Market reference guide - BNP Paribas Securities Services
Transcription
Market reference guide - BNP Paribas Securities Services
Market reference guide List of markets Australia Germany Italy Spain Austria Greece Morocco Switzerland Belgium Hong Kong Netherlands Turkey Brazil Hungary Poland United Kingdom Cyprus India Portugal United States France Ireland Singapore Welcome to our market reference guide This guide aims to provide a snapshot of the markets where BNP Paribas Securities Services has direct infrastructure membership, bringing together key figures and information on local practices. As we serve an increasingly global client-base, we remain committed to extending our direct clearing and custody network to cover 30 of the major markets worldwide. Indeed, we plan to offer an end-to-end solution in an additional 8 markets over the next few years. This will enable us to put our local expertise at your service in new, fast-growing markets. It will give our global custody clients the benefit of extended asset safety and service quality, as 90% of the assets we have in custody will be safekept within our highly-rated, award-winning network. If you have any further questions or suggestions regarding this guide or our strategy, please contact your global or local relationship manager or email: [email protected] Definitions and sources Key market information Figure: level of fragmentation Figure: 2011 GDP What is it: percentage of trades executed out of the incumbent exchange as of last week of December 2011 (market of reference for USA: NASDAQ – market of reference for India: NSE) What is it: 2011 gross domestic product forecast adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP) Source: International Monetary Fund’s forecast for 2011 as calculated in its World Economic Outlook (WEO), September 2011 and its WEO Update, January 2012 Key market figures Figure: market capitalisation What is it: total value of the tradable shares of publicly traded companies for each market as of 31 December 2011 Source: World Federation of Exchanges, year to date monthly statistics 2011 Figure: number of listed company What is it: number of listed companies in a given market as of 31 December 2011 Source: World Federation of Exchanges, year to date monthly statistics 2011 Figure: 2011 value of share trading What is it: total stock exchange turnover for 2011 Source: World Federation of Exchanges, year to date monthly statistics 2011 Source: Fidessa fragmentation index (www.fragmenatation.fidessa.com) Figure: number of ETF listed What is it: number of listed exchange traded funds in a given market as of 31 December 2011 Source: World Federation of Exchanges, year to date monthly statistics 2011 Figure: number of bonds listed What is it: number of listed bonds in a given market as of 31 December 2011 Source: World Federation of Exchanges, year to date monthly statistics 2011 Figure: number of futures/options contracts traded What is it: number of futures/options traded on a given market in 2011 Source: World Federation of Exchanges, year to date monthly statistics 2011 Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Australian dollar (AUD) Market capitalisation USD 1,198,187 million 2011 GDP USD 1,507,402 billion Number of listed companies 2,079 Equities T+3 Time zone GMT +11 hours (summer) GMT +10 hours (winter) 2011 value of share trading USD 1,196,707 million Bonds T+3 Numbering system ISIN and local codes Level of fragmentation <1% Cash n/a Main stock exchange index Number of ETF listed 53 S&P/ASX200 Number of bonds listed n/a Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 15,700,563 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 119,605,129 Equities Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading ASX ASX ASX SFE Clearing ASX Clear ASX Clear ASX Clear ASX Clear Settlement and custody ASX Settlement ASX Austraclear ASX Austraclear n/a Cash leg ASX ASX ASX n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) n n n The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Derivatives Local market infrastructures Securities Local currency Cut-off times Equities DVP 10.30am FoP 7pm Bonds DVP 4.28pm FoP 6.28pm Cash 4.30pm Examples of market penalties Equities: 0.1% of the settlement shortfall min AUD 100 to max AUD 5,000. Tolerance limits ASE Settlement: Up to 500,000 AUD = 1 AUD 500,000 AUD to 1 million AUD = 10 AUD >1 million AUD = 20 AUD Omnibus account/security Yes ASX Austraclear: fixed Interest = 0 Omnibus account/cash Yes Buy-in practice Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Buy-ins do not exist in Australia, however the ASX enforces a ‘close out’ process. Short selling No Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits Yes ASX settlement rules require settlement participants to close-out any settlement shortfalls that remain after the close of business on T+5 by way of a purchase or borrow of covering securities. Deliveries still failing on T+10 will be subject to the ASX investigations team and subject to review by the ASX disciplinary tribunal. Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off Depends on individual products Give-up cut-off T+0 Clearing cut-off 7.30pm Yes Tradable currencies AUD/NZD Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members n/a Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members n/a Risk algorithm SPAN Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 85,269 million 2011 GDP USD 425,091 billion Number of listed companies 105 Equities T+3 Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 42,356 million Bonds T+3 Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation n/a Cash T+3 Main stock exchange index ATX Number of ETF listed 22 Number of bonds listed 3,635 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 346,592 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 947,841 Securities Local currency Local market infrastructures DVP: last batch at 4pm FoP: last batch at 6pm Bonds DVP: last batch at 4pm FoP: last batch at 6pm Cash 6pm Penalties for failed SE trades: three times OeNB rate of the cash amount for late interest. Penalty of 0.3% (min. EUR 250) per day for SD+1 until SD+3 from FMA. Tolerance limits EUR 25 Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Buy-in practice Pre-matching Yes Buy-in processed by CCP.A: Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling No – On SD+3 after 2nd SE cycle until SD+4. Buy-in and cash settlement cost EUR 250 Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes No Corporate bonds Government bonds Listed derivatives Trading Vienna Stock Exchange Vienna Stock Exchange Vienna Stock Exchange Vienna Stock Exchange Clearing CCP.A CCP.A CCP.A CCP.A Settlement and custody OeKB OeKB OeKB n/a Foreign ownership