Mural Galleria - Mountain View Mortuary
Transcription
Mural Galleria - Mountain View Mortuary
mountain view mausoleum Mural Galleria by martin b. syvertsen featuring A Self-Guided Tour of Bible History - commentary compiled by kenneth c. cronquist - www.mtn-view.com M o u n ta in V ie w m a u s o l e u m ARCHITECT: CECIL E. BRYAN Mountain View Mausoleum is considered the crown jewel of this career mausoleum architect. It was was his final masterpiece, the one he chose for his own resting place alongside some of the most famous families of the era — the Mudds, the Kelloggs and the Scripps family. The mausoleum remains one of the most spectacular and least known architectural treasures of the region. BUILT 1925 - COST: $480,000 Specifically designed to complement the majestic dusty blue backdrop of the San Gabriel Mountains, the structure features old Spanish tiles and is reminiscent of an ancient European cathedral. As such, it showcases art of all kinds, from worldsourced marble to oil paintings and tapestries, all in a wide range of styles. Los Angeles Glass Company and Judson Studios were responsible for much of the stained glass throughout. “ARBOR OF LIGHT” ADDED IN THE 1990s The fifteen-foot-high wing features a modern stained-glass depicting brightly colored flowers leading toward a “Pasadena Rose”. The installation was designed by late local artist Jae Carmichael, a desendant of the Giddings family that established the adjacent cemetery in 1882. It is designed so that light from the overhead panels reflects and diffuses from the surrounding marble. “THE STORY OF CHRISTIANITY” BY MARTIN SYVERTSEN On the vaulted ceiling overlooking the main hall are hand-painted scenes from the Bible. They were hand-painted by a Norwegian immigrant who trained in Germany. Shortly after the mausoleum was built, Martin Severin Syvertsen spent months on a 30-foot-high scaffold until these exceptional works of art were finished. Ever a colorful character, the artist had paid for his passage to the new world by decorating ships’ cabins. His payment for his work here included a daily ration of buttermilk in the summer and a weekly bottle of scotch in the winter. www.mtn-view.com Your Self-Guided Tour of Mural Galleria Your tour begins on the North side of the Galleria, at the West end… P AINTED IN BOLD COLORS ON 5,000 SQUARE FEET of dry plaster, these 60 Biblical scenes include 1,349 human figures, of which 239 are approximately life-size. The 180-foot-long work is titled “The Story of Christianity”, the subject of your tour today…. www.mtn-view.com 1 IN THE BEGINNING GOD CREATED THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH Quote: ”AND ONLY THE MASTER SHALL PRAISE US, AND ONLY THE MASTER SHALL BLAME” - Kipling GENESIS 1:1. This first subscription, “In the beginning...” is the opening line of the Bible and starts the unfolding of God’s creation acts. As seen in this mural, it is the beginning of a recorded history that unfolds a flow of Biblical narratives of divine and human interaction. You will notice throughout these paintings the ever-present angels and cherubs overlooking created mankind. The Rudyard Kipling quote comes from his work entitled When Earth’s Last Picture is Painted, 1892: When Earth’s last picture is painted, and the tubes are twisted and dried, When the oldest colours have faded, and the youngest critic has died, We shall rest, and faith, we shall need it - lie down for an aeon or two, Till the Master of all Good Workmen shall set us to work anew! And those that were good shall be happy; they shall sit in a golden chair; They shall splash at a ten-league canvas with brushes of comets’ hair; www.mtn-view.com They shall find real saints to draw from - Magdalene, Peter, and Paul; They shall work for an age at a sitting and never be tired at all! And only the Master shall praise us. And only the Master shall blame. And no one shall work for money, and no one shall work for fame, But each for the joy of the working, and each in his separate star, Shall draw the Thing as he sees It for the God of Things as They are! This combination of the Biblical text along with the Kipling poem poses an interesting juxtaposition of the beginning of mankind and his final transition to immortality as designed by the mausoleum architect. 