Chawathe00 - Michigan Technological University

Transcription

Chawathe00 - Michigan Technological University
"!$#%
'&()
'*+
#,-.0/123
54 5#%678
& !9
..
:
; 5
<=
>@?BADCFE1GHCFIJCFK1LNM8?ON?BADM8P
QSRUT)R.V2WXE8CJYP(Z\[DCJA =]^ L_?BIFC ^`] DZ E8CF?+?BAXaNPZDbPIFP =8cedffg
ahRjikEl8RXV2WXE8CJYP(ZD[\CJA =1]^ a ] mn< ? =o8p E8qCr? chdffs
t q8CJ[D[DPZ\Au?BAuC ] 1
E [Dv <8m CJA\AuPq"CJE1K?Z\ADCr?I)[u?BADCF[ ^ ?wADC ] E ]^ AuMP
ZDPxv8CFZ\P m P(EAu[ ^`] Z_AuMPqP(lZ\P(P ]^
G ] w3A ] Z ]^zy M8CFI ] [ ] K8M =
CJE
L ]m K8vADP(Z{T|w(CJP(E8wP
CFEADM8P
}~ t GeW t€ iG 9p ‚hp T „p ƒe…
]^ ADM8P
… p t B? AXa_i ~X‰ i † iz>
W …Xp9‚ i ~ T p € > ]B^ L th† pˆ‡.ƒ ~ {
L ]m7m CŠADADP(PHCJE"w‹M8?ZDlPBŒ
.ŽˆF‘“’ˆ’”Ž–•.Ž„—™˜›š{œzŽˆ‘‹ž‘‹Ž3Ÿ ¢¡£—¤Ž
.ŽˆF‘“’ˆ’”ŽN¥¦”‘‹§‘“¨'©7˜3 £¨¨‘
.ŽˆF‘“’ˆ’”Ž–ª@£¨«¬+­®£¦”¯
.ŽˆF‘“’ˆ’”Ž@©0£Žˆ¦ˆ—%°@‘“£Ž„’”¦
‡ ?BIFI²±B³³³
€ MPqCF[D[\P(Z„A‹?BADC ] E ]^ >@?BAuCJE"GHCFIFCJKLNM?ON?BAuMP´CJ[{?BK8K8Z ] YP(qŒ
µ)¶·“¸U¹
ºz·‹»2¼
ºz·‹»$¼
ºz·‹»$¼
ºz·‹»$¼
W{E8CŠYP(Z\[DCŠA =]^ L_?IFC ^`] ZDE8CF?+?BAXaNPZDbBP(IFP =
‡ ?BIFI²±B³³³
"!$#%
'&()
'*+
#,-.0/123
54 5#%678
& !9
..
:
; 5
L ] K = Z\CFlMA ‡ ?IFI±³³³
<=
>@?BADCFE1GHCFIJCFK1LNM8?ON?BADM8P
½
4z3
Tw?BA\AuP(Z\w?[„AŒ t E t Z\w‹M8CJADP(wADv8ZDP ^`] Z p EADP(ZDEPAhaNZ ] ?Bq8w?[„A{GHCF[\ADZDC < vAuC ] E?[X?E
p E ^ Zu?[„AuZDvwAuvZDP´T|P(Z„YCFw(P
<=
>@?BADCFE1GHCFIJCFK1LNM8?ON?BADM8P
G ] w A ] Z ]^zy MCFI ] [ ] K8M = CFE¾L ]m K8vAuPZ{T|w(CJP(E8wP
W{E8CŠYP(Z\[DCŠA =]^ L_?IFC ^`] ZDE8CF?+?BAXaNPZDbBP(IFP =
y Z ]^ P[D[ ] ZXikZ\CFw t R8aNZDP3ONPZ o LNM?CJZ
¿ ‘“’”À—¤¦”‘H¦ˆ¡‘HÀ¡‘“¨Áe‘“¨£Â҈ʋ˜u‘“’ˆ’›¦ˆ¡‘HžŽ\™«'ž–—™«‘{ž‘‹Å,Ÿ¨‘˜‹Â™£’ˆ’N.Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž\¨‘‹¦®£ÀÇ
N
À™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’h¦ˆ¡£¦¡£’¬‘‹¦¦”1Å8‘È’ˆ£¦ˆ—™’”r£˜u¦”Ž„—™Â¤¬ÉŽˆ‘“£Â™—™¯‹‘“«Ê—™’H¦ˆ¡£¦NÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—Š¨ËÌȦˆ¡‘
«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨+.Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦N˜u¨B¦”‘“¨¦›FŽˆÁ͏¨‘hŽ›ÁeŽˆ‘H’”ÄŽ„˜u‘“’N¦”È£+™£ŽˆË‘H¨BÄÁ{Å8‘‹Ž@’ˆ—™ÁhĤ¦ˆ£¨‘uÇ
Ä’zŽˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž\’‹œ.ΏŽk™£Ž„Ë‘uÇ5’ˆ˜‹£Â¤‘›ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨ËŸ¦ˆ¡‘N¦”Ž„£«—¤¦ˆ—™¨£ÂÆ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦Áe«‘“,À8—™¨¦9Ç`¦”Ç`À8—™¨B¦
Ĩ—Š˜‹£’”¦X˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨"«‘“’X¨¦h’ˆ˜‹£Â¤‘œ0¥ŸÃ¦ˆ¡‘n¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ—™¨ËЎˆ‘“’ˆ‘“£Ž„˜„¡Ñ˜uÁÁhĨ—¤¦2¬ÀŽˆÀ8’”‘“«
Æ9ÉÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦‹Ÿ£{¨‘‹¦2žŽ„ϴ™£3¬‘‹Ž¢’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘@¦ˆ¡£¦¢£Â™Â¤ž–’z£{’ˆ—Š¨Ë¤‘@’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘N¦”h«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦ”‘–£{«£¦ˆ£h’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á
¦”"Á£¨B¬¾’„—™Á{Ĥ¦ˆ£¨‘‹Ä’HŽˆ‘“˜u‘“—™§‘‹Ž„’—™¨Ñ£¨Ê‘‹Ò˜‹—™‘“¨¦Á£¨¨‘‹Ž“œÊ°–ž‘‹§‘‹Ž3Ÿz¦ˆ¡—™’e¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏÑ™£“¬‘‹Žn£ÀÇ
ÀŽˆ£˜\¡+¡£’¢Áe‘‹¦ž@—¤¦ˆ¡Â™—ŠÁ—¤¦”‘“«’„Ę‹˜u‘“’ˆ’¢«Ä‘@¦”h£h¨BÄÁXÅ8‘‹Žz,F£˜u¦”Ž\’z—Š¨˜‹Â™Ä«—Š¨Ë›˜uÁeÀ¤‘uӗ¤¦5¬,¦ˆ¡‘
¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏ0ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ²—¤¦ˆ’”‘“¤$Ÿ8—¤¦ˆ’_—™¨£Å—™ÂŠ—¤¦5¬+¦”È£««Žˆ‘“’„’@Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦›¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬Ÿ%£¨«—¤¦ˆ’_™£˜„Ï7z’ˆÄÀÇ
À8Žˆ¦FŽk‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦–£¨«È’ˆ˜‹£ÂŠ£Å¤‘›¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’FŽkŽˆ‘“™—™£Å|—™Â™—¤¦2¬£¨«Ð˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨7˜u¨B¦”ŽˆÂœ.šN’
£´Žˆ‘“’ˆÄ¤¦‹Ÿ—™¨7’ˆÀ—¤¦”‘®.£´«‘“˜‹£«‘h²‘uӗŠ’”¦”‘“¨˜u‘Ÿ8¦ˆ¡‘{ÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦–ÀŽ„¦”˜uÂ£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘{Žˆ‘“Á£—™¨’²ÔˆÄ’”¦
£eŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“£Ž„˜„¡0˜uÁÁe«—¤¦5¬nž–—¤¦ˆ¡ÈŠ—™Á—¤¦”‘“«nÀ8‘“¨‘‹¦”Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨7—™¨¦”e¦ˆ¡‘X˜uÁÁe‘‹Ž„˜‹—Š£Â™Â¤¬´«‘‹À¤3¬‘“«ÐÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦‹œ
Æ$¨0¦ˆ¡—™’N«—™’„’”‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨Ÿžz‘hÀŽˆÀ8’”‘h£n¨‘‹žÕÁe«‘“Â)JŽ_Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦NŎˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ë´ž–¡‘‹Žˆ‘Xžz‘
§—¤‘‹žÖÁ{Ä™¦ˆ—×Ç`À8—™¨¦n«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬Ø¨¦È£’ȣʨ‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏÙÀŽ„—™Á—¤¦ˆ—¤§‘ÐÅĦnŽ\£¦ˆ¡‘‹ŽÈ£’У¨Ú£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â
—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘œ Û_Ď.£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘kŽˆ‘“™—™‘“’¨£®˜uÂ™Â¤‘“˜u¦ˆ—™¨e’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘‹Ë—™˜‹£Â™Â™¬{ÀŠ£˜u‘“«¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ
ܓÝÞußàFá ¦ˆ¡£¦H˜uÂ™Â™£Å8Ž„£¦”‘nž–—¤¦ˆ¡"‘“£˜„¡Ñ¦ˆ¡‘‹ŽH¦”'JŽ\Á⣨ɏ3§‘‹Ž\™£“¬É¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ"˜uÁeÀ8’”‘“«É–Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦
—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž„˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—™¨’‹œšã«£¦ˆ£Ð’”ÄŽ„˜u‘«—™’”¦”Ž\—¤ÅĦ”‘“’_˜u¨B¦”‘“¨¦{¦”7—¤¦ˆ’›Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—™§‘‹Ž„’®¨¦”À¾¦ˆ¡—™’_3§‘‹Ž„Š£“¬
¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏœ7ä‘Ș‹£Â™Â.¦ˆ¡—™’h˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨¾Áe«‘“ á‹å„Üàà5ދæ9å\Ü(áDà £¨«1¦ˆ¡‘+¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ"£Ë‘“¨B¦ˆ’H¦ˆ¡£¦H£Žˆ‘
˜u‘“¨B¦”Ž„£Â¦”h¦ˆ¡—™’Á«‘“Â)ç å\Üàà5Þuæè²Ü(áDà,é|æ”ê“ëXìÞuá›êæ ç èë®á œ 햡‘N’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦k£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘_‘uî8‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤§‘“¤¬
’ˆ¡—™J¦ˆ’¦ˆ¡‘h˜uÁeÀ|¤‘uӗ™¦5¬È£’ˆ’”˜‹—™£¦”‘“«'ž–—¤¦ˆ¡ÐŠ£ŽˆË‘uÇ5’ˆ˜‹£Â¤‘hŎˆ£«˜‹£’ˆ¦ˆ—™¨Ë´£3žz£3¬7FŽˆÁ麗¡‘XŽˆÄ¦ˆ—Š¨Ë™£3¬‘‹Ž
—™¨B¦”N£_¡—™Ë¡‘‹ŽÃ—Š¨JŽ\£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽ„‘’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘¢Â™£“¬‘‹Ž²ž@¡‘‹Žˆ‘¢—¤¦Ã˜‹£¨HÅ8‘¢ÁeŽˆ‘z‘“£’ˆ—™Â¤¬{Á£¨£Ë‘“«œ ©7Žˆ‘‹3§‘‹Ž“ŸBÅB¬
—™¨˜uŽ„ÀŽ\£¦ˆ—™¨ËH£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â8—™¨B¦”‘“™™—¤Ë‘“¨˜u‘Nž–—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨´—Š¨«—¤§—™«Ä£Â¥ zð_’‹Ÿ’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦N˜‹£¨È‘uÓÀ£¨«
¦ˆ¡‘›¦”Ž„£«—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£Â«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨Áe«‘“Â8¦”À¦ˆ—™Á—¤¯‹‘®—¤¦¢FŽ–—™¨«—¤§—Š«Ä£Â£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨+¨‘‹‘“«’ÅB¬n¦ˆ£Ï—™¨Ë
—™¨B¦”£˜‹˜uÄ¨B¦–¦ˆ¡‘®‘uî8‘“˜u¦ˆ’@Ã¡‘‹¦”‘‹Ž„Ë‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬Ð£¨«Ð£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨+˜„¡£Ž„£˜u¦”‘‹Ž\—™’”¦ˆ—™˜‹’‹œ
¥Ä˜\¡1£¨"—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽ„£Â²£ÀÀŽˆ£˜„¡¾—™¨B¦”Žˆ«Ä˜u‘“’›¦5žz7ϑ‹¬1ñ𓒔¦ˆ—™¨’‹Ì{¡3žò«Ðž‘´˜u¨Ç
’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦´¦ˆ¡‘'3§‘‹Ž\™£“¬ó¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏSh¥ zð_’´—Š¨S£É«—™’”¦”Ž\—¤ÅĦ”‘“«:£¨«Ù«¬¨£Á—™˜Èr£’ˆ¡—¤¨Ÿ@£¨«S¡3žÖ«
£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’_˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯‹‘¦ˆ¡‘e§‘‹Ž„™£“¬«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨7FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏ'¦”ÈÀ¦ˆ—™Á—™¯‹‘—¤¦_JŽ®¦ˆ¡‘“—¤Ž®’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô˜
õ
‘“¨B§—¤Ž„¨Áe‘“¨B¦‹œÃí)N£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’)¦ˆ¡‘zôŽ„’”¦)ÀŽˆÅ¤‘“ÁПžz‘ÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦Ã£@ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂB˜‹£ÂŠÂ¤‘“«Hö_’ˆ’ˆ£Áe‘‹Ž²FŽ)ˎ„ÄÀÇ
—™¨ËH˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’ž–—¤¦ˆ¡Ð¥ zð_’£¨«´Å|ė™Â™«—Š¨Ë›£¨+3§‘‹Ž„™£3¬n¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ%Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦¢˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’–¥ zð_’‹Ÿ
3§‘‹Žnž–¡—Š˜„¡Ê’”ÄŽ\˜u‘“’¦”Ž„£¨’„Á—¤¦e«£¦ˆ£1§—™£‘‹Ò˜‹—™‘“¨¦«—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨¾¦”Žˆ‘‹‘“’‹œØí)"£««Ž„‘“’ˆ’e¦ˆ¡‘7’ˆ‘“˜u¨«
ÀŽˆÅ|¤‘“Áȟ’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦®«‘‹§‘“¤À’@£´¡—¤Ë¡Â¤¬n÷‘uӗ¤Å¤‘®£¨«0£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5£“ž¢£Žˆ‘h¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦–JŽ„£Á‘‹žŽˆÏ
¦ˆ¡£¦¢—™¨˜uŽˆÀ8Ž„£¦”‘“’¦ˆ¡‘_’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜‹’,¦ˆ¡‘_£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨«£¦ˆ£h—™¨B¦”X¦ˆ¡‘N¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ¦”H£Â™Â¤ž
¦ˆ¡‘X£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘®¦”À¦ˆ—ŠÁ—¤¯‹‘_¦ˆ¡‘®ÀŽ„¦”˜uÂFŽ–—™¨«—¤§—™«Ä£Â|£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’‹œ
ä‘@«‘“Á¨’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘@¦ˆ¡‘k‘‹Ò˜‹£˜u¬8¦ˆ¡‘@’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦£ÀÀŽ„£˜„¡Ä’ˆ—™¨Ë›¦2žH˜uÁeÀ¤‘“Á‘“¨¦ˆ£Žˆ¬
’”¦2¬Â¤‘“’X¢‘‹§(£Â™Ä£¦ˆ—¤¨œ´Î—¤Ž\’”¦‹Ÿ%žz‘´Ä’ˆ‘£7’”‘‹¦®’ˆ—ŠÁ{ÄŠ£¦ˆ—¤¨’_¦”0«‘“Áe¨’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘¦ˆ¡£¦X¦ˆ¡‘ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’
£¨«£Â¤ËŽ\—¤¦ˆ¡Á’N¦ˆ¡£¦®Ä¨«‘‹Ž„™—¤‘h’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦h£Žˆ‘e§—™£Å¤‘e£¨«'ÀŽˆ«Ä˜u‘H‘‹Ò˜‹—™‘“¨¦›§‘‹Ž„™£“¬«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅÄÇ
¦ˆ—¤¨Ù¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’‹œø¥‘“˜u¨«Ÿ–ž‘—™ÁeÀ™‘“Áe‘“¨¦¾ù9Žˆ‘“£Â™úÉ£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’¨Ù¦”À󏐮¦ˆ¡‘£Ž„˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘'¦”
«‘“Áe¨’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘X—¤¦ˆ’–£Å—™Â™—¤¦2¬¦”Å8‘›˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯‹‘“«ÐFŽ–—™¨«—¤§—Š«Ä£Â£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨nŽˆ‘“ñė¤Ž„‘“Áe‘“¨¦ˆ’“œ
䑢ő“Š—¤‘‹§‘.¦ˆ¡£¦Ã¦ˆ¡‘’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’ˆ¦ £ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡{‘uÓÀŠ—™˜‹—¤¦%£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5™‘‹§‘“ÂB—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘
‘“Á{ő“««‘“«ž@—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨¦ˆ¡‘N¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ´—™’z£H¨‘‹žÚ£¨«´ÀŽˆÁ—™’„—™¨ËX«—™Žˆ‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨´JŽ£«£À¦ˆ—™§‘@Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž\¨‘‹¦£ÀÀ™—×Ç
˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’’„Ę„¡È£’k¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ´ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ëœ¥—™Á—™ÂŠ£Ž£ÀÀŽ„£˜„¡‘“’k¡£“§‘®Žˆ‘“˜u‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬´Å‘‹‘“¨È£«À¦”‘“«+ÅB¬+£
¨ÄÁXÅ8‘‹ŽN˜uÁÁ‘‹Ž„˜‹—™£Â§‘“¨B¦ˆÄŽˆ‘“’_FŽ®Á£Ï—Š¨Ë´¦ˆ¡‘hÆ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦_Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’ˆ¦9Ç5˜‹£À£Å¤‘œ{Æ$¨'¦ˆ¡‘HrĦˆÄŽˆ‘Ÿ
žz‘‘uÓÀ8‘“˜u¦›¦”7’ˆ‘‹‘£+ˎˆ‘“£¦”‘‹ŽXÀŽˆÂ™—¤F‘‹Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨'¢’ˆÄ˜„¡"—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽ„£Âѓ¤‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’›¦ˆ¡£¦®‘“¨¡£¨˜u‘e¦ˆ¡‘
Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦‹ûü’–˜‹£À£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦ˆ—¤‘“’zž–¡—ŠÂ¤‘N£¦@¦ˆ¡‘®’ˆ£Áe‘X¦ˆ—™Áe‘®˜uÇ`‘uӗ™’”¦ˆ—™¨Ëž–—¤¦ˆ¡+¦ˆ¡‘®˜uŽˆ‘XÆ$S£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ
 „Ž J‘“’ˆ’ˆŽ–• Ž„—Š˜›šXœzŽˆ‘‹žz‘‹Ž
¿_—™’ˆ’”‘‹Ž„¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨0 zÁÁ—¤¦”¦”‘‹‘h ¢¡£—™Ž
—™—
ýrþNÿFÿ Üæ”Þ ÿ ß|Üàrìåuá
à Þ
ê+å\Üß1Üß|Ü ÿ Þ ìJá Þ ÿ á\ìêßá®ìJá®å\Ü ÿFÿ Þ nÜ®é Bì ÿ ê(áuêDé Þuæ
šNÁ{Ŏˆ’”‘®¢—¤‘‹Ž„˜u‘œ
—™—™—
"!$#&%(')+*,!.-0/21435#
67!
"!$#&%(')98;:<>=.35#
@
A&B
½ œ½
½ œõ
%1C'ED/7FG%C!$'
?
B
LI
I
J
H
K
M
N
O
LI
RJ
½œ
LK
S
T
õ œ½
õ œõ
õ œ
LI
3U%WVX'014Y
)Z1C:[#%41C/2FG%4/2143]\^351467!$FU3_#
A&B
• § Â™§—™¨ËeJŽˆÁ £.™ÄÁXŗŠ¨Ëe¥¬’”¦”‘“Á璉£ª–—Š˜„¡‘‹Ž@¥‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘®š@Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘"œ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘{ £’”‘®FŽN ¢Â™Ä’ˆ¦”‘‹Ž„’ œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¢Â™Ä’”¦”‘‹Ž@ÛNÀ8‘‹Ž„£¦ˆ—™¨Ë¥¬’”¦”‘“Á’ œ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
õ œ œ ½ ¥˜‹£ÂŠ£Å¤‘ @‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ0¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’ `¥ ›¥ œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
õ œ œ õ šN˜u¦ˆ—¤§‘H¥‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘“’6œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
zŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦N¿_—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨Ìš@¨7š–ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨+FŽN ¢Â™Ä’”¦”‘‹Ž@ÛNÀ8‘‹Ž„£¦ˆ—™¨Ë¥¬’”¦”‘“Á’@œ›œ®œ
LI
½
bH
c dH
Q
½“õ
½
RJ
\EFg:h%&%43_1CFg:[#%jik1CFal2!$%35FG%4/2143
œ ½
I
½
õ
õ
aQ
õõ
õ õ
Shm
õ
õ
J
I
œ õ
I
K
õ
M
I
LI
I
RJ
I
N
õ
Gn
õ
P
I Q
oH
I
I
LI
P
aQ
bH
I
K
½
[e
ík¡‘ @‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏЕ¨§—¤Žˆ¨Á‘“¨¦kœXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ œ ½ ík¡‘›Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦–.Žˆ¦”˜uÂœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ œ õ %˜‹£Â™Â™¬È¥˜uÀ8‘“«Ð©0Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦ œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ œ ÛNÀ|£˜‹—¤¦5¬+Ä¨«‘‹Ž„™¬—™¨Ëh¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ïn¦”À8Â¤Ë¬ œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ œ Æ9¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘X¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘{ ¢Â™Ä’ˆ¦”‘‹Ž„’ œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
šN¨Ðš–Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘hÛN§‘‹Žˆ§—¤‘‹ž œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ½ ¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦N—Š¨È£ @Ħˆ’ˆ¡‘“™Â)œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ õ ík¡‘{¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘X©Ð«‘“ÂœXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ šN«§£¨¦ˆ£Ë‘“’@¦ˆ¡‘{¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_£ÀÀŽ„£˜„¡ œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
I
@5`
LI
õ œ
f
P
LI
½œ
õ
;H
LI
½œ
@
© ¦ˆ—¤§(£¦ˆ—™¨ œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
7
Æ9S©0Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦‹Ì –¦k¦ˆ¡‘Xª–—¤Ë¡B¦kšN¨’”žz‘‹Ž œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
½ œ õ œ ½ .Žˆ¦”˜uÂ zÁeÀ™‘uӗ¤¦2¬œ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
½ œ õ œ õ @‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏУ¨«Ð•¨«Ç5’”¬’”¦”‘“Áï°@‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬ œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
½ œ õ œ )£“¬‘‹Ž„—™¨Ën zÁeÀ™‘uÓní)Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦@¥‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘“’ œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
Û_Ď_¥Â™Ä¦ˆ—¤¨,ÌÃÆ9¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘X¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘uÇ`Ž„—¤‘“¨B¦”‘“«Ðš@ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡ œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
½ œ œ ½ .Žˆ’k£¨«0 ¢¨’¦ˆ¡—™’š@ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡ œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
½ œ œ õ zÁÀ¨‘“¨¦ˆ’¦ˆ¡‘{¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_š–Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘'œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
z¨B¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨’1œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘“’„—™’–ÛNŽˆË£¨—™¯“£¦ˆ—¤¨ œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
I Q
I
IGI
õ
—™§
œ õ œ ¿_—™’ˆ£«§(£¨B¦ˆ£Ë‘“’–¦ˆ¡—Š’£ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡âœ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦Ní)‘‹Ž„Á—Š¨Â¤Ë¬œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¿_—™’ˆ˜u§‘‹Ž„—™¨Ën¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦®¥‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨’‹Ì.¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_š@¨¨Ä¨˜u‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’Õœ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
—Š¨—™¨Ëe£´¥‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨Ì ,˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ë´£¨Ðš–ÀÀŽˆÀŽ„—Š£¦”‘®¥ z𠜮œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
—Š¨—™¨Ëe£´¥‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨Ì. ¢Â™—™‘“¨¦š¢¦”¦ˆ£˜„¡Áe‘“¨¦Hœ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¥ÄÁÁ£Žˆ¬.¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦@š@Ž„˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘Èœ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
m
I
LI
I
RJ
I
LK
I
LN
r
œ ½
œ õ
I
RJ
IGK
I
LK
IGN
p
IgO
qM
I n
p
'#&#&:0st351UuXiwv14'%'EFg'0=")x'1yijz2z={!$FU:h%4!.'
B
;3_603d="|}/2=$%4!.Fg:[#&%4! B
J Q
-
J Q
m~S
Æ9¨¦”Žˆ«Ä˜u¦ˆ—™¨7œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
š Ž„£˜u¦ˆ—Š˜‹£Â,í%À8Â¤Ë¬7 z¨’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆ—¤¨È£¨«7©7£¨£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨¦Nš@™ˏŽ„—¤¦ˆ¡Á œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ½ .Žˆ¦”˜uÂÛN§‘‹Žˆ§—¤‘‹ž œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ õ @«‘X¿_—™’ˆ˜u3§‘‹Ž„¬Øœ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ©7‘“’ˆ¡' ¢¨’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆ—™¨ œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ª–Ä¦ˆ—™¨Ë )£“¬‘‹Ž œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ¿_£¦ˆ£¿_—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨ œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
• §£Â™Ä£¦ˆ—™¨Ðœ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ ½ ¥—ŠÁ{ÄŠ£¦ˆ—¤¨Ð¥‘‹¦ˆÄÀ œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ õ N£Áe‘X¿NŽˆÀÀ8‘‹Ž
)‘‹Ž„JŽ„Á£¨˜u‘0œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ ©7‘“’ˆ¡' ¢¨’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆ—™¨ œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ ¥˜‹£ÂŠ—™¨Ëez‘“¡£“§—¤Žïœ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¿_—™’ˆ˜‹Ä’„’ˆ—¤¨óœ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¥ÄÁÁ£Žˆ¬²š@ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨ ,‘‹§‘“Â)©0Ĥ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ë œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
J
J
JUK
J
J
LI
J
RJ
J
LK
œ
J
LI
œ
œ
J
RJ
J
LK
œ ½
œ õ
œ
œ
K
K
K
LI
K
RJ
œ
K
LK
œ
œ
K
LN
K
ŠO
õ
K
KGK
KgO
KgO
J
LI
J
LI
J
LI
LI
N
J
LI
RJ
NGK
H
K n
W
N Q
N n
yM
BE€ FU/2#%'~s!.‚g:<>=.3ƒ8„14:
B
NGP
#&z…'01%k)Z'1†\EFg:h%&%351CFg:[#%
‡dˆ
Æ9¨¦”Žˆ«Ä˜u¦ˆ—™¨7œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
š@ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨ ,‘‹§‘“Â%Ύ„£Á—™¨ËeFŽN¥‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—™˜›í)Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦ œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¿_£¦ˆ£ N£Á—™¨ËÌík¡‘®í)Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦¢Æ9¨«‘‹À8‘“¨«‘“¨B¦ @£Á—Š¨Ë¥¬’ˆ¦”‘“Á œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘®í)Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦k˜uÁÁ{Ĩ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨ÈÁe«‘“Âœ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ ½ ¿_£¦ˆ£¿N‘“™—™§‘‹Žˆ¬1œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ õ •¨«Ç`¦”Ç`‘“¨«Ðª–‘“™—™£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦5¬ œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
š@ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5«‘‹ô¨‘“«Ð¥‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—™˜›í)Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦ œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ ½ š@ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯“£Å¤‘›ªk‘“Š—™£Å—™Â™—™¦5¬ œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ õ š@ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯“£Å¤‘›í)Ž„£¨’ˆÁ—Š’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨È¥˜„¡‘“«Ä™—™¨Ë œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ š@ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯“£Å¤‘›¿_£¦ˆ£šN«£À¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨ œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘®.ŽˆËŽ„£ÁÁ—™¨ËšN Ɓœ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¥ÄÁÁ£Žˆ¬.¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦@í)Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦ œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
O Q
‰M
(H
O4J
H
OaN
naQ
K
RJ
n I
K
RJ
n J
K
LK
K
LK
K
LK
œ ½
B
#GuŒX/2#%'~s!.‚U! B
-]%4l23]\EFg:h%%3_1CFg:[#&%(8;1C:
B
n N
n O
N
n P
P Q
PGI
#&z…'01%
©7‘“«—™£Å8£Ž„«Ì š ¥¡£Ž„‘“«È•.¤‘“˜u¦”Žˆ¨—™˜_äÙ¡—¤¦”‘‹Å8£Ž„« œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ œ ½ ¢Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯‹‘“« N£Áe‘“’”À|£˜u‘ œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ œ õ ¿_£¦ˆ£šN«£À¦ˆ£¦ˆ—™¨ œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ œ ¢£¨«ž@—™«¦ˆ¡Ð©0£¨£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨B¦œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
©7‘“«—™£À£«Ì.äÙ¡—™¦”‘‹Å£Ž\«+JŽk¦ˆ¡‘X£Â™Á.—ŠÂ¤¦ œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ½ š ¥ÀŠ—¤¦z.ŽˆËŽ„£ÁÁ—™¨Ë©Ð«‘“ œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ õ ík¡‘X©Ð‘“«—Š£À£«0¥ z𠜛œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
N
n K
LI
\EFg:h%&%43_1CFg:[#%jikz>z=.!.Fg:[%4!.'
‹
JUP
oM
ijz>z>={!.Fg:h%4!.'
`
J_O
H
J
õ
J
Ž
H
PgO
N
P n
LI
œ õ
N
N
`
PGN
P n
PGP
N
½
N
Q
QGQ
½ õ
½
§
œ
œ
œ
œ õ œ .Žˆ¦”˜uÂ z¨B§‘‹Ž„’ˆ—¤¨ œ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ¿_£¦ˆ£í)Ž„£¨’ˆJŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨Éœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ Æ9¨¦”‘“Š™—¤Ë‘“¨B¦kª–£¦”‘ )—™Á—¤¦ˆ—Š¨Ë œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ Æ9ÁeÀ¤‘“Á‘“¨¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨7•²ÓÀ‘‹Ž\—¤‘“¨˜u‘ œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
Æ9¨JB £’”¦‹Ì Æ9¨JŽ\Á£¦ˆ—¤¨È¿_—™’ˆ’”‘“Á—™¨£¦ˆ—¤¨ãœ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
©0Ēˆ—J ¢£’ˆ¦‹Ì ª–£«—¤e§‘‹Ž@¦ˆ¡‘®Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦Íœ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¥ÄÁÁ£Žˆ¬ œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
‡
N
LI
N
RJ
N
LK
N
LI
N
RJ
N
LK
N
LN
Bœ ½
Bœ õ
Bœ
Bœ
Bœ
Bœ
Bœ
Æ9¨¦”‘“™Š—¤Ë‘“¨¦ @‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏÈÆ9¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
š@ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨ ,‘‹§‘“Â)©0Ĥ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ëe£¨«0Û_§‘‹Ž„™£“¬ @‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’ œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
zÁÁ‘‹Ž„˜‹—™£Â,¿N‘‹§‘“¤ÀÁ‘“¨¦ œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
©0Ĥ¦ˆ—×Ç`À8—™¨B¦ªk‘“™—™£Å|¤‘›í%Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦Öœ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¢Ä’ˆ¦”Á—¤¯“£Å¤‘®í)Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦ œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
šN«£À¦ˆ—™¨Ëe¦”´°–‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬1œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¥ÄÁÁ£Žˆ¬²ª–‘“™£¦”‘“«È䏎ˆÏМXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
“H
O
O
LI
O
RJ
O
LK
O
LN
O
ŠO
Œ'
”
œ½
ϛ
n
n
‰M
B
F_=./2#!.'
B
#j:
B
D*2/7%4/2143–•!.1435FG%4!.'
B
yH
#
¨˜‹ÂŠÄ’ˆ—¤¨’Ùœ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
z
,‘“’„’”¨’ %‘“£Ž„¨‘“« œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ ½ ­›‘‹‘‹À0¦ˆ¡‘®¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏȒˆ—ŠÁeÀ¤‘Nœ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ õ )—™Á—¤¦¢Æ9ØÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦¦”´«Á£—™¨’¢ž@¡‘‹Žˆ‘®—¤¦k—™’¢F‘“£’ˆ—¤Å|¤‘®£¨«+‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦ œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ š@ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“—™¨B¦”‘“™™—™Ë‘“¨˜u‘›—™’˜uŽ„Ę‹—™£Â0œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ œ Â™£¨È¨È¦ˆ¡Ž„3ž–—™¨Ë£“ž¢£“¬Ð£¦–¤‘“£’ˆ¦k¨‘®—™ÁeÀ|¤‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨ œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¿_—¤Žˆ‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’JŽ@ÎĦˆÄŽˆ‘{ªk‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡ œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ ½ ©0Ĥ¦ˆ—×Ç5™‘‹§‘“Â’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦òœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ õ ¥ÄŽ„˜u‘uÇ`Žˆ¦”‘“«7í)Žˆ‘‹‘“’k§’‹œ¥¡£Ž„‘“«Ðí%Ž„‘‹‘“’œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ Æ9¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘›š@«Á—™¨—™’”¦”Ž\£¦ˆ—¤¨:œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ šN¨ÈÆ9ÁeÀŽˆ§‘“«7š@ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“©7Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦k.Žˆ¦”˜uÂ œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ œ %¨ËÇ`¦”‘‹Ž„Á ª–‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡0Â™£¨Ì
šÃ‘‹Žˆ§£’ˆ—¤§‘Xš@ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5£“ž¢£Žˆ‘›Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž\¨‘‹¦@©0—™««Â¤‘‹ž¢£Žˆ‘ œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¥ÄÁÁ£Žˆ¬ œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
M
,M
n
M
n
œ
LI
n
n
i
œ
RJ
n
LI
n
RJ
n
LI
n
LI
n
LI
LI
n
LI
RJ
n
LI
LK
M
—–!$351C:[14Fal>!$FU:=+\~%4:[1% € %4!{st3*2:!.1‰˜(/235/>! B
ž!.<>={!.'-014:[zl~Ÿ
Q I
½
Q J
½
M
j35=.:h%43_D‘’'1CY
O
½
-š™›—
€ \E*“˜yœiy=.-'01C!$%4l>s
Q K
½
Q K
½
Q
O
Q
O
½
½
Q P
ˆ
@@
½½½
½½
½½
½½
½½
½½
½“õ
I
K
N
&n
P
aQ
@5SS
½“õõ
½“õ
½“õ
½“õ
½“õ
½“õ
½“õ
½“õ
½“õ
½“õ
½“õ
J
J
K
K
N
N
N
O
O
Gn
½“õ
“½ õ
Gn
@_f@
@_ff
P
§—

¡
½ œ½
½ œõ
½œ
LI
õ œ½
õ œõ
£¢
¤
¡;¥¦
§
¨
•.¨«Ç5˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦,£¨« @‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏX°@‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬œ @@’ˆ—™¨Ë¤‘ «£¦ˆ£–’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á FŽˆÁÚ¦ˆ¡‘’”ÄŽ\˜u‘
˜‹£¨7’„£¦ˆ—™’”F¬´¦ˆ¡‘X‘“¨¦ˆ—¤Ž„‘›Ž„£¨Ë‘®˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦k«‘‹§—™˜u‘“’k£¨«Ð¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’–ž–—¤¦ˆ¡—Š¨´¦ˆ¡‘®’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨,œ
ík¡‘’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘Ìš@ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘ÀŽˆ3ӗ¤‘“’ `¥ zðN’
FŽ„Á £¨X3§‘‹Ž„Š£“¬X¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï®Ä¨—™˜‹£’ˆ¦,—™¨¦”‘‹Ž\˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’)¦”–F‘‹‘“«{Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’”¦Ã’”¦”Žˆ‘“£Á’
¦”£e¡‘‹¦”‘‹Ž„Ë‘“¨‘‹Ä’–’ˆ‘‹¦kÃ˜‹ÂŠ—¤‘“¨¦ˆ’“œ ¢Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’¢˜uÁÁ{Ĩ—™˜‹£¦”‘®ž–—™¦ˆ¡È¥ zðN’¢‘“—™¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž§—Š£
¤˜‹£Â™Â¤¬n’ˆ˜uÀ8‘“«ÐÁ{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦ËŽˆÄÀ’Žk§—™£eĨ—Š˜‹£’”¦‹œœ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘›§£Ž„—¤Ä’k˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’¦ˆ¡‘®’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
H
…H
“c
tH
LI
c Ue
Q
½
dH
,®
«{
­¬
½
O
0
­¬
ª
“c ~e
ª
õ½
­¯
œ ½
N
©H
ª
I
P
½
ík¡‘®š@Ï£Á£—,Æ9¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘X¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘œ œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘¿NÁ£—Š¨ N£Áe‘n¥¬’”¦”‘“ÁÈÌ®šN¨1—™Â™ÂŠÄ’”¦”Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨'¢¡3žò¦ˆ¡‘¿ ›¥—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘
Žˆ‘“’”Â™§‘“’£1¨£Á‘ÐñBđ‹Ž„¬"FŽ¦ˆ¡‘С’ˆ¦ ìFæ”Ü“ÝBÞ Jå‹á „Þuæ Þ ÿ Þ FÞ œSík¡‘ШÄÁ{Å8‘‹Žˆ‘“«
£ŽˆŽˆž–’–«‘‹À—™˜u¦¦ˆ¡‘®’”‘“ñ𓨘u‘XÃ’”¦”‘‹À|’–—™¨B§Â¤§‘“«Ð—™¨+Ž„‘“’”Â¤§—™¨ËH¦ˆ¡‘®Žˆ‘“ñ𓒔¦‹œ{œ®œ›œ®œ
¢Â™Ä’”¦”‘‹Ž0ÛNÀ8‘‹Ž„£¦ˆ—™¨Ë:¥¬’”¦”‘“Á’È£¨«ó¦ˆ¡‘“—¤ŽÐĒ”‘FŽÐ¡’”¦ˆ—™¨Ëʒˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦0’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘“’“Ì
r£ .ík¡‘N¥ ›¥HΎ\£Áe‘‹žŽ„ϘuÁeÀ8’”‘“«,£ æ”êßà5Þ‹ß ¦”{£˜‹˜u‘‹À¦%Ԕ—™¨eŽˆ‘“ñ𓒔¦ˆ’JŽ„Á
˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹Ÿ–£ Üß|ܓÝÞuæ ¦ˆ¡£¦È’”À£“ž@¨’´¨‘‹ž .êæ ދæ„á ¨Ù«‘“Á£¨«Ÿk£¨«Ù£ Ýæ”Ü\é ìå„Ü ÿ
êßìrà`êæ ¦”{ÀŽ„3§—™«‘@£¨+£«Á—™¨—™’”¦”Ž\£¦ˆ—¤¨˜u¨’”Â™‘@FŽ¢¦ˆ¡‘N˜‹ÂŠÄ’”¦”‘‹Ž“œ FÅ .ík¡‘Nš@˜u¦ˆ—¤§‘
¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’eFŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏјuÁeÀ8’”‘“«Ê ê(áuà Üß|Ü3ÝBÞuæ\á ¨Ê‘“£˜„¡Ù˜‹Â™Ä’”¦”‘‹Ž¨«‘Ȧˆ¡£¦
Á£¨£Ë‘{¨‘›Ž@ÁŽˆ‘ á‹Þ‹æ ìråDÞHܓÝBދßàFá œœ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
‰ª
õ œ
N
We
¨—™˜‹£’”¦È§’‹œãÁ{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦+¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÁ—™’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨,Ì"Æ9¨ r£ \Ÿ®’”ÄŽ„˜u‘ ½ Ĩ—Š˜‹£’”¦ˆ’ȣʒ”‘‹À£Ž„£¦”‘
”’ ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á ¦”1‘“£˜„¡ÊŽ„‘“˜‹—¤À—¤‘“¨B¦ ¢¦ˆ¡‘ÈÀ£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ˆ’@‘“£˜\¡Ø’”¦”Ž„‘“£Á ‘uÓÀ|™—™˜‹—¤¦ˆÂ¤¬1’ˆÀ‘“˜‹—™J¬1¦ˆ¡‘
Žˆ‘“˜‹—¤À|—¤‘“¨¦‹ûü’@Æ9Ù£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’‹œ@Æ$¨ FÅ \Ÿ8’”ÄŽ„˜u‘ ½ Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦ˆ’N£´’ˆ—Š¨Ë¤‘{’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Áͦ”n£nÁ{ÄÂ×Ç
¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦´ËŽˆÄÀØ£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’ õõ œ œ œ È£¨«Ê¦ˆ¡‘ÐŽ„Ä¦”‘‹Ž„’Ž„‘‹À™—™˜‹£¦”‘Ȧˆ¡‘0’”¦”Žˆ‘“£Á £¦
£ÀÀŽ„ÀŽ„—™£¦”‘@Ŏ„£¨˜\¡À8—™¨B¦ˆ’‹œ²ík¡‘N’”ÄŽ„˜u‘_«‘“’¨¦¢¨‘‹‘“«´¦”{ϨžÙ¦ˆ¡‘@Žˆ‘“˜‹—™À—¤‘“¨B¦‹ûü’
Æ9Ø£««Ž„‘“’ˆ’ ¦ˆ¡‘XÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦ËŽˆÄÀ7£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’¢ÀŽ„3§—™«‘“’£¤‘‹§‘“Â,—Š¨«—¤Žˆ‘“˜u¦ˆ—™¨œœ›œ®œ
ík¡‘h™£“¬‘‹Ž„‘“«7Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž\¨‘‹¦@£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘h£¨«7¦ˆ¡‘{˜uÁÀ’„—¤¦ˆ—¤¨Ð ’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_¨7¦”À
¦ˆ¡—™’£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘ œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘h’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦®£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘Ì– ¢Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’–˜uÁÁhĨ—Š˜‹£¦”‘{ž–—™¦ˆ¡'¥ zð_’k‘“—™¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž–§—™£Â™Ç
˜‹£Â™Â¤¬'’ˆ˜uÀ8‘“«Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦_ˎˆÄÀ’NŽ›§—™£+Ĩ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦‹œh¥ zð_’NJŽ„ÁÖ£+Áe‘“’„¡Ä¨—Š˜‹£’”¦
—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž„˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—™¨’Å8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨Ð¦ˆ¡‘“Á’”‘“¤§‘“’‹œœ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ΏŽ„Á£¦–²£e’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_£¨¨Ä¨˜u‘“Áe‘“¨B¦–«˜‹ÄÁe‘“¨B¦‹œœ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
±c Ue
°
²
³c ~e
†c
œ õ
I
œ
I
LI
œ
I
RJ
J
RJ
LP Q
ŠOaNge
õ
²
O
I Q
½
I
I n
§—™—
œ ½
•²Ó£ÁeÀ™‘“’|Á£ÀÀ|—™¨Ë@Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦‹ŸÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦‹Ÿ£¨«öN’ˆ’ˆ£Á‘‹Ž ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ë@¨H¦”®£_À¡B¬’9Ç
—™˜‹£Â,¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ+¦”ÀÂ™Ë¬œ r£ šN¨+‘uÓ£ÁÀ¤‘›À¡B¬’„—™˜‹£Â¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ+¦”À8Â¤Ë¬+˜u¨’ˆ—™’”¦ˆ—Š¨Ë
 ¥ zð_’k˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦”‘“«7§—™£ ŽˆÄ¦”‘‹Ž„’ FÅ ¢©0Ĥ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦kŽˆÄ¦ˆ—Š¨ËeJŽ„ÁÄŽ„˜u‘H¥ zð ½
Ēˆ—Š¨Ë´¿ ›©0ª–²Ç5Š—¤Ï‘{Ž„‘‹§‘‹Ž„’”‘e’ˆ¡Žˆ¦”‘“’ˆ¦@À£¦ˆ¡«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨+¦”Žˆ‘‹‘ r˜ N£ ¤§‘eĨ—Š˜‹£’”¦
«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨FŽˆÁ ’”ÄŽ„˜u‘{¥ zð ½ ¦”£Â™Â8¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž@¥ zð_’ r« zš@¨È—ŠÂ™Â™Ä’”¦”Ž\£¦ˆ—¤¨¡3ž
Ĩ—Š˜‹£’”¦«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨eÁ£À’¨¦”H¦ˆ¡‘_Ĩ«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨Ë_À¡B¬’ˆ—Š˜‹£Â¦”À8Â¤Ë¬ F‘ šÚ’ˆÁ£Ž„¦
«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨¦”Žˆ‘‹‘ИuÁeÀ8’”‘“«É_¥ zð–Ç$¥ zð Ĩ—Š˜‹£’”¦{˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’HFŽö_’ˆ’ˆ£Áe‘‹Ž
F nÆ9™™Ēˆ¦”Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨Sh¡žÖ¦ˆ¡‘1’ˆÁ£Ž„¦È¦”Žˆ‘‹‘1Á£À’+¨B¦”:¦ˆ¡‘1Ĩ«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨Ë"¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ
¦”À8Â¤Ë¬œœ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ õ š ¦5¬À—™˜‹£Â¢öN’ˆ’ˆ£Áe‘‹Žh3§‘‹Ž\™£“¬¦”À8Â¤Ë¬Ì r£ ®ík¡‘¦”À8Â¤Ë¬˜u¨’ˆ—Š’”¦ˆ’›£7Áe‘“’„¡
’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘'ž–—¤¦ˆ¡Ù£É’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘uÇ`Žˆ¦”‘“«Ú’”À£¨¨—™¨Ë"¦”Ž„‘‹‘’„ÄÀ8‘‹Ž„—™ÁeÀ8’”‘“«Ê¨Ù¦”ÀóX¦ˆ¡‘
Áe‘“’ˆ¡,œ FÅ _ík¡‘HÁ‘“’ˆ¡ N¦”Žˆ‘‹‘´’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽ„‘eÀŽˆ3§—™«‘“’_Ž„‘“’ˆ—™Â™—¤‘“¨˜u‘h¦”7F£—™ÂŠÄŽˆ‘“’_Ŭ'£Ä¦”Ç
Á£¦ˆ—™˜‹£ÂŠÂ¤¬_Žˆ‘uÇ`ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ë–¦ˆ¡‘¦”Žˆ‘‹‘£ŽˆÄ¨«X£–F£—™Â™‘“«h¥ zðhœ r˜ %ík¡‘.Á‘“’ˆ¡{˜‹£¨{Å8‘ Žˆ‘“Ä’ˆ‘“«
FŽ@ÁhĤ¦ˆ—¤À™‘N’”ÄŽ„˜u‘uÇ`Žˆ¦”‘“«Ð¦”Žˆ‘‹‘“’–ž–—¤¦ˆ¡Ä¦¢‘uӘu‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤§‘{£««—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£Â˜uÁeÀĦˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨,œ{œ
œ öN’ˆ’„£Áe‘‹Ž@.Žˆ¦”˜uÂ %£3¬‘‹Ž„’‹œœXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ öN’ˆ’„£Áe‘‹Ž“ûü’Ш«‘«—™’ˆ˜u§‘‹Žˆ¬:ÀŽ„¦”˜uÂÌ r£ ´Æ$Š™Ē”¦”Ž„£¦”‘“’n£¨ó‘uÓ£ÁeÀ¤‘«—™’ˆ˜u§‘‹Žˆ¬
ˎ„£À¡ž@¡‘‹Žˆ‘¥ zð ½ Ï¨ž–’›z¨«‘“’ õ Ÿ Ÿ У¨« Ÿ,ž@¡—™Â¤‘¥ zð õ —Š’›£“ž¢£Žˆ‘
¨«‘“’ X£¨« Bœ ΏŽ¢¦ˆ¡‘_¨‘uÓ¦z«—™’ˆ˜u3§‘‹Ž„¬ŽˆÄ¨«,Ÿ¥ zð ½ ˜„¡B’”‘“’£{Ž„£¨«Áø¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž
¨«‘Ÿ’ˆ£“¬È¥ zð õ œ FÅ äٗ™¦ˆ¡´ª@£¨«Á )—Š¨¦”‘‹Ž ÄÁeÀ,Ÿ¥ zð ½ Žˆ‘‹¦”Ž„—¤‘‹§‘“’k¥ zð õ ûü’
Áe‘“Á{Å8‘‹Ž„’ˆ¡—¤Àȗ™¨JŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨+£¨«È£’£HŽˆ‘“’ˆÄ™¦k¥ zð ½ —™¨’”‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ’z‘“«Ë‘“’k¦”¨«‘“’ H£¨«
"—™¨Ê¦ˆ¡‘'«—™’ˆ˜u§‘‹Žˆ¬Êˎ„£À¡œ6햡‘7¨‘‹žÍ‘“«Ë‘“’n£Žˆ‘0—™ÂŠÂ™Ä’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘“«:ÅB¬:«£’„¡‘“«Ø™—Š¨‘“’‹œ
r˜ käٗ¤¦ˆ¡ N£Áe‘{¿NŽˆÀÀ8‘‹Ž“Ÿ¥ zð ½ ¦”Ž\£¨’ˆÁ—¤¦ˆ’@—¤¦ˆ’kž–¨'Áe‘“ÁXÅ8‘‹Ž„’„¡—¤À7—™¨JŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨
¦”0¥ zð õ Ÿ,£¨«1¥ zð õ £««’N¦ˆ¡‘e˜uŽˆŽˆ‘“’ˆÀ¨«—™¨Ë´‘“«Ë‘“’_¦”+¦ˆ¡‘e«—™’ˆ˜u§‘‹Žˆ¬7ˎ„£À|¡
—™¨˜‹ÂŠÄ«—™¨Ëh£¨È‘“«Ë‘®Å|£˜ˆÏ+¦”n¥ zð ½ œ r« ä󗤦ˆ¡ N£Áe‘X¿NŽˆÀÀ‘‹Ž hŸÅ8¦ˆ¡7¥ zð ½
£¨«ó¥ zð õ ‘uӘ„¡£¨Ë‘'Áe‘“Á{Å8‘‹Ž„’ˆ¡—™ÀїŠ¨JŽ\Á£¦ˆ—¤¨:£¨«S£««:¦ˆ¡‘7˜uŽˆŽˆ‘“’”À8¨«—™¨Ë
‘“«Ë‘“’–¦”¦ˆ¡‘X«—Š’ˆ˜u3§‘‹Žˆ¬+ˎ„£À|¡œœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ šN¤ˏŽ„—¤¦ˆ¡Á Ē”‘“«+Ŭ ¦”«‘‹¦”‘‹Ž\Á—™¨‘›ž–¡‘‹¦ˆ¡‘‹Žk¦”£˜‹˜u‘‹À¦ X£’k£¨‘“—¤Ë¡BŏŽ3œXœ®œ
œ šN¤ˏŽ„—¤¦ˆ¡Á Ē”‘“«+Ŭ ¦”˜uÁeÀ|Ħ”‘®¦ˆ¡‘X˜u’ˆ¦kFĨ˜u¦ˆ—¤¨+FŽ–¨«‘ "œœ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ík¡‘í)Ž„£¨’„—¤¦9Ç$¥¦ˆÄũЏ«‘“²Ēˆ‘“«ÅB¬0¦ˆ¡‘´öN‘‹ŽˆË—™£7í%‘“˜\¡1í%À8Â¤Ë¬1öN‘“¨‘‹Ž\£¦”Ž®JŽ
˜u¨’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆ—™¨Ë_’ˆ—™ÁhÄ™£¦”‘“«h—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦Ã¦”ÀÂ™Ë—¤‘“’‹œík¡—™’)Áe«‘“ÂÅė™Â™«’¦”À8Â¤Ë—™‘“’Øu¨Ç
’ˆ—™’ˆ¦ˆ—™¨Ë²¦”Ž„£¨’ˆ—¤¦–«Á£—™¨’–£¨«0’”¦ˆÄÅ0«Á£—Š¨’–£¨£Â™ËÄ’–¦”n¦ˆ¡‘h˜‹ÄŽˆŽˆ‘“¨B¦–Æ9¨¦”‘‹ŽˆÇ
¨‘‹¦‹ûü’–Å£˜ˆÏÅ8¨‘®¦”Ž„£¨’„—¤¦¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’–£¨«È‘“«Ë‘X¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’‹œœ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ Ã‘‹Ž„˜u‘“¨B¦ˆ£Ë‘N¨«‘“’²¦ˆ¡£¦¡£3§‘@«—™’„˜u3§‘‹Žˆ‘“« r£ ²£¦.™‘“£’”¦
¦ˆ¡‘k¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž¢¨«‘“’‹Ÿ
£¨« FÅ ¢£Â™Â8¦ˆ¡‘›¦ˆ¡‘‹ŽN¨«‘“’¢§’¦ˆ—ŠÁe‘œ¾œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ Ã‘‹Ž„˜u‘“¨B¦ˆ£Ë‘h¨«‘“’k«—Š’ˆ˜u3§‘‹Žˆ‘“«ÐÅB¬È£e’ˆ—™¨Ë¤‘X¥ z𠧒¦ˆ—ŠÁe‘œeœ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ ¿_—™’”¦”Ž„—™ÅĦˆ—¤¨n²˜u’”¦kŽ„£¦ˆ—™
¢3§‘‹Ž@£Ž„£¨Ë‘®Ã‘uÓÀ8‘‹Ž„—ŠÁe‘“¨¦ˆ’“œÍœ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½½ £Ž„—™£¦ˆ—™¨Ð˜u’”¦–Ž„£¦ˆ—™
§’¦ˆ—™Á‘œ œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½“õ ¢ÄÁhÄ™£¦ˆ—™§‘0¨ÄÁXÅ8‘‹Ž›‘“«Ë‘'˜\¡£¨Ë‘“’nÀ8‘‹Ž´¨«‘0—Š¨Ê¦ˆ¡‘Áe‘“’ˆ¡Ø’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘03§‘‹Ž
¦ˆ—™Áe‘œ •£˜„¡n‘“«Ë‘_¦ˆ¡£¦¢—™’z£««‘“«´ŽzŽ„‘“Áe3§‘“«È—™’˜uÄ¨B¦”‘“«È£’¦2že˜\¡£¨Ë‘“’‹Ÿ¨‘NJŽ
‘“£˜„¡'¨«‘®—™¨+¦ˆ¡‘›‘“«Ë‘œ"œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ Ú zÁeÀ|£Ž„—™’”¨0²¦ˆ¡‘H¨BÄÁ{Å8‘‹Ž@.À¡¬’ˆ—™˜‹£Â)™—™¨Ï’ž–—™¦ˆ¡7À£˜„Ï‘‹¦›«ÄÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨ÈFŽN¦ˆ¡‘
öN’ˆ’„£Áe‘‹Ž–¦”À8Â¤Ë¬+§’k«—¤Žˆ‘“˜u¦kĨ—™˜‹£’”¦‹œ›œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ N£Áe‘›¿@Ž„ÀÀ8‘‹Ž ڒ„˜‹£Â™—™¨ËÌík—™Áe‘@JŽz‘‹§‘‹Žˆ¬¨‘_¦”e«—™’„˜u3§‘‹Ž£¦z™‘“£’”¦
,¦ˆ¡‘
¦ˆ¡‘‹ŽN¨«‘“’§’–’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨È’„—¤¯‹‘œ œ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
J
+c Ue
…N
´J
c ~e
µ
‰c e,H
&¶ ·
bc 0e
¸c 4e
c ­e
J
JUI
jc Ue
¸c ~e
0
_c e
J
LI
J
RJ
2M
JUN
J_O
c Ue
2I
"N
J
]K
O
,c ~e
“p
“N
O
c e
–H
+c 0e
J
LK
k¹º
J
LN
k¹º
J
ŠO
J
n
H
«b
JUP
,¹»
KGI
¼¹
½c Ue
KCJ
K n
„P QU¾
tc ^e
J
LP
N Q
J
†cÀ¿
e
¿dÁ0Â.ÛÄ{Å
†cÆ¿
e
¿dÁ0Â.ÛÄ{Å
Q
J
µ
J
J
I
J
JÇH
Wb
N Q
N
õ
N
NGI
NCJ
"P QU¾
NGK
½
§—™—™—
œ ½
œ ½
£Ž„—™£¦ˆ—™¨Ð˜u’”¦–Ž„£¦ˆ—™
§’k’”‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨Ð’ˆ—™¯‹‘œ.œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
£Ž„—™£¦ˆ—™¨˜u’”¦®Ž„£¦ˆ—¤
@§’®¨«‘«‘‹ËŽˆ‘‹‘
“Ÿ
£’X«‘‹ô¨‘“«—™¨"¥‘“˜DÇ
¦ˆ—¤¨ œ õ œ ½ \œ œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½ Sík—™Á‘›¦”’”¦ˆ£Å—™ÂŠ—¤¦5¬´§’k’ˆ‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨Ð’„—¤¯‹‘œ œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
J
Kµ
†c
J
Nµ
tc
J
O
‰J
œ ½
K
e
¿
e
¿dÁ0Â.ÛÄ{Å
¿
e
¿ Á~Â.ÛÄ.Å
•²Ó£ÁeÀ™‘“’@z£«£À¦ˆ—™¨Ë´¦”È¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬Ì r£ )£“¬‘‹Žˆ‘“«¾©Ð‘“«—Š£Ÿ8£¨« FÅ –.Žˆ“Ó¬BÇ
Å£’”‘“«7£ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡œ8œ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
šN¨X—™Â™ÂŠÄ’”¦”Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨NÂ¤’ˆ’ˆ‘“’ž–—¤¦ˆ¡—Š¨›£kí@ ¢0«£¦ˆ£k’”¦”Žˆ‘“£ÁÐÌ%¦ˆ¡‘.™’”¦,’”‘“ñ𓨘u‘¨ÄÁ{Å8‘‹Ž„’
¡£3§‘+¨'˜uŽˆŽ„‘“™£¦ˆ—¤¨¾¦”'šN¿ Å8Ä¨«£Ž„—™‘“’®£¨«ÉÁ£“¬"˜u§‘‹Ž¨Â¤¬À£Ž„¦ˆ—™£ÂšN¿ ’
£¨« Ž’”À£¨eÁhĤ¦ˆ—¤À™‘zšN¿ ’ B¦ˆ¡‘÷£¦.’ˆ‘“ñB𓨘u‘k¨BÄÁ{Å8‘‹Ž„—™¨ËNž–—¤¦ˆ¡Hí@ ÀŽˆ§—™«‘“’
¨e’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜›—™¨JŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨¦”e¦ˆ¡‘NŽ„‘“˜u‘“—¤§—Š¨Ëh£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨´Žˆ‘‹Ë£Ž„«—™¨Ëh¦ˆ¡‘®’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘
¦ˆ¡‘X«£¦ˆ£¦ˆ¡£¦kž¢£’k¤’”¦‹œ œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
šãíÆ _¥ N£Áe‘“’”À|£˜u‘Ì{£¨1¨Â™—™¨‘HÀŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“¨¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨"˜u¨’ˆ—™’”¦ˆ—Š¨ËȏÁ{Ä™¦ˆ—¤À¤‘H’ˆÂ™—™«‘“’N—Š¨
°N햩 ɐFŽ„Á£¦‹œkík¡‘X‘uÓ£ÁeÀ¤‘X«‘‹À—™˜u¦ˆ’–£¦5¬À—™˜‹£Âè£Áe‘“’”À|£˜u‘{˜u¨’ˆ—Š’”¦ˆ—™¨Ë ˜u¨Ç
¦ˆ£—™¨‘‹Ž\’‹Ÿš@¿ ’‹Ÿ|£¨«ÈÁ{Ä™¦ˆ—¤À¤‘_—™¨’”¦ˆ£¨˜u‘“’‹œ{œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
šN¨‘uÓ£ÁeÀ¤‘k8¦ˆ¡‘@Ē”‘k8ÀŽ„—ŠÁ£Žˆ¬{£¨«—™¨’ˆ¦ˆ£¨˜u‘–¨£Áe‘“’—™¨eíÆ _¥8̑‹§‘‹Žˆ¬e§‘‹Ž„’ˆ—™¨
¢¦ˆ¡‘eŽ„—¤Ë—Š¨£Â—™Á£Ë‘—™’›£’„’ˆ—¤Ë¨‘“«£Ð«—×Ž„‘“¨¦®—™¨’”¦ˆ£¨˜u‘e¨£Áe‘¦ˆ¡£¦›Žˆ‘‹÷‘“˜u¦ˆ’®¦ˆ¡‘
¨£¦ˆÄŽ„‘®)¦”Ž\£¨’”FŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨È¦ˆ¡£¦kžz£’@£ÀÀ™—™‘“«´¦”Ë‘“¨‘‹Ž„£¦”‘X¦ˆ¡‘®¨‘‹ž6§‘‹Ž„’ˆ—™¨œ œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘H’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’ˆ¦Xš@.ÆkÅ8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨¦ˆ¡‘h¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦NJŽ\£Áe‘‹žŽ„Ï7£¨«'¦ˆ¡‘H£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç
¤‘‹§‘“ÂÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦ˆ—™¨Ë{Š£“¬‘‹ŽFŽÀŽˆ3§—™«—Š¨Ë®¦ˆ¡‘_¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏž@—¤¦ˆ¡´—Š¨JŽ\Á£(Ç
¦ˆ—¤¨Žˆ‘‹Ë£Ž„«—™¨Ë›¦ˆ¡‘@Ĩ«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨ËN¦”À8Â¤Ë¬H¦ˆ¡‘k3§‘‹Ž\™£“¬¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ|œ 햡‘k«—¤Žˆ‘“˜u¦ˆ—™¨
_¦ˆ¡‘7£ŽˆŽ„3ž–’
¨‘uÓ¦¦”1¦ˆ¡‘ȐrĨ˜u¦ˆ—™¨:«‘‹ô¨—™¦ˆ—¤¨’H—™¨«—Š˜‹£¦”‘“’Hž–¡‘‹¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž¦ˆ¡‘
rĨ˜u¦ˆ—¤¨Ð˜‹£ÂŠÂ—™’k£¨ÐÄÀ˜‹£Â™ÂŽ–£«3ž–¨˜‹£Â™Âœ œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘®—Š¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨£Â™’¢¦ˆ¡‘®’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦N¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦JŽ„£Á‘‹žŽˆÏœ%œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
•.¨«Ç`¦”Ç`‘“¨«h¤’ˆ’)Žˆ‘“˜u3§‘‹Žˆ¬h’ˆ˜„¡‘“Áe‘Ì r£ % ŽˆÀ|£Ë£¦ˆ—¤¨ r£¨«{’„ÄÀÀŽˆ‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨ Žˆ‘“˜u§Ç
‘‹Žˆ¬Žˆ‘“ñ𓒔¦ˆ’XJŽˆÁ Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž„’X¦”3ž¢£Ž„«’{¦ˆ¡‘’”ÄŽ\˜u‘Ÿ FÅ ›• Ҙ‹—¤‘“¨B¦›Žˆ‘‹¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÁ—™’ˆ’„—¤¨
²Â¤’”¦k«£¦ˆ£œHœ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¢Ä’ˆ¦”Á—¤¯‹‘“«eŽˆ‘“Š—™£Å—™Â™—™¦5¬Ì,š@¨e‘uÓ£ÁeÀ™‘k|ÀŽˆ3§—™«—™¨Ë_˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯‹‘“«™’ˆ’²Žˆ‘“˜u§‘‹Žˆ¬eJŽ
£¨¾¨Â™—™¨‘eÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨¾£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨1§—™£7¦ˆ¡‘´íkÆ ›¥¡—¤‘‹Ž\£Ž„˜„¡B¬œÐ•.£˜\¡É˜u¨B¦ˆ£—™¨‘‹Ž
—™’n£’ˆ’ˆ—¤Ë¨‘“«S—¤¦ˆ’´3ž@¨SŽ„‘“™—™£Å—™ÂŠ—¤¦5¬ÉÀ8Â™—™˜u¬ÑÅ£’”‘“«S¨ó£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ø’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜‹’‹œÎŽ
‘uÓ£ÁeÀ¤‘Ÿ £˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦hž–—¤¦ˆ¡"¨ £“§£'’„ÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦{Á£“¬"«‘“˜‹—Š«‘´¦”—¤Ë¨Žˆ‘´Â¤’„’”‘“’H—™¨"¦ˆ¡‘
£ÀÀ™‘‹¦k˜u¨¦ˆ£—™¨‘‹Ž“ŸÅĦŽ„‘“ñBė™Žˆ‘_¦”¦ˆ£Â,Žˆ‘“™—Š£Å—™Â™—¤¦2¬eJŽN°@í@© .œÐœ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¢Ä’ˆ¦”Á—¤¯‹‘“«Ñ¦”Ž„£¨’„Á—™’ˆ’ˆ—™¨"’ˆ˜\¡‘“«Ä™—Š¨ËÌ´šN¨É‘uÓ£ÁeÀ|¤‘+–ÀŽˆ§—Š«—™¨Ë'˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯‹‘“«
Å£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡0Á£¨£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨B¦›JŽ›£¨'¨Â™—Š¨‘®ÀŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“¨¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨7§—Š£´£+¡—¤‘‹Ž\£Ž”Ç
˜„¡B¬'¦”Ž„£Ò´˜h˜‹ÂŠ£’ˆ’”‘“’‹œHš@¿ ’›£Žˆ‘£’ˆ’ˆ—™Ë¨‘“«¦”È’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô˜{¦”Ž„£Ò˜e˜‹Â™£’ˆ’ˆ‘“’›£¨«‘“£˜„¡
¦”Ž„£Ò˜˜‹Â™£’ˆ’›—™’›£’ˆ’„—¤Ë¨‘“«£+ÀŽ„—™Ž„—¤¦5¬7ŽX£+À8Žˆ¦ˆ—¤¨'¦ˆ¡‘£“§£—™Â™£Å¤‘H¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÁ—™’ˆ’„—¤¨
Å£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡+Å£’ˆ‘“«7¨0ž–¡£¦k¦ˆ¡‘{£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨7«‘‹‘“Á’k¦”nÅ8‘®¦ˆ¡‘{Ē”‘‹FÄ™¨‘“’ˆ’²¦ˆ¡‘
«£¦ˆ£´—™¨+¦ˆ¡£¦–˜‹Â™£’„’‹œ œ®œ›œ®œ®œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
¢Ä’ˆ¦”Á—¤¯‹‘“«h«£¦ˆ£_£«£À¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨ÌږÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’,˜„¡’”‘¢¦”_£ÀÀ¤¬®«£¦ˆ£(Ç`¦2¬BÀ8‘uÇ5’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô|˜
¦”Ž„£¨’ˆJŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨’ ¦”{¦ˆ¡‘–šN¿ ’Å8‘‹JŽˆ‘–¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÁ—Š’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨H¦”h£«£À¦.¦ˆ¡‘–š@¿ ’.¦”{Å8¦9Ç
¦ˆÂ¤‘“¨‘“˜„Ï´Å|£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡Ž¦”e£ÀÀ¤¬JŽ„Á£¦¢˜u¨B§‘‹Ž„’ˆ—™¨+¦”hÅ8‘‹¦”¦”‘‹Žk’ˆÄ—¤¦¦ˆ¡‘NŽ„‘“˜u‘“—¤§—Š¨Ë
£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨ûü’²‘“¨B§—¤Žˆ¨Áe‘“¨B¦‹œ²ÎŽz‘uÓ£ÁeÀ|¤‘ŸB£¨´—™Á£Ë‘–šN¿ Á£“¬HÅ8‘k¦”Ž„£¨’ˆJŽ„Á‘“«
¦”eŽˆ‘“«Ä˜u‘@Å£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡˜u¨’ˆÄÁeÀ¦ˆ—¤¨Å¬«—Š’ˆ˜‹£Ž„«—™¨ËX˜uÂ¤Žk—™¨FŽ„Á£¦ˆ—™¨ŽŽˆ‘“’”ÂŠÄÇ
¦ˆ—¤¨ÈFŽˆÁ ¦ˆ¡‘®Ž„—¤Ë—™¨£Â—ŠÁ£Ë‘œ œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
´c Ue9M
œ õ
K
œ
K
LI
N n
õ
O
°
²
°
ÉH
NgO
³c ^e
°
0Î
NGN
†cÉÈ,ÊhË LÊgÌGÍ
OaN
½H
†M
OGO
°
œ
K
RJ
ÉH
œ
K
LK
†c$Ï5ÎÐ5e
OaP
œ
œ
K
LN
K
ŠO
„c Ue
‰c
½
õ
n
n
0e
"c ~e
œ
K
n
n K
ÑH
½p
†M
œ
K
LP
n N
°
œ ½
K
Q
°
n O
°
°
n P
—¤Ó
œ ½½ ík¡‘ÊšN Æ0ő‹¦2ž‘‹‘“¨ò£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’'£¨«¦ˆ¡‘Ê’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦¾¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏœ
ík¡‘«—¤Žˆ‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨z¦ˆ¡‘£ŽˆŽˆž–’
®¨‘uÓ¦›¦”7¦ˆ¡‘eFĨ˜u¦ˆ—¤¨«‘‹ô¨—¤¦ˆ—¤¨’N—™¨«—Š˜‹£¦”‘“’
ž–¡‘‹¦ˆ¡‘‹Žk¦ˆ¡‘®rĨ˜u¦ˆ—¤¨È˜‹£ÂŠÂ—™’k£¨ÐÄÀ˜‹£Â™ÂŽN£e«3ž–¨˜‹£Â™ÂœøœXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
K
(c$Ï5ÎÐ5e
œ ½
N
œ õ
N
í ¡‘kÁ‘“«—™£Å8£Ž„«e£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ì%햡‘k˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦²¨e¦ˆ¡‘–™‘‹J¦ —™’¦ˆ¡‘–’”ÄŽ„˜u‘Ÿ£¨«H¦ˆ¡‘k¨‘
k
¨Ð¦ˆ¡‘›Ž„—¤Ë¡B¦k—™’k£e¤žÇ`Å£¨«ž@—™«¦ˆ¡nŽˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž“œœXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
ík¡‘k«‘“’”ÏB¦”ÀÁ‘“«—™£Å8£Ž„«H£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨H—™¨¦”‘‹Ž\£˜u¦ˆ—™¨Ë®’”‘“£Á™‘“’ˆ’ˆÂ¤¬{ž–—¤¦ˆ¡H£›£Â™Á.—ŠÂ¤¦
Áe‘“«—Š£À£«1˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦‹œík¡‘£Â™Á.—™Â¤¦›’ˆ˜uŽ„‘‹‘“¨’ˆ¡¦®ž¢£’›¦ˆ£Ï‘“¨¾JŽ„ÁÖ¦ˆ¡‘HӘuÀ—™Â¤¦‹ŸÃ£
¡£Ž„«žz£Žˆ‘›‘“ÁhÄ™£¦”Ž@JŽ–¦ˆ¡‘X£Â™Á—™Â¤¦ ½ œ'œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ ½ õ
ík¡‘Æ9¨F˜‹£’ˆ¦ £ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ì%šÙ’”¦”˜„Ï{¦ˆ—Š˜ˆÏ‘‹Ž.‘uÓ£ÁeÀ™‘ r’„¨£À’ˆ¡¦²FŽˆÁ՚NÄËĒ”¦ õ
\œ ½
ík¡‘›©0Ēˆ—J ¢£’ˆ¦£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ì£¨´—ŠÂ™Â™Ä’”¦”Ž\£¦ˆ—¤¨e,¦ˆ¡‘_Ē”‘N,¦ˆ¡‘_’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’ˆ¦k£Ž„˜„¡—¤Ç
¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘{JŽ–¨Â™—™¨‘›£Ä«—¤e«—™’ˆ’”‘“Á—™¨£¦ˆ—¤¨œÈœ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ ½
PGP
bÒRI
œ
œ
N
LI
N
RJ
½
P
«Ó
Q
¼c
aQGQGQ
e
Q N
Qgn
Bœ ½
O
ík¡‘®k ¢Î ¥0¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘®©Ð«‘“Âœ.ª–‘‹ÀŽˆ«Ä˜u‘“«+FŽˆÁ
ÔÒ
½
JGJ Ó
œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
½½
&n
Ó
¡

£¢
Õ
ÖØ×
Ù;¨
œ ½
©0Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦@íkí 1’ˆ˜uÀ8‘®˜u¨B¦”ŽˆÂ,§£Â™Ä‘“’@œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
œ ½
zÁeÀ|£Ž„—™’”¨7.«‘‹§—™˜u‘{˜\¡£Ž„£˜u¦”‘‹Ž„—™’ˆ¦ˆ—™˜‹’NJŽ_£ –Û›© £Â™Á—™Â¤¦ ½ £¨«0£´¡—™Ë¡Ç
‘“¨«Ð«‘“’”ÏB¦”À0žŽ„Ï’”¦ˆ£¦ˆ—™¨œ œXœ›œ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ®œ›œXœ®œ®œ›œ®œ
•²Ó£ÁeÀ™‘“’)Å|£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡n’„£“§—™¨Ë’ž–—™¦ˆ¡Èš )Î%Ç`Å|£’”‘“«'¥ ¢ð ¿kš ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂœ®œ›œ®œ
I
N
œ õ
N
õ
“M
jI
+M
Ò «Ó
Gn
½
½
QGQ
Q K
ӗ
².#
gÚ
5- % Ù)
Û¸Ü
…Ý
Þ
š ¦k¦ˆ¡‘®˜‹ÄŠÁ—™¨£¦ˆ—¤¨n¦ˆ¡—™’)ԔÄŽ„¨‘‹¬¦ˆ¡ŽˆÄË¡Èˎ„£«Ä£¦”‘{™—¤F‘N£¦–z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“™‘‹¬Ÿ|—¤¦k—™’¢¦ˆ—ŠÁe‘›¦”
¢
¤ÏÅ£˜„Ï´£¨«n¦ˆ¡£¨Ï¦ˆ¡‘›˜uÄ¨¦ˆÂ™‘“’ˆ’zÀ‘‹À|¤‘@¦ˆ¡£¦¢¡£“§‘›˜u¨¦”Ž\—¤ÅĦ”‘“«n¦”H¦ˆ¡—™’zžzŽˆÏ|œ.©0£¨B¬À8‘‹À¤‘
¡£3§‘¦”Â™«1Áe‘e¦ˆ¡£¦®¦ˆ¡‘šN˜ˆÏ¨3ž–™‘“«ËÁe‘“¨B¦ˆ’{£Žˆ‘e¦ˆ¡‘Áe’”¦›rĨÀ£Žˆ¦›zžkŽ„—™¦ˆ—™¨Ëȣȍ.¡œü¿hœ,¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ—™’‹Ÿ
£¨«e¨žÊ¦ˆ¡£¦²Æ£ÁÕ£˜u¦ˆÄ£Â™Â¤¬h«—™¨Ë›—¤¦‹ŸÆÁ{Ē”¦²’ˆ£“¬h¦ˆ¡£¦²Æ£ËŽˆ‘‹‘ž–—¤¦ˆ¡h¦ˆ¡£¦ §—¤‘‹ž®œ ÛN§‘‹Ž²¦ˆ¡‘k˜uÄŽ„’”‘
z¦ˆ¡—™’_«—™’ˆ’ˆ‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨ŸÆN¡£“§‘¡£«¦ˆ¡‘eˏB«FŽˆ¦ˆÄ¨‘H¢—™¨¦”‘‹Ž\£˜u¦ˆ—™¨ËȞ–—¤¦ˆ¡£È¨ÄÁ{ő‹Ž_zŎ„—™ÂŠÂ™—™£¨B¦
À8‘‹À¤‘eÅ8¦ˆ¡1£¦Xz‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“™‘‹¬1£¨«ž–—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨¦ˆ¡‘ž–—Š«‘‹Ž›Žˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡"˜uÁÁhĨ—™¦5¬œ+ík¡‘“—¤Ž®˜u¨’ˆ¦ˆ£¨¦h—™¨ÀĦ
£¨«Ð˜uÁÁe‘“¨¦ˆ’–¨È¦ˆ¡—™’kžŽˆÏ+¡‘“¤À8‘“«+’ˆ¡£À8‘®—¤¦ˆ’–«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨È£¨«7—™ÁeÀ¤‘“Á‘“¨¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨,œ
ík¡‘7’„—™¨Ë¤‘Èŗ™Ëˑ“’”¦´—™¨÷𓨘u‘7«ÄŽ„—™¨Ë¦ˆ¡‘'˜uÄŽ„’”‘0®ÁX¬Êˎ\£«Ä£¦”‘0˜‹£Ž„‘‹‘‹Ž+¡£’Å8‘‹‘“¨
Á{¬¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ—Š’z£«§—™’ˆ‘‹Ž“Ÿ• Ž„—™˜NzŽˆ‘‹žz‘‹Ž“œ °@—Š’Ëė™«£¨˜u‘_ž–¡‘“¨nÆ ž¢£’k£hFŽˆ‘“’ˆ¡+£¨«+¨£ ¤§‘_¬Ä¨ËHˎ„£«Ä£¦”‘
’”¦ˆÄ«‘“¨¦²£¨«e¡—Š’ãÅ|—™Â™—¤¦2¬›¦”›J’”¦”‘‹Ž—™¨«‘‹À8‘“¨«‘“¨B¦%Ž„‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜„¡’”Ï—ŠÂ™Â™’%—Š¨h£ÂŠÂB8¡—™’Ã’”¦ˆÄ«‘“¨¦ˆ’²¡£3§‘–¡‘“¤À8‘“«
Á£Ï‘ÈÁe‘n¦ˆ¡‘nŽˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡‘‹ŽHÆX£Á ¦”«£3¬œÆ$¨¾¦ˆ¡—™’{‘‹Ž„£0–™ĘuŽ„£¦ˆ—™§‘´’”¦ˆ£Žˆ¦ˆÄÀɏÀÀŽ„¦ˆÄ¨—¤¦ˆ—¤‘“’“Ÿ)¡‘+—™’
¨‘h²¦ˆ¡‘hJ‘‹ž À8‘‹À¤‘®ÆÏ¨3žž–¡´¡£’N’ˆÄ˜‹˜u‘“’ˆ’ˆFÄŠ¤¬nÁ£¨£Ë‘“«'ŏ¦ˆ¡0£¨—™ÁÁe‘“¨’ˆ‘“¤¬n’„Ę‹˜u‘“’ˆ’”rÄÂ
’”¦ˆ£Žˆ¦ˆÄÀ1£¨«£+FÄ™Â×Ç`¦ˆ—™Áe‘hr£˜‹Ä¤¦5¬'À8’ˆ—¤¦ˆ—¤¨,œX°@—Š’›’ˆ¡£ŽˆÀ1£¨«˜‹Â™‘“£Ž®—™¨’ˆ—¤Ë¡B¦ˆ’_—™¨B¦”È§(£Ž„—™Ä’›£’”À8‘“˜u¦ˆ’
¦ˆ¡‘n’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦e£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘+£¨«"¦ˆ¡‘´«‘“’„—¤Ë¨1k—¤¦ˆ’{ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’XÀŽˆ3§‘“«É—™¨˜uŽ„‘“«—¤Å¤¬0§(£ÂŠÄ£Å¤‘œ
ÆX£Á ˎ„£¦”‘‹rÄÂzFŽH¡—™’{˜u¨’”¦ˆ£¨¦eËė™«£¨˜u‘Ÿ ’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦‹Ÿ²£¨«É‘“¨˜uÄŽ„£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨B¦‹œ1ÆX™BÏ1FŽˆž¢£Ž„«É¦”
˜u¨B¦ˆ—™¨Bė™¨ËH¦”´¡£3§‘®FŽ„Ä—¤¦”rÄ—™¨¦”‘‹Ž\£˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’kž@—¤¦ˆ¡È• Ž„—Š˜N™¨Ë£J¦”‘‹ŽNÁX¬È«‘‹À|£Žˆ¦ˆÄŽˆ‘_FŽˆÁïz‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“¤‘‹¬œ
¥¦”‘‹§‘X©0˜3 ¢£¨¨‘_Ž„—¤Ë—Š¨£Â™Â¤¬¡‘“™À‘“«nÁe‘_FŽ„Á{Ä™£¦”‘_¦ˆ¡‘›Å£’ˆ—™’zFŽ¦ˆ¡—™’¢«—™’„’”‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨œ²°N—™’
—™¨’„—¤Ë¡¦ˆ’{¡‘“¤À8‘“«"Á‘n«‘‹§‘“™Àɦˆ¡‘n’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘nFŽˆÁ £7ÀŽ„‘“™—™Á—™¨£Žˆ¬0ÀŽˆ¦”¦5¬À8‘´FŽ
£Â™Á—™Â¤¦9Ç`Å£’”‘“«¾ž–¡—™¦”‘‹Å£Ž\«’®—™¨B¦”0¦ˆ¡‘´rÄ™¤¬'ˑ“¨‘‹Ž„£ÂŠ—¤¯‹‘“«Ñ’”¬’ˆ¦”‘“Á FŽHÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦hŎˆ£«˜‹£’ˆ¦ˆ—™¨Ëœ
ä󡗙¤‘È¡‘Èž¢£’£ÀŽˆF‘“’ˆ’”Ž´£¦z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“¤‘‹¬Ÿk¥¦”‘‹§‘ÐŽˆÄ¦ˆ—Š¨‘“¤¬¾¡‘“™«ÑÁe‘‹‘‹¦ˆ—™¨Ë’ež@—¤¦ˆ¡ÊÁe‘Ȧ”"«—Š’ˆ˜‹Ä’ˆ’
£¨«1£Ž„ËđÄ¦X§(£Ž„—™Ä’®«‘“’ˆ—™Ë¨1«‘“˜‹—™’ˆ—™¨’_JŽ{¦ˆ¡‘’”¬’”¦”‘“Á⣎„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘£¨«"¦ˆ¡‘ÀŽ„¦”˜uÂ™’{£¨«
£Â¤ËŽ„—™¦ˆ¡Á’XĨ«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨Ën¦ˆ¡‘n£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ7ík¡‘˜uÁXÅ|—™¨£¦ˆ—¤¨¾k• Ž„—Š˜e£’{Á{¬1£«§—™’”‘‹ŽXž@¡7ž¢£’
ˎˆ‘“£¦z£¦.ϑ‹‘‹À—™¨ËXÁe‘kF˜‹Ä’”‘“«¨e¦ˆ¡‘–Å—¤Ëˑ‹Ž.À—™˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘k£¨«n¥¦”‘‹§‘N£’.£X˜uÇ5£«§—™’ˆ‘‹Ž.ž–¡®«‘“¤§‘“«—™¨B¦”
¦ˆ¡‘N—™¨¦”Ž\—™˜‹£˜‹—¤‘“’ ¦ˆ¡‘@’”¬’”¦”‘“Áòž–—¤¦ˆ¡Áe‘@ÀŽˆ§‘“«¦”hÅ8‘–£Å’”Â™Ä¦”‘“¤¬Hő“¨‘‹ô˜‹—™£Â—™¨¦”‘‹Ž„Á’,¨¦.¨Â™¬
—™ÁeÀŽˆ3§—™¨ËH¦ˆ¡‘®ñģ™—¤¦2¬´Á{¬+«—™’ˆ’”‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£¦ˆ—™¨+ÅĦk£Â™’”eFŽ–¡¨—™¨ËeÁX¬+Žˆ‘“’ˆ‘“£Ž„˜„¡0£Å—™Â™—¤¦ˆ—™‘“’‹œ
Æ$¨7£««—¤¦ˆ—¤¨+¦”n• Ž„—Š˜›£¨«0¥¦”‘‹§‘Ÿ|¦ˆ¡‘®Žˆ‘“’”¦–Á{¬+¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ—™’@˜uÁÁ—¤¦”¦”‘‹‘ ª–£¨«¬È­®£¦”¯h£¨«
©0£Žˆ¦ˆ—–°@‘“£Ž„’”¦ Ë£3§‘Áe‘7Ē”‘‹rÄ¢F‘‹‘“«Å£˜„ÏÊŏ¦ˆ¡Ø£¦¦ˆ¡‘7Å8‘‹Ë—™¨¨—™¨Ë'_¦ˆ¡—™’e¦ˆ¡‘“’„—™’e¦ˆ¡ŽˆÄË¡:£¨
—™¨B¦”‘“¨’ˆ—¤§‘´ñBģŠ—¤J¬—™¨Ën‘uÓ£Á⣨«"™£¦”‘‹ŽXž–¡‘“¨¦ˆ¡‘‹¬Žˆ‘“£«¾«Ž„£F¦ˆ’›¢¦ˆ¡—™’›žzŽˆÏœ´Æ›˜u¨B¦ˆ—™¨Bđ¦”7Å8‘
£Á£¯‹‘“«´ÅB¬ª@£¨«¬ûü’ £Å—™ÂŠ—¤¦5¬h¦”{ñė™˜„Ϥ¬H£’ˆ’ˆ—ŠÁ—™Â™£¦”‘§£Ž„—¤Ä’£’”À8‘“˜u¦ˆ’ ¦ˆ¡‘–ÀŽˆÅ¤‘“Áø£¨«˗¤§‘NÁe‘
’ˆ¡£Ž„À£¨«eÀŽˆ‘“˜‹—Š’”‘J‘‹‘“«Å£˜ˆÏež–—™¦ˆ¡—™¨H£®’ˆ¡Ž„¦ £ÁeÄ¨B¦ 8¦ˆ—™Áe‘œ ©7£Ž„¦ˆ—ûü’ ˜uÁÁe‘“¨B¦ˆ’z£’.£¨eÄ¦ˆ’„—™«‘‹Ž
¦”+¦ˆ¡‘Hô‘“™«'¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ—Š¨Ë´Ž„‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜„¡"¡‘“¤À8‘“«0Á£Ï‘h¦ˆ¡‘h¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ—™’_ÁeŽˆ‘e˜uÁeÀ™‘‹¦”‘hŬ7À8—™¨B¦ˆ—™¨Ë´Ä¦
§£Ž„—¤Ä’¢ÀŠ£˜u‘“’kž–¡‘‹Ž„‘_ÁŽˆ‘X˜‹Â™£Ž„—™ô˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨È˜uÄ™«7¡‘“¤ÀȑuÓÀ™£—™¨n¦ˆ¡‘X—Š’ˆ’ˆÄ‘“’˜‹Â¤‘“£Ž\¤¬œ
ík¡‘˜uÂ™Â¤‘“˜u¦ˆ—™§‘1ˎˆÄÀ6hˎ„£«Ä£¦”‘"’”¦ˆÄ«‘“¨B¦ˆ’У¦7z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“™‘‹¬Ùž¢£’7£Â™žz£3¬’0£Ê’”ÄŽ„˜u‘1
—™¨B¦”‘“™¤‘“˜u¦ˆÄ£Âz˜„¡£Â™Â¤‘“¨Ë‘+£¨«É—™¨¦”‘‹Ž\£˜u¦ˆ—¤¨œ©Ð¬"£ÂŠÁe’”¦H«£—™Â¤¬˜u¨B§‘‹Ž„’ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨’Hž@—¤¦ˆ¡"FŽ„—¤‘“¨«’®—™¨¾¦ˆ¡‘
«‘‹À£Ž„¦ˆÁe‘“¨¦Ð—Š¨˜‹Â™Ä«—Š¨ËÉ¥¦”‘‹§‘Éö_Ž„—¤ÅÅ™‘Ÿ@¿NŽˆ‘‹ž ªk’ˆ‘“™™—ŸNš@¨Ë‘“Š£Ø¥˜„¡Ä‘‹¦”¦‹Ÿ®£¨«Ú¿_£“§—™«Úä1£Ë¨‘‹Ž
Ë£“§‘0Áe‘È£'™¦h@J««‘‹ŽHFŽH¦ˆ¡ÄË¡B¦£’Hž‘“™Âz£’e§£Â™Ä£Å™‘´˜uŽ„—¤¦ˆ—Š˜‹—™’ˆÁ’{@Á{¬"žzŽˆÏœ1äٗ™¦ˆ¡Ä¦
¦ˆ¡‘“—¤Ž@—™¨˜‹—™’ˆ—™§‘›J‘‹‘“«Å|£˜ˆÏŸ|—¤¦kžzÄ™«7¡£“§‘{ő‹‘“¨7—™ÁeÀ8’ˆ’ˆ—¤Å|¤‘@¦”n˜uŽˆ‘“£¦”‘{¡—¤Ë¡Ç5ñģ™—¤¦2¬´ÀŽ„‘“’”‘“¨¦ˆ£¦ˆ—™¨’‹Ÿ
À£À8‘‹Ž¢’ˆÄÅÁ—Š’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨’“Ÿ£¨«´˜‹Â™£’„’ÀŽˆ(Ô9‘“˜u¦ˆ’“œ –HÁ£¦”¦”‘‹Žž–¡‘‹Ž„‘@Á{¬eŽˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡È˜‹£Žˆ‘‹‘‹Ž¢¦ˆ£Ï‘“’Áe‘ŸB¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘
—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž„£˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’.£¨«e¦ˆ¡‘–’ˆÏ—™ÂŠÂ™’戡£¦.¦ˆ¡‘‹¬H¡‘“¤À8‘“«eÁe‘@«‘‹§‘“¤À§‘‹Ž¦ˆ¡‘@˜uÄŽ„’”‘k8¦ˆ¡‘–À£’”¦²ô§‘k¬‘“£Ž\’
&¶ ·
…H
ӗ™—
ž–—™ÂŠÂ£Â™žz£3¬’–Å‘_ž–—™¦ˆ¡ÈÁe‘X£¨«ÈÆ¢£Á ˎ„£¦”‘‹rĐFŽ–¦ˆ¡£¦‹œ
š@¨¦ˆ¡‘‹ŽH‘uӘu‘“™™‘“¨¦e’”ÄŽ\˜u‘n@J‘‹‘“«Å£˜ˆÏ¾¦ˆ¡ŽˆÄË¡Ä¦{¦ˆ¡‘ȘuÄŽ\’”‘+–ÁX¬¾ËŽ„£«Ä£¦”‘È™—™J‘
¡£’›Å8‘‹‘“¨¦ˆ¡‘’”‘“Á—™£¨¨Bģ²z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“™‘‹¬'Ž„‘‹¦”Žˆ‘“£¦ˆ’X¦ˆ¡£¦®ÆN¡£“§‘´¡£«¦ˆ¡‘À™‘“£’ˆÄŽˆ‘H£¦”¦”‘“¨«—™¨Ë7£¨«
ÀŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“¨¦ˆ—™¨Ë0£¦‹œš¢¦h¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘´Ž„‘‹¦”Žˆ‘“£¦ˆ’‹Ÿ²Žˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž\˜„¡‘‹Ž„’HFŽˆÁ⏦ˆ¡‘‹ŽeĨ—¤§‘‹Ž\’ˆ—¤¦ˆ—¤‘“’®£¨«¾—™¨«Ä’”¦”Žˆ¬£Žˆ‘+—™¨Ç
§—¤¦”‘“«n¦”HŠ—™’”¦”‘“¨´¦”eÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨’z¨n§(£Ž\—¤Ä’¢’”¦ˆÄ«‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹ûŽˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡ÈÀŽˆ(Ԕ‘“˜u¦ˆ’‹œ Α‹‘“«Å£˜ˆÏnJŽ„Áò¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘
Žˆ‘‹¦”Žˆ‘“£¦ˆ’e£¨«¾—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž„£˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’{ž@—¤¦ˆ¡1Žˆ‘“’ˆ‘“£Ž„˜„¡‘‹Ž\’e’ˆÄ˜„¡É£’¥£Â™Â™¬Î¤¬«,Ÿ.©7£ŽˆÏ¾°@£¨«Â¤‘‹¬Ÿ £¨«Ê¥¦”‘‹§‘
¿N‘‹‘‹Ž„—™¨ËÀŽ„3§‘“«ÑÅ8‘“¨‘‹ô˜‹—™£Â`œÆ{£Á Ë™£«É¦”1¡£3§‘Èő‹‘“¨ÑÀ|£Žˆ¦{@¦ˆ¡—™’Hz‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“¤‘‹¬É¦”Ž„£«—¤¦ˆ—™¨É£¨«¾Æ
¡À8‘_—¤¦˜u¨¦ˆ—™¨Ä‘“’—™¨´¦ˆ¡‘›rĦˆÄŽˆ‘N¦”e¡‘“¤À+¦ˆ¡‘‹ŽËŽ„£«Ä£¦”‘®’”¦ˆÄ«‘“¨B¦ˆ’¢—™¨n¦ˆ¡‘›’ˆ£Áe‘_ž¢£“¬n¦ˆ¡£¦k—¤¦¢¡£’
¡‘“¤À8‘“«+Áe‘œ
©Ð¬À|£’”¦{£¨«É˜‹ÄŽˆŽ„‘“¨¦{Ò˜u‘uÇ5Á£¦”‘“’e—™¨
¥«£ @—¤Ï—¤¦ˆ£ÐzŽ„—Š’”3§Ÿ ©7—¤Ï‘Ð ¢¡‘“¨,ŸÃš@Ž”Ç
Á£¨«{Ώ3ӟÆ9£¨ÈöNÂ™«Å8‘‹ŽˆËŸ¥¦”‘‹§‘XöNŽ„—¤ÅŤ‘Ÿ£¨«+¿_£“§—™«nä1£Ë¨‘‹Ž Á£«‘›—¤¦£{À¡‘“¨Áe‘“¨£Â|À™£˜u‘
¦”ÈžzŽˆÏ'£¨«'«‘‹§‘“¤À"Á{¬7Žˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž\˜„¡1—™«‘“£’›—™¨œ{•.§‘“¨—™«Â¤‘H˜u¨B§‘‹Ž„’ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨’®ž–—¤¦ˆ¡'¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘eFÂ¤Ï’›˜uÄ™«
£¦¢¦ˆ—™Áe‘“’¢Â¤‘“£«n¦”e—™¨’ˆ—™Ë¡¦ˆ’—™¨¦”e’”Á‘N’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô|˜kÀŽˆÅ|¤‘“Áø¦ˆ¡£¦zÆÁ—¤Ë¡B¦z¡£3§‘_ő‹‘“¨n¦ˆ¡—Š¨Ï—Š¨ËX£Å8Ä¦‹œ
Ɓ¡£“§‘{Å8‘‹‘“¨ÐFŽˆ¦ˆÄ¨£¦”‘®¦”n¡£“§‘h¡£«7’„Ę„¡Ð£ËŽˆ‘“£¦–ËŽ„ÄÀ7À8‘‹‘‹Ž„’¦”´žŽˆÏ+ž–—™¦ˆ¡Ð£¨«ÐÆ¢£Á͒ˆÄŽˆ‘
¦ˆ¡£¦k¦ˆ¡—™’¢ž–—™Â™Â8¨¦–Å‘_¦ˆ¡‘{™£’”¦ÀÀ8Žˆ¦ˆÄ¨—¤¦5¬´JŽ–Á‘›¦”´—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž„£˜u¦kž–—™¦ˆ¡+¦ˆ¡‘“ÁȜ
äÙ¡—™Â¤‘7£¦n‘‹Ž„Ï‘“¤‘‹¬Ÿ–Æ¡£3§‘0Å8‘‹‘“¨Ù£Ò™—™£¦”‘“«Øž–—¤¦ˆ¡Ø¦5žzÉŽ„‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜„¡SÀŽˆ(Ԕ‘“˜u¦ˆ’‹Ì¦ˆ¡‘'¿_£‘uÇ
™£«Ä’ (¢š@ª%ä'š "ž@—¤Žˆ‘“¤‘“’ˆ’¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ—Š¨ËkÀŽˆ(Ԕ‘“˜u¦,£¨«›¦ˆ¡‘©7š›¥°ÉÁ{Ĥ¦ˆ—™Áe‘“«—Š£z¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ—Š¨ËÀŽˆ(Ԕ‘“˜u¦‹œ
¿_τ—™¨ËX¦ˆ¡‘_˜uÄŽ„’”‘N,¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ‘@ÀŽ„(Ô9‘“˜u¦ˆ’‹ŸÆ.¡£«¦ˆ¡‘NÀ¤‘“£’„ÄŽˆ‘–%žŽˆÏ—™¨Ë{ž–—¤¦ˆ¡n£{’ˆ¦”‘“™™£Žz¦”‘“£Á㏐,Žˆ‘uÇ
’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡‘‹Ž„’‹Ì²•Â™£¨eš@Á—¤Ž“Ÿ°N£Ž„—¢£Â™£ÏŽ„—™’ˆ¡¨£¨ŸBöN‘“¨‘N ¡‘“Ĩ˟š@Ž„Á£¨«®Î“Ó8Ÿ¥¦”‘‹§‘NöNŽ„—™ÅŤ‘Ÿí)Á
°@‘“¨«‘‹Ž„’”¨,Ÿí)««+°–«‘“’‹Ÿ¿_£¨—¤‘“ —Š£¨ËŸ­›‘‹¦ˆ£¨Ð©7£3¬‘‹Ž”Ç5£¦”‘“Ÿ8ö›—™£ –ËĬ‘“¨Ÿ ²‘“¨Ï£¦kÃ£«Á£¨Ç
£Å¡£¨,Ÿ%©7£¦”¦XÃ«Â™’”ϬŸ)¥Ä˜\¡—¤¦”Ž„£nª–£Á£¨ŸÃ¥¬Â¤§—™£ª@£¦ˆ¨£’ˆ£Á{¬ŸÃ©0£ŽˆÏ¥¦”‘“ÁÁȟ,šN¨«Žˆ‘‹žø¥ž¢£¨Ÿ
°@‘“¤‘“¨Èä1£¨ËŸík—™¨£h䏨˟£¨«Ðí㏠‘œ
©Ð¬«‘“˜‹—™’„—¤¨¦”7˜uÁe‘¦”0‘‹Ž„Ï‘“¤‘‹¬¦”ÐÀτ’„Ä‘e£+ˎ„£«Ä£¦”‘«‘‹ËŽˆ‘‹‘ž¢£’X—™¨÷|𓨘u‘“«'ÅB¬
Á{¬Ä¨«‘‹Ž„ËŽ„£«Ä£¦”‘k¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ—™’z£«§—Š’”‘‹Ž“ŸB.ŽˆF‘“’ˆ’”Ž¢­eœ©"œ­®Ä¤ϣŽ„¨—œ)°@—™’‘“¨˜uÄŽ\£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨¦£¨«n£«§—™˜u‘
«ÄŽ\—™¨ËHÁX¬nô¨£Â¬‘“£Ž@£¦@ÁX¬+Ĩ«‘‹Ž„ËŽ„£«Ä£¦”‘›—™¨’ˆ¦ˆ—¤¦ˆÄ¦ˆ—¤¨n—™¨ÈzÁXÅ|£“¬È£¨«+ž–¡—ŠÂ¤‘@Æzž¢£’k£ÀÀ¤¬—™¨Ë
¦”ˎ„£«Ä£¦”‘X’ˆ˜\¡BÂ%—™¨+¦ˆ¡‘ œj¥œžz‘‹Žˆ‘®—™¨’ˆ¦”Ž„ÄÁe‘“¨B¦ˆ£Â—™¨È¡‘“¤À|—™¨ËHÁe‘®Ë‘‹¦k¦”z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“™‘‹¬œ
ík¡‘7’„ÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦’”¦ˆ£(î £¦+z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“¤‘‹¬:¡£3§‘'«¨‘0£1¦”Ž„‘“Áe‘“¨«Ä’›Ô9ÅS®¡‘“¤À—Š¨Ë1Áe‘0£’n£
’”¦ˆÄ«‘“¨¦Ã£¨«{’„¡—¤‘“™«—Š¨ËkÁe‘.FŽˆÁ ¦ˆ¡‘z˨£Ž„¤¬›Åψ‘“£Ä˜uŽ„£˜u¬›¦ˆ¡‘z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“¤‘‹¬h£«Á—™¨—Š’”¦”Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨œ,í)‘‹ŽˆŽˆ¬
,‘“’„’ˆ£Ž„«Ç$¥Á—¤¦ˆ¡ŸÅ'©7—™ÂŠÂ¤‘‹Ž“Ÿö_¤‘“¨«£¥Á—¤¦ˆ¡Ÿ­®£¦ˆ¡Žˆ¬¨Ð zŽ„£Å¦”Žˆ‘‹‘Ÿ£¨«È)‘‹Ëˬ )£ÄÈ¡‘“¤À8‘“«+Á£Ï‘
™—¤F‘›£¦–z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“¤‘‹¬ÈÁhʄ¡0’ˆÁe¦ˆ¡‘‹Žk¦ˆ¡£¨Ð—™¦žÄŠ«È¡£“§‘{ő‹‘“¨+ž@—¤¦ˆ¡Ä¦¦ˆ¡‘“ÁМ
©Ð¬¾¦ˆ—™Áe‘+£¦z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“¤‘‹¬¾¡£’e¨¦Hő‹‘“¨É¨Â™¬"£Å8Ä¦{žzŽˆÏœ"Æ®žzÄ™«Ñ™—™Ï‘´¦”¦ˆ¡£¨ÏÉÁX¬
FŽ„—¤‘“¨«’_FŽH¡‘“¤À—™¨Ë+Á‘Á£—™¨B¦ˆ£—™¨"Á{¬’ˆ£¨—¤¦2¬1£¨«Ï‘‹‘‹ÀÊ£ÈţŠ£¨˜u‘Å8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨¾žŽˆÏ£¨«"À™£3¬œnÆ
žzÄ™«¾‘“’”À8‘“˜‹—™£Â™Â¤¬1™—™Ï‘´¦”¦ˆ¡£¨Ï¾¦ˆ¡‘7¥«£
˜uŽˆž–«ÑFŽhÅ8‘‹FŽ„—¤‘“¨«—™¨Ë7Áe‘nž–¡‘“¨ÉÆX£Ž„Ž„—¤§‘“«Ñ£¦
z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“¤‘‹¬£¨«1¡‘“¤À—™¨Ë+Áe‘‘“£’ˆ‘´Á{¬0¦”Ž„£¨’ˆ—¤¦ˆ—¤¨—™¨B¦”7£È¨‘‹žò™—¤F‘H—Š¨1£È¨‘‹žø˜uÄ¨B¦”Žˆ¬œník¡‘e‘“¨B¦ˆ—¤Žˆ‘
ù”°N£ÀÀB¬0ΣÁ—™Â¤¬ú¡£’@Å8‘‹‘“¨0£žz¨«‘‹ŽˆrÄÂ)’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦k£¨«,Ÿ|¦”Ž„Ä‘X¦”È—¤¦ˆ’N¨£Áe‘Ÿ8¡£’–Å8‘‹‘“¨'ÁX¬7F£Á—ŠÂ¤¬
£“ž¢£“¬ÑFŽˆÁ ¡Áe‘œÑΗ™¨£Â™Â™¬Ÿ £Â™Â¢@Á{¬¾FŽ„—¤‘“¨«’{£¦í)Ž„—¤Ï¨‘+¡£“§‘ÐÅ8‘‹‘“¨Ñ£ËŽˆ‘“£¦’”ÄŽ„˜u‘+@rĨŸ
‘“¨B¦”‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£—™¨Áe‘“¨B¦‹Ÿ£¨«7’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦‹œ
š@™¦ˆ¡ÄË¡É£'¨ÄÁ{Å8‘‹Žh@À8‘‹À¤‘´£¦z‘‹ŽˆÏ‘“™‘‹¬¾£¨«É‘“™’”‘‹ž@¡‘‹Žˆ‘+¡£“§‘С‘“™À‘“«É’ˆ¡£À8‘+ÁX¬
Žˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž\˜„¡n˜‹£Žˆ‘‹‘‹Ž“Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘–¦2ž{À‘‹À|¤‘k¦ˆ¡£¦ÆϞ‘N¦ˆ¡‘–Á’”¦.ˎ„£¦ˆ—™¦ˆÄ«‘k¦”{JŽzÁ£Ï—Š¨ËXÁe‘k¦ˆ¡‘–À8‘‹Ž„’”¨eÆ
£ÁÕ¦”«£“¬H£Žˆ‘–Á{¬hÀ£Žˆ‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œÃ햡£¨Ï’‹ŸšN£“¬‘‹‘@£¨«ez£Å|£ŸFŽ²¦”‘“£˜„¡—™¨ËXÁe‘¦ˆ¡‘§£Â™Ä‘“’8¡BÄÁ£¨—¤¦2¬
tJGJUK
H
­Î
9H
Ep
oH
hµ
ß
°
M
‰M
–IGI Q
ӗ™—™—
£¨«'FŽ_—Š¨’”¦ˆ—™Â™ÂŠ—™¨Ëe—™¨'Áe‘e£´Ï‘‹‘“¨’ˆ‘“¨’”‘h£ÀÀŽ„‘“˜‹—™£¦ˆ—¤¨0JŽ_¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž„’“œ›äٗ¤¦ˆ¡Ä¦@¬ÄŽ®Ä¨ž¢£“§‘‹Ž\—™¨Ë
’ˆÄÀÀŽ„¦@£¨«Â¤§‘Ÿ,Ɩ˜uÄŠ«¨¦›¡£“§‘eŽˆ‘“£˜\¡‘“«¦ˆ¡—Š’@À8—™¨B¦_—™¨0Á{¬0Š—¤J‘œ{ík¡£¨ÏЬÄ,œXš@™¨Ë+ž–—¤¦ˆ¡
Á{¬À£Žˆ‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹ŸÃÁ{¬’ˆ—™’”¦”‘‹Ž3Ÿ©7¨—™˜‹£Ÿ¡£’®Å8‘‹‘“¨¾£Ðˎˆ‘“£¦{JŽ„—™‘“¨«1£¨«1£¨¾‘“¨«Â™‘“’ˆ’®’”ÄŽ\˜u‘k’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦
£¨«È‘“¨˜uÄŽ„£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨B¦‹œ
Η™¨£Â™Â¤¬ŸÆzžÄ™«È™—¤Ï‘_¦”¦ˆ¡£¨ÏnÁ{¬´À|£Žˆ¦ˆ¨‘‹Ž“Ÿí)Áȟž–¡¡£’Å8‘‹‘“¨È˜‹£Ž„—™¨ËŸ’„ÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦ˆ—¤§‘Ÿ
£¨«ÈÀ|£¦ˆ—¤‘“¨¦ž@—¤¦ˆ¡ÈÁe‘œ.í)Áȟ¦ˆ¡£¨Ï’FŽkÅ8‘“—™¨ËH¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž„‘œ
½
à
ê
á¨âšãåäoæèç
Æë
§
é
¦
ì
¡
ý
Zí}î^ï^ð~ññîòôó†ð~ñ>õ$öZñq÷]øCð~ñøC÷_ùgúX÷_ñqø4ð~ûñú÷_ùgó†óGð~üt÷ƒóaúî~ú›öxø[ý
ý Ü êßß|Ü á,êß êßÈÝì¤Ý uæ”ê“Ü å\Ü(áDà ÿ ì ÞXêß7à Þ\ßà5ދæ\ßޓà .Ü(á ‹ì ÿFÿ Þ Ü(á®å Üß|å\Þ ê æ
ìÞ Þuæ\áÈÜæ9ê ß Éà Þ .êæ ÿ Éà`ê"à`Ü Þ Ü 3ìFæuà Ü ÿ æ”êßà®æ”ê òá‹Þ„Üà àXÜ(áná Þ æ\Dá à
ìFßà`ê Þuæ æ\áDà¢á‹êßBÝ
Üß Üßá ÞuæˆÞháuàrì ÿFÿ
Þ ÞuìFßBÝ éÑê àFáDì Þà Þ 3ìFæDà Ü ÿ Þ‹ß Þ
ÿ
áuàræ ÝÝ ìJßBÝ+à`ê+å\êßßބå“à¢à`ênà Þ ÿ ì Þ Þ„Þ
{þ
¯
g
‰
ÿ
~
0
a
.

