Elphinstone 100 Years to Remember, 1879-1979
Transcription
Elphinstone 100 Years to Remember, 1879-1979
____ ·--__ ......... ...-· .., ~ (_ 2 - Elphinstone, 100 Years to Remember Time had wings when one stops Lo consider the history of any small community. One hundred years has passed for Elphinstone and, with each year, more than one page has ~~- turned in their history . It would be the very begin· rungs of Elphinstone that hold such wonder and mystery for many people. The men who ex· plored the Riding Mountain area in a land never before seen by white settlers were to forge their way through a vast treasure of natural resources. These explorers faced the task of mapping their routes and describing land and water mass. The territory and climate was one of striking contrast· deep forests, rich and bountiful valleys, lush grasses, plains vast and spacious and all of this with never ending breezes, crisp, cold winters, vibrant green springs, warm, sultry summer skies and a brilliant golden autumn. Elphinstone's Riding Moun· tain area offered a tatalizing variety of nature's bounty. It was here lhe first explorers met the Saulteaux people; the Saulteaux tribe wandered throughout the Riding Moun· tain Park in constant harmony with nature's timetable. The new explorers, bundled in layers of warm clothing to keep out the driving winds of winter could only have been in awe of these Indians whose attire was simple. For they had need of neither woolen socks or gloves for their warmth, their heads were bare and they did not freeze. The Saulteaux trapped fur bearing animals with a skill never equalled by the early set· tiers and they proved t hem· selves valuable teachers. As time continued Elphin· stone saw the Hudson's Bay Company establish their trt\ding post and with that. in trickling numbers , the settlers arrived. Mrs. Georgina Crawford· Rose is 94 years old and now resides at Morley Care in Shoal Lake and she still remembers the story her mother told her of how the William Crawford family to arrive in Elphinstone. It was her mother's brother, Charlie Jackson, who. being a little more than homesick for his family, had written a most enticing letter in efforts of luring his relatives from Perth, Scotland to Canada. The letter worked and the Crawford family arrived with Georgina's mother totally dismayed at what awaited her. A land with no homes. neighbours. stores or indeed anything to hint at civilization. The wife of William Crawford was to learn how to bake bread to lau_nder on rocks in a lake, to ra1se a garden and to keep stock. She Elphinstone: 1879-1979 had been told horrifying tales of savage Indians who would steal one's scalp if they took a notion and after a few months she experienced her first encounter with a Saulteaux In· dian. Her husband had been a freighter with the Hudson's Bay Co. and he kept the services of a guide for the purpose of translating and routing. Mrs. Crawford was preparing the midday meal when this guide walked in and stood silent in the door way. As neither the Indian guide nor the tiny Scots woman could communicate, it was no doubt a suspenseful moment. He motioned with his hands to his hair and Mrs. Crawford could only guess at what he wished, so she produced a comb and mirror for the visitor. He then proceeded to comb out his long braids and after replaiting his hair he smiled at Mrs. Crawford and left. Thus erased any doubts about scalp stealing savages and Mrs. Crawford was never again afraid. Mrs. Roses mother was a seamstress and wit h her sewing talents she made all the household linens, clothing and with a great deal of creativity was able to fashion a seeder that was worn over the shoulders with a pouch in front that carried the seed. Mr. William was to use this method of broadcast seeding until he was able to obtain a proper seeder. These were hard and industrious times and Mrs. William Crawford would sometimes be heard to mutter very quietly that if it weren't for the ocean she would walk back to Scotland. She never did, of course, for as Georgina Crawford-Rose says of her mother· 'she was a real brick'. As the years passed a strong community was laying its' foundation and no longer were the settlers isolated from one another. The very first picnics in Elphinstone were celebrated in July and it was a little different from Elphinstone's present July 1st picnics. Families would pack a lunch and meet together and would keep travelling until everyone agreed on the ideal spot to spend the day. And what. a day it was! Children would compete in foot races, gunny sack races for a 5 cents prize and there were rabbits to chase, elusive fish that always got away and a scrumptious meal for hearty appetites. Sleepy travellers would return home content af· ter an eventful and most enjoyable day. 'l'he annual picnic celebrations eventually found a more permanent location within the townsite of Elphin· stone and in time dances were held in the new hall built. The festive spirit of July 1st has ·never waned and each year everyone gathers to participate in the many events taking place. Jigging contests, baseball games. concerts, plays and parades and lots of food keep spirits high and laughter flowine-. Elphinstone is stained by the farmers within their community who produce some of the finest grain crops. in Canada. The people of E lphinstone are of every nationality and cultures are kept thriving. Within Elphinstone's boundaries are craftsmen of the best quality; welders, mechanics, electricians, carpenters, road contractors and engineers each play a vital role. There are many talented hands within their homes who embroider, knit, paint, sculpt and create masterpieces within the kitchen. The young people of Elphinstone are bright and ambitious. 'fhey hold the future in their grasp. Behind then are their ancestors, who made their roots here, and what lies ahead is the promise of greater accomplishments. And with the passing of the seasons the pages will turn as the history of Elphinstone con· tinues. The young will be the branches of a tree planted by the first pioneers of Elphin· stone, CONGRATULATIONS Elphinstone & District on the occasio_n of your lOOth Anniversary c Me ev< P. ~ Ch• Mo FaI tici will to I FRA ..._have Craw coura phoW Best wishes for a successful lOOth Annual Picnic & Reunion Sanderson FuneiJII Home M innedosa, Manitoba McD! home trave comf this l 'Our catc~ icicle in fu1 ROAD CONSTRUCTION * * * LAND CLEARING ELPHINSTONE, MAN. Publis h er 's Message F:lphlmllOne, 100 Yur.!l to He me mber - 3 On behalf of The Shoal , to lake this opponuni ~...nke ~tur, I would lik<' people of Elphinstone :~ to. co~~nllulate the casaon_ of their tOOth Birth~ ? 1 Sl~1c~ on the occomphshment for 8 corn ~} · It •s m de-ed an ne· tennial. munlly to celebrate a cen- i i j This tribute to El h. required much t' p mstone's lOO years dividuals The d'~m~ al nd effort by certain inSo · . e 1 ona work was done bv Debbie ychuk, wath _the modern photos of Elp-hinsLOne ta~;n b~ Denms Boychuk. Advertising had to be so an tt IS here that we wish to thank the g_e~ero~s m~rchants of this area for their partacapatJO? In this tribute to Elphinstone. Everythmg was compiled. laved out and pasted up m our shop in Shoal Lake. · Best wishes to Elphinstone for a successful birthday party. We hope to meet many of you at the celebrations. - Gregory Nesbitt Credits and References 1 would like to thank the people of E lphinstone for thetr much appreciated assistance. Without their help a history is merely fact and it is indeed t he people t hat bring life a nd drama to 100 years of sparkling history . For reference materials I would like to ment ion t he following sources with gratitude; The Hud· sons Bay Archives, Winnipeg; The Provincial Ar· chives. Winnipeg; Our Story published by the Municipality of Strathclair; Mrs. Sally Cunningham, Brandon University; Mr. and Mrs. Bill Gerrard and Mr. and Mrs. Henry Morton for their written ma t erial and pict ures; Mr. Osbourne Lauder for his contribut ion of his father 's memoirs a nd Mrs. Georgina Cra wford Rose for her invalua ble memory and her often witty in· sights. Tha nk You. - Debbie Boychuk TIIRESH ING 1909- The lndu:"'triol Revolution b rough t with i t. giga.nlic at.epa i.n lhe way o f iron 1unchinery and technical advances, however manpower in la rge number was still needed to operate these gigantic monsters. Threshmg crews such as t he one s ho wn here could number up to 30 m e n who would work from dawn t.o dusk, pu!Jing together to see t he crops o f f t he field and saf ely in bins. A brethern of workers were t hese men and women, each one helping t he other and making t he l o ng hours s horter by a wry joke or with a steaming hot meal prepared with great skill by t he wives of these farmers. Start your UKRAINIAN DINNER SET Now! We carry a f i ne selection of Ukrainian Dinner and Glassware, as well as many handcrafted Ceramic G ifts. We also make Ukrainian vases, planters, lamps and clocks to o rder. See us for all you r ... ATULATIONS ELPHINSTONE!- The E lphinsto.ne CONGR_al C rnmittees would like to congratulate the Elphin0 . Centenru for lOO years of history of which they can be stone commurutythey have given strength in times of hardships p roud. Together f celebrations and festivities. They have given and end~anc;e. 0 of sorrow, and have rejoicec;I together .in the strength m tunes We hope that the friendship that bmlt. our prospero~s y~ars~ntinue to grow and strengthen over the neit commuruty will c d ur heartiest welcome to everyone to come 100 years- We ~~n ~his July 1st. The days' festiviti~ promise and celebrate wtt us. tful _with 100 years of July 1st picnics to be exciting and even 'U enjoy our 1979 July 1st celebrations. behind us we knOW you Everyone is welcome! -Elphinatone Centennial Committ.eH Fresh, Silk and Permanent Flower needs! We"wire flowers almost anywhere in the world KB Ceramics and Flowers 9 Main Street N. Minnedosa, Manitoba Phone 867-2787 4 - Elphinstone. 