antrim borough heritage trails - Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough

ANTRIM
BOROUGH
HERITAGE
TRAILS
The Borough of Antrim is situated
at the heart of Northern Ireland on the
north-east shores of Lough Neagh, making it
an ideal location for the increasing numbers
of overseas visitors who travel to Northern
Ireland to research their family histories.
Contents & Introduction
Information Centre
Antrim Town Heritage Trail
Antrim Town Map
Randalstown Heritage Trail
Randalstown Map
Crumlin Heritage Trail
Other Areas to Visit
Borough of Antrim Map
Genealogy
Getting Around
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05-15
16-17
18-25
26-27
28-30
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32-33
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These Heritage Trails will be a useful guide, not only for visitors
from foreign shores in search of their roots but also for those
closer to home who seek an insight into three of the most
historic settlements in the Borough of Antrim.
They trace an intriguing path through the rich historic past of the
bustling town of Antrim, which has been a settlement dating
back 1,500 years, the picturesque village of Randalstown with its
links to the linen and iron industries and Crumlin, which stands
at the head of a pretty glen.
Follow the trails and learn about the characters, events and
places that shaped Antrim, Randalstown and Crumlin.
Antrim is a town steeped in history with many notable buildings,
churches and places of interest. Its historic past can still be
identified in the wide range of important buildings and sites
hiding behind the façade of the town.
The bustling village of Randalstown boasts a beautiful Tudorstyle gateway, the entrance to Shane’s Castle Estate and a
magnificent viaduct spanning the River Maine. The village is well
remembered for its historic links with both the linen and iron
industries. Randalstown’s integrity as a typical 19th century
Ulster town is still intact and its original street layout, buildings
and structures, dating from the 18th and 19th centuries, reflect
the character and history of the town.
Few places are as pleasantly situated as Crumlin. The Crumlin
River flows west of Crumlin through Crumlin Glen to enter Lough
Neagh. Glenoak Mills, the first mills in the North of Ireland, were
built in Crumlin in 1765 and were later destroyed by fire in 1884.
The site was rejuvenated two years later, when the Ulster
Woollen Co. installed 25 looms and a turbine water-wheel and
steam engine. Some of the features remaining in Crumlin today
include the imposing Clock Tower, which was built in 1897.
Take time to discover Antrim’s hidden treasures...
Heritage Trails
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Old Courthouse Information Centre
THE OLD COURTHOUSE
Market Square,
Antrim BT41 4AW
Tourist Information:
☎ 028 9442 8331
F: 028 9448 7844
E: [email protected]
W: www.antrim.gov.uk
Step inside the historic Old Courthouse where residents and
visitors alike have direct access to Council services and information
on the high street. Our staff are at your service to provide:
Visitor Information
• Local and regional tourist information
• Accommodation information
• Fishing licences and permits
The Old Courthouse has a first class souvenir and gift shop with
a wide range of handcrafted pieces, postcards, clothing, maps
and many other unique products. A complimentary gift wrapping
service is also available.
Old Courthouse Café
Sit back and enjoy some delicious treats in our bijou café.
Multi-Purpose Auditorium
This “state of the art” multi-purpose venue in the heart of Antrim
town has a year round programme of arts events, and is also
available to hire for meetings and conferences.
Council Services
Our customer service staff are on hand for direct access to
Council services and information. A special face-to-face
language translation service is also available for customers.
Buy your ticket here for events in Old Courthouse auditorium or
hire the auditorium for your own event.
Office Services
Photocopying, faxing and laminating.
Opening Hours:
Open all year (excluding Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Years
Day, Easter Monday, 12 & 13 July).
May, June & Sept
July & August
October to April
Mon – Wed:
Thurs & Fri:
Sat:
Mon – Fri:
Sat:
Mon – Fri:
9am – 5pm
9am – 5.30pm
10am – 1pm
9am – 5.30pm
10am – 3pm
9am – 5pm
Opening hours will be extended subject to the programme of
evening events.
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Heritage Trails
Antrim Town Heritage Trail
This Antrim Town Heritage Trail lasts approximately one and a
half hours and will attempt to give a flavour of the area’s rich
cultural past by going back to the origins of Historic Antrim.
At various locations on the trail, information panels have been
erected, giving detailed information and signposting the way to
other places of interest. They are depicted by a red triangle and
are located at sites of historical interest.
Please note: A programme of restoration work during 2011/12
may limit access to certain areas of Clotworthy House and
Antrim Castle Gardens. For further details contact
Old Courthouse Information Centre T: 028 9442 8331.
Park in the car park adjacent to Clotworthy House located off the
Randalstown Road and proceed into the building.
1 Clotworthy House
Clotworthy House was built in the 1840s as a coach-house and
stables for Antrim Castle. Following restoration, it was established
as a centre for culture and the arts. In 2010, further restoration
work began to develop garden heritage facilities on the site.
Leave Clotworthy House by the front door. Turn left towards the
Gardens. Take first left and along the avenue between two high
hedges; beech to the left and lime to the right. At the end of the
lime hedge turn right into the Parterre Garden.
2 Antrim Castle Gardens
These impressive late 17th century Anglo-Dutch water gardens,
created by the Viscounts Massereene sometime between 1680
and 1715, are one of the earliest of their kind remaining in the
British Isles. A restoration programme (2010/12) in this historic
parkland aims to establish the Gardens as a significant regional
visitor destination with the emphasis on garden heritage,
education and interpretation.
