Cover Page – Stay tuned…
Transcription
Cover Page – Stay tuned…
G’day, fellow Adventurers, Mr. Marc here! Today on Adventure to Fitness, we traveled to Tasmania off the coast of Australia to find the legendary and thought to be extinct, Tasmanian tiger. Instead, we found a stinky plan to steal electricity by Mister Lazy! While we were there, we got to ride the rapids of the Franklin River, explore King Solomon Cave, and swim in the ocean with sea dragons! Thanks to Professor Maddison, we learned a lot about the Australian island of Tasmania. We were introduced to its unique wildlife, like the echidna, sugar gliders, and wallabies, as well as nocturnal animals, like the Tasmanian devil that usually only come out at night. We even ran into some mammals that lay eggs, like the platypus! We also learned about bioluminescence and the different kinds of plants and animals that use it to glow in the dark! Finally, we learned about electricity: how it’s generated, how it gets to our homes and schools, and how to be safe around electrical power lines and outlets! While we need to exercise our muscles to keep our bodies fit, we know we need to exercise our minds too. That’s why our team at Adventure to Fitness created these additional “mind adventures” for you to share with your students. There’s one mind adventure for each grade level, K-5. We’ve also included vocabulary and literature recommendations to increase your students’ brainpower even further. Till next time Adventurers…Keep It Moving! Mr. Marc 2 vocabulary 1. BIOLUMINESCENCE (noun): Emission of visible light by living organisms such as the firefly and various fish, fungi, and bacteria. 2. CAVERN (noun): A large underground chamber, as in a cave. 3. CONVERT (verb): To change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product. 4. CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE (noun): A unique arrangement of atoms or molecules in a crystalline liquid or solid. 5. CURRENT (noun): A flow of electricity through a conductor. 6. DUCKBILLED PLATYPUS (noun): A semi-aquatic mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. 7. EXTINCT (adjective): No longer existing or living. 8. GENERATE (verb): To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process. 9. HYDROELECTRIC (adjective): Generating electricity by conversion of the energy of running water. 10. INORGANIC (adjective): Involving neither organic life nor the products of organic life. 11. MARSUPIAL (noun): Any of various nonplacental mammals of the order Marsupialia, including kangaroos, opossums, bandicoots, and wombats, found principally in Australia and the Americas. 3 12. NOCTURNAL (adjective): Of, relating to, or occurring in the night. 13. QUARTZ (noun): A very hard mineral composed of silica, SiO2, found worldwide in many different types of rocks, including sandstone and granite. 14. SNARL (verb): To growl viciously while baring the teeth. 15. SUGAR GLIDER (noun): a small gliding marsupial originally native to eastern and northern mainland Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago, and introduced to Tasmania, Australia. 16. TASMANIAN DEVIL (noun): A large carnivorous marsupial with a vicious temperament and found exclusively on the island of Tasmania. 17. TURBINE (noun): Any of various machines in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted to mechanical power by the impulse or reaction of the fluid with a series of buckets, paddles, or blades arrayed about the circumference of a wheel or cylinder. 18. WALLABY (noun): Any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos; often brightly colored. 4 suggested readings Big Rain Coming by Katrina Germein Glow-in-the-dark Animals (Animals With Super Powers) by Natalie Lunis Here is the Coral Reef by Madeleine Dunphy Hunwick's Egg by Mem Fox Kimi Sue by Tracy White Marsupials by Nic Bishop One Woolly Wombat by Rod Trinca Oscar and the Bird: A Book About Electricity by Geoff Waring Outback Odyssey by Amanda Lumry Tasmanian Tiger (Blazers) by Janet Riehecky The Jeff Corwin Experience - Into Wild Tasmania by Marla Felkins Ryan and Jeff Corwin Where Does Electricity Come From? by Susan Mayes Where, Oh Where, Did You Come From? by Todd W. Johnson Where the Forest Meets the Sea by Jeannie Baker 5 Platy…What? Suggested Grade Level: Kindergarten National Science Education Standard: Many characteristics of an organism are inherited from the parents of the organism, but other characteristics result from an individual’s interactions with the environment. Overview: The duckbilled platypus is the only mammal that lays eggs, has fur like a beaver, a mouth like a duck, webbed feet, and get this … the males are even poisonous! In this mind adventure, students will create original species of their own using attributes of other animals. Content Area: Science Required Materials: Magazines with pictures of animals Feathers Faux fur material Leather Other materials that could act as animal covering/skin Googly eyes Construction paper Glue or paste Scissors Time Required: 25-30 minutes Procedures: 1. Read the story, Where, Oh Where, Did You Come From? by Todd W. Johnson or share pictures of duckbilled platypuses with the class and ask them if they can remember what makes this animal so unique. 6 2. Next, instruct kids to use their imaginations and create a new species of animal that has attributes of other animals. They can use cutouts from a magazine or create their own parts out of craft materials. 3. Have students glue their pieces together on a piece of construction paper with the name of their animal and an illustration of its habitat. 