100 Years to Remember Lord Elphinstone Young Lord Elphinstone came to Manitoba in the year 1879 on a visit from Scotland. On his return to Scotland he gave lectures and published the findings of his visit in t he Edinborough Courant. His descriptions of Manitoba are vivid and bring to life the prairies. a vast sea of land, rich with trees and rivers, rolling hills, all yet to be tamed. Upon reaching the Little Saskatchewan River he describes his crossing on a rather uncommon ferry boat and the passage to follow tells of his more than unsteady ferry crossing:''A half-breed who made his living by ferrying his passengers across. as there was, at that time, no bridge. His frail. rickety little raft was made of a few trees loosely tied together, and which. while it could only carry one horse at a time across, and also my light wagon, it proved quite unfit to carry my heavier one, which I had to leave together with my tent and luggage of every description, having sent no less than six hours in cros.sing!" 'l'his unnerving voyage across the ri.ver havi.ng been a.ccom· plished he then proceeded onward un!-il he reached the home of the Geekie brothers, and his destination. In their house he found a complete store-room of supplies-soaps, jams, preserved meats. saddles, gunpowder a nd in the centre a large stove. The b rothers showed him great hospitality and the next day he continued his journey further North to Lake Audy where in he observed the land reserved by the government for the Saulteaux Indians. The In· dians lived in wigwams scat· tered throughout and at t hat time the natives were suffering from measles and from star· vation. Lord Elphinst.one notes that even under such im· poverished conditions the people did not touch one morsel of food. It was on this journey that Lord Elphinstone had his first taste of Pemmican which, as he describes ''is a nasty compound of raw buffalo meat, dried in the sun. pounded down, and melted fat poured over it. It is t hen packed in buffalo skins and becomes as hard as rock. It certainly has the merit of being nutritious. but it has not the merit of being palatable, at any rate to those not accustomed to it, -and I found that a very few of the dry hard chips that had to be cut off with an axe, were more t.han enough for me!" Indeed Pemmi.can meal. i.s a far cry from the supplies he had purchased at Fort Garry which consisted of two raw hams, a bag of biscuits, a few tins of potted meat and some tea-and Thank You As we are practically retired, we would like to express our appreciat ion for your valued support over t he past 30 y ears a small keg of brand in case of illness... Fortunately the keg never had occassion to be opened. Throughout his journey he came across many emigrants, all on their way to the great Northwest; their wagons heavily laden with supplies and drawn by oxen or horses. Hopeful faces of young pioneers flocking to settle on their own piece of land. He tell s of the fur traders teams heavily laden with skins and the herds of wild horses being pursued by Red Indians who were "shouting and yelling. making altogether a wild, picturesque and exciting scene. " Lord Elphinstone was witness to the strength and durability of these young. determined settlers. Men who worked as labourers for a season to earn the necessary funds with which to purchase livestock. building materials , a plow, a wagon, and supplies. The followin g season would find these men breaking their land and planting their cropS" tO provide for the winter. 1t. was after all this was done that homes were built and families secured within. ( 1 FIRST SCHOOL BUILDING- The first school building was built just north of Elphinstone in 1889. Fashioned out of logs, it was considered a modern piece of architecture with a shingled roof, glass windows and a chimney stove. Aft.er visiting and observing ' the excitement of a new country at birth he was enticed enough so that he purchased 13 sections of land along the Lit· tie Saskatchewan River and another 4 sections in the Virden area. The new settlers named their towhsite in honor of Lord Elphinstone and in return a scroll of sterling silver was sent to the town of Elphin· stone in appreciation from his descendants. This same scroll is now proudly displayed at the Post Office in Elphinstone. SCHOO~ CHILDREN- 1895, barefooted and still growing were t~e~e childre~ tha~ attended the sch ool located at Glenforsa S1dmg, some f1ve miles west of Elphinstone. The children usually attended school ~rom the end of March until the early days in December wh~n tt became too cold to continue classes. Shown here are the childr~n of t~e J .~. M . Morton's, R. Morton. Tully's, Roses. Harrowers. Wdson s, Williamson's and Crawford's. Bill's Electric Wm. Gerrard Elphlnstone Hillside Welding Best Wishes on y our l OOth A nniversary ..... _ The Charles Geek.ie homestead near E~hinstone Elphinalone, 100 Ye•ralo Remember - ~~ings/ (lj a... ~ ~ ~ ~ m -.2= .. sandal In vinyl Ladies "PoPSic~ hee\ with foam uppe!S- Cc;N9! rubber outso\e. Size• 5-\0. AsSOrted co\ofs. Impression Jeans $12.99 Pr. 100% Cotton Denim Slzes2S · « Reg. $19. 95 I ~ Garden Gloves 14 .ncl'l s.roeone ICXl"'. COl ton CCN'Ilfecl ""'"" meTo'roe roes. 1CXJ"'.COI'Ofl!'QIOOII'II 1080 lor u!.& wnen """"""""' Ladles Shorts Reduced 30% Including Jonnen and Phantom 189 Pr. 48'\ wool ,XI'\ m r.y cotTon Beauty Cling Ladles Knee Hi's Ladies' Socks 2199 p,_99~ For 70"1. cotTon & nvton sTretch ~ NylonWlh/ell'll(lfCecl toe Co10rs De•ge AslortedCob's 1ouoe or moc"<:l F•s~efl- 11 Pl<g ol2 Tops Reduced 30% Includ ing Jantzen ond Phontom MENZIES The Complete Store for Clothing, Footwear & Fabric Needs Phone 759-2215 Station Road Shoal Lake, Manitoba IOOI'leO'I'I~ """""'~ s..res•; 1\ll Prlc•s eHectlve until closing June 30. 1979. Due to crrcums1onces beyond our contrOl. some tlems moy beCOme unovorloble thefefOfe we reserve the ngl'll to hrrwt quonlrt1es Of on snort supply - J 5 6- Elphinstone, 100 Years to Remember The Saulteaux Indians The Saulteaux or Ojibwa tribe were one of the very first settlers in the Riding Moun· tain·Elphinstone area. They followed the Cree Indians who had been living in the park sin· ce 1690 and were now travelling further north as far as the Hudson Bay. The Saulteaux travelled in groups of up to four families in the winter but gathered in the spring and summer for fishing, hunting, social contact and warfare. Their existance depended upon nature's timetable and their patterns of subsistance are as follows.: Winter. Hunting of large game in parklands zone. Riding Mountain constituted a major hunting ground. Late Winter, Early Spring. Hunting and fishing in ad· jacent forests. Trade to Hud· son's Bay Company. Summer. Food gathering about forest lakes and streams, early summer raids on Souian groups. Fall Hunting and trapping in forests adjacent to the parklands. Early Winter, Hunting in forests adjacent to the parklands. All of nature was important to the 8Urviva/ of the Saulteaux tribe and the Riding Mountain area provided, with abundance. hunting, fishing, and vegetations. Maple Sap was extracted from trees and carried in buckets to the women who then boiled the sap down to make syrup and sugar which was then carefully stored in small birch con· tainers. Wild fruits such as rasberries, chokecherries, cranberry and saskatoons were also used. Their tools were made from stones and bones and utensils were made from birchbark and clay pottery. The skins of most fur bearing animals were traded to the white man for tobacco and beads in the early days. The fur trade era was initiated by Pierre de la Verendrye and his sons, who explored and traded near Riding Mountain between 1731 and 1749. As more white set· tiers emigrated into the area so the decline of the Saulteaux tribe's independance began. With the arrival of the settlers the inevitable spread of Europeans diseases began to take its toll on the Saulteaux population. Tuberculosis, in· fluenza, and the deadliest of all smallpox had begun to strike the Indian tribe and they were not immune to their effects. With the establishment of the Hudson's Bay Company the Saulteaux desire for trade goods increased a nd, sub· sequently, what had been hun· ted for survival primarily, was now hunted as pelts for trade. Over exploitation of fur bearing animals forced many of the Indians to settle on the land reserved for t hem by the government. On this land the Saulteaux built cabins and raised livestock, grew gardens and cultivated the soil for grain. They lived in peace and good health for many years. North of Elphinstone Indian celebrations were enjoyed by everyone-horse racing, foot races, soccer and baseball held the attention of avid spec· tators as both the settlers and the Saulteaux people par· ticipated in the friendly com· petition. Today the Saulteaux are still very active within the com· munity of Elphinstone and the Celebrations for this July 1st will also pay tribute to these people who once trapped with great skill the most beautiful furs known to man and whose ability to survive in an un· tamed wilderness is a great wonder. Today there are two Saulteaux Indian reservations in the Elphinstone area; one located at the west end of Riding Mountain Park and the second one is located on the Rolling River. This years elec· tions saw George Blackbird honored as Chief of the Saulteaux tribe and he plays an active roll in the Elphinstone community and with the KeeSce band office. J I GGING COMPETITION- Wilf Macklin (right) and com. petitor in a lively jiB:ging conte~t held every year at the J~ly ~st celebrations in Elphinstone. Wtlf went on to capture the Jlgg:mg contest that night. This year will see them up on stage againfrom 9·90 they'll all be jigging! You'll