2a Parterre
In the 18th and early 19th century, this formally patterned
garden supplied the Castle with herbs for cooking and medicinal
uses. Constant alterations and improvements meant that by
1857 the Parterre had disappeared. In the 1990s, the gardens,
including the Parterre, were re-created using clipped miniature
box hedges with stalked pyramids and globes flanking beds of
period planting.
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Heritage Trails
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Antrim Town Heritage Trail
2b
Proceed through the Parterre Garden and leave by the other
gate, turning left to the Canal. Turn left along the left bank.
2b Long Canal
The Canal is divided into two sections by a limestone
cascade. The lower Canal, constructed in 1710, is lined with
clipped lime trees while the upper Victorian Canal is lined
with hornbeam trees. The narrow paths (46cm) along the
Canal edge are called “lovers paths” as couples had to walk
closely together to catch each other should they fall!
At the end of the Long Canal turn right onto a broad avenue and
take the next pathway to the right leading to the Round Pond.
2c Round Pond
The Round Pond is an original feature of the gardens. It is
located at the north end of the “Wilderness”, an area of
common, rare and exotic planting incorporating scenic paths
and avenues.
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Heritage Trails
Antrim Town Heritage Trail
Proceed past the Round Pond and along the lime avenue
towards the Motte and remains of Antrim Castle. Take the
path to the right just before the yew archway. Note the burial
ground to the right.
2d Burial Ground
Originally, the burial ground was a small parterre garden but
in the 1860s it was converted into a private burial ground for
the Massereene and Ferrard family. The large urn was
brought here from Oriel Temple in County Louth.
Continue along the path to the Motte, behind which lies the
ruins of Antrim Castle.
2e The Motte
This Motte is believed to have been built by the Norman Lord
John de Courcy as part of his conquest of Antrim and Down.
From the 13th century, it was the centre for the
administration of Norman Settlement in the Valley of the Six
Mile Water. The Motte was transformed into a magnificent
viewing mount in the early 18th century with a corkscrew
path lined on the outside with a yew hedge.
2f Antrim Castle
The Castle was erected in stages between 1610 and 1666 and
was rebuilt in 1813 with additional renovations carried out in
the Victorian era. The Massereene and Ferrard families
occupied the Castle from 1610 to 1922. The original 17th
century Castle comprised of a main east-facing block and
two long wings. Square corner towers flanked the main front
while sculptured panels and tablets adorned the entrance.
During a grand ball on 28 October 1922, the building caught
fire and was destroyed. It lay as a ruin until demolition in 1970.
All that remains of the Castle today is a slightly raised grassed
platform and a freestanding tower.
2f
Heritage Trails
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Antrim Town Heritage Trail
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Continue past the Motte through the underpass beneath the
Dublin Road, noting the water feature. Keep left towards the
Barbican Gate. On leaving the underpass, take the set of
steps to the left. Proceed along the back of the Castle Walls
and you will come upon the Artillery Fort.
3 Artillery Fort and Castle Walls
Hugh Clotworthy built the artillery fort in 1596. It was
maintained as a defensive structure throughout the 17th
century and in the 18th century was made into a productive
and ornamental garden for Antrim Castle. During the Battle
of Antrim in 1798, it was used as a vantage point by the
Yeomanry. The main part of the original fort and the terraced
gardens were destroyed in 1972 when the Dublin Road was
constructed. The rampart and former east wall of the fort
remain and a single bastion survives, complete with pistol
and musket loops. In 1999, Antrim Borough Council
undertook restoration work to the walls. In 2004, the turret
was opened and a new spiral staircase leading to a viewing
platform (opened on a seasonal basis) was created.
In October 2008, part of the Wall collapsed and, for safety
reasons, the complete Wall was dismantled then rebuilt in its
original form.
Follow the wall of the Artillery Fort and go through a small
arch into an enclosed space. On exiting, turn right into
Market Square and you will be able to view the splendour of
the Barbican Gate.
4 The Barbican Gate
Built c.1818 with twin neo-Tudor towers, this was the main
entrance to Antrim Castle. The arms of the Massereene family
and Ferrard family are displayed above the gate. The shield
indicates the Clotworthy Arms and the three bulls’ heads, the
Skeffington Arms. The family motto reads ‘Per Angusta Ad
Augusta’ - ‘Through hard times to prosperity’. Having fallen
into disrepair after years of neglect, 2005 saw a major
scheme that has restored this building to its former glory.
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Heritage Trails
Antrim Town Heritage Trail
5 Market Square
Market Square provides the focal point of the town. In 1665,
permission was given for six fairs a year but by the mid 19th
century only three remained. Market Square was home to the
annual livestock fair and, in 1860, a weekly Thursday market
was established for the buying and selling of general
produce. A hiring fair for workers was also held twice a year
in May and November.
The Old Courthouse dominates the centre of the square and the
former Police Barracks stands adjacent to the Barbican Gate.
6 The Old Courthouse
The Old Courthouse was classically designed and built in
1726 for the grand sum of £150. It is a two-storey building
with a small turret (cupola) on top, dating from 1817.
The Court occupied the upper floor while the lower floor
provided an arched market-hall.
Many cases of highway robbery and animal theft were tried
here and strict criminal laws resulted in transportation or
death for relatively trivial offences, even the stealing of a sheep!