a
g
ª
.¯
C¬
®
.¯
.q
®
ƒ¯
®
b
a
&
´
.
.
­ÿ
{
®
«
.
¸
¯
¯
W
g›
–‘‹ž@’ @3§‘“Á{ő‹Ž õ Ÿ õ
H+H
H
c{H
P
aQGQGQ
e
Ë
í ¡‘X£Å8§‘H¨‘‹ž–’kŽˆ‘‹À8Žˆ¦@JŽ„ÁÍ k
–‘‹ž@’–Žˆ‘‹÷‘“˜u¦ˆ’@¦ˆ¡‘Xr£˜u¦@¦ˆ¡£¦_—™¨0’”À—¤¦”‘®²¦ˆ¡‘{Žˆ‘‹§BÇ
Â™Ä¦ˆ—™¨£Žˆ¬Ë¤Å£Â¢«‘‹À|¤3¬Áe‘“¨B¦h£¨«ÑĒˆ‘´k¦ˆ¡‘nÆ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦hJŽe—™¨FŽ„Á£¦ˆ—™¨¾£˜‹˜u‘“’ˆ’“Ÿ.¦ˆ¡‘+˜‹ÄŽˆŽˆ‘“¨B¦
ˑ“¨‘‹Ž„£¦ˆ—™¨0²Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦N¦”‘“˜„¡¨Â™Ë¬0—™’@¨¦@žz‘“™Â×Ç5’„Ä—¤¦”‘“«ÈFŽ›¡—¤Ë¡ÐÅ|£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡ uæ”ê“Ü å\Ü(áDà ìJáDàræDì àrìêß Ì¦ˆ¡‘–’ˆ—ŠÁ{Ä™¦ˆ£¨‘‹Ä’ «‘“Š—¤§‘‹Žˆ¬h8˜u¨B¦”‘“¨B¦z’”¦”Ž„‘“£Á’.¦”h£®Â™£ŽˆË‘@£Ä«—¤‘“¨˜u‘œ²ík¡‘k3§‘‹Žˆž@¡‘“™Á—™¨Ë¤¬
™£ŽˆË‘z¨BÄÁXÅ8‘‹Ž%¨Â™—™¨‘²§—¤‘‹žz‘‹Ž„’ –Á—™Â™Â™—™¨_Žˆ‘“˜uŽ„«‘“«{¤Ë¨’ £¦Ã¦ˆ¡‘¢©7£«¨¨£–˜u¨˜u‘‹Ž„¦)Žˆ‘“’„Ĥ¦”‘“«
—™¨È¨ÄÁe‘‹ŽˆÄ’k«—¤Ò˜‹Ä¤¦ˆ—¤‘“’¢—™¨˜‹Â™Ä«—™¨ËH’ˆÂ¤ž®Ÿ(Ô9‘‹Ž„ÏB¬È£¨«Ð˜‹Ä¦9Ç`î"˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’–«£ÁeÀ8‘“¨—™¨ËHž–¡£¦–¡£«
Å8‘‹‘“¨XÅ|—™Â™Â¤‘“«›£’)¨‘z¦ˆ¡‘.Å|—¤Ëˑ“’”¦)Š—¤§‘.Ŏ„£«˜‹£’”¦Ã‘‹§‘“¨¦ˆ’‘‹§‘‹Ž3§‘‹Ž¦ˆ¡‘zÆ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦‹œÃík¡—™’,‘uÓÀ8‘‹Ž„—¤‘“¨˜u‘
«‘“Áe¨’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘“«Ð¦ˆ¡‘{—™¨£Å|—™Â™—¤¦2¬¦ˆ¡‘{˜‹ÄŽˆŽˆ‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬n«‘‹À¤3¬‘“«7Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦N—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘›¦”´¡£¨«Â¤‘›Ž„—Š˜„¡
ñģ™—¤¦2¬´¡—¤Ë¡nÅ£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’ˆ¦kÁe‘“«—™£œ ík¡‘@Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž\¨‘‹¦žŽ„Ï’¢žz‘“™Â8FŽÀ—Š¨¦9Ç`¦”Ç`À8—™¨B¦£ÀÀ™—×Ç
˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’²£’Ñuӑ“ÁeÀ™—™ô‘“«®Å¬X¦ˆ¡‘¢«Ž„£Á£¦ˆ—™˜’„Ę‹˜u‘“’ˆ’¦ˆ¡‘¢žzŽ„™«{ž–—™«‘ž‘‹Åe£¨«h¦ˆ¡‘¢ÀŽ„Â™—¤F‘‹Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨®
£{ž–—™«‘@Ž„£¨Ë‘N%’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’z£¨«´£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’ Å£’”‘“«´¨n¦ˆ¡‘Nž‘‹Å,œ °@3žz‘‹§‘‹Ž“Ÿ’ˆ—ŠÁeÀ¤¬H‘uÓ¦”‘“¨«—™¨Ë{¦ˆ¡‘
À8—™¨B¦9Ç`¦”Ç`À—Š¨¦z£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘NJŽ¢ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦z«—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨HĒˆ—™¨ËXÁ{Ĥ¦ˆ—¤À¤‘–À—Š¨¦9Ç`¦”Ç`À8—™¨B¦’”¦”Ž„‘“£Á’
—™’N¨¦@’„˜‹£Â™£Å¤‘œNš@’Nž¢£’@£˜‹Ä¦”‘“™¬7«‘“Áe¨’ˆ¦”Ž„£¦”‘“«'ÅB¬È¦ˆ¡‘e©0£«¨¨£´ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’ˆ¦‹Ÿž@—¤¦ˆ¡7Á—ŠÂ™Â™—¤¨’¢
˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹Ÿ8¨‘“—¤¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž@¦ˆ¡‘H¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ7r£ÅŽ„—Š˜®¨ŽN¦ˆ¡‘{Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’”¦_’”‘‹Žˆ§‘‹Ž„’_˜‹£¨¡£¨«Â¤‘®¦ˆ¡‘h‘uӘu‘“’„’ˆ—¤§‘H¤£«
ÀŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“¨¦”‘“«È¦”¦ˆ¡‘X’”¬’”¦”‘“ÁȜ
ík¡—™’X«—™’ˆ’”‘‹Ž„¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨1—™’{£¨"‘uî8Žˆ¦X¦”'3§‘‹Ž\˜uÁe‘+¦ˆ¡‘Å£Ž„Ž„—¤‘‹Ž„’›¦”0‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦{Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’”¦h«—™’9Ç
¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨´ÅB¬nĒˆ—™¨ËH£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘N¦”‘“˜„¡¨Â¤Ë¬œ¢Û_Ďz’”ÂŠÄ¦ˆ—¤¨n‘“ÁeÀ¡£’„—¤¯‹‘“’¢¦ˆ¡‘
Ē”‘H¢£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5«‘‹ô¨‘“«0’”‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—™˜‹’›—Š¨Åė™Â™«—™¨Ë£¨1£«£À¦ˆ£Å¤‘e’”¬’”¦”‘“Á֐FŽ›ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦®«—™’”¦”Ž„—×Ç
ÅĦˆ—™¨œä‘_£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’¦5žzeϑ‹¬´˜\¡£Â™Â¤‘“¨Ë‘“’“Ì戡‘_«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨´%£¨+£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘›£¨«n£h’ˆ‘‹¦z%ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’
"H9H’H
P
g
"!#$%%%& '(&) *+&"!+,&.-0/0.11$2&3!54 60&.470800&9 /:;%+1&-&6&8 <=&!59
©
õ
FŽ›‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦NŎˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨ËŸ8£¨«¦ˆ¡‘e«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨0£nFŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏ7FŽ›÷‘uӗ¤Å¤‘{¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦_’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’N¨
¦”À7¦ˆ¡—Š’£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘®¦ˆ¡£¦–‘“¨£Å¤‘®£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’¢¦”´¦ˆ£—™Â¤Ž¦ˆ¡‘{’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜‹’k¦ˆ¡‘›¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦¦”
¦ˆ¡‘“—¤Žž–¨ÐŽ„‘“ñBė™Žˆ‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œ
>@? >
A BDCFEHGDICJEBK
í ¡‘›À£’ˆ¦@«‘“˜‹£«‘h¡£’kž@—¤¦ˆ¨‘“’ˆ’”‘“«7£¨Ð‘uÓÀ¤’ˆ—¤§‘Xˎˆ3žk¦ˆ¡0¦ˆ¡‘XÆ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦‹œík¡‘®Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦
k
¥F¦5ž¢£Žˆ‘n z¨’”Žˆ¦ˆ—™ÄÁ ‘“’ˆ¦ˆ—™Á£¦”‘“’®¦ˆ¡£¦›¦ˆ¡‘¨ÄÁXÅ8‘‹Ž›¢¡’”¦ˆ’›¨1¦ˆ¡‘Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦®¡£’›ËŽˆž–¨FŽˆÁ
¤‘“’ˆ’k¦ˆ¡£¨ eÁ—ŠÂ™Â™—¤¨n—™¨ £¨Ä£Žˆ¬ ½ e¦”´3§‘‹Ž
Á—™ÂŠÂ™—¤¨n—™¨ £¨Ä£Žˆ¬ õ
œ.ík¡—™’z‘uÓÀ8¨‘“¨Ç
¦ˆ—™£Âˎˆ3žk¦ˆ¡´¡£’ Å8‘‹‘“¨ÀŽˆÀ8‘“™¤‘“«HŬH¦ˆ¡‘k‘‹§‘‹Ž”Ç5—™¨˜uŽˆ‘“£’ˆ—™¨Ë{À8ÀÄ™£Ž„—™¦5¬X8¦ˆ¡‘@žŽ\™«ež–—™«‘ž‘‹Å ½ œ
©7’”¦@¦”Ž\£«—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£Â%Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦_£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’k—Š¨˜‹Â™Ä«—Š¨ËH¦ˆ¡‘{žz‘‹Å£Žˆ‘{Å|£’”‘“«7¨0À8—™¨B¦9Ç`¦”Ç`À—Š¨¦N˜uÁHÇ
ÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨"Å8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨Ê£0˜‹Â™—™‘“¨¦h£¨«¾£'’”‘‹Žˆ§‘‹Ž3œ'šN’X¦ˆ¡‘´Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž\¨‘‹¦{‘‹§Â™§‘“’‹Ÿ žz‘´‘uÓÀ8‘“˜u¦{¦”’”‘‹‘n¦ˆ¡‘
«‘‹À™3¬Áe‘“¨¦›ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦9Ç`Ž\—¤‘“¨¦”‘“«Ù’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’¦ˆ¡£¦Žˆ‘“™¬ÑÄÀ¨Ê£¾Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—×Ç`À8—™¨B¦ F¨‘uÇ`¦”Ç5Á£¨¬SŽ
Á£¨B¬Ç`¦”Ç5Á£¨¬ ®Á«‘k˜uÁÁ{Ĩ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨œ+•²Ó£ÁeÀ™‘“’›’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’®¦ˆ¡£¦h˜‹£¨¾Ä¦ˆ—™Â™—¤¯‹‘HŎˆ£«˜‹£’”¦
«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨ —™¨˜‹ÂŠÄ«‘_Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦–§—™«‘‹ŸŽ„£«—¤e§‘‹Ž@¦ˆ¡‘XÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦‹ŸÁhĤ¦ˆ—¤Ç`À£Žˆ¦5¬+˜u¨F‘‹Žˆ‘“¨˜‹—™¨ËŸ£¨«
’”F¦5ž¢£Žˆ‘{«—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨œ)ä‘X˜‹£¨7˜‹Â™£’„’ˆ—¤F¬¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘{£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’—™¨B¦”e¦ˆ¡‘®FÂ™Â¤3ž@—™¨ËH˜‹£¦”‘‹ËŽ„—¤‘“’‹Ì
†N
p
PGPGK
¼O Q
p
aQGQGQ
ÒRNGP Ó
½Ò
K Ó
‰c
[e
Ì
FL
iy/7D!.'
®ík¡—™’@—Š¨§Â¤§‘“’_£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’@’ˆÄ˜\¡'£’_Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦NŽ„£«—¤ ½
£¨«
§—™«‘‹ (í §‘‹Ž{¦ˆ¡‘¨‘‹¦‹œ+ík¡‘“’”‘£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’_¦5¬À—™˜‹£Â™Â¤¬¡£3§‘Žˆ‘“£Â×Ç`¦ˆ—ŠÁe‘˜u¨’”¦”Ž\£—™¨¦ˆ’{£¨«
—Š¨§Â¤§‘{£’ˆ—™¨Ë™‘_’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘®£¨«ÐÁ£¨¬+’ˆ—™ÁhĤ¦ˆ£¨‘‹Ä’¢Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž„’‹œ
567!$D>35'<>14'0:[D>Fg:[#%4! B
-u
ƒÒ QGQaÓ
_Î “µ
®š@Ä«—¤h£¨«´§—™«‘‹e˜u¨F‘‹Žˆ‘“¨˜‹—Š¨Ëh£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’
£ÂŠÂ¤3žóÀ8‘‹À¤‘
¦”H˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦”‘Nž–—¤¦ˆ¡‘“£˜„¡+¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž3œ²Æ$¨´£««—¤¦ˆ—¤¨¦”{¦”Ž\£«—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£Â£Ä«—¤h£¨«§—™«‘‹{˜„¡£¨¨‘“™’‹Ÿ
¦ˆ¡‘ÈÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦e£Â™’”‘“¨£Å|¤‘“’HŽ„—™˜\¡‘‹ŽHJŽ„Á’{_—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž„£˜u¦ˆ—¤¨Ê’ˆÄ˜„¡Ñ£’eˎˆÄÀÊ«Ž\£“ž–—™¨Ë'’”À|£˜u‘“’‹Ÿ
‘“™‘“˜u¦”Žˆ¨—™˜¢ž–¡—¤¦”‘‹Å8£Ž„«’‹Ÿ£¨«e«—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħ”‘“«XË£Á‘“’‹œ¥˜‹—™£Â˜u¨’ˆ—™«‘‹Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨’æ5¬À—™˜‹£ÂŠÂ¤¬XŽˆ‘“’ˆ¦”Ž„—™˜u¦
¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘®FŽ„Á’£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’¢¦”F‘‹žÇ`¦”Ç`F‘‹ž Ž–F‘‹žÇ`¦”Ç5Á£¨B¬Ð˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨œ
|}/2=$%4!{s3_D!.:ƒFg'0={=.:[<…'014:[%4!.'
B
u
9ÒRPCJ Ó
£Ž„—¤Ä’)FŽ„Á’ϐ—Š¨JŽ\Á£¦ˆ—¤¨X«—™’ˆ’”‘“Á—Š¨£¦ˆ—¤¨X£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’%¡£3§‘zÅ8‘“˜uÁe‘¢À8ÀÇ
Ä™£Ž²Žˆ‘“˜u‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬ ½ ½ Ÿ ½½½ œ²ík¡‘“’”‘’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘“’ ¦5¬À—™˜‹£Â™Â¤¬{—™¨§Â™§‘À‘‹Ž\’”¨£Â—™¨FŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨H¦”Ž\£˜ˆÏ—™¨Ë
ž@¡‘‹Žˆ‘®£eĒ”‘‹ŽŽ„‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘“’–£HÀ8‘‹Ž„—¤«—™˜@F‘‹‘“«ÈÃ—Š¨JŽ\Á£¦ˆ—¤¨+’ˆÄ˜\¡Ð£’k’”¦”˜ˆÏÈñ璉‘“’‹Ÿ¨‘‹ž@’¡‘“£«Ç
Š—™¨‘“’‹Ÿ£¨«žz‘“£¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž ¦”Ž„£Ò´˜@Ž„‘‹ÀŽ„¦ˆ’£˜‹˜uŽ„«—™¨ËX¦”H¡—™’ Ž¢¡‘‹Ž—™¨B¦”‘‹Žˆ‘“’”¦ˆ’‹œ šÚ˜uÁÁe¨n¦”Ž„£—¤¦.
¦ˆ¡—™’.˜‹Â™£’„’ £ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’ —™’.¦ˆ¡£¦Á’”¦.—™¨FŽ„Á£¦ˆ—™¨—™’ À8‘‹Ž„—™«—Š˜‹£Â™Â¤¬®ÄÀ«£¦”‘“«¨£®Ž„‘‹ËÄ™£Ž
Å|£’ˆ—™’‹œ
v/2#lš#&35167!.Fg35#Gu¼µ
yÒ Q
Ó
WÎ
›ík¡—™’×™¨˜‹Â™Ä«‘“’)£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’)’ˆÄ˜„¡H£’²’”F¦5ž¢£Žˆ‘–«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨Ÿ£Ä¦”Á£¦ˆ—™˜¢’”J¦2žz£Ž„‘
ÄÀ8«£¦”‘“’‹Ÿ)˜u¨B¦”‘“¨¦hŽˆ‘‹ÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ÿ%£¨«ž‘‹ÅÇ5’ˆ—¤¦”‘Á—™ŽˆŽˆŽ„—™¨Ë´Žh˜‹£˜„¡—™¨Ëœník¡‘“’”‘£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’
—Š¨§Â¤§‘XŽˆ‘“™—™£Å™‘@¦”Ž„£¨’”J‘‹Ž–£eŠ£ŽˆË‘X£ÁeÄ¨B¦k«£¦ˆ£e¦”Á£¨¬È’ˆ—¤¦”‘“’“œ
*,!{=.3†%414:
B
#&)x3_1_u
í%Ž\£«—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£ÂŠÂ¤¬Ÿ3¨‘z¦ˆ¡‘zÅ£ŽˆŽ\—¤‘‹Ž„’)¦”@¦ˆ¡‘¢’”ÀŽ„‘“£«{ù9ϗ™ÂŠÂ¤‘‹Ž„úÅŽ„£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ë_£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’
’ˆÄ˜\¡e£’ £Ä«—™N£¨«H§—™«‘‹›¡£’Å8‘‹‘“¨h¦ˆ¡‘k¡—™Ë¡{Å|£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡®Žˆ‘“ñė¤Žˆ‘“«hFŽ²Žˆ‘“£’”¨£Å|¤‘ñBģŠ—¤¦5¬®Ä¦”ÀĦ
MON7PRQTS+UWVDX+UWVVY3ZQ\[QTU^] P`_JabYc+VYQTSdY@QTY3ZTegf3hiHjklTj mTnDkopmTnqhOorf3s0nqorituQT]vX.Y"Pd]QTY] PdY3wrQT] w=ex[P0yv] Zxex[P0y0wrQT] w=ex[P0y
z ]ZTeDV{] z| ]eDe}cdPdU | [QTUW]P`~€uYZTY"VY3ZT‚YƒQTS+YcdVYƒ] z QTS+YƒQZ\[ X+U„QTUW]Pd[ …QTY3ZTe‡†}s+ˆ nqoql\jm\n`QT]‰ZTY z YOZŠQT]‰QTSdYV‹5Y | U„Œ | VY3QŠ] z
‹+ZT]QT] | ]…WVQTS#[Q{UWeD‹+…^Y3eDY"P&QbQTSdY}Ž†s.ˆ nqorlTj mTnPdY3Q7aJ] ZT‘@VY3ZT‚0U | YD’ “”._d“ • –=~
I
£¨«0¦ˆ¡‘e˜uŽˆŽˆ‘“’”À8¨«—™¨Ë™£˜„ÏЏ.™£’ˆ¦NÁ—ŠÂ¤‘{£˜‹˜u‘“’ˆ’›˜‹£À|£˜‹—¤¦5¬ ¦ˆ¡‘eÅ£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡7£“§£—™Â™£Å¤‘{Å8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨
¦ˆ¡‘¢‘“¨«H˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦£¨«h¦ˆ¡‘“—¤ŽÃƔ¥Ãœ°@3žz‘‹§‘‹Ž“ŸB£’ÅŽ„£«Å£¨«{£˜‹˜u‘“’ˆ’²¦”‘“˜„¡¨Â¤Ë—¤‘“’ ’„Ę„¡H£’ÃÓ¿›¥ Ÿ˜‹£Å¤‘
Áe«‘“Á’‹Ÿ£¨«ÅŽˆ£«Å£¨«ž–—¤Ž„‘“¤‘“’ˆ’ Å8‘“˜uÁe‘_ÁeŽˆ‘NÀŽˆ‘‹§£Â¤‘“¨B¦‹ŸB¦ˆ¡—™’ ÀŽ„Å¤‘“Á ž@—™Â™Â¨H¤¨Ë‘‹Žz‘uӗ™’”¦‹œ
zÁÁ‘‹Ž„˜‹—™£ÂΈ‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡‘‹Ž„’›ÀŽˆ‘“«—™˜u¦N¦ˆ¡£¦›¦ˆ¡‘e¨ÄÁXÅ8‘‹Ž_zÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦›Ä’”‘‹Ž\’›£˜‹˜u‘“’ˆ’ˆ—™¨ËȦˆ¡‘H¨‘‹¦_Ēˆ—™¨Ë
Ŏˆ£«Å£¨«È¦”‘“˜\¡¨Â¤Ë¬Ðž@—™Â™Â8‘uӘu‘‹‘“«
Á—™Â™ÂŠ—¤¨+—™¨È¦ˆ¡‘h¨‘uÓ¦@¦5žz´¦”´¦ˆ¡Žˆ‘‹‘{¬‘“£Ž„’ ½½ œÆ$¨’”¦”‘“£«Ÿ
¦ˆ¡‘®Ï‘‹¬È˜\¡£Â™Â¤‘“¨Ë‘›¦”ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦@«—™’”¦”Ž„—™ÅĦˆ—¤¨´ž–—™Â™ÂÅ8‘_¦ˆ¡‘X«‘“Š—¤§‘‹Žˆ¬¦”‘“˜\¡¨Â¤Ë¬Ð—™¦ˆ’”‘“¤$œ
í%Ž\£«—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£Â葋¦2žŽˆÏ'«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬ÐÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’_£Žˆ‘¨¦›£Áe‘“¨£Å|¤‘{¦”È‘‹Ò´˜‹—¤‘“¨¦›£¨«’ˆ˜‹£ÂŠ£Å¤‘
Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’”¦e«—™’”¦”Ž„—™ÅĦˆ—¤¨œ'Æ9¨¾À|£Žˆ¦ˆ—™˜‹Ä™£Ž3ŸÃ¦ˆ¡‘Ш£ ¤§‘+£ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡Ê@Ē„—™¨Ë7À8—™¨B¦9Ç`¦”Ç`À8—™¨B¦ ßìå„Ü(áuà
˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨+JŽˆÁ㦈¡‘®’”ÄŽ„˜u‘›Žˆ‘“’„Ĥ¦ˆ’¢—™¨n¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÁ—¤¦”¦ˆ—™¨Ëe£e«ÄÀ|™—™˜‹£¦”‘_˜uÀB¬n)¦ˆ¡‘®—™¨FŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨
ˑ“¨‘‹Ž„£¦”‘“«hŬ®¦ˆ¡‘z’”ÄŽ„˜u‘z¦”@‘“£˜\¡H£¨«X‘‹§‘‹Ž„¬X˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦%¦ˆ¡‘zŎˆ£«˜‹£’”¦‹œÃ햡—™’%—Š’%˜‹Â¤‘“£Ž„™¬®¨¦)’ˆ˜‹£ÂŠ£Å¤‘
¦”¾ÁŽˆ‘7¦ˆ¡£¨Ù£"’„Á£Â™Âk¨ÄÁ{ő‹Ž´®˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œ6©ÐŽ„‘‹3§‘‹Ž“Ÿ@¦ˆ¡‘7Æ9òÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦—™¨—™¦ˆ—™£¦ˆ—¤§‘ õ Ÿ
Ÿ
ž–¡—Š˜„¡È£¦”¦”‘“ÁeÀ¦ˆ’–¦”e‘“ÁXÅ8‘“«Ð’„ÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦zJŽk‘‹Ò´˜‹—¤‘“¨¦–ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦k«—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨Ÿ¡£’r£—™Â¤‘“«n¦”¦ˆ£Ï‘Xî
«Ä‘+¦”1—¤¦ˆ’hž–¨:’”‘‹¦HNÀŽˆÅ¤‘“Á’‹œ1ä‘ФÏ¾£¦’”Á‘ȏ–¦ˆ¡‘З™’„’ˆÄ‘“’{¦ˆ¡£¦¡£“§‘0¡£ÁeÀ8‘‹Žˆ‘“«É¦ˆ¡‘
£˜‹˜u‘‹À¦ˆ£¨˜u‘›)Æ$ÊÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦£’£hĒˆ£Å™‘@Ŏ„£«˜‹£’”¦¢«—™’”¦”Ž„—™ÅĦˆ—¤¨’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘N£¨«n«—™’„˜‹Ä’ˆ’z£{’”ÂŠÄ¦ˆ—¤¨
¦ˆ¡£¦–£Á‘“™—¤Ž„£¦”‘“’–¦ˆ¡‘®’ˆ—¤¦ˆÄ£¦ˆ—™¨œ
hM
–K Q
Ò
QaÓ
&¶ ·
ÒRI
>@?H—
˜š™
"ICJ Ó
A ›œHCJEžIDŸC ¡¢BDC£CJ¤u¥§¦¨E©¤ªC¬«­KuŸ®¯¥ƒ°
Î Žk§‘‹ŽN£e«‘“˜‹£«‘Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘®Žˆ‘“’ˆ‘“£Ž„˜„¡Ð˜uÁÁ{Ĩ—¤¦5¬+¡£’k£¦”¦”‘“ÁeÀ¦”‘“«Ð¦”—™¨˜uŽˆÀ8Ž„£¦”‘®’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦
FŽ‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦Ŏ„£«˜‹£’”¦«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨¾—Š¨¦”1¦ˆ¡‘ÐÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦n£Ž„˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘Ч—™££"¦”‘“˜„¡¨Â™Ë¬:˜‹£Â™Â¤‘“«
¦ˆ¡‘ ÿ àrìå„Ü(áuà ˆÜå „êßÞ Ž NêßÞ õ Ÿ
œ"햡‘+©0z¨‘+‘uÓ¦”‘“¨«’H¦ˆ¡‘+¦”Ž„£«—¤¦ˆ—™¨£Â.À8—™¨B¦9Ç`¦”Ç
À8—™¨B¦%Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦Ã«£¦ˆ£ËŽ\£ÁÕÁe«‘“¦”_ÀŽˆ§—Š«‘.‘‹Ò˜‹—™‘“¨¦Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—×Ç`À8—™¨B¦%˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨hĒˆ—Š¨Ë–¦ˆ¡‘Hù9Æ9
ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦FŽˆž¢£Ž„«—™¨Ë¢’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘œüú7Æ9¨_¦ˆ¡—™’,Á«‘“Â`Ÿ“‘“£˜„¡h’”ÄŽ„˜u‘ûü’%«£¦ˆ£÷ž¾—™’«‘“Š—¤§‘‹Žˆ‘“«_‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬N¦”
£Â™Â—™¨B¦”‘‹Žˆ‘“’”¦”‘“«HŽ„‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž„’²Å¬{FŽˆž¢£Ž„«—™¨ËN˜uÀ—™‘“’|¦ˆ¡‘k’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘ûü’ «£¦ˆ£_À|£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ˆ’z£Â¤¨Ë®£›«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨
¦”Žˆ‘‹‘Žˆ¦”‘“«Ú£¦+¦ˆ¡‘'’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘ FŽ“Ÿ@«‘‹À‘“¨«—™¨Ë1¨Ù¦ˆ¡‘'ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—Š¨Ë¾ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ`Ÿ@£¦È£¾˜uŽ„‘'Ž„Ä¦”‘‹Ž ½“õ
ŽÐ£ÉŽˆ‘“¨«‘‹¯‹§Ä’+À—Š¨¦
\œòš ’”ÄŽ\˜u‘’ˆ‘“¨«’+£Ñ’ˆ—™¨Ë¤‘˜uÀ¬ØH—¤¦ˆ’+«£¦ˆ£ÑÀ£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ˆ’7£¨«ó¦ˆ¡‘
ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦zŽˆÄ¦”‘‹Ž\’ž@—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨¦ˆ¡‘N¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏŽˆ‘‹À|™—™˜‹£¦”‘N¦ˆ¡‘@À|£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ˆ’ž–¡‘“¨n¨‘“˜u‘“’ˆ’ˆ£Žˆ¬¦”HFŽˆž¢£Ž„«n¦ˆ¡‘“Á
¦”£Â™Â8—™¨B¦”‘‹Žˆ‘“’”¦”‘“«È«‘“’ˆ¦ˆ—™¨£¦ˆ—¤¨’“œÎŽ–™£ŽˆË‘uÇ5’ˆ˜‹£Â™‘›ËŽˆÄÀȘuÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨,Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘_Å£¨«ž–—Š«¦ˆ¡’ˆ£3§—Š¨Ë’
£(î8Ž„«‘“«hÅB¬{Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦£Žˆ‘¢‘“¨Ž„ÁeÄ’“Ÿ£¨«{˜u¨’”‘“ñB𓨦ˆÂ¤¬ŸB£N¨ÄÁ{Å8‘‹Ž)ÁhĤ¦ˆ—ŠÁe‘“«—™£k˜u¨J‘‹Žˆ‘“¨˜‹—™¨Ë
¦”Â™’ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ
¡£“§‘®Å8‘‹‘“¨Ð«‘‹§‘“¤À8‘“«È¦ˆ¡£¦k‘uÓÀ¤—¤¦ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦k£¨«È¦ˆ¡‘{©0z¨‘œ
°–ž‘‹§‘‹Ž3Ÿ|—™¨È’”À|—¤¦”‘_Ã£e«‘“˜‹£«‘®)Ž„‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜„¡7¨ÐÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦¢ÀŽ„¦”˜uÂ™’–£¨«È£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’‹Ÿ
Æ9 Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦—™’h¬‘‹¦¦”"¦ˆ£Ï‘ЏîÜʚN¤¦ˆ¡Äˡʗ™¦H¡£’eÅ8‘‹‘“¨Ê£“§£—™Â™£Å¤‘+FŽeŽˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡:¦ˆ¡Ž„ÄˡѦˆ¡‘
‘uÓÀ‘‹Ž\—™Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£ÂN©0z¨‘¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏŸN£¨«ó¡£’nŽˆ‘“˜u‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬:Å8‘‹‘“¨ó—™ÁeÀ|¤‘“Áe‘“¨B¦”‘“«S—™¨ÙÁ£¨B¬Ø˜uÁÁe‘‹Ž\˜‹—™£Â
ŽˆÄ¦”‘‹Ž\’‹Ÿ²Áe’”¦Xƈ¥’{£Žˆ‘n’”¦ˆ—™Â™Â Žˆ‘“™Ęu¦ˆ£¨B¦{¦”0‘“¨£Å¤‘n—¤¦{—Š¨1¦ˆ¡‘“—¤Žh«Á£—™¨’‹œÐš ¨BÄÁXÅ8‘‹ŽXk˜uŽ\ʋ—™£Â
ÀŽˆÅ|¤‘“Á’_¡£“§‘—ŠÁeÀ8‘“«‘“«7¦ˆ¡‘eˤÅ£Â²«‘‹À™3¬Áe‘“¨¦_zÆ$ Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦‹œX䑴—™«‘“¨B¦ˆ—¤J¬7¦ˆ¡Žˆ‘‹‘e’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô˜
—™’ˆ’„Ä‘“’X¦ˆ¡£¦H¡£“§‘У(î8‘“˜u¦”‘“«ÊÆ$ÕÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦‹ûü’e£˜‹˜u‘‹À¦ˆ£Å—™ÂŠ—¤¦5¬"£’e£'§—™£Å¤‘nÁ{Ĥ¦ˆ—×Ç`À8—™¨B¦{«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨
ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂÌ
½ª
þ
«¬G
ÒRI
qICJ Ó
c
tÒ
CÓ
ƒÒRIGI Ó e
ÒôOaI
½œ
n P
N Q
n O
K nCÓ
Æ9¨
£¨«
Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘®£Ä¦ˆ¡Ž„’–˜‹—¤¦”‘®£¨ÄÁXÅ8‘‹ŽÃÀŽˆÅ™‘“Á’z¦ˆ¡£¦
£ Ž„‘З™¨¡‘‹Žˆ‘“¨B¦e—™¨É¦ˆ¡‘Ș‹ÄŽˆŽˆ‘“¨B¦eÆ9 Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦e’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘ÈÁe«‘“ÂœÉík¡‘“’”‘+ÀŽˆÅ|¤‘“Á’‹Ÿ —™¨˜‹Â™Ä«—™¨Ë
ˎ„ÄÀ'Á£¨£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨B¦‹Ÿ,™£˜ˆÏ0 £˜‹˜u‘“’ˆ’›˜u¨¦”Ž„ÂŸ£Å’”‘“¨˜u‘h.£´ËB«—™¨¦”‘‹ŽˆÇ5«Á£—™¨0Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦
,v14'%'EFg'0="FU'0sz>=.3_?7! %WŸqu
]ÒRI nCÓ
tÒRNCJ Ó
J
Ž„Ä¦ˆ—™¨Ë0ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂŸ²£¨«¾«—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħ”‘“«1ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦h£««Žˆ‘“’„’X£Â™Â¤˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ÿ²¡£3§‘+ÀŽˆ3§‘“«É¦”'Å8‘´£
’„—¤Ë¨—¤ô˜‹£¨B¦Å£ŽˆŽ\—¤‘‹Ž¢¦”ž–—™«‘uÇ5’ˆÀŽˆ‘“£«È˜uÁÁe‘‹Ž\˜‹—™£Â,«‘‹À™3¬Áe‘“¨¦–)Æ9ØÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦‹œ
²ík¡‘ ¡‘‹¦”‘‹Ž„Ë‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬®—Š¨_¦ˆ¡‘²Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦)Á£Ï‘“’
—™¦«—¤Ò´˜‹Ä¤¦²¦”hÅė™Â™«eÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦.£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’²¦ˆ¡£¦z˜‹£¨n’ˆ—™ÁhĤ¦ˆ£¨‘‹Ä’ˆÂ¤¬H’ˆ£¦ˆ—™’”F¬e¦ˆ¡‘@˜u¨÷—™˜u¦9Ç
—Š¨Ë®Žˆ‘“ñė¤Žˆ‘“Á‘“¨¦ˆ’.¦ˆ¡‘–ž–—Š«‘kŽ„£¨Ë‘@,˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦.«‘‹§—™˜u‘“’z£¨«¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï’¦ˆ¡£¦¢’”À£¨¦ˆ¡‘–‘“¨B¦ˆ—¤Žˆ‘
Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦‹œ
œ
Η™¨£ÂŠÂ¤¬ŸNŠ—¤Ï‘Æ$ Ĩ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦‹ŸN¦ˆ¡‘1Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦
ˆ’ ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘hÁe«‘“Â)ÀŽˆ§—™«‘“’–¨Â™¬Èő“’ˆ¦9Ç`‘uˆ¦_À£˜„Ï‘‹¦®«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬Ÿ|¦ˆ¡£¦_—™’‹Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘H’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘HÁ£Ï‘“’›¨
ËÄ£Ž„£¨¦”‘‹‘{¦ˆ¡£¦–À|£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ˆ’N¨‘“˜u‘“’ˆ’ˆ£Ž„—ŠÂ¤¬Žˆ‘“£˜\¡7¦ˆ¡‘“—¤Žk«‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨£¦ˆ—¤¨’Žk¦ˆ¡£¦k¦ˆ¡‘‹¬È£Žˆ‘X«‘“Š—¤§‘‹Žˆ‘“«
—Š¨È¦ˆ¡‘XŽ\«‘‹Ž–¦ˆ¡‘‹¬Èžz‘‹Žˆ‘{ˑ“¨‘‹Ž„£¦”‘“«œÆ9¨’”¦”‘“£«Ÿ|Ž„—™˜\¡‘‹Ž@’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘“’@’ˆÄ˜\¡7£’@Žˆ‘“™—™£Å™‘Ÿ’”‘“ñB𓨘u‘“«
«‘“™—¤§‘‹Žˆ¬h£¨«e˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—¤¨´˜u¨¦”Ž„Â£Žˆ‘Žˆ‘“¤‘‹Ë£¦”‘“«¦”X¡—¤Ë¡‘‹ŽÃ¦”Ž\£¨’”À8Žˆ¦Ž.£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨H™£“¬‘‹Ž\’‹œ
°@3žz‘‹§‘‹Ž“ŸXĨ™—¤Ï‘—™¨ó¦ˆ¡‘1Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦ÈžzŽ„™«óž–¡‘‹Žˆ‘í@ ¢ £««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’”‘“’+¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘"—™’ˆ’„Ä‘“’+JŽ0Áe’”¦
£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’‹Ÿ—™¨e¦ˆ¡‘@Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦.«Á£—™¨Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ‘kÀŽˆÅ™‘“Á’²£Žˆ‘kr£ŽÁeŽ„‘–˜uÁeÀ¤‘uÓ£¨«Á{Ę\¡
¡£Ž„«‘‹Žk¦”£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’—™¨+¦ˆ¡‘X˜u¨¦”‘uÓ¦–²£e’ˆ—Š¨Ë¤‘_ˑ“¨‘‹Ž„—™˜®¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦¢ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂœ
ä‘X¨‘uÓ¦–«—™’„˜‹Ä’ˆ’z‘“£˜„¡0)¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘X—™’ˆ’„Ä‘“’—™¨ÈÁeŽˆ‘{«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Âœ
I
õ œ
T
3U%WV´'1CYk:
,„:_Ÿ0351C! B
-
B
D3
B
D
€ #Ÿ#%435sÔl23_%3_1C'-03
Fg'0sz>=.3_?
%1C:
B
B
3d! %WŸqu
#&z…'01%#&35167!.Fg35#Gu
´ ##²# ¶µ´# ¸· 5š¹ 0º
±F²7³²\±
7Ü
7Þ
;Ü
Û ¨‘ ¦ˆ¡‘Ï‘‹¬›Žˆ‘“£’”¨’)FŽ%¦ˆ¡‘.’„Ę‹˜u‘“’ˆ’)¦ˆ¡‘ Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦)£’ã–˜uÁÁe‘‹Ž\˜‹—™£Â—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘
_
—™’h—¤¦ˆ’h’ˆ—™ÁeÀŠ—™˜‹—¤¦5¬'£¨«É˜u¨’”‘“ñ𓨦HŽˆÅ|Ē”¦ˆ¨‘“’ˆ’“œÐÆ$¨¾Ï‘‹‘‹À—™¨Ë7ž–—¤¦ˆ¡"¦ˆ¡‘nÀŽ„—™¨˜‹—™À¤‘“’_k‘“¨«Ç`¦”Ç`‘“¨«
«‘“’ˆ—™Ë¨ ½“õ Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘NÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦žz£’z‘uÓÀ™—™˜‹—™¦ˆÂ¤¬h«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨‘“«¦”h¤‘“£3§‘_¦ˆ¡‘N˜uŽ„‘N¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï™£“¬‘‹Ž¢¦”‘“˜\¡¨Â¤Ë¬
’ˆ—™ÁÀ¤‘ŸŽˆÅĒˆ¦‹Ÿ£¨«h‘“£’”¬{¦”®Ä¨«‘‹Ž„’”¦ˆ£¨«Ÿ£¨«H¦”®Á—¤ËŽ„£¦”‘£Â™Â˜uÁeÀ|¤‘uÓh’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘“’¦”®¡—¤Ë¡‘‹Ž²Â™£“¬‘‹Ž\’‹œ
šN’h£7Žˆ‘“’ˆÄ™¦X¦ˆ¡‘+Ĩ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦{«£¦ˆ£ËŽ„£Á FŽˆž¢£Ž„«—™¨Ë0’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘´ÀŽˆ3§—™«‘“’{£0’ˆ—ŠÁeÀ¤‘Å8‘“’”¦9Ç`‘uî8Žˆ¦H’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘
Áe«‘“£¨«+Žˆ‘“™‘‹Ë£¦”‘“’–£Â™Â8Ž„—Š˜„¡‘‹ŽrĨ˜u¦ˆ—¤¨£Â™—¤¦5¬n’ˆÄ˜\¡Ð£’Žˆ‘“™—Š£Å—™Â™—¤¦2¬Ÿ˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—¤¨ÐÁ£¨£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨¦N£¨«
÷ž ˜u¨¦”Ž„Â,¦”¡—™Ë¡‘‹Žk™£“¬‘‹Ž\’–£¦k¦ˆ¡‘X‘“¨«Ð’”¬’”¦”‘“Á’‹œ
°–ž‘‹§‘‹Ž3ŸzĨ™—¤Ï‘n¦ˆ¡‘ÈĨ—™˜‹£’”¦HÁe«‘“Ÿ ¦ˆ¡‘nÆ9 ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦h’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘ÈÁe«‘“¢’ˆÄî8‘‹Ž„’hFŽˆÁ
’”‘‹§‘‹Ž„£Â%«Ž„£“ž–Å£˜ˆÏ’k¦ˆ¡£¦@¡£“§‘XÁ£«‘›¦ˆ¡‘›ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ%ñė¤¦”‘›˜uÁeÀ|¤‘uÓ+£¨«+ÀŽˆ‘‹§‘“¨B¦”‘“«7—¤¦FŽˆÁãÅ8‘“—™¨Ë
ž–—™«‘“¤¬"«‘‹À™3¬‘“«œÊΗ¤Ž„’”¦‹Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘И‹ÄŽˆŽ„‘“¨¦eÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘ÐÁe«‘“Âz¡£’¨1’ˆÄÀÀŽ„¦{FŽe‘u˜u¦ˆ—™§‘
ˎˆÄÀ1Á£¨£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨B¦‹œh.Ž„—™Á£Ž„—ŠÂ¤¬Ÿ|¦ˆ¡‘HŠ£˜ˆÏ'£˜‹˜u‘“’ˆ’XŽˆ‘“’”¦”Ž„—™˜u¦ˆ—™¨’_—™¨7¦ˆ¡‘’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘eÁe«‘“Â׊ÁeÀ™—¤‘“’
¦ˆ¡£¦Ð£¨B¬SÁ£ÂŠ—™˜‹—¤Ä’´À£Žˆ¦ˆ—™˜‹—™À£¨¦È˜‹£¨Ú˜‹£Ä’ˆ‘‘uÓ¦”‘“¨’„—¤§‘«‘“¨—™£Â×Ç`JÇ5’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘£¦”¦ˆ£˜ˆÏ’7ŬØ÷B«—™¨Ë
Ē”‘“™‘“’ˆ’›«£¦ˆ£È¨"¦”7£+À8ÀÄ™£Ž›ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦®’ˆ‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨œšN¤¦ˆ¡ÄË¡¦ˆ¡—™’›—™’®£+ÀŽˆÅ¤‘“Á FŽXĨ—Š˜‹£’”¦®£’
žz‘“™Ÿ—™¦H—Š’eÁ{Ę\¡:ÁeŽˆ‘Ð’ˆ‘‹§‘‹Žˆ‘7—™¨Ñ¦ˆ¡‘ÐÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦˜‹£’”‘7’ˆ—Š¨˜u‘+À£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ˆ’n˜‹£¨ÊÅ8‘ÈŽˆ‘‹À™—Š˜‹£¦”‘“«ÊÁ£¨¬
¦ˆ—™Áe‘“’О–—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨S¦ˆ¡‘"¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ|œ ¥—™Á—™Â™£Ž\¤¬Ÿk¦ˆ¡‘1’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘1Á«‘“›¡£’Ш:Áe‘“˜\¡£¨—™’ˆÁ’+¦”:ÀŽˆ‘‹§‘“¨B¦
Ĩ£Ä¦ˆ¡Ž„—¤¯‹‘“«ÊŽ„‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž„’´JŽˆÁ ¦ˆÄ¨—™¨Ë1—™¨Ê¦”ÉŽˆ‘“’”¦”Ž„—™˜u¦”‘“«S’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—™¨’‹œóšÖ’”‘“˜u¨«Ø˜u¨˜u‘‹Ž„¨Øž@—¤¦ˆ¡ÊÆ9
ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦—Š’H¦ˆ¡‘ÈÀ8‘‹Ž”Ç`ˎˆÄÀ:’”¦ˆ£¦”‘7¦ˆ¡£¦—™’HŽˆ‘“ñė¤Žˆ‘“«Ñ¦”Å8‘ÐÁ£—Š¨¦ˆ£—™¨‘“«¾Å¬ÉŽˆÄ¦”‘‹Ž„’‹œ:햡—™’H¨¦
¨Â¤¬S—™¨˜uŽˆ‘“£’”‘“’n¦ˆ¡‘˜uÁeÀ|¤‘uӗ™¦5¬:®¦ˆ¡‘'Ž„Ä¦”‘‹Ž„’nÅĦ+£Â™’”ÑÀŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“¨¦ˆ’+’”‘‹Ž„—™Ä’´’„˜‹£Â™—™¨Ëї™’ˆ’ˆÄ‘“’FŽ
¦ˆ¡‘Ž„Ä¦ˆ—™¨Ëȗ™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œík¡—¤Ž„«Ÿ8¦ˆ¡‘’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘Áe«‘“²Žˆ‘“ñė¤Žˆ‘“’›£Â™Â™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨ËУÈˤÅ£Â™Â™¬0Ĩ—ŠñBđ
ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦e£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’h¦”‘“£˜„¡S’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨,œ¾ík¡‘È™£˜„Ï"_£Ë¤Å£Â™Â™¬1˜uBŽ„«—™¨£¦”‘“«Ê£««Ž„‘“’ˆ’e£Â™Â¤˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨
À8Â™—™˜u¬:—™ÁÀ™—¤‘“’¦ˆ¡£¦È’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨’´Á£3¬S¡£3§‘1£««Žˆ‘“’„’n˜uÂŠÂ™—™’ˆ—¤¨’£¨«ÙŽˆ‘“’ˆÄ¤¦´—™¨Ù‘uÓ¦”Ž„£¨‘‹Ä’ȘuŽ„’ˆ’9Ç
¦”Ž„£Ò˜X£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’–’ˆ‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨’“œÎÄŽˆ¦ˆ¡ŸÄ¨Â™—¤Ï‘NÆ$SĨ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦ž–¡‘‹Žˆ‘›—™¨B¦”Ž„£(Ç£¨«È—Š¨¦”‘‹Ž”Ç5«Á£—™¨+ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—Š¨Ë£Žˆ‘
¸Ò
aQGÓ
K
žz‘“™Â×Ç5«‘‹ô¨‘“«Ð£¨«7˜‹Â™‘“£¨Â¤¬È’”‘‹À£Ž„£¦”‘“«,Ÿ|¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž„‘X—™’–’ˆ¦ˆ—™Â™Â,¨‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦@£¨«'’ˆ˜‹£Â™£Å™‘X«‘‹À¤¬‘“«7’”ÂŠÄ¦ˆ—¤¨
FŽ—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž”Ç5«Á£—Š¨ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦.ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ëœ²Î—™¨£ÂŠÂ¤¬ŸÁ£¨£Ë‘“£Å|—™Â™—¤¦2¬h¦ˆ¡‘@ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘k—™’
£¨¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž)ϑ‹¬®—™’ˆ’ˆÄ‘²¦ˆ¡£¦%¦”ŽˆÄŤ‘“’8ƈ¥.’‹œ ²‘‹Žˆ¬›F‘‹ž"¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ®Áe¨—¤¦”Ž„—™¨Ëk£¨«®«‘‹ÅÄË˗Š¨Ë¦”BÂŠ’,‘uӗ™’”¦
FŽ›Æ$6ÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦‹œh©7’”¦›.¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘e¦”BÂŠ’›£Žˆ‘£˜‹£«‘“Á—™˜hÀŽ„¦”¦5¬À‘“’X£¨«£Žˆ‘e¨¦›ŽˆÅĒ”¦@‘“¨ÄË¡
FŽ{˜uÁÁe‘‹Ž\˜‹—™£Â.«‘‹À|¤3¬Áe‘“¨B¦‹œ+햡‘‹¬¨Â¤¬À£Žˆ¦ˆ—™£ÂŠÂ¤¬0£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’®¦ˆ¡‘§(£Ž\—¤Ä’®ÀŽˆÅ¤‘“Á’›£’„’”˜‹—Š£¦”‘“«
ž–—¤¦ˆ¡ÈÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦kÁe¨—¤¦”Ž\—™¨Ëe£¨«Ð«‘‹Å|ÄË˗™¨Ëœ
2µ
±F²7³²7³
» +#,
&Û
gÚ
8-½¼e.-¾‹+º²
Þ
¿"
# ,.0º
Ý
í ¡ÄË¡'ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦N£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’kŽ„‘“£À'‘“¨Ž„ÁeÄ’NÀ8‘‹ŽˆFŽ„Á£¨˜u‘{ő“¨‘‹ô¦ˆ’–FŽˆÁͦˆ¡‘HĨÇ
k
«‘‹Ž„™¬—™¨Ë®Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦.’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘ŸB¦ˆ¡‘‹¬£Žˆ‘@FĨ«£Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£Â™Â¤¬H˜„¡£Â™Â™‘“¨Ë‘“«Ŭe¦ˆ¡‘@¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦2¬—™¨¡‘‹Ž„‘“¨¦
—™¨È¦ˆ¡‘{«—™’ˆÀ£Ž„£¦”‘®¦”‘“˜\¡¨Â¤Ë—¤‘“’N¦ˆ¡£¦N˜uÁeÀŽ„—Š’”‘®¦ˆ¡‘{Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦‹ŸÅ8¦ˆ¡Ðž–—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨+¦ˆ¡‘X‘“¨«7’”¬’”¦”‘“Á’N£¨«
£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’H¦ˆ¡‘+¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏɗŠ¨JŽ\£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽ„‘œ'Η¤Ëτ‘ ½ œ ½ ’ˆ¡3ž–’H¦ˆ¡‘È¡—™Ë¡"§£Ž„—™£¨˜u‘È—™¨É˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦H£¨«Ñ¨‘‹¦9Ç
žzŽˆÏe˜‹£À£Å—™Â™—™¦ˆ—¤‘“’¦”«£“¬œ.•¨««‘‹§—™˜u‘“’ Ž\£¨Ë‘–FŽˆÁ ’ˆ—ŠÁeÀ¤‘À£ÂŠÁHÇ`¦”ÀÀ8‘‹Ž„’”¨£Â«—¤Ë—¤¦ˆ£Â£’„’ˆ—™’”¦ˆ£¨B¦ˆ’
r.¿–š@’ @¦”+À83žz‘‹ŽˆrÄÂ%¡—¤Ë¡Ç`‘“¨«'«‘“’”Ϧ”Àz ¢’‹Ÿž–¡—ŠÂ¤‘{¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï0™—™¨Ï+˜\¡£Ž„£˜u¦”‘‹Ž„—Š’”¦ˆ—™˜‹’_˜‹£¨§(£Ž„¬ÐÅB¬
Á£¨B¬Ž„«‘‹Ž„’zÃÁ£Ë¨—¤¦ˆÄ«‘_—™¨´¦”‘‹Ž„Á’¢)«‘“™£“¬Ÿ˜‹£À£˜‹—™¦5¬Ÿ|£¨«´‘‹Ž„ŽˆŽŽ„£¦”‘œ.šN¤¦ˆ¡ÄË¡n¦”‘“˜\¡¨Â¤Ë¬
˜u¨B¦ˆ—™¨Bģ™¤¬Ð£«§£¨˜u‘“’N¦ˆ¡‘H¤3ž‘“¨«0 ¦ˆ¡‘H¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬0’ˆÀ‘“˜u¦”Ž\ÄÁȟ¦ˆ¡‘{Ë£ÀÅ8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨Â¤3žkÇ`‘“¨«
£¨«0¡—¤Ë¡Ç`‘“¨«7’”¬’ˆ¦”‘“Á’–ž@—™Â™Â—™¨‘‹§—¤¦ˆ£Å™¬‘uӗ™’”¦–r£Ž@—Š¨¦”´¦ˆ¡‘XrĦˆÄŽˆ‘œ°@‘“¨˜u‘Ÿ8£¨¬Ð’”F¦5ž¢£Žˆ‘H’”¬’”¦”‘“Á
«‘“’ˆ—™Ë¨‘“«h¦”NrĨ˜u¦ˆ—™¨{žz‘“™£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’²’„Ę„¡e£Nž–—™«‘Ž„£¨Ë‘z˜„¡£Ž\£˜u¦”‘‹Ž„—™’”¦ˆ—™˜‹’.Á{Ēˆ¦Ã£«£À¦²¦”N¦ˆ¡‘¢¨‘‹‘“«’
²—¤¦ˆ’¢‘“¨B§—¤Ž„¨Áe‘“¨B¦‹œ
äÙ¡‘“¨Ð¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏС‘‹¦”‘‹Ž„Ë‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬Ð˜u¨B§Â¤§‘“’@ž–—¤¦ˆ¡È¦ˆ¡‘®Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦–˜uÁÁhĨ—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨ÐÁe«‘“Ÿ
£e˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨È’”ÄŽ„˜u‘®—™’zÀ8¦”‘“¨B¦ˆ—™£Â™Â¤¬n˜u¨JŽ„¨¦”‘“«Èž@—¤¦ˆ¡+£Hž–—™«‘NŽ„£¨Ë‘›ÃÀ£¦ˆ¡È˜„¡£Ž„£˜u¦”‘‹Ž„—™’”¦ˆ—Š˜‹’
¦”1‘“£˜\¡ØŽˆ‘“˜u‘“—™§‘‹Ž“Ÿ¢‘œ ˜¤Ÿ¢«—×Ž„‘“¨¦«‘“Š£“¬’‹ŸzŠ—™¨Ï"Ž\£¦”‘“’‹Ÿz£¨«ÊÀ£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦+¤’ˆ’ˆ‘“’‹œS z¨’”‘“ñđ“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬Ÿz¦ˆ¡£¦
’”ÄŽ\˜u‘1˜‹£¨¨¦È‘“£’ˆ—™Â™¬ØÁe«Ä™£¦”‘—¤¦ˆ’È«£¦ˆ£Ê’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á —™¨ó£ÊĨ—™JŽ„Á r£’ˆ¡—¤¨Ù¦”ÊÅ8‘“’”¦ÈÁ£¦ˆ˜„¡ ¦ˆ¡‘
Žˆ‘“’”ÄŽ„˜u‘˜u¨’ˆ¦”Ž„£—™¨B¦ˆ’)—™¨®¦ˆ¡‘¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï|œÎŽ‘uÓ£ÁÀ¤‘Ÿ—¤¦ˆ¡‘’”ÄŽ„˜u‘’”‘“¨«’,£¦Ã¦ˆ¡‘Áe’ˆ¦)˜u¨’”¦”Ž\£—™¨‘“«
ŗ¤¦XŽ„£¦”‘´£Áe¨Ë0£Â™Â.À£¦ˆ¡’®¦”'£Â™Â Ž„‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž„’‹Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘“¨¾Á£¨¬1¡—¤Ë¡Ç`Å£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡'Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž\’X‘uÓÀ8‘‹Ž„—¤‘“¨˜u‘
À8‘‹ŽˆFŽ„Á£¨˜u‘HÅ8‘“¤3žÕ¦ˆ¡‘¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏûü’X˜‹£À£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦5¬Ÿž@¡‘‹Žˆ‘“£’›—¤¦ˆ¡‘’”ÄŽ„˜u‘’ˆ‘“¨«’›£¦›¦ˆ¡‘Á£(ӗ™ÁhÄÁ
À8’ˆ’ˆ—¤Å|¤‘Xŗ™¦9Ç`Ž„£¦”‘Ÿ,¦ˆ¡‘“¨Â¤žÇ`Å£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡7À£¦ˆ¡’_Å8‘“˜uÁe‘˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦”‘“«¾£¨«'Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž„’®Å‘“¡—™¨«Ð¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘
˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦”‘“«ÊŠ—™¨Ï’X’ˆÄî8‘‹Ž“œ'š ’”ÄŽ„˜u‘+˜‹£¨¨¦e’ˆ—™ÁÀ¤¬'¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÁ—™¦{£'’”¦”Žˆ‘“£Á £¦h£Ä¨—¤JŽ\Á֎„£¦”‘È£¨«
’ˆ—™ÁhĤ¦ˆ£¨‘‹Ä’ˆÂ¤¬’„£¦ˆ—™’”F¬´¦ˆ¡‘{˜u¨÷—™˜u¦ˆ—™¨ËhŽ„‘“ñBė™Žˆ‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’¢£¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘‹Ä’@’”‘‹¦kŽˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž\’‹œ
©ÐŽ„‘‹3§‘‹Ž“Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘kž@—™«‘§£Ž„—™£¦ˆ—¤¨´—™¨˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ ˜‹£À£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦ˆ—¤‘“’ FŽ\£¨Ë—™¨Ë›FŽˆÁ ‘uÓ¦”Žˆ‘“Áe‘“™¬HŠ—™Á—¤¦”‘“«
«‘‹§—™˜u‘“’’ˆÄ˜\¡È£’k.¿–š@’‹ŸÀ|£Ë‘‹Ž„’k£¨«+˜u‘“™Â8À¡¨‘“’z¦”eÀž‘‹Ž„FÄÂ8«‘“’ˆÏB¦”ÀØù9žzŽˆÏn¡Ž„’”‘“’ˆú zÁ£Ï‘“’k—¤¦
«—¤Ò´˜‹Ä¤¦FŽ_£n’ˆ—™¨Ë¤‘X’”ÄŽ\˜u‘{¦”+£«£À¦_—¤¦ˆ’–«£¦ˆ£n’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Áͦ”´Å8‘“’”¦N’ˆÄ—¤¦k¦ˆ¡‘h¨‘‹‘“«’–.£ÂŠÂ,Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž\’‹œ
šN¤¦ˆ¡ÄË¡7¦ˆ¡‘h™3žÇ`‘“¨«'«‘‹§—™˜u‘“’@ž–—™Â™Â,¨´«ÄŦkˑ‹¦›ÁeŽˆ‘XÀ8ž‘‹ŽˆrÄÂ)—™¨Ð¦ˆ¡‘hrĦˆÄŽˆ‘Ÿ|¦ˆ¡‘h¡—¤Ë¡Ç`‘“¨«
Á£˜\¡—™¨‘“’z¦”{ž–—ŠÂ™Â£«§£¨˜u‘_—™¨´¦”‘“˜„¡¨Â™Ë¬´£¨«+˜‹£À£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦ˆ—¤‘“’‹ŸB£¨«n¦ˆ¡‘@Ë£À+Å8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨+¦ˆ¡‘N¦5žzež–—™Â™Â
À8‘‹Ž„’ˆ—™’ˆ¦‹œ)šN¨¬HŎˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨ËX£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘kž–—™ÂŠÂ—Š¨‘‹§—™¦ˆ£Å¤¬{¡£“§‘–¦”{«‘“£Âž–—™¦ˆ¡H¦ˆ¡—™’²‘uÓ¦”Žˆ‘“Áe‘–«‘‹ËŽˆ‘‹‘
²¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬œ
š@™¦ˆ¡ÄË¡É™£“¬‘‹Žˆ‘“«ÊÁ‘“«—™£'’”¦”Žˆ‘“£Á’ ½“õ Ÿ ½ Ÿ õ Ÿ
¡£3§‘ȏJ¦”‘“¨ÑÅ8‘‹‘“¨¾ÀŽˆÀ8’”‘“«Ñ£’
£¨1‘“¨«Ç`¦”Ç`‘“¨«"’ˆÂ™Ä¦ˆ—¤¨FŽ{¡‘‹¦”‘‹Ž„Ë‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬1—Š¨¦ˆ¡‘˜u¨B¦”‘uÓ¦hÁ{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦‹Ÿ%¦ˆ¡—™’®£ÀÀŽ„£˜„¡"—Š’®¨¦
’ˆÄÒ´˜‹—¤‘“¨¦‹œóÆ9¨:¦ˆ¡—Š’£ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡Ÿk£"’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘7‘“¨˜u«‘“’n—¤¦ˆ’´«£¦ˆ£"—™¨B¦”¾£¾¨BÄÁXÅ8‘‹Ž®Â™£3¬‘‹Ž„’‹Ÿ‘“£˜\¡S
ž–¡—Š˜„¡e—™’²¦”Ž\£¨’ˆÁ—¤¦”¦”‘“«3§‘‹Ž¢£®’”‘‹À£Ž„£¦”‘NÁ{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦²ËŽˆÄÀ,œÃ¿N‘“’”À|—¤¦”‘–—¤¦ˆ’ £¦”¦”Ž\£˜u¦ˆ—¤§‘“¨‘“’ˆ’‹Ÿ‘“¨«Ç`¦”Ç`‘“¨«
c
­e
,c
Ue
Ò
N
Q K
aQ
…P QCÓ
N
source
Low-end
PDAs
100Mb/s
28.8Kb/s
b/s
128
s
b/
1M
Kb
/s
10M
High-end
desktop
machines
System Characteristic
Low-end
High-end
Machine
Hand-held PDA
High-end desktop machine
CPU speed
16 MHz
750 MHz
Screen resolution
160x160 2-bit grayscale
1600x1200 24-bit true-color
Memory capacity
2MB physical
64KB address space
512MB physical
4GB address space
Network bandwidth
28.8Kb/s modem
100Mb/s ethernet
Network latency
200-400ms wireless
1ms ethernet
Η¤Ëψ‘ ½ œ ½ Ìk•.¨«Ç5˜‹ÂŠ—¤‘“¨¦@£¨« @‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ0°@‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬œ –+’ˆ—™¨Ë™‘®«£¦ˆ£´’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á FŽˆÁ ¦ˆ¡‘{’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘
˜‹£¨7’„£¦ˆ—™’”F¬´¦ˆ¡‘›‘“¨B¦ˆ—¤Žˆ‘›Ž\£¨Ë‘®²˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦k«‘‹§—™˜u‘“’k£¨«È¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï’@ž–—¤¦ˆ¡—Š¨¦ˆ¡‘{’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨,œ
†H
©H
™Â £3¬‘‹Ž„—™¨Ë+—™’N¨¦N’„ÄҘ‹—¤‘“¨B¦@¦”È£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’@¦ˆ¡‘{‘uÓ¦”Žˆ‘“Áe‘HFŽ„Á’@.¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬'¦ˆ¡£¦›˜‹£¨'‘uӗ™’ˆ¦N—™¨'£
Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’”¦–’”‘“’ˆ’„—¤¨œí–¡‘X£«£À¦ˆ£¦ˆ—™¨Ðˎ„£¨Ä™£Ž„—™¦5¬+—™’¨Ð¦ˆ¡‘®Ž„«‘‹Ž@£’ˆ—™¨Ë¤‘®«£¦ˆ£™£“¬‘‹Ž3Ÿž–¡—Š˜„¡
—™’ ¨¦’ˆÄÒ´˜‹—¤‘“¨¦²¦”{‘“¨˜uÁeÀ£’„’ ¦ˆ¡‘@‘uÓ¦”‘“¨B¦.¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬¦ˆ¡£¦—™’²À8’ˆ’„—¤Å¤‘¢ž–—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨h¦ˆ¡‘@’”‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨œ
©7Žˆ‘‹3§‘‹Ž“ŸJŽ£H’”ÄŽ„˜u‘N¦”e¡£“§‘›¦”H‘“¨˜u«‘_£¨È—™¨«‘‹À8‘“¨«‘“¨¦.Š£“¬‘‹Ž¦”e£˜‹˜uÁÁe«£¦”‘›‘“£˜„¡+)¦ˆ¡‘
rÄ™Â)Ž„£¨Ë‘H¡‘‹¦”‘‹Ž„Ë‘“¨‘‹Ä’®˜‹Â™—™‘“¨¦ˆ’›£¨«¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï’›À|£Žˆ¦ˆ—™˜‹—¤À£¦ˆ—Š¨Ë´—™¨'¦ˆ¡‘e’”‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨—™’_’ˆ—™ÁeÀ|¤¬Ð¨¦
F‘“£’ˆ—¤Å¤‘œ
±F²7³²7À
Á šº%
B5 µ´# · `š¹ÄÃN
+·#%
1
; 5
…Ý
2Þ
„Ü
%—¤Ï‘eÆ9 Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦‹Ÿ)Æ$ Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦®—™’›£ÈÅ8‘“’”¦›‘uî8Žˆ¦h’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘œ°@3žz‘‹§‘‹Ž“ŸÀŽˆ3§—™«—Š¨Ën¡—¤Ë¡‘‹Ž
¤‘‹§‘“ÂN’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’n’ˆÄ˜„¡ó£’´Žˆ‘“™—™£Å|—™Â™—¤¦2¬Ÿ¢˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—¤¨ó˜u¨¦”Ž„ÂN£¨«Ø÷žÍ˜u¨B¦”ŽˆÂNFŽnÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦´—™’n—™¨Ç
¡‘‹Žˆ‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬ÉÁeŽˆ‘Ы—¤Ò´˜‹Ä¤¦X¦ˆ¡£¨ÊJŽĨ—™˜‹£’”¦‹œÉÆ$¨Ñ¦ˆ¡‘ÐĨ—™˜‹£’”¦hžzŽ„™«ŸŽˆ‘“ñBė¤Žˆ‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’hJŽŽ„‘“™—™£Å¤‘Ÿ
’”‘“ñ𓨘u‘“«Ñ£¨«Ñ˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨Ç5˜u¨¦”Ž„Â™Â¤‘“«Ê«£¦ˆ£«‘“™—™§‘‹Žˆ¬1£Žˆ‘+F£—™Ž„¤¬Ë‘“¨‘‹Ž„£Â`Ÿ £¨«Ñí@ ¢Õ£««Ž„‘“’ˆ’”‘“’
M
O
¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘7Žˆ‘“ñBė¤Žˆ‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’eFŽÁe’”¦£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’‹œSÛ_¨Ê¦ˆ¡‘7¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž´¡£¨«Ÿ—™¨:¦ˆ¡‘7ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦«Á£—™¨Ÿ
«—×î8‘‹Žˆ‘“¨B¦£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’¢¡£“§‘{ž–—™«‘“¤¬´«—×î8‘‹Žˆ‘“¨¦¢Žˆ‘“ñė¤Ž„‘“Áe‘“¨¦ˆ’¢FŽkŽˆ‘“Š—™£Å—™Â™—™¦5¬ŸB˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—¤¨7Á£¨£Ë‘uÇ
Áe‘“¨B¦‹Ÿ£¨«n÷3žÚ˜u¨B¦”ŽˆÂœ.šN’¢£hŽˆ‘“’ˆÄ¤¦‹Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘_ÀŽ„Å¤‘“Á’z£Žˆ‘_F£ŽÁeŽ„‘_˜uÁÀ¤‘uÓ´£¨«+Áhʄ¡È¡£Ž„«‘‹Ž
¦”Ð£««Ž„‘“’ˆ’_—™¨'¦ˆ¡‘e˜u¨¦”‘uÓ¦®£+’ˆ—Š¨Ë¤‘hˑ“¨‘‹Ž„—™˜h‘“¨«Ç`¦”Ç`‘“¨«Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦_¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦NÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂœXª–‘uÇ
™—™£Å|¤‘Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦h£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’®£Žˆ‘+˜„¡£ÂŠÂ¤‘“¨Ë‘“«1¦”'ÀŽˆ§—Š«‘‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦H£¨«"’ˆ˜‹£ÂŠ£Å¤‘´Â™’ˆ’®Žˆ‘“˜u§‘‹Žˆ¬
‘“’”À8‘“˜‹—™£Â™Â™¬´—™¨È¦ˆ¡‘®F£˜u‘{¦ˆ¡‘®‘uÓ¦”Žˆ‘“Áe‘X˜‹Â™—™‘“¨¦–£¨«Ð¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏС‘‹¦”‘‹Ž„Ë‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬ÈÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦–—™¨+¦ˆ¡‘{Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž”Ç
¨‘‹¦‹œ Æ9¨È£««—™¦ˆ—¤¨Ÿ£Â¤¦ˆ¡ÄˡВ„˜„¡‘“Áe‘“’k‘uӗ™’ˆ¦¦”ÀŽˆ§—™«‘_íN ¢²Ç`FŽ„—¤‘“¨«Â¤¬e˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—¤¨0˜u¨¦”ŽˆÂ%—™¨+¦ˆ¡‘
ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦Ž„‘“£Â™Á ½ Ÿ ½ Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘X£ÀÀŽˆ£˜„¡‘“’@¡£“§‘{™—™Á—¤¦ˆ£¦ˆ—™¨’‹œ²ík¡‘‹¬´žŽˆÏ+¨Â™¬ž–—¤¦ˆ¡È’„—™¨Ë¤‘uÇ
’”ÄŽ\˜u‘{’”‘“’ˆ’„—¤¨’‹Ÿ£¨«7¨¨‘{’ˆ£¦ˆ—™’”r£˜u¦”Ž„—™Â¤¬È£˜‹˜uÁÁ«£¦”‘“’NÅ£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡È¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦2¬7£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’@¦ˆ¡‘
ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦k«—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨´¦”Žˆ‘‹‘œ
ÔÒ
IGN
J QgÓ
ªk‘“˜u‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬ŸÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’@’„Ę„¡0£’–Æ9 § Ÿ|kö›©0 ©0š_¥ Ÿ£¨«ö ÃۛS£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’ˆ—™¨Ë
¡ £3§‘H£¦”¦”‘“ÁÀ¦”‘“«¦”È£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’N’”Áe‘h.¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘h—Š’ˆ’ˆÄ‘“’‹œNªk‘“’”‘“£Ž\˜„¡‘‹Ž„’›¡£“§‘e£Â™’”nÀŽˆÀ8’”‘“«'˜„¡£¨Ë—™¨Ë
¦ˆ¡‘Ĩ«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨ËÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦›’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘eÁe«‘“Âי¦ˆ’”‘“¤ r•.ðNª–•¢¥¥
£¨«"¥—™ÁÀ¤‘h©0Ĥ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦ ½
¦”®Å8‘‹¦”¦”‘‹ŽÁ£¨£Ë‘@’”Á‘k8¦ˆ¡‘–£Å83§‘@ÀŽˆÅ¤‘“Á’‹œ)°@3žz‘‹§‘‹Ž“Ÿ¨¨‘k8¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ‘–’”Â™Ä¦ˆ—™¨’²£««Žˆ‘“’„’²¦ˆ¡‘
˜uŽ„Ę‹—Š£Â—™’ˆ’ˆÄ‘“’ ¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬ŸŽˆ‘“™—Š£Å—™Â™—¤¦2¬Ÿ£¨«˜u¨Ë‘“’ˆ¦ˆ—¤¨+˜u¨¦”ŽˆÂ`ŸBž–¡—™˜„¡eŽ„‘“Á£—™¨£{’”¦ˆÄÁ{Å™—™¨Ë
Ť˜ˆÏ{JŽ.¦ˆ¡‘k’ˆÄ˜‹˜u‘“’ˆ’8ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦ ’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘“’‹œ©7Žˆ‘‹§‘‹Ž“Ÿ£’.¨‘‹žÊÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’ £Žˆ‘k—Š¨§‘“¨B¦”‘“«e¦”›À£¦ˆ˜\¡
ÀŽˆÅ|¤‘“Á’®—™¨¡‘‹Žˆ‘“¨B¦®—™¨¦ˆ¡‘ÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦X’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘Á«‘“Â`Ÿ)—¤¦X¡£’®¦ˆ¡‘nĨ«‘“’ˆ—™Ž„£Å¤‘h‘u˜u¦hkÁ£Ï—™¨Ë
¦ˆ¡‘XĨ«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨Ëh¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏÈ™£3¬‘‹Ž@ÁeŽˆ‘{£¨«ÈÁeŽˆ‘X˜uÁÀ¤‘uÓ8œ
hN
„Î
9c
>@?"Å
ÒôO naÓ
©M
ÒRNCJ Ó
¸ÒRPGI Ó
oÒ Q
O Ó e
Æ£›u°ÈÇÉBœ›ÊCFEBKË ˜ÌKuÍ0°FIDŸCb°›užŠCF›u°F¥ÎÇÉ¥ƒ°JGÊEž¥ŠÏ`B@°E¥ÐKCb¥ÐÑÒ«ÔӝÓu°FBIDžÕ¤
š ’{«‘“’ˆ˜uŽ„—™Å‘“«"£Å§‘Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘Æ9Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦X’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘´Áe«‘“Â.—™’›¦”˜uÁeÀ¤‘uÓ¦”'ő´—™ÁeÀ¤‘uÇ
@
Áe‘“¨B¦”‘“«Ê’ˆ£¦ˆ—™’”r£˜u¦”Ž„—™Â™¬1‘“¨¦ˆ—™Žˆ‘“¤¬¾£’e£¨‘‹¦2žŽ„ϾÀŽ\—™Á—¤¦ˆ—¤§‘œÆ9¨É¦ˆ¡—™’h¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ—™’“Ÿ ž‘+¦ˆ¡Ä’e«—™’ˆ¦ˆ—™¨Ëė™’„¡
Å8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨n¦ˆ¡‘N¨¦ˆ—¤¨%Æ$ÑÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦z£’¢£{¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï™£“¬‘‹Ž¢ÀŽ\—™Á—¤¦ˆ—¤§‘@£¨«´ÁhĤ¦ˆ—¤Ç`À—Š¨¦ «£¦ˆ£h«‘“™—™§Ç
‘‹Žˆ¬X£’²£_¡—™Ë¡‘‹Ž”Ç5¤‘‹§‘“¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏh’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘œ²ª–£¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž¦ˆ¡£¨H£’ˆ’ˆÄÁe‘¢¦ˆ¡‘‘uӗ™’”¦”‘“¨˜u‘z£NˤÅ£ÂÁ{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦
ù”«—™£Â¤Ç`¦”¨‘ŸüúȞz‘h§—¤‘‹žÆ96Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦›£’›£¨‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦_ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂÅė™ÂŠ«—™¨ËeÅ™˜„Ï7¦ˆ¡£¦®¨‘‹‘“«¨¦›Å8‘
£“§£—™Â™£Å|¤‘H‘‹§‘‹Žˆ¬Bž@¡‘‹Žˆ‘œhä‘—™¨’”¦”‘“£«’ˆÄËˑ“’”¦›¦ˆ¡£¦›ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦®«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬7—™’_£È’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘H¦ˆ¡£¦®—™’NÅ8‘“’”¦
ÀŽˆ§—Š«‘“«hÅB¬hÁe3§—™¨Ë®ÄÀH¦ˆ¡‘ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ’ˆ¦ˆ£˜ˆÏœ ík¡BĒ‹Ÿ—™¨’”¦”‘“£«H|ÀŽˆ§—™«—™¨Ë@¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏe™£“¬‘‹Ž Æ91ÁhÄÂ×Ç
¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦‹Ÿžz‘NÁe§‘@¦ˆ¡‘–ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ë®rĨ˜u¦ˆ—™¨£Â™—¤¦2¬{FŽˆÁ ¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏeŽˆÄ¦”‘‹Ž\’—™¨B¦”X¡—™Ë¡‘‹Ž£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨
™£3¬‘‹Ž´˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œØík¡—™’H¨¦ˆ—¤¨ÊÈù”£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“ÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦ˆú¡£’eŽˆ‘“˜u‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬Ñˑ“¨‘‹Ž„£¦”‘“«Ù£
ˎˆ‘“£¦X«‘“£Âz—™¨B¦”‘‹Žˆ‘“’”¦›Å8¦ˆ¡ž–—™¦ˆ¡—™¨0¦ˆ¡‘eŽˆ‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜\¡1˜uÁÁhĨ—¤¦2¬ Ÿ
£¨«—™¨'¦ˆ¡‘˜uÁÁe‘‹Ž\˜‹—™£Â
žzŽ„™« ½ Ÿ õ œ
Û_¨‘®À8’ˆ’„—¤Å¤‘®’”ÂŠÄ¦ˆ—¤¨Ð—™’–¦”nÁ—¤ËŽ„£¦”‘X¦ˆ¡‘hÁhĤ¦ˆ—×Ç`À8—™¨B¦«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬nrĨ˜u¦ˆ—™¨£Â™—¤¦2¬n‘“¨B¦ˆ—¤Žˆ‘“™¬
¦”7¦ˆ¡‘‘“¨«Ç5˜‹Â™—™‘“¨¦ˆ’X¦ˆ¡£¦XÀ£Ž„¦ˆ—™˜‹—¤À£¦”‘—™¨1¦ˆ¡‘´ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦®’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨"ž–—¤¦ˆ¡Ä¦®£¨¬1’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦_JŽˆÁ ¦ˆ¡‘
¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏ Ÿ Ÿ õ œz¥Ä˜\¡È’”¬’ˆ¦”‘“Á’ÅėŠÂ™«´£¨+¨Ç`¦ˆ¡‘uÇ`÷¬+«¬¨£Á—™˜_«—™’”¦”Ž\—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨¦”Žˆ‘‹‘®˜u¨’ˆ—Š’”¦ˆ—™¨Ë
@Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦H˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’h£˜uŽ„’ˆ’e¦ˆ¡‘+‘“¨«Ç5˜‹ÂŠ—¤‘“¨¦ˆ’{À£Žˆ¦ˆ—Š˜‹—¤À£¦ˆ—™¨Ë'—™¨É¦ˆ¡‘È’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—™¨œ°–ž‘‹§‘‹Ž“Ÿ¢’ˆÄ˜\¡
£¨"£ÀÀŽˆ£˜„¡¾—™¨‘‹§—¤¦ˆ£Å¤¬'’ˆÄî8‘‹Ž„’®FŽˆÁ ’„˜‹£Â™£Å—™Â™—™¦5¬˜u¨˜u‘‹Ž„¨’{’ˆ—™¨˜u‘eÅė™Â™«—™¨Ë´£7«—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨0¦”Žˆ‘‹‘
£«£À¦ˆ—™§‘“¤¬£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’H£7™£Ž„Ë‘¨BÄÁXÅ8‘‹ŽXk˜‹ÂŠ—¤‘“¨¦ˆ’XF£’ˆ¦X‘“¨Äˡɗ™’®£0«—¤Ò˜‹Ä¤¦›ÀŽˆÅ™‘“Á £¨«"˜‹£¨¨¦
’ˆ˜‹£Â¤‘Xő‹¬¨«È£eJ‘‹ž ¦ˆ¡Ä’ˆ£¨«7˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œ
í%@’ˆ˜‹£Â¤‘.£¨›Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦,Ŏ„£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ëk’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘ ¦”k¦”Ž„Ä™¬@™£ŽˆË‘£Ä«—¤‘“¨˜u‘“’“Ÿ3žz‘ ž–—™Â™Â—™¨‘‹§—¤¦ˆ£Å|¤¬
Ò JUP
]Ò J
]Ò JUP
P Ó
NGK
hN aÓ
7NGK Ó
n
¨‘‹‘“«h’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦%JŽˆÁ ¦ˆ¡‘¢¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏX—Š¨JŽ\£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽ„‘œ%°–ž‘‹§‘‹Ž3Ÿ—™¨’”¦”‘“£«{Žˆ‘“™¬—™¨Ëk¨X¦ˆ¡‘¦”Ž„£«—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£Â
£ÀÀŽ„£˜„¡S®—™¨¦”‘‹ËŽ\£¦ˆ—™¨Ë¾’„Ę„¡S’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦—™¨B¦”"¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï:ŽˆÄ¦”‘‹Ž„’“Ÿzžz‘£«§˜‹£¦”‘'ÅėŠÂ™«—™¨ËÁhĤ¦ˆ—×Ç
À8—™¨B¦–«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬n£’N£¨7—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘®’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘X¦ˆ¡£¦N¤‘‹§‘‹Ž„£Ë‘“’_’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦FŽˆÁ ’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘‹Ë—™˜‹£Â™Â™¬nÀ|™£˜u‘“«
£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨¦ˆ’“œÃík¡‘“’”‘—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘ ˜uÁÀ¨‘“¨¦ˆ’)Žˆ‘“¤¬_¨®žz‘“™Â×Ç5Ĩ«‘‹Ž„’”¦”«®£¨«
ŽˆÅĒ”¦ ßìå„Ü(áuà ¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦®ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’h£¨«"˜uÄÀ|¤‘¦ˆ¡‘“Á➖—¤¦ˆ¡"Æ$ Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦®FŽh‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦{ÁhĤ¦ˆ—×Ç
À8—™¨B¦.«£¦ˆ£X«‘“™—¤§‘‹Žˆ¬œ ©7Žˆ‘‹3§‘‹Ž“Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘@—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘k˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’ÀŽˆ3§—™«‘k£h˜u¨B§‘“¨—¤‘“¨B¦.À8—™¨B¦ ¦”
‘“Á{ő“«7£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜‹’k—Š¨¦”¦ˆ¡‘®«—™’”¦”Ž„—™ÅĦˆ—¤¨´ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂœ
í%"¦ˆ¡—™’‘“¨«Ÿ¢ž‘ÐÀŽˆÀ8’”‘7£1¦2žFÂ™«Ù’”Â™Ä¦ˆ—™¨ÊJŽ´Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦n«—™’”¦”Ž\—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨,Ì
½ @£¨£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Âי¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘®¦”+ÀŽˆ§—™«‘X¦ˆ¡‘hŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ë´£¨«'FŽˆžz£Ž\«—™¨Ën’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’‹Ÿ£¨«
õ 8£k˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯“£Å™‘²¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦8FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏ_¨›¦”À®¦ˆ¡—™’—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘戡£¦%™‘‹§‘‹Ž„£Ë‘“’)£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç
«‘‹ô¨‘“«n’ˆ‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—Š˜‹’¢¦”e¦ˆÄ¨‘_¦ˆ¡‘_¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦¢ÀŽ„¦”˜uÂœÛ›ÄŽ£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘®—™’zˎˆÄ¨«‘“«+—™¨+£h¡B¬ÅŽ„—™«
˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Áe«‘“¦ˆ¡£¦›À£Žˆ¦ˆ—¤¦ˆ—™¨’_£È¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘‹Ä’{’”‘‹¦›¢’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨À|£Žˆ¦ˆ—™˜‹—¤À£¨B¦ˆ’_—™¨B¦”Ð«—™’9Ç
Ԕ—™¨¦ Üà`ÜÐÝæ9ê éá œ7•.£˜\¡¾«£¦ˆ£7ˎˆÄÀ¾—™’{£¨"—™¨«‘‹À‘“¨«‘“¨¦›Â¤˜‹£Â™Â¤¬’ˆ˜uÀ8‘“«"Æ$ Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦®Ž„‘‹Ë—¤¨
˜u¨’ˆ—Š’”¦ˆ—™¨ËH²£H¦”À8Â¤Ë—™˜‹£Â™Â¤¬n˜uÇ5¤˜‹£¦”‘“«7ˎˆÄÀЏ)À|£Žˆ¦ˆ—™˜‹—¤À£¨B¦ˆ’‹œ •.§‘‹Žˆ¬È«£¦ˆ£eˎˆÄÀЗŠ’k’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“«
Ŭɣ1’ˆ¦”Ž„£¦”‘‹Ë—™˜‹£Â™Â¤¬Ñ¤˜‹£¦”‘“«Ø¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ïѣˑ“¨B¦‹œSšÍ˜uÂ™Â¤‘“˜u¦ˆ—™¨ÊN¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏʣˑ“¨¦ˆ’n˜uÂ™Â™£Å8Ž„£¦ˆ—¤§‘“™¬
ÀŽˆ§—Š«‘“’H¦ˆ¡‘7ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘ȐJŽ´£’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨,œS ¢Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’e¤˜‹£¦”‘7£1¨‘“£ŽˆÅ¬Ñ£Ë‘“¨¦n£¨«Ñ¦ˆ£ÀS—™¨B¦”
¦ˆ¡‘ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦®’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨§—™£+¦ˆ¡£¦®£Ë‘“¨B¦‹œ´š@ˑ“¨B¦ˆ’®ŽˆË£¨—™¯‹‘e¦ˆ¡‘“Á’”‘“¤§‘“’{—™¨B¦”Ð£¨3§‘‹Ž„Š£“¬¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ
–Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦{˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’H£¨«ÉÅėŠÂ™««£¦ˆ£«—™’”¦”Ž\—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨¦”Ž„‘‹‘“’H¨¾¦”Àяk¦ˆ¡—™’X§‘‹Ž„™£3¬¾’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ
ík¡‘´£Ë‘“¨¦ˆ’H£Žˆ‘n£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5£“ž¢£Žˆ‘´£¨«"Ē”‘n«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Â¤‘“«"Ϩ3ž–¤‘“«Ë‘k£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨1’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜‹’{¦”
£«£À¦h¦”¦ˆ¡‘+¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦2¬¾˜u¨’ˆ¦”Ž„£—™¨B¦ˆ’{ž@—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨¦ˆ¡‘n’”‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨œík¡—™’{£Â™Â¤ž–’X¦ˆ¡‘n—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘
¦”+£«£À¦_£´’”ÄŽ„˜u‘ûü’_«£¦ˆ£´’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á͞–—¤¦ˆ¡0ô¨‘uÇ`ˎ„£—™¨‘“«7˜u¨B¦”ŽˆÂ攏nô¦–¦ˆ¡‘H¨‘‹‘“«’@ ¦ˆ¡‘h§(£Ž\—¤‘‹¦5¬Ð
‘“¨«Ç5˜‹ÂŠ—¤‘“¨¦ˆ’£¨«n¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’—™¨¦ˆ¡‘_’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨,œ)䑛˜‹£Â™Â¦ˆ¡—™’.˜uÁÁ{Ĩ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Á«‘“ áuå\Üàà5Þuæ”å„Ü(áuàqÖ £¨«
¦ˆ¡‘X¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏȣˑ“¨¦ˆ’@¦ˆ¡£¦–£Žˆ‘®˜u‘“¨B¦”Ž„£Â%¦”¦ˆ¡—™’Áe«‘“²ç å„Üàà5ދæè²Ü(áuà%é|æ9ê3ë®ì`ÞDØ
á × ç èë®\á Ù Ú œ
Η¤Ëψ‘ ½ œ õ Áe¦ˆ—¤§£¦”‘“’H¦ˆ¡—™’h£ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡ÑÅB¬"—ŠÂ™Â™Ä’”¦”Ž\£¦ˆ—™¨ËЦˆ¡‘+˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’Hk¦ˆ¡‘È£Ž„˜\¡—×Ç
¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘n£¨«1¦ˆ¡‘“—¤ŽXĒ”‘e¦”0ÀŽˆ§—™«‘e‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦XŎˆ£«˜‹£’”¦{«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨7¦”'£Ð¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘‹Ä’hŽ„£¨Ë‘
›˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦”‘“«Ø¦”"¦ˆ¡‘7Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦§—™££§£Ž„—¤‘‹¦2¬Ñ_¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’´£’«‘‹À|—™˜u¦”‘“«:—™¨ÊΗ¤Ëτ‘ ½ œ ½ œ
¥ zð_’¢˜uÂ™Â™£Å8Ž„£¦”‘_ž–—¤¦ˆ¡n‘“£˜\¡È¦ˆ¡‘‹Žk¦”eÀŽ„3§—™«‘_£¨È£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5£“ž¢£Žˆ‘›«—™’”¦”Ž\—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘_¦ˆ¡£¦
£«£À¦ˆ’®¦ˆ¡‘’”ÄŽ„˜u‘ûü’{«£¦ˆ£È’”¦”Žˆ‘“£ÁâĒˆ—™¨Ën«‘‹¦ˆ£—ŠÂ¤‘“«Ï¨3ž–¤‘“«Ë‘ez£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’”‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—™˜‹’“œH햡—™’‹Ÿ
FŽ‘uÓ£ÁeÀ¤‘Ÿ£Â™Â¤ž–’z¤˜‹£Â|¡—¤Ë¡´Å£¨«ž@—™«¦ˆ¡HŽˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž\’¦”H˜u¨B¦ˆ—™¨Bđ@Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—™§—™¨ËX«£¦ˆ£h£¦z£h¡—¤Ë¡Ž„£¦”‘
FŽˆÁ ¦ˆ¡‘®’”ÄŽ„˜u‘Ÿž–¡—ŠÂ¤‘›«£¦ˆ£’”‘“¨B¦k¦”Žˆ‘“Á¦”‘®Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž„’@—™’˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨Ç5˜u¨¦”Ž„Â™Â¤‘“«ÐŬn¦ˆ¡‘h¥ zð_’‹œ
ík¡‘’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦e£Ž„˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘nŽˆ‘“™—¤‘“’X¨"¦ˆ¡Žˆ‘‹‘Ï‘‹¬1˜u¨˜u‘‹À¦ˆ’‹œ0Η¤Ž„’ˆ¦‹Ÿ)¦”Á—¤¦ˆ—¤Ë£¦”‘´¦ˆ¡‘
¡£Ž„«¾Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦®ÀŽˆÅ¤‘“Á’{’ˆÄ˜\¡"£’{Å£¨«ž–—Š«¦ˆ¡£Â™Â¤˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ÿ²£««Ž„‘“’ˆ’X£’ˆ’„—¤Ë¨Áe‘“¨B¦‹ŸÃ—Š¨¦”‘‹Ž”Ç5«Á£—™¨
ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—Š¨ËŸ£¨«'’„˜‹£Â™£Å¤‘H¤’ˆ’NŽˆ‘“˜u§‘‹Žˆ¬Ÿ,žz‘hÀ|£Žˆ¦ˆ—¤¦ˆ—¤¨0¦ˆ¡‘H™£ŽˆË‘Hž–—™«‘uÇ5£Ž„‘“£´¡‘‹¦”‘‹Ž„Ë‘“¨‘‹Ä’®’”‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨
—™¨B¦”ÈÁ£¨¬'’ˆÁ£Â™Â™‘‹Ž_£¨«'’„—™ÁeÀ¤‘‹Ž_¡ÁeË‘“¨‘‹Ä’®«£¦ˆ£+ˎˆÄÀ’_£¨«ÀŽˆ§—™«‘h£¨ Ü\éé ÿ ìå„Üàrìrêß 2ÿ Þ Þ ÿ
ÿ àrìå„Ü(áuà ’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘´Å¬"¤‘‹§‘‹Ž\£Ë—™¨Ë—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘’ˆÄÀÀŽ„¦X—™¨¾¦ˆ¡‘´FŽ„Á N¥ ¢ðN’‹œík¡—Š’X«—¤§—™«‘uÇ
£¨«Ç5˜u¨ñBđ‹ŽH£ÀÀŽ„£˜„¡¾‘u˜u¦ˆ—¤§‘“™¬"«‘“˜uÄÀ™‘“’®‘“£˜„¡Ñ«£¦ˆ£0ˎˆÄÀ¾JŽ„Á ¦ˆ¡‘´§(£Ë£Ž\—¤‘“’{£’„’”˜‹—Š£¦”‘“«
ž–—¤¦ˆ¡7¦ˆ¡‘XŽ„‘“’”¦@²¦ˆ¡‘h’”‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨ÐÀ|£Žˆ¦ˆ—™˜‹—¤À£¨B¦ˆ’‹œ@¥‘“˜u¨«Ÿ£’_«£¦ˆ£´÷ž–’–¦ˆ¡ŽˆÄË¡7£¨¥ zðhŸ¦ˆ¡‘e¥ ¢ð
c
e
c
e
«¯
ª
Û"ÜJS+YQTY3ZTe‡m3lTj nqn7ÝOhlTj mTnÌU^V{Þ5] ZZT]HaJY"X z ZT]eߋ+ZTUW]Z{ab] ZT‘Þ&y@à{[QTP#[VT[ eÐyY3Q{[…r~á’Wâ âHã–]Pä[DX.Y"…WU^‚Y3Zy0w7Þd[ VYHXeD]0X+Y"…
z ]ZÕecd…„QTU | [VQ | ]eDec+PdU | [QTU^] P`~
å3N7Pæ[PæYH[ZT…WUWY3ZUWP | [ZTP#[QTUW] PË] z QTS+U^VDab] ZT‘5_V | [QQTYOZ | [ VQ‹+ZT]Hç.UWY"VDaJY3ZTY | […W…^Y"Xæà{Y"…WU^[ Þ+…WYvèc+…„QTU | [ VQ@‹+ZT] éŠUWY"V@] Z
àŠèéŠV"~
P
Low-end
PDAs
source
28.8Kb/s
un
con icast
nec
tion
ê\Të"ì
êT\ëH"ì
a st
unic tion
ec
conn
Mb
10
êT\ëH"ì
100Mb/s
/s
êTë"Hì
êTë"Hì
Kb/s
128
1M
b/
s
êT\ëH"ì
High-end
desktop
machines
multicast
data group
multicast
data group
Î —¤Ëψ‘ ½ œ õ ̴햡‘´’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘Ì´š–ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5™‘‹§‘“Â.—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘´ÀŽˆ“Ó—¤‘“’ `¥ zð_’
FŽ„Á £¨È3§‘‹Ž\™£“¬Ð¨‘‹¦2žŽ„ÏnÄ¨—Š˜‹£’”¦—™¨¦”‘‹Ž\˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’k¦”eJ‘‹‘“«ÈŎˆ£«˜‹£’”¦–’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á’¦”£e¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆÇ
ˑ“¨‘‹Ä’_’”‘‹¦@.˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œ@ ¢ÂŠ—¤‘“¨¦ˆ’@˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦”‘hž–—¤¦ˆ¡¥ zð_’k‘“—¤¦ˆ¡‘‹ŽN§—™£Â¤˜‹£Â™Â¤¬È’ˆ˜uÀ8‘“«0Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦
ˎˆÄÀ|’Žk§—™£eĨ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦‹œ
yc
­e
Ä ’”‘“’X£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“ÂÃϨ3ž–¤‘“«Ë‘e¦”7£Â¤¦”‘‹Ž®¦ˆ¡‘˜u¨B¦”‘“¨B¦Xz¦ˆ¡‘«£¦ˆ£Ð«¬¨£Á—Š˜‹£Â™Â¤¬ÐŽ®¦”0£«£À¦
¦ˆ¡‘NŽ„£¦”‘®£¨«´Ž„«‘‹Ž„—Š¨ËXÃ«£¦ˆ£hÅÔ9‘“˜u¦ˆ’“œ ík¡‘®¥ zð £Â™Â™3ž–’JŽ¢¦ˆ¡‘›¨¦ˆ—™¨´ á‹Þ Üß|àrìråhàræ”Üßá`éêæDà
£’ÀÀ’ˆ‘“«:¦”"Å|—¤¦9Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Âk«£¦ˆ£"¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦‹Ÿz¦ˆ¡£¦n—™’e¦ˆ¡‘0¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦e®—™¨JŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨ÑŽ„£¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž´¦ˆ¡£¨
¦ˆ¡£¦Ã¦ˆ¡‘_Žˆ‘‹ÀŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“¨¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨Ð%¦ˆ¡‘®—™¨JŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨œÆ$¨n¦ˆ¡—Š’zÁ£¨¨‘‹Žžz‘®Â™—¤F¦¦ˆ¡‘›˜u¨’ˆ¦”Ž„£—™¨B¦¦ˆ¡£¦k£Â™Â
Žˆ‘“˜u‘“—¤§‘‹Ž\’£«§(£¨˜u‘®Ä¨—¤FŽ„Á¤¬Hž–—™¦ˆ¡´£e’”‘“¨«‘‹Ž“ûü’¢«£¦ˆ£H’”¦”Žˆ‘“£Á ‘“£˜\¡ÐŽˆ‘“˜u‘“—™§‘‹Žk«‘‹ô¨‘“’¢—¤¦ˆ’z3ž@¨È¤‘‹§‘“Â
kŽˆ‘“Š—™£Å—™Â™—™¦5¬7FŽh¦ˆ¡‘n’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á £¨«¾«‘“˜‹—™«‘“’h¡3žã£¨«¾¦”0ž–¡£¦h«‘‹ËŽ„‘‹‘n—™¨«—¤§—™«Ä£Â«£¦ˆ£0ÅԔ‘“˜u¦ˆ’
Á—¤Ë¡B¦ Å8‘–¦”Ž\£¨’”FŽ„Áe‘“«£¨«n˜uÁeÀŽ„‘“’ˆ’”‘“«œ²Î—™¨£Â™Â™¬Ÿ¦”{’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦²¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘_’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜‹’‹ŸBž‘_¤‘‹§‘‹Ž„£Ë‘N¦ˆ¡‘
þ éé ÿ ìrå\Üàrìrêí
ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ,£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘Ÿ|ž–¡—™˜\¡È£ŽˆË𓒖¦ˆ¡£¦@£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨
ß %Þ Þ Jÿ î æ”Ü ìJßBÝ rš %Î
À8‘‹ŽˆFŽ„Á£¨˜u‘¢˜‹£¨hő¢’ˆÄÅ|’”¦ˆ£¨¦ˆ—Š£Â™Â¤¬_‘“¨¡£¨˜u‘“«hŬ®Žˆ‘‹÷‘“˜u¦ˆ—Š¨Ë_¦ˆ¡‘z£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨,ûü’)’”‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—™˜‹’—™¨B¦”_¦ˆ¡‘
«‘“’ˆ—™Ë¨›—¤¦ˆ’,¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏ_ÀŽ„¦”˜uÂœík¡—Š’£ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡®¦”kÀŽ„¦”˜uÂB«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨›Å8‘“¨‘‹ô¦ˆ’3§‘‹Ž„£ÂŠÂÀ8‘‹ŽˆFŽ„Á£¨˜u‘
’ˆ—™¨˜u‘›¦ˆ¡‘®£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨È—™’¢À¦ˆ—™Á—¤¯‹‘“«ÈFŽk¦ˆ¡‘®¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏУ¨«+§—™˜u‘X§‘‹Ž„’ˆ£œ
ª
‰²
¯
±F²7À²\±
ª
c 9M
…ebÒRI QGÓ
´ #%È-ȵ´#%Ð#,!›5Ðï·}·.
#,B
šò˜uÁÀ£Ž„—™’”¨1¢’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦hž–—¤¦ˆ¡Ë¤Å£Â Æ$ Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦®’”‘‹Žˆ§‘“’X¦”0¡—™Ë¡Â™—¤Ë¡B¦@¦ˆ¡‘£«Ç
§£¨¦ˆ£Ë‘“’_ ÄŽN£ÀÀŽˆ£˜„¡œNΗ¤Ž„’”¦‹Ÿ|ÅB¬ÐÁ—™ËŽ„£¦ˆ—™¨Ë´¦ˆ¡‘XŎ„£«˜‹£’”¦_«—™’”¦”Ž„—™ÅĦˆ—¤¨È’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘{¦”n¡—¤Ë¡‘‹Ž
™£3¬‘‹Ž„’‹Ÿ’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦ϑ‹‘‹À’H¦ˆ¡‘+Ĩ«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨Ë0¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ¾Á«‘“¢’ˆ—ŠÁeÀ¤‘n£¨«Ñ’”¦”Ž„£—¤Ë¡B¦”JŽ„žz£Ž„«,œ1ík¡‘
½
Q
Application
Scattercast Transport
Framework
Gossamer: Application Level
Multicast
The scattercast
architecture
Infrastructure Service Layer
IP Network Layer
Η¤Ëψ‘ ½ œ Ìzík¡‘›§£Ž„—¤Ä’˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’kÃ¦ˆ¡‘X’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ
LI
«—¤§—™«‘uÇ5£¨«Ç5˜u¨ñđ‹Ž¦ˆ£˜u¦ˆ—Š˜‹’Ã’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦–£Â™Â™3ž6Ēz¦”—™’”ÂŠ£¦”‘N¦ˆ¡‘®Ä’”‘_%Æ9:ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦¢¦”ežz‘“™Â×Ç
«‘‹ô¨‘“«®Â¤˜‹£Â™Â¤¬_’ˆ˜uÀ8‘“«X«£¦ˆ£ËŽ„ÄÀ’,¦ˆ¡‘‹Žˆ‘‹ÅB¬_‘“™—ŠÁ—™¨£¦ˆ—™¨ËzŽÃÁ—¤¦ˆ—¤Ë£¦ˆ—Š¨Ëk¦ˆ¡‘ ÀŽˆÅ¤‘“Á’£’„’”˜‹—Š£¦”‘“«
ž–—¤¦ˆ¡1ž–—™«‘uÇ5£Žˆ‘“£0Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦‹œ7¥‘“˜u¨«,Ÿ)Ŭ‘uÓÀ|™—™˜‹—¤¦ˆÂ¤¬'Ēˆ—™¨ËУÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“ £Ë‘“¨B¦ˆ’H—™¨1¦ˆ¡‘´¨‘‹¦9Ç
žzŽˆÏ|Ÿ’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’ˆ¦H£ÂŠ’”7£Â™Â¤ž–’®FŽ{£0’ˆ˜u‘“¨£Ž„—™Ðž–¡‘‹Žˆ‘+¥ zð_’®˜‹£¨¾Ä’”‘£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨1’”‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—™˜‹’X¦”
£«£À¦ˆ—™§‘“¤¬Áe«—¤J¬'¦ˆ¡‘n˜u¨¦”‘“¨B¦h—Š¨1Ž„«‘‹Ž{¦”0’ˆÄ—¤¦®¦ˆ¡‘n¨‘‹‘“«’®¦ˆ¡‘´˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œÈík¡—Š’›ÀŽˆÀ8‘‹Žˆ¦2¬'
’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’ˆ¦¢—Š’ §‘‹Žˆ¬Ēˆ‘‹FĦ”X¦ˆ£˜„Ϥ‘N¦ˆ¡‘N¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦2¬¦ˆ¡£¦À™£Ëđ“’Æ9¾ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦.£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’‹œ
ík¡—™Ž„«ŸÅė™ÂŠ«—™¨ËЦ”Ž\£¨’”À8Žˆ¦H¤‘‹§‘“’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’e’ˆÄ˜\¡Ê£’eŽˆ‘“™—Š£Å—™Â™—¤¦2¬£¨«Ê˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—¤¨Ø˜u¨¦”ŽˆÂ—Š’e’ˆ—™ÁHÇ
À™—™ô‘“«¾’„—™¨˜u‘È’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦n˜‹£¨:¤‘‹§‘‹Ž„£Ë‘Ȧˆ¡‘ÈŽˆÅĒ”¦ˆ¨‘“’ˆ’H–žz‘“™Â×Ç5Ĩ«‘‹Ž„’”¦”«ÉĨ—Š˜‹£’”¦HÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’
’ˆÄ˜\¡+£’í@ ¢ÉJŽ¢ž–—Š«‘uÇ5£Žˆ‘“£h˜uÁÁ{Ĩ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨n¦ˆ¡‘‹Žˆ‘‹Å¬´—Š¨¡‘‹Ž„—¤¦ˆ—Š¨Ë›¦ˆ¡‘NŽˆ‘“™—™£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦5¬e£¨«n˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨
Á£¨£Ë‘“Á‘“¨¦²Áe‘“˜\¡£¨—™’ˆÁ’%Åė™Â¤¦,—™¨B¦”NíN ¢Ãœ3䑢‘“™£Å8Ž„£¦”‘z¨{¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘z£«§(£¨B¦ˆ£Ë‘“’²—™¨h¥‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨ œ õ œ œ
š6À8¦”‘“¨B¦ˆ—™£ÂñB𓒔¦ˆ—¤¨nŽˆ‘‹Ë£Ž„«—Š¨Ëh’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦@—Š’¦ˆ¡‘®£ÀÀ£Žˆ‘“¨B¦’ˆ—™Á—™ÂŠ£Ž„—¤¦5¬eÃ—¤¦ˆ’z3§‘‹Ž„Š£“¬
£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘¦”@¦ˆ¡£¦%¦ˆ¡‘¢©7z¨‘Ÿž–¡—™˜„¡›Å|ė™Â™«’£¨{3§‘‹Ž\™£“¬X¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏX˜uÁeÀŽ\—™’”‘“«›Â¤˜‹£Â˜‹Â™Ä«’
%¨£¦ˆ—™§‘_ÁhĤ¦ˆ—Š˜‹£’”¦z˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤§—¤¦5¬—Š¨¦”‘‹Ž„˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦”‘“«+ÅB¬´Ä¨—™˜‹£’”¦¦ˆÄ¨¨‘“Š’‹œ.¥˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦‹Ÿ¡3žz‘‹§‘‹Ž“Ÿ—™’
rĨ«£Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£Â™Â¤¬n«—×î8‘‹Žˆ‘“¨B¦JŽˆÁ麗¡‘{©0¨‘{—™¨È¦ˆ¡£¦–—¤¦‘uÓÀ™—™˜‹—¤¦ˆÂ™¬—™¨˜uŽˆÀ8Ž„£¦”‘“’@£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â
—™¨B¦”‘“™™—¤Ë‘“¨˜u‘n—™¨B¦”'¦ˆ¡‘È«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨É@—™¦ˆ’{FŽˆž¢£Ž„«—™¨Ë0£¨«É¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦h£Â¤ËŽ\—¤¦ˆ¡Á’‹œ1©7Žˆ‘‹3§‘‹Ž3Ÿ¢£’hžz‘
’ˆ¡£ÂŠÂ’”‘‹‘{—™¨+¦ˆ¡‘®JÂŠÂ¤3ž–—Š¨Ë˜„¡£À¦”‘‹Ž„’‹Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘X3§‘‹Ž„™£3¬7’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘›ž–—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨È’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_—™’k«¬¨£Á—™˜›£¨«
’”‘“¤JÇ5˜u¨ôËτ£Å¤‘›£’kÀÀ’ˆ‘“«+¦”¦ˆ¡‘X’”¦ˆ£¦ˆ—Š˜®¡£¨«Ç5˜u¨ôËψ‘“«È’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘›Ã¦ˆ¡‘{©0z¨‘œ
š@™¦ˆ¡ÄË¡7’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦›«‘“’–ÀŽ„3§—™«‘X£´¨BÄÁ{Å8‘‹Ž– £«§£¨B¦ˆ£Ë‘“’@FŽN‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦–ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦
«‘“™—™§‘‹Žˆ¬Ÿ.¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ‘У«§(£¨B¦ˆ£Ë‘“’˜uÁ‘7£¦£ÀŽ„—™˜u‘œÑík¡‘È’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦n£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘З™¨B¦”Žˆ«Ä˜u‘“’H¨‘‹ž
˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’®—™¨B¦”+¦ˆ¡‘¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ `¥ zð_’ @¦ˆ¡£¦®£Žˆ‘eÀ8¦”‘“¨B¦ˆ—™£ÂÀ8—™¨B¦ˆ’@zr£—™Â™ÄŽˆ‘{¦ˆ¡£¦X˜‹£¨«—Š’”Ž„ÄÀ¦
¦ˆ¡‘7’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘œS©ÐŽ„‘‹3§‘‹ŽÈĨ™—™Ï‘nÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦ŽˆÄ¦”‘‹Ž„’“Ÿž–¡—™˜„¡Ñ¦2¬BÀ—Š˜‹£Â™Â¤¬"‘uӑ“˜‹Ä¦”‘0¦ˆ¡‘ÐŽˆÄ¦ˆ—Š¨Ë1£¨«
FŽˆžz£Ž\«—™¨Ë›£Â¤ËŽ„—™¦ˆ¡Á’ —™¨Hr£’”¦.’ˆÀ‘“˜‹—Š£Â™—¤¯‹‘“«e¡£Ž„«žz£Žˆ‘Ÿ¥ zð_’ £Žˆ‘–’”F¦5ž¢£Žˆ‘@‘“¨¦ˆ—¤¦ˆ—™‘“’²¦ˆ¡£¦˜‹£¨˗¤§‘
Ž„—™’ˆ‘N¦”n’ˆ˜‹£Â™£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦5¬´˜u¨˜u‘‹Ž„¨’‹œ.ä‘{¤Ïn£¦–¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘X—™’„’ˆÄ‘“’—™¨ÈÁeŽ„‘®«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Â,—™¨7¥‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨ œ õ œ œ
I
èc
­e
†I
±F²7À²7³
LI
RJ
µn# ¸·#% )Ð#%!® Ø
0
7Þ
í ¡‘k’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦zÁ«‘“JŽÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦˜uÁÁ{Ĩ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨‘“ÁXŎ\£˜u‘“’.£X«¬¨£Á—™˜¢£¨«÷‘uÓÇ
k
—¤Å™‘–£Ž„˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘_¦ˆ¡£¦¡—™¨Ë‘“’.¨+£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘–’„ÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦ FŽÁ{Ä™¦ˆ—×Ç`À8—™¨¦«—™’9Ç
½½
¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨œ%šN’ë‘‹À—™˜u¦”‘“«h—™¨XΗ¤Ëψ‘ ½ œ Ÿ¦ˆ¡—™’%£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘¢—Š’%˜uÁeÀ8’”‘“«h¦ˆ¡Žˆ‘‹‘¢˜uŽˆ‘˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹Ì
£¨'—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘›’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘{™£3¬‘‹Ž@¦ˆ¡£¦@¡’”¦ˆ’@¦ˆ¡£¦›¥ zð_’‹Ÿ£¨'£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â,ÁhĤ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’ˆ¦–’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘
¦ˆ¡£¦zÀŽˆ§—™«‘“’ ¦ˆ¡‘@ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ë{£¨«FŽˆž¢£Ž„«—™¨Ë®FĨ˜u¦ˆ—¤¨£Â™—™¦5¬H£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’z¦ˆ¡‘@’ˆ‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨Ÿ£¨«´£¨´£«£À¦ˆ£Å¤‘
¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦JŽ„£Á‘‹žŽˆÏn¦ˆ¡£¦–—Š¨˜‹Â™Ä«‘“’¢£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5’ˆ‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—Š˜‹’¢¦”¦ˆÄ¨‘›¦ˆ¡‘{«£¦ˆ£e¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦‹œ
LI
A&B
)Z1C:[#%1a/7Fg%4/71C3t\^35167!.Fg3–„:UŸ~3_1
í ¡‘hÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦®£’›—™¦_’ˆ¦ˆ£¨«’N¦”«£“¬«B‘“’›¨¦_¡£“§‘£¨B¬7Åė™Â¤¦9Ç5—™¨0’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦@JŽ®—™¨˜‹Â™Ä«—™¨Ë
k
£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç`ÀŽ„ËŽ„£ÁÁ£Å™‘_’ˆJ¦2žz£Žˆ‘h˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’–’ˆÄ˜\¡7£’_¥ zð_’k—™¨B¦”¦ˆ¡‘X¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ï+—Š¨JŽ\£’”¦”Ž„ĘDÇ
¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œk햡‘X˜‹ÄŽˆŽ„‘“¨¦@Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦N—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘®˜u¨’ˆ—™’ˆ¦ˆ’–Áe’”¦ˆÂ™¬È²ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ë˜uÁÀ¨‘“¨¦ˆ’N£¨«'’”Áe‘
¡—¤Ë¡‘‹ŽN¤‘‹§‘“Â’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘“’_’ˆÄ˜„¡'£’›¿ ›¥Ÿ‘uÇ5Á£—™Â’”‘‹Žˆ§‘‹Ž\’‹Ÿ£¨«'ž‘‹Å’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’‹œ›ík¡‘‹Žˆ‘{—™’“Ÿ8¡3žz‘‹§‘‹Ž“Ÿ,¨
‘uÓÀ™—™˜‹—¤¦k’„ÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦FŽ@¡’”¦ˆ—Š¨Ë£¨«7‘“¨’ˆÄŽ„—Š¨Ëe¦ˆ¡‘®r£Ä¤¦9Ç`¦”Â¤‘‹Ž\£¨˜u‘Ÿ’„˜‹£Â™£Å—™Â™—™¦5¬+£¨«7£3§(£—™ÂŠ£Å—™Â™—¤¦2¬´
ÀŽˆËŽ\£ÁÁ£Å¤‘h£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â)¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ0’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘“’@’ˆÄ˜„¡£’®¥ zð_’‹œ@šN¤¦ˆ¡ÄË¡0¦ˆ¡—™’N—™’N£´˜uŽ\ʋ—™£Â
˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦.FŽ«‘‹À|¤3¬—™¨Ë›¦ˆ¡‘@’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘N—™’ˆ’ˆÄ‘“’.—¤¦ Ž„£—™’ˆ‘“’ £¨«¦ˆ¡‘“—¤Ž’”ÂŠÄ¦ˆ—¤¨’
£Žˆ‘H‘“’ˆ’”‘“¨B¦ˆ—™£Â™Â™¬ÐŽˆ¦ˆ¡Ë¨£Â¦”È¦ˆ¡‘H£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘e—¤¦ˆ’”‘“¤$œ®°–‘“¨˜u‘Ÿ,Ž„£¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž_¦ˆ¡£¨«‘“’„—¤Ë¨0£¨«—™ÁeÀ¤‘uÇ
Áe‘“¨B¦h£'¨‘‹ž À™£¦”FŽ„ÁâJŽH¡’”¦ˆ—™¨Ë7¦ˆ¡‘Ð¥ zð¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘´’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘Ÿž‘nÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦H’”Áe‘nk¦ˆ¡‘
«‘“’ˆ—™Ë¨h—Š’ˆ’ˆÄ‘“’)¦ˆ¡£¦²Á{Ē”¦Å‘¢£««Ž„‘“’ˆ’”‘“«{ÅB¬h’ˆÄ˜„¡H£NÀ™£¦”FŽ„Á£¨«hÄŽ‘uÓÀ‘‹Ž\—¤‘“¨˜u‘“’Þ–—¤¦ˆ¡h’”Áe‘’ˆÄ˜\¡
À™£¦”FŽ„Á’—™¨È ¢¡£À¦”‘‹Ž õ œ²Æ$¨´À£Žˆ¦ˆ—Š˜‹Ä™£Ž“Ÿžz‘_¡£“§‘_‘uÓÀ‘‹Ž\—™Áe‘“¨B¦”‘“«ž–—¤¦ˆ¡´ÅėŠÂ™«—™¨ËNˑ“¨‘‹Ž„£Â¤Ç`ÀψÀ8’”‘
’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘–«‘‹À¤3¬Áe‘“¨B¦ À™£¦”FŽ„Á’.’ˆÄ˜„¡´£’.¦ˆ¡‘N¥˜‹£Â™£Å™‘ –‘‹¦2žŽˆÏ+¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’²FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏ õõ £¨«¦ˆ¡‘
šN˜u¦ˆ—¤§‘h¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’¢—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘ Ÿ õ œ Æ9¨7 ¢¡£À¦”‘‹Ž õ Ÿžz‘®«—™’„˜‹Ä’ˆ’¢¡3žÚ¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘›À™£¦”FŽ„Á’˜‹£¨ÈÅ8‘
Ē”‘“«Ð¦”¡’”¦ŽˆÅ|Ē”¦@¥ z𠒔‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’‹œ
9H
“H
Ò n
ijz2z={!.Fg:h%4!.'
B
†Ò
CÓ
K Ó
„3U6~35="|}/2=$%4!.Fg:#%
Û ¨‘h¦ˆ¡‘hϑ‹¬'¦”‘“¨‘‹¦ˆ’›z’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦h—™’N¦ˆ¡‘eÁ—¤ËŽ„£¦ˆ—™¨0z¦ˆ¡‘e¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏBÇ5™£3¬‘‹ŽXÀ£˜„Ï‘‹¦
_
FŽˆžz£Ž\«—™¨Ë"’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘'ÄÀS¦”Ñ¦ˆ¡‘0£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨S™£“¬‘‹ŽÈŬ:—™¨˜uŽˆÀ8Ž„£¦ˆ—Š¨Ë"£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5£3žz£Žˆ‘1¥ zð_’
—™¨B¦”¦ˆ¡‘{JŽˆž¢£Ž„«—Š¨ËeJŽ\£Áe‘‹žŽ„Ï|œä‘h¨‘‹‘“«7¦”n«‘‹ô¨‘{£’”‘‹¦@ÃÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂŠ’@£¨«0Áe‘“˜„¡£¨—™’ˆÁ’k¦ˆ¡£¦
¥ zð_’˜‹£¨SĒ”‘0¦”¾˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦”‘0ž–—¤¦ˆ¡Ê‘“£˜\¡Ù¦ˆ¡‘‹Žn£¨«ÊJŽ„žz£Ž„«ØÀ£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ˆ’+FŽˆÁ ¥ zðͦ”Ê¥ ¢ð
FŽ®«—™’ˆ’”‘“Á—™¨£¦ˆ—™¨Ë´£n’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘ûü’®«£¦ˆ£n¦”È¦ˆ¡‘H‘“¨B¦ˆ—¤Žˆ‘e’”‘“’ˆ’„—¤¨œ Ē”¦_£’_¦ˆ¡‘e¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ™£“¬‘‹Ž®Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦
£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘@ÀŽˆ§—™«‘“’ £®žz‘“™Â×Ç5«‘‹r—™¨‘“«e’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘–JŽÆ$¾ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ë®£¨«FŽ.À8‘‹‘‹Ž„—™¨Ë›Æ9É¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’‹Ÿ
’”É£Â™’”1¦ˆ¡—Š’¨‘‹ž ’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦È’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘ÐŽˆ‘“ñė¤Ž„‘“’£1FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏʦˆ¡£¦n—™ÁeÀ8’”‘“’’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘ȏ¨S¦ˆ¡‘
À8‘‹‘‹Ž„—™¨ËNÁe«‘“FŽ.¥ zð_’£¨«h¦ˆ¡‘z—Š¨¦”‘‹Ž„£˜u¦ˆ—™¨e£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’.¥ zð_’‹Ÿ£¨«hÅ8‘‹¦5žz‘‹‘“¨¥ zð_’)£¨«h˜‹ÂŠ—¤‘“¨¦ˆ’“œÃšN’
£_Žˆ‘“’ˆÄ¤¦‹Ÿ£¦ ¦ˆ¡‘k˜uŽˆ‘–’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦—™’²£¨e£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“ÂÁ{Ĥ¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ˜‹£Â™Â™‘“ñ
« ð ê(á„á‹Ü Þuæ
¦ˆ¡£¦›¥ zð_’kĒ”‘›¦”n¤˜‹£¦”‘{‘“£˜„¡0¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž@—Š¨Ð£«‘“˜u‘“¨B¦”Ž„£Â™—¤¯‹‘“«0Á£¨¨‘‹Ž3Ÿ¦”’”‘“¤JÇ5˜u¨ôËψ‘®¦ˆ¡‘“Á’ˆ‘“¤§‘“’
—™¨B¦”X£¨n£«£À¦ˆ—¤§‘–£¨«‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦.§‘‹Ž„™£3¬Áe‘“’ˆ¡e,Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦.—Š¨¦”‘‹Ž„˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’‹Ÿ£¨«e¦”{JŽˆž¢£Ž„«´«£¦ˆ£
¦”¦ˆ¡‘n‘“¨¦ˆ—¤Ž„‘+’ˆ‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨œ1¥ zð_’hŽ„Ĩ¾£0§£Ž„—™£¨B¦h@£'«—™’”¦ˆ£¨˜u‘uÇ`§‘“˜u¦”ŽŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ë'ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ õ Ÿ ½
¨:¦”À؏N¦ˆ¡—™’e3§‘‹Ž\™£“¬:’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘У¨«:‘u˜u¦ˆ—¤§‘“™¬ÉÅ|ė™Â™«Ñ’”ÄŽ\˜u‘uÇ`ŽˆB¦”‘“«ØŽˆ‘‹§‘‹Ž„’”‘uÇ5’„¡Žˆ¦”‘“’”¦9Ç`À£¦ˆ¡
«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨¦”Žˆ‘‹‘“’ òœ
p
ª
¼ÒRI
IgO Ó
óOôŠU^VQ\[P | YOw7‚Y | QT] Z‹.ZT] QT] | ] …^V z ]Zecd…„QTU | [VQÌÞdcdUW…^XV] c+Z | Y3wrZT]&]QTYHX}QZTY"Y"VšQTSd[Q[ZTY | ]eD‹5]VY"X] z QTS+YJVSd]ZQTY"VQ‹#[QTSdV
z ZT] eõQTSdYZTY | Y"UW‚Y3ZTVFQT]HaF[Z\X.VÕQTS+YV]c.Z | Y_.QTS#[Q{UWV"_.QTSdYäö=ZTY"‚Y3ZTVYVS+] ZQTY"VQՋ#[QTSdV÷ z ZT]eõQTS+YV]c+Z | YQT]D[ …W…`ZTY | Y"UW‚Y3ZTV"~
½“õ
ijz2z={!.Fg:h%4!.'
B€ :_VX:[1C3½8;1C:
B
#&z…'01%(*214:0st3_VX'014Y
í ¡‘öN’ˆ’„£Áe‘‹Ž®ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ²ÀŽ„3§—™«‘“’›£+Å£’ˆ—Š˜h£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“²Á{Ĥ¦ˆ—×Ç`À8—™¨B¦–FŽˆžz£Ž\«—™¨Ë
k
’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘œ²°@3žz‘‹§‘‹Ž“ŸJŽÀŽ„£˜u¦ˆ—™˜‹£Â£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’‹Ÿ’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦Á{Ēˆ¦.£««—¤¦ˆ—™¨£Â™Â¤¬X£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’.¦ˆ¡‘–ñđ“’9Ç
¦ˆ—¤¨ÈÀŽ„3§—™«—™¨Ëe¡—™Ë¡‘‹Ž”Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â8¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦k’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’–’„Ę„¡Ð£’–Žˆ‘“™—™£Å|—™Â™—¤¦2¬£¨«Ð˜u¨Ë‘“’ˆ¦ˆ—¤¨0Á£¨£Ë‘uÇ
Áe‘“¨B¦‹œ ík¡‘“’”‘_ñ𓒔¦ˆ—¤¨’¢£Žˆ‘Nrψ¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž¢˜uÁeÀ™—Š˜‹£¦”‘“«´Å¬¦ˆ¡‘_ÀŽ„Å¤‘“Á Ã¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬´£’¢Ä¦ˆÂ™—™¨‘“«
—™¨È¥‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨ ½ œ õ œ õ œ.ä󡣦—™’¢¨‘‹‘“«‘“«+—™’¢£{÷‘uӗ¤Å¤‘@¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦zJŽ\£Áe‘‹žŽ„Ϗ¨+¦”À+%¦ˆ¡‘_’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦
£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘7¦ˆ¡£¦¨¦¨Â¤¬¾‘“¨¡£¨˜u‘“’e¦ˆ¡‘7JŽˆž¢£Ž„«—Š¨Ë’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘ÈÅB¬Ê—™¨˜uŽˆÀ8Ž„£¦ˆ—™¨Ë’ˆÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦HFŽ
Žˆ‘“™—Š£Å¤‘–˜u¨Ë‘“’ˆ¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5˜u¨B¦”ŽˆÂ™Â¤‘“«+˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨ŸÅĦ£ÂŠ’”h—Š’˜‹£À£Å|¤‘–%£«£À¦ˆ—™¨Ëh¦ˆ¡‘N¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦
ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ¦”'£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’®¦ˆ¡‘´¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬É˜u¨’”¦”Ž„£—™¨B¦ˆ’h—™¨¡‘‹Žˆ‘“¨B¦X—™¨"¦ˆ¡‘´’ˆ‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨É£¨«1¦”'¦ˆÄ¨‘´¦ˆ¡‘
ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂz¦”¦ˆ¡‘n¨‘‹‘“«’hk¦ˆ¡‘+’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô˜£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨¾£¨«Ñ˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦X‘“¨B§—™Žˆ¨Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œík¡‘n¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦
FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏȨ‘‹‘“«’¦”n£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’k¦ˆ¡Žˆ‘‹‘X˜uŽ„Ę‹—™£Â,—™’ˆ’„Ä‘“’‹Ì ¡ž ¦”ÀŽ„3§—™«‘›‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦@£¨«Ð’ˆ˜‹£Â™£Å™‘›‘“¨«Ç
¦”Ç`‘“¨«"Žˆ‘“™—™£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦5¬0£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’{¦ˆ¡‘‘“¨B¦ˆ—¤Žˆ‘’”‘“’„’ˆ—¤¨ŸÃ¡3žò¦”0«‘“£Â²ž@—¤¦ˆ¡Å£¨«ž–—™«¦ˆ¡Á£¨£Ë‘“Á‘“¨¦H£¨«
˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨0˜u¨B¦”ŽˆÂ%£˜uŽ„’ˆ’k¦ˆ¡‘{ž–—™«‘›£Žˆ‘“£Ÿ£¨«7¡3ž ¦”´£«£À¦–¦”¦ˆ¡‘X¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—¤¦5¬Ð¦ˆ¡£¦k‘uӗŠ’”¦ˆ’
—™¨+¦ˆ¡‘XÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦ ø
Æ$¨ó ¢¡£À¦”‘‹Ž Ÿkžz‘7ÀŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“¨¦nÄŽ´’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦+¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦´JŽ\£Áe‘‹žŽ„Ïʞ–¡—™˜\¡Ø£««Ž„‘“’ˆ’”‘“’
¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘È—™’„’ˆÄ‘“’H£¨«É‘u˜u¦ˆ—™§‘“¤¬É£˜‹˜uÁÁe«£¦”‘“’£'ž–—™«‘´Ž„£¨Ë‘ȏN£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’‹œík¡‘+’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦
¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦{«‘“™—™Å‘‹Ž\£¦”‘“¤¬0‘uÓÀ8’”‘“’h¦ˆ¡‘+ö_’ˆ’ˆ£Áe‘‹Že§‘‹Ž„™£“¬¾¦”À8Â¤Ë¬1¦”'¦ˆ¡‘´¦”Ž\£¨’”À8Žˆ¦X™£3¬‘‹Ž£¨«
÷‘uӗ¤Å¤¬0‘“ÁXÅ8‘“«’X¡—¤Ë¡‘‹Ž”Ç5™‘‹§‘“ £ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜‹’X—Š¨¦”Ð¦ˆ¡‘¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦XÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ ¦”7£«£À¦X—¤¦
¦”—™¨«—¤§—™«Ä£Â|£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’‹ûŽ–˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹ûŽˆ‘“ñė¤Ž„‘“Áe‘“¨¦ˆ’“œ
yK
>@?\ù
ú¯BKCJ°Eû›ÊCJEBKuŸ
í ¡‘z˜uŽˆ‘¢J˜‹Ä’)¦ˆ¡—™’)«—™’ˆ’ˆ‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨h—™’%¦ˆ¡‘z«‘“’„—¤Ë¨{£¨«h—ŠÁeÀ¤‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨X£NJŽ„£Á‘‹žŽˆÏ
k
FŽ–ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦@«—Š’”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨n¦ˆ¡£¦–‘“¨˜uÁÀ£’ˆ’”‘“’N£ž–—Š«‘›Ž„£¨Ë‘{ £ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨È‘“¨§—¤Žˆ¨Áe‘“¨¦ˆ’@£¨«
˜‹£¨7’„ÄÀÀ8Žˆ¦¢£¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘‹Ä’@£’ˆ’ˆŽˆ¦ˆÁe‘“¨B¦–˜‹Â™—¤‘“¨B¦k«‘‹§—Š˜u‘“’k£¨«Ð¨‘‹¦2žŽ„ÏИ„¡£Ž„£˜u¦”‘‹Ž\—™’”¦ˆ—™˜‹’‹œ¢Û_Ď
Á£—™¨È˜u¨B¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨’£Žˆ‘Ì
›ä‘ÈÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦{¦ˆ¡‘È«‘“’„—¤Ë¨Ñ£¨«¾—ŠÁeÀ¤‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨É–’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹ŽˆÇ
˜‹£’ˆ¦‹Ÿ£¨È—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘uÇ5’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘uÇ`Å£’”‘“«n£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘_FŽ¢‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦zŎˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ëœ ík¡‘_’ˆ˜‹£¦9Ç
¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦e£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘n‘“ÁXÅ8«—¤‘“’®¦ˆ¡‘´ÀŽ\—™¨˜‹—¤À™‘“’_k£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5£“ž¢£Žˆ‘+¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ"˜uÁeÀ|Ħˆ£(Ç
¦ˆ—™¨1Ŭ'—™¨˜uŽˆÀ8Ž„£¦ˆ—™¨ËУÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5™‘‹§‘“²¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ1£Ë‘“¨B¦ˆ’ ¥ zð_’ —Š¨¦ˆ¡‘«‘“’„—¤Ë¨¢¦ˆ¡‘
Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’”¦kÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂŠ’‹œ
8Xl73t\^FU:h%&%3514FU:[#%(ij14Fal>! %43_FG%C/71C3u
r
&ü
›ä‘ÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦,£k˜uÁeÀ™‘‹¦”‘
«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨Ÿ—ŠÁeÀ¤‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨Ÿ£¨«È‘‹§(£ÂŠÄ£¦ˆ—¤¨Ð.öN’„’ˆ£Áe‘‹Ž“Ÿ£ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ,FŽ–Ž„Ë£¨—¤¯“—™¨Ë£´˜uÂ×Ç
™‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨h8¥ zð_’×™¨¦”_£¨h3§‘‹Ž„Š£“¬H«—™’”¦”Ž„—™ÅĦˆ—¤¨®’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘¢£¨«{ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨ËN£¨«{FŽˆžz£Ž\«—™¨ËN«£¦ˆ£
÷3ž–’NFŽˆÁ £n’ˆÄŽ„˜u‘h¦”n¦ˆ¡‘{Žˆ‘“’ˆ¦N.¦ˆ¡‘e’”‘“’ˆ’ˆ—¤¨,œ›öN’„’ˆ£Áe‘‹Ž®Ä’”‘“’_«‘“˜u‘“¨B¦”Ž„£Â™—™¯‹‘“«'£«£À¦ˆ—¤§‘
£Â™ËŽ„—¤¦ˆ¡Á’z¦”e£Â™Â¤ž ¥ zð_’.¦”˜u¨ôËψ‘N¦ˆ¡‘“Á’”‘“™§‘“’—™¨¦”e£¨+§‘‹Ž„™£“¬n)Ĩ—™˜‹£’”¦¢—™¨B¦”‘‹Ž„˜u¨Ç
¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’k£¨«+¦”—Š¨˜uŽˆ‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£Â™Â¤¬‘“¨¡£¨˜u‘›¦ˆ¡‘›§‘‹Ž„™£“¬È’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘›FŽ‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦k«—™’”¦”Ž\—¤ÅĦˆ—¤¨,œ
šØ«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Â¤‘“«H’”‘‹¦Ã’ˆ—™ÁhÄ™£¦ˆ—™¨’%«‘“Á¨’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘¢¦ˆ¡‘z‘u˜u¦ˆ—™§‘“¨‘“’ˆ’²¦ˆ¡‘öN’„’ˆ£Áe‘‹Ž £Â¤ËŽ„—™¦ˆ¡Á’
FŽhÅė™Â™«—™¨ËÈ£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“ «—™’”¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨¦”Žˆ‘‹‘“’‹œöN’ˆ’ˆ£Á‘‹ŽH—Š’X˜u‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£—™¨Â¤¬1¨¦X¦ˆ¡‘´¨Â™¬
'0#&#&:s351
iwvb1C'[%'EFg'~=)Z'01jijz>z>={!.Fg:h%C!$'
B
„3_603d=„|}/>=$%4!.Fg:[#%4! B
-u
½
I
£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â8Á{Ä™¦ˆ—™˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨ËHÀŽ„¦”˜uÂ8¦ˆ¡£¦k—Š’¢À’„’ˆ—¤Å¤‘@JŽk’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦‹œzÆ2¦k—™’z¦ˆ¡‘›Ž„‘“’ˆÄ¤¦
ÄŽ—™¨—™¦ˆ—™£Â‘uÓÀ8‘‹Ž„—™Á‘“¨¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨ž–—¤¦ˆ¡eÅ|ė™Â™«—Š¨Ë–¦ˆ¡‘@§(£Ž\—¤Ä’ ˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’ ¦ˆ¡‘–’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦
£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ
i
B
_ä‘.¡£“§‘«‘uÇ
’„—¤Ë¨‘“«e£¨«—ŠÁeÀ¤‘“Áe‘“¨B¦”‘“«H£›FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏ{FŽ ÀŽ„3§—™«—™¨ËN÷‘uӗ¤Å¤‘z¦”Ž„£¨’ˆÀŽ„¦’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘“’²JŽ’ˆ˜‹£¦9Ç
¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦‹œ.z¬H‘“¨¦”Žˆ‘“¨˜„¡—™¨ËX£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5£“ž¢£Žˆ‘“¨‘“’„’ ž–—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨H¦ˆ¡‘–¦”Ž\£¨’”À8Žˆ¦²FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏ|ŸBž‘N£Â×Ç
™3ž ’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’¢¦”´˜‹Ä’ˆ¦”Á—¤¯‹‘®¦ˆ¡‘Xő“¡£“§—¤Žk¦ˆ¡‘®FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏ+¦”’ˆÄ—™¦¦ˆ¡‘“—¤Ž
ž–¨+«£¦ˆ£H’”‘“Á£¨B¦ˆ—™˜‹’¢£¨«´¦”{ÀŽ„3§—™«‘@£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô˜£«£À¦ˆ£¦ˆ—™¨´%¦ˆ¡‘N«£¦ˆ£h’ˆ¦”Žˆ‘“£Á
¦”´£«(ԔĒ”¦k—¤¦¢¦”§£Žˆ¬—Š¨Ë¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘“—™¦5¬È˜u¨’”¦”Ž„£—Š¨¦ˆ’‹œš@¤¦ˆ¡ÄˡȒˆ—¤Ë¨—™ô˜‹£¨¦¢žzŽˆÏÈ¡£’Å8‘‹‘“¨
˜‹£Ž„Ž„—¤‘“«HÄ¦ ž@—¤¦ˆ¡hŽˆ‘“’”À8‘“˜u¦²¦”®ÀŽˆ3Ó¬BÇ`Å£’”‘“«¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦FŽ.’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô˜¢£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’’ˆÄ˜\¡£’²žz‘‹Å
£˜‹˜u‘“’„’
£¨«7Žˆ‘“£Â×Ç`¦ˆ—™Áe‘hÁe‘“«—™£Ë£¦”‘‹žz£3¬’ Ÿ¦”ÄŽ@Ϩ3ž–¤‘“«Ë‘X¦ˆ¡‘h’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦›£Ž„˜\¡—×Ç
¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘h—Š’¦ˆ¡‘®ôŽ\’”¦k¦”ÀŽˆ3§—™«‘®£´’ˆ—™¨Ë¤‘›Ë‘“¨‘‹Ž„—™˜®£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5£3žz£Ž„‘®¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦–JŽ„£Á‘‹žŽˆÏ
¦ˆ¡£¦–˜‹£¨ÐÅ8‘®£ÀÀŠ—¤‘“«n¦”´£Hž–—™«‘›Ž„£¨Ë‘®£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨+Žˆ‘“ñė¤Žˆ‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’k’ˆÄ˜„¡Ð£’–÷‘uӗ™Å¤‘_«£¦ˆ£
Ž„‘“™—™£Å—™ÂŠ—¤¦5¬Ÿ˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—™¯“£Å¤‘®˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨7Á£¨£Ë‘“Á‘“¨¦‹Ÿ£¨«ÈŽˆ‘“£Â×Ç`¦ˆ—ŠÁe‘®˜u¨’”¦”Ž„£—Š¨¦ˆ’‹œ
ijz>z>={!.Fg:h%C!$'
BE€ F_/7#%4'0s
!$‚U:[<>=.3½8„14:
´Ò J_O Ó
B
#&z…'01%k*71C:st3_V´'1CY
)x'1¸\EFg:h%&%351CFg:[#%gu
oÒRP Ó
Xí%n«‘“Áe¨’ˆ¦”Ž„£¦”‘X¦ˆ¡‘hĒˆ£Å—ŠÂ™—¤¦5¬n£¨«Ð÷‘uӗ¤Å|—™Â™—¤¦2¬²¦ˆ¡‘h’ˆ˜‹£¦9Ç
¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦z£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘Ÿž‘N¡£“§‘N‘uÓÀ8‘‹Ž„—ŠÁe‘“¨¦”‘“«ž–—¤¦ˆ¡£{¨BÄÁXÅ8‘‹Ž.,«—×Ž„‘“¨¦.£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’²¨
¦”À²¦ˆ¡—Š’@£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘œ–ä‘HÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦–ÄŽ@‘uÓÀ8‘‹Ž„—¤‘“¨˜u‘“’@ž–—¤¦ˆ¡7¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘{£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’–£¨«0¦ˆ¡‘
«—×Ž„‘“¨¦ž¢£“¬’–—™¨+ž@¡—™˜„¡+¦ˆ¡‘‹¬+˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—¤¯‹‘®¦ˆ¡‘®’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_£Ž„˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ
j3_:="ijz>z>={!.Fg:h%4!.'
B
vb1C'[%4'[%WŸz…3_#gu
š ™¦ˆ¡ÄˡȦˆ¡—Š’k«—™’ˆ’ˆ‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨Ð£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’”‘“’–¦ˆ¡‘{’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô|˜_ÀŽˆÅ¤‘“Á㏐ ÁhĤ¦ˆ—¤Ç`À—Š¨¦«£¦ˆ£´«—™’9Ç
@
¦”Ž„—¤Å|Ħˆ—¤¨Ÿž‘ÐÅ8‘“™—™‘‹§‘Ȧˆ¡£¦ÄŽ´’”Â™Ä¦ˆ—¤¨:_Ēˆ—™¨Ë£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5£3žz£Žˆ‘0—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘È’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’
Žˆ‘‹ÀŽ„‘“’”‘“¨¦ˆ’@£Ž„£«—™˜‹£Â,¨‘‹ž £ÀÀŽˆ£˜\¡ÐFŽ–ÅėŠÂ™«—™¨ËH¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏÈÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂŠ’‹œz°@‘“¨˜u‘Ÿ¦ˆ¡‘XÁe’ˆ¦@—™ÁeÀ8Ž”Ç
¦ˆ£¨B¦˜u¨B¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨H|¦ˆ¡—Š’¦ˆ¡‘“’ˆ—™’ —Š’²¦”®À8‘“¨£›¨‘‹žØ£Ž„‘“¨£›FŽ.¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏeŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“£Ž„˜„¡¦ˆ¡£¦.£¦”¦”‘“ÁeÀ¦ˆ’.¦”
‘“¨Ž„—Š˜„¡0¦ˆ¡‘{¦”Ž\£«—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£Â)Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦N£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘hŬБ“Á{Å8‘“««—™¨Ë´£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“ÂҔ‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’–ž@—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨
¦ˆ¡‘X¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏȗ™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ
>@?Hý
þ¯¤u¥ƒŸJEŸÔÆ°F©@IxKEÿICJEBK
í ¡‘hŽˆ‘“’”¦_.¦ˆ¡—™’@«—™’ˆ’”‘‹Žˆ¦ˆ£¦ˆ—™¨'—Š’@Ž„Ë£¨—¤¯‹‘“«£’_FÂ™Â¤3ž@’‹ÌkÆ9¨0¦ˆ¡‘H¨‘uÓ¦›˜„¡£À¦”‘‹Ž“Ÿ,žz‘e«—™’9Ç
k
˜‹Ä’ˆ’N¦ˆ¡‘H—™’ˆ’„Ä‘“’–¦ˆ¡£¦_£Ž\—™’”‘H£’›£Žˆ‘“’„Ĥ¦N ¦ˆ¡‘e—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘uÇ5’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘X¨£¦ˆÄŽˆ‘h.¦ˆ¡‘H’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦
£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘œ7䑴ÀŽ„‘“’”‘“¨¦h£0˜‹£’ˆ‘´FŽ{Ē„—™¨Ë7˜‹Â™Ä’”¦”‘‹Ž„’®žzŽˆÏ’”¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨’h£’{¦ˆ¡‘´—™ÁÀ¤‘“Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨
À™£¦”FŽ„ÁãFŽ–Åė™Â™«—™¨ËX—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘›’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’‹œ
Æ$¨ ¢¡£À¦”‘‹Ž Ÿžz‘HÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦›£´«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Â¤‘“«'3§‘‹Žˆ§—¤‘‹žÕ¦ˆ¡‘h’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦X£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘œ®ä‘
«—™’„˜‹Ä’ˆ’¦ˆ¡‘H¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏ7‘“¨§—¤Žˆ¨Á‘“¨¦N—™¨Ðž–¡—™˜„¡0’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦_À8‘‹Ž„£¦”‘“’_£¨«0¦ˆ¡‘{˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’@ ¦ˆ¡‘
Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦ £Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘¦ˆ¡£¦.’„˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦.Å|ė™Â™«’)ÄÀ8¨œ%䑖ÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦²¦ˆ¡‘k’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’ˆ¦’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘Áe«‘“Â
£¨«n‘‹§£Â™Ä£¦”‘›¦ˆ¡‘®£«§£¨B¦ˆ£Ë‘“’k£¨«È«—™’„£«§(£¨B¦ˆ£Ë‘“’¢Ã¦ˆ¡—™’¢Áe«‘“Âœ²ík¡—™’z˜„¡£À¦”‘‹Ž–˜u¨˜‹Â™Ä«‘“’zž–—¤¦ˆ¡
£«—Š’ˆ˜‹Ä’ˆ’ˆ—™¨´’”Áe‘X)¦ˆ¡‘{˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨¦ˆ’k¦ˆ¡£¦–Ĩ«‘‹Ž„™—¤‘N¦ˆ¡‘X£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘œ
¢¡£À¦”‘‹Ž @ÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦ˆ’%¦ˆ¡‘köN’ˆ’„£Áe‘‹ŽÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ¦ˆ¡£¦’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’ˆ¦ Ē”‘“’)¦”@À8‘‹ŽˆFŽ„Á £ÀÀ™—™˜‹£(Ç
¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5™‘‹§‘“Â|À|£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ŽˆÄ¦ˆ—Š¨Ë{£¨«n«—™’ˆ¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨œ,䑮«—™’„˜‹Ä’ˆ’ ¦ˆ¡‘@§£Ž„—¤Ä’z˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’zÃöN’ˆ’ˆ£Á‘‹Ž
¼I
2J
½
J
£¨«ÈÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦–£«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Â™‘“«+‘‹§(£Â™Ä£¦ˆ—¤¨È¦ˆ¡‘®ÀŽ„¦”˜uÂ%ž–—¤¦ˆ¡+Žˆ‘“’”À8‘“˜u¦¦”n—¤¦ˆ’À8‘‹ŽˆFŽ„Á£¨˜u‘®£¨«7’ˆ˜‹£Â×Ç
£Å—™ÂŠ—¤¦5¬œ
Û_¨ ¦”À +öN’ˆ’ˆ£Áe‘‹Ž3Ÿh’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦1ÅėŠÂ™«’У¨£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5˜‹Ä’ˆ¦”Á—¤¯“£Å¤‘"¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦
FŽ„£Áe‘‹žzŽˆÏ´¦ˆ¡£¦–˜‹£¨ÈÅ8‘®£«£À¦”‘“«È¦”´—™¨«—¤§—™«Ä£Â£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’‹û˜u¨’”¦”Ž\£—™¨¦ˆ’“œz ¢¡£À¦”‘‹Ž eÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦ˆ’
¦ˆ¡‘¢«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Â™’)¦ˆ¡‘¢’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’ˆ¦²¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦)JŽ„£Á‘‹žŽˆÏ®£¨«h«‘“Áe¨’”¦”Ž„£¦”‘“’戡‘¢£Å—™ÂŠ—¤¦5¬_¦ˆ¡‘zFŽ„£Áe‘uÇ
žzŽˆÏ´¦”´¦ˆÄ¨‘›¦ˆ¡‘›¦”Ž\£¨’”À8Žˆ¦ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ¦”«—×Ž„‘“¨¦k£ÀÀ|™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨+‘“¨B§—™Žˆ¨Áe‘“¨B¦ˆ’‹œ
ík¡‘'ϑ‹¬S«‘“Á¨’”¦”Ž„£¦ˆ—¤¨Ù{¦ˆ¡‘0÷‘uӗ¤Å|—™Â™—¤¦2¬Éh’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦0—™’´—™¦ˆ’nĒ”‘—™¨S£ÉŽ„£¨Ë‘'
«—×î8‘‹Žˆ‘“¨B¦n£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’‹œ í%Ñ¦ˆ¡—Š’´‘“¨«Ÿ@—™¨6 ¢¡£À¦”‘‹Ž "ÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦ˆ’È£¨ó3§‘‹Žˆ§—¤‘‹ž h£É¨ÄÁ{Å8‘‹Žn
£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’H¦ˆ¡£¦´ž‘'¡£“§‘0‘uÓÀ8‘‹Ž„—ŠÁe‘“¨¦”‘“«Øž–—¤¦ˆ¡Ê¨Ø¦”À؏›¦ˆ¡‘0’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž„˜‹£’”¦È£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘'£¨«
«—™’„˜‹Ä’ˆ’”‘“’+¡žÖ¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘£ÀÀ™—Š˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’+˜‹Ä’”¦”Á—™¯‹‘'¦ˆ¡‘1£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘1˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’+¦”:Á£¦ˆ˜„¡6¦ˆ¡‘“—¤Ž
«£¦ˆ£’ˆ‘“Á£¨¦ˆ—Š˜‹’‹œ
Η™¨£Â™Â¤¬Ÿ ¡£À¦”‘‹Ž 0ÀŽˆ‘“’ˆ‘“¨¦ˆ’£’ˆÄŽˆ§‘‹¬¾@Žˆ‘“™£¦”‘“«ÊžzŽˆÏї™¨É¦ˆ¡—™’H£Žˆ‘“£1£¨«Ê«‘“’ˆ˜uŽ„—¤Å8‘“’
¡žò¦ˆ¡‘´§(£Ž\—¤Ä’®Ž„‘“™£¦”‘“«"Ž„‘“’”‘“£Ž„˜„¡Ñ¡£’h˜u¨B¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦ”‘“«"¦”0¦ˆ¡‘´«‘“’ˆ—™Ë¨1–’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦‹œ0Æ9¨"˜u¨˜‹Â™ÄÇ
’ˆ—¤¨,Ÿ ¡£À¦”‘‹Ž «‘“’ˆ˜uŽ„—¤Å8‘“’®rĦˆÄŽ„‘´«—¤Ž„‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨’{JŽH¦ˆ¡—™’{žzŽˆÏ"£¨«¾ÀŽˆ‘“’”‘“¨B¦ˆ’H£0’„ÄÁÁ£Žˆ¬–ÄŽ
˜u¨B¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦˆ—™¨’‹œ
,K
N
n
kO
½
à
K
á¨âšãåäoæèç
§
ê
¢
§
Ö