hear the sound of fast tapping feet but t he feet are a blur of movement. r· I' Saulteaux Indians at Mission Meeting on Reserve Come and See Us for a good deal on a New or Used Car or Truck Ted Temple Chev-Olds Ltd. Minnedosa, Man. MacLEOD'S STORE Sandy Lake, ·Manitoba PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH- 1878, the Presbyterian Church on the hiD above th S s· I . home overlooking the Little Saskatchewan River. Pictured are David Ross, the mini:te;, a~nJ :;; little black pony. Congratulates Elphinstone on their 100th Anniversary Elphin'l tonf', lOO Yurs to H e m e m~r 7 DIFFERENT SCHOOLS- The schools of Elphinstone have had a variety of architectural styles and shapes. Earlier architecture shows a six-sided building constructed by Mr. lredale in the late 1800's. His home was later to become one of the first schools in Elphinstone. In 1926 construction of t he school presen tly in use today began. Elphinstone Elementary still stands along with the newer Elphinstone CoUegiate. From a six-sided building to t he modern buildings of today the education system has turned out students who later went on to become lawyers, doctors, dentists, ministers, teachers and agricultural experts; it is a record to be proud of. Best Wishes to the Elphinstone Community on their lOOth Birthday Ron Kowalchuk Rae's Funeral Home Shoal Lake, Manitoba 8 - Elphiostone, 100 Years to Remember Hudson's Bay Company Riding Mountain House While it is believed that fur trading was active in the early 1850's, the HBC outpost located at Riding Mountain House (some 5 miles north of the present site of Elphinstone) was mentioned in 1876 in one of the HBC minutes of their meetings. It reads: Swan River 1876 Article 70: Winter and summer arrangements 1879-80 Swan River; Ft. Ellice: Ar· chibald McDonald Factor, David Armit - Clerk, George Drever Postmaster, Riding Mountain: James C. Audy Clerk, Qu'Appelle: Wm. J. McLean - Jun, C. Trader, Henry McKay - Clerk. Touchwood Hills: Angus McBeath · Clerk, Egg Lake: Hugh MeHeath Clerk. Disposable: Duncan Christie- A pp. Clerk. Article 71: That 10 servants and 800 pieces of goods, incl: winter allowances and servants, equipments constitute the outfit 1880 for Swan River District and be imported via St. Paul, to Fort Garry and then to the district by steamers or carts as most advisable. Article 72: That Factor Ar· chibald McDonald be authorized to make the necessary and proper arrangements for the summer business of the District, Season 1880. and change the disposal of clerks re: if he may think it necessary. Article 73: That Factor Ar· chibald McDonald be instructed to forward to Ft. Garry, spring 1880, the following country produce for distribution - 200 bags summon Pemican, ea lOOllbs. Article: That every effort be there were sent to England. All made to keep up and improve furs in the District were then the breed of horses and horned held until a total number of cattle in the Swan River packs was ascertained. During District: and that detailed these early years there were comparitive inventories there but few settlers in the area and of be annually submitted to the each was busy with their Chief Commissioner: and the struggles to tame a wild and country. These livestock placed on inventory unknown at their market value in the young settlers did little business with the HBC. District, less 331/3 p.c. Article 75: That Factor Mc- however many of the settlers Donald comply with obtained what they required requisition from Man. Oist. for from Brandon or Winnipeg. By 1889 the outpost was well such country produce as may be necessary for the trade equipped with wholcgoods and there; as far as means at his a post.office and in a report given to the HBC that year disposal may permit. Article 76: That the country describes the outpost and the made articles Jor Swan 'River buildings. Dist; Outfit 1880, be provided Buildings: at Ft. Garry, summer 1879. House 26x20, 1 1/i storey, log. To establish any Hudson's clapboarded, shingle roof with Bay posts in the very begin- kitchen at.t., foundations nings was an arduous and giving away, otherwise fairly sometimes unrewarding ven- good. ture. After sending men out to Store - 30x40, double frame, the various areas there was no 1 Yt storey, shingle roof, guarantee of success, but the moderately good cond., but v. spirit that built out country cold being no linig between kept hope and positive at- boards. titudes thriving. The Warehouse - 16x22, frame, establishment of the outpost at clapboard, shingled. Riding Mountain House Shed -12x42. developed slowly having sent Boarding Hou se. 30x30, long interpreters to this rugged and and plaster, 1 Y:! storeys. unbroken land for several Stable- 24x36. seasons to ascertain whether a And 8. · 7. (14x26) 8. (26x48), volatile fur trade could be rented in part payment of maintained with the Saulteaux Indian people. On reporting temp. Labor. Blacksmith Shop, 18x20, back to the Commissioner, the men were most enthusiastic rented 15.00 yr. Taxes were considered heavy on the fine quality of the furs trapped so skillfully by the ·-at $275.00- reported that the late land commissioner intenSaulteaux. J ames C. Audy took charge ded to abandon the townsite and convert it again into farm of the outpost at Riding Moun· · tain from 1871-1876 and the lands. furs obtai ned were shipped in Continued on Page 9 bales to Winnipeg and from Congratulations to Elphinstone & area on your lOOth Anniversary North American Lumber Ltd. Minnedosa, Manitoba SANDY LAKE CREDIT UNION LIMITED i.\ "lt's where you belong" ... Congratulations Elphinstone & District on the occasion of your JOOth Anniversary .. HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY IN LATE 1890's- This picture was taken on N , tured are the Saulteaux people who would arrive on the holiday to receive gifts e; Years Day, Pic0 erect them. by the H.B.C. in celebration of the new season ahead. HL ded boil via Fro; acre trav dont H udson's Bay Elphinstone, 100 Yun to Remember - Stock · Gross amount of inventor)' of goods 12969.00 "pre,·ious out fit "" 113~6-00 all line-! of goods, at leut 11000.00 of this un!!!alt•able at th1s po!t · SuKgt>sted clerk at Shoal Lakl' take some for '!ale Such items as sugar, tobacco, dried apples, etc were lacking Too much leather on hand . 140 skim1 @ 14.50 ea - suggested they be s hipped to Winnipeg - older pt of stock unsuitable · part being too old fashioned, or shop worn, and rest being Loo expensive for trade, which was then mostly the Indians. Furs bought for cash, Prices Paid: (1889) · Beaver · $2.50 large, Sl .OO small; Badger- .25: Bear · $2 .50 large, LOO small; Fisher · $3.50; Fox. red · S 1.00; Fox. cro9s · $3 .00; Lynx- $1.00; Marten - Sl.00-$1.25; Mink · .25: Musquash (muskrat) 4/.25; Skunk- .25-.50: Wolves$1.00. Above prices were con· sidered low·alleged that In· dians were going to Manitoba House for higher prices. Because of settlement fur bearing animals were dying out. Seemed no immediate competition but usual farmer · customers now going to Strathclair or Shoal Lake as a result of the grist mill burning down. Business had faU en off as a result of the mill burning and the settlers having a sue· cession of bad crop years and frosts. The stock had been bought for town trade, but there had been none to date. Most t rade was with the In· dians. By 1895 it was evident that the Hudsons Bay Company outpost at Riding Mountain House could no longer main· lain a profiteable business. The fur trade had dwindled, and with many bad debts incurred, it was therefore decided to close the outpost. On May 31, 1895 the post was sold (both David Armit, Hudson's Bay Company clerk premeises and st.ock) to Mr. J .A. Lauder lhi s included three lols wilhin lhe townsit.e of Elphinstone. Reasons for this heavy decline and eventual closure of this post largely relates to the heavy cold win· t.ers where in both Indians and settlers lost cattle and other stock which nearly im· poverished the still struggling community. However. even after the closing of the HBC outpost at Riding Mountain House, the settlers continued their never ending quest to tame their land and make their homes within the Elphinst.one community. Dnvid Armit's daughter (right} J SEWING CENTRE Strathclair, Manitoba sends Congratulations to Elphinstone and District on their lOOth Anniversary and invites you to come in and check out their supply of summer moccasins now in s tock Pioneer Trail Motor Inn Murray Kesler & Carol & Don Bilinski Proprietors In !881 the Hudson 's Bay Co. ad· HUDSON'S BAY_ BOI!uE~--;heir ~tablishment and, in 1~2. a to Canada arrived. It was shipped ded a saw and gnst Dll from the north to Assiniboine. boiler shipped from England. via Churchill, arrived down nver t b Assiniboine. It was hauled From there it trav~ed north wesal r!an and ox teams and it then across rugged temtory by_sev':t the Birdtail River. Left aba~ traversed at Grant Crossll_Jg 885 "t was later recovered and ts doned after the mill b_urnt m ~n a t~me when lranSJ>?rtation was now displayed in Elp~l?ne.certainlY holds memones of an un· almost impossible this boiler forgettable voyage. wish to congratulate Elphinstone on their lOOth Anniversary HAPPY ANNIVERSARY! 