SABLA2014 report
Transcription
SABLA2014 report
Capacity Building Workshop of Programme Officers and CDPOs on SABLA January 8- 17, 2014 Directorate of Women Empowerment, Government of Rajasthan Page 1 A Report Background Adolescents (10-19 years) in India present almost one – fifth of the population. In India, four million adolescent girls aged 15-19 years account for 16 percent of all births, and nine percent of all maternal deaths. Every hour, three out of seven deaths due to complications from pregnancy, child bearing, and unsafe abortions are among girls and women aged 15-24 years. Adolescent pregnancy is not only a health or gender issue, it is a development issue. It is rooted in poverty, gender inequality, child marriage and lack of education, and often means an abrupt end to childhood, curtailed education and lost opportunities. India has adopted RMNCH+A strategy which marks a paradigm shift. It covers the entire continuum of care for adolescent girls to their children. To meet support holistic development of adolescents the Department of Women and Child Development have implemented several schemes which focus at adolescents and women empowerment. Table 1: Number of girls aged between 11-18 years in Rajasthan Age Total Rural (Years) Persons Boys Girls Persons Boys Girls 11 1520709 809002 711707 1181835 627418 554417 12 1799936 955169 844767 1414659 748140 666519 13 1523295 795839 727456 1176802 614099 562703 14 1563243 824546 738697 1207967 636904 571063 15 1619644 867769 751875 1241255 664544 576711 16 1555943 831610 724333 1190644 636615 554029 17 1235765 666499 569266 909561 490892 418669 18 1757598 931689 825909 1326719 700636 626083 Total 12576133 6682123 5894010 9649442 5119248 4530194 Urban Persons 338874 385277 346493 355276 378389 365299 326204 430879 2926691 Boys 181584 207029 181740 187642 203225 194995 175607 231053 1562875 Girls 157290 178248 164753 167634 175164 170304 150597 199826 1363816 Page The Department of Women and Child Development has been functioning in Rajasthan since 1985 with focus on the overall development of women and children in the State. According to the latest changes in the organization, it has now two Directorates: Directorate of Integrated Child Development Services and Directorate of Women Empowerment. The Directorate of Women Empowerment is responsible for the programme like, Adolescent Girl Development – SABLA, Kishori Shakti, and Women Empowerment. 2 In Rajasthan, adolescents constitute about 22.5 percent of the state‟s population. Even though, the female literacy rate of the State has increased from 44.34 percent in 2001 to 52.66 percent in 2011, it is still low. High dropout rate is observed among girls which is one of the major factors inhibiting the attainment of educational milestones. The percentage of child marriages in Rajasthan is one of the highest in the country where nearly 40% of the marriages are among girls lower than 18 years. The DLHS – III data states that the mean age of marriage for girls is 17.7 years in the state. Early age at marriage acts as catalyst to manifest several other vulnerabilities towards the holistic development of the adolescents. More over an alarming 48.7 percent of adolescents aged between 15- 19 years are underweight and malnourished, having a Body Mass Index of less than 18. The Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, in the year 2000, came up with a scheme called Kishori Shakti Yojana (KSY) with the objective to improve the nutrition and health status of girls in the age group of 11 to 18 years, to equip them to improve and upgrade their home based and vocational skills, and to promote their overall development, including awareness about their health, personal hygiene, nutrition and family welfare and management. Thereafter, the Nutrition Programme for Adolescent Girls (NPAG) was initiated as a pilot project in the year 2002-03 in 51 identified districts across the country to address the problem of under-nutrition among AGs. Under this programme, 6 kg of free food grain per beneficiary per month was given to undernourished AGs. As both the schemes had similar interventions and catered to more or less similar target groups, a new comprehensive scheme, called Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls or SABLA, merging the erstwhile Kishori Shakti Yojana (KSY) and Nutrition Programme for Adolescent Girls (NPAG) schemes has been formulated to address the multidimensional problems of adolescent girls. The SABLA scheme has been implemented across the 10 districts of Rajasthan, namely Banswara, Barmer, Bhilwara, Bikaner, Dungarpur, Jodhpur, Jhalawar, Jaipur, Sri Ganganagar, and Udaipur. In order to implement this scheme‟s objectives UNFPA Rajasthan is collaborating with the Directorate of Women Empowerment (DWE). After two years of launching the scheme in Rajasthan, the SABLA guidelines have been developed by Directorate of Women Empowerment and UNFPA. It was found necessary to build capacity of the SABLA functionaries and therefore, UNFPA supported 3-day training programme was designed and implemented by IIHMR, Jaipur during January 8-17, 2014 in two batches. The objectives of the training were to: Clarify various components of the scheme for reaching out to school going and non school going adolescent girls. Improve knowledge of nutrition, sexual and reproductive health and rights Link those above 16 years of age with vocational skills opportunities. Strengthen POs and CDPOs to train Supervisors and Pracheta for the scheme and further to train Anaganwadi workers and Saathin for better implementation of the programme at the district and field level. About 120 participants from the 10 SABLA districts including state level officials, Programme Officers and CDPOs have participated in the training conducted at the Institute‟s campus. At the end of the participants were able to: 3 Discuss various components with their specific objectives of the SABLA scheme; Explain importance of nutrition, sexual and reproductive health for adolescent girls: Identify vocational skills opportunities for16 years of age and above girls; Link various training methods with the topics to be covered under SABLA to train Supervisors and Pracheta Page a) b) c) d) The framework for the three-day training is as follows: II-III SABLA Scheme and the components IV Adolescent in Rajasthan: An Overview V Adolescents reproductive and sexual health (11-14 and 15-18 years) VI Family Planning and Safe Motherhood VII Basics of nutrition and healthy cooking and eating VIII Education Avenues IX Importance of Life Skills Objectives (Participants will be able to) aware of the outputs of the training; take ownership to make the session contextual as per the objectives with their expectations understand the various components of SABLA and its importance explain roles and responsibilities of SABLA functionaries by levels appreciate situation of adolescence in Rajasthan identify the issues and concerns of adolescence discuss need of investing in adolescents understand signs of growing up, and concerns during puberty identify sources to get information on ARSH explain menstruation, menstrual hygiene and products to be used during menstruation clarify myths and misconception on menstruation enumerate ARSH services available in government hospitals explore the need to discuss FP and safe motherhood with adolescent girls enumerate FP methods, sources, strengths and weakness understand what is safe motherhood and what to do essentially understand basics of nutrition (what and why) explain balanced diet, locally available sources of various nutrients inculcate healthy cooking and eating practices know the need for prevention and management of anemia, malnutrition among adolescent girls plan for ensuring participation of adolescents in health camps and Kishori diwas identify education avenues for out-of-school adolescent girls identify ways to motivate the community to educate their adolescent girls understand the need of life skills for adolescent girls discuss the concept of life skills identify 10 life skills and its integration in SABLA activities and home management Timeframe 30 minutes 165 minutes 90 minutes 75 minutes 60 minutes 60 minutes 45 minutes 90 minutes 4 Topic Pre-test, Objectives and expectations Page Session I XI Child Immunization XII Safe Drinking water, personal hygiene and Sanitation XIII Vocational training for economic empowerment XIV Training Methodologies XV Gender and Gender based Violence XVI Child Protection XVII Developing and presenting action plan understand child health components identify various health problems (including diarrohea) during childhood explain signs and symptoms of the various health problems know the need for prevention and management of the common health problems among children discuss infant healthy feeding practices understand importance of child immunization identify vaccination by age of child explain whole process (including convergence with health and other relevant dept) of organizing immunization sessions understand importance of personal hygiene (using toilets, cleanliness, handwash, etc.) establish relationship between diarrhea and personal hygiene, unsafe drinking water inculcate healthy and hygienic way of living explain importance of economic empowerment and vocational skills for adolescent girls map/ Identify the available avenues of vocational skill in the area establish the linkages with vocational skill training providers explain training cycle and cascading the training at all the levels appreciate training is a continuous process and map/ Identify the available avenues develop training plan and implementation explain various gender-related terms identify gender issues during adolescence establish relationship between