By 1836, the lower floor had been converted to a prison yard
for prisoners attending trials and for confining drunkards
and rioters. It was later converted into a public library.
The building continued to be used as a courthouse until 1994.
The Old Courthouse stands as a key landmark within Antrim
Town Centre and its architectural significance is
acknowledged through its Grade A historic buildings listing.
Antrim Borough Council acquired the Old Courthouse in
2002, it reopened in 2010 after a major programme of
restoration work to return it to its former glory.
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Heritage Trails
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Antrim Town Heritage Trail
7 Former Police Barracks
These barracks were built in 1856 from granite and basalt for
the Royal Irish Constabulary. An underground tunnel was
constructed from the barracks to the courthouse to prevent
prisoners escaping while on their way to court.
At this point, there is the option to follow a longer walk. For this
option, return to the Artillery Fort and proceed across the
Castle Mall car park to the pedestrian crossing.
Cross Castle Way past the Police Station into Castle Street
which leads to St Comgall’s Roman Catholic Church (for
shorter option, proceed along High Street and into Church
Street – See No. 11).
8 St Comgall’s
Roman Catholic
8
Church
Before 1818, there
was no Catholic
Church in Antrim and
Mass was celebrated
at several open-air
locations. The old
chapel in Antrim was
replaced in 1870.
With its Italian style towers, St Comgall’s Roman Catholic
Church provided an important landmark for visitors entering
the town from Randalstown or Ballymena.
Passing the front of the church, turn right into Oriel Road.
Take the second road on the left, Steeple Road. Continue over
the hill, passing the school entrance, to the sign-posted
entrance for the Round Tower on left.
9 Round Tower
The Round Tower and
Bullaun Stone are
impressive reminders of
Antrim’s ancient monastic
settlement. The tower was
built around the 10th
century as a bell-tower for
protection from raiders and
is known locally as The
Steeple. It is 28 metres tall
and is one of the finest of its
kind in Ireland. The
monastic site was
burned in 1147.
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9
Heritage Trails
Antrim Town Heritage Trail
10
Leave the tower and return to Steeple Road. Turn right.
Cross Steeple Road and take the first road on the left, Old
Steeple Road. Continue along this road over the railway
crossing, passing the bus and train stations, to the former
Workhouse.
10 Former Workhouse
The Antrim Poor Law Union Workhouse was opened in 1843
in the wake of a cholera epidemic. The workhouse evolved
into Massereene Hospital which closed in the late 1990s.
Today, all that remains of the workhouse is the entrance
building through which paupers were admitted and segregated.
Continue to the junction with Castle Way. Turn left passing
the new Courthouse and Alexander Irvine Park. At the
roundabout, continue left into Church Street to the Old
Congregation Church immediately left.
(At this point rejoin shorter trail option).
11 Church Street
This area was formerly known as Scotch Quarter. From the
1590s, the Scots settled together in Antrim, erecting clusters
of thatched cottages.
12 Old Congregation Church
The former Non-Subscribing Presbyterian Church stands in
Alexander Irvine Park opposite Pogue’s Entry. It was
originally built for Scottish settlers in 1700 and reconstructed
in 1888, replacing an earlier structure thought to have been
located near the Steeple (Round Tower).
Proceed along the left side of Church Street.
Heritage Trails
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Antrim Town Heritage Trail
13 Castle Puff
This is an imposing three-storey building which was built as
the manse for the nearby Non-Subscribing Presbyterian
Church. Guests who were not quite elegant enough to stay at
Antrim Castle were lodged at the manse. In the opinion of the
townsfolk, they were sufficiently puffed-up to lodge at the
ostentatious Castle Puff.
Cross to the other side of Church Street. Proceed back
towards the town centre. To the immediate left note the
grand entrance to First Antrim Presbyterian Church.
14 First Antrim Presbyterian Church
Fronted by two sturdy Doric columns, the façade of First
Antrim Presbyterian Church features a Greek-revival design.
The columns are copies of the ancient portico at Thorieus in
Greece but are in contrast to the interior of the church which
is characteristically plain.
Continue to the roundabout at the junction of Church Street and
Castle Way. Pogue’s Entry is located down a small entry on the left.
15 Pogue’s Entry Historical Cottage
This historic corner of 18th century Antrim contains the
childhood home of Alexander Irvine, who became a
missionary in New York’s Bowery and eventually pastor of the
Church of Ascension on Fifth Avenue. His book “My Lady of
the Chimney Corner” recalls his boyhood years in Pogue’s
Entry and describes the lives of Irish country folk during the
post-famine days.
The cottage is preserved in its original state as a tribute to Dr
Irvine and a memorial park is also located at the junction of
Castle Way and Church Street. Narrow lanes and alleyways,
lined with cottages and cabins similar to Pogue’s Entry, once
led off the length of Church Street. Visit the resident
ceramicist and watch him at work at his on-site kiln, the only
one of its kind in Ireland or perhaps take part in one of his
ceramics workshops.
Proceed along Church Street to the large church on the left.
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Heritage Trails
Antrim Town Heritage Trail
16 All Saints Church
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Built in 1596, All Saints
Church is one of the
oldest parish churches
still in use in the north of
Ireland. The outer walls
of the main church are
largely original. There are
leper squints under the
windows on each side of
the date stone. These are
said to have afforded
glimpses of the interior
for lepers or persons not
allowed into the church
building. They might also
have been loopholes from
which muskets could have been fired.