9 and 18, in .r anges 23 and 24 west, and IS t raversed frorn east to west by.t he Manitob & N~rthwestern railway. ~t takes Its name from a beautiful lake abou t. four ~iles long and half a mtle w1de, which is ~::~~7 frequented as a summer 10 - Elphinstone, lOO Years to Hemember Land, Liberty, Prosperity In the late 1800's European s were struck a hnos t simultaneously by t he new if a new land, rich in nutural resources and fertile soil. A rig hts). Then he may apland where each man was en- propriate 160 acres, but if he titled to pursue his own dream takes possession of more he in whatever field of endeavor has to pay one dollar per acre he chose. The realization of for it." Brochures and freedom in North America propaganda of all kinds were spurred emigrants on and the sent overseas from Canada in travel across oceans to settle in hopes of winning the hearts of a liberated country. The dream those hardy enough to settle in of toiling in a field that was our country in its beginnings. I owned by themselves along was fortunate enough to come would now become a reality. across one such advertisement Manitoba offered Nature's own which reads as follows: Municipality of Strathclair treasures of woodland streams, abundance of wildlife, open This municipality of 6 town· spaces, and above all ships, being Nos.l6,17 and 18 FREEDOM. in ranges 21 and 22 west. and is In 1879 Lord Elphinstone traversed by the Great Nordescribes the procedure of thLwest Central railway, and emigration and the wonderful the Little Saskatchewan river offer made by the government flows along the eastern side; to the people. It reads: "The and has a small Indian reserve Dominion Government gives a on the northeastern township. free grants of 160 of surveyed Settlement was commenced in land to a ny person, provided he 1879-80, and there are 209 really intends to settle and also resident farmers with a total p rovided he is 18 years of age. population of 641, a nd the He has to pay a fee of ten assessed property is $425,000. dollars, and he has to settle There are 7 schools, and t he upon t he land for three years total taxes per quarter section before t he Government will for all purposes is $12.00. give him a patent to it. In adDescrip tion dition to t hat he is allowed There are 281 quarter sections what is called a "pre· still unoccupied, besides some exemption grant" of 160 acres for sale, for which the average more, for which he has to pay price is about $4 .00 per acre. one dollar per acre. But instead The two northern townships of having to pay for it at once, as is, of course, the case in all are full of small lakes and have a large amount of timber, and · ordinary purchases of land, he is allowed to pay for it in in- the remaining lands are nearly stallments. The first in- all open prairie with many poplar bluffs and hay stallment must, however, be meadows. Along the valley of paid within three years from the Little Saskatchewan river the time of obtaining the grant. the land is rather broken, but it If he is unable to select a spot is an ideal locality ·for stock to his liking withing the limit r'a.ising. of the surveyed land, he may The soil is black loam on clay go further West and settle where he pleases, or, as it is subsoil, and water is found termed, "squat" (squatter's everywhere at shallow depths and is of good quality. table buildings. The stock is 4,100 cattle, 860 The Reeve is Mr. R. Dalgar· horses and 600 pigs. no, of M arney, and t he The part of Manitoba is secretary-treasurer is Mr. H .L. Settlement commenced in famous for its production of Martin, of Elphinstone, who 1879·80 and continued oats and hay, and exports large will gladly supply information steadily: until now there are quantities to other localities. to intending settlers. 350 resident farmers with Markets Municipality of Shoal Lake. total population of 1,200. Th: ~ Strathclair, a village on the This municipality consists of railway, with tow elevators of 6 townships, being Nos.l6,17 Continued on Page 11 35,000 bushels capacity, a good school two churches and about 150 inhabitants. It does a large business with the surrounding country and is the centre of a prosperous cattle export trade. Individual Progress There are numerous examples in this locality of men who have been very success fu l in mixed farming, among whom are Messrs. Robert Martin, Thomas McLean and J ohn THATCHED ROOFS A ND CLAY HUTS- This picture was Slater, besides numerous taken in 1928 and is a wonderful portrait of thatched roofs and others, who all possess large clay huts t hat were the homes of the first Ukrainian settlers in acreages of culti vated la nd, Elphinstone. The Ukrainian culture is a s vibrant a s the richest of tapestries and their j oyful spirits have been a great source of innumerous herds and comfor- spiration within t he community of Elphins tone. -· Lawrence & Rae Dudey Sandy Lake Hotel TAM_E E LK- John Tully (approx. 1899) is pictured here hand feeding tame elk near his home. At 0 ~~dtlm_e ma n and natur~ liv~ in harmony and very often set tlers were able to tame some of these 1 wt aruma s for pets. It IS a s1g ht rarely to be seen today. CONGRATULATIONS! wishes to congratulate Elphinstone & D is trict on their 1OOth Birthday to the Elphinstone Reunion Committee for their good work in organizing an event of this size Also ?est wishes to Elphinstone & District on the occaswn of t heir lOOt h Anniversary celebrations WILTON MERCURY SALES LTD. Minnedosa , Man itoba li Land, Liberty, Pros perity a!t~!i~>d value of property 1s !427.MO There a~ I 0 'lchool'l, and the taxation per quarter section for purpo~es is! 11.000 Description There are 23 I quarter sec· lion!! unoccupied or for sale, and the average price of land is S4.00 per acre. The country ill rolling prairie, dotted with all 1-:lphinNlone, 100 Yearll to Remember poplar bluffs 1md 1.!1 t'x· ce«iingly picturesque. ThNO are two large lake!! and SQme small ones. bel!ides several streams which are useful for wutering stock, and fuel and timber can be obtainl.'d a s hort distance LO the northeast. The soil i<~ black loom on clay subsoil is very productive. WaL<'r i!'l abundant and of good quality. and can be found an)' where at moderat.e depths. There is a creamery at Shoal 11 Lake town, which. in 1900, producer 70.00lbs. of butter and whose output is steadily mcreasing The atoc.k ia 6,100 c.atLie, 1,000 horses, 625 pigs and 260 sheep. The average yil.'ld of wheat. ia 22 bushel a to the acre and oat.a yield from 50 to 100. In fact, this part of Manitoba ia famous for its production of oats and other feed. together with large quantities. . !+ SEEDING 1915- Four horses and one man to guide the reins. We've come a long way with our 350 H.P. tractors and seeders that can sow the land within hours. Did these men ever dream that one day they would see the farmers of today seeding by airplane as many farmers did this year? SIVE! CLIP AND BUY Thi.coupongoodtothevalueor $75. [[l(ff1li J~I) Ulll.-------!DI~rs~ CONGRATULATIONS Elphlnstone & District ~~••~U:n ThC•·scol~PponAgoNDt od oth~vUalyueor $100. I ON ANY BEDROOM SUITE ON ANY SOFA & CHAIR Valid Limit Valid o~e coupon Until July 7179 per item CLIP AND BUY This coupon good to the value of $50. CLIP AND BUY 1lUs coupon good to the value of $40. MINNEDOSA FURNITURE PHONE 867-3808 ON ANY CHINA CABINET Limit one coupon per item 12 - E lphinstone, 100 Years to Remember V alley Road Seed Farm Elphinstone, Manitoba We take this opportunity to thank our customers for their patronage over the years. ELPHINSTONE- Nestled in a lush, green valley is the toWn ot Elphinstone, s fertile, _arable land with a promising fututll for their young and upcorrung fanners. Vernon and Doug Mclntyre We take this opportunity to extend a sincere thank you to the people of Elphinstone & District for their patronage over the past years in Elphinstone HAPPY BIRTHDAY! MANITOBA POOL ELEVATOR Elphinstone, Manitoba l TRAIN DEREAILMENT- In 1928 a train derailment occured just outside of Elphinstone (CNR)and the two little tykes seated o~ the upset boxcar are Bill Gerrard and John Hepworth. OAKBURN TIRE LTD. extends their best wishes to the community of Elphinstone on their lOOth Anniversary & Annual Reunion HAPPY ANNIVERSARY! Julian & Darlene Lucyshen Bill Prosak Leisure Inn - N ewdale Congratulations & Best Wishes to Elphlnstone & District on your lOOth Anniversary M ode m Rooms Air Conditioning Calor T. V. Beverage Room 'l'HE ROYAL OAK HOTEL (1900?)- Located at Kinnis 3 Creeks, taverns in the Elphinstone are. All the modern conveniences for 'qu within sturdy log walJs, away from the chilly winds of winter! Dave's Gulf Service Minnedosa, Manitoba Sandy Lake Quic &Locker P CONGRATULATIONS ELPHINSTONE & DISTRICT ON YOUR 100th BIRTHDAy wishes to cong Elphlnstone o , lOOth Annive Elphinstone, 100 Years to Remember - 13 Elphinstone Centennial Cookbook congratulate ,5 tone on their , j\trniversary ~n;Uttee GREEK ORTHODOX CHURC in the Horod Hills, Elphinston~· HO ROD- P~acefully settled proud of living in one of the e s ~ob!her~ neighbours can be au.tlful valleys in all of Manitoba. Every turn of a bendmo; senses. A natural wonderland for~ e~se~j~;~ resplendant to the SAW MILL- 1879 Sec 25-17-22 Whi Logging and Lumbe~ wer~ at one ti~e a .::ter an~ Kylis ~aw Mi~ and Grist Mill at the Bend. later to become the setting for the first ChurZh~~~~;~~s~~t.n~~ Elphinstone's history. This site was CONGRATULATIONS ELPHINSTONE on your lOOth Anniversary MacLeods Authorized Dealer Minnedosa, Manitoba Tommy's Barber Shop & Autopac Sandy Lake, Manitoba wishes to congratulate Elphinstone & District on tl].eir lOOth Anniversary 14- Elphinstone, 100 Years to Remember I te<l thE AI se• COl w; ,., me ha Til an FIRST OFFICIAL RINK- The first official rink in Elphinstone dated in the early 1900's was equipped with many modern con· veniences including the coal oil lamp stands for evening games. Shown here is the local Elphinstone team practising for a game to follow. gl] I I wi hi I lol ~~ ha it wl tH POSED FOR ACTION- These lady curlers of the early 20's meant business when it came to sports and they proved to be stiff competition for any challengers. Kneeling in front are Mrs. Keyes and Mrs. Thompson. Back Row, left to right, Miss N. Geek.ie, Mrs. A. Muir, Mrs. Johnstone, Mrs. Tully, Mrs. Annie Hays, Miss M. Bryce, Mrs. Sarah Morton, Mt's. W. Girling. TOP F ASTBALL CLUBS- Elphinstone Outlaws (upper photo) and Kee See Cougars both promise to be dynamic competitors this fastball season. _Elphinst~ne