2A (‘a’ designates the mural above) ABRAHAM’S OFFERING GENESIS 22:1-4. God tested Abraham’s sincerity, loyalty and faith by asking him to sacrifice his only son, Isaac, on a mountain-top altar. With Isaac bound and knife raised, God intervened and told Abraham there was a ram caught in a nearby thicket that would be the substitute offering. Abraham passed the test and is often characterized as a man of great faith. Once again the heavenly angel oversees God’s children. www.mtn-view.com 2B (‘B’ DESIGNATES THE MURAL BELOW) MO S E S ’ WOR K D ON E - H E BE HOL D S T H E PROM I S E D L A N D DEUTERONOMY 34:1-4. Moses spent the final forty years of his life leading the people of Israel out of Egyptian bondage, through the Sinai desert, and ultimately leading to the east bank of the Jordan river. Standing atop Mount Nebo, Moses was able to see across the Jordan into the valley of Jericho where the “Promised Land” was located. Having completed his mission, Moses died and was buried prior to the nation entering the land. The account states he was placed in a sepulcher (an ancient form of a crypt, unlike those you see in the mausoleum today). 3A ISAAC’S BLESSING GENESIS 27. Isaac at an advanced age and nearing blindness sought to bestow a special blessing on his oldest son Esau. However with the aid of his mother, Rebekah, Jacob disguised himself as his brother to obtain the blessing. When the deceit came to light, Isaac was unable to undo what was binding. The mural captures the moment of blessing by Isaac as Rebekah stands by and observes the deception. www.mtn-view.com 3B DAVID - KING OF ISRAEL GAVE US THE PSALMS 4A RUTH AND NAOMI PSALMS. Approximately half of the 150 Psalms (poems sung to the accompaniment of musical instruments) are attributed to David. His early life as a lonely shepherd tending his father’s sheep provided him the opportunity to develop his musicianship. This talent carried David into his adult life as King of Israel. The most beloved of all the Psalms, Psalm 23, is authored by David. Notice the harp and stylus in David’s hand. RUTH 1-4. Ruth was a Moabitess who married into an Israelite family. Her mother-in-law was Naomi. Through the passing of time, both women were widowed and Ruth vowed never to leave Naomi, and to care for her for the balance of her life. The mural depicts a third woman, Orpah, also a Moabitess and daughter-in-law of Naomi who was widowed. However, she elected to return to her own people rather than make the same commitment as Ruth. This account illustrates to strength and sacrifice of family ties. www.mtn-view.com 4B JEREMIAH SAID LET US TURN AGAIN UNTO JEHOVA OUR GOD JEREMIAH 1-52. Jeremiah the prophet began his public life speaking messages of warning to the people of Israel about their impending doom if they continued a lifestyle of idolatry. He was severely persecuted by his own people for his bold proclamations. His warnings ignored ultimately resulted in the Babylonians overtaking Israel and exiling the majority of its citizenry. Jeremiah remained behind in Israel to care for the poor. Jeremiah was largely disrespected but remained faithful to his charge. 5A RUTH AND BOAZ RUTH 2-4. Ruth and Naomi left the land of Moab and traveled back to Naomi’s homeland of Bethlehem. In order to get food, Ruth gained permission to glean in a wealthy man’s field. Gleaning was an old custom of harvesting grain that was left behind by employed reapers. The field owner was Boaz. He happened to be a near relative of Naomi’s family, which gave him the legal right and responsibility to perpetuate the family line in behalf of his deceased relative. Ruth and Boaz marry, and incidentally, Ruth is the great-grandmother of King David. www.mtn-view.com 5B EZEKIEL REVEALING HIS GLORIOUS VISION TO HIS FOLLOWERS EZEKIEL 1-48. Ezekiel was a priest who was carried away into exile by the Babylonian empire. His messages were received through divine visions and centered on the themes of divine judgement prompted by national sin and then future restoration along with the execution of justice upon their oppressors. This mural depicts a scene that is illustrated in 8:1, 14:1, and 20:1 where the text indicates “the elders of Judah sat before me” where his warnings and expectations were recorded. Ezekiel was generally given a better hearing than many of his contemporaries. 6A ADORATION — PEACE ON EARTH, GOOD WILL TO MEN, FROM HEAVEN, ALL GRACIOUS KING Painter signature: Martin Syvertsen, 1925 MATTHEW 2:1-12. This mural depicts the visit of the “wise-men” or Magi who were experts in the study of the stars. Their interest was aroused by the star that signaled Jesus’ birth, so they journeyed to Judea to seek the newborn King of the Jews. They arrived some months after his birth and presented him with their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. “Peace on earth, good will to men” is the www.mtn-view.com utterance by the heavenly host to the shepherds at the announcement of Jesus’ birth by the angel. Just across the galleria is the companion mural entitled “Nativity”. 