The church was burned by the Scottish army of General
Monro in 1649 and was not repaired until 1720. The tower
and spire of the church were erected in 1816 and the
transept was added in 1869. Inside there are many
monuments dedicated to the Massereene family, some
members of which are buried in vaults beneath the church.
The churchyard contains the headstones of many prominent
people, including Alexander Irvine.
Take the next street on the left adjacent to the church at the
junction of Church Street and High Street.
17 Riverside (formerly known as Mill Row)
Riverside was the industrial quarter of Antrim during the
18th and 19th centuries. Located beside the Six Mile Water,
a paper mill (1776), brewery (1807) and corn mill were
established on this site. In 1864, William Dickey built a
weaving factory at 34 Mill Row. In 1888, Boals of Ballymena
built a linen mill on the site of the old paper mill.
Lamont continued
the linen tradition
in this factory from
17
1921 until its
closure in 2000.
The unique
character of this
area has been
preserved as an
area of
architectural and
industrial interest.
Heritage Trails
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Antrim Town Heritage Trail
Retrace steps back to the junction of Church Street and High
Street and turn left. To the immediate left is the former Old
High Street Presbyterian Church.
18 High Street
i
This is the main business area of the town. Between the First
and Second World Wars, High Street was home to four hotels
specialising in providing holidays for Lancashire mill workers.
19 Old High Street Presbyterian Church
This Victorian Gothic church was built in1853. Due to the
erection of a new church on the outskirts of the town, it is no
longer used for religious purposes.
Proceed along High Street. Turn left at the mini-roundabout
into Bridge Street. Proceed to Massereene Bridge.
20 Massereene Bridge
Viscount Massereene built the original bridge in 1708 as a gift
to the people of Antrim. It was repaired and widened in 1857.
Proceed over the bridge and note the old building just beyond
the bridge with the horseshoe doorway.
21 Massereene Forge
The Forge was originally built in 1887 and was home to
Viscount Massereene’s blacksmith’s forge. The distinctive
horseshoe entrance still survives.
Turn into the next street on the right, pass the British Legion
Hall and turn right through the car park. Turn left and
proceed along the river path past Antrim Forum Leisure
Complex to an old stone bridge on the right. Beside the
footbridge formerly stood Massereene Friary, a small
Franciscan Friary founded around 1500.
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Heritage Trails
Antrim Town Heritage Trail
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22 Deerpark Bridge
This picturesque feature of Antrim Castle Gardens was
constructed, c. mid-18th century, of basalt rubble. With six
semi-circular arches, it would originally have provided
access to a public road, leading to Lough Neagh and the rest
of the Massereene estate.
At this point, the Trail crosses the bridge to return to Antrim
Castle Gardens and Clotworthy House.
There is the option to carry on past the Deerpark Bridge and
follow the pathway to Lough Neagh.
23 Lough Shore Park and Rea’s Wood
During the summer months, the Lough Shore Park is a
magnet for those seeking relaxation by the water’s edge and
is an area steeped in history with many attractions and
activities to enjoy. The attractive surroundings make it the
ideal spot to spend a few hours enjoying a picnic, feeding the
swans, walking along the many pathways or going on a boat
trip. The Lough Shore Park is the venue for a variety of
events and a range of children’s and water based activities.
The Park provides excellent views of Lough Neagh which is
the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles and one of the
most important bird habitats in Western Europe.
The shoreline of Lough Neagh is designated an Area of
Special Scientific Interest.
Rea’s Wood also runs adjacent to the park and stretches for
one mile along the shores of Lough Neagh. Most of this area
has been designated as a National Nature Reserve to protect
the developing wet woodland and some rare invertebrates
that live within it.
About turn and retrace steps to the Deerpark Bridge.
Turn left over the bridge and return to Clotworthy House.
Heritage Trails
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Antrim Town Map
i
Tourist information centre
On site tourist information boards
1 Clotworthy House
2 Antrim Castle Gardens
3 Artillery Fort and Castle Walls
4 The Barbican Gate
5 Market Square
6 The Old Courthouse
7 Former Police Barracks
8 St Comgall’s Roman Catholic Church
9 Round Tower
10 Former Workhouse
11 Church Street
12 Old Congregation Church
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13 Castle Puff
Antrim Town Map
WC Toilets
P Parking
M Town centre maps
14 First Antrim Presbyterian Church
15 Pogue’s Entry Historical Cottage
16 All Saints Church
17 Riverside (formerly known as Mill Row)
18 High Street
19 Old High Street Presbyterian Church
20 Massereene Bridge
21 Massereene Forge
22 Deerpark Bridge
23 Loughshore Park and Rea’s Wood
24 Antrim Forum
25 Bus / Train Station
26 Junction One Outlet Centre
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Randalstown Heritage Trail
Randalstown was originally known as An Dun Mor - the great
fort. However, with the development of an ironworks mill the
town grew and by 1657 it was called “Iron Mills”
(Mullynierin). In 1666, Lady Rose Ann O’Neill obtained a
Charter from Charles II granting that the town be constituted
a Free Borough and she renamed it Randalstown in honour
of her husband, Sir Randal McDonnell, the 2nd Earl and 1st
Marquis of Antrim.
Park in the car park at the end of Moore’s Lane (off the Town
Centre mini-roundabout).
Walk back towards the Moore’s Lane/Main Street road
junction. Note the building on the right.