gender and violence understand the concept of child protection understand the various forms of violence among children – physical , emotional and sexual identify avenues and places which can provide protection to a girl/woman or the legal options available Develop action plans and presentation Post-test and Course evaluation Closing remarks 45 minutes 45 minutes 45 minutes 90 minutes 60 minutes 60 minutes 75 minutes 150 minutes 5 Child Health and Infant feeding practices Page X Program Schedule (January 8-10, 2014): Wednesday Jan 8/15, 2014 Day/ Date II Ms. Rajesh Yadav, Director, DWE; Dr. S D Gupta, Director IHMR, UNFPA Representative 9:00 - 9.30 hrs Recap Thursday Jan 9/16, 2014 Day/ Date III Friday Jan 10/17, 2014 9:00 - 10.30 hrs Brief on training methodologies Dr. Vinod Arora 10:00 -13.00 hours SABLA Scheme and components of the Scheme 13.45 – 1415 hours Pre – test IHMR 14.15- 15.30 hours Adolescent in Rajasthan: An Overview Nutan Jain/ Rajnish Prasad 15:45 - 17:00hrs Adolescents reproductive and sexual health (11-14 and 15-18 years) Family Planning and Safe Motherhood Dr. Bajrang Soni, Gynecologist Dr. Santosh Gandhi, Gynecologist Ms. Poonam Sagar, Additional Director, DWE 9:30 -10.45 hours Basics of nutrition and healthy cooking and eating Mrs. Beena Mathur 10:30 -12.00 hours Gender and Gender based Violence Nutan Jain 10.45 – 11.30 hours Education Avenues Sulagna Roy, Education Department 12.00 – 13.30 hours Child Protection Mr. Govind Beniwal, Member, RSCPCR 11.45 – 13.00 hours 14.00 – 14.45 hours Importance of Child Life Skills Health and Infant Divya feeding Santhanam, practices Consultant, UNFPA Dr. Monika 17:00 - 18:00hrs 14.45 – 15.30 15.45 – 16.30 16:30 - 18:00hrs hours hours Immunization Safe Drinking water, Dr. Amita personal Kashyap hygiene and Sanitation Vocational training for economic empowerment Ashok Mathur, Narendra RMOL Singh, UNICEF 14.00 -16.30 hrs 16.30 – 17.30 hours Development and Presentation of training plan Course DWE and IHMR Evaluation and Closing IHMR 6 I 9:30 - 10.00 hrs Registration, Introduction, Expectations Objectives Page Day/ Date Keeping in view the evaluation, interaction with the participants, feedback of the resource persons during the first batch of the training, the program schedule of the second batch (batch II) was modified as per the need and adequate duration of the sessions. Programme Schedule (January 15-17, 2014) 10:00 -10.30 hours 10.45 – 13-15 hours 14.00- 15.30 hours 15:45 - 17:30hrs Introduction, Expectations Objectives SABLA Scheme and the components Adolescent in Rajasthan: An Overview Training Methodologies Ms. Rajesh Yadav, Director, DWE; Dr. S D Gupta, Director IIHMR, UNFPA Rep 9:30 -11.00 hours Poonam Prasad, AD, DWE/ Divya Santhanam Sunil J Thomas Vinod Arora 11.15 – 13.15 hours 14.00 – 15.30 hours Basics of nutrition and healthy cooking and eating Importance of Life Skills Adolescents reproductive and sexual health (11-14 and 15-18 years) 9:00 - 9.30 hrs Beena Mathur 9:30 -11.30 hours Divya Santhanam 11:45 -13.15 hours Bajrang Soni 14.00 – 15.15 hours Amita Kashyap Monika Rathore 15.30 – 17.30 hours Recap Child Protection Vocational training for economic empowerment Development of training plan Course Evaluation and Closing Govind Beniwal A K Sacheti/Ashok Mathur DWE IIHMR Wednesday Jan 8, 2014 IIHMR Day/ Date II 9:00 - 9.30 hrs Recap Thursday Jan 9, 2014 Day/ Date III Friday Jan 10, 2014 15.45 – 16.45 hours Family Planning and Safe Motherhood 16.45 – 17.30 hours Child Health and Infant feeding practices 7 I 9:30 - 10.00 hrs Registration and Pre-test Page Day/ Date Day One: The registration of the participants was done from 9.30 to 10.00 am at IIHMR, Jaipur. All the participants were given a registration form to fill their personal details including the designation and their respective posting. Pre test was then administered to assess the present knowledge and attitude of the participants. Initially the pre test was prepared in English, but most of the participants found it difficult to understand as majorly, Supervisors and Prachetas attended the training in place of the nominated CDPOs. Thus, Additional Director, DWE helped the participants and translated the pre test in Hindi. Afterwards, the post test for the first batch and pre and post test for the second batch was conducted in Hindi. Session: Opening Remarks Facilitator: DWE, UNFPA, IIHMR With warm greetings the session was started with introduction. The participants were shared about the objectives of and their expectations from this training. Director and Additional Director, DWE graced the occasion. In batch I, UNFPA state representative could not come as they were out of the town for some other assignment, but the consultant to DWE was present and the UNFPA officials joined the session in the II batch. The DWE officials shared that the dream has come true as they wanted to organize training programme to clarify the scheme so that the scheme is implemented with full commitment. The overall objectives of the training were shared. The UNFPA representative stated that as in Rajasthan, 40% girls below 18 years of age are married and at 19 years of age have a child, they should know about the care taken during pregnancy. SABLA is one of the most important programmes in Rajasthan which will help in betterment of adolescent girls. He stated that as CDPOs were nominated for the training but Supervisors and Prachetas have come in their places, this is not a good sign of hard work and commitment. One should be committed towards work. You all should not take this scheme lightly, take it as a revolution to change the state of adolescent girls in the society. UNFPA with the directorate has developed modules for implementing the SABLA scheme in a simple and effective way so that it could be taken to the grass root level in the standardized manner. Page During the batch II training, IIHMR Director also asked for computer sessions to be organized for the participants as they should avail the opportunity of being in IIHMR and should learn computers so that they can use it in turn to train adolescent girls efficiently. 8 IIHMR Director stated that Nutrition status in the state is more or less similar in last 60 years. A large change could not be seen in the nutritional status of women, especially adolescent girls. He expressed his view, “The wars are not won by the colonels, but by the soldiers who fight in the battlefields”. You work in the field, you are aware of the practical situations; the officers in the department are unaware of the real situation. Thus, it is in your hand to change the scenario and motivate a change in the level of nutrition and thus living standards in adolescent girls‟ lives. IIHMR faculty stated that to implement the scheme and to train concerned people about it one should have the knowledge of even the minute details of the scheme and should know how to share out the knowledge ahead. DWE representative stated that SABLA programme should be treated as a mission by the participants. This workshop has been conducted with an aim to train the facilitators at all level as this is the first stage of training, after which the participants will train the next level of facilitators, i.e. Supervisors and Prachetas who will then train the AWW as the third stage of training and finally AWWs and Saathin will train the Adolescent girls. Thus the objective of the workshop is to implement the SABLA scheme in a standardized way so that what the participants will learn from this workshop, the same will be told to the adolescent girls and a similar set of knowledge and awareness could be seen at every level of implementation of this scheme. New ways should be explored for linking out of school girls with school going girls. She motivated the participants that they should do something which will give direction to the AWW and other grass root level functionaries as they are the one who are directly linked with adolescent girls. Page To construct the general and similar understanding of participants, an introduction of SABLA scheme was Services available under the scheme given, where the objectives, services under the scheme, for the girls are: target group, details regarding administrative Health check up management, details of different committees formed for Nutrition and supplementation the scheme at village, block, and district level were Holistic development shared. The objectives of the scheme are: Referral services To empower girls and increase/built their Life skill education confidence Education To improve their health and nutrition level Adolescent Reproductive and To increase the knowledge regarding health, Sexual Health Education cleanliness, nutrition, reproductive and sexual Vocational training for 16-18 health, family and child care, etc. out of school girls Life skill enhancement of adolescent girls Exposure visit To develop vocational skills to link with national skill development programme To link out of school girls with formal/ informal education Exposure by monthly visits of adolescent girls to community services such as Police station post office, hospitals, dairy, etc. Target groups for the scheme are 11-18 years adolescent girls who come under all the ICDS projects in the selected ten districts. The scheme has been emphasized on out of school girls. The target group has been divided in two levels-11-14 years and 14-18 years adolescent girls. The 9 Session: SABLA- An Overview Facilitator: Ms Poonam Prasad Sagar, DWE and Divya Santhanam, UNFPA In batch I, the Additional Director was present in the session and cleared the picture of the SABLA Scheme to all the participants. UNFPA consultant, who is also a technical support in this scheme, facilitated the session. In batch II, AD, DWE could not