has produc~ at1:4,et;es of the fnest quality and this year Will be no exceptiOn. You U see ex· c~ting fastball and baseball action at this year's celebrations. A Toast to 100 Years y from Debbie & Dennis Boychuk, Res. Elphin8tone, 100 Year8 to Remember - Rural Medicine ; of in- Dr. G. McKenzie star- hard to imagine that at one ted his practise in 1932 with time it took up to four hours to the Municipality of Strathclair. travel from Strathclair to After 45 years of dedicated Elphinstone-the roads of today service to the Elphinstone disguise the deep tracks of community he now resides in yesteryear. No matter the Winnipeg. Most will certainly weather or time of day, Dr. remember seeing him on his McKenzie answered the calls of morning walks as he waved a those who needed his attenhand t"o people on the streets. lion. If a woman was due to TiPle hasn't slowed his pace give birth Dr. McKenzie would and today he continues his be called to deliver the child morning ritual and at an even and once he arrived at the greater pace-he now JOGS! home he did not leave until the I had the pleasure of talking baby was delivered and all was with both Dr. McKenzie and well. Times were indeed hard in his wife in Winnipeg not so the beginnings and Dr. long ago. Medicine has advan- McKenzie would, more often ced in gigantic porportions in than not, give money to patienthe last 45 years and while the ts to enable them to buy the hard times are easily forgotten necessary medicine, for money it was not so very long ago was something that no one when physicians worked under possessed. It was a hardy the hardest conditions group of tnen and women who imaginable. Both Dr. McKen· established the community of zie and his wife worked with Elohinstone and there was no the E lphinstone community time to be ill for there was and together babies were much to do. So when Dr. brought into the world, im· McKenzie was called to a home munization shots were given, the need was serious. In our broken bones healed and cuts techilogically advanced society bandaged. Dr. McKenzie is a it is hard to picture a doctor q,uiet gentle man who once who worked without the Worked 24 hours a day, seven availability of labs or X-rays. days a week with little or no Medwives were very important pay in the beginnings. It is to the young Dr. McKenzie and without their assistance it was sometimes hard going. There were occasions wher anesthetics had to be given by the doctors' driver (it is noted that his driver was not always a willing volunteer but he was eventually persuaded to over· come his queasy stomach to give a helping hand). Over the many years Dr. McKenzie established a firm foundation of friendship with the people of Elphinstone. From the many hours in people's homes the doctor knew each family personally and he shared their joys and their sorrows and they became his own. He has respect and admiration for t he hard working pioneers and men· tioned that even the most modest of homes would produce a doily for his plate and good silver and the best meal they could offer when he came. They would repay him in time with whatever means possible; a chicken, some eggs or cream. These were the people of Elphinstone and the humble and dedicated doctor that served them. Gerrard's Department Store welcomes all visitors to the lOOth Anniversary of the Elphinstone Picnic Best Wishes to the Elphinstone community on their lOOth Reunion & Picnic Lane's Lumber & Supply Ltd. Minnedosa, Manltoba KADY-LO FARM SERVICE INC. Shoal Lake Phone 759-2244 Kody-lo is pleased to announce that P~ter Baydak , who has been a port-time member of our staff for the lost five years, has now completed his business administration course at A.C.C. in Brandon. Peter has chosen to work in our Soles Deptortment along with Murroy Solomon. Peter has a good knowledge of our products and is looking forward to calling on you in the near future. We hope you will help us in welcoming Peter to our full-time staff by giving him the opportunity of quoting you o price on the machinery you require. Kady-Lo is moving their Used Machinery TILLAGE IHC 27\/z' 645 Vibra Chisel. ..... 4200.00 IHC 22 Yz' 45 Vibra Shank (with mounted harrows). . 2795.00 Glencoe lOW Wing Type Cu ltivator ............................ 1095.00 Glencoe 13 W Cultivator. . . . 435.00 Geoffrey 12' Deep Tiller. . ........... 545.00 Morris 20' Rod W eeder.. . .......... 2150.00 TRACTORS IHC 1066 Hydro w/cab, 18-438 duals .. IHC 706 Gas, overhauled, very clean . Case 730 Gas . IHC450D .. IHC 4600, wlloader .... ................ 17.900.00 .. 5000.00 ... . .• .. . . .. . . •......... 2995.00 .. 2495.00 ...... 3200.00 SEEDING 2 2 1 3 1 2 . . . . . - CCIL G100 12' Diskers with Duplex Hitch .... . ... 7450.00 MF 15' No. 36 Wide Level Disk Harrows, w/Martin Hi tch ...... 4600.00 IHC 15' 100 Diskall, New Blades.. · · · 1895.00 16 x 6100 Press Drills, w/IHC Fertilizer Attach.. · · · · · · · · 8500.00 24 x 6100 Press Drill, w/FertiUzer Attach.. · · · · · · · · · · · 3400.00 20 x 6 IHC K6 Press Drill. · · · · · 1400.00 HAYING NH Super 1049 SP Bale Wagon, Premium. . . . . . 22,500.00 I .,, \ Check these offers! ... 4695.00 Vermeer 605 Round Baler, Premium. . ................... 850.00 NH 270 Baler .. . ..................... 400.00 MF10Baler . Variety of Older Used Balers - No Reasonable Offer Refused! COMBINES All NH New and Used Combines Interest Free til Sept. 1179 NH 1500, gas, cab, air, Melroe pickup, chopper ................... 35000.00 NH 995, cab, 1\-telroe pickup, chopper. . ............... 17,900.00 NH 995, cab, Melroe pickup, chopper, 20' straight cut header ..... 17900.00 NH 985, cab, chopper, Melroe pickup ........................... 14300.00 IHC 403, cab, belt pick up, chopper .............................. 7900.00 IHC 402, straw chopper, IHC pickup. .. . .... 8200.00 IHC 150. .. . ..... 1300.00 Cockshutt 42800, for repairs ..................................... 500.00 MIX MILLS & SPREADERS NH 354 Mixmill, 17' Auger, sloped tires, HD PTO, Premium ...... 3495.00 NH 352 Mix mill, good condition ........... . .................... 2495.00 IH C 530 Manure Spreader.. . .................... 1095.00 MISCELLANEOUS 15' Section Harrow Bar with Harrows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665.00 18.4 x 34 Bolt-On Duals... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . 295.00 New Round Bale Feeders ....... . ............... , . . 2 for 125.00 each Happy 100th Elphinstone from all the staff at Kady-Lo 15 16 - Elphinstone, 100 Years to Remember How I Feel About Elphinstone The following articles were written by Grade 1 students in Elphinstone. A young person's impression of a community is very important. Elphinstone is having a parade. It's so nice in Elphin· stone, that I ride my bike down the hill with my Dad around town till 9:00, then I get up for school. When I get to school I get most of my work correct. Then I play again. - JaredHall stone. - Eric Dmyterko Elphinstone is celebrating its tOOth birthday on July 1st. I like to ride my bike down the hill with my friends and we go to my friends place and we go to the bridge. From there we go to the swings to play. From there we go home. - Pernell Burns Elphinstone is celebrating its IOOth birthday on July 1st. I like to swim and shop with Swimming is fun, swimming my mother. The town is very is great and Elphinstone is nice. But some children think celebrating its lOOth birthday that this town is not nice. I like on July 1st but I do not like the this town. And I like to play with my little brother. And I blood suckers. -Larry Furman like my grandparents too. I like my grandmother's cooking and Elphinstone is celebrating I like this town, the school and its tOOth birthday on July 1st. my family too. The police are I like to swim. I like to ride my our friends. - Kirby Blackbird bike to Lee-Ann to play with her. I like to play with my Elphinstone is celebrating friends . I like to ride on the bus and we are going in the its tOOth birthday on July 1st. parade and we have friendly I like to go to town with my police. I have lots of friends to Mom. I like to skip in Elphinplay with and I like to play on stone. My Mom lets me go out· the swing, and play on the side every day. The police are teeter totter and play on the nice. The parade is coming to town. slide. -Kenneth Bone -Susan Blackbird home. I eat then. I go back to the river to meet my friends. I Jive in a farm. I like to hunt with my dad. I like the policemen at the station. - DavidHyatt Elphinstone is a little town. I like Elphinstone. I like to play with dolls. I got friends. We are going to see the buffalo at the park I like to play with Chip - Debbie Elphinstone is celebrating its IOOth birthday on July 1st. I like to go with my Mom to town. I like to go with my family swimming. I like to play with my friends. I like to read books. I like to catch fish. I like to play with my dogs and cats. I like to play with my family ball. I got friends to play with. I like to play with my family. Elphinstone is a little town. I like to cook with my Mom. I like to visit my uncle's. I like to go on swings. I like to watch ball games. I like to watch bir· ds sing. I like to sing sons. I like to skip -Lucille Blackbird Elphinstone is celebrating its IOOth birthday on July lst. I like riding my bike to town for my Mom to get her groceries. My birthday was on May t2. I like going to my friends to play. My niece came on the bus. I play with her and teach her to skip. Jarema's is my best store My niece is following me and I don '.t li~e that. My mother's cooking IS good. My family is good to me. I like this town. I have lots of friends. I play on the swing and teeter totter. In the winter I play with my friend. - Lee Ann Blackbird Elphinstone is celebrating its tOOth birthday on July 1st. I like to slide down the big hills. We are going to see the buffalo. The buffalo have little buffalo. That is why I like to see the buffalo. And I like to see the hockey games at night. And I ride Lana's bike down the hill. -Tony WILF'S AUTO BODY wishes to congratulate Elphinstone & District on the lOOth Anniversary of their Annual Reunion & Picnic I like to ride my bicycle and I I like the school in Elphinlike to fish too. I like candy too. stone. I like swimming riow I like to go swimming in the because there is a town river. I river. At Elphinstone the like to fish. It is fun. I have a water feels cold, but I do not boat. I like to ride my bike on like the blood suckers. And I the big hills. We are going to like sea shells. And I like to go have a parade. It is fun to play to see the graves at Elphin· in town. I go to my friends. I stone because I like to read the like my teacher. I do not like gravestones. And I like to go to blood suckers. I like the river see the police station too. And because there are crabs . I pick I like to ride my bike in Elphin· up big rocks and catch crabs at TRACY KWIATKOWSKl- Tracy has been figure skating since the early age of 9 and for the last five years has been teaching professionally in Brandon. Her travels take her as far away as Virden, Carberry and Souris where she also instructs. Her ac· complishments in figure skating are many and as a teacher her talent is directed at instru~ting yo'!