§
¦
ì
¦
§
§
¡"ì
ík¡‘®’ˆ˜‹£¦”¦”‘‹Ž\˜‹£’”¦N£Ž\˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘X£’ÀŽ„À’ˆ‘“«Ð—™¨7 ¢¡£À¦”‘‹Ž ½ Žˆ‘‹ÀŽ„‘“’”‘“¨¦ˆ’–£eŽ„£«—™˜‹£Â«‘‹À£Ž”Ç
¦ˆÄŽˆ‘eFŽˆÁÖ¦”Ž\£«—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£ÂÁe«‘“™’_zÆ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦X˜uÁÁhĨ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨,œík¡‘HÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦{¡£’›¦5¬À—™˜‹£ÂŠÂ¤¬7Å8‘‹‘“¨
¤Ï‘“«¾ÄÀ¨¾£’H£Ðŗ¤¦9Ç5™‘‹§‘“Â.¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦X—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž\Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘¦ˆ¡£¦{ÀŽ„3§—™«‘“’X£'Ĩ—™JŽ„Á —™¨¦”‘‹Ž„F£˜u‘+£¨«
£È’”‘‹¦›ÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’_JŽ{’”‘“¨«—™¨Ë´«£¦ˆ£+À£˜„Ï‘‹¦ˆ’XFŽˆÁ ¨‘HÀ8—™¨B¦_¦”Ð£¨¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž®£˜uŽˆ’ˆ’®¦ˆ¡‘¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏœ
ík¡—Š’’ˆ—™ÁeÀŠ—™’”¦ˆ—™˜NÁe«‘“FŽ–¦ˆ¡‘®Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦–ÀŽˆ3§—™«‘“’k£ő“’ˆ¦9Ç`‘uˆ¦@Æ$Ù«—™£Â¤Ç`¦”¨‘®’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘®‘uî8‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤§‘“¤¬
£Å’”¦”Ž\£˜u¦ˆ—™¨Ë{£3žz£3¬¦ˆ¡‘N«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Â™’²,¡3žÙÀ£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦ˆ’¢£Žˆ‘@JŽˆž¢£Ž„«‘“«¦ˆ¡ŽˆÄË¡¦ˆ¡‘@¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ|œ.©7Žˆ‘N˜uÁHÇ
À¤‘uӒ”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’›’ˆÄ˜\¡£’_Žˆ‘“™—™£Å|¤‘h—Š¨Ç`Ž„«‘‹Ž_À£˜„Ï‘‹¦X«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬0£¨«˜u¨Ë‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨1£¨«÷žø˜u¨¦”Ž„Â £Žˆ‘
™£3¬‘‹Žˆ‘“«H¨H¦”ÀH¦ˆ¡—™’Ĩ«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨Ëk¨‘‹¦2žŽ„ÏhÁe«‘“œð–ž‘‹§‘‹Ž3ŸB£’²£Žˆ¦ˆ—™˜‹Ä™£¦”‘“«h‘“£Ž„™—¤‘‹Ž“Ÿ¦ˆ¡—Š’Ã’„—™ÁeÀ¤‘
Áe«‘“—™’.¨¦’ˆÄҘ‹—¤‘“¨B¦²¦”XÀŽˆ§—Š«‘ŽˆÅĒˆ¦‹ŸB’ˆ˜‹£Â™£Å|¤‘Ÿ£¨«‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦.Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’”¦.«£¦ˆ£{«‘“™—¤§‘‹Žˆ¬Ÿ£¨«
žz‘N—™¨’”¦”‘“£«Žˆ‘“™¬e¨´£¨n—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽ„£Â§‘‹Ž„™£“¬´£Ž„˜„¡—™¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘N¦ˆ¡£¦z’„—¤¦ˆ’.¨´¦”Àn,¦ˆ¡‘–Æ9Ñ¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ
£¨«Ð—Š’’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô˜‹£Â™Â¤¬´«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨‘“«+FŽ–Æ9¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦ÅŽˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ëœ
Æ$¨¦ˆ¡—™’²˜„¡£À¦”‘‹Ž“Ÿž‘–—Š¨§‘“’”¦ˆ—™Ë£¦”‘–¦ˆ¡‘–—ŠÁeÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨’%8¦ˆ¡—Š’ «‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨e˜\¡—™˜u‘œ²Æ9¨eÀ£Žˆ¦ˆ—Š˜‹Ä™£Ž“Ÿ
žz‘X¨¦”‘›¦ˆ¡£¦–—Š¨¦”Žˆ«Ä˜‹—Š¨Ëh£e¨‘‹ž —™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘_™£“¬‘‹Ž–—Š¨¦”¦ˆ¡‘›Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦k—™¨B¦”Žˆ«Ä˜u‘“’£««—¤¦ˆ—¤¨£Â
À8—™¨B¦ˆ’²F£—ŠÂ™ÄŽˆ‘®£¨«0˜‹£¨7¤‘“£«7¦”n«‘“˜uŽˆ‘“£’”‘“«ÐŽ„ÅĒ”¦ˆ¨‘“’„’–Ĩ™‘“’ˆ’k˜‹£Žˆ‘‹rÄ™¤¬+£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦”‘“«0¦”´£“§—Š«
r£Ä¤¦ˆ’›£¨«¦”7£Ä¦”Á£¦ˆ—™˜‹£Â™Â¤¬'Žˆ‘“˜u§‘‹Ž{FŽˆÁ r£Ä¤¦ˆ’_ž–¡‘“¨¦ˆ¡‘‹¬'«È˜‹˜‹ÄŽ“œ ©7Žˆ‘‹3§‘‹Ž3ŸÃžz‘ÁhĒ”¦
‘“¨’ˆÄŽˆ‘®¦ˆ¡£¦N¦ˆ¡—™’@—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘X™£3¬‘‹ŽN—™’@«‘“’ˆ—¤Ë¨‘“«7—™¨0£ž¢£“¬Ð¦ˆ¡£¦N£Â™Â™3ž–’@—¤¦–¦”+’ˆ˜‹£Â¤‘h«‘‹À8‘“¨«—™¨Ë
¨+¦ˆ¡‘_î8‘‹Žˆ‘“«È¤£«œ²ä‘®«‘“’„˜uŽ„—¤Å8‘@¡žÚ¦ˆ¡‘“’”‘›ÀŽ„À‘‹Ž„¦ˆ—¤‘“’.)F£Ä¤¦¦”Â™‘‹Ž„£¨˜u‘®£¨«+’ˆ˜‹£Â™£Å|—™Â™—¤¦2¬˜‹£¨
Å8‘›£˜„¡—¤‘‹§‘“«0—™¨È£’”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘uÇ5—Š¨«‘‹À8‘“¨«‘“¨B¦zÁ£¨¨‘‹Ž¦ˆ¡£¦k£Â™Â™3ž–’kĒ¢¦”J˜‹Ä’¨Ð¦ˆ¡‘®’”À8‘“˜‹—¤ô˜‹’¢Ã¦ˆ¡‘
Ŏˆ£«˜‹£’”¦ˆ—™¨Ë£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘®ž–¡—™Â™‘_’„¡—¤‘“™«—Š¨Ë{Ē¢FŽˆÁ ¦ˆ¡‘X’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘®Á£¨£Ë‘“Á‘“¨¦N«‘‹¦ˆ£—™Â™’‹œ
Ë
—ª? >
GBœHGÊE Ku© Í0°FB
«Ô°FžÕ¤E"CJ¥ƒžŠCJ›u°F¥
I ™¸œ›
ûEKu© ÇɟCb¥
CJB I ¦¨EžÕ¤u¥ƒ° ÇÉ¥ƒ°JGÊEž¥
í ¡‘Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž\¨‘‹¦—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘k’ˆ¦ˆ£Žˆ¦”‘“«£’z£X˜uÂ™Â™‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨Â¤žS¤‘‹§‘“ÂŽˆÄ¦”‘‹Ž„’‹ŸB¦”Ž„£Ò˜@Á£¨Ç
k
£Ë‘“Áe‘“¨B¦X˜uÁeÀ8¨‘“¨B¦ˆ’®£¨«¨‘‹¦2žŽ„ÏÙù9À—™À‘“’„ú ˜‹£Å¤‘“’_£¨«ž–—™Žˆ‘“’ ¦ˆ¡£¦_ÀŽ„3§—™«‘“«'¦ˆ¡‘ù9À™ÄÁ{ÅÇ
d[ UW…Wc+ZTYÕU^PDQTS+U^V | ] P0QTYOç.QZTY z Y3ZTVbQT] z [cd…„QTVJ[P#X‰ÞdcVaUWQTS+UWP@UWPdX+UW‚0U X.c#[…dPd]0X.Y"V€QTSd[Q | [ P | [cdVYQTSdYVY3ZT‚0U | YQT] Y3Q
X+UWVZTc+‹+QTYHX ~ŠN7P¶[XdX.U„QTU^] PÉQT]xVc | S¶…W] | [ …šP+]0X+Y z [U^…Wc.ZTY"V"_`QTS+Y}V | [QQTY3Z | [VQƒ[Z | SdU„QTY | QTc+ZTYÐecdVQŠ[ …WV]X+YH[…áaU„QTS z [ UW…Wc+ZTY"V
X+c+YŠQT]aU^X+YOw;[ZTYH[‰PdYOQ;aJ]ZT‘x‹#[ZQTU„QTUW]P+V"~JÜJS+UWVÕUWVVc+YU^VÕ[ XdX.ZTY3VVYHXUWPbS#[‹+QTY3ZՕ.~
½
N
= Akamai Server
Web server
1
1
2
3
2
3
Akamai-enabled
web server
4
4
1
User enters standard
URL
2
Web server returns HTML
with embedded URLs
3
Browser requests
embedded objects
4
Rich content served
across the Internet
1
User enters standard
URL
2
Web server returns HTML with
embedded URLs pointing to
Akamai network
3
Browser requests
embedded objects
4
Rich content served locally
by Akamai
Η¤Ëψ‘ õ œ ½ Ìík¡‘®š@Ï£Á£—,Æ9¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘X¥‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘œ
™— ¨Ëú7¦”'Á£Ï‘+«£¦ˆ£7÷žò‘“™‘“˜u¦”Žˆ¨—™˜‹£Â™Â™¬'FŽˆÁ⏨‘+˜uÁeÀĦ”‘‹Žh¦”£¨¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž“œ'ík¡‘´’„Ę‹˜u‘“’ˆ’{k¦ˆ¡‘
Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦z£Ž„˜\¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽ„‘@˜‹£¨nÅ8‘–£¦”¦”Ž„—¤ÅĦ”‘“«´—™¨À£Žˆ¦¦”X¦ˆ¡‘_’”‘‹¦zÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ™’£¨«¦”‘“˜„¡¨Â¤Ë—¤‘“’¢’ˆÄ˜\¡
£’z¦ˆ¡‘NÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦¢ Žˆ¦”˜uÂ FÆ9 ¦ˆ¡£¦‘“¨£Å¤‘“«nĒ.¦”HÅė™Â™«™£Ž„Ë‘Ÿ¡—™Ë¡Â¤¬e¡‘‹¦”‘‹ŽˆË‘“¨‘‹Ä’¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ’
ž–—¤¦ˆ¡¾Žˆ‘“£’”¨£Å¤¬‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦hŽˆÄ¦ˆ—™¨Ëœ'š¢¦H¦ˆ¡‘n¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ¾Â¤‘‹§‘“Â`ŸÃ¦ˆ¡‘´Æ9¨¦”‘‹Ž\¨‘‹¦e Žˆ¦”˜uÂzÀŽˆ3§—™«‘“’h£
Å£’ˆ—Š˜k˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨Â¤‘“’ˆ’Å‘“’ˆ¦9Ç`‘uˆ¦zÀ£˜„Ï‘‹¦¢«‘“™—¤§‘‹Žˆ¬e’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘œ @‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ‘“¨«Ç`À—Š¨¦ˆ’ ’ˆ‘“¨«À£˜„Ï‘‹¦ˆ’¢¦”
‘“£˜„¡7¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž@’„—™ÁeÀ¤¬ÅB¬+—™¨˜‹Â™Ä«—™¨Ë®¦ˆ¡‘X«‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨£¦ˆ—¤¨+Æ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦@£««Žˆ‘“’ˆ’—Š¨+¦ˆ¡‘›À£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦N¡‘“£«‘‹Ž„’“Ÿ£¨«
¦ˆ¡‘›Ä¨«‘‹Ž„¤¬—™¨ËX¨‘‹¦2žŽ„Ïn—™¨JŽ„£’ˆ¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘@¦ˆ£Ï‘“’–˜‹£Žˆ‘›)ôËτ—Š¨ËXÄ¦¢¦ˆ¡‘®Á’”¦¢‘‹Ò˜‹—¤‘“¨B¦ŽˆÄ¦”‘_¦”Ç
ž¢£Ž„«’z¦ˆ¡‘_«‘“’”¦ˆ—™¨£¦ˆ—™¨œ²‘“˜‹£Ä’”‘_¦ˆ¡‘N˜u¨¨‘“˜u¦ˆ—¤¨Â¤‘“’„’Æ9Ê’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘NŽˆÄ¦”‘“’z‘“£˜„¡+À|£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦k’”‘‹À£Ž\£¦”‘“¤¬Ÿ
—¤¦h«B‘“’{¨¦hËÄ£Ž„£¨B¦”‘‹‘´Žˆ‘“Š—™£Å¤‘ŸÃ—™¨Ç`Ž„«‘‹Žh«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬œÈÆ$¨’ˆ¦”‘“£«ŸÃ’„Ę„¡É’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘“’h£Žˆ‘ÀŽ„3§—™«‘“«"£¦H£
¡—¤Ë¡‘‹Ž–¤‘‹§‘“Â%—Š¨+¦ˆ¡‘XFŽ„Á  £eŽ\—™˜„¡‘‹Ž–¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦kÀŽˆ¦”˜uÂ)’ˆÄ˜\¡Ð£’@íN ¢Ãœík¡—™’˜uÁ{ŗ™¨£¦ˆ—¤¨È £
’ˆ—™ÁÀ¤‘_À£˜ˆÏ‘‹¦N«‘“™—¤§‘‹Ž„¬´’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘X£¨«Ð£eŽ„—™˜\¡‘‹Žk¡—¤Ë¡‘‹Ž”Ç5¤‘‹§‘“¦”Ž„£¨’”À8Žˆ¦’”‘‹Žˆ§—™˜u‘®ÀŽˆ§—Š«‘“«È£˜u¨B§‘uÇ
¨—¤‘“¨B¦²£Å’”¦”Ž„£˜u¦ˆ—™¨eJŽ£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨{ÀŽˆËŽ„£ÁÁe‘‹Ž\’²£¨«ñė™˜ˆÏ¤¬®Ë£3§‘–Ž„—Š’”‘¢¦”X¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏe£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’
’ˆÄ˜\¡Ð£’k‘“™‘“˜u¦”Žˆ¨—™˜›Á£—ŠÂŸô¤‘›¦”Ž„£¨’ˆJ‘‹Ž“Ÿ£¨«ÈŽˆ‘“Áe¦”‘X™Ë—™¨œ
ík¡—™’XÅ£’ˆ—™˜´¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ¾À™ÄÁ{ŗ™¨ËЗŠ¨JŽ\£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽ„‘´¡£’h’”‘‹Žˆ§‘“«ÊĒ{žz‘“™£¨«¾¡£’hŽˆ‘“’„Ĥ¦”‘“«
—™¨¾£¨É—Š¨JŽ\Á£¦ˆ—¤¨1Ž„‘‹§Â™Ä¦ˆ—¤¨¾‘“’”À8‘“˜‹—™£Â™Â¤¬'ž–—¤¦ˆ¡¾¦ˆ¡‘n£ŽˆŽ„—¤§£Â.¦ˆ¡‘´žzŽ„™«¾ž–—™«‘ž‘‹Å ½ œ'ík¡‘
žz‘‹Å'¡£’@ÀŽˆ§—Š«‘“«Ð£´À™£¦”FŽ„ÁïFŽ@«‘‹§‘“™À—™¨Ën£ž–—™«‘®Ž„£¨Ë‘{ £ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—™¨Ç5¤‘‹§‘“Â%’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘“’–’ˆÄ˜\¡
£’k—™¨JŽ„Á£¦ˆ—¤¨+À8Žˆ¦ˆ£Â™’‹Ÿ¨Â™—Š¨‘_¦”Ž„£Ò˜®£¨«+žz‘“£¦ˆ¡‘‹Ž@Žˆ‘‹À8Žˆ¦ˆ’‹Ÿ¨Â™—Š¨‘@Å|£¨Ï—Š¨ËŸ‘uÇ5˜uÁÁe‘‹Ž„˜u‘h£¨«
žz‘‹ÅÇ`Å£’”‘“«È‘uÇ5Á£—™Âœ
°–ž‘‹§‘‹Ž3Ÿ%£’_¦ˆ¡‘HÆ$¨B¦”‘‹Ž„¨‘‹¦_‘‹§Â¤§‘“’›£¨«'£’›£ÀÀ™—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’–Ë‘‹¦›ÁeŽˆ‘e˜uÁeÀ|¤‘uӟ8¦ˆ¡‘‹¬'«‘uÇ
Á£¨«SŽ„—™˜\¡‘‹ŽÈ¨‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏSFĨ˜u¦ˆ—¤¨£Â™—¤¦2¬œ©0£¨B¬S£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨’n£Žˆ‘¨É™¨Ë‘‹ŽÈ’ˆ£¦ˆ—™’”ô‘“«Ùž–—™¦ˆ¡ÔˆÄ’”¦
£’ˆ—™ÁeÀ|¤‘Æ9Õ«—™£Â×Ç`¦”¨‘+’ˆ‘‹Žˆ§—Š˜u‘´FŽˆÁ ¦ˆ¡‘Ȩ‘‹¦2žŽˆÏŸ.Å|Ħh£˜u¦ˆÄ£Â™Â¤¬"«‘“Á£¨«ÑÁeŽˆ‘ȘuÁeÀ¤‘uÓÑ£¨«
£ÀÀŠ—™˜‹£¦ˆ—¤¨Ç5£3žz£Žˆ‘e˜uÁeÀ|Ħˆ£¦ˆ—¤¨FŽˆÁ͞–—¤¦ˆ¡—™¨0¦ˆ¡‘e¨‘‹¦2žŽˆÏœ{šò¨BÄÁXÅ8‘‹ŽN.ƈ¥.’‹Ÿ8FŽ›‘uÓ£ÁÀ¤‘Ÿ
£Â¤Žˆ‘“£«¬ÐŽˆ‘“¤¬Ð¨¦”Ž\£¨’”À£Žˆ‘“¨B¦_ž‘‹Å1˜‹£˜\¡—™¨ËȒ”‘‹Ž„§—™˜u‘“’
¦”ÈÀŽˆ3§—™«‘HñBė™˜ˆÏ7£¨«0‘‹Ò´˜‹—¤‘“¨¦®£˜‹˜u‘“’„’
¦”7˜uÁÁ¨Â¤¬'§—™’„—¤¦”‘“«ž‘‹Å¾’ˆ—¤¦”‘“’‹œšN¨¦ˆ¡‘‹ŽX‘uÓ£ÁeÀ|¤‘e£È’”¬’ˆ¦”‘“Á ¦ˆ¡£¦®¦”Ž\£¨’”À£Žˆ‘“¨B¦ˆÂ¤¬'‘“¨Ž„—™˜\¡‘“’
‘uӗ™’”¦ˆ—™¨ËШ‘‹¦5žzŽˆÏ—™¨FŽ„£’”¦”Ž„Ęu¦ˆÄŽˆ‘e—™’›¦ˆ¡‘ÎŽˆ‘‹‘“ԏ3žã£Ž„˜„¡—¤¦”‘“˜u¦ˆÄŽˆ‘FŽˆÁ š@Ï£Á£—.í)‘“˜„¡¨Â¤Ë¬
œ
š@Ï(£Á£—%£¦”¦”‘“ÁeÀ¦ˆ’k¦”´’”Â¤§‘®£˜uŽ„Ę‹—™£Â8ÀŽˆÅ™‘“Áòr£˜‹—™¨ËÁ£¨¬+˜uÁÁe‘‹Ž„˜‹—Š£Âž‘‹Å0’ˆ—¤¦”‘“’¦”«£“¬Ì.¡ž
…c
„e
qH
Ò
K Ó
oÒRNgO Ó
ÒRI Ó
½
Root
name
server
mirage.cs.berkeley.edu
2
Client
m
12
8.
3
berkeley.edu
128.32.206.9
ira
32
.1
3
1
ge
.
cs
.b
e
0.
49
rk
el
ey
Internet
.e
du
8
Local
name
server
2
8.3
12
.13
0.4
9
7
Berkeley
name
server
4
du
y.e
ele
k
r
u
.be
.cs
.ed
ley .5 5
age
e
r
i
k
m
ber
.33
cs. 8.32
12
mir
age
.cs
6
.be
r
kele
y.e
O
du
CS Berkeley
name
server
"!#"$&%('*),+-/.0213,.0-&4"5"6789-:$<;1=?>?>[email protected]+1C+0D'+EF7'GH)I3J4K?1GDLA.0678AGMN7
968+>?O096P.Q1G.0-IRSGT5UDL+0P7'I'+687WVUXZY\[^]S_9`ZaNbT`Zcd_NYde0_Tf_Tg0`h_i0j"!k%('1"G-QlmT9no.BA+^EW6PnTp@?MN7k7'
689R"91GMN+0D6878Tp@6?1SO0+>O09nq?1r96+>O"21U7'J9R"9687T!
78+pGA+^Os?6+1t7'9u6?7896u78+n9.0>EW?7'Qpm9.BvUMN+^EnG6w.01GnUpGA+^Os?nx68pmT9n5ypmTDZ+0A-/.01@MN0!z;v{.0-o.0}|~6
68+>?G7+1?6u78+p@+^Os?n([email protected]>MN+1S78917kTp@>?2MT.B7+1UlS5Ul@@?>?nG?1GW.J>[email protected]>@1T7€EP+0v+0Dm-/.0MA'G2196
MN+1G62687?1Q+0D.yDZTE‚7'+G6.01@nƒ1+sn96P>+sMT.B789n„.B7x-/.…8+0†.0MTMN966xpm+?1S76.B+G1@no7',EP+0A>?n‡!ˆ‚'91
.UG68Tx9R"96876†[email protected]+-‰.U678I7'G.B7x9>296+1:;vB.0-/.0}ŠG'G?6k+0('T†lG+EW68T(?6P9n@9MN789n„78+
.01:;v{.0-/.068TO0Tx78+/n+EW1G>+.0nr7'J'G?'s‹[email protected]?n7'oMN+-/pŒ+1G9176†+0Dz7'JEPTlq678J6GMd':.06(?-U‹
.B096TŠ[email protected]Š0T7MB!†.0689n/+1/.I9.0>Ž‹7?-/†1GT7€EP+0vt-o.BpŠ;WvB.0-/.0Gn@9MN769R"9687678+J7'(6TO0T
lm9687x.Bl@>,78+/6.B7?68DZ5/9.0Md':9R"9687TŠ96@>7?1t?1„lŒT7878TxpmTDZ+0A-/.01@MN,.01GnrA9>??.Bl@?>27€50!zz?"!?
[email protected]'9-/.B72My+0Du7't;WvB.0-/.0z.BAMA'@789MN70!W%W'y;v{.0-/.0z68TOs?MNQN‘Œ9MN7O09>?5qpG+O"?nG96W.
[email protected](-9MA'G.01@?6-‰DZ+0WMN+1S78917pG+^Os?nTd6k78+o91G'G.01GMNpmTDZ+0A-/[email protected]@nqn9.0>‡EW?7'ƒ78d.B’oM
l@d6876†O"[email protected]>m68+>?7?+1‡!
;1KTO091-+0A*MN+-/-+1p“>?.0MNqN”.0-p@>:+0DJ.01•21DLd.06878AGMN7Ar6TO"2MNq7'G.B7/pGA+^Os?n96
OB.0>?N‹€.0nGn9nƒDhG1GMN7+1G.0>27€5?6k7'Il@?R"G78+G6)+-o.0?1ƒ3,.0-y4"5s68789-—–h),3J4G˜,™›š0œ{m7'G.B7†.0>?>“@68TA6
+0Dz7'IžŸ1S78TA1T7y–Zvs1+^E?1>5/+01+07d˜k9>5ƒ+1r78+78A.01G6>?.B78@68T8‹DZA91GnG>?5U'G+687(1G.0-96†78+/ž\1S78TA1T7
.0nGnA966896,G68TDhG>‡DZ+0+G7?1onG.B7.„.0MN+66,7't1T7€EP+0vŒ!%('@?6xOB.0>?G.Bl@>Q68TOs?MNQ.0>?>?+^EW6,G68TA6W78+
?n91S7DZ5t1GT7€EP+0voMN+-p@G78TA6E7'o-9.01@?10DhG>G'G'‹€>TO09>@1G.0-/96,–h6@MA'„.06w " S x¡¢G£¤¥G£s¦£§P¡\£S¨0©“˜
?1G6789.0nr+0D7'J+0l@6AMTª0‹l@7xž\«K1"G-ylmTA6†G69nƒl"5„7'JG1GnTA>?5"?1Gy+721t21DLd.06878AGMN7A0!zž\1
7'I9.BA>5ƒnG.95s6†+0D7'Iž\178Td1T7TŠs7'TIEP.06x1G+UMN+-/pG9'91G6AO0,65"68789-¬DZ+0x-/.BpGp@21Q'+67†[email protected]
78+­ž\«®.0n@n9668969¯W?1G68789.0nŠP.°MN9178A.0>.07'+0A?7€5±-/.0?1S7.0?19nK.&²@.B7/7.Bl@>*[email protected]‹78+B‹€.0nGn96A6
l@?1@nG?16QDL+0„.0>?>†7'*'G+6876/+1±7'GqžŸ1S78TA1T7T!=;6o7'qž\178Td1T7/0TEFlŒT50+1@nK.<DZTE³'S@1Gn9n
1+sn96TŠu7'G26tMN91S78A.0>??´T9nµ[email protected]/?1685s68789-¶pG+O09n±?1N‘m9MN7O0:.01Gnµ7'ržŸ1S78TA1T7.0n+0pG789n±)I3J4ŒŠ
EW'G2MA'<G6896y.q'GTA.BdMA'G?MT.0>unG9MN9178A.0>2´T9n&1G.0-ƒ[email protected]/A.B7'GT7'G.01­.r²“[email protected]!o3,.0-
[email protected]>?>·.0MN+667'ž\178TA1GT7.BQ968pm+1G6l“>IDL+0pŒ+0A7+1G6x+0Du7'G26('GTA.BdMA'G?MT.0>1G.0-
9¸
[email protected]!:%('Go1G.0-o6TO0TA6Q7'9-/689>O096Q.Bo+0A.01G´T9n­2178+*.¹'GTA.BdMA'S5H7'@.B7Q?66A?-/?>?.BJ78+¹7'
1G.0-/21ƒ685s68789-—'GTd.BAMA'S50!,Gt"!#„6'+EW6,7't+0.01G´9.B7+1H+0Dw7'GQž\178Td1T7,nG+-/.0?1H1G.0-
685s68789-:!„),3J4<'@.06JpG+O091&78+*lm+1o+0DP7'G/-/.015OB.0>?G.Bl@>?/?1DZA.06878AGMN7GtMN+-/pŒ+1G9176y7'G.B7
'G.^O0xpG+0pm9>?>9ny7'†TO0+>?7+1U+0D“7'†žŸ1S78TA1T7DZ+-º.,pGA?-/?7O0969.BAMA'.01Gn.0MT.0nG9-/?M†1T7€EP+0v
78+o.DhG>?>‹l@>+^E1ƒMN+-/-/TAMT?.0>6MT.0>?y685s68789-:!
%(':6MT.B7878TAMT.067„.BAMd'G789MN7Aq+7>??1G9n±?1•»†'G.BpG78T¹r7.Bv096o7'¹1+07+1±+0DI1T7€EP+0v
?1DZA.06878dGMN7U6pGpm+07,+1/6878Tp­DZA7'T9!Q%·A.0nG?7+1G.0>?>50Šm7'7.06v¹+0D†n9>[email protected]
DZ+-®.Q68+AMN(78+U76kn9687?1G.B7?+1/'G.06wlmT91opŒTADL+0A-/9n78A.01G68p“.B917>?5Ql"57'W1T7¼Ek+0Av/p@>?G-Ql@?1G
>?.^50T9!kž\1*6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687TŠmEkQ?1G68789.0n¹-+^O0Q7'[email protected]>?7€5rpq7'GpG+078+sMN+>687.0MAvq.01Gnqp@+^Os?n
[email protected]>2O0T5+0D†[email protected]?.q.BpGp“>??MT.B7+1s‹€>?TO09>wMN+-pm+191S76y7'G.B7t.Bo9-Qlm9nGn9n<E7'G?1
7'y1GT7€EP+0v:?1DZA.06878AGMN7G0!
;±1G.B7A.0>"R"9687+1y7'G.B7z.Bd?6896·+7·+0D7'@?6-+O09-91S7u78+^E†.BAnG6?1S78+"n@GMT?1(.0nGn@7+1G.0>
?1DZA.06878dGMN7:MN+-pm+191S76o?1S78+&7'*žŸ1S78TA1T7o267'G.B7o+0DI7'*[email protected]•.^O{.02>?.Bl@?>??7€5­+0D
7'968H1TE—MN+-pm+191769!¾½q+0T+O0T9ŠWE'91K7'96HMN+-pm+191S76ƒpG+^Os?n¹MNAGMT?.0>xDhG1GMN7?+1G.0>?7¼5
6GMd'[email protected]+>?7+1Š"MN+1S78917(nG9>?O0T50Š"+0†lG+.0nGMT.0687†nG?678Al@7?+1‡Š7'T5o-tG687PlmMT.BTDhG>?>?5
.BAMd'G789MN789nU78+J91G6G7'G.B77'T5tMT.01Un9.0>"EW7't7'P+B‘ŒT9n>?+.0nt.01@nQpm+07891S7?.0>?>56AMT.0>k78+.Bl“68+0l
.01S5/?1GMN9.068?1/>+.0n‡!ˆ<,7'S@6?n91S7DZ5Q7¼Ek+UMNA72MT.0>G?66G96u7'G.B7k.01S5/?1DZA.06878dGMN7(MN+-pm+191S7
DZ+0(7'ž\178Td1T7([email protected]$
¿ƒÀÁ@ÂhÃLÁ@ÄzÂhÃhÂLÅdÆKÁ@Ç·È=ɀÁ@ÊzÃLÅÅ^˓ÃZÌ"ÍÁ@Ç·ÎÌ“Ï ;6J-tGMd'H.06Ipm+66Al@>0Š“7'?1DZA.06878AGMN7GQ68TAO"?MNU-tG687
A9-/.0?1y.^O{.02>?.Bl@>21J7'Dh.0MNP+0Ds65"68789-ÐMNA.06'G96TŠ01T7€EP+0vJDh.0?>?0Š{.01Gny'@.BAnE†.BpG0d.0n96T!
%W'Q68TAO"?MNt.06.ƒEW'+>?y-Q@687WlmQ.^O{.02>?.Bl@>Q{яÒPÓ/[email protected]@[email protected]>'G.BAnGEP.BQ+0
6+0DL7¼EP.BQDZ.02>?96T!
ÔmƏÕTÅ^ÌsÖ×Õ9ÎÁ“ÃLÁ@ÄzÂhÃhÂLÅdÆuÏ %('G†6TO"2MN†-tG687lmx.Bl@>†78+6MT.0>(21GMN9-91S7.0>?>5E7't7'†+B‘ŒT9no>+.0n‡!
ˆ‚'91o7'W>+.0n+B‘mT9no78+y7'W6TO"2MNW?1GMN9.0696TŠ7'W6TO"2MNW6'+G>2nUlŒ(.Bl“>x78+y0A.0MNTDhG>?>?5
.Bl“68+0lq7'yN”sMN966>+.0n‡!
Ø +?1Jl“.0Mv78+7'),3J4UN”.0-p@>?0Š7'W.BdMA'G789MN76k+0Dm7'W685s68789-®78+S+0v68pm9MTÙ@M†[email protected]‹
7+1G6P78+U91G6G7'@.B7PDh.0?>?G96+0D+1I+0(-+0I1G.0-J68TO0TA6†EP+G>?n„1+07†lGA21y7',91S7J685s68789n+EW1‡!ž¼D.t)I3I4o68TO0T†Dh.0?>?6TŠ"7kMT.01ƒ91GnGTP.Qpm+07+1+0D7'G,1G.0-/[email protected].^O{.02>?.Bl@>(DZ+0†1G.0-
968+>27+1‡!%·+q.9O0+?n­7'[email protected]+1‡Š)I3I49RS@96I7'G.B79.0Md'­n+-o.0?1+0y6lG‹€n+-/.0?1H+0D†7'
1G.0-([email protected](lm(68TO09nl"5U.B7>9.0687u+1WTp@>??MT.I?1.0n@nG7+1t78+7'xp@A?-/.B5t1G.0-(68TAO0TwDL+07'G.B7
n+-/.021‡!ž\[email protected]?MTG>?.B9Š7'w+"+07·[email protected]·+0D7'Pn+-/.0?1y1G.0-k'@TA.BAMd'5JMT.01QpŒ+07891S7?.0>?>?5,lm
.y6A?1>(>+02MT.0>Gpm+?1S7u+0D‡DZ.0?>2†DL+0k7'W91S71G.0-65"68789-q!%·+Q.^O0+?n„6GMA'ƒ.yMT.B7.06878A+0p@'0Šs7'
+"+07+0D7'Qž\[email protected]?6,'9>?n¹?1q7'G?78T91*0T+00d.Bp@'G?MT.0>?>[email protected]/t68TAO0TA6
+0pmTA.B789n°lS5<1G?1G/?1GnTpm91Gn91S7I+0.01G´9.B7?+1G6T!ržŸ1­.qEP+0A687QMT.06ƒ6MN91G.Bd+Šz.0>2>u7'G78T91­+0Dx7'
+"+07J1G.0-U68TO0TA6IEP+G>?nH'G.9O078+rDh.0?>·78+rMT.0@68/61G?Ù@MT.017,nG?68dpG7+1:78+rž\178Td1T7I+0pŒTd.B7+1‡!
;,1+07'T†?66W7'G.B7k7'GW+"[email protected]†?1/[email protected]?MTG>?.B1GT9no78+U.0nGn96A6?6k7'G.B7+0D·6MT.0>?.Bl@?>27€50!
4s?1@MN„.0>?>†?1S78T8‹€n+-o.0?1C1G.0-r968+>?G7+1G6U1T9nC78+&.0MTMN966o7'r+S+0768TAO0T9Š7'G26QATpG96891S76/.
61@Ù@MT.01S7klm+0787>919MAv“!k%+/?-/pG+^O0I+O0TA.0>?>mpmTDZ+0A-/.01GMN0Š.0>?>Œž\178TA1GT7([email protected]
MT.0MA'@?1/78+/+0p@7?-/´TJ7'9?(689.BAMA'¹MN+6876W.01@n:78+o.9O0+2nq+^O0Td>+.0nG?1opŒ+0p“G>?.Bx1G.0-68TAO0TA6T!
9š
;>?7'+'C)I3I4C2-p@>9-91S76U.<MTG6878+-Ú6+>?7+1µ78+<7'q.^O{.0?>2.Bl@?>?7¼5­.01Gn±6MT.0>2.Bl@?>?7¼5
pG+0l“>9-/6PDZ.0MN9nqlS5r?1DZA.06878A@MN7I68TOs?MN96TŠG7†pG+O"2n96x>9668+1@6†7'G.B7(MT.01:lmJ?1GMN+0pm+0A.B789n:?1S78+
.<091Td?Mrp@>?.B78DZ+0A-¶DZ+0o6pGpm+0721H6AGMA'K6TO"2MN96T!K)I3I4C@6896968+GAMNqTp@>2?MT.B7+1µ78+­.9O0+2n
>+66„+0Dt.9OB.0?>?.Bl@?>27€5•n@¹78+K'@.BAnE†.B¹+0q6+0DL7¼EP.B­DZ.0G>?76TŠ.01Gn‚>[email protected]>2.01GMT?1C.01GnMT.0MA'@?1
789MA'@1G?R"96y78+HpG+O"2n/0+"+"n°pmTDL+0d-/.01GMN0!H4"+-/o+0Dx7'968r?n9.06QMT.01µlŒo091TA.0>?´T9n°78+HpG+B‹
Os?nW.ypG+00A.0-/-o.Bl@>W?1GDLA.0678AGMN7(6TO"2MN(p@>?.B78DZ+0A-ÛDZ+0Pl@G?>?n@?1I68TOs?MN966@MA'[email protected]
nG?678Al@7?+1oEW'@?>I6.B7?68DZ5"21U7'9R"G9-/9176†+0Du.9OB.0?>?.Bl“?>?7¼5o.01Gnq6MT.0>2.Bl@?>?7¼50!
ÜIÝ8Ü
ނßUà—á‚âxã“àFä9åWæçáèAéUã@êŒàwæ‡ã
žŸ1ë™ Ñì{Š(EPn9-+1G6878d.B789n7'@.B7„MT>?@6878TA6ƒ+0DEk+0Av"687.B7?+1G6r'G.9O0<68+-HDhG1GnG.0-91S7.0>
pG+0pmT7?96J7'G.B7yMT.01°lmN”"p@>?+789n&78+H-TT7y7'ƒ.BlŒ+O0o9R"GA9-91769!„;¬MT>?G678TQMN+1G626876J+0D(.
pm+0789172.0>?>5J'T78T+0091T+@6zMN+>2>9MN7+1Q+0DG?1GnTpm91Gn91S7MN+-/-+snG7¼5JEk+0Av"687.B7?+1G6·>2?1v09nJ78+00T7'T
l"5°.01±N”s789-9>5µ'G's‹€6pŒT9nC>+sMT.0>x.B9.<1T7¼Ek+0Av“!•»†>?@6878TA6tpG+O"?nG„7'GTrpGA?-/.BA5&lm91TÙG76
+^O0Tx621>W>?.BA0Tk-/.0Md'G?196P6GMd'o.06x4½*«k6T$u'G'/.^O{.02>?.Bl@?>??7€50ŠS21GMN9-91S7.0>@6MT.0>2.Bl@?>?7¼50Š.01Gnƒ7'
MN+687dípmTDZ+0A-/.01GMN„.01Gn&-/.0217891G.01@MNolm91TÙG76J+0DxMN+-/-/+"nG?7€5<«P»†69!oˆ<o9>2.BlŒ+0d.B78o+1&9.0Md'­+0D
7'968Q?1r7A1‡!
î ÂZïŒð¿ƒÀÁ@ÂhÃZÁGÄzÂhÃhÂLÅdÆuÏ »x>?G6878TA6:'@.9O0­1G.B7GA.0>[email protected]•n@<78+K7'­21GnTpm91Gn91GMNH+0DU7'
1G+"n969$„9.0Md'•1+snq'G.06?76+^EW1Kl@G6896TŠpŒ+EkTƒ6pGp@>?50ŠnG?68vs6TŠwT7MB!Šx68+&?7U26<ñ8-T9>5sò&.
-o.B7878T/+0D,6+0DL7¼EP.B:78+&-o.068v=–Zpm+66?l@>5&-tG>7p@>?ƒ6?-tG>7.01GT+G6d˜78A.01G691S7UDZ.0@>76T!­3T7\‹
EP+0v:68TOs?MN96(MT.01*N”"p“>+7x7'G?6†A9nGG1GnG.01@MN5o78+ƒ.^O0+?n*6TO"2MN?178TAApG7+1rl"5„9>5s?1U+1
6+0DL7¼EP.B789Md'G1G?R"96,6GMd'H.06I6'@.0n+^EÐpG+sMN966896–[email protected]@.0MAv"ppGA+"MN966,?1HMT.068U7'
p@A?-/.B5ypG+sMN966uDh.0?>?6d˜·.01GnMN+-pm+191S7wTp“>??MT.B7+1‡!z;[email protected]>sN”s7891G6+1+0DŒ7'G?6uMT.Bp“.Bl@?>Ž‹
?7€5:?6x78+/789-/pŒ+0d.BA?>5„nG?6.Bl@>?I.o6l@68T7x+0Du1+sn96(.01@n:7'91*GpG0A.0nJ7'9-F?1rp@>?.0MN„–Nñ8'+07
GpG0A.0n9ò˜d!µ4GMA'[email protected]@2>?796t.Br966891S7?.0>PDL+0/1GT7€EP+0v°68TAO"?MN969ŠwEW'+68:G6TA6yN”spm9MN7
{ÑB‹€'G+JpG7?-tn968p@?78y7'U?1TOs7.Bl@>y9.0>?7¼5:+0D'G.BAnE†.BU.01GnH68+0DL7¼EP.BAtDh.0G>76,nGQ78+
d.Bp@?n:685s68789-‰TO0+>?G7+1‡!
ԇÎÁ@ÃZÁGÄÂZÃhÂLÅóÆuÏ »†>?G6878Td6P.BAJEk9>?>‡6AG789nr78+o1T7¼Ek+0Av„68TAO"?MNJEP+0vs>+.0nG6xE'G?MA'r.BQ'G'G>5p“.BA.0>Ž‹
>?9>?´9.Bl@>0!ƒ+0QN”.0-p@>?0Šz?1l@+.0nGMT.0687tnG?6878A?l@7+1‡Šm9.0Md'°l@+.0nGMT.0687yMd'G.01G19>+0Q6896A6+1
26k96A689172.0>?>5ƒ21GnTpm91Gn91S7w+0D.0>?>Œ+07'T(68966?+1G6T!u+0W6@MA'rEP+0v">?+.0nG6TŠ>?.B0JMT>?G678TA6xMT.01
nGEP.BD·7'Ipm+^EPTx+0D7'J>?.B0967P+0D6?1G>[email protected]'G?1G96T!w%(',Ek+0Av">+.0n:.06A68+"MT2.B789nrEW7'
7'GO{.Bd+G6†[email protected]+1G6xMT.01qlmJ9.062>5ƒnG26878Al@G789n„.0MNA+66(7'J91S7QMT>?G6878T9!
@7'TA-/+00Šx7'*.Bl@2>?7€5µ78+µ0+^E—MT>?G6878Td6/?1GMN9-/917.0>?>?5°+O0T„72-*?6ƒ.&789-91@n+G6
.0nGO{.01S7.B0ƒDZ+0y68TAO"?MN/nGTp@>+^5s-91S7T!/žŸDk7'N”?68721:MT>?G6878TyMT.01@1+07yMN+0pm/EW7'7'G/>+.0n
p@96891S789nô78+K7'&65"68789-qŠI?7qMT.01ôlm<0+^E178+•'G.01Gn@>7'<N”sMN96A6*>+.0nõñ86A?-p@>5sòµlS5
.0n@nG?1&-+0A*-/.0MA'@?196/78+°7'¹MT>2G6878T9!ö,DJMN+A680Š†7'G?6/9RS@96/MT.BTDhG>.BAMA'G?789MN7?1
+0Dk7'MT>?G6878TJ-/[email protected]7Q68+0DL7¼EP.BA+17'[email protected],+0D7'MT>?G678TI.0n@-/?1G?678A.B78+0A6T!Iˆ‚7'
1GT7€EP+0v•68TOs?MN96ƒEW'[email protected]¼5Kp@>?.01G1@?1&nTpm91GnG6/+1.µ>?.B0H1SG-QlmTo+0DG1Gv"1+EW1
OB.BA?.Bl“>96TŠ0?1GMN9-/917.0>s6MT.0>?.Bl“?>?7¼5JTp@>?.0MN967'G26·68+0A7z+0DŒ[email protected]¼5Qp@>2.01G1G?1WEW7't9>?.B7O09>?5
B÷
²“G?n:9.0MN7?+1G.B5*6MT.0>2?1$x.0nGnH.ƒ-/.0Md'G?1QEW'91*50+HnGT789MN7N”MN966J>+.0n‡!WžŸ1¹9>?.B7+1*78+
78d.0nG7+1G.0>4G½*«k6TŠMT>?G6878TA6WMN+0968pm+1GnG21>59>??-o?1G.B78,7'*ñ\DZ+0v">2DL7†pG0d.0n0Š~ò/?1„EW'G2MA'
50+o-QG67u7'+^E±+G7u7'(MT91S7w-/.0Md'G?1–h.01GnU9>2.B789n/?1SO09687-91S76d˜z.01GnUTp@>2.0MN(7EW7'
.01*TO091*>?.BA0T(+10!
øQˌְְˇÈzÂLÅóƵùÊzÂhÃLÈÂhǁïµùÃZˇÎú‡Õ0Ï %('Wٓ1G.0>@68T7P+0D.0nOB.01S7.B096†+0DMT>?G6878Td?1DZ+>?>+EW6DZ+-û7'
@68/+0DxMN+-/-+snG7¼5¹l@@?>?nG?1Gol@>+sMvs6JA.B7'GTy7'G.01&'@'s‹91Gn‡Š·>+^Ex‹O0+>2G-/-/.0Md'G?196T!ƒ%('
+0l"Os+G6I.0nOB.017.B0/?6,MN+687dípmTDZ+0A-/.01GMNU6?1@MNt-9-/+050Š‡nG?68vs6TŠ“.01@n¹1+sn96IMT.01.0>?>·78A.0Mv
7'Gƒ>9.0nG21q9n00!qGG7'TA-+0A0Š6A?1GMNo-/.01S5&MN+-/-+snG7¼5O091Gn+0A6tMN+-pmT78o+1µ68TOs?MN
–Zp“.B7?MTG>?.Bd>5:DL+0«†»ü'G.BAnE†.B˜dŠ7I?6,9.0685*78+:0T7'@'s‹€R"G.0>?7¼5qMN+1ÙG9n1+sn96I?1¹Ñ¸
'G+A6P+0x>966T!už\1rMN+178A.067TŠG>?.B0y4½¹«6P7€5"p@?MT.0>?>?5/'G.9O0.U>9.0n„7?-,+0DÑœtnG.^5"69ŠG.BJ-+0
MT@-ylmTA68+-/,78+p“AMA'@.0680Š?1G687.0>?>ŠS.01Gn:[email protected]Š.01Gnr.B6p@pŒ+0A789nol"5ƒ.U6?1G>O091@n+09Š
6+¹7y26y-tGMA'°'G.BAnTQ78+*0T7Q'G9>p&EW'91°nG’oMT@>796J.BA?60!:öI1@MNƒ.B.0?1‡Š7y26y.•ñ86A?-p@>
-o.B7878T+0Du68+0DZ7€E†.B9òƒ78+o7J78+00T7'TJ./MN+>2>9MN7+1q+0Dpm+66?l@>5o'T78TA+0091T+G6,MN+-/-+snG7€5
l“G?>?nG21yl@>?+"MAv"6T!
%+U6G-o-/.BA´T0Š"MT>?G6878TA6P'G.^O0I6A1GÙ@MT.01S7k.0nGO{.01S7.B096x?1/78Td-/6P+0D6MT.0>?.Bl@2>?7€50ŠS0+^EW7'‡Š
.9OB.0?>?.Bl“?>?7¼50Š(.01GnMN+67T!Ð;,>7'+'DhG1GnG.0-91S7.0>}Šx7'96H.0nOB.01S7.B096:.BH1G+07ƒ9.068578+°A9.0>?´T0!
),TO09>+0p@?1GoMT>?G6878T,68+0DZ7€E†[email protected]/?1@?6878TA?1GU./AG1G1G21MT>?G6878T9-/.0?1qMN+-/p@>N”m!x»†>2G6878T8‹
[email protected]+0DZ7€E†.BU-QG67n9.0>EW7'*26696(6AGMA'H.06Wp“.B7?.0>Dh.0?>?G0ŠG687.B78-/.01G.B09-91S7I.0MN+66,-/.{‹
MA'@?196TŠ.01Gn<.0n@-/?1G?678A.B7+1H.01Gn<-+1G78+0d?1„+0DP.:>?.BA0/MN+>?>9MN7+1+0D†-/.0MA'@[email protected]>50Š
7P?6pm+66Al@>x78+?68+>2.B78W7'I68+0DZ7€E†.B19MN966.BA5/78+QdG1o.01Gn„-/.01G.B0JMT>?@6878TA6P?1o.UMT>9.01G>?5U6Tp@.{‹
A.B789n:-/2nGnG>TE†[email protected]'G.B7(6TO"2MNI.0G7'+0A6†l@G2>?n/+1r78+0p:+0DŸ!k4sGMd':[email protected]+^Os?n96
7'Uv0T5*DhG1GMN7?+1G6,+0Dk6MT.0>?.Bl“?>?7¼50ŠŒ>+.0nl“.0>?.01GMT?1„.01GnHDZ.0@>778+>?TA.01GMN0!yž\1HN‘Œ9MN7TŠEk/MT.01OsTE
7'[email protected]ƒ.ñ8MT>?G6878To+0pŒTd.B7?1&685s68789-:Š~òC.<68+0DZ7€E†.B¹>2.950To7'@.B7o?68+>?.B7896/7'q68TOs?MN
.07'+0WDL+-¬7'GnT7.0?>?6†+0D-/.0?1S7.0?1G?1Gt.>?.BA0N‹€6MT.0>y1T7¼Ek+0Avr6TO"2MNI21:.-/.01G1T(62-/?>?.BP78+
MN+1SO091[email protected]>“+0pmTA.B721y685s68789-/6TŠ"EW'G2MA'o268+>[email protected]@no.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1onGTO09>+0pmTA6wDZ+-®'@.9Os?1
78+on9.0>EW7'r7'y2178A2MT.0MT96†+0D7'G1GnTd>5"21tMN+-/p@78TW'G.BdnEP.BA0!
ÜIÝ\ý
áèAéUã@êŒàwæ¬þëÿƒàæ‡âPêyã@êŒà
ã
žŸ1Q7'[email protected]µ509.BA6TŠ7'T†'G.06[email protected]?.0>S.0-+G1S7·+0DGA9689.BAMA'UN‘m+07zpm+9n
?1S78+nTO09>?+0p@?1WMT>2G6878T+0pmTA.B721W685s68789-üp@>?.B78DZ+0A-/66pŒ9MT?Ù@MT.0>?>5In961G9nDZ+0·1T7¼Ek+0vQ68TOs?MN96T!
ˆ<­'G.^O0&N”spŒTd?-91S789n‚EW7'‚7€EP+•MT>?@6878T:+0pmTA.B7?1K685s68789- p“>?.B78DL+0d-/6T$K4sMT.0>?.Bl@><3T7€EP+0v
4"TOs?MN96/–4s3J4G˜U™›0sŠÑì{.01Gn<;,MN7O0„4"TOs?MN96o™›¸"Šz0œ!ˆ<ƒ1+EÛpG96891S7.01<+O0TO"?TEÛ+0Dk7'G968
685s68789-/6T!
"!$#&%('*)+,'.-0/2143$56
%('k4s3J4,DZA.0-TEP+0vIEP.06·+0A21G.0>?>5WnG9619nJ78+WpG+^Os?nw.01Q?-p@>?9-917.B7?+1Jp@>?.B78DZ+0ADZ+0EPTl‹[email protected]ƒ68TOs?MN966@MA'o.06EkTlƒpG+^”s96,™ ÑSӝ!w†7w7'[email protected]?MxDZA.0-TEP+0vMT.01ƒlŒ(G7?>?´T9nUDZ+0
+07'TDL+0A-o6(+0Du1T7€EP+0vq68TAO"?MN96W.06(EP9>?>}!†43I4„N‘m9MN7O09>5qnG9MN+-pm+6896W./1GT7€EP+0vq68TOs?MNy?1S78+
s
SNS Framework
Active Service Framework
cluster node
Frontend
Frontend
client
Host
Host
Manager
Manager
Graphical
Graphical
Monitor
Monitor
tter
sca
n
Join sessio
t
cas
Start scattercast proxy
HM
HM
Worker
Worker
Scattercast
overlay
(a)
SA
SA
Join scattercast session
rtte
ca y
rt s rox
Sta st p
ca
SA
SA
SA
SA
Service
Service
Agent
Agent
client
SNS
SNS
Manager
Manager
Internal
network
HM
HM
SA
SA
HM
HM
SA
SA
SA
SA
Multicast
channel
SA
SA
SA
SA
Scattercast
overlay
(b)
P"!#ª"$»†>?@6878Tzö,pmTA.B7?1G4"5"6789-/6·.01@nJ7'9zG68wDZ+0·'+67?1W6MT.B7878TdMT.0687u68TOs?MN96T$k–h.˜%('
4s3J4°A.0-TEP+0vCMN+-pm+689nµ+0D.87dY:9<;>=€_?;“i:78+<.0MTMNTpG7,…8+?1µ9R"96876UDZ+-¶MT>?91S76TŠ.µV/[<;“[9]"_NY
7'[email protected]@9BYde0_NYdbw+1„n9-/.01Gn‡ŠS.01Gnƒ.t]0Y8[CB>DX}aA[0fŒVE9<;@XF=9BYk78+ypGA+^Os?nW.01ƒ.0nG-/?1G26878A.B7+1
MN+1G68+>?yDZ+07'UMT>?G678T9!y–ZlŒ˜x%W'Q;,MN7O0/4"TOs?MN96WDZA.0-TEP+0vqMN+-pm+689n¹+0GD DH9{Ib =†V/<[ ;“[9]"_NYdbW+1
9.0MA'HMT>?G678T(1+"nGJ7'G.B7W-/.01G.B0y+1+0W-+0AbT_TCY JXhaó_Q[^]SI_ ;2=Zbd!
.o1"G-QlmT(+0Dñ\Ek+0Av0TA6T!~ò±;ëpm+S+>+0DzEP+0v0TA6pm+0789172.0>?>5rMN+-pm+689n¹2178+o.LK3žNMW‹€>??v0p@pm9>??1G
MN+>?>9MN7?O09>5qpG+O"2n96W7'Gt1T7¼Ek+0Av*68TOs?MN0P! O.0MA'7¼5Spmt+0DwEP+0v0T-/.95*lŒt?1G687.01S7?.B789nH+1t+0
-+0k7?-96znTpm91GnG?1Gx+1y+B‘mT9nt>+.0n‡!zˆ<+0v0TA6.B†.066G-9ny78+lmP687.B789>966TŠ068+,Dh.0G>79MN+O0T5
?6,6878A.0'S78DZ+0EP.Bdn‡!žŸD.ƒEk+0Av0T,Dh.0?>?69ŠŒ.01+07'GT,+1Gt?6,687.B789nHpm+66?l@>5„+1H.rnG‘ŒT91S71G+"nQ78+
7.Bv0x+^O0Tu7'GP7.06v"6+0DG7'GkDh.0?>9nQEk+0Av0T9!u%('P+B‘ŒT9nU>[email protected]>2.01GMN9nQ.0MNA+667'P917A†MT>2G6878T
Os?./Ù@1GN‹0A.0?19n¹>+.0n*l“.0>?.01GMT?1ƒ.01GnqTp“>??MT.B7?1oEk+0v0Td6W+1H-Q@>7p@>-o.0MA'G?1G96T!W%('t685s687896MT.0>96†0d.0MNTDZG>2>5EW'91r7†nT789MN76x+O0TA>+.0nrl"5ƒ68p@.^EW1G?1GQ1TE‚EP+0v0TA6†+1r.0nGnG7?+1G.0>“1G+"n969!;
DZ+17891@n­1+snop@+^Os?n96y7'ƒ?1S78TDh.0MNo78+H7'r43I4&MT>?G6878Tt.06Q68T91°l"5<7'o+76A?noEP+0A>?n!„žŸ7
6'Tp“'TAnG6,?1GMN+-/21ƒA9RS9676IlS5H-/.B7MA'G21r7'9-—EW7'H7'/.BpGp@+0pGA?.B78tEP+0v0TA6TŠE†.07?1GƒDZ+0
7'QEk+0v0Td6T|“A968pm+1G680Š“.01@n*T7GA1G?17'Gy96@>7(78+„7'QA9RS967?1oMT>??917T!W;,1<4s3I4*½*[email protected]
MN+"+0AnG?1G.B7896o7'q+0pmTA.B7+1K+0D,7'Gq917?*MT>?G678Tƒ.01GnK.&0A.Bp@'G?MT.0>W-+1G78+0o.0>2>+^EW6o.­'"G-/.01
.0nG-/21G?6878A.B78+0J78+H?1SO09687.B78o7'Go687.B78„+0DP7'GoMT>?G6878T^!ƒo"!#ª°–h.˜J6'G+^EW6Q.q6MA'G9-/.B7?M/+0D
7't43I4ƒDZA.0-TEP+0vŒ!
%('In961ƒ+0D7'y4s3J4oDLd.0-TEk+0Av/T²G9MN76x76†'Td7.B0J.06P.tp@>2.B78DL+0A-çDZ+0†EkTl‹l“.0689n
68TOs?MN96T!q%z.068vs6U?1°4s3J4<.B„l@G2>7.B+G1Gn­7'oA9RS967\‹968pm+1G68/p“.BA.0nG-:$U.HMT>?91S7y6891GnG6t.
9R"9687TŠx7'HDZ+17891@n?1S78TAMNTpG76„7TŠxDZ+0E†.BAnG6„7/7'+G'.°MA'G.0?1+0DEP+0v0TA6TŠ.01GnKT7GA1G6
7'A96G>7T!w%('@?6†-+"nG9>?6xMT>9.BA>?5„[email protected]@>?DZ+0W68789.0-o?1/.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1G6x6@MA'q.06.0GnG+SíOs?nT+
[email protected]?1!=%('ql@@?>7\‹€?1C>+.0n±l“.0>?.01GMT?1<dG>96DZ+0„4s3J4µEP+0v0TA6„.B*.066@-*6'+0A7\‹€>?O09n
7.068vs6W.06x+0p@pŒ+69n:78+/7'y6966+1s‹€[email protected]+1„7.068vs6(pmTDZ+0A-9nrl"5„./7€5"p@?MT.0>‡[email protected]
EP+0v0T9!ƒ%·+ql@@?>?nH.:O"2.Bl@>[email protected]?1q685s68789- +1<78+0p­+0DW4s3J4ŒŠ‡7'968oAG>96J.01Gn&7'oG68+0D
7'DZ+1S7891Gn:.06W.o6?1>Ilm+0787>919MAvrpŒ+217†DZ+0WnG.B7.²G+E¾EP+G>?n:'G.^O0y78+/lmJ-+snGÙG9n!
0
QRH!*/-ST,'.-0/>1
(% '*;,MN7O0­4"TOs?MN96op@>?.B78DZ+0A- ™›¸"Šx0œ{I?6o.01+07'GT„N”.0-p@>?*+0D.µMT>?G6878Tƒ+0pŒTd.B7?1
685s68789- n9619n*DL+0,l@G2>?nG?1UT’oMT?917,6MT.0>?.Bl@>t1T7€EP+0v*6TO"2MN96T!VU?v0U4s3J4ŒŠ@;,MN7O0o4"TOs?MN96
n9MN+-pm+6896t76t68TOs?MNƒ2-p@>9-91S7.B7+1°?178+HMN+-pm+191S76Qvs1+EW1­.06U68TOs?MN„.B09176T!WK,1G>?v0
4s3J4ŒŠ'+EkTO0T^Š?7yn+"96y1+07Q9>5H+1°.:DZ+1S7891Gn­1G+"no78+*lm/7'„6?1>/.B00AT.B7+1µpŒ+217JDZ+0
.0>?>uMT>??9176T|‡A9RS9676T!UžŸ1G6789.0n‡Š·.r0+Gp<+0D†'G+687-/.01G.B0TA6ƒ–Z+1/+1<9.0Md'­1+sn?17'/MT>?@6878Tó˜
MN+"[email protected]'G+1t78+JnG9MN79R"9687678+.Bp@pG+0pGA2.B78P68TAO"?MNx.B091S76TŠ78+MNA9.B78
1TEÐ.B09176,EW'91¹19MN966.BA50Š“.01Gn*78+ƒ9MN+O0TIDL+-F685s68789-³Dh.0G>769!x4"TAO"?MNQ.07'+0A6?-p@>9-/917
7'968TOs?MN.06(+1J+0,-+0y.B091S76T!P;W091S76.BAyn5s1G.0-/?MT.0>?>?5o?1S78+"n@GMN9n:?1S78+/7'MT>?G678T(lS5
7''+687I-/.01G.B0Td6IEW'91MT>?91S76I-/.Bv0U9RSG96876IDL+0J68pm9MTٓMy68TOs?MN96T!GU"!#ª<–Zlm˜WnGTp@?MN76
7'l“.06?MI.BAMA'@789MN7+0Du.01q;,MN7O04"TOs?MN96xMT>?G6878T^!
%('w;,MN7O0P4"TAO"?MN96n961JMN91S78TA6.BA+G1GnJ7'up@A?1GMTp“>+0DŒIb 9:7X=“Xb =*[ =€_‡+0pmTA.B7+1ƒ™Ž09œ{!
;,>?>WMN+-pm+191S76ƒEW7'G?1C7'G¹685s68789Z- Y='G+687ƒ-/[email protected]•68TAO"?MNH.B0917[6 Y=7?>??´Tq+1G>5K68+0DZ7
687.B78:EW?7'­pmTA+snG?M/TDLA96'°-/966.B096U78+v0TTp±7':687.B78qp‹78+B‹€[email protected]!­%('G?6Qn961µ6?-/p@>?ÙG96
Dh.0G>7x9MN+O0T5*.01Gnq6TO"2MNy-/.01G.B09-91S76A?1GMN1+oMN+-/p@>??MT.B789nq67.B78y9MN+O0T5qpG+sMN9nGA96(.B
9R"G9n:.BDZ78T(Dh.0?>?A0!
%('J;,MN7O0U4"TAO"?MN96†p@+00A.0-/-/21-+"nG9>‡.0>?>+^E6(MT>?91S76x78+o68pm9MTDZ5/N”sp@>??MT?7>5/EW'G2MA'
.B091S76*.BAG1=+1‚7'9?„lm9'G.0>?D¼!Û)I7.0>2>5•61G9n=.B091S7qMN+sn<Tpm+678+0A?96ƒ-/.^5A96?nH+1
7'„EkTl±.01GnCMT>??9176t-/.95°9R"9687U.H6TO"2MN„MT>?@6878TQ78+N”s9MT78q.H68pm9MTÙ@[email protected]µ+1C.
K]\VUKp@+^Os?n9nl"5¹7'G/MT>?91S7T!/»x>?91S76JMT.01­.0>?68+:lmUN”sp@>??MT7>?5*?1SO0+>O09n&?1H7'/Dh.0G>7I78+>Td.01GMN
-9Md'G.01G?6-o6kl"5r?1GMN+0pm+0A.B7?1GQ6-/.BA76x?178+U7'MT>29176P7'G.B7(MT.01*nT789MN7(.B0917WDZ.0?>2I.01Gn„7.Bv0
pG+.0MN7?O0y6878Tp@6x78+„1+07DZ5o7'QMT>?G6878Tx78+„687.B7W.1TEü.B0917T!
%('G?6mp“>?.B78DL+0d-'G.06lmT91G69n6GMTMN966DZG>2>5?1I7'Gn961+0Ds.W-9nG?.†.B78TE†.95y65"68789-¾78+
.0>?>+E°?-/pŒ+O0TA?6'G9nMT>?91S7678+,[email protected]?n7's‹€'G9.9O"5,-tG>7?-/9nG?.x68966A+1G6+1Q7'†½*P+1J™ ÑBŠ
[email protected]+0(l@@?>?nG?1Gy./-tG>7?-9n@?.Q.BdMA'GO0Q68TO0Tt™Ž9{Ñ@Š90ª{!
ÜIÝ^
_ôæ‡åâa`cbuâxãGê+deAãGêmæ(féQêAågihkjlmj®ÿÿèbuâPêAåg
ä9åWæ®á‚èdéUãGêmàwæûþÐÿon
àwæ‡âPêyã@êŒà
ã
žŸ1UOB.BA+@6·p@+078+07€5"pmW?-p@>?9-917.B7?+1G6z+0D“7'(6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687k.BdMA'G789MN7G0ŠEP('G.9O0G689n
+1(+0lŒ+07'U+0Dm7'(MT>2G6878Tw+0pmTA.B7?1GI65"68789-®DLd.0-TEk+0Av"6wnG96MNAlm9nU.Blm+^O0(78+l“G?>?nt6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
pG+^”s?96T!°4sMT.B7878TAMT.0687opG+9”96UEPT:?-p@>?9-91789nµ.06UEP+0v0TA6?1µ7'*4s3J4­DLA.0-/TEk+0vµ.01GnC.06
68TOs?MN.B091S76W+1q78+0p*+0Dz7'y;,MN7O0t4"TOs?MN96xp“>?.B78DL+0d-:!
;>?7'+'„;MN7O0Q4sTO"2MN96P26P-/+0J.0-91G.Bl@>,78+/68789.0-o?1U68966+1‹+0A91S789n„.Bp@p@>??MT.{‹
7+1G6y6GMA'°.06y6MT.B7878TdMT.0687TŠw7yn+"96y1G+07y'G.9O0ƒ7'/Ù@1GN‹0A.0?19n&>?TO09>w+0Dx>+.0n&l“.0>?.01GMT?1r7'G.B7t?6
n96?19nq?1S78+o7'4s3J4rDZA.0-TEP+0v“ŠŒ1+0nG+S96,7W'G.^O0t-/9MA'G.01G26-/6(DZ+0.0G78+-/.B7?Mt?1GMN9-91S7.0>
6MT.0>?21&+0DJ7'HMT>?G6878TƒEW7'+7ƒ'G.9Os?1&78+µÙGA67/lGA?1G<7'*91S7*6TO"2MN¹n+EW1‡!‚ˆ<¹N”spm9MN7
7'G.B7.:A9.0>??687?Mt?-p“>9-91S7.B7+1+0DP.:MT>2G6878TJ+0pmTA.B7?1:685s68789- DZ+0yMN+-/-/TAMT?.0>?>5¹nTp@>+5.Bl@>
6MT.B7878TAMT.067pG+^”s96EP+G>?nMN+-yl“?1tDL9.B7A96DZ+- lm+07'43I4¹.01Gn;,MN7O0o4"TOs?MN96Tq! pW+EkTO0T^Š
0ª
7'tn961:+0Dw6AGMA'¹.01¹?nG9.0>MT>?G6878T+0pmTA.B7?1o65"68789-F?6(+0A7'+00+1G.0>·78+o7't6MT.B7878TAMT.0687J.BAMd'GŽ‹
789MN7r7689>?D¼!q+0U7'ƒp@pm+68o+0Dx7'G?6yn@?668T7.B7?+1‡Š·EPƒ.06A6G-ƒ7'G.B7Q7'GToN”?6876t.¹MT>2G6878T
+0pmTA.B7?1:685s68789- 7'G.B7n9.0>?6JE7'H7'/.0MN7G.0>nGT7.0?>?6I+0D†>?.0G1GMd'G?1r6MT.B7878TAMT.0687QpG+^”s96EW'91
9R"G9nŠk-+1G?78+0A?17'9- DL+0ƒDZ.0G>?76TŠk.01Gn•9MN+^O0Td?1&DZ+-ÚDh.0?>?G96UEW'91K1G9MN966.B50!=%('
MT>?G678Tx+0pŒTd.B7?1/685s68789-õ.0>?>?+^EW6xG6(78+O"TE¾7'6MT.B7878TAMT.0687,MT>?G6878T>+0?MT.0>?>5ƒ.06W.6?1G>J>?.B0
Os7G.0>s-/.0Md'G?10!ž\1[email protected]>?>50Š07'(MT>?@6878Tu+0pmTA.B7?1685s68789-Û-o.95U'G.BA1966u-tG>7?p@>†1+"nG9678+JAG1
6MT.B7878TAMT.067,p@+9”96(+1¹nTpm91GnG?1Gt+1*7'y>+.0n*+1q7't685s68789-:!x%('MT>?@6878TW+0pmTA.B7?1Go685s68789-/.068vs6IDh.0?>?96,EW?7'G?1q7'G/MT>?G6878TJ.06-tGMA'<.06pŒ+6A6l@>X Y‚Du.ƒp@+9”s5¹Dh.0?>?69Šm?7I26,.0G78+-/.B7?MT.0>?>5
9687.BA789nqpm+66l“>5+1*.nG‘ŒT91S7(1+snJEW7'@?1„7'MT>?G6878T^!
žŸ1o7'WDZ+>?>+EW?1QMA'G.BpG78T^Š"EPWE?>?>G>+"+0v.B7k7'G,nT7.02>?6w+0D‡7',6MT.B7878TAMT.0687(.BdMA'G789MN7G0!
ˆ</6'G.0>2>pG96917J.01H+^O0TOsTEÛ+0D7'68TOs?MNt-/+"n9>.066+"MT?.B789nE7'¹6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687y.01GnnG26MTG66
68+-y+0D·7'Q?6696†7'@.B7W.BA?68.06W.96G>?7P+0D7'Q68TOs?MN-+sn9>}!
{Ñ
r
sutkvxwEyTz
{
|~}l€T€ƒ‚…„†}‡‰ˆŠ€
‹
„†}AŒ
€ƒ‚u}Ž€
„‘‚
žŸ1ƒ7'G?6kMA'G.Bp@78T9ŠsEk,pG96891S7†.QnT7.02>9no+O0TOsTE‚+0D7'I6MT.B7878TAMT.0687(.BAMd'G789MN7A0!wˆ<
nG?6AMTG66U7'¹O{.BA?+G6/.BAMd'G789MN7A.0>MN+-pm+191S76/7'G.B7ƒDL+0A-Ú7'*DZ+G1GnG.B7?+1±+0DI+/[email protected]
nG?678Al@7?+1oDZA.0-TEP+0vr.01GnqnTÙ@1GJ7'y68TOs?MN-+sn9>m7'G.B76MT.B7878TAMT.0687,pG96891S76x78+„76xMT>?91S76
.01GnC.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1G6T!Hˆ<qMN+1S7?1SG„E7'°.nG26MTG66?+1&+0DW7'GƒpGA+6t.01@nµMN+1@6U+0DW7'r6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
nG?678Al@7?+1°-+sn9>x.01GnKpG96891S7/7'qnT7.02>?6+0DJ68+-q+0D,7'*MN+-/pŒ+1G9176o7'G.B7oG1GnGTA>?„7'
.BAMd'G789MN70!
ýJÝC’
ނßUàx“‰àꔂåW敖P—˜Aæ‡ågc
à,ê
%('t6MT.B7878TAMT.0687JDZA.0-TEP+0vql@@?>?nG6(GpŒ+1¹7'tžŸ1S78TA1T7I.BAMd'G789MN7.01GnH76,n9>?O0TA5
689-/.01S7?MT6DL+0wpm+?1S7\‹78+B‹pm+?1S7–hG1G?MT.067d˜z.01Gn/-tG>7Ž‹pm+?1S7(–h-QG>?7?MT.0687d˜z78A.01@6-/?66A+1‡!ž\1U7'G?6689Mó‹
7+1ƒEk,pG96917†.01„+^O0TOsTE‚+0D7',žŸ1S78TA1T7†.BAMd'G789MN7I.01Gnƒ7'I.066G-p@7+1G6w7'@.B7PEPI-/.Bv0
+0Dx7'„.BAMA'G?789MN7ƒ21<7'ƒnG961&+0Dx6MT.B7878TdMT.0687T!öIGyDZA.0-TEP+0v9>?96Qpm+1<7'/DZ+>?>+EW?1
v0T5ržŸ1S78TA1T7MN+1GMNTpG76T$
Ì š9njÅ^Ì"Í{Ç·ÌEÅ œyÍË@Å^ˇÎË“Ã¼Ï %('GWž\178TA1GT7pG+078+sMN+>Œ.BAMA'G?789MN7I.01Gno76+0l@G67k>?.^50T9nƒnG961
™ ð›
DZ+0†lm9687\‹N‘Œ+0A7P.01Gn„9>2?.Bl@>[email protected]>2O0T5/?6k7',lŒ9nG+"MAvDL+0P7'I6MT.B7878TAMT.0687WDLA.0-/TEk+0vŒ!
4MT.B7878TAMT.0687QMN+1@6878AGMN76?76IlG+.0nGMT.0687nG9>?O0T5*6TO"2MNtl"5>TO0TA.B?1r7'OB.BA+@6IžŸ1S78T8‹
1GT7pGA+078+"MN+>?6I.01GnHMN+-pm+191S76,78+„MN+1G678AGMN7I.ƒ-+0AtMN+-p“>N”¹'G'GT>TO09>nG?678Al@7?+1
6TO"2MN0!
È š?œ³Ö<ÊzÃLÅÂZÎÁGÕTÅÏ %·+ƒp@+^Os?nQT’oMT91S7lGA+.0nGMT.0687In9>?O0T50Šm6MT.B7878TAMT.067>TO0T8‹
 ˇÎÁ@ÃhÃLÆKÕ9Î>Ë žÌS‘
.B096z7'k6pGpm+07‡+0DG>+sMT.0>Ž‹@+0z678N‹€.B9.WžŸ«-tG>7?MT.067EW'Tw?7?6.^O{.02>?.Bl@>0!·žŸ[email protected]+1
E7'HEW?nN‹€.B9.:@1G?MT.0687JnG?678Al@7?+1‡Š“6MT.B7878TdMT.0687pG+O"2n96J>+sMT.0>Ž‹€.B9.rT’oMT91@MN5¹.06JEP9>?>
.06WEW?nN‹€[email protected]>2.Bl@?>?7¼50!
ŸEž·Á@ÎÂLÅdÆK˓É(Åð· Ì š?œõÍ{˓ʁÅÂhÇ·ï­Å^2Ë žw˓ÃZ˓ïGÆuÏ \W.B7'GT7'G.01J9-Qlm9n6MT.B7878TAMT.0687MN+-pm+191S76‡EW7'@?1
7'Gƒž\«ë+7?1G¹.BAMd'G789MN70ŠuEP:>9.9O0r7'„+721¹>?.^50T/G1S78+GMA'9nµ.01GnC-/.Bv0:1+H.06\‹
[email protected]Œ+G7/7'[email protected]+G7?1&.01Gn•DL+0E†.BAnG21<.0>0+0A7'G-o6/.01Gn±7'*78+0pŒ+>?+096
.06A68+"MT2.B789nqEW7'r7'GO{.Bd+G6x?1S78TA1T7¼Ek+0vs6(7'@[email protected]'y>[email protected]>‡ž\178Td1T7T!
0œ
š9ǷɀÍ{ÁGÕTÅ^ÍBʁÎÅʁÍ{ÌHÕ9ÌSÍÀÂZÎÌHÎÃhʁÕTÅÌSÍ{Õ0Ï
%·+ƒpGA+^Os?nT’oMT?917,>?.B0N‹€6MT.0>QlG+.0nGMT.067?1Š@EPU>TO0T8‹
B. 0x.BpGp“>??MT.B7+1s‹€>?TO09>?1S789>?>?091GMNEW7'G?17'k1T7¼Ek+0Avy?17'GDZ+0A-¾+0DGMT>2G6878TA6+0DG-/.0MA'G2196
9-Qlm9nGn9n:E7'G?1ƒ7'y?1GDLA.0678AGMN7,78+ƒ'G+687x7'y6MT.B7878TdMT.068768TAO"?MN0!
ˆ<y1+EünG?6AMTG66P9.0MA'¹+0D·7'G968yMN+1GMNTpG76.01Gn:7'9?x9>?.B7+1:78+o7'6MT.B7878TAMT.0687I.BAMd'GŽ‹
789MN70!
(
¡8¢0£¥¤S!.,'¦¤0"! §L'*%!.%%S
%('(ž\1S78TA1T7.BAMd'G789MN7AW91GMN+-p“.066896k7'MN+>?>?9MN7+1/+0D-9Md'G.01G?6A-/6w.01GnopG+078+sMN+>?6
7'G.B7o.0>2>+^E³-o.0MA'G?1G96+1K7'*žŸ1S78TA1T7/78+°MN+-/-Q@1G?MT.B78*689.0-o>966>5µEW7'C+1G*.01+07'T9!%('
ž\178TA1GT7«wA+078+"MN+>†–ZžŸ«†˜†pGA+^Os?n96W.ƒ1T7€EP+0vS‹€>TO09>MN+-/-tG1G?MT.B7+1*789MA'G1G+>+005q78+ƒ2178TAMN+1@19MN7
.:nGO0Td68MN+>?>9MN7+1+0D†1T7€EP+0vs6.01Gn78+:+G78/[email protected]+- 1T7€EP+0vH78+q1T7€EP+0vŒ!%('
1+sn96k7'G.B7P2178TAMN+1@19MN7k7'G,1T7¼Ek+0Av"6x.01Gnƒ[email protected]†DLA+-û+1G,1T7¼Ek+0Av/78+.01+07'Tx.B
MT.0>?>9nµ:Y 9B"j =€_NYdbd!%('U+G78TA6J.0MN+66I7'ž\1S78TA1T7JMN+>?>?.Blm+0A.B78UEW7'H9.0Md'&+07'TJ78+qMN+1G678AGMN7.
+721:78+0pm+>+005+^O0TtEW'G?Md'7'/[email protected]­lmT’oMT91S7>5¹DZ+0E†.BAn9n<DZ+- .*68+AMN/78+H76
n968721G.B7+1‡!
%('t7€EP+qG1GnTd>5"21/pGA21GMTp@>96W7'G.B7IG?nt7'/n96A1H+0D7'Už\178TA1GT7I«+078+sMN+>w.B
–\^˜Q1T7€EP+0v°789MA'G1+>?+005°?1GnGTpŒ91@n91GMN0Š.01Gn–}˜[email protected]>k?1S78TAMN+1G19MN7+1!;,>7'+G'­ž\«º?6
[email protected]*+1*MN+1SO0917?+1G.0>[email protected]'G?1789Md'G1+>+0050Šm7W26W?1GnGTpŒ91@n917†+0Du.01S5:[email protected]?MTG>2.BWG1s‹
nTA>?5"?1Gy1T7€EP+0v„'G.BAnE†.BIMN+1ÙGA.B7?+1‡!u%(',žŸ1S78TA1T7x?6PMN+-pm+689n„+0D.tO{.BdT7€5ƒ+0D1T7€EP+0v
789MA'@1+>+096†6GMd'o.06kT7'TA1T7TŠ;u%W½—1GT7€EP+0v"6†.01GnoÙGlmT+0pG72M(MT.Bl@>96T!už\«°pG+^Os?n96k.QMN+-o-+1
?1S78TDh.0MN*>?.950Tƒ7'G.B7/.0>?>+EW6/'+676/MN+1G19MN789n•78+&7'G?6nG?O0TA68:ž\178TA1GT7/78+­6891Gn±[email protected].<[email protected]
EW7'G+7'G.^O"?1Gy78+UG1GnTA67.01Gn7',nT7.0?>?6+0D7'@1GnTA>5s?1J1T7¼Ek+0Av/789MA'G1G+>+096T!k4"9MN+1@nG>50Š
ž\«KpG+O"2n96xG1GO0Td6.0>m?178TdMN+1G19MN7+1:l"5r.0>?>+^E?1.01[email protected]?x+0Dz-/.0Md'G?196(EW7'G?1ƒ7'ž\1S78TA1T7
78+/MN+-/-tG1G?MT.B78IEW?7'ƒ9.0Md':+07'T9! O.0MA':-o.0MA'G?1GI'@.06x.t@1G?R"Wž\«K.0nGnA966P7'G.B7x?n91S7ÙG96P7'
-/.0Md'G?1.0MN+66y7'91S7UžŸ1S78TA1T7Tc! [email protected].:[email protected]'G/.0nGn96696I+0DP76J6+AMN
.01GnqnG9687?1G.B7+1rE7'G?1r76('G9.0nTA6T!
%('MN+0Ap@'G2>+68+0p@'S5,.06A68+"MT2.B789nyEW?7'J7'ž\«H68TOs?MNk-+sn9>267'G.B7·+0DG.Qa 9.;,;Œ_¨a =h©X 9.;Gf_NbAb
i_Tf FX JB_TYdgƒbdg{Xb =€_TVU!P;,1qž\«Ði.[ =[9]0Y8[BVç?6(7'[email protected]>G1G7†+0DwnG.B7.on9>?O0T50ª! O.0Md'¹nG.B7.B0d.0?1GMT>2Gn96x?1:76'9.0nT,6’oMT91S7(?1DZ+0A-/.B7?+1:78+ƒ.0>?>?+^Eô7't1T7€EP+0vr78+ƒnG9>?O0TW7W78+ƒ76(.Bp@pG+B‹
pGA2.B78,n967?1G.B7+1ƒEW7'+G7k9R"Gd?1y.01S5ƒ?1@7?.0>@6T7pr78+t789>2>“7'G,1T7¼Ek+0Av„'+E‚78+/'G.01GnG>7'
nG.B7.B0A.0-q!%('G?6PMN+1G19MN7?+1G>966†n9>??O0T5o-+sn9>“91G696P7'G.B7x7'GDZ+0E†.BAnG?1t789MA'@1+>+005rG689n
EW7'@?1:7'QžŸ1S78TA1T7,pG+078+sMN+>·.BdMA'G789MN7GQA9-/.0?1G66?-p@>?0Š“687.B789>96A6,.01@n*6878A.0?'78DZ+0E†.BAn‡!;
689MN+1Gn­v0T5&MN+1GMNTpG77'@.B7QnTÙ@1G96J7'/ž\«ü6TO"2MN/-+"nG9>w?676„cA_óIb =I¬_ «g9BIY =n9>2O0T5¹69-/.0172MT6T!
;,>7'+'•žŸ«ç-/.Bv096„TO0T5±N‘m+07ƒ78+µn9>?O0T„nG.B7.B0A.0-/6ƒ78+µ7'9ƒnG9687?1G.B7+1@6TŠP?7o-/.Bv096r1+
G.BA.01S78T96T!±4s?1GMNƒ9.0MA'KnG.B7.B0d.0- ?6tDL+0E†.BAn9nC?1@nTpm91Gn91S7>50Š·7'G„1T7¼Ek+0Avµ?1GDLA.0678AGMN7
-/.^5„nA+0p:[email protected]+/l@7PT+0d6†+0WMN+109687+1q+0(T+0AnTxp“.0Mv0T76WMT.0@6?1U7'9-‰78+/.BAAO0
.B7(7'[email protected]+1r+7x+0D+0AnT9!
%+UpGA+^Os?nMN+1@19MN7+1G>[email protected]¬DL+0AEP.BAn@?1Š"9.0MA':+G78T†21o7'Iž\178Td1T7x-/.0?1s‹
7.0?1G6.t:Y 9B"j =hX ;S] =[ScNf?_z7'G.B7w.0>?>+EW67z78+-/.Bpn9687?1G.B7?+1t1GT7€EP+0v"678+J+1GP+0DŒ76-/.01S5Q?1S78TDh.0MN96T!
0ì
ˆ‚'91­.*[email protected].:A+78T9Š7y>+"+0v"6Qp&7'„[email protected]+1&?1&?76J+7?1Gq7.Bl@>/78+HnN‹
78TA-/21J7'+780+21o?1S78TDh.0MNy78+oG678+onGA9MN7x7'[email protected]+EP.BAn@676Wn9687?1G.B7?+1‡! \(+G78TA6
N”s9MT78W.InG?6878dl@789ny+7?1,pG+078+sMN+>s78+nG?6AMN+^O0TwT’oMT?91[email protected]'G6u.0MNA+66u7'x1T7¼Ek+0vŒ!uˆ‚7'G?1
.H6?1>„.0nG-/?1@?6878A.B7O0ƒn+-/.0?1‡Š+G78TA6U-/.95µG68ƒn@?687.01GMN„O09MN78+0/pG+078+sMN+>?6U6GMd'°.06 \W+7\‹
?1<ž\1DZ+0A-/.B7+1•«w+078+sMN+>t©– \WžŸ«†˜:™›ì0ª{,+0ƒ>??1Gv‹€687.B78:p@+078+"MN+>26o6GMd'•.06:ö,pm91•4s'+078967o«.B7'
A687*–öy4s«w˜r™›š0ìsŠkšsóŠ†EW'@?>r?178Tdn+-/.0?1C+G7?19>?96U+1KpG+078+sMN+>?6/6GMd'K.06/7'Gqk+0dnT
Ø .B78TE†.95*«+078+sMN+>k–h Ø «P˜™›¸0œ{!
4s?1GMNžŸ«H+1G>5IpGA+^Os?n96.01UG1G+0AnT9nJlm9687·N‘Œ+0A7z'+67\‹78+B‹€'+687uMN+-/-tG1G?MT.B7+1t-+sn9>}Š
7'PžŸ1S78TA1T7z.BAMA'@789MN7Pl@G?>2nG6‡-+0†MN+-p@>N”y6TO"2MN96·6@MA't.06·.BpGp“>??MT.B7+1s‹€>?TO09>n9-tG>7p“>N”S‹
?1„.01GnH9>??.Bl“>+0I9.0>Ž‹7?-/[email protected]+07+1H78+0p<+0Dw7'tžŸ«>?.^50T9!J%(' K6TI)I.B7.B0A.0«wA+078+"MN+>†©– K)I«†˜(p@+^Os?n96.o6?-/p@>E(d.BpGpmTW.B+G1Gn*7'yž\«‚68TOs?MNy78+r.0>?>+EÐ.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1@6x+1
7'q68+GAMNq.01Gn±n968721G.B7+1±-/.0Md'G?196U78+&nG?9MN7>5°2n917?DL5&9.0Md'K+07'ToO"?..01K.Bl“6878A.0MN7/pmT8‹
'+687I>+sMT.B78+0JMT.0>?>9nHc. B90XY =h!y4s?-o?>?.BA>50Š7'Gt%·A.01G6-o?66+1H»P+178A+>·«+078+"MN+>x–h%»x«P˜(pG+^Os?n96,.
MN+1G19MN7?+1s‹+0A91S789n*A9>??.Bl@>Jl"5"78Q68789.0- 68TOs?MNt.0MN+66,.BpGp@>??MT.B7?+1G6x+1¹78+0p¹+0Du7'QžŸ«=>?.^50T9!
%»†«[email protected]78T96(7'J9>??.Bl“>?1‹+0AnT†n9>?O0T5o+0D·.U68789.0-‰+0D·lS5"7896†EW'G2>WpGA+^Os?nG?1QN‘Œ9MN7?O0
²G+Ex‹€MN+178A+>.01GnqMN+1G09687+1s‹€MN+1S78+>†™~Ó{÷B·-9Md'G.01G?6-o6T!wž\1q.0nGnG7?+1‡Šs7' \(9.0>Ž‹72-y%·A.01G68pm+07
«wA+078+"MN+>©– \%(«†˜r™Ž90œBxpG+O"?nG96Q78d.01G68pm+07\‹€>TO09>x6GpGpm+07yDZ+09.0>Ž‹7?-/r-/9nG?.6GMd'µ.06o.0GnG+
.01Gn:Os?nT+!
(
­V%®¬¯°%(±a>²°³x´¬!*/1µ!
(% '/%»x«Píž\«¾pGA+078+"MN+>k.BAMA'G?789MN7on96AMNAlm9n<.Blm+^O0r6pGpm+076J.:pm+?1S7\‹78+B‹pm+?1S7+0
j;GX}aA[{bI=k-+sn„+0DWMN+-/-tG1G?MT.B7?+1‡!4sMT.B7878TdMT.0687l@G?>2nG6J76t-QG>?7Ž‹pm+?17ylG+.0nGMT.0687U68TOs?MN„+7
+0Dz7'G?6†[email protected]?MT.0687†78A.01@6-/?66A+1r-+"nG9>}!w†7TŠ78+/pG+O"2nJ>?.B0N‹€6MT.0>yT’oMT91S7(lG+.0nGMT.067?1Š
6MT.B7878TAMT.067y.0>?68+:>TO0TA.B096/Vtjs¶f =hXhad[{Xb =78d.01G6-/?6A6+1¹EW'TTO0TJpm+66?l@>0P! K1G>2v0t@1G?MT.0687TŠ‡-tG>7Ž‹
MT.0687†pG+O"2n96.01„T’oMT91S7†1T7€EP+0vS‹€>TO09>mn9>?O0T5/6TO"2MNW7'G.B7†.0>?>+EW6k.t68+dMN78+U6891Gn„.Q6A?1>
[email protected]'G.B7,?6x7'91¹Tp@>?2MT.B789nq.B7,.Bp@pG+0pGA2.B78JlGA.01GMd'qpm+?1S76xlS5:7'Gy+78Td6(EW7'@?1r7'
1T7¼Ek+0vU68+J.0678+J9.0Md'.0>?>"+0D“76un967?1G.B7+1G6·T’oMT91S7>50! p+^EPTO0T9ŠS.06un96AMNAlm9nQ214s9MN7+1:B!#"Š
>[email protected]>·ž\«-QG>?7?MT.0687I?61G+07,.01.BpGpGA+0pGA?.B78t68+>?7+1*DL+0IEW2nN‹€.B9.ƒlG+.0nGMT.068721!ˆ</21G68789.0n
>TO0TA.B0Q7'JT’oMT91@MN5„+0D-tG>7?MT.0687x+1@>5ƒE7'G?1„7'>+sMT.0>.B9./EW'91:.9OB.0?>?.Bl“>0!
%(',žŸ«±-tG>72MT.0687P6TO"2MNI-/+"n9>“pG+O"2n96†.01„.Bl“6878A.0MN7+1:MT.0>?>?9nƒ7'Go DH9BXb =]0:Y 9Bµj BH™›Ó!
%('r?6t.»x>?.066U)õž\«º.0nGn96A6„–}0{Ñ!~÷s!~÷s!~µ÷ ·"{Ñ÷s!#œ0œ"! 0œœ"!#œ0œ˜o7'G.B7UpG+O"2n96Q.>TO09>k+0D21GnG9Mó‹
7+1l"5H.0>2>+^EW21„6+AMN96J78+q6891@n<nG.B7.r78+q.r0+p<+0D†-Q@>7?MT.0687I9MN9O0Td6JEW7'+G7I'@.9Os?1r78+
N”sp@>??MT7>?5­vs1+^E +0„6pŒ9MT?DL5C7'H>??687+0DA9MN9O0TA6„?1±7'-Q@>7?MT.0687/p“.0Mv0T76T!Ð;6„nTp@?MN789n?1
Uª"!?„–Zlm˜dŠŒ.ƒ68+AMNU6?-p“>5ƒ.0nGnG966896,76(p“.0Mv0T76I78+r.ƒ-tG>7?MT.067(0+p.0nGn96A6W.01Gn¹7'
+78Td6·E7'G?1y7'P1GT7€EP+0vy78A.01@6-/7z7'[email protected]>?+1J.nG26878Al@G7+1J78T†78+J.0>?>"?178TA968789nUN‹
MN9O0TA69!k»P+178d.0687†7'G?6kEW7'o-tG>7?p@>N‹E†.95/G1G2MT.0687I–hG,ª"!?–h.˜8˜dŠEW'G2MA'ƒ9RS@96k7',6+AMN
78+.0nGn966y9.0MA'C?1Gn@O"2nGG.0>z9MN9O0TtN”"p“>??MT7>5?1°[email protected]!¹%·+¹p@+^Os?n
7'U'+687,[email protected]?+1‡ŠŒ-tG>72MT.0687W+G7?1op@+078+"MN+>266@MA'.06I),2687.01GMNZ ¸u9MN78+0y½*G>?7?MT.0687
\(+G7?1¹–ha
) ¸J¹½ \W«P˜Q™›ª0sŠ9ªÓBŠ@«wA+078+"MN+>·žŸ1@nTpm91Gn91S7W½*G>?7?MT.0687y–h«wž8½˜™›ª0ª{ŠŒ.01GnH»P+0AN‹€P.069n
%·T96Q–»††%˜I™Ž90MN+1G6878A@MN7(T’[email protected]@1G?1t78T96W.0MNA+66(7'Q1T7€EP+0vr+"+0789nq97'T.B7(7'
Ó
2
2
6
6
128.32.130.49
128.32.37.46
1
18.1
81.0
.31
171.64.14.235
1
3
4
(a)
171
.6 4
.6 4
.6 4
224.4.90.76
5
5
3
4
(b)
yª"!?B$K1G2MT.0687(Os6T!w-Q@>7?MT.0687x78A.01@6-/?66A+1‡$zžŸ1­–h.˜dŠ“68+AMNoJ@1G?MT.06876([email protected]+*9.0Md'­A9MTp@91S7T¯·7'G/[email protected]+0D†9.0MA'µ68789.0- N”"p“>??MT7>5¹68pm9MTDL5H7'/A9MTp@91S7T|~6Jž\«ü.0nGnG966T!
ž\1C–Zlm˜dŠm6+AMNrt-tG>72MT.06876I.„6A?1>t68789.0- 78+:.„-tG>72MT.06870A+p<.0nGn966U–}0{Ñ!›Ñ!#šB÷s! ÓBì˜Q.01Gn
7'I+78Td6kATp@>??MT.B78,7'I68789.0-‰.B7x.BpGpG+0p@A?.B78,lGA.01GMd'ƒpm+?1S76T!u%('I68+dMN,n+"96†1+07x1T9n„78+
vs1+^E‚7',9MTp@?917T|~6kžŸ«C.0nGnG966T¯"7'I-QG>?7?MT.0687P0+pr.0nGn966kpG+O"2n96k.t>TO09>“+0D?1Gn@9MN7+1‡!
86 +dMNy+0I.B7,.oEk9>?>‹v"1+EW1•ñ8MN+0A9òƒE7'G?1r7'U1T7¼Ek+0vŒ!VU·v0QG1@?MT.0687TŠ@ž\«=-QG>?7?MT.0687W+1@>5rpG+B‹
Os?n96klŒ967\‹N‘Œ+07(nG9>?O0T5/.01Gn„pGA+078+"MN+>?6†6@MA'r.06W4sMT.0>?.Bl@>?]\W9>??.Bl@>I½*@>7?MT.0687J–4\½˜,™ Ѫ{.01Gn
\(9>2?.Bl@>W½¹G>7?MT.067%d.01G68pm+07w«wA+078+"MN+>™›¸0{@l@@?>?nU9>?2.Bl@>†78A.01G68pm+07+1/78+0po+0D‡7'@?6ulm9687\‹N‘m+07
-+sn9>}!
4sMT.B7878TAMT.0687k>TO0TA.B096wž\«&-tG>7?MT.067z+1@>5yEW?7'G?1t.J>+"MT.0>nG+-/.0?1‡!z%('†v0T5-9MA'G.01@?678+q9678A?MN7y.q-tG>72MT.0687J²G+^Eû78+*.*>?+"MT.0>un+-o.0?1&?6Jvs1+EW1&.06/VUjs¶f =hXhad[{Xb =bNCa 9CB“FX ;S]0!r;ç-QG>?7?MT.0687
68+dMNU-o.95G68t7€EP+qDL+0d-/6,+0Dk6MN+0pmMN+178A+>}$J%(º% U‡‹l“.0689n6MN+0pm96J.01Gn.0nG-/?1G26878A.B7O0U6MN+0pm96T!
%·[email protected]>?>50ŠmžŸ«¾-QG>?7?MT.0687JG6896I7'72-N‹78+B‹€>?O0*–h%(V% Uz˜WÙG9>?n?1H7'ž\«ô'9.0nTJ78+q>2?-/7,7'
A.010Q+0Dw.ƒ-tG>72MT.0687(78A.01G6A-/?66?+1‡!x;6,?1qG1@?MT.0687TŠ@TO0TA5q7?-y.„-tG>7?MT.0687W+78T,DL+0E†.BAnG6,.
-tG>[email protected]Š7'+78T†n9MN9.06896k7'[email protected]|~6x%(V% U*l"5qB!uk5ƒnTDZ.0@>7TŠ.Q+78TknG+S96P1+07
DZ+0EP.Bdn/[email protected]'/.%(V% U*OB.0>?x+0DwB!w%('@?67'96'G+>?n/MT.01/lmW-/+"nG?ÙG9nU78+Q.01+07'GTOB.0>?(DZ+0
9.0MA'r?1S78TDh.0MN,21o.y-tG>72MT.0687+G78T9!ž¼D.t-Q@>7?MT.0687wp“.0Mv0T7T|~6x%(º% U?6lm9>+^E7'W7'A96'+>?n‡ŠS7'
[email protected]?6JnA+0pGpm9n‡!Q+0yN”s.0-p“>0ŠDkEko6T7J7'/%(º% U±7'G96'+>?nH78+­9œ„+1­.r+78Ty?1S78TDh.0MN0Š
+1G>[email protected]'°.¹%(V% U•OB.0>?ƒ7'G.B7Q?6Q09.B78TU7'G.01=9œ*MT.01°lmoDZ+0E†.BAn9n°O"?.q7'G.B7QA+78T
?1S78TDh.0MN0!%z.Bl@>tª"!?U6@-/-/.BA´T96W7'QMN+1SO091S7+1G.0>%(º% UµOB.0>?96(7'@.B7,.BUG689n¹78+„96878A?MN77'
6MN+0pmJ+0Du.01:ž\«•-tG>7?MT.0687x²@+^E!
%(º% U‹[email protected]*6AMN+0p@?1o'@.06.ƒDLTEë6'+0A7MN+-/?16T!xžŸ7IMT.01G1+07WA968+>O0UMN+1²@?MN767'G.B7.Bd?68
EW'91o.B78789-pG7?1y78+91DZ+0AMN62-QG>?7.01T+G6u>??-o76z+1/78+0pm+>+0050Š"0T+00A.Bp@'S50Š".01Gn/[email protected]'‡!ž\1
[email protected]>?.B9Šm%(º% U‹[email protected]+0p@?1„96@>7621*N”[email protected]+0DP6MN+0pmQAT+1G6I.01Gn.06I.„MN+1@68N‹
R"91GMNQMT.01@1+07,'@.01GnG>+O0TA>?.BpGp“?1o6MN+0pmtT+1G69Š@EW'G2MA'*26W.„19MN966.B5qMd'G.BA.0MN78TA2687?MQ+0D.0ns‹
0¸
»g»¼&½?¾,¿®À*ÁI¾"Â>ÃÅÄ
É
Ö
Ö$Ý
Þ.ß
Ö$â.ã
Ö$æÖ
â.Ý.Ý
Æ Ç<Â>È2À
ÊËIÌ:ÍXÎ¬Ï ÐIÍ[Ë?ÑLÍNÒcÍXÓµËPÌÔ¦Õ]ËÓµÒ<Ì:Í
ÊËIÌ:ÍXÎ¬Ï ÐIÍ[Ë?ÑLÍNÒcÍXÓµËPÌÔ¦Õ]ËPÌ?×ÙØÙÚ¥ËIÍ©Û0Ò*ÎÜ
ÊËIÌ:ÍXÎ¬Ï ÐIÍ[Ë?ÑLÍNÒcÍXÓµËPÌÔ¦Õ]ËPÌIÏ Í[Ë
ÊËIÌ:ÍXÎ¬Ï ÐIÍ[Ë?ÑLÍNÒcÍXÓµËPÌÔ¦Õ]ËÎàËIáÏ ÒÚ
äRÒ*Îå Ñ.ÛgÏ Ñ¦Ë
äRÒ*Îå Ñ.ÛgÏ Ñ¦Ë<çSåèÏéÕÏ ÍNË?Ñ Ø¥Ô¦ÚµÑ*ÛVÏ ÑÙÍCÓ
êÚÙÎËIÌ:ÍCÎ¬Ï ÐIÍNË?Ñ ÏëژÌìÐ?Òí*Ë
%z.Bl@>yª"!?B$k½¹G>72MT.0687(%(%ºU°6MN+0pmMN+178+>O{.0>296
-/?1@?6878A.B7O0wnG+-/.0?1G6T!z;±-+0P68TA+G6·.BAMA'@789MN7A.0>SpG+0l@>?9-ôMN+1GMNTA1G6·7'P?178Td.0MN7+1y+0DG%W%ºU
6MN+0p@21:EW7'lGA+.0nGMT.0687y.01Gnp@AG1-tG>7?MT.0687JA+7?1rpG+078+sMN+>?66AGMA'&.06Qa) ¸J ½ \«ç™›ª0GŠw9ªÓ!
%('ƒ[email protected]?MT@>?.BypGA+0l@>9- ?6Q7'G.B7U%(º% U=6MN+0p@?1G¹MT.01µpGTO091S7Qp@AG1G?1G„DZ+- lm9?1qN‘m9MN7O0:?1
-/.01S5•MT.06896T!û%+±.0nGnA966o7'G968<?66969Š(.µ1GTE—-/9MA'G.01G26- vs1+EW1‚.06:.0nG-/?1G26878A.B7O0*6AMN+0p‹
?1*™~Ó"Š@š0{E†.06xpG+0pm+689n‡!
;n@-/?1G?678A.B7O0J6MN+0p@?1G/>T76WG6W>??-/7x.ƒ-QG>?7?MT.0687x²G+Eü78+o.ƒMNT7.0?1¹1T7€EP+0v:lm+G1Gns‹
.B5C–Z0!›!ŠEW7'@?1q7'U+0.01@´9.B7+1“˜l"5*G621„6pŒ9MT2.0>·.0nG-o?1G?6878d.B7O09>5q6MN+0pm9n<.0nGnA966896T!%·+
MN+1ÙGGƒ.01°.0nG-/?1G26878A.B7O0/6MN+0pmƒ´T+10Šw.0>?>u7'„-Q@>7?MT.0687Q+78TA6ylŒ+0dnTA?1:7'@.B7y´T+1r.B
MN+1ÙGG9n78+lmx.Jlm+G1GnG.BA578+7'G.B7w´T+1G(DL+0k.JA.010x+0D‡-tG>7?MT.0687u.0nGnG966896T!u;,nG-/?1@?6878A.B7O0
6MN+0pmIlm+G1GnG.BA?96.BJnTÙ@1G9no78+lm,l@Ž‹€nGA9MN7+1G.0>}!z;6†+0pGpm+689n„78+%(º% U<6AMN+0p@?1Š.0nG-/21G?6878A.{‹