1 Scout Hall
This building opened in 1933 as a working men’s Temperance
Club and is now home to the local scouts.
2 Moore’s Lane
The lane was originally the drive to Neillsbrook House which
stood where the Maine Fold stands today. The house was
burned down during the 1798 rebellion but rebuilt and
eventually bought by the Old Bleach Linen Company.
A monument to the town’s linen heritage is located at the
junction with Main Street.
From Moore’s Lane turn left into Main Street. The red phone
box situated outside the former post office is a listed structure.
3 The Former Post Office
The local Post Office was established in 1807 in Ballygrooby.
It moved to Upper Main Street in 1845 and to this location from
1864-2005. The current building dates from the 18th century.
John Street is located directly opposite the telephone box.
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Heritage Trails
Randalstown Heritage Trail
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4 John Street - ‘Tea’ or ‘Tay’ Lane
The origin of the lane’s name may have stemmed from
stories depicting the locals leaning over the half doors while
drinking tea and throwing the remains of the tea onto the
street! Others believe that the Tay Fencibles, who were
stationed in the town following the disturbances of 1798,
used the lane to reach their quarters and it was named after
them. Prior to the construction of New Street, John Street
led to Toomebridge via Staffordstown.
Once on John Street travel through the car park. The Forge is
located on the left side of the street.
5 The Old Forge
i
Built c.1900, this is one of the few blacksmith’s forges to be
listed in Northern Ireland. It is a single storey, three bay
building constructed of squared basalt with red brick
dressings. Although it ceased to be a forge in 1983, it has
remained a feature of local interest and historical
importance within the town.
From the Forge, exit the car park to the right and note the
villa located on the left corner of the junction with New Street.
6 Ornate Villa
Built c. 1842, the villa is noted for its ornamental timber
gables. While owned by the French family, it became a
Temperance Hotel around 1880 and is now a private residence.
Turn left into New Street.
Heritage Trails
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Randalstown Heritage Trail
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9
7 New Street
Constructed in the late 1820s, this street was originally
known as New Market Street. By 1859, the town had matured
into its present street pattern.
The former Court / Market House is located on the left side
of New Street.
8 Former Court / Market House
Constructed in 1831, at a cost of £500, this two-storey, fivebay basalt building with cupola housed a Courthouse on the
upper floor and a Market House on the ground floor. In 1951,
the Petty Sessions moved to Toomebridge and the building
was then used by the Ministry of Health. The local library is
now located on the ground floor.
To the rear of the former Court / Market House lies the
Market Yard.
9 The Market Yard
By the time the 1857 Randalstown map was produced, the
Market Yard had been destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt again
in 1892 and during World War II was home for the Royal
Electrical and Mechanical Engineers and the American Army.
Continue along New Street to the garage on your left.
10 Drummaul Parochial Hall
Originally built in 1853 as an infant school, this building
became a national school in 1884. Following closure in 1937,
the building was acquired by Drummaul Parish Church and
converted into a hall. In recent years, it has been
transformed into a supermarket and petrol station.
At the end of the petrol station forecourt, turn left onto
Cashell’s Lane.
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Heritage Trails
Randalstown Heritage Trail
11 Cashell’s Lane
Mr Cashell was the owner of the O’Neill Arms Hotel. In the
early 1800s he used the lane to access his market garden
which, sadly, no longer exists. The building subsequently
became Moore’s garage.
The lane leads to the former Barracks and Parade Ground.
12 Former Barracks and Parade Ground
The barracks was erected in 1816 by Lord O’Neill for the
Antrim Regiment, of which he was Colonel. At that time, the
regiment comprised of four officers and ninety-three soldiers.
The barracks have now been converted into modern housing.
Walk towards the bridge and up the steps. At the top note the
former hotel / police barracks on the left.
13 Former Hotel / Police Barracks
This building was erected c. 1750 as the O’Neill Arms Hotel.
During the mid 1800s, the adjoining Market House and
assembly rooms became the main part of the hotel.
Declining trade forced the hotel to close in the 1890s and, for
a period before 1936, it became a police barracks. In 1937,
R. Moore & Son took over the vacant building and, after
renovation in the 1960s, it became a car showroom which is
now commercial premises.
Cross the road and turn right using the footpath to cross the
bridge.
14 The Road Bridge
The bridge over the River Maine was constructed from random
rubble basalt in the late 18th century and has eight arches.
Once across the bridge note the Grand Entrance to Shane’s
Castle on the right.
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Heritage Trails
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Randalstown Heritage Trail
15 Grand Entrance to
Shane’s Castle
Randalstown’s links to the
O’Neill family date back many
centuries. In 1848, this
flamboyant Tudor-style
gateway was erected by the
3rd Viscount O’Neill and
constructed of rubble basalt
dressed in contrasting
granite.
15
Cross the Station Road
junction and continue along
Shane’s Street to Shane’s
Terrace on the left.
16 Shane’s Terrace
This architecturally attractive row of stone cottages belongs
to the O’Neill estate and occupies the site of the original
railway station.
Turn back into Station Road and, passing the entrance to the
viaduct pathway located on the left side of this road, continue
to St Macnissi’s Church.
17 St Macnissi’s Roman Catholic Church
The original church was built in 1784 and altered extensively
in 1824 and 1894. A new church was completed in 1972 but
was destroyed by arsonists in 1997. The replacement church,
located beside the first church building and parochial house,
was dedicated in December 1999.