-ng and avid learn~rs on the ice. Tracy's job will sometimes begm at 6 a.m. and wtll not e~d ntil after tO at night. But long hours have proven worthwhile ~d her students have accomplished superior work this past season. The t979 seasoh will no doubt be just as successful and we wish Tracy and her students the best of luck. REMARKABLE TRIP- 'A remarkable trip' was made by the above hockey team to Gilbert Plains in 1908. The game was arranged by Glen Campbell, M.P. of that town and Waiter Scott of Elphinstone. The transportation which we had to secure was supplied by the late Henry Johnstone and an old war veteran Jack Johnstone, who at present makes his home with Mr. and Mrs. Albert Spraggs. The teams were tandemed on one sleigh, and the Geek.ie Brothers followed with a team and Jumper. We left at 8 a.m. on April 1st, a beautiful morning. We stopped about a mile from Lake Audy_ to feed the horses and to eat. By this time the snow was becoming quite soft, and upon reaching the mountains, the water was running. However, we kept going and landed at Glen Campbell's at about five o'clock, where we had supper. Mr. Campbell supplied us with a team and a wagon and then w~ continued our trip to the Plains. We arrived early in the evening at the Hotel where we changed toto our hockey uniforms. We got a pleasant surprise in leaving the Hotel when we found the town band ready to march us to the Arena. The game was played to a packed Arena and was won by the opposition by a score of six to five. We left the next morning, and arrived at ~len Camp~ll's at dinnertime. We arrived home about midnight April 2. This was an amazing trip mdeed. to think of these men travelling so very far with horse and buggy transportation and over such varied territory. Come to the tOOth Anniversary of Pioneer Days in LORD ELPHINSTONEIS COUNTRY ELPHINSTONE, MANITOBA Centennial Picnic and Reunion Saturday June 30th - Sunday July 1st 1979 I I FRIDAY, JUNE 29th - HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION & DANCE SATURDAY HARD BALL SUNDAY FASTBALL BANTAM - 8 TEAM INVITATIONAL MEN'S DOUBLE KNOCKOUT First 24 Teams Accepted Double Knockout Starting Time - 10:30 a.m. SENIOR - SPECIAL ATTRACTION! HAMIOT A RED SOX Canadian Force. No player who played organized "A " 8811/n past two years allowed. Winner's Side- 525°0 a win, 550°0 semi-final, 5100°0 final Loser's Side - 515°0 a win, 525°0 semi-final, 550°0 final versus AIR SHOW Sat., June 30 First Eight Teams Accepted of the Manitoba Senior League Starting Time - 2:30p.m. LADIES'- Double Knockout GRANDVIEW LAKERS 10:30 A.M. Winner's Side - $25.00 a win, $50.00 lina.l Loser's Side - $15.00 a win, $25.00 final 7:00 p.m. PARADE 1~:30 A. M. float Competition - 0/dtime and Modern Floats . Other Competitions and Prizes OFFICIAL OPENING AFTER THE PARADE ADMISSION Oldtlmers ....... .. . .. Free Adults .. . . .. $1.50 each day Students .. .. $1.00 each day * E~~;;~~~~.R1:':~~~~:~~s:::;~,7.~.01 SPECIAL 0 :;;pe;;;.n.;;bo:.;;.th;..;da~y"-•- i 1-..;; Beard Growing Contest 12 and und., .. so. .ach day - * Jigging Contest IN THE MEMORIAI:'t!MLL Registration Booth PRIZES - * Games of Chance * Pork Barbecue * Entertainment Afternoon and Evening * Ethnic Dancing * Horseshoes * Children's Races STREET DANCING * FLEA MARKET * Buffaloburger Supper * OLD-TIME DANCE IN THE ARENA Entries to be In by 6:00p.m. Friday, June 29, 1~79- Draw Friday, June 29 Contact: Don Belfnskl, Phone 625-2130; Larry Roberlson 625-2166 or 625-5372 evenings :_.· EVENTS * INDIAN Midway )~ ,,-~-fl ':;.,.0 VILLAGE ' ~ Both Days 0 \ ,~ ~, FREE BEER GARDEN Both Days Sunday PANCAKE BREAKFAST - ilMll Sund8y -11;00 p.m. Ski Diving HAYRIDES Sunday Wearher Permitting Both Days 18- Elphinstone, l OO Year s to Remember Visions of Yesteryear as told by Mr. Leo Lauder I was born on the old La uderdaler homestead (SW 1/4 Sec 22·18-22) on July 19, 1883. about five miles west of Elp hi nstone, Manitoba. Elphinstone at that time was known as the Riding Mountain House (HB Co.). My fathe r, John A. Lauder, first came to Western Canada in 1969 and wen t up west as fa r as Carelton on t he old Carelton trail; he then went back to the old country (Edinburgh, Scotland) but came out again in 1871 and stayed in the old Kildonan set- tlement for a year or two before coming to Riding Mount~in House, or Elphinstone, which is situated on the Little Saskatchewan River. l cannot say whether my dad homesteaded then or got his land by squatter's rights, as there was no land surveyed at the time he came here. He also got his P re-emption and bought another 1.280 acres at 25 cents per acre making in all 1600 acres. this was all sec· tion S21-18-22. At that time Wi nnipeg was the closest shopping centre and my dad usually made a trip twice a year to Winnipeg for the needed groceries, clothes, etc. My mother was a Ross, Amice Ross, and her father died early and she was adopted by Grandma Ross and later by Mary Flett ~wife of teh Rev. George Flett who was missionary, 1873-1896, at Elphi nstone Oka nese Indian Reserve). Mary Flett was my mothers aunt. My mother's father was t he son of Alexa nder Ross who wrote t he first history of Mani toba. Alexander Ross was located in B.C. a nd district ~at that time no boundary between Ca nada and the U.S. A.) and boug ht fur s and tra ded for t he A stors , or Vanderb ilts, of fam e in the U.S.A. (fu r was t he foundation of the Astor millions). In 1 8~5 Alexa nder Ross and his fa mily moved to Win ni peg and G rannie Flett (Mary Ross) had often told me abou t crossing t he Rockies on t he Indian Trails. She was only five years . old t hen a nd said s he was m a basket on one side of a pony and someone else, probably her brother, on t he other side with a ma n leading t he horses : she said she never forgot t hat trip. It took t hem the best part of t he summer to make t he long trip. William Ross, another uncle to my mother, was the first postmaster in Western Canada, being located, as postma ster in 1854, in a log house which was located at the foot of Market Street in Win· nipeg, along the bank of the Red River. This house !the Ross House) or Post Office in recent years was preserved as a sort of museum with as many of t he old fixtures as possible, and was moved down to the back of t he C.P.R. Station, where it is open to v is itors all su m mer long. I have had meals in t hi s old h ou se with old Aunt J emina and William Caldwell who lived in it t ill about 1904. Mr. Caldwell was very interesting a s he knew t he whole hi story of Win nipeg a nd especially d uring all t he trouble there was while t he rebellions were ori. Alexander Ross owned a parcel of land facing the Red River down by Market Street - when Gran nie Ross died who gave the site, t he City H all is on today in Winnipeg for t he specific purpose of b uilding a city hall. H owever t his land must be forever used as land fo r civic purposes and if used for nay other purpose it comes back to the descendan ts of Mrs. Alexander Ross. The fi rst thing I can rememContinued on Page 19 was lTOU ,1w1 arot oat< not thel to i t he ~=~1 wa chi Ba t~ "" HI bu eh to - "I c ol f< Treat yourself to a Weekly Newspaper for only l2c a weelc THE SHOAL LAKE STAR A Community Newspaper with "something for everyone" Provincial News Sports Coverage Don 't delay , mail in the form below today! ------------------------- Enter my subscription to The Shoal lake Star for : 0 2Years$11.50 ' 0 3Years$16.50 I 0 Renewal 0 New Subscription . NAME ____________________________________ 0 1 Year$6 .00 ADDRESS·-----------------------------------LEO LAUDE R 'S STORE - For all your household, building and sundry needs Leo Laud_er was the ~an. to see,. complet~ with a post office it was the f1rst store budt m Elphinstone, m 1904. lOO' oud owe :hell tel H< HAPPY BIRTHDAY! • • ose. b oU tru ani On behalf of our members, we would like to extend congratulations to the community of Elphinstone on your lOOth B irthday. Local News District News se d ,., ~ of Strathclair Co-op • • ",cl, .to [o U S POSTAL CODE -------------------------------- zo . Ma/1 to : The Shoal Lake Star, Box 160, Shoal Lake, Mon. , ROJ 1 Visions of Yesteryear ber was when I used to crawl The next vear I remember we into a square Oat box at the went abou.t half a mile away to back door of the old Lauderdale a school. We also use to got to House and a horse, I thought, church regularly and I rememuse to push me around with it's ber how we use to love to go to nose. I never knew where this the picnics