7A REST 7B BLESSED ARE THEY THAT MOURN FOR THEY SHALL BE COMFORTED MATTHEW 11:28-30. This mural is one of four paintings titled by only one word, reflecting an inner quality of the spiritual dimension of life. Notice the relaxed pose of each of the subjects as well as the ever-present heavenly angel and cherubs. MATTHEW 5:4. This mural is the first of two depictions of Jesus’ teachings from “The Sermon on the Mount”. This discourse identifies attitudes and behaviors that are to guide his followers. Jesus calling those “Blessed”, because of mourning, is a statement about their sensitivity to loss. How appropriate that this proverb be found in the mausoleum established as a perpetual resting place for our loved ones. www.mtn-view.com 8 A PEACE JOHN 14:27. ”Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you; not as the world gives, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.” This bequest from Jesus was reserved for those who had committed themselves to following his precepts. Once again the artist has painted his figures in calm repose surrounded by a heavenly host. 8 B JESUS SAID TO THE WOMAN OF SAMARIA GOD IS A SPIRIT JOHN 4:5-30. When Jesus arrived at the city of Samaria, he went to the community well to get a drink of water. There he met a woman who drew water for him and they engaged in a discussion about “spiritual water” that once tasted, one would never thirst again. Jesus’ words about the spiritual dimension of life captivated her. This was a most unusual interchange, in that Samaritans carried a social stigma and associations with them were to be avoided, yet Jesus eclipsed all such barriers. www.mtn-view.com 9 A THE SOWER OF THE FIELD MATTHEW 13:1-23; MARK 4:1-20; LUKE 8:4-10. Jesus frequently used parables or short stories to teach a lesson. In this episode Jesus compares the sowing of seeds on various kinds of soil with the heralding of truth before a variety of listeners. The results of both endeavors are the same. Some will not listen, some listen but become distracted, and some heed thoughtfully and flourish. The mural depicts the farmer casting forth his seeds among the people, combining the two messages into one portrayal. 9 B RENDER TO CAESAR, WHAT IS CAESAR’S, AND TO GOD, WHAT IS GOD’S MATTHEW 22:15-22; MARK 12:13-17; LUKE 19:20-26. The Jewish leaders were inquiring if it is lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not. Jesus responded by asking, “Whose likeness and inscription is on the coin?” The leaders answered, “Caesar.” They were maliciously attempting to expose his disloyalty to the Roman authorities. However, his well-crafted answer noted by the mural silenced his critics. www.mtn-view.com 10A THE PRODIGAL SON LUKE 15:11-32. Once again Jesus used a parable to teach a principle. The story is about a man who had two sons. The older son was compliant and loyal, the younger son was adventurous and spontaneous. The younger requested and received his inheritance prematurely and proceeded to strike out on his own - then squandered his fortune. Coming to his senses, he decided to return home and beg forgiveness for his impetuous behavior. His father sees beyond his son’s misfortune and welcomes him back with rejoicing as pictured in the mural. This parable teaches that joy is the appropriate response to repentance. 10B COME UNTO ME ALL YE THAT LABOR AND ARE HEAVY LADEN MATTHEW 11:28-30. ”Come unto me, all of you that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” This offer of Jesus to his followers was one of deliverance from the pressures of everyday living as well as an eternal promise when life’s journey has ended. Notice the characters that www.mtn-view.com appear bent over from carrying life’s burdens seeking to be released from the weight. 11A ST. JOHN Authored: Gospel of John; 1, 2, and 3 Epistle of John; The Revelation of John. John, a fisherman by trade, was one of the original twelve disciples of Jesus. He was frequently identified as being part of the inner circle along with his brother James and with Peter. He is noted as the “disciple that Jesus loved” and was the one to whom Jesus commended the care of his mother while he was on the cross. He is pictured here with a scroll signifying his Bible authorship. 