7O0y6AMN+0p@?1/p@+^Os?n96(MT>?9.B.01Gnq6A?-p@>J689-o.017?MT6WDL+0,6MN+0pm9nqž\«•-tG>7?MT.067T!k«.0Mv0T76I7'G.B7,.B
.0nGnA96689n°78+.0n@-/?1G?678A.B7O09>56MN+0pm9nC-QG>?7?MT.0687Q.0n@n966896Un+1+07UMN+66UMN+1ÙGG9n°.0n@-/?1s‹
[email protected]!*½*+0T+^O0T^Šk.0nG-/21G?6878A.B7?O09>5H6AMN+0pŒ9nµ-tG>7?MT.0687t.0nGn96A6896Q.BA„.066A19n
>+sMT.0>?>50ŠŒ.01Gn¹6+ƒ.BU1+07,9RS@9n:78+„lmQG1G2RSQ.0MN+66,.0nG-/[email protected]!x%('Gy[ž O%(
–Zž\178TA1GTG7 Ok1?1TTd?1Q%z.068v„+0AMN˜†'G.06†n96A1G.B789nrž\«±-QG>?7?MT.0687†.0nGn96696klmT7¼EkT91*0ª0š"!~÷s!~÷s!~÷
.01Gn*0ª0š"!#0œ0œ"!#0œ0œ"!#0œ0œq.06W.0nG-/21G?6878A.B7?O09>5o6MN+0pm9nq.0nGnG966896xDZ+0W>+sMT.0>‡G68JE7'G?1r?1S78A.01T76T!
P5ƒG621Q.0nG-o?1G?6878d.B7O06MN+0p“?1Š6MT.B7878TAMT.0687MT.01rN‘Œ9MN7O09>?5ƒMN+1S78+>‡7'IA.010I+O0T
EW'G2MA'/7w@6896už\«°-tG>7?MT.067T!%·+yMN+6A6.0nG-/21G?6878A.B7?O0†6AMN+0pŒWlŒ[email protected]@nN”"7891@n/7'(l@+.0ns‹
MT.0687(78+o7'EW?nGI.BA9.sŠ“6MT.B7878TAMT.067W9>??96x+1q.01:+O0TA>?.95:+0DG1G2MT.0687(MN+1G19MN7+1@6T!
(
îï±"/!$¯ð%(ñZ´¤²0,'Ù¯0/¤0ò‘¤0,!$#8%S'*)!.%(±a%S%(ò¯
(% ',6MT.B7878TAMT.0687(l@+.0nGMT.0687†nG?6878dl@7+1o.BAMA'G?789MN7J.B78789-pG76†78+UMN+1G6878A@MN7P+0p@7?-/.0>
[email protected]@.B7'@6wlmT7€EPT91o7'G68+dMN.01Gno7'W9MN9?O0TA6T!u%('[email protected]'G6k?1G'T91S7>5UnTpm91Gn/pm+1
7',1G.B7(+0Dm7',G1GnTd>5"21ž\1S78TA1T778+0pm+>+0050!0p+^EPTO0T9Š6MT.B7878TAMT.067†-o.Bv096k1+t.066G-/pG7+1G6
.Blm+7P7'I78+0pŒ+>?+005o.01Gnr6878AGMN7G+0D7'JG1GnTA>?5"?1GJžŸ1S78TA1T7T!;,>7'+G'o9-Qlm9nGnG?1t6pGpm+07
DZ+0P6MT.B7878TdMT.0687W?1o7'ž\«µ+7?1GQ?1DZA.06878dGMN7(EP+G>?n„.0>?>+E=@678+tl@G?>2n+0pG7?-/.0>ŒnG?678Al@7?+1
[email protected]'G69Š6MT.B7878TAMT.0687U-/.0?1S7.0?1G6J.*MT>9.01&[email protected]+1<lmT7€EPT91&7'p“.0Mv0T7yA+7?1q?1GDLA.0678AGMN7
.01Gn­7'/[email protected]+0v<7'G.B7y7yl@G?>?n@6+1­78+0p­+0Dx7'ožŸ«Ð.BAMA'@789MN70!„žŸ1°n+?1q6+*7
.9O0+2nG6(7'Jp“78DZ.0>2>?6†.0668+sMT?.B789nqEW?7'r>[email protected]>‡ž\«•-tG>7?MT.067(.06xN”"p“>?.0?19n:?1*4s9MN7+1&B!#"!
0š
\W.B7'T7'G.01qA9RSG?I7'yž\«•>?.^50TA678+oN”spŒ+67'p@'S5s6?MT.0>1T7¼Ek+0Av:78+0pŒ+>?+005„78+ƒ7'
6MT.B7878TAMT.067xDLA.0-/TEk+0vŒŠ"EkI.066G-/.01ƒ[email protected]¼Ek+0vƒ78+0pm+>+0050Šs7'G.B7k?69Š"6MT.B7878TdMT.0687†9RS@96
1+rvs1+^EW>?9n0+0Dk7'Gtp“'5s6?MT.0>1T7¼Ek+0v<6878dGMN70!QžŸ1G6789.0n‡Š6MT.B7878TAMT.067QMN+-pm+191S76Jn5s1G.0-U‹
?MT.0>?>?5*.B78789-pG778+Kñ8n@?6MN+^O0Tdò:7'78+0pm+>+005HlS5G6?1Gƒ91Gn‹78+B‹91Gn&-9.06G9-91S76IlŒT7¼EkT91­7'
MN+-pm+191S76rEW7'+G7„nG?9MN7>5K?1SO0+>Os?1µ7'<G1GnTA>?5"?1G<+7?1C?1DZA.06878dGMN70!º%('+1G>?5
.066@-pG7+1K6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687:-/.Bv096ƒ+0DJžŸ«ç?6/7'@.B7ƒ7/p@+^Os?n96/.°G1G?MT.067oMN+-/-tG1G?MT.B7+168TOs?MN
lmT7€EPT91*.01S5r7€EP+/žŸ«•91Gns‹pm+?1S76x.01Gnq./>?+"MT.0>?>?5o6MN+0pm9nq-tG>7?MT.0687(n@?6878Al“7+1„68TOs?MN00! K1@nT8‹
19.B7'¹7'968U68TOs?MNQ-/+"n9>26TŠG7'tžŸ«‚.BAMd'G789MN7AQ?6DLATy78+rG68Q.01S5q-9Md'G.01G?6-o6.01Gn*pm+>??MT96
7Jp@>?9.06896J78+qpmTDZ+0A-—+78/MN+-/[email protected]+1&.01@n<[email protected]+0AEP.BAn@?1!UžŸ1&DZ.0MN7TŠ·7'/+721rpG+B‹
78+sMN+>?6I-/.95*nG5"1G.0-o?MT.0>?>5r.0nG.BpG77'QA+7896I.0668+sMT?.B789n*E7'¹.ƒnG.B7.ƒ²G+^Eë78+r.0n{…8@687W78+rMA'G.01G096
?1q1GT7€EP+0v:MN+1GnG7+1@6x+0W7'yp@'5s6?MT.0>‡1GT7€EP+0v:78+0pm+>+0050!x4MT.B7878TAMT.0687I?6(?-pmTOs+G6P78+/7'G968
MA'@.01096o?1K7'qG1GnTd>5"21¹78+0pm+>+005CN”MNTpG7/DZ+0/7'qDh.0MN7/7'G.B7„7/-/.^5C21C7A1±n5s1G.0-/?MT.0>2>5
nG?6AMN+^O0T1GTEkTW.01@n:pm+078917?.0>2>5olmT7878T(lGA+.0nGMT.0687([email protected]'@6(.06(7'@1GnTA>5s?1t78+0pm+>+005rMA'G.010969!
P5r-o.0?17.021G?17'[email protected]?+1qlmT7€EPT91*7'Gyž\«.BAMd'G789MN7AQ>?.^50TA6.01@nq7'l@+.0ns‹
MT.0687?1Gq?1DZA.06878AGMN7GQMN+-pm+191S76TŠ6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687Q-o.9591Gnp<EW7'[email protected]'G6I7'@.B7y.B
EP+0A68(7'G.01/7'(+0pG7?-o.0>[email protected]'G6u7'@.B7wEk+@>?nUlmxpŒ+6A6l@>†l"5Q9-Qlm9nGnG?1G,[email protected]'@?1Ipm+?176E7'G?1
7'J+G7?1?1DZA.06878A@MN70! pW+EkTO0T^Š“EPJlm9>?TO0I7'G.B7(7'[email protected]+1*?6†966891S7?.0>‡78+/7'G6GMó‹
MN9668DhG>“n961ƒ.01Gnƒ2-p@>9-91S7.B7+1o+0D‡7',6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687x.BAMA'@789MN70!wž\1/p“.B7?MTG>?.B^Š6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
9-/.021G6x?68+>?.B789nrDZ+-‰78d.01G691S7(MA'G.01G096(+0Wp‡nG.B7896†78+o7'+721U78+0pŒ+>?+0050!k½q+0AT+^O0T9Šm1+07
+1G>5ƒ?67'G,78+0pm+>+005ƒ+0D7'I>[email protected]>Œž\178Td1T7†78+S+>?.B0,78+N”spŒ+6,7P78+6MT.B7878TAMT.0687?1r.Q6MT.0>2.Bl@>
-/.01G1GT9Š[email protected]>268+H6A?1GMNož\1S78TA1T7U+7?1G¹?6Q7€5"p@?MT.0>?>?5'@TA.BAMd'G?MT.0>P?1­1G.B7G0Šw1+6?1>ƒ1T7\‹
EP+0v/+0P+7?1Q917?7€5oMT.01„pm+66l“>5t'@.9O0InT7.0?>9nƒv"1G+^EW>9nG0+0D‡7',91S7,78+0pŒ+>?+0050!wz21G.0>?>50Š
7'G?6†68Tp“.BA.B7+1r+0D7'G,l“.06?M,+7?1Gt.01GnrDZ+0E†.BAnG?1GyDhG1GMN7+1G.0>27€5/DZ+-¬'G'GT8‹€>TO09>mMN+-p@>N”
685s68789-/66@MA'K.066MT.B7878TdMT.0687ƒ?621°7@1rEW7'µ7':+0A21G.0>knG961µpGA?1@MTp@>96y+0D7':ž\1S78TA1T7
.BAMd'G789MN70ŠEW'G?Md'°.0nO0+sMT.B789nCDZ+0U-o.0?17.021G?1q7'G„62-p@>??MT?7€5<.01Gn°+0l@G6871G966y+0DW7'[email protected]?M
+721?1DZA.06878AGMN7GIlS5„p@G6'@?1Q.0>2>MN+-p@>N”„DZ@1GMN7+1G.0>??7€5o78+ƒ'G'T(>?.^50TA6W.B7W7'J9n096(+0D
7'A+7?1?1DZA.06878dGMN70!
(ôó
£¥¤0ñ['*1µ!.'Ù´H!*´0'Ùõ,'.-0/õö8®´1µ!.,'Ù1
4s?1GMNo7'ož\«ë.BAMA'G?789MN7o+1@>5<pG+O"?nG967'ƒO0T5<[email protected]?Mƒn9>?O0TA569-/.0172MT6y78+H7'
G' 'GT>?.950TA69Š·6MT.B7878TAMT.067Q9>296I+1­?1S789>?>??0917JMN+-p@G7?1r9-ylm9nGnG9n<EW7'G21*7'ƒ1T7€EP+0v78+
pG+O"2n<T’oMT91S7:lG+.0nGMT.067?1!…p+^EPTO0T9ŠQ@1G>?v0HžŸ«F-Q@>7?MT.0687TŠJEW'@?MA'G696q6pGpm+07„DZ++78Td678+&l@G2>?n°-tG>72MT.0687nG?6878A?l@7+1°78T96TŠ†6MT.B7878TAMT.0687r>TO0TA.B096ƒ.BpGp@>?2MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>†?1S789>Ž‹
>?091S7/Os?.&MN+-pm+191S76ƒ7'G.B7ƒ.BH6878A.B78T?MT.0>2>5Cp@>?.0MN9n•.0MNA+66o7'G¹1T7¼Ek+0vŒŠxpm+0789172.0>?>5µTO091
MN+B‹€>+sMT.B789nqEW?7'ƒž\«KA+78TA6T!w%('GI6AMT.B7878TAMT.068721DLd.06878AGMN7A,MN+-pm+191S76x.BJ7¼[email protected]>?>5ƒ'G+68789n
.B7,ž84s«pm+?1S76\‹+0D2‹p@96891GMNr–h«PöI«k6d˜d!W%·+ƒpGA+^Os?ny.ƒ+0l@G67TŠ“6MT.0>?.Bl“>Q.01Gn¹.9OB.0?>?.Bl@>?Q68TOs?MN0ŠŒ7'
6MT.B7878TAMT.067MN+-pm+19176,.BU-/.B78TA?.0>2´T9nq+7,+0DMT>?@6878TA6(+0Dk-/.0MA'G2196.06,n96MNdlm9n*?1»†'G.Bp‹
78TJ"!W%('968QMT>?G6878TA6WpG+O"?nG7'Q1G9MN966.B5*6TO"2MNpG+0pmT796(+0Dw6MT.0>?.Bl@?>27€50ŠŒ>[email protected]>2.01GMT?1
.01GnUDh.0G>778+>TA.01@MN0!zˆ<W9-p@'G.06?´T0Š'+^EPTO0T9Š"7'G.B7u7'xn961U+0D“7'(MT>?G678Tu+0pŒTd.B7?1J685s68789?6,+07'[email protected]>78+:7'6MT.B7878TAMT.0687t.BAMA'G?789MN77689>DŸ!Jž\17'G?6InG?66T7.B7+1‡ŠŒEk/-/T9>5*.066AG-
ªB÷
Application
Scattercast Distribution
and Transport
TCP
UDP
IP
RTP
SRM
Internet Protocol
Architecture
IP Multicast
Physical Network Layer
tª"!#"$(%('y>?.^50T9nHžŸ1S78TA1T7,.BAMA'@789MN7t.01Gnq7'tMN+-pm+67+1*+0Dw6MT.B7878TAMT.0687I+1¹78+0p¹+0D
7'G?6x.BdMA'G789MN7G
7'G.B7J6GMd'.ƒMT>?@6878TIp@>?.B78DZ+0A-³N”?6876I.01GnHMT.01<n5s1G.0-/?MT.0>2>5„21G7?.0>??´Ty.01GnH-/.01G.B07'tO{.Bd+G6
6MT.B7878TAMT.067t68TAO"?MNMN+-pm+191S76T!o;,>7'+G'<?178Td1G.0>?>5q7'G/MT>?G6878Ty-o.95'G.BA1966y-/.0151+sn96
78+:AG1¹7'/[email protected]+1<685s68789- >+.0nŠ‡7'MT>?G6878TJ+0pmTA.B7?1G„685s68789- TDL‹
DZ9MN7O09>5o.0>?>?+^EW6PG6k78+QOsTE=7',6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687(MT>?G678TP>+02MT.0>?>5.06†.Q621>W>?.BA0Os7G.0>“-/.0MA'@?10!
ýJÝ8Ü
þ —à旘à”
ð
ˆ<„1G+^E®[email protected]°+^O0TOsTEç+0Dx7'ƒ6MT.B7878TdMT.0687.BAMA'G?789MN7ƒ.01@n°n96AMNAlm/'+^Eç7
>TO0TA.B096o7':G1GnTd>5"21*ž\178Td1T7/.BAMA'@789MN7:DZ+0T’oMT91S7lG+.0nGMT.067?1!µˆ<:pG96891S77'
6MT.B7878TAMT.067,68TAO"?MN-/+"n9>‡.01@nqnG?6MT@66†7'.0nOB.017.B096,.01Gnqn@?6.0nOB.017.B096W+0D·7'@?6(.BpGpGA+.0MA'‡!
j‡÷j®æbßc\êmà0bzêméUæ‡à
ø!¥!.,'¦1µ!W/¤AƒŠ´!*1<¢0>®
(% '6MT.B7878TdMT.0687,.BdMA'G789MN7Gy9-p“>+^5s6(7'[email protected]>‡G1G?MT.0687(.01@n*-tG>7?MT.0687xp@+078+B‹
MN+>?6x.06xl“G?>?nG21l@>+sMvs6†78+^E†.BAnG6W.01rT’oMT91S7xlG+.0nGMT.068721?1DZA.06878AGMN7G0!ˆ<Jl@G?>?n„pm+1„7'
+0l@@687y.01Gn°MN+109687+1s‹DZA91@nG>5HlŒ9'@.9Os+0+0DxEW?nGN‹€.B9.*G1@?MT.0687JpG+078+sMN+>?6QEW'G?>?U.B7t7'„6.0-
7?-Q9>5s?1/+1H>+sMT.0>·.BA9.ož\«‚-QG>?7?MT.0687WDZ+0,T’oMT91S7,nG.B7.„n9>??O0T5rEW7'+77'QMN+-/p@>N”796
.0668+sMT?.B789noEW7'UEW?nGN‹€.B9.1T7¼Ek+0vS‹€>?.^50TP-tG>7?MT.067T!zž\1v0TTp@21JEW7'7'GxpGA?1GMT?p@>96·+0DŒ91@ns‹78+B‹
91Gnn96?1µ™Ž9B÷BŠ‡EPU-/.Bv0U7'UN”"p@>2?MT7Wn9MT26+1¹78+r>?9.9O07'UMN+01T7€EP+0vH>?.950TJ789Md'G1+>+005
G1S78+GMA'G9n:.01Gnr-/0A.B78I7'6MT.B7878TdMT.0687(DhG1GMN7+1G.0>27€578+/MN+-pm+191S76†91S79>5o.B7x7'GI.Bp@p@>??MT.{‹
7+1°>TO09>}!:ˆ<„l@G?>?n-tG>7Ž‹pm+?1S7n9>??O0T5H.06t.01µ?1DZA.06878AGMN7G/68TOs?MN/7'G.B7U>TO0TA.B096tEP9>?>Ž‹
G1GnGTA6878+"+"n.01Gn/+0l@G687WHj ;@Xhad[{Xb =78d.01G68pm+07upG+078+sMN+>?6k.01Gn/MN+p@>?96w7'9-®EW7'>+sMT.0>?>5U6MN+0pm9nž\«
-tG>7?MT.0687T!U4"[email protected]?1G„-tG>7Ž‹pm+?1S7nG9>?O0T5q?1S78+:.r'G'T8‹€>?TO09>z21DLd.06878AGMN7AQ68TOs?MN.0>?>+EW6
G6x78+ov0TTp*7'1T7¼Ek+0Avq>?.950TpGA?-/?7O096†6?-p@>?,.01Gnq9.0685r78+o-/.01G.B00!
Wª"!#y6'+^E6w7'WMN+-/pŒ+6A7+1+0Dm7'W6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687†DLd.0-TEk+0Avt+1o78+0po+0Dm7'78A.0nGŽ‹
7+1G.0>‡>2.950T9n*žŸ«.BAMA'G?789MN70!P4sMT.B7878TdMT.0687W9>296†+1:EP9>?>Ž‹€G1GnGTA6878+"+"nrG1G2MT.0687†pG+078+sMN+>?6(6GMd'
ªs
The Internet
client
unicast
connection
multicast
group
un
con icast
nec
tion
SCX
SCX
client
Iª"!#ª"$w%(',6MT.B7878TAMT.0687(.BAMd'G789MN7A0$w»x>?91S76MN+-/-tG1G?MT.B78,EW7'r4G»ªMI69?7'TkOs?.>?+"MT.0>?>?5
6MN+0pm9n=-QG>?7?MT.0687o0A+p@6ƒ+0ƒOs?.­@1G?MT.0687T!Ð4@»ªM,6ƒDZ+0A- .µ-96'+0DyG1G2MT.0687o?1S78TAMN+1G19MN7?+1G6
lmT7€EPT91q7'9-o689>O096T!
0. 6%»x«·ŠK,)I«·Š.01@nR\z%W«DL+0MN+-o-QG1@?MT.B7+1<.0MN+66I7'GEW?nU.B9.s!U%('G?6I.0>?>+EW6I6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
78+ŠDZ+0N”.0-p@>0Š?1@'TA77'9>??.Bl“?>?7¼5r.01@n<MN+109687+1&-o.01G.B09-91S7JDL9.B7A96J+0DP%,»†«z!m%,»†«
EP+0v"6·EP9>?>.0MN+66z7'kEW?nw.BA9.Wlm9MT.0G68k7·.0nG.Bp@7O09>5J.0MTMN+-/-+snG.B7896.W>?.BA0A.010k+0DG1T7€EP+0v
A.B7896TŠn9>2.95s6P.01@n„>?+66896T!w%»x«°9-/p@>+^5s6†[email protected]ƒ>+"+0p„lŒT7¼EkT91r7'G,[email protected]'G9MN9?O0T
7'G.B7UnT789MN76.01Gn­9.0MN76U78+HMN+1G09687+1‡!<4sMT.B7878TAMT.0687/MT.01µ>TO0TA.B0r7'G?6Qlm9'G.9Os+0Q+0DW%»†«ülS5
G621*7tDL+0UMN+-/-tG1G?MT.B7?+1µ.0MNA+66t7'ƒE?nƒ.BA9.s!&4?-/?>?.Bd>50Š.HpG+078+sMN+>k6AGMA'C.06 \%(«ºMT.01
pG+O"2n(6MT.B7878TAMT.0687kEW7'78d.01G68pm+07DZ@[email protected]@>†DZ+0.BpGp@>?2MT.B7+1G678A.01G6A-/787?1I9.0>‹7?-
nG.B7.sŠG6@MA'r.06x.0GnG+U.01Gn„Os?nT+0! \%(«±7689>?D?6†.0-91S789nrlS5„.UMN+178+>mp@+078+"MN+>u©– \%»†«†˜7'G.B7
.0>?>+EW6x.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1G6P78+/-+1G?78+0(nG.B7.n9>?O0TA5ƒ.01GnrpGA+^Os?nIRSG.0>27€5ƒDLT9nl“.0MvrTpm+076†DZ+-¬7'
9MN9O0Td6W78+„68+AMN9678+ƒ.0>?>?+^E¾7'G9-³78+„.0n{…8@687(7'tnG.B7.o6878A9.0-³[email protected]¹pm+1:pmTAMN9?O09n*R"G.0>?7¼5
.B7/9MN9?O0TA6T!±ž\1K.0nGnG7?+1°78+°G6?1<MN+-/-/+1p@>?.0MNqG1@?MT.0687UpG+078+sMN+>?6DZ+0/EW?nGN‹€.B9.<MN+-/-ts‹
1G?MT.B7?+1‡Š‡6MT.B7878TAMT.0687y'@.BA1966896I7'GtT’ƒMT91GMN5*+0DkžŸ«-tG>72MT.0687,21¹EP9>?>Ž‹€nGTÙ@19nH>+"MT.0>2>5q6MN+0pm9n
T+1@6T!q%('G?6y.0>?>+^E6Q6MT.B7878TdMT.0687U78+H>TO0Td.B0ƒ7'„lm91TÙG76y+0D(-QG>?7?MT.0687Q21<78TA-/6Q+0DxT’oMT91S7
1T7¼Ek+0v:72>?´9.B7+1r?1r7'>?+"MT.0>.BA9.EW'G?>?,.B7(7'G6.0-y.^O0+?nG?1U7'QMN+-p@>N”796†7'G.B7(.Bd?68
EW7'rE?nN‹€.B9.-tG>7?MT.067T!
%('G?6o-+"nG9>W+0DMN+-/-tG1G2MT.B7+1•N‘m9MN7O09>[email protected]?+1G6o.µ6MT.B7878TAMT.0687:6896A6+1=?178+C.
1"G-ylmTƒ+0D?1GnTpm91Gn91S7/>+sMT.0>?>5±6MN+0pm9nžŸ«¬-tG>7?MT.0687oT+1G6T!¾ˆ<MT.0>2>(7'968HT+1@6¹i.[ =[
]0:Y 9Bµj B@bó!®%+CN”s7891Gn=7'lG+.0nGMT.067„Md'G.01G19>I.0MN+66r7'G968<nG?6Z…8+?1S7onG.B7.µ0+p@69ŠW6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
9-QlŒ9n@6(?1:7'Q1T7€EP+0v:?1DZA.06878A@MN7J./MN+>?>9MN7?+1q+0Du.B091767'G.B7(78+00T7'GT,p@+^Os?nJ7'Q6MT.B7\‹
78TAMT.0687ƒ68TOs?MN0!­qª"!#ª?>2>?G6878A.B7896t7':MN+-pm+191S76U+0D,7'G?6U?1DZA.06878A@MN7ƒ.BdMA'G789MN7G0!
;†7W7'GMN+0y+0D7'.BAMd'G789MN7AQ?6x./1GT7€EP+0v:+0D ùŒaA.[ =¬=€_T<Y úu[{Ib =ûB“:Y 9$üX_óbx+0˜ ùûúüJbP7'G.B7WMN+1Ù@
7'9-/69>O096W?1S78+/.01q+O0TA>?.^5q6878AGMN7AMN+-pm+689n:+0DEW?nN‹€.BA9.G1G?MT.0687(2178TAMN+1@19MN7+1G6T!k%('G?6
ª0
+^O0Td>?.951T7€EP+0vHDL+0d-/6,7'[email protected]?6,DZ+0I6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687Qn@?6878Al“7+1‡!J»†>?91S76t–h6+AMN96I+0J9MN9O0Td6d˜
EW?6A'[email protected][email protected]?1.J6MT.B7878TAMT.0687P68966?+1MN+-/-Q@1G?MT.B78xEW7'.J1G9.BlS5/4Gª» M=.01GnU7.Bpo?1S78+
7'6896A6+1rOs?.t7'G.B74Gª» Mt!@»†>?91S76…\+?1r7'G68966+1„97'GTxlS5r6l@6AMNAl@?1G78+/.>+sMT.0>‡-QG>?7?MT.0687
MA'@.01G19>DZ+0,7'Q6896A6+1q+0,l"5q?1G7?.B721.onGA9MN7G1G2MT.0687WMN+1G19MN7?+1*78+„7'Q>?+"MT.0>4Gª» Mt>! O.0Md'
>+sMT.0>?>5o6AMN+0pŒ9n*-QG>?7?MT.0687xMA'G.01@19>‡TpGA9689176W.01:?1GnTpm91Gn91S7†nG.B7.0+p:+0Dz7'6896A6+1‡¯9.0Md'
nG.B7.„0+p<MN+1S7.0?1G6J.„TpGA968917.B7?O0/4@ª» MQŠŒEW'G2MA'?6,6878A.B78T?MT.0>?>?5*p@>?.0MN9n?1¹7'1T7¼Ek+0v¹78+
68TOs?MNx76unG.B7.0+p!%('W4Gª» MI6u68pGA9.0n.0MN+66u7'xOB.BA+@[email protected]+p@6+0A.01G´Tx7'9-/69>O096
?1S78+.01+^O0Td>?.95/6878dGMN7†Os?.JG1G?MT.067w?178TdMN+1G19MN7+1G6u.01@npG+O"?nGPT’ƒMT917knG.B7.nG?678Al@7?+1
+^O0T,7'G?6x.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1‹€>TO09>‡1T7€EP+0vŒ!
%('"G6TŠGA.B7'GT7'G.01¹9>5r+1H.o621>>+0l“.0>-tG>7?MT.0687,MN+-/-tG1G?MT.B7+1HMA'@.01G19>}ŠŒ6MT.B7\‹
[email protected]?7+1G6J7'„>+0?MT.0>kMA'G.01G1G9>?1S78+¹.¹1SG-QlmT+0D(6-/.0>2>TynG.B7.*0+p@6T!:%('@?6nGOs?nN‹
.01Gns‹€[email protected]@+.0MA't96@>76?1t.78+0pŒ+>?+0?MT.0>sMT>?G6878TA21W+0D@MT>29176z?1S78+,'G+-+0091T+G6uMT>?@6878TA6
7'TTl"5oA9nGGMT?1Q7',EW?nN‹€.B9.t'T78T+0091G97€5„pG+0l@>?9-û?1S78+.Q6A?-p@>TkpG+0l@>?9-®+0D·A.B78J.0nG.Bp‹
7.B7+1*EW7'G?1r'+-/+0091T+G6WMT>?+GnG6x.01Gn:pm+?1S7\‹78+B‹pm+?1S7Pd.B78Q.0nG.BpG7.B7?+1q.0MN+66MT>+GnG6T!
%('„MN+>?>9MN7+1µ+0D,4GG» M,[email protected][email protected]?1H?1­.68966A+1°MN+"+0AnG21G.B78ƒE7'­9.0Md'C+07'TU78+
l@G2>?n­.01C.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>k+^O0Td>?.95CnG?6878dl@7+1&78T:MN+-pm+689nC+1CG1G?MT.0687U?1S78TAMN+1G19MN7?+1G6
.0MN+66†4Gª» MI6T!4"[email protected]+Q7'9w>+sMT.0>“4GG» MEW'@?MA'/21U7A1DZ+0E†.BAnG6u7'[email protected]+
7'A9687W+0D7'y6966+1*+^O0T,7'G?6(.BpGp“>??MT.B7+1s‹€>?TO09>nG?6878dl@7+1ƒ78T0!(½*+0T+^O0T9Š4GG» M,6x9-Qlm9n
.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€.^EP.B69-/.0172MT6(?1S78+/7'nG.B7.UDZ+0E†[email protected]'q78+o.0>?>+Eô[email protected]>@.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1G6
78+MTG6878+-/´T„7'ƒ78A.01G68pm+07QpG+078+sMN+>?6y78+6G?77'9Q+^EW1µ91SO"A+1G-91S76T!qž\1&N‘m9MN7TŠw7'r6MT.B7\‹
78TAMT.0687,.BAMA'@789MN7N”spm+6896W./²GN”s?l@>,78A.01G68pm+07xDZA.0-TEP+0vr78+/7'y.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1@6†7'G.B7WMT.01qlm
G689nq78+/7G1J7'1GT7€EP+0v:pG+078+sMN+>?6xDZ+0W.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€nTٓ19n„T’oMT91GMN5rMN+1G6878A.02176T!
¡8¢0ƒ,'.-0/³ý%²0>
O.0Md'¾6MT.B7878TAMT.067¹68966A+1ô'G.06q.01ôN”"p@>2?MT7&Kg\gU‡‹€>?v0&@1G?R"[email protected]!³%('&[email protected]&?6
G689nH78+:?n91S7DZ5:7'68966?+1¹.01GnH78+:nG?67?1G?6A':lmT7€EPT91<68966+1@6T!y4"966+11G.0-/96,.BAt+0Dk7'
DZ+0A-ÿþ£¤"þ
B¤£¤0¨"£S§
,þ0£"þHþŒ£G!%W'oMN9.B78+0t?n91S77€5<?6JG69n<78+
.9O0+2nMN+>?>2?6+1G621K7'H68966+11G.0-N‹€68p“.0MN0!ô%('¹6A?-p@>967DL+0A- +0DMN9.B78+0:?n91S77€5±?6o7'
n+-/.021<1G.0-/+0DP7'/.B091GMN5<7'G.B7QMN9.B7896y7'G/68966+1!/+0yN”.0-p@>0Š·.q-Q@>7?-9nG2.ƒ689-o?1G.B
[email protected]ï7 KI» PTv09>T5-/.^5='@.9O0&7'&[email protected]
þ£¤ ,þ
þ¢G£¤S¥£s¦£§ \£S¨0© ©@¦ Œ£
¨ þ0£ ¤ !
;Û6?1G>y6MT.B7878TAMT.06768966+1H-/.^5*MN+1G6?67+0D-tG>7?p@>?1GnGTpŒ91@n917nG.B7.o²@+^EW6TŠm9.0Md'
EW7'°76Q+^EW1µ78A.01G6pŒ+0A79R"G9-91S76T!H+0UN”s.0-p“>0Šu68+-„²G+^EW6t-/.^5&9R"Gƒ9>??.Bl@>?/nG.B7.
n9>??O0T5oEW'@?>I+07'TA6-/.95rlm6.B7?68Ù@9nrEW7':lm9687\‹N‘m+07(pmTDZ+0A-/.01GMN0!w;pGp@>2?MT.B7+1G6x-/.^5:.0>?68+
EW?6A'78+¹68p@>27JnGŽ‘mT917-/9nG?.:7¼5Spm96y2178+q68Tp“.BA.B78o²G+EW6T!r+0yN”.0-p@>?0Šz.:A9.0>Ž‹7?-/ž\1S78TA1T7
[email protected]/.95lmMN+-pm+689n<+0D†.rO"2nT+q.01Gn<.01&.0Gn@+r²G+^E!o4sMT.B7878TdMT.0687QG696I7'/1+07+1<+0D
i.[ =[tIa Ds<[ ;,;Œ_Tf#b78+J68Tp“.BA.B78x6GMA't?1GnGTpŒ91@n917²G+^EW69! Ok.0MA'UnG.B7.IMA'G.01@19>S'@.06z.01t.0668+sMT?.B789nUEP9>?>Ž‹
vs1+^EW1­1SG-/TA?M?n91S7ÙGT^!ˆ='91°68+AMN9678A.01G6-/[email protected]Š7'T5<?1GMT>?@nU7'/MA'G.01@19>
?n91S7ÙGT217'/[email protected]'9.0nGT9!r4sMT.B7878TdMT.0687t@6896J7'G?6y?n91S7ÙGTJ78+q+G78/7'onG.B7.*+^O0Tt7'
.BpGpGA+0pGA?.B78tMA'G.01G1G9>}!,%W'G?6W1G+07+1H+0D-Q@>7p@>QMA'G.01G1G9>?6WE7'G?1*7't6A.0-t6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687y6896A6+1
ª0ª
.0>?>+EW6(G6†78+o9G687'G6.0-y6MT.B7878TdMT.0687+O0TA>?.^5q1T7€EP+0vrDL+0nGŽ‘mT917x7¼5Spm96x+0DunG.B7./²G+^EW69!
K1@>?v0ž\«Ð-tG>72MT.0687TŠ·7'Gƒ6MT.B7878TAMT.067U6TO"2MNo-+sn9>w9R"GA96Jlm+07'­68+dMN96Q.01Gn­N‹
MN9O0TA6z78+IN”sp@>??MT7>?5…8+?1Q7'†68966+1!z½*+0T+^O0T9Š"68+AMN96-tG687zN”"p“>??MT7>5J.01G1G+G1GMNP7'9?17891S7
78+¹691Gn&nG.B7.s!r%('G?6y.0>?>+^E6J7'oG1@nTA>5s?1r6MT.B7878TAMT.0687UpGA+078+"MN+>?678+¹G68o7'G?6?1GDL+0A-o.B7+178+
l@G2>?n­T’ƒMT917ƒ68+AMNN‹+"+0789n•[email protected].&nG?6878dl@7+1­78T96T!•;—621>:68966?+1±-/.95±'G.^O0*-Q@>7p@>
?1GnGTpŒ91@n91768+AMN96T¯‡9.0Md'&68+dMNQ7¼[email protected]>?>5:96@>7621¹[email protected]+AMNN‹+"+0789n&nG?678Al@7?+1
78T0!
O.0Md'HMT>2917–h68+dMNQ+0I9MN9O0TN˜W.B787.0Md'96J78+r.r19.Bl"5¹4Gª
» MÛ.01Gn?1S78TA.0MN76,EW7'¹7'
9687y+0Dk7'ƒ68966+1&O"?.r7'@.B7t4Gª» Mt(! O.0Md'µ4Gª» MtŠ?17d1‡Š6?-tG>7.01GT+G6>5H68TO096y-o.015MT>?91S76T!
;,6t6A'+^EW1µ?1°z?„ª"!#ª"ŠkMT>?91S76QMN+-/-tG1G2MT.B78„E7'&7'9?4GG» MõG6?1¹-QG>?7?MT.0687Q?DxpŒ+6A6l@>0Š
+07'TE?68,7'T5/TO0T7†78+G1G2MT.0687PMN+1@19MN7+1G6P78+U7'y4Gª» Mt!";,MN+66(4GG» M,6TŠsnG.B7.U?6P78A.01G6A-/78789n
G621,.01/+^O0TA>?.^5/6878AGMN7G†+0DŒG1@?MT.0687wMN+1G19MN7?+1G6T!u%('968xnG.B7.78A.01G68pm+07uMN+1G19MN7?+1G6w-/.^5tlm
K,),«zŠm%»†«zŠŒ+0,68+-/Q+07'TJG1@?MT.0687(78A.01@68pm+07WpGA+078+"MN+>znTpm91GnG?1G/pm+1q7'Q9RS@9-91S76W+0D
7',MA'G.01G1G9>?6DZ+0P7'G.B7P6966+1‡!%('+^O0TA>2.95ƒ678AGMN796k.BIMN+1G6878AGMN789nƒ+1r.pmT8‹€6896A6+1/l“.06?6TŠ
7'G.B7x?6TŠ"7'I+^O0Td>?.95r?6†MN+-pm+689n„+1G>5/+0D·7'+68y4Gª» MI6k7'G.B7(.0MN7G.0>?>5ƒ'G.9O0MT>??91[email protected]@.B7?1
?1r7'[email protected]?MTG>2.B(68966+1!
%5"p@?MT.0>2>50Š‡4@ª» M®>?DZT7?-96,.B>??-o789n*78+r7'+6+0Dw7'9JMT>?91S76T!y;,1&4Gª» M®26,MNA9.B789n
+1µn9-/.01Gn°DL+0U.H68pm9MTÙ@M/6896A6+1­.01@n°7tnG96yEW'91­.0>2>+0D(76tMT>?91S76t>9.9O0„7'r68966+1!qˆ<
1+078J7'G.B7x.0>7'G+'rMT>?91S76x-/.95…\+?1r.01Gnr>9.^O0y.U6MT.B7878TAMT.068768966+1r.B7(.tA.Bp@2nƒd.B780ŠG6?1GMNI.01
4Gª» MÐ68TO096(.1"G-QlmTP+0DMT>?91S76TŠ7†9-/.021G6†[email protected]†+0Dz7'68966?+1„.06W>+1.06(7x'G.06(.B7(>?9.0687x+1
MT>?91S7(78+r68TO00!xˆ<U.066G-/7'G.B7TŠm?1:091TA.0>Š‡4GG» M,6z…8+?1¹.01Gn*>9.^O0t.ƒ6MT.B7878TAMT.0687J6896A6+1*.B7I.
9>?.B7?O09>5„6A>+^Eôd.B780!
?1G.0>?>50ŠmA.B7'GT7'G.01<.0MN7y.06n@G-yl9>2.95nTO"2MN96I7'G.B76?-p“>5qDZ+0EP.Bdn<[email protected]
.0MN+66I7'GU6966+1‡Š4Gª» MI6,pG+O"?nGQ.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>z?1S789>?>?091@MNy78+r7'6MT.B7878TAMT.0687y78A.01G68pm+07
68TOs?MNQlS5:9-Qlm9nGnG?1/.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1¹689-/.01S7?MT6EW7'G?1q7'y78A.01@68pm+07(pG+078+sMN+>}!,4@ª» M,6,MT.01¹pG+B‹
Os?n(+1s‹7'GN‹²G5.0nG.BpG7.B7+1ƒ78+tMT@6878+-/´T7'W>TO09>“+0Dm9>??.Bl@2>?7€50ŠMN+1G09687+1„-/.01G.B09-91S7TŠG.01Gn
nG.B7.„DZ+0A-/.B76I.01GnH968+>?G7+1*?1¹+0AnTI78+r.0n{…G687,7'tMN+1S7891S7J091TA.B789nl"5q7'68+AMNt78+r7'
'T78T+0091GT+G6Wd.010J+0DuMT>?91S7(nTO"2MN96(.01Gnq1T7¼Ek+0Av"6T!
QR²0-ø¤û!.ò(>1¹%(ñq!*¢0ƒø!<!.,'Ù1µ! ±±'*%(Ù¢
Ÿž 1­7'oDZ+>?>+EW?1¹nG?6MTG6A6+1‡ŠEP„pG96891S7y7'„.0nOB.017.B096.01GnµnG?6A.0nO{.01S7.B096Q+0D(7'
6MT.B7878TAMT.067,.BpGp@+.0MA':E7':968pm9MN7x78+/>[email protected]>‡ž\«•-tG>7?MT.0687T!
¿rÃhÃLÌSÀÂZÁÅÂhÇ·ï°Ç·Ì!Å t˓Íú±ÎË“Ö žzÃZÌ "Â2ÅóÆ
%('HnGOs?nN‹€.01Gns‹€MN+1@RST„7.0MN7?MT6r+0Dy6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687*.0>?>?+^E G6„78+±?68+>?.B78H7'<G68H+0Dž\«
-tG>7?MT.0687:78+•Ek9>?>‹€nTÙ@19n>+sMT.0>?>5=6MN+0pm9nônG.B7.•0+p@6rEW'@?><>TO0TA.B?1GK7'<+0l@@6871966:+0D
EP9>?>Ž‹€G1GnGTA6878+"+"nCG1G2MT.0687/pG+078+sMN+>?6DZ+0oE?nN‹€.B9.&MN+-o-QG1@?MT.B7+1‡!=k5C9>?2-/?1G.B7?1G¹7'¹G68
+0Dx-Q@>7?MT.0687y.0MNA+66y7'G/EW?nN‹€.BA9.sŠz?1p“.B7?MTG>?.ByEW7'G?1H7'ožŸ[email protected]"lm+196TŠzEk/A9nGGMN
7',DL+0AEP.BAn@?1Q67.B78,p@+0l@>9-/6k.0668+sMT?.B789n„EW7'ƒ[email protected]"lm+1I-QG>?7?MT.0687A+78TA6T!k4s21GMNWEW2nN‹€.B9.
ª{Ñ
Gn .B7.DZ+0E†.BAnG?1¹7.Bv096/p@>2.0MNƒOs?..BpGp@>?2MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>kpG+^”s96q–4@»ªM,6ó˜dŠw7'rDL+0AEP.BAn@?1687.B78q?6
-/0d.B789n*+7+0Dw7'Q+7?1ƒ?1DZA.06878AGMN7GJ78+ƒ7'Gt?1@nGOs?nGG.0>‡4G»ªMI6T!(;Û689MN+1@n¹.0nOB.01S7.B0t+0D
7'„.Bl@6891GMN„+0DxEW?nN‹€.BA9.qž\«Ð-tG>72MT.0687Q?6y7'G.B7U1+¹MN+-p“>N”&?178T‹€n+-/.0?1°-QG>?7?MT.0687yA+7?1
pG+078+sMN+>†?6t1T9n9n‡!HžŸ1S78T8‹€n+-o.0?1­A+7?1H?1G68789.0n°+"MTMTGA6U.0MN+66/4Gª» MI6U.B7Q7'r.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹
>TO09>}!ˆ<J1+0780Š'+EkTO0T9Š7'@.B7kl"5/6?-p“>5t-o0A.B7?1Q687.B78J.01Gnop@+078+"MN+>ŒMN+-p@>?N”s7¼5+7P+0D7'
1T7¼Ek+0v>?.^50T78+r7'/.BpGp@>?2MT.B7+1¹>2.950Tyn+"96J1+07I9>??-o?1G.B78t7'+68UpG+0l@>?9-/6T$! #wT7TŠEPlm9>?TO0
7'G.B7w7'@?6w-/0d.B7+1/?6wMNdGMT?.0>s78+Q6A?-p@>??DL5s?1(7'GW1T7€EP+0v/>?.^50Tk621GMNx7'968W26696wMT.01olm(-+0
²GN”l@>5-/[email protected]@p@>??MT.B7+1‹€>TO09>@91S7796P7'G.01„l"5o'G.BAnGEP.BI?1o7'IDZ.0687\‹p“.B7'r+0D1T7€EP+0v
+78Td6T!
;1G+07'T,.0nGO{.01S7.B0+0D6MT.B7878TAMT.067y?67'G.B7,?7n+"96I1+07,6A'G.BtžŸ«‚-tG>7?MT.0687T|~6I.0nGnG966
.0>?>+sMT.B7+1*pG+0l@>[email protected]'H6MT.B7878TAMT.0687J6896A6+1q?6W?n91S7ÙG9n:l"5:.01qN”sp@>??MT7(.01@n:>[email protected]>?>?5
G1G2RS¹ Kg\gU‡‹€>?v01G.0-0Š,1+CMN+-p@>N”‚.0nGn966óí{1G.0-.0661G-/917r6MA'G9-96:.B19MN966.B578+
.9O0+2n*78A.B’ƒMQMN+>?>2?6+1:?1*6MT.B7878TAMT.0687T!I?1G.0>?>50Š7'GQ.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€.^EP.B91G966W+0Dk4@ª» M,6W91G.Bl@>96G6
78+:9-QlŒ9n<.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1‹€68pm9MTÙ@My.0MTMN96A6yMN+1S78+>upm+>??MT96,EW?7'¹7'Gƒ4Gª» MI6I78+:96878A?MN7J.0MTMN966y78+*.
6MT.B7878TAMT.06768966A+1‡!žŸ1rp“.B7?MTG>?.B^Š4GG» M,6†-/.^5„MN+1S78+>‡EW'G+U26P.0>2>+^EP9nr78+/6891Gnr+0x9MN9?O0nG.B7.
EW7'@?1r./68966?+1rO"?.678+1o.07'G917?MT.B7?+1q.01Gn:91GMNA5SpG7?+1r789MA'G1G2RS969!
ï „Â2Å{ð•ð·ÌÅ^Ì"Í{Ë@ï@ÌsÇ·Ì"ÂLÅóÆ
% Ì"Á@ÃhÂZÇ·&
K1@>?v0PžŸ«°-QG>?7?MT.0687TŠ0EW'G2MA'6878A.021G6z78+y6pGpm+07.J'T78T+0091GT+G6wA.01G0x+0D“9MN9?O0TnN‹
Os?MN96†.01Gnƒ1GT7€EP+0v"69Šs6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687(?1GMN+0ApŒ+0d.B7896N”sp@>??MT?76pGpm+07DL+0xn9.0>?21EW7'ƒ'T78T+00919?7€5
?1S78+*76J78d.01G68pm+07IDLd.0-TEk+0Av“!:4Gª» MI6J9-ylm9n&.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1‹€>TO09>u689-/.01S7?MT6?1S78+q7'o78A.01G68pm+07
pG+078+sMN+>klS5&.0>?>?+^EW?1GqDL+0t+1s‹7'N‹²@5&.0nG.BpG7.B7+1°+0D(7'„nG.B7.¹6789.0- 78+HpG+O"2no.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹
nTÙ@1G9n°A9>??.Bl@?>27€5&.01GnCMN+10967+1K689-/.01S7?MT6/.06/Ek9>?>†.0678+<78d.01G68DZ+0A- nG.B7.<n5s1G.0-/?MT.0>2>5<78+
lmT7878TW6G?7x7'1T9nG6x+0D7'JA9MN9O0TA6T!
' Ì"ÃhÂZÁGÄÃLÌHÄzÍ˓ÁGÈ·ÎÁGÕTÅÂhÇ·ï
K1@>?v0už\«H-tG>72MT.0687TŠE'TA9689.BAMA'GTA6·'@.9O0†6878A0>9ny78+l“G?>?nIT’oMT?917z.01Gny6MT.0>2.Bl@>
9>?2.Bl@>InG?6878A?l@7+1ƒpG+078+sMN+>?6x+1:78+0p¹+0D·7'GJlŒ967xN‘Œ+0768TOs?MN-+sn9>}ŠG6MT.B7878TAMT.0676?-/p@>?ÙG96
91Gns‹78+B‹91@no9>2?.Bl@?>??7€5yl"5/>TO0TA.B21yEP9>?>Ž‹€G1@nTA6878+"+"n@1G?MT.0687wp@+078+"MN+>26k.06kl@G?>2nG?1,l@>+sMvs6wDZ+0
MN+1G6878dGMN7?1*.01&91Gns‹78+B‹91Gn°9>??.Bl“?>?7¼5qpG+078+sMN+>}!ƒ%,»†«¾?6+1/N”.0-p@>/+0Dx.*9>??.Bl@>?U@1G?MT.0687
pG+078+sMN+>Œ7'G.B7†MT.01ƒlm,G689nƒpG+^Os?n,'+0p‹l"5‹€'G+0pƒ9>2?.Bl@?>??7€5Q.0MNA+66W4Gª» MI6T!uP5o-/.Bvs?1y9.0Md':'+0p
.0>+1¹7'o+O0TA>?.^5­nG?6878dl@7+16878dGMN7ƒ9>??.Bl@>?O"?.q+0l@G687QG1G?MT.0687ypG+078+sMN+>?6TŠEk„?-pGA+^O0
7'<9>2?.Bl@?>??7€5C+0Dy7'<91S7<6896A6+1‡!ûˆ<&-QG67q1+078&'+^EPTO0Tq7'G.B7q'G+0p‹lS5S‹€'+0p9>2?.Bl@?>??7€5
n+"96y1+07t.078+-/.B7?MT.0>2>5&>9.0n&78+¹91Gns‹78+B‹91Gn°9>?2.Bl@?>?7¼50!ƒ«.0Mv0T76-o.95<lmo>+687QnG/78+>?.0Mv<+0D
l@s‘[email protected]?7'G?1o4Gª» MI6w+0†nGW78+y78A.01G6A917PMA'G.01G096P217'W+O0TA>?.^5o6878AGMN7G0!u%+t+^O0TAMN+-/
7'G?69Š6MT.B7878TAMT.0687Ql@G?>[email protected]<91Gn‹78+B‹91Gn9>??.Bl“?>?7¼5:pG+078+sMN+>+1<78+0p&+0D7'[email protected]>u68+>27+1
pG+O"2n9nrlS5„7'y@1G?MT.0687†9>?2.Bl@>IpG+078+sMN+>?6T!
4s?-/2>?.BA>50ŠT7'kG68w+0DspG+078+sMN+>?6·6GMA'Q.06%»x«*.0MN+66·7'wE?nN‹€.B9.xpmTA-o76‡6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
78+J>TO0TA.B0x7'†MN+109687?+1s‹DLd91GnG>5Jlm9'G.^O"?+0·+0DG7'G+68†pG+078+sMN+>?6T!w4sMT.B7878TAMT.0687w7'"G6·N”s'@l@76·7'
ª0œ
6.0-(MN+1G09687+1/78+>?TA.01GMN(MA'@.BA.0MN78TA?6872MT6.06u7'xE?nN‹€.B9.IG1G2MT.0687upG+078+sMN+>?6T!wöI1GMN(.B.0?1Š78+
pG+O"2nI91Gns‹78+B‹91Gn*²G+^Ex‹.01@nqMN+109687+1‹€MN+178+>Š“6MT.B7878TAMT.067?-p“>9-91S76x'G'T8‹€>?TO09>[email protected]‹
EW?nG7'y-/.01G.B09-/91[email protected]+B‘ƒpm+>??MT?96+1Q78+0pt+0D@7'[email protected][email protected]>?7€5IpGA+^Os?n9n
l"5ƒpGA+078+"MN+>?6W6GMA'*.06W%»†«z!
%»†«?6J1G+07J7'U+1G>5¹@1G?MT.0687IpG+078+sMN+>7'G.B76MT.B7878TdMT.0687QMT.01&@68.0MN+66t4@ª» M,69!Q),N‹
pm91GnG?1Gpm+1U7'(?1@nGOs?nGG.0>.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1|~6·A9RSG?9-91S76TŠ6MT.B7878TAMT.0687P-/.95U78A.0nGx+B‘„9>2?.Bl@?>??7€5
DZ+09.0>Ž‹7?-/pŒTADL+0A-o.01GMNlS5<G6A?1i \%(«ô+1<78+0p°+0ªD K,)I«¾DZ+0QMN+-o-QG1@?MT.B7?1q.0MN+6A6t4Gª» MI6T!
ž\1­091Td.0>}Š?1S78T8‹Ÿ4Gª» MõMN+-o-QG1@?MT.B7+1CMT.01µ78A.0n„+B‘OB.BA+G6t.BpGp@>?2MT.B7+1s‹€68pm9MTÙ@Mo689-/.01S7?MT6
6GMd'*.06,?1s‹+0AnGTWn9>?O0TA5„.01Gn*l@7\‹€>TO09>9>??.Bl@2>?7€5ƒEW'G?>?I.B77'Q6A.0-y7?-/pG+O"?n@?1UT’oMT91S7
MN+109687?+1s‹€MN+178A+>?>9nKlm9'G.^O"?+0lS5CG6?1G¹7'q.Bp@pG+0pGA2.B78r@1G?MT.0687/MN+-/-tG1G2MT.B7+1CpG+078+sMN+>
lmT7€EPT91H4GG» M,6T!
ôó
(4/1¥²-¤û!.ò(>1¹%(ñq!*¢/®1i±±'*%(Ù¢
ԏ֭Á@ÃhÃPÃZˇÎÁ@ÃPï@Í{˓Êûž·Õ
4sMT.B7878TAMT.0687J?6W09.B9nH78+^E†.BAnG6I>?.B0QEW?nN‹€.BA9./[email protected]?1„.BpGp@>??MT.B7?+1G6T!x+0I>??-U‹
789nƒ>+"MT.0>‹€.B9.J0+p“6TŠž\«­-tG>7?MT.067?6w.Q-QGMd'o62-p@>Tu.01GnƒMT>9.01Tk6+>?7+1U7'G.01ƒ6MT.B7878TAMT.0687T!
%('G26k?6P968pm9MT?.0>2>5+0lSOs+G6†?O091r7'G.B7†TO091q6MT.B7878TAMT.0687W9>?96†pm+1„>+"MT.0>‡.BA9.Qž\«K-tG>7?MT.067J–h?D
.9OB.0?>?.Bl“>˜kEW7'G21„.ƒ>+sMT.0>‡n+-/.0?1‡!†4sMT.B7878TAMT.0687T|~6,pGA2-/.B5ƒ@68?6x78+o.0n@n966x7'GyMN+1GMNTA1G6(7'G.B7
.BA?6ƒ+7t+0DWE?nN‹€.B9.H-Q@>7?MT.0687?1G¹6GMd'C.06tnG9.0>??1¹EW7'µ1T7€EP+0v°MN+-/p@>N”7€5­.01@nµ'GT78T+B‹
09197¼50!
¿„È·ÈÂLÅÂZ˓ǷÁ@ªÃ žw˓ÂhnjÅ^ÕoË@ÉWɼÁ@ÂhÃhʁÍ{Ì
P5•?1S78+"n@GMT?1&.C1TE—?1DZA.06878A@MN7*68TAO"?MN>?.^50Tr.01@n=1GTE 68TAO"?MNMN+-pm+191S76
9-QlŒ9n@n9nHEW7'G?1¹7'1T7¼Ek+0vŒŠ6MT.B7878TdMT.0687yO096A?68t78+q.0nGnG7?+1G.0>Dh.0?>?Gypm+?1S76T!y3T7€EP+0v
.0nG-/21G?6878A.B78+0d6J1+^E¬1+07+1G>?5'@.9O0o78+H-/.01G.B0ƒ7'[email protected]>?68+q7'ƒ1TE
4Gª» MºMN+-pm+191S76,.0668+sMT?.B789n*E7'q6MT.B7878TAMT.067Tg! p+^EPTO0T9ŠmEkQlŒ9>2TO07'G.B7lS5qG6A?17'QpGA?1s‹
MTp@>?96+0DMT>2G6878TA?1GQ.01Gn„MT>?G6878T†+0pmTA.B7?1Gt685s68789-/6†?1S78+snGGMN9nƒ?1r»x'G.BpG78T("ŠsEkJMT.01r.0>?>TOs?.B78
7'-/.01G.B09-/917.01GnA+0l@G687196A6WpGA+0l@>9-/6,.0668+sMT?.B789n<EW?7'*7'6MT.B7878TdMT.0687QMN+-pm+191S76T!y;
EP9>?>Ž‹91?1GTT9nMT>?G6878Tp@>?.B78DZ+0A-ÛMT.01/p@+^Os?n(6MT.0>2.Bl@>0Š.^O{.0?>2.Bl@>(.01GnA+0l@G687w6GpGpm+07DL+0P6MT.B7\‹
78TAMT.0687T!
) ˵ÃZÌÀŒÌ"ÃPË@É,ÂhǁÈÂZÍÌ"Î0ÅÂZ˓Ç=ɼË@̈́ÍÌ"Õ9˓ʷÍ{ÎÌÈzÂZÕ9ÎË"ÀŒÌSÍÆ
žŸ«-Q@>7?MT.0687(p@+^Os?n96(.oMN+1O091G?917I>TO09>‡+0Dw?1@nG9MN7+1„DZ+0nG26MN+^O0TA21o19.Bl"5r-/.{‹
MA'@?196†AG1@1G?1y6pŒ9MT?Ù@M6TO"2MN96T!w+0(N”.0-p@>0Š.%(V% U‡‹[email protected]„N”[email protected]?1U689.BAMA'qO"?.U-tG>Ž‹
7?MT.0687I?6,.01HN”sMN9>?>?917,EP.^5*78+rnG?6MN+O0TJ68TOs?MN96,EW7'+7,'G.9Os?1ƒ78+ƒvs1+EÐ7'G9N”.0MN7J>+sMT.B7+1
.0'9.0n<+0DP7?-0!U%(''+67,0A+p&[email protected]?+1<+0Dkž\«ô-tG>7?MT.067I.0>2>+^EW6JMT>29176I78+qMN+-o-QG1@?MT.B78
EW7'<6TO"2MN96J+^O0TU.01&ž\«¾-tG>7?MT.067J0+p&EW?7'+7ITO0Tt'@.9Os?1:78+qvs1+^Eû7'N”.0MN7yž\«ü>+sMT.{‹
7+1:+0D7'Q68TOs?MN0!†4sMT.B7878TdMT.0687,26(1+07(EP9>?>Ž‹€6@789nrDL+0W7'968yDZ+0A-/6(+0D.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1@6T!w;>?7'+'
ª0ì
6MT.B7878TAMT.067rnG+S96opG+^[email protected]?+1•7'G.B7„MT.01•'G2n:7'*N”.0MN7ƒ>?+"MT.B7+1•+0DMT>?91S76DZ+9.0MA'q+07'T9ŠGR"G?Mvs>5on@?6MN+^O0Td?11TEô68TOs?MN96†EW?7'„6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687W?6xn@’oMTG>7k968pm9MT?.0>?>5/6A?1GMNI7'
+^O0Td>?.95µ6878AGMN7AƒG689n°l"5&6MT.B7878TAMT.0687DZ+0nG.B7.¹n@?6878Al“7+1+1G>5<DZ+0A-/6t.01Gnµ687.Bl@?>2´T96+O0T
7?-0!w½*+0T+^O0T^Šs-/+687u+0D‡6GMA'/968+AMNnG?6MN+O0T5.BpGp@>??MT.B7?+1G6.B(96878d?MN789n78+y7'G(>+"MT.0>@.B9.
EW'TA6MT.B7878TAMT.0687I?6x1+07W1G9.BA>5ƒ.06G68TDhG>m.06WnG?9MN7xžŸ«-Q@>7?MT.0687T!
ԇÎÁ@ÃZÁGÄÂZÃhÂLÅóÆ
;1G+07'TQ?6A67'G.B7t.BA?6896Q.06Q.*96G>7J+0Dx7'Go-/0A.B7?+1&+0Dx7'on@?6878Al“7+168TOs?MN
DZ+- 7'G¹1T7¼Ek+0v>?.950Tr78+°21DLd.06878AGMN7A*68TOs?MN96„?6/7'G.B7ƒ+0D7'H.Bl@?>?7¼5C+0DJ7'¹68TAO"?MN¹78+
EW7'@687.01Gn°7':>+.0nC7'G.B7-/.95°lmƒ+B‘mT9n±l"5&7'rOB.BA+G6U6MT.B7878TAMT.067onG.B7.<68789.0-o6T4
! K,1G>?v0
-tG>7?MT.0687+G78TA67'G.B77€5"p@?MT.0>?>?5y-/.Bv0(+G7?1I.01GntDL+0E†.BAnG21,nG9MT?6+1G6z91S79>5Q?1U'G.BAnE†.B0Š
6MT.B7878TAMT.067(9>?96k+1r.BpGp@>?2MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>Œ68+0DZ7€E†.BJ917?796PDL+0x7'InG.B7.nG26878Al@G7+1UpG+sMN966T!w;,6
.&A96G>7TŠx.­6A?1>*6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687:MN+-pm+191S7„MT>9.Bd>5±MT.01G1+07ƒ'@.01GnG>q7'G¹6.0-H>+.0n=.06ƒ.°'G.BAn
E†.BN‹€>TO09>-tG>7?MT.067ƒ+G78T9l
! p+^EPTO0T9ŠJEklm9>?TO0H7'G.B7:7'lm91TÙG76r.0MTMNAG9nnGH78+±7'G?6
.BpGpGA+.0MA'QDZ.B·+7€EP9'Q7'6MT.0>?.Bl“?>?7¼5,MN+1GMNTd1G6+0DGG6A?1(68+0DZ7€E†.B†MN+-pm+19176DL+0znG?6878dl@7+1!
½*+0T+^O0T9Š"l"5QG621MT>?@6878TA6z+0DŒ-o.0MA'G?1G96·78+'G+6877'x6MT.B7878TAMT.0687PMN+-pm+191769ŠEkxMT.01/>?TO0TA.B0
7'U.0nOB.017.B096J+0DkMT>?G6878TA6,?1*78TA-/6,+0D?1GMNA9-917.0>z6MT.0>?21ol"5*nG?678Al@721U7'4@ª» MÛ68TOs?MN
.0MN+66k.1"G-ylmTu+0Dm-/.0MA'@?196uEW?7'G?1t7'(MT>?G678TwA.B7'Tw7'@.01lm9?1J'+68789n91S79>?5yl"5U.J6A?1>
-/.0Md'G?10!·žŸ1„™ Ñì{ŠEPknG9-+1G6878A.B789ny7'G?6.Bl“?>?7¼5+0DMT>?G678TA678+0+^Eµ.W68TOs?MNnG5"1G.0-o?MT.0>?>5EW'91
7'+B‘ŒT9n„>+.0nƒ?1GMN9.068969Š".01Gno7'+6896G>76knG9MN7>?5t.BpGp“>5U78+y7',6MT.B7878TAMT.0687x68TOs?MN,.06EP9>?>}!
+*
ø!¥!.,'¦1µ!W¡g>',‘/¤0%û%(ò¯
P TDL+0Jn9>?O"?1Gy?1S78+Q7'JnT7.02>?6+0D7'J6MT.B7878TAMT.0687(.BAMd'G789MN7A0ŠEkI6G-/-o.BA´TI68+-
+0D7'J78TA-/21+>+005r?1O0+>?O09n‡$
Ôzø.-0/NÔmÎÁGÅ9Å^Ì"ÍøQÁ@ÕTEÅ ž·Í{Ë -„2Æ 1^Ï %W'MN+0yMN+-pm+191S7x+0D7'y6MT.B7878TdMT.0687,.BdMA'G789MN7G0!;ëMN+>Ž‹
>?9MN7+1:+0D4Gª» MI6xMN+>?>?.Blm+0A.B7O09>?5ƒpGA+^Os?n96†7'l@+.0nGMT.0687(nG26878Al@G7+1ƒ6TO"2MN0!
ԇ˓ʷÍÎÌ°Ôz.ø -HÏ ;1•4GG» M³EW7'C.01±.B787.0Md'9n•68+GAMNqMT>?91S7T!°P5µN”"p@>2?MT7>5&?nG917DZ5s?1¹6+AMN
4@ª» M,69Š“6MT.B7878TAMT.067IMT.01Hl@@?>?nrT’oMT91S7W+O0TA>?.^[email protected]'G6DLA+-õ7'U68+AMNQ78+o7't9687+0Du7'
6966+1‡!
ŸÀ“Ì"Í{ÃZÁSÆuÏ %('/6878A@MN7/MN+-pm+689n­+0DPG1@?MT.0687MN+1G19MN7?+1G6lmT7€EPT91µ4@ª
» M,6I7'@.B7y6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
@6896x78+/[email protected]+66(7'y917A68966+1!
Ê žkÏ ;>+sMT.0>?>56MN+0pm9nožŸ«C-tG>7?MT.0687k0+pƒEW7'o.QTpGA968917.B7?O0J4GG» M=7'@.B7P6MT.B7878T‹
% ÁÅ^Á<ï“ÍˌS
MT.067G6896(DL+0(T’ƒMT917>+"MT.0>‡.BA9.lG+.0nGMT.067?1!
¿ žûžÃhÂZÎÁÅÂZ˓4Ç 3dÃZÌÀŒÌ"à 5ëÊzÃ2Å{ÂLÎÁGÕTÅÏ ;—78TA- G689nK78+µ?nG917DZ5µ7'¹68T7ƒ+0DJpG+078+sMN+>?6o.01@n•-9Md's‹
8
.01@?6-/67'@.B7„6MT.B7878TdMT.0687:G6896/78+°l@G?>2nC7'*.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>(+^O0TA>?.^5•6878A@MN7*.0MN+6A6
4@ª» M,6W.01Gn:78+/+G78nG.B7.DZ+-õ68+dMN96(78+/7'JA9687(+0Dz7'y68966A+1‡!
ªÓ
ԇÎÁÅ9Å^Ì"Í{ÎÁGÕTÅ ™ Í{Á@Ç·Õ$žwË@ÍÅÏ ;,1.BpGp@>?2MT.B7+1s‹€MTG6878+-o´9.Bl@>78A.01G6pŒ+0A7m>2.950T7'@.B76MT.B7878TAMT.0687zpG+B‹
Os?n96P+1r78+0p:+0D·7'J.BpGp@>??MT.B7?+1s‹€>TO09>Œ-QG>?7?MT.0687?1U>?.^50T(DL+0†T’oMT?917([email protected].
78d.01G68pm+07T!
(% '/6MT.B7878TdMT.0687.BAMA'G?789MN7ƒ.06Qn96MNA?lŒ9n9.Bd>?Ty?1&7'G?6689MN7?+1&96@>76?1&.q7€EP+B‹
7T9n*MN+-/-Q@1G?MT.B7+1q-/+"n9>!%('MN+>?>?9MN7+1q+0D4G»ªMI6x68TOs?1/.o6MT.B7878TAMT.0687J68966A+1:MN+>?>?.Blm+B‹
A.B7O09>?5oDZ+0A-‰.01:+^O0Td>?.95:nG?678Al@7?+1o1T7¼Ek+0v„EW7'@?1o7'G?1DZA.06878AGMN7G0!·ž\1:.0nGnG?7+1‡Šs.B7(7'
9n096x+0Dz7'G?6P+O0TA>?.95q1GT7€EP+0v“ŠGMT>29176x.B787.0Md'*78+7'G68966+1r9?7'TxO"2.tn@9MN7xG1G?MT.067†MN+1@19Mó‹
7+1G6P78+>+sMT.0>4Gª» MI6k+0xOs?.t>+sMT.0>?>5/6MN+0pm9n:-tG>7?MT.0687†nG.B7.t0+p“6T!užŸ1„7'I967P+0D7'G?6†MA'G.Bp@78T9Š
EPt.0nGnG966,68+-U+0Dw7'U?66G96(A.0?69n*l"5q7'G?6,-+sn9>}!žŸ1¹[email protected]?MT@>?.B9Š@EPUn96MNAlmt'+^EëMT>?91S76
nG?6AMN+^O0TQ6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687U68966+1@6TŠ'+E®7'T5<>+sMT.B78o.q19.BAlS5­4Gª» MtŠ.01Gn&'G+^E®7'GT5.B787.0Md'­78+¹7'
68966A+1&Os?.:7'G.B74Gª» Mt!ˆ‚7'G?1<7'Gƒ?1DZA.06878dGMN70Šu4Gª» MI6G68„.01­.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>-QG>?7?MT.0687
pG+078+sMN+>‡78+o69>D2‹+0A.01G´T?1S78+/.01:+^O0Td>?.95q6878dGMN70!uˆ<y>?9.9O0y7'GnG?6MTG6A6+1„+0D·7'@?6†pG+078+sMN+>
78+„»†'@.BpG78T(Ñ!
ýJÝ\ý
ãøbuå—,àwæ(obuâPê@êŒàæbuâxãGêyàwãŒãågUãh5obuâPê@êŒàæbuâxãGêƒj‡cUåécbuà n
à ,êŒã
žŸ1=7'&½¹P+1Ek+0A>2n‡Š(ž\«õ-Q@>7?MT.0687r68966?+1G6r.B<.0nO0T7?689n=Os?.µ7'­4"966?+1;,1s‹
1+G1@MN9-917I«wA+078+"MN+>(–4s;,«P˜Q™›œ0š{w.01Gn¹7'U.0668+sMT?.B789n<68966?+1¹nG?9MN78+05*.BpGp“>??MT.B7+1&bNiBYU™›œ0¸{!
bNi0YƒMT>?91S76„>??68789178+µ.µEP9>?>Ž‹vs1+^E1•-tG>7?MT.0687„0+p=DZ+0r6966+1=.01G1+G1@MN9-9176„EW'@?MA'=.B
pmTA+snG?MT.0>?>?5/.01G1+G1GMN9nrl"5„7'yMN9.B78+0A6W+0D7'y68966A+1G6T!
žŸ1y6MT.B7878TAMT.0687TŠ6966+1Q.01G1+G1GMN9-/9176z.BATpG96891S789ny?17'DZ+0A-ô+0DG.01@1+G1GMN9-91S7
n+sMTG-91S76T!(%('96Q.01G1+@1GMN9-91S7,n+sMTG-91S76W-o.95qlmy.0nO0TA7?689n¹78+ƒ7'QEk+0d>?nqOs?.o.ƒ68pm9MT?.0>
EP9>?>Ž‹vs1+^EW16MT.B7878TdMT.0687y68966A+1?1¹.r-/.01@1TJ6?-/?>2.BW78+:7'G.B7JG689nHDZ+0J7'/½*P+10Šl@7I-+0
7€5"p@?MT.0>2>5rEktN”"pm9MN77't.01@1+G1GMN9-91S7nG+"MTG-/917678+ƒlmp“l@>??6A'9n„+1*7'tEP+0A>?nqE?nEPTl!
+0(N”.0-p@>?0ŠG.UlG+.0nGMT.0687x+0Dz.689-/[email protected]+-‰7'G»†+-p@[email protected](.B7(PTv09>T5
-/.^5„lm.01G1G+G1GMN9nrOs?../n+sMTG-91S7xpm+68789n:+1:7'[email protected]>‡EPTl¹68TAO0T9!
%('q.01G1G+G1GMN9-91S7on+sMTG-91S76/.B*MN+-/pŒ+69n•G6217' Ou”s7891Gn9n½*.Bvsõ
p U·.01s‹
G.B0qF– MJ ½ U˜Q™Ž^Ó{!,%('GQn+sMTG-91S7MN+1S7.0?1G6I.0>?>·7'U19MN966.B5*[email protected],pmT7.0?1@?178+r7'
68966A+1‡!Jª"!›Ñ:6'+^E67'GtDZ+0A-/.B7I+0D.r6MT.B7878TdMT.0687y.01G1+@1GMN9-91S7T! O.0MA'<.01@1+G1GMN9-91S7
?1GMT>2Gn96„7' K]\VU‡‹€>2v0&1G.0-<+0Dt7'&68966A+1‡Š,+1&+0*-+0A7
6982:2;=<<>@?A 689MN7+1@6TŠJ.01Gnô.
6Ê2>@<B=>CDFEêG4A•689MN7+1!w;6†-91S7+19nr?1r4"9MN7+1:ª"!#"!#"ŠG7'I6MT.B7878TAMT.0687(6TO"2MN,-+sn9>Œ.0>Ž‹
>+EW6wDZ+0-tG>7p@>?†[email protected]'@.01G19>?6uE7'G?1U.01S5U6966+1‡! Ok.0MAH' 6$82:2;=<<>@?A=689MN7+1ƒ?1GMT>?@n967'
1"G-TA?M?n91S7ÙGT·.06A68+"MT2.B789nQE7'7'PMA'G.01@19>}!zžŸ1Q.0nGnG7+1Š9.0Md'tMd'G.01G19>"-/.^5yG68P76+EW1t68T7
+0Dk1GT7€EP+0v*78A.01@68pm+07p@+078+"MN+>26DZ+0MN+-/-tG1G?MT.B721„.0MNA+66I7'G1G?MT.067,MN+1G1G9MN7+1G6,lmT7€EPT91
4Gª» MI6†.01GnƒEW7'G?1o7'J>+sMT.0>?>5/6MN+0pm9nr-Q@>7?MT.0687†nG.B7.t0+p@69!;,MTMN+0AnG21>50Šs7'I 6982:2;=<<>@?A
689MN7+1­>??6876I7'7¼5Spm96y+0Dk78A.01@68pm+07IpG+078+sMN+>?6J7'G.B77'G/MA'G.01G1G9>w?6I9R"G9nH78+*@680E! K1@?MT.0687
pG+078+sMN+>(n96AMNApG78+0A6U-/.^5°lmi K,),«zŠ%,»†«z0Š \z%W«º+0o68+-:+07'GToG1G?MT.067t78d.01G68pm+07UpG+078+sMN+>}Š
EW'G2>„-tG>72MT.0687pG+078+sMN+>(n96MNdpG78+0A6-/.^5°lmï K,)I«·Š \z%W«·Š+0o.9>??.Bl“>„-tG>72MT.0687pG+078+sMN+>
d
ª0¸
6JG8@;KLKJ>ÊM8;LGK
Ú<ÔÙÕ]ËONQP.ÌìÐ$ԵͮÍ[Ë<ÎàÐ$ÔµÌ:ÍSRUTT¥Ð<ÎàË$ÔµÍNÒÙÎWV:Ï Ñ¦Ë<Ú¨ÍCÏ ÍYXTµÌìËIÌ:ÌIÏ ÒÚVìÚ<ÔÙÕ]ËSPA
6ZB[>G@
8 Ê2\W]K[\UE$<A
; ژÒíµÍÏ ÒÚ¥Ô¦åÙÍ[Ë_¥^ ÍX×¥Ô¦åHÑÙËIÌìÐ<άÏéí¨ÍCÏ ÒژÒ
a
` ÍXÓµËPÌìËIÌ:ÌIÏ ÒÚ
á*Ò¦ËIÌoÓµË<ÎàË
6JTB[>G@8Ê2\W]K[\UE$<A
698a:2;=<<>?8Ï ÑNQP"Ú¦×ÙÕ]Ë<Î¬Ï Ð!V:Ï ÑÙË<Ú¨ÍCÏ b"Ë<ÎcPA
6ZB=>G
8 Ê2\W]KJ\UE$<A
; ژÒí¨ÍCÏ ÒÚ<Ô¦åÙÍ[Ë_¥^ ÍX×¥Ô¦å¦Ñ¦ËIÌìÐ<άÏëíµÍÏ ÒÚZ`¬Ò*Î ÍCÓÙÏ ÌaÐ<Ó¥Ô¦ÚÙÚ¥Ë<å
º
6JTB=>G
8 Ê2\W]KJ\UE$<A
6=V
K Ê@;=<aG]q
E Ê@
K צÚ*Ï Ð$Ô¨Ì:ÍdNQ"
P צÚ*Ï Ð$ÔµÌ:ÍeìV í<ÎàÒ<ÍNÒHÐ?Òå ìV Ú<Ô¦ÕgËSP
՘×Ùå ÍÏ Ð$Ô¨Ì:ÍdNQ"P ՘×Ùå ÍCÏ Ð$ÔµÌ:ÍeìV í<ÎàÒ<ÍNÒHÐ?Òå ìV Ú<Ô¦ÕgËSPTA
6JT8a:2;=<<>?A
698a:2;=<<>?8Ï ÑNQP"Ú¦×ÙÕ]Ë<Î¬Ï Ð!V:Ï ÑÙË<Ú¨ÍCÏ b"Ë<ÎcPA
fWfWf
6JT8a:2;=<<>?A
6Ê2>@<B=>CDLEqê2GA
ÎàË<ڵѦËhg!¥i Ò×µÌVìí*ÒHÏëÚ¨ÍeVìå ÒHÐ$ÔµÍÏ ÒÚ
fWfWf
6 THÊ2>@<B=>CDLEqê2GA
J
6QTjG8@;KLKJ>ÊM8;LGKJA
yª"!›Ñ$P+0A-/.B7+0Dz./6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687I.01G1+G1GMN9-/917(n+sMTG-91S7T!
6GMd'*.06I4\½ ™ ѪB!P%('k6Ê2>@<B=>CDLEqê2GA689MN7+1¹>??6876†+1y+0-+0oY8_?;“i_ml?J¥9Bj"bVB9BXF;>=Zbx7'G.B7
4Gª» MI6,G68t78+:Ù@1Gnq9.0Md'<+07'TJ.01GnH78+rDL+0d-F7'Gt+O0TA>?.^5¹6878A@MN7tDL+0J.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>z-tG>7Ž‹
MT.0687?1G!zˆ<,nG?6MT@667'(nT7.0?>26u+0Dm7'x91GnT´TO0+@6-9Md'G.01G?6-o6u.01Gn7'9kG68xDZ+0MN+1G6878A@MN7?1
7'y.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1‹€>TO09>Œ+^O0TA>?.^5q6878AGMN7G?1*»†'G.Bp@78T(Ñ!
ýJÝ^
Jå
â yàwãŒãøAågihpoqåbuâPêC ⺠jûÿÿUæ‡åÿUæ(AâPêŒà árq
;6,n96MNdlm9n*?1¹7'tpGTOs+G6W69MN7+1‡Š‡.01G1+G1@MN9-917In+sMTG-91S76,p@l@>?26'9nr+1H7'
EPTlµ.0>?>?+^E¬MT>?91S76y78+nG?6MN+O0T.¹6MT.B7878TdMT.0687/68966?+1‡!*†7ylmTDZ+0ƒMT>29176tMT.01C687.B7t9MN9Os?1
nG.B7.¹DLA+- 7'r68966A+1­T’ƒMT917>?50Š?7Q?6t?-pmTA.B7O0o7'G.B7Q7'GT5­.B787.0MA'C7'9-o689>O096t78+H.01K4GG» M
7'G.B7y26MT>+6878+¹7'9-:!/ˆ‚7'&.:pm+07891S7?.0>?>5H>?.B0/1"G-QlŒTJ+0DW4GG» MW‹€[email protected]“>/MT>?G6878Typ@>?.B78DZ+0A-/6
68pGA9.0n&.0MN+66J7'G/žŸ1S78TA1T7TŠzMT>?91S761T9n&.rE†.95<78+¹>+"MT.B78o7'/MT>+689687U4Gª» Mt!%('G?6,pG+0l“>9- ?6
6?-o?>?.BP78+/7'G.B7xDh.0MN9n:78+"[email protected]?1r7'MN+1S78N”"7(+0Dz7'JEP+0A>?nrEW2nEPTlŠ968pm9MT?.0>2>5/DZ+0W-+0l@?>?EPTl
MT>?91S76TŠ·EW'TEPTl­lGA+^EW68Td6y1T9n<78+¹lm/MN+1ÙG9n­EW7'7'ƒ>+"MT.B7?+1&+0D†7'/lm9687y.^O{.02>?.Bl@>
n gCc
ª0š
EPTl‹€MT.0MA'G21/pG+^”"50!k%('G?6x?6x./Ek9>?>‹€687GnG9n„969.BAMA'*pG+0l@>9-¬.01Gn*68+>?7+1@6x?1r7'G?6x.B91@./MT.01
lm.BpGp@>??9nƒ78+o7'y6MT.B7878TAMT.067.BAMd'G789MN7Q.06(EP9>?>}!uˆ<ynG26MTG66x68+-/pm+078917?.0>‡6+>?7+1G69$
ÔmÅ^ÁÅÂZÎqÎˌ4Ç sï“Ê·Í{ÁÅÂZ˓ÇÏ »†>?91S76w-/.^5lmW687.B7?MT.0>?>?5UMN+1GÙG9nE7'7',>+"MT.B7?+1/+0Dm7'9PMT>+6\‹
967tMT>?@6878TQp“>?.B78DL+0d-:!q%('G?6Q-9MA'@.01G?6- ?6Q6A?-p@>78+?-p“>9-91S7TŠ·l@G7yn+"96Q1+07tpmTA-/7
.0G78+-/.B7?Myn@?6MN+^O0TA5ƒ+0Du1TE¾1G9.BlS5rMT>?G678T(p@>?.B78DZ+0A-/6T!
¿rʏÅË­Îˌ4Ç sï“Ê·ÍÁGÅÂZ˓ÇÏ ;º-+snGÙ@MT.B7+1q78+ƒ7'U687.B7?MQMN+1ÙGd.B7+1¹6AMA'9-U?6W78+„G6Q.o67.B7Ž‹
MT.0>2>5ƒMN+1Ù@9n:)I3I4:1G.0-J78+o?nG917DZ5/7'>?+"MT.0>‡MT>?@6878Txp@>?.B78DZ+0A- –Z0!›V! þs£¤ ,þ
@§s
¨ t\£¨©“˜dŠz+0/.6MNdpG7U.Bv"?1µ78+<EPTl‹pG+^”"5µ.078+B‹€MN+1DhA.B7?+1±6MNApG76:™›¸0ì{!°%('
ˆ‚«m;)û–Zˆ<Tl„«+9”s5;78+Q),26MN+^O0T5G˜u),A.BDZ7™›œsNŒn96MNAlm96u.1"G-QlmTw+0DŒ-/9MA'G.01G26-/6uDZ+0
n@?6MN+^O0TA5t+0D‡1T7¼Ek+0AvU6TO"[email protected]+1ƒP) pI»†«=™›ª0š{Šs"4 U«™Ž9ª0œBŠ+0k)I3J4UR"TA96W™›œÓsŠSœ{ÑB!
%W'968/-9Md'G.01G?6-o6Jn+q1+07J9R"GU7'/MT>2917I78+qvs1+EÛ7'N”.0MN7Q1G.0-96I+0DP7'oMT>2G6878T
p“>?.B78DL+0d-õ-/.0MA'@?196TŠl@G7(687?>?>mn+/1+07.0MTMN+G17DL+0n5"[email protected]/?MI1T7€EP+0v:MA'@.01096T!
™ ÍÁ“ǁ$Õ žzÁGÍ{Ì"njŠ%u) Ô±ÍÌ"ÈzÂZÍ{ÌSÎÅÂZ˓ÇÏ ;³-+0:68+0p“'G?687?MT.B789nC.BpGp@+.0MA'C9>296t+1±G6?1H68pm9MT?.0>
)I3J41G.0-/96u7'G.B7.BW968+>O09n/n@Ž‘ŒTA917>5QDL+0PnGŽ‘mT91S7wMT>[email protected]/+1/7'(MT>?91S76T|>+sMT.{‹
7?+1‡!u%('G?6w.Bp@pG+.0MA'r?6kG689nolS57',)I7.0>Gž\6>?.01@n‡|~6w+"+078pGA?1S7EPTlrMT.0MA'G?1Gt68TAO"?MNt™›ª0ì{!
%W'/[email protected]?n9.q?678+¹MN+1G6878dGMN7Q.<Y_i0XLY_¨a =h©X 9<;¹7dY8[BVoI_ @90YAe/7'G.B7t-/.01G.B096t.q68pm9MT?.0>w)I3J4
nG+-/.0?1‡Š"6.95/¤£S¨ B¤s£ jCþ£¤ "þv@£ ŒŠ.01Gnƒ968+>?O096PMT>2917PRSGTA96wDZ+0P7'G.B7PnG+-/.0?1
2178+r.01¹.0n@n966DL+0J.„6MT.B7878TAMT.0687MT>2G6878T,7'G.B7,26MT>+6968778+„7'UMT>?91S7T!%('Gy9nG?9MN7+1
DZA.0-TEP+0vH?6MN+-/pŒ+69n¹+0Dk.01¹9>2.BlŒ+0d.B78U1GT7€EP+0v*+0Dwp@+0lm96W7'G.B7J-+1@78+07'Gtž\1S78TA1T7
l“G?>?nG21y.t9.0>Ž‹7?-/I1GT7€EP+0v„-o.Bp:7'G.B7(?n91S7ÙG96P7'Jn9>?.^5"6†lmT7¼EkT91qn@Ž‘ŒTA917†[email protected]†+0D
7'G1T7¼Ek+0vŒ0! K,6?1J7'G26w-/.BpŠS7'(9nG?9MN7+1DZA.0-TEP+0vMT.01/9.062>5?n91S7DL5Q7'WMT>+69687
6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687/MT>?G678TQDZ+0t.01S5&MT>?91S7T!*%('"G6y7'„MT>2917t.0>E†.95s6t-o.01G.B096t78+¹Ù@1@n&.¹1G9.BlS5
MT>2G6878T(EW?7'+7x.015rpGAN‹€MN+1ÙGA.B7?+1‡!
Á ž žÃZÂZÎÁGÅÂZ˓4Ç 3dÃLÌSÀ“ÌsÃPÍÌ"ÈÂLÍ{Ì"Î0ÅÂZ˓ÇÏ K6A?1ƒ)I3J4:A968+>?7+1*DL+0,9nG?9MN7?1oMT>29176W78+
w "(žzÃhÂZÎÂLÅo,
.Bp@pG+0pGA2.B78kMT>?G678TA6·MT.01tlmPp@>?.B9nQlS5Jp@+0l@>9-/6znGk78+JMT>?91S76·MT.0Md'G?1I687.0>†.0nGn96A6896T!
öJ>?n:MT>?G6878Td6x-/.95r1+/>+10TxlmJ+B‘mTA?1U7'6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687I68TOs?MN0ŠG1TEôMT>?G678TA6x-/.95:'G.^O0
MNA+0pGpm9nHGpH7'@.B7I.BA/MT>+68TJ78+r7'MT>?91S7TŠ‡+01T7€EP+0vMN+1GnG7?+1G6-o'7J'G.^O0/MA'G.01G09n‡!
%W'G?6tMT.01°lmr.0nGn96A689n­l"5­G6A?1¹.01µN”sp@>??MT?7Q.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>k9nG?9MN7+1µ-9MA'G.01@?66AGMA'q.06W7'G.B7WG69nrlSi5 p,%(%(«z!
öIpG+078+07€5"pm6MT.B7878TAMT.0687?-/p@>9-91S7.B7+1¹9>?96W97'TI+1687.B7?MtMT>?91S7,MN+1Ù@A.{‹
7+1ƒO"2..yٓ>W?1ƒíT7M,+81 K3Nž M+0P.yT?6878591S785/?1oˆ=21Gn+^E6TŠ+0P+1ƒnG5"1G.0-o?M(MN+1ÙGGA.B7+1
Os?.]) pJ»†«ºE'T:.9OB.0?>?.Bl@>?0!°%('96r-/9MA'G.01G26-/6.Bq62-p@>ƒ78+&?-p@>9-/917TŠwl“7t.BAq1+07/.06
²GN”l@>/.06t7'ƒ9nGA9MN7+1&DZA.0-TEP+0v­.BpGp@+.0MA'‡!¹%('ƒ)I?7.0>ž\6>?.01Gn­+S+078p@A?1S7t68TAO"?MN™›ª0ì{
'G.06P?-p@>?9-91789nƒ.yp@+0pGAT7.BA5/685"6789-®7'G.B7†?1GMT>2Gn96.QEP9>?>Ž‹€n96?19n9nG?9MN7+1ƒDLA.0-/TEk+0vŒŠ
.01Gnq./pGA.0MN7?MT.0>nGTp@>+^509n*6MT.B7878TAMT.0687I.BAMA'@789MN7y6A'+G>?nr7?>2´TI7'G.B7(EP+0v“!
Ñ÷
ýJÝx
n gCc
Jå
â yàwãŒãøAågihá‚èAà,êljôê@êŒâab·ßc
à,ê
%('upGATO"+@6689MN7+1Qn96MNAlm96‡-9Md'G.01G?6A-/6‡DZ+0·MT>?91S7678+>+"MT.B78P.W19.BAlS5I6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
MT>?G678T9!†ö[email protected]>??917('G.06nG?6MN+O0T9nq7'GQ19.B967WMT>?G6878T^Š@7WMN+1S7.0MN76,7'yMT>?G678T.01Gnq-o.Bv096
.ƒ9RSG9687WDZ+0,.01&4GG» MQ!Œ%('yA9RS967?1GMT>2Gn96x7'U68966A+1*.01G1G+G1GMN9-91S7DZ+0,7't6966+1*7'G.B7
7'JMT>?91S7x?6†?1S78T968789nq?1„.01Gn:.01:?1@nG?MT.B7+1ƒ+0DEW'GT7'Tx7'JMT>?91S7x?6†.68+AMNI+0D·[email protected]+0(1+07T!
%('QMT>?G6878T,MN9.B7896I.o1TEº4Gª» MºD1T9n9nH.01GnqT7GA1G6x7't>+sMT.B7+1q+0Du7'U4Gª» MtŠ@?1GMT>?@nG?1.
G1G2MT.0687†žŸ«[email protected]+07x1"G-QlŒTx.06xEP9>?>m.06(.>+sMT.0>?>5ƒ6MN+0pm9nržŸ«-QG>?7?MT.0687†0+pq.0nGnG966
7'G.B7xMT.01„lmG689nrD‡-tG>7?MT.067PMN+1G1G9MN7O"?7€5o?6P.9OB.0?>?.Bl“>lmT7¼EkT91„7'JMT>?91S7k.01@nƒ7'GJ4GG» MQ!"%('
MT>?91S7Q21G7?.0>?>?5H.B78789-p@76U78+HMN+-/-tG1G2MT.B78„E7'­7'G:4GG» M‰+^O0T7'„žŸ«º-tG>72MT.0687y0+GpŠul@7
TO0T7678+qG1G?MT.0687IMN+-/-tG1G?MT.B7?+1<Dw7'G.B7JDh.0?>?6T!%W'G?6I.0>?>+EW6IG6I78+q>TO0TA.B07'T’ƒMT91GMN5*+0D
ž\«•-tG>7?MT.0687(21r7'y>+sMT.0>‡n+-/.0?1rE'91q7(?6x.^O{.02>?.Bl@>0!
;6>+1y.067'WMT>?91S7w?6up“.B7w+0Dm7'W6896A6+1‡Š?76891GnG6pmTA?+"nG2QM y>@>@] ;=?\ DJ>-966A.B096
78+o7'Gt4Gª» Mt!ž¼7.01G1+G1GMN96W76(?-/-o?191S7†[email protected]?./.0z1 ;[{ ?>;DJ\W<|°-/966.B00!†%('t4GG» M
G6896/7'G?6-966A.B0µ–Z+0/7'¹>+66U+0}D y>@>@] ;=?\ DJ>±-/966.B096d˜U.06ƒ.01K?1Gn@?MT.B7+1µ+0DI7'qMT>?91S7T|~6
n9.B7'‡!ˆ='91*.0>?>‡MT>?91S76x+0D7'Q4Gª» Më'G.^O0y>TDZ7(7'68966A+1‡Š7'Q4GG» Mü78+"+o>9.^O096W7'6966+1‡!
%('/?1S78TDh.0MNo7'G.B7QMT>?91S76G68/78+HMN+-/-tG1G?MT.B78/E7'<7'9Q6MT.B7878TAMT.0687UMT>?G6878Tt.01Gn
78+/.B787.0MA'q78+7'J.BpGpG+0pGd?.B78J4@ª» M¾?6†.0MN7G.0>?>?5o-+0J.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹€68pm9MTٓMx7'G.01r7'Jn96MNdpG7+1
.Blm+^O00!q+0tN”.0-p@>0ŠD†.01­.0GnG?+qlG+.0nGMT.067?1*68TAO"?MNoEW?6'9678+¹G68ƒ6MT.B7878TAMT.0687U78+¹nG9>?O0T
76xMN+1S7891778+/687.01GnG.Bdn:.0GnG+MT>?91S76(6@MA':.06xˆ‚?1G;,-p&™ŽT÷ªB+0V \W9.0>?;,GnG+q™Ž09¸{Š@?7†-tG687xlm
.Bl@>t78+rpG+O"?nGQ.01?1S78TDZ.0MNU7'G.B7I7'MT>??9176,[email protected]@>t+0Dk2178TA.0MN721ƒE7'‡!I+0JN”s.0-/p@>0Š
Dz7'yMT>??917W@689º6 p,%(%(«•6789.0-/?1ƒ.06W76(nG+^EW1G>?+.0nq?1S78TDZ.0MN0Š“7'y6MT.B7878TdMT.0687JMT>?G6878TW6A'+G>?n
lm.Bl@>78+ƒN”"pm+68Q6GMA'*.01*?1S78TDh.0MNy78+/7'QMT>?91S7T!x4s@MA'q./MT>2917WEk+G>2n:-/.Bv0Q.o9RSG9687(DZ+0.
68966A+1l"5Q9-Qlm9nGnG?1J.Jpm+?1S78Tw78+7'GW68966?+1/.01G1+G1@MN9-917EW7'G?1U.0E1 p,%(%(« Ø O%•9R"9687
78+7'6MT.B7878TdMT.0687MT>?@6878T9!w%('JMT>?@6878TxEk+@>?nr?1„7A1rT7d1„.0 1 p%(%W«±9nGA9MN7P78+pm+?1S7†7'
MT>?91S7x78+o7'G.BpGpG+0pGd?.B78Q4Gª» MÐDL+0W7'y68966A+1‡!%('GMT>?91S7(MT.01q7'91qn@9MN7>5„MN+1G19MN7W78+o7'G.B7
4Gª» MÐ78+o.0MTMN966W7'y.0Gn@+68789.0-:!
ýJÝ~
Qéc
xâ æ åäobuâPê@êmàwæbuâxãGê jÛæb·ßc\êŒàbzêméUæ‡à
žŸ1Q7'G?6zMA'@.BpG78T9Š[email protected]+O0TO"?TE±+0DG7'x6MT.B7878TAMT.0687w.BdMA'G789MN7G0Š76z68TOs?MN
-+sn9>}Šm.01Gn¹7't1GT7€EP+0v*91SO"?+1G-91S7,@1GnTA>5s?1U7'.BAMd'G789MN7A0!,ˆ<n96AMNAlm9n*nT7.02>?6W+0D
'+E¾6MT.B7878TAMT.0687,MT>?91S76xnG?6MN+O0TW68966A+1G6TŠG>+sMT.B78.BpGpGA+0pGA?.B78J6MT.B7878TAMT.067WpG+^”s?96TŠG.01Gn:.B787.0MA'
78+/7'9-õ[email protected]@.B78J?1r7'y6966+1‡!
%('u6MT.B7878TAMT.067z.BAMd'G789MN7Aw9>?96m+1y.BpGp@>??MT.B7?+1s‹€>TO09>0?1S789>?>?091@MNz9-Qlm9nGn9nIEW?7'G?1
7'W1GT7€EP+0v?1DZA.06878AGMN7G†A.B7'Tw7'G.01/+1o1T7¼Ek+0v>?.^50Tk-tG>7?MT.067upGA?-/?7O09678+pG+O"2nxT’‹
MT91S7k-tG>7Ž‹pm+?1S7nG.B7.QnG?6878dl@7+1!zöIP.BAMA'G?789MN7I-/.Bv096†G68W+0D.tMN+>?>9MN7?+1o+0D?1S789>?>??0917
1T7¼Ek+0v&.B091S76:–4sMT.B7878Tó»†.067QpGA.+ M,96+0U4Gª» MI6d˜,7'@.B7yMN+>?>?.Blm+0A.B7O09>?5Hp@+^Os?n7'ƒ-QG>?7?MT.0687
68TOs?MN/DZ+0Q.*68966+1!r»†>??9176Jp“[email protected]/21<7'o6896A6+1&Os?.:.¹19.Bl"5&4@ª» Mûl"597'Ty@6?1
>+sMT.0>?>56MN+0pm9n­ž\«Ð-QG>?7?MT.0687y0A+p@6+0UnGA9MN7yG1G?MT.067QMN+1G19MN7?+1G678+H7'ƒ>?+"MT.0>†4Gª» Mt!4Gª» MI6
+0.01G?´TH7'G9-/689>O096r?1S78+µ.01=+O0TA>?.95=1T7€EP+0v+0DQG1G2MT.0687ƒ?1S78TAMN+1G1G9MN7+1G6r.01Gnl@G?>?n•nG.B7.
ÑG
nG?678Al@7?+1o78T96W+1:78+0p*+0Dz7'+O0TA>?.^5r678AGMN70!
P5*-/0A.B721/7'U-Q@>7Ž‹pm+?1S7Wn9>?O0TA5„DhG1GMN7?+1G.0>?7¼5„+G7+0Dw7'Gt1T7¼Ek+0Av*>?.950TI78+:.
'G'GTt?1GDLA.0678AGMN7ƒ68TOs?MN„>2.950T9Š6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687o-/.0217.0?1@6y7'r6?-/p@>??MT7¼5¹+0D7'rG1GnTA>?5"?1G
1T7¼Ek+0vƒ-+"nG9>}!z;,>7'+G'o6MT.B7878TAMT.067(n+S96k1+079>2?-/?1G.B78W7'687.B78I6MT.0>?21y?66A96w+0PpG+078+sMN+>
MN+-p@>?N”s7¼5ƒ.066+"MT?.B789nrE7'r1T7€EP+0vr>TO09>ŒžŸ«K-tG>72MT.0687TŠ7x-+^O096x7'GIMN+-/p@>N”7€5ƒ78+/.t'@'T
>?.^50TQEW'GTo7yMT.01­lmon9.0>7E7'&-+0ƒ9.06?>50!„ˆ<„lŒ9>2TO07'G.B7y7'Golm91TÙG76J7'@.B7Q.BA?6/+7
+0DJ7'*6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687:-+sn9>xDh.Bƒ+7¼Ek9?'•7'*pŒ[email protected]>7967'G.B7ƒEkH'G.9O0H78+­p“.95±DZ+0opmTDZ+0A-/?1
[email protected]?1/.B7W.01*.BpGp@>??MT.B7?+1:>TO09>‡A.B7'TW7'G.01qEW?7'G?1ƒ7'y1T7¼Ek+0v:>?.^50T9!
žŸ1H»†'G.BpG78Tъ“EPyEW2>?>‡nG?6MT@66x7'ynGT7.0?>?6(+0Dw'G+^Eü6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687IpmTDL+0d-/6(.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1s‹
>TO09>†-tG>7?MT.0687tl"5&l@G?>2nG?1:.01GnC-/.0?1S7.0?1G21*.01µT’oMT91S7689>DL‹€MN+1ÙGA.Bl“>/+^O0Td>?.95C1T7€EP+0v
.0MN+66W4@ª» M,69!%W'91‡Š?1:»†'G.BpG78T(œ"ŠsEkIEW2>?>GTOB.0>?G.B78J'+Eô'G'T†>TO09>Œ78A.01G68pm+07†68TOs?MN96†6GMd'
.06.0nG.BpG7?O0„A9>??.Bl@?>27€50ŠuMTG6878+-o´9.Bl@>[email protected]?n7'°-/.01G.B09-91S7/.01GnC91Gns‹78+B‹91@n±?1DZ+0A-/.B7+1
nG?678Al@7?+1•MT.01lm>?.950T9nô+178+0p+0DQ7'@?6r.BpGp@>??MT.B7?+1s‹€>TO09>I-Q@>7?MT.0687:MN+-pm+191S7T!‰%('G?6
MN+-Ql@?1G.B7+1„+0Dz.BpGp@>??MT.B7?+1s‹€>TO09>Œ-QG>?7?MT.0687†.01Gnr.Q091GTA?M,MTG6878+-/´9.Bl“>78d.01G68pm+07PDLA.0-/TEk+0v
.Bv0T5r78+/7'Gy6GMTMN966(+0D6AMT.B7878TAMT.0687I.06(.²GN”l@>IlGA+.0nGMT.0687?1/.BdMA'G789MN7G0!
Ñ
r
sutkvxwEyTz
mˆõˆõƒ‚
€
‹
‹
‹