and chase rabbits, was but one day I told Mother but they always got down their about it. I described the back burrows- we never could catch door and especially the way the them. Our family, every now mud was piled up against the and then, used to go to King lower part of the old log kit- Home for an outing. This was chen and mother said that it out of Kircaldy quite a bit and was when I was still crawling I remember there was a very around. She said they use to steep hill and, at the bottom, always keep and old mare was a monument erected to around the house and gave her some Scottish King that had oats twice a day so she would been killed riding over this hill. not go away very far, in case We use to love this palce as it they needed her. And it was in- was along the seashore. I do to this box 1 use to crawl and not remember any houses, built the old mare use to push me t here were lots of Jelly fish gently by her nose to get at t.he that we were all scared of. oats. Another place we use to go to The next thing I remember was lake and Park called Raith, was playing with the Armit we often went there on Sunday children down at the Hudson's afternoons and of course us Bay Co. post. We lived in one kids use to take some bread to of old Mr. Fletts houses and I feed to the swans. This place think that would be about 1886 was not very far from home, and I think my dad was but I would like to see it again. teaching at the Indian school. It. was treed beautifully and He had taught there before kept so clean and nice. We use then in the 1970's. I can also to go to Edinburgh quite often remember in 1886 when the to our grandparents and in HB Co. grist and lumber mill doing so we had to cross the burnt down. The Armit Firth of Fourth, in 1889 the children and ourselves were Fourth Bridge was opened and told to sit down in one place I remember my dad and two and not. move while we wat.· other men on a tandem rig going to the opening and in a ~,. :~:t. m~e~ ~~:~ t~ S~~~t.h:::~ when I was about three years old and we must of been there for the first passenger train to come in. My dad was carrying me and I remember there were a lot of people around and I can still see the lights (mostly lan· tern) on this big monster coming into the station and I was crying because I was so afraid. In 1887 or 1888 we all moved to Scotland, to a town called Kircaldy, across the Firth of Fourth from Edinburgh. My dad owned a small drapel'y store on t..he main street and this town was along the sea, maybe a quarter of a "?ile inland. This is where I f1rst started school, we had a teacher in a room of the house and he use to come everyday Canada, to be Governor General I believe, and I remember I was playing with one of his sons on deck and I threw his hat overboard and the kid was crying as we wat· ched the hat lobbing up and down till it went out of sight. I got a good licking for doing this. When we got to Win· nipeg, we stayed a few days before we got the old M and NW for Strathclair. They were still using the old horse street cars but I believe were trying out the electric cars. 'l'he streets in Winnipeg, I t.hink only the main ones were paved with blocks of wood about six inches long standing on end. And I think they were still there for quite awhile after t hat. Winnipeg was not very big then, I t hink abou t 28,000 was the population. We got back to Elphinstone near the end of October and moved into Rev. George Flett's house where we remained that winter 1890·91. Ed Thomas was finishing the inside of the little store and started to pu ll down the old store. Rosser was in charge of the Big Store and then Joe McKay was sent out and took charge of the new store and remained for two Elphinstone, 100 Years to Remember - 19 years, after that came Town- mer. Father had built a new send who was here in charge house, stables, etc. on NW22· for a only a very short time. 18-22 and we spent the next When he left Bob McDonald four or five years on the farm . took charge of the little store He all liked the farm and this and was in charge when my was probably the happiest dad bought. it out. in 1895. years of our lives as well all had (1891): The big HB Co. store, horses to ride and could roam as we called it, was pulled down anywhere as there were no in the spring of 1891. We were neighbours within two or three still in the Flett house just close to the old store but moved Continued on Page 20 out to the farm the same sum- JOHNSTONE'S LIVERY AND FEED STABLE- The latest and most fashionable mode of transportation was the horse and buggy and Mr. J ohnstone had a wonderful selection of carriages. It would appear that the flash of spped shown in the right hand corner is that or a newfangled automobile. A wonderful invention was the automobile however is has not the charisma of a stately horse drawn carriage. day or two we a\\ crossed over on the train t.o Edinburgh. The Fourth Bridge at that time was considered the greatest feat t he engineers had ever done, it is about three miles long covering all. ' In 1890, father sold his drapery store and we came back to Canada about the end of October. I cannot remember very much about going over in the boat but I remember my dad taking me down along with some other person and we were watching the engines working. I can remember quite well coming back, saw some whales blowing and got into a very bad fog in the St. of Belle Isle, were held up for a couple of days and I can still hear the fog horns blowing. Lord Aberdeen was on the boat coming out to Congratulations Elphinstone on the oc:c:aslon of your l OOth Anniversary Zeke' s J ewelery Minnedosa, Manitoba THE LAUDER MOOSE, 1869'!- Pictured here is Osbour.ne LB:uder's grandmother and her friend hand feeding moose that had been raised from calves. It IS believed that these same Moose were sent by ship to New Zealand where they are today, called the Lauder Moose. Mike, Jean & Todd Jarema wish to send congratulations to Elphlnstone & Dlstrlc:t on the oc:c:aslon of Elphlnstone's Centennial Anniversary of their Annual Reunion & Plc:nlc: 20- Elphiostooe, 100 Years to Remember Visions of yesteryear mile of us. I learned to skate there on Otter Lake, the Joke our house was built close to. and we use to all swim in the lake all summer long and had an old 'punt' of a boat. t.o play wit.h. We had quite a few cattle and horses, calves. etc. and these use to keep us pretty busy, we had to keep smudges going day and night as mosquitoes were very bad in those days. In winter we use to cut up a years supply of wood with an old horse power cutsaw my dad had bought and I remember how I hated the job of driving the two horses, I stood in a bid box my dad had rigged on the Horse power and use to nearly freeze if it was a cold day and I would go around and round all day long. I sure used to hate that job. Another job we had lots of fun at was hitching the old mare and pulling snow home for washing. We would get snow off the ice on the lakes. clear as crystal. and very cour· se, and use to also use this snow water for drinking. In those days the snow was pure and clean as there was little or no plowed land to blow. Our Uncle Herb Ross use to come up eve-ry fall for the shooting ~:t ~a:o~n~~~n~:so~nn c~~:;~ ~:~~e s~:e w;::~d ~:c~e t~ Elphinstone and lived in the old HB Co. house for a year or so. and then Dad built a log board jquite large) else by and we lived there. The house at this time {1960) still st.ands and will be 64 years old: it stands in the spruce trees that Jim Audy planted in 1979 and is now occupied by John Hyde. While in school I often helped Joe running the ferry which was just beside Mr. Black 's house and many teams crossed here to east Kildonan. The Sutherlands also lived just south and north of Black's, and close by the were the farmers, Murray's, Harper's, and MeBeath's. further down were the Gumor's who kept the little post office where we put our mail. We use to often go across the river and visit the Ross family who were on the East. side of the river about a mile up. After moving down to Elphinstone in 1895 we went to school in the summer of 1896 at Glenforsa about three miles from Elphinstone; we use to drive there every day, I cannot just remember but we may have gone to school in 1897 at Glenforsa. We still kept five or six horses and a few cattle after season·, "he \ived i.n 'Toronto we came to Elphinst.one. Us and he and I use to drive across to Strathclair and he would load up with all kinds of fruit and candy and come home in the evening, we kids sure thought this was okay. Strathclair was about 12 miles away from our farm. We used to have a good time baying also as we had quite a lot of cattle and horses and had to put up alot of hay. In the fall of 1894, I went down to Kildonan to go to school. I went to school here until the spring of 1895 when we came back to the farm and fou nd that dad had bought out the little store fro.m the HB Co. kids use to do alot of swim· ming in the river also catching gophers and looking after the cattle and horses. Dad was in the store and post office most of the time. I use to often ride out to the old farm with my lunch and put in the day there hunting birds eggs as I had a pretty good collection at that time. I had learned to shoot and did quite a bid of hunting by this time and in the winter I use to catch rats and the odd mink; of course a real good mink in thsoe days was only worth about $2.50 or so and I caught quite a lot of ermine and rats but they were not worth very much. Ermine 10· 15 cents. rats about 6 cents, a piece sometimes 8 cents. We use to buy a great deal of fur from the Indians. martin Fisher, Lynx, Mink, Rats and Eermine. Red Foxes and Wolves, there were lots of t.hem in those days but fur was cheap so were the goods you bought. The Little Saskatchewan River area flats. as in the old days- I think this was the most beautiful drive I have ever seen in Manitoba. From the bend up the river it is mostly small open prairie flats with bluffs on the hills and in the old days north of Elphinstone the bluffs of poplar were dotted with spruce trees and the road goes on over the mountains past Lake Audy. Kinnis Creek. and Spruce Bluff of Hill. About ten miles north of here (Elph.instone) are the rapids and little plains along the river. The Rapids were the old picnic grounds where the HB CO. managers. clerks, freighters give and an excellent p~rtrayal ~ of early years in Elphmstone. held the first picnics, probably in the late 1860's and early 1870's. The Indians had an old saying that 'whoever drank out of the Little Saskatchewan River would always return.' The preceding passages are personal excerpts from Mr. Leo Louder's memoirs. They recount a colorful and vivid portrait of his own history and Minnedosa Tire Shop Ltd. wishes to congratulate Elphinstone & District on the occasion of their lOOth ANNIVERSARY ELP'.