attend, thus UNFPA consultant headed over the session. services of the scheme have been divided in two criteria: Nutritional and Non-nutritional services. After the session, participants Steps for implementing the scheme: in both the batches were clear i. Baseline survey: The SABLA workers will conduct the of various issues which they baseline survey in their specified area and will identify were earlier facing in context the adolescent girls between the age group of 11-18 to the SABLA Scheme. They years and will enter their name in the specified were unclear on the age group registers. of adolescent girls for ii. Adolescent Girls group formation: The AWW will then nutritional services, which form groups of 20-25 non-school going adolescent they got to know to be 11-14 girls. years and 14-18 years. As iii. Sakhi-Saheli selection: The AWW will then select three nutritional services are for non-school going 14-18 years of adolescent girls who non school going 11-14 years have a better educational level than others and have a adolescent girls, there was an leadership quality. One of the three girls will become issue of those 11-14 years Sakhi and two others will become Sahelis in turn thrice girls who were enrolled but in a year. not going to school and those iv. Kishori Satra: The AWW will take sessions of the AG who were going to private groups formed and will teach and train them about the schools. This was a major related issues included under the scheme. issue which was being raised v. Supplementation and distribution of IFA tablets in both the batches. The vi. Health check up and referral services facilitator cleared the vii. Vocational Training confusion; nutrition viii. Educational tour/Exposure visit supplement under SABLA ix. Linkages to education should be given to all those adolescent girls who come to AWC. Another issue which came to front was formation of the groups. It was concluded that the adolescent girls group should be formed in a mix manner. They should mix the school going and the non school going girls and form the groups. Page In batch I, the session the facilitator shared the meaning of adolescence as “to emerge”, or “achieve identity”. The Census 2011 data showing the number of adolescents, girls and boys in Rajasthan was also shared. A total number of 15694535 population comes under the age group of 11-18 years. In India, Rajasthan adolescents are perceived as a homogenous group but gender, caste, class, geographical location (urban/rural/ slum), religion, school and non-school going, drop-outs, sexually exploited children, working adolescents –both paid and unpaid, unmarried and married adolescents and also married males and females with experience of motherhood and 10 Session: Adolescents in Rajasthan: An Overview Facilitator: Dr. Nutan Jain and Mr. Rajnish Prasad The main objectives of the session was to make the participants realize the situation of adolescence in Rajasthan, to identify the issues and concerns of adolescence from the perspectives of client (for whom), provider (by whom) and managerial (administration) and to discuss need of investing in adolescents. fatherhood are the different categories where they have been differentiated by the society. She stated that as a trainer, the participants have to be on the same level as adolescent girls and think accordingly the issues and concerns so that the issues can be understood well. Some of the issues and concerns related to adolescents are: Age-specific mortality Nutrition and health Education ARSH Age at marriage Fertility rates Unwanted pregnancy and abortion RTI/ STI Drug abuse Violence, gender-based violence The data showed that around 40 per cent of adolescents are married before 18 years of age in Rajasthan. Around 30 per cent adolescent girls do not have their ANC and around 68 per cent have their delivery at home. Page In batch II, the facilitator, Mr Rajnish Prasad, shared the issues of adolescents like reasons for dropping out the schools, reasons for nutritional deficiency, early marriage, early pregnancy, social atrocities, etc. he also shared with the participants the meaning of adolescence as a time of rapid physical and psychological (cognitive and emotional) growth and development, a time in which new capacities are developed, a time of changing social relationships, expectations, roles and responsibilities, a time of experimentation. He then shared the picture of adolescents in India as adolescents in the age group 10-19 years accounts for 21.2% of the country‟s population. Millennium Development Goals also invest in betterment of adolescents and thus society. He shared the data from different sources like NFHS 3, Census of India, 2011 on different issues related to adolescents like Anemia, Sexual debut before 15 years of age, Contraceptive usage among adolescents, prevalence of STI among adolescents, early marriage, adolescent pregnancy, sexual exploitation, education status of adolescents, etc. Scenario of adolescents in Rajasthan was also discussed in the session. Adolescents are 22.5 % of the total State population, where adolescent girls constitute 47% of the adolescent population. The facts on issues like Anemia, BMI among Adolescent girls were also shared. The needs of adolescents and the actions required to fulfill those needs were also discussed during the session. The association of SABLA Scheme with the current situation of adolescent girls was also established as components of SABLA programme focuses on many of the adolescent issues. 11 The facilitator then shared the need to invest in adolescents. As adolescents is an age of opportunities and are entitled to enjoy all basic human rights – economic, social, political and cultural – but their inability to exercise these rights places the onus on policy makers and adults to implement separate measures to ensure their rights. It is necessary to invest in adolescents as they are the future leaders and guardians of the nation‟s development. They are a demographic force. They are an economic force. They are the future health. They have a right to participate. “A world fit for children is one in which ... all children, including adolescents, have ample opportunity to develop their individual capacities in a safe and supportive environment". The participants appreciated the session and noted the information received but were of the view that until they will know what to do and should be done, how they will change the scenario; these figures and numbers could not help them. Session: Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health Facilitator: Bajrang Soni, Gynecologist The session initiated with the understanding of reproductive and sexual health. The facilitator stated that reproduction is a natural phenomenon which occurs in every living being. It is not a disease. Physical changes are different at different ages. Adolescence 10- 19 years, is a period of sexual maturity that transform a child in to a biologically mature adult capable of sexual reproduction and the potential consequences of that sexual activity. As adolescence, is an age of curiosity, all the queries of the adolescents should be settled. Physiological changes are responsible for disease as well as health. As menstruation in girls and ejaculation, erection in boys are the onset of puberty, adolescents feel anxious and inferior if they are not prior aware of these changes to be taking place. Anxiety for sexuality for adolescents is the main reason for health implications like teenage pregnancy, anemia, abortion, sexual harassment, etc. the facilitator shared biological and socio-cultural factors, decreasing age at menstruation, early marriage, media exposure, sexual exploitation, poverty as some of the reasons for adolescent pregnancies. The participants were then explained about menstruation, related myths and misconceptions, available adolescent health services in government health facilities and also the hindrances in accessing these services. The issues like antenatal, natal and post natal complications, risk to new born, reasons and consequences of abortion were also shared with the participants. He shared some useful information which was new to many of the participants like abortion of an unmarried adolescent girl is not illegal. The facilitator also instigated solutions to these problems as to be more responsible and sensitized towards adolescent girls. He said that adolescents should be made aware about the issues and their solutions and also includes other organizations which will help in their betterment. Session: Family planning and safe motherhood Facilitator: Dr. Santosh Gandhi/ Dr. Amita Kashyap In batch I, The facilitator started the session with four words in context to adolescent girls: Food Thinking Menstrual Hygiene Menstrual management Page The participants were asked about the need to inform adolescent girls about family planning services. Different answers came to front- as adolescent girls are would be mother; she will strengthen her family and thus the society; if she will have the knowledge of family planning, the maternal and child mortality rate will decrease. 