‚…„…„
‰aG}l€0Œ
‹

†
„r‰€‡
‚…Ž÷‚‰
}ˆ0‰

Š$„
‰€G}‡‰ˆŠ€tŒ

Ÿž [email protected]+0Du9>?5"?1G+1*>+0l“.0>-tG>7?MT.0687,[email protected]@?>27€5r.B77'GQ1T7¼Ek+0vq>2.950T9Šm6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
pmTDZ+0A-/6(N”sp@>?2MT7W.BpGp@>2?MT.B7+1H>TO09>·-tG>72MT.0687?1!,%('QMN+>2>9MN7+1H+0DP4G»ª[email protected]?MTp“.B7?1o?1H.
68966A+1rMN+S+0An@?1G.B78JEW7'ƒ9.0MA'*+07'Tx78+l@G2>?nƒ.01:.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1‹€>TO09>m-QG>?7?MT.0687†nG?6878A?l@7+1o78T0!
4"[email protected]+J7'9u>+sMT.0>G4Gª» M•E'G?MA'U?1Q7A1tDZ+0E†.BAnG67'†[email protected]+J7'†9687+0DŒ7'
68966A+1H+^O0T7'/.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1‹€>TO09>·n@?6878Al“7+1:78T0!U%('tpG+078+sMN+>DZ+0n5"[email protected]/?MT.0>?>5:l“G?>?nG21
.01Gn<-/.0217.0?1@?1o7'@?6,78T/6878AGMN7GUDL+0A-o67'GUMN+0A+0Dk7'6MT.B7878TdMT.0687Q.BAMd'G789MN7A0!Qž\1H7'G?6
MA'@.BpG78T9Š"EkEW?>?>G2178+snGGMNx7'GWpG+078+sMN+>}Š"EW'G?Md'EPMT.0>?> Ø +66.0-T^Š"[email protected]>9non96AMNAp‹
7+1*+0Du7'OB.BA+G6MN+-pm+19176?1SO0+>O09n‡Š“.01@n*[email protected]?76(T’oMT.0MN5qOs?./.oMN+-pG9'91@6O0
68T7(+0DzTOB.0>?G.B7+1G69!
^QÝC’
,êmæ‡å`/ébzêAåg
öIu0+.0>“EW7' Ø [email protected]/T’oMT91S7nG.B7.QnG?6878dl@7+1Q78TDL+-®7'
68+dMNP+0D“nG.B7.s! K1G>2v0kž\«<-tG>7?MT.0687TŠ Ø +66.0-Twn+"961+079>5J+1?1S789>?>??091GMNEW?7'G?1A+78TA6z78+
l@G2>?nr7'ynG26878Al@G7+1„78T0!xžŸ[email protected]‡Š“?7WMN+1G6878A@MN76W7'Q78Ty91S79>?5r.B77'Q.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1*>TO09>}!
öI1G>?5ƒ4Gª» MI6k.BIpmTA-/?78789no78+.0MN7x.06†78TJ1+sn96k.01@nƒ[email protected]'„pm+?1S76T!4Gª» MI6kMN+-o-QG1@?MT.B78IEW7'
9.0MA'&+07'TOs?.ƒ@1G?MT.0687JMN+1G19MN7?+1G6J.01Gn7'G1GnGTA>5s?1/p@'S5s6?MT.0>1T7€EP+0vH78+0pm+>+005*9-o.0?1G6
[email protected]"H78+ Ø +66.0-T9!Û;,>7'+G' Ø +66.0-Tq-/.Bv096:1G+µ.066AG-pG7+1@6ƒ.Blm+7„7'G1GnTA>?5"?1G
1T7¼Ek+0vH78+0pm+>+0050Š7J6'G+G>?nHl@G?>2n*nG?678Al@7?+1:78T96J7'G.B7-o.Bp<+178+:7'p@'S5"62MT.0>·78+0pm+>+005
.06PT’oMT91S7>5/.06Ppm+66l@>?0! p+^EPTO0T9Š7',96878A2MN7+1o+1 Ø +66A.0-Tx78T96P78+1+079>?5+1ƒ+0p@7?-/.0>
lGA.01@MA'pŒ+2176oEW7'G?1±1GT7€EP+0v•+G78TA6o?-/p@>?967'@.B7„.°nG?6878A?l@7+1C78TMN+1G6878dGMN789n@6?1
Ø +66A.0-TEW2>?>"pŒ+07891S7?.0>?>?5Q1+07ulm(.06uT’oMT?917.06+1xl@G2>7·Os?.J1G.B7?O0W-Q@>7?MT.0687T!u%('†DZ+>?>+EW?1
N”.0-p@>I?>?>[email protected]'@?6wl"[email protected]?1Qn@?6878Al“7+178T96†MN+1G678AGMN789n„lS5ožŸ«C-tG>7?MT.0687PEW7'„.
7€5"p@?MT.0>·78TU7'G.B7,9>?96W+1G>5:+1H.BpGp@>?2MT.B7+1s‹€>TO09>z-Q@>7?MT.0687T]! K621o7'G26(N”.0-p@>QEkU?n91S7DZ5
7'v0T59R"G9-/9176I7'G.B7JE?>?>·lŒA9RSG?9nH+0DP.01&.Bp@p@>??MT.B7+1‹€>TO09>-QG>?7?MT.0687IpG+078+sMN+>w6GMd'
.06 Ø +66.0-T9!
‘,
Ѫ
’
’
—
“
“
•
”
–
•
”
–
•
–
’
—
“
“
–
(c)
’
—
(d)
•
”
(b)
’
—
“
(a)
”
’
—
—
“
•
”
–
•
”
(e)
–
(f)
SCX
Router
xÑ!?B$Ow”s.0-p“>96+0DŒ-o.BpGp@?1JG1@?MT.0687TŠ-tG>7?MT.0687TŠS.01Gn Ø +66A.0-T+G7?1I+178+y.Ip@'S5s6?MT.0>
1T7¼Ek+0vI78+0pm+>+0050!(–h.˜m;,1JN”.0-p@>up@'S5s6?MT.0>01T7¼Ek+0vJ78+0pm+>+005JMN+1G6A?687?1†+0DGì(4G»ªMI6MN+1G1G9MN789n
Os?.UÑ/+78Td6Q–ZlŒ˜x½¹G>72MT.0687x+7?1GDL+-³68+AMNt4@»ªMçyG6?1/)º¸I½¹\W«w‹€>?v0TO0Td68Q6'G+0789687
[email protected]'HnG?6878dl@7+1„78T:–hM^˜3. ˜™?O0QG1G2MT.0687nG26878Al@G7+1„DL+- 68+dMNU4Gª» Mõy78+„.0>2>+07'Ty4Gª» MI6
–hn“˜P;,1:?>?>[email protected]+1o+0D·'+E¾G1G?MT.067†n@?6878Al“7+1/-/.Bp“6†+178+/7'GI@1GnTA>5s?1Qp@'S5"62MT.0>“78+0pm+>+005
–Z˜„; 6-o.B7:nG?6878A?l@7+1±78ATMN+-/pŒ+69n+0D4Gª» M‹Ÿ4Gª» M @1G?MT.0687„MN+1G19MN7+1G6rDZ+0 Ø +66.0-/T
–ZDd˜Pž\>?>?G678A.B7+1„+0Dz'G+^E¾7'G6-/.B7(78ATy-/.Bp@6x+1S78+/7'QG1GnTA>?5"?1GQ1T7¼Ek+0vr78+0pm+>+0050!
uÑ!?W–h.˜6'+EW6.01N”.0-p@>?up@'5s6?MT.0>01GT7€EP+0vMN+1G6?67?1†+0D6Ž”J4@ª» M,6?178Td>??1v09n
Os?.DZ+P+78TA6T!»P+1@[email protected]+Q21oEW'@?MA'r4G»ªMې,'[email protected]+AMNI.B787.0MA'9nr78+U7T!
%('Jž\«=-QG>?7?MT.0687(nG?678Al@7?+1o78TyDL+-—4Gª» M¬J78+/7'y9687(+0D7'y6966+1:MN+1G678AGMN789n*@6?1
.Q+7?1ypG+078+sMN+>Œ6AGMA'„.06†a) ¸I¹½ \W«ü–h),2687.01GMN] ¸u9MN78+0W½*G>?7?MT.0687 \W+7?1t«w+078+sMN+>L˜,™›ª0sŠŒ9ªÓ{
?6xnTp“?MN789nr?1:IÑ!?o–ZlŒ˜d!wº) ¸I¹½ \W«=?6x.68+dMNN‹[email protected]+721UpG+078+sMN+>‡7'G.B7(MN+1G6878dGMN76(.
TO0TA6N‹€6'+0789687\‹p“.B7'*-tG>7?MT.0687(n@?6878Al“7+1/78ATJlS5rMN+-p@721U7'6'+078967y–ZTO0TA68˜Pp“.B7'G6
DZ+- 7'q68+GAMN:78+­.0>?>†pm+66?l@>„9MTp@91S76T!Cž\1ô™›ª0{Šk7'G*.07'+0A6nG96MNAlmr7':+721&.01Gn
DZ+0EP.BdnG?1y.0>?0+0A7'G-/6kG689nƒlS5/º) ¸I¹½ \W«±?1ƒnT7.0?>}!u;,6k6A'+^EW1„?1ƒz?WÑ!?U–ZlŒ˜dŠ"7'Ia) ¸I¹½ \W«
78TW-o.Bv096-+687T’oMT91S7G68x+0Dm7'xp@'S5s6?MT.0>1T7¼Ek+0v/6A?1GMN†9.0MA'ƒp@'S5"62MT.0>>??1vyMT.BAA96w.B7P-+687
+1MN+0p"5*+0D.„[email protected]!Q«.0Mv0T76Q.Btn@p@>??MT.B789n¹l"5q7'U+78TA6I.0>+1Gƒ7'U78T.01GnHDZ+0E†.BAn9n
.0>+1¹-QG>?7p@>U?1S78TDZ.0MN969!„;,66G-o?1:685s-/-T78A?MUA+7?1Š7'G/[email protected]'&7.Bv091°l"[email protected]@.0MAv0T7
Ñ0Ñ
.0>+1t7',a) ¸I¹½ \W«K78TDZ+-û7'I68+AMN78+t.01S5on968721G.B7+1o267'I6.0-,.06P7',n@9MN7k@1G?MT.0687
[email protected]':DZ+-‰7'Gy68+AMNJ78+o7'G.B7Wn968721G.B7+1‡!
öI1r7'J+07'T'G.01Gn‡Š6?1@MN Ø +66.0-T,n+S96x1G+07x9>5o+1q+78TA6x78+/[email protected]@?6878AŽ‹
l@7?+1<78T0ŠzEk„1T9n&78+¹l@G?>?nH7'o78To91S79>5H+7Q+0D†@1G?MT.0687yMN+1@19MN7+1G6ylŒT7¼EkT91±4G»ªMI6T!
;—1G. ˜™O0H.BpGpG+.0Md'KDZ+0ƒ6GMd'.&78T*EP+G>?n±lmq78+µ6?-p“>5°MN+1G678AGMN7ƒ.­G1G?MT.0687ƒ687.Bƒ78+0pm+>+005
+"+0789n&.B77'/6+AMNƒ4Gª» Mç.066'+EW1<?1<AtÑ!?¹–hM^˜d!/z?Ñ!?*–hn“˜,6A'+^EW6J'G+^EÛ7'G26J687.B
-/.Bp@6P+1„78+U7'JG1GnTd>5"21Jp@'S5"62MT.0>Œ1GT7€EP+0v“!w;,>7'+G'ƒ7'GI@1G?MT.0687P687.B(6878AGMN7GA96G>76P?1
68+dMNN‹€n9687?1G.B7?+1¹>?.B7891@MT96,7'G.B7J.Bt2n9172MT.0>78+r7'+68tDZ+0,7'Gta) ¸J¹½ \W«ô78AT0ŠŒEP1+078t7'G.B7
7'G?6P6?-/p@>??6872M(.BpGpG+.0Md'r'G.06†7'InG.010T+G6†N‘m9MN7x+0DN”MN966O01GT7€EP+0vƒ>+.0nr19.Bx7'GI6+AMN0!
ˆ‚7'/.J687.Bk78+0pŒ+>?+0050Š7'(68+GAMN,4Gª» M=6?-p“>5pmTDZ+0A-/6u.0}1 šm‹E†.95G1G2MT.068778A.01G6-/266+1t+0Dm7'
nG.B7.o78+„.0>?>n9687?1G.B7?+1H4Gª» [email protected][email protected]?6nGp@>2?MT.B789nq-tG>7p@>?,72-96W.B7,7'Q6+AMN
4Gª» MtŠ@7'[email protected]?n7'r9R"GA9-9176+1¹7'yp@'S5s6?MT.0>ž\1S78TA1T7>2?1vs6(19.B,7't6+AMNU4@ª» MÛMT.01
lmJN”sMN96A6O00!
%+¹>??-/7,7'o.0-/+G17J+0DxnGGp@>[email protected]5p@'S5s6?MT.0>u>??1Gv¹.0MN+66y7'
1T7¼Ek+0vŒŠ Ø +66.0-T†6'+@>?nl@G2>?nU6-/.B78TPnG?6878A?l@7+1t78T96kEW'Tx7'G68+dMN,4Gª» M‚78A.01G6A-/76
nG.B7.+1G>5I78+I.'G.01@nDZ@>0+0DG19.Bl"5Q4Gª» MI6E'G?MA'Q?17GA1DZ+0E†.BAny7'GknG.B7.78+^E†.BAnG6z7'P9687·+0DG7'
68966A+1‡!žŸ1o+07'TPEk+0An@6TŠ Ø +6A6.0-TxnG?6878dl@7+1t78T96†6'G+G>?n9678A?MN7w7',nT0T,+0D.015/6A?1>
4Gª» MF1+"nG„nTpm91Gn@?1¹GpŒ+1µ[email protected]?n7'°[email protected]@?>??796T!&„Ñ!?&–Z˜t6'+EW6U.01CN”s.0-/p@>
+0D.r6-/.BA7,nG26878Al@G7+1:78TUEW'TAQ7'-/.{”?-tG- nT0TU+0D.01S5¹1+snU?6,ª–ZDZ+0y4Gª» Mû˜d!;,6
N”spŒ9MN789nŠ7'o2-/-9nG?.B78UN‘m9MN7y+0Dx6GMd'&.qnT0AT/96878A2MN7+1<?6I7'G.B77'G/p@'S5"62MT.0>u>??1vs6I19.B
7't68+AMNU.BQ1G+ƒ>+10T,+^O0Td>+.0n9n‡!,%('G?6(26(TOs?n91S7WDZ+-FGyÑ!?r–ZDd˜xE'G?MA'*nTp@?MN767'
-/.BpGp“?1+0D‡7'I6-/.BA778T,+1o78+t7',p@'S5"62MT.0>@1T7¼Ek+0vo78+0pŒ+>?+0050!uˆ<I1G+078,'+EkTO0T†7'G.B7†6GMd'
.tnT0TN‹96878d?MN789n„78TE?>?>96AG>7?1ƒ>+10T†n9>?.^5"6kDL+0†MNT7.0?1q4GG» M,67'G.01o7'G,MN+0A968pm+1GnG?1
n9>?.^5"6?1:7'y+0A?1G.0>‡-tG>72MT.0687x78Ty+07'yG1@?MT.0687(687.B9!†+0,N”s.0-/p@>0Š@?1*z?JÑ!?ƒ–ZDd˜x7'
n9>?.^5&DZ+0/4@ª» M³ªH?6Q21GMN9.0689nµlm9MT.0G68„[email protected]/78+?7Q.B:1+EçA+789nµO"?.4Gª» MF¹?1G6789.0n°+0D
nGA9MN7>5oOs?.U7'y6A'[email protected]'‡!
%('.Blm+^O0yN”s.0-p“>n9-+1G678A.B7896(7'G.B7 Ø +66.0-T,'G.06x7¼Ek+„MN+1²@?MN7?1Gt0+.0>26T$
› %·+CpG+O"?nG¹T’oMT?917:nG.B7.µ78A.01G6A-/?66?+1Kl"5•-/?1G2-/´9?1&.^O0TA.B0­>?.B7891@MN5•lmT7€EPT91‚7'
6+AMNy.01Gn*.0>?>‡[email protected]+1G6T!
› %·+•MT.0G6­-/?1G2-/.0>Wl“.01GnEW?nG7'•+O0TA'9.0n‡ŠJ7'G.B7¹?6TŠ,78+•>??-/?7ƒ7'&1"G-QlmT:+0DtnGGp@>??MT.B78
p“.0Mv0T76„78A.9O0Td6?1­.01S5Cp@'S5"62MT.0>†žŸ1S78TA1T7o>2?1v­l"5µ96878A?MN721<7'*nT0ATq+0DJ.0>?>(1+sn96
E7'G?1„7'yn@?6878Al“7+1/78AT0!
ˆ<y7'"G6xEW26'r78+/l@G2>?nr./nT0TN‹9678A?MN789n*[email protected]?1Gt78ATy.0MN+66J4Gª» MI6xEW'G2>,.B77'
6.0-W7?-xv0TTp@?1G7'W.^O0TA.B0,nG9>?.95UlmT7€EPT91/7'68+AMN(.01Gno.0>?>Gn968721G.B7+1G6u.B7.y-/?1G?-tG-:!
%('G26†pG+0l@>9-¬MT.01*lŒnGTÙ@19n:-+0JDZ+0A-/.0>2>5ƒ.06WDL+>?>?+^EW6T$
œ8šS w ) Ï ; 68T7ƒ+0DIžŸ1S78TA1T7„1+"nG9Ÿ
6 ž 7'G.B7ƒTpG96891S7r4@ª» M,6/[email protected]?MTp“.B7?1&?1.&6MT.B7878TAMT.0687
6966+1‡ŠŒ.o68+GAMNt4Gª» M¡ I¢£žŠm.01Gn¹1+"nGynT0TtMN+1G6878A.0?1S796 ¤¥F¦‚ô–¨§©j¥L¢£žQ˜d!xˆ<UMT.01
l“G?>?nH.01K[cóIb =hY\[$a =IiBX2Ib =<[ ;“aó_Q]Y\X[ B>Duª¬«õv– žF­d®t˜I7'G.B7?6,7'/MN+-p@>?T78t0d.Bp@'+^O0TQ7'68T7
ќ
+0DW4G»GMû1+sn96T!%('/MN+67+0Dk9nG0u¯©j¥e­©°j±²¢³®³26J68T778+q7'/@1G?MT.0687nG2687.01GMNUlmT7€EPT91
1G+"n9=6 © ¥ .01Gun © ° –h.066G-/216'[email protected]'q685s-/-T78A2MIžŸ1S78TA1T7(A+7?1S˜d!
j =h¬X 9<;õ=hY_A¶_ µyŠEW'G2MA'­[email protected]:78T„+0D(7'o0d.Bp@³
' ª³6GMd'­7'@.BI7 · ¥ Š7'
´ š )z% Ï ; i0X2Ib =hYdXcN"
nGT0T*+0DJ1+snu ©j¥k¢¡ž ?¸
1 µ ?6o.B7ƒ-+68Ÿ7 ¤¥ŸŠ†.01@¹
n µy|~678+07.0>,MN+68u7 º ?67'G*-/?1G2-QGu- »
.0-/+1­.0>?>†pm+66?l@>r6GMA'K78T96Tƒ
! pT0ŠP7'q78T¹MN+68¼7 º—26/nTÙ@19n±.06 ½
ǖ ­©˜óŠ
E'T ǖ ­©˜†?6†7'p“.B7'q>9107'q2Ÿ1 µ¾lmT7€EPT91q7'68+GAMN. Q.01Gn:7'1¾h+s¿jnÀ$ Á ¾jé“ Ä! ÅÆ
%('Å Æ pG+0l@>9-û+0DMN+1G678AGMN7?1U-/?1@?-/.0>GnT0ATN‹€MN+1G6878A.0?1G9n:[email protected]+0D0d.Bp@'G6
?6xvs1+EW1:78+/lm3,«u‹€'G.BAn°™›œB÷B!P½*+0T+^O0T^Š“7'Jp@+0l@>9-¬9-o.0?1G6(3,«u‹€'G.Bdn:TO091*?1r7'Gy68pm9MTÙ@M
MT.068+0DQMN+-/p@>T78H0A.Bp@'G6<™ŽT÷BÑ0! p91GMNEk1T9n=78+C9>5K+1‚'9GA?687?MT6o78+±68+>O0H7'<.BlŒ+O0
pG+0l“>9-:q! pW+EkTO0T^Š·7I?6,nG’oMTG>?7W78+:[email protected]'UpmTDZ+0A-/.01GMNt+0D7'GU'G9A?6872M.BpGpG+.0Md'78+
7'w+0p@7?-/.0>6+>?7+1‡Š{6?1GMNwMN+-/p@7?1W7'w+0pG7?-o.0>078Tk26pG+'@l@7O09>?5(N”"pm91G6AO00!·†7TŠ{EkPn+
vs1+^E‚7'G.B7P7'IMN+687†+0D7',+0pG7?-/.0>“78TJ?6klŒ+@1Gn9nl"5/7'IMN+687TŠ ºÈÉËÊ ÄËÌ Šs+0D7'G,MN+0A968pm+1GnG?1
1G.B7O0q-tG>72MT.068778T¼ µ ÈÉvÊ ÄvÌ +"+0789nK.B7/7'Gq68+AMNH !±;1G.0>?+00+G678+<7'*nGTÙ@1G7+1°DZ+0/7'
Ø +66A.0-T(78TMN+687TŠ º ÈÉvÊ ÄËÌ ?6†nTÙ@19nr.06 ½
ǖ ­©s˜óŠsEW'TA
ǖ ­©˜P?6P7'[email protected]'
>9107'o?1U7'W-tG>7?MT.067u78TWlmT7€EPT91/7'GW68¾h+¿ÀAÁ ¾MNÃÂQ Ä WÅ.0Æ1GÍn/ÎÐÏÑÐ7Ò 'W1+snt ©@!uP5ÅÆnÍTÙ@Î+Ï1GÑYÒ ?7+1‡Š ºÓ¦‡ºÈÉvÊ ÄËÌ
.01GnEkMT.01‚G68H7'G?6olŒ+@1Gn•.06r.µ-T78A?M*DL+0rTOB.0>?G.B7?1°7'HpŒTADL+0A-o.01GMN*+0D7'GH'9GA?687?M
.BpGpGA+.0MA'‡!
^QÝ8Ü
j
ԇÕÖab×@ØbaÖ=Ù.ÚzÛJܟÛJÙmÛ[Ý[ÞàßáÛQâIã×@Õ4äIå×@ØdÛQâæÖ=âIçæè
Ö=âIÖtÝJéLêëéLâ9×¹ìíÙïî
ÝJÛ[Õ4Ø×ð}ê
ñMòHóô}õöm÷øSùdúcøh÷ûcûWüþýôhõûWòü÷jóûWôÿ÷üôö_úùdúcø ù÷jù
ôkýôôûcòõù
d÷jùdú+üþùôÐòû
ûWò[ú²øSòøSôhö ¼
ñ ô õömòùòøSò
û ò ûcý ó@ô øSò }õûWôhùôûWü£ýôøSôùöm÷ûcúhôý ÷ý&ýúdùömúWóùôý ÷øSödò ùô!ödòõ³ò #"$&%'.õ÷jödùdú¨øhúWõ÷jùdú þú &ù(
ô dô dúWò )+* øSô ùöm÷ûcú hôý ,ùömôhô¼øSòùö øSùdúWò.ôhö ôhö /
òûcýþó@ôI
÷ £ú0ôúcùd÷jóûW1
ô Y÷úcû ödô.õ@òú ù
23 ÷ýýúWùdúWò 4ÿù ô õödòùòøSò4
û ù$ó@ôI÷jóûWôIùò²øSòõ@5
ô [úWù ÷¸ý6
ü ÷ úcøh÷ûcûWü³ø ÷ ú .}ô .óôhö úWõ7ò $ù 7
ô ôhù ž ÿ=ù ÷jù¼ú h8
ÿ "$&%#! ÷+
ü 9òú pòö¼ûcô÷ ô ù ô
ô múW
ò £÷jùZ÷ üzùdú }ô I
ñ ôIõödòùòøSò4
û ò ûcýþóôIøh÷jõ÷jóûcô}ò :6úcø ;ûWüH÷
ý úWùùdú <ô="$>%'$ú ùò
ùôJ?ò ôhömûc÷O@
ü ùö øSù ödô[÷ ýködAô vömò ùdú Zù ô[?ò ôhö_ûc÷üŸ÷jödò ýBY÷úcûWô(
ý "$&%#Fò
ö "$&%#Fù ÷jùýôøhúcýô=ùò
ûWô?÷ ô=ù C
ô ô dúWò )ED[òùô6
ÿ ?ò ô ôhöÿù ÷jùLú 5ô ôhöm÷F
û "$&%áûcú Ðôhùdú }ô 2÷jödô[øSò dúcýôhöm÷jóûW1
ü }òöd
ô dùd÷jóûWô
ù÷ ù ò dô ò ú ýú úc
ý ÷û@ô ý øhûcúWô ù1*QûWù ò øhûcúcô ù# ÷O
ü 9òú þ÷ý£ûWô÷ ô}ù 5
ô dô dúWò ÷jùZ÷
ôhöd7
ü ú zöm÷jùôÿ4÷ G"$&% ödô k÷ú Qõ÷jödùQò Fù B
ô ô múWò ÷ Qûcò u÷ Qúc'
ù ÷ 9÷jùZûWô÷ dùJò ô}øhûcúcô ùQùò
ôhö ô 4*pù úWömý.ödô :6úWödô }ô ùH+òJ
ö IQò m÷ }ôhöLú ù ÷jùaúWE
ù ò û¨ý.ú øSödô }ô ùd÷ûcûWüZ÷jùùô }õùaùò$òõùdú ú hô
ùô.?ò ôhömûc÷OüHóü²ýK
ü ÷ úcøh÷ûcûcü ÷ýý0ú k÷ ýHödô }?ò ú ?ò ôhömû¨÷üHûc0ú ;6=?ò ôhö9ùdú }ô ú H÷@ ÷ ôhöJù ÷jù
ödô ûWù $ú £ûWò ôhöm0ú ¼ù ô ?ò ôhö_÷ûcûaùödôhôkøSò dù º BL2ú ÷ûcûcüÿù ô}õödòùòøSòJ
û ò ûcýþùdM÷ ;ôkú ùò²÷øhøSò ù
ûWùdúWõûc'
ô d0ú Nûcùd÷ ôhò ò ömøSô töm÷jù ôhöJù ÷ uó@ôú }ömô ùömúcøSùôýuù@
ò dú ûWAô Odò ömøS
ô ô múWò &I$ú ô
ùô ô¼ödô :6úWömô }ô ù4
ÿ ôuûWòò ; ÷jùIù ôuýô dú ò Q÷zõöm÷øSùdúcøh÷ûõödòùòøSòûù ÷jù}øh÷ ¹÷ýýödô ÷û¨ûò ùô <
PRQTSUWVEUWXZY U\[^]`_Z]`[^]`a3]`_ZbJUWXZVHUWS UOYc6deSgfhUHi+]jf\Vlkm]jnYc`V3_U)UWS>[^]`_]j[^]`a3]`_bJUWXVoYngVepOYbVoqV3cjY3rs
tvu
spanning
tree
Source
SCX
Source
SCX
Source
SCX
mesh
(a)
(b)
(c)
L2úödô t jw6xy*æùËüõúcøh÷ûzIQòd÷ ôhö òôhömûc÷ü‡ùòõ@òûWòüFx|{Y÷v}kñôzùòõòûcòü7øSòdúù òZ÷G ô
ùö øSùödô~JúWù&÷7òömøSôAvödòòùôý.õ÷úuùödôhô!õ@ôhömú}õ@òôý ò ùòõ¸ò=ùô@ ô)G{Ðó}Zñô
}ôQ
€ ùödôhôy ùö øSù
ödô õödò
úcýô¼
ödôd úcûcúcôøSôzùòÐ ÷úcû0
ödôŸ
óür÷
ùò ÷jùdú¨øh÷ûcûWüáödôAvödòùdú¸ùô£ùödôhô
÷jödòý²÷Y ÷úcûWôý‚"$>%NTY{ ø?=
} ñ
ô1 ô²
øh÷zóô$ömô ôýƒÐ òö8
ûWùdúcõûWô# ò
ömøSôAv ödòòùôýzùödôhôCJ
úWù
ò
ù
ôA
„ øSôd ú
ô¶÷ýýúWùdúWò÷ûøSò õ
ùd÷jùdúWò)
ñ ô^ûWùdú0 ÷jùô>ò÷ûò)I9òd÷}ôhöú2ùòZøSòùö øSùoõ÷ú0Jùömôhô4+òöý÷jùd÷$ýúùö_úWóùdúWò\
* õò dúWóûWôQ÷jõõödò÷ø²úùò øSòùöøSù=÷Iùödôhô¶ýúcödôøSùdûWü óü@÷?ú0Iô÷ø 7"$&% úýôhõ@ôýôùdûWüIõúcø;
÷¼÷jõõödòõömúc÷jùô[õ÷jödô ù
… tv† ÿ u wZ‡Wo*QûWùò¼÷.ùödôhôAvó÷ôýu÷jõõödò÷ø (ôhô~tûcú;ôJ÷5÷jùöm÷ûýôdú
ø òúcøSô
ÿ ô$óôû¨úWô ô9ù ÷jù=B
÷ }òödô$ödòF
ó ùt÷jõõödò÷ø <ò ûcý¼ó@ô9ùò øSò ùö øSùtù ôZýú ùömúc
ó ùdúWò kùödôhô
úuùˆòŸûWò úcøh÷\
û dùôh
õ >Lúcö ùh
ÿ ôZ
ó ú¨ûcý¼
÷ ùödò ûcü¼øSò ôøSùô‚
ý ö_÷j
õ ƒùö øSù ödgô ‰‡ù ~
ô Š‹AŒ ‰r÷ ý
ùô õôhö_ú }õ@ò 1
ô ò ömøSAô vödòòùôý£ùödôhô $ò þùòõ&ò ù ú #ùö øSù ödô 5IQò d÷ }ôhö$
ó ú¨ûc
ý =ù 5
ô ô òù9ò úcøh÷ ù9øSò ôøSùdúWò $÷øSödò N"$>%'NŽzzùòõ ò Lù ú '}ô 4ÿ4úWùJö 9÷ £÷jõõûcú¨øh÷jùdúWò KËûWô ôû
ödò ùd0ú =õödòùòøSò6
û dú úcû¨÷jöù'
ò ^z‘“’C”|…–•w6
ÿ —•˜‡ùò9øSò }
õ ù
ô ò ö_øSAô vödòòùôý ödô ôhö &
ô òödùô ù õ÷jù ýú dùömúW
ó ùdúcò kùödôhô JL2ú ödô t jwƒ{Yv÷ }ò C=÷ uôA„÷ }õûWô$ò 2ù 0ú Où Mò Oùôh7
õ ô F€QùödôhôZ÷jõõödò÷ø \
ñ ô¼ödô÷ ò B+òökù ú IOù Mò OùôhõáõödòùòøSòû=÷jödô²ù ödôhAô W+òû¨)
ý ™Lúcö ùhÿLù ƒ
ô }ô ¹õöm?ò úcýô ödô
ý ý÷ øSü£ùò£ù <
ô døh÷jùùôhö_øh÷ ù ùòõ@òûWò ü
ÿ kM÷ ;ú þúW5
ù }òödô¼ödô múcûcúWô ù¶ù
ò Y÷úcû ömô ¶ù ÷ ³÷7ÐömM÷ M
úcûWôŸùödôh‚
ô dùö øSù ödô š*8~?ò 8¹ú.Lú ödô t jw|{Ð
ó }_ÿú [÷ ¹ô
ý ôuò
ö òýôuú ³ùôŸùòõ@òûWò š
ü Y÷úcû hÿ
ùôŸödò ùdú z÷û òömúcù ÷ ùò ÷jùdúcøh÷ûcûWü&øSò ùö øSù 5ô¬õ÷jù .óü&ödò ùdú z÷jödò ý&ù !
ô Ð÷ú¨û ödô "ôøS
ò ý4ÿödò ùdú }÷û òö_úWù ^?÷ ôZ
ó ú¨ûW3ù Ëú ~ ôø ÷ ú0ùòkýô÷›
û JúWù uýôhùôøSùdúWò ²÷ý²÷ òúcý÷ øSô
òûWòòF
õ Q0ú zùô ýú ùömúc
ó ùdúWò Hõ÷jù ñ ú # M÷ ;ô ZøSò ùö øSùdúWò ò ûWòò
õ WÐödôhô}ýú ùömúc
ó ùdúWò uùömôhô ø !dú }õûWôhö Tœ ÷ ùdûWüÿúWùLú Lödôûc÷jùdú ôûc5
ü dùöm÷ú lù +òö ÷jömý ùò¶ödô ô[ù ôJAô „0ú ùdú 1 ô ÐòöF
ó úcûcý0ú ÷ýýúcùdúWò ÷
û dò ömøSAô vödòòùôýŸùödôhô tú ù ôQô ô ùù ÷jùù z
ô ô dúWò !÷ & ÷ ü~dú ûWùd÷ ôhò ò ömøSô 23+òö ÷jùdúW
ò “÷jù ôhödôý£ú þùô ödò ùdú !ùôhõ£øh÷ ô÷ dú¨ûWüH÷ûcûWò -Jùò¼
õ ùJùò ôhù ôhN
ö ôÓùödôhô 9ò
ùòõŸò ù 8
ô d÷ }8
ô }ô ~dùö øSù ödôJ÷ Lýôhõú¨øSùôýkú L2ú ödô t jw~{Y?ø }
ñ ú aú ú øSò ùöm÷ ùùò¶ù ôJùödôhAô ó÷ ôý ÷jõõödò÷ø Côhödô}ù ô}ô ùdúWömô}õödòùòøSò4
û ò ûc+
ý ÷ ô ùòuóô ý õûcúcøh÷jùô7
ý Ðòö¶÷ üþ÷ýýúWùdúWò ÷û
t ˜
Application
Transport Layer
Data Distribution
Routing
Network
Probe
Module
Mesh
Management
Gossamer
protocol layers
Node Discovery
IP Network Layer
Lúödô t j•6x&IQò d÷}ôhö8”LödòùòøSòûœM÷Oüôhö ùödôhô
* .ýôdøSömúcóôý&ô÷jömûcúWôhöÿ4IQòd÷ ôhö5÷ZùOò7ò÷ûxIùòzøSòdùö øSù¶ôž øhúWôùIýúdùömúWóùdúcò
8
ùödôhô@[úWù|kúú ÷û÷?ôhöm÷Mô£ûc÷jùôøSüÿ=÷ýpùò ûcúkúWùIó÷ý[ú¨ýù¸ò?ôhö ô÷ý‡óü¹ödôùömúcøSùdú0£ùô
6¶ó@ôhöòTôú
ó@òö ô÷øu
ùödôhô
òýô#
÷
" úøSôJòötùˆòMOdùôhõz÷jõõömò÷ø u÷ùò ÷jùdú¨øh÷ûcûWükóFúcûcý
ùödôhô.ò
ù òt
ödò
ùdúzúÐòö ÷jùdúWò£ò ùòõ¸òt
ù
ô@}
ô ÿT
ôkô+òömøSôŸò
ö.ödô:ŸúWödô}ôùZò ùô
ýôhömûWüúB}
ôþ
úWù ôûet
ñMò( úú úh ôZûc÷jùôøSüÿF
ô ÷jùùô õùJùò¼údôhödùC}
ôþ
ûcú;6t
úz÷@k
÷ôhö
ù
÷jù2ùömúWô ùò9ödôý
øSôù
ôödò
ùdúQøSò ù2ó@ôhùO
ôhôIù
ô&d ò
ömøSô2
÷ý.ù
ôömô ù ò
ù
ô"$&%#E
" ú0 úcûc÷jömûcüÿ
d úøSôuù
ôHýúd ùömúWó
ùdúcò ùödôhô@
÷ ôþýô ödôhôþøSòùöm÷úùh ÿ&
ôþú}
õ@ò ô<d úk
úcûc÷jö}øSòùöm÷ú0ù~C
úcûWô
øSòùö
øSùdú&ù
ô“}
ô\r
ñC
ú}
ô ödô ù
÷jùkù
ô7
òödùô ù õ÷jù7
ùömôhôk
ù
÷jù¼÷jödôzó
úcûWùIóü¹ù
ô
ödò
ùdú0²õödòùòøSòû.
ò¸ùòõ ò=
ù
ú1}
ô ÷
ùò ÷jùdú¨øh÷ûcûWüGd ÷jùdú0l+ ü ù
ô¼ýô ödôhô¼øSòùö_÷úù‚L
÷ø
òýôHúk
÷d úôýp÷ ýô
ödôhôþøSòùöm÷ú0ù ó÷ ôý7ò‡úWù}
ó÷ý[
úcýù¹
øh÷jõ÷øhúWùËü7÷ýpù
ôHôA
„ õ@ôøSùôý
ó÷ý[
úcýù<Ð òö9ù
ô5 ôd úWò\'
L òö$ôA
„ ÷}
õûcôÿ÷(òýô.÷jù9ù
ô ôý ôIòF
ù
ô5ôhùˆ
òö;K#[
úcû¨ûùËüõúcøh÷ûcûcü
÷?
ô.÷}ûWò
ôhöQýô
ödôhô¶÷J
øSò}
õ÷jödôýuùò ÷òýôz[
úWù
ú0kù
ô12eùôhö ôhù=ó÷ø
; óòô
¡o¢¤£4¢O¥
¦@§¨)©¨4ªK¨«
¬(­T®§­o¯W®°
L2ú ödô t j•‚ò C¶ù ôkýú±@ôhödôù¶ûc÷üôhö.úŸòûôý¸ú£ùô<IQòd÷ ôhö.õömòùòøSòûR<*ù ùô
ó@òùùò úJ÷òýô¶ýú0døSò?ôhödüuûc÷OüôhöJù÷jù'"$&%#CdôZùòkýüK÷ úcøh÷û¨ûWü ûWòøh÷jùô¶òùôhöz"$>%'tõ÷jödùdúcøhú
õ÷jùdú ZúIùôômúWò)2ñô}ô~ ÷÷Mô}ôùûc÷Oüôhöýô÷û0E[úWù}øSòùöøSùdúZ÷ý~ ÷úùd÷úú
ùô ó÷ dúcB
ø }ô &ùòõòûcò ü @2ïù$ödôûcúWô Zò£ùô~ôhùˆòö ;£õödòó@ôB}òýûWôIùòzøSòýøSù$õ@ôhömúWòýúcøôhù3
òö ;‚}ô
÷ ödô }ô ù9ùòŸòù ôh
ö "$&%'Jùòuýôhùôhö 0ú ô úcù JøSò ôøSùdú úcùËüHùòŸù ôIödô ùQò Fù B
ô ô dúWò
÷ ý³ùò&÷jödö_ú ôu÷jùk÷ ³òõùdú ÷ûò ôhömûc÷O.
ü dùö øSù ödô ¸
ñ ôuödò ùdú ûc÷üôhö ö I÷£ýú ùd÷ øS!
ô ôøSùòö
ödò ùd0ú kõömòùòøSòû ò Hùòõ ò Fù N
ô }ô þ÷ ýzõödò úcýô Jú õùtùò¼ù N
ô ô “k÷ ÷Mô }ô ù9û¨÷üôhö9ùò
÷ d0ú ù 0ú &òõùdú kú ú ²ù (
ô ô ÿa÷ ý¸÷ }÷zøSò dô :Ÿô øSôÿFù ôŸõ÷jù ó@ôhOù ôhô ù (
ô dò ömøSô I÷ ý
ùô¼ödôøSôú ôhö ñ ô¼ý÷jùd÷þýú ùömúWF
ó ùdúWò û¨÷üôhö øSò ùö øSù }ýú ùö_úW
ó ùdúWò ùödôhô Ió÷ ôý³ò ³ömò ùdú ú Ðòö ÷jùdúc
ò }ôA„ùö_÷øSùô@
ý Ðödò ˆù ô[ödò ùdú ¶ûc÷Oüôhö÷ ýkýô÷û J[úWù kù ô Ðòö ÷jö_ýú ¶÷û òömúWù Fù ÷jù
tv²
÷jöd1
ô ôýuùòký0ú ô ú ÷jùôQù ô¶ý÷jùdK
÷ C
ñ ôNIQòd÷ ôhöJõömòùòøSòû4û¨÷üôhö [ôA±ôøSùdúôûcüuõödò?úcýôZ÷ ó÷dúcø
óödò÷ýøh÷ùZýúùö_úWóùdúWò“ôhöúcøSô‘Hòödô øSò}õûWôA„zùöm÷õ@òödù9õödòùòøSòû$÷ý ÷jõõûcú¨øh÷jùdúWòKOõ@ôøhú³ø
øSò }
õ ùd÷jùdúWò ‚ ÷Oü¼óô.ûc÷üôhödôýHò ²ùòõzòùô5IQòm÷}ôhöJûc÷Oüôhö &´£ôNò ûWòò;u÷jù[ùô.ýôhùd÷úcûtò
ù
ô I9ò d÷ }ôhöJõödòùòøSò\
û ùd÷jödùdú B[úWù u÷}óö_úWô Mò ôhö úcô ò ù ôZô ùdúWödô$õödòùòøSòRû IQ
ò d÷ ôh@
ö ô ky
÷ ò dúc
õ OùËüûWôuödô dò ömøSôHý0ú døS?ò ôhödü³õömòùòøSòû[ùò ýú ô ú ÷jù<
ô ô dúWò
}ô .ó@ôhö úWõ£ú +òö k÷jùdúW
ò )52eyò dúWõ&õödòùòøSò0û hÿ ÷uõ÷jödùdúcøhúWõ÷ ù9õ@ôhömúWòýúcøh÷ûcûW<
ü Ðòö ÷jöm
ý ôˆú K
Ðòö ÷jùdúW
ò þùò¼òù ôhö9öm÷ ýò kûWü²ø ò dô õ÷jödùdúcøhúWõ÷ ùJù ôhödôhóüHõömòõM÷ ÷jùdú ¼ú Ðòö ÷jùdúWò Höm÷jõúcýûWü
÷øSödò 2ù ôô ùdúWöd>
ô K
ü ùô <J"Kø õödòùòøSòû Hôhödôtú úWùdúc÷ûcûW#
ü ôýIú .ùC
ô $ûWô÷jö_ú ò dôLõödZò 9ôøS
ù …–•µZ‡
ù<
ò ÷ú ùd÷ú ý÷jùd÷jó÷ ô}øSò mú ùô øSüþ÷ ý+÷ ô d0ú øSô.ó@ôhô 7ôýþùòu÷ø úcô B
ô Ð÷ ûcùJùòûWôhö_÷ øSô ÷ ý
ýôhùôøSùdúWò y…—¶ u ›
ÿ —• t ‡÷ ý øSò mú ùô ùý÷jùd÷.ömôhõûcúcøh÷jùdúWò 7…–wZ‡W423<I9ò d÷ }ôhöK
ÿ ò múW
õ OùeüûWô$ý0ú døS?ò ôhödü
òøhø ö $÷ zÐòûcûWò C1´·ô £÷"$&%¸9òú 9<
÷ ô múWò ÿ4úWù9ó@òòù dùöm÷j
õ $úWù ôû oú¨÷Ÿ(
÷ ôûcû W;KòC ûcú ù
ò=ödô ýô ò ~"$&%#hÿa÷ ý¸ù ô ¸ödôûcúcô ¶ò šò dúc
õ OùËüûWôuýú møS?ò ôhödü&ùò£ûWòøh÷jùô¼òù ôh@
ö "$&%#.ù ÷jù
÷jödô}õ÷jömù$ò ù ô dô dúWò )B*'9ù !
ô "$>%ˆô øSò ùôhö ô¹òýô hÿMúWz
ù ôûWôøSù Nò }ô}ò ù ô àùò²ó@ô
úWù 5ôú ó@òö ¶0ú ù <
ô }ô )*8Iýô ³ôý óü&ù ô¼ýô ödôhôuøSò ùö_÷ú ùÿFô÷ø "$>%º÷ I÷Hùd÷jö ôhù
6¶ó@ôhöI
ò #ôú óòö .ù ÷jù úWù ÷jùùô }õù }ùò øSò ôøSù}ùò ú ¸ùƒ
ô ô )³ñMò£ô ödô¼ù ÷j
ù òýô øh÷ £údôhödù[ô
ý ô ¶ú Hù5
ô ô 7[úWù ò ùJödô :6úWömú k÷ üzAô „õûcúcøhúWùQøSòòömýú ÷jùdúWò þ÷øSödò òýô F
ÿ ô
õû¨úWùJù ô ýô ödôhôkøS
ò dùöm÷ú ùZ÷jù$ô÷ø Gòýô}ú ùòuOù ò x¶<
÷ Z÷ „ú »6¶ó@ôhö$ò ô
ý ô ~{R¼½g}Jù ÷jù
ù
ô òýôZú t÷û¨ûW?ò ôýuùòkú ôhöd>
ù +ömò úWùtùò òù ôh8
ö òýô hÿ÷ ý²B
÷ Z÷ „ú ¾6¶ó@ôhötò 2ô
ý ô {R¼¿?}
ù÷jù9úWù9ú CJúcûcûcú ùò¼÷øhøSôhõz
ù Ðödò òù ôhz
ö òýô 8*'9ûWò ÷ 'ôIô ödô.ù ÷jz
ù ¼¿5ÀÁ¼K½ÿ@÷ ü“ô
"$&%Âòý'
ô 9òú ú¼ù @
ô }ô yJúcûcûô ô ù÷ûcûW+
ü ³ýò @
ô ¼ ½ òýô Zù ÷j1
ù ?÷ ôködòò ëùòH÷øhøSôhõù
øSò ôøSùdúcò 1Ðödò úWù @´£(
ô ôkù @
ô òùd÷jùdúcò ÄÃC¼ ½ jÿ ¼ ¿ ÀíùòHödôhõömô ô ù¶ù ô ô ýô ödôhôŸøSò ùöm÷ú ùhÿ
ôA±@ôøSùdú ôûWü¼ödô ûcùdú }ú u÷}ùòùd÷û ýô ödôhô¶øSò dùöm÷ú ùtò 4¼½H€™¼¿M
’[÷jù ôhöaù ÷ Iõúcø ;.÷9öm÷ ýò Åôhùaò ›¼K½oôú ó@òö hÿjô÷ø òý^
ô dô ÷$ûcòøh÷ûòõùdú kú ÷jùdúWò
÷û òömúcù æùò²ø òò ~
ô ôú ó@òö Qù ÷jz
ù Júcûcû ödô ûWù$ú þó@ôhùùôhö¶ý0ú ùömúW
ó ùdúWò ²ùödôhô IC
ñ ~
ô "$&%Æô ù+
ô D[ôhˆù òö ;ǔLödòó@+
ô ‘Hò
ý ûWôHùò³õ@ôhömúWòýúcøh÷û¨ûWü Aô „ôø ùy
ô dú õûW‚
ô }ô÷ ödô }ô ù¼Aô „õ@ôhömú ô ù ùò
ýôhùôhö kú ô9ûc÷jùô øhúWô ó@ôhOù ôhô ²úWùt÷ ý¼òù ôh8
ö "$&%#4È÷ dôýuò ¼ùô$ödô ûWù ò Mù ô ô$Aô „õ@ôhömú }ô ùhÿ
ù
ô "$&%7ýôøhú¨ýô 8ôhù ôhö2òH
ö òù ùò$÷øhøSôhõ4
ù ô™ôú ó@òö M0ú ùòQù >
ô }ô )EL2ú ÷ûcûWüÿjýú dùömúW
ó ùdúcò
ùödôhô ÷jödôzøSò dùö øSùôý7óü³ö ú ÷&ýú ùd÷ øS<
ô ôøSùòöŸömò ùdú £õömòùòøSòû[ò ¹ùòõpò 9ù ‚
ô ô ùòõ@òûWò ü y L÷ø ™òý@
ô ÷0ú ùd÷ú .÷þödò ùd0ú Hùd÷jóûc@
ô [úcù ÷ ¸ôùödy
ü Ðòö ô÷ø ™ò ömøS‚
ô "$>%N
ñ ô
ý÷jùd÷7ýú ùömúWF
ó ùdúWò pû¨÷üôh“
ö ô uù ú ¼ömò ùdú ¹ú Ðòö ÷jùdúcò ‡ùò‡øSò ùö øSƒ
ù dò ömøSAô vödòòùôý ödô ôhö ô
òömùô ùFõ÷jù ýú ùömúWF
ó ùdúWò .ùödôhô a
ñ 6h6
ÿ IQò d÷ }ôhöLõödò
ý øSô a
÷ ôhõ÷jö_÷jù8
ô ò ö_øSAô vödòòùôýkùödôh
ô Ðòö
ô÷ø 7ò ö_øSN
ô "$&%-[úWù ú Ÿù
ô dô dúWò )
*Jûcù ò }ù ôJõödòùòøSòûøSò mú ù Fò ù ödôhô[ýú dùdú øSo
ù ùdM÷ ô e‰·òýôJýú møS?ò ôhödüK
ÿ }ô øSò K
ùö øSùdúW
ò ÿ÷ ýkùömôhôJ
ó úcûcýú Z‰Ä^
ô òùôQù ÷jù÷ûcûù ödôh#
ô ùdM÷ ô ÷øSù ÷ûcûWü òøhø öú õ÷jöm÷ûcûWôRû H´·ô
÷ ‚"$&%|9ò0ú B
÷ ô dúWò 4ÿúcù0ú }ôýúc÷jùôûcükýú døSò ôhö tB
÷ ÷û¨
û ó ôhùò E}ô <}ô .ó@ôhö hÿ÷jùùd÷ø ô úWù ôû 4ùòIù ô$Aô „0ú ùdú }ô ÿ÷ ý<ùd÷jömù ödôøSôú ú Iý÷jùd5
÷ +ömò íù #
ô dô dúWò )o*QûWù ò ù ú ú úWùdúc÷û
øSò ³öm÷jùdúWò B ÷O
ü òùaó@ôòõùdú k÷ûÇÿ÷ 4^
ô [úcûc6
û ôhô[ú ù ^
ô ÐòûcûWò [ú #ôøSùdúWò aù 8
ô "$&%Äöm÷
ý ÷û¨ûWü
ýú møS?ò ôhö ÷ûcûù ô=òù ôh>
ö ô dúWò @}ô .óôhö L÷ ýk?ò ôhöùdú }8
ô ³ödô Lò ùúWù Lòõùdú ÷ûõ@ò dúWùdúWò }úkùô
}ô H
÷ ýuù ôZý0ú ùömúW
ó ùdúWò kùömôhô tv†
Ë
Ì
Î
Ê
É
Í
Ê
É
Ï
(a)
(b)
Ê
É
(c)
Ê
É
(d)
L ú
2
ödô t t xQ
I òd ÷ ôhöÐ`>òýôJýúm øSò?ôhödü}õömòùòøSòûRx{Y÷v}J2ûcûùö_÷jùôL÷ ôA„÷}õûWôJýú0døSò?ôhödüBö_÷jõ
Côhömôz"$>%Ɨ';6ò?CòHòýô>wÿ•ÿ t ÷ý<µÿCúcûWô#"$&%Ñw ú÷÷jödôZòHòýô u ÷ýƒ˜ŸJLòö=ùô
ôA
„ ù[ýúm øSò?
ôhödü¼ödòýÿ"$&%Â$
— ø òòôQ÷}öm÷ýò¬òùôhö8òýôÿd÷Oü“"$&%-w6#{Ðó}´rúWùƒ’[÷ýò
” òúùôhö~Ò}
õMÿo"$&%ӟ
— ödôhùömúWô
ô~"$>%ºw6Ð`B}
ô¶
ó@ôhö úWõ ú0+òö ÷jùdúWò¸÷ý ÷}
÷þödô ûWù5"$&%ԗ
údôhödùZ
ôý
ô ùò+òýô u ÷ýšH
˜ ú ù
ô ýú0d øSò? ôhödüG öm÷jõ)²
ñ
ô@ô ôý ôI
÷jödô ú¨ûcû ùö_÷jùôý£óü
ý÷
ôý}ûcúô>Y{ ø?}Hr
´ úWùQ
D ÷}
ôCQ
 ödòõõ@ôhöÿŸ"$>%Ñt
— ùöm÷ úWùa
úWù2
òC}ô.
ó@ôhö úcõIú0+òö ÷jùdúWò ùò
"$&%Õ
w ÿ÷ý7"$&%Õ}
w ÷ýýt
ù
ô¶øSòödödô õ@òýú ôý ô=
ùò ù
ô¶ýúm øSò? ôhödü( öm÷jõH
úøhû
ýú.÷²ôý ô
ó÷ø }
; ùò"$&%ŗMCY{ ýF}Hr
´ úWùQ
D ÷}
ô8Q
 ödòõõôhöA€
€ ÿó@òù@"$&%Å[
— ÷ý@"$&%¸9
w ôA
„ ø ÷ô'}
ô.
óôhö
úWõ
úÐòö ÷jùdúcòu÷ýu÷ýýuù
ô.øSòödödô õ@òýú0.ôý ô=
ùò ù
ô.ýúd øSò ôhödü@ ö_÷jõ)
¡o¢¤£4¢¤£
Ö¨4×o®™Øy¯ˆÙZªK¨F­®§Ú
*87"$&%9òú=÷døh÷jùùôhömøh÷dù#dôdúWòuòHó@ô÷ûMòaúWù[øhûcúWôùñ òk÷jùùd÷ø úWùdôû ùò ùô
ò?ôhö_ûc÷ü7}ô
ÿ@ù
ô"$&%¹ ù'
³ ö ùQûWòøh÷jùô òù
ôhö
"$&%'J
ù
÷jù$÷jödô õ÷jödùQòFùô5ôdúcò)'*=÷Û Üô
}ôø÷úÅ
ò
ûcý ó@ôùò$ödôûWü¶ò}÷$øSôùöm÷ûcúh ôý}ýúWödôøSùòödü.òF ô d úWòIõ÷jödùdú¨øhúWõ÷ùTJ
Ý ò?
ô ôhöÿù
ú
øSôùöm÷ûcúh ôýz÷jõõödò÷øH
úýôd úWö_÷jóûWôQóôøh÷ ô¶úWù=øh÷HóôøSò ô.÷}õ@òùôùdúc÷ûó@òùùdûWôôø ;F&2eùô÷ýÿ
ôömôûWü$ò}÷9ýú ùömúcó
ùôýz
òm úWõO ùeüûWôõödòùòøSòûùò#³ý.òù
ôhö"$&%# õ÷jödùdúcøhúWõ÷jùdúJú0¶ù
ô^ ô d úWò)
ñ
ô[ó÷d úcø8ýôhömûcüúQõömúøhúWõûWôú0k÷
ò d úWõŸõödòùòøSòûúL
ù
÷jùòýô ùd÷jödùòM±ƒ[
úWù@ ò}
ôJû¨ú úWùôý
úúcùdúc÷ûJ;Kò[
ûWôý
ôuòJ
ù
ôƒ üK ùô ÷ý. öm÷ý
÷ûcûWü ýúd øSò? ôhö@}
òödô²úÐòö ÷jùdúcò óü¸õôhö_úWòýúcøh÷ûcûWü
ôA
„ ø ÷ú0~}
ôm ÷M
ô[
úWù¼
òù
ôhöC;Kò?C‚òýô
´ ô.øh÷7}òýôûù
£
ôòýôZýúd øSò ôhödüuõödòóûcô ÷[
÷ ýúWödôøSùôý‚ öm÷jõ)>L
÷ø+"$>Ó
% ú0uù
ô
ôm úWò&ú$
ömôhõödô ôùôý&óüþ÷‚òýô ò
ù
ô öm÷jõ)!*8&ôý ôkó@ôhùO
ôhôGòýô
ÞB
ß ÷ýyÞ1à ú0£ù
ô
öm÷jõI
ömôhõödô ôùa
ù
ô>Y ÷øSùFù
÷jù4ÞBß;6òCa
ò
ù
ôtôA
„ ú0 ùôøSôtòÞ1àJŽ' ôhöaùdú}
ôÿ÷"$&%#a
ýúd øSò ôhö
µM¶
ô÷ø ¸òùôhöOÿH}òömô ÷ýy òödôkôýô ÷jödôŸúôhödùôý úùòHùúZýú0døSò?ôhödüö_÷jõ)¼ñôò÷ûòtùô
ýú møSò?ôhödük÷ûòömúWùÆòûcýkó@ô=ùòIóúcûcý}÷ øSò}õûcôhùô8öm÷jõF ÷&òò ÷õ@òdúWóûWôTL2úömô t t {Y÷v}
ò C9
÷ þôA„÷ }õûWô.ò ù ô}ýú døSò ôhödƒ
ü öm÷jF
õ “8ôhödô"$&%º—N;6ò?C9òJòýôzwÿ\•ÿ t ÷ýµÿ4÷ý
"$&%Õw;Kò?C[
ò Hòýô u ÷ ý“˜Ÿ
´Çô ÷ <"$&%9òú LN
÷ ô dúcò ÿúWùú úWùdú¨÷jùô Fù 8
ô ò dúWõŸõödòøSô Fóü ýú møS?ò ôhömú .1
÷ ÷ûcû
ôhù
ò › ô ~}ô .ó@ôhö aù ömò ~ò C
ô ùd÷jödù õ ödô ýô ò J}ôø ÷ úƒEœMôh
ù Lýô òùô[óB
ü á{âÞBßO}
ù1
ô dôhù=ò aòù ôh#
ö "$&%'=ù ÷jù[÷ 7"$&%ÑÞBßE;Kò?8=ò e´£
ô òùôZù ÷jùQúWù=ú òù[ödô :ŸúWödô(
ý Ðò#
ö "$&%#
ù@
ò ÷ ô.øSò õûWôhùô¶÷ ýH÷øhø öm÷jùô.0ú +òö ÷jùdúWò ¼ò4}ô “}ô ¶ó@ôhö úWõu÷jù[÷ûcûùd0ú }ô J23<Y÷øSùhÿù ôhü
öm÷
ý ÷ûcûWü}
ó ú¨ûcý}ù ôúWötú +òö k÷jùdúWò 7{Ðù #
ô dôh>
ù á&{âÞBßO}l}FóG
ü ,3ò múWõú /N[úWù ô÷ø ²òù ôhö &Ž#öò ûcü
÷ }õùdúWò &ú0Zù ÷jù.ù ôkô ùdúWöd@
ô ödò õ ò òýô Zóô ÷jù ûWô÷ d1
ù ôM÷ ;ûWü&øSò ôøSùôýÿ2ù ÷jù.0ú hÿú ô
ú òömô$ô
ý ô¶ýúWömôøSùdúWò hÿù ô uùô¶ýú døSò ôhöd(
ü öm÷j
õ uú [øSò ôøSùô)
ý ”ôhömúWòýúcøh÷ûcûWüÿ ô÷ø .òýô 0ú ýôhõ@ô ýô ùdûWüHõ@ôhö Ðòö .÷Hý0ú døS?ò ôhödü öd
ò ý)ƒ#ö_ú ²ô÷ø ýú møS?ò ôhödü}ödò ýÿN
÷ òýN
ô {hd÷~
ü ÞBßW}aõúcø ;6÷Zöm÷ ýò =òý
ô Þ1à1ãƒá{âÞBßW}a÷ ý Aô „ø ÷ ô ý0ú døS?ò ôhödü
}ô mM÷ ô z[úWù úWù ´£ô ûWò
ò ;z÷jù$Où òHýú ±ôhödô ù$÷û òömúWù '+òöZý0ú døS?ò ôhödüþó@ô +òömô õödô ô ùdú Ÿò ö
òû ùdúW
ò (Cúcø uú t
÷ üóömúcýŸò 2ù ô ôZˆù ò ä\å0æ)åæ)åRç
è!éêTëTìíïî'ìFðhêñ?ò6ó@ô\õHíGö
2e ùú÷ûòömúcùuÿýömúZô÷ø uýú0døSò?ôhödü ödòý4ÿvÞBß øSòùd÷øSù=÷ öm÷ýò=Þ1à1ãƒá{âÞBßO}
÷ý}÷l;KaúWùEÐòöFúWù4}ô.óôhöúWõôhù4Þ1àùöm÷ úWùEá{âÞ1àZ}4ó÷ø;IùòzÞBßCúcø ùôB}ôhö ôoá{âÞBßO}
[úWù+á&{âÞ1à_} ÿ4ù
÷jù$ú ÿ4úWùz ôhùzá{âÞBßO}C÷¹á{âÞBßO}Høƒá&{âÞ1à}5Lúödô t t {Ðó}JýôhõúcøSù$÷ ôA„÷}õûcô ò
ùô
J
’ ÷ýò¾
” òúùôhö'Ò}
õ¼òõôhö_÷jùdúWò)oJ
D òýô9
— õúcø;KC"$&%Õw+ òötù
ôZýúd øSò ôhödü¼ödòýÿ"$&%Õw
ùöm÷ úWù[
úcù8}
ô.
ó@ôhö úcõ²úÐòö ÷jùdúWòHùò<"$>%Âj— ÿ÷Q
÷kömô
ûWù=ò48
úcø +"$&%ù¶
— ùòòŸõ@òúù[
ùò
ù
ò ôNòýôF
ñ
ô
ô ôý
ô=
÷jödôZömôhõödô ôùôýHú¼ù
ôz³
ödôz[
úcùu
ýòùùôýHûcú0ô
$ òøSôhõù
÷ûcûWüÿ2ù
ô¼÷û
òömúWùƒ
úNY ÷úWömûWüd ú õûWô}
x ÷+òýô øSòùd÷øSùk
÷òù
ôhöBòýô¼÷ý
÷jùùô}
õù ùòþýúd øSò
ôhö}
ô.
ó@ôhö Z
ù
÷jù¶ù
ô òù
ôhöòýôB;KòC¶
òeƒJ
Ý ò?
ô ôhöÿFúWùZù
ö$ò
ù.ù
÷jù
ù
ú}
÷û
òömúWù ú0Bòùk÷øSù
÷ûcûcü¸÷+ òòý‡ø òú¨øSôƒ+ òökùO
ò ödô÷ ò|2
L úWö ùhÿúWù}ödô:6
úWödôI
ù
÷jù ù
ô
ýúm øSò? ôhödü< öm÷jõF²
ó@ô1 ùödòûWüuøSòôøSùôýÿù
÷jùJú0h ÿù
ôhödôN
ò
ûcý²ôA
„ úd ù[÷kýúcödôøSùôý²õ÷jùH
ó@ôhùO
ôhô
ô ôhödü7õ÷úWö ò
òýô@Ð òö ù
ô7
öm÷jõ‡
ùò³øSòvôhö ô£ùò³÷¸øSò}
õûWôhùô7 öm÷jõ)Ñ*Ód ú}
õûWôuôA
„ ÷ õûWô
úcûcû0 ùöm÷jùôt
ù
ô¶õödòóûWô<L
x øSòmúcýôhöJ÷ ýúd øSò ôhödü< öm÷jõ‚[
úWùH
ùO
ò!òýôJ
÷ýH÷@d úûWô$ôý ô1Ð ödò
òô<òýôŸùò£ù
ô¼òù
ôhö ñ
ô(d ôøSòý.òýô¼øh÷™ô ôhö ýúd øSò ôhö}ù
ô(
³ ö ù òô.
" ôøSòýûWüÿ4Ð òö
÷ü²ôA
„ ÷}
õûWô øSò³
öm÷jùdúcòhÿ›[
’ ÷ýòú
” òúùôhözÒv}
õzödô:Ÿ
úWödôJ
ùòò( ÷ü²ödòýN{Rû
{âüT}l=
} ùò
øSòŸôhö ô¶ùòŸ÷}øSò}
õûWôhùô
ö_÷jõG… u —A‡W
ä\å0æ)åæ)å0æ
ý“éíGò‚þ<óìFöTöoò6ó
ñú9÷ûòö_úWùæõödòõ@òôý óü+ÝJ÷jömøòûÇÿ ôhù¶÷ûRJ… u —A‡LòôhömøSò}ô.ùôkûcú0 úWùd÷jùdúWòJòùô
’[÷ýòº”òú ùôh'
ö Òv}õ²÷û òömúcù <ñCút÷ûòömúcù¾òö;6J÷CÐòûcûWòC&'ömúIô÷ø ýú0døSò?ôhödü
ödòýÿF+
÷ òý!
ô Þ ß øSò ùd÷øSù ÷ öm÷ ýò ÿòý!
ô Þ à ã¸á&{âÞ ß }.÷ ý¸ùöm÷ úWù 5á{âÞ ß }¶ùòÞ à GÞ à
}ôhöô ¶ù ú $ú +òö k÷jùdúW
ò +[úWù &úcù $?ò CG}ô ¶ó@ôhö úW
õ ôhù¶÷ ý ÷jùZù ~
ô d÷ ô ùdú }ô ûWô÷jö $ò ù ô
ôA„ú ùô øSô ò >ÞBß3xNá&{âÞ1à}#÷Âá&{âÞ1à}Eø“á{âÞBßO}Eø“ÞB߈Ÿ
ñ ~
ô DQ÷ }@
ô Qödòõõôhö$òõ@ôhöm÷jùdúcò ú ZýôhõúcøSùôý
µK—
ú|L2úödô t t {Yø?}BCôhödô7"$&% —zöm÷ýòkûWü õúcø;K!"$>%»wÿtùö_÷ úWù ÷ûcûtòZúWù@}ô.óôhöúWõ
úÐòö ÷jùdúcò¼ùò("$&%Õwÿ÷ý²øh÷ôz"$&%ÕwIùò ÷ýýuôýôJùò ùôôòýôJ23²÷ýýúcùdúWòÿ"$&%¹w
ûWô÷jö $ò C"$&%»—MŸC
ñ ô DJ÷ @
ô Qödòõõ@ôhö¶÷û òö_úWùëøSòŸôhöô ùòz÷zøSò}õûWôhùôkýúdøSò?ôhömü7ö_÷jõ
¿
[úWù <ú ¼õödòó÷jóúcûcúWùeükú { üT}öm
ò ýz… u —A‡W
*Jûcù ò 7DJ÷ }
ô Qödòõõôhö9ú }õöd?ò ô 9ù ô òö ù$øh÷ ô øSò Ÿôhö ô øSô ùdú ô ÷ $øSò }õ÷jödôý
ùƒ
ò ’[÷ ýò ” ò0ú ùôh1
ö Òv}õ4ÿúWù9øh÷ £õ@òùô ùdú¨÷ûcûWüuùdM÷ ;ôk(
÷ ô="$&% !
÷ CúcûWô.ó@ô +òödôIúWù$øh÷ £ûWòøh÷jùô
òù ôhB
ö }ô .ó@ôhö 7´£(
ô òùôŸù ÷jN
ù Þ1à(õý÷jùô úWù }ô .óôhö úWš
õ ôh
ù á&{âÞ1à}¶ò ûW
ü 8ô ÷ òù ôhö
òýô9öm÷ ýò kûWükõú¨ø ;K>Þ à ÷ ýuùö_÷ úWù túcù ^}ô ¶ó@ôhö úW(
õ ôhù=ù
ò Þ à o*8=÷ ödô ûWùhK
ÿ Cô u÷Bô
"$&%y9ò0ú aù ô ô dúWò ÿúcù2øh÷ òùLýú møS?ò ôh
ö ô÷jödó
ü "$&%#a÷ ý ÷jùùd÷ø úcù ôû ùò¶ù ô ¡ú Iù
ô ô ùö øSù öd~
ô ùdúcû2òù ôhB
ö "$&%#
?÷ ô øSò ùd÷øSùôý¹úWùZ÷ ýGõ@ý÷jùôý£úWù 1}ô .ó@ôhö úc+
õ dôhù <"ôøSò ýûWüÿ
÷ ù #
ô ô dúcò @dú hô90ú øSödô÷ ô hÿù ô$øSò úcøh÷jùdúcò ò ôhö ô÷(
ý Ðò^
ö DJ÷ }z
ô Qödòõõ@ôhz
ö {Y÷ >ôû¨û÷ &Ðòö
’[
÷ ýò ” ò0ú ùôhC
ö Òv}
õ }Lú øSödô÷ dô ö_÷jõúcýûWü 2
ñ 0ú ú õ÷jömùdúcø ûc÷jömûcüI0ú }õ@òödùd÷ ù&ú ô ¼ù÷j^
ù ô dúWò
}ô .ó@ôhö úWõIø ÷ ô LýK
ü ÷ ú¨øh÷ûcûWvü ‰Çô."$&%'4k÷C
ü 9òú Iù
ô ô dúWò I÷jùL÷ ü ùdú }ô E*8F÷9ömô ûWùhÿ
ù#
ô DJ÷ '
ô Qödòõõ@ôhö÷û òömúWù Æôhô
ý ùò.ó@ôQøSò ùdú 6ò mûWüIAô „ôø ùôý¼÷ ýŸøh÷ òùó@8
ô ÷ûcùôýkM÷ Ðùôhö
¿
ùô { üT}¶ödò ý Aô „õ@ôøSùô™
ý ÐòökøSò }õûWôhùdúWò .[úWù ³
÷ ùd÷jùdú¨<
ø }ô ¶ó@ôhö úW.
õ ôhù ¹ñMò&÷ýýödô ùô ô.ú ô 6
ÿ ôZödôûcü ò ²÷~}òýú ³ô!
ý ôhö dúWò ²ò ù N
ô DJ÷ }N
ô Jömòõõ@ôhö=÷û òömúWù ƒ
ä\å0æ)åæ)å
ý“éíGò‚þ<óìFöTöoò6ó
Ž#
ö9ýúd øSò
ôhödüz÷û
òömúWù
ýú@
± ôhö 8+ödòùôIòömúú÷ûHDJ÷}ôBQödòõõ@ôhöQõödòõ@òd÷ûúþùOò
÷üK&DQ÷}ôJömòõõ@ôhö=ùöm÷kúWù}ô.ó@ôhö úWõuú+òö k÷jùdúWò²ú¼òûcü òô ýúWödôøSùdúcòy{há{âÞBßO}>ôù
ùò(Þ1à[
} ý
ömú0k÷ ödòý)'£
´ ô}úùô÷ýþúøSòömõòö_÷jùô ÷þôA„ø ÷ô}úzó@òùzýúWödôøSùdúWò5{âÞBßLùö_÷3
úWù>á&{âÞ ß } ùòBÞ à ÷ý!
úcøSôz
ôhöd ÷v
} ù
ôhödôhóü ÷ûcûcò?[
ú ÷BôJ
ûWü#9 òúúNÞ ß ùò:6
úcø ; ûcükýúd øSò ôhö[÷
6¶
ó@ôhötò
òù
ôhö#"$&%'2
ñC
úh ÿ
ò
ô ôhöÿøSò}
ô[
÷jù[ù
ôZøSò ù=òa
úøSömô÷ ôýuøSòúcøh÷jùdúWòHøSò ù
ñ
ô( ôøSòý³ýú
± ôhödôøSôŸú.
ù
÷jùhÿFùò ú0ú úh ô øSò~Núcøh÷jùdúWò¸ò? ôhö ô÷ýÿJ
ôŸû¨ú úWùZù
ô(m úh ô ò
ù
ô¶û¨ú ùt
ôA
„ ø ÷ôýz÷jùJô÷ø þ
ödòý\
ñ
ôd ô¶ûcú úcù^ ÷üuó@ô$õödôýôhùôhö úôýƒ+ òöJô÷ø 7 ôd úWò4ÿòö
÷Oü}óôQýüK÷ úcøh÷ûcûcü.ø ÷ôýŸó÷ ôý òŸø
ödömôùFôd ùdú ÷jùô
ò\ ôd úcò~dúh ôa
ñ
úo}
ôø
÷úˆ
ùò
÷ý÷jõùQù
ô ò?
ôhö ô÷ýþ÷ òøhú¨÷jùôý“J
úWùH
ù
ô ýú0d øSò? ôhödüHõödòøSôJ
ú0Cd úk
úcûc÷jö=ùòu÷jõõömò÷ø ôQ
ùò¼ûcú úWù
øSòùödòûùöm÷Mk
ž ø>Ð òöaù
ô^=
’ ô÷ûv ùdú}
ô=ñ öm÷õ@òödùEF
” ödòùòøSòû{h2
’ ñ
” Z
’ ñ'$>”&}&…—wµM
‡ ÷ý.ù
ô8
" ôd úWò5*'K
òøSô}
ôù^L
” ödòùòøSòû{W"K*8”>}'…–µ † ‡WF
ñ
ôz}
òýú
³ ôýŸ÷û òömúcùu
ÿKJ
D ÷}
ô
Q
 ödòõõôhöA€
€ ÿú
ýôd øSömúWó@ôý
ó@ôûWò?1x
*8y"$>% {hd ÷ü7ÞBßWQ
} úúWùdúc÷jùô'Q
D ÷}
ôBJ
 ömòõõ@ôhög€
ˆ
€ óüzýúd øSò ôhömúu÷( ÷ûcûH ôhù$òJ ô
ô.
}
ó@ôhö $
ù
ödò ÷uödôýô
ò1 ôø ÷ú0<@
” ôhömúcòýú¨øh÷ûcûWüÿ\ÞB
ß õ@ôhöÐ òö $
÷Hýúd øSò? ôhömüþömòý)
#
ömúkù
úQ
ödòýÿ@úWùJõúcø;K9
÷ ö_÷ýòúòýôNÞ1à~ãyá{âÞBßOJ
} ÷ý+ ôýQ
÷ Á}
ô d ÷M ô
ùò¼úWùJ
ñ
úC}
ô d ÷M
ô ú0øhû
ýô[
÷!#"%$'&)(v*‹ (+-,.&)(/"M1
Š 032¤5Œ 46E{âÞBßO
} 7¸á{âÞBßO}C´·
ô“Þ1à ödôøSôú ôQ
ù
ô
ôm ÷M
}
ôÿ@úcù8}
ôhö
ôQ
ù
ú0[
ûcúd ù[úùò úWù[
ò?C+ôhù'á{âÞ à =
} ò4;Kò?C7òýô23H÷ýýúWùdúWòÿúWù[ödôhù
ö ôd ÷M ô ù
÷jùZúøhû
ýôJ
úWù9
òC&ûcú0 ù@64{âÞ1àA
} 7Ñá&{âÞ1à}5ÞB
ß úþù
ö
÷8) 9:<;<>=?<7}
ôhö
}
ô
ù
ú
û¨ú ùú0ùòIúWù
ò?C<dôhù>á&{âÞBßR_} ÿ÷ýkù6& öm÷ý
÷û¨ûWü ûWô÷jö òM
÷û¨ûòö}
òd ùòM
ù
ô9òù
ôhö
òýô9
úþù
ôB üK ùô<12
L ú
ömô t t Y{ ý}C ò?CQ
ù
ôIödô ûWùQ
òL
òôIödòýþòQ
D ÷}
ôBJ
 ömòõõ@ôhög€
€
"$&%Åt
— õú¨ø;K"$&%¸
w ÿù
ôhü ôA
„ ø ÷ôJù
ôúWöJ ô¶
ó@ôhö úWõB ôhùh ÿ÷ý ÷ýý}ù
ôJøSòödödô õ@òýú0Jôý ô
ùò ù
ô.ýúd øSò
ôhödü@
ö_÷jõ)
µw
*Jûcù ò .òö4}òýú³øh÷jùdúWòMùòzDJ÷}ô^Qödòõõ@ôhöôA±ôøSùdúôûWü.ûcú0 úWù4ùôøSòùödòûò?ôhö ô÷ý
÷òøhúc÷jùôý![úWù ùô9ýúdøSòôhödü õömòøSôÿúWùúøSödô÷dôLùô9÷}òùò4ùdú}ôQù÷jù"$&%#Lödô:6úWömô=ùò
ýú møS?ò ôhöaô ôhödüò ôtôû0ôú0.ùô&ô dúWò)H´£ô÷ô^òùa÷÷ûcüŸhôý ùôôA±@ôøSùaòùôdô> òýú³øh÷jùdúWò
òáùôHõ@ôhö Ðòö ÷ øSôHò 1DQ÷ }
ô Qödòõõ@ôhgö €
€ÑÝ[ò ô ôhöÿ9ú põöm÷øSùdúcøSôÿ=ò !
ö d0ú Nû¨÷jùdúWò 7ödô ûWù t
ýô døSö_úWó@ôýŸ0ú ‚"ôøSùdúWò
j•6jwkýô }
ò dùöm÷jùôZù ô$õö_÷øSùdúcøh÷\
û d÷jóúcûcúWùeü ò 2ù ôZ÷û òömúWù <
ä\å0æ)åæ)åä
è!ò6êTëHòCB
À
ìFõED~î'ìFðhêñFD
ñMòŸó@òòù dùöm÷j7
õ DQ÷ }B
ô Qödòõõ@ôhgö €
€Iÿ÷ y"$&%¹ôhô
ý [ù(
ò ³ö dùJûWòøh÷jù
ô dò }ô 0ú úWùdúc÷û)ömòõ
ò9òùôhöƒ"$&%#}ùòùd÷jömùkùôHýúdøSò?ôhömü¹õödòøSô´£ôþödôûWü¸ò7ôA„õûcú¨øhúWùIödôýôò õ@òúù ÷
ùôZó@òòù ùöm÷jõõú B}ôø ÷ ú< L÷ø “døh÷jùùôhömøh÷ #
ù ô múWò ƒ÷ =÷ òøhú¨÷jùô‚
ý [úcù uúWùtò ôZòö'}òödô
ödô ýô ò ~"$&%#¶ù ÷jù ÷jödôu÷
ý ôhödùdú ôý³ú ù <
ô ô múWò ³÷òøSô ô ùƒ{hôh<
ô L2ú öd<
ô •6 t }Lòö
ôA„÷ }õûWôÿ'
÷ úcýôhò$ýú ùö_úW
ó ùdúWò 1ôhö ôho
ö ÷Oü.øSò ³ödôtúWù ôû ÷ a÷Qödô ýô ò J"$&%+òöaúWù 4ô dúWò )
*Qûcûaòù ôh5
ö ô dúcò &õ÷jödùdú¨øhúWõ÷ ù¶øSò ùd÷øSù ù ôködô ýô ò ¶õ@òú ù¶ú &òömýôhö¶ùòþõ÷jödùdú¨øhúWõ÷jùôkú ù ô
ô múW
ò )4´·ô ²÷Bô-"$&%™9òú ù N
ô ô dúWò 4ÿúcù=ú úWùdúc÷û¨ú hô úcù }ô ƒ ô ¶ó@ôhö úW!
õ dôhC
ù á{âÞ}ùò
ùôkû¨ú ù9ò ödô ýô ò Zõò0ú ù#Ðòö¶ù ô dô dúWò ÿ÷ ý£ù ô &õödòøSôhô
ý $ù‚
ò d
ô DJ÷ }!
ô Qödòõõ@ôhgö €
€
ùòþô ô ù÷û¨ûWü&ýú døSò ôhö ÷û¨ûFù ô òù ôh
ö òýô .ú &ù@
ô }ô \<2e ÷ýýúWùdúWò &ùòzó@òòù ùöm÷jõõ0ú uù ô
ýú møS?ò ôhödü õödòøSô hÿLù !
ô ôûcû W;KòC¸ödô ýô ò Iõ@òú ù õödò úcýôŸ
÷ }ôø ÷ ú ùò&ýôhùôøSùk÷ ý
ödôhõ÷úcökõ÷jödùdúcùdúWò ù ÷j!
ù ÷Oü7òøhø öŸ0ú 7ù+
ô }ô Çùö øSù ödô Á´£ô£ýú dø }ù ú !}ôø ÷ ú ú
"ôøSùdúW
ò t jw6j•6j•6
ñMò}ô öd
ô ú u÷ j÷úcûc÷jóúcû¨úWùËü ò ù ôZömô ýô ò tõ@òú ùhK
ÿ ôZödôhõûcú¨øh÷jùô$ù ô ÷øSödò [ù ô
ôùdúWödz
ô ô dúcò )a
ñ ôQödô
ý ý÷ øSü ú ùödò
ý øSôýkó~
ü ûWùdúWõûWô[ödô ýô ò õ@òú ùô ödô ù ÷j^
ù ô
"$&%#=øh
÷ B9òú ²ù1
ô }ô ²ô ô zúò ôZò 2ù ô¶ödô ýô ò [õ@òú ù>Y÷úcû o´£N
ô òùô
ÿ ?ò ô ôhöÿù ÷jù
ôô púJ÷ûcûödô ýô ò }õ@òú ù}ú ³ùƒ
ô ô dúWò .Y÷úcûÇÿLAô „ú ùd0ú }ô ™}ô .ó@ôhö }øh÷ pøSò ùdú 6ôuùò
òõ@ôhöm÷jùô JC
ñ ô¶ò ûc<
ü âøSùdúWò ÷ûcúWùeü ù ÷jùQú QûWò ùQú =ù ô ÷jóú¨ûcúWùË(
ü Ðò'
ö ôÅ"$&%#Jù
ò 9òú ²ù
ô ô dúWò
÷ ý ù ô ÷jóúcûcúWùeü²ùòuödôhõ÷úWö9õ@òùô ùdúc÷4
û }ô õ÷jömùdúWùdúWò #ùdúcûù ô}ödô ýô ò 9õ@òú ù$øSò ô}ó÷ø ;
\
õ ¡o¢¤£4¢HG
Iù®Ù%JLK@¨MÙ?©§Nª6©¯W¨M
´Çô 7÷yôú"$&%¹9òúIùô‚ôdúcòÿúWùBö_÷ý÷ûcûWü ôøSòùôhö ~ôºòýôBúc÷ ùô
òýô ýúdøSò?ôhömü õödòùòøSòûR72eù5ôûWôøSùBdò}ô òJùôô(òýô¶ùò ó@ô úcùôúó@òö .ú ùô! ô)
*'JýômøSömúWó@ôýuú“"ôøSùdúcò t jw6—jÿô÷ø y"$&%Õ÷J÷z÷ òøhú¨÷jùôýHùd÷jöôhù#òýô¶ýôömôhô¶òÃC¼½Sÿj¼v¿À$ÿ
Côhöm(
ô ¼½Iú .ù <
ô Z÷ „ú 6.ó@ôhö.òJôýôIù÷jùIùô‚"$&% úI÷ûcûcò?ôý ùò£úôhödù1ÐödòƒúWù ùò
òù ôhC
ö "$&%#L÷ ý!¼v¿[ödô Ðôhö ùò.ù '
ô Z÷ „ú =6.ó@ôhöLò 4ô
ý ô ù ÷jùúWùú JJúcûcûcú QùòI÷øhøSôhõ>
ù Ðödò òù ôh@
ö "$>%'&C
ñ Ÿ ô÷ø Ä"$&%ùö_÷
ý ÷ûcûWü&÷jùùô õù }ùò£÷jùùd÷ø ‡úWù ôû tùò£ù <
ô }ô ó
ü dôhùùdú õþøS
ò ôøSùdúWò Jù(
ò õHù(
ò ¼ ½ òù ôh'
ö òýô =ñ ò ?÷ òúcýþAô „õûcúcøhúWù=øSòòömýú ÷jùdúWò H÷øSödò 8òýô hÿú a÷
"$&%¸Þ ß ÷jùùô }õù ùòIú ôhödù÷.øS
ò ôøSùdúWò Ÿùò ÷ òù ôhC
ö "$&%¸Þ à 6
ÿ ôJödô :6úWömô[ù ÷j&
ù Þ à ÷øhøSôhõùù ô
øSò ôøSùdúcò ²÷=ûWò }÷ =úc
ù ÷ ^òùtödô÷ø ôýHúWù tû¨ú úW^
ù ¼¿Qò ù ô Z÷ „ú N¾Ÿ.ó@ôhöò ô
ý ô =ù ÷jù
úWù=ú >Júcûcûcú ¶ùòk÷øhøSôhõù 2ïýô÷ûcûWü6
ÿ z
ô ò ûcý¼ûcú ;ô9ù ô ô ¼øSò ùö øSùôý²ó<
ü IQò d÷ }ôhö[ùò}ödô ûWùtú Ÿòõùd0ú ÷û@ýú 3
µ•
Þ àZY[
O'PQ#R3STR UWV%X
\ V]Q_^
÷
Xa`*V]Q_OZbcZVZR d:eCf/O/g`@OZb
Þÿã
h OgiVkjZl%e
\ V]Q
^
ÞBß
øšÞ1à
Y
[
?m h mon–Þqp4÷
lWO'SrPsFQ-V
lWO%`tQ
b-scZl]Q#R O'cX
Þ
Y
u
\ V]Q_v
{3ã
^
}C÷
cOxwVzyR Q5e{Szjk|xR}SAsCS
÷ ekZ`tQ€V%gV]`]R `‚%jCƒ„sZV
÷
÷-Þ1à Y Q†eZV%c
gV…‡€VWl]Q Þ1à
h mon v p‰Š‹?m h mon–Þ1àWp&À
9
m
ƒ `*VˆR b‰X
jlWlWV%PQ Þ1à
?m h m
\ V]Q_~
bX…v
~
Y
Q5eV%c
[
gV…‡€VWl]Qv
u
ƒ `*VŒgV…‡€VWl]Q
Þ à
u
L2úödô t jµ6x&*JûòömúWù¾dôý¼óü(Þ ß ùòkýôhùôhö ú0ôzCôhùôhö[ùòk÷øhøSôhõùCÞ à ÷=÷ôúó@òö
ùömúWóFùdúWò ùödôhôƒÝJò?ôôhöÿaùôŸúúWùdú¨÷û2ôýô¶ù÷jù.÷‚ôÂ"$&%…úôhödùZúùòHùô@}ôG[úcûcû2ó@ô
ó vòõùdú ÷ûR¼ñú0ZúZó@ôøh÷dôCô ùô("$>% 9òúZùô@ô dúWòÿ2úWù¶ýòôòùN÷?ô øSò}õûWôhùô
}ô .ó@ôhö úWõ}ú+òö k÷jùdúWò}÷ý ÷OüBòùo;Kò?‡ò›òýô2ù÷jùJòûcýIõödòú¨ýôtó@ôhùùôhöýúdùömúWóùdúcò
õ÷jù ‚‘²òödôhò ôhöÿmúøSô!"$>%'N ÷ü(9òú ÷ý ûWô÷?ô¼ùô@ô dúWò&òôhöIùdú}ôÿ2ùô@ ô òûcý
÷ý÷jõù[ùòkù ô¶ø ÷ ô Qú <ô múWò ‚}ô .ó@ôhö úc\
õ E´£ô.ù ôhömô +òödô.÷ûcûW?ò +òöQú øSödô }ô ùd÷ûòõùd0ú ú Z÷ ùdúWò uòù 1
ô ô ƒùö øSù ödô ä\å0æ)åo\åRç
-òxDFŽöTñðhíðBéñðâìFê
2eHòö9ýúdø dúWòuòaùôI÷ûòömúcù=ù÷jùzIQò d÷}ôhö9ô}õûWòü6JùòŸòõùdú úhô.ùôN ô
ò?ôhö}ùdú0}ôÿ4
ô¼÷}
ô ù÷jù.ùô¼ödòùdúHûc÷Oüôhö}ò¸ùòõ¸ò[ùô! ô ôA„ôøùô ÷þûcúkúWùôýÐòö òJýúùd÷øSô! ôøSùòö ödò
ùdú0š… u •Z‡vÿJCôhödôŸùô¼ödòùdúHùd÷jóûWôuøSòùd÷ú òûWü ÷7 ÷ûcû&Ÿ.ó@ôhö.ò
ôùömúWôt
x òôÐ òöQô÷ø ò
ömøSô"$&%›"úøSô¶ùô¶ôôù÷ûEò÷ûò&IQòd÷ ôhöZú=ùò¼óú¨ûcý¼ôžkøhúWôù
ý÷jùd÷Zýú ùömúWóF
ùdúWò.ùödôhôh ÿù
ô=òõùdúk
ú ÷jùdúWò}÷û òömúcù¡
÷jùùô}
õù
ùò¶÷ýý ôýôFù÷jù[úcûcûödô ûWùaú
÷zôA
± ôøSùdú
ô}ú õödò?
ô ôùJòF
ù
ô¶ömò
ùô[
ùò
÷jö_ýQ
ù
ôd ò
ömøSôJ
òF
ý÷jùd÷ ÷ýHödô ò? ôIôý ôJ
ù
÷jù
÷jödô1òù=÷C ôh
ûR
"$&%#4
õ@ôhömúWòýúcøh÷û¨ûWü[õömòóôòù
ôhö4}
ôòýôM
ùòQôj ÷û
÷jùôù
ô& ôâ
ûô
ò
÷ýýú8ô
ôý ô*ÑòýôzÞ ß õödòó@ôt
÷òù
ôhö'òýô#Þ à d ú0}÷‘i“’T”•::– :–—–@”9(}
ôd ÷M ô
ñ
ôT:–—9˜
–@”9Qödô
õ@òdô4+ ödòÁÞ à øSòùd÷úM÷[øSòõü9ò
ù
ôLø
ödömôùödò
ùdútùd÷jóûWôaòKÞ à ÷ýZ÷™<—= —ši9;–
› ÷M}
ù
÷jùJúýúcøh÷jùô>8
ôhù
ôhöÞ1àz
÷t
ödòò…
ùòk÷øhøSôhõù[÷køSòôøSùdúWò<Ðödò¾ÞBßeL
ñ
ô#d ùd÷jùô¶ò
ù
ú
› ÷Mu
ýôhõ@ôý'
õ@ò“C
ôhù
ôhö#Þ1àB
÷Q
ödô÷ø
ôý£úWù9
ûcúk
úWùhÿ›¼vj¿ ÿòL
øSòôøSùdúcò$úWù9ú'[
úcûcûcú0}ùò²÷øg
µ t
lWO'SAPCsFQ-V
lWO%`tQ
\ V]Q
b€sCcl]Q†R O'cX
Þ
Yz[
?m h mon`Þp?œž'm
ÞBߢ¡ `AgO'sFQ†R}cd£Q-jCfCƒ V [
mon`Þp4€
÷ cOg…SzjCƒR UWVWw¤lWO%`tQt¥™OZb_gO'sFQ†R}cdŒQ€O¦Ÿ§‚R¨j Þ
h O/g9Vkjl%er`*O'sglWVˆŸ R}c
\ V]Q
?m h
u
b‰X
Þ ß
¡ `TgHO'sFQ†R}cFdŒQtjCfƒ V©R `V%SAPQ Y
\ V]Q
9m h mon–ÞpJ÷
Q†eZV%c
[
cZO/g…S™jƒ„R UWVWw¤lWO%`tQ ¥
OZb9Q5eVTVWwd/VŒf/V]QyVWV%c
ÞBß
jCcw
Þ
u
V]Q†sCg…c
?m h mon–Þqp
u
D òö ÷ûcúhôýHödòùdú øSòdùQúQýô³ôýz÷Qùô øSòù9òFùô ödòùô ùò Ÿ úc÷Þ ýúúcýôýuóü
ý‚ìñ?ò ª J
ùô5 ÷Z„úN òFùô øSòödömôõ@òýú ø øSòù#ÐòöQ÷û¨ûÞ¬«Hã ^ {hdôhôL2úömô t jµ@ÐòöQýô³FúWùdúWò
ò ^ }
" úk
úcûc÷jömûWüþùô<òö k÷ûcúhôý ôýôuøSòù ú ýô³ôý³÷ ùô¼öm÷jùdúWò ò=ùôuøSòù}ò[ùô¼ôýô
ó@ôhùO
ôhôGÞB=
ß ÷ýy0
Þ ùòHù
ô! ÷Z„ú0NëòtùôkøSòödödôdõòýúuôýôŸøSòùN+òö ÷ûcû4Þq«^ã ^ (´£ô
òùôZù
÷jù=ù
ô1òö ÷ûcúh ôý¼øSò ùQút
÷û
֟K[
÷Bj ÷û
ô$ó@ôhùO
ôhô‚¶K`k
¶ ÷ýy—M`¶K
¥
L2úödô t u x&*JûòömúWù¾dôý¼óü(ÞBß2ùòkøSò}õùô$ùô¶øSòùhøSùdúcò(+òöCòýôzÞ
øSôhõù8+ödò òùôhö#òýô>ÞBßoô=ùúùd÷jùQúÐòö ÷jùdúcòuùòkôj÷û÷jùô.ùôNdôâû0ôtòEÞ1à ÷
÷ôú ó@òötò?ôhöQúWù=øömödôùdôhù=ò4ôúóòö
2ˆÞBß\
÷ òùLüôh
ù ³ûcûWôý}úWù ûcú úc4
ù ¼½Lò ôýôúWùLú÷ûcûWò?ôý ùò ÷ýýÿúcùo[úcûcû÷øhøSôhõùÞ1àJ÷
÷~ôú ó@òö >È>ùhÿú HÞ ß ÷ûcödô÷ý<
ü ÷ #¼ ½ ôú ó@òö hÿù ô ²ùòŸ÷øhøSôhõù8Þ à ÿúWùC[úcûcû)÷?ô.ùò ödô}òô
òôò @úWù Aô „ú dùdú #ôú óòö TÞBßö 2÷ Iòõùd0ú ú ÷jùdúWò I÷û òömúcù ù ÷jùaô ÷0û ÷jùô 2ù ô ,øSò ù /$ò ÷ûcûò 4úcù oôú ó@òö F÷ ý~Þ1àañMò.ödô÷ûcú hô[ô žkøhúWô ùý÷jùd÷.ýú ùömúc
ó ùdúWò .ùödôhô hÿù 8
ô ô ~ôhô
ý Fùò¶ó@ô
òõùdú kú hô‚
ý Ðòö9ô žkøhúWô ùJömò ùô Qóôhˆù ôhô ömôøSôú ôhö $÷ ý7ò ömøS
ô "$&%#9
ñ ôIøSò #
ù âøSùdúWò ²ùdM÷ ;ô ùú ú ùò.÷øhøSò ùt÷ ý¼øSò }
õ ùô ù ô9øSò ùò 4ödò ùd0ú ¶ùò ù '
ô ÷jömúcò dò ömøSô úc÷.ù ô9ú ýú úc
ý ÷û
ôú ó@òö >L2ú ödô t u ò C=ù ô øSò C
ù høSùdúcò ‚ôýH÷ Jú õùtùòkù ôZòõùdú ú ÷jùdúWò H÷û òö_úWù Cú¨ø Húcù ôû aú [ýô døSömúWó@ôýH0ú ‚L2ú ödô t jµ6Q
ñ 5
ô "$&%Å[ú¨ûcû4÷øhøSôhõ'
ù Þ à ÷ Q!
÷ ôú ó@òö=ò ûWü²ú HÞ à Ð`
øSò 4
ù høSùdúWò Iú2ûWô ù ÷ .ù÷jùaò ò ôò úcù 2Aô „ú dùdú #ôú óòö Móü.÷jùFûWô÷ dù ~ ~ ú 2#
÷ K
ü ùôhödô mú j÷û ô¶ù ÷jùQ÷ûcûc?ò C'Jùò ùöm÷ýô¶Mò ± ù 5
ô ùd÷jóú¨ûcúWùËü¼ò Fù N
ô }ô “ôhö [ù ôIûWô ôû ò Fòõùdú kú ÷jùdúWò )
*-ú ôh>
ö j÷û ôQò ~ [úcûcûödô ûcùú !Ðô ôhöJø ÷ ô =ùò ù z
ô }ô <ùö øSù ödôÿ
ó ^
ù ÷Oü ömô ûWùú u÷
ûWô =ô žkøhúWô ù8}ô \*8+ùôhöJõödôûcú kú ÷jödü}Aô „õ@ôhömú }ô ùh
ÿ 1
ô ?÷ N
ô ôhùJù 1
ô 6
ü ùôhömô dú ^j÷û ôZù@
ò ¶K—µ
ùdú }ô =ù ô Ÿ¶ó@ôhö=ò H;6ò?Cƒdò ömøS
ô "$>%'
µµ
ä\å0æ)åo\å0æ
-òxDFŽ®­<öJëTéñòCD.ª£¯E°r±³²&òŸé
À
òxDéêTë ´TéðµhõóZòCD
´ ôu÷“"$&% ûcô÷ô=ùô
ôdúWò4ÿúcù › òòýt÷Iùdú}ôAOdùd÷}õ@ôý<òùdú³øh÷jùdúWò¼ùò}ùô$ödôù
Ç
òMùô# ô)añú&òùdú³ôùô
"$&%NÐ`>ôúó@òö ú ùôz}ôŸòMúWùú}õ@ôýú¶ýôhõ÷jödùödô9÷ý
÷ûcûWòCùô¬
ùò}ödôøSò³
ödô9ù
ôúWötôý ôt
ùò}òù
ôhö=ôA„úùdúB"$>%'42ïùt÷ûò}÷ûcûWòCùô$ödôk÷úú
"$&%#tùò ömô}
ò?
ô ù
ô¶ýôhõ÷jödùdú~"$&%-Ð ödò ù
ôúcö}
ô¶
ó@ôhö úWõƒ ôhùCá&{âÞ+}
ñ
ôZýôhõ÷jödùdú@"$>%
ôý ù
ô&òùdú
³ øh÷jùdúWò ùò$úWù2
ú}
ôýú¨÷jùô&}
ô ôú
ó@òö TC
ú¨ø ú¶ù
ö ¶õödòõ÷M
÷jùô=úWùùò9ù
ôödô ù
ò4
ù
ôz ô d úWò)J
" úøSô[ù
ôz}
ôŸ
ú&òùtûWòòõW+ ömôhôÿ"$>%'> ôQù
ôQùdú}
ôAO ùd÷ õ¼ú0kù
ôzòùdú
³ øh÷jùdúWò
ùò}ýôhùôøSù=ý
õûcúcøh÷jùô[øSòõúcô
ò ù
ô#òùdú
³ øh÷jùdúWò¼÷ý( ùòõ(Ð òö
÷jömýú.ù
ô9øSòõúWô423¼÷ýýúWùdúWòkùò
ûWô÷?
ú ÷~d ôd úWòHôA
„ õû¨úcøhúWùdûWüÿ÷"$&%Õ ÷OüƒÐ ÷ú¨û)[
úWù
ò
ù[÷ü<
÷jö ú0>2e“
ø þ
÷~m úWù
÷jùdúWòÿúWù
ôú ó@òö 9
úþù
ôB}
ô+[
ú¨ûcûMýôhùôøSù¶ù
ô5Ð ÷úcû0
ödô.÷ýòùdúÐ ü²ù
ô}ödô ù9ò
ù
ô ôd úcò)¶ñ ò²ýôhùôøSù
ôú ó@òöY ÷úcû
ödôÿFôú
óòö_úBòýô[
ú²ù
ôN}
ô ²
ôA
„ ø ÷ôIõ@ôhömúWòýúcøˆ¶‰; — \ ƒ}
ôm ÷M ô
œ ò }
4
ò9
ù
ô ô‚}
ô d ÷M
ô ú0}
÷púýúcøh÷jùdúWò¸ò#Ð ÷úcû0
ödô¸
·[õ@ò¹ömôøSôú
ú0&÷Ä"$&æ
% ûWô÷? ôÐ ÷úcû0
ödô
òùdú
³ øh÷jùdúWòÿ[òù
ôhö“"$&%#@ ÷jö p
; ù
÷jù‚"$&% ÷u
ýô÷ý ú‡ù
ôúWö<}
ô.
óôhö
úWõáûcú ùhÿ[÷ý‡ùö_ú ôhö
õý÷jùôt
ú¼ù
ôZödò
ùdúIû¨÷üôhö
ä\å0æ)åo\å
-òxDFŽî'éóñð¤ñðâìFê
2eù ú 4õ@òdúcóûWô2ù÷jùMùôýô÷jù.ò÷"$>%³øh÷ôMùô}ô¶ùò[ó@ôFõ÷jömùdúWùdúWòôý)H*Jûcùò
ø.÷.òøhø
ödödôøSô&[úcû¨ûjóôöm÷jödôÿúWùHNdùMó@ôLýô÷ûWùH[úWù.÷ýZùô&}ô Zödôhõ÷úcödôý) ñ ò9ýôhùôøSùH ô
õ÷jödùdúcùdúWòhÿ
ôIödôûcü²ò ÷ õ@ôhömúcòýú¨ø£¹x—@–zº?'—)–rù
÷jù9ú08 ôôhöm÷jùôý óüzòôIòF
ù
ôIödôýô ò
õ@òúùk
÷ý‡õödòõ÷M
÷jùôýáò
ôhöuù
ô7 ô) ñ
ôHödôýô òk
õ@òúù ö p÷d ú}
õûWôHýúd ùömúWó
ùôý
ôûWôøSùdúWòu÷û òömúWù¬
÷ý¼õú¨øk
; òôQò
ù
ôd ôû ôt
÷t
ù
ôz
ô÷jödùó@ô÷jù^ ôôhö_÷jùòö*'t
ûWò}÷
ô ôhödü
"$&¡
% ú0uù
ô5 ôd úWòzøSòùdú0ŸôQ
ùòŸödôøSôú ô ù
ú8
ô÷jödùó@ô÷jùhÿù
ô.ôùdúWödô}
ôþ
ú[
øSòôøSùôý)8M
œ ò
ò
ô÷jödùó@ô÷jù1 ôd ÷M
ôI
úýú¨øh÷jùô ÷²õ@òùôùdú¨÷ûJ}
ô õ÷jödùdúWùdúcòÿM÷ý ù
ô("$>í
% ù
÷jù ýôhùôøSù ù
ô
ûWòJ
÷jùùô}
õùQ
ùò@
ô÷û4ù
ô.õ÷jödùdúWùdúWòHóü¼ödôAË øSòùd÷øSùdú¼ù
ô
ô÷jödùó@ô÷jùC ôôhöm÷jùòöï2 ùJú=
õò d úWóûWô
ù
÷jùQ÷kûc÷jö
ôNŸ.
ó@ôhö=ò"$&%#t
ù
÷jùQ÷jödô¶õ÷jödùdúWùdúWòôýƒ+ ödò ù
ôN
ô÷jödùó@ô÷jù ôôhöm÷jùòö$ýôhùôøSùQù
ô
õ÷jödùdúcùdúWòk÷jùù
ô#d ÷}
ôQùdú}
ôa
ñMò õödô ôùt÷ûcûòM
ù
ô=Ð ödò øSòùd÷øSùdú0Iù
ô'
ô÷jödùó@ô÷jù ôôhö_÷jùòö
d ú
ûWùd÷ôhòd ûWüÿ4
ô< ôu÷þöm÷ýò úh ôý¸ý÷}
õúþúùôhö ÷ûó@ôÐ òödô¼ù
ô‚"$&% ÷jùùô}
õù}
ùò
ô÷û
ù
ôþõ÷jödùdúWùdúcò)Ñ23‡ù
ôzô
ôùuù
÷jù¼ù
ô+
ô÷jödùó@ô÷jù! ôôhöm÷jùòöHúWùd ôû
÷Ÿ
ýúWôýÿ=ù
ôzödôk
÷úú
ödôýô òt
õ@òúùt
ôûWôøSù[÷ôÁ
ô÷jödùó@ô÷jù ôôhöm÷jùòö9÷ýuù
ô
ô÷ûcúIõömòøSô[
øSòùdú6ô
¡o¢¤£4¢¡
»+¨No©¯¼M½¿¾Àڝ®§
ñ
ô>}
ô5 ÷÷M
ô ôùLû¨÷üôhöFøSòùöøSù2ùôó÷dúcøòôhömûc÷ü5ùö øSùödôòIùòõ}òCú¨ø òö_øSô4ýúùö_úWóùôùôúWöMý÷jùd÷Kñ ò=óú¨ûcýJý÷jùd÷=ýúùö_úWóùdúWòJùödôhôhÿIQòm÷}ôhöMödôû¨úWô@ò$ùôFömòùdú
ûc÷OüôhöZùò²ö ÷(j ÷jömúc÷ù$ò
÷uýú0 ùd÷øSôBôøSùòö¶ömòùdú¼õödòùòøSòû… u •M‡W5’=òùdúuú9õ@ôhöÐòö }ôý ÷jù
ù
ôQ÷jõõûcúcøh÷jùdúcò}ûWô
ôûòkù
ôJýü6÷k
úcøh÷ûcûWü øSòùö øSùôý!}
ô ùòõòûcò ü ÷L
òõõ@ò ôýkùòN ùd÷ý÷jömý
ôhùˆ
òöI
; ödò
ùdú$õödòùòøSòû48
úcø I
öIò}ù
ôtõ
üKd úcøh÷ûôhùˆ
òö}
; ùòõ@òûWò üa
ñ
ô=ýú ùd÷øSô ôhùömúcø
ôý²óüƒQ
I òd ÷ ôhöCÐ òö=ödò
ùdúIú0t
ù
ô
ú¨øh÷ ù=ýú ùd÷øSô$óôhùˆ
ôhô+"$&%#
´ ôtýôd øSömúWó@ôFò
£
ö2÷jõõûcúcøh÷jùdúWò.ûWô ôûödò
ùdú[õödòùòøSòûóôûcò?
o
" ùd÷ý÷jö_ý.ýú0 ùd÷øSôJ ôøSùòö
ödò
ùdú0t÷û
òömúWù~\ ÷úùd÷ú9ödò
ùdú0ùd÷jóûWô4
÷jù ô÷ø 1òýô4J
úWù$
÷$ôùödü#+ òö4ô ôhömüQòù
ôhöTòýôaú
µ u
ùôödòùdúôhùOòö;FJIQò d÷}ôhöödòùdúÿMòôôhöÿóFúcûcýödôdùömúcøSùôýZömòùdú=ùd÷jóûWôEŽzûWü9ý÷jùd÷
ò ö_øSô $ú þù~
ô IQò d÷ }ôhö¶ùòõòûcòüz÷øSùdúôûWü ÷ýôhödùdú0ôIödòùô}úÐòö ÷jùdúWò\"òömøSô9÷òøSô
ùôúWöZ0ú ùô ù$ù‚
ò ô ý£ý÷jùd÷¼ùò²ù ôúWN
ö "$>%N
ñ ô dò ömøS@
ô "$&% ú }ôýúc÷jùôûW‚
ü ùd÷jömù ¶÷
ý ôhödùd0ú dú u÷
hôhödMò ËûWô ù Iöd
ò ù>
ô +òöFúcù ôû ùò$ù ôödô ù2ò ù >
ô dô dúWò )E*Qûcûòù ôh
ö "$&%#Hmú }õûWü$øSòûcûcôøSùù ú ödò ùô
ú Ðòö ÷jùdúc
ò £õ÷ dú ôûWü ñ 6$ô÷ø |"$&%Â ÷ú ùd÷ú Z÷Hödò ùdú uùd÷jóûWô ù ÷jù øSò ùd÷ú Zò ô ô ùödü
õ@ôh1
ö ò ö_øS(
ô "$&%Mñ òzýôhùôøSù ödò ùd0ú ²ûWòò
õ ¶÷ ý ÷ òúcý ù ô øSò ùdú MvùMò Ëú ³úcùËüþõödòóûWô …–w u ‡vÿ
ô÷ø 7ödò ùdú þùd÷jóûWô¼ô ùödü øSò ùd÷ú Bòù ò ûWü&ù ô¼ödò ùd0ú þøSò dù}ùòþù (
ô dò ömøS‚
ô "$&% ÿ2
ó ùI÷û ò
ùô øSò }õûWôhùô.õ÷jù z÷ òøhú¨÷jùô‚
ý [úcù ²ù ÷jùQøSò ù [
ñ ô¶ödò ùdú øSò 8
ù Ðòö9÷ õ÷jù zú [ýô ³FôýH÷ Jù ô
ûWô ù ²ò ù ô¶õ÷jù uòö=ù N
ô ¬ò 4úcøh÷ dù=ýú ùd÷ øSô t÷ûcò ù ô$õ÷jù \
”ôhömúWòýúcøh÷ûcûWüÿOô÷ø "$&%™ô ý4÷=öd
ò ùdú Cõý÷jùôLùò[ô ôhöd
ü }ô 1ôú ó@òö C
ñ J
ô õý÷jùô
ú J~
÷ ôhùQò o}ô dM÷ ô Qù ÷jùQøSò ùd÷0ú þ÷û¨ûò aù ôIú Ðòö ÷jùdúWò <Ðödò ù ô¶ödò ùdú ùd÷jóûcô 2eùQøSò ùd÷0ú ÷ &ôùöd+
ü ÐòöZô÷ø šò ömøS(
ô "$&% ù ÷jù.ú øhû ýô Qù ô ömò ùdú ²øSò ù.ùò²ù ÷j
ù ò ömøS!
ô "$&% ÷ ý£ù ô
÷ òøhúc÷jùôý}õ÷jù }?ò ôhöù ô }ô )H´·ô }÷@"$&%ÄÞ1àtödôøSôú ô F÷9ödò ùdú #õ@ý÷jù&
ô Ðödò z
÷ ôú ó@òö
Þ ß
ÿ Þ à Aô „÷ ú ôù ô dôhùtò Hò ömøSN
ô "$&%#ûcú ùôýu÷ ý¼ù ô$õ÷jù uûWô ù ¼ùò}ô÷ø )J2eÞ ß ;6ò?Ctò ÷ òödùôhö9ödò ùô ùò¼@
!
÷ ò ömøSB
ô "$&%.ÿòö$ú 4ÞBßJ÷ Q÷ þôùödüHù ÷j8
ù Þ1àIýòô 'ò#
ù ÷ ô}ú þúWù Jùd÷jóûWôÿ
òöZú Þ1à}ø ödödô ùdûW7
ü ô #ÞBß÷ 9ù ô ôA„
ù òõ£ùò²<
÷ ò ömøS~
ô "$>%í÷ ý+ÞBßeÐ`$õ÷jù £ûWô ù ùòuù ÷jù
ò ö_øS~
ô ÷ ¶ø ÷ ôýE
ÿ Þ1à@õý÷jùô ZúWù Zùd÷jóûWô ô ùödü <Èô +òöd!
ô ôûWôøSùdú H÷²ó@ôhùùôhö¶ömò ùô ó÷ ôý ò
ùô9ödò ùd0ú õ@ý÷jùô6
ÿ Þ1àz³ö ùø ôø ;6=ù ô9õ÷jù ¼ù ÷j>
ù ÞBß ömôhõòömùôý ùò ÷jö_
ý tù z
ô ò ö_øSôQùò}ô ödô
ù÷j>
ù Þ1à$ú >òùt÷ûWömô÷ýü ò ¼ùô9õ÷jù ÿù 6t÷ òú¨ýú ödò ùdú ûWòò
õ a
ñ ú ÷jõõödò÷ø uú ó÷ ôýŸò
÷ dú úcû¨÷j
!
ö }ôø ÷ úúôý²óü²ù ô Èòömýôh
ö I9÷jùô ÷O7
ü ”LödòùòøSò>
û {hÈI#”>}1… ² µM‡ùòŸõödô ô ùJömò ùdú ûWòò
õ t÷øSödò C2e”‡ýò ÷ú ä\å0æ)åäåRç
è!ìFõñ?ò+íGò6é“D?õTóòKíò6êñFD/ª>Á©ŽTò‚ý‚òŸñ5ÂìFóÙî
óZì J
Ä òō-ì)ëEõEµâò
ñô ödòùdú õömòùòøSòûaömôûcúWôJòúcøh÷ù$ýú0ùd÷øSôQó@ôhùOôhôyòýô$÷9ùôB}ôhùömúcøÐòö
ùôIödòùdú0¼õödòùòøSòûR1 L÷ø"$&% úzùô}ôþö Q÷(dú0}õûWôTÆ)2H&xÇ}ôA„õôhö_ú}ôùJùò²ýôhùôhö úô
úWùtýú0ùd÷øSô$ùò úWù ^}ô <ôú óòö4* õú0IôA„õ@ôhömú ôùøSòdúdùtò÷B ÷ûcû›ô:6ôøSô$òùdú}ôA
ùd÷}õ@ôý õ÷ø ;ôhù ¶ù ÷jù$ù ô òýB
ô ô ý9ùòHúcù zôú óò?ö N´·ô £÷<ôú ó@òö$ödôøSôú ô $ù ô}õú õ÷ø ;ôhù hÿ$úW@
ù d0ú }õûWü³ödô › ôøSù ¼ù ô ó÷ø ;pùò³ù +
ô ô ýôhö ñ +
ô ô ýôh(
ö ô Ÿù ô ÷ ôhömM÷ ô ùdú }ô
ýú ±@ôhödô øSô¶óôhˆù ôhô +ô ýú }ù ô.õ÷ø ;ôhù $÷ ý²ödôøSôú ú kù ô¶ödô dõò ô =ùò¼øSò }
õ ùô.ù ô¶ömò ýK
ùömúWõuùd0ú }ô =÷ ýuù 6tù ô$ò ôAW÷Oü²ýú ùd÷ øSô "$&%#z
ô ÷jödôý£ûWô÷jö ú0(Cô £ýôhùôhö kú ú(ú¨øh÷ ùZýú ùd÷ øSô B*8N}ô ùdúcò ôý£ú
$>÷jõùôh
ö wÿ2÷ š"$&% ö Z÷ ¶÷ ú Ðöm÷ ùö øSù öd
ô ôhö úcøSô ù ÷jù ú ò dùôý&ò ÷zøhû ùôhö¶ò ^òö ;Ÿ
ùd÷jùdúW
ò ñ ô d÷ }ôkøhû ùôhN
ö ÷O
ü ò 1
ù ûWùdúWõûWB
ô "$&%'1dú ûWùd÷ ôhò mûW‚
ü Ðòö¶ýú ±@ôhödô ù1ô múWò ’[÷jù ôhöZù ÷ £ödôhõ@ô÷jùZù ô}õú ¼Aô „õôhö_ú }ô ù$÷øSödò ¶÷û¨J
û "$&%#z[úWù 0ú z÷²øh0û ùôhö\
ÿ ôkú dòûc÷jùô}ù ô
}ô
÷ ödô }ô ù õömòøSô H[úcù ú $ù>
ô DJôhOù òö ;N”Lödòó@&
ô ‘Hò
ý ûWô ñ ôõömòó
ô }ò
ý ûWôLú H÷jömôý.÷øSödò ÷ûc)
û "$&%#&[úWù ú k÷ øh0û ùôhö E2ïù0ú Lödô dõò dúWóûW^
ô Ðòö=÷øSù ÷ûcûcü}Aô „ôø ùd0ú Iù ôJõú ¶Aô „õ@ôhömú }ô ù÷ ý
÷ú ùd÷ú ú0 ~
÷ ò ÐC
ù ùd÷jùôIøh÷ø ô.ò aõömô úWò dûW@
ü k÷ýN
ô }ô÷ ödô }ô ùC"ú øSN
ô ÷ø 0ú ô[úcù ú u÷
øhû dùôhö÷jödôQøSò ôøSùô!
ý úc÷¶÷ ûW?ò rûc÷jùô øS@
ü ú õ@ôhô!
ý ôhOù òö ; ò>
ö }òödôQùËüõúcøh÷û¨ûWü}÷jödôJûWòøh÷jùôýŸò
ù
ô d÷ ô ó ôh'
ù [úWù <
÷ d0ú ûWô ödò ùôhö\
ÿ ô ÷ }ôIù ÷jùZ<
÷ dú ûc
ô ôhˆù òö ;þõödòó@
ô }ò
ý ûcô.õ@ôhö
øhû dùôhö[ú ^ž øhúWô ùtù@
ò }ô÷ öd
ô úcøh÷ ù=ý0ú ùd÷ øSô tùòk÷ ý<+ömò …ù ôZøhû dùôhö µ˜
¡o¢¤£4¢HÈ
ØÉÀF©.ÀÇØy¯OÙ©§v¯…ʉN4©¯W¨EM
IQòd÷ hô ö“ôHùô&ödòùdú7ùd÷jóûcô<ôôhöm÷jùôý óüáùô&ödòùdú7ûc÷üôhöþùò‡øSòdùö øSù
òö_øSôAvödòòùôý³ömô
ôhö ô<òödùôdù.õ÷jù³ý÷jùd÷ ýú0ùömúWóùdúWò ùödôhô&ñôkõ@ôhölOòö_øSô ùödôhôIömôûWü£ò
ùôB{Ðödôôhö ô}
òödùô ùõ÷jùk
ömò
ùô
óôhùˆ
ôhô¼÷ûcûýô ùdú÷jùdúWò("$&%'÷ý ùô'dòömøSô
"$&%#añú
Ðòö 0ò¶
ýú ùö_úWó
ùdúWò7ùödôhôu
ú!d ú úcû¨÷jökùò³ù
ô+Q
 ú0 ùd÷øSô+a
 ôøSùòö“‘“
ûWùdúcøh÷ù(’=òùdú.”FödòùòøSòû
{h^z‘‚’8”&}(…–•
w ÿ>—•˜Z‡^ ôý óüy2e”Å
ûWùdúcøh÷d ùôhùˆ
òö ;6£
ñ
ôŸýú0 ùömúWó
ùdúWò ùödôhô}
÷jödôŸó
úcûcùZò
ù
òL
÷ úýôhõôýôù8 ôhùJòL
ùöm÷õ@òödùQøSòôøSùdúWòQù
÷jù$÷jödô5 ôhõ÷jö_÷jùôÐ ödò
ù
ôIøSòùömòûøSòôøg
ùdúWòz ôý óüzù
ô}
ô£
øSòùö øSùdúWò£÷ý ödò
ùdúŸõödòùòøSòû5*'Z
ýôd øSömúcóôýþúy$>
÷jõùôhö1
• ÿ ÷
ôm úWòkõ@òùôùdúc÷ûcûWü}øSòmú ù
ò ÷ükø ÷ôûa
ñ
ô' ôd úcò ÷òøSô}
ôù&d õôøhú
³ ôL
ù
ôCÐ òö ò
ùöm÷õ@òödù$øSòôøSùdúcò9ù
÷jù$ô÷ø ø ÷ôû2ödô:6
úWödôBQ
I òd ÷ ôhö.øSòùö
øSùZ
÷< ôhõ÷jö_÷jùô}ùödôhô
ÐòöZô÷ø ò
ù
ô ø
÷ôû0 ñC
ôIùöm÷õ@òödù9õödòùòøSòû
ôý++ òö$ù
ô ø ÷ôû$
ýôhõ@ôý
õ@òþù
ô
úÐòö ÷jùdúcò<õ@ôøhú
³ ôý¼ú¼ù
ô1d ôd úWòu÷òøSô}
ôù
 ÷jùd÷8Ð òö
9
÷jömýú[òøhø
ö 2
÷H+ òûcûcò?CEL
÷øI
ý÷jùd÷Qõ÷ø; ôhùFøSòmú ù
ò
÷zQ
I òd ÷}
ôhöo
ô÷ýôhö
ù
÷jù9úcýôùdú
³ ô[
ù
ôd ò
ömøSô òF
ý÷jùd÷ÿ@ù
ôd ò
ömøSô"$&% ÿù
ô5Ÿ}
ôhömúcøZø
÷ôûúcýôùdú
³ ôhöOÿ÷ýzù
ô
ûWôù ò[
ù
ô õ÷Oüûcò÷ý)7
* ùIô÷øÄ"$&%¾ÞBïß ÿ4C
ô¸÷þõ÷ø; ôhù ú.
ödôøSôú ôý¸ò³÷ ø ÷ôûJÐ ödòƒ
÷
ôú ó@òö1Þ1jà ÿaúWù ú
Ð òö
÷jömýôý òûWü&ú>Þ1à úZ
ù
ô(ôA
„ ùN
òõ¸úyÞBßeÐ`.
ödò
ùôŸùò?
÷jömý ù
ô@d ò
ömøSô
"$&%F J
ôhödüHõ÷ø
; ôhù9ù
÷jù9õ÷ ôQ
ù
ú0=
ödô ôhö d ôAv õ÷jù£
ø ôø þ
; ú0Ð òö
÷jö_ýôýþùòŸ÷ûcû ù
ò ô5ôú
ó@òö ù
÷jù# ô
ÞBF
ß ÷Q
ù
ôúcö8ôA
„ ù8
òõ“+ òöQödò
ùdú0 ùò?
÷jömýJ
ù
ô5 ò
ömøSôB"$&%
ñ òkô
ödô¶ù
÷jùJõ÷ø; ôhù
ýòòù=ûcòòõƒÐ òödô ôhö8[
úWù
ú ù
ô
d øh÷jùùôhö_øh÷ ù'ôhùO
òöu
; ý
ô$ùò úm øSò³
ödôý‚"$&%'
òö[ùöm÷dúWôù
ûWòòõ ú&ù
ôŸýú ùö_úWó
ùdúWò ùömôhôÿFù
ôkõ÷ø; ôhù ÷jödô( ùd÷}
õ@ôýG[
úWù¸
÷Hñ=ú ôAË ñMòMOœ ú ô+Y{ ñ[ñœH}z
³ ôûcý
ù
÷jù8
ôhùQ
ýôøSödô}
ôùôýHóüuô÷ø y"$&Ó
% ó@ôÐ òödôZù
ô.õ÷ø; ôhù$úC+ òö
÷jömýôý\&2e2
ù
ô.ñ[ñœ ömô÷ø ô'
¶ ÿ
ù
ôZõ÷ø
; ôhùJú0t
ýödòõõ@ôý)
ñMö_÷dúWôùLø ÷ô
ú ù
ô9ýúd ùömúWó
ùdúcò.ùömôhôQý
ô[ùò ödò
ùdúN
õý÷jùôF
òö>}
ôŸ
ø ÷ô
÷Oü ödô ûWùúŸùô}
õ@òöm÷jödükýú0 ö õùdúcò ò2
ý÷jùd÷ › ò?1F
ñMò ú0ú úh ôJ÷ü¼ý÷jùd÷}ûWò
ý
ömú ÷Iödò
ùô
ø
÷ôÿQý÷jùd÷ øSòùdú6ô¼
ùò ó@ô7+ òö ÷jömýôý‡÷ûWò ù
ô òûcý‡ödò
ùô7Ð òö¼÷.
òödù~C
úcûWô‚ùdúcûJù
ô
ýòCùödô÷»"$&% ôd ùd÷jóûcú
ô=
ù
ôô ùömôhô øSòôøSùdúWòQ÷ý‚ ùd÷jömùJ
ömôøSôú
ú0 ý÷jùd÷ ÷ûWòŸù
ô
ô ömò
ùô
ËrÌ-Í
ΧÏ
Ö=ÙmäIÖ×@ØmÛJâ
2e&ù
ú
ôøSùdúcòÿTô ôj÷û÷jùô ùô ó@ô÷úWòöZòòö ÷jömø úWùôøSùödôJúWù£ödôõ@ôøSùZùòzùô
ô7ùö øSùödô¶÷ýzùô ýúùömúcóùdúWò¼ùödôhôQù÷jùzIQòd÷ ôhöQõödòýøSô^´£ô ödôûWüuò7dúûc÷jùdúWò
}
ôA„õôhö_ú}ôùZùòþô÷û÷jùô ùôŸòõ@ôhöm÷jùdúWò ò=òö¶õödòùòøSòûWzñô! ÷ú}ôhùömúcøkù÷jù1ô!ô~Ðòö
ôj ÷û
÷jùdúWòrúŸ
ù
ôþùòùd÷ûZøSòùqÐ ò¶ömòùdúš+ömò0÷.òömøSô ò?ôhö²ùôyIQòm÷}ôhöHýúdùömúWóùdúcò
ôhùˆ
òö;¾*8u
ýôd øSömúWó@ôýrúÁ"ôøSùdúWò t j— ÿAЃúu
ýô³ôýr÷u
ù
ô ò õ÷jù ûWôùu
úáù
ô
ýúd ùömúWó
ùdúcò¼ùödôhô.ó@ôhùˆ
ôhôþù
ô ò
ömøSô"$&¡
% ÷ýz÷ûcû òù
ôhöz"$&%'[
ñ
ô ûWôùz
òF
ô÷ø þ
õ÷jùþ
ú
ù
ô}ùödôhô úQ
ù
ôæ
ò
ù
ôú¨øh÷ ù$ýú ùd÷øSôZ
óôhùˆ
ôhô&ù
ô}õ÷úWö 9
ò>òýô9
ù
÷jù
÷M; ô@
õ£ù
ô
õ÷jù)F
ñC
út
øh÷²ó@ô9ôA
„ õödô ôýH÷x
Ð
÷
Ñ
ÒWÓ.ÔCÕ ÒZ×<
Ö ØxÙ.Ú
{aÛÜtÝK}
µ ²
Transit domains
Stub
domains
L2úödô t ˜ŸxFñô[ñ öm÷dúcù3e"ùó@‘Hòýôûôýkóü}ùô'IQôhòöúc÷ ñ ôø ŸñMòõ@òûWòü@IQôôhöm÷jùòö>+òöøSòK
ùö øSùdú(dúûc÷jùôýþúùôhöôhù9ùòõòûcòúWôZñú08}òýôû óúcû¨ý=ùòõ@òûWòúWô9øSòmúùdúŸòLùö_÷dúWù
ýò ÷ú09÷ý ù
ó£ýò ÷ú09÷÷ûWò ò9
ùòuù
ô ø
ödödôù'23ùôhö ôhùÐ`9ó÷ø ;ó@òô}ùöm÷dúWù#ôhùOòö;K
÷ýuôý ô1ôhùO
òö;K
CôhömôzÛQödôhõömôôùùô'òömøSô
"$&% ÿ÷ý
{aÛ/ÜtÝ}Lú0FùôQõ÷jùŸûWôùŸú£Þró@ôhùOôhôŸùô'dòömøSô
Û&÷ý
ù
ô"$&% òýôÝ£
´ ô øSò}õ÷jödô£Ù/ùÚ úuøSòùHùò¹ùô&øSòùÅЕ߉à…á
ò.ömòùdú³ò?ôhözùô
ؼâ
øSòödödôd õòýú÷jùdú ô1N
ûWùdúcøh÷ ùJùödôhôTÞ ß•à…á ödòòùôýþ÷jù[ù
ôN ò
ö_øSô©Ûv&£
´ ô ödôøh÷ûcû4ùô.ýô³FúWùdúWò
؅â
òE
Þ߉à…á ÷
Ñ
{ ÛÜtÝKS} ÿC
a
ôhödô
{ ÛÜtÝK
a
} ú
ù
ô$õ÷jùu
ûWôùu
úŸù
ô
ûWùdú¨øh÷ ùùödôhô
ؼâ
ÒWÓ%ÔCÕ Ò%<
Ö× Ø Ù/ÚãäHåtæYÒ
Ù.ÚZã)äåtæYÒ
ó@ôhùOôhô ùôBòömøSôŒÛ}÷ýþùôBòýô©Ýz´£ôBòùô}ù÷jùhÿ4ú0Hùôhö ~Jòõ÷jù ûWôùÿùô øSòù$ò
÷ úcøh÷ ùùd÷jöJùòõ@òûWòüG{Y÷ ùödôhô.øSò}õömúdôýuòFýúWödôøSùúcøh÷ù[øSòôøSùdúWò[óôhùˆôhôHùôNdòömøSô
~
"$&% ÷ ýþô÷ø ò Lù ô}òù ôhö5"$&%#}=ú09ùôBd÷}ô ÷$ùô}øSòùˆÐ•ß•à…á úøödödôý“+òö$ùôBòömøSôA
؅â
ödòòùô~
ý ûWùdúcøh÷ dùFödò ùdú $ùödôhN
ô {Y÷ ú òödùô 3ù võ÷jù Ÿ÷ ýK
ü }ôhùö_úcøtú ùôhö ôhùFödò ùdú Ÿ}JŽ#
ùô òù ôh1
ö ÷ ýÿ ÷²ýô ödôhAô vödô dùömúcøSùôý&ùömôhôkøSò ùö øSùôý&ó
ü IQò d÷ }ôh1
ö JúcûcE
û ÷ ôŸ÷uøSò ù¶ù ÷jù¶ú òö ôZù ÷ ²ù÷j
ù Ðòö=ù 1
ô ûWùdúcøh÷ dùtùödôhôZòö=ù N
ô úcøh÷ ^
ù ùd÷j?ö ´£1
ô ô9ù {
ô ç†"ZŒ54•+t,.42"
è
÷ =
ò ötõ@ôhö +òö ÷ øSz
ô }ôhùömúcMø FC
ñ ôZøSò ùtöm÷jùdúWò}ömôhõödô ô ù
è
ò øhûW
ò ôuù ôuûc÷jùô øhúWô d0ú zù ã“
ô äHåtIQ
ò d÷ }ôhö ýú ùömúc
ó ùdúWò ùödôhô²÷jödôuùò&ù <
ô ÷jùdú ƒ
ô Nûcùdúcøh÷ ù
æYÒ
ödò ùd0ú zûc÷jùô øhúWô +LòöIAô „÷ }õûWôÿF÷zøSò dù ö_÷jùdúWòzò N—M ˜‚ ô÷ ¶ù ÷jù ù ôŸ?÷ ôhömM÷ ô²ûc÷jùô øSG
ü dú IQ
ò m÷ }ôhö[ú z—M ˜.ùdú ô ^òö ô$ù ÷ <ûWùdúcøh÷ ù Žzöô ÷û ÷jùdúWò >[úcû¨ûýô ò ùöm÷jùô$ù ÷jùtùeüõúcøh÷û
ûc÷jùô øhúcô ^[úWù ‚IQò d÷ }ôhöJ÷jöm
ô [úWù 0ú Ÿ÷Ð÷øSùòöJò 4w ò 4ûWùdúcøh÷ dù=ûc÷jùô øhúWô ¡o¢HG4¢O¥
é4¯¼êëN«…À©¯W¨MìéH®©/Nší
´£ô¶ú}õûWô}ôùôý‚IQòd÷}ôhöJúu÷uôA„õôhö_ú}ôùd÷û@õödòùòøSòû\dúûc÷jùòöañô
dúûc÷jùòö
ú}õûWô}ôù.
ù
ô(Q
D ÷}
ôƒQ
 ödòõõ@ôhög€1€ ýúd øSò? ôhömü ÷û òömúcùu
ÿFù
ô<}
ô ¹
øSòùö øSùdúcò¹÷ý¸òõùdú
µ †
ú ÷jùdúc
ò þ÷û òömúWù ÿ÷ ýþ÷¼ýú ùd÷ øS1
ô ôøSùòöZödòùdúkõödòùòøSòûHÐòö9óúcûcýú ý÷jùd÷¼ýúdùömúWóùdúcò
ùödôhôñô9úõùùò}ùôzdúûc÷jùòöú÷uúùôhö ôhùùòõ@òûWòü~ôôhö_÷jùôýƒdú¶ùô1IQôhòöú¨÷}ñMôø
ñ òõòûcò +
ü IQô ôhö_÷jùò@
ö …— tvu ‡W
´£
ô ôý ù ô}ñMö_÷ dúWù3e"ùó7}òýôûùò(ôôhöm÷jùô òöQôA„õ@ôhömú}ôùd÷û
ùòõ@òûWò úWô ñ ôQñMöm÷ dúW3ù e"ù (
ó }òýôûõöd?ò úcýô ÷ òòý¼÷jõõöd?ò „0ú ÷jùdúWò ò 4ùòý÷
ü Ð`^2eùôhö ôhùùòõ@òû òü Z
ñ ô 23ùôhö ôhùQøh÷ þó@N
ô úWô ôýz÷ $÷ŸøSòûcûWôøSùdúcò zòú ýôhõ@ô ýô ù=ödò ùdú ýò ÷ú Qú ùôhömøSò K
ôøSùôýþóüH(
÷ Ÿ.ó@ôhö[ò Fó÷ø ;óò ôôhˆù òö ;6
*'þú}õ@òödùd÷ ùJø ÷jöm÷øSùôhömú ùdú¨ø.ò Lù ô ýò ÷ú Qú ù÷jùaõ÷jù 2óôhˆù ôhô }÷ü Où 1
ò òýô H[úWù ú .ù^
ô d÷ }ô=ýò ÷ú I÷jödôô ùdúcödôûWü.øSò ùd÷ú ô5
ý JúWù ú .ùô
ýò ÷0ú )#‘Hòödôhò ôh1
ö ôIøh÷ øhûc÷ dú Ðü²ýò ÷ú 9÷ QôúWù ôh
ö Œ]4$“!JòŒ
ö 4+t,%&Œ524aýò k÷ú Qó÷ ôýþò þùô
;ú ý.
ò ùömM÷ žkøù ÷jù2ù ôhü ÷jöd>
ô [úcûcûc0ú tùò$øh÷jödödü E2ˆôtýô ³ôûWòøh÷ûùömM÷ žkø÷ ùömM÷ žkøù ÷jù2òömú 0ú ÷jùô ÷jùLòöùôhö 0ú ÷jùô Lò @òýô o[úcù ú }÷ ýò ÷ú ÿ÷ ý ùöm÷ dúWùFùömM÷ ž øJ÷ LùömM÷ žkøJù ÷jùLõ÷ ô Lù ödò ÷kýò ÷ú ÿù ô ƒô.øh÷ øSòödödô dõò ýú ûWüŸýô ³ôNù ózýò ÷ú =÷ Qù ò dô¶ù ÷jùQ÷ûcûW?ò ò ûWüuûWòøh÷û
ùömM÷ žkøjÿù ÷jùQú hÿ÷ üuödò ùô.ù ÷jC
ù òô [ù ödò ²ù ÷jùJýò ÷0ú ²ôúWù ôhöJòömú ú ÷jùô =òöQùôhö ú ÷jùô Jú
ù÷jùZýò k÷ú )¶ñ öm÷ dúcù9ýò ÷ú Qò ù ôIòù ôh1
ö ÷ ý ý<
ò ò
ù ÷ ô}ù ú Qödô ùömúcøSùdúcò )xJù ôhüz÷ûcûWò ùöm÷ múWùaùömM÷ žkøù ömò )4*pùö_÷ dúWùFýò k÷ú IùËüõúcøh÷ûcûcü¶ödôhõömô ô ùL÷ZøSòûcûWôøSùdúWò ò ó÷ø ;ó@ò ôC2eùôhlö ôhC
ù òýô ù ÷jù[÷jöd
ô ôhöd(
ü ôûcûøSò ôøSùôýzùò ô÷ø Hòù ôh?ö &"ù ó²ýò k÷ú tøSò ôøSùJùò ù ôZùö_÷ dúWù
ýò ÷0ú t÷ ý²ùòkòù ôh8
ö ù óHýò ÷ú >úc÷ ò ôZòC
ö }òöm
ô ÷jùô ÷O“
ü òýô 423<;ôhôhõ0ú [úWù ¼ù ô ô
ø ÷jöm÷øSùôhömú ùdú¨ø ò Mù ô9ø ödödô ù>2eùôhö ôhùùòõ@òûWò üÿù ô9ñ öm÷ dúW3ù e"ù !
ó òýôF
û [úWù ú ù 1
ô IQôhòö úc÷
ñ ôø þñMòõ@òûWò ‚
ü IQô ôhö_÷jùòöJõömò
ý øSô ùòõòûcò úWô =ù ÷jùJ÷jödô.øSò }õ@ò ôý²ò 20ú ùôhömøSò ôøSùôýHùö_÷ dúWù
÷ ýƒdù ó²ýò ÷ú oL2ú ödô t ˜5 ?ò C[÷ uôA„÷ õûWôZùòõ@òûWò ü¼øSò ùö øSùôý²óü ù 0ú ^}òýôRû ´£ôZøS
ò ùö øSùôƒ
ý µM¶}ýú ±@ôhödô ùùòõ@òûWò úWô ^mú ù ô$ñMöm÷ dúW3ù e"ù (
ó }òýôRû 4 L÷ø uùòõ@òû òü øSò mú ùôý&ò —¶¶¶+òýô .÷ ý ÷jõõödò „ú ÷jùôûWü t wM¶¶zô
ý ô ‚´£!
ô dôý&ù ô ôŸùòõ@òûWò úWô ÷ ú õFù=ùòŸù ô mú Nûc÷jùòö [
ñ ô d0ú Nû¨÷jùòöJ÷ }ô 8 òödùô ùQõ÷jù ú ùôhö ôhù[ömò ùdú Ÿ÷ ýz÷øhøSòö_K
ý ú ûcü¼øS
ò õ ùô zú¨øh÷ ùJý0ú ùd÷ øSô Qó@ôhOù ôhô 7òýô 9ú HùôIùòõ@òûWò ü 1"ò }ô ò Lù ô 5
ô òýô 9÷jödô
ôûWôøSùôý¹÷jù}ö_
÷ ýò ƒ÷ ~"$&%ºòýô I÷ ý¸ù ‚
ô IQò d÷ }ôhö õömòùòøSòûtú .ö ³÷øSödò Iù ô <
ô òýô ñ ô mú Nûc÷jùòöLýòô JòùLùdM÷ ;ôJú ùò¶÷øhøSò ùLù ô[Aô ±ôøSù ò ÷ ü}øSödò FùömM÷ žkø[÷ ý:6ô ôú Zýôûc÷K
ü ò³ùô¼ó@ô ÷ úWòöIò Qù ô¼õödòùòøSòRû G23¸ùƒ
ô ôA„
ù Ðô ùôøSùdúWò ho
ÿ ôuõödô ô ùIù ô¼ödô ûWù ò Jò ö
ôA„õôhö_ú }ô ùtùòkô j÷û ÷jùô.ù ôZõ@ôhö Ðòö ÷ øSôZò JIQò d÷ }ôhö9ú ²÷ ö_÷ ôZò aô ŸúWömò }ô ùJ23²ô÷ø òtò ö Aô „õ@ôhöm0ú }ô ùÿMù ôhödô¼ú .ƒ
÷ ôûco
û ;Kò?8&ödô ýô ò "$&%*Jû¨ûFödô ÷0ú ú“"$>%'^9òú ù ô
ô múW
ò ÷jù ÷²öm÷ ýò ú dùd÷ ù
JúWù ú ù @
ô ³ö 1
ù ³@
ô ôøSò ýZò tù ô Aô „õ@ôhöm0ú }ô ùî·'ûWô N}ô K
ùdúWò ôýŸòù ôhö [ú ôÿô÷ø ‚ô dúWò ŸøSò d0ú ù ò 5
÷ Ÿýödô<
ý "$&%#÷ ýŸò ô9öm÷ ýò ûcü ø ò ô <dò ömøSô
"$&% ÿ
÷ ý²ô÷ø "$&%Õ÷ =@
÷ òýôZýô ödôhô.øSò ùöm÷ú ù=ò ÃC•ÿ t À ¿ ^"$&%#=Aô „ôø ùô¶ù ô IQò d÷ ôhö
÷û òömúcù =ô ôhöm‚
ü µôøSò ý=
ñ ôZömò ùdú kû¨÷üôhöQõôhö +òö ~tödò ùdú ~õý÷jùô =ô ôhöm‚
ü •M¶@ôøSò ý
ñ ôuAô „õ@ôhömú }ô ù ô ýBCô ¹ùôhödôH÷jöd‚
ô ò ø ÷ ô kùò ù ‚
ô }ô ùö øSù ömƒ
ô +òöŸ÷jùkûWô÷ 7
ù —¶¶
ôøS
ò ý
Ž#öAô „õ@ôhöm0ú }ô ùô j÷û ÷jùô9ù ô9õ@ôhö +òö ÷ øSôQò EIQ
ò m÷ }ôh^
ö [úWù ödô õ@ôøSùùò úWù ÷jóúcûcúWùeü
ùò¼ýú døSò ôhöJòù ôhz
ö ô dúWò ‚ ô ¶ó@ôhö [öm÷jõúcýûcüŸ÷ ýHù@
ò Ðòö úùd÷jóûWô.ô žkøhúWô ù[ò ôhömûc÷7
ü }ô ô ´£ô
ò Æò =j÷jömúW
ò Ð÷øSùòö ø &÷ ô dúWò Gdú hô ÷ ýòýô ýô ödôhô Z÷ ±ôøSù.ù ô õ@ôhö Ðòö ÷ øSô ò IQ
ò m÷ }ôhö ï€ð›XVoqV3b
pWV3V4d3S_ZfhURpOY]`_U]`fTd3S[_ñSgfRVlqCS†òUHó›S>d3S[_ñSg_V3_UWf-ôZõ P Y _Mqõ
ï
YfTqV3fRdepW]öVlq8]j_™÷?V3dˆUW]jS_™øs ùs„ús
u ¶
100
Percentage of nodes
80
Discovered 90% of nodes
Discovered all nodes
60
40
20
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Time (seconds)
L2úödô t ² x#” ôhö_øSôùd÷Mô òJòýôQù÷jùz÷ô ýú0døSò?ôhödôý|{Y÷v}Q÷jù$ûWô÷dù † ¶û
÷ýGÐ{ ó›}÷ûcûòùôZòùôhöCòýô6tùdú0}ô
òùôIòùôhözòýôhÿ
100
Percentage of known nodes
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Time (seconds)
L2úödô t † xJ”ôhömøSôùd÷MôIòHòýô[ýúdøSòôhödôýuóü¼÷BmúûWô1"$&%-Ktùdú}ô
¡o¢HG4¢¤£
Ö§À<êÇ®šØ§v¨üíší^®§:ýþý
¦5®§/ÿ3¨\§ê
À<MJªK®
L2úödô t ² ÷ý t † ýôhõúcøSùùôFõ@ôhö+òö ÷øSôFòùôJDQ÷}ô&Jömòõõ@ôhög€
€šòýôLýú0døSò?ôhödü
÷ûòömúcù ý
ömú ÷ zôA„õ@ôhömú}ôù9øSòdúùdú0kòC—¶¶‚"$&%'823þòöJôA„õ@ôhömú}ôùhÿ›ô ödôùö_úcøSùôý
u —
120
Number of experiments
100
80
60
40
20
0
1.35
1.45
1.55
1.65
1.75
1.85
1.95
2.05
2.15
2.25
2.35
Cost Ratio
L2úödô t —¶Kx9úùö_úWóùdúWòŸò2øSòù[ö_÷jùdúWò‚{
è
}ò?ôhö9÷}öm÷ô$ò2ôA„õôhö_ú}ôù
è
YÒ
ãäHåtæ
ùôdúhôòùô}ô.ó@ôhö úcõôhù964{âÞ+}ôA„ø ÷ôýkýömúJô÷ø q@ü)£ödòý ùòN•M¶K4Lömò
L2ú ödô t ² )
ÿ 5
ô dôhô ù ÷jùQ÷ûcûHòýô9ýúdøSòôhö$÷jù9ûcô÷ù † ¶û òFùô ödôù9òFùôBòýô8[úWùúHùô
³ö d&
ù wM¶ôøSò ýò 4ù ôJAô „õ@ôhömú ô ùJŽ'ôhö ² µ/ûˆò 4ù ô8òýôýúmøSò?ôhöôôhödüòô9ôûô8[úWùú0}ùô
³ö d
ù ú 6ùôQò 4ù ô9Aô „õôhö_ú }ô ù2C
ñ ôJömô ùò Mù z
ô òýô ý0ú døS?ò ôhötô ôhödüò ô$ôû '
ô [úWù ú ù #
ô ³ö ù
w! ú 6ùô zL2ú ödô t † ò CQù ôIó@ô ÷ úWòö9ò Fù B
ô DQ÷ }B
ô Jömòõõ@ôhgö €
€ˆ÷û òömúWù úÐòö$!
÷ mú ûWô
öm÷ ýò ûWü ø ò ô "$&%ú ¸ùô¼Aô „õ@ôhöm0ú }ô ù ñ ‚
ô "$&% ö_÷jõúcýûWü&ýú døS?ò ôhö B}ò ù}ò [ù ôuòù ôhö
òýô Zú &ù@
ô ô dúWò )Ÿ
ñ ô öm÷jùô ò týú døSò ôhödü ùd÷jõôhö ZMò ±|Ðòö¶ù ôkû¨÷ N
ù µ/ûëò ù ~
ô òýô ¼
ñ ú ú ýúcøh÷jùô ¶ù ÷jù ù (
ô dô dúWò õ÷jödùdúcøhúcõ÷ ù:6úcø ;ûWü&ý0ú døS?ò ôhö}ô÷ø ³òù ôhö ÷ ý³øh÷ .ùd÷jöd5
ù +òö ú ÷ }ô šùö øSù ömô ƒ´£@
7
ô Júcûco
û ôh(
ô ò íù ô¼ýú møS?ò ôhödü&ùd0ú }~
ô Ðò
ö DQ÷ }(
ô Qödòõõ@ôhgö €
€ùdøh÷ûWô N[úWù ú øSömô
÷ dú Cdô dúWò Ndú hô0ú "ôøSùdúWò t j•6 t oœ4ôhE
ù Tò?.ôh>
ô ?ò ¸ù >
ô }ô ¶øSò ùö øSùdúWò ÷û òömúcù ó@ô ÷ ô ¡o¢HG4¢HG
Iù®Ù%JLK@¨MÙ?©§Nª6©¯W¨M
ñú5ôøSùdúcò7õödôdôùködôûWùIùò õödò?ôzùôuôA±@ôøSùdúôô ò1IQòd÷}ôhöŸ÷k÷y ÷jödù
ò?ôhö_ûc÷üŸøSòùö øSùdúcò õödòùòøSòWû F
ñ ô[ömô ûWù &úû¨úù4j÷jömúWòLõömòõôhömùdúWôLòEIQòd÷}ôhö^ø ¼÷
ùô~dùd÷jóúcûcúWùeüHò ù ~
ô ô yùö øSù ödôÿ4ù ~
ô ÷jömú¨÷jùdúWò £òtøSò ùZöm÷jùdúcòH÷øSödò .ú ýôhõ@ô ýô ù9ö 9ò
ùôZõödòùòøSòûvÿ÷ ýuù ôZûWô ôûMò õ÷ø ;ôhùJ
ý õûcúcøh÷jùdúcò Aô „õ@ôhömúWô øSô<
ý dú ~IQò m÷ }ôhö u w
3.5
Source 1
Source 2
Source 3
Source 4
Source 5
Cost Ratio
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Time (seconds)
L2úödô t ——MxF÷jömúc÷jùdúWòuòaøSòù[öm÷jùdúWò“{
è
}&Ktùdú}ô
è
YÒ
ãäå-æ
°Nì)Dñ~è!éñðâìGþƒðDñ?óMðÄHõñðâìFê
L2úödô t —¶}ýô}òdùöm÷jùôùô9ýúùömúcóùdúWò}òøSòùöm÷jùdúWòz{ è
}J+òö^ùd÷jóûcô'}ô ô
è
ò?ôhöZ÷¼ûc÷jö ô6.óôhöJòFôA„õôhö_ú}ôù8´£ôIöm÷š—¶¶ŸôA„õ@ôhömú0}ôùJò?ôhöãwäHµk
ýú±ôhödôùQùòõòûcòúWô
åtæYÒ
L÷øŸôA„õ@ôhömú ôù
÷
øSò}
õö_ú ôý ò—¶¶5"$>%'
÷ý(µ1 ò
ömøSôF
ñ
ôQøSò ùöm÷jùdúWò&
ôhömô'}
ô÷ ödôý
ÐòöFô÷ø ! ò
ömøSô[òøSô=ù
ôC ô ùö øSù
ödô
÷ýd ùd÷jóúcûcúh ôý\ ñ
ôtüŸË ÷Z
„ úa
ödôhõömô ôùL
ù
ôC6.
óôhöaò
ôA
„ õôhö_ú}
ôùt
ù
÷jù[ömô
ûWùôý²ú0H÷ øSò ùQöm÷jùdúWòkóôhùˆ
ôhô #¶ `¶k
µ ò2
ù
ô.øSòödömô õ@òýú„6Ë ÷Z
„ ú0j ÷û
ô
*'1 ôhô+ömòÓ2
L ú
ödô t —
¶ ÿaù
ôkýú ùö_úWó
ùdúWòþòt
øSò ù.öm÷jùdúWò úZ
øSôùôhödôý ÷jömòý|—M u µ ÿaù
÷jù úh ÿ
ù
ôIøSò ù$òF
ödò
ùdú ý÷jùd÷ òþù
ôBd øh÷jùùôhö_øh÷ ù¶ýúd ùömúWó
ùdúcò¼ùödôhô}ú[
ùeüõúcøh÷ûcûWüy—M u Ÿ
µ ùdú ôJ
ù
÷jùQò
ýúWömôøSùdûWü
ûWùdú¨øh÷ ùdúZù
ôJý÷jùd÷N+ ömò¡
ù
ô' ò
ömøSôz"$&r
% ùò¶ù
ôJòù
ôhö>òýô4
L òöt÷1 ÷û¨ûŸ¶
ó@ôhö
ò
ôA
„ õôhö_ú}
ôùh ÿù
ôQøSò ùöm÷jùdúWò
÷
÷
ûcò?r
÷8—Mj•.
µ òö÷
úk
÷>w6j•µ6
ñ
ú0a
õûWòùLú0ýúcøh÷jùôL
ù
÷jù
I òm ÷}
Q
ôhö}ödô
ûcù.
ú.dú0 úcûc÷jö1d ùd÷jóûWô<}
ôš ùö øSù
ödô ò? ôhö ödôhõ@ô÷jùôý³ö ¶ò[
ù
ô¼ôA
„ õ@ôhömú ôù
[úWù<m ú úcûc÷jö>³÷ûøSò ù=öm÷jùdúWò
-òCDŽ¯›ñ?é“ÄEðµâðBéñðâìFê
´ ô~ùýüHùôj÷jömúc÷jùdúcò£ú}ôydùö øSùödôBJúWù ödôõ@ôøSù$ùò²ùô øSòùZöm÷jùdúWò²÷ý£ùô
£
ôýôHø÷ôkù÷jù}òøhøö[úWùú0 ùô“}ô³ò?ôhö ùdú}ô|L2úömô t ——“òCIùôƒj÷jömúc÷jùdúWò³ò
è
øSòù9öm÷jùdúWò
Ð òö$ô÷ø £
ýú ùömúWóF
ùdúWòuùödôhô}ý
ömú ùô õödòödôQò÷þôA„õ@ôhömú}ôùJúŸòûú
è
µ5òö_øSô
òýãôäå-4
´
£
1
ô
ò
d
ù
c
ú
S
ø
¶
ô
ù
j
÷
t
ù
?
ò
h
ô
J
ö
d
ù
ú
}
ô
ÿ
ù
ôZøSò ù[öm÷jùdúWò}õödò ömôd ú ôûWüŸýôøSödô÷ ôC+ òö[ô÷ø ²
ò
æYÒ
ù
ô
³
ô.ýúd ùömúWó
ùdúcò ùömôhô>á
´ úWù
úu÷jó@ò
ù8•M¶¶! ôøSòýJ
÷ûcûò2
ù
ô.øSòd ù[öm÷jùdúWò8}
ò ùdûWü< ùd÷jóúcûcúh ô
ùò ù
ôúWö5³÷ûj ÷û
ô+2eúWùdúc÷ûcûWüÿù
ô‚"$&%#I
÷jùùô}
õùIùò£ûWòøh÷jùôŸòù
ôhöòýô ÷ý ùò£ýôhùôhö úô
u •
Average number of edge changes per node
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Time (seconds)
L2úödô t —w6x&$>ûc÷jùdúôCŸ¶ó@ôhöLòMôýôQø÷ôõ@ôhöòýôQú ùô#}ô@ùö øSùödô[òôhötùdú}ô
L÷ø ôýô ù÷jù.ú0Z÷ýýôý òö¶ödô}òôý ú0ZøSòùôý ÷¶ùOòzø ÷ôhÿ2òôÐòö¶ô÷øšòýô ú0£ùô
ôý ô
ùôúWöNùdúcûcúWùeüþ÷Nôúó@òö (Ž#ôhö¶ùdú}ôÿ2÷Zùôhü&ýúdøSòôhö¶ùôúWö.òõùdú ÷ûJôúóòöhÿ4ùô~ ô
ùd÷jóú¨ûcú hô tú ùò úWù ^³÷û@?ò ôhömûc÷Oüƒùö øSùödô
2e“L2ú ödô t —w
ÿ ô ù ýü ùôNùd÷jóú¨ûcú÷jùdúWòuõödòõ@ôhödùdúWôtòIQò d÷}ôhö'[úWù²ömôõ@ôøSù=ùò
ùô ô
ý ô ø ÷ ô ù ÷jù¶òøhø öIú £ù!
ô }ô ?ò ôhö}ù ôkû¨ú +ôhùd0ú }ô ò ù ôkAô „õ@ôhömú}ôùuñô@³ödô
ò Ctù ôZø Nû¨÷jùdú ôZýú ùö_úW
ó ùdúWò kò ù ô¶÷ ôhömM÷ ô Ÿ¶ó@ôhötò 2ø ÷ ô 8 ÷ýô$ùò ù ô }ô uõ@ôhö
òýô ƒ L÷ø ¸ô
ý ô ù ÷jù.ú .÷ýýôý ùòzòö ödô }ò ô
ý Ðödò ù !
ô ô ú .øSò ùôý¸÷ .Où ò£ø ÷ ô hÿ
òô5ÐòöQô÷ø òýô 0ú HùôIô
ý ô *'9ú zùôIõödô úWò JAô „õ@ôhömú ô ùh
ÿ B
ô òùdú¨øSô ù ÷j#
ù ò ùJò ù ô
ø ÷ ô 9ùò¼ù ô ô Hùòõ@òûWò üzòøhø ö90ú ²ùôIú úWùdú¨÷
û ùdM÷ ô 9ò Fù ô.Aô „õ@ôhömú }ô ù8´rúWù 0ú H÷jó@ò ù
•M¶¶<ôøS
ò ýhÿ@ù B
ô }ô +ùd÷jóúcû¨ú hô [ùòu÷û ò ùQúcù 8³F÷T
û dùö øSù ödô ZC
ñ ô ÷jó@ò ô ˆù òuAô „õ@ôhömú }ô ù
ýô }ò ùöm÷jùôkù ÷jùZù !
ô IQò d÷ }ôhöI÷û òömúWù ~Z÷jödô Aô ±@ôøSùdú ô¼ú £öm÷jõú¨ýûWüHøSò Ÿôhö ú zùòzƒ
÷ dùd÷jóûWô
}ô ‚ùö øSù öm
ô Fòvñ!þƒõö hðéñðâìFê
î'é
Ã
9µ