11B IN THE GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE THY WILL BE DONE MATTHEW 26:36-46; MARK 14:32-42; LUKE 22:39-46. The Garden of Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem was a location where www.mtn-view.com Jesus would occasionally withdraw from the masses for times of personal meditation. At this particular occasion, he was aware of his imminent time of Passion and prayed the words, “Thy will be done,” in acceptance of his mission. The mural depicts Jesus at prayer as his disciples could not ward off sleep. 12A ST. MARK Authored: Gospel of Mark. Mark, also known as John Mark, was a native of Jerusalem. Even though a Gospel author, he is not named in the Gospels, but does appear in The Acts when with his uncle Barnabas, he accompanied Paul on his first missionary journey. Amidst his youthfulness, Mark abandoned the undertaking and fell out of favor with Paul. Only years later, with maturity and renewed purpose, did he minister to Paul who was imprisoned in Rome. There Paul refers to him as a fellow-worker and a great comfort to him. 12B THE HUMBLENESS OF THE LORD BEFORE PILATE MATTHEW 27:1-26; MARK 15:1-15; LUKE 23:1-25; JOHN 18:2819:22. Jesus was brought to Pontius Pilate (Roman Governor of Judea) by the Jewish chief priests and elders. They accused Jesus of leading a rebellion against Rome by declaring himself to be the King of the Jews, so they were seeking to have him executed. Pilate asked Jesus, “Do you not hear how many things they testify against you?” The test states, “He did not answer him with regard to even a single charge, so that the governor was quite amazed.” 13A [uncaptioned] This celestial scene illustrates a family gathering. Note the prominent display of a woman holding a volume accompanied with leaves. The greenery symbolizes the living quality of the book. www.mtn-view.com 13B THE EVENING IN EMMAUS LUKE 24:13-32. This is the second of two murals depicting a postresurrection appearance of Jesus, as he walked with two men about seven miles from Jerusalem to Emmaus. Having offered himself as a sacrifice, he had to take a different form, so the men did not recognize him. After agreeing to rest for the night, at mealtime Jesus blessed and broke the bread, then served it. The familiar way he did this suddenly brought realization to the men - and he vanished. The text concludes with the moving quote: “Did not our hearts burn within us, while he talked with us along the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?” 14A [uncaptioned] The focus of this scene is the Guardian Angel looking down from above offering the idea of divine protection and God’s care for his children. www.mtn-view.com 14B DIVINE PEACE AND HOPE JOHN 14:1-6, 27-31. This powerful text of Jesus consoles his followers. The initial paragraph affirms his preparing a heavenly place for his disciples and that he will come again to join them to himself. The second paragraph promises a unique kind of peace that overcomes a troubled heart and calms fears. This mural portrays the comfort received by such reassuring words of Jesus. 15A [uncaptioned] This untitled mural portrays the scholars of the ages with their books and advancements in a continuing search for knowledge and understanding. Notice the image of God in the cloud looking on these academics amidst their intellectual pursuits. The artist is drawing a connection between acquiring understanding and God-awareness. www.mtn-view.com 15B THE IMMENSITY OF KNOWLEDGE 16B THE NEVER DYING FLAME OF FAITH PSALM 19:1-6. Knowledge is the acquiring of fact or truth in accordance with its real nature. Continued exploration of the universe both large and small, leads us to an immensity of knowledge. Within the context of this galleria, one may conclude that the artist having us consider that God is the author of all knowledge and with greater knowledge and understanding will come a greater understanding of the God of the cosmos. This subscription embraces the unending devotion of the faithful today. This flame is fueled by creeds and church gatherings around the world. On both sides of the central figure you will notice the cherub holding a banner with an inscription. On the left ribbon is the Latin phrase “Credo in Unum” which is the opening line of a familiar creed often recited or sung in churches. Translated “I believe in one...” is found in the Nicene Creed that begins, “I believe in one God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth.” On the right ribbon is the Latin phrase “Agnus Dei” which is a common metaphor for Jesus. Translated “Lamb of God”, this is the description first used by John the Baptist, in introducing Jesus to his followers (John 1:29), “Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.” This phrase is also part of a mass recitation: Agnus Dei, qui tolis peccata mundi, miserere nobis. Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, have mercy on us. Agnus Dei, qui tolis peccata mundi, dona nobis pacern. Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace. Inscription above stained glass window “SANCTUM” is the Latin word “Holy.” Your tour continues on the South, at the West end… www.mtn-view.com 1 AND GOD CREATED MAN IN HIS OWN IMAGE IN THE IMAGE OF GOD CREATED HE HIM Quote: ”WE SHALL REST - AND FAITH - WE SHALL NEED IT LIE DOWN FOR AN AEON OR TWO” - Kipling GENESIS 1:27. This text is generally regarded as God’s creation of mankind on the sixth day of creation. This mural complements the theme set forth in the companion work on the North (opposite) side of the galleria. The Rudyard Kipling quote again comes from his work When Earth’s Last Picture is Painted. 2A (‘a’ designates the mural above) JACOB AND RACHEL GENESIS 29. Jacob journeyed from his home to the land of Haran where his uncle Laban lived. Laban has two daughters and Jacob was immediately attracted to the younger daughter Rachel. Jacob bargained with Laban to work for him for seven years at which time he would marry Rachel. However Laban deceived Jacob at the wedding ceremony and replaced Rachel with the older daughter, Leah. Subsequently, Jacob agrees to work for Laban an additional seven years in order to marry Rachel. Here we see Jacob endeavoring to gain Laban’s favor for the proposal of marriage to Rachel as Leah observes off to one side. www.mtn-view.com 2B (‘B’ DESIGNATES THE MURAL BELOW) GOD SPOKE WITH MOSES - ON MOUNT SINAI EXODUS 19-34. Moses ascends Mount Sinai for multiple visits where God orally communicated the Decalogue or Ten Commandments as well as a well-defined code for daily living. As depicted in this mural, during the last 40-day stop atop the mount, Moses received the stone tablets containing the Ten Commandments. 3A JOSEPH IN EGYPT GENESIS 37-50. IJoseph, at age 17, was resented by his older brothers because of paternal favoritism and eventually they sold him to slave traders caravanning to Egypt. Joseph experienced a most unique series of lifechanging events that resulted in his appointment as Superintendent of Egyptian food resources during a time of world famine. In search for food, Joseph’s brothers come to Egypt seeking to make a purchase. Intially, the brothers did not recognize their long-departed brother because of the passing of several years and that he had withheld his identity. This mural depicts Joseph’s reunion with his brothers. It is a drama with several plot twists that ultimately concludes as a lesson in redemption. www.mtn-view.com 3B KING SOLOMON’S WISDOM - THE GIFT OF GOD 4A ESTHER AND HAMAN 1 KINGS 3:5-13. Shortly after Solomon was anointed as King of Israel, he received an unusual token of God’s favor. During a dream at night, God offered Solomon to make a wish and it would be granted. In response Solomon requested “an understanding heart” or wisdom to effectively rule the people and discernment between good and evil. As a result of his humble request, Solomon not only received great wisdom but in addition was also gifted with riches and honor to the extent that no person of his day would ever experience. ESTHER 7. This mural is the second half of Esther’s story that is represented in the adjacent composition. This mural depicts the confrontation between Haman, a leading member of the King’s court and Esther, Queen to King Ahasuerus. Haman had persuaded the King to decree that all Jews should be executed and the King confiscate their property. Esther reveals to the King her Jewish ancestry and he became enraged that Haman would formulate such a plot. As a result, Haman is hanged on the gallows he had erected for his foe, Esther’s Uncle Mordecai, www.mtn-view.com a Jew. Here, Esther points at Haman as the one who concocted the heinous plot. 4B ISAIAH’S MESSAGE OF CONSOLATION TO THE BROKEN-HEARTED ISAIAH 1-52. Isaiah the prophet spoke words of impending exile at the hands of the Babylonians. Yet throughout their ordeal, there is consolation in believing that their God will exalt Israel in due time. The opening three verses of chapter 40 inspired George Frideric Handel to compose the aria “Comfort My People” from his oratorio, Messiah (1741). 