4. Display creations in the classroom for everyone to see. 7 Where Are All The Animals? Suggested Grade Level: First Grade Common Core State Standard: Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print. Overview: Tasmania is known for its interesting and unique animal life. In this mind adventure, students will search for native Tasmanian animals in a word search. Content Area: Language Arts Required Materials: Pencil Adventure to Fitness Worksheet Time Required: 15-20 minutes Procedures: 1. 2. 3. 4. Provide each student with a word search. Read the animal names the students will be searching for in the puzzle. Have them work individually to find the animal names hidden in the puzzle. After students solve the puzzle, have them choose one of the animals to write a sentence about. 5. Ask volunteers to share their sentences. 8 Look What I Found Suggested Grade Level: Second Grade Common Core State Standard: Write narratives in which they recount a well- elaborated event or short sequence of events, include details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide a sense of closure. Overview: Tasmania is known for its interesting and unique animal life. In this mind adventure, students will write a paragraph describing a newly discovered animal from Tasmania. Subject Area: Language Arts Required Materials: Pencil Paper Time Required: 15-20 minutes Procedures: 1. Read and display the following writing prompt: Pretend you are a famous explorer. Tell about a new species of animal you discovered while in Tasmania. Describe what your animal looks like, what your animal eats, and any other interesting facts you can think of. 2. Review the parts of a paragraph with students before they begin writing. 3. Encourage students to draw a picture of their animal when they finish writing their paragraph. 4. Ask volunteers to share their paragraph. 9 The Wallaby Waddle Suggested Grade Level: Third Grade Common Core State Standard: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. Overview: Mr. Marc bases his exercise moves on the location and events unfolding during each adventure. In this mind adventure, students will instruct others on a new exercise move based on an animal from the episode. Subject Area: Language Arts Required Materials: Pencil Crayons Paper Time Required: 20-25 minutes Procedures: 1. As a class create a list of all the animals mentioned in Wallaby Tasmanian Tiger Tasmanian Devil Glow Worm 2. Read and display the following writing prompt: today’s episode: Sea Dragon Echidna Duck-Billed Platypus Sugar Glider What was your favorite animal in today’s episode? Pretend you’re an exercise instructor and you’ve just invented a new move based on your favorite animal from Tasmania. Write instructions with illustrations so that your classmates can use this new move in their daily exercise routine. 3. Have students exchange papers and try to do the exercise move solely based on the written instructions. 10 ”And Mr. Clock Said” Suggested Grade Level: 4th Grade Common Core State Standard: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. Overview: Mr. Marc and Mr. Clock spend a lot of time bantering back and forth. In this mind adventure, students will punctuate dialogue between Mr. Marc and Mr. Clock. Content Area: Language Arts Required Materials: Pencil Adventure to Fitness Worksheet Time Required: 15-20 minutes Procedures: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Talk about the importance of dialogue to character development. Provide examples of dialogue using stories or some other form of writing. Demonstrate writing simple dialogue on the board. Provide each student with an ATF Worksheet to complete individually. Go over the answers as a class. 11 Conductor or Insulator Suggested Grade Level: 5th Grade National Science Education Standard: Electricity in circuits can produce light, heat, sound, and magnetic effects. Electrical circuits require a complete loop through which an electrical current can pass. Overview: Tasmania generates much of its energy using hydroelectric power by harnessing the stored energy in moving water to drive turbines and generate electricity. In this mind adventure, students will test different classroom materials to determine if they are conductors or insulators of electricity. Content Area: Science Required Materials: 3 pieces of wire (strip the ends) Battery (size D) 1.5 volt bulb and socket Paper fasteners Rubber band Button Glass marble Paper Wood Nail Screw Pencil Eraser Styrofoam Time Required: 35-40 minutes 12 Procedures: 1. Review the definitions for conductor and insulator. Discuss the differences between the two. 2. Set up a model of an electric circuit, using wires, bulbs, and a battery. Demonstrate for the class how the experiment will work. ewh.ieee.org/r3/cnc/.../8_English_InsulatorsandConductors.pdf 3. Divide students into groups of four. 4. Provide each student with an ATF worksheet along with all the materials needed to conduct the experiment. 5. Walk students through the setup of the conductivity tester. 6. Instruct all groups to make predictions first before moving forward with the experiment. 7. Review correct answers with the class after all groups finish recording their results. 13 ANSWER KEY: MATERIALS Paper clip Paper fastener Rubber band Plastic tile Plastic button Glass marble Wood Paper Nail Screw Pencil Eraser Styrofoam PREDICTIONS: RESULTS: Conductor Conductor Insulator Insulator Insulator Insulator Insulator Insulator Conductor Conductor Insulator (on wood), Conductor (on metal band) Insulator Insulator 14