limits Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) n/a Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 5.40pm Give-up cut-off T-1 Clearing cut-off 5.40pm Yes Tradable currencies EUR/USD Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated Intra-day margin call No Account structure non-members Segregated Risk algorithm n/a Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA), the single statutory supervisory body directly responsible for banking, insurance and pension funds, securities and stock exchange supervision Österreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), the central bank of Austria Derivatives n Equities Example of market penalties Penalties for failed OTC transactions: for nonpayment a default interest of 0.015% per day for max 20 business days in favour of the buyer. The revaluation fee is EUR 18 per day in favour of OeKB. Equities Local market authorities and regulators n Cut-off times – Cash settlement will occur on SD+5 (with a rise of 20% for securities and 10% for subscription rights) Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 176,646 million 2011 GDP USD 529,046 billion Number of listed companies 151 Equities T+3 Equities 4pm Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 105,633 million Bonds T+3 Bonds 4pm Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 36% Cash T+0 Cash 5pm Main stock exchange index BEL 20 Number of ETF listed 42 Number of bonds listed 202 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 Included in NYSE Liffe Included in NYSE Liffe Local market infrastructures Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading NYSE Euronext NYSE Euronext NYSE Euronext NYSE Liffe Clearing LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA Settlement and custody Euroclear Belgium National Bank of Belgium or Euroclear Belgium National Bank of Belgium or Euroclear Belgium n/a Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) n/a Local market authorities and regulators n n The Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA) has responsibility for financial market supervision and consumer protection The National Bank of Belgium is in charge of prudential supervision of financial institutions from both the micro-prudential and the macro-prudential angles, and the prompt detection of systemic risk MV ≤ EUR 1 million – 0.01% MV > EUR 1 million and ≤ EUR 5 million – 0.02% MV < EUR 5 million – 0.03% plus EUR 2 per fail Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes n Irrevocable pre-matching No n Short selling No Cash settlement/DVP Yes n Securities lending Yes Tolerance limits Foreign ownership limits Yes EUR 25 for repos Daily penalty caps as follows: Less than 10 times a month: EUR 1,500 Between 10 times and 20 times a month: EUR 7,500 More than 20 times a month: EUR 15,000 EUR 2 for OTC transactions Buy-in practice According to LCH.Clearnet SA’s procedures, buyin can be triggered between SD+1 and SD+7. Derivatives Number of options contracts traded in 2011 Securities Local currency Examples of market penalties LCH.Clearnet SA’s penalty fees apply to all guaranteed securities (equities, bonds, coupons, warrants etc) based on market value (MV). Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 5.30pm (options) 5.35pm (futures) Give-up cut-off T+5 Yes Clearing cut-off 8pm Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Tradable currencies EUR Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm SPAN Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Local currency Brazilian Real (BRL) Market capitalisation USD 1,228,936 million 2011 GDP USD 2,517,927 billion Number of listed companies 373 Equities Time zone GMT -3 hours 2011 value of share trading USD 930,698 million Numbering system ISIN and local numbering system Level of fragmentation 0% Spot options Number of ETF listed 10 IBOVESPA Number of bonds listed 253 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 21,650,138 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 838,948,597 Local market infrastructures Trading Clearing Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives BM&F Bovespa BM&F Bovespa BM&F Bovespa BM&F Bovespa CBLC CETIP SELIC BM&F Settlement and custody CBLC CBLC/CETIP BM&F n/a Cash leg BACEN BACEN BACEN n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Comissão de Valores Mobiliários regulates the securities market, including the stock exchange n n n n Securities Bonds Banco Central do Brasil regulates the fixed income market The National Monetary Council sets the guidelines for monetary, credit and foreign exchange policies The National Association of Financial Market Institutions is a Brazilian non-profit civil entity working towards the integration of Brazil’s National Financial System Derivatives Main stock exchange index Cut-off times T+3 T+1 OTC: T+0 Net :T+0/ T+1 Gross T+0 Equities 3pm Bonds 6.30pm 10.15pm for SISBEX Cash 6pm Example of market penalties A 0.2% penalty fee of the traded amount (not including broker and exchange fees) is charged if the securities are not delivered by T+3. Another 0.2% penalty fee of the traded amount is charged if the securities are not delivered by T+4. Tolerance limits Gov. bonds T+0/T+1 BRL 70 Cash T+1 Buy-in practice Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching No Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling No Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits Yes Buy-in launched at T+4 10am by BM&F Bovespa and CBLC and needs to be executed by T+6. This buy-in order execution has to be confirmed by the broker to CBLC by T+7. If the buy-in order cannot be executed, the buy-in order will be valid for the next 3 days after the restart of trading of the security. Settlement Cash Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 6pm Give-up cut-off T+0 Clearing cut-off 5pm n/a Tradable currencies USD/AUD/CAD/NZD/EUR/CHF/JPY/ CNY/GBP/TRY/CLP/MXN/ZAR Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure members Segregated Risk algorithm FRP Account structure non-members Segregated Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 2,853 million 2011 GDP USD 25,665 billion Number of listed companies 106 Equities T+3 Time zone GMT +2 hours 2011 value of share trading USD 484 million Bonds T+3 Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation n/a Cash T+0 Main stock exchange index CSE general index Number of ETF listed 0 Number of bonds listed 63 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 n/a Number of options contracts traded in 2011 n/a Securities Local currency Local market infrastructures Equities Corporate bonds Government bonds Trading CSE CSE CSE Clearing CSE CSE CSE Settlement and custody CDCR CDCR CDCR Cash leg Alpha Bank Cyprus Alpha Bank Cyprus Alpha Bank Cyprus Local market authorities and regulators The Central Bank of Cyprus supervises and controls all banking entities in the country n n The Securities and Exchange Commission supervises the exchange, issuers of listed securities, investment firms and brokers Cut-off times Omnibus account/securities No Omnibus account/cash No Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling No Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending No Foreign ownership limits Yes Example of market penalties The general manager of the CSE may impose a fine of up to EUR 3,500. Equities OTC 2.15pm On exchange 11pm Tolerance limits Bonds 11pm n/a Cash 6pm Buy-in practice Strict buy-in practice on T+3. If the trade is not covered by then, there is a second buy-in window on T+4. Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 1,197,013 million 2011 GDP USD 2,808,265 billion Number of listed companies 586 Equities T+3 Equities 4pm Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 1,605,239 million Bonds T+3 Bonds 4pm Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 40% Cash T+0 Cash 5pm Main stock exchange index CAC 40 Number of ETF listed 522 Number of bonds listed 2,556 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 Included in NYSE Liffe Included in NYSE Liffe Local market infrastructures Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading NYSE Euronext NYSE Euronext NYSE Euronext NYSE Liffe Clearing LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA Settlement and custody Euroclear France Euroclear France Euroclear France n/a Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) n/a Local market authorities and regulators n n The Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) is in charge of safeguarding investments in financial instruments, ensuring information to investors and of the good health of financial markets in general The Banque de France, the central bank, is responsible for supervising activities of financial institutions MV ≤ EUR 1 million – 0.01% MV > EUR 1 million and ≤ EUR 5 million – 0.02% MV < EUR 5 million – 0.03% plus EUR 2 per fail Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes n Irrevocable pre-matching No n Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes n Securities lending Yes Tolerance limits Foreign ownership limits Yes EUR 25 for repos Daily penalty caps as follows: Less than 10 times a month: EUR 1,500 Between 10 times and 20 times a month: EUR 7,500 More than 20 times a month: EUR 15,000 EUR 2 for OTC transactions Buy-in practice According to LCH.Clearnet SA’s procedures, buyin can be triggered between SD+1 and SD+7. Derivatives Number of options contracts traded in 2011 Securities Local currency Example of market penalties LCH.Clearnet SA’s penalty fees apply to all guaranteed securities (equities, bonds, coupons, warrants etc) based on market value (MV). Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off Depends on individual products Give-up cut-off T+5 Clearing cut-off 8pm Yes Tradable currencies EUR Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm SPAN Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 1,184,500 million 2011 GDP USD 3,628,623 billion Number of listed companies 746 Equities T+2 Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 1,758,185 million Bonds T+2 Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 34% Cash T+2 Main stock exchange index DAX Number of ETF listed 899 Number of bonds listed 22,463 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 660,641,307 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 743,697,229 Local market infrastructures Corporate bonds Government bonds Listed derivatives Trading FSE FSE FSE Eurex Clearing Eurex Clearing AG Eurex Clearing AG Eurex Clearing AG Eurex Clearing AG Settlement and custody CBF/CBL CBF/CBL CBF/CBL n/a Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) conducts banking, insurance and securities markets supervision and ensures the proper functioning, stability and integrity of the financial system in Germany n n The Deutsche Bundesbank is the German central bank and plays a significant role in banking supervision Derivatives Equities Securities Local currency Cut-off times Equities 1.15pm DVP RTS* 4pm FoP RTS* 6pm Tolerance limits Bonds 1.15pm DVP RTS* 4pm FoP RTS* 6pm Buy-in practice Cash 6pm * Real Time Settlement only in case of bilateral agreement Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits No Example of market penalties Penalties exist only for bond settlements resulting from Eurex expiries. EUR 25 or USD 25 CCP trade: 1st buy-in attempt on S+5, 2nd buy-in attempt on S+10, 3rd buy-in attempt on S+27; Cash settlement on S+30 to S+36, next buy-in attempt S+37. Buy-in costs 10% of outstanding buy-in amount (min. EUR 250/CHF 400, max. EUR 5,000/CHF 8,000). Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off Depends on individual products Give-up cut-off T+2 Clearing cut-off Depends on individual products Yes Tradable currencies CHF/EUR/GBP/USD Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm RBM method Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 33,778 million 2011 GDP USD 312,042 billion Number of listed companies 272 Equities T+3 Time zone GMT +2 hours 2011 value of share trading USD 27,295 million Bonds T+3 Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 0% Cash T+0 Main stock exchange index ATHEX 20 Number of ETF listed 3 Number of bonds listed 68 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 10,038,456 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 392,628 Securities Local currency Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading ASE n/a HDAT Athens Derivatives Exchange Clearing Athens Exchange Clear Athens Exchange Clear n/a Athens Derivatives Exchange Settlement and Custody CSD Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) CSD Central bank (Target 2) Bank of Greece Central bank (Target 2) n/a n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Bank of Greece supervises and controls all banking operations in the country n n The Capital Market Commission supervises the exchange, investment firms, brokers and mutual funds Derivatives Local market infrastructures Cut-off times Omnibus account/securities No Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits Yes Example of market penalties Penalties only apply if the fail continues past T+3. This is not a usual scenario. Equities OTC 5.20pm On exchange 4pm Tolerance limits Bonds 3.30pm EUR 3, only for government bonds Cash 6pm Buy-in practice Strict T+3 buy in practice. Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off* 5.20pm Give-up cut-off No Clearing cut-off** 5.20pm No Tradable currencies EUR/USD Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated Risk algorithm RI.VA *Exceptions: for exercise: 5.50pm. Exercise stock repo/stock lending: 3.20pm **Exceptions: expired stock futures & stock options (physical delivery) on T+3 Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) Market capitalisation USD 2,258,035 million 2011 GDP USD 246,941 billion Number of listed companies 1,496 Equities T+2 Equities 3.45pm Time zone GMT +7 hours (summer) GMT +8 hours (winter) 2011 value of share trading USD 1,444,610 million Bonds Varies Bonds 4pm Level of fragmentation 0% Cash Varies Cash 6pm Number of ETF listed 77 Number of bonds listed 192 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 50,673,370 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 88,735,785 Numbering system ISIN Main stock exchange index Hang Seng Securities Local currency Equities Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading SEHK OTC via CMU OTC via CMU SEKH/HKFE Clearing HKSCC n/a n/a SEOCH/HKCC Settlement and custody HKSCC CMU CMU n/a Cash leg HKICL HKMA HKMA n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) acts as the central bank and the regulator of banks n n The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) acts as the securities and derivatives regulator Derivatives Local market infrastructures Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes (some eligible securities) Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits No Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off Depends on individual products Give-up cut-off 6.45pm Clearing cut-off 6.45pm No Tradable currencies HKD Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm SPAN Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Hungarian Forint (HUF) Market capitalisation USD 18,773 million 2011 GDP USD 147,874 billion Number of listed companies 54 Equities T+3 Equities 5.30pm Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 19,172 million Bonds T+3 Bonds 5.30pm Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 0% Cash T+2 Cash Varies Number of ETF listed 1 Number of bonds listed 158 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 2,687,681 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 10 Main stock exchange index BUX Securities Local currency Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading BSE BSE MTS Hungary BSE Clearing KELER KELER KELER KELER Settlement and custody KELER KELER KELER n/a Cash leg MNB MNB MNB n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority is responsible for regulating and supervising the securities markets (brokerage houses, financial institutions, the stock exchange and CSD) n n The National Bank of Hungary is responsible for the stability of the financial system as a whole and supervises local banks that are holding direct nostro account with them Derivatives Local market infrastructures Example of market penalties Default fee (charged in case of securities or cash non-performance on SD after 11.30am): HUF 60,000 to be paid to the CSD and HUF 40,000 to be paid to the CCP. Non-performance fee (charged in case of securities non-performance on SD after 11.30am): scaled depending on the value of the failed trade, fee between HUF 300,000 and 1,000,000 per day. Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Non-performance surcharge (charged in case of securities non-performance after SD at 4.00pm): National Bank of Hungary base rate. Cash settlement/DVP Yes Tolerance limits Securities lending Yes HUF 5,000 for OTCs, the buyer’s price prevails. Foreign ownership limits Yes No tolerance limit for trades on stock exchange. Settlement Cash and physical Give-up n/a Trading cut-off 5pm Give-up cut-off n/a Clearing cut-off n/a No Tradable currencies Various Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call No Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm SPAN Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Indian Rupee (INR) Market capitalisation USD 1,992,451 million 2011 GDP USD 1,843,382 billion Number of listed companies 6,752 Equities T+2 Time zone GMT +4.30 (summer) GMT +5.30 (winter) 2011 value of share trading USD 737,331 million Bonds T+N Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 20% Cash T+2 Main stock exchange index Number of ETF listed 59 SENSEX/NIFTY Number of bonds listed 7,193 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 319,230,215 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 904,525,413 Local market infrastructures Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading NSE/BSE OTC NDS/RBI NSE/BSE* Clearing NSCCL/ICCL NSCCL/ICCL CCIL NSCCL/ICCL NSDL/CDSL Cash and securities settled (SGL or CSGL) NDSL/CDSL RBI Clearing bank Settlement and custody NSDL/CDSL Cash leg Clearing bank Clearing bank * For derivatives – NSE: cash settled (ie no securities settlement), BSE: Single Stock F&O is delivery based and Index F&O is cash settled Local market authorities and regulators n n n Finance Ministry of India The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Derivatives Equities and ETFs Securities Local currency Example of market penalties n Position limit violation by any player in derivatives segment will attract a penalty Cut-off times Equities 10.30am – Pay in 2pm – Pay out n Corporate bonds 11am (T+N) 3pm (T+0) n Government bonds 10am – Pay in 8pm – Pay out Cash 10.30am – Pay in 2pm – Pay out osition limit violation on equity segment P will attract a penalty In case of a pay-out, if the shares are not transferred within 24 hours to the client’s account, a penalty of 0.006% of the value of the shares will be charged Tolerance limits None for BSE and NSE, however a small difference between exchange and client data can be adjusted against the brokerage amount. Alternatively clients can provide their custodian with a standing instruction to match their trades with NSE or BSE within an agreed tolerance. Omnibus account/securities No Omnibus account/cash No Pre-matching No Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling No Cash settlement/DVP Unconfirmed trades with the exchange will be settled as DVP (counterparty brokers instead of exchange) Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits RBI and SEBI Buy-in practice Yes Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 3.30pm Give-up cut-off Immediate Clearing cut-off 4.15pm N : 0.01 Tradable currencies INR/USD/EUR/GBP/JPY Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated Intra-day margin call Prefunding Account structure non-members Segregated Risk algorithm SPAN + additional margins Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 108,393 million 2011 GDP USD 222,269 billion Number of listed companies 55 Equities T+3 Equities T+2 3pm Time zone GMT 2011 value of share trading USD 8,956 million Bonds T+3 Bonds T+1 1pm Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 13% Cash T+0 Cash 6pm Number of ETF listed 1 Number of bonds listed 21,095 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 n/a Number of options contracts traded in 2011 n/a Main stock exchange