5A ESTHER AND AHASUERUS ESTHER 2:8-18. RKing Ahasuerus was seeking a replacement Queen for the deposed Vashti. Among the many young women who were brought to the King, Esther was selected as the finest. Throughout the year of preparation and pageantry, Esther concealed her Jewish background www.mtn-view.com under the advisement of her uncle, Mordecai. Her ascension to the throne unfolds a series of events that preserves her people from execution. This mural is partnered with the preceding portrayal of Esther and Haman. 5B ELIJAH’S STRENGTH HIS UNFALTERING FAITH IN GOD 1 KINGS 17-19. Elijah, the prophet, humbly clothed in camels’ hair garments demonstrated outstanding courage and faith when opposing King Ahab and Queen Jezebel’s introduction of idol worship. The ultimate contest of competing deities took place at Mt. Carmel to determine which God was true. In this mural we see Elijah appearing unpretentious as another man prostrates himself in acknowledgement of the authority of the God of Elijah. 6A NATIVITY - SILENT NIGHT, HOLY NIGHT, ALL IS CALM, ALL IS BRIGHT SILENT NIGHT, MEMORIES, HOLY NIGHT, MEDITATION LUKE 2. The circumstances surrounding the birth of Jesus were anything but silent, calm or bright. But, as the narrative focuses on Mother and Child, all the external activity becomes insignificant. The mural uses bright www.mtn-view.com hues to draw our focus to the baby in the manger. The words inscribed below the mural reflect the Franz Gruber, Christmas carol, Silent Night. (Looking to the east) Perhaps that is Gruber at the piano as well as other composers in the mural entitled “MEMORIES”. This second large mural along with the “Adoration” painting comprises the events for which we have the celebration of Christmas. 7A LOVE 7B BLESSED ARE THE MERCIFUL FOR THEY SHALL OBTAIN MERCY 1 CORINTHIANS 13; JOHN 13:35. TLove is the overarching quality that is to be evidenced in all the expressions of everyday life. The concluding sentence of the “Love Chapter” states “there abides faith, hope, and love (charity), but the greatest of these is love.” Earlier Jesus stated in John’s Gospel “All mankind will know if you are my followers, if you have love for one another.” MATTHEW 5:7. This is the second quotation from Jesus’ “Sermon on the Mount”, frequently referred to as the Beatitudes. Mercy is also referenced as forbearance, slow to anger, forgiveness, graciousness and pardon to www.mtn-view.com offenders. Jesus taught when you extend mercy to others, you will, in turn, become the recipients of mercy. 8 A FAITH HEBREWS 11. Faith, an essential tenant of religious community, is believing and receiving what God has revealed which prompts followers to good deeds. This text provides examples of those who made life decisions based on faith, e.g. Noah, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, etc. This mural depicts the reader engaged in studying the revelation of those who lived motivated by faith. 8 B COME AFTER ME I WILL MAKE YOU FISHERS OF MEN MATTHEW 4:18-22. At the beginning of his public ministry, Jesus walking by the Sea of Galilee recruited his first disciples: Simon (Peter), Andrew, James and John. These four men were fishermen by trade, but immediately left their nets to become “fishers of men.” www.mtn-view.com 9 A THE GOOD SHEPHERD JOHN 10. TJesus frequently instructed using metaphors commonly understood by the agrarian society of fishermen, farmers, and sheep ranchers. In this discourse he spoke of his protection and identification with his “sheep”. His listeners would have been very familiar with the wellknown Psalm 23. 9 B JESUS AMONGST THE PEOPLE HEALING THE SICK MATTHEW 8-9; LUKE 5:12-26. Healing the sick and lame was a frequent occurence of Jesus’ ministry. These actions helped verify his deity and demonstrated his compassion for those in physical need. He also used these occasions to draw a comparison between physical and spiritual healing. www.mtn-view.com 10A THE GOOD SAMARITAN LUKE 10:30-37. This text is commonly referred to as the “Parable of the Good Samaritan”. As the story unfolds, a traveler is assaulted and robbed. Three men passed by the forsaken traveler, a preist, a Levite, and a Samaritan. Although considered a social outcast, it was the Samaritan who stopped and showed mercy. Jesus concludes by saying “Go and do likewise.” 