À
ò6óZŽTò6éë
´£ôò ýô òùöm÷jùôFùôFôA±ôøSùdúôô òùô&IQòd÷ ôhöýú0ùömúWóùdúWò[ùömôhôMúZû¨ú úWùdú
ùô6.óôhö2ò@
ýõû¨úcøh÷jùôtøSòõúWô2ò@ý÷jùd÷9ù÷jùL÷ü ú0ùôhö ôhù2û¨ú;1ôhôý2ùò¶øh÷jödödüE´£ô=öm÷}÷zmúûWô
ôA„õôhö_ú}ôù÷ýŸøSò}
õ
ùôý¼ù
ô'6.
ó@ôhöò õ
üKd úcøh÷ûûcú;6úkùô#ýôhömûWüúZú0ùôhö ôhùùòõ@òûWòü
ù÷jù øh÷jödö_úWôý¹ý
õû¨úcøh÷jùôuý÷jùd÷£øSòõúWô.£
´ ô‚òùô²ù
÷jùhÿóü³ýô³úcùdúWòÿo ò
ö_øSôAv ödòòùôýNûcùdúcøh÷ù
ýúd ùömúWó
ùdúcòNJúcûcûödô
ûWùLúòZõ÷ø; ôhùtý
õûcúcøh÷jùdúWò\xM÷ûcûû¨ú;Ka
øh÷jödödü}ôA
„ ÷øSùdûWü}òôJøSòõü ò@
ù
ôQý÷jùd÷
õ÷ø ; ôhù>
" ú0øSô'Q
I òm ÷}
ôhö=ýòôòùödôûWüIòŸödò
ùôhö>
õõòömùFùòIõödò?
úcýô[òõùdú ÷ûùödôhôQóöm÷ø
ú
uZt
180
Gossamer
Unicast star
Number of physical links
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1
10
100
Number of duplicate packets
L2úödô t —•6x@$ò}õ÷jömú0ò£òtùô!Ÿ.ó@ôhöZòtõü6múcøh÷ûLûcú0;6#JúWù&õ÷ø ;ôhù ýõûcúcøh÷jùdúcò++òö ùô
I òm ÷}ôhö[ùòõ@òûWòü(K=ýúWödôøSùúcøh÷ù
Q
õ@òúùhÿúWùoJúcûcûôøSôm÷jömúcûWü ödôûcùFú ÷
Ðô‡ú0ùôhö ôhùLûcú;Ko÷?ú0Zùò.øh÷jömödüBNûcùdúWõûWôtøSòõúWôLòùô
ý÷jùd÷}õ÷ø ;ôhù ´£ô¶øSò }õ÷jödô$ùô$õ÷ø;ôhùQýõûcú¨øh÷jùdúWòkòôhö ô÷ý‚+òö'I9òd÷}ôhöJúWù¼ù÷jù^Ðòö=ùô
ôA„ùödô }ô¶øh÷ ô.ò ýúWödôøS
ù ú¨øh÷ ù ñ ôIõûWòùZ0ú Lú ödô t —•uýôhõúcøSù $ù ô ý0ú ùömúW
ó ùdúWò Hòõ÷ø ;ôhù.
ý õûcúcøh÷jùdúWò ÷øSödò ¶ù ô
õ6
ü múcøh÷
û 2eùôhö ôhù[û¨ú ;KJCôhödô$ù #
ô „6ËZ÷ „ú ömôhõödô ô ùtù ô 6.óôhöò 2ý÷jùd÷ øSòõúcô ù ÷jù[÷ üŸûc0ú ;
÷O~
ü ôhôÿ÷ ý ù ôJŸü ËZ÷ „ú Lömôhõödô ô ùù '
ô 6.ó@ôhöLò Mûc0ú ;6Fù ÷jùtøh÷jödödü N
÷ ú ô (Ÿ.ó@ôhöLò MøSòõúWô ´£@
ô òùdúcøSô}ù ÷j1
ù }ò dù¶ûcú ;K9øh÷jödödü ò ûWüzò ôkøSòõü ò ù ô ý÷jùdK
÷ x.ú ù !
ô IQò d÷ ôhö.ýú dùömúW
ó ùdúcò
ùödôhôC
ÿ —µ•zò =ù ô õ K
ü dúcøh÷ûûcú ;KZøh÷jödödü ò ûWü£ò ôuøSòõüÿL÷ ý¸ú ù !
ô úcøh÷ N
ù dùd÷jö ùòõ@òûWò Ç
ü —?˜˜
ûcú ;6øh÷jödödüŸB
÷ dú ûWôQøSòõü &Ý[ò ô ôhöOÿù ô9ùd÷úcûò ù ô9õûWò>
ù ?ò 8ù ÷j^
ù [úWù (ú¨øh÷ ù÷jù=ûcô÷ ùtOù ò
ûcú ;62øh÷jödödü ?ò ôhö † µ$øSòõúcô aò @ô÷ø ký÷jùd÷$õ÷ø ;ôhù÷ ýB ÷ üIòù ôhöLûc0ú ;6Eùdú¨ûc
û ÷ ôJ
÷ ó dùd÷ ùdúc÷û¨ûWü
ú ¼ûWô ôû@
ò õ÷ø ;ôhù[
ý õû¨úcøh÷jùdúWò )2
ñ #
ô òö ù=
ý õûcúcøh÷jùdúWò òøhø ö t÷jùtù ôZûcú ;6&ô÷jö=ù ô dò ömøSô 23£øS
ò }õ÷jömú dò ÿ›[úWù þù @
ô IQò m÷ }ôh
ö }ô ùö øSù ödô\
ÿ òuûc0ú ;²øh÷jödömúWô z òödô}ù ÷ ™— t øSòõúWô 9ò ùô}ý÷jùdK
÷ Z
ñ 6h
ÿ 5
ô dôhô ù ÷j
ù I9ò d÷ }ôhöZú ':6úWùô Aô ±ôøSùdú ô 0ú zûc0ú úWùdú kù ô.õ÷ø ;ôhù¶
ý õûcúcøh÷jùdúWò
ò?ôhö ô÷ý£ú þøSò }õ÷jömú dò Hù<
ò ÷Û Ü5
ô ú¨øh÷ ù z oô þùò þù ô õ÷ø ;ôhùZ
ý õûcúcøh÷jùdúcò ²ò?ôhö ô÷ý£ú ú Cô ¶øS
ò õ÷jödôý.ù'
ò ÷jùdú ô ûWùdúcøh÷ ùhÿjúWùú ô úcýô ùMù ÷jù8
÷ k÷jödùMýú dùömúW
ó ùdúcò 9õödòùòøSòvû ø ÷ I9ò d÷ }ôhö¶øh÷ õödò úcý5
ô ó ùd÷ ùdúc÷ûaú }õöd?ò ô }ô ùZò ôh
ö ÷Û Ü
ô úcøh÷ ù 5´£!
ô òùôT
ÿ ò ô ôhöOÿ
ù÷jùù ô9÷ }ò ùò Mõ÷ø ;ôhù=
ý õûcúcøh÷jùdúWò kúkùz
ô IQò d÷ }ôhöt?ò ôhö_ûc÷!
ü ôhOù òö ; 0ú N
÷ âøSùdúWò ò 4ù ô
òýô$ýô ödôh@
ô {3Ã8¼K½jÿ ¼¿À'}÷ òøhúc÷jùô<
ý [úWù ¼ù z
ô ÷jömúcò "$&%#=ú Ÿù
ô ôhˆù òö ;C
ñ z
ô òýô9ýô ödôhô
ú ^òù=
÷ ³„ôýuøSò ùd÷ ùC+òö=ù ô$ô ùdúWöm
ô ôhOù òö ;&"$&%#ù ÷jù[÷jödôZøSò ôøSùôý²ùò ù z
ô 2eùôhö ôh^
ù úc÷
,3Y÷jù /IõúWõ@ô Løh
÷ ¼ùòûWôhö_÷jù
ô ú ôhöõ÷ø ;ôhùJ
ý õûcú¨øh÷jùdúWò k÷ýŸøh÷ <ô øSô9ó@ô9÷ dú ôý¼
÷ ú ôh^
ö òýô
u µ
120
Name Dropper Time (seconds)
Average with 95%
confidence intervals
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Total number of SCXs
t — t xCDA€
€!#"
x%$&#(')*+"-,.0/#12*34,35., † ¶ 6'7,8
,8"9/5:*9&5";<= L
û
/ $>8#7##@?>>IA,.B!2*>#4,.5"5C?>,8#"D,8>2*<#5+E.,.<1,<&FG+-5/#"
,8("9BFH%'I8J%,84,>J;,K8%,.L5"1"G,.>FH'M5N8#"
L,>/5.,#"4,#" ¡o¢ 4¢¡
4ª )«O¯ P(
O ® ­o¯W¨§
$&8;4FH@*QA „9H<!5"R,S/#1,,8TF585*1' IU'S ³„5/V"9(FHL'
W $&%3:"/0 ³„95/0"//
´X"2?Y9 ;S4,%8@?Z,83<,.91H<4,.5%:?A*44+L,85.
4<L,.< LX#['7,8D')!@?>!"
SA „H<#5"G,\?C-1,.-5N8/4,U!"R,KFG+;N""#"
wµ#"/H5"/5"G,A!B!4,"%"/]##4,#"
,8B5*<4
-"/0,8 † µ ^1
" ³/5"1X#"R,.<*_ ý‚éFíGò“þ<óìFöTöoò6ó
` é hðhêba
L
t — t 8@?>,8%!#"
3FH585*c',8
DK A €
€d
<,8 $&8 „9e
Z „#I,[,8A5"-=:#"(,.<L',8:"9(FHI' W $&%3"/B,8C+GefZ „#I,I,8A,#A?>85"
#'`,8 W $>%C#",8.5"E85*3/#<1@*5/U4,C5, † ¶ g'`,8>,8 W $>% *7A „H51,.5/`\
,8&,!%,.(1#,"'H,8C DC Hg €1€P
<,8g#"15.57?>,8L#"15#"
M.5<"
= ´D"¿ ,.M,84C, D
Hg €1€h<')<S"1M5%55"R,#!+E#!"54<+S&H.5/0,.
,8 { üT}H'<L"1'(,8E<
#"c
<,8i#
" … u —A‡ $&8!X#X/L,.T,8S'1,B,84,
?A;.]jFH"/5/k##.,-=]/<#"
Q5<8
"/l"#;U,80<
#":
N,8
?>8!<8QA „N8"
5M,8-5"G,-5BFN8j.z, á{âÞ}>!"T5N8"/ $>8#K5",f+T!K#"5/
,.Q!#L,3,8S1SB"#4,"m2*<85/k#"5N8n"/ *o8
8@ {D!" ³",. }>FH"/j"n,8
HG
é
'À
¼Mš½
)JÀ
/û
¯
µ
û
F
@ü)
uu
2
1.9
1.8
Cost Ratio
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
Average with 95%
confidence intervals
1.1
1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Total number of SCXs
t —µ6xJ74<!4,"]'c1.,&<4,#‚{
L
è
:*9&5"]#= }
è
YÒ
ã)äåtæ
='p,835BFH<8U##.,C,84,:#qA„<8"
5/;/N#"
M5<8
l"/S?C#/S<5/1
,8M"G,%'I,#3,84, W $&%3::9,.L/#12*%*+"X5!. ÝK@?A*>,8#A5/1,"0#"
,#?A#/1LS4,X,8S1,X'A!"15.5/m1"G,.c,.NMžSL(0<5,M':#4
"/
TL54
5 ´L8R+9H,85=-,84,MU5."4FJ.#,"Q?A#/
FH]')U" W $&%r,.n,4,L?>,8sm8
8t*4#]'S,8;FH"/k"V,8Q=;'M,
5<4
5K?K85"T,K#",#!+#9.#"&,8B.5<"T"/T
</!+05/1X,8(FH"/;,/#12*<
u"/sL W $>% *,8
8s?Cu85*j",EA „9H<#L5"R,.5/s?>,8V,8#'<v'X/4,*
FH"/5\q#"G,,"l
5,L,84,L,?K##:#2? W $&%3,.n/#<1@*S,L'K,8],8E.5<"
5BFH< :9# ;+E?>8#3.,#!F;J#"
L,8X1SB"#4,"]2*<85/u@? ` é hðhêbš
a ìw Nì ñè!éñðâì @ð¤ñ )ò ?ðâìFê )ð ò7éêTëÄý“ì)ëTò7þ<ò9a óZòŸò
L
t —µ;<8@?>X,8*_4N#4,"#"1.,(<4,;1B]<"
':.5<"m=5 L
LS#`"G(FH%' W $&%3\.,>'I,8 W $&%3&4(/#51,+E1""51,.5/T,.S,8(.N1 W $&%D\"/
85"1],8;1.,L<4,m!@? *,8;"9BFHD' W $>%#"15.5\A., W $&%3-515*Q/4,
,8
8S,8%,.N", W $&%3\G,8FG+E5#,#"
(#"U-8
8A1.,%<4, ´M5<5/U,831.,
<4,Q')D.5#"M?>,8xm,.+ •µM¶ W $>% L-.,D.5#"\b,8E1.,D<4,;<5L#"M?K,8#"
— j u "Ç
/ — j †9 $>8#(!#5X,84,B,y+GJ##+,805*N4
;#4,.5"1+n9#4,.5/l?K,8n IL
/#,.<F,#"K,.<C#`?K,8#"M>'1,.I' w%',8C1<5.H"/#"
:!4,.5"5p'["4,*C.<11ez9,.5/
D,#., L
t — u <8@?>A82?P,81.,:<4,#(*44<5C?>,8U"9/K/
':5"q?>,7
8 —¶¶
þ?z)
{@ü)
)
9:<;<>=?<
¯
@ü)
µ
T°
D
þÂ
Ž¿¯ CDFD
¯ B
u ˜
2.2
Average with 95%
confidence intervals
2
Cost Ratio
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
<2,3>
<3,4>
<4,5>
<5,6>
<6,7>
<7,8>
<8,9>
Node Degree
t — u x!74<#4,"k'K1,DN4,.{
," t w —?} L
è
X*9-"/0/
y{3ÃC¼½5\j¼¿Ào-/³"5/k#" W 5{e
}
è
ÐÒ
ãäåtæ
W $&%3 *KDA„H51,.5/`\7,801.,-<4,j/515.5-?K,8x!"15#"
Q"/E/
5 *KD,8]"/
/
-#"1<5.5\,8B/,8Q'c,8D/#.,.<#F,"U,.53/5155\H,8F9+;/515#"
S,8D1.,
'c,!"
L@*M,8(,. 2|"T,8(A„,.5-.\IL3/
5"<4,.5,.@üHez?:5+Q"#.,"/
,8(1,&<4,'}##:,.‚ — ¶ ` é hðhêbš
a ìw ñ?é Hð hð éñðâìFê ðâíò
L#"#+'
\ L
t —?˜l8@?>],8*_4<!4,"Z#"~,8<""#"
x,#j'D,8
IL
,.17?K,85.H51,X,.Q,8L,.,A"G(FHX' W $&%3 ´E",#1S,84,(,8S,#S,(,M ;5('
,8L5<8j,.;.,4F###=D#"15.5M?>#,8u!"15#"
U"9BF3' W $&%3 $>8#3#3A „51,.5/n#"1
#4
X5"#=L###5K< W $&%33,.;/#12*B"/< W $&%33,.;4,.,.5,X,.;,#L=
' ´D",.\H82?C*5\H,84,K<8@?>"Q#ƒ" L
< t —w9\`,8
8T,8B5<8TL@+;",K.,4FJ##=
'KL"
L,#\L.,K5<8;<8"
5KK54<+U"T"/QF!/3'N+@:9# ;9+"#+UL<L#
"9(FH'C"/531"G,#"GD,.0,!L=D,85M1""51,"K'XU?>8## ‘T@*@\ W $&%33"/
#5"G,&/L",&85*X,.S?A,&"R,#H,8X58;8%1L,.5+0.,4F#!=5/U,.S.,4,&<515*9!"
/4,
'r,8L.N15 $:#5"G,M.,4,M515#*9#"
0/4,;X.9"mX"G+QJ4,8#35.,4F#!85/uFH,f?A5"
,8U.<1S"/m,8U/5.,#"4,#" $>8#X#",#I4,8kL5+FHSF,#L€\p"/n,8 W $&%(?>##
*5"G,#+U51" ³
M,85L.5#*5>#"G,.LL(,#LH2*<#5+;,.<1, ¯
µ
T¯
Ä
µ B
Á
u²
3000
Time to stability (seconds)
2500
2000
1500
1000
Average with 95%
confidence intervals
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Total number of SCXs
< t —?˜ŸxC$&#LM,.S.,4F#!,f+E*9&5";<= L
o‚ƒ„7…-ƒJƒH‚†‡
2|"0,8M*%.51,"p\?CX@*#/5/0/,##5/;5<55"R,&'[,8NI3K4e
,.1&,84,U1" ³<5/V,8;A ±H51,*5"5E'3S/5#
"V"/V
N,8L Ž3S5<55"G,
5##5/"n"x#5L5"R,4,"m8' ID?>,8#";#D#4,.5/m5"R*"L5"R, ´E85*0#.
#J55"G,.5/05##S#"4+]<,.,f+9' I<('(."m,8B 2|"G,.<",X"/m85*SF#,
4!#4,":"],.T'I,8X4<<8#,.51, o„L5:',85.X4J##4,"%"/]&A „H<5"1
F!#/#"
B,85^4B/51<FH5/0#‚" $:84,. u9
´Q",.T,84!
, I<U!L1,#"#+k",S,8;"+l4!#4,"t*5&D,!.,#"
,.1p,84,>#:HFJ3')><4,.,.<., 2y,K#:,8X5<,%'IK#",#JA„9H<#L5"R,4,";?>,8
F!#/#"
C,8c*44<p1L"5"R,b'G,8C4,.,.<.,4<<8,.51, 2|"X'1,\4,8#`4<5%'5.54<N8`\
"5#+0L@*#"
SD,#,&'"1,"##,f+U,&'c,.N>#"G,.L5"/ef+9.,.5S&34##4,#"]*5
#"'<.,.N1,\_8[4,.,.N1,.5/L
" ³"R,[#"R,.<5.,[#"(,8A.,[1q'+54< Ic845
S1S";,8<5/T?>#,8;'?ˆ,85.54<N8TZ 9‰51,5 … u µ\ tv† \ u wZ‡b,84,K8@*D/5<
"5/]34
#"u,8<9153'A/5
"#"
04##4,#"u#*5cB#,#.,#"
U,.1#M"/4N<8,.51,5 ´
/#<:,8#:<5#4,.5/]5.54N<8T!"](/,!`#‚" $:84,.# ˜ ILB.5B"#,X/#.,"15B"/m#4,.5"5X'Š,8S.<1EX,8SL,.<#'
H'<L#"
U4#!4,"j*5,#"
Ý>2?C*@\I#"uN1,#1\b0"G(FH3'C,8M'1,.<B"
Z ±H51,%,#"
D/5##" L%A „\?A3S5+S?K#8L,.-F9+GJ:D855*#+S/5/ W $>%Y,.-4e
*#/%FH,.,.C,8
8,c,.B4!#4," È:"/?>#/,8L4,y+L1A##" ;c"/L5,#L4,.5/U
<4,.5%L@+EFH,8&1<,.N#(,84,:"]!1,A,8M"/<#+9#"
X,#"
‘T2*5\4!#4,"e
Ër̼Ë
u†
.H5³H##1+E/5#"%L5+]#.LZ±H51,&K<8#1('[,.5 $[S#"1H<4,.M<8;L/*<.
.,%'I<84<1,.N#.,#&!"R,.-,83,!"
D/5#"`\ I<>8#/E
5"<#=3,83,#"
"/
58k,!L=54,"k
<,8L-#"R,.jj0.,.L#=54FU')<L?C; *K#!4,"(<8#/
FHT4FQ,.kN89.Q<,#"
mH#!5,84,04QL.,U4<!4,.;')U,85U"5/ $>8#L#U
<8#5"
#"
DF5o,84,K"5/%'},8%<5.54<<8 .‹
ŒB…iŠŽ%Hv†K‘n’g““”N‚„cŽA•H‚<†K‡—–T˜ K˜q”Q™ …”‰•H‚<„cŽ%ƒ•`‚<‡-š
2|"S,8#C<84,.@\9?A385*3/51<#F5!
/ I@\B/+"L#&5'!ef1"³
<4F#&,.1
'B4!#4,"ef*5qB#,#.,#"
;1< W $&% $>8@ ILD,.91q')NLX,8U1S'
,8U4,.,.<.,4<N8,.51,EFG+j5"4FJ##"
W $>%M,.j1" ³
L,85L5*5B,.L4,##+#"G,.
"k@*<!5+x/#.,.<FJ,".,.<1, ÈA+mA „#,#"
TQ,f?A4ef.,.s4<8`\ W $&%N ³<,(F!#/m
<#N8+n1""51,.5/V58p\q"/l,85"l<"k"t4##4,"ef*5A,#"
u,.1:"t,.t',8
58s,.x1",.<1,E<11ez9,.5/d/4,n/#,.<F,#"x,.<5 ILE5BF<15E,8T
<
4</
o') W $&%3:,.S/#12*>5N8;,8K?>85"0,81+ 9‰!";.5#" Ž3&/4,4,"]',8
D
H&/#12*+0
<,8Ó
… u —‡b#"1H<4,.5%",y?C ;Rez'<5"/+LFH585*%F9+U!#L,#"
,8(1SB"#4,"0@*N85/Q/M,.L,8X/!1@*+0<915 ÈA+x!"
u"t/4,*]58t1",.<1,"t
N,8]\c?A;#2? W $&%-,.,#L=
,8058k.,.<1,E#"155"G,#+"/kBQ5#,(F!#/j žS5"G,D/#.,.<FJ,"j,.5 W $&%3
F!#/-(/
1ez<5.,.<#1,.5/U58E#"SX/#.,.<FJ,.5/-'<8" *~*_4N#"R,q'p/#.,"1>*51,.A<,#"
<"U1 W $&%C2*9!/5q,8"515<4+E!"')NL4,"E,.DFJ##/L<11ez9,.5/0*<.M8,.5.,
4,8E/#.,.<#F,"D,.5 $>8>/#,.<F,#"B,.<5C4>'8"5/L,7'p4#!4,"ef*5"#.,
,.<"<,&1""51,"&F,y?C5" W $&%3 Ž3%#D#4,#"S5<,:82?Z,84,%,8M#4,.5"5%!"5/EF9+S,.<"<L,.,#"
-/4,-2*
,8y
IL;58P4Q,y+GJ##+t?>#,8#" — j u ,.·
— j † ,#5U,8.j.#4,.5/~?>,8d/51,#+
D,#.,!"
jS"#,#"
u,8;/4,'›,8;<1],.m,8]*44</5.,#"4,#" *:,L,8
E,#\[,8E5<8m
5"<4,.5/xF9y
+ I3-F,"R,#!+Q#!L,3,8LFJ"/?>#/,84
S'
,8XJ8R+#›2‰"R,.N",&##" ;:#";1J4<#."0,.S" ÛÜ*
üHez?:5+]"#, ´&FH5#*A,84&
, I<q"/-,8q4#!4,"-*5B,#.,#"
,.91!c#;%,
4("Q#H,"G,&"?ˆ/#51,"],.2?A4</>.*#"
,8(B,œezH#"G,:/#.,.<FJ,"EF5 $&8
FH5" ³,K2*9#/5/TME5,K'q2*9#"
S,8#K'}"1,"!,f+],'7,8D,!"
E#"')<,.<1,
,.n,8T4#!4,"t*5&'}4S,f?A5
8s,8;H')NL"1]H5",5L,84,S4<#TSn5,'
5.ez,8"ez,#S`/#.,.<#F," ËrÌ
?Ï
˜Z¶
 ž ŸP¡^¢L£t¤ ¥
¦
§ § ¨%©:ªg«­¬Z©C®°¯²±Tªo³ ´x¬d®°µ
¹ º «»¯ ´V§ ® º ¬ ¼M® º
©C¶o«i· ¨C¸
½ ªg«­¬t¬d¸ º ª¾«¿´k¬
À "E,8*C<84,.@\?C5.5"G,.5/0(,.91'%4##4,#"ef*5D,!.,#"
1 WÁ %3 ´S"@?g,<"j,.T,8SF5r':.5BF#!"
; A„FD,œezH#"G,3,.<".H,
'<?AÂn"l,.V'K,8#-4<N8,.51, $&8U,.<"<,D'<?AÂk"5/-,.//5<-,8
1<!b#<5 x%8@?Ã,.02*9#/X žS5"G,"/Q!4F(5"/ez,.4ez5"/u5##4FJ##,y+E1,8D5"G,
.5<"`\p82?Ä,.;/5c?>#,8QFJ"/?>#/,8QL"4
55"R,B"/1"
5.,"x1"R,.<71M,8?>#/
45\"/m82?g,.T/4,X,.;,8E8,.
5"5,y+,84,XA „#.,X!",8 À "R,.<",NÅ À ",8#M<84,.5\
?AB/*5jS.,.L=54F#(,.<"<,&')N?C<ÂU,84,//5.5>,85.B!5K"/;A ±H51,*5+
1L/4,.5?>#/N"
X'4##4,#" ›
‹ NÆ
LJ•H`†XÈL…-„I•H‚<†K‡
É Lb2*9!/5H,87"/<+#"
C1SB"#4,"X1H"5"G,p,.>5"4F<#N8MF/e
.,/#.,.NF,"34J##4,"b1I,8q?K#/745 ’>4,8[,8"B5+#"
%J5+"BK",f?AÂGe
#@+L#"'<.,.<1,L,.j2*9#/ED,œezH#"G,(/5##*+m.5L"G,#\ É 2*5,801-e
A„,y+xt,.m,8T4#!4,"l#5+U"/l5.,4F#!85"V4J##4,"ef#*5%/#.,.<#F,"n,. Ê ,8
8j,8LL5<8"!L2*9#/5/jFG+ É BL5+jFH žS5"G,3')XF/,#"
4!#4,"3N8mM5ez,#/]"/m*9#/0/5#*.
+ …`˜M•\ ²† \ µ ² ‡z\[?>8#N8u4<,.<"G,X,.
5\7j"GBFH('4##4,#"("/l.<*9#15B,84,1#/xFH5" ³,D')<Ë žS#5"R,-F/.,‰e
#"
x5Ì9uj1A„V,.<".H,E5N8"#<LE<<8~U5##4FJT/5##*+ o„J5S'
N8j4##4,#"K!"#/DB,œez#@+3
5\b845/u551,."#B?>8#,.F4N/ … ² ˜Z‡z\p.'),y?A4<
/#,.<F,#"E"/0?AF`.,#"7
…———A‡ Í c,.</#,"H#"G,‰ez,.4ezH#"G,I"#.,[4##4,"\_$ Á ”#IK
5"<#C,.<".H,[4e
,.17,84,B@*#/53<5##4F-,.<"L#<" LÍ D.,B"#.,X4J##4,"5\p$ Á ”Y?AÂX?A5#
1B,8L?K#/L45]FH5S,(/4,*5+j1L/4,.5-T#4
S<"
L'%",y?CÂN4,.5\
/5#@+9D"/k.5 ÝK@?A*5\7,8U5#!4F##,y+QF5Ë')-B,œezH#"G,XF/,#"
Q4##_e
,":#AD<8]<1JA„ 3 ±H5"G,%4##4,#"qL@+E8@*M?>#/5#+-/ ±<5"R,A5Ì955"G,
™Ì
˜6—
'X5##4FJ##,y+ -Í BA„\I.S4##4,"M<8n(/#;"/*#/;1"'5"#"
;L5+
4X<34FH,:5ez,#M/5#*<+L,8"]4FH,:4F.#,.35!#4F###,f+\R?K8#K,8>4!#4,"
4]",L44FJ0'>,.<4,!"
jÂ,S#.5 W #L#!4<+\.]4#!4,"-L5+x5Ì90#"e
</X/5#*+Q'C,8L5"/ ÐÎM/4,;?>8#D,8<(L5+uFHL44F-'A,.<4,#"
],‰ez'!ez</
4<#*_c':<Â, ]À "m//,#"`\b4!#4,"M<8nB.,.Âm"/x"?>M,#<Â<DL5+m",B4
4FH,D51@*<!"
.5D'&F,.]/4,j/U,.Q,80H</#!+Q`/4,!"
Q"4,E'>,85
#"'<L4,#" ‘T2*5\,q#7<F%,.B5"R*##"5"R*"5"R,q,84,:85*/ ±H<#"
M5!#4F###,f+
5Ì95L5"R,'S/ ±5"G,H,"-'3,8Q/4,m.1Q?>,8!"x,8TT4##4," $&8#
<"
'C5Ì955"G, 51,M,8-/ žS,y+;'q@*#/#"
E0
5"<!B,.N".H,,.1,84,
"u,#L!+].*-,8-"5/K'qS?K#/(N"
B'qF/.,!"
E4J##4," Ê ,8
8Q"
1#/]/5
"]<,.91`'&,8M?A<.,‰ef(5Ì95L5"R,e ‰~1,.35#!4F##,y+L?>,80#"ez</
/5##*+ ‰~<8j"4<8j?>!#[!H.D"R?:4<"G,.5/j@*<85/')X4##4,"K?K,8j
/5.,%5Ì9<55"R, À "d//,#"t,.x,8u#<;'X,.L=54FQ5##4FJ##,y+nH##55\A"P#H,"G,EN8œe
5"
-?>#,8T<@*#/#"
S5##4F!#,f+0'3F/.,M4J##4,"#,8#J"]F5Ï4,M,8
.N1! …—¶ † ‡ ´~85";<515*<#"TE#4
(4,.,.N.,M.5"Q/#12*SÂ,M<>"/T51,
,.E#,K#D,"+EFG+].5"/#"
SE&<<,&,.S,8D.<1\J,8(<5,#"
L#<"0'c1"e
,.`,.NM žSX"T",%"+U@*?>85#Ð,8(<1MF,&!.L.(1"
5.,"T!"],8X",y?CÂ Ê
99/u,.<"<,>,.18!/TFHB/5
"5/Q,.0,4Â,8##<"]A ±H51,X#"R,.01"G,X"/
5A5/"/"G,&1"R,.p,.<M žS Ê ,8</#<-,84,("5/X,.;FHL//55/m#3,84,X':A ±H51,*SFJ"/?>#/,8uS"4
1e
5"G, ÄÍ ;"G+s,.1,.lFQ*9!4FjUÒщ
99/ À "R,.N",],=5"`\ÎÓd,ED.,]8@*j"/
1"
5.,#"k1"G,.CF##,(#" Ê #"`\#"m,8U"#.,(15"4<\')-.,-""ez<5œez,#U4#œe
4,"5\p$ Á ”P2*9#/5>A ±H51,*L1"
5.,#"1"R,. ÈA+;52+9!"
U"j1,*'5/F<ÂQ9
FH,f?A5"s,8Q.N1Q"/s,8T515#*5\>$ Á ”Ô"P/,.51,U"/V51,U,.x1"
5," Ž3"s,8
,838"/`\'KD,ez!"R,:F/.,#"
\1"
5.,"u1"R,.<p2*5>,.EFH(S<(<8!5"
4e
#"
MF5 Ê ,8
8E<85L5q8@*KFH5"F#,,.(<@*#/>$ Á ”cez'<5"/#+(1"
5.,"E1"R,.<
#"j,8EB#,œezH#"R,M/!.,.<F,"T<5# …—•Õ\ —1Ö ¶‡z\b,85.S4<<85D85*U##L#,4," $&8+
?AÂ"+-?>,8S#"
1ef<1>.5<"\9"/S"">4,#'1,.<!+1L/4,.3F"/?>!/,8-8,‰e
5"5#,f+V1L,8T/#,.<F,#"n,. ´P85"s",f?AÂt8,.
5"5#,f+V1"G**5S?K,8l,8
F/.,1SB"#4,"TL9/5z\JS1SB"#4,"T<1-#&H,.5"G,##+01"'"R,.5/u?>#,8T
?>#/UN"
]'KJ4,8t<84<1,.N#.,#,.n5<8V<515*5\A \A/ ±5"G,L/5#@+95\C##"Âm<4,.5\:"/
<Â,(.5 Á ".5Ì95"G,+\`,84,X.N1D"",M5#+TL9/#4,.D#,/4,].,.5­#"u0"œe
'<Ë'}8#"n,.uFH5.,DS4,<8k,8U5.<101".,.N#"R,-#"n,80",f?A jÍ DA „#\7'%,8
.N1-5"/4,M,8.,M1".,.<!"5/uF,>N4,.L"
]#[4,83,.]#[515*<\`,85"L"R+
8
8ezF"/?>!/,8;515#*<MA „N5"1-H')NL"1-FH5@?,8L",f?AF ÐÎB44F#!,f+\`?>85
':,8U.<1U.5"/B4,B,8ULZ „#BŠHFJF,‰ez<4,.\,85"k2?%ezF"/?K#/,8j4,8BFH51
1"
5.,.5/Q"/]515#*<%FH58#"/E,85.B1"
5.,.5/T!#"ÂA<K ± Ê .<1X"",&!+L,.N"‰e
L,:.,.5Ð4,%"')NÄ<4,.X"/0!B#,"+L<4,#.'+L,8X1" !1,#"
D5ÌG55"G,q'
8,.
5"K,&'[<515*< ›
›
˜Mw
source
layers
proxy
transcoded
stream
receiver
(a)
(b)
Í ^µ —MxE 4„5['/4,!"
K,.38,.
5"5,f+x{}v}œ[5+5/‘T5/#\"/!{F}T”q„+RezFJ.5/
4<<8 &$ 8#b8,.
5"5,y+X,84,#b!"85"G,b#"(,8 À "R,.N",b'}"/L5"R,##+3N8#5"
5b,8A/1e
"L'p A„F:,.<".H,7,.1'A,8>4,.,.<,:4N<8,.51, Ê "G(FH7'HS##"
5.54N<8D_×.51,85*%//<5.5/X,8C<F5Y'J8,.
5"5,y+('ID,ez!"R,p/!.,.<F,"M#"
,84,##4C.3'`5ez,#3/ 2*#/D/4,\"/S5N80'`,85.3.#,#"q
5"<#+-'}##
#"G,.B"'[,f?AL4,.
<5 xq5"/ez,.4ez5"/]/4,4,"0F.5/U"0#5+<5/]5/#( …—w՛\ —¶µ\ wM¶\ † ¶M‡
7< „+RezF5/,.<"1/#"
K5BFH5//5/-?>,8#"(,8&",f?AƒÂ …—•w\ † ‡ cÍ µ —&/#1,A „-e
5C'p,83,y?C4<<85 qÀ "E,83')NA4<8p\B.<1K5"19/5%#,C#
"J!"ED#5+<5/
<5.5"R,4,#"Q"/Q.,.<H5%,85.B#@+<1B#,MD,#.,K
AÀ "],N"`\515#*<
#"/*9!/#+,"%,85c51,"L<4,.57F9+D/4×.,#"
3,8>"9BFc'
Jc,8+D515* Ê q
5,\8,.
5"5#,f+;#&1S9/4,.5/Q!"1X5<8T515*3.,!":,8(LZ „#DÐ<4,.(,84,
,8(",f?AÂ]H, À "x,80? „9+x9/5€\c5/#Q
4,.?A@+9E40,4,.5/l4,.,.<4,.
#0H#"G,B?>,8#"n,8
",y?CÂl"/t1,*5#+x,.<".')N¿L5/#j.,.5LL,.mL,
4,.0F"/?>#/,8k8,.
5"5#,f+t"/
#5"G,(/#*<,y+ ÈA+#!"
;;< „+uFH,y?C5"x,8E<1S"/x#"Âu'&/4,\?AE"n1e
/4,.E",f?AÂmF"/?>#/,8u*44<#4,"n,8
8n')<S4,QÑ./#,###4,"y
Ó … Ö ² ‡A"/n,#L#=L,8
#4,"]'F"/?>#/,8]1< 2?>>#"
#"G,.5##
5"G,%<4,.D/4,4,š
" …`˜9\ † ‡ ‘;2*5\H,8
? „9+0";,.N"#4,.X,8("/N+9!"
B5/#-55"R,4,"%,.L5"4F#X1LB"#4,";L"
,8?K#.X#"1L4,F3#5"G, K"'),"4,.5+\p",X#4J##4,"4L5"4F-5,8M,.;#@+5/5.5"G,4,"
3,.0,.<".'<L4,"[15" $[</,#"b.,.<5L#"
U4##4,#"><8j3/0"/
*#/04D1L5/Q'q85<.,.<5L3"/j"Q
N1'!+;1L/4,.<Â,(KFG+
5"G,4<##+s/
</!"
kÌ9##,f+ ÝK@?A*5\XL"G+d4J##4,"U#Âj
P?K8,.FH4</E
84<5/,.A „9,(5/,.<M<5+u"ZщH<<#.,.5"G,X.,4,.5ÓQ"/,8GM5Ì9-,84,(!7/4,]*5"G,#+
›
C
·
›
˜M•
5N85X#I#"G,.5.,.5/u515*<5\p \pN8u4##4,">5Ì9<BU5##4FJX,.<"<, Á #"
?>,8",f?AÂ8,.
5"5,y+#"j,85.L.5B#X<L<8##5"
#"
]14<5/,.;,8L"5##4F#
.DFH5.(,8(
#K')K5##4FJ##,y+E#J+E,84,K#"'<L4,#";"",KFD/#4N/5/],.E1<54,.
S8,.
5"3.,'c,.<"S#";<4,.5 %À "T,8?A</\J,8B.<1B#>'4,.5/Q,.U<";4,3"
5*N4
B<4,.B4,&>FH52?Z,8(.,&1".,.<#"5/;515* ÐÎ><4,. $&8#:F5Ð'c<5##4FM/4,S,.<".H,K#"],8(1"G,.A „,'cD,œezH#"G,&/#,.<F,#"
4!#4,"834,.,.<1,.5/,84,.,.5"G,"j'C0"9BF'q<5.54<<8< … vÖ •\ ² wZ‡ $[</,"#+
5.54N<8<S85*;4H55/l,.,8U5"/ez,.4ez5"/V/5<
"k<#"#“…—wM¶‡:'LF##/#"
],.1#
,.Q/57?>,8m5##4F!#,f+\p1"
5.,"k1"R,.z\I"/n<4,.E/4,4," Ý>2?C*@\7"#Â<5##4F
H#"G,‰ez,.4ez!"R,,.1#M#Â-$ Á ”I\H5#!4FBD,ez!"R,&,.91!MB,3/5[?K,8Q<L"/
8,.
5"5,f+ 3À "Q.J,.('7#L.,U/5/D'7554<<8`\`"E*9!4F(.!,"Q,84,*5>,85.
FJ5L%1#,.5+U8%5
5/ $b;//53,85F5S\H?C<5.5"R,X0,y?C'#/m#,"jF9š
+ {3—?}<5#Z„!"
0,8.1e
L"G,#A'b5!#4½ F###,f+\R"/ {Rw}q<8#"
(1LA„,f+S@?A@+E'Ô,835"/ezH#"G,q!"R,.-,83#"'<‰e
,.<1, WÁ %3 ,.U#.,K#"],8B,.<".H,%<,.91 :À "]5#Z„#"
S,8(.5L"G,#K'5##4F!#,f+\
?AB#',%,8D1".,.<#"G,&,84,#p<515*</*_"1B"#')<S+L?>,8TS.N1 ÐÎK/4,E.,.5 $[
<8*,8#\H?AL*<4
,8 Ê #!4,“" œb*5 Í <L!"y
{ Ê œ Í }K,.91c4N<8,.51,ƒ …–•M¶M‡z\
?>8!<8k5+-,84,4#!4,"mH'<L"10"lFHEF.,"G,##+5"8"15/nF9+n< 51,#"
u,8
4!#4,)" ÐÎC.5L"G,#%#"G,.(,8M/5#
"L'b,:",y?C<ÂS,.1 $&89\9,.1L/4,.M",‰e
?AÂU8,.
5"5,y+\?AX#@?ˆ5<8;<515*&,.L/ ³"3#,%@?>"]#*5`'[<5##4F#!,f+F9+SA „###,+
5Ì95.,#"
T,.<"L#<"j'>.,D/4, ØX"/dEÙ K‹ j#,(?>#<85M,.j/u ´]#.Q!@?Ô,8
4!#4,"k,.m/5#/]82?6"/l,.?>84,-/
T#"/*9!/74J##4,"k/4,m",< { Ê  }
L
8G,>FHB,.<".'<5/Q"/Q1L5.5/Q,8F9+T/S,.,#"
SU15"4NS?>8(515#*<0щ,4Ó
#"G,.(,8.5#"S4,:X*44<,f+'`N4,.5 Ê AX<5,\9/ ±H5"R,C515*<A"U#5L5"R,7/ ±5"G,
*5#3'C5##4FJ##,y+0"/Q,"-,8-,.<".H,3,.1,.0,85X< Ð5ÌG55"G,M,.;,
,85&4##4,"05"G*"5"G, Ž3-A „N5"10?>,8kF!#/#"
]<5##4FU,.<"<,B<,.91#L')LD,#,-4##_e
,"
…——•M‡b8%/5",.<4,.5/],8M/ žE,f+S'[F##/#"
M5+S5"/ez,.4ez5"/0<,.91#&,84,&4
žS5"G,\J<#4FX"/T44FX'c/5!#"
?>,8]8,.
5"5,y+ ´~,8T,.</," À ”dB#,#.,
,.1#\p4N<8,.51,!"
]5##4FJ(,.<".H,M#"Q"m5"/ez,.4ez5"/j'}8"u<@*5M,.]FH-#" žS5"G,\
FH5.?>85"3512*+m#35Ì95/p\p.5"/#"
E,.N"L#<"K,.;,85"G,L.5<"/95
",%M,.L!4
M.5" ‘;<@*5\J*5"]'b?A3?>#8U,.L#=3:512*+0,."+LJ4,
'b,8X.5"p\G,8M"/<+#"
(",f?AÂE@*#/5:"<,C,.*<4
B,AÂ9"2?>5/
M'[,8
",y?CÂE,.H
+S'%##L,!"
M,83A51@*<+E,.<M žE ´3!".,.5/U,4ÂX(N/##+/ ±5"G,
4<<8u#";4,.,.<,MFG+0A „##,#+U#"G**#"
,8D/#.,.NF,"0#"')<,.<1,X!"],8(,.N"‰e
H,M,.1q"/mA „<#"
],8L,.H
+':,8S@*<#@+n/#,.<F,#"T,.E,.T,8S,.<".H,
,.1 ÈA+]2*9#"
L1A„,f+]@?A@+]')^5"/;#5"G,&#"G,.L,8X!"')N.,.<1,<\9?A(!#'+
,8U#5L5"R,4,"m'%,8S,.<".H,X,.1A4,B,8U#5"G,("/n5"4FE,8E!"1H<4,"
Ú}ÛDÜ3Ý_Þ<ßzÜKßzà_á<ß&âÎÝ @ãz܉ä5âåÞNæ_ç ÞNãzèLÞ{ÝSßzà_ÜKç€é.á<߀ßzÜ|ãzé‰áNç}ß>߀ãfáNÝ_ç Þ<ã€ßXê {ë 2ìíIç Ü|ãzÜãzÜ îÜ|ã€ãzÜ.ïEßzÞDáNç%ðb܉ñÎâòá _ñÎÜ
ó æ_ñôßzâÎé.á<ç}ß @ãzÞ{íIâÎ܉çpÞ<ã[ð ó íIç‰õ
›
§2
W&
™·
¦ñ
iñ
‰ó
añ
ù#ø ôü÷
ó
€ò
#ö
2Ö
˜
'3j?>#/U<"
]'3#5"G,-')<›#H@*<!85/k/*9!15<8sB”J Ê L,.m8#
8ez5"/l/5.Â9,.
?AÂ9,4," WÁ %3%A „9J##,+E4,##4,.X#"],8(,.<".H,%<,.91["/;!.,&#"]<@*#/#"
žS5"G,q<51@*+L"/L1"
5.,"EL"4
55"G, ‘T@*5\F9+D!"1H<4,#"
34!#4,"e
.H5 ³(/4,4,"u#"G,.E,8 WÁ %3\?A-"Q//5K,8B8,.<
5"5,f+Q,84,K4N#.51,8
5"G,X.5<" $&874,.,.N.,[,.N".H,`,.1*N4
5b,8qF.,"5p"/X1"
5.,"ez'<5"/+
FH585*'3"#,D,.N".H,,.1#<8VL$ Á ”,.n<#.,L#"k?>#/1ef45/#.,.NF," Á LD"!4,"n1< WÁ %3X,4Â5-#10!"
;?A5#œef"/<.,.99/m"#.,B,.1#B"/n?A
1".,.N1,X5"/ez,.4ez5"/,.<".H,3",.x'C,85.LF.,3F##/#"
SFJ9<Â9 $>8L.':#"'<‰e
,.<1,><,7"/LH#"G,‰ez,.4ezH#"R,q<4,."/S1"G,.5"R,%/4,4,#"S1 WÁ %7<##³5,8
8
8&*5`,.<"<,%,.1 $&835.,:'I,8#%N84,.>#:<
"=5/]%'#2?> cÀ " W 51,‚" µ w9\?AX/#A,835œe
*4"13'p,8 Ê J##4,@" œp*5 Í <S#"
B4<
5"G,:,.DC'<?A W 51,<" µ •B5.5"G,
S8<4<N8#p"S#"
,.1b!5/;$[<".H, À "/H5"/5"R,%öL#"
W +9.,.5 {}$ À ö W }:,84,
?AE.E,.Q,.L=U,8S,.<".H,X'<?AÂ,.T,8U#"/#*9#/[4##4,"n5Ì955"G, W 51,
" µ ÖT/51<#F5M]1SB"#4,"m/5'X,8,.<".H,M,.17"/5.5"G,M,8
/,#!>'7,8B5"/ez,.4ez5"/j/4,0/#.,.<#F,"]"/uK512*+u,.<4,.
5 3À " W 51,#+" µ µ9\H?A
82?ˆ82?ˆ?AXL4ÂB85@*G+]M' Ê œ Í 4,>!p*5# 7Í #"#+\?CBLL4N=3&A „N5"15 ‹ .÷
’¾““”<‚„cŽA•`‚†‡—–;˜ ˜q”Tø-`Ž&i‚<‡-šË‘@†>ÔŒ(˜qËŽ&‡•H‚<„^ùT`Ž&‡-ƒH“U†>•
Ê 3?AS/5<1<FH5/Q!"j,8*3.51,"p\[/±H5"G,3F/.,!"
]4##4,#"3L5+
8@*L/±H5"R,5#!4F##,y+05ÌG55"G, W #L!#4<+\J,85<8"#L,84,M4!#4,".D,.
/4,,.01"
5.,""/u<8"
53#"Q@*_!#4FBF"/?>!/,8]*44+]')< 4J##4,"T,.04##_e
," cÍ CA „L\GX5œez,#%*#/B/#.,.<#F,"D4#!4,""S1,A#"G,.<L,.,.5"G,7<Â,
-"/t"t/4,-,.m1"
5.,"lF9+n5/#"
u,-')NEN4,.]5"19/#"
u5.#,#" Ž3"
,8E,88"/`\T.',f?:40 ³S/!.,.<F,"j4##4,#"n#B",(,.N"R,D'%Â,<.5
"/0"5/C,.1,*5+E51@*>"G+E#.,CJÂ, ‘;2*5\"#Â&*#/D,.<"S#"p\G,A"e
",M5!+Q/4,M,8L"G,M'A/4,;,M#3,.<"<L,.,#"
0,.;/57?>,8j1"
5.,"pI#".,.5/,
?>#!7#J+Q,.N"L,D4,Du2?C-<4,. $&85SA „5D/5",.<4,.0,84,D#,B#D/ žS,M,.
F!#/QT#"
-,.<".H,M,.17,84,B#M44FS'A/5!#"
]?>,8j,8#3<"
L'%4J##4,"
5Ì95L5"R, À™
" — †† ¶\ Á #4<ÂT"/$[5"5"8H.5/j;"?<,.9174N<8,.51,L#5/ Ê e
#!4,+" œp*5 Í <L#"y
{ Ê œ Í }B…–•M¶‡7?>8#N8j5.H.53,8L#"#"Q':4##4,#".5L"G,#
#"E,83/5
"S'b,83"/N+9!"
3,.1# $&88!.8G+B' Ê œ Í #C,84,%#"LN/:,.D4,!.')+
,8(/*<.3<"
('4##4,"U5Ì9<55"R,5\,8M,.<".H,%,.91b8#/]#55*(KBN8
'}"1,"!,f+"/ A „F#!,f+-A<F>,.D,84J##4," $&84#!4,"E!qFH5.,A,.5/E,.
L4ÂX,8(.,&#"G,.5###
5"R,%/5#<":?>,80<5.H51,%,.L?>84,%H,":'[,8X/4,L.1(4<X1e
Ì95/S,.BFH><5##4F\G?>84,A.,A'p</<!"
(1".,.N#"R,:43"5/5/p\9"/U82?P,84J##4,"
8#/U51,>,.SN8"
5K#"]5*4##4F#MF"/?>!/,8 ™Ì
›
?Ï
˜Mµ
$bT5#=L,8S<!"5K' Ê ##4,#" œp*5 Í <L#"
\I<4,8B,8"n!@?>!"
],8
,.<"<,B<,.91:,./³"U,D2?>"t4F,.N4+n","B'KÂ,S"/kÂ,LFH"/4<5\
?AB#2?Ã4##4,"%,.U/ ³"("/T5"'<1(,85#>@?K"Q1"1,K'7/4,EFH"/4N5%#";,.NL
' Ê J##4,.
" 34, ",- Ê  K Ê " Ê  Ï!-,8;L##5.,",D'/4,,84,L"VFH
15.5/P#"/5"/5"R,#+xF9+s"~4#!4,"`\%N8P0xFÂt'(k*#/x')<LQ]k"
'Bk<
5*y
Òv”J É !L4
Ê ##4,#Ä
" œb*5 Í <L#"
k<5ÌG#5S,84,],8"/<#+9#"
,.<"<,%,.1`,85"T/8M,.L,85(4#!4,"ef/ ³"5/U/4,LFH"/4N5 7*5";,8
8
,8E,.<".H,X,.91AL@+m"/B,8E12*<D')<4
L5"R,-" Ê  ^#"G,.QL!(FJ",3'
,.<"<L##"]"/]>51@*+\`,&D.,>5.5BFX,8 Ê  "/;5.5"G,>,>4,.S##+0
,.L,8(515*#"
4#!4," Ê  :/ ³"3",A"+L.'}Â,&FH"/4<5cFJ,A!.B,81"G,.A „9,&!"S?>8#<8S,84,
Ê  !>5"!"
'H,.S,8D4##4,#" Ê  K"QFB.5/;K,8B",%'cK51@*<+;FG+
,8-,.<"<,>,.1F.5/jH"u#",&')< ,8-4##4," À '7,8-4!#4,"u/5LM
.C, {C4,#!+(., } Ê  ~
" ³"R,'7512*+\,c"S#",.<1,,8&,.<".H,,.1,.
1L5"1%,8%51@*<+D915< W #L##4N+\@?>85"-F"/?>!/,8XFH515c4N1\R,8&4J##4,"
"k/,.<L#"?>8#N8 Ê  B4<EE#H,"G,M,8"m,8-"/x1</#"
#+uN85/#L,8
,.<"<L##"E' Ê  KK1%,8B",f?AÂ]#"]L<X žS5"G,&L"" $&8MN#"#5q' Ê œ Í ,8G>#2?ˆ%,.E/ ³"M,8X","]&' Œ‹Š
Œ
H.5/-,.XFJ,‰ef*5/4,3,.N".H,\,84,C#\,.<"<,c'#"')<S4,"-<4,87,8",84,c'H,8
<5.5"R,4,#"(',8A#"'<L4," pÀ "B//,#"M,.>H'<L#"
&4##4,#"ef/<*5"M#p512*+
"/MFJ"/?>#/,8S"4
55"G,\_,8#`4N8X5"4FJ5p`,.K*<4
q,8q#"'<.,.<1, WÁ %3H,.
H'<h4##4,"ef.H5 ³7/4,4,""/D,.<".'<L4,#"-',8%/4,Mc, @?K[' WÁ %
,. WÁ % Í KA „\J'I"Q#"1L!"
/4,LF×.51,K!&L8
8ez5.#,#"U!L4
\,8 WÁ %ÒL5+
,.<"')<i,X,.jT2?Cez5.#,#"m<5.5"R,4,#"n'B'}.,.-/5#*<+u1<D#@?%ezF"/?>#/,8
##"Â9 Ê ,.N"4,*5+\,>L@+],.<".'<^,8(#L4
D#"R,.EL
<5*X<5.5"G,4,
" {}<<8u
<5*( ҔJ É }("/n.5"/n"#+mBL"G+n"('&,8S
<5*0#L4
U#"m,8U'<Ë'
#"/5"/5"R, Ê  K33"uFHB8"/5/]F9+],8D/@?>",.5Ï4,#J"R, H5"/!"
L"u,8
44F!#,5M'%,8S515*#"
Q#5"G,B/*#15X-4!#4,"\[,8 WÁ %ÐL5+m!.Q1"G*,-,8
/4,,.EL/ ±H5"G,%')<S4,&,84,>#%1L4,FM?K,80,8(##5"R, Á #5"G,\#"],<"p\"T5Ì95.,
,8XN
#"H8
80<5.#,"]/4,')<Ð,8(.<1M>,85#&9 WÁ %3%'b,8+].E/5 Ê #,8
8j,8S1"1,X'%4!#4,"ef,.L=54F-,.<".H,3,.1#(4S'N+
.,.<#
8R,.'?:4</`\5#=5!"
X,85o!"
(,.</,"F##/#"
3FÂ:#"EB
5"<!>'<?AÂL'
4,.,.<,D#M",X"5.+j,.Â Ê œ Í 5.5"G,M,f?AT1" #1,#"
]5Ì9<55"R,3'X,8L/5
"
'&Q
5"<#S')<L?C Ž3"x,8E"U8"/`\I?CU"5/n,.j.H5###=L,8S,.N".H,B!5+"/
,8 WÁ %X1N/#"
],.T5 ³-4##4,#"u"5/\bFJ,3",8L,8B8"/`\p?AL/;",(?>#8
,.Q!55"G,(Q"?¾,.Ë<,.91C')B*+n"?Ô4#!4,"m"/x#5"G,‰ez,f+9 ´~84,-#
5Ì95/E#AD1S"U?C5#ef/ ³"5/E#"R,.<'1FH,f?A5"0,84##4,"E"/U,8,.<".H,C4e
,.1H,84,%"EFH3.5/U,..H5'+L4##4,#"SH###57,.-,83,.<".H,A#5+ K"'),"4,.5+\
,.</#,"H,.<"<,%,.1#&/S",&2*9#/M,8("515<4+0<#L#,*5A,.S5"4F#M,8#:'<
'J.,.L=54," Í cA „J\$ Á ”CÐÎc#"R,.<'1:2*9!/5 4,5ÌG5"15/-FG+9,.&.,.5 W <8
þ·
™·
™·
™·
™·
™·
z·
™·
™·
™·
™·
Œ,.& 42ç£4+-,%& …Æ'"%+]4
›
™·
›
›
·
4Õ
˜
lost
bytes
…...
…. TCP stream ….
5790
6010
Í (ú åû9ü Ê "]!##.,.N4,"U'I<.5%?>,8#"0L$ Á:ý /4,L.,.5 ü ,8(.,&5ÌG5"1X"GBFH<
8@*Q"n1<5#4,"s,. Êþÿ FH"/4<5"/sL5+V12*U"+xJ4,# Êþ3ÿ U"/2U."
D,# Êþÿ [,84,X.5Ì95"1"G(FH<#"
S?>,8j$ Á%ý 2*9#/5"05L"R,!#"'<L4,"
,.L,8(515*#"
4#!4,"0
4</!"
-,8(.,.<1,M'I,8(/4,,84,&?AK., J4,D"S#"
;N85U')-/4,Q?>,8#"Q$ Á:ý .,.5»/5.,.<@+B"G+m.5BF#"1E'>.5L"G,#
.,.<1,,84,%"U4##4,"UL@+E4,.,.5,%,.#L>"],A/4, ,80$ Á:ý \'bD515*#"
4!#4,"L57,8>/4,XFH,f?A5"E5ÌG5"1K"9(FH<Cú
B"/UÕ
\,8>4!#4,"L8C"
?:5+0'[Â"2?>#"
?>84, ÊKþ3ÿ ?A>.#4,.5/;?>#,80,8.X.5Ì95"1("9BFH<:"/;85"1X"",
L4ÂX"G+E#"G,.5###
5"R,:/5##"C4FH,:?>8,8:&",:,.51@*K,8.M.,:F9+G,.5 $&8#A#:/1e
#1,.5/]!" Í Xú åû ?>8#N8]82?>:,84,%,8X,&.5ÌG5"1X"G(FH<:L@+U.J"]B#, ÊKþ3ÿ #"k,8]4!#4," ÎD/4,.,.5›"/kS5+l15.H"/x,."+mJ4,#:.5D'3#"/#*9#/
Êþÿ xÀ "k,8L?A</5\c,8;L4!"
T'K,8 ÊKþ3ÿ "R,.m 4,"9BF<5/k5ÌG5"101
#"8F,C,8X515#*9#"
-4##4,"0'Ð ,.<1,#"
S.5L"G,##+0.'}`#"')<S4,"0')<Ð,8
F9+G,..,.5 84,X" Ê Í ef44FJ-,.1
8R,3,.]<@*#/B!".,.5/j#305<8"#ÏFG+
?>8!<80-.<1M"]1,.3-"L'%5<8 ÊKþ3ÿ ,84,%NL,C,83515*%,.L"/<.,"/
,-!10!"n,8;5ÌG5"1U' ÊKþ3ÿ /15/kF9+n,8].<1\C"/lj?:5+k'),80<10,.
,.<"<L,:,85. Êþ3ÿ "L5&#"0L""%,84,%5.*5&,8X.5L"G,#M.,.<1,3'[,8X"
.14,7,8K515* cÀ ",8>" 9,q51,"`\9?C&5.5"G,7C/4,("L!"
X/5'q4,.,.<.,
,.<"<,A,84,%5"4F5%:,.S@*#/34!#4,"ef,.L=54F5#!4F##,y+\G,.N"L#<"`\"/
/4,4,#" ‹
 ŽA•ŽÐŽ&i‚<‡-štù -˜¾ùT`Ž&‡-ƒH“U†>•dLJ-Șq“U˜q‡-ȘC‡•!Ў&Ë‚N‡-š­ŒX(ƒ#"
Ô
•H˜q
Ê 3?AL/#<.5/j#" W 51,#"mú åû \b,.</#,"I,.<".H,3N#L,*5N8mX$ Á%ý .1e
Ì95"1L"9(FH<M4<S",X $E5"R,M,.T5"4FL"m4##4,"ef.,.L=54FJB,.N".H,M'<1e
?AÂ W 5ÌG5"1T"G(FH<S5"/ss5##L#"4,#"
j,8Q5L"R,!T.,.<1,Q<.9!4,.5/s?>#,8V"
4!#4," Î/4, % ,M,8#.,.<1,-#5#.5#+],8DS##"
S##"Â],84,?A#/u#2?4#œe
4,"3,.Q#"R,.5!#
5"G,+],#L#=D,8D,.N".H,,.17#"j1</"1?K,8 &Ê ÍC $>8G?A
"5/tu<#N8"L#"
u.+.,.5»,84,L!D4J4F0'><5.*#"
T,8;.5L"G,#0.,.<1,<U'K,8
4!#4,"n/4,T,8<
8m,8U,.<"<,X,.1C!q,8E?A@+m,.u,8E<515*9!"
T4!#4," $&8K,.<".H,C,.1H8#/SFH> ##,#+D@?A4M'b,8 Êþ3ÿ "L!"
B.+.,.5o"/U#"1H4e
<4,.M,:#"G,.B,8,.<"<,A*5/5#<"C'bA512*+\F"/?>#/,8LS"4
55"G,\"/U/4,
'
Root
Root
Container
Container
Slide
Slide 11
HTML
HTML
Images
Images
Applets
Applets
Slide
Slide 22
HTML
HTML
HTML
ADU
Images
Images
….
Slide
Slide 77
….
Applets
Applets
Image #1 (instances 1,2,3)
Image #2 (instances 1 & 2)
Í jú )(9ü Ê $ À ö W öKL5.1 ü "d"##"]5.5"G,4,"~1"#,#"
m'XD,J;##/5L#"
* $,+ '<L4, $&8B-/!1,KE,f+9#"511"#.,!"
S'q1"G,#"N\ ÊKþ3ÿ \
"/;D,#3#".,"15 /4,4,#" Ê 1<#G#7,84,#1,b,8A/5
"X'&F7"L#"
>+9.,.5h'I4,.,.N.,7#
,84,'q1"G,.5"R,X/4,4,"j"/T,.N".'<L4," .- 3","Q'q.5L"G,#B,.<".H,KH<L,
WÁ %3E,.k,.N".'< /4,xFH'T'?:4</#"
$&8!E#L#5,84,U" Êþÿ 5"<4,.5/~F9+s
.N10S5+n8@*;B,E/0 /H5"R,D<5.5"R,4,#" $&8U,.<".H,D,.1:8!/n#2?
515*#"
x4##4,#"L,.l/#.,!"
#8kFH,f?A5"P,8T*44<L<5.5"R,4,#"E"/s,.k5Ì95.,
.H52 1(55"R,4,"K'q,8 Êþ3ÿ 'c,8+T.]/5< & * 5"1\`M.#,#";2*9!/5KU?A5#œe
/ 1"54
/ 35
687:9<;=5>?7E,84,S#2?>L4!#4,"D,.m 51,L,8T.5S"R,#T.,.<1,<]',8;/4,
?>,8#"S,83"5.1X"/U H.5:,8X","U'B,K*<"C%<5.5"G,4,":'I,8
U/4,]F×.51,-#c,8L?:5+'Ë,8S.5"/#"
;4!#4,"j*#],8E,.<".H,X#@+B,.Q,8
515*N B!H,8#&N85 @ACBDFE'G,HIGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQR À L#S#TNPTULVSTULWQ:ö J'XFYZL[]\_^=MCQCTUXa`
ý k \eJ'mZJ
nVm2TD&ö J'XFYoL[8J'L#S Ê LVLEd#L#eTUXgTULpQ
TS#TGKY2b'TcEd#GL#J'X8YZL[8MOe?fTUXgThiGKEXj\ö Ê l
ý GKE'QCE_eEmiqsr0'1WÖ tvuwJxf#Y2TG?J
GKeKf#YoeJ'myLVJ'XFYZL[xN#GOE'QCE=eEmzSTUMOYZ[LTUS{hiE'GFd#MOTsYoL|QOf#T}\=eJ'mZJ
nVm2Ta~,TUmZYZJ
nVm2T
+}d#m2QOYZeJ'MCQ k \=~+qQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQyhiG?J'XgTwE'G<
 ` Ê H À ö \‚LVJ'XgTUMCNVJ'eTYZMzJgfVY2TGKJ
GKe?f#YZeJ'm€MCQCGKd#eQOd#GOTQOf#J
Q
J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#Md#MCTJ'M.JsMC^_LpQOJƒ}h„E'GGOTN#GOTUMOTULWQOYZL#[]QOfTMCTUXFJ'LpQOYZeME'hwQOfTUY2GS#J
QOJ=` Ê mZm Êþ3ÿ ME'hyJ'L
J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELJ
GOTyJ'MKMOY2[LTUSJMCN€TUeY21Ve…NPEMKY2QOY2EL&Y2QOf#YZLcQOfTzf#Y2TGKJ
GKe?fW^†J'L#ScQOfVYZM‡N€EMOYZQOY2ELcGKT#TUeQOMˆQOfT
MCTUXFJ'LpQOYZeM&E'h‰QOfTcJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL`:&
ö E_STUM,,Y2QOf#YoLsQOfT†L#J'XFTUMCNVJ'eT†fVY2TGKJ
GKe?fW^aJ
GOTeJ'mZm2TUS|>?Š
3V‹v5
Œ„3P7K9:`
Ê eELWQOJ'YZL#TG,TUL#eEXgNJ'MOMCTUM,JF['GOEdNE'hŽGOTUmZJ
QCTUS Êþ3ÿ M&J'L#SXFJ^sNPEYoLWQQCE8E'QOf#TG,MOdnR<eELpQOJ'YZLTG?M`
Í Y2[dGOTX_ú ` ( YomZmZd#MCQCG?J
QCTUMyJ'LT=J'XgNm2T.E'hŽJgH À .ö \sL#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT.hiE'G&J'LaEL#mZYZL#TNVGOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL
J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL` Á EL#MOYZS#TG‚MOdVeKfJ'L‘J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL ,fTGKTxJ’MOTUL#STGs['TULTGKJ
QCTUM}X†d#mZQOY2NVm2TxMOmZYZS#TUM8h„E'G
J’N#GKTUMCTULWQOJ
QOYZEL,Y2QOf4TUJ'e?f“MOmZYoST}GKTN#GOTUMCTULpQCTUS“J'MJ”wTn“S#E_ed#XFTULWQaQOf#J
QYoMeEXgN€EMCTUSE'hJ'L
•
Ê
×
* H,+ NVJ
['TgJ'L#S–TUXcn€TUS#S#TUS}YZX8J
['TcE'n CTUeQOM.J'L#S–J
NVNVm2TQOM` MMOfE—,L}YoLQOfT†1#[dGOT'uPQOfTEL#mZYZLT
N#GOTUMOTULWQOJ
QOY2EL J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL”eGOTUJ
QCTUMsJ|L#J'XgTUMCNVJ'eT}hiE'G]QOfT–TULpQOY2GOT}N#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL!,fTGOT–QOfT–GOE_E'Q
eELpQOJ'YZLTG,h„E'G˜QOfT.NVGOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL–YZMzMKdnS#Y2b=YZSTUS8YoLWQCE8X8J'LW^seELWQOJ'YoLTGKMu#EL#ThiE'G,TUJ'eKfMOmZYZSTE'hˆQOfT
N#GOTUMOTULWQOJ
QOY2EL™` Y2QOfVYZL‚TUJ'eKfMOmoYZST&eELpQOJ'YZLTG˜YZQOMCTUm2hšu_QOf#TGOT.J
GOT.MCTNVJ
GKJ
QCTeELpQOJ'YZLTGKMh„E'GzTUJ'eKf–S#J
QOJ
Q<^_N€T:› * H,+ u‡YZXFJ
['TUMUuŽJ'L#SœJ
N#NVm2TQOM`]H˜fTFYZL#SVY2b_YoS#d#J'm * H,+ uIYZXFJ
['T'uIJ'LVSœJ
N#NVmZTQeELWQOJ'YZL#TGKM
N€EYZLpQQCE}QOf#T‚J'eQOd#J'm
MJ'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCTUS{,Y2QOfQOf#T‚MCTUMKMOY2EL` LE'QOfTGT=J'XFNVm2T8E'h&J–L#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT
YZM&ELThiE'G.S#YZMKMCTUXFYZL#J
QOYoL[FLT,MGOTN€E'GOQOM QOf#T†b
J
GKY2Ed#MMCTUeQOY2ELVM&E'h…QOfTL#T,MuMOd#e?f}J'M.fTUJ'SVmZYZLTUMu
nVd#MKYZLTUMOM†LT,MuMCN€E'GOQOMUu‰TQOe
`2uwJ
GOT‚['GOEdN€TUSžYZLpQCEMCTNJ
GKJ
QCTaeELWQOJ'YZL#TGKMu…J'L#SžLT&MYZQCTUXFMc&Y2QOf#YZL
TUJ'eKfMCTUeQOY2EL–J
GOTcS#YZMKMCTUXFYZL#J
QCTUSsJ'M
M˜,Y2QOfVYZL‚QOfTeE'GOGOTUMCN€EL#SVYZL[geELWQOJ'YoLTGU`
Ÿ J'e?fgS#J
QOJ.MCEdGKeT,YZQOf#YZLcJMCTUMKMOY2ELeEL#MCQCGKdVeQOM‰Y2QOMŽE,LgYZLVSTN€TUL#STULpQIL#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT'`‰H˜f#YZM
YZMQCEsTUL#MOdGKT†QOf#J
QXd#m2QOYZNVm2TcMCEd#GKeTUM.eJ'L#LE'Q.XgE=S#Y2h„^aQOfTgMOJ'XgTFL#J'XFTUMCNVJ'eTgJ'L#SxeJ'd#MCTFYZLVeEL#MOYZMR
QCTUL#eY2TUM.SVdTQCEMOYZXd#m2QOJ'LTEd#MeELYZeQOYZL[‚E'N€TGKJ
QOY2EL#M`H˜f#YZMJ
N#N#GKEJ'eKfTUmZYoXFYZL#J
QCTUMQOfTgLTTUSxh„E'G
eELVYoeQzGOTUMCEmZdQOYZEL‚J'eGKEMOM˜MCEdG?eTUMz,Y2QOf#YoL‚JgLVJ'XgTUMCNVJ'eTJ'L#S–MOYZXgNVmoY21#TUM…eELVMOYZMCQCTUL#e^sYZMOMKdTUMyQOf#J
Q
XFJ^‚E'QOf#TGO,YZMCTJ
G?YZMCT.,Y2QOfaXd#m2QOYZNVm2TMCEdGKeTUMzQCGK^_YZL#[gQCE8dNS#J
QCTQOfTcMOJ'XFTcL#J'XgTUMCNJ'eT'`
YZQOf#YZL8JL#J'XFTUMCNVJ'eT'u#J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#MwJ'MOMOY2[L‚QOfTUY2GyE&LaL#J'XgTUMyQCEgeELWQOJ'YZL#TGKM`H˜fTMC^=L=R
QOJƒFh„E'G…QOfTUMCTeELWQOJ'YoLTGwL#J'XFTUMwYZM…m2ThiQ…TULWQOY2GKTUm2^†QCE†QOfT&J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELgmZTb'TUm ` Mym2EL[cJ'M…QOfT&MOTUL#S#YZL[
J'L#SGOTUeTUY2b=YZL[J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#MŽJ
['GOTTzELQOfTzMC^=LWQOJƒ€uQOfTzd#L#S#TGKm2^=YZL[zQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQŽmZJ^'TGYZMŽE'nVmZY2b=Y2Ed#M‡QCE
QOfT˜MCTUX8J'LWQOYZeMTUXcn€TUS#STUS&Y2QOf#YZLQOfT˜L#J'XFT'` Lh¡J'eQuWh„E'GT$8eY2TUL#e^'upQOfTzQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQŽNVGOE'QCE_eEmVeEL=R
b'TGOQOM&QOfT†J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELR<ST1VLTUSaeELpQOJ'YZLTGL#J'XgTUM&YZLWQCE‚LpdVXgTGKYZe.YZS#TULWQOY21VTGKM` Q,dVMCTUM˜QOfTLpdVXgTGKYZe
YZSTULpQOY21#TG?M‡QCE.GOTh„TG‰QCEeELpQOJ'YZLTGKMˆ,YZQOf#YZL†QOfTQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQˆmZJU^'TGwJ'L#SN#GOTUMCTGOb'TUM‰J.X8J
N#NVYZL[&n€TQ<yTTUL
QOfT8J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELR<ST1VLTUSL#J'XgT8J'LVSQOfTFeELpQOJ'YZLTG†YoSTULWQOYZ1#TGU` f#TUL¢JeELpQOJ'YZLTG†YoMN#GOTUMCTULpQCTUS
nVJ'e QCE–QOfT8J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELxmZJU^'TGJ
QQOfTFGKTUeTUY2b_YoL[sTUL#Su™QOfT]Lpd#XFTGKYZeYZSTULpQOY21#TGYZM.J'd#QCEXFJ
QOYZeJ'mZm2^
QCGKJ'L#MKmZJ
QCTUSYZLpQCEgQOfTcJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<MONPTUeYZ1#TUS]LVJ'XgT'`
YZQOf#YZL’J¢eELpQOJ'YZLTGUuS#J
QOJœE'n TUeQOM]J
GOTE'GO[J'LVY2£TUS¤YZLpQCE¢JVJ
Q]MCT pd#TULWQOYZJ'm,Lpd#XFTGKYZeJ'm
MCNVJ'eT'`‰H˜f_d#MŽTUJ'eKf8E'n CTUeQf#J'MˆJ.d#L#Y _dTwMOT pdTULVeT˜Lpd#X†n€TGˆ,Y2QOf#YZL†Y2QOM‰eELpQOJ'YZLTGU`‰H˜f#YoM‡T/€TUeQOY2b'TUm2^
N#GOE=S#d#eTUMJ'LJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<MCN€TUeY21eL#J'XgTh„E'GTUJ'e?fE'n CTUeQQOf#J
Q.YZM['TULTGKJ
QCTUSn_^–JsMCEdGKeT'`†H˜f#YZM
L#J'XgT'u#eEXFNPEMOTUSaE'h‰J‚¥p>KŠ
3V‹v5'Œi3P7c35'6F7¦97K§¨V73P>?7c3#¨=68©K7?ªcNVJ'YZGUuYZM˜eJ'mZm2TUSsQOf#T;?Œ„6F5
:«]35'6F7
E'hPQOfTzE'n CTUeQ` m2QOf#Ed[fQOfTzN#GKYoXFJ
GO^cL#J'XFT˜eJ'L8YZSTULpQOY2h„^cJ'Lp^†E'n CTUeQ…J'MOMOE_eYZJ
QCTUS8,Y2QOfJMCTUMKMOY2ELu
Y2QcYoMcLE'QMOd$8eYZTULWQQCExS#Y0/€TGOTULpQOYZJ
QCTFn€TQ<yTTUL{QOfT8b
J
GKY2EdVMb'TGKMOYZEL#ME'hzQOf#J
QE'n CTUeQ†QOfVJ
Q†XFY2[fpQ
f#Jb'Tn€TTUL}['TULTGKJ
QCTUSxn_^aQOfTMCEdGKeTE'Gnp^–YoLWQCTGKXFTUS#YZJ
QCT\ %M&,Y2QOfVYZLaQOfTMCTUMOMOYZEL` * TUL#eT'uYZL
J'S#S#YZQOY2ELQCEQOfT˜NVGKYZXFJ
GO^L#J'XgT'u_JMCEdGKeT,E'GwJ'L‚\ % eJ'L]J
QCQOJ'eKf‚JMCTUeEL#SVJ
GO^E'G,Œ„39:‹v5
3P>?735'6F7
QCEsJ8MCN€TUeY21VeGKTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL}E'h‰QOfTcE'n CTUeQ` Ÿ J'eKfS#Y0/€TGOTULpQ˜GOTN#GOTUMOTULWQOJ
QOY2EL}E'h‰QOfT†E'n TUeQXd#MCQ
f#Jb'TcJgd#L#Y _dTYZL#MCQOJ'L#eTLVJ'XgT'` * E—wTb'TGuVQOfTMC^=LpQOJƒ‚E'hŽQOfTYZL#MOQOJ'L#eT.L#J'XgT.Y2QOMCTUm2hŽYZMyE'NVJ _dT.QCE
QOfTQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQyN#GOE'QCE=eEm ` MYZL8QOf#TeJ'MCTE'hŽeELWQOJ'YZL#TGLVJ'XgTUMu=QOf#YZMyMC^=LWQOJƒsYZMwS#TQCTGKXFYZLTUS]n_^FQOfT
eELpQCGOEmZmZYZL#[FJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZELuJ'L#SMCTUL#SVYZL[gJ'L#SGKTUeTUY2b_YoL[FJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL#MzJ
GOTT=N€TUeQCTUSQCE8J
['GKTTdN€EL
J'L#S†n€TyJ
nVmZTwQCESTUeY2NVf#TGIQOfTXgTUJ'L#YoL[&E'hVQOfTyYoL#MCQOJ'L#eTL#J'XgTUMŽh„E'GŽE'n TUeQOM‰YZLcQOfTUY2G‰MCTUMOMKY2EL` MˆJ'L
TJ'XgNVm2T'uWMKdN#N€EMCTJ.MCEdGKeTzYZLQOfTEL#moYZLTyN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2ELFJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL['TULTGKJ
QCTUM…J.f#Y2[f=RvGOTUMOEmZdQOY2EL
YZXFJ
['TE'n CTUeQ` h…J'Lœ\ %¬QCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXFMQOf#YoM&YZX8J
['TQCEJsm2E—wTG.GKTUMCEmZdQOY2EL™uPQOf#TUL}QOf#TF\ %­Xd#MCQ
J'MOMOYZ[L–J‚LT®YZLVMCQOJ'L#eT†LVJ'XgTcQCE‚QOfTcQCG?J'L#MCh„E'GKXgTUS}GOTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL` TLE'QCTQOf#J
Q&Tb'TUL}QOf#Ed[f
JLT¯b'TG?MOY2EL|E'hzQOfT]E'n TUeQyJ'MeGOTUJ
QCTUS{,YZQOfœJLT°YoL#MCQOJ'L#eT‚L#J'XgT'u‰QOfT]E'GKY2[YZL#J'm…N#GKYZX8J
GO^
Êþÿ
Ê
ü
ÊKþ3ÿ
Ê
À
À
<Â
×
×
#Ì
5Ì
5Ì
×
Ê
×
×
×
#Ì
Á
×
Á
×
Ì
Ê
Ê
×
×
À
Á
Á
×
Primary name: Image #2
Instance: original
Instance:
scan 1 of 3
Instance: black+white
Instance:
scan 2 of 3
Instance:
scan 3 of 3
uú ôÖ ü Ê
Í
Àö ü
Y2[dGOT _`
L”TJ'XgNVmZT–E'h.QOfT–dVMCT–E'hN#GKYoXFJ
GO^žJ'L#S¤YZLVMCQOJ'L#eT–L#J'XFTUM]YZL¤H .\ Tb'TGK^’b'TGCR
OM Y2ELE'hwQOfTgE'GKY2[YZLVJ'mIYZX8J
['TYoMJ'MKMOY2[LTUSJsS#Y0/€TGOTULpQ.YZL#MCQOJ'L#eTL#J'XgTQOf#J
Q.GKT#TUeQOM.QOfTgL#J
QOdGKTE'h
QCGKJ'L#MOhiE'GKX8J
QOY2ELaQOf#J
Q˜J'M˜J
N#NmZY2TUSsQCEF['TULTG?J
QCTcQOfTLT“b'TGKMOY2EL`
Í
×
Lú ôÖ
L#J'XgTg['TUL#TGKJ
QCTUS¢n_^–QOfTFMOEdGKeTgGOTUXFJ'YoL#MQOfTFMOJ'XgTgh„E'GJ'mZmˆb'TGKMKY2EL#ME'hyQOfTgE'n CTUeQ` YZ[dGOT _`
MOfE—,MTJ'XgNVmZTUME'hQOfT8d#MOTFE'hzN#GKYZX8J
GO^}J'L#SœYZL#MCQOJ'L#eT]L#J'XgTUM&Y2QOf#YZLxQOfT8EL#mZYZLTgNVGOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL
J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL`
H˜fTH \‚L#J'XFTUMCNVJ'eTYZMyN#GOE'NJ
[J
QCTUSanp^]QOfTQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQzmZJ^'TG˜h„GOEX°QOfTMCEdGKeT.J'eGOEMKM
QOfTLTQ<yE'G ]E'hŽ\ y± M…QCEgJ'mZmGOTUeTUY2b'TG?M` f#TUL‚JMCEdG?eTeEL#MOQCGKd#eQOMzJLT eELpQOJ'YZLTGu=JXgTUMKMOJ
['T
YZMyQCGKJ'L#MKXFY2QCQCTUSsQCEQOfT.GOTUMCQE'hIQOfTMCTUMOMOYZEL‚J'LVLEd#L#eYZL#[†QOfTTYZMCQCTUL#eTE'hŽQOfT.LT‘eELpQOJ'YZLTGU` mZm
MQOf#J
QzJ
GOTQCGKJ'L#MOX8Y2QCQCTUS‚np^FQOf#TMCEd#GKeTYoL#emZd#ST&Jf#TUJ'STGzYZSTULpQOY2hi^=YZL[cQOfT&NVGKYZXFJ
GO^FLVJ'XgT&E'h
k Y `²T'`2u#QOfTeELpQOJ'YZLTG&QOf#J
Q˜QOfT
QOfT
n€TUm2EL#[MzQCE8J'L#SaY2QOM,MCT pd#TUL#eTcL_d#Xcn€TGz,YZQOf#YZL‚QOfT
eELpQOJ'YZLTG:q&J'MwTUmomŽJ'MY2QOMYZLVMCQOJ'L#eTL#J'XgT'`.H‡EaJ'mZmZElGOTUeTUY2b'TGKMQCEaSTQCTUeQJ'L#SGOTNJ'Y2GJ'Lp^–m2EMKMCTUM
E'heELWQOJ'YZL#TGcJ'L#LEd#LVeTUXgTULWQOME'G
MYZLQOfTFL#J'XgTUMONVJ'eTFf#Y2TGKJ
G?eKfp^'u™QOfTFMCEdG?eTgNPTG?Y2E_SVYZeJ'mZm2^
QCGKJ'L#MKXFY2QOMJ}eEL#eYZMCT]GOTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2ELœE'hzQOfT]edGKGOTULWQ†MCQOJ
QCT]E'hQOfT‚L#J'XgTUMCNJ'eT'`sH,fTUMCT8N€TGKYZE_S#Yoe
QCGKJ'L#MKXFYZMOMOYZEL#MJ'eQzJ'MMCEdGKeTR<SG?Y2b'TUL]J'LVLEd#L#eTUXgTULpQOMyE'hQOfTMCQCGKd#eQOdGKT,E'h™QOfTH \8L#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT'`
H˜fTTJ'eQ,MCQCGKdVeQOdGOTE'hIQOf#TL#J'XgTUMCNVJ'eTeJ'LnPT.STUMKeGKY2n€TUS‚np^]QCGKJUb'TGKMKYZL[gQOfT.TULpQOY2GOT.L#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT
QCGOTTJ'L#SaYoL#emZd#S#YoL[†JgSTUMKeGKY2N#QOY2EL]E'hŽTUJ'eKf–eELpQOJ'YZLTG&YZL‚QOfT.QCGOTTJ'MzNVJ
GKQzE'hIQOfTJ'LVLEd#L#eTUXgTULpQ`
* EyTb'TGUu_YoLQOfT˜eJ'MCT˜E'hMCTUMOMKY2EL#Mˆ,Y2QOfmZJ
GK['T,L#J'XgTUMCNJ'eTUMuQOfT,eEMOQE'hN€TGKYZE_S#YoeJ'mZm2^QCGKJ'L#MOX8Y2QCQOYZL[
QOfT]TULWQOY2GKT]L#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT]YZLœMOd#eKf{J–X8J'L#LTGcyEd#mZS¢nPT]N#GOEf#YZnVY2QOY2b'T'` T‚YZLVMCQCTUJ'Sœe?fEpEMOT‚J}XgE'GOT
eEXgNVJ'eQ‰GKTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL =LE&LJ'M…Jc9:Œ0³35'‹¡¨=O7ˆQOf#J
QMOdVXFXFJ
GKY2£TUMŽQOfTzMCQOJ
QCT,E'hVQOfTzL#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT˜YZL
J˜MOf#E'GOQ‡J'L#LEdVL#eTUXgTULpQ`ŽH˜f#TMOY2[L#J
QOdGKT‰E'h_QOf#T…L#J'XgTUMCNJ'eTwYZM™S#T1VLTUS.J'M™QOf#T…MOY2[L#J
QOd#GOTE'h=QOfTGOE_E'Q
eELpQOJ'YZLTGˆE'hQOf#J
Q‰L#J'XgTUMCNJ'eT'` LcQOd#GKLuƒQOfTyMKY2[L#J
QOdGOTwE'h#J&eELpQOJ'YZLTG‰Y2QOMOTUm2hYZMIS#T1VLTUSGKTUedGKMOY2b'TUmZ^
J'MzJ'L+ —R<fVJ'MOfah¡d#L#eQOY2EL‚E'hŽQOfT.MCT pd#TUL#eTLpdVXcn€TGE'h‡QOfT.mZJ'MOQ
QCG?J'L#MOXFY2QCQCTUSs&Y2QOf#YZL8QOf#J
Q
eELpQOJ'YZLTGaJ'L#S”QOf#TMOYZ[L#J
QOdGOTUM8E'hcJ'mZm,YZQOM]e?f#YZmZSGKTUL”eELWQOJ'YoLTGKM`
GOTUeTUY2b'TGaeJ'L4eEXgNVJ
GOTQOfT
Â
Êþÿ
Àö
Á
Ê
Êþ3ÿ
Êþ3ÿ
5Ì
ÊKþ3ÿ
Àö
Â
þ ú
À
5Ì
Êþ3ÿ
Ê
•
ÊKþ3ÿ
MOY2[LVJ
QOdGOTgJ'L#LEd#LVeTUXgTULWQ.&Y2QOfY2QOME&L¢MCQOJ
QCTFQCE–S#TQCTUeQ
m2EMOMOTUM.J'L#SxQCE–S#YZMKeEb'TGcXFYoMOMOYZL[
NVY2TUeTUME'hPQOf#T˜L#J'XgTUMCNVJ'eT&f#Y2TGKJ
GKe?fW^'`‰H˜fVYZMˆN#GOE'QCE=eEmh„E'G…J'L#LEd#LVeYZL[QOfT˜H \LVJ'XgTUMCNVJ'eT,dVMOYZL[
MOY2[LVJ
QOdGOTUM…YoM…nVJ'MOTUSFEL‚QOfT,NVGOE'QCE_eEmPd#MCTUS8np^F~&J'XFJ'L‚TQyJ'mv`ŽQCEQCGKJ'L#MKXFY2QQOfT.\
L#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT
YZL–\=~+¢` TQOJ'YZmoM˜E'hŽQOf#YZM˜L#J'XFTUMCNVJ'eTcJ'L#L#Ed#L#eTUXgTULpQzN#GOE'QCE=eEm™J
GOTcS#TUMOeGKY2n€TUSsYZLœr0' 'tv`
f#TUL|JGOTUeTUY2b'TGgSTQCTUeQOMgJXFYZMKMOYZL[–SVJ
QOJ}E'n TUeQu…YZQ†eJ'L’STUeYZS#T8,fTQOf#TG†E'GgLE'QQCE
GOTUeE—b'TG‰QOf#J
QˆE'n TUeQŽnVJ'MCTUS†ELJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL=R<MCN€TUeY21Ve‰L#TTUS#M` QŽeJ'LYoMOMOdT…J&GOTUeE—b'TGO^†GKT pdTUMOQ‡QCEQOfT
QCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQ,mZJU^'TGn_^MCN€TUeY2h„^_YZL#[QOf#TcN#GKYoXFJ
GO^aL#J'XgT†E'h‰QOfTcE'n CTUeQ`,H˜f#TcQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQ,mZJU^'TGYZL–QOdGKL
J
QCQCTUXgN#QOMQCEGOTUeE—b'TG˜QOfT.m2EMCQyE'n CTUeQ´QOfT.STQOJ'YZmZMwE'h‡QOf#T&GOTUeE—b'TGO^‚N#GOE'QCE=eEm€,YZmZmn€TSTUMOeGKYZnPTUS]YZL
\_TUeQOY2EL _` ` `wH˜fT.GKTUeEb'TGO^aGOT _dTUMCQ˜X8JU^sYZL#emZd#S#TJ'LYoL#MCQOJ'L#eTL#J'XFTY2h‡QOfT.GKTUeTUY2b'TG,,YoMOfTUMyQCE
GOTUeE—b'TG&JgMCN€TUeY21Ve&b'TGKMOYZEL]E'hŽQOfTE'n CTUeQu#E'G Od#MCQQOfTN#GKYZX8J
GO^FL#J'XgTYZL‚,fVYZeKfseJ'MCTJ'Lp^8b'TGKMKY2EL
E'h˜QOfTsE'n CTUeQgeJ'L’MOJ
QOYZMCh„^¢QOfT‚GOT _dTUMCQ`¢H˜f_d#MJ'LžJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZELœQOf#J
QGOTUeTUYZb'TUMgJ}m2E—zRvGOTUMCEmodQOY2EL
E'GzQCGKJ'L#MOhiE'GKXFTUSsGOTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2ELsE'hˆJ'LsE'n CTUeQ˜eJ'LJ'M 8h„E'GzQOfT.E'GKYZ[YZL#J'mPf#Y2[fTUMCQR _d#J'mZYZQ<^8YZLVMCQOJ'L#eT
,Y2QOfaJ'LT_NVmoYZeY2QGOT _dTUMCQ`
'T^aNPEYoLWQ˜QCE‚LE'QCTch„GOEXµQOf#YZM˜S#YoMOed#MOMOYZELaYZM˜QOf#J
QJ'm2QOfEd[f–QOfTcL#J
QOd#GOTcE'hˆQOfTH .\
L#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT…QCGKJ'LVMOmZJ
QCTUMŽMCTUXFJ'LpQOYZe =LE—,m2TUS['TE'hQOf#TwJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL¶MIS#J
QOJ,MCQCG?d#eQOdGOT…YoLWQCEJ˜GOTN#GKTUMCTUL=R
QOJ
QOY2ELaQOfVJ
Q˜QOfT.QCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQzN#GOE'QCE=eEm™eJ'Ld#L#S#TGKMCQOJ'L#Su=QOfT.QCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQN#GOE'QCE=eEm™Y2QOMCTUmZhIYZMzd#LVJUJ
GOT
E'hQOfT8XgTUJ'LVYZL[aQOf#J
QQOf#T8J
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2ELJ'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCTUM†,Y2QOfxQOfTUMCT]MCTUXFJ'LpQOYZeM` QMOYoXgNVm2^YZLWQCTGKN#GOTQOM
QOfT‚L#J'XgTUMCNVJ'eT‚J'M†J}f#Y2TGKJ
G?eKf#YZeJ'mQCGOTT‚MOQCGKd#eQOdGOT8QOf#J
Q†YZMcQCE–n€T8NVGOTUMCTGOb'TUSœ,f#YZm2TgQCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQOYZL[
QOfT–SVJ
QOJœJ'eGOEMOM8QOfT–LTQ·wE'G ’QCE¢QOfTGOTUeTUYZb_YZL#[œJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL#M` L!\_TUeQOY2EL _` _uzwT–,YZmZmMOfE—
fE—lJ
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELVM,eJ'Lxd#MCT†QOfTH .\LVJ'XgTUMCNVJ'eTQCEsed#MCQCEXFY2£TQOfTn€TUf#JUb=Y2E'GE'hQOfTQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQ
N#GOE'QCE=eEm `
þ
×
×
×
5Ì
Qú ôÖ û
×
5Ì
×
5Ì
Ê Â
À
Àö
ö Ê ý
×
I×
×
.Â
fÌ
Àö
qÂ
<Â
1Ö
5Ì
À
Pú åú
À
Àö
ù4º6ù}»¼˜½¾P¿‚À&»PÁ®Â‰À&ÃÄÃÆÅg½gÇK‰¼yÁ€ÇOÀ½ÈÃÉÀ(Ègº…Ê
H˜fTgH À ö \L#J'XgTUMCNVJ'eT8N#GOEb=YZSTUMQOf#TFN#GKYZX8J
GO^–XgTUe?f#J'L#YZMOXÉhiE'GcYoL#emZd#S#YoL[]J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL
MCTUXFJ'LpQOYZeM‰YZL†QOfTQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQIN#GKE'QCE_eEm ` TzLE—’QOdGKLEdG‰J
QCQCTULWQOYZELgQCEQOfTzd#L#STGKmZ^_YZL#[,eEXFXd#L#Y0R
eJ
QOY2ELFXFE_STUm_QOf#J
Q‰QOf#TzQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQŽN#GOE'QCE=eEmd#MCTUMˆh„E'GT$8eY2TULpQ‰S#J
QOJS#YoMCQCGKY2nVd#QOY2EL` Ê M‰STUMOeGKY2n€TUSYZL
\_TUeQOY2EL_ú `Z
upGKJ
QOfTGˆQOf#J'Lf#YZSTwQOfTQCE'N€Em2E'['^cE'h#QOf#TyE—b'TGKmZJ^S#YoMCQCGKY2nVd#QOY2EL.QCGOTTh„GOEXËQOfTQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQ
Á ± M&TUXcn€TUS#STUS–,Y2QOf#YoLsQOfTSVYZMCQCGKY2ndQOY2ELaYZLh„GKJ'MCQCG?d#eQOdGOTYZLpQCE
mZJ^'TGUu€wT†T_NVmoYZeY2QOm2^sYZLpb'Em2b'T†QOf#T\ y
QOfT.STUeYZMKY2ELsXFJ4_Â YoL[N#GOE=eTUMOMJ
QzQOfTMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQ,QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQmZJU^'TG`…H˜f#YZMJ'mZmZE,Md#MQCEFed#MOQCEXFY2£T
¸ <¹
QOfT˜QCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQ…LE'Q…EL#m2^QCEcQOfTLTTUS#ME'h€QOfT,bƒJ
GKYZEd#MJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#M‰QOfVJ
Qwd#MCT˜YZQuWnVdQwJ'mZMCEQCEJ'S#J
N#Q
Y2QzQCEFQOf#TbƒJ
[J
G?Y2TUM˜J'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCTUS–,Y2QOfsQOfTcf#TQCTGOE'['TULTUY2Q·^aQOf#J
Q,YZMN#GKTUMCTULWQ˜J'eGKEMOM˜QOfT†MCTUMOMOY2EL™`
MˆyT,YZmomZd#MCQCGKJ
QCTUSYZL fVJ
N#QCTG ( upJ.MOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQwMCTUMKMOY2ELgYZM‰eEXgN€EMCTUSE'h€JL_d#X†nPTGˆE'h€m2E
R
eJ'mZm2^†MOeE'N€TUS
Xd#m2QOYoeJ'MCQI['GKEdNVM‰YZLpQCTGKeEL#LTUeQCTUSb=YZJ\ y± MŽnp^†,YZSTR<J
GKTUJdVL#YZeJ'MCQ‰eEL#LTUeQOYZEL#M`
H˜fTgMOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQcQCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQ.mZJU^'TGcmZTb'TGKJ
['TUMyTUmZm0R<d#LVSTGKMCQCE_E_SJ'L#SxGOE'nd#MCQ.d#L#YZeJ'MOQNVGOE'QCE_eEmoMJ'M
nVd#YomZS#YZL[anm2E_e _MQCEeEL#MOQCGKd#eQFJGOE'nVd#MOQ†TUL#SRvQCE
RvTUL#SžQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQN#GKE'QCE_eEmh„E'Gn#GOEJ'S#eJ'MCQFSVYZMCQCGKY0R
nVdQOYZEL` E'G†TJ'XgNVmZT'uˆYZhJ'L|J
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2ELœeJ
GOTUMJ
n€EdQcGKTUmZYZJ
nVYZmoY2Q<^}E'h˜Y2QOMcS#J
QOJ=u‰MOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQFeJ'L
nVd#YomZScY2QOMˆE—b'TGKmZJ^LTQ·wE'G dVMOYZL[H
eEL#L#TUeQOY2EL#M‰J'eGOEMOMy\ y± M` - LQOf#TyE'QOf#TG…f#J'L#Su
GOTUJ'm2RvQOYZXgT
MCTUMOMKY2EL#MMOd#e?fJ'MJ'd#S#Y2Ep—b=YZSTE‚n#GOEJ'SVeJ'MCQOYZL[syEd#mZSxXgE'GOTFmZY 'TUm2^–d#MCT
eEL#LTUeQOY2ELVM.,Y2QOfxJ
GOTUJ'm0RvQOYoXgT,N#GKE'QCE_eEmPMOd#e?f]J'M~ˆH
r0 ƒtmZJU^'TGOTUS]EL‚QCE'N™`Ìy^gGOTUm2^=YZL[EL]yTUmZm0R<d#L#S#TGKMCQCE_E_SFdVL#YZeJ'MCQ
Í
Ê
Á
Àý
<Â
<Â
Á
Á:ý
ý ûú
Á
#Â
ÿþ ý
•=
ÍFÎ
Ï_Ð ÑFÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ƒÔ ÑpÑ Ö)ÐØ×pكÚ<ۀÜԗÒCÕÝWÐÞ×WÙחß:à Ö)ÐØ×pÙUá?â
ÍFÎ
Ï_Ð ÑFÒOÓUԗÒCÕ iã ß
ä&ÏƒÎƒß Ö)ÐØ×WÙ
Ú<ÛPܙԗÒCÕ:ÝpÐÞ×WÙ.Ï=Ö Ñ Ö¶ÐÞ×Wُá?â
å ÛPܙԗÒCÕ:ÝpÐÞ×WÙÒOÓUԗÒCÕ æßÕ Ö¶ÐÞ×WÙ ÕÏ ÒOÏ=çWãoÓß
Ú<ÛPܙԗÒCÕÛ#Ï=çWãoÓß.ÒOÏ=çpãoÓߏá?â
‚
åFÎ
Ï_Ð ÑFÒOÓUԗÒCÕ æßÕ è¡ÏWã2à…Ô
ãoÑ Ö)ÐØ×WÙÒÚ<ÛPܙԗÒCÕÛ#Ï=çWãoÓßÒOÏ=çpãoÓß
éPÛPܙԗÒCÕ:ÝpÐÞ×WÙêÖ¶ÐÞ×WÙÒé
ÐÞ׏Õ&ê×WçWä Ö)ÐØ×pÙ:Ò ëÕ:ã„á?â
ú åú ü
ý
ì 2Y [dGOT _` H˜fT,MOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQyí î n€TQ·wTTUL]QOfT˜QCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQh„GKJ'XgTyE'GOïgJ'L#SFQOfTJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL=R<m2Tb'TUm
Xd#m2QOYZeJ'MCQOYoL[}mZJ^'TGghiE'GgNVGOEb=YZS#YZL#[QOfTsQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQ†hiG?J'XgTwE'GK,Y2QOf{YZLh„E'GKXFJ
QOYZELœGOT[J
G?S#YZL[QOfT
d#L#S#TGKm2^=YZL[QCE'N€Em2E'['^aE'h‰QOfTcE—b'TGKmZJ^}LTQ·wE'GOïP`,H˜f#TcS#Y2GOTUeQOYZELE'h‰QOfTJ
GOGOE&M k Í å q&LT=Q,QCE‚QOfT
h¡d#L#eQOY2ELaST1L#Y2QOY2EL#MYZLVS#YZeJ
QCTUM,fTQOf#TG˜QOfTh¡d#L#eQOY2ELaeJ'momYZM˜J'LdNeJ'mZmPE'GJgSE,LVeJ'mZm `
N#GOE'QCE=eEmZM&hiE'G,YZS#TR<J
GOTUJ8eEXFXd#L#YoeJ
QOY2ELu€MOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQ.J'dQCEXFJ
QOYoeJ'mZm2^–YZLVfTGKY2QOMQOfTUYZG&GOE'nd#MCQ˜n€TR
f#Jb_Y2E'GQCEgJ'MOMOYoMCQzYZL8&YZSTR<J
GOTUJ†n#GOEJ'S#eJ'MOQOYZL[`íQQOfT.MOJ'XgTQOYZXgT'u=yT.mZYZXFY2Q…QOfT.MOeE'N€TE'h î R<m2Tb'TUm
Xd#m2QOYZeJ'MCQ&QCE]QOf#T†m2E=eJ'mIJ
GKTUJ=` TgeJ'L}dVMCT†MOYoXgNVm2Tm2E=eJ'mŽJ
GOTUJ8GKTUmZYZJ
nVm2TXd#m2QOYoeJ'MCQ,N#GKE'QCE_eEmZMMOd#e?f
J'M&\=~+ðr ñ ( t‡J'LVSaMOYZXgNVmZTXd#m2QOYZeJ'MOQeEL#['TUMCQOY2ELeELpQCGOEm™MOe?fTUXgTUM,,Y2QOf#YZL]QOfTm2E=eJ'm€['GOEdNM`‰H˜fT
J'eQOd#J'm…N#GOE'QCE=eEmZMQOf#J
QJ
GOT]dVMCTUSn_^QOf#T8MCTUMOMOYZEL¢h„E'GceEXFXd#L#YZeJ
QOY2EL|J'eGOEMOMg\#ò ± MJ'L#S&Y2QOf#YZL
m2E=eJ'mZm2^8MKeE'NPTUS–X†d#mZQOYZeJ'MCQ['GOEdNVMzJ
GKTMCN€TUeY21#TUSsJ'MzNVJ
GOQzE'hŽQOfTMCTUMKMOY2ELaJ'L#LEdVL#eTUXgTULpQ k MCTT ì Y2[
R
dGOT ( `²ñpq?`
H˜f#YZMcEb'TGKmoJU^{QCE'NPEmZE'['^|eEXgN€EMCTUSžE'h,dVL#YZeJ'MCQJ'L#SžX†dVm2QOYZeJ'MCQQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQeEL#LTUeQOYZEL#M
YZMT=N€EMCTUSžQCEQOfTMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MOQ8QCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQmoJU^'TGU`’íQgTUJ'eKf4\#ò ± uˆQOfTd#L#STG?m2^_YoL[–J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL=R
m2Tb'TUm™Xd#m2QOYoeJ'MCQOYZL[N#GOE'QCE=eEm kvó EMKMOJ'XgTG:qyï'TTNM˜QOfT.QCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQzmZJU^'TGYZLh„E'GKXgTUSsJ
n€EdQzQOfTMCTQ˜E'h
ô Œi3õ—9yJ'MOMOE_eYZJ
QCTUS–,Y2QOf‚QOf#J
Q\Vò ± `ílmZYZL#ïFYZMzST1VLTUSaJ'M˜QOfTcYZLpQCTGOh¡J'eT.QCEFTUY2QOfTG˜JFmZE_eJ'mZmZ^8MOeE'N€TUS
Xd#m2QOYZeJ'MCQ['GOEdNxQOf#J
QQOfT8\#ò ± d#MCTUMh„E'GeEX8X†d#LVYZeJ
QOY2EL,Y2QOfm2E=eJ'mITULVS=R<emZY2TULpQOMuPE'GJ‚dVL#YZeJ'MCQ
eEL#LTUeQOYZEL8n€TQ<yTTUL]QOfT\#ò ± J'LVS8J'LE'QOfTG˜\#ò ± E'GJ'LFTUL#SR<emZY2TULpQ` fTULTb'TGJce?f#J'L['TE_eed#GKM
YZL‚QOfTd#LVSTGKm2^=YZL[S#YZMCQCGKYZnVdQOY2EL8QCE'NPEmZE'['^'u#QOfTJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<m2Tb'TUm€Xd#m2QOYZeJ'MOQOYZL[N#GOE'QCE=eEm™YZLh„E'GKXFM
QOfTQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQmZJU^'TG.E'h…QOfTe?f#J'L['TFJ'L#SJ'eeE'GKS#YoL[m2^aQOfTgMCTQE'h…JUb
J'YZmZJ
nm2TmoYZLï=M,eKfVJ'L['TUM` Ÿ J'e?f
mZYZL#ïf#J'MŽJ'LJ'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCTUSmZYZLïJ
['TULWQˆ,f#EMCTöCE'nYZQIYZM‡QCEXFJ'LVJ
['TwQOfTeEXFXd#L#YZeJ
QOYZELEb'TG‰QOfVJ
QŽmZYoLï`
H˜f#YoM.T_N€EMOd#GOTFE'h˜QOfT‚S#YZMCQCG?Y2nVdQOY2ELQCE'N€Em2E'['^N#GKEb=YZSTUMQOf#T]QCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQcmZJ^'TG†,YZQOf¢1VLTRv['G?J'YZLTUS
eELpQCGOEmŽEb'TGfE—lSVJ
QOJ]S#YoMCQCGKY2nVd#QOY2ELaE=eedGKMJ'eGOEMOMQOfTLTQ<yE'GOïP` J'eKï'TQOMXFJU^}n€T†S#YZMOQCGKY2nVdQCTUS
TUY2QOfTGJ'm2EL[}QOfTFh„E'GOyJ
G?S¢NVJ
QOfuŽQOf#J
QYZMuŽJ'm2EL[}J'mommZYZLï=M.J'm2EL[}QOfT]SVYZMCQCGKY2ndQOY2ELQCGOTT]f#TUJ'S#YZL[
JUJU^h„GOEX÷QOf#T8MCEdGKeT'uIE'GcJ'm2EL[–QOfTFGOTb'TGKMOTFNVJ
QOfnVJ'eKïxQCEJ
GKS#MQOf#T8MCEdGKeT'` J
QOJ–Q<^_NVYZeJ'mZmZ^
#E—,M…J'm2EL#[.QOfT˜h„E'GOyJ
G?SFNVJ
QOf`‰H˜f#TzGOTb'TGKMCT˜NJ
QOf8YZMdVMCTUSgQCEQCGKJ'LVMOXFY2QeELpQCGOEmVYoLhiE'G?XFJ
QOY2ELgMOd#e?f
J'MzeEL['TUMCQOYZELaLE'QOY21VeJ
QOY2ELVMyJ'LVSsNVJ'eOï'TQ˜m2EMKMwGKTNPE'GKQOMwh„GOEXøQOfTGOTUeTUYZb'TGKME'GzYZLWQCTG?XgTUS#YZJ
QCTc\#ò ± M
nVJ'eKï¢QCEJ
GKS#M†QOfT]MOEdGKeT'` ì Y2[dGKT _` –YomZmZd#MCQCG?J
QCTUM.QOfTsí …î n€TQ·wTTUL{QOfT]QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQcmoJU^'TGgJ'L#S
QOfT.d#L#S#TGKm2^=YZL[J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<m2Tb'TUmPXd#m2QOYZeJ'MCQOYoL[†NVGOE'QCE_eEmv`H˜fTQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQmZJU^'TGzGKTUeTUY2b'TUMzdNeJ'mZmZM
k ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ÔƒÑWÑ Ö¶ÐÞ×WÙ
Ú·ásÔpחђÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ãoß
äÏƒÎƒß Ö¶ÐÞ×WÙ
Ú·á q],fTUL#Tb'TGQOfTd#L#STG?m2^_YoL[¢QCE'N€Em2E'['^4eKf#J'L['TUMU` î L
J'S#S#YZQOY2ELu#QOfT†QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQ&mZJU^'TG.eJ'LùpdTGK^aQOfT†J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<mZTb'TUm™X†dVm2QOYZeJ'MCQOYZL#[8mZJU^'TGQCEsS#YZMOeE—b'TG
|ý
ý
þ
Eú åú
ý
•
û
Application
Data
Data
Buffers
Buffers
Traffic
Traffic
Scheduler
Scheduler
App-specific
App-specific
Module
asmod)
asmod)
Module ((asmod)
Control
Control
Center
Center
Transformation
Transformation
Engines
Engines
TINS
TINS
Naming
Naming
System
System
Scattercast
transport framework
Link
Link Agents
Agents
Application-Level Multicast Protocol
(Gossamer)
IP Network Layer
(ú ü
ì Y2[dGKT _`)ú
H˜fTYZLpQCTGKL#J'moME'hŽQOf#TMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQzh„GKJ'XgTyE'GOïP`
QOfTh„E'GOJ
GKSaJ'L#SaGKTb'TGKMCTNVJ
QOfVM˜J'm2EL[8JgSVYZMCQCGKY2ndQOY2EL]QCGOTTh„E'G,JFMCEdG?eT'`
H‡EsSTQCTGKX8YZLTcQOf#T†GOTb'TG?MCT†NJ
QOf}QCE—yJ
G?S#MQOfTMOEdGKeT'u‡\#ò ± M&dVMCT†JsMOe?fTUXgTMOYZXFYZmoJ
G˜QCE
QOf#J
Qd#MCTUSœnp^ ô 7O5
:3#Œ„3p³|©?Œ ûU³_7:9QCExS#YZMOeE—b'TG†QOfT‚GOEdQCT]QCEJ
GKS#MfEMCQOM†EL{J í&üÉr0•'tv` Ÿ J'e?f
\#ò ± XFJ'YZLpQOJ'YZL#MˆJQOJ
nVm2TQOf#J
QX8J
NVM‰J.MCEdGKeTzQCE.QOf#T˜mZYZLïJ'm2EL#[.,f#YZe?f†QOfVJ
QMCEdGKeT'¶MS#E,L#MOQCGOTUJ'X
NVJ'eKï'TQOM8Q·^pNVYoeJ'mZm2^|J
GKGKY2b'T'` fTUL”S#J
QOJ¢YoMGOTUeTUY2b'TUS”EL¤J'L”YZL#eEXFYoL[mZYZLï¢h„GOEXýJœMCEdGKeT'uyQOfT
\#ò ± XFJ
ï'TUM]J'L”TULpQCGO^’YZLžQOfTQOJ
nVmZT–XFJ
N#NVYoL[xQOf#J
Q8MCEdG?eTQCE¢QOfT–YoL#eEXFYZL[mZYoLï|J'm2EL#[,Y2QOf
JaQOYZXFTUMCQOJ'XgNœYZLVS#YZeJ
QOYZL[sQOfT8QOYZXgTg,fTUL¢QOfTgTULWQCGK^J'McmoJ'MCQcdNS#J
QCTUS` Ÿ b'TGO^xQOYZXgTFLT¯S#J
QOJ
J
GOGKYZb'TUM‰ELgQOf#J
QmZYoLïh„GOEXþQOfT˜MOJ'XFT,MCEdGKeT'upQOfTzQOYZXgTUMOQOJ'XgN8YZM‰dNS#J
QCTUS™` TGKY2E=S#YZeJ'mZmZ^'uJN#GOE=eTUMOM
MCyTTNVMQOf#GOEd[fxQOfTFQOJ
nm2TFNVdGK[YZL[‚EmZSTULpQCGKY2TUM`8H,f#YZMTUL#MOd#GOTUMQOf#J
QGOTUeE—b'TGO^N#GOE=eTTUS#M†YZLxQOfT
GKY2[fpQ˜S#Y2GKTUeQOY2ELsTb'TUL–YZLsQOf#Th„J'eTcE'hˆS#^_L#J'X8YZeGOTUeEL1#[dG?J
QOY2ELsE'h‰MCEdGKeTUM˜J'LVS}\#ò ± M`
ì Y2[dGOT _`)ú8MOfE&MzQOfTb
J
GKY2Ed#M,eEXgN€ELTULWQOM˜E'hŽQOf#TcMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQ˜mZJU^'TGU` Ÿ J'e?f
mZYZL#ïYZLWQCEsQOfT8\#ò ± f#J'MJ'LJ'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCTUS ô Œ„3õa5³p73‹IQOfVJ
QYZXgNVm2TUXFTULWQOM&QOfTFMCN€TUeY21Ve†STQOJ'YZmZME'hwQOfT
k d#L#YoeJ'MCQˆE'G…X†dVm2QOYZeJ'MCQ?qIN#GKE'QCE_eEmd#MOTUSELgQOf#J
QmZYZL#ï`ŽH˜fT>KŠ
3‹¡Š ô >?73V‹<7ˆYZMŽQOfT˜eE_E'GKS#YZLVJ
QOY2ELgJ'L#S
S#YZMONVJ
QOeKf¢dVL#Y2Q.QOf#J
QMOfpd#QCQOm2TUMS#J
QOJ}eEXFYZL[–YoLhiGKEXÉJ'LW^¢moYZLï–QOf#GOEd[fQOfT]GOTUMCQE'hQOfT‚MC^=MCQCTUXa`
Ÿ J'e?fx\Vò ± f#J'M&J]ed#MCQCEXFYZ£UJ
nVm2Tÿ;; ô Œ¡>?5'‹¡Œ Š
3šD
;7O>UŒ y>¨ ô 7E'Gg5ƒ9?6FŠUû†QOf#J
QYZXgNm2TUXgTULpQOMzQOfT
J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<MCN€TUeY21e,NVYZTUeTUMzE'hˆQOfT\#ò ± `#H˜fT85
9?6FŠUûYZMzJFS^=L#J'XFYoe.eE_STmoY2n#GKJ
GO^]QOf#J
Q,YZMzmZEJ'STUS
YZLpQCEQOfT†\#ò ± J
Q,GKd#L=RvQOYZXFT'`ˆH,fTeELpQCGOEm™eTULpQCTG,NJ'MOMCTUMzYZL#eEX8YZL[S#J
QOJQCEgQOfTF5ƒ9?6FŠUûc,f#YoeKfu=YZL
QOdGKL™u=S#TUeYZSTUMzfE—QOfTS#J
QOJgYZMh„E'GOJ
GKSTUSsQCEgQOfT.E'QOfTG&mZYZLï=M`ˆH˜fTF5ƒ9?6FŠUûcGOTUmZYZTUMwEL–MCN€TUeYZJ'mZY2£TUS
‹¡C5
39
Š
:6F5'‹¡Œ¡Š'3¬73p³'Œ„3P79QCE’eELpb'TGOQaQOfTxS#J
QOJ{,fTUL LTTUSTUS YZLpQCE{J{S#Y0/€TGOTULpQ]GOTNVGOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL
n€ThiE'GKT,h„E'GOyJ
G?S#YZL[cYZQ`ˆí“eJ'eKfTE'h‡S#J
QOJ†nVd=/€TGKM…MOQCE'GOTUMS#J
QOJcQCTUXFNPE'G?J
GKYZm2^n€ThiE'GOTY2QwYoMh„E'GOyJ
G?STUS`
ý
(ú
• (
!"
H f#YZMMOTUeQOY2ELcSTQOJ'YomZM™fE—œQOfTQCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQN#GOE'QCE=eEmNVGOEb=YZSTUM€TUL#SRvQCE
RvTUL#SceEXFXd#L#YoeJ
QOY2EL
˜
J'eGOEMOM]QOfTMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQaLTQ·wE'GOïP`‘ím2QOfEd[f¤QOfT}J
GKe?f#Y2QCTUeQOdGKT}SE_TUM8LE'Q]GOTUù_d#Y2GOTJ'Lp^”MCN€TUeY21Ve
Xd#m2QOYZeJ'MCQgNVGOE'QCE_eEm,,Y2QOf#YoL|QOf#T–m2E=eJ'mZm2^|MKeE'NPTUS¤X†d#mZQOYZeJ'MCQg['GOEdNMgE'G]d#LVYZeJ'MCQgN#GOE'QCE=eEm˜J'eGOEMKM
\#ò ± Mu=h„E'GzQOf#YZMS#YZMOedVMOMOY2EL8wTJ'MOMKd#XgTQOf#J
Q&\=eJ'mZJ
nVmZT~,TUmZYZJ
nVm2T.+}d#m2QOYZeJ'MCQ k \=~+qr ñ ( t™J'L#SaHò
J
GOTQOf#Td#L#STGKmZ^_YZL#[S#YoMCQCGKY2nVd#QOY2ELFN#GKE'QCE_eEmZMU`
J
QOJ–STUmZYZb'TGO^}E—b'TGQOfT‚\#ò ± LTQ·wE'GOï¢dVMCTUMcMOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQ†h„E'GOJ
GKS#YZL#[`]íøMCEdGKeT8QOf#J
Q
['TULTGKJ
QCTUM.SVJ
QOJ]S#YoMCQCGKY2nVd#QCTUMzY2Q,QCEsY2QOMm2E_eJ'mIS#J
QOJ]['GOEdNxd#MOYZL[s\=~&+œ`H˜f#Tcm2E=eJ'm‡['GOEd#NXgTUX†n€TGKM
YZL#emod#S#YZL[QOfT†GOTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2b'TF\#ò ± d#MCTg\=~&+œ¶M&nVd#YZm2QR<YoL‚SVJ
QOJ8GOTUeE—b'TGO^}XFTUeKf#J'L#YoMOXFM˜QCE]GOTUeEb'TG
J'Lp^œm2EMCQS#J
QOJ=`xH˜fTs\Vò ± hiE'GKyJ
GKSVM†S#J
QOJ}h„GOEX QOf#T‚m2E=eJ'mw['GOEdN{QCEJ
GKS#MQOfT‚NVJ
GOQOYZeYZNVJ'LWQOM†YZL
QOfTE'QOfTG['GKEdNVM` fTULTb'TGcQOfT8\#ò ± GKTUeTUY2b'TUMS#J
QOJsELJsmZYZL#ïu€Y2QhiE'GKyJ
GKSVMQOfTgS#J
QOJsQCEaQOfT
SE—,LWJ
GKSamZYoLï_MyJ'm2EL[QOfT.S#YoMCQCGKY2nVd#QOY2ELFQCGOTT.YZLVemZd#S#YZL#[cY2QOME&Lam2E_eJ'm€S#J
QOJ['GKEdN™`íMQOfT.S#J
QOJ
#E—,Mzh„GOEXÆ\#ò ± QCE‚\#ò ± Y2QTb'TULpQOd#J'mZm2^sN#GKE'NVJ
[J
QCTUM˜QCEFQOf#TTULWQOYZGOTMCTUMOMOYZEL`
\=YZL#eTJ'mZmPNVJ
GOQOYZeYZNVJ'LWQOMYZL‚JMOYZL[mZT&S#J
QOJ['GOEd#NsfVJUb'T.TUMOMCTULpQOYZJ'mZmZ^8MOYZXFYomZJ
GwLTQ·wE'GKï]eKfVJ
GCR
J'eQCTGKYZMOQOYZeMu‡nJ'L#S,YZS#QOfX8J'L#J
['TUXgTULpQ†J'L#S¢eEL#['TUMCQOY2ELœeELpQCGOEmwJ
GOT8MCQCGKJ'YZ[fWQCh„E'GOJ
GKS` - b'TG†QOfT
,YZS#TR<J
GOTUJ=uWS#J
QOJ#E—,Mˆb=YZJH&ò eEL#L#TUeQOY2EL#Mˆ,f#YoeKff#JUb'T,nVd#YZm2QR<YoLceEL['TUMCQOYZEL=R‡J'L#S#E—zR<eELWQCGKEm `
* EyTb'TGUu™[Y2b'TULQOfTfTQCTGOE'['TULTUYZQ<^–E—b'TG.QOfT,YZSTJ
GOTUJ=u™S#Y0/€TGOTULpQ&H&ò
mZYoLï_M&YZLQOf#Tg\#ò ± LTQR
yE'GOï|J
GOTsmZY2ï'TUmZ^QCE¢f#JUb'TaS#Y0/€TGOTULpQ†nY2QRvGKJ
QCTUMgJ'L#SžSTUmZJ^_MU`¢H˜fpdVM†S#J
QOJxXFJ^œ#E—YZLpQCEJ'L¤\#ò ±
h¡J'MCQCTGQOf#J'LžY2QeJ'L{n€T8h„E'GOJ
GKSTUS`xH˜fTa\#ò ± J'SVSGOTUMOMCTUM†QOf#YZM†n_^œd#MOYZL#[–J}eEX†nVYZLVJ
QOY2EL{E'h˜QOfT
h„EmZm2E&YZL[gXgTUeKfVJ'L#YZMOXFM
ý
þ
ý
ý
ü
h yT˜J'MOMOdVXgT˜YZL1VLVY2QCT…nVd/PTGCR<MONVJ'eTzYZLQOfT,\#ò ± u'QOfT,\#ò ± eJ'LgnVd=/€TGYZL#eEXFYoL[SVJ
QOJ,f#YZm2T
# îV
YZQzQCGKY2TUMzQCEFh„E'GOJ
GKSY2Q˜J'mZEL[gQOfTcm2E—zRvnVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf‚eEL#LTUeQOY2ELVM`
# 2Y QOfa1L#Y2QCTnVd=/€TGKYZL[u=QOfT\#ò ± X8JU^aSGOE'NYZLVeEXFYZL[gS#J
QOJFJ'M&Y2QOMnVd=/€TGKMz1mZm€dNJ'L#SaGOTUmZ^
d#NPELsTULVS=R<fEMCQOMzQCE8GOTUeEb'TGQOfTcSGKE'N#N€TUS‚SVJ
QOJ=`
Q eJ'L‚J'SE'N#QyJ'LFTUL#SRvQCE
RvTUL#S8VE!eELpQCGOEmPMOeKf#TUXgT&&fTGOTn_^YZQ…YZLh„E'GKXFM‰QOf#T\#ò ± J'm2EL[†QOfT
# îw
d#NpJ
GKS{MCQCGOTUJ'X QCEJ
GKS#MQOfTsMCEdG?eT]QCExMOm2E—øS#E,L{Y2QOMMCTUL#S#YZL#[GKJ
QCT'`œ\=d#e?f|J}hiTTUS#nVJ'eOï
XFTUeKf#J'L#YoMOX­eJ'L]N€TGKeEmZJ
QCT&J'mom#QOfT&yJ^FdN8QCE†QOfT&MCEd#GKeT&J'L#S8Tb'TULWQOdVJ'mZm2^gn#GKYoL[.QOfT&MOEdGKeT
QCG?J'L#MOXFYZMKMOY2ELsSE&LaQCE8JgGKJ
QCTcQOf#J
Q,YZM˜MKd#Y2QOJ
nVm2Th„E'G,QOfT†\#ò ± MzQCE]f#J'L#S#m2T'`
# H,fT‚\#ò ± eJ'L¢QCG?J'L#MCh„E'GKXÉYZL#eEX8YZL[S#J
QOJJ'LVS¢h„E'GOyJ
G?S¢m2EyTGcnY2QRvGKJ
QCTFb'TGKMKY2EL#MYZLVMCQCTUJ'S`
- dGILE'QOYZEL#M‡E'h#MOTUXFJ'LWQOYoe…QCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQ‡J'L#S†í ì TUL#J
nVmZT…J
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL=R<MCN€TUeY21Ve‰J'SVJ
N#QOJ
QOY2ELJ'L#S
QCG?J'L#MCh„E'GKXFJ
QOY2EL}E'h‰QOfT†SVJ
QOJ8QOf#J
QJ
GOGKYZb'TUM,YZLpQCE‚J'L\#ò ± n€Th„E'GOT†Y2Q&YZM˜h„E'GOJ
GKSTUS}EL–QCE‚QOfT
E'QOf#TGcmZYZLï=M` ì E'GTJ'XgNVmZT'u€YZh…J'LYZL#eEXFYoL[‚SVJ
QOJ]E'nöTUeQYZMJaf#YZ[f=RvGOTUMCEmZd#QOY2EL–YZX8J
['T'u™QOfT
\Vò ± XFJU^aQCG?J'L#MCh„E'GKXµY2Q&QCE‚J]m2EyTGGOTUMCEmZdQOYZELh„E'G&h¡J'MCQCTGSTUmZY2b'TGO^aJ'eGOEMKMmZEzRvnVJ'LVS,YZSQOf
moYZLï=M`
î LJ'SVS#Y2QOY2ELxQCEh„E'GOJ
GKS#YZL#[sSVJ
QOJahiGKEX÷QOfT8MCEd#GKeTFQCEQOfTgGKTUeTUY2b'TGKMcYoLWQCTUmZmoY2['TULWQOmZ^'u™QOfT
QCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQh„GKJ'XgTyE'GOïeJ'L¢J'mZMOEJ'eQ†J'MJanVGKYZS[YZL#[]mZJ^'TGcn€TQ<yTTUL¢QOfTFMKeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQEb'TGKmZJ^¢J'L#S
MCQOJ'L#SVJ
GKSœMOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQR<d#L#JyJ
GOT–TUL#S=R<emZY2TULpQOM` ì E'GTJ'XgNVm2T'u‰XFJ'Lp^ î LWQCTGKL#TQcGKJ'S#YZE}J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#M
•ƒñ
GOTUm2^8ELsTUL#SaemZY2TULpQOMQOf#J
Q˜SE—,L#m2EJ'S‚QOfTGKJ'S#YZEMOQCGOTUJ'XøEb'TGMCQOJ'L#S#J
GKSsd#LVYZeJ'MCQN#GOE'QCE=eEmZMzMOd#e?faJ'M
* H˜H
r²ú'•ƒtv`cí¯LpdVXcn€TGE'h…N€E'NVd#mZJ
GemZY2TULpQOMGKJ'L[YZL#[]h„GOEXj~˜TUJ'mZíd#S#YZExr0'U•ƒt‰QCE YZL#íXgN’r0 ( t
MOdNVNPE'GKQN#GOE'QCE=eEmZMMOd#e?f|J'M * H˜H `Ž~&J
QOfTGQOf#J'L{GOTUù_d#Y2GOTFQOfVJ
QQOf#TUMCT‚emoY2TULWQOMd#LVSTGKMCQOJ'L#S|J'L#S
YZXgNm2TUXgTULpQQOfTMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQ˜NVGOE'QCE_eEmoMupyTYZL#eE'GON€E'GKJ
QCTMOdN#N€E'GOQwYZLWQCE†QOfT\#ò ± QCEQCGKJ'L#MOmoJ
QCT&QCEgJ
MCQOJ'L#SVJ
GKS * H˜H YZLpQCTGOh¡J'eTQOf#J
Q‰MOd#eKfemZY2TULpQOMˆeJ'LQOJ'm2ïQCE`‰H˜fTym2E_eJ'm=mZYoLï.J
['TULWQOMˆ,YZQOf#YZL.QOfT,\#ò ±
YZXgNm2TUXgTULpQQOfT]S#TQOJ'YZmZME'h,QOfTUMCT‚N#GOE'QCE=eEmZM†J'LVS¢N#GOE—b_YoST]J}MCTUJ'XFm2TUMOMXgTUe?f#J'L#YZMOXÄh„E'GMCQOJ'LVS#J
GKS
emZY2TULpQOMzQCE8f#EpE'ïsYZLpQCEgQOfTcMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MOQLTQ·wE'GKï`
ý
ý
ý
$
%'&)(*+,-*.&(0/1-234"
ý
í mZQOfEd[fMOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQeJ'L}d#MCTcHò h„E'G˜GOTUmZYoJ
nVm2T.YZLpQCTGCRš\#ò ± eEXFXd#L#YZeJ
QOY2EL™u#wT†MCQOYZmZm
&
LTTUSJ'LTUL#S=RvQCE
RvTUL#SxS#J
QOJ]GOTUeEb'TGK^MOe?fTUXgTQOf#J
Q.J'mZm2E—,M&J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELVMzQCEsGOTUùpd#TUMCQX8YZMOMOYZL#[FS#J
QOJ
E'G˜QCEFGKTUùpdTUMOQ˜JgS#Y0/€TGOTULWQ k XFE'GOT.GOT1VLTUSPqGKTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2ELaE'h‰JgS#J
QOJgE'nöTUeQ` Ÿ J'eKf}fE'NahiGKEX QOfT
MCEdG?eTQCEsQOfTGOTUeTUYZb'TGcYZL}QOfTgMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQE—b'TGKmZJ^xMOQCGKd#eQOdGOTYZMGOTUmZYoJ
nVm2T k dVMOYZL[]TUY2QOfTGc\=~&+ýE'G
H&ò q?` î hIyTcJ'MOMOdVXgTcYZL1L#Y2QCTnVd=/€TGKYZL[geJ
NVJ
nVYomZY2QOY2TUMzJ
Q.\#ò ± MuQOfTULQOf#TGOTcJ
GOTcL#E8SGOE'NVM&Y2QOf#YZL
QOfT˜\#ò ± MŽQOfTUXFMCTUm2b'TUMˆJ'L#SJ'mZm_S#J
QOJTb'TULWQOdVJ'mZm2^N#GKE'NVJ
[J
QCTUMˆQCE.J'mZmWGKTUeTUY2b'TGKM` * EyTb'TGUupY2h#J'LF\#ò ±
f#J'M,1VL#Y2QCT.nVd/PTG,MONVJ'eT'uJ'L#S–QOfTcYZLVeEXFYZL[gS#J
QOJ8GKJ
QCTcTeTTUS#M&QOfTGKJ
QCTJ
Q,,f#YoeKfaQOfT\#ò ± eJ'L
h„E'GOyJ
G?S}Ed#QC['EYZL[aS#J
QOJsE'n=öCTUeQOMuQOfTULxQOfT8\#ò ± X†dVMCQS#GOE'NS#J
QOJ=` Ÿ b'TULY2hw\#ò ± MSEaLE'Q.SGOE'N
J'Lp^FS#J
QOJ=u=GOTUeTUY2b'TGKMyXFJU^FMOQOYZmZm,YoMOfgQCEcGKTUeEb'TG˜JcSVY0/PTGKTULWQGKTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL]E'h™J'L8E'n=öCTUeQ…h„GOEX¯QOfT
ELTgQOf#J
QcQOfTFm2E=eJ'mw\#ò ± hiE'GOJ
GKSTUS™`FH˜f#YZMGOTUù_d#Y2GOTUM.J'L¢TUL#S=RvQCE
RvTUL#SGKTUeEb'TGO^¢XgTUe?f#J'L#YZMKXjQOf#J
Q
J'mZm2E—,MzGOTUeTUYZb'TGKMzQCE8GKTUeEb'TGXFYZMOMOYoL[SVJ
QOJghiGKEX QOfTMCEdG?eTE'G,J'eGOEMOM,QOfT\#ò ± LTQ·wE'GOïP`
f#TUL‚JGOTUeTUYZb'TGzGOTUùpd#TUMCQOMzJNVY2TUeTE'h‡S#J
QOJ=uQOfTGOTUù_dTUMCQzYZMXd#m2QOYZeJ'MOQwQCEQOfTGOTUeTUY2b'TG¶M
S#J
QOJœ['GOEdN¤d#MKYZL[œ\=~&+œ` î h&QOf#T}S#J
QOJ¢eJ'LVLE'Q8n€TaGOTUeE—b'TGOTUS¤h„GOEXðQOfT–m2E=eJ'mz['GOEdN‡uwQOfTUL¤QOfT
['GOEdN‡¶M†\#ò ± hiE'GKyJ
GKSVMQOfTFGKTUeEb'TGO^GOTUù_dTUMCQ†dNpJ
GKS¢J'mZEL[QOfT‚\Vò ± fVY2TGKJ
GKe?fW^QCEJ
GKS#M†QOfT
MCEdG?eTFE'hzQOfT8S#J
QOJ=` î LWQCTG?XgTUS#YZJ
QCTa\#ò ± M.1#GKMCQ†J
QCQCTUXgN#QcQCE}GOTUeEb'TGQOfT‚S#J
QOJh„GOEX÷QOf#TUY2G†m2E=eJ'm
S#J
QOJg['GKEdN™u#J'L#SYZh‡QOf#J
Q˜h¡J'YZmZMUu_h„E'GOJ
GKSaQOfTcGOTUùpd#TUMCQzQCEJ
GKSQOf#TcMCEdGKeT'`
H‡EFmoYZXFY2QwQOfTMOeE'N€T.E'hIGKTQCGKJ'L#MOXFYZQCQCTUSaS#J
QOJ=u#yTcd#MCT.JgMOe?fTUXgTnVJ'MOTUSsEL yó + k G?J ó R
XFJ
QOYZe.+}d#m2QOYZeJ'MOQ?q,r0 t€J'L#Ss̘ò ì \ k ÌyGOTUJ'S=RšòyGKdVXcn ì E'GOJ
GKS#YoL[g\=TGOb_YoeT—q,r0ñ'ñWtv` fTULsJ'L–\#ò ±
h„E'GOyJ
G?S#McJ–GOTUeEb'TGO^œGOTUùpd#TUMCQQCEJ
GKS#M†QOfT‚MCEdGKeT'u‰Y2QGKTUeE'GKS#MQOf#T8mZYZLïEL¢&f#YZeKf¢QOfT8GOTQCG?J'L#MR
XFY2QCQCTUSSVJ
QOJX†dVMCQnPTGOTQOd#GKLTUS` î hyJ'LE'QOfTGGKTUeEb'TGO^xGOTUù_dTUMCQ.h„E'GQOfTFMOJ'XFTFS#J
QOJaJ
GOGKY2b'TUMUu™QOfT
\#ò ± MOdN#N#GKTUMOMCTUMyQOfT.LT4GOTUù_dTUMCQ˜J'L#S‚GOTUeE'GKSVMQOfT.LT‘mZYZLïh„E'GzQOf#J
QzGOTUù_dTUMCQzYZLsY2QOMyN#GOTb=Y2Ed#MKm2^
MOJb'TUSMCQOJ
QCT'` fTULGOTQCG?J'L#MOXFY2QCQCTUSS#J
QOJ‚J
GOGKY2b'TUMUuPQOf#Tg\#ò ± hiE'GOJ
GKS#MY2Q&EL#m2^J'm2EL[‚QOfEMCTmZYZL#ï_M
QOf#J
Qf#J'SxGKTUùpdTUMOQCTUSQOf#J
QS#J
QOJ=`gH˜fTN€TGCR<mZYoLïMCQOJ
QCT8YZM65CMOE'hiQ87aJ'L#SYoMTb'TULWQOd#J'mom2^}QOYoXgTUSEdQ.QCE
TUL#MOd#GOT†eE'GOGKTUeQE'N€TGKJ
QOYZELYoLQOfTTb'TULpQE'hwm2EMOM&E'h…QOfTGOTQCGKJ'L#MKXFY2QCQCTUSS#J
QOJ=` ì YZ[dGOT _`Ø8S#TNVYZeQOM
QOfTm2EMOMGKTUeEb'TGO^FNVGOE'QCE_eEmTUXgNVmZE^'TUS]np^gMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MOQ` ì Y2[dGOT _`Ø k JWq…MOfE—,M…J'L]T=J'XFNVm2T˜E'h™fE—
GOTUeE—b'TGO^aGOTUù_dTUMCQOM˜J
GOT.h„E'GOJ
GKSTUSJ'LVSMOdN#NVGOTUMOMCTUS‚n_^‚J'L}\Vò ± `ímZm€GOTUeE—b'TGO^aGOTUù_dTUMCQOMzGOTUMKd#m2QzYZL
YZL#MOQOJ'LWQOYZJ
QOYoL[‚MOQOJ
QCTFYZL–QOf#TF\Vò ± QOf#J
Q.YZMd#MOTUS}h„E'GGOTUMCQCGKYoeQOYZL[‚GOTQCGKJ'L#MOX8YZMOMOY2ELVM,E'hwQOfTgm2EMCQS#J
QOJ
QCEFEL#mZ^]QOfEMOTmZYZLï=MQOf#J
Q˜GOTUù_dTUMCQCTUSQOfT.GOTQCGKJ'L#MKXFYZMOMOYZEL#M`‰H˜f#YZMYZM,MOfE&LaYZL ì Y2[dGOT _`Ø k nPq?`
ý
ý
û
ú
}ý
ú
Xú
ú
•
S
S
4
9
9
3
9
1
2
9
9
R1
R1
R4
R2
9
R5
R4
R2
R3
=
R5
R3
State stored in SCX
for efficient retransmission
(a)
(b)
1
R4 sends recovery request towards S; intermediate routers keep state representing this request
2
R2 sends recovery request towards S; intermediate router suppresses this request
3
R1 sends recovery request towards S; this request travels all the way to the source
4
S sends retransmission along those paths that made a recovery request; no retransmission to R3
>ú ü
ý
ü
ì Y2[dGOT _`Ø ‰Ÿ #L S=RvQCE
RvTUL#SFmZEMOMˆGOTUeEb'TGK^FMOeKfTUXFT k JWq GOE'NVJ
[J
QOYZEL k J'L#SFMOd#N#N#GOTUMOMKY2ELq™E'hGOTUeE—b'TGO^
GOTUù_dTUMCQOMzh„GOEX KG TUeTUY2b'TGKM˜QCE—yJ
G?S#M˜QOfT†MCEdGKeT'u k nPq Ÿ $8eY2TULpQzGOTQCGKJ'LVMOXFYZMOMKY2EL‚E'hˆmZEMCQ˜S#J
QOJ=`
¸ ¸
:
¿g¿gÊKÇO‰¼yÁÇOÀ½c"<;gº>=8½º?;A@cº…Ã
¼˜½Á€ÇKÂCB–»¼˜½¾€¿‚À,»PÁ
Mú
í MSTNYZeQCTUS]YoL ì Y2[dGOT _`)ú_uTUJ'eKf–\Vò ± d#MCTUMyJ'LsJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL=R<MCN€TUeY21Ve˜XFE_S#dVm2T˜E'G5ƒ9?6FŠUû
&
QCEaed#MCQCEXFYZ£TQOf#TQCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQN#GOE'QCE=eEmˆhiE'GTUJ'eKfœYZL#S#Y2b=YZS#dVJ'm‡\#ò ± `™\eJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQYZMCEmoJ
QCTUMQOfTged#MR
QCEXFY2£UJ
nm2TNPEmoYZe^–STUeYZMKY2EL#MYZLpQCE‚QOf#T–5ƒ9?6FŠUû]J'L#SN#GOE—b_YZS#TUMQOfTgeE'GOT8XgTUe?f#J'L#YZMOX8ML#TUeTUMOMOJ
GO^QCE
J'eKfVY2Tb'T&QOfVYZMed#MCQCEX8Y2£UJ
QOY2EL`H˜f#T†5ƒ9?6FŠUûdVMCTUMQ·wEï'T^FXgTUeKfVJ'L#YZMOXFM QOfTLE'QOY2EL8E'h€fVY2TGKJ
GKe?f#YZeJ'm
L#J'XgTUMONVJ'eTUMu€J'L#SQOfTï=LE,mZTUS['TcE'h‰QOfT†QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQ&mZYZLï=M˜YZLJ'LVSEdQE'h‰QOfT\Vò ± `H˜fT†LVJ'XgTUMR
NVJ'eT‚N#GOE—b_YZS#TUM.QOfT]MO^_LpQOJƒœQOf#J
QJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL#MeJ'Lžd#MCTFQCETUX†nPTUSœGOTUmZYZJ
nYZmZY2Q·^}J'L#SœQCGKJ'L#MOXFYoMOMOY2EL
N€EmZYZeY2TUMU`wH˜fTcT_NVmoYZeY2Qzï=LE,mZTUS['TcE'h‰QOfT†mZYZLï=M˜eEL#LTUeQOYoL[8QOfT\#ò ± QCE]QOf#TGOTUMCQ&E'h‰QOfT†MCTUMKMOY2EL
J'mZm2E—,M‰QOfT5ƒ9?6FŠUûQCEN€TGOh„E'GKX¬J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELR<MCN€TUeY21VeyJ'S#J
N#QOJ
QOY2EL]ELgTUJ'eKf‚EdQC['EYoL[cmZYZL#ï` T,QOf_d#M
YZSTULpQOY2h„^8QOfGKTT.yJ^_MYZLs,f#YoeKfsQOfT85ƒ9:6FŠUûeJ'L–ed#MCQCEX8Y2£T†\#ò ± n€TUf#JUb=Y2E'G
ü
ü
# edVMCQCEXFY2£UJ
nVmZTS#J
QOJgGOTUmZYoJ
nVYZmZY2Q·^'u
# edVMCQCEXFY2£TUSaQCG?J'L#MOXFYZMKMOY2ELsMOeKf#TUS#d#mZYZL#[u=J'LVS
# S#^_L#J'X8YZeS#J
QOJ8J'S#J
NVQOJ
QOY2EL`
TcS#YZMKed#MOMTUJ'eKf–E'hˆQOfTUMCTcYZLaS#TQOJ'YZm `
•'ú
Root
Container
Slide 1
Slide 2
….
Slide 7
….
reliable
HTML
HTML
Images
Images
Applets
Applets
reliable,
unordered
no Java support,
ignore losses
The
TheLouvre
Louvremuseum
museumhouses
housesmore
morethan
than6000
6000European
European
paintaings
paintaingsdating
datingfrom
fromthe
theend
endofofthe
theXIIIth
XIIIthcentury
centurytotothe
the
mid
midXIXth
XIXthcentury,
century,in
inaawide
widevariety
varietyofofgenres
genresand
and
formats,
formats,from
fromminiatures
miniaturestotomonumental
monumentalcanvases,
canvases,and
and
offering
encyclopedic
diversity.
offering encyclopedic diversity.
Since
Since1794,
1794,the
theDepartment
Departmentof
ofPaintings
Paintingshas
hasbeen
been
organized
organizedinto
intonational
nationalschools.
schools. At
Atthe
theend
endofofthe
theGrand
Grand
Louvre
LouvreProject,
Project,the
theDepartment
DepartmentofofPaintings
Paintingswill
willcover
coveran
an
2
exhibiting
exhibitingarea
areaininthe
theregion
regionof
of17850
17850mm 2, ,which
whichwill
willbe
be
divided
dividedamong
amongthe
thevarious
variousschools.
schools.
Sú ü
ü
ì 2Y [dGOT _`)• òd#MCQCEX8Y2£TUSGOTUmZYoJ
nVYZmZY2Q·^ íLT=J'XFNVm2TgE'hN#GOE—b_YZSVYZL[aed#MCQCEXFYZ£TUS¢m2EMOM.GKTUeEb'TGO^h„E'G
J'LEL#moYZLTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL¢J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELxb=YZJsQOfT]H î ü.\f#Y2TG?J
GKeKfp^'` Ÿ J'e?fœeELpQOJ'YZLTGYZM.J'MOMOY2[L#TUS¢Y2QOM
E&LxGOTUmZYZJ
nVYomZY2Q<^aN€EmZYoe^anVJ'MCTUSxELJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELxMCTUXFJ'LpQOYZeM` ì E'GTJ'XgNVm2T'u™JaemoY2TULWQ,YZQOfL#E6DWJUb
J
MOdNVNPE'GKQyXFJ^]STUeYoSTQCEFY2[LE'GOT.m2EMOMOTUMzYZL‚QOfT.J
N#NVm2TQzeELpQOJ'YZLTGUunVd#QyGKTUùpd#YZGOT&QCE'QOJ'm™GOTUmZYZJ
nVYomZY2Q<^h„E'G
* H,+ `
>
EGF)F)HIJKL, &>*.INMOP, QRSN-23/G-2)HT4"
Ì J'MCTUS|d#NPEL¢QOfTFN#GKYoL#eY2NVm2TUME'h˜í ì u‡Ed#G†f#Y2TG?J
GKeKf#YoeJ'mL#J'XFYZL#[MC^_MOQCTUXÄH î ü.\J'mZm2E—,M