index ISEQ Local market infrastructures Equities and ETFs Bonds Trading Irish Stock Exchange (ISE), London Stock Exchange (LSE) ISE Xetra Clearing Eurex Clearing, LCH.Clearnet Ltd LCH.Clearnet Ltd Settlement Euroclear UK + Ireland (EUI) EUI, Euroclear Bank Custody EUI EUI, Euroclear Bank Cash leg CREST payment banks CREST payment banks Local market authorities and regulators n The Irish Ministry of Finance has overall responsibility for the securities industry, but has delegated its authority to the Central Bank of Ireland. It regulates financial market participants including banks, exchanges, brokers and depositories Securities Local currency Example of market penalties Matching discipline Settlement discipline Tolerance limits GBP 10 EUR 15 Omnibus account/securities Yes USD 15 Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching No Buy-in practice Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits Yes On exchange securities: – Earliest request: ISD+15 – Second attempt: ISD+18 – Third attempt: ISD+20 – Cash settlement on ISD+30 to ISD+37 Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Example of market penalties Penalties are calculated applying the following percentages to the value of net short positions: Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 332,373 million 2011 GDP USD 2,245,706 billion Number of listed companies 328 Equities T+3 Equities 4pm n 0.001% for corporate and governments bonds Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 919,167 million Bonds T+3 (T+2 for BOT*) Bonds 4pm n Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 16% 0.02% for all other securities Cash T+0 Cash 5pm Main stock exchange index FTSE MIB Number of ETF listed 570 Number of bonds listed 826 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 20,531,593 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 27,291,557 Securities Local currency Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading Borsa Italiana Borsa Italiana MOT MTS MTS Clearing CC&G CC&G CC&G/LCH.Clearnet SA CC&G Settlement and custody Monte Titoli Monte Titoli Monte Titoli n/a Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB) is the public authority responsible for regulating the Italian securities market n n The Bank of Italy, the Italian central bank overseen by the Ministry of Treasury, pursues aims of general interest in monetary and financial matters such as price stability, and the overall efficiency of the financial system Derivatives Local market infrastructures * Buoni Ordinari del Tesoro Tolerance limits EUR 5 Omnibus account/securities Yes Buy-in practice Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching Yes Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Members who have not delivered the financial instruments for a given end of validity day will be charged with a commission consisting of a fixed fee of EUR 1,000 plus a valiable fee of 0.1% of the countervalue of the financial instruments purchased through the buy-in agent on each buy-in executed. Foreign ownership limits No Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 5.40pm Give-up cut-off T+2 Clearing cut-off 6.30pm No Tradable currencies EUR Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm TIMS data Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Moroccan Dirham (MAD) Market capitalisation USD 60,087 million 2011 GDP USD 101,767 billion Number of listed companies 76 Equities T+3 Time zone GMT -1 hour* 2011 value of share trading USD 4,314 million Bonds T+3 Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 0% Cash Varies Main stock exchange index FTSE CSE Number of ETF listed 0 Number of bonds listed 48 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 n/a Number of options contracts traded in 2011 n/a *GMT -1 hour starting from Ramadan – ending in October Securities Local currency Local market infrastructures Equities Corporate bonds Government bonds Trading CSE CSE OTC Clearing Maroclear Maroclear Maroclear Settlement and custody Maroclear Maroclear Maroclear Cash leg BAM BAM BAM Local market authorities and regulators The Conseil Déontologique de Valeurs Mobilières (CDVM) is the capital market authority, its main functions are to oversee the sector and to have a set of relevant operational tolls, such as sanctions, at its disposal to enforce those regulations n n n The Bank Al Maghrib is the Moroccan central bank and plays a significant role in the banking supervision The Minister of Finance controls financial institutions and approve investment services providers Cut-off times Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching Yes Short selling No Cash settlement/DVP Yes Fail coverage/SL No Foreign ownership limits No Example of market penalties Established market penalties for on-exchange failed trades. Equities OTC SD 3pm On exchange SD-1 2pm Tolerance limits Bonds OTC SD 3pm On exchange SD-1 2pm There is no market tolerance on the settlement amount. Cash 4pm Buy-in practice Counterparties have until SD+6 to settle failed trades. Failing that, buy-in procedures can be activated on SD+7. The exchange undertakes the buy-in, with securities priced at +6% for equities and +2% for debt instruments. The difference is paid for by the defaulting broker. Buy-ins settle three days after the buy-in trade. Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 458,049 million 2011 GDP USD 858,282 billion Number of listed companies 144 Equities T+3 Equities 4pm Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 590,618 million Bonds T+3 Bonds 4pm Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 39% Cash T+0 Cash 5pm Main stock exchange index AEX Number of ETF listed 123 Number of bonds listed 1,415 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 Included in NYSE Liffe Included in NYSE Liffe Local market infrastructures Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading NYSE Euronext NYSE Euronext NYSE Euronext NYSE Liffe Clearing LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA Settlement and custody Euroclear Netherlands Euroclear Netherlands Euroclear Netherlands n/a Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) n/a Local market authorities and regulators n n The Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM) is responsible for supervising the operation of the financial markets: savings, investment, insurance and loans The Dutch Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank) is responsible for prudential supervision MV ≤ EUR 1 million – 0.01% MV > EUR 1 million and ≤ EUR 5 million – 0.02% MV < EUR 5 million – 0.03% plus EUR 2 per fail Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes n Securities lending Yes Tolerance limits Foreign ownership limits No EUR 25 for repos Daily penalty caps as follows: n n Less than 10 times a month: EUR 1,500 Between 10 times and 20 times a month: EUR 7,500 More than 20 times a month: EUR 15,000 EUR 2 for OTC transactions Buy-in practice According to LCH.Clearnet SA’s procedures, buyin can be triggered between SD+1 and SD+7. Derivatives Number of options contracts traded in 2011 Securities Local currency Example of market penalties LCH.Clearnet SA’s penalty fees apply to all guaranteed securities (equities, bonds, coupons, warrants etc) based on market value (MV). Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off Depends on individual products Give-up cut-off T+5 Clearing cut-off 8pm Yes Tradable currencies EUR/USD Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm SPAN Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Local currency Polish Zloty (PLN) Market capitalisation USD 138,244 million 2011 GDP USD 531,758 billion Number of listed companies 777 Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 86,517 million Numbering system ISIN and local numbering for all commercial papers, local government bonds etc. Level of fragmentation 0% Number of ETF listed 1 Number of bonds listed 246 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 14,409,463 Main stock exchange index WIG 20 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 947,841 Settlement cycles Securities Key market information Equities Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading WSE WSE/Catalyst WSE/BondSpot WSE Clearing KDPW_CCP KDPW_CCP KDPW_CCP KDPW_CCP Settlement and custody KDPW KDPW KDPW n/a Cash leg NBP NBP NBP n/a Local market authorities and regulators n The Commission for Financial Supervision (KNF) is the sole market regulator in Poland. The KNF supervises and monitors the performance of securities companies, insurance companies, the Warsaw Stock Exchange, the National Depository for Securities (KDPW), investment funds, pension funds, banks, financial and clearing institutions Derivatives Local market infrastructures Example of market penalties Settlement suspension penalty: 0.3% per day of the value of all suspended trades. Cut-off times WSE trades (equities, bonds) T+3 WSE trades (equities, bonds) 3.30pm Tolerance limits Debt securities T+2 Debt securities 3.30pm PLN 100 Cash T+0 Cash 4pm Buy-in practice Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits No On SD+3, KDPW_CCP has the right to buy-in (sell-out) securities on participants behalf using collateral deposits placed by the clearing member. If this is not sufficient then the money deposited in the Settlement Guarantee Fund by the clearing member is used. If this is still not sufficient then funds contributed by other SGF members are used to buy the securities. Settlement Cash Give-up No Trading cut-off 5.35pm Give-up cut-off n/a Clearing cut-off 3.30pm No Tradable currencies PLN Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated Intra-day margin call No Account structure non-members Segregated Risk algorithm SPAN Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 47,520 million 2011 GDP USD 241,921 billion Number of listed companies 51 Equities T+3 Time zone GMT 2011 value of share trading USD 37,312 million Bonds T+3 Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 22% Cash T+0 Main stock exchange index PSI 20 Number of ETF listed 3 Number of bonds listed 324 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 Included in NYSE Liffe Included in NYSE Liffe Local market infrastructures Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading NYSE Euronext NYSE Euronext NYSE Euronext NYSE Liffe Clearing LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA LCH.Clearnet SA Settlement and custody Interbolsa Interbolsa Interbolsa n/a Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Bank of Portugal supervises and controls all banking operations in the country n n The Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários (CMVM) under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance is responsible for regulating, monitoring and supervising the activities performed by financial agents, in addition to promoting the securities market Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Equities DVP 4pm FoP 4.30pm Bonds DVP 4pm FoP 4.30pm Cash 4pm Example of market penalties LCH.Clearnet SA’s penalty fees apply to all guaranteed securities (equities, bonds, coupons, warrants etc) based on market value (MV). MV ≤ EUR 1 million – 0.01% MV > EUR 1 million and ≤ EUR 5 million – 0.02% MV < EUR 5 million – 0.03% plus EUR 2 per fail Daily penalty caps as follows: n n Less than 10 times a month: EUR 1,500 Between 10 times and 20 times a month: EUR 7,500 Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Tolerance limits Securities lending Yes EUR 25 for repos Foreign ownership limits No EUR 2 for OTC transactions n More than 20 times a month: EUR 15,000 Buy-in practice According to LCH.Clearnet SA’s procedures, buyin can be triggered between SD+1 and SD+7. Derivatives Number of options contracts traded in 2011 Securities Local currency Cut-off times Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 4.40pm Give-up cut-off T+5 Clearing cut-off 8pm Yes Tradable currencies EUR Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm SPAN Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Local currency Singapore Dollar (SGD) Market capitalisation USD 598,272 million 2011 GDP USD 266,498 billion Number of listed companies 773 Equities T+3 Equities T+3 Time zone GMT +8 hours 2011 value of share trading USD 285,118 million Bonds T+3 Bonds T+3 Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 0% Cash Varies Cash Varies Main stock exchange index Singapore Straits Times Number of ETF listed 90 Number of bonds listed 1,134 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 69,964,415 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 2,091,076 Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading SGX SGX OTC SGX quest Clearing CDP CDP n/a PI (participant interface) Settlement and custody CDP CDP MAS n/a Cash leg MAS n/a Local market authorities and regulators n Monetory Authority of Singapore conducts integrated supervision of financial services and financial stability surveillance Securities Omnibus account/securities Yes* Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling No Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits n/a USD 25 Buy-in practice Buy-in process takes place on T+3 from 3pm to 5pm and will continue on T+4 until the short positions are recovered. *CDP approve the operation of omnibus accounts only for foreign institutional clients and the foreign institutional client must be located outside Singapore. Derivatives Equities and ETFs MAS Tolerance limits SGD 25 Local market infrastructures MAS Example of market penalties The Singapore Exchange (SGX) will impose a penalty of SGD 1,000 or 5% of the value of the failed contract (whichever is higher) for all failed deliveries. Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 7.30am to 6pm Give-up cut-off T+10 Clearing cut-off 7.45am to 10pm No Tradable currencies USD/SGD/JPY/EUR Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm SPAN Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Euro (EUR) Market capitalisation USD 1,030,987 million 2011 GDP USD 1,536,479 billion Number of listed companies 3,276 Equities T+3 Equities 3pm DVP/7pm FoP Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 1,227,913 million Bonds T+3 Bonds 3.30pm Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 6% Cash T+0 Cash 5pm* Main stock exchange index IBEX Number of ETF listed 75 Number of bonds listed 4,914 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 35,959,645 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 31,613,557 Securities Local currency Equities and ETFs Trading Corporate bonds BME AIAF Government bonds Derivatives SENAF Mercado Español de Futuros Financieros Clearing n/a n/a LCH.Clearnet SA/Meffclear Meff Settlement and custody Iberclear Iberclear Iberclear n/a Cash leg Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) Central bank (Target 2) n/a Local market authorities and regulators Bank of Spain supervises and controls all banking operations in the country n n The Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV) is the national securities market commission, in charge of Spanish securities markets Derivatives Local market infrastructures * Although Target 2 is open from 5pm to 6pm CET, cash transfers in this timeframe should be exceptional and be subject to agreement (by phone) of the central treasury departments of both participants involved Omnibus account/securities No Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching Yes Short selling No Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits Yes Example of market penalties Short-selling is not permitted and is penalised by Iberclear. The current penalty is 10 bp per day of the gross sale amount for each day that passes between the sale trade date and that of the RR stock justifying the sale. Confiscation of profit will also be charged by Iberclear. A grace period exists for short sales settled by loans. Tolerance limits EUR 10 Buy-in practice Buy-in on T+4 (penalty is 2% on the amount of the purchase). Iberclear applies a late settlement fine by passing the cost of their centralised lending program. Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 5.35pm Give-up cut-off No Clearing cut-off 7pm No Tradable currencies EUR Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm MEFFCOM2 Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Swiss Franc (CHF) Market capitalisation USD 1,089,519 million 2011 GDP USD 665,898 billion Number of listed companies 280 Equities T+3 Time zone GMT +1 hour 2011 value of share trading USD 886,526 million Bonds T+3 Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 34% Cash T+0 Main stock exchange index SMI Number of ETF listed 645 Number of bonds listed 1,498 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 Included in Eurex data Number of options contracts traded in 2011 Included in Eurex data Securities Local currency Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading SIX Swiss Exchange SIX Swiss Exchange SIX Swiss Exchange Eurex Clearing SIS X-Clear AG/ LCH.Clearnet Ltd SIX X-Clear AG SIX X-Clear AG Eurex Clearing AG Settlement and custody SIX SIS AG SIX SIS AG SIX SIS AG n/a Cash leg Swiss Interbank Clearing Swiss Interbank Clearing Swiss Interbank Clearing n/a Local market authorities and regulators n The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) addresses the government supervision of banks, insurance companies, stock exchanges and securities dealers as well as other financial intermediaries. Three bodies have been merged: the Federal Office of Private Insurance (FOPI), the Swiss Federal Banking Commission (SFBC) and the Anti-Money Laundering Control Authority into FINMA Derivatives Local market infrastructures Cut-off times Equities DVP 2.30pm/ FoP 9.30pm Bonds DVP 2.30pm/ FoP 9.30pm Cash 3pm Example of market penalties Penalties apply only to trades conducted on the Swiss Stock Exchange. Fines vary according to the settlement amount with a minimum of CHF 100 per failed settlement per day. 50% of the fine collected is passed on to the receiver of securities as compensation for the late settlement. Tolerance limits Omnibus account/securities Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Buy-in practice Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits No Issuing services Yes Buy-ins apply only to trades conducted on the Swiss Stock Exchange. Buy-in timings vary according to securities segment and central counterparty. CHF 40 EUR 25 USD 25 GBP 10 Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off Depends on individual products Give-up cut-off T+2 Clearing cut-off Depends on individual products Yes Tradable currencies All major currencies Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm RBM method Key market information Market practices (all times are local) Key market figures Settlement cycles Cut-off times Turkish Lira (TRY) Market capitalisation USD 197,074 million 2011 GDP USD 763,096 billion Number of listed companies 264 Equities T+2 Equities 4pm Time zone GMT +2 hours 2011 value of share trading USD 412,911million Bonds T+0 Bonds 4.30pm Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 0% Cash T+0 Cash 5.30pm Main stock exchange index XU 100 Number of ETF listed 12 Number of bonds listed 120 Number of derivatives contracts traded in 2011 74,287,630 Trading Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives ISE ISE ISE TurkDex Clearing Takasbank Takasbank Takasbank Takasbank Settlement Takasbank Takasbank Takasbank n/a Custody CRA CRA CBRT n/a Cash leg Takasbank Takasbank Local market authorities and regulators The Capital Markets Board of Turkey n n n n The Undersecretariat of Treasury The Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey CBRT n/a Derivatives Local market infrastructures Securities Local currency Example of market penalties Equities: the penalty ranges from the prevailing market overnight interest rate until 3 times this maximum. Bonds: prevailing market overnight Interest 0.25-3 times maximum. Tolerance limits Omnibus account/securities No Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching n/a Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits No 10 TRY for equities only Buy-in practice Participants failing to cover their settlement obligations by T+2 4pm will be deemed to be in default and will have to cover by T+3 9.30am. Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off 5.35pm Give-up cut-off T+0 Clearing cut-off T+1 2.30pm Yes Tradable currencies TRY Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members n/a Risk algorithm NOR Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Cut-off times Pound sterling (GBP) Market capitalisation USD 2,934,045 million 2011 GDP USD 2,480,978 billion Number of listed companies 2,558 Stock T+3 Stock T+2 3pm Time zone GMT 2011 value of share trading USD 1,917,825 million Bonds T+1 Bonds T+1 1pm Numbering system ISIN Level of fragmentation 45% Cash T+0 Cash 2.30pm Number of ETF listed 960 Number of bonds listed 17,593 Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 347,667,886 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 201,848,294 Main stock exchange index FTSE 100 Securities Local currency Equities and ETFs Corporate bonds Government bonds Derivatives Trading London Stock Exchange (LSE) BrokerTec LSE NYSE Liffe Clearing LCH.Clearnet Ltd LCH.Clearnet Ltd LCH.Clearnet Ltd LCH.Clearnet Ltd Settlement and custody Euroclear UK + Ireland (EUI) EUI EUI n/a Cash leg EUI + UK payment banks EUI + UK payment banks EUI + UK payment banks n/a Local market authorities and regulators The Bank of England is responsible for the stability of the financial system as a whole n n The Financial Services Authority (FSA) supervises individual banks and other financial organisations including recognised financial exchanges such as the London Stock Exchange Derivatives Local market infrastructures Example of market penalties Matching discipline Settlement discipline Tolerance limits GBP 10 EUR 15 Omnibus account/securities Yes USD 15 Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching No Buy-in practice Irrevocable pre-matching No Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits No On exchange securities: – Earliest request: ISD+5 – Notice issue: day of request – Buy-in: notice issue +6 – Second attempt: buy-in +5 – Matching of buy-in: T+1 – Settlement of buy-in: T+2 Settlement Cash and physical Give-up Yes Trading cut-off Depends on individual products Give-up cut-off T+0 Clearing cut-off Depends on individual products Yes Tradable currencies EUR/USD/GBP/YEN Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Intra-day margin call Yes Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Risk algorithm SPAN Key market information Key market figures Market practices (all times are local) Settlement cycles Example of market penalties Varies by broker Cut-off times US Dollar (USD) Market capitalisation USD 15,640,706 million 2011 GDP USD 15,064,816 billion Number of listed companies 4,988 Equities T+3 Equities Varies Time zone GMT -5 hours 2011 value of share trading USD 30,750,596 million Bonds T+3 Bonds Varies Varies by broker Level of fragmentation 77% Cash Varies Cash Varies Buy-in practice Number of ETF listed 1,429 Number of bonds listed n/a Number of futures contracts traded in 2011 3,056,541,757 Number of options contracts traded in 2011 5,062,299,165 Numbering system CUSIP Main stock exchange index DJ/NASDAQ 100/S&P 500 Securities Local currency Local market infrastructures Government bonds Corporate bonds Derivatives US options Derivatives futures Trading NYSE, NASDAQ NYSE, NASDAQ Primary dealers AMEX, BOX, CBOE, ISE, NASDAQ, NYSE, PHLX CME Group Clearing DTCC Bank of New York GSCC OCC CME Group Settlement and custody DTCC DTCC GSCC n/a n/a Cash leg DTCC DTCC GSCC n/a n/a Local market authorities and regulators n n n n The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) The Federal Reserve, which regulates banks The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), which regulates broker dealers Other regulators include the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) which guides futures and commodities trading Yes Omnibus account/cash Yes Pre-matching Yes Irrevocable pre-matching Yes Short selling Yes Cash settlement/DVP Yes Securities lending Yes Foreign ownership limits Yes OCC – settlement Derivatives Equities Omnibus account/securities Tolerance limits Reg 204 – A short sale causing the fail must be bought-in on T4. Reg 204 – A long sale causing the fail must be bought-in on T6. Customer DVP – Must file Reg T extension if not settled after 35 calendar days, or execute sell-out. Broker Fail to Receive – Intent to buy-in 10 business days past SD. Cash and physical CMECBOT – settlement Cash and physical Trading cut-off Depends on individual products Trading cut-off 4pm Clearing cut-off 7pm Clearing cut-off 8pm Tradable currencies USD Tradable currencies USD and 17 others Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Account structure members Segregated and omnibus Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Account structure non-members Segregated and omnibus Give-up Yes Give-up Yes Give-up delay T+2 Give-up cut-off T+2 Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) N: 0,01 Adjustable ITM (In The Money minimum) Yes Intra-day margin call Yes Intra-day margin call Yes Risk algorithm STANS Risk algorithm SPAN The information contained within this document (‘information’) is believed to be reliable but BNP Paribas Securities Services does not warrant its completeness or accuracy. Opinions and estimates contained herein constitute BNP Paribas Securities Services’ judgment and are subject to change without notice. BNP Paribas Securities Services and its subsidiaries shall not be liable for any errors, omissions or opinions contained within this document. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. For the avoidance of doubt, any information contained within this document will not form an agreement between parties. Additional information is available on request. BNP Paribas Securities Services is incorporated in France as a Partnership Limited by Shares and is authorised by the ACP (Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel) and supervised by the AMF (Autorité des Marchés Financiers). BNP Paribas Securities Services’ London branch is subject to limited regulation by the Financial Services Authority for the conduct of its investment business in the United Kingdom and is a member of the London Stock Exchange. BNP Paribas Trust Corporation UK Limited and Investment Fund Services Limited are wholly owned subsidiaries of BNP Paribas Securities Services, incorporated in the UK and are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Details on the extent of our regulation by the Financial Services Authority are available from us on request. The services described in this document, if offered in the U.S., are offered through BNP Paribas and its subsidiaries and its affiliates. Securities products are offered through BNP Paribas Securities Corp., a subsidiary of BNP Paribas, a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a member of SIPC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, New York Stock Exchange and other principal exchanges. Edited March 2012