10B JESUS SAID TO NICODEMUS THOU HAST TO BE BORN AGAIN JOHN 3:1-21. Nicodemus, a Jewish religious leader, met with Jesus one evening to inquire more definitively about Jesus’ message of being “born again”. At that point, Jesus explained that being “born again” is not a physical re-enactment but a spiritual transformation resulting from a trust or reliance in Jesus’ message and triumph. www.mtn-view.com 11A ST. MATTHEW Authored the Gospel that bears his name. Matthew, also referred to as Levi, was a tax collector for the Roman government when he encountered Jesus. Tax collectors were despised because they would keep for themselves money received over the amount of the standard assessment. Jesus’ selecting Matthew as a disciple is one example of the inclusiveness of Jesus’ ministry. The transformation of Matthew’s life is acknowledged by his being one of the Gospel writers. Note the manuscript in his hand. 11B GOOD FRIDAY’S THOUGHT SORROW AND CONSOLATION MATTHEW 26-27; LUKE 22-23; ISAIAH 53. The arrest, trials, and cruxifixion of Jesus left his follwers disconsolate and sorrowed. Even though Jesus had spoken of these impending events, emotionally it was more than his followers could bear. Additionally these times were foretold of hundreds of years earlier by the prophet Isaiah. www.mtn-view.com 12A ST. LUKE Authored: the Gospel of Luke, and the Acts of the Apostles. Although not one of the original twelve disciples of Jesus, Luke was a physician who accompanied Paul, the apostle, on his missionary endeavors. His education and medical expertise are reflected in the imagery of his writings. In his gospel account, Luke has a keen eye for Jesus’ compassion and sympathy for the brokenhearted, the sick, the mistreated and the bereaved. 12B EASTER MORNING GLORY OF THE RESURRECTION MATTHEW 28; MARK 16; LUKE 24; JOHN 20. As the mural depicts, early on Sunday morning Mary Magdalene and Mary, the mother of James, went to the sepulcher of Jesus to anoint his body with sweet spices. They were shocked and surprised by an angel who rolled back the boulder blocking the entrance to sepulcher. The angel declared, “He is not here, he is risen, as he said.” www.mtn-view.com 13A [uncaptioned] This depiction is one of four untitled murals appearing to convey a glorious, heavenly uniting among family and friends. 13B ON THE WAY TO EMMAUS LUKE 24:13-32. This mural is the first part of a two-part illustration; looking across the galleria you will see the companion painting. Following his resurrection, Jesus was walking from Jerusalem to Emmaus where he encountered two men who did not recognize him and had been saddended by his death. The two men were surprised that this fellow traveler seemed unaware of all that had recently taken place in Jerusalem. Without revealing his identity, Jesus began to teach them all the Scriptures concerning himself. www.mtn-view.com 14A [uncaptioned] This mural is another of the four untitled works illustrating a heavenly gathering. 14B ETERNITY- O MIGHTY WORD This mural denotes a gathering of the scholars as they search the scriptures to gain an understanding of the issues of eternity. The study of the scriptures continues today among the faithful. 15A [uncaptioned] 15B THE ALL TRUE AND PURE LOVE 16A [uncaptioned] This mural appears to have a particular focus on families with illustrations of infants, youth and adults of varying ethnicities. This mural illustrates a familial bond of love between parent and child. This mural at the east end of the galleria is centered on the peak of the ceiling providing another heavenly image. 16B THE THOUGHT EVERLASTING Incorporated into this mural are two banners. The first has “KYRIE” which is derived from the Greek word kyrios which is translated “Lord”. This term is found in both the Eastern Orthodox churches associated with the Kyrie eleison and the Roman Catholic Church as the Kyrie prayer. In both instances Kyrie is expressed by the petitioner as Lord have mercy. The second banner “Gloria in Excelsis” is a familiar Latin musical expression translated “Glory to God in the Highest”. The mural depicts the individual in contemplative thought of the everlasting. Note: The architect for the galleria is identified as Clarence L. Jay. He was the chief architect of the Pasadena firm Clarence L. Jay & Lincoln Rogers who designed other commerical buildings in the Spanish Colonial Revival Style in the early 1920’s. www.mtn-view.com visit us online at www.mtn-view.com Don’t wait another day Let us record your Funeral Arrangements – Free of Charge Just as much as you do not wish to arrange a funeral for your loved ones, neither do your spouse, children or grandchildren want to plan your services in the middle of their grief. 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