MCEdG?eTUM…QCEeEXgNVdQCTL#J'XgTUMwhiE'GyTUJ'eKfaí
QOf#J
QwNPTG?XFY2QQOfT&GOTUeTUY2b'TGQCEd#L#STGKMOQOJ'L#SgQOfTí
¶M
NVmZJ'eT&YZLQOfT,MCTUù_dTUL#eT,E'hPS#J
QOJcN#GOE=S#d#eTUSn_^†QOf#T,MCEdGKeT'` î LFSEYZL#[MCEupH î ü.\J'mZm2E—,MJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#M
J'L#S}\Vò ± MQCE]eELWQCGOEm‡QOfTn€TUf#Jb_Y2E'GzE'hˆQOfT.GKTUmZYZJ
nVYZmoY2Q<^FNVGOE'QCE_eEmv`
òyELpQOJ'YZLTGKM…,Y2QOf#YZLgJ†H î ü\LVJ'XgTUMCNVJ'eTJ
GOT,QOf#T,d#L#Y2Q‰E'h™MOTUm2TUeQOY2b'T,GKTUmZYZJ
nVYZmoY2Q<^ J'L‚J
N#NVmZY0R
eJ
QOY2ELeJ'L†e?fE_EMCTwQCEJ
N#NVmZ^S#Y2/PTGOTULpQ™GOTUmoYZJ
nVYZmZYZQ<^&J'LVSE'GKSTG?YZL[,MCTUX8J'LWQOYZeMIQCE&SVY0/PTGKTULWQ‡eELpQOJ'YZLTG?M`
î hwJ'L¢J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2ELxSE_TUMLE'QeJ
GOT]J
nPEd#QeTGKQOJ'YZL¢MOdn#R<MCNVJ'eTUM.E'hyQOfTFS#J
QOJaL#J'XFTUMCNVJ'eT'u‡QOf#TULQOfT
5ƒ9:6gŠû˜XFJ^†STUeYZS#TwQCELTb'TGYoMOMOdTwGOTUeEb'TGO^GOTUù_dTUMCQOMˆh„E'G‰XFYZMOMKYZL[&SVJ
QOJYoL†QOfVJ
QˆMKdnR<MCNVJ'eT'` fTUL
k E'GwNVJ
GOQ‰E'hJ'L8í
QOfT˜QCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQ‰N#GOE'QCE=eEm#STQCTUeQOMyJcmZEMOM‰E'h€J'L8í
q?u_Y2QYZMOMKdTUM‰JcLE'QOYZ1VeJ
QOY2EL
QCE8QOf#TcJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2ELam2Tb'TUmQOf#J
QYZL#emZdVSTUMyQOfTN#GKYoXFJ
GO^]LVJ'XgT:›“¥p>KŠ'3V‹v5
Œ„3P735
687:¦…97O§U¨V73>:7†3#¨=6
©K7Kª†NVJ'Y2G› J'MKMCE_eYoJ
QCTUSs,Y2QOfsQOfTí
`VH,f#YZMzYZLh„E'GKXFJ
QOYZEL‚YoMzMOd$8eY2TULpQzh„E'G˜QOfT85ƒ9:6gŠûcQCE]STUeYZST
,fTQOf#TGE'GwLE'Q‰QCE†GOTUeEb'TGyQOfT,mZEMCQí
nVJ'MOTUSgELgQOfT,J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELTULpb=Y2GOEL#XgTULpQ¶MLTTUSVM`…\=YZXR
YZmZJ
G?m2^'u_YZQ˜YZMN€EMOMOY2nVmZT&QCEFMCN€TUeY2h„^8VT=Y2nm2T&E'G?STGKYZL[geEL#MOQCGKJ'YZLpQOMzELaQOfTí
M,ELJN€TGCR<eELWQOJ'YoLTG
nVJ'MOYoM`
ì E'G˜TJ'XgNVm2T'u#YoL]QOf#TeJ'MCT.E'hIQOf#T.EL#mZYZLTN#GOTUMOTULWQOJ
QOY2EL–J
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZELu_JGKTUeTUY2b'TG˜E'G\#ò ±
XFJ^sJ'MKMOY2[LS#Y2/PTGOTULpQGOTUmZYZJ
nYZmZY2Q·^FN€EmZYZeY2TUMyQCEFQOfTcbƒJ
GKYZEd#MzeELWQOJ'YoLTGKM˜E'hŽQOfTcLVJ'XgTUMCNVJ'eT'`y\YZL#eTJ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
ü
þÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
•
Root
Traffic Class
Slide 1
high
priority:
45%
HTML
HTML
class
class
Slide 2
low
priority:
35%
Image
Image
class
class
….
Slide 7
Applet
Applet
class
class
….
very low
priority:
20%
The
TheLouvre
Louvremuseum
museumhouses
housesmore
morethan
than6000
6000European
European
paintaings
paintaingsdating
datingfrom
fromthe
theend
endofofthe
theXIIIth
XIIIthcentury
centurytotothe
the
mid
midXIXth
XIXthcentury,
century,in
inaawide
widevariety
varietyofofgenres
genresand
and
formats,
formats,from
fromminiatures
miniaturestotomonumental
monumentalcanvases,
canvases,and
and
offering
encyclopedic
diversity.
offering encyclopedic diversity.
Since
Since1794,
1794,the
theDepartment
Departmentof
ofPaintings
Paintingshas
hasbeen
been
organized
organizedinto
intonational
nationalschools.
schools. At
Atthe
theend
endofofthe
theGrand
Grand
Louvre
LouvreProject,
Project,the
theDepartment
DepartmentofofPaintings
Paintingswill
willcover
coveran
an
2
exhibiting
exhibitingarea
areaininthe
theregion
regionof
of17850
17850mm 2, ,which
whichwill
willbe
be
divided
dividedamong
amongthe
thevarious
variousschools.
schools.
Aú ü
ü
ì Y2[dGOT _`) òd#MOQCEXFY2£TUSQCG?J'L#MOXFYZMKMOY2EL.MOe?fTUS#d#mZYoL[ í&LcT=J'XFNVm2TE'hN#GKEb=YZS#YZL[zed#MOQCEXFY2£TUS†nVJ'L#S=R
,YZS#QOfXFJ'L#J
['TUXgTULpQhiE'GJ'LEL#moYZLT.N#GOTUMOTULWQOJ
QOY2ELJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELab=YZJFJ]f#Y2TGKJ
GKe?fW^aE'hˆQCGKJ
$]e†emZJ'MKMCTUM`
í
M.J
GOTJ'MOMOY2[L#TUS}QCEaMCN€TUeY21eQCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MKMCTUMJ'L#STUJ'eKfxQCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MKMYoM&J'MOMKY2[LTUSxJ8NVGKY2E'GKY2Q·^aE'G
JgN€E'GOQOY2ELsE'hŽQOfTcJbƒJ'YomZJ
nVm2T.QCGKJ'LVMOXFYZMOMKY2EL‚nVJ'L#S,YoSQOf‚nVJ'MCTUSaELa&f#J
QzQOfTcJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2ELaSTTUX8MzQCE
n€T.QOfTd#MCTh¡d#mZL#TUMOME'hIQOf#TcS#J
QOJFYZLsQOfVJ
Q,emZJ'MOM`
þÿ
N#GOTUMOTULWQOJ
QOY2ELXFJ^ceEL#MOYZMOQ™E'h#J&moJ
GO['TwL_d#X†nPTG‡E'h#MOmZYZSTUMUuEL#m2^ELTyE'h,f#YoeKfYZMIJ'eQOY2b'TJ'L#Scb=YZMOYZnVm2T‰J
Q
J'Lp^QOYZXgT'u'QOfTL#J'XgTUMONVJ'eTzeJ'L†n€TMCTQˆdN†QCE.Y2[L#E'GOTymZEMOMCTUMŽELEmZSTGˆMOmZYZSTUMId#LpQOYZmWJd#MCTGˆMCN€TUeY21VeJ'mom2^
nVJ'eKïpQCGKJ'eKï_McQCEm2E_E'ï}J
Q.N#GOTb=Y2Ed#MMOmoYZSTUM`c+–E'GOTEb'TGu‡QOfTgb
J
GKY2Ed#MYZX8J
['TUM,Y2QOf#YZLJ'Lp^}NVJ
GKQOYZed#mZJ
G
MOmZYoST˜J
GOT&L#E'Q…GOTUù_d#Y2GOTUSFQCE†n€T,STUmoY2b'TGOTUS8YoLgE'GKSTGU` î LFh¡J'eQu=EdQ…E'hE'GKS#TGwSTUmZYZb'TGO^E'h™YZL#mZYZL#TYoXFJ
['TUM
,YZmom#MCN€TTUS]d#N]GOTULVSTGKYZL[cE'h™QOfT.MOmZYZS#T˜EL8QOf#TGKTUeTUY2b'TGU¶MS#YZMCNmZJU^'` * TUL#eT&QOf#TJ
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2EL]YZLh„E'GKXFM
QOfTgQCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQN#GOE'QCE=eEm‰QCE–Y2[LE'GKTE'G?STGKYZL[aeEL#MOQCGKJ'YZLpQOM.hiE'G.QOf#T8YZXFJ
['TFeELpQOJ'YZLTGU` ì YZL#J'mom2^'u™J'L
YZXgN€E—b'TGKYZMOfTUSœSTb_YoeT]MOd#e?f|J'MJ–fVJ'L#S=R<fTUmZS
íX8JU^œLE'Q†Tb'TUL{nPT]eJ
NVJ
nVm2T]E'h˜f#J'L#S#mZYoL[J'LW^
E'hQOfTxJ
N#NVmZTQOM8QOf#J
QsXFJ^”n€T–N#GOTUMOTULWQ‚EL¤QOf#T}NVJ
['T'uYZL”&f#YZeKf!eJ'MCTY2Q]eJ'L n€T}eEL#1#[dGOTUS!QCE
Y2[LE'GKT†m2EMOMOTUM,YZL–QOfTVU)J
NVNVm2TQOMVeELpQOJ'YZLTG`&H˜fT†XFJ
N#NVYZL#[FE'h‰QOfTUMCTGOTUmZYZJ
nYZmZY2Q·^8N€EmZYZeY2TUM˜EL–QCE‚QOfT
J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELaS#J
QOJFYoMzSTNVYZeQCTUSYoL ì YZ[dGOT _`)•_`
ýþ
(ú
>
$
EGF)F)HIJKL, &>*.INMOP, QRSN-23WX!LY&OZQROZOZ, &0[I<\?()MH&?]
î LžJ'S#SVY2QOY2EL|QCE¢ed#MCQCEXFY2£UYoL[SVJ
QOJxGOTUeEb'TGO^žYZLžJ'L’J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<MCN€TUeY21eFXFJ'L#LTGuQOfT
\#ò ± NVGOEb=YZSTUMŽfE_E'ï_MŽQCEQOfT.5ƒ9?6FŠUûMQCEMKeKfTUS#dVm2T…QCGKJ'LVMOXFYZMOMKY2ELE'Gˆh„E'GOyJ
G?S#YZL[&E'hVS#J
QOJSTN€TUL#S#YZL[
ELQOfTgJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL¶M,J'LVS}GKTUeTUY2b'TGKM€GOTUù_d#Y2GOTUXFTULWQOM`.í&N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL#M,X8JU^–NVGKY2E'GKY2QOYZ£TcS#J
QOJ‚E'n=öCTUeQOM
nVJ'MCTUSELaGOTUeTUY2b'TGYZLWQCTGKTUMCQ˜E'G,eJ
NVJ
nYZmZY2QOY2TUMU`
í&Mc,Y2QOfJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<S#GKY2b'TULxGOTUmZYoJ
nVYZmZY2Q·^'uwT]d#MCT8JfVY2TGKJ
GKe?f#YZeJ'm‰S#J
QOJ–E'GO[J'L#Y2£UJ
QOY2ELœQCE
J'mZm2E—‘QOfT†\#ò ± QCEFVT=Y2nm2^]MOe?fTUS#d#mZTSVJ
QOJghiE'G,QCGKJ'L#MOXFYoMOMOY2EL`‰H˜f#T.QCGKJ
$8eMOe?fTUS#d#mZTG˜YZLsQOfT\#ò ±
•'•
eEL#MCQCG?d#eQOMJ‚fVY2TGKJ
GKe?fW^E'h&‹¡5_^¤>s> ô 5ƒ9?979,hiE'GnVJ'LVS,YZSQOf–J'mZm2E=eJ
QOY2EL`.H˜fTa5ƒ9?6FŠUûFJ'MOMOY2[L#MTUJ'e?f
QCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MKM.J‚eTGKQOJ'YZLNPTG?eTULWQOJ
['TFE'h…QOfTgJUb
J'YZmZJ
nVm2TnVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf` fTULxQOfT5ƒ9?6FŠUû8f#J'MJsS#J
QOJ
E'n=öCTUeQQCEgQCGKJ'L#MOXFYZQu_Y2QJ'MOMOYZ[L#M…QOf#TE'nöTUeQQCEFJMCN€TUeY21Ve,QCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MOM`H,fTMKeKfTUS#dVm2TGyf#ELE'GKMyQOfT
nVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf8GOTUMCQCGKYZeQOYZEL#MyhiE'GTUJ'eKfQCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MOM,fVYZm2T,MOe?fTUS#d#moYZL[cQOf#TSVJ
QOJhiE'GQCGKJ'L#MKXFYZMOMOYZEL8E—b'TG
QOfTaLTQ·wE'GOïP`¢H˜fTseELpQCGOEmQCGKJ
$8esMOd#e?fžJ'MgL#J'XgTUMCNVJ'eTaS#YoMOMCTUXFYZLVJ
QOY2ELœJ'L#S{GOTUeE—b'TGO^{GOTUùpd#TUMCQOM
J
GOTaJ'MOMOYZ[LTUSœQOf#TUY2GE,LžYZL#S#TNPTULVSTULWQcQCGKJ
$8esemZJ'MOMQCExTUL#MOdGKT]QOf#J
QQOfT^|SEL#E'QeEL#VYZeQ,Y2QOf
J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELaS#J
QOJ=`
ì Y2[dGOT _`)gMOf#E,MzJ'LaTJ'XgNVmZT.QCGKJ
$8e.emZJ'MOM,f#Y2TGKJ
GKe?fW^‚J'L#SsnVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf‚J'mZm2E=eJ
QOY2EL#Mh„E'G
QOfTwEL#mZYZLTˆN#GKTUMCTULWQOJ
QOYZEL†J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL`Ií&MOMKd#XFYZL[zQOfVJ
QIXgEMCQ‡E'hQOfT…eELpQCTULWQ‰YZL.QOf#TN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2ELYZM
TUX†nPTUSVSTUSFYZLQOfT * H,+ hiE'GwQOfT˜N#GOTUMOTULWQOJ
QOY2EL™uWyT,J'mZm2E=eJ
QCT&JmoJ
GO['T˜N€TGKeTULpQOJ
['T,E'h€QOfT&JbƒJ'YomZJ
nVm2T
nVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf.QCEQOfT * H,+ QCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MOMˆJ'L#SMCNVmZYZQ™QOfTGOTUXFJ'YZLVYZL[˜nVJ'LVS,YZSQOfcn€TQ<yTTUL†QOf#TYoXFJ
['TUM
J'L#S†QOfTJ
N#NVm2TQOM` î LJ'S#S#YZQOY2ELu
J
QIQOfTf#Y2[f#TGŽm2Tb'TUm_YZLcQOfTwQCG?J
$8eemZJ'MOMŽf#Y2TGKJ
GKe?fW^'u
nVJ'LVS,YZSQOfcXFJU^
n€TcS#YZMOQCGKY2nVdQCTUSsJ'eGOEMKM,QOfTYZL#S#YZb_YZSVd#J'mMKmZYZSTUMzYZL–QOfTN#GKTUMCTULWQOJ
QOYZEL` TXFJ^J'mZm2E=eJ
QCT†XFJƒYZXd#X
nVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf!QCE’QOfT¢edGOGKTULWQOm2^!J'eQOY2b'TœMOmZYoSTJ'LVSd#MCTxQOfTxGOTUXFJ'YZLVYZL[{nVJ'L#S,YoSQOf¤QCE’QCG?YZeOï=m2TYZL
eELpQCTULWQ.h„GOEXÆQOfTE'nVMCEm2TQCTMOmZYZS#TUM`&H˜f#T†QCGKJ
$]e†emZJ'MKMfVY2TGKJ
GKe?fW^–X8JU^n€Th„dGKQOfTG&ed#MOQCEXFY2£TUSQCE
J'eeEXFXgE=S#J
QCTN#GOE'['GKTUMOMOY2b'TYZXFJ
['T†GOTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL#MU` ì E'G.TJ'XgNVm2T'uPQOfTYZXFJ
['TQCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MOMXFJU^
n€Th„dGKQOfTGMCNVmZYZQYZLpQCEaQ<yE EL#TghiE'GQOf#Tg1#GKMCQMOeJ'L¢E'hwQOfTgNVGOE'['GOTUMOMOYZb'TFYZXFJ
['TUMJ'L#SœJ'LE'QOfTGh„E'G
QOfTgGOT1LTUXgTULpQMOeJ'L#M`gH˜f#YoM&yEd#mZSxJ'mZmZE¬QOfTFMOEdGKeTgQCEù_d#YZeOï=m2^}QCGKJ'L#MOXFYZQQOf#TgnVJ'MCTFMOeJ'LE'hJ
N#GOE'['GKTUMOMOY2b'TYZX8J
['T,f#YZmZTSTh„TGOGKYoL[QOfTGOT1VL#TUXgTULWQ˜MKeJ'L#M˜d#LpQOYZmXgE'GOT.nJ'L#S,YZS#QOf‚YoMzJUb
J'YZmZJ
nVm2T'`
í&mZQOfEd[fEdG™TJ'XgNVmZTUM™d#MCT‰QOfTwMOJ'XgT…f#YZTGKJ
GKeKfVYZeJ'm'MCQCGKd#eQOd#GOT‰hiE'G‡QOfT…eELpQOJ'YZLTGILVJ'XgTUMR
NVJ'eTsJ'L#S¢QOf#T8QCGKJ
$8e‚emZJ'MOM†f#Y2TGKJ
G?eKfp^'uŽQOf#T]MOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MOQghiGKJ'XFTwE'GOï¢S#EpTUMLE'QcGKTUùpd#YZGOTgQOf#J
Q`–HIE
XFJƒYZXFY2£Tc#T=YZnVYZmZY2Q·^'u#MOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQ.J'mZmZE,M&J
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL#MzQCEsST1VLTTULpQOY2GOTUmZ^sdVLGOTUmZJ
QCTUSfVY2TGKJ
GKe?f#Y2TUM
h„E'G.QOfTgH î ü.\}L#J'XgTUMCNJ'eTJ'LVSxhiE'GQCGKJ
$8egMKeKfTUS#dVmZYZL[`.H˜fTgH î ü.\–fVY2TGKJ
GKe?fW^–S#T1VLTUMQOfTgí
L#J'XgTUM…QOf#J
Q…GKTUeTUY2b_YoL[J
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL#M‰J'L#S]YZLWQCTG?XgTUS#YZJ
QCT&\#ò ± MeJ'L‚d#MCT,QCEcYZMOMOd#TzGOTUeEb'TGO^8GOTUùpd#TUMCQOM
J'L#Ssh„E'G˜S^=L#J'XFYZeS#J
QOJgJ'S#J
NVQOJ
QOY2EL` - LsQOf#T.E'QOfTG˜f#J'L#Su=QOfT.QCG?J
$8e.emZJ'MOM˜fVY2TGKJ
GKe?fW^‚eKf#J
GKJ'eQCTGOR
Y2£TUM‰QOf#T,MOeKf#TUS#d#mZYZL#[N€EmZYoeY2TUMˆJ'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCTUSF,YZQOfQCGKJ'L#MOXFYoMOMOY2ELE'h€QOfT˜í
` Ÿ J'eKf]í
YZMJ'MOMKY2[LTUS
QCE8JFMONPTUeYZ1VeQCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MKM˜J'L#SYZMzJ
NVN#GOE'N#GKYoJ
QCTUm2^]MOe?fTUS#d#mZTUSshiE'G˜QCG?J'L#MOXFYZMKMOY2EL‚np^‚QOfTcMKeKfTUS#dVm2TGU`
TeJ'Ld#MCTJ'LW^MKd#Y2QOJ
nVm2TcQCGKJ
$8eMOeKfTUSVd#m2TG,YZL–QOfT\Vò ± MOd#e?f}J'M * YZTGKJ
GKeKfVYZeJ'm‡~,Ed#L#S
~˜E'nYZL k * ~&~q–r¶
úƒtvu,\_QOJ
GOQRvQOYZXgT ì J'Y2Ga`.dTUd#YZL[ k \ ì `qr ( tvu * Y2TGKJ
GKe?f#YZeJ'm ì J'Y2Gs\_TGKb_YZeT}òzdGOb'T
k *ì \Vò˜qr0 •
tvu€E'G†òmZJ'MOMCR<ÌyJ'MOTUS`.dTUd#YZL[ k òÌb`qr ñ tv` - d#GedGKGOTULWQ.YZXFNVm2TUXgTULpQOJ
QOY2EL}GOTUmZY2TUM&EL
J‚f#Y2TGKJ
GKe?f#YZeJ'm‰\ ì `¯MOe?fTUS#d#m2TG`H˜f#T\ ì `¯MOe?fTUS#d#moYZL[8J'm2['E'G?Y2QOf#XƁyJ'M1#G?MCQ,N#GKE'NPEMOTUS–n_^ ó E—^J'm
TQJ'm `YoL!r ( tv` - dG†GOTUJ'MCEL#Mh„E'GMOTUm2TUeQOYZL[\ ì `ÆJ'MQOfT‚MKeKfTUS#dVmZYZL[J'm2['E'G?Y2QOf#XÄhiE'GMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQ
J
GOTsh„EdGOh„EmZS` ì Y2GKMCQu\ ì `ÆN#GOE—b_YoSTUMh„J'Y2GgJ'mZmZE_eJ
QOY2EL{E'h&nVJ'L#S,YoSQOfœJ'eGOEMKMgQCGKJ
$8esemZJ'MOMOTUMTb'TUL
YZLQOfTgN#GKTUMCTUL#eTgE'h…b
J
GKYZJ
QOYZELYZLQOfTgQCE'QOJ'mJUb
J'YZmZJ
nm2TnVJ'L#S,YoSQOf`cH˜fVYZMYZMYZXgN€E'GOQOJ'LpQMKYZL#eTQOfT
nVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf]JUb
J'YZmZJ
nVm2TJ'eGOEMOMzQOf#T&,YoST&J
GOTUJd#eQOd#J
QCTUMyEb'TG˜QOYoXgTYoL]QOf#T&N#GKTUMCTUL#eTE'h‡eEL['TUMCQOYZEL
J'L#SQCGKJ'L#MKY2TULWQ#E—,M`g\ ì `°eJ'LJ'mZm2E=eJ
QCTgQOfTgJUb
J'YZmZJ
nm2TnVJ'L#S,YoSQOf–J'eGOEMKMY2QOMemZJ'MOMCTUM.J'LVSMOdnR
emZJ'MOMOTUM]MOdVeKf”QOfVJ
Q8TUJ'eKf4MOd#nR<emZJ'MOMgGKTUeTUY2b'TUMsY2QOM8MCN€TUeY21VTUS”MOf#J
GOT'` î L¤J'S#SVY2QOY2ELuY2heTGOQOJ'YZL MOdnR
emZJ'MOMOTUM&J
GOTYZS#m2T k Yv`²T'`2uVQOfTGOTYZM˜LE‚S#J
QOJFQCE‚QCGKJ'L#MKXFY2Q˜YZLaQOfVJ
QemZJ'MKM?q?u€\ ì `þJ'mZm2E=eJ
QCTUM&QOfTcGOTUMKYZS#d#J'm
nVJ'L#S#,YZSQOfgh¡J'Y2GKmZ^J'XFEL[†QOf#T,GOTUXFJ'YoL#YZL[cMKdnR<emZJ'MOMOTUM`…\_TUeEL#S#m2^'u#\ ì `“SE_TUMwL#E'QwGOTUù_d#Y2GKT,JcNVGKY2E'GKY
ï=LE,mZTUS['T}E'hcQOfT}NJ'eOï'TQMOY2£TQCE{nPTxMOe?fTUS#d#m2TUS™`®íM‚J|GOTUMOdVm2Q]J'L4J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL¤eJ'L4STh„TGaY2QOM
Xú
ü
þ3ÿ
þÿ
û
ôú
û
ôú
þ3ÿ
•'
159KB
discard color:
convert to
black+white
8KB
for
m
co at co
n
2-b vert nve
it g JP rsio
ray EG n:
bit to
ma
p
discard
resolution
18KB
Dú ü
ü
ì Y2[dGOT _`Z òd#MCQCEXFYZ£TUSS#J
QOJ‚J'S#J
N#QOJ
QOY2EL í&N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL#MzeKfE_EMCTQCE]J
N#Nm2^aS#J
QOJƒRvQ<^_N€TR<MCN€TUeY21Ve
QCGKJ'L#MOhiE'GKX8J
QOY2EL#M&QCE]QOfTí
Mn€ThiE'GOTQCGKJ'L#MKXFYZMOMOYZELaQCE‚J'SVJ
N#Q&QOf#Tí
MQCEsn€E'QCQOm2TULTUeOï–nVJ'L#S=R
,YZS#QOf8E'G˜QCEFJ
NVNVm2^gh„E'GKXFJ
Q˜eELpb'TGKMOY2ELsQCEgn€TQCQCTG,MOdVY2QwQOf#TGKTUeTUY2b_YoL[J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2EL™¶MwTULpb=Y2GOEL#XgTULpQ`
ì E'G]T=J'XgNm2T'uwJ'L’YZX8J
['Tí
XFJU^{n€TaQCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXgTUSžQCEGKTUS#d#eTanVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf{eEL#MOd#XFN#QOY2EL{np^
S#YZMKeJ
GKS#YZL[eEm2E'GYZLh„E'GKXFJ
QOY2EL‚E'G,GKTUMCEmZdQOY2ELsh„GOEXøQOfTcE'GKY2[YZL#J'mYoXFJ
['T'`
þÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
S TUeYZMKY2ELxJ'M.QCEa,f#YZe?fxí
QCEaQCGKJ'L#MOXFYZQd#LpQOYZmŽQOfTgmZJ'MCQXFEXgTULWQ.&fTULQOfTgMOeKfTUSVd#m2TGYZMGOTUJ'S^
QCE¢J'eeTN#Q]QOfTí
`H˜f#Y2G?Suw\ ì ` NVGOEb=YZSTUMn€Ed#L#S#MELžQOfTX8Jƒ=YZXd#X STUmoJU^žJ'L#S’XFYZL#YoX†d#X
QOfGOEd#[fNVdQgJ'eGOEMOMFQOfTaQCGKJ
$8eemoJ'MOMCTUM`’H˜fTUMOTanPEdVL#S#MJ
GOT–STUMOeG?Y2n€TUS{YoL4r ( tv` ì YoL#J'mZm2^'uy\ ì `
YZM†eEXgNVdQOJ
QOY2ELVJ'mZm2^T$8eY2TULpQuMCE}Y2Q†eJ'Lœn€TFTUJ'MOYom2^d#MCTUSœYoL¢MOeKf#TUS#d#mZYZL#[f#Y2[fnVJ'LVS,YZSQOfxQCG?J
$8e
,Y2QOf#EdQ,TeTUMOMOY2b'TEb'TG?fTUJ'S`.H˜fTSTQOJ'YZmZM&E'hQOfTF\ ì `­MOeKf#TUS#d#mZYZL#[8J'm2['E'GKY2QOfVXÆJ
GOTSTUMOeG?Y2n€TUSYZL
r ( tv`…H,fTYZLpQCTGOTUMCQCTUSaGOTUJ'S#TG&eJ'LaGOTh„TG˜QCE‚í,N#N€TUL#SVY08íËhiE'G,J8MOd#XFXFJ
GK^8E'hŽQOfTcJ'm2['E'GKYZQOf#Xa`
þ3ÿ
ôú
ôú
>
c
EGF)F)HIJKL, &>*.INMOP, QRSN-23KdE(KFL, &
- dGˆQOf#Y2G?SXFTUeKf#J'L#YoMOXlhiE'GwYZLƒöCTUeQOYZL[J
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZELgMCTUXFJ'LpQOYZeMYZLpQCEQOfT&\#ò ± YZMˆQOfT˜d#MCTzE'h
MCN€TUeYZJ'mZYZ£UJ
QOY2EL]eE=ST.h„E'GzN€TGOhiE'G?XFYZL[J
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL=RˆJ'LVS‚SVJ
QOJƒR<MCN€TUeY21VeQCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXFJ
QOYZELsE'NPTG?J
QOY2EL#M
QCE–eELpb'TGOQS#J
QOJaE'n=öCTUeQOMELœQOfTF#^xYZL#MOYoST†QOf#T‚\#ò ± `™H˜fTUMCT8QCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXFJ
QOY2ELVMSTN€TUL#SfTUJb_YZmZ^
ELaQOfT†YZL#S#Y2b=YZS#dVJ'mVJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#Md#L#S#TG˜eEL#MOYZSTG?J
QOY2EL`
ì Y2[dGOT _`Z”MOfE—,MsQOfTh„E'GKXFMsE'h†QCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXFJ
QOY2ELVM]QOfVJ
QXFJU^ Q<^_NVYZeJ'mZmZ^”n€TxJ
NVNVmZY2TUS
QCE’YZXFJ
['TxS#J
QOJ{YZL¤J'L EL#mZYoLTN#GOTUMOTULWQOJ
QOY2EL4J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL`®í&S#J
NVQOJ
QOY2EL4f#J'M8Q·wE’NdGON€EMCTUM QCE
GOTUS#dVeTaQOfT–J'XgEd#LpQFE'h.LTQ·wE'GOï’nJ'L#S,YZS#QOf{eELVMOd#XgTUS”SVdTaQCE¢GOTUS#dVL#S#J'LpQFYZLh„E'GKXFJ
QOY2ELuyJ'L#S
QCEN€TGOh„E'GKX h„E'GKXFJ
QFeELpb'TGKMOYZELžQCE¢J'SƒöCdVMCQ†QOf#TsSVJ
QOJxQCE¢J'LžTUL#eE_SVYZL[QOf#J
QgYZMnPTQCQCTGFMKd#Y2QCTUS{QCE
QOfTxGOTUeTUY2b=YZL[žJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL¶M]E'Gd#MCTGU¶M‚TULpb_YZGOEL#XgTULpQ` ì E'GTJ'XgNVm2T'u&QCE’eEL#MCTGOb'TnVJ'LVS,YZSQOf
J'eGOEMOM.Jsn€E'QCQOm2TUL#TUeOï}moYZLïPuPJ'LYZX8J
['Tí
XFJ^}n€TQCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXgTUSb=YZJ‚m2EMOMC^eEXgN#GOTUMOMKY2EL–TUYZQOfTG
ú
ü
þ3ÿ
n_^–TUmZYZX8YZL#J
QOYZL[‚d#L#LTUeTUMKMOJ
GO^–eEm2E'G†YZLh„E'GKXFJ
QOY2EL}E'Gn_^–QOfGOE—,YZL[sJUJU^xTeTUMOM.GOTUMOEmZdQOY2EL`†H˜fT
GOTUMOdVm2QOYZL[cYoXFJ
['T.YZMwJ'LsJ
N#NVGOEUYZXFJ
QCTGOTN#GKTUMCTULWQOJ
QOYZEL]E'h‡QOfTE'GKY2[YZL#J'mvuWnVdQyY2QXFJU^]nPTMOd$]eY2TULWQwQCE
eELpb'T^aQOfTcYZLh„E'GKXFJ
QOYZEL‚eELpQOJ'YZLTUS}YZLsQOfTcYoXFJ
['TQCEFQOfT.GKTUeTUY2b'TGU`wíM˜STNYZeQCTUSYZL ì Y2[dGKT _`Z=u
m2EMOMO^–eEXgN#GOTUMKMOY2ELeJ'LxNPE'QCTULpQOYZJ'mZmZ^‚GKTUS#d#eTQOfTnVJ'L#S,YoSQOf–d#MKJ
['T†E'hyJ'LYoXFJ
['Tnp^–J'LE'GKS#TGE'h
XFJ
[L#YZQOd#ST'`‰H˜f#YZMyGOTNVGOTUMCTULpQOMzMOdnVMCQOJ'LpQOYZJ'mPnVJ'L#S#,YZSQOf]MOJUb=YZL[MQOf#J
QzeJ'Lan€TdQOYZmZYZ£TUS8QCEgQCGKJ'LVMOXFY2Q
XgE'GOT]YZXgN€E'GOQOJ'LpQS#J
QOJJ'eGOEMOM†n€E'QCQOm2TULTUeKïxmoYZLï=M`gí°MOTUeEL#Sœd#MOTgE'hS#^_L#J'X8YZeQCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXFJ
QOYZEL¢YZM
QCEaJ'S#J
N#QQOfTh„E'GKXFJ
QE'h…QOfTgí
QCEaJ'LxTUL#eE_SVYZL[8QOfVJ
QQOf#TGKTUeTUY2b_YoL[‚emoY2TULWQeJ'Ld#L#S#TGKMCQOJ'L#S`
H˜f#YoMIYZMŽTUMCN€TUeYZJ'mom2^d#MCTh¡d#m_YZLcTULpb=Y2GOEL#XgTULpQOMŽQOf#J
Q‰MOdN#N€E'GOQŽYZXgN€Eb'TG?YZMOfTUSemZY2TULpQOMˆMOd#eKfJ'M‰f#J'LVS#fTUmZS
í&M.J'L#SeTUmZm0RvNfELTUM˜QOfVJ
QS#E]LE'QLTUeTUMOMOJ
G?YZm2^f#Jb'TQOf#T†N#GKE'['GKJ'XFXFYZL#[]eJ
NVJ
nVYomZY2Q<^sQCEaSTUeE=ST
eEXgNVmZTžS#J
QOJxh„E'GKXFJ
QOM8MOd#eKf¤J'MVD Ÿ ó YZX8J
['TUM` î L’MOdVeKf”JMOYZQOd#J
QOY2ELuwQOfT}\#ò ± eJ'L”eELWb'TGKQ
QOfTeD Ÿ ó YZLpQCEgJgMOYZXgNm2TG…GOTNVGOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2ELaMOd#e?faJ'MzJ RvnVY2QRvN€TGCRvNVY0=TUm['GKJU^=MOeJ'm2T.nVYZQOXFJ
NsQOf#J
QzQOfT
TUL#S=R<emoY2TULWQ˜dVL#STGKMCQOJ'LVS#M`
YZQOf#YZLQOfTz\#ò ± uQOfT5ƒ9:6FŠUûySTUeYZSTUM‡,f#J
Q™ï=YZL#S#M€E'h=QCGKJ'LVMChiE'G?XFJ
QOY2EL#MIJ
GOT…QCE&nPTJ
NVNVmZY2TUS
QCES#J
QOJcn€Th„E'GOT&YZQ…YZMh„E'GOJ
GKSTUS` î QwX8JU^8SEMCE†YoL8JcMOQOJ
QOYZeJ'mZm2^FSTQCTG?XFYZLTUS]XFJ'L#LTG k T'`²[`…eELWb'TGKQ
J'mZmYZXFJ
['TUMsQCEžN#GOE'['GKTUMOMOY2b'ThiE'G?XFJ
Q?q?u,E'GsGOTUm2^¤EL!h„TTUSnVJ'eKï¤h„GOEX QOfTxQCGKJ
$8eMOeKf#TUS#d#m2TG‚E'GaQOfT
mZYZL#ï”J
['TULWQOMaQCE’STQCTG?XFYZLTQOfTxT_QCTULpQaE'hQCGKJ'LVMChiE'G?XFJ
QOY2EL GOTUù_d#Y2GOTUS` ì E'GaTJ'XgNVmZT'u&Y2hcJžmZYoLï
J
['TULpQeJ'L’L#E'QOY2hi^QOf#Ta\#ò ± ,fTULTb'TGgY2QSTQCTUeQOMgeEL['TUMCQOY2EL’YoL¢QOfTaLTQ·wE'GOïPu‰QOfT¢5ƒ9:6gŠûaeJ'L
d#MCT}QOf#YZM]YZLh„E'GKXFJ
QOY2EL’QCE{QCGKJ'L#MOhiE'GKX f#Y2[f=RvGKTUMCEmZdQOY2EL¤S#J
QOJ|J
['['GKTUMOMOY2b'TUm2^’QCEžm2E—wTG‚GOTUMCEmZd#QOY2EL#M`
\=YZX8YZmZJ
GKm2^'u5ƒ9?6FŠUûUM8eJ'L’J'SƒöOd#MCQQOfTUY2GQCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXFJ
QOYZEL|['G?J'Lpd#moJ
GKY2Q<^œnVJ'MCTUS{EL’H&ò
QOfGOEd#[fNVdQ
XgTUJ'MOd#GOTUXgTULpQOM,J'eGOEMOM\#ò ± M`
í&mZQOfEd[fQOfT]H&ò
mZJ^'TGS#EpTUML#E'QN#GOE—b_YZS#TFMOd$8eY2TULpQ.h„TTUSnVJ'eOïQCE–QOfT8J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELu
ELT,eJ'L8TULWb=YZMOJ
['T&d#MOYZL[.JXFE'GOT,í ì R<mZY2ï'T˜d#LVYZeJ'MCQ‰QCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQ‰N#GOE'QCE=eEmnVJ'MCTUS8ELgQOfTgf‰Š
3_³p7:9‹¡Œ¡Š'3
¢5'35U³p78yE'GOï¤J
Q+œ` î `¶H.`r0
tv`­\=dVeKf4JœQCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQ‚N#GOE'QCE=eEmeJ'L n€TnPTQCQCTGaYZLpQCT['GKJ
QCTUSYZLpQCE
QOfT{\Vò ± Y2QayEd#mZSJ'mom2EÉQOf#T!5ƒ9?6FŠUûœQCE¤S^=L#J'XFYoeJ'mZm2^¤STQCTG?XFYZLTQOfT¢JbƒJ'YomZJ
nVm2TnVJ'LVS,YZSQOf
eEL#MCQCG?J'YZLWQOM.J'LVSeJ'LL#E'QOY2hi^}QOfT5ƒ9?6FŠUûF,fTULTb'TGYZQSTQCTUeQOMceEL['TUMCQOY2EL¢YoL–QOfTgLTQ·wE'GKï`H˜fT
5ƒ9:6gŠûeJ'L8YZLgQOd#GKL8d#MOT˜QOf#YZMYoLhiE'G?XFJ
QOY2ELgQCESTQCTGKXFYZL#TzQOfT&J'XgEdVLWQwE'hPQCG?J'L#MCh„E'GKXFJ
QOY2EL8QCE†J
N#NVmZ^
QCE8YZLVeEXFYZL[gS#J
QOJ=`
(ú
þÿ
ýþ
ý
ý
û
ý
ý
ü
¸ _h
B4ºji!»Àlk,»¼˜ÃÄÃ
Ç?½mk
:
ion
ý
î LœQOf#YZMMCTUeQOY2ELu‰yT‚N#GOTUMCTULpQcQOfT‚GOTUm2Tb
J'LpQSTQOJ'YomZMcE'hzQOf#T‚í î QOf#J
QJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#M†d#MCT
QCE–eEXFXd#L#YoeJ
QCTF,Y2QOfQOfT8MKeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQcQCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQN#GOE'QCE=eEmJ'L#SQCE}ed#MCQCEXFY2£TgQOf#TgN#GOE'QCE=eEm‰QCE
QOfTUY2G]GOTUù_d#Y2GOTUXgTULpQOM` ì Y2[dGOT _`Z'f#Y2[fVmZY2[fpQOMQOfT}YZXFNPE'GKQOJ'LWQFh¡d#L#eQOYZEL#MgQOf#J
Q‚J
GOT–NVJ
GKQFE'h.QOfT
MOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MOQFí …î `ŽH˜fT]í î eJ'L{n€T8emZJ'MKMOY21#TUS|YZLWQCE}hiEd#GeJ
QCT['E'GKYZTUM h¡d#L#eQOY2EL#MchiE'GL#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT
J'L#S’QCG?J
$8eemZJ'MOM]XFJ'L#Y2Nd#mZJ
QOY2ELu…h„d#LVeQOY2EL#Mh„E'G]MCTUL#SVYZL[S#J
QOJ=uh„dVL#eQOY2EL#MgQCE|f#J'L#S#m2TaYZLVeEXFYZL[
S#J
QOJ=uVJ'LVSah„dVL#eQOY2EL#Mh„E'G,ed#MCQCEX8Y2£UJ
nVm2Tm2EMKMzGOTUeEb'TGK^'`
ý
ý
Qú
ü
=
p
qsr4t+uPt8v-wpyx{z}|yp)~Jqpt€x{xƒ‚8q…„†zP‡.w_ˆ ‰Š‡tuX|4‹.‚ŒxKs‡}‚sŽtsŠˆ‡+p3‘ t4‡“’†~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚8q
|8”Š‡wp)~Jqpt€x{x•‚q–—zs‘˜‘ €x
xƒ‚8q†™„e–›š œœLZž_ŸX’s
e¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ twHw_ˆ ”Š‡£w¤|‚.wp |}x•t+‚pt Hw twHw_ˆ ”L‡Z¥
|4‹.‚Œx.wHtwwyˆ ”L‡ ‡}‚sŽtsŠˆ‡+p>|}‹}‚s‡P‡.t4‘ ˆ uZ¦8
e¡ |‚.wp ¡ ”Lzsx•|t£wH|‚.wp |}x•t+‚pt wH”Lsz x•|tŒ¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ twHw_ˆ ”Š‡£wHtwHw_ˆ ”L‡J~Jqpt€x{x•‚q§wH”Lzsx•|t ‡.‚sŽ)t¦8
~N”s”Š‘Pw¤|‚.wp |4x¨t‚pt |8”Š‡+p‚Œˆ‡.t4x©¥ ¡<¢ .‚ wp ¡ ”Lzsx•|t£w”Lzsxƒ|8tPJ~Jqpt€x{xƒ‚8q…r.‚Œx¨tŒ‡+p |”L‡p‚Œˆ‡tŒx©
¡<¢ ‚.w p–K‚sŽ)t§‡.t8ª |8”L‡p‚Œˆ‡.t4x¦8
~N”s”Š‘Pw¤|‚.wp |4x¨t‚pt pyxƒ‚«¬| |}‘ ‚.ww+¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”Lzsx•|t3wH”Lzsx•|tPJ~Jqpt€x{x•‚q­r}‚Œx¨tŒ‡+p
~Jqpt€x{x•‚q­‡.t8ª |}‘ ‚.ww_¦8
X® ”ˆ u¬wH|‚.wp uŒt+wpyx•”.q pyxƒ‚«¬| |}‘ ‚.ww+¥~Jqpt€x{x•‚qlp|4‘ ‚.ww_¦8
uŒ”ŠzP¯s‘ t£wH|‚.wp wt8p |4‘ ‚.ww ª°t}ˆ ‰L‹p8¥~Jqpt€x{x•‚qbp|4‘ ‚.ww+uP”Lzs¯s‘ tª°t}ˆ ‰L‹pH¦8
~N”s”Š‘Pw¤|‚.wp wHt4‡}uŠ¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”ŠzPxƒ|8t£w”ŠzPxƒ|8ts ¡Š¢ ‚.wp8œPˆ‡s±§‘ ˆ‡s±P“~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚q¬us‚p‚
~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚8q¬|8”Š‡+p‚Œˆ‡.t4xTŠˆ‡+pwt²L‡.”<J~Jqpt€x{xƒ‚8qeˆ‡wp‚s‡.|tPJ~Jqpt€x{x•‚qlp|4‘ ‚.ww¤¦
~N”s”Š‘Pw¤|‚.wp x•t+²Šz.twp p” wt4‡}u<¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”ŠzPxƒ|8t£wH”Lzsx•|tP ¡Š¢ ‚.wp8œPˆ‡s±§‘ ˆ‡s±P“~Jqpt€x{x•‚q§p|4‘ ‚.ww_¦8
³X® ”ˆ u¬wH|‚.wp x¨t‚}u4q p” wHt4‡}uŠ¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”Lzsxƒ|8t£w”ŠzPxƒ|8ts ¡Š¢ ‚.wp8œPˆ‡P±X‘ ˆ‡s±PJ~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚qlp|}‘ ‚.wHw¤¦
ˆ‡+p›wH|‚.wp uŒtŒ‘ ‚8q zP‡p¤ˆ‘ vTzP‘˜‘ r}‚}|}±ytp8¥©ˆ‡p ´Š‚.‰s¦
³X® ”ˆ u¬wH|‚.wp x¨t| ® ¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”Lzsx•|tµw”Lzsxƒ|8tPJ~Jqpt€x{xƒ‚8q¬uP‚p‚J~Jqpt€x{x•‚qX|”L‡p‚Œˆ‡tŒx©Šˆ‡pwt+²Š‡.”<
~Jqpt€x{x•‚q†ˆ‡.wp‚s‡}|8t.¦8
³X® ”ˆ u¬wH|‚.wp x¨t| ® |8”Š‡+p‚Œˆ‡.t4x©¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”Lzsx•|t3wH”Lzsx•|tPJ~Jqpt€x{x•‚q­r}‚Œx¨tŒ‡+p |8”Š‡+p‚Œˆ‡.t4xT
~Jqpt€x{x•‚qX|”L‡p‚Œˆ‡tŒx ‡}‚sŽt¦
³X® ”ˆ u¬wH|‚.wp ‡”Œp¤ˆ vƒq ‘ ”Pww¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”ŠzPxƒ|8t£w”ŠzPxƒ|8tsJ~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚qXus‚p‚J~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚8q†|8”Š‡+p‚Œˆ‡.t4xT
ˆ‡+p›wp‚Œx¶p wHt+²“Šˆ‡+p›t4‡}u wHt+²“J~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚q†ˆ‡.wp‚s‡}|8t¦
~N”s”Š‘Pw¤|‚.wp x•t+|” ® t4x©¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”Lzsx•|t3wH”Lzsx•|tPJ~Jqpt€x{x•‚q†uP‚p‚J~Jqpt€x{x•‚qX|”L‡p‚Œˆ‡tŒx©
ˆ‡p—wp‚4x¨p wt²<Šˆ‡p›tŒ‡.u wt²<N~Jqpt€x{xƒ‚8qeˆ‡wp‚s‡.|t¦8
~N”s”Š‘Pw¤|‚.wp |+‚s‡.|t4‘ x•t+|8” ® tŒx¶qZ¥ ¡<¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”Lzsx•|tµw”ŠzPxƒ|8tsJ~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚8q¬uP‚p‚J~Jqpt€x{xƒ‚8q†|8”Š‡+p‚Œˆ‡.t4xT
ˆ‡+p›wp‚Œx¶p wHt+²“Šˆ‡+p›t4‡}u wHt+²“J~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚8qeˆ‡wp‚s‡.|t¦
³X® ”ˆ u¬wH|‚.wp x¨t‚}u ‚}uŠzs¥ ¡Š¢ ‚.wp ¡ ”ŠzPxƒ|8tµwH”Lzsx•|tPJ~Jqpt€x{x•‚qXus‚p‚J~Jq+pt+€x
xƒ‚qX|8”Š‡+p‚Œˆ‡.t4xT
ˆ‡+pwt²L‡.”<J~Jqpt€x{xƒ‚8qeˆ‡wp‚s‡.|t¦8
Dú ü
ý
ì 2Y [dGOT _`Z' H˜fTcí î n€TQ<yTTULJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL#M˜J'L#S–QOfT†MOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQ˜h„GKJ'XgTyE'GOïP`zH˜fT
S#Y2GKTUeQOY2ELgE'hQOfTJ
GOGOE&M k Í å qwLT=Q…QCEQOfT,h¡d#L#eQOYZELFST1VL#YZQOY2EL#M‰YZL#SVYZeJ
QCTUM,f#TQOfTG…QOfT&h„dVL#eQOY2EL
eJ'mZm™YoMzJ'LdNeJ'mZm€E'G,JFS#E,L#eJ'mom `
û
·¹¸º¼»“½4¾›¸¿L»ÁÀÃÂ)Äs¸NÅÆ¿ÇÈ{¸½4½ÊÉ˸̛Í{¾›Î›È{¸NÏPÍ{ÐÌ
ý
H fTMOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQ,QCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQ˜í …î eGKTUJ
QCTUM&JFMOTNVJ
GKJ
QCTcMCTUMKMOY2ELaE'n=öCTUeQ˜h„E'G˜TUJ'eKfeKfVJ'L#LTUmÑ
˜
,Y2QOfVYZLcJMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQwMCTUMOMOY2EL†b=YZJ,QOf#T ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ Ó
ãoßUԗÕß ÒOßÒCÒÐ Ï=×WÚ·á h¡d#L#eQOY2EL`Ží&LJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELeJ'LeGKTUJ
QCT
ELTE'GXgE'GOTFMOEdGKeTE'n=öCTUeQOM.np^YZLpb'E'ï_YZL#[ ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ Ó
ãoßUԗÕß ÒOÏ=çpãoÓß
Ú·á `gí­MCEd#GKeTgXFJU^xf#JUb'TFJ'LJ'MKMCE
R
eYZJ
QCTUS¢J
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELR<ST1VLTUSL#J'XgTgMCN€TUeY21#TUSxYZLQOfT ÒOÏ=çpãoÓß ×ƒÔpä&ß J
GO[dVXgTULWQ` Y2QOf#YZLxJaMCTUMKMOY2ELu
MOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MOQgN#GOEb=YZSTUMcQ<yEMOTNVJ
GKJ
QCTsf#Y2TGKJ
GKe?f#Y2TUM†J
Q†QOfT]QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQmZJU^'TG J–L#J'XgTUMONVJ'eT‚fVY2TGKJ
GCR
eKfp^–h„E'GN#GOE—b_YZSVYZL[8í
M,YZQOf}JsMCQCGKdVeQOdGOTUSL#J'XFYZL[‚MC^=MCQCTUXauJ'L#SxJ‚QCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MOMf#Y2TGKJ
G?eKfp^QCE
N#GOE—b_YoSTwVT=Y2nm2TyMKeKfTUS#dVmZYZL[&E'hí
M‰h„E'G‰QCGKJ'L#MOX8YZMOMOY2EL™`‡H˜fTh„EmZm2E&YZL[h„d#LVeQOY2EL#MŽJ'mZm2E”J
NVNVmZYZeJƒR
QOY2EL#M,QCE]eGOTUJ
QCTJ'L#S}XFJ'L#J
['TQOfTUMCT†fVY2TGKJ
GKe?f#Y2TUM`yí,N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL#M,eJ'L}d#MOT ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ Ó
ãoßUÔ—Õšß ÓÏ=׏ÕCÔWÐØ׃ß
ãvÚ·á
QCEJ'mZm2E=eJ
QCTFJaeELpQOJ'YZLTGcYZLQOfTFH î ü.\L#J'XgTUMCNJ'eT'` ë
Ô
ãoß
×Õ ÓÏ=׏ÕCÔWÐØחß
ã GKThiTGKMQCEaQOfTgNVJ
GOTULpQ.eEL=R
QOJ'YZLTG,hiE'GzQOf#YoMzLT“eELpQOJ'YZLTGUu#J'L#S חß:à ÓÏ=׏ÕCÔWÐØ׃ß
ã YZMQOfTcLVJ'XgT.QOf#J
QzQOfTJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2ELs,YoMOfTUMyQCE
J'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCT&Y2QOfsQOfTLT‘eELpQOJ'YZLTGU`wH˜fT.h¡d#L#eQOY2EL‚GOTQOdG?L#MzJn€EpEm2TUJ'Lsb
J'mZdT.QCE]YZL#S#YZeJ
QCT.MOdVeeTUMOM
E'Gh„J'YZmodGOT'`H˜fT ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ Ó
ãoßUÔ—Õšß Õ:ãiÔPÒÓ Ó
Ö Ô—ÒCÒÚ·á h„d#LVeQOY2ELœYZM†J'L#J'm2E'['Ed#MQCE ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ Ó
ãoßUÔ—Õšß ÓÏ=׏ÕCÔWÐØ׃ß
ãvÚ·á u
nVdQ&Y2Q,E'N€TGKJ
QCTUMEL}QOfTcQCGKJ
$]e†emZJ'MKM&f#YZTGKJ
GKeKfp^aYZL#MCQCTUJ'S}E'h‰QOfTH î ü.\–f#Y2TGKJ
GKe?fW^'`&H‡E‚STUMCQCGOE—^–J'L
TYZMCQOYZL[cQCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MOMu=J
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL#M…dVMCT ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ÑWßÒCÕ:ãoÏ4Ó ÓÏ=׏ÕCÔWÐØחß
ã<Ú·á ´QOfT ÕÓ
Ö Ô—ÒCÒ J
GK[d#XgTULpQwGOTh„TGKMwQCE
QOfTL#J'XgTE'h™QOfTQCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MOMwQOf#J
QzYZMwQCE†n€TSTUMCQCGOE—^'TUS`…HIEMOTQwE'GzXgE=S#Y2h„^QOfT&yTUY2[fpQyJ'MKMCE_eYoJ
QCTUS
,Y2QOfœJQCGKJ
$8e]emZJ'MOMuˆJ'L{J
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL¢eJ'L|dVMCTFQOfT ÒOÓUԏÒCÕ ÒOßÕ Ó
Ö Ô—ÒCÒ à߃РæNԗÕ?Ú·á h¡d#L#eQOY2EL`sH˜fT]LT
yTUY2[fWQzYZMwNVJ'MOMOTUS‚YoL8b=YZJ†QOfT à߃РæNÔÕ J
GK[d#XgTULpQy&f#YZm2T ÕÓ
Ö Ô—ÒCÒ GOTh„TGKMyQCEQOf#TL#J'XFT&E'hIQOfTemoJ'MOMyQOf#J
Q
n€TUYZL[gdNS#J
QCTUS`‰H˜f#T.h„d#LVeQOY2ELsGOTQOdGKLVMQOfTEmZSayTUY2[fpQ˜J'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCTUS&Y2QOfsQOfTcemZJ'MKM`
þ3ÿ
ü
þÿ
Õ6¸Nό¸Â3Äs¸Ì—½ŒºÖÍ{½4½PÍ
ÐKÌ
þ3ÿ
í MOEdGKeTFE'Gg\#ò ± d#MCTUM.QOfT ÒOÓUԏÒCÕ ÒOß
חÑ#Ú·á h„d#LVeQOY2ELQCE–YZL
öTUeQcí
¯
M†YZLpQCEQOfT8MCTUMKMOY2EL`
H˜fT Ö)ÐØ×WÙ J
GO[d#XFTULWQGOTh„TGKMQCEgQOfT.d#L#YoeJ'MCQ?ƒX†dVm2QOYZeJ'MCQzeEL#LTUeQOYZELsEb'TG,&f#YZeKf]QOf#YZMzí
YZMQCEgn€T
QCGKJ'L#MKXFY2QCQCTUS` ÑpԗÕCÔ N€EYZLpQOM‡QCE.QOfTí
NVJ^_m2EJ'S™`ŽH˜f#T ÓÏ=חÕÔWÐÞחß
ã u ÒOß}×V×—Ï uWJ'L#S ÐÞ׏ÒCÕCÔW׃Óß J
GO[d#XgTULpQOM
MCN€TUeY2h„^aQOfTN#GKYZXFJ
GK^sJ'LVSYoL#MCQOJ'L#eTL#J'XgTUMJ'MOMCE=eYZJ
QCTUSx,Y2QOf}QOfTí
uJ'L#S ՚Ó
Ö ÔÒCÒ MCN€TUeY21#TUM&QOfT
QCGKJ
$8eemZJ'MOM&d#L#STG&,f#YZe?faQOf#YZM&í
YoM˜QCE‚nPTcQCGKJ'L#MOXFYZQCQCTUS`˜H…^_NVYZeJ'mom2^'u ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ÒOß
חÑVÚ·á &YZmZm€nVd=/€TG
QOfTí
d#LWQOYom‡QOfTQCGKJ
$8eMOe?fTUS#d#mZTGYZM&GOTUJ'S^–QCEsJ'eeTNVQYZQ&h„E'GQCGKJ'L#MOXFYoMOMOY2EL–b_YZJ8QOfTgMCN€TUeY21#TUS
QCGKJ
$8e,emZJ'MOM`…\=eJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MOQyJ'mZMOEN#GOE—b_YZS#TUMJ'LFJ'm2QCTGKLVJ
QOY2b'T,LTQ·wE'GOïpR<SGKYZb'TUL8í î hiE'GwJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL#MˆQCE
QCGKJ'L#MKXFY2Q™S#J
QOJ,,Y2QOfEdQ‡nVd=/€TGKYZL[zY2Q™&Y2QOf#YZLQOfTwQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQ™moJU^'TGU` Y2QOf.QOf#YZMIí …î uQOfTwJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL
d#MCTUM ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ãoß}×#çƒßÒCÕ ÕÏ ÒOß
׃Ñ#Ú·á QCELE'QOY2h„^QOfT…MOe?fTUS#d#m2TGIQOf#J
QIYZQ‡f#J'M‡SVJ
QOJ˜QCE&MOTUL#ScYZLcJ,MCN€TUeY21VeˆQCG?J
$8e
emZJ'MOMU`wH˜fT†MOeKfTUSVd#m2TG˜YZLaQOd#GKLXFJ
ï'TUM&J'L–dNeJ'mZm ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ãoßUԃÑÓ ÕÏ ÒOß
חÑ#Ú·á QCE8QOfT†J
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZELs,fTUL
Y2Qf#J'M˜GOE_EXÆQCE]QCGKJ'LVMOXFY2Q,J'Lí
b_YZJFQOf#J
QemoJ'MOM`˜H˜fTJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2ELeJ'L}QOfTUL}dVMCT ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ÒOß
חÑVÚ·á
QCEFQCGKJ'LVMOXFY2QzQOfTí
`
\_EXgTzJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#MˆXFJ^STUJ'm=&Y2QOfgJmZJ
GO['T˜L_d#Xcn€TGˆE'hPb'TGO^MKXFJ'mZm=í
M`‰~,J
QOfTG…QOf#J'L
GOTUù_d#Y2GOTQOfTdVL#STGKm2^=YZL[†QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQN#GKE'QCE_eEmQCE8QCGKJ'L#MOXFYZQzTUJ'eKf–í
J'M˜J'LYZL#S#TNPTULVSTULWQyNVJ'eKï'TQ
J'L#SGOTUMKd#m2Q‰YZLYZLT$8eYZTULWQ‰LTQ·wE'GOïgd#MKJ
['T'uWQOfT˜J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2ELeJ'Lgh„E'GKeTzQOfTzQCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQ‰mZJU^'TGQCE†STUmZJU^
QCGKJ'L#MKXFY2QCQOYZL[]QOfTí
M.d#LWQOYom‡J‚GOTUJ'MCEL#J
nm2^MOY2£TUSNVJ'eKï'TQYZM&JbƒJ'YomZJ
nVm2T'`H˜fTQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQmZY2n#G?J
GO^
d#MCTUMQOfT ÑWß
Ö ÔÓ çWחÕKÐÞÖ èšçpÖ)Ö ëƒÔƒÓ
ÙKßÕ VJ
[]QCEaeELpQCGOEmŽQOf#YZM&n€TUf#JUb=Y2E'GU`í,NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELVM˜Q<^_NVYZeJ'mom2^aMCTQQOf#YZM
Ø_Ù4Ú_ÚٌڤۤÜÝßÞà†á4â ã}â ã)ä•Þ+å›æ£çŒÚ¤èZàPÝßÜÝßÞ+àXÞ+äJéTÛyæÜTÜÚ¤åÛ_æ+é©Ü—ÛHêsæ+àsàPÚ_ëßé_â
þ ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
ý
þ3ÿ
ý
þÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
(
VJ
[uyYZMOMOdTsJxLpdVXcn€TGE'h ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ÒOß
×ƒÑ GOTUù_dTUMCQOMuyJ'L#S{QOfTULžGOTUMCTQgQOfTsVJ
[QCE¢eJ'dVMCTaJ'mZmyN#GOTb=Y2Ed#M
ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ÒOß
×—Ñ M˜QCEFn€T.nVd#LVeKfTUSaYZLpQCEgELTE'G&XgE'GOTcmZJ
GK['TG,LTQ<yE'GOïsNVJ'eKï'TQOM`
Õ6¸Nό¸ìí»“¿L»<¾—ÏPÍ{ÐÌ
þ
J QOJ8GOTUeTNVQOY2EL–YZLaMKeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQ.YZM˜SG?Y2b'TULan_^‚QOf#TcQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQ˜mZY2n#GKJ
GK^8b=YZJFdNeJ'mZmZMQCE]QOfT
J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELœmoJU^'TGg,fTUL#Tb'TGMOYZ[L#Y21VeJ'LpQcTb'TULpQOMgE=eedGU`xH˜fT]moY2n#GKJ
GO^YZMKMOdTUMcJ'L ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ãoßÓ:Î ÓÏ=׌î
ÕCÔÐÞחß
ãvÚ·á d#N€eJ'momV,f#TULTb'TGzQOfTGOTUeTUY2b'TG,S#TQCTUeQOM,JLT‘eELpQOJ'YZLTG˜['TULTG?J
QCTUSanp^]QOfTMCEdG?eT'`H˜fT
ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ãoßÓ:ÎpÚ·á dNeJ'mZm…LE'QOY21#TUMcQOfT]J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2ELœ,fTULœJ'L|í
YoMcJUb
J'YZmZJ
nm2T8h„E'GeELVMOd#XgN#QOYZELnp^
QOfTFJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL`H˜fTFJ
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELxYZMT=N€TUeQCTUS¢QCEeE'N_^xQOfTFYZL#eEXFYoL[aí
hiGKEXjQOfTFmZY2n#G?J
GO^
nVd=/€TGzN€EYZLpQCTUSaQCEFn_^ Ñ_ԏÕCÔ YZLWQCE]Y2QOMzE&LJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2ELsnVd=/€TGKM`
þ3ÿ
ï3н4½Êìí»“¿LГð»“ÄŒñ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
f#TULsQOfT.QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQzmZYZn#GKJ
GO^FSTQCTUeQOM&Jgm2EMOME'hˆJgeEXgNVm2TQCT†í
E'G˜NVJ
GOQE'hˆJ'Lí
u
Y2QLE'QOY21#TUMyQOfT.J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL]b_YoJcQOfT ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ×ƒÏ
ÕKÐ è
Ó Ö Ï
ÒCÒ dNeJ'mZm `ˆH˜fT.m2EMKMyL#E'QOY21VeJ
QOY2ELsXFJ^8n€T&h„E'G˜J
MCN€TUeY21Veb'TGKMOY2EL}E'hJ8S#J
QOJ]E'n=öCTUeQYoL,f#YoeKf–eJ'MOT†QOfT ÐØחÒCÕÔp׃Óß J
GO[d#XFTULWQYZM,MCTQQCE‚QOfT†YZLVMCQOJ'L#eT
L#J'XgT8E'hzQOf#J
Qb'TGKMOYZELuIE'QOf#TGO,YZMCTgQOfVJ
Q†J
GO[d#XFTULWQYZMMCTQ†QCEÖò çWÖØÖ ózãvã„ÔÓ `‚H˜fTFQCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQmZY2n#G?J
GO^
d#MCTUMQOf#TcMOJ'XgTLE'QOYZ1VeJ
QOY2ELadNeJ'mZmPQCE8J'mZMOEFYZL#S#YZeJ
QCT.m2EMKMCTUME'hŽeELpQOJ'YZLTGJ'L#LEd#LVeTUXgTULWQOM&Y2QOf#YZL
QOfTgL#J'XgTUMONVJ'eTFf#Y2TGKJ
G?eKfp^'` f#TULJ'LJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL–GOTUeTUYZb'TUMJsm2EMOM.LE'QOY21eJ
QOY2ELuY2Q.X†dVMCQ.STUeYZST
,fTQOf#TG…E'GwL#E'Q…QCE†YoMOMOdT˜JcGOTUeEb'TGO^8GOTUùpd#TUMCQ…h„E'G…QOfT&m2EMCQwí
M k E'GeELWQOJ'YZL#TGwJ'L#LEdVL#eTUXgTULpQOM?q?`
H˜fT ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ãoßÓσ΃ß
ãvÚ·á eJ'mZmyeJ'L|nPT]d#MCTUS|QCE}YZL#YZQOYZJ
QCT8m2EMOM†GOTUeE—b'TGO^¢h„E'GJMOYZL[mZTFMCN€TUeY21VeFí
E'G
J|GKJ'L['TE'hcí
M`þH‡EžeJ'L#eTUm.J|N#GOTb=Y2Ed#MOmZ^{YZMKMOdTUS”GKTUeEb'TGO^ GOTUù_dTUMCQu,J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL#M]d#MCTQOfT
ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ÓUÔpחÓß
Ö ãoßÓσÎ
ß
ãƒÓpÚ·á h¡d#L#eQOY2ELgeJ'mZmv`ˆHIEGOTUMONPELVSgQCEcJ.GOTUeE—b'TGO^FGOTUù_dTUMCQupQOfT˜QCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQmZY2n#G?J
GO^
J
QQOfT˜MOEdGKeTzE'G…J'LFYoLWQCTGKXFTUS#YZJ
QCT&\#ò ± YZMOMOd#TUM‰J'L ÒOÓUԗÒCÕ ãoßUÔƒÑ Ô—ÑVçWÚ·á d#N€eJ'momWQCEcJ'eeTUMKM…QOfTzNJU^=m2EJ'S
E'hˆQOfTXFYZMKMOYZL[í
`
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
ý
H f#YZMwnVJ'MOYoe&MCTQzE'hŽí …î MNVGOEb=YZSTUMJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#Mw,Y2QOfsJ'mZmPQOfT.LTUeTUMOMKJ
GO^‚f#EpE'ï=MGOTUù_d#Y2GOTUS
˜
QCEced#MOQCEXFY2£T˜QOfTzn€TUf#Jb_YZE'GE'h€QOfTzQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQ‰NVGOE'QCE_eEmv` î L8òf#J
NVQCTGwú_uWyT˜,YZmompNVGOTUMCTULpQ‰T=J'XgNm2TUM
E'h‰fE“GOTUJ'm™J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#MzeJ'Lan€T.nVdVYZm2QyELaQCE'N–E'hŽQOfTcMOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQ&QCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQhiG?J'XgTwE'GKï`
¸ yô
@†ÅgÃÄÃɼz»-õðÀ§ö÷@c‰¼yÁVÁ€º»Â‰¼z¾#Á0B}»¼˜½¾P¿‚À,»PÁ
î LQOf#YZM,e?f#J
N#QCTGUuPyTcN#GOTUMOTULWQCTUS}J8STQOJ'YZmZTUS–STUMOeG?Y2N#QOY2ELaE'h‰fE—ËMKeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQN#GOE—b_YZS#TUM,J
#TY2nVm2TQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQ&h„GKJ'XgTyE'GOïQOf#J
QJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL#MeJ'Led#MCQCEXFYZ£TgQCEE'N#QOYZXFYZ£T†N€TGOh„E'GKXFJ'L#eTh„E'G
QOfTUY2GMCN€TUeY21Ve,TULWb=Y2GOELVXgTULWQOMU` - dGwQCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQyhiGKJ'XFTwE'GOï8GOTUmZY2TUMwEL‚Q<yEï'T^‚eEL#eTN#QOMQCEgJ'eKfVY2Tb'T
QOf#YZM&T=QCTULWQE'h…VT=Y2nYZmZY2Q·^'` ì Y2GKMCQuPwTgm2Tb'TG?J
['TQOf#T†N#G?YZL#eY2NVmZTUMzE'h…í&N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL Tb'TUm ì G?J'XFYZL[‚QCE
N#GOE—b_YoSTsQOfTLE'QOY2ELžE'h†976g5'3V‹¡Œ¡>‹¡C5
39<;=Š
‹&J'MgE'NVNPEMOTUSžQCEnVY2QR<m2Tb'TUmzS#J
QOJ¢QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQuQOfVJ
Q8YZMu
QCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQ…E'h‡YZL#hiE'GKX8J
QOY2EL8G?J
QOfTGQOf#J'L8QOfVJ
QyE'h‡QOfT&GKTN#GOTUMCTULpQOJ
QOY2EL‚E'h‡QOfTYZLh„E'GKXFJ
QOYZEL`‰\=TUeEL#Su
yTJ'mZmZEËQOfTdVL#STGKm2^=YZL[gJ
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL=R<mZTb'TUm‡Xd#m2QOYZeJ'MCQOYoL[]mZJ^'TGQCE]T=N€EMCT†QOf#TMCQCG?d#eQOdGOT†E'hQOfT
Eb'TG?mZJU^’LTQ·wE'GOï’dNžQCE¢QOf#TaQCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQmZJU^'TG`”H˜f#YZMJ'mZm2E—,MQOfTaQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQmoJU^'TGFQCE¢QOJ'Yom2E'GgQOfT
S#YZMOQCGKY2nVdQOYZEL†MCQCGKTUJ'X¬QCEcMOdVY2QˆQOfT,eKfVJ
GKJ'eQCTGKYZMCQOYoeME'h€TUJ'eKf‚YZL#S#YZb_YZSVd#J'mmZYZL#ï†YZLQOfT,Eb'TGKmZJ^FLTQ<yE'GOïP`
Ė
î LFN#GOEb=YZS#YoL[.MCTUXFJ'LpQOYZe˜QCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQupMOeJ
QCQCTG?eJ'MCQyJ'mom2E,MwJ
N#NVmZYoeJ
QOY2EL#MˆQCE†edVMCQCEXFY2£T&QOfTUY2G
d#MCTxE'hb
J
GKY2EdVM]GKTUmZYZJ
nVYZmoY2Q<^žN€EmZYZeY2TUM‚J'L#S QCGKJ'L#MKXFYZMOMOYZEL¤MOe?fTUS#d#mZYoL[|STUeYoMOY2EL#M` î L4J'S#S#Y2QOYZELu˜Y2Q
J'mZm2E—,M.h„E'G†S^=L#J'XFYoe†ELRvQOfTRv#^xQCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXFJ
QOYZEL¢E'hí
Mc,YZQOf#YZL¢\#ò ± M.QCE}J'SVJ
N#QQOfT8SVJ
QOJaQCE
QOfTbƒJ
[J
G?Y2TUM‚E'hQOfTxLTQ<yE'GOïP` - LRvQOfTRv#^¤J'S#J
NVQOJ
QOY2EL4J'mZm2E&Ms\#ò ± M]QCE|GKTUJ'eQ‚QCEžeEL['TUMCQOYZEL
n_^J
['['GOTUMOMOY2b'TUmZ^aQCGKJ'L#MCh„E'GKXFYZL#[8í
MJ'L#SQOfGKE,YZL#[]JUJU^}GOTUS#d#LVS#J'LWQ˜YoLhiE'G?XFJ
QOY2EL`,+–E'GOTEb'TGu
\#ò ± M,eJ'Ld#MCT†QOf#YZM˜XFTUeKf#J'L#YoMOXµQCE‚MCTGOb'TeELWQCTULpQ.YZLah„E'GKXFJ
QOM&QOf#J
QTUL#S=R<emZY2TULpQOM,eJ'Ld#L#S#TGKMCQOJ'L#S
YZLsQOfTcTb'TULWQ&QOf#J
QzQOfT^aeJ'L#LE'Q,S#TUeY2NVfTGzQOfTMOEdGKeT'¶M˜E'G?Y2[YZL#J'm€h„E'GKXFJ
Q`
\=eJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQgGKTUmZY2TUMELžJf#Y2TGKJ
G?eKf#YZeJ'myL#J'XFYoL[}MCQCG?d#eQOdGOT]QOf#J
QgJ'mZm2E&M†J
N#NmZYZeJ
QOY2EL#McQCE
TUL#eE=STGOTUmoYZJ
nVYZmZYZQ<^¢J'L#S’QCG?J'L#MOXFYZMKMOY2ELžN€EmZYZeY2TUM,YZQOf#YZL{QOfTQCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQFmZJU^'TG` - dGFfVY2TGKJ
GKe?f#YZeJ'm
L#J'XFYoL[]MOe?fTUXgTFH î ü.\YZMSTG?Y2b'TUShiGOEXjJsMOYZX8YZmZJ
G&MKeKfTUXgTgeJ'mZmZTUS\ü&í
d#MCTUSh„E'GQOf#TF\eJ'mZJ
nVm2T
~˜TUmoYZJ
nVm2Ts+–d#mZQOYZeJ'MCQN#GOE'QCE=eEm ` î Q['GOEdNVMGOTUmoJ
QCTUS’í
MFYZLpQCEJf#YZTGKJ
GKeKfVYZeJ'mZm2^E'GO[J'LVY2£TUS’eEm0R
m2TUeQOY2EL{E'h,eELpQOJ'YZLTG?MQOf#J
QgJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL#MceJ'L’d#MOT]QCEJ'MOMOYZ[L{MONPTUeYZ1VeFGOTUmoYZJ
nVYZmZYZQ<^xeEL#MCQCGKJ'YZLpQOMQCE
S#Y0/€TGOTULpQzN€E'GOQOY2EL#ME'hŽQOfTUY2G,SVJ
QOJFL#J'XgTUMCNJ'eT'`
î L–QOfTLT_QeKf#J
NVQCTGUu€wT†N#GOTUMCTULpQJ'L}Tb
J'mZd#J
QOY2EL}E'h‰QOfTMOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQ,h„GKJ'XgTR
yE'GOï}YZL}QCTGKXFME'hyY2QOMJ
nVYZmZY2Q·^aQCEsnPTed#MCQCEX8Y2£TUShiE'GYZLVS#Y2b=YZS#d#J'm€J
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2ELLTTUS#M` TFS#YoMOed#MOM
fE—®QOfT†MOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MCQ.QCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQzhiG?J'XgTwE'GKïYZM,J'eQOd#J'mom2^adQOYZmZY2£TUSsn_^aGOTUJ'mIJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL#M˜J'L#S–E'N#QOY0R
XFY2£TUS¢hiE'GQOf#TFMCN€TUeY21VeS#J
QOJMCQCGKTUJ'XFMcJ'L#SœJ
N#NVmZYZeJ
QOYZEL}TULpb=Y2GOEL#XgTULpQOM`8Ìy^N#GOTUMCTULpQOYZL[JGKJ'L['T
E'hJ
N#NVmoYZeJ
QOY2EL#MzQOfVJ
Q&J
GOT†nVd#YZm2QzEL–QCE'N}E'h‰QOf#T†MOeJ
QCQCTGKeJ'MOQQCG?J'L#MCN€E'GOQ,í î uVyT†STUXFEL#MCQCGKJ
QCTQOfT
#TY2nVYZmoY2Q<^FE'hŽQOfTcí î QCE8J'eeEXFXFE_S#J
QCTS#Y0/€TGOTULpQzï_YZLVS#MyE'hˆJ
NVNVmZYZeJ
QOY2ELVM`
Ìy^XgE—b_YoL[QCGKJ'L#MCN€E'GOQR<m2Tb'TUmVYZLWQCTUmomZY2['TUL#eTYZLpQCE.QOfT˜LTQ<yE'GOïgYZLh„GKJ'MCQCG?d#eQOdGOT'u
QOfT˜MOeJ
QCQCTGOR
eJ'MCQzQCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQwh„GKJ'XgTyE'GOï]N#GOEb=YZSTUMJLT‘S#YZGOTUeQOY2EL]hiE'GzGOTUMOEm2b_YoL[f#TQCTGOE'['TULTUY2Q·^‚J'L#SaeGKTUJ
QOYZL[
#TY2nVm2TyQCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQˆXFTUeKf#J'L#YoMOXFMYZLQOfT&eELWQCT=QE'h€n#GOEJ'S#eJ'MOQS#YZMCQCGKYZnVdQOY2EL`™H,f#YZM‰XgE=STUmLE'Q‰EL#mZ^
MOYZXFNVmZY21#TUM˜QOfTS#TUMOY2[L}E'h…T$8eY2TULpQn#GOEJ'S#eJ'MCQQCGKJ'LVMCN€E'GOQ,nVd#QJ'mZMOE]TUL#J
nm2TUM,G?YZeKfxLTþJUb'TUL_dTUMh„E'G
J'S#J
N#QOYoL[gQOfT.QCGKJ'L#MONPE'GKQzN#GOE'QCE=eEmQCE8STUJ'm&Y2QOfsQOfTb
J
[J
GKY2TUM,E'h î LWQCTG?LTQ,fTQCTGOE'['TUL#TUY2Q<^'`
þ3ÿ
þ3ÿ
ý
þ3ÿ
ý
ý
ú
ø
ùûúüjýÊþ ÿ
! #" $% & ' ()*
+ ) , -.
0
2
/
4
1
6
3
8
5
:
7
;
9
6
3
>
<
6
=
@
1
B
?
D
A
C
F
?
6
E
8
5
4
7
B
9
6
G
4
7
H
7
J
<
K
I
B
?
C
4
7
B
9
>
<
@
1
@
1
B
?
;
A
B
9
L
<
@
7
M
1
>
<
6
=
O
=
P
N
P
5
B
9
>
<
4
1
P
5
R
Q
6
/
S
7
4
1
O
3
>
<
T
1
C
?
6
3
V
<
L
U
W
?
X
E
Y
?
4
7
P
5
R
Z
X
/
Y
?
[
E
L
<
6
/
E
EX?Y\[QR/O7@1@A;<>1@?]3XQ^C_1436?Y7@?]<>=6=ONP589B<>145`QR/67a?cbd=ONPQR5`1a1436?e9BGO7@1@QR\f5`gY<>145`QR/hIi?Y<>14GXA4?Y7jQLIk143X?l749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1
\[QmEX?YNonîp/q=O<>A;145P9BG6NP<>AYrOC?2N`QsQ ï <>1J3XQVCt143X?j7@?Y\f<L/s145P9B7kQLI:143X?uU><>A;5`QRG67k<>=6=ONP589B<>145`QR/67F<wvx?Y9c1y143X?Y5`A
E=6X?YA4QL9B5P1@7;Qm5`9cQRQR/6No7n0 A4?BZR<>A;EO5P/XZj143X?z=xQRNP5P9B5`?Y7<L/6Eq\[?Y9;36<L/O5P74\f71436<>1W143X?B{|GO7@?z1@QfQL=6145P\}5`gB?y143X?uE65P741@A;5`~OGX145PQR/
a
?
P
5
f
\
O
=
`
N
Y
?
[
\
Y
?
s
/
@
1
Y
?
l
E
f
<
6
=
;
A
L
Q
@
1
L
Q
€
1
d
{

=
u
?
L
Q
‚
I
4
1
6
3
u
?
4
7
B
9
>
<
@
1
@
1
B
?
;
A
B
9
L
<
@
7
y
1
i
I
;
A
L
<
[
\
B
?
M
C
L
Q
A
ï G6745P/6Z21436?2ƒ íy„m… 1@QdQRN‡†
ï 5`1FˆŠ‰L‰w‹6<L7:QRGXA:EX?BUL?YN`QL=O\f?Y/Œ1:=ON8<>1@IKQLA;\]n‚F3O5P7S1@QdQRN ï 5`1:5P7H<zF9BNKŽ òFu †~O<L7@?YE2=6A4QLZLA‘<L\f\f5P/XZJIiA;<L\[?c†
CMQLA ï IiQLA’\aGON`145P\[?YE658<}/X?B1“CQLA ï 5P/XZl<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/67JEX?BUL?YN`QL=x?YE•~d{q143X?fƒ íy„m… A4?Y7@?Y<>A;9‘3–=6A4Q ö ?Y9c1z<>1
—5P/6ò9BN8G6˜ EX?B?}A ï<œ?YNPC?B?Y{LN8nN‡†€EX™y?BOGX/XA|?Y?YE*<>A;1@N`A;{,<L/6?c74vx=QLQLA4A;141p7l†€5P/6<>1eEX?B~O=xG6?Y5P/6N8E6EX5P?Y/X/sZ–1’</6<L=6\fA4QL58/X1@ZœQL1“{s749‘=x3X?š?Y\[749B?L<>nž1@1@™y?BA;GX9B<LA27@?c1qbm<>==O?BA‘=O5`NP?Y5P/69B<>9c14?Y5`72QR/CW5`E6143ž5PE›1436/X<>QL11
=6CMA4?2QL1@=OQLA41“?Y{s7@=x?Y/s?š1@?YN`?YE•E58/ 1@Q*?Y143X9c14?œ5PQR?B/šULQRŸdNPn¡GX d14n 5`QR /5`QL143šIuz<eî 7@üz1@A;„ GOrD9c1414GX3XA4?•?YE•1@A;<L/6/6<L74\f=5PQL/XA;Z¢1p†€=65P/6A4EXQL?B1@Qm=x9c?YQR/6NHEX14?Y36/s<>1[1y/6?c<Lbd\f=xQR5P/67@Z*?YEš7@{m<>7@=61@=”?YNP\-5P9B<>1414365`QR<>/ 1
„
7@1@A;GO9c14GXA4?J1@Q21436? V„ òM£ 7<L/6E #„ ò£ E6<>14<21@A;<L/67@IiQLA;\f<>145PQR/67D1@Q[1436?J<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/67Yrs143X?zEX?Y7;5`ZR/}QLI¤143X?
<>=6=ON85P9B<>145`QR™y/6GX7AH<LA;/6<LE¦/XZL¥>?§‘¨fQLIx© <>û 7J=6=OCN8<L5P9B7<>ZL145`A4QR?Y/6<>7H14N`EX{l?Y74\[5P\fQR/O=O7@NP1@5`6A;<>?Y1@Eª?Yn 7T1436?«6?cbm5P~O5PNP5`1“{zQLI”1436?F749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1IKA;<L\f?BCQLA
ï
1@<LQ]NP7@Ql<L9BE69c5`QRv\f?BA4\[?Y/sQm1yE6<>9B1@NP<L?}74/67@?YQL7y1zQLQRID/6<>N`{q=O=O<eNP5PCW9B<>5814EX5`?aQR/•U><>E6A;<>5`?B141“<e{œA;QL<LI/6ZR9B5PNP/X5`?YZ|/s1zIKA4EXQR?B\¬Um5P=x9c?Y?B7zA;74<L587@/61@Eš?Y/Œ/X1J?BA41€?YCMNPQL58<>A ~Oï N`?u9;3OE6<><>A;14<L<e9c1@1@?BQeA;5PA47@?Y14<L589BN`†7z145P~O\[GX?1
149c74369‘QR3X/s<>?Y1|1@\[?Y/Œ<>?YA41B7B?qn¦n /XFQL365`1fA;?¢7@1“1B{s74r:9B=”<>745P1@9B9B1@<><L?B1@NPA;N`1@{h9B?B<LA‘<Y749B1fU><L<L7@<>1[5PNPA;<>9;?Y~O36NP5PNP5P\f?]1@?Y589cCW/614<>5`GX141@A43?Y?|7’1@=614A‘3XA4<LQVE6?eUm5`145P/XEX5`?BQR?Y?Y/67aE<L14NIi3XQLGO?YA2/67@?e5P<•9B<><LZR=67@N`1[QL=O~ON8QL5P<L9BA|N8<>N`\a{–145`QRG6EX/6NP?B147u=O5P9BN`CW<LQ^7@{L5`141p?Y3*†|E ~O<L14îp3X7@­®?YA4E.?B\a? ~6GOï A4N`?BQR14{*5P<L9BE6<L~x9B7@?Y<L12/X74?B14/X65P?B/X141pZ 7†
ì
CM7@14QL5PN8A NŒï I¯nG6/6„ 9c9B14<>5`QR1@1@/2?BA;?B9B°}<L7@9B1’5P?Y<>/Œ=614N`=O{aN85P?B9BUL<>?Y14/f5`QR5P/6/27J/X9B?B<L1€/–CMQLN`?BA UL?B7:A;14<>36ZL<>?f1T\2EXQzG6N`/X145PQL9B1:<L36741J<VUL5`IT?W<L/6/O<>Eœ145`ULCk?3X\2?BA4G6?jN`145`5P1J9B<L587k741H<V7;UwGX<L=65PN8=x<>~OQLA4N`?L1Brxn ~OGX?Y9c1yQR9B/6<LE±/ r
G6/6N85 ï ?a\2G6N`145`=”N`?c†€G6/65P9B<L741WE65P7@1@A‘5`~OGX145`QR/ªrO74ï 9B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1a~OG65PN8E67F<L/–5P/s1@?YNPNP5`ZL?Y/s1kEO5P7@1@A;5`~”GX145`QR/]1@QL„ =xQRN`QLZL{
1436<>1F\f< ï ?Y7W\[QLA4?y?B°}9B5`?Y/s1FG67@?yQLIH/X?B1€CMQLA ï ~O<L/6EXCW58EX143}<L/6El<LN8N`QVCW7<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/67M1@Qf749B<LNP?JZLA‘<L9c?c†
î
'² ú
I¯74G6GXNP=ON`{=QLCWA;1F5`14IK3›QLAy5P/6?Y9c\aA4?Y~x<L?Y7;E65P/XE6Zž5P/XZ¢/dG6<>\a=6=O~NP?B5PA‘9B7f<>14QL5PQRIu/m74†€58<Y\aCG6<>NPA414?j<L/X5P/Œ?B1@QR?YG6N8NP7f5`ZLA;?Y?Y/s9c1W?Y5`9cULQR?B\[A;7B=On®GX14F58/X36Z}5`A‘E±CWrM5P147;369B5P<>/]1@1@14?B36A;?29B<LE67@581]7@1@36A;5`<L~O7|G614?c5`bmQR=O/lNP5P5P9B/m5`1†
Ii14A;3X<L?Y7@5`1@A2A;G67@=x9c14?YG69BA45`O?f9[1436A;? <>12G6<>5PA4=6?Y=O\[NP5P?Y9B/s<>14147B5PQRnl/6F7’369B5P<L7’/<LG6N8N`7@QV?}CW1@7aQ•G69B7’G61@7@Q•1@QRI¯\fG6NP5PN`gB{œ?¢QL14=63X14?¢5P\f~x?Y5`gB36?}<YUm143X5`QL?¢A’E6QL58I7@1@14A;3X5`~O?¢G6~614A45`QRQR/•<LE6=69BA4<LQL741@1aQm1@9cQ•QRND74G6IiQL5`A1
5P/6EO5`Ud58E6G6<LNm<>=6=ONP589Bù <>145`QR/67D<L/OE¢1@Q2=6A4Q^Ud58EX?WO/6?kZLA;<L58/X?YE¢9cQR/s1@A4QRNQVUL?BA1@A‘<L/67@=xQLA41D=xQRNP589B5`?Y7TIiQLA~O<L/6Em†
CW<>~O5PE65PN8145`1€3{–\}QLIJ<L/674<>9B<>ZL1@?Y1@\[?BA;?Y9B/s<L1}7@1[<L/61@Q¦E9B9cG6QR74/s1@1@QR?Y\f/Œ1¢5`gBA4?|?YNP145P3X<>?e~O581@NP5`A;1€<L{L/6nœ7@=xî0/hQLA414123X=6?lA4QLA;?Y1@Qm7@1[9cQRQLNMIkIKQL143OA[5P7[<•9;A;36<L<>/X=OZL1@?e?BAYQLrIkCM<>?l=O=OIiNPQd5P9B9B<>G6147j5`QRQR/O/,7Bn}1436îp5P/ 7
=OQLIH<>A414143X58?Y9B7@G6?’NP<><>AY=6rR=”CkNP365P9B5P<>N`?145`=6QRA;/6?Y77@?YCk/Œ5`1414583e/XZ’A4?YQR7@GX=xAM?Y9c<>1=61@=OQfNP5P9B143X<>14?u5PQRIKQR/fNPNPEXQV?YCW745`5PZR/6/}Zj?c9cbdQR=x/O9c?B?BA;5PA;?Y/6/67B9c³ ?LrŒCM?k9‘36<>A;<L9c1@?BA;5`gB?y143X?k~x?Y36<YUm5`QLA
 ?EX?Y\[QR/O7@1@A;<>1@?3XQVC143X?MUw<>A;5PQRG67S<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/67¤<LE6<>=61¤1@QJ9‘36<L/XZL?Y7:5P/a<YU><L5PN‡†
ìí¸Nό»1¸6´—¸¾ ό¸ÏPÍ{ÐÌDµ
<>~”N`?l/X?B1€CMQLA ï ~O<L/6EXCk5PEX143ž<L/OEh=6A4Qm9c?Y74745P/XZš9B<>=O<>~O58NP5`145`?Y72~d{*5P/s1@?YNPNP5`ZL?Y/s14N`{ž<LE ö G674145P/XZ•143X?Y5`A
74?Y/6E65P/XZjA;<>1@?Y7Yn
ÇΗ½}όÐKºÖÍiL¶ »do
´
Äs»“È©Í{¸6
·
Í©È{Í
Ϲ¸:µ’º <L9‘3|<>=O=ONP5P9B<>145`QR/}G67@?Y7MEX?B14<L5PN`?YE ï /XQ^CWN`?YEXZL?JQLI±143X?y7@?Y\f<L/s145P9B7QLIS5`147
E14O36<>?J14<a«O1@?cQ[bm5`EX~”?BN`?W1@?B74A‘9B\f<>1@5P/X1@?B?kA;9B14<L3X74?k1F?c1@bmA;1@<L?Y/6/s7@1F=x<LQL/6A41 E}IiQL…­ A;îT\1@QjQLISA4?BA4?Y«6N8?Y5P<>9c1~O5P14NP3X5P1€?Y{27@?J1436A4<>?Y1MNP58<>5P1~O5PA4NP? 5`1“ù {aG65`A;A;? ?Y7BG6n 5PíA4?Y=6\[=O?YN85P/s9B14<>7M145`58QR/Œ/61@Q27G6143X7@??
í
ù
1@A‘<L/67@=xQLA41=6A4QL1@Qm9cQRNon
Õ6¸Nό¸¸O—
´1@Qœ=x¸?B¾—A4IKόQL¸NA‘Ïs\Í
ÐKÌTQR/mµ †14F3X36?c?–†«6IK{šQLA;1@\}A;<L7l/O7@QLIKI2QLA‘EO\f<><>14<,145`QR<L/6E67’<>=6E614?B<>=14?Y5`/OQR/»Eš?Y<L/ŒN`ZL145`QLA;A;?Y5`N`14{š3O\fQR/–7e14143X36?¢<>1]/O<>143X14GX?*A4?[<>=6QL=OINP145P9B3X<>?}145P<>QR=O/6=O7eNP5PG69B7@<w? †
14365P?BQR1@/–?BA4E6QL<>ZL14?Y<]/X?Y<L5`/61“{LEšn 143X<L?j7@ZL?YQRE*<LQRNP7’/¦QL14I3614? 3X?f/6<>QV=OCW=ON`NP?Y5P9BE6<>ZL14?f5`QRQL/šI5P14/•3X?}1@?B<>A;=6\}=O7yN85PQL9B<>IM14<L5`QRE6/š<>=OQL14Au5P/X?YZe/OE¦1@Q]G6/X7@?B?B1€A’CM?YQL/sA Umï 5`A4QLQRA’/6\[9BNP5`?Y?Y/s/s1B1 r
<>=O=ONP5P9B<>145`QR/O7\f< ˜ ï ?u5P/s1@?YNPNP5`ZL?Y/s1EXï ?Y9B5P745PQR/67A4?BZR<>A;E658/XZ[CW36<>1F<L/6Eq3XQVC1@Q}1@A;<L/67@IiQLA;\ln
B
9
>
<
@
1
@
1
B
?
;
A
B
9
L
<
@
7
|
1
>
<
6
=
O
=
P
N
8
5
B
9
>
<
4
1
`
5
R
Q
6
/
2
7
€
1
d
{
O
=
P
5
B
9
L
<
P
N
P
N
*
{
c
9
R
Q
6
/
4
7
8
5
@
7
j
1
L
Q
k
I
4
1
X
3
;
A
B
?
q
?
@
7
B
?
O
=
>
<
;
A
>
<
@
1
]
?
c
9
R
Q
f
\

=
R
Q
6
/
Y
?
Œ
/
4
1
B
7
q
³
4
1
X
3
l
?
4
A
c
?
†
„
~x9c?Y?Y5`E6ULEX?BA’?YE¢<>=6CW=”5`14NP5P369B58<>/}145`14QR3X/±? r”#„143Xò?[£ E67B<>n 14„ <|5P\[7@QR=OGXN`A;?k9c<>?j=6QL=OAzNP5P7@9B?B<>A414UL5PQR?BAY/6rª7<L\}/OEq<Y{e143X/X?[QL19BA4G6? 74ù 1@GOQR\f5`A4?y5`gY<L<>/Œ145`{|QR/š9BG6\[7@1@QmQRE6\fG65`N`gY?Y<>7W145P14QR36/l<>1z\[<>QdA4EO?jG6?YN`\j?Y7B† n
„=6A45P\}QLZL5PA‘NP<><LA;\fN`{L\[rS?Y143XE¢?}1@QjA4?Y589c/Œ?Y1@5P?BUdA;5P<L/69cZq1M<>CW=65`=O143¢NP589B14<>3X14?y5`QR74/69B7u<>1@/61@?B?BA;?Y9BE*<L7@/X1FQL581a/XIK~xA‘?}<L7@741@9BA;<>G61@9c1@14?BGXA;A;9B?F<L7@Ud1p58†€<u<VCM<2<>7@A;14?L<Lnž/6E6F<>3XA;E|?B{–5P/s\f1@?B<VA4{žI¯<L9c745P?J\[74=”GON`9;{œ3e~x<L?7
…36<LF72F/X­‚Q n ïî0/j/XQ^74CWG69‘N`3j?YEX9BZL<L?¢7@?YQL7BIWrs<L74G6N8NŒ9‘143*3X?7;\f74\}<>A4<>14A47B14n 7:<>… A4Q^?C?Y?B\uUL~x?BAV?YrDE6E65P/*?YEaQLCkA;EX5`?B14A2365P1@/uQœ143X14< ?ï 5P?e/XIiI¯A;G6<LNP7@ND1@A;<LG6E69cUw14<LG6/sA414?<><LZL/6?eE2QL14IF3X14?3XA4?|?Y9cA;?Y<L5P/XULZL?B?A
QLI’9BG67@1@QR\}5`gY<>145`QR/,Q>vx?BA4?YE~s{,7;9B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1l<L/6E,1@Q<L9;365P?BUL?œ?Y/6EX†1@Q>†?Y/6E<LEO<>=614<>145`QR/±rA4?YN85P<>~O5PNP5P1€{
1@<LA;/6<LE¦/6749c=QRQL/6A;ZL1?Y=67@14A45`QLQR1@/žQm9c9cQRQRNo/sn 1@A4QRNor¤A4?Y9c?Y5`Um5P/XZl<>=6=ON85P9B<>145`QR/67z\2G67@1’<L9c145`UL?YNP{•=”<>A4145P9B5`=O<>1@?f58/š143X?f749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1
hz¼‘½
¾ ?¿ ;fÀ4ÁFÂ|ÃkÁıÅ]ÆÇ ÈaÉjÁı¿DÅËÊÌ;¿T͂΁ıÃJÏ[À4Í%Ð É[ÀpÎx¿DÂ|ÃWÁıÅ
y
™
X
G
f
A
O

;
A
@
7
f
1
6
=
;
A
L
Q
@
1
L
Q
€
1
d
{

=
š
?
>
<
6
=
O
=
8
N
P
5
B
9
>
<
4
1
`
5
R
Q
,
/
P
5
}
7
4
1
X
3
œ
?
f
\
Y
?
6
E
P
5
>
<
x
~
R
Q
>
<
;
A
±
E
r
ž
<
c
9
R
Q
P
N
8
N
>
<

~
L
Q
‘
A
>
<
4
1
`
5
L
U
œ
?
X
E
‘
A
Y
<
W
C
P
5
6
/
ž
Z
>
<
X
=
†
=O749cNP?Y589B/6<><>14A‘5`5`QRQR/q7BnWCkÑ03X1yQR5P7@7W?j~”\f<L7@<L?Y5PEq/šQRG6/•7@?j145P3X7y?2<LQL7yA;5`<|ZR587;/636<L<>NªA4?Y7436E•<>?YA;N`?Y?YEq9c1@?YA4N`QR?Y/69c1@589aA;QRCk/6365P9a5`1@CW?B~x36QR5`1@<>?BA;~xEqQR58<>/•A;Eœ\2<>G6=6N`14=O5`NP†5P=O9B<><>A4141€5PQR{]/¦9cQRÒ/6ÓjIK?BˆÕA4Ô>?YÖm/Or±9B‰R5P/XÔV‹Z r
CW36589;3,C<L7eEX?BUL?YN`QL=x?YE›<>1¢143X?•×S<VCFA4?Y/69c? ˜ ?BA4ØL?YN`?B{.פ<>~xQLA;<>1@QLA4{LnÒÓ¢C<L7|QR/X?qQLIu143X?q?Y<>A;N85`?Y7@1
²Ô
<>=6A;<L=O\}N85P9B5P/X<>14ZX5`n QR/67z<L1@7@Q•?YE¦?cbmQR=O/¦N`QLQRA4GX?¢A’14?c3Xbm?|=74?B=OA‘5`<L?Y9c/6?}9c?YQL7zIWCW9BGO5P147@3h1@QRÒ\fÓc5`rSgY<>CM~O?[NP?}~OE6G6<>58N`141z<œ<l1@A;/X<L?B/6CÛ7@=xULQL?BA4A;12745PG6QR74/–5P/XQLZ]IÙk1436=6?}=O74N85P369B<><>A414?Y5`QRE¦/žCW×S36?B5`UL1@?c?Y†N
Ú~xQR<>A;E|9B<LNPN`?Y˜ Ee\[?YE65P<>~xQR<>A;E•ˆ‡ÜY mÜRrXÖmÜc‹n — /6NP5`ØL?k143X?yQLA;5`ZR5P/6<LNOCW365`1@?B~xQR<>A;E¢<>=6=ONP589B<>145`QR/¢58/}CW3O5P9;3¢143X?
<>\[=6?Y=O9‘N8365P9B<L<>/6145P5`74QR\}/±7DÝÕ7yIiQL=6AA;QLZL1@?YQd/X9c?BQRA;ND<LN‡CM†=O<LG67uA414=x5`ZRQR3Œ7@?k14NP9B{•G65P74/s1@1@QR?B\fZLA;5`gY<><>1@~O?YE5PN85`1€5P/s{L1@rdQ]143X14?y3X?fNP<>1@1@?YA;<L7@1/O7@UL=x?BQLA;74A45`1zQR/|NP<Y{LQL?BIªA21436CW?y5`14\f3XQR?YE6G65P1’<>~x<L/ŒQR{š<>A;«6Ef?cA;bX?Y5`NP~O5`?YN`?7
QR~x/a?B1€14CM3X?B?D?Y=6/•A;QL143XZL?aA;<L<>\f=6\f=”NP<>5P9B~O<>NP14?D5`QR749B/l<>1@=O1@A4?BQLA;1@9BQd<L9c7@QR1:N81@7kA‘<L<L/6/6Eq7@=x14QL3XA4?a1SÙJGO/6­TEXѹ?Bn^A;FN`{m3O5P5P/X7ªZj<LNP1@N`A;Q^<LCW/O7‚7@=xG6QL7ªA41@1FQJI¯=6G6A4/6Q^9cUd145P5`E6QR?D/6<L<WN89B5`1€N`{L?Yr6<L/2Ck367@?B5PN`=O?’<><>A‘<>1J14145`QR3X/ ?
1@74Qf<L\[143X?u?a145P7@\[?Y\f?’F<L3X<L/sNP?2N`14Q^5P\[CW9B7?Y7FE6QL\[5PIH<>?Y14~x3XEOQR?’5P<><>A;<>~xEœ=6QR=O<><>N8A;=65PEe9B=O<>NP1@145PQ}9B5`QR<>9B/l14G65PQR7@E61@/q<>QR14\}=6<mA;n 5`?YgB7@?z?Y/Œ143X147J?’<e1@A;74<L36/O<>7@A4=x?YQLE•A41EX=6A;<VA4CWQL1@5PQm/X9cZ|QRN±7@=O1@Qf<L9cQL?j=65P14/s581@\f?BA45`gBIi<L?’9c5`?j1F1@<LQe9B9c5`QL14A;7JEO?Y5P/6/XEZ
G1463X7@?2?BA‘747B36n–<>FA4?Y3XEœ?e<>EX=6A;=O<YNPCk5P9B5P<>/X14Zœ5PQR74/]=O9B<L<L9c/œ?l9c5P7aA;?YEO<>5`1@Ud?258EX<¢?YEž/X?B5PCÞ/s1@=OQš<><•ZL?2/d5PG6/]\a14~x36?B?uAa7@QL?YIJ74749B5PQR<L/±/ŒnU><L7j<L=O9;3œ<>ZL=O?Y<>7Bn¦ZL?jÙJ74/ŒGX{*=6=x=OQL<>A4A414147W5P9B<f5P=OU><L<>/ŒA;125`?B1€5P/{
QLIFZLA;<>=”365P9[QL~mß@?Y9c147[<L/6E\[?YE65P<œ74G69‘3*<L7jNP5P/6ؕEXA‘<YCW5P/6ZR7BrH1@?cbd1Br:ZL?Bº QR\[?B1@A‘5P9|6ZRGXA4?Y7Br:5P\}<>ZL?Y7BrT<L/6E
=x\[QRQm7@E614745`Ii9c{¢A;5P<[=61T9cOQRNPN`NP?Y?Y7Y9cnH145`WQR3X/]?kQL<>I‚=6QL=”~mNPß@5P?Y9B9c<>14147B5`QRr”/|<L/6<LE]NPN`Q^1@CWQ}77@Øm<a5P\àZLA4QR14GX3X=|A4QRQLGXISZRG63]7414?B3XA;7D?z1@UwQj<>A‘5P/s5`QR1@G6?BA;7<L=O9c14<>5`ZLUL?Y?Y7WN`{¢QLI:9cA49c?YQR<>/Œ1@1@?L?Yr6/sE61W5P7@ZL=”?YNP/X<Y?B{LA‘rm<><L1@/6?YEE
QVUL?BAJ143X?’NP5PIK?B145P\f?JQLIH143X?’74?Y74745`QR/±n
0
Ñ
O
/
c
9
L
Q
4
A
x
=
L
Q
;
A
>
<
4
1
P
5
X
/
a
Z
4
1
6
3
P
5
7
>
<
6
=
O
=
P
N
8
5
B
9
>
<
4
1
`
5
R
Q
¢
/
8
5
Œ
/
@
1
2
Q
R
Q
X
G
A
K
I
‘
A
L
<
[
\
B
?
C
L
Q
;
A
¢
Ø
P
5
s
/
L
U
R
Q
`
N
L
U
Y
?
|
E
€
1
M
C
[
Q
4
1
L
<
@
7
m
Ø
B
7
D
³
f
\
>
<
m
Ø
P
5
X
/
2
Z
4
1
X
3
?
<>7@{m=67@=O1@N8?Y5P\l9B<>rX145`QR/lÑpá <YCrs<><LA4/6?2EeQL5PIH\[143X=”?uN`?Y\[749B?Y<>/s1@1@14?B5P/XA;9BZu<L<L741k/–1@¥wA;§¹<L¨[/O7@©V=xâyQL14A4361<>IK1A‘<LG6\[/6EX?BC?BA‘QL7@A;1@ØeQsQm58/6E}9B\fNPG6?YE6E658/X5P<>Za~x5`QR14<>7kA;36E|5`?B7@?YA;<>\fA‘<L9;36/s5P149B5P9B<L7BN±n /O<L\f/6NP5P5`/XØLZ?
1@A;<LE65P145`QR/6<LNS\2„ G6N`14589B<L7@1p†~O<L7@?YE•CW365P1@?B~QR<>A‘Eq<>=6=ON85P9B<>145`QR/67Br143X?j749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1zIiA;<L\[?BCMQLA4ؕ<LNPN`QVCM— ?YEšG67
1@1@Ql?YNPNP=65PZLA4?YQ^/6Ud9c58EX?f?j5P/š«6?c14bm3X5P?[~ON`Ii?uQLA;~”\<L/6QLEXICWE65PE6<>14143œ<w†€<Y\fC<L<>/OA4<>?|ZL<L?Y\[E6<>?Y=6/Œ141u<>14IKQL5`QRA’/*\[<L?YN`ZLEOQL5P<>A;~x5`14QR36<>\}A;E•7z<L~s/6{œE–?Y\u749;~x36?Y?YE6E6E6G658NP/X5P/6Z|Z|\f=x?YQRE6NP585P9B<>5`~x?Y7WQR<>CkA;Eš5`14365P/m5P/ †
143X? „OãM£ 7YnH¤Q}<L9‘365`?BUL?u143O5P7Brm143X?u\[?YEO5P<>~xQR<>A;E¦¥w§‘¨f©YâuC<L7W9BG67@1@QR\}5`gB?YE]5P/e143X?uIKQRNPNPQVCW5P/6Z2C<Y{m7B³
äHå€æªå€æ çeèDé^êLëSìîíïXðOñ®ò*óxì›ðOéwôóxõmð
QL™JI’=x<*?BA;<>A4Qs145`QLQR1|/Oƒ]7ª9c?YQRQREO/Œ/j5P14<><L<W~x58=”/XQR?B<><>AlA4A;14E]5P<L9B/67@G6=xE.NP<>?Y9BA¤\f5P=O<L<L<>NP/s5PZLgB{,??Y7<>7@?YA4149c?M3XQR?uÙJ/6öEX†€ÑpN`á ?B7‚UL„ ?YCWNy/65P14<L9c36\[QR5P/Œ/z?Y147414<L=O3X5P<L/6?9c?B9c?aA;QL7B5PA4r/sA41@QR?YQ}74/X=?œ<[QR/OIK1“QLCE6A|Q>5P/X†€?YNPZF<L?B9;UL9c3îQR?YN‚/s=O143O<L<>5`5P?BZL/XA;?•?B<>AYA;5Pn/,9‘3Œ {l14363X9c?•?YQR/2/67@?Y74Ùk587;7@74ö 145`QR5P/X/±Z 7 n
—
—
<><LA4/.?}ÙJ9cA;ö ?Y<>1@rM?YE¦5`1f~d<L{œ7474145P3XZR?¢/67[7@QR14GX3XA;?q9c?L/6r¤?BC143X?BA4{•?B=6<>A;A;?Y?}7@?Y<L/Œ741474<>5`ZR145P/6QR?Y/.E¦<¦<lE6/s5`GOvNP?BNHA45P?Y/6/s7@1f14<L5P/6/69c74?f14<L/O/6<L9c\[?q?L/6nf<L\[Ñ0IM?q<L14/ 36<>„O1¢ãM£EX?Y7;1@9cA‘A;<L5`/6~x7@?YIi7jQLA;14\f3X?7
1@A;<L/674IKQL—A;\}<>{l145`QR?Y/l/69c14Qd36EO<>5P1F/XZfC<L147F3X?2<>=67@1@=”A;NPG65`?Y9cE±14G6n A4?’QLI:143X?2<>=6=ONP5P9B<>145PQR/]/6<L\[?Y7@=”<L9c?25P/q74G69;3•<}\}<L/6/X?BAYr\[?YE65‡†
˜
<>~xQR<>A;Eq9B<L/•14<>ØL?j<LEXU><L/Œ14<>ZL?jQLIT143X?27@?YN`?Y9c145`UL?aA4?YNP5P<>~”5PNP5`1“{¢\[?Y9‘36<L/65P74\}7W=6A;QVUm5PEX?YEl~d{]749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1Bn
Ñ0FI‚3X<[?kN`<>QR=67;7F=ONP5P5P79B<>E6145P5P7;QR9c/}QVULEX?B?BA4?Y?Y\fE]758/eQR/6143XN`{j?u149c3XQR?k/s14=O<L<>5PZL/X?W?BAW143O<L<>74741MQd5P9B75P<>9BGX1@?YA4EqA4?YCW/s145`N`14{[3e5P14/}36Ud<>5`1?BC=”<>1@ZLQu?LrO~x14?W3XCM?’QL<>A4=614=”3sNP{[5P9BQL<>Iª145`N`QRQR/|7471@A4A;?Y5`ZL9cZLQVUL?BA‘?B7WA;{L< n
A4?Y9cQ^UL?BA4{lA4?Y÷dGX?Y7@1FIiQLAF143X?’N`QR741WÙkö — 7BnD×SQR747@?Y7W58/l<L/Œ{eQLI‚143X?’QL143X?BAJ9cQR/Œ14<L5P/6?BA;7F<>A4?u5PZR/XQLA4?YE]G6/s145PN
14A43X?Y9c?[Q^ULG6?B7@A4?B{hA’74A4CW?Y÷s5`14G69;?Y367@?Y147z7236IKQL5P7JAfQL\fA’58743X74?B5PAz/XZ•Um5`Ùk?BC®ö 1@Q]7j<lCWE65`145‡36vx58?B/žA4?Y14/Œ3X1J?l=O9c<>QRZL/s?L14rS<L<>5P/X1z?BCkAf36<L5P749;743•Qd9B145P5P<>\f1@?Y?2Eh1436Ck?f5`14<>3=6=O1436NP5P<>9B1j<>14=O5PQR<>/œZL?L5Pn*7;74GXák?YQ 7
—
QL145`A;QREX/|?BA‘5P5P7M/X9BZ[<>=O9cQR<>/6~O7@N`1@?JA;QL<LIª58/Œ=614A47FQm<>9cA;?Y?u74745P58\[/XZa=xQRÙJ7@ö?YE|QR7M/lQRGX143X1M?’QLIªE6?YQLNPA;5`EXUL?B?BAVA4{¢rd14QL36I‚?BA4ÙJ?Bö~s{¢— 7@7W=x1@?BQf?YE6143X5P/X?’Zu<>G6=6=¢=ON8145P3X9B<>?J14A45`QR?Y/6/±E6n:?BFA;5P3X/X?’Z’<>QL=OI¤=ONPNP<>5PA49BZL<w? †
—
²‰
c9 QR\[=ONP?cb|=OÑ0/e<>ZL14?Y3O7W5P7FCW\f5`1436<L/658/¢/6?B14AY36rX?’A;7@<>?Y14743X74?B5`AFQR/ª143On <L/]5P\[=xQR745P/6Z27@1@A‘5P9c11@QL14<LNS5P/X†QLA;EX?BAA4?YNP58<>~O5PNP5`1“{fQR/l143X?a<>=6=ONP5‡†
9QLB<>I:145`5`14QR7/±/6rŒ<L14\[3X??Y7474=O9B<><L1@9c1@?u?BA;<>9BA4<L?u7@1T9cA‘1@5`A‘14<L5P9B/6<L7@Nx=x?YQL/XA41‚QRGXIKA;ZR<L3q\f1@?BQfCA4QL?YA4÷dØ2GX<L?YNP7@N`1Q^CWA4?B7‚1@A‘143X<L/6?74\[\f?Y5PE67;745P5`<>QR~x/6QR7M<>QLA;EaIHN`1@QRQz7@1W9;3XE6Qd<>QR147@<m?n CW36589;3a=QLA;145`QR/67
äHå€æªåKø ù¦ó”êLó›ú–ñTóxôTêLóêRíëSû
F