18 Former Railway Station
Still on Station Road, the building located opposite the church
gates is the former railway station. It is now a private residence.
About turn and proceed back to the viaduct pathway. At this
point, have a rest at the picnic spot on Station Road or on the
viaduct.
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Heritage Trails
Randalstown Heritage Trail
19 Railway Viaduct
The railway line and station were opened in 1848. The railway
viaduct was built in 1855/56 and was constructed by William
Dargan. Its designer, Charles Lanyon, was also responsible
for designing Queen’s University, the Custom House and
other important buildings in Belfast. Sadly, in 1950 the
station closed and the last train passed this way in 1959.
The viaduct and part of the railway track were converted in
the late 1990s into a walkway and cycle path leading from
Station Road to New Street. It provides spectacular views of
Randalstown, the River Maine and adjoining parkland of the
O’Neill estate.
Proceed to the end of the path, cross New Street and turn
towards the town centre, noting the church on the left.
20 First Randalstown Presbyterian Church
Built from basalt c.1841, this classical building cost just over
£700. The congregation was formed when dissenters refused
to vacate the meeting house of the original Presbyterian
congregation. Extensive alterations were carried out in 1898
and the Church was refurbished in 2000.
Continue along New Street towards the town centre.
Drummaul House is hidden behind trees on the left.
21 Drummaul House (formerly Laurel Lodge)
Built in 1853, this was a former vicarage for the Church of
Ireland minister. It is now a private nursing home.
At the end of New Street turn left onto Upper Main
Street. Travel up the hill and when the road forks
keep left. Continue on and the Church of
Ireland is located on the left side.
19
Heritage Trails
23
Randalstown Heritage Trail
22 Drummaul Parish Church
The Parish Church of St Brigid, which was in ruins in 1622,
was rebuilt and used until the early years of the 18th century.
The present church was built in 1831, replacing a former
building (built 1709). It was extended in 1870 and 1883.
The ruins of St Brigid’s are still visible close to the first house
towards the town.
Opposite the Church of Ireland stands the Old Congregation
Presbyterian Church. Access is via the front entrance which
is back down to the fork on the road, turn left and go past the
Masonic Hall. The church is on the left.
23 Old Congregation Presbyterian Church
A Presbyterian congregation was founded in Randalstown in
1655. A church was erected c.1690s and replaced in 1790 by
the present one. Architecturally, this oval basalt building is
one of the most unusual ecclesiastical buildings in Ulster.
A gallery and hexagonal porch crowned by a bell tower were
added in 1829. In 1929, the walls were raised, the oculus
windows of the gallery formed and the minister’s annexe built.
Return back down Main Street and pass Post Office. To the
left stands the Northern Bank.
24 Northern Bank Building
The building was erected in 1868 and extended in 1903.
The original Market House is located on the opposite side of
the road.
22
23
24
Heritage Trails
Randalstown Heritage Trail
26
25 First Market House (Hurrell Electrical Building)
The building was erected in 1770 by Lord O’Neill as a Market
House and assembly rooms but was badly damaged on 7
June 1798 when it was set alight by the United Irishmen.
During the 1820s, the ground floor was used as a weigh
house and for the storage of grain. For further information,
please refer to the plaque on the wall.
Continue along Main Street and turn left onto the river
pathway. The remains of the Old Bleach factory stand on the
other side of the river and can be seen from the river
pathway.
26 Remains of Old Bleach factory
Linen manufacturing was established in Randalstown in
1812, along with cotton spinning and calico weaving. In 1864,
a large linen factory was built on the old ironworks site and
subsequently, a flax mill which fell into decay in the 1840s.
This new factory brought international fame to the Old
Bleach brand for over a hundred years. The Old Bleach Linen
Company provided tableware to royalty and the famously
impressive dining rooms of the Cunard Line. At its peak
(1930s) the factory employed over 1,000 people. It closed in
the early 1980s and demolition commenced in 1994. You can
almost hear the hustle and bustle of linen production
echoing around the once proud buildings, which are now
reduced to empty shells, open to the elements.
When the path divides, keep left and return to your starting
point.
Heritage Trails
25
Randalstown Map
1
2
23
3
22
24
7
4
i
6
5
8
21
20
i
9
11
10
Tourist information centre
On site tourist information boards
1 Scout Hall
2 Moore’s Lane
3 The Former Post Office
4 John Street - ‘Tea’ or ‘Tay’ Lane
5 The Old Forge
6 Ornate Villa
7 New Street
8 Former Court / Market House
9 The Market Yard
10 Drumhaul Parochial Hall
11 Cashell’s Lane
12 Former Barracks and Parade Ground
26
13 Former Hotel / Police Barracks
25
13
12
14
Randalstown Map
26
17
18
4
19
15
16
WC Toilets
P Parking
Picnic area
Path
14 The Road Bridge
15 Grand Entrance to Shane’s Castle
16 Shane’s Terrace
17 St Macnissi’s Roman Catholic Church
18 Former Railway Station
19 Railway Viaduct
20 First Randalstown Presbyterian Church
21 Drummaul House (formerly Laurel Lodge)
22 Drummaul Parish Church
23 Old Congregation Presbyterian Church
24 Northern Bank Building
25 First Market House (Hurrel Electrical Building)
26 Remains of Old Bleach factory
27
Crumlin Heritage Trail
If you love all things old and full of history, visit Crumlin and
indulge yourself with some fascinating and unique historic
attractions. Crumlin is steeped in Christian Heritage and has
numerous churches in the area; some in use, some ancient
remains.
Park in Crumlin Glen car park (entrance on right hand side of
the bridge, just before the river). Walk back towards the
main road, turn left onto Nutts Corner Road. The Old Mill
complex is on the right.
1 The Old Mill Complex
The origins of the Old Mill Complex began with the arrival of
an energetic man, Rowley Heyland, who established the very
first flour mill. The Government regarded the mill of such
importance (five storeys high, powered by three water
wheels) that they built warehouses and encouraged
extensive wheat-growing in the district. By 1815, the tillage
in the area had grown to 24 per cent under wheat alone.
Continue along the Nutts Corner Road Road for 250 yards
and take a left into the Parkfield residential development.
Continue in through the development keeping left.
2 The Tree Ring
Descending the Brae into the village, on the right hand side
can be seen, rising high above the houses into the sky, a Ring
of Trees. An unusual gathering, like a huddled family with
their long dark fingers almost blending into one enormous
canopy shielding the earth below. The ring marks the ground
where Mill horses were buried.
Walk back down towards the village where the Triple Level
Bridge is located.
1
2
28
Heritage Trails
Crumlin Heritage Trail
3 Triple-Level Bridge
At the entrance to Crumlin Village is the original railway
span; a powerful wooden structure which belonged to the
Great Northern Railway in 1871. The old bridge was replaced
by a new one around 1908. The Bailey-Bridge type
appearance was then replaced by the modern steel viaduct
extending high and wide for greater strength. The Antrim line
runs for 18.5 miles with 44 bridges. However, one of the
bridges has the unique feature of carrying the railway track
above the Crumlin Road, which in turn carries traffic across
a river. This is an unusual sight anywhere in the UK and
Ireland; a triple level bridge - a bridge over a bridge, over a
river, where a boat, a train, a car and even a plane could,
theoretically, cross paths.
From the Triple-Level Bridge, walk down towards the town
centre. Turn left onto Main Street. The entrance to the First
Presbyterian Church is only 20 yards on the right hand side
through a gateway. The church is set back in its own grounds
and is not visible from the road.
4 The First Presbyterian Church
Easily recognisable by the iron gateway on Crumlin’s Main
Street, the church was established as a result of two major
events. In 1689, the Rev. David Airth moved to Scotland as his
Presbyterian meeting house, on the opposite side of the road
from The Mount (see no. 7), was badly attended. Around the
same time, Rev. John Malcolm moved to Dunmurry, leaving
behind his flock at Kilmakevit, the Largy. The two groups
decided to come together and build their own meeting house
which was established in 1723 and accommodated 500
worshippers. Some years later, the congregation became
Unitarians. The original meeting house was pulled down and
the new building erected in 1834 at a cost of £1,000.
Continue up Main Street towards the Clock Tower.
3
4
Heritage Trails
29
Crumlin Heritage Trail
5 Clock Tower
5
The Clock Tower was built in
1897 as a memorial to Rev.
Arthur Pakenham of Langford
Lodge, in recognition of his many
acts of kindness. Situated at the
end of Main Street, the Clock
Tower is a prominent feature in
the village, easily recognisable by
its weather vane and cupola.
Recent restoration work has
returned it to its former glory.
Walk back to the car park.
Take the riverside and woodland walks which lead to a
waterfall and Cockle House.
6 The Cockle House
The Cockle House is a
little gothic-arched
rubble stoned building
and, according to
folklore, was built facing
Mecca as a Muslim
temple for the
landowner’s servant.
6
Drive out of the car park. Turn left and drive for approximately
500 metres. The Mount is on your right in the field.
7 The Mount
Almost hidden in growth and trees and tucked away on the
side of the river is a large earthwork reminiscent of a
Norman Motte. No one is sure whether this is a motte
created in a time of unrest or whether it is a funereal mound.
The Ordnance Survey Memoirs, 1838, refer to the mound as
being in “perfect form, a truncated cone, 26 ft high and 104 ft
in diameter at the base and 24 ft at the summit.”
Drive for another 400 meters. Turn right on to Poplar Road,
over the bridge. Drive for 200 meters. The Ancient Camlin
Church is on your right.
8 Ancient Camlin Church
Located just outside Crumlin Village, this historic building
has almost disappeared from history and is now covered with
decaying bushes, ivy and trees. The earliest available records
date the church from 1291. This was the principal church of
the Deanery of Clondermot. Even after the church became
disused, it continued to be a burial place.
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Heritage Trails
Other Areas to Visit
The Borough of Antrim has a number of other picturesque
towns and villages where many ancient monuments,
heritage sites and historic buildings can be found.
The ancient town of Toomebridge is
best known for the catching and
processing of the Lough Neagh eels,
which are exported to markets all
over the world. East of
Toomebridge, on the shores of
Lough Neagh at Churchtown Point
lie the ruins of Cranfield 13th century
church and St Olcan’s Shrine. Near
the shore, a few yards east of the church, is a holy well which
produces fine spring water and amber coloured crystals.
Pilgrimages were made to Cranfield annually between May
Eve and 29 June.
Templepatrick is a popular and
growing residential area. Castle
Upton Estate sits in the heart of the
village and is a constant reminder of
its historic past. Visitors can admire
the ‘Norman’ flanker towers which
were added to the Castle. The
Templeton Mausoleum (adjacent to
the Castle) is one of the country’s
most perfect examples of European neo-classicism. Situated
in the graveyard of Castle Upton, this family mausoleum is in
the shape of a triumphal arch and was designed and built by
Robert Adam in 1783. This particular tomb is typical of
Adam’s style with its classical urns, leaf swags and circular
reliefs surrounding the arched door to the vault.
South Antrim Heritage Trail
Designed to highlight the fascinating heritage of South
Antrim, this trail takes you around some of the most
important sites in the Boroughs of Antrim and
Newtownabbey. Funded by GROW South Antrim under the NI
Rural Development Programme, the South Antrim Heritage
Trail focuses on 30 local heritage sites from Toome to
Ballynure and beyond. Settlers have left their mark here for
thousands of years. You will be transported back to the
ancient world, with visits to the remains
of Neolithic burial tombs and forts, as
well as a unique standing stone where
partners have pledged undying love for
centuries. Key sites in Antrim Borough
include Cranfield Church and Holy Well,
Donegore Motte, The Holestone, Toome
Castle & Templetown Mausoleum.
Copies of the Trail are available from
Old Courthouse Information Centre.
Heritage Trails
31
Borough of Antrim Map
Reproduced from Ordnance Survey Map, with the sanction of the
controller of H.M. Stationery Office, Crown Copyright reserved.
CSLA 156
32
Heritage Trails
Borough of Antrim Map
We hope you have enjoyed your journey around our
historic towns. If you require any further copies of
this brochure or additional information, please do
not hesitate to contact Old Courthouse Information
Centre or one of the Local Information Offices
(contact details on back cover).
Heritage Trails
33
Genealogy
There are a number of institutions in Antrim and Northern
Ireland which provide access to important records or hold
material of interest to those seeking their family history.
Antrim Library
Railway Street
T: 028 9446 1942
Killultagh Historical Society
Mrs Frances Larkin
T: 028 9442 2494
Ballymena Local Studies
5 Pat’s Brae
Ballymena
T: 028 2563 3950
Linenhall Library
17 Donegall Square North
Belfast
T: 028 9032 1707
Belfast Central Library
Royal Avenue
Belfast
T: 028 9050 9167
Randalstown Historical
Society
Linda Houston
T: 028 9447 2874
Church of Jesus Christ of
the Latter Day Saints
Holywood Road
Belfast
T: 028 9076 9839
Public Records Office
66 Balmoral Avenue
Belfast
Family History Section
T: 028 9025 5905
General Register Office
Oxford House
49/55 Chichester Street
Belfast.
T: 028 9025 0000
Ulster Historical Foundation
Cotton Court
Unit 7 Waring Street
Belfast
T: 028 9033 2288
Glens of Antrim Historical
Society
Old School House
Mill Street
Cushendall
T: 028 2177 1180
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Heritage Trails
Getting Around
Driving
Located in the centre of Northern Ireland at the northeast
corner of Lough Neagh, the Borough of Antrim is easily
accessible from all major routes. The M2, leading onto the
M22, runs through the Borough, allowing easy access to all
parts of the Province, including the A26 to the Causeway
Coast and the A6 to Londonderry.
Rail / Bus
Translink provides the Borough’s public transport system.
Frequent bus and rail services operate between Belfast and
Londonderry and connections are available to locations
throughout Northern Ireland.
Antrim Bus Station
Station Road
Antrim
T: 028 9442 8729
Antrim Rail Station
Station Road
Antrim
T: 028 9446 9051
For all Northern Ireland bus and rail timetable enquiries
contact:
Translink
T: 028 9066 6630
W: www.translink.co.uk
Taxis / Car Hire
There are a number of taxi and car hire companies
throughout the Borough. Telephone numbers can be
found in the local telephone directory or from
Old Courthouse Information Centre.
T: 028 9442 8331
Heritage Trails
35
Tourism Guides
A range of tourism guides is available from Old
Courthouse Information Centre and you may find some
of these useful additions to this guide:
• Antrim Borough Visitor & Accommodation Guide
• South Antrim Heritage Trail
• Summer Events Guide
• Visitor Map
• Walking Guide
All year round events information available:
W: www.antrim.gov.uk/specialevents
For further information please contact:
Old Courthouse Information Centre
Market Square,
Antrim, BT41 4AN
☎ 028 9442 8331 F: 028 9448 7844
E: [email protected] W: www.antrim.gov.uk
There are also two Local Information Offices in
Antrim Borough:
Randalstown Local Information Office
Mace Supermarket, 22-24 New Street,
Randalstown BT41 3AF
☎ 028 9447 2258
Junction One Visitor Information Centre
111 International Outlet Shopping, Antrim BT41 4LL
☎ 028 9442 9111
Tourist Information is also available at Belfast
International Airport in the Arrivals Hall.
☎ 028 9448 4677
Whilst every care has been taken to ensure accuracy in the
compilation of this brochure, Antrim Borough Council
cannot accept responsibility for errors or omissions.
All liability for loss, disappointment, negligence or other
damage caused by the reliance on the information
contained in this brochure, or in the event of bankruptcy or
liquidation of any company, individual or firm mentioned, or in
the event of any company, individual or firm ceasing to
trade, is hereby excluded.
Published by Antrim Borough Council (07/11)