-11:'-J5T'ut-n:_ ISc:to- !£::1·17 -" ~ .. r"'r"'&"li'L:> lil" ...,s;r. .-" <Auc>E'!. / \I ( --- y I r ~ \ ~re6mes ~ecBnde So dear to a bride's heart... The Bouquet Invitation Line Good taste needn't be expensive. Our beautiful Bouquet Invitation Line proves this with the most exquisite papers, type faces and workmanship you could wish for! It features Thermo-Engraving - rich raised lettering elegant as the finest craftsmanship - yet costing so little! Come in and see our fine selection. Our selection includes ... Books may be taken and selection can be made in the privacy of your own home Wedding Invitations Reply Cards Matches Napkins Scrolls Thank You Notes Cake Boxes Cakes Knives Wedding Albums Bridal Wine Glasses FREE Writeup, with picture if desired, in The Shoal Lake Star with each Wedding order The Shoal Lake Star Phone 759-2644 Update Your "Outlook" Make an effective business impression wit h l e tte r - ~fs3t1~:/~~e~t~~~se~~t t~~rs For all your prin ting needs coli .. THE SHOAL LAKE STAR Phone 759-2644 FRAN have<\ Crawfo RO-CREST SERVICE Elphinstone, Manitoba We have a full line of Firestone, B . F. Goodrich, and various other brand name tires, for cars and trucks as well as a full line of tractor and implement tires and the equipment to install all tires. For all parts & service contact Larry at 625-2166 NEW ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTION- 1949 and the building of the new Pool Elevator in Elphinstone and the first load of grain to be unloaded there. Men on scaffolds high in the air and machinery everYwhere lent an air of excitement to the small community as construction began. One setback did occur when the crew hit an underwater spring that kep six pumps working day and night to keep the flow at an ebb. However, the elevator was completed right on schedule. Last year the same elevator was moved to Glossop where it will no doubt see many good years of service in that district. Elphinstone, 100 Years to Remember - 23 Church service to be held An Inter-Faith Church Meeting will be held Sunday evening, June 24th at 8:00 P.M. at the Ukrainian Catholic Church in Elphinstone. Rev. Morrow, Father Musiolik and Father Kulak will all participate in the services which will be open air with a supper to follow. It will be an evening of prayer, preaching and singing and the Inter-Faith Choir will be there. For further information please contact Rev. Morrow at 625-2451. Bring along a lawn chair and spend an evening with the Inter-Faith Church. Everyone is invited to attend. FRANCE, 1918- On leave in Paris, these men took time out to • have their picture taken by a cafe. Picture (top rowh far left is Bill Crawford, son of William Crawford of Elphinstone. Young and courageous, Bill was killed in action only a few days after this photo was taken. Significance of the Buffalo By CHIEF GEORGE BLACKBIRD Indian people honour the ani mals because of its strength and power, the animal that provided food, shelter and clothing to many Indian tribes. At the Sun Dance of the Indian sabbath and Holy Day, when warriors and elders tortured themselves imploring the sun for power, they placed a buffalo skull on top of the central pole. A successful dance meant not only visions for the Indians, but also good hunting for the Indians. The power of the buffalo are sacred to the Indian people. The Indians traditionally have learned to respect their traditional economic need. An Indian Village will be set up on June 30th and July 1st south of the rink. It will include four Tipis, traditional Indian food booth, Indian Handi-Craft booth. The Saulteaux will participate in the parade and the float will have a Native drum group, dancers in traditional dress on the float and walking along side. Also a Big Top demon- stration of traditional dances by visiting Native people and local Natives will take place. Chief George and Mrs. Blackbird .-----------------------------'1 CONGRATULATIONS ELPHINSTONE! from Green Acres Farm Nestor Drul & Sons BOARDING HOUSE, ELPHINSTONE- A home away from home for doctors, nurses, teachers and travelling workers the McDonald boarding house provided cozy comfort for all who stayed there. It has been noted, however, that this boarding house was notoriously cold in the winter as noted in ' 'Our S tory 1970'. A farmer who had driven in an open cutter to catch the early train, walked in covered with boar frost and icicles. One man sitting by the stove said 'By gosh I found it cold in Room~ but what room were you in?' r-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~ CONGRATULATIONS TO THE COMMUNITY OF ELPHINSTONE on the occasion of your lOOth ANNIVERSARY WOMEN 'S INSTITUTE NUTRITION CLASS l1930'al- The Women's Institute in Elphinstone is renowned for its many Volunteer contributions to their town in the way of Christian serVice. The ladies shown here participated in a nutrition class and one may note that these are nine of the healthiest vitamins you'll ~er~. Imperial Oil Ltd. E ugene R oz d eb a & F ami'}y Elphinstone, Manitoba ~----~------~--~~--~----~~--------~--------~----~ My feelings ... How I feel about Elphin· stone is that it is a wonderful place to live. I wish more people would come to make Elphinstone more alive. There is only one school in Elphin· stone so if more people came we could have more schools. -Dionne Burns I think Elphinstone is super because it is just a good size for me. I fit was twenty years from now I think it might become a little bigger. Now, it seems like a village. I like it now, but it would be nice to keep it just the way it is. - Julie Kowalchuk I like to live in Elphinstone because it is a small town and it isn't a busy town. You can have fun and not worry about the traffic although you have to keep your eyes open sometimes. I think E lph.in· stone will have a future, it won't grow into a big city but it will remain a nice little town. - Shannon Dziver At least I won't forget it anyway, Room to run, room to play, All kinds of room. To have all kinds of fun, Horses running and birds singing, This is what I think about Rabbits running and ducks a the future of Elphinstone. I think they will knock down the swimming, and lakes swishing houses and stores, and the gas to and fro, and in the winter all station. too. They might get ice and snow. E lphinstone the elevator and railway tracks home of the gorgeous hill, off. But I wish this would not Some people sawy long, long happen so that the farmers ago, That Buffalo Bill roamed won't have to take their grain that hill, But 1 don't care what people say, This is my home, to Newdale or Strathclair. -Barry Burtnick my home to stay! -RickyFlett A hill, no one will forget it, hotels, gas stations, stores and all that stuff. -ScottGeekie 24 - Elphinstone, lOO Years to Remember Elphinstone. I feel better when I live in a small town. - Brenda Korosil 1 think July 1 is a great thing to happen. I feel proud because it's happening in my province and my country and in my town. I think other kids feel proud too. We're having buf· falo burgers, a sort of a con· ccrt. Ukrainian dances, an In· dian Pow Wow and a Parade. I think it's going to be great! P.S. Please enjoy it. -Janice Zurbyk I really enjoy living in Elphinstone because all my friends live here. And anyway Elphinstone has picnics every July 1. This year is going to be the IOOth picnic. I think it's going to be really fun. People from all over Canada and the world are invited. Some people in Elphinstone wrote in· vitations to people who used to live here. There's going to be a lot of things happening on July PulL~~ cud~ o.n! I. - Kimberly Hyatt Contact Gerald (Mouse ) M i chalchuk at 625-2467 1 think Elphinstone is a beautiful town. I like living in Elph.instone. lf I had to live in a city, l think l wouldn't want HAPPY BIRTHDAY ELPHINSTONEI to \ive. there. 1 \i\>;e it better in New John Deere Equipment 1977 Cutlass Supreme 4 Dr. Sedan V·B, A.T., P.B. , P.S., Radio, 2 Tone Paint, One Owner 1974 Cutlass S 2 Door H.T. Y·B, A.T., P.B., P.S. , low Mileage, O ne Owner, M~ Be Seen 1970 Plymouth Fury Ill 4 Dr. H.T. 1976 G.M.C. % Ton Pickup Sierra Grande, Y·B, 4 Speed, P.S., P.B., Radio, R.S. Bumper, Dual Tanks 1975 Chevrolet Blazer 4 x 4 350V·8, A.T. , P.B. , P.S. , Radio , low Mileage 1974 G.M.C. %Ton Pickup 3130D Tractor. .. ..... $16,495.00 6601 P.T. Combine.... $24,995.00 M/Conditioner 14' . .... $9,495.00 510 Round Baler....... $8,295.00 336 Square Baler ...... $5,495.00 AllAboue are 1979 Units John Deere 4020D Tractor Complete with Cab and Dual Wheels Good selection of .. TRUCKKAPS ... in stock Y·B, A.T., Radio, R.S. Bumper Best Wishes Elphinstone on your 100th Birthday C.W. McLEAN (1974) LTD. Chevrolet, O ldsmobile. Chevrolet Trucks, John Deere, Morris Rod Weeder (Open Monday thru Saturday for your Shopping Convenience) Phone 759-2376 (Residence759-262s) Shoal Lake, Manitoba