X
3
[
?
w
¥
‘
§
f
¨
Y
©
a
â
c
9
R
Q
s
/
L
U
B
?
4
A
4
1
W
7
L
<
P
N
x
N
6
3
P
5
R
Z
m
3

†
4
A
Y
?
@
7
R
Q
P
N
6
G
4
1
`
5
R
Q
¢
/
8
5
f
\
>
<
L
Z
Y
?
7
P
5
|
/
4
1
X
3
’
?
@
7
Y
?
4
7
;
7
`
5
R
Q
|
/
@
1
[
Q
6
=
4
A
L
Q
L
Z
4
A
Y
?
4
7
;
7
`
5
L
U
’
?
R
ü
­
º
ý
A414?B3X=6?eA;?YQL7@A;?Y5`ZR/Œ5814/6<><L14N5PQREO/6<>7B14n <šº QL<L~m9‘ßp3–?Y9c741B9Bn<L/•FQL36ID5P72143X<L?jNPN`Q^=6CWA;QL7jZL14A43X?Y74?¦745`¥wUL§¹?[¨[üR©V­ âlºM1@ý Q¦5P7@7J?Y/65PEXE?Y/sQR14/65`NP6{ž?YE•<š<L9c7z?BA4<¢14<L745P?B/=O<>/dA;G6<>\u1@?f~x?B5P/6Aj74QL14<LIk/67;9c9B?a<L/6QL7I
7A4@?Y?BON`?Y/69c?Y145P\[UL?Y?YN`/Œ{›1:74E69B?B<L=/O?Y7B/On:E6F5P/X3XZ?A4QR?Y/Þ9c?Y<V5`UmUw5P<L/X5PN8Zz<>~O<>=6N`?š=ON8~O5P9B<L<>/614EX5`QRCk/j5PEX<L149B3î9BG6<L\2/6G6ENP<>1@1@Q,?Y7T=O74A;GO5`9BQL9cA;?Y5`14745P74gB5`?œUL?F143X749B?ž<L/O~O7:<L<L7@?ž/6E[749BE6<L5P/O7@=”7lNP<YQV{mUL7‚?BA•143X14?Y3X\ ?
<L749B7J<L14/œ3X?B<L{œ7F=O<><>A;A;A45`1UL?2QLI:IKA4<[QR=O\¬A4QL14ZL3XA4?j?Y74/X74?B5PUL1“C?zQLA4A4?B؁=6nA4?Yº 7@?Y<L/s9‘143–<>14745`9BQR<L/œ/š<L5P/67yE]<L745P/6745`9BZRN8/6G6?YEXEœ?Y7M<L14/š3X?u5P/674749B14<L<L/q/69c/s?2G6/O\a<L~x\[?B?jAFQL1436I‚<>141J365PE67F?B74O9B/X<L?Y/œ7J<L14/63XE ?
143X?’1@QL14<LN¤/sGO\u~x?BAQLIH749B<L/67F143O<>1W\f<>ØL?uGX=l1436?u5P\f<>ZL?Ln
Hä å€æªåKþ ÿeó±ûñœí“ñ:ê%ó±ûTóªðOì›ðOû¤ê
F3X?l¥w§‘¨f©Yâ}=6A;5PQLA;5`145`gB?Y7JN`QVCF†~O<L/6EXCW58EX143qQL=x?BA;<>145PQR/67y74G69;3–<L7uNP5P/X?Y7BrZL?BQR\[?B1@A;589f7436<>=x?Y7Br
\[Q^UL?Lr9cQL=d{LrE6?YN`?B1@?LrO?B149>nQ^UL?BAy3O5`ZR3m†~O<L/6E6CW5PEX143|E6<>14<}7;G69;3œ<L7k5P\}<>ZL?Y7BnÑ0/]<LEOE65`145`QR/±r65P1W5P/69cQLA4=xQ>†
A;143X<>1@?Y?Y5`A7yN`A4Qm?Y9B9c<L?YN 5PUL?BAzIK?B?Y5P/6EXIK~”QL<LA;94\}Øq5P/XCkZ’365`5P1MN`?uQL<LISN814N`Qd3X9B?J<>=O1458<>/XZLZ}?y~O1436<L<>/O1EXCW143X5P?BEX{|143ª<>n A4?JF9B?YG69c?YA4A45PUL?Y?B/sA;147yN`{f=xUm?B5`A;?B5`CWQmE65P/X5P9BZX<LnHNPN`F{|3X7@?[?Y/6¥wE•§¹¨[A4?B©V=xâ’QL<>A41147k143X1@Q?
6
„
M
ã
£
„1463XãM?Y£ 7@?<>A;ZL?B=ZLA4QL?BA;ZR147¤<>1@1@?YQ’7’<L147;3X74?Y5`ZR74/2?2~OA;?B<L=/6QLEXA;Ck147k5PEX<L14/636E•7S1@=6QzA;QL=O=O<><>ZLZR?Y7:<>1@14?Y367y<>141T3X<>?YA4\?=61@A;QlQL=GXQL=OA;7@141@5`A;QR?Y/6<L<L\Ns1@¥wQz§¹14¨f3X?©YâB/s7BG6n2\aF~x3X?B?lAHQL¥wI”§‘¨fA4?Y©Y9câB?Y7u5PULG6?B7@A;?7
1436<>1J<>A4?uN`QdQLØd58/XZf<>1W1436<>1k=O<>ZL?LnF365P7IiQLA;\QLI‚A;?Y9c?Y5`UL?BA@†€EXA;5PUL?Y/l~O<L/6EXCk5PEX143l<LE6<>=614<>145PQR/q5P7~”<L7@?YE
QR/]9cQR/674?Y/6F74G63X7p?z†€E6¥wA;§‘5`¨fUL?Y©Y/lâFA474?Y9‘NP3X5`?Y?Y7‚\[QR?Y/j7W14E63X?Y?749c1@A;A;5`<>~x°¢?YEe9745P/¦9;3XˆÕ?YÔ^EO‹n G6N`?BAH1@Qy=?BA;IKQLA;\t1@A;<>°¢9=6A;5`QLA;5P145`gY<>145`QR/u<L/OEj~O<L/6Em†
CW1@A;5P<>E6°}143}9j<L9BNPNPN`<LQm7;9B7J<>58147J5`QR7;/±GXn ~Xº †€E6<L5`9;Um3|5PEX=O?Y<>EqZL5P?y/ŒQR1@Qe/|1“14C3X?JQl\f9BNP?Y<LE674745P<>?Y7B~xr±QRQR<>/XA;E}?j3OIKQL<LAy714<23X9c?[QLN`A4Q^A4C?Y7@†=x~OQR<L/6/6EOE65PCW/X5PZ’EX1@14A;3œ<>°¢E6<>9k14<e9BNP<L<L7;/67BE•nT14F3X3X?j?kQL=O14<>3XZL?B?A
Ii5P\fQLAf<>ZL36?j5`ZRE63m<>†~O14<|<L/OCWEX36CW585P9;EX3]143ž1436QL?e~m¥wß@?Y§¹¨f9c147B©Ynâj1@WA;<L3X/6?l74IK36QL5`A;ZR\}3m†7k~O5P<L/s/O1@EXQ|CW=65PA4EXQL14ZL3¦A4?Y1@74A;7;<>5`°}UL?29l7;9B9BNP<L<L/6747 7j
±ZL3X?Y?Y/6/6?B9cA;?L<LrxNPN`14{*365P1@7J?Y/69BNPE6<L7j747J1@Q¦5P7k9cIiQRG6/sA414143X<L5P?B/ A
74GX~6†€E65`Um5PEX?YE25P/Œ1@Qa9BNP<L747@?Y7DIKQLA143X?F~O<L7@?k749B<L/67D<L/OEfIiQLAT143X?FA4?B”/X?Y\[?Y/s1D749B<L/67BnTW3X?1@A;<>°}9F9BN8<L747TIiQLA
?Y<L9;3œ=O<>ZL?u587F<LNPN`Qm9B<>1@?YEq<[~”<L/6EXCW5PE6143}1436<>1J5P7=6A4QL=xQLA4145PQR/6<LNx1@Qf143X?u/dG6\a~x?BAQLI‚A;?Y9c?Y5`UL?BA;7WNPQsQLØm5P/XZ
<>9BGX1[A414A;36?Y/Œ<>1j1F<L=O9c<>14ZL5`Um?Lnh5`1“{LFr”3d\[G6QR7B7@rT15PQL/IH14143X3X?l?z9c~”QR<L\f/6EX\[CWQR5P/E6149B3|<L74587?Lr<LNPCWN`Qm5P149B3*<>1@?Y<LE]NPN1@N`QfQm9B14<L36N<>A41W?Y=O9c?Y<>5`ZLUL?L?Bn A‘7jUd5`?BCk5P/XZq1436?|=”<>ZL?lCW5`143
5`ZRGXA4? dnPÜe7436QVCW7a<L/*?cbX<L\[=ONP?fQLIF1€CMQš\[?YE65P<>~xQR<>A;E*<>=6=ONP5P9B<>145PQR/67B³u1436?|7@QRG6A;9c?¢<L/6E<
Ú
A414?Y3X9c?2?Y5`\[UL?B?YA}E65P~<>~x?Y3OQR5P<>/6A;EžEl<–Ck36NPQV5P9;C%3q~O5P7F<L/61@A;E6<LCW/O5P74EXNP<>141@3?YEqNP5P/X58/ŒØ1@n¦Q|F\a3XG6?lNP147@5`=OQRN`G6?yA;9c=6?lA4QLZLZL?YA;/X?Y?B74A;745`<>UL1@?2?Y7¢749B<•<L/63O7W5`ZR<>31JA414?Y3X7@? QRNPGX145PQR/nOF58\f3X?u<>ZL7;?l9B<LQR/6/ 7
1@36A;<L5P7y9;Ød<LNP?u9B9BEXG6QV\2CkG6/lNP<>1@1@Q}?YE•143XQR?a/6A4N`{q?Y9c14?Y3X5`UL?a?BAkOA;QV7@UL1J?B1€AyCM14Qe3X?u7;9BN`<LQ^/6CÞ7J~OQL<LID/O14EX3XCW?25PQLEXA;145`3eZR5P9c/OQR<L/6NS/65P?Y\f9c<>145`ZLQR?L/±nanM™yÑ0/qUL?B14AJ3X?’1458\[6ZR?LGX„6rxA;ãM14?L3X£ r6?a143XA;?Y?’7@A41k?YQL9cI?Y5P14UL3X?B?A

749B<L/67J?BUL?Y/s14G6<LNPN`{]<>A;A;5`UL?j<>1k143X?2A4?Y9c?Y5`UL?BAz<L/6E•5`1J9B<L/œA;?Y9cQR/67@1@A;G69c1J143X?2IiGONPN‡†€÷dG6<LNP5`1“{|5P\}<>ZL?Ln 5`143
²L²
RQÚ /l5`ZR14GX3XA4?u?A;d5`nPZRÜ>3s³k1FW5P73X?a<f\[N`Q^C?YEO†5P~O<><L~x/6QREX<>CkA;Eœ5PEX<>143|=O=OA4NP?Y5P9c9B?Y<>5`14UL5`QR?BAY/ªn ³W3X?29BN85`?Y/Œ1kQR/•143X?[N`?BIK1J5P7J143X?j7@QRGXA;9c?Lr±<L/6Eœ143X?jQR/X?
143X? „6㣠rX143X?zA;?Y9c?Y5`UL?BAW5P7<>~ONP?z1@Q[A4?Y/6EX?BAF<L/]<>=O=6A4QYbX5P\f<>1@?zUL?BA‘745`QR/eQLI‚143X?u5P\f<>ZL?’<L7W7@QsQR/q<L7143X?
6A;741F749B<L/]F<>3XA4A;?e5PUL\[?Y7 ?Y
XE6145P3X<>?u~xQR<><>=6A;=OEA4QY<>bX=65P=O\fN85P<>9B14<>5`QR145`/lQR/*587CMA4?B<LO7j/XQR?Y/XEl?l<LQL7WIW\[143XQLA4?e?u?Y74<>9BA;<LNP/O5`?Y77@1[A4?Y<><L=69;=”3œNP5P149B3X<>?z145`A4QR?Y/69c72?Y5PEXUL?B?YAY745Pn ZR/X?YE*GO745P/XZ
14\[3X?Y?eE67458<>9B~<>1@QR1@<>?BA‘A;E–9B<L=67@1}A4Q^IKUdA;5P<LE6\f?YE–?BCUwQL<LA4N8؁G6<>nž~O™yN`?}GX58Aj/X=ON`?YGX741’7@QR5P/O/s7a1@Q]IiA414QR3X\?|EX<•?Y74~O5`G6ZR5P/žNPEO=65P/XA4QmZl9c9B?YG6747’7@1@IiQRQL\fA25P14gY3X<>?¢~ON`74?|9B<>1@1@A;1@<L?B/6A‘7@9B=x<LQL7@1jA4121@A;NP<Y<L{L/6?B7@A[=xQLIiQLA4A1
IiA;<L\[?BCMQLA4ؔnkÙWIi1@?BAz<fIi?BCt5`1@?BA‘<>145`QR/67k143X?uZL?Y/X?BA‘<LNP5`gY<>145`QR/œQLI:143X?a\f?YE65P<>~xQR<>A;E]1@A‘<L/67@=xQLA41FA4?Y7;G6N`1@?YE
5P/e143X?u=6A4QLZLA;<L\f\}<>~ON`?z749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1yÙJ­TÑM1436<>1FC<L7F=6A4?Y74?Y/Œ1@?YE]58/ „ ?Y9c145`QR/qŸdn dn
¾ ¿TÅfÀ4Á jÁÅ]Æ.Ð É[ÀpÎx¿DÂ|ÃWÁıŠYÃkÄtÎxÉj¿ ÁFÌ À;Ì;ÃÎ
¼ F3X?}\f?YE65P<>~xQR<>A;E¦<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/¦E6?Y\[QR/67@1@A;<>1@?Y7a143X?|9BG67@1@QR\f5`gY<>~”5PNP5`1“{•QLI1436?}749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1
IiZLA;?Y<L/X\[?Y5`?B1“CM{LnDQLA4Fؔ36n 587D ?c?[bX<L/X\[QVC®=ON`?yN`Qd5PQLNPN8ØqG67@<>1@1JA;<>141@3X?Y?27GO143X7@?u?yQL<>ID~O5P7;NP9B5`1“<>{[1@1@QL?BI¤A;9B74<L9B7@<>1z1@1@1@?BQlA‘9B<L<LE67@1F<>=61@1kQ[1@74QeGX=6<L=x/œQL?cA4bm1M1@<2A4?YCW\[5PEX?j?kIKQLA;A‘<L\/XZL?yQLIDQL36IS?B9B1@NP?B5`?YA4/sQ>1†
EX?BUm5P9c?Y7F7458F\a3XG6?fNP14\[<L/X?Y?BEOQR5PG6<>74~xN`QR{L<>n A;E–<>=6=ONP589B<>145`QR/¦<L7uE6?Y749cA;5`~x?YE–<>~xQVUL?|\[?B?B147u1436?}/X?B?YE67zQLIFE6?Y7@Øs1@QL=<L/6E
NP<>=61@QL=,­ ã G67@?BA;7YnÑ01[5P7[/XQL1[CM?YNPN‡†€74GO5`1@?YEIKQLA}58\[=xQVUL?BA;5P7;3X?YEž?Y/sUm5`A4QR/6\[?Y/s147f74GO9;3<L7f36<L/OEm†€3X?YNPE
EX5`14?B5`?YUm7’5P9c1@?YQ]7FQL~xAW?f=<>?B~OA‘N`7@?[QR/61@Qq<LNª36E6<L5P/OZRE65`14N`<L?jN±14<L3X74?f745P749c14QR<L\[/Œ=O147 NP?c¯bm­D5`14öF5P?YÙJ7z7 QL‘In14ƒ]36QR?}7@\[1J­D?YE6öF5P<>ÙJ~x7WQR<><>A;A;?uEš1@=OQdA4Q}QL1@NPQd5P\f9cQR5P1@NT?YQREl/¦5P/e143X14?Y3X5`?YAz5`AWQ^CW9B<>/±=”n <>~OQL5PN‡A†
Ú
?cbX<L\[=ON`?Lr6Ck365PN`?J143X?a 㠙’ƒ ­H<LNP\}­D5PN`QL1F­öFÙ%ˆ‡Üc‹¤36<L7W< !fØm5PN`QL~d{s1@?’9cQmEX?u7;5`gB?uNP5P\}5`1Brm143X?’~O5P/O<>A4{
IiNP5PQL\}Au5`14143X<>?|145`QREX/6?Y7M7@ØdQL1@IHQL­D=žöFULÙJ?BA;7B74rO5PQR5`1/¦5P7QLIz/6QL#¨ 1"4IK%â ?Y$o<L¥Œ74Ó;5P©Y~O%¥ N`&@?yâl1@Qf5P7u9c74A4?B?YUL<>?B1@A;?a<L<[N\f7414?B<LZR/6<>Em~s†€{d<L1@N`QR?Y/X7j?’5P/¦\f74?Y5`E6gB5P?L<>n ~xQRý <>5PA;ULEe?Y/¦9BNP145`?Y3X/s?Y17@?¢QR/]1@?Y9B9;GX36A4/OA45P?Y9B/s<L1 N
ZL?Y/X?BA;<>145PQR/q­DöWÙk7Bn … Q^C?BUL?BAYrx74G69‘3]<f9BNP5P?Y/Œ1FEXQd?Y7?Y/6<>~”N`?z<[Uw<>A‘5`?B1€{eQLI:5P/s1@?BA4?Y7@145P/XZ[<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/67Y³
Ü'('
)+*(,-.0/132547684:9!-;.:6=<>,-;<?9
UWVHXZY[\\]
YJh%ij\\%kbl\nmpo5qrtsu o5k
`„\%…o7iE€yU+~:[!~!h!u s†€
‘ n\ s†’“oi”ˆ‡•~:kt]’–u ]s;Š
‘ \ns†’“o7i”(~ts=\%k!h;€
@A45BC/D@<EBF5^S_J`baHc
^S_(fwv5^S_(fyxtzp{u s}|Ji~n€wzmphS~:q \
xJ`ˆ‡‰[7Šw€tmnu hS~:q
_!‚QŒ3‡~!]7]Tij\nmmŽm[!~!h\
x(—5˜™—5Œ}{%štm›…œo:]:\%…
x(f(ftz‚7f(f0…–m’–u>i\%q \nmm›ž_tŸ
GH*7IJ<?9!4JB+2J<>KL2:M.:N5OPOQ.7,SR%-FTI
d(e(fg`baWc
^S_(f(fwvJ^Sx(f(fbx!‚%zp{u s3s;irt\;zƒho5q oi
e5^SxJ`ˆ‡‹[:ŠS€!mnu hS~:q
‚53‡~!]7]Qi\nmmŽm[!~!h\
^Sf(fJ`y{%štmœ\nsŠ!\%ikt\ns
^%…m\nsŠ!\%ikt\ns
‚EX?Y<>7@~OØdN`1@?QLd=]nPÜ>CM³ QLãA4ØmQR7@\[14<>=O14<>5`QRA;/±587@n QR/lQLIDEX?BUm5P9c?29;36<>A;<L9c1@?BA‘5P7@145P9B7JIiQLAJ<| 㠙zƒ ­H<LNP\f­5PN`QL1aˆ‡ÜB‹‚<L/6E•<¢3O5`ZR3m†?Y/6E
q
§
m
©
¯
[
³
q
ƒ
Y
?
6
E
P
5
>
<
x
~
R
Q
>
<
;
A
X
E

†
Y
?
s
÷
6
G
P
5
6
=
x
=
Y
?
œ
E
­
F
ö
k
Ù
a
7
B
9
L
<
¦
/
x
~
f
?
6
G
@
7
Y
?
ž
E
L
<
u
7
c
9
R
Q
P
N
P
N
>
<
x
~
L
Q
;
A
>
<
4
1
P
5
R
Q
–
/
@
1
s
Q
R
Q
8
N
z
7
@
1
Q
Q^<LUL/O?B/XA;QL3X14?Y<><L1@Eœ?f=6QLAzA4QwCFß@?YA;9c5P1@1@?aQLAWQRQL/–AW<l<}74×S3O5`<>ULA4? ?Y˜ EšQR74<>9cA;A4E?B?Yˆ‡/–ÜnŒÖ14w36‹n <>1z\f<V{œ~x?j=6A4Qwß@?Y9c1@?YE–5P/s1@Qe143X?[A4QdQR\¬GO745P/XZe<L/
©¨ ¨[(¥ &;£ª"««(§T¬d%© ¤­"c§‘³ „ \f<>A;1‚=”3XQR/X?Y7BrŒ7;G69;3[<L7:1436?FáWQLØm5P< ² '('('¢ˆ‡Ü 'RÖ>‹O<>A4?W<L/XQL143X?BA5P/Œ1@?BA;?Y7@145P/XZ
?cbX<L\[=ONP?[QLIM­öFÙk7Yn „ G69;3–74\}<>A41z=O3XQR/X?Y7z9B<L/¦?Y/636<L/69c?f9cQR\f\2G6/6589B<>145`QR/š~x?B1€CM?B?Y/¦=x?BQL=ON`?L³
IiQLAz?cbX<L\[=ON`?Lr±<|=x?BA;7@QR/œ1@A4{d58/XZ¢1@QlN`Qm9B<>1@?[<|IKA;5P?Y/6E±ÝÕ7W36QRG67@?[9cQRG6NPE•G67@?j<e7436<>A4?YEš\f<>=šQR/–<
7;\f<LNPNxCW365P1@?B~QR<>A‘EeQR/l143X?’=O36QR/X?LÝÕ7749cA4?B?Y/q1@Q}5P/s1@?BA;<L9c1FCW5`143e1436?’IKA‘5`?Y/6E±n
k
Ù
P
N
4
1
X
3
R
Q
X
G
R
Z
2
3
4
1
X
3
?
X
E
Y
?
@
7
d
Ø
@
1
L
Q
[
=
[
\
Y
?
6
E
P
5
>
<
x
~
R
Q
>
<
;
A
j
E
>
<
6
=
O
=
8
N
P
5
B
9
>
<
4
1
`
5
R
Q
2
/
P
5
H
7
X
/
L
Q
:
1
L
<
[
\
Y
?
6
/
>
<
O
~
`
N
M
?
@
1
’
Q
6
E
`
5
;
A
Y
?
c
9
‚
1
P
5
f
\
O
=
`
N
Y
?
[
\
Y
?
m
/
†
14<>145`QR/šQR/š9BGXA4A;?Y/Œ1y36<L/6E636?YNPEqEX?BUm5P9c?Y7BrxCM?jC?BA4?j<>~ON`?21@Ql5P\[=ONP?Y\[?Y/Œ1J<e745P\[=ON85`6?YEeUL?BA;745PQR/œQLI143X?
\[\f?Y<>E6Øm585P<>/X~Z|QR?c<>bdA‘1@Eœ?Y/O9B74NP5P5`?YUL/Œ?[=1 ®G67@?j1436QL?[IDƒq1436?Y?jE65PÙJ<>=”× <L0E ®=6A;CW58/65`9B145`3O=O5PN`/l?Y7a143XˆŠÖL?f w‹7@nu?BULF?BA;3X?j? N85P\f5`14<>7J145`CWQR5`/O147W3658QL/qI14QR3XGX?[Az74­D9BöF<>1@Ù1@?BA‘=O9BNP<L<>7@1@1’IiQLIiA;A;\¬<L\[~s?c{ †
Ú
6
„
M
ã
£
CMQLA4Øl36<L/6E6N`?’\fQR7@1FQLI:143X?u9cQR\f=ON`?cbX5`1€{eQLIH143X?u\[?YEO5P<>~xQR<>A;El=6A4QL1@Qm9cQRNªA;?Y÷sG65PA;5P/XZjNP5`1@14N`?’\fQLA4?’IiA4QR\
143X?u­öFÙt1436<L/]<f7;5P\[=ON`?yEXA;<VCW5P/XZ[9B<L/sUw<L7Yn
äHåKø:å€æ °
ú ¯‚²ô ±€ío´ê ³µR•ë •µŒóxìîìî퀶û ·%ë:ñTLð ±
5=x`1“QR{¢74CW745`~”5P14N`3¢?M5814/[F36?’3X143X?kEX?W=6?Y7@74A;Ød585P\[\f1@QL=O<>=]NPA;5`{aO\[?YZL?YEaQRE6<L­5PNx<>öF~xIiQLÙQRA<>A;149BEe36NP5`?J?Y<L/s\[/61BEen ?YEO 1@5PQf<>?k=OA;G6?B<L147@E}<L?Y5PEf<>/l=O14=O<L3X7NP?k5P9B\a <>GO145`9;™zQR3l/}ƒ¬QLCMI‚­H<L14<L7M3XNP?’1@\fQj\[­\f5P?YN`<LE6QL5P581W/s<>14ˆ‡~Üc<LQR‹5P<>/¢<LA‘7TIiE¢G6QRI¯N8GXN6G6AM5P/6/s5P9c\[1@14?B5P=OA4QRQLN`/6?Y=x<L\f?BNP5`A;?Y1“<>{}/Œ~O14<L5P<wN‡7††
ã
145`QR/j=ON8<>1@IKQLA;\]n‚‚<>~ON`Ž? dnPÜF74G6\}\f<>A;5`gB?Y7‚143X??cbm1@A4?Y\[?WEX?BZLA;?B?QLI”3X?B1@?BA4QLZL?Y/6?Y5`1€{j1436<>1:143X?\[?YEO5P<>=O<LE
<><>=6~O=ON`?2N85PQR9B<>/•145`14QR3X/}?j58­‚7D<L?cN8bm\f=x­D?Y9c5PNP1@QL?Y1BEer1@5P\fQj9c=OQLN`?Y=x\[?J?YCW/s5`14145P3±/XnZfý 14365PUL?a?Y?Y/¢/s1414365`A4?k?jA4\[?Y74?Y1@E6A;5P5P9c<>1@=”?Y<LE¢Eœ=6<>A4=6QLZL=”A;NP5P<L9B\f<>14\}5`QR5P/œ/XZuQR/•?Y/s14Um3X5`A4?2QR­H/6\[<LNP?Y\}/s­D15P<YN`QLU>1J<L5P5PN‡7†
/XQL1ªß@G6741<aIKQLA;\}5PE6<>~ON`?14<L74ؔrd~OGX1C?y<L9c14G6<LNPN`{j?cbm=x?Y9c11436<>15`1CQRG6N8Ef~x?W5P\[=xQR747;5`~ON`?1@Q2A4?B=6A4QmE6G69c?
<2N`QR74A47W?Y<LQLNPI:5P74Ii14GO5P9F/69c?B14°}5`QR9B/65P?Y<L/ŒNP5P11€{LULn ?BA; 745PQR?j/¢5P/6QL7@I¤1@?Y143X<LEq?z\[14<>?YØLE6?j5P<><¢~xE6QR5‡<>vxA;?BE¢A4?Y?Y/s/s1k145`A4<>?Y=6N`=6{[A;QRQR/e<L9;143œ3X?zCW­H3X?B<LA4NP?a\fC­?a5PN`QL=O1<>CWA4145`5`14143X5`QRQR/qGX1143X÷d?aG65`<>1@=O?y=O7@NPQR5P\[9B<w? †
147@5`?BQR=O/*<>A‘5P<>/Œ1@1@?zQœ~O<q<L9474ØL5P\f?Y/6=OEqN`?[9cQRG6\[7@?B=xA2QR5P/X/Œ?Y1@/Œ?BA;1Ii<L14369c?}<>1F9cQR58\[\f=O=N`QR?Y\[/6?Y?Y/Œ/s1a1471436143X<>1a?z5P9c7uQR\[5P\[=O=ON`?cN`?YbX\f5`145`?Y?Y/Œ7M1@?YQLE–IS14QR36/ž?’14\[3X?Y?¢E6­H5P<><L~xNP\}QR<>­DA;E¢5PN`QL=61’A4QL<L1@/OQmEž9cQR< N
<L/6Eh1@A;<L/O74NP<>1@?Y7f1436?Y\ 5P/s1@Q¦745P\[=ONP?BA Ñ29cQR\}\f<L/6E67[IiQLAf1@A;<L/O74\f5P747;5`QR/1@Q–143X?q­H<LNP\f­5PN`QL1BnhF3X?
~O143X<L? 9;ØL?Y/6E]5P147365P<>/s1k1@?B7@ZL=xA;?Y<>9B1@5P?Y<LElNP5`gB5P/s?Y71@Qj5P/l143X9c?zQR\}749B\a<>1@G61@— /O?BA;5P9B9B<><L147@5P1W/X58Z[/XIKCWA‘<L5P147@3e1@A;14G63X9c?u14GX­HA;?k<LNPUm\f5P<2­5P<2N`QL9B1BGOn 7@1@QR\f5`gB?YElNP58/XØf<>ZL?Y/Œ1Ck5`14365P/
„OãM£
¢¡ ""S£†$¤:¥ ;¦w§7§ %&n£
Ü 'XÜ
\?Y[/s?B14A45`A4?Y?YNP{¦N`{|<L5P72\[Ùk<•=6/,A;E6<L?cG6bd9c14\a1@58A49B~ž?Y<L\fN1@?q?B58/lA‘\f<>\[=65P=6/6QRA47@<LQR1NJ<LCWˆ¸9‘(3.5`wA;‹?Y5PnœN`7f?Y74ÙJ1@7MQžN`14?Y3X/Œ\[QRUmQVGX5`ULA4ZRQR?š3/O<L\[<œNPN?YUd/Œ5P5P/s14<>7Y1@~”?Yn N`NP?}NP5PZL7@5`?YQRA;/6NP?YG69cN`?Y14?l745`QR71@/žQ¦/X?B5P14/1€3XCM? 9cQL?BA4„OA4ØlãM14<L9c£ 5PQR//6<L/X74/O5`?Y14E,9cGO14<>5PG6Ud147@5`5`?lQR1“{¢/6147B3X1@r‚?Y?œ/O1436E6­D5P7öF721@Ù 5PQ 7
~xG6/6?a<L369B5P9cZR?B36=ON`14{e<>~OG6N`/X?LA4n ?YNP58<>?2~ON`CM?Lr6QRG6<L/6NPElEœNPA45`ØL?Y?z/6EX1@Q|?BA‘5P36/X<YZfUL?2<|7@­DQR\[öFÙÛ?2NPGO5P\f7@?Y5`N`1@?Y?Y74E|7WI¯CWG63X/6?Y9c/•145`QRE6/O5P74<L9cNP5`QR1€/6{¢/6QR?Y/]9c1@14?Y3XE]?aIiA49BQRNP5`\?Y/s1F1436?B?2UL?Y/X/]?B1“CWC36QL?YA;Øq/]5P5`17
5P<7J7@/X1@QLQL1yA4?Y9cEîQR/67@/X?Y?Y749c745P1@QR?Y/.Eš1@CWQe3O145PN`3X?]? E6„65PãM7;9c£ QR/6n /XÚ ?YQL9cAz1@?Y?cEbX<LIK\[A4QR=O\#N`?Lr143X143X?š?j/X9B?BNP1“5`?YC/sQL1JA4؁7;3XntQRG6Ñ0/›NPEq<L~E6?2E65`<>14~O5PQRN`?a/±r1@QeZR5`9cULQR?Y/s/›145P14/d3XGX?œ?2I¯~6<LA49cQV1|Ck1474365P/X<>Z 1
CW1@Q}5`A;9c?YQRN`?Y\f747\29cG6QR/6/658/X9B<>?Y1@9c?’145PUdCW5`5`1“14{l3l1@14Q¢36?­öFÙk7k5PIK7WQLAF÷dG6?Y5`<L1@9‘?’3œN85P<L\f/O5`El1@?Y?BE±ULrm?B14A43X{e?2QLNP=x<>?B1@A;?Y<>/6149c5`{lQR/]5P/65`9B1G6CkA4A45P74?Y3XEe?Y~d7{|1@Qf1436=x?u?BA49B IiNPQL5`?YA;/s\à1WCM5`IHQR5`G61NPCMEl?B~xA4??
6
„
M
ã
£
365`ZR3|?Y/XQRG6ZR3e1@Q[A4?Y/6EX?BAF5`1=6A‘<L9c145P9B<LNPN`{}GO/sG67;<>~ON`?y<L7F<L/l5P/s1@?BA;<L9c145`UL?’<>=6=ON85P9B<>145`QR/±n ?u5P/O7@1@?Y<LEeG67@?
<l9cQR74\[\f=x<>QRA;/X1@?B?YA’/s149B7NP5`<L?Y/6/sE|1J<>=O=6G6=”743XNP5P?Y9B7D<>14145`3XQR?z/•\[1436QL<>A41z?yA49c?YQRN8\[5`?Y=O7WN`QR?cb¢/–QLNPQd=9B?B<LA‘N:<>149c5`QRQR\[/67=”1@GXQ2145P14/X36Z|?k=x=xQVQVCMCM?B?BAzA4I¯IKG6QLNAz\f143X<L?[9;36~”58<L/X74?Y5P792365PQR/Œ7@1@14?B5PA‘/X<LZ29c14145`3XUL??
„6ãM£ n F365P7±<>=O=6A4QR<L9;3uQLI67@=ONP5P1@145P/XZ143X?D<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/y=6A;QLZLA;<L\Þ<LNPNPQVCW7¤G67±1@QWØL?B?B=2143X?D­öFÙ9BNP5`?Y/s1
745P\f=ON`?HCW365PNP?‚<>1¤143X?D74<L\[?D145P\[?:A4?B14<L5P/O5P/XZ\[QR7@1ªQLIm143X?\[?YE65P<>~xQR<>A;EyI¯G6/69c145`QR/O<LNP5`1€{Ln¤F3X?D7458\[=ONP5P9B5P1€{
QLIm5P/O149c3X?F?EX­?YöF745`ÙZR/6<>58=6/X=OZzN8<L5P9B/6<>E}145`5PQR\f/z=OE6N`5`?YA;\[?Y9c?Y14/sN`{k145P1@/XA‘Zz<L/6<>=674NP=O<>N81@5P?Y9B7¤<>5P14/Œ5`QR1@/6QW7:A4?Y5P/fE6G61@9cA;<L?YEaE65`9c14QR5`QR\[/O=O<LN6N`?cEXbX?Y5`1€7@{zØd1@<LQL/6=}Eu?Y5P/s/6Ud9c5PA4A4?YQR<L/67@\[?YEu?Y/sA4QL14~O7DG65P7D7414\a/XG6?Y749‘7B3 n
„?Y<L745`?BAW1436<L/]143X?’9BGO\u~x?BA;7@QR\f?’<L/6El~OGXZ>†=OA4QR/X?z=6A4QLZLA‘<L\f\f5P/XZj?Y/sUd5PA4QR/6\[?Y/s1F<L747@Qm9B5P<>1@?YE]Ck5`143e143X?
CW­H<L36NP58\f9;3l­5P5P/eN`QL1B14GXrTA‘14/l3X?]5P\[74=O=ONPNP5`5P12?Y7=6IiA4?BQLCMZL?BA;Ak<L\}9;3O\f<L/65P/X9cZš?Y7F\[IiQLQmAFEX~O?YNMGXZRA4?Y7Y74n G6N`147[58/NP?Y747[9cQdE6?l1@Q¦EX?B~OGXZšQR/h143X?]­H<LNP\f­5PN`QL1
e
{
f
\
V
Q
m
U
P
5
X
/
}
Z
c
9
R
Q
[
\
”
=
`
N
c
?
m
b
P
5
€
1
e
{
Y
<
C
Y
<
]
{
i
I
4
A
R
Q
\
4
1
6
3
u
?
H
­
L
<
P
N
f
\
D
­
8
5
`
N
L
Q
F
1
P
5
s
/
@
1
[
Q
4
1
X
3
a
?
P
5
6
/
K
I
;
A
L
<
4
7
@
1
;
A
6
G
c
9
4
1
X
G
4
A
L
?
m
r
M
C
u
?
L
<
P
N
`
N
^
Q
C
˜
\[?YE658<>=O<LE–9BNP5`?Y/s147y1@Q]5P/s1@?BA;<L9c1’CW5`143•?cbX5P7@145P/6Ze\f?YE65P<>~xQR<>A;Eš<>=6=ONP589B<>145`QR/67JCW5`143XQRG61JA;?Y÷sG65PA;5P/XZe<L/Œ{
\[9B<LQm/sE6Uw5`<LO7D9B14<>3614<>5PQR1T/69B7f<L/f1@QhE65P14743X=O?šNP<YEX{a?Y<L7@/6ØdE[1@QL\f=î<LUL/6?B5`A;=”74G65`QRNP<>/61@7Y?nt745PF\[36=O?œNP?\[QL~m?YE6ß@?Y58<>9c14=O7T<L74EGO9;9B3fN85`?Y<L/Œ7T1eN85P74/XGX?Y=O7Br>=1@QL?cA;bm141B7}rŒ<ZL?B74QR5P\[\[?B=O1@NPA;?q589FEX74A;36<V<>CW=x5P?Y/X7BZ r
<L/6El~”5`14\f<>=O7Bn k<>143X?BAF1436<L/lQ^UL?BA;N`QR<LE658/XZf143X?’9B<L/sUw<L7WCW5`143l9cQR\[=”N`?cb|QL=x?BA;<>145PQR/67BrXCM?zA4?YN`{|QR/l143X?
749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L741J5P/6IKA;<L741@A;G69c14GXA4?y1@Qf1@A‘<L/674NP<>1@?’1436?u9cQR\[=ON`?cbl\[?YE658<>~QR<>A‘Ee=6A4QL1@Qm9cQRNª5P/s1@Q}<f7@?Y÷dGX?Y/69c?’QLI
745P\[5P\f=”=ON`?YN`?y\[EX?YA;/s<Y14C7u<šQL=x9B?BG6A;7@<>1@14QR5P\ËQR/67¥w§¹QL¨[Au©V%â âl&@¥><LÒ /6¹pEh;© §O<œ§‘n9BFGO7@3X1@?yQR\)?YEXZLNP5P? /X„OؖãM<>£ ZL?YCW/s1[5P14IK36QL5PAj/¢36143X<L?’/6E674N89B5P<>/X1@Zq1@?B\[A;9B?Y<LEO7@5P1k<>=OQVUL<L?BEžA;N89B<YN8{l5`?Y/X/Œ?B147Y1€CMn•QL¤A4ØQ
=6G6A47@Q^?BA‘Ud7B58EXrmC?T14?z3X36?M<V\[UL?u?YE65P\[5P<>=O=ONP<L?YEa\[9B?YNP/Œ5`?Y1@/s?Y14E|7ª<LCWNPN5P14143u3X<W?zGO7@147@<L?B/6ASEO?c<>bmA;=xE|?BA;CW5`?Y36/65`9c1@?T?B~x14QR3O<><>A;1‚E|5P7¤Ii?Y74<>5P\f14GX58A4NP<>?YA±71@74QWG61@9‘A;3l<LEO<L75`149c5`QRA4/6?Y<><L14Ns5P\[/XZX?Yr6E69B5P<>G6~x1@14QR5P<>/XA;ZXE r
=O<L7@1458/XZXrL<L/6Ej\[QVUm5P/XZyQL~mß@?Y9c147HCW5`143658/’143X?7436<>A4?YEjEXA‘<YCW5P/6ZJ7@=”<L9c?Ln‚F36?M\[?YEO5P<>=O<LEj<LNPN`Q^CW7HG67@?BA;7¤1@Q
~6?Y<LA49;Q^3[CW7@74?k1@?B14=ª3XnHA4QRƒqGXQLZRA43}?BQ^?cULbm?B5P74AY14rŒ5PZR/X5`Z’UL?Y=O/2<>ZL143X?Y7?MCW=O3s5`14{d367;QR5P9BGX<L1TNŒA4NP?Y58\f÷dG65`145`A;<>5814/X5`QRZy/6?c7SbdQL1@I6?Y/6143X7;5`?UL?k­H<L9cNPQR\f\f­D\258N`G6QL/61¤58749B9c<>A;14?B5`?YQR/±/}rLCk143X5`14?3[\[143X?YE6? 5P„6<>=OãM<L£ Ea<>5P/ 1
9c5P/*QRNPNP<L<>/6~xE¦QLA;QR<>GX141a5PQR1@/[Q•CWEO5`5‡14v3[?B5`A;14?Y7 /Œ„612ãMN`?B£ UL?Y<LNPNP7’N`QVQLCkI7TZL5`A‘14<L7T/sG6G674N8?B<>A;A;7:5`1€1@{LQ’n =O<L5P/}ZRGX<>A4A4? QRG6d/6n¡Ö•E[74143X36Q^?WCW9B<L7u/Œ7;U>9c<LA47?B?Y?B/6°}743X9B5`QL?Y14/s7214N`QL{2I<L14/O3XE[?|1@EXQ’?Y7@gBØdQd1@QRQL\ =
Ú

\[5P/X?YIiA;E6<L587@<>1@~A‘QRG6<>9cA‘14E]GXA4<L?y/65PE]/s1@14?B36ZL?aA;<>­H1@?Y<L7WNP\f~x­QL145P3lN`QL1W<>=6\[=”?YNP5PEO9B5P<><>14=O5`QR<L/6Eq7<><L=O/O=OE]NP5P9B<L<>NPN`14Q^5`QRCW/O77BIKn QLAJ<[?j7@/X?YQL<L1@\f?2N`14?Y367;7<>1W?cbd1436=x?a?BA;745P<L?Y/6\[9c?2?’74<L9B9c<>A41@QR1@74?B7WA;9B14<L367@5P17
A;<L/XZL?uQLI‚EX?BUm5P9c?u<L/OEl/X?B1€CMQLA4Øl3X?B1@?BA4QLZL?Y/X?Y5P1€{Ln
Ü'RÖ
ÚN`QL5`1jZRGX\[A4?º?YE6d5P<>n¡Öd=”³<LEžW9B3XNP?œ5`?Y/sEX1B?Ynš74ØsF1@QL3X=?¢\[­H<L?YNPE6\}58<>­D~5PQRN`QL<>12A‘E.749c<>A4=6?B?Y=O/6N85P7;9B3X<>QL141a5`QRC/›<L5P72/Œ1@14?B<>A‘ØL<L?Y9c/h145P/XIKA;ZhQR\ 7@?Y<L14\f3X?¢N`?YbX747;9cN`QL{=O5PCWN`QL5`1B14r:3<•<36­H<>A;<LEXNP\}C<>­DA45‡? †
?Y\2G6NP<>1@QLAWIiQLAF143X?’­H<LNP\}­D5PN`QL1uˆŠ mÜB‹n
äHåKø:åKø »yT‹ð %ð”ñDíóxôóx¼ñ ¯Dç ½
­=xHQL<LA4NP\f1¢­\25PG6N`QLN`14Ñ01W/š589B\[<L14?Y7@3O1EO5P
z7y5P<>3X7@=O?Y?Y<L9c/6E•149c5`?qQR<>/±=614r¤=O36NPC?•5P9B?fNP<>5814EX/X5P?YØQR\f/±<>nWQRZL/6ƒ]?Y7@/Œ1@QR1eA;74<>1JIi1@QL?}­A¢öF3614QVÙÛ3XC ?š9BCM\[NP5`?Y?}?Y/sE67@1458=x7B<>rx?Y=O9B5P<L/65PE<L9BNPNP5`GO9BgBN8E6?25`?Y5P14/X/Œ3XZj14? 7¢143X„6A4?Y?jãNP5P£­H?Y7f<L1@NPQq\fQR/î­D<L9B58<*N`9cQLQREO1B\fr”5`A4EX\f?YQ|9cQd1¢E6/X<>GOQL1@1y/6?¢5P749BGX14<L3X=X7@?1†
9cQR/6/X?Y9c145PQR/q1@Q¢?Y<L9;3•QLIH143X?a9BNP5P?Y/Œ1WE6?BUd5P9c?Y7Yn¤Q}=OA4?Y7@?BA4UL?’A;?YNP5P<>~O5PN85`1€{LrXCM?aG674?u ã ­.IKQLAy9cQR\f\2G6/65‡†
9B<><>ZL14?Y5`/sQR1W/ž\f~<L?B5P1“/sC14?B<L?Y5P/6/ž714<[3X?}9cQR9B/6NP5P/X?Y?Y/Œ9c14147’5PQR<L/e/OE¦QL~m14ßp3X?Y?9c1W„6CWã36£ 5P9‘n 3¢Ú ?YQL/OAu9B?B<>UL=O?B74A4G6{¦NP<>9B1@NP?Y5P?Y7/Œ141’36?J9cQR=x/6?B/6A@?Y†€9B9cN81@5`?Y?YEž/Œ11@Q]7@14<>14361@?’? <>„61ãM14£ 36? r±143X?}NP58nd/XÑ0Ø 1
6
„
M
ã
£
9c<LQR/6/sEl14<L14365P/6?u7W9BG6GX=XA4†A41@?YQ>/s†€1E6gB<>Qd1@?jQR\5P/XIiN`QL?BA;UL\f?YNo<>n14F5`QR3X/l?¢<>¥w~x§¹QR¨fGX©Y1Fâu1436GO?u7@?Y9B7FNP5`14?Y36/s581B7ÝÕ7W5P/XEXIi?BQLUmA;\f5P9c?u<>149‘5`36QR/e<>A;1@<LQ}9c1@<L?B7;A;74587@5P7@141F5P9B5`7B1kr5P14/e3X?u143X9B?uGXA;<LA4E6?Y<>/Œ=O1W14=O<>14<>5`ZLQR?L/ r
=6A4Qm9c?Y747Bn
W<>143X?BAq1436<L/îA4?Y÷dG65`A4?š143X?¦­öFÙ 9BN85`?Y/Œ147]1@Q=O<>A4145P9B5`=”<>1@?šEO5`A4?Y9c14N`{›5P/›143X?¦749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1
1@9BA;NP5`<L?Y/6/s7414=7±QLIiA4A;QR1\=6A;36QL<V1@QdUd9c58/XQRZFNorX1@14QW365P? \f„O=OãMN`?Y£ \[EX?Y/s?Y<L1±N81473XCk?D5`9c14QR3|\[14=”3XN`?z?cbm1@5PA;14<L5`/6?Y7x7@=xQLQLImA41413X?T5P74=67;GXA4QL?Y1@7MQmQR9c/eQRNo14n‚3XF?Y5`3XA? ~x?Y36<LN`IªEX<L?Y/6<LElN87±74CW3O5`5`14?Y3zNPE6N`QR77;147@3X?Y?7
14=636A4<>QL1’1@QmQm9c9BQR9BNªGX1@AuQ}58A4/š?Y÷s14G63X?Y?}7@1W7@?YN`74QR7;7@5`1FQR/¦ÙJö<L/6E–7JG6<L74/6?YEl7zA;14?B3X=O?f<LA45`A?YN8145P<>3X~O?Y5P\lNP5P1€n {q\[<L9‘?Y3q9‘36ÙJ<Lö/65P7;\f587z/e5P14/š3X?u143X\[?}?Y„67;E69Bã58<><>£ 1@~1@QR?BA;<>9BA‘<LEl7@127@?Y1@74A;74<L5`QR/6/q7@=x5PQL7FA4< 1
—
º
—
¾ 9cQR\f\f<L/OQE ¿l1436<>1a=?BA;IKQLA;\}7z<]9c?BA414<L5P/¦<L9c145PQR/¦QR/¦1436?}7436<>A4?YE–E6A;<YCW58/XZ]7@=O<L9c?Ln ã QR\f\f<L/6EO7’<>A4?
<L747@Qm9B5P<>1@?YE–Ck5`143–<l7@=x?Y9B5`O92=O<>ZL?}<L/OE–9BNP5`?Y/s1y58/š143X?f7@?Y74745PQR/±n2ÙJ7’EX?Y7;9cA;5`~x?YEš5P/ „ ?Y9c145`QR/ dnPÜ>r‚143X?
Ü 'R ?Y9cQR<L9;\f3œ\f=O<L<>/OZLE6?u 7j58/e36<>A4?Y14?e/¦3X?’QL14A43X7@ZR?Y?}<L74/674\f5P5`QRgB?Y/±?YE6En 5P<>=O5P/s<L1@E Q–<šÑ0á A4?Y„ 9c?Y365`UL5`?B?YA;72<>A‘Ùk9;3sö {¦147u36Ii<>A41[QR\9cQR/6143X745P?|7414\[7a?YQLE6IJ5P<><š~x7@QR?B<>=OA;<>EžA;<>7@1@?Y?]74749c5`QRQR/ª/sr¤14<L5`5P1’/X7@?B1@A[QLA;IiQL?YA7
—
O
„
M
ã
£
14\f3X5P?Y7;\745`QR5P/•/ž1@NPQlQd9B14<L3XN?fE6\[<>14?Y<qE658~”<>Gm=Ov<LE–?BA‘7B9BnlNP5`?YF/s143X7B?¢n ÙJö5P\f— 5PN87j<>A;<>N`A4{l?¢CW143X3X?Y?Y/*/•1@14A;3X<L? /674NP<>1@?YE*A4?Y1@9cQœ?Y5P7;UL5P?Y\[7u=OE6N`?f<>14E6<lA;<YIiA4CQR†\QL=”<l7u\[IiQL?YAaEO1@5PA‘<><L=O/6<L7pE †
914B3XNP5`?u?Y/sNP1BQdrx9B<L5`1JN±9cE6QR<>/s14UL<f?B~OA414Gm7yvx14?B3XA;7?[<LEX/6A‘El<YCIiQL†QLA4=OC7J<>A;5P/sE61@„7FQ|9cQL9cQL=OA;5PA4?Y?Y77@1@=xQfQR/6143XE6?’5P/6A;Z}?Y7@\[1?YQL„OE6IHãM5P14<>£ 3X~x?’QR<>7@?YA;Eœ74745P9cQRQR/±\fn \f<L/6EO7Br±7@1@QLA4?Y7J143X?Y\5P/
E14X5`?BQR14/œ<L5P?YNP?Y/ŒE}Um5`ØmA4Ñ0QR/X/•/OQV<LCk\[E6N`?Y?Y<>/ŒEX=61=ZL14®›58?J/X14QLZ}3XIS?214/X3XQL­?j1MöF\[QRÙ/6?Y®N`E6{f58<>IK14QL~3XAyQR?y<>CW\[A‘3OEq?Y5P9;E6E63œ58<><>1414~<|3XQR?j<>7@1@A‘E6A4E}<>?Y<L14<><¢\=6=O587kIiN8QL5P9BEXAk<>?Y1414745`3614QR5P?2/X/}?Y­74E±?YöFnk\fÙѓ<L1J/Œ9B?c14NP5Pv58?Y9B?Y/Œ7B9crm14147B~O5PrULGX?Y1413XN`{q<L? NP=x7@„6Q2?BãMA414Ii£ 3XQLA;?JN`\f?B<>UL7W=O?B=OA‘14<>3XNP5PZLA49B?B?Y<w?7†
IiQLA;\f7QLIH<LE6<>=614<>145`QR/ª³
Ü>nF=OA4QL1@Qd9cQRN¤9cQR/ŒUL?BA‘745`QR/l1@Q}\}<L5P/Œ14<L58/l143X?’745P\f=ONP5P9B5`1“{fQLI‚143X?u­DöWÙt9BN85`?Y/Œ1Br
ÖdnWEO<>14<œ1@A‘<L/67@IiQLA;\f<>145`QR/1@Q–9cQR/ŒUL?BA;1fÙkö — IiQLA;\f<>147j1@QšA4?B=OA4?Y7@?Y/s14<>145`QR/6721436<>1j143X?e­DöFÙ¬9B<L/
GO/6EX?BA;7@14<L/OEf<L/6E¢1@Q29cQR/674?BA4UL?k=OA4?Y9B5`QRG67:~”<L/6EXCW5PE6143[~s{fE6A4QL=6=O5P/6ZyGO7@?YN`?Y7475P/XIiQLA;\f<>145`QR/±rd<L/6E
 ?a d/6nFQVA‘CÞ<>1@?uE658NP745P9B\fG65P741475P/X?YZ2<L9‘1@3]Q}QL\fIH<L14/63X<>?YZL7@?’?u5P<V/lUw<LE658?BNP<>14~O<L5PN`No?zn ~O<L/OEXCW5PEX143|~x?B1€CM?B?Y/]1436?’­DöFÙ®<L/6El1436? „6ãM£ n
äHåKø:åKþ ³µRë±êLë:õmAë ±’ç¢ëSÁû ÀSQ𠵌é>í€ëSû
F3X?z\[?YE658<>=O<LEl9BNP5`?Y/s1G67@?Y7F<[7@=x?Y9B5P<LN85`gB?YEe ­:†~”<L7@?YEe=6A4QL1@Qm9cQRN±1@Q}9cQR\f\2G6/6589B<>1@?zCW5`143
5QL`14I7 14„O3XãM?f£ 749Bns<>F1@3X1@?B? A;9B„6<LãM74£127@?c?Yvx7;?Y745`9cQR14/±5`ULnf?YN`¤{[Q]=6?YA4Q^/6Ud7458G6EXA4?Y?[7:14<z36~6<>1’A;58EX143XZL?¢?~x9BNP?B5`1€?YCMã /s1’?B?Y5P/f\[14=O3XN`?W?Y\f\f?Y?Y/ŒE6145P<><>14=O5`QR<L/–E[=O587zA4QL<L1@7uQd7@9c1@QRA;N”<L<L5PZR/63ŒE[1@Ii14QL3XA4?WCA4<>?YA;7@E 1
<L7j=xQR74745`~”N`?Lr¤1436? 36<L/6EON`?Y7a<LN8N1436?e9cQR\f=ON`?cbX5`145`?Y7aQLIW143X?l\[?YE658<>~QR<>A‘E*7@?Y7;745`QR/±n–F3X?e9BNP5`?Y/s1
A4?Y?Y/s9c14?Y5`A45`UL?l?Y7@72?Y74QR74/65PNPQR{š/±ÝÕ<œ7[7@E6„O?Y<>÷dãM14GX<š£ ?Y/65P/s9c1@?}Q¦QL< Ik745P=”\[7@?Y=OG6NP?jEXQ>E6†€A;9B<Y<LC_/sUwQL<L=x7¿–?BA;~s<>14{*5`QR?c/6bdy7 ?Y9B@G6%â 14&p5P¥L/XÒ Zš¹p© ?Y§”<L§ 9;‘3,n–9cFQR3X\}? \f„O<LãM/6£E<L1@A;/6<LE/67@7@Ii1@QLQLA;A‘\f5P/X7uZ–145`3X14?7
¾
A4?Y74GON`1u5P/ž143X?¢9B<L/sUw<L7YnœF3X?|EXA;<VC†QL=O7aQR/ž143X?¢=O7@?YG6E6Q>†€9B<L/ŒU><L7j<>A4?}CW3O<>1a5P7u1@A;<L/674\f5P1@1@?YEž1@Q•143X?
?Y­DNPöW5P\}Ùu5P/6n<>F1@36?W5P<L7/s=6{}A;QLG61@/6Qd/69c?YQR9cNª?Y9c74QR74/s<>ULA4{f?BA;7@74145P<>QR1@/]?yA4<>?Y174GO14N`3X14?k7F9B5P/lN85`?Y74/Œ58\[1Brm=O<LNPNP5`NIi{mG65P/6/XEXZuQu1436QL=?’?B\[A‘<>?Y14E65`QR5P<>/6=O7M<L<>EqA4?W9BNP=x5`?Y?B/sA41BIiQLn A;Ú \[QL?YAJE}?cbm?Y/Œ<L14\[5`A;=”?YN`N`?L{[rX~s1@{Q
143X? „OãM£ <L5P/6/6Eq9c?M<>A4<k?u\f9c?YQRE6/s5PUL<>?B=OA4<L1@?YE2Eœ9BNP585`/Œ?Y1@/sQf1‚<>\}=6<Y=O{A4QLß@QR=65PA;/25P<><J1@?z\fEX?YA‘E6<Y5PC<>~x†QLQR=O<>7FA;Eu~?B74?YIiQL74A474?’5`QR7@/j?Y<>/O1HE6<L5P/X/ŒZj{a14143X5P\[?Y\?5P1@/’Qf14143X3X??’NP5P9BIKNP?T5`?YQL/sI”1B14n 3X?
„
7@?Y747;5`QR/±rd143X? „6ãM£ \2G67@1M~x?J<>~”N`?y1@Q2A;?B=ONP<Y{|<LNPN”=O<L7@1?BUL?Y/Œ147F1436<>1F36<YUL?’3O<>=6=x?Y/X?YE}QR/|143X?y=O74?YG6EXQ>†
9B\[<L?Y/s\[Uw<LQL7BA;n {Ln … ?Y /O9c3X?L?Yr¤/›143X<ž?¢/X9B?B<LC¬/ŒU>9B<LNP7u5`?Y9B/s<L1y9‘3Xß@QR?Y5P7a/67[<q14363X5P7@?•1@QL7@A4?Y{•74745PQLQRIM/±14rM3X5P?f1}?c9Bvx<L?Y/.9c14A;7u?B=OQLNPI<Y<L{hNPN:1436\[587}?YEO365P<>5P74~x1@QRQL<>A4{LA;E–n›9cWQR36\f5P7[\fIi<LQL/6A;EO\ 7’5PQL/ I
<>=6=ON85P9B<>145`QR/m†€<VCM<>A4?y5P/s1@?BA;<L9c145`QR/¢~x?B1€CM?B?Y/¢1436?J­öFÙ<L/6E¢143X? „OãM£ <LNPN`Q^CW7GO7D1@Q2A4?B14<L5P/¢CW5`143658/[143X?
­DöWÙ»<L7\2G69;3 iQLAF<L7N85`1@14N`t? TQLIS143X?’<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/|9cQR\[=ON`?cbX5`1“{}<L7F5P7M=xQR74745`~”N`?WEX?B=x?Y/6E658/XZuGX=xQR/|143X?
­DöWÙuÝÕ7k9B<>=O<>~O5PNP5P145`?Y7Bn
Ü'%
Hä åKø:åàù¦ó”êLó©»µŒóxûé!Ä0ëAµŒì›ó”êRí€ëSû
Ñ0/q<LE6E65`145`QR/e1@Q|9cQR/ŒUL?BA;145P/XZ¢\f?YE65P<>~xQR<>A;El9cQR\f\f<L/OE67W5P/s1@Q}7458\[=ON`?BAEXA;<VC†QL=O7BrO143X? „6ã£
<L­HNP<L7@NPQ\f9c­QR5P/ŒN`QLUL1a?BA;9B14<L7l/5P/63OE6<L5`/6UmE65PE6N`?|GO<L74N5P\[E6=O<>14NP?¢<*EXQLA;~m<Vß@Cà?Y9c14QL7e=?B<LA‘9B<>9c14QL5`A;QRE6/65P7j/XZ*74G61@9‘Q*314<L367[?qN85PA4/X?Y?Y÷d7BG6r:5`A49B?Y5`A;\f9BNP?Y?Y/Œ7B14rH7}A4QL?Y9cI’1414<L3X/X?œZRN`?Y9B7BN85`r?Y/Œ1@?c147Ybdn1BrF?B143X9>? n
…1@Q}QVCME65P?BZLUL?Y?B7@Ak1\[QR/qQLA45`?’1479cQ^QRCW\f/±=On N`?c b¢?2QL~XN`Qdßp?YQL9cØ|147F<>1F7;G6?Y9;<L3]9‘3]<L7QLIH58\f143X<>?YZL7@?Y?a7F5P<L/e/614Ee3X=x?zQRIi7@QR14NP74N`QV9cCkA‘5`=65P/X1Z[<>7@A4?Y?z9c1@14Qs5`QRQf/6EO7Yn 5`°}9BG6N`1IKQLA1436?’­DöFÙ
ÅSÆÈÇQÉTÊËÇTÌSÎ
´
ÍÏLÐÑwÐSÒ7Ó!ÔÖÕÁÑyÒÏ­Ì­×LÊ0ÓtÐtÔÏ­ÌTµ F3X?u\[?YEO5P<>~xQR<>A;EqG674?Y7F143X?27@14<L/6E6<>A;E ý Ñ Ú <L/6E•üR­ ºý
IiQLA;\f<>147WIKQLAJ5P\f<>ZL?Y7BrOCW365P9‘3l143X?u­H<LNP\f­5PN`QL1F9B<L/6/6QL1kG6/6E6?BA;7@14<L/6E±n:Ñp\[=ONP?Y\[?Y/Œ1458/XZ[EX?Y9cQdE6?BA;7
IiE6QL?YAT9cQd143XEX?Y?B74A‘?7WIK5PQL/eA;\}143X<>?u147:=6A4QRQY/[bm14{L3XnD?FÑp/s­1@öF?BA;Ùî/6<L5P7HNPN`{L1@QsrXQ’14369c?uQR\f­H<L=ONPN`\f?cb[­D<L58N`/6QLEj1F14G65P7@\[?Y7F?c†€<¢9cQR74/65P\[7;G6=”\fN`?k5P/X~”ZX5`14n‚\fÑp/6<>7@=]1@?YA4<L?BE±=OrRA4?YCM7@??Y/sA414?Y<>N`{a145`QRQR//
IiQLA58\f<>ZL?Y7BnTF3X? „OãM£ 9cQR/ŒUL?BA4147M\[?YE658<>~QR<>A‘Ef5P\f<>ZL?Y7E65`A4?Y9c14N`{21@Qu1436?W­DöFÙaÝÕ7/6<>145`UL?FA;?B=6A4?c†
71@4Qe?Y/Œ5P14\f<>14<>5`ZLQR?Y/j7J~x5P?B/qIiQL14A43X??27@­?Y/6öFE6Ùa58/XÝÕ7JZW/O143X<>?Y14\]5`UL?un „IiQL58A;\f\f5PNP<><>1JA;NPQL{LAJrV14583X/Œ?1@Q¢„6=OãMNP£ <L5P/l\a1@G6?c74bm1H1J9cQR1436/s<>UL1J?BA49B1:<L=x/•QR~x7@14?’749c?YA‘<L5`=674581¤N`{lEO<>E6145P<k7@=O?YN85P<Y14{L3X?Y?BE A
~d{e143X?’9BNP5`?Y/s1Bn
W3X?J? 36„O<YãMUL?J£ 5P\[G67@=O?YNP7?Y\[7@=x?Y?Y/Œ9B1@5P?Y<LE}N85`gB<L?Y/}E¢5P\f58\f<><>ZLZL?k?y9c1@QRA;/Œ<LUL/6?B7@A4Ii1@QL?BA;A\fG6<>7414585`/XQRZ’/|9c?YQd/XE6ZR?W58/XEX?Y?B7MUL1@?YQjN`QL<L=x7;?Y74E[5P7@~d1{[5`1­‚5P<L/|GO14N 3X?J<>9c?BQR~x/s?BULA;?BN8A;5ª74ˆŠ5P(Ÿ QRw/±‹nn
…
14W5PQR3X/q?u5P1@\fQ¢<>IKQLZLA;?a\}9c<>QR1J/ŒUL9c?BQRA4/s1@UL?B?BAzA;5P747F5`QRQL/ª=6r”145`5P1k\f=5`gB?B?YA;E]IKQLIKA;QL\}Ak7F143XN`QR?u747@­H{]<LNP9c\fQR\f­=65PN`A4QL?Y1B74ÝÕ7W745P7;QR9c/lA4?B~s?Y{]/q7;9‘9B36<L<>NP5PA;/X<LZ}9c1@E6?BA;QV5PCW7414/œ5P9B147B3Xn?aÑ0/q58\f<L<>E6ZLE6?Y5‡7†
<14L369B9c?aQL9cA‘QRE6N`5PQL/XAyZ*EX1@?BQ*=614143q3X?œQLI‚gB14Qs36QR?a\9BNPN`5`?B?YUL/s?Y1BNkÝÕ7JQR74/,9cA414?B36?Y/±?•n9BFNP5P?Y3X/Œ?u1Br=6A414Qm3X9c?š?Y7474749c5PA4/X?BZ¢?Y/7@1@?BA4=O?Y7@7WQR9cNPG6QR14/O5`74QR5P/7@1FQLQLI’IT14583X\f?•<>ZL9B?uNP5`?YA4/s?Y1B7;5`rFgY5P<L/X/6ZXE r
7;36<>A4=x?Y/65P/XZXrm<LE6E658/XZ[/XQR5P7@?Lr6<L/6EqE65`143X?BA;58/XZXn
Ø ÑtÙÁÊ:Ó¢Á´ ÇJÑtǺё•¸ ՓÊ0ÐLµ F36? „6㣠<LNP7@Q[<L7474587@147M143X?z9BNP5`?Y/s1IiQLA7@?B?Y\f5P/XZRNP{}745P\[=”N`?BAE6<>14<j1“{s=x?Y774G69‘3
<L7œ<>A4A4Q^CW7]<L/6EîIiQR/Œ147YnöJA;<YCW58/XZ<L/<>A4A4Q^C A4?Y÷dG65`A4?Y7|1@A;5PZLQR/XQR\[?B1@A;5P9–9B<LN89BG6NP<>145`QR/67lGO745P/XZ
«OQR<>145P/XZ]=xQR5P/s1z/sG6\a~x?BA;7BnfF36?f­‚<LN8\f­D5PNPQL1’36<L7’/XQ]~”G65PN`1p†€5P/œ«6QR<>145P/6Z]=xQR5P/Œ1z36<>A‘EXCM<>A;?}<L/6E
?Y<L\2EO<>G6=6NP<>1@?B14A25PQR9c/.QR\f7@QL=OIi1€GXC1@?Y<>72A4?œ143X587[?¢?Y<>5`A;14A43XQV?BCàA|/X9cQsQLQL1}A‘G6E6745P/6GO<><L1@NPN`?Y{*7258<L/6/67@Ež14<L74NPN`?Y?Y/6EhE67’QLA¢14361@?YQs\ Q*74<LN`7aQVCu=On<> A41a… QL?YI/69c14?q3X?¢1436EX?]A‘<Y=6CA4†QLQL1@=Qm9c1@QRQ N
1414363O?j<>129BN8<>5`A4?Y?|/Œ1BG6n 7@?Y„ Ež58\f~s5P{šNP<>A;14NP3X{L?|rO74\[5P/6?Y9cE6?25P<>14~x3XQR?j<>9BA;NPE–5`?Y/s=O1JA4QL9B1@<LQd/O9c/XQRNQL1zIiQLG6Au/61@EX?c?BbmA;1a7414QL<L~m/6ß@E]?Y9c14143X7B? rH14£ 3X? 5P/6E6QVCW9cQR7p/Œ†~”UL<L?B7@A;?Y147aE•14IK36QR/s?Y7@14?7
6
„
M
ã
£
IiQR/s1W/6<L\[?Y7F58/Œ1@QfA;?Y<L7@QR/6<>~ON`?’/O<>145`UL?u­DöWÙ»IiQR/s147Bn
ړÏ+ÏLƉԆÌAÉSµ „ 5P/69c?a\fQR7@1J­öFÙ7;9cA4?B?Y/67y<>A4?2?cbd1@A4?Y\f?YN`{q74\f<LN8Nor”CM?j74GX=6=xQLA41FgBQdQR\f5P/6Z¢1@Qe\aGON`145`=ON`?
NP?BUL?YNP7QR/e143X?z9BNP5`?Y/s1M9B<L/sU><L7BnDF36587?Y/O<>~ON`?Y7M143X?zG67@?BA1@Q[Um5`?BCî143X?z7@?Y74745`QR/eE6<>14<[<>1E65`v?BA4?Y/s1
NP<L?B/OULEž?YNP7?YNPQLN85`IS=OA;7@?B?YO7 k/X?YQR\[/?Y5`/s141B7unDQVFCW3X/±?zn 9BNP5PQL?YA2/Œ17;9B9B<L<LNP/]5P/X36Z•<L/O9cQRE6\[N`?z=O74N`9B?c<Lb–NP5PQL/6~mZ2ß@?YQL9cI‚14747B5PrT\[5`1’=”N`A;?k?YQLNP5`~X?Y7’ßp?YQR9c14/*7 14¯3XNP5P? /X?Y7BrdA4?Yn9c14 <L/X3XZR?YNP/m?Y7†
Ú
6
„
M
ã
£
?B1@QšUL?B14Aj3X14? 3X?|G67@?Br‚AjCW7@36CW5P5`9‘143*9‘3X5P?Y/*7’14gBGXQdA;QR/*\)A4?YN`?B9cULQR?Y\[NP7a=”GXQR1@/ž?Y7j1436/X?¢?BCà9BNP5`IK?YQR/s/s1B12rH5`\}1a<>9c=6QR=O\f5P/X\2ZRG67a/6Ii58QL9BAa<>1@14?Y3X7u?l1436/X58?B7uC_7@14gB<>Qd1@QR?l\ 9;3ON`<L?BUL/X?YZLNo? n
6
„
M
ã
£
Ñp/›<LE6E65`145`QR/ªr143X?•9BNP5`?Y/s1¢\f<V{,A4?Y÷dGX?Y7@1¢143X? „6㣠1@Qh7@?Y/6E7@QR\[?•QLA|<LN8NFQLIz143X?•E65P7@=ON8<Y{L?YE
5A;8\f?B=6<>A4ZL?Y?Y7@7y?Y/s<L14/6<>E]145`QR=x/6QR7k7@14<>741F9cA‘145`3X=6?’1W/X<>1J?BC143XgB?jQdQR/X\?BC»NP?BgBULQd?YQRNª\<L/6N`E]?BUL7@?Y?YNo/OnWE6W73X14? 3X?Y„6\ 㣠Q^ULA;?B?YAW9cQR1@Qf\[14=O36GX?u1@?Y9B7JNP5`?Y143X/s1B?2n /X?BC»~”5`14\f<>=
Ü'RŸ
Û 74 -;4´,;<?Ü!.
à Þ7*%-.,á
ã …ä~w|\
å ij\\;zpŠ%~7k!]
]Ti~;’–u?kw|
ø iƒijo’
ݺ.OT<?4JÞTFJ4768O
@68F5-;FL9%FTB
e(x(_(e5^
^(^Sf(f!‚
—!‚
A) <C/ˆITB><>ß.O
@ ێâ @“6ƒF5-;FL9%FTB
‚7d(f!‚
—5^Sxbæèç²éêäëpì7çíSîCïð8ðèñ ìòwó
^Sf(e(—(fgæèç}éêôñò;õïSîEéëõ=ñ öwñ õ÷wó
d(_
‚<>~ON`?›dn¡Öd³ º bX<L\[=ON`?Y7QLIH~O<L/OEXCW5PEX143|74<VUd5P/6ZR7CW5`143]ÙJ× Ú †~O<L74?YE „6ãM£ ®›­DöWÙ»=OA4QL1@Qd9cQRNn
äHåKø:åù úwû¤ê>L𠱃±€ƒí ªðOû¤ˆê ûšó”êLZð üWí“ì›íêR퀓û 5P/69c?k143X? „6ãM£ 36<L79cQR\[=”N`?B1@?kØm/XQ^CWN`?YEXZL?JQLIS143X?y9BNP5`?Y/s1BÝÕ77@14<>1@?Lr65`19B<L/|=?BA;IKQLA;\_5P/s1@?YNPNP5‡†
„
ZL5P7x?YQR/s/X1:?IKQL74A4G6C9;3u<>A;\[E658?Y/X9;Zk36<LQL/OI5PE674<>\l14<yn IiA4{JQR\®?YNP5P14\}3X5P?/6\[<>14?Y5PE6/X5PZM<>A4~x?YQRE6<>GOA;/6E2E67@<L?Y/s747;1x5`E6QRA;/2<Y1@CQz†QL143X=”?7±~x9BNP?B5`IK?YQL/sA41B?TnH74×S?YQR/674E67@5P{2/XZ5P\fE6<><>ZL14<F?1@9cQFQR\[143X=6?TA49B?YNP7;5`74?Y5`/sQR1B/ r
˜
CM143X?f?jIi9BG6NPA45`?Y143X/s1B?BnAzA4?YQLE6AyGO?c9cbm?[<L14\[3X=”?}N`?L/dr±G65`\uIT~x<L/•?BAzQLQL~mIßp?Y~d9c{s1z1@?Y367u<L7J1436~x<>?B1u?Y/œ\2G6=O7@NP<L1’9c~x?YEœ?[7@QR?Y/œ/s1’1436QV?jUL?B9BA2<L/s14U>3X<L?}7zN`Q^<LC/6Eœ†~ON8<L<>/61@E6?BAyCWE65PEX?Y14N`?B3š1@?YNP5PE±/6rxØ]143X1@Q?
Ú
9B<L/sUw<L7Ck5PNPN”A4?BIKA‘<L5P/|IKA4QR\%74?Y/6E65P/XZ2<L/Œ{e5P/XIiQLA;\f<>145PQR/}1@Qf1436?y9BN85`?Y/Œ1<>~xQRGX11436<>1QL~mß@?Y9c1Bn „ 58\f5PNP<>A;NP{Lr
5`EXISA;<L<V/eC†QLQL~X=]ßp?Y~x9c?B1WIiQL3OA4<L?’77@~?Y?B/6?YE6/e58/X\[Z[Q^5`UL1?Y1@E]Qf\2143XG6?uN`149B5`=ON85`NP?Y?W/Œ1B145Pn \[?Y7Yr6<LNPNx\[QVUL?’QL=x?BA;<>145PQR/67<>A4?’9cQR\u~”5P/X?YEe5P/s1@Qf<27;5P/XZRN`?
S
×
L
<
@
7
4
1
P
N
L
{
R
r
4
1
X
3
?
L
Ø
B
?
B
?
O
=
T
7
@
1
‘
A
L
<
4
9
j
Ø
L
Q
”
I
4
1
6
3
F
?
B
9
X
G
4
A
4
A
Y
?
s
/
:
1
O
=
>
<
L
Z
?
4
1
6
3
>
<
T
1
Y
?
L
<
‘
9
}
3
B
9
P
N
P
5
Y
?
Œ
/
:
1
P
5
H
7
m
U
`
5
B
?
W
C
P
5
6
/
X
Z
Hn k<>143X?BA
6
„
M
ã
£
1436<L/j~ON85P/6E6N`{yIiQLA4C<>A;E65P/XZy<LNPNmÙJö — 7:ZL?Y/X?BA‘<>1@?YE}5P/2143X?7@?Y747;5`QR/±rL143X? „6㣠1@A;<L/67;\f5`147‚QR/6N`{a143X?E6<>14<
<L747@Qm9B5P<>1@?YEuCW5`143z143X?T9BN85`?Y/Œ1BÝÕ7¤9BGXA4A4?Y/s1±=O<>ZL?Ln:ÙJNPN>QL143X?BA¤EO<>14<F5P7±ØL?B=61S~OGmvx?BA4?YE’5P/y143X?D=O7@?YG6EXQ>†€9B<L/sU><L7
G6E6/s<>1414<[5PNTQR14/]36?¢14369B<>NP5`1F?Y/s=O1a<>ZL<L?L9cr”14GO=O<L<LNP94N`Ø>{¦<>ZL7@CW?Y7k5P145P9;1F3X5P?Y/Œ7a1@Qf1@Q•E6A;<œ<YC/X?B†QLC_=”7B=OrO<><LZL/6?LEln•7@Ù?Y12/OE614736<>14123X?Y14\%5P\[1@?LQ}rH14143X3X?u? 9B„6NPãM5`?Y£/s1Bn 9cQRNPN`?Y9c1472<LNPN/X?BC
Hä åKø:åKä úw ì›ô}±ð”ìð”ûSêLóêRíëSûþýÿHôðTµŒíðOûõmð
?l5P\[=ON`?Y\f?Y/Œ1@?YEž143X?l\[?YE65P<>=O<LE*9BNP5`?Y/s12GO745P/XZ•<œ­H<LNP\f­5PN`QL1a?Y\aG6N8<>145`QR/ž?Y/sUm5`A4QR/6\[?Y/s1
9B5P/6<L74NPN`1@?Y?YE<LEf7ªQL;©;Ix§L14$3X«`?W©(£2<L9cˆŠ m14G6Üc‹<Ln.N36F<>36A;58E67[CM<L<>NPA4N`?LQVCMnD™y?YE,/O9cG6?F7f141@3XQž?k74EXQL?BIK~O1“CMGXZ–<>A414?k36CM?]<L?Y7M/Œ7@14145P<>A4?]~ONP<>?L=6rŒ=O143XNP58?k9B<>?Y14\a5`QRG6/N8<>G61@?Y74E}5P/6<>Z•=614=O36N85P?]9B<>?Y14\a5`QRGO/[NP<>C1@QL<LA7
GX=ONPQR<LEX?YE}1@Qj143X?z­H<LNP\f­5PN`QL1Bn:F3X?y\[?YE658<>=O<LE „OãM£ C<L75P\[=ON`?Y\f?Y/Œ1@?YE¢QR/|1@QL=lQLIS143X?y749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1
IiA;<L\[?BCMQLA4™yؔn GXA|?cbd=x?BA;5P?Y/69c?œCk5`143.1436?š\f?YE65P<>=O<LE›<>=6=ONP589B<>145`QR/E6?Y\[QR/67@1@A;<>1@?Y7|143X?–<>~O58NP5`1€{QLIa143X?
1414743X3X9B<>?|A41@QR1@~OG6?B<LZRA;/63’9B<LEXN`74QRCk1W745P7@EXIi{yA;14<L3ž9c\[QR7;\[?B<YCMUm=6QL5PA;/XA4?YØ}ZR7474721@5`QRQ[14/±36QLr^<>=6141j143X58<>? \fA4?e5`gB?J=QR147;3XA474?Y?’5`E6~O<>GON`=6?}9c=O?YCWNP7ª585`9B1414<>3X314?T5`74QR/dG6/}G69;\aIi3QL~AÙJ?B14AS× 3XQLÚ ?’Id†­H~d~O{d<L<L1@7@NP\f?Y?Y7ªE­145P36<LN`E6QL<>1S1<>=O/6­D14?BöF<>?Y14EzÙa5`QR1@n6/±QW‚n–~x<>?:~OÙkN`1@72? A;<Ld?c/6bmn¡Öj7;=x\f?Y743X9c5`1@1@Q^1@?YCW?YE±E 7 r
6
„
ã
£
1@EXQ¦A;<V14CW3X5P?]/XZR­7öF74Ù¬36QVC~s{*<L/lQVUL5P?B/sAe1@?B<šA4?YIi7@<L149c5P/61@QLZ2A¢1@A‘QL<LI2EXÜ?B'žQ>v•<>1f~x?B141“3XC?]?B?Y­D/löW~”Ùu<LÝÕ/67}EX1€CW{d5P=OE65P149B3}<LNGXgB14Qd5PN8QR5`gY\ <>145`N`QR?BUL/e?Y<LN/6QLEeIz5P L/s 1@?BA;Y<Ln 9c145`Ú UmA45`?B1€{L?Y3On <L/6QLE A
\f36<L<w/6bXE*5P\27@G6ØL?B\149;583h/Œ1@<L?B72A;<L<q9c147@5P?BUd=”5`1“<>{LA;rm<>141@3X?}?J=OE6<L?Y9;7@ØLØs?B1@1[QL=l<L7a\[7@?YQdEOQR5P/ž<>~x<LQR72<>A;5`12Ef5P=67zA;ZLQL?Y1@Qd/X9c?BQRA;<>Nx1@7@?Y?YEª/6nqEO7DS?YQ•<L9‘<Y3lULQRNP5P5P/XE*?W147436?B5PZR7u\[QV?YUL/Œ?BA;136QL?YIS<L<2E±r:IiA4Ú14?B3X?c? †
!!#"$%&'&(*)+#-,."'!/021'34#51#67&89*1(:;<=+21#>
Ü'
Ú 5`ZRGXA4?ädn¡ d³TF3X?FÑp/XIiQd9B<L741M<>=6=”NP5P9B<>145`QR/±³‚Ù7@1@Qm94Øf145P9;ØL?BA?cbm<L\[=”N`?¯74/O<>=O743XQL1IKA4QR\_ÙJGXZRG67@1Ö%'('('7‘n
„1463XãM?J£ ­‚<L5P/sN8\f1@?Y­DNPNP5`5PZLNPQL?Y1B/snH14N`W{]3XZL?FA4?cQRbXG6<L=O\[7y=O143XN`?J?Y7@5P/f?f‚5P/O<>E6~O5`N`Umœ? 5PE6dG6n¡Öa<LNª9cQRN85P/6/X74?[587@7@14?B7TZRQL\[IS?Y<u/s141@QL7’14<L<L/6NE¦QLIT74ÜY?Y m/6ÜkE67y5P/O<]E65`9cUmQR5P<LE6N`G6?Y<L749cNd?YNP5PE*/X?kEXA;7@<V?BCZR\[†QL?Y=–/s141@7BQ n
F5P/s3X1@?B? A;<L„O9cãM145`£ UL?’9BEX<LA‘/.<YCWQR5P/6/69cZX?qnH<>Ù»ZR<LO5P/6/,<L<LNx9‘E636<>5`14?B<jUL?•=xQR74<Y5P/sUm15P/X5P7ZR7[<>A4QLA4IyQVCkGX=7BrX1@CWQž3X?B<¦A4?yIi<L149c3X1@?zQLA¢<L9cQL14IjG6<LÜ 'mNSrE6<><L14N`~x<j?Y1@5`A;1j<L<>/61}74\}7@QR5`1@\f1@?Y?qEeN`1@QRQ[747[143XQL? I
­14H3X<L?}NP\f<>­A;A45PQVN`QLCW13658?Y7D<L\[E67zQLA4Ii?JQLAu1436143X<L/¢?}149B3XN85`?J?Y/ŒQL1’A;5`<LZR/O5P/6E¦<LN”7@?YE6/6<>E614<27’145P/}3X?f14369c?kQsQL\[A‘E6?YE65P/658<><>~1@?YQR7a<>A‘<LE}7’9c=OQR<>\fA41z\fQL<LI/O140E 3X®?¢14EX3XA;? <YCF„6†ãMQL£ =ª@n 9cQR?T\[?B1B=”rHGX141@3X?Y?7
=O3X?Y<L<L9;ØLEX?B?B1‚A‘7B74n 5PgB?D5P7S7;\f<LNPN`?BA±IiQLAS143X?M­DöFÙh=OA4QL1@Qd9cQRNs745P\[=”N`{kE6G6?T1@QW143X?D?YNP5P\f5P/O<>145`QR/yQLIX9cQR7@14N`{z749B<>1@1@?BA;9B<L7@1
Ùk77@?B?Y/fIiA4QR\143X?W<>~xQVUL?JE65P749BG67;745`QR/±rL143X?k\[?YE65P<>=O<LE}<>=6=ONP5P9B<>145PQR/f743XQ^CM9B<L7@?Y7143X?W<>~”5PNP5`1“{
QL9BG6I67@74?Y9B7H<>1@QR1@/[?BA;<z9B<L7474=1‚?Y1@9BQJ5PO<L9E6E6<>?B=6Ud1¤5P9c1@QW;? ®›?cbm141@3XA4?W?Y\[ ?™zE6?BƒUd5P9c­‚?M<L3XN8\f?B1@­D?BA45PNPQLQLZL=1 ?Y®/X?Y145P3X1€?M{Ln IKA;º <LUL\f?Y?B/aC14QL3XA4QRØjGXZR5P7H3u<LQR9cGX14G6A¤<L5P\fNPNP{u=ON`ZL?Y?Y\[/X?B?YA;/s<L14Nm<>?Y145`/6QRQR/zGXIiZRQ>3 †
ã
1@IiQLQ–Ak3614<L3X/6?2E67@NP=x?}?YE69B5`5‡vxO9’?BA4E6?Y/s?BUd1u5P9cØm?L5P/6nWE6Ñ07u/qQL=OIW<>A4EX14?B5PUm9BG65P9cN8?Y<>7BAYn¦r614™y3X?2/6N`\[{š?Y14E63X5P?e<>=ONP<L<L7@E 1j7@14<>ZL?l9B<L5P/¦/•14~x36?’?¢?cIibdA;1@<L?Y\[/O?BEXCM?YEqQLA41@؞Q|5PQL72143X9BG6?BAy7@1@EXQR\}?BUm5`5PgB9c?Y?YE 7
745P\f=ON`{2~s{[A4?B=”NP<L9B5P/XZ’1436?kEX?BUm5P9c?c†€7@=x?Y9B5`O9W1@A;<L/67@IiQLA;\f<>145PQR„6/}ãM<L£ N`ZLQLA;5P1436\f7TIiQLA5P\f<>ZL?Y7<L/6Ef=xQR7@147;9cA;5`=61
E6<>14<}CW5`143]<¢E65‡vx?BA4?Y/Œ1W1@A;<L/67@IiQLA;\f<>145`QR/q?Y/XZR5P/X?a9BG67@1@QR\f5`gB?YEqIKQLAJ143X?u/6?BC»EX?BUm5P9c?Ln 3X?Y/]143X?2\[?c†
E65P<>=”<LQLEfIT9B5`NP145`7k?Y/s9B1<>ßp=OQR<>58~O/65P7:N85`14143X5`?Y?W7F74<L?Y/67474Eœ5`QR<L/±E6rs<>5`1T=614=x<>?B14A45`IiQRQL/•A;\f/X?B7:?Y<LE6/}7YnF58/6F5`143X5P<L? NX36<L/OE69B7436<L/œ<>ØLG6?74CW?’5P14143X3[?a143X58/X? IKQL„6A‘ã\f£ <>145P5`/6QRIK/]QLA;Ii\}A4QR5P\/XZy1414363X5P?7
36„6<LãM/6£ EO7436<>ØL?z1@Q}EX?B1@?BA‘\f5P/X?z143X?zØm5P/6EO7QLI¤1@A;<L/O7@IKQLA‘\f<>145`QR/6„O7ãM14£ 3O<>1F143X?’9BNP5`?Y/s1FEX?BUm5P9c?zCW5PN8N”A;?Y÷sG65PA4?Ln
Ü'ŒÔ
¼#A 6B τYÃDC›Á9EOÎHÆFB6τYÃkĕ ÁMÎxÀ;ÃkÏHGàÀ+EIE¿¶ À‘ÏjÁMÎxÀ4ÃJÏ
$™ JKLMcOb NMcb PL@\ QSRTMUPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLZW0[9P\QSJS[+]m†~SP<[*M_^ZW`LabY<K‘\\PVN+WTYLZ^W0[[*MY\\W0LPVN+W0YLcPVQSQSR0W0X7Pw†
N+WTYLdX7P<R0RTM_^fe¤_gcS© h:¥w;§ £yˆ‡nÜ 6ÜB‹nqi ]W0[DPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLkQIM7KWTYl^SW0X7P<R0R`{mN*KP<L[4\\WTN+[UJQn^PVN*M_[DY<aPoR0W`U<M^PVN+P
apM7M_^±r%[+JX]qP<[DLM7r.[s]M_P<^R0W0LM_[Brt[*N*YOX4ؖ÷uJY<N*M_[BrtrvM_PVN+]M7KUJQn^PVN*M_[YrnM7N+X>n\N*YwPeZ<K+YJQxY<avK+M_X=M_W`U<M7K[Bn
 ]MW!Ñ LapY ã P<[*Nv[*YJKX=M8X=YL[*N*KJSX=N+[yPULPL@\ M_[*QSP<X=M$]WTM7KPVKX]sz{ N+]PVN<Z KYJQS[KM_R0PVN*M_^W`LabY<K‘\\ PVN+WTYL\W0LuN*Y
X=YLuN+P<W0LM7K[Bn Ú Y<K8McOb PL\\ QSRTMLSr P\[+N*YlX;Ø]u÷ JY<N*M_[8[*M7K4OU W0X=M{X=KM_PVN*M_[.PX=YL|N+P<W0LM7KiapY<KiM_P<X]o[@{m\u
~ YRnYLwN+]M
[*N*YOX4dØ McOb X]P<LX<Z M(
N+]MmR0PVN*M_[*N\[*N*YOX4Øhu÷ JY<N*M_[@abY<K}M_P<X]~[@{m\aI~ YR9PVKMcN*KP<L[4\\ WTN*N*M_^P<[}^PVN+P€YL~m*ß M_X=N+[
W0LoN+]M@X=Y<K+K+M_[+QIYLS^W0LXZ}X=YLuN+P<W0LM7KVn „ WP\}W0R0PVKR`{LrIPLM7ri[$[*M7K4UOW0X=M@X=K+M_PVN*M_[DX=YLuN+P<W0LM7K[$apY<KsM_P<X]kLM7ri[
[*M_X=N+WTYL‚]M_P<^R0W0LM_[Yur rvY<KR0^LM7ri[Yrdj~ J[+W0LM_[[Bur [*Q
Y<K+N+[Yur M7N+X>>n ‘n Ú WPZ JK+M dn¡z [+]Yri[ƒP„[X=K+M7M_L[+]Y<N9Y<a…N+]M
Ñ#LabYOX7P<[*NPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLapY<KFOU WTM7riW0LX@Z [*N*YOX4Øll÷ JY<N*M_[Bn
$™ LMzY<aƒN+]M@M_PVKR0W0M_[*NsMcOb PL\\ QSRTM_[$Y<a9P<L–#Ñ LabYOX7P<[*Np2† R0WP<Ø M\PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL†rƒP<[„‡W%© $Ö¤T£+h:¥w;§ £kˆ‡ÜLÜLÜc‹n
 ]Mš­ YW0LuN ã P<[*NZ^M_[+W`Z LˆW0LSX7R0J^M_^P<LFW`L^M7Q
M_L^M_LuNX=YLLM_X=N+WTYL›I~ M7N‰ryM7M_LŠM_P<X]ŠX7R0W0M_L|NP<L^FN+]M
­P>S~ YW0W0R`LuWTN€N D{ ã Y<P<aI[*NsN+][*MFM7K+­ ‹<YM7KYW0Lun’N á.Y<P<Ns[*N[+[*JM7K+KQS‹lKW0W0X=[+MƒW0L6N*ZY{R`{L[X7rP<N+RT]M9W0[.N*YDQR0K+PVYK4‹<<Z M_M^€LlN*J6Y|\a~
I~ MzM7KP[…X=Y<Ka
JX7X7R0W0WTP<M_LuR3N+^[BM_nH[+.ÙW`ZR0LœN+]«SYP(JXrŒZ ]@W`LwPsN*R0PVM7N*K;M7\}K[.‹<M7Y<Kay[N+WTY]L M
ã
Y<aF­ YW0LuN ã P<[*NUW`L|N*K+YO^JX=M_^kN+]MLY<N+WTYLqY<aX7P<X]W0LX†Z QK+YYb WTM_[uI~ M7N‰ryM7M_LfX7R0W0M_L|N+[UP<L^qN+]M|­ YW0L|N ã P<[*N
[*M7K+‹<M7KVlr N+]SW0[y[+YR0JN+WTYLrvP<[9[+QIM_X7WPS XN*YzN+]M$PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL}PVN9]P<L^P<L^cX=YJR0^cLY<N
~ MW<Z M_LM7KP<R0W`7g M_^cN*Y
Y<N+]M7K.QSJ[+]ZY<Kk~ K+YP<^X7P<[+NiPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL[Bn — LR0WP<Ø M’…­ YW`L|N ã P<[+NBSr N+]M{[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NsPVQQK+YP<X]mQKY(‹OW0^M_[
[+JX]qPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[8riWTN+]€PeZ<M_LM7KP<R‡†QSJK+Q
Y[*M@W0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+M„apY<KD[+X7P<R0P>~SRTM[~SK+YP<^X7P<[*N+W0L6Zcr.]W0RTMzPVN
N+]MZ[+PL@\ MZN+W8@\ McP<R`RTY(ri[@PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLS[{N*YxMY\a
~ M_^dX7JS[*N*YRŽ
\
Q
YR0W0X7WTM_[UriWTN+]W`LkN+]MZW0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+MN*Y
Y<QN+WP}\ W`7g MsN+]Mz~ K+YP<^SX7P<[*NapY<KN+]M_WTKiLM7M_^[Bn
t× M7NJ[LY(r~R0YuYL{Ø PVN]Yr[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NX7P<Lj
~ MƒX7J[*N*YR\\ WP7g M_^UapY<K3N+]W0[3PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL±nS…× W`<Ø MƒN+]M
@\ M_^W`P>I~ YPVK^±rO#Ñ LapY ã P<[*N.JS[*M_[iKW0X]oX=YL|N*M_LuNs[+JX]oP<[8PcX=YR\uS~ W`LPVN+WTYL†Y<aWP\\ P><Z M_[$P<L^†N*Mclb NBn … M_LX=MLr
N*KP<L[+abY<K;}\ PVN+WTYL[„[+WP\\ W0R`PVKDN*Y†N+]Y[*MZJ[*M_^abY<K„N+]Me@\ M_^W0P>
~ YPVK^PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLkX7P<L
~ MJ[*M_^dW0LN+]M
Ñ#K+LM7QabY KãM_[*P<M_[*L|N|N+PV¥wN+§¹W0¨fYL©Y[Bâ>n}n¦#Ñ Lk]P<Mš^S^¥wWT§‘N+¨fWTY©YL±mâ tr X=[YW0LL|X=‹<MfM7K+#Ñ N+L[@apY W8\\ P<P>[*<Z NDM_[„^PVN*N+YoP†RTYW0[sr‘Q
K+M7M_K[*WTYYOR0^JW0N+X>W0tr YLLqM7‹<r’M7K^[+PVW0YN+LPm[{K+M7Y<QjKzR0P<N*YoX=M_Q[DK+YYLR0<Z ^kK+M_^[PV[+WTN+‹<PmM n
ÚYLl~Y<‹lKUW0PVMcObN+W`PLLX@\ Z QjN+RT]MLM\…r W0LLxM7M_PZ^€[+N*N*YmYlX;K+Ø M_X7X=P<Y[*‹<N„M7KU[X=P<M_LsL{•PVK}\WTYXW0r [+L[+W0M7ãL6ryZ M7YKUR0^š[*N*Yll÷ X;JئY<N*u÷ M_J[BY<n[N*M_[D]YLM]S~ ¥w[*§¹Y¨fR0M7©YN*M\}â YJSR0[*^M_M7[$KDN+W0]LW0ab[$Y<K;apM_}\ PVPVN+JN+WTK+YM@L±Y<nr avN+]lN+]JM[
^PVN+PN*YmWTN+[sP<^‹'P<LuN+P><Z M}P<L^x[+JQQK+M_[+[+M_[iK+M_X=Y‹<M7K4€{ abY<KDP<Ls{š\\ W0[+[+W`LXZ ^PVN+PN+]SPVN’\\ W`Z ]uN$]SP_‹<Mf
~ M7M_L
[+JQ
M7K[+M_^M_^|~sZ{ LM7rvM7Ki^PVN+Pmn
!Ñ LZP<^S^WTN+WTYLN*Y}X=YLuN*K+YR0R0W0L6UZ N+]MDR0Y[+[ƒK+M_X=Y(‹<M7K;Z{ QK+YOX=M_[+[BOr K+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[i^KWT‹<M$N+]MzS~ P<LS^riW0^N+]
\\ P<LP><Z MY\\ M_L|Nl@\ M_X]P<LW0[4}\ [}~d“{ W0L^SW0X7PVN+W0LXxZ N+]M_W0KcW0LuN*M7K+M_[*NW0LFX=M7K+N+P<W0LFX7PVN*MB<Z Y<KWTM_[ZY<aU^PVN+Pmn Ú Y<K
Mcb PL@\ QSRTMLr W0LqPmrvM_PVN+]M7K@2† X7P<[+N„PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL±%r K+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[UW0L ˜ Y[*N*YL\\ PY€{ YLR`x{ X7PVK+MP>I~ YJNDryM_PVN+]M7K
W0LapY<K;\\PVN+W0YL@W0L ˜ Y[*N*YLcP<L^}WTN+[y[+JK+KYJL^W0L6Z[Brr.]W0RTM9K+M_X=M_W0‹<M7K[W0L „ P<L Ú KP<LSX7W0[+X=Y{rvYJR0^f~IMk\@Y<K+M
W0LuN*M7K+M_[*N*M_^ZW0LrvM_PVN+]M7KapY<KvN+]M „ P<L Ú KP<LX7W0[+X=Y ˜ PV{ K+MBZ W0YL±nT ]M[¥w§‘¨f©Y_â [iJ[*M8N+]W0[vapM7M_^XS~ P<X;}Ø apK+YR\
K+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[N*YfS R0N*M7K9YJNiJLLM_X=M_[+[+PVK4{ ^PVN+P@YL~m*ß M_X=N+[Bn
¾ •zE7À C›9Á EOÎHÆ – ÁÅfÀ4Ïà —J¿TĮαÉj˜¿ B6ÏJ΁¿DĪÏj¿HÎ
2¼ ”
$™ JKkS LP<RPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLw^M7‹OW0PVN*M_[8abKY™šN+]M„QK+M7‹OWTYJ[iM=›OP<™\QSRTM_[8W0LwN+]SPVN8WTN8W0[8X=Y™@Q
Y[*M_^
Y<aK+M_P<R`† N+W0™@MUP<JS^WTYX=YLuN*M_LuN7œ’ ]W0[PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLt†ƒ J[+W ã P<[+N7jQKY(‹OW0^M_[8P<Lq#Ñ L|N*M7KLM7N8P<JS^WTY}S~ K+YP<^m†
Ü'R‰
ž:ŸT MusiCast
server
Scattercast
overlay
network
ž:ŸT ž:ŸT HT T
P in
on la t erface
st ho
p
Ú WT¡JK+äM l¸œ ¢£]M$¤wJ[W ã P<[*NvPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLn¢P<LcW0R0R`J[*N*KPVN+WTYL\Y<anN+]M8JS[*MiY<atN+]M8[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NPVKX]SWTN*M_X¦¥
N+JK+MsapY<KYLR`W0LMsP<J^WTY@^W`[+[*M_™\W0LSPVN+WTYLnœ
X7P<[*N+W0L¡wM_Lu‹lWTKYL™@M_LuN7œqÙ.[„^M7QSW`X=N*M_^W0L Ú WT¡JK+Mlœ¸yP†¤†J[+W ã P<[+NU[*M7K+‹<M7KzW0Lwß*M_X=N+[„P<J^WTYwX=YLuN*M_LuN
W0LuN*YzN+]Ms[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NiLM7N2rvY<4K ؋OW0PzPzRTYOX7P<Rn§ ãv¨ œO©xMDJ[+Ms¤†ªy«b¤†ª¬ ý Ü8Y<KWÖaׅP_­<M7KFÑ;Ñ4ÑDÙ8J^WTY:
P<[DN+]M}JL^M7KRT­lW`L¡cP<JS^WTYabY<K™\PVN7œc£i]M\[*YJKX=M}®K+YP<^X7P<[*N+[„¤wªv«apKP<™@M_[DN*YwN+]M\M_LuN+WTK+M}[*M_[[+WTYL
N+]K+YJ¡]\WTN+[y§ ヨ œ|¯8[*M7K[riW0[+]W`L¡$N*Y ¾ N+JLSM ¿UW0L|N*Y{N+]M®K+YP<^SX7P<[*NJ[*M.[*N+P<L^PVK^¤wªv«sX7R0WTM_LuN+[[+JX]
P<[y©FW0OL Ù.™@Q€‡° Ü'«V±5 M_P<PR Ù8J^W0Y‡° ÜLÜ_²'±
Y<Kv™@QS6¡ ÜYÖ<«°-R³ Ô±œ£…KP<^W0N+WTYLP<RP<J^SWTYD®K+YP<^SX7P<[*N+W0L¡„[*­l[+N*M_™\[
K+M_RT­M_WTN+]M7K9YLmP@[W0™@QSRT­\X7R`WTM_L|N#¥2[+M7K+‹<M7Ki™@YO^M_R pM<œ-¡Dœ Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7N iP<^W0Y„rvM7®S[+W0N*M_[ yN+]PVNX7P<LLY<N.[+X7P<RTM
N*YkR0PVK¡<MmP<J^WTM_LX=M_[\Y<K\YL~P<^~]YOXZ]P<L^¥2X=YL´¡JK+M_^^SW0[*N*KWT®jJN+WTYLkLM7N2rvY<4K Øl[[+JX]~P<[\N+]´M iM_P<R
á.M7N2rvY<4K Øjœy¯.LR``W Ø<MƒN+]M_[*MiPVQQSK+YP<X]M_[_l¤†J[+W ã P<[+N®IM_LM7´N+[apK+Y™µ[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+BN Ý[vPV®jW0R0WTN‰­{N*YDQKY(‹OW0^MP
^­OLP<™\W0X7P<R`RT­cX=YL´¡JKPV®SR0M{^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLZX]P<LLM_R…N+]PVN8K+M_R0WTM_[iYL†P<LoW0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LuNY‹<M7KR0P_­oLM7N2rvY<4K Ø
apY<KM7¶}X7WTM_LuN+RT­c®K+YP<^X7P<[*N+W`L¡@N+]M{P<J^SWTY@X=YL|N*M_LuN.N*YPzriW0^MDP<J^SWTM_LX=M<œ
Y<KvN+]W0[PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLtl§ ãv¨ [M=›OQ
Y<K+NyP<Lc·.£i£ªW`L|N*M7K+a‚P<X=MiN*Y„N+]M$¤wªv«DX7R0WTM_LuN+[7:œ Ù¸X7R0WTM_LuN
Ú
N+JLM_[zN*YPx[*Q
M_X7WT´SXc®K+YP<^X7P<[+N@®u­f[*M_L^W`L¡oP<L“·.££iª¹K+YM ÷lJM_[*N@N*YkWTN+[@R0YlX7P<Ri§ ヨ X7R0J[+N*M7K}P<L^
W0LX7R`J^W0L¡xN+]M€P<^S^K+M_[+[cY<aDN+]Mx[*M_[[+WTYLˆP<LLYJLSX=M_™@M_L|NapY<KN+]MxP<J^WTYfX]P<LSLM_R8N+]PVNN+]MxJ[*M7K
riW0[]M_[$N*YwR0W0[+N*M_L€N*Yœ Ú Y<K{M=›P<™@QSR0M<…PK+YM ÷lJM_[*NDapY<K{Pw§OP<L Ú KP<LX7W0[X=YV¥®SP<[*M_^k™„J[+W`X@X]P<LLM_R™\P_­
Q
YW0LuN.N*YN+]M@œ¯ Wאº»u»|¼9½*¾l¾V¿l¿u¿9À‚ÁOÂnÃ|ÄlÅ|ÆÃ'»vÀÇSÈ»¾|ÉlÆ'ÇÊ|ËÆVÇjÅlÄlÃuÅVÌO¾VÍÎuÏuÎO¾Oœ£]M\§ ãv¨ X7R`J[*N*M7KsW0L
N+JKLW`[+[+JM_[@P<L~·8££ªµK+M_^WTK+M_X=NzN*YqQ
YW0LuNzN+]MmX7R0WTM_LuN@N*Y(rƒPVK^[}N+]MmPVQQKY<QKW0PVN*Mw§ ãv¨ apY<K@N+]PVN
P<J^W0YzX]P<LLM_RœÐsLX=MsN+]MDX7R0WTM_LuN9X=YL|N+P<X=N+[iN+]MU§ ãv¨ WTN9[*N*K+M_P<™\[N+]MD¤wªv«„abKP<™\M_[9N*Y@N+]MsX7R0WTM_LuN+[
‹OW0PsP<L\·8££ªkW`L|N*M7K+a‚P<X=M<Hœ щaIN+]MiX7R`WTM_L|NW`[X7PVQSPV®SRTM9Y<anJ[+W`L¡8™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*NN*YDK+M_X=M_WT‹<M$¤wªv«$®K+YP<^SX7P<[*N+[
pM<œ-¡œx©ˆW06L Ù8™@QkriW0N+]kP€™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*NUQSR0J¡W0L°-!² ±ÖWTN„™\P_­d^WTK+M_X=N+RT­xX=Y™\™„JLW`X7PVN*Mcr.WTN+]kWTN+[\§ ヨ
J[+W`L¡@P\RTYOX7P<R0RT­[X=Y<QIM_^Z™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*NX]P<LSLM_Rœ
©FW0N+]W0LzN+]Mi[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NƒLM7N2rvY<4K ØIO¤†J[+W ã P<[*Ny§ ãv¨ [J[*MiN+]–M M_P<RT¥N+W0™@Mi£…KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NªK+YV¥
Ü'³
N*YOX=YR †£iª²o°‡ÜYÖ<ÑV±sapY<KX=Y™}™UJLSW0X7PVN+WTYLˆriWTN+]M_P<X]ŠY<N+]M7K_œÓ҃P<[*M_^ˆYL 3£ª‘K+M_X=M_W0‹<M7KmK+M7Q
Y<K+N+[
QK+Y‹lW`^W0L¡\KM_X=M7QN+WTYLš÷uJSP<R0WTN2­ZapM7M_^®SP<X;ØwapK+Y™Ô^Y(r.L[*N*K+M_P<™ÔLYO^M_[7
WTN.W`[iQ
Y[+[+W0®SRTMDapY<KsP<Lx§ ãv¨ N*Y
^­OLP<™\W0X7P<R`RT­{N*KP<LS[+X=Yl^MiN+]MiP<JS^WTY{[*N*KM_P<™’J[W0L¡DRTYryM7Ky®SWTN#¥KPVN*M_[vWTaIN+]M$§ ヨ LY<N+W0X=M_[QSP<X;Ø<M7N9RTY[+[
^JMUN*YcX=YL¡<M_[*N+WTYLoriWTN+]W`LZN+]MULM7N2rvY<4K ØjœDÐ$JK.QK+Y<N*Y<N‰­uQ
Mz[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NDW0™\QSRTM_™@M_LuN+PVN+WTYLw]Y(rvM7‹<M7K
^YlM_[LY<NiW`LX7R0J^M8N+]W0[ƒapM_PVN+JK+M<œ
sÕ*Ö
ÈU• Á Ä
×
£ ]W0[wX]PVQN*M7Kx]P<[†^M_™@YL[+N*KPVN*M_^ØN+]MkÙM=›WT®SW`R0WTN2­Y<a@N+]Mf[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N€apKP<™@M7rvY<K4ظN*Y
[+JQSQIY<KN„P€riW`^MKP<L¡<MZY<a$X7R0WTM_LuN\P<L^PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLdM_L|‹OWTK+YL™\M_L|N+[7œ£]M[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NcN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N
R0P(­<M7KzW`[UX7PVQSPV®jRTM}Y<a®
M_W0L¡wX7J[*N*Y™\W0Ú7M_^kN*YxP<X7X=Y™\™@YO^PVN*MZP†‹'PVKW0M7N2­qY<aiPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLk^PVN+PoKP<L¡V¥
W0L¡“abK+Y™ÛQ
M7K[+W0[+N*M_L|NmKM_R0W0PV®SRTMq^SPVN+P“apY<Ko™\M_^W0PV®
YPVK^ŠPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[mN*YFP<J^SWTY“^PVN+PriWTN+]ÜK+M_P<RÝ¥
N+W0™@McX=YL[*N*KP<W`L|N+[7œ€£]McPV®SW0R0W0N2­€N*Yx[*M7QSPVKPVN*McN+]McN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NUQK+Y<N*YOX=YRyW0LuN*Y€P†X=YR0R0M_X=N+WTYLkY<a.X=Y<K+M
™@M_X]P<LW0[+™}=[ ®F£ Ñpá$§xLP<™@M_[*QSP<X=MabY<KUK+M_R0W0PV®jW0R0WTN‰­<tN*KPV¶}XX7R0P<[+[*M_[{abY<Kz[+X]M_^JR0W0L¡%P<L^k]YuLY ØO[DapY<K
^­OLP<™\W0X\N*KP<L[*apY<K™\PVN+WTY5L ®N+]PVN{X7P<Ld®
M}X7J[*N*Y™}WTÚ7M_^k‹OW0PmPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL¥2[*Q
M_X7WT´SXz™@YO^JRTM_[sr.WTN+]W0L
N+]Mk§ ãv¨ []P<[QK+Y‹<M_LˆN*Y®
M€P<LFM=›ON*K+M_™@M_RT­FQ
Y(rvM7K+a‚JR.X=YLS[*N*KJX=NmW0LN+]MxX=YLuN*M=›lNmY<aUM7¶}X7WTM_LuN
riW0^M=¥2PVK+M_Pz®K+YP<^X7P<[+N+W0L¡œ
©xMDX=YLX7R0J^M8N+]SPVN9YJ¤K ß*J^SW0X7WTYJ[vJ[*M$Y<Ha ÙiQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTY|L ×tM7‹<M_R Ú KP<™\W0L¡zriWTN+]SW0L}N+]MD[+X7PVN#¥
N*M7KX7P<[*NiQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[9]P<[P<R0R0Y(rvM_^ZJ[ƒN*Y\®SJW`R0^}Pz¡<M_LM7KP<RÝ¥QSJK+Q
Y[*M$®KYP<^X7P<[*N+W0L¡zapKP<™@M7rvY<4K ØcN+]PVNW0[
PVNN+]MU[+P<™@MsN+W0™@MUX7J[*N*Y™\WTÚ_PV®jRTM$N*Y}N+]MDLM7M_^S[9Y<aPz‹'PVKW0M7N2­Y<aPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[7œ
ÜLÜ'
Þ ßáàFâ˜ã\äå æ
ç èêévëÔìèêí
ò hó%¤ô;$¯â7"&
îðï¸ñ
”âcöó%¦wô¬lõ(««n÷!¤jó>Ò
£Ö¬5"§õ'ô;£9õ%¤
£Ö¬5"yg;¦J£†¦0&p"_ø+ù
ú
ã ]W0LM_[*M$QKY(‹<M7K+®tœ
Ñ!LoN+]W`[8X]PVQN*M7K_%ryM@[+JK‹<M7­wY<N+]M7KsK+M_[+M_PVKX]xN+]SPVN$W`[$K+M_R0PVN*M_^oN*YZYJKsY(r.LnœD©xM}[*M7MB؆N*Y
X=Y™@QSPVKM9N+]M9‹'PVKWTYJ[Y<N+]M7K[*YJKX=M_[Y<aSKM_R0PVN*M_^@rvY<K4{Ø riW0N+]UYJKPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+MiP<L^@^SW0[+X7J[+[]Yr~N+]M
K+M_R0PVN*M_^€rvY<K4€Ø ]P<[sX=YLuN*KWT®SJN*M_^oN*YmYJK$^M_[+WT¡LxX]YW0X=M_[7œ„©xM@QIYW`L|N$YJN$N+]M\R0W`™\WTN+PVN+WTYL[.Y<aƒ[*Y™@M
Y<a%N+]MsM=›OW0[+N+W0L¡zPVQQK+YP<X]M_[ƒN*Y@®K+YP<^X7P<[+N^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYL\P<LS^Z^M_[+X=KWT®
M8]Y(rŠ[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N.PVN*N*M_™@QSN+[
N*Y}P<™@M_R`WTY<KPVN*MDN+]Y[+M{W0[+[+JM_[7œ
£]MsrvY<K4ZØ W0LZN+]W`[9N+]M_[+W0[iW0[W0LÙjJM_LX=M_^®l­cKM_[*M_PVKX]oW0^M_P<[abK+Y™áP\LlJ™{®
M7KY<a^WTûIM7K+M_LuN
K+M_R0PVN*M_^wPVK+M_P<[7œy£i]MD[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N8PVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+MDKM7QK+M_[*M_LuN+[iP@[*­OLuN+]M_[+W0[9Y<aN2rvYW`L^M7Q
M_L^M_LuNvPVKM_P<[
Y<a3K+M_[*M_PVKX]mN+]PVN8]P_‹<MU¡<K+Y(r.LwW0LN+]M{QSP<[*NapM7rÜ­<M_PVK[_œ9Ð$LMDW0[9N+]M{LY<N+WTYLZY<aW0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LuNLM7N2rvY<K4Ø
W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+Ms[+JX]wP<[iQK+Y_›WTM_[iN*YP<[+[+W`[*NiW0Lm^SW0[*N*KWT®jJN*M_^PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[7œªK+Y_›WTM_[i]SP_‹<M{®
M7M_L†J[*M_^
W0LxN+]M}QSP<[*NUN*YwQKY(‹OW0^M\‹VP<R0JM=¥2P<^^M_^k[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[{N*YwM_L^O¥2X7R`WTM_L|N+[UP<L^k[+M7K+‹<M7K[7œw§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N„®jJW0R0^[
JQ
YLoN+]W0[$X=YLX=M7QNDP<LS^oW`LX=Y<K+Q
Y<KPVN*M_[$M=›OQSR0W0X7WTN8PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R3W0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LSX=M„W0LuN*YN+]M@LM7N2rvY<K4Ø
N*Yq[+W0™\QSR0WTap­†N+]Mc®SK+YP<^X7P<[*N+W0L¡oQSK+Y<®SRTM_™Zœx£]M[+M_X=YL^fK+M_[*M_PVKX]PVK+M_P€N+]PVN@]P<[@W0LÙSJM_LX=M_^N+]M
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N.PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+MDW`[vPzKM_R0PVN+WT‹<M_RT­}LM7rŠW0^M_POON+]PVN9Y<a…JS[+W0L¡zPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R
X=Y™@Q
YLM_LuN+[
KPVN+]M7K.N+]P<LoLM7N2rvY<4K Øu¥2RTM7‹<M_R%KYJN*M7K[N*Y^W0[+N*KWT®SJN*M$®KYP<^X7P<[*N.X=YLuN*M_LuN7œi£]W0[9LY<N+WTYLmY<aQ
M7K+apY<K™z¥
W0L¡PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R%™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*Ni®l­Z®SJW0R`^W0L¡z^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLN*KM7M_[.J[W0L¡\QSJK+M_RT­ZPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R
M_LuN+WTN+WTM_[ƒ]P<[ƒ¡<M_LM7KPVN*M_^wP„R0Y<NyY<aW0L|N*M7KM_[*NƒK+M_X=M_L|N+R0­W0LN+]M$K+M_[*M_PVKX]ZX=Y™\™„JLWTN‰­P<[ƒrvM_R0R
P<[yr.WTN+]W0L
N+]MX=Y™\™\M7KX7W0P<RrvY<KR0^nœ§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NyX=Y™U®SW0LM_[N+]SW0[X=YLX=M7QNY<a
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*N3riWTN+]
P<L€W0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LuN.PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2P(rvPVKMUQKY_›O­wW0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+MDN*YQK+Y‹lW`^MUPcX7J[*N*Y™\W0Ú_PV®SRTM„abKP<™\M7ryY<4K Ø
apY<KM7¶}X7WTM_LuN®K+YP<^SX7P<[*N+W0L¡œ
Ñ!LcN+]W`[vX]PVQN*M7K_rvMsRTYlLY ØPVN Ø<M7­N*M_X]LYRTY<¡W0M_[ƒN+]PVN]P_‹<MDW`LÙSJM_LX=M_^N+]Ms^M_[+W0¡LY<a…N+]M
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NiPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+MsP<L^X=YLuN*KP<[*N[*Y™@M$Y<a…N+]M_[*M$N*M_X]LYRTY<¡WTM_[ƒriWTN+]YJK9^M_[+W0¡LcX]YW0X=M_[ƒapY<K
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N7œy©xMD[*N+PVKN9riWTN+]P@[+JK+‹<M7­Y<a%Y<N+]M7K.PVQQK+YP<X]M_[9N*Y@M_™U®IM_^S^W0L¡„W0L|N*M_R`R0WT¡<M_LuNvX=Y™@QjJN+P'¥
N+WTYLoriWTN+]SW0LwN+]MzLM7N2rvY<4K Øjœ„£]M_L†ryM@QSK+M_[*M_LuN8KM_R0PVN*M_^oryY<4K ØoW0LoN+]M@X=YL|N*M=›ONsY<a®jJW0R0^W`L¡@Y(‹<M7KR`P_­
LM7N‰ryY<4K ØO[7œ©xM$RTYlLY ØzPVNƒP{[+M_RTM_X=N+WTYL\Y<at^SWÝûIM7KM_L|NQSK+Y<N*YlX=YR`[apY<KQ
M7K+apY<K™\W0L¡DPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R™„JRÝ¥
N+W0X7P<[*N+W`L¡fœ áiM=›ON7%rvM\QKM_[*M_L|NDPZ[JK+‹<M7­oY<avN+]M@KP<L¡<M@Y<aƒK+M_R0W0PV®jRTMUN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N$QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[D^M_[WT¡LM_^
apY<KU™„JRTN+WÝ¥Q
YW0LuNDX=Y™\™„JLW0X7PVN+WTYLkP<L^kX=Y™@QjPVK+M]Yr’N+]M7­oKM_R0PVN*M}N*Y†N+]M[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NzN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N
ÜLÜLÜ
apKP<™@M7rvY<K4Øjœ Ú W0LP<R`RT­{rvMi^W0[X7J[+[3Y<N+]M7KvabY<K™\[Y<anX7J[*N*Y™\W0Ú_PV®SRTM9N*KP<L[+QIY<KNQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[7uR0YuYLØzPVNy]Yr
Y<N+]M7K…K+M_R0PVN*M_^{PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLS[tP<^PVQNtN*Y8]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_W0N2­DriW0N+]W0L8N+]MyLM7N2rvY<K4Øj<P<L^{[+JK+‹<M7­sX=Y™\™@M7KX7W0P<R
[*­O[*N*M_™\[9N+]SPVNiPVK+M{P<^^K+M_[+[+W0L¡z[W0™\W0R0PVKƒQKY<®SRTM_™\[7œ
B6ÏJÎ
þDÌ;Ìÿ .þDÏJÎ þHÎ ›ÃkÄ ðB6τYÄ 9EO΁Ät•j͂În•jÄnþ
£]M$LY<N+WTYLcY<a%M_™U®
M_^^W0L¡{PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2P_rƒPVK+MsW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M.riWTN+]W0L}N+]MsLM7N2rvY<K4Øc]P<[
]W0[+N*Y<KW0X7P<R0RT­8®
M7M_LUJS[*M_^DN*Y8QK+Y‹lW0^M‹VPVKWTYJS[ ØlW0LS^[tY<aLM7N‰ryY<;K ØUP<L^UPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL{P<^PVQN+PVN+W0YLnHœ Ñ!LuN*M7K*¥
LM7N´SK+M7rvP<R`R0[DŠ° Ö<²'±rvM7®wQKY_›O­cX7P<X]M_[„¸° RÔV±%P<L^Zš© Ù.ª p©ˆWTK+M_RTM_[+W[ Ù.X7X=M_[+[8ªKY<N*YlX=YR 9[*M7K+‹<M7K[„‡° Ü_«<²V±
PVK+M{P}abM7r M=›OP<™\QSRTM_[9Y<aLM7N‰ryY<;K ØmW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+Ms[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[N+]PVNiQK+Y(‹OW0^MDP<^S^WTN+WTYLP<R
a‚JLX=N+W0YