Vocabulario - Rodgers

Unidad 1: ¿Quién soy yo?
Vocabulario
To talk about someone’s nationality
argentino, -a ...................................................... de Argentina
boliviano, -a ...................................................... de Bolivia
chileno, -a ......................................................... de Chile
colombiano, -a ................................................. de Colombia
costarricense ..................................................... de Costa Rica
cubano, -a ........................................................ de Cuba
ecuatoriano, -a ................................................ de Ecuador
salvadoreño, -a ................................................. de El Salvador
español, española ........................................... de España
guatemalteco, -a ............................................. de Guatemala
hondureño, -a ................................................... de Honduras
mexicano, -a ..................................................... de México
nicaragüense ..................................................... de Nicaragua
panameño, -a .................................................. de Panamá
paraguayo, -a .................................................. de Paraguay
peruano, -a ........................................................ de Perú
puertorriqueño, -a ............................................ de Puerto Rico
dominicano, -a ................................................. de la República Dominicana
uruguayo, -a ...................................................... de Uruguay
venezolano, -a ................................................. de Venezuela
estadounidense ................................................. de los Estados Unidos
norteamericano, -a........................................... de Norteamérica
¿Recuerdas? To talk about what you and others are like
alto, -a ............................................................... tall
atrevido, -a ....................................................... daring
bajo, -a ............................................................... short
deportista .......................................................... sports-minded
desordenado, -a .............................................. messy
estudioso, -a ..................................................... studious
gracioso, -a ....................................................... funny
guapo, -a ........................................................... good-looking
impaciente ........................................................ impatient
inteligente ......................................................... intelligent
joven ................................................................... young
ordenado, -a .................................................... neat
paciente ............................................................ patient
perezoso, -a ...................................................... lazy
reservado, -a .................................................... reserved, shy
serio, -a .............................................................. serious
simpático, -a ..................................................... nice, friendly
sociable ............................................................. sociable
talentoso, -a ...................................................... talented
trabajador, -ora ................................................ hardworking
viejo .................................................................... old
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
1
¿Recuerdas? To talk about activities
bailar .................................................................. to dance
caminar ............................................................. to walk
cantar ................................................................ to sing
comer ................................................................ to eat
correr ................................................................. to run
dibujar ................................................................ to draw
escribir cuentos ................................................ to write stories
escuchar música .............................................. to listen to music
esquiar ............................................................... to ski
leer revistas ....................................................... to read magazines
montar en bicicleta ......................................... to ride a bicycle
montar en monopatín ...................................... to skateboard
nadar ................................................................. to swim
pasar tiempo con amigos ................................ to spend time with friends
patinar ............................................................... to skate
practicar deportes ........................................... to play sports
tocar la guitarra ................................................ to play the guitar
tomar el sol......................................................... to sunbathe
usar la computadora ....................................... to use the computer
vivir ..................................................................... to live
¿Recuerdas? To ask questions
¿Adónde? .......................................................... Where…to?
¿Cómo? .............................................................. How?
¿Cuál(es)? ......................................................... Which?
¿Cuándo? .......................................................... When?
¿Cuánto, -a? ..................................................... How much, how many?
¿Cuántos, -as? ................................................... How much, how many?
¿De dónde? ...................................................... Where…from?
¿Dónde? ............................................................ Where?
¿Por qué? .......................................................... Why?
¿Qué? ................................................................. What?
¿Quién(es)? ....................................................... Who?
¿Recuerdas? To tell how often you do an activity
a menudo .......................................................... often
a veces .............................................................. sometimes
después de ....................................................... after
antes de ............................................................. before
los fines de semana ......................................... on weekends
nunca ................................................................. never
siempre .............................................................. always
todos los días .................................................... every day
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
2
Unidad 2: La vida escolar
Vocabulario
To talk about some classes
el álgebra (f.) ....................................................... algebra
la biología ............................................................ biology
la física ................................................................. physics
la geografía ......................................................... geography
la geometría ........................................................ geometry
la historia .............................................................. history
la informática ...................................................... computer science
la literatura . . . .................................................... literature
la química ............................................................ chemistry
To talk about what you do in class
aprender de memoria ....................................... to memorize
contestar .............................................................. to answer
dar un discurso ................................................... to give a speech
discutir .................................................................. to discuss
entender ............................................................... to understand
explicar ................................................................ to explain
hacer una pregunta ........................................... to ask a question
una presentación ................................... to make a presentation
un experimento ........................................ to do an experiment
hay que + infinitivo ............................................ one must
se prohíbe + infinitivo ......................................... it is forbidden
una presentación ............................................... to make a presentation
el informe/ el ensayo ........................................ report/essay
el laboratorio ....................................................... laboratory
la palabra ............................................................ word
pedir ayuda ......................................................... to ask for help
el proyecto .......................................................... project
sacar una buena nota ....................................... to get a good grade
tomar apuntes ..................................................... to take notes
un examen/una prueba ..................... to take a test
To talk about classroom rules
a tiempo ............................................................... on time
entregar ................................................................ to turn in
llegar tarde .......................................................... to arrive late
prestar atención ................................................. to pay attention
la regla ................................................................. rule
respetar ................................................................ to respect
se prohíbe . . . ...................................................... it’s forbidden . . .
hay que . . . .......................................................... it’s mandatory . . .
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
3
To name school objects
el armario ............................................................. locker
el asiento .............................................................. seat
el carnet de identidad ...................................... I.D. card
la cinta adhesiva ................................................ transparent tape
la grapadora ....................................................... stapler
los materiales ...................................................... supplies, materials
las tijeras .............................................................. scissors
Negative and affirmative words
alguien .................................................................. someone, anyone
algún, alguna, algunos, -as ............................. some, any
nadie ..................................................................... no one, nobody
ningún, ninguno, -a ............................................ no, none, not any
Other useful words
aprobar ................................................................. to succeed, to do well
fracasar ................................................................ to fail
conocer ................................................................ to know, to be acquainted with
saber ..................................................................... to know, to know how
salgo bien/mal .................................................... I do well/poorly
sales bien/mal .................................................... you do well/poorly
almorzar (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to have lunch
empezar (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to start, to begin
entender (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to understand
repetir (e ➞ i) .................................................... to repeat
lo que .................................................................... what
sobre ..................................................................... on, about
To talk about extracurricular activities
las actividades extracurriculares .................... extracurricular activities
el ajedrez ............................................................. chess
el club, pl. los clubes ......................................... club
el club atlético .................................................... athletic club
el equipo .............................................................. team
la fotografía ......................................................... photography
el fotógrafo, la fotógrafa ................................... photographer
los jóvenes ........................................................... young people
el miembro .......................................................... member
el pasatiempo ..................................................... pastime
la práctica ........................................................... practice
la reunión, pl. las reuniones .............................. meeting
To talk about athletic activities
el animador, la animadora .............................. cheerleader
las artes marciales ............................................. martial arts
el hockey ............................................................. hockey
la natación .......................................................... swimming
hacer gimnasia ................................................... to do gymnastics
jugar a los bolos ................................................. to bowl
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
4
To talk about music and drama
la banda ............................................................... band
el bailarín, la bailarina ...................................... dancer
la canción, pl. las canciones ........................... song
el (la) cantante ................................................... singer
el coro ................................................................... chorus, choir
el ensayo (ensayar) ............................................ rehearsal/to rehearse
el músico, la música .......................................... musician
la orquesta ........................................................... orchestra
la voz, pl. las voces ............................................ voice
To talk about actions with activities
asistir a .................................................................. to attend
ganar .................................................................... to win, to earn
grabar ................................................................... to record
participar (en) ..................................................... to participate (in)
tomar lecciones .................................................. to take lessons
volver (o ➝ ue) ................................................... to return
To talk about and describe Internet activities
crear una página Web ...................................... to create a Web page
estar en línea ....................................................... to be online
hacer una búsqueda ......................................... to do a search
navegar en la Red ............................................. to surf the Web
visitar salones de chat ....................................... to visit chat rooms
Other useful words
entre ...................................................................... among, between
el interés ............................................................... interest
la oportunidad, pl. las oportunidades ............ opportunity
To tell how long something has been going on
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que . . . ? ..................... How long . . . ?
Hace + time + que . . . ....................................... It has been . . .