12 She stated that if menstrual hygiene could be linked with thinking, the current situation can be refined. The facilitator explained about the process of menstruation and conception. In both the batches the need for contraception and thus safe motherhood was discussed with the participants. Different methods of contraception were discussed with the participants and samples were also shown to them. The temporary as well as the permanent methods were shared. The concept of Emergency Contraceptive Pill (ECP) was also shared with the participants which was new for some. Information on first aid was also shared with the participants so that they can further impart this knowledge to adolescent girls which can help them in small accidents. Day 2: Recap: As less time for recap was available in Batch I training, Participants voluntarily narrated the new learning of the previous day. One of the participants shared that they came to know the full form of ECP that is emergency contraceptive pill and the other relevant details of which earlier they were unaware of. In batch II, the first half-an-hour of the day was taken with special care and interest as it refreshed the ideas shared on day 1 and offered a platform for enquires. Participants shared that they now have full knowledge of SABLA scheme. Other participant shared that myth regarding unmarried adolescent girl‟s abortion to consider as illegal is cleared. Participants shared that earlier they were not aware of the baseline survey under SABLA implementation. Page She explained the Indian diet pyramid which includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, milk products. She also shared the importance of food. She shared the six classes of nutrients and their sources. She stated that Protein builds and repairs body tissues, provides energy, is only one of the six nutrients that contain nitrogen. Sources of protein are meats, fish, poultry, eggs, milk, cheese, corn, grains, nuts, and seeds. Carbohydrate provides major source of energy. Its sources include cereal grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and sugars. Fats provide energy and highest kilocalorie value. Sources of fat are milk, cream, butter, cheese, egg yolks, oils, nuts. Vitamins are organic compounds which regulate body processes. These help in growth and development of body. Various types of vitamins are Vitamin A, C, D, E, K, B1, B2, B6, B12. Sources of vitamins are fruits, green leafy vegetables, milk products, sprouts, etc. Minerals like calcium helps in developing bones, teeth and iron is important for maintaining red blood cells in the blood level. Water is the major constituent of all living cells and is composed of hydrogen and 13 Session: Basics of Nutrition and Healthy Cooking and Eating Facilitator: Prof Beena Mathur The session started with the question of need for nutrition. The facilitator shared that the country‟s growth and development depends on health of its citizens- old, youngsters and children. As the literacy rate is low in India, people are unaware and thus nutritional level is very low. Each and every person should know about the nutritional level so that can stay healthy and fit. There are various programmes run by government for betterment of nutritional level of people, but it is not sufficient as until everyone has the basic knowledge of nutrition, and everyone implement it in his/her behavior, the conditions cannot be changed. She explained the relationship between nutrition and health. She stated that a healthy person is physically, mentally and socially fit and efficiently works in every sphere of life. oxygen and is very important for every living being. One should drink 7-8 glasses of water in a day. One should have a balanced diet as it has all the nutrients in required and appropriate quantity. She also shared the reasons and consequences of malnutrition/Anemia in India. She shared some of the ways for effective and healthy cooking and eating which are otherwise ignored in most of the families, and if taken care of can help people at large. Session: Education Avenues Facilitator: Ms Sulagna Roy, Education Specialist, UNICEF The facilitator shared with the participants that every child has a right to education and a right to opportunities that will ensure their development to full potential. But the situation is not same for both girls and boys. Gender gap tends to increase at the elementary level across all social groups. Gender gap among SC and ST children is higher as compared to other social groups. There are barriers to education for girls like early marriage, sibling care, risk of exploitation, conservative nature of families. But there are opportunities at the same time. Right to Education Act 2009 ensures girls child policy for care and protection. There are several schemes of the state to support girls education, state rules on child labour, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, ICPS (Integrated child protection scheme), Open school are some of the options available for promoting girl education. Page She stated that States have the obligation to provide and ensure enrolment, attendance and completion of elementary education, whereas parents have the duty to send children to school. It is the government‟s responsibility to find a way of convincing reluctant parents to send their children to school without the use of force/violence/ pressure. Girl child policy for care and protection strengthens the component of early education of AWC. 14 For this, every school has a management committee where AWW is the member of it. State ensures regular attendance in schools. Meena Manch- a group of upper primary class girls to interact with other non school going girls to motivate them for studies- is also one of the biggest initiatives of education department. Right to education ensures: Free and compulsory education with special focus on those from vulnerable groups (SC/ST children, girls, child labourers, children with special needs, migrant children) No financial constraints can prevent a child from enrolling, attending and completing elementary education Neighborhood school: walking distance of 1km for primary schools and 2 km for Upper primary schools Transportation in case of difficult or far terrain Residential facilities Not enrolled/dropout children be admitted to age appropriate class Special training to enable such children to be at par with others Child so admitted entitled to completion of Elementary Education even after age 14 Admission throughout the year 25% reservation in private schools for these children Ban on corporal punishment and classroom free of fear and anxiety One of the participant shared that in her area of work, in 10 schools, there is no child to study. This matter has been taken up to DO/BO, but no action was taken. Education department has also visited but no solution came to front. The facilitator shared the provisions under Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidhyalaya educates girls who have never been enrolled or dropouts. These institutions are available in areas with low literacy rate. It provides facilities like: Community mobilization Incentives like cycles Computer training Exposure visits Vocational training Incentives for regular attendance of girls Self defense Meena manch Adhyapika manch Hostels for migratory population Hostels for tribal and Muslim girls Transport vouchers Page Session: Importance of Life skills Facilitator: Ms Divya Santhanam The main theme of this session was to know about life skills, to know their impact on adolescent girls and different methods to adopt life skills. The session started with a small game where the participants were divided into two groups. The groups formed lines in front of each other and were instructed to push other side one by one and not to oppose. In the next instruction, they were asked to push each other simultaneously while protecting self. This game ignited a thought of self identity and self protection. The participants were asked what life skills are. Many answers came to front. In batch I, participants answered: The way to live life Tackling problems Way to live To learn from others‟ experiences Individual capability A good human being 15 She asked the participants for the solutions to improve upon the situation of care, protection and education among adolescent girls. Many answers came up: RTE knowledge Awareness about opportunities Inform parents about various schemes Workshop for stopping child marriages can be held in Kishori Diwas Involve Panchayat and committee can be formed Self defense training can be given to adolescent girls. Self dependence Positive thinking In batch II, facilitator asked what skill is and the participants answered: Competence Expertise Excitement Better way of doing Talent Experience Art Efficiency The facilitator stated that self awareness is the most important key. One should be aware of the questions like who I am; what is my identity; what are my strengths and weaknesses. The constraints on adolescent girls should be identified and tried to remove so that they can also become self aware and self confident. They should: Have courage to take decisions Be confident Be aware Know their likes and dislikes Understand the interpersonal relations Understand emotions Be able to solve problems The facilitator discussed that values form the bases of one‟s thinking, keeping oneself under control, communicating or negotiating with the outer world and working out the ideas. According to WHO, there are ten core life skills: Self Awareness: It is the mother of all skills. It is required to know about self The other life skills are divided into three broad groups Thinking Skills Creative thinking Critical thinking Problem solving Decision making Page Coping Skills Coping with stress Coping with emotions 16 Social Skills Communication Empathy Interpersonal relationship Stress is the pressure to adapt in a situation or it can be termed as a pressure situation. Stress can be positive, i.e., good stress as well as negative, i.e., distress. The facilitator also discussed some of the activities which can help in reducing stress. Some of the activities which came to front are: Drinking water Listening music Entertainment Shopping Shifting to other work Keeping quiet Keeping calm Concentrating Talking to others Sleeping Finding the reason Laughing Writing Reading Developing life skills helps adolescents translate knowledge, attitudes and values into healthy behavior and adapt it to improve their lives. Awareness of these skills for the participants is necessary to make adolescents learn how to use these skills. Page Session: Immunization Facilitator: Dr. Amita Kashyap A session on immunization of adolescent girls was also taken. In this session, the necessity and need of immunization was discussed. The process of immunization was also discussed with 17 Session: Child Health and Infant Feeding Practices Facilitator: Dr. Monika Rathore The facilitator shared the Do‟s and Don‟ts during and after pregnancy. She shared that a pregnant woman or girl should ensure registration at health facility in the first trimester of pregnancy. Regular checkup including body weight, blood pressure, TT injections, IFA tablets, complete ANC should be ensured so that a healthy baby can be born. Danger signs and symptoms in pregnancy were also shared. She also stated that participants should motivate the women to ensure institutional delivery. She informed that people should be motivated to keep things ready at the time of delivery. She also shared the after care of the new born. She clarified many myths related to child care and gave correct information like, new born baby should be kept warm, do not bathe the baby for the first seven days, breastfeeding should be started immediately after birth, nothing else than mother‟s milk should be given to the new born, not even water. She explained the correct method of breastfeeding and also shared that a mother should breastfeed the new born around 8-10 times a day including twice at night. the participants. It was shared that adolescent girls should be given a vaccine of Tetanus at the age of 10 years and 16 years. In batch II, the session was combined with the session on Child Health. Session: Safe drinking Water, Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Facilitator: Mr Narendra Singh, UNICEF “Cleanliness is next to Godliness”. The facilitator shared about hygiene. He stated that hygiene and incorporating Components of Hygiene personal hygiene behavior in life is the key to stay healthy. Safe use and maintenance He also explained the need for cleanliness. He shared that of drinking water lack of hygiene combined with scarcity of drinking water Drainage of waste water results in diseases, anemia and deaths. It is a vicious cycle of Safe disposal of human lack of cleanliness, polluted environment, lack of personal excreta hygiene, unavailability of safe drinking water which leads to Disposal of garbage and various diseases and sometimes death. This cycle should be dung broken at every level by taking care of personal hygiene. Home and food sanitation Some habits like use of toilets, making water safe to drink, Personal hygiene washing hands, eating hygienic food, drinking adequate Rural sanitation amount of water can help in breaking this vicious cycle. He Page Session: Vocational Training for Economic Empowerment Facilitator: Ashok Mathur, RSLDC The facilitator started the session with raising the question of need for skill development in the participants. He shared that according to the International Labor Organization (ILO) “Skill development is of key importance in stimulating a sustainable development process and can make a contribution in facilitating the transition from an informal to formal economy. It is also essential to address the opportunities and challenges to meet new demands of changing economies and new technologies in the context of globalization.” He shared that skills development can help build a “virtuous circle” in which the quality and relevance of education and training for women and men fuels the innovation, investment, technological change, enterprise development, economic diversification and competitiveness that economies need to accelerate the creation of more jobs. He associated the four pillars of learning given by UNESCO with vocational training. The four pillars say „TO KNOW, TO DO, TO BE, and TO LIVE TOGETHER‟. The four pillars of learning are fundamental principles for reshaping education: Learning to know: to provide the cognitive tools required to better comprehend the world and its complexities, and to provide an appropriate and adequate foundation for future learning. Learning to do: to provide the skills that would enable individuals to effectively participate in the global economy and society. Learning to be: to provide self analytical and social skills to enable individuals to develop to their fullest potential psycho-socially, affectively as well as physically, for an all-round „complete person‟. 18 also shared that according to 144 research studies, by improving hygiene, a reduction 35 per cent in diarrhea was seen. He also shared that use of unsafe water, lack of sanitation and hygiene ranks third highest risk factor among the burden of diseases which is attributed to 10 selected leading risk factors in developing countries with high mortality. He shared the components of hygiene: Learning to live together: to expose individuals to the values implicit within human rights, democratic principles, intercultural understanding and respect and peace at all levels of society and human relationships to enable individuals and societies to live in peace and harmony He linked the pillar of „learning to do‟ with vocational training as training a girl vocationally means to provide her with skills which would enable her to earn her livings and thus an effective participation in the country‟s economy. He introduced RSLDC to the participants and the major schemes rolled out by it in 2012-13 and also its achievements. He also shared with the participants a list of courses that are available with RSLDC for skill development of adolescent girls. Day 3 Recap: The last day of the training was started with a quick recap where all the participants recalled the topics and important issues learnt on the previous day. One of the participants shared that now they will encourage adolescent girls and their mothers to use pressure cooker to cook food. Other participants also stated that they had an insight of selves in the session of life skills. From the session of vocational training, they have come to know about various new skill development courses. Page Session: Gender perspective for implementing SABLA Scheme Facilitator: Nutan Jain This session was conducted in batch II. The main aim of this session was to sensitize the participants on the gender perspective so that the implementation of SABLA scheme can be done at ease and without any bias. She started the session with an understanding of empowering adolescent girls and the need to empower them. She also shared the indicators of adolescent girl empowerment. She asked the participants difference between sex and gender. One of the participants answered correctly that sex is biological and Gender is socially created. Sex is individual and gender depends on social settings. She also discussed about gender equality and inequality. This concept puts forward the equal status of men and women and underlines the importance of equal results based on the opportunities available to them. Due to discrimination in cultural and social settings, women have a low status than men which give rise to gender inequality. Gender equity states that women should be given appropriate opportunities and services so that gender inequality can be removed. Gender roles are the result of social 19 Session: Training Methodologies Facilitator: Vinod Arora, IIHMR The session started with a brief description of a trainer. The facilitator asked the participants what the characteristics of a trainer are. Many answers came to front: who can listen carefully, who has full knowledge of the subject matter, who can communicate effectively, who keeps the eye contact with the participants, etc. The facilitator shared his views on a trainer. He said that a trainer is like „Lord Ganesha‟. S/he should listen carefully, think big, should have a vast knowledge of the subject, should have eye contact with all the trainees, should digest all goods and bad things but should not reciprocate to others the bad things and should identify if any trainee has any problem. He then shared different methods of trainings: Case Study, Presentation, Videos, Written, Role play, Games, etc. differences between men and women which create differences in their thoughts, behavior and feelings. It can be seen that women have the access to resources but are unable to exercise control over their use. Session: Child Protection Facilitator: Govind Beniwal, RSCPCR The main theme of the session was to make the participants aware of the various laws for protection of child rights and also to aware them of their roles and responsibilities in handling the issue of child protection. The session took place in both the batches where the facilitator started the session with an understanding of the word „child‟. He stated that according to international law, a “child” means every human being below the age of 18 years (UNCRC). He said that Children‟s rights are human rights. Human Rights begin with children‟s rights. A child and law can be related in any area: Children in Conflict with Law Children in Need of Care and Protection Crime against children Page He also shared the status of children in Rajasthan. He stated that Rajasthan state has 12 lakh and 60 thousand child labourers with third position. He informed the participants about various laws for protection of child rights: Child Labour (P&R) Act, 1986 Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection) Act, 2000 20 Child Protection implies: Protecting children from or against any perceived or real danger or risk to their life Protection of children from harmful situations. Ensuring that no child falls out of „social security‟ and „safety net‟. Recognizing that there are children who live in difficult circumstances due to their socio-economic and geo-political situations. Lastly, each and every child is to be protected – as his /her RIGHT. Children need to be protected from: a. Violence in school b. Child labor practice c. Harmful traditional practices d. Child marriage e. Domestic violence f. Child abuse/sexual abuse g. Absence of parental care h. Trafficking i. Custodial ill-treatment & neglect j. Cruelty from adults – forcing children into begging k. Running away from their homes, missing case l. HIV/Aids m. Any other offence against children Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 Child Marriage Prohibition Act, 2006 Protection of Children from Sexual Offence (POCSO) Act, 2012 Indian Penal Code Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) There are different schemes being run by the government for protection of children and also the state has taken initiatives at every level- be it village, block or district- to protect the rights of the children. There are different committees being set up by the government and support services also which work as a mechanism to protect child rights. One of the participants in batch I shared that in her village, three sisters, who are adolescent, are there who lost their parents. Now the eldest one take care of the other two and they earn their living by doing household chores in neighborhood. What can be done for them? The facilitator stated that they can inform the child welfare committee of their district. The committee will ensure shelter and protection for the girls. Many issues were raised by the participants in batch II. As per the law, the one who will ignore and not file a complaint for any act against child protection, strict action against that person will be taken. Participants raised the question that in case if the police officials ignored the matter or if the adolescent girl refused to file the complaint, then will they be found guilty? The facilitator informed that now the laws have been amended. No action against the complainant will be taken. Page Session: Course Evaluation, Post test and Closing remarks Facilitator: DWE, UNFPA, IIHMR The closing session was chaired by UNFPA representative, Additional Director, DWE and Senior Faculty IIHMR. Some of the participants shared their experience of the workshop. One of the participants shared that it had been a wonderful experience, as earlier I used to gather information regarding SABLA Scheme and its components in tits-bits from everywhere, but now I am aware of the scheme and its components and also feel confident to train other service providers to train Adolescent girls and make them „SABLA‟. The Additional Director shared her views and thanked all the participants to attend the workshop. She affirmed that she will go to every district and check the implementation of the 21 Session: Development of Training Plan Facilitator: Ms Poonam Prasad Sagar, AD, DWE In this session, the participants from all the „SABLA‟ districts were informed about their plan of action for the next three months. They were instructed about the implementation of the scheme and utilization of the resources under the scheme. The whole process which should be followed by the Pos and CDPOs and the method of training the grass root level staff was discussed. scheme. UNFPA representative also thanked the participants to show their interest in attending the workshop. Senior Professor IIHMR expressed thanks to the participants and UNFPA for their continued support and also thanked the AD, DWE to devote her time for this workshop. Certificates were distributed to all the participants by the UNFPA representative and AD, DWE. The workshop was ended with a vote of thanks to all the participants for cooperating and making the programme a success. Pre-Post test results of the workshop: From the pre and post test results it can be seen that the participants from both the batches have a shift in knowledge of the main objective of SABLA Scheme. They now know that the scheme has an aim towards commitment to achieve complete development of adolescent girls. The participants also were clear about when to conduct „Kishori Diwas‟, now they know that it has to be celebrated once in three months on a fixed day. The participants also came to know that under the scheme, supplementary nutrition should be given to 11-14 years non-school going girls and 14-18 years all adolescent girls. They also changed their view that sessions on adolescent reproductive and sexual health and family planning methods should be given to adolescent girls in groups according to their age. The pre –post test results clearly shows the shift in views of the participants that during menstruation what a girl/woman can do or not. In pre test, 38 per cent of the participants were of the view that knowledge on family planning should not be limited to married couples, which shifted to 90 per cent in the post test. A major shift in the knowledge of the participants regarding Emergency Contraceptive Pill was seen. Around three fourth of the participants initially followed healthy cooking habit of avoiding washing vegetables after cutting, but this number shifted to 90 per cent after the workshop. They also shifted their views that open schools are not the only option for adolescent girls‟ education. Around half of the participants initially did not know that breastfeeding helps in developing new born baby‟s jaw and teeth; which shifted to three fifth after the workshop. The main objective of the SABLA scheme is: ¼v½ fd'kksfj;ksa ds LokLF; o lokaZxh.k fodkl ds izfr izfrc)rk a. Commitment towards health development of adolescent girls and complete ¼n½ fd'kksfj;ksa ds lokZxh.k fodkl ds izfr izfrc)rk d. Commitment towards complete development of adolescent girls Batch II Pre test Post test (n=37) (n=54) n % n 21 44.7 16 26.2 11 29.7 17 31.5 24 51.1 39 63.9 26 70.3 34 63.0 N % % n % 22 lcyk ;kstuk dk eq[; mn~s'; gS fd%& Batch I Pre test Post test (n=47) (n=61) Page Items fd'kksjh fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS%& Kishori Diwas is celebrated on: ¼c½ rhu ekg esa ,d ckj fuf'pr fnu ij b. Once in three months on a fixed day 22 46.8 31 50.8 15 40.5 33 61.1 fd'kksjh dkMZ esa fufEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh lwpuk gksrh\ The Kishori Card does not contain information regarding which of the following? ¼c½ fd'kksf;ksa dk ckWMh ekWl baMsDl b. Body Mass Index (BMI) of the Adolescent Girls ¼l½ Vhdkdj.k fjdkMZ c. Vaccination Record 0 0 8 13.1 8 21.6 18 33.3 20 42.6 22 36.1 19 51.4 11 20.4 34 72.3 55 90.2 32 86.5 42 77.8 14.8 11 29.7 13 24.1 iwjd iks"kkgkj fdudks fn;k tkrk gS\ Supplementary Nutrition is provided to: ¼v½ 11&14 o"khZ; Ldwy u tkus okyh o 14&18 o"khZ; lHkh fd'kksfj;ksa dks a. 11-14 Years- out of school Adolescent Girls and 14-18 years all girls vkbZ ,Q , dh xksfy;ksa dh lIykbZ fdl lqfuf'pr djuh pkfg,\ Q5. Supply of IFA tablets is to be ensured by: ¼l½ lhMhihvks @lqijokbZtj c. CDPOs/ Supervisors 2 4.3 9 fd'kksjh fnol ij LokLF; pSdvi ds fy, xkao@okMZ Lrj ij lwph dkZSu rS;kj djrk gS\ Q6. For the health checkup on Kishori Diwas, a schedule for village/ward level is to be prepared by: ¼l½ , ,u ,e@vk'kk o vkaxuckM+h dk;ZdrkZ ds lkFk , ,u ,e 29 61.7 56 91.8 36 97.3 49 90.7 14 29.8 4 6.6 0 0 3 5.6 c. ANM with ASHA/AWW ¼n½ , ,u ,e ds lkFk leUo;u djds lqijokbZtj d. Supervisor in collaboration with ANM lcyk ;kstuk ds rgr iks"k.k o LokLF; f'k{kk ds rgr dkSu lh eq[; xfrfo/kh ugha gS\ Q7. Which of the following is not a major activity for ‘Nutrition and Health Education’ under SABLA scheme? ¼n½ ekfld LokLF; tk¡p D Monthly Health checkup 18 38.3 32 52.5 12 32.4 22 40.7 fd'kksj iztuu ;kSu LokLF; o ifjokj dY;k.k l= fdudks fn, tkrs gS\ Q8. Sessions for ARSH and family welfare are given: ¼v½ fd'kksfj;ksa dks vk;q oxZ ds vuqlkj cus lewg esa a. To Adolescent Girls in groups based on their age group. 28 59.6 41 67.2 19 51.4 22 40.7 13 27.7 23 37.7 7 18.9 23 42.6 33 70.2 53 86.9 25 67.6 36 66.7 f’k’kq ns[kHkky l= budks fn;s tkrs gS%& b. 14-18 years Adolescent Girls only ekgokjh D;k gS\ Q10. What is Menstruation? ¼c½ vaMk'k; ls vaMs dk fudyuk c. Release of eggs from ovaries Page ¼c½ dsoy 14&18 o"khZ; fd'kksfj;ka 23 Q9. Session on Child care practices are given to: 11- ekfld /keZ@egkokjh ds lanHkZ esa vki fdl dFku ls vlger gSa Q11. From following statement which you do not agree with in context to Menstruation? ¼c½- egkokjh ds le; fd’kksfj;ks@ a efgykvksa dks vpkj ugha Nwuk pkfg, b. During menstruation, adolescent girl/woman should not touch pickles 12 22 46.8 42 68.9 21 34 63.0 81.1 46 85.2 dsos y fookfgr yM+ds o yM+fd;ksa dks gh ifjokj fu;kstu fof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa crkuk pkfg, Q12. Only married girls and boys should be educated for adopting family planning methods. ¼c½- ugha b. No 18 38.3 55 90.2 30 13 56.8 bZ-lh-ih- dk D;k eryc gS\ Q13. Full form of ECP is: ¼l½- bejtsalh dkWUVªklsfIVo fiy d. 14 Emergency Contraceptive Pill 20 42.6 72.1 20 54.1 36 66.7 42 68.9 25 67.6 32 59.3 56 91.8 32 86.5 50 92.6 22 59.5 38 70.4 fuEufyf[kr pkj ckrksa esa ls thou ds fy, D;k lcls vf/kd t:jh gS\ Q14. Of the four basics of life, ____________ is most important. ¼c½ ty Water 26 55.3 15 44 fuEufyf[kr esa ls [kkus idkus dh dkSulh izfØ;k lgh ugha gS\ Q15. From the following which is not a healthy cooking habit: ¼c½- lfCt;ksa dks NksVs NksVs VqdM+kas esa dkVus ds ckn /kksuk b. Washing the vegetables after cutting into small pieces. 16 36 76.6 vkmV vkWQ Ldwy fd’kksfj;ksa ds fy, vkWiu Ldwy gh ,d ek= f’k{kk dk lk/ku gS Q16. Open schools are the only source of education for out of school adolescent girls ¼c½- xyr b. False 19 40.4 36 59.0 17 thou dkS’ky ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ Q17. Life skill is- ¼c½- larqfyr thou esa lgk;d {kerk b. 18 Capacities that help in balanced living 23 48.9 47 77.0 22 59.5 42 77.8 38 80.9 55 90.2 29 78.4 40 74.1 46.8 46 75.4 26 70.3 37 68.5 4.3 58 95.1 32 86.5 48 88.9 fMgkbZMªs’ku ¼futZyhdj.k½ ds D;k y{k.k gSa\ Q18. The symptoms of Dehydration are: ¼c½ lw[ks gksB o ew¡g b. Dry lips and mouth 19 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lgh ij lgh ¼√½ dk fu’kku yxk,a Q19. Which of the following statement is true? ¼c½- Lruiku uotkr f’k’kq ds nkar o tcM+k fodflr djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSa b. Breastfeeding helps in developing newborn’s teeth and jaw. ty dks fdl fof/k ls 'kq) ugha fd;k tk ldrk ¼l½ ,sls gh ty dk iz;ksx b. Directly using the water 2 24 Q20. By which of the following method, water cannot be purified? Page 20 22 At the end of the workshop, each participant was requested to fill the evaluation format. All the participants evaluated the workshop/training program. It was found out that: S N 1. Items %Received intimation from the institute about the programme Batch I (N=55) < 2 day 3 -5 day 73 Excellent 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you think about the structure and organization of the course to meet the objectives? How useful will this training be to you immediately in your job? How useful will this training be in your future assignments? Practical orientation of the course 6-10 day 27 0 Rating (%) Very Good good Batch II (N= 53) < 2 day 3 -5 day 36 6-10 day 43 21 Not Good Excellent Very good Good Not Good 44 54 2 0 66 34 0 0 62 38 0 0 66 30 4 0 67 31 2 0 57 43 9 67 20 4 17 68 13 2 0 43 51 6 0 0 53 32 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 59 66 43 76 90 6 41 30 54 22 4 0 0 4 3 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 53 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 How far have you been benefited from interaction with fellow 31 53 16 participants during the course? 7. How far was the course material supplied relevant and related to 48 38 14 the course content? 8. To what extent were you satisfied with the following a. Classroom facilities 82 18 0 b. Training Aids 55 43 2 c. Interaction with the faculty 60 36 4 d. Computer facilities 62 25 13 e. Food quality and service 53 42 5 f. Residential accommodation Not applicable 9. Your overall impression of the 27 60 13 course 10. Did the course give you any specific ideas about improvement 100 0 0 in your working situation when you get back? 0 6. Page Understanding on gender concepts Better understanding of breastfeeding, importance of early breast feeding in releasing the placenta Training and teaching is different Care related to new born child Right pathways to free others from domestic violence Course for young people employment by KGBV Team work Use of IFA tablet Difference between sex and gender Detailed information on SABLA Scheme, development of self confidence, knowledge on effective communication, effective leadership 25 On the qualitative side, the participants were asked to write three main learning from the course and their responses are as follows: Main learning from the course Effective evaluation Role play as per the topic/issue Simple language should be used Breastfeeding How to train Time punctuality and discipline Practical knowledge of life skills which will help in training adolescent girls on it Knowledge of Law for adolescents To link out of school adolescent girls with education Self discipline Knowledge about Right to Education Things that the participants will start doing no Recording of training programmes Start implementing life skills in own life Impart knowledge to adolescent girls on reproductive and sexual health Stopping child marriages, dowry system from the community Start listening the trainees carefully Follow up of the activities, training Baseline survey under SABLA Encourage adolescent girls to have nutritious food To add more adolescent girls to the scheme Use of charts, posters, role play, case study for effective communication Things that the participants will stop doing now Blaming others for work Negative thinking Want of unavailable resources instead of using available resources To consider menstruation untouchable One way training Hesitation in saying anything Laziness and leniency in work Wastage of time Not to give wrong information if correct information is unavailable Things that the participants will do differently Page Conducting training for others in the same way as received the training Give knowledge of life skills by using game method Adolescent girls empowerment Using case study method Time management in training Facilitating stopping child marriages Supervision, implementation of SABLA Follow up after the training Creating Awareness among the adolescent girls regarding law and protection 26 Celebrating Kishori Diwas Page 27 The participants shared their remarks: Important session like session on training methods should be in the beginning of the training Training material should be in Hindi Provide a CD/DVD with video recorded sessions Duration of session should be 5-7 days to have more in-depth sessions on adolescents‟ holistic development, SABLA MIS, and more training methods could be used like role play Experienced Trainers should be invited Training should be in the beginning of the Scheme Training should also include non-training concerns like site seeing Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur List of Participants Capacity Building Workshop for Programme Officers and CDPOs on SABLA (January 8-10, 2014) Designation 1. Ms. Neera Saxena 2. Ms. Rashi Lodha 3. Ms. Shushila Meena Programme Officer CDPO 4. 5. 6. Ms. Geeta Biloniya Ms. Jai Shree Shoora Ms. Santosh Modi CDPO CDPO CDPO 7. Ms. Manju Chouhan CDPO 8. 9. 10. Ms. Gulab Choudhary Ms. Durga Jingar Ms. Saroj Ruhela LS CDPO CDPO 11. Ms. Vinita Sharma PO 12. 13. Ms. Prem Jain Ms. Neeta Munshi CDPO CDPO 14. Ms. Gayatri Shukla 15. Ms Indira Mathur CDPO 16. 17. Ms. Saroj Meena Ms. Jayanti Jatav CDPO 18. 19. Ms. Damyanti Sharma Ms. Sarla Yadav CDPO CDPO Office Address CDPO Office- 15, Janakpuri I, Imli Phatak, Jaipur 206, Collect orate, Jaipur Contact number 0141-2754170 9929466610 9460939500 Bal Vikas Project Mojamabad, Dudu II, Jaipur Bal Vikas Project Bassi, Jaipur 319, Tara Nagar Jhotwara, Jaipur Mahila and Bal Vikas Office, Sahpura, Jaipur 13, Asind Nagar, Choredeya Petrol Pump Sanganer Kotputali, Jaipur CDPO Office- Ravan Gate Chomu, Jaipur CDPO Office- Govindgarh, Jaipur 9829159992 Directorate of Women Empowerment Jalana Institutional Jaipur CDPO- office Sanganer city Jaipur CDPO –office Jaipur II 9785128751 CDPO –office Jaipur I A-15, Subhash Colony, Shastri Nagar Jaipur CDPO Office- Govindgarh II , Chomu, Jaipur Block – Shambhar Lake, Dist. Jaipur Child Development Project Officer- Dudu, Jaipur CDPO office, Chaksu Block- Amer, Jaipur 9928541688 Email ID [email protected] 9928958881 8003623228 9799725935 9828111616 9660144288 9828011123 9929785996 9829779258 9784965177 9785009830 8107435043 9314323482 9799322436 [email protected] 28 Name Page S No Designation Office Address 20. CDPO 21. Ms. Shanti Chhaprawal Miss. Aaha Maan 22. 23. Ms. Urmila Agarwal Ms. Santosh Jain CDPO 24. Ms Saroj Chaturvedi CDPO Panchayat Samiti – Virat Nagar, Dist. Jaipur CDPO Office – II 2/676, Malviya Nagar Jaipur ICDS office, Phagi, Jaipur CDPO Office – II 2/676, Malviya Nagar Jaipur CDPO Office – Jamwaramgarh, Jaipur 25. 26. Ms Namita Kulshrestha Ms. Lila Padiyaar 27. Ms Rupvati Charpota 28. Ms. Jyotsana Dave 29. 30. Ms. Meenakshi Vasita Ms. Reena Rathore Banswara City, Near by Sadar Thana, Banswara Mahila and Bal Vikas Project- Sajjangarh, District – Banswara-327001 ICDS office Anandpuri, Banswara ICDS office Kushalgarh, Banswara 31. 32. Ms. Nirmla Dabi Ms. Nayana Jain ICDS office Ghatol, Banswara CDPO Office, Banswara 327001 33. 34. 35. Ms. Nirmala Maida Ms. Surekha Trivedi Ms. Indra Surana ICDS- Choti Sarvan, Banswara- 327001 CDPO – office Tailwara, Banswara ICDS office –Suwana, Bhilwara 311001 36. 37. 38. Ms. Jyoti Pancholi Ms. Koushlya Sharma Ms. Kesar Dindor CDPO CDPO 39. Ms. Jamna Devi Arya LS 40. Ms. Pushpa Bandela LS Programme Office CDPO Mahila and Bal Vikas Office, Ghari, Banswara Mahila Bal Vikas Office Banswara 327001 ICDS office Asind, Bhilwara 311001 ICDS office Sahada, Bhilwara 311801 Child Development Project Raipur , Bhilwara Child Development Project Office, Banera, BhilwaraChild Development Project Office, Kotri, Bhilwara-311603 Contact number 9929025632 Email ID 9414209021 9928078187 9414229154 7597732760 01426287250 02965-273233 9772100524 9461577173 9413018719 9950116195 02965-275253 9982006119 9461118619 02968-280010 9414296830 9414219221 9950159294 01482-237308 9461263833 9799075351 9784014072 01481-230024 9829578162 9413148990 01488-235215 9414112255 [email protected] 29 Name Page S No Designation Office Address 41. Ms. Chain Sonwal CDPO 42. Mr. Dewanand 43. Ms. Sujata Saxena Programme Officer CDPO Child Development office –Hurda, Bhilwara Women Empowerment Department Bhilwara CDPO – office Mandal, Dist. Bhilwara 44. 45. 46. 47. CDPO CDPO CDPO Block- Jahajpur, Dist. Bhilwara Bhilwara City Bhilwara CDPO Office- Jahajpur, Bhilwara CDPO Office- Mandalgarh, Bhilwara CDPO CDPO CDPO Office, Bikaner -334001 CDPO Office, Nokha - Bikaner 50. 