To make comparisons
tan + adj. + como ............................................... as + adj. + as
tantos(as) + noun + como ................................ as much / many + noun + as
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
5
Unidad 3: La rutina diaria
Vocabulario
To talk about getting ready
acostarse (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to go to bed
afeitarse ................................................................ to shave
arreglarse (el pelo) ............................................ to fix (one’s hair)
bañarse ................................................................ to take a bath
cepillarse (los dientes) ...................................... to brush (one’s teeth)
cortarse el pelo ................................................... to cut one’s hair
despertarse (e ➞ ie) .......................................... to wake up
ducharse .............................................................. to take a shower
levantarse ............................................................ to get up
lavarse (la cara) ................................................. to wash (one’s face)
maquillarse/pintarse .......................................... to apply make-up
pedir prestado, -a (a) ........................................ to borrow (from)
peinarse ............................................................... to comb(one’s hair)
pintarse las uñas .................................................. to polish(one’s nails)
ponerse ................................................................ to put on
prepararse ........................................................... to get ready
quitarse la ropa ................................................... to get undressed
secarse ................................................................. to dry
vestirse (e ➞ i) ..................................................... to get dressed
To talk about things you need to get ready
la afeitadora ........................................................ razor
el agua de colonia, el perfume ...................... cologne, perfume
el cepillo................................................................ brush
de dientes ............................................. toothbrush
el champú ........................................................... shampoo
el desodorante .................................................... deodorant
el despertador .................................................... alarm clock
la ducha ............................................................... shower
el gel ..................................................................... gel
el jabón ............................................................. soap
los labios .............................................................. lips
el maquillaje ........................................................ make-up
la pasta de dientes ............................................ tooth paste
el peine ................................................................ comb
el pelo ................................................................... hair
el salón de belleza, pl. los salones ................. beauty salon
el secador ............................................................ blow dryer
la toalla ................................................................. towel
las uñas ................................................................. nails
el cinturón, pl. los cinturones ........................... belt
las joyas (de oro, de plata) .............................. (gold, silver) jewelry
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
6
To talk about a special event
la audición, pl. las audiciones ........................ audition
la boda ................................................................. wedding
la cita .................................................................... date
el concurso .......................................................... contest
un evento especial ........................................... special event
To talk about how you feel
entusiasmado, -a ............................................... excited
nervioso, -a .......................................................... nervous
tranquilo, -a ......................................................... calm
Other useful words and expressions
antes de ............................................................... before
cómodo, -a ......................................................... comfortable
depende .............................................................. it depends
elegante ............................................................... elegant
lentamente .......................................................... slowly
luego ..................................................................... then
por ejemplo ......................................................... for example
rápidamente ....................................................... quickly
te ves (bien) ......................................................... you look (good)
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
7
Unidad 4: De compras
Vocabulario
To talk about shopping
la entrada ............................................................ entrance
la ganga ............................................................... bargain
el letrero ............................................................... sign
la liquidación, pl las liquidaciones ................. sale
el mercado .......................................................... market
la salida ................................................................ exit
To describe colors
claro, -a ................................................................ light
de sólo un color .................................................. solid-colored
oscuro, -a ............................................................. dark
pastel .................................................................... pastel
vivo, -a .................................................................. bright
To describe what clothing is made of
¿De qué está hecho, -a? .................................. What is it made of ?
Está hecho, -a de . . . ......................................... It is made of . . .
algodón ......................................................... cotton
cuero .............................................................. leather
lana ................................................................ wool
seda ............................................................... silk
tela sintética ................................................. synthetic fabric
To discuss paying for purchases
alto, -a .................................................................. high
bajo, -a ................................................................. low
la caja ................................................................... cash register
el cajero, la cajera ............................................ cashier
el cheque (personal) ......................................... (personal) check
el cupón (la tarjeta) de regalo ........................ gift card
en efectivo ........................................................... cash
gastar .................................................................... to spend
el precio ............................................................... price
tan + adjective .................................................... so
la tarjeta de crédito ........................................... credit card
To discuss clothing purchases
apretado, -a ........................................................ tight
escoger ................................................................ to choose
estar de moda .................................................... to be in fashion
el estilo .................................................................. style
exagerado, -a ..................................................... outrageous
flojo, -a ................................................................. loose
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
8
la marca ............................................................... brand
mediano, -a ......................................................... medium
el número ............................................................. shoe size
probarse (o ➞ ue) .............................................. to try on
la talla ................................................................... size
Other useful words and expressions
anunciar ............................................................... to announce
encontrar (o ➞ ue) ............................................. to find
en realidad .......................................................... really
me / te importa(n) .............................................. it matters (it’s important) / they matter to me/ to you
inmediatamente ................................................. immediately
me parece que ................................................... it seems to me that
¿Qué te parece? ................................................ What do you think? /How does it seem to you?
¿Qué número de zapato calzas? ................... What is your shoe size?
recientemente .................................................... recently
ayer ....................................................................... yesterday
anteayer ............................................................... the day before yesterday
anoche ................................................................. last night
la semana pasada ............................................. last weekend
fui/fuiste de compras ......................................... I/you went shopping
Review
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
9
Unidad 5: La comunidad
Vocabulario
To talk about places in a community
el banco ............................................................... bank
el centro ............................................................... downtown
el consultorio ....................................................... doctor’s / dentist’s office
la estación de servicio, pl. las estaciones .... service station
la gasolinera ........................................................ service station
la farmacia .......................................................... pharmacy
el supermercado ................................................ supermarket
To talk about mail
el buzón, pl. los buzones ................................... mailbox
la carta ................................................................. letter
echar una carta .................................................. to mail a letter
el correo ............................................................... post office
enviar (i ➞ í) ........................................................ to send
el sello ................................................................... stamp
la tarjeta ............................................................... card
To talk about items in a sporting-goods store
el equipo deportivo ........................................... sports equipment
el palo de golf ..................................................... golf club
los patines ............................................................ skates
la pelota ............................................................... ball
la raqueta de tenis ............................................. tennis racket
To talk about errands
cerrar (e ➞ ie) ..................................................... to close
cobrar un cheque .............................................. to cash a check
cuidar a ................................................................ to take care of
el dentista, la dentista ....................................... dentist
devolver (o ➞ ue)(un libro) .............................. to return (a book)
la gasolina ........................................................... gasoline
ir a pie ................................................................... to go on foot
llenar (el tanque) ................................................ to fill (the tank)
el médico, la médica ........................................ doctor
sacar (un libro) .................................................... to take out, to check out (a book)
se abre .................................................................. opens
se cierra ................................................................ closes
se me olvidó ..................................................... I forgot
salir ........................................................................ to go out, to exit
decir ...................................................................... to tell
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
10
Other useful words and expressions
¡Caramba! ............................................................ Good gracious!
casi ........................................................................ almost
¡Cómo no! ............................................................ Of course!
en seguida ........................................................... right away
hasta ..................................................................... until
por ......................................................................... for (how long)
pronto ................................................................... soon
Hasta pronto. ......................................... See you soon.
quedarse .............................................................. to stay
todavía ................................................................. still
varios, -as ............................................................. various, several
To talk about getting around
la avenida ............................................................ avenue
el camión, pl. los camiones ............................. truck
la carretera .......................................................... highway
el conductor, la conductora ............................ driver
el cruce de calles .............................................. intersection
la cuadra .............................................................. block
la esquina ............................................................ corner
la estatua ............................................................. statue
la fuente ............................................................... fountain
el peatón, pl. los peatones ............................... pedestrian
el permiso de manejar ...................................... driver’s license
la plaza ................................................................. plaza
el policía, la policía ........................................... police officer
poner una multa ................................................. to give a ticket
el puente .............................................................. bridge
el semáforo .......................................................... traffic light
la señal de parada ............................................ stop sign
el tráfico ............................................................... traffic
More useful words and expressions
ancho, -a ............................................................. wide
¡Basta! ................................................................... Enough!
De acuerdo. ........................................................ OK. Agreed.
dejar ...................................................................... to leave, to let
Déjame en paz. .................................................. Leave me alone.
despacio .............................................................. slowly
esperar ................................................................. to wait
estar seguro, -a ................................................... to be sure
estrecho, -a ......................................................... narrow
Me estás poniendo nervioso, -a. ..................... You are making me nervous.
peligroso, -a ........................................................ dangerous
quitar ..................................................................... to take away, to remove
tener cuidado ..................................................... to be careful
ya ........................................................................... already
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
11
To ask for and give directions
aproximadamente ............................................. approximately
¿Cómo se va a . . . ? .......................................... How do you go to . . . ?
complicado, -a ................................................... complicated
cruzar .................................................................... to cross
derecho ................................................................ straight
desde .................................................................... from, since
doblar ................................................................... to turn
en medio de ........................................................ in the middle of
hasta ..................................................................... as far as, up to
manejar ................................................................ to drive
el metro ................................................................ subway
parar ..................................................................... to stop
pasar ..................................................................... to pass, to go
por ......................................................................... for, by, around, along, through
quedar .................................................................. to be located
seguir (e ➞ i) ....................................................... to follow, to continue
tener prisa ............................................................ to be in a hurry
tomar ..................................................................... to take, to follow
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013
From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
12