51. Ms. Shyama Sharma Ms Kumudni Sharma MS. Pushpa Katiya Ms. Koshalya Vaishnav Mrs. Sunita Gaur Mrs. Rajkumari Yadav Mrs. Sunita Verma Mrs. Preeti Mutha CDPO 52. Ms. Megha Ratan CDPO Office, Bikaner (Rural) -334001 CDPO Office, Loonkaransar Bikaner -334001 Women Empowerment Department , B147,Sadul Ganj, Bikaner CDPO office – Sri Gungargarh, Bikaner Ward No. 4, Deshnoke, Bikaner CDPO office Jaju Road Kolyat, Bikaner Women Empowerment Department Sri Ganga Nagar-335001 CDPO Sadul Sahar Dist. Ganganagar-335001 CDPO office, Ward No 17, Padampur, Sri Ganga Nagar335001 CDPO office, Behind Tehsil Anoopgarh, Sri Ganganagar CDPO Office- Sri Karanpur, Sri Ganganagar Directorate Women Empowerment, Jalana Institutional Area Jaipur 48. 49. 53. 54. 55. Programme Officer Ms. Manju Sharma LS Ms.Neeru Sankhala CDPO Mr. Ram Parsad Harsh CDPO 56. Mr. Vijay Kumar 57. Ms. Amarjeet Kaur Programme Officer CDPO 58. Mr. Anil Kumar CDPO 59. Mr. Dinesh Chandra Meena Ms. Pratima CDPO 60. 61. Mr. Surendra Kumar Parchwani LS Contact number 9413052862 Email ID 01482-232438 8952021643 9829847319 01486-266658 9414575581 9530234285 9887944307 01489-230004 8302604755 9413761027 9829562203 [email protected] [email protected] 9414582039 9414605335 0151-2226018 9950333025 9828244851 8559860556 8875788999 [email protected] [email protected] 0154-2445021 9460562481 9413951922 [email protected] 9460308390 [email protected] 01498-252232 9166323021 9001930181 [email protected] 0141-5196310 9413749641 [email protected] [email protected] 30 Name Page S No 62. Mrs. Leena Gandhi 63. DWE Staff Ms. Rajesh Yadav 64. Ms. Poonam Prasad 65. Mr. Dinesh Chandra Mishra Mr Udai Bhan Singh 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Designation Office Address Directorate Women Empowerment Area, Jalana Institutional Jaipur Director Additional Director Programme Officer Office Assistant UNFPA Ms. Divya Santhanam Consultant RESOURCE PERSONS Mr. Bajrang Soni Gynecologist Ms. Santosh Gandhi Gynecologist Ms. Beena Mathur Retired Professor Ms. Sulagna Roy Education Expert Ms. Monika Rathore Associate Professor MS. Amita Kashyap Professor Mr. Ashish Mathur Training Manager Mr. Narendra Singh Consultant Mr. Vinod Arora Professor Mr. Govind Beniwal Member RSCPCR IIHMR Dr. Nutan Jain Professor Ms. Snigdha Pareek Research officer Mr. Vidya Bhushan Research Tripathi officer Women Empowerment Department, J-7, Jalan Institute Area, Jalana Dungari Jaipur Women Empowerment Department, J-7, Jalan Institute Area, Jalana Dungari Jaipur Directorate of Women Empowerment Jalana Institutional Jaipur Directorate Women Empowerment Development, Jaipur UNFPA Contact number 8094334833 Email ID 9887166769 [email protected] 9530224633 9414791391 9829083208 9829069292 9828366484 [email protected] [email protected] UNICEF, Jaipur 9928399984 SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur 9828141053 [email protected] SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur Rajasthan Skill and Livelihoods Development Cooperation (RSLDC) UNICEF IIHMR, Jaipur RSCPCR, Jaipur 9414718412 9829688044 [email protected] [email protected] 9829194696 9983888866 [email protected] [email protected] IIHMR, Jaipur IIHMR, Jaipur 9414066416 9828407984 [email protected] [email protected] IIHMR, Jaipur 8955415408 [email protected] 31 Name Page S No Designation Office Address 81. Mr. Matadin Sharma Project Associate IIHMR, Jaipur Contact number 9001446425 Email ID [email protected] 32 Name Page S No Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur List of Participants Capacity Building Workshop for Programme Officers and CDPOs on SABLA (January 15-17, 2014) SN Name Designation Office Address 1. CDPO Bal Vikas Project, Nokhda, Barmer 2. Dr. Ashutosh Dadheech Ms. Rashmi Jagarwal LS 3. Ms. Munni Chauhan LS 02988-281402 7597656673 9414629985 4. MS MS CDPO, City Balotra –II, Kalanipur, Barmer CDPO Office, Dhorimana, Barmer CDPO Office, Kolyanpura, Barmer 344001 MS CDPO CDPO LS Pracheta CDPO Office, Sedwa (Chohtan), Barmer CDPO Office, Guda Malani, Barmer CDPO Office, Ramsar, Barmer ICDS, Sindhari, Barmer Women Empowerment Department, Barmer 344001 CDPO Office, Siwana, Barmer 9414532649 9413421253 9414493290 0298-220176 9983059861 9610514401 9166131588 9468660667 9460490532 13. Ms. Chandra Kanta Choudhary Mr. Rajeev Jugtawat Mr. Ambaram Badera Mr. Kamal Singh Ranigoan Mr. Satram Mr. Ghewar Rathore Mr. Nitin Gehlot Ms. Rekha Verma Mr. Andaram Choudhary Mr. Devi Ram Meena CDPO Office, Balotra –I, Pachpadra, Barmer Bal Vikas Project CDPO office Baytu, Sawai Padam Singh, Barmer311001 CDPO Office, Baytu, Barmer 14. Ms. Pinky Ranwa LS 15. Mr. Ashok Kumar Goyal Ms. Vimla Mr. Prithviraj Meena Mr. Sushil Kumar Programme Officer LS MS CDPO 16. 17. 18. MS ICDS- Gadra Road Shiv, Barmer Women & Child Development – Barmer 344001 CDPO Office, Chohtan –I, Barmer Bal Vikas Project Shiv, Barmer Village Post Sunail, Tehsil-Pindwa, 9460063384 [email protected] [email protected] 02901-230706 9468698998 9549030360 [email protected] [email protected] 8239303020 [email protected] 9929783976 9610601894 9414347433 [email protected] 33 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Email ID Page 5. 6. 7. Contact number 9983743107 SN Name Designation Office Address 19. CDPO Jhalawar Panchayat Samiti, Khanpur, Jhalawar 9460920110 Programme Officer LS/ Pracheta LS/ Pracheta 310-11, Mini Sachiwalaya, Jhalawar 9694148764 21. 22. Ms. Prem Lata Samonia Mr. Manoj Kumar Meena Ms. Priti Malviya Ms. Nazma Parrveen Bakani, Jhalawar ICDS- Jhalawar 326001 23. 24. 25. 26. Ms. Nirmila Rathor Ms. Vanita Jain Ms. Gouri Kharadi Mr. Sanjay Joshi 27. 28. 29. Ms. Manju Parmar Ms. Varsha Kharadi Ms. Maya Pandya LS/ Pracheta LS Pracheta Programme Officer CDPO LS CDPO 30. 31. 32. Ms. Kamla Parmar MS. Asha Jain Ms. Ram Bai CDPO LS LS (Pracheta) 33. Ms. Vimla Devi LS 34. Mr. Deepak Bajpai CDPO 35. Miss. Anita LS Choudhary Ms. Rashmi Kaushish PO Manohar Thana, Jhalawar Mahila Bal Vikas Office Dug, Jhalawar Pariyojna, Bhichwara, Dungarpur Women Empowerment Department Dungarpur-314001 ICDS – New Colony Dungarpur ICDS Project – Gamdi Ahada, Dungarpur CDPO Office- Chikhli, Simalwara, Dungarpur Sagwara-II, Dungarpur Bal Vikas Pariyojna - Aspur, Dungarpur Bal Vikas Project, Rai Singh Nagar, Sri Ganganagar CDPO Office, Panchayat Samiti, Gharsana, Sri Ganganagar Panchayat Samiti, Rai Singh Nagar, Sri Ganganagar CDPO Office, LIC ke Pass Suratgarh, Sri Ganganagar Room No. 402, New Building Collectrate, Udaipur CDPO Office, Bhindar, Udaipur CDPO Office, Mavli, Udaipur 9929876015 07432-241300 9571849234 9414980662 9414570014 37. 38. Ms. Santosh Sharma Mr. Badri Naraian Meena CDPO Accountant [email protected] [email protected] 9413627200 8890465539 9166188895 9983540563 9928051174 9461075755 01506250229 9829375797 01507-220304 9799296676 01509-220480 9414400552 9413468891 9414731968 34 36. 9460489189 Email ID Page 20. Contact number Designation Office Address 39. Ms. Prerna Ghiya LS 40. CDPO 41. Mr. Om Prakash Choudhary Mr. Deepak Parmar CDPO-Jodhpur, Oppsite Police line, Jodhpur CDPO- office Balesar, Jodhpur CDPO 42. Ms. Meenu Gehlot LS 43. CDPO 44. Ms. Vijay Laxmi Parihar Dr. Suryaprakash 45. Ms. Sunita Damor LS 46. 47. Ms. Anita Dey Ms. Premlata Sharma LS LS 48. 49. Ms. Sita Choubisa Ms. Mamta Verma LS LS 50. 51. Ms. Saroj Jain Ms. Madhu Saxena LS LS 52. 53. Supervisor 54. 55. Mr Kanu Sharma Ms. Sangeeta Shanker Roat Ms. Laxmi Bhagora Mr. Ram Singh Saini 56. DWE Staff Ms. Poonam Prasad PO Contact number 8963898696 Email ID 9462078985 [email protected] CDPO Office- Osian, Jodhpur 7877152064 [email protected] [email protected] Alok School Ke Samne, Harsh Road, Bilara, Jodhpur CDPO Office, Block Mandoor, Jodhpur 02930-222129 9829197520 [email protected] Women Empowerment, Collectorate Campus, Jodhpur Bal Vikas Pariyojna Salumbar -I, Udaipur313001 CDPO, Sarada, Udaipur Jhadol, Udaipur 8764419139 0291-2650370 8890459874 [email protected] ICDS- Lasariya, Udaipur-313002 Women & Child Development Programme, ICDS, Griva, Udaipur ICDS-Udaipur-313001 Bal Vikas Pariyojna, Jhalla, Tehsil Salumbar-II, Udaipur ICDS- Kotda, Udaipur CDPO Office- Kherwara, Udaipur CDPO Office Assistant CDPO Office, Rishabhdeo, Udaipur Women Empowerment Department, J-7, Jalana Dungari, Jaipur Additional Director Women Empowerment Department, J-7, Jalana Dungari, Jaipur [email protected] 9460488615 9414829385 9928939933 9414683202 9530079574 9660927959 9829879556 9414889343 9166449224 9413118034 9928846067 35 Name Page SN SN Name Designation Office Address Contact number 57. Mr Udai Bhan Singh Office Assistant 9530224633 58. Mr. Dinesh Chandra Mishra Mrs. Leena Gandhi Programme Officer Directorate Women Empowerment Development, Jaipur Directorate of Women Empowerment Jalana Institutional Jaipur Directorate Women Empowerment Area, Jalana Institutional Jaipur Directorate Women Empowerment, Jalana Institutional Area Jaipur UNFPA UNFPA 9414791391 8003739095 [email protected] [email protected] 9829083208 9828366484 [email protected] [email protected] SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur 9828141053 [email protected] SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur Rajasthan Skill and Livelihoods Development Cooperation (RSLDC) IIHMR, Jaipur RSCPCR, Jaipur 9414718412 9829688044 [email protected] [email protected] 9829194696 9983888866 [email protected] [email protected] IIHMR, Jaipur IIHMR, Jaipur IIHMR, Jaipur 9414066416 9828407984 8955415408 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IIHMR, Jaipur 9001446425 [email protected] 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. Mr. Surendra Kumar Parchwani UNFPA Ms. Divya Santhanam Consultant Mr Rajnish Prasad Program Officer RESOURCE PERSONS Mr. Bajrang Soni Gynecologist Ms. Beena Mathur Retired Professor Ms. Monika Rathore Associate Professor MS. Amita Kashyap Professor Mr. Ashish Mathur Training Manager Mr. Vinod Arora Professor Mr. Govind Beniwal Member RSCPCR IIHMR Dr. Nutan Jain Professor Ms. Snigdha Pareek Research officer Mr. Vidya Bhushan Research officer Tripathi Mr. Matadin Sharma Project Associate 8094334833 0141-5196310 9413749641 36 60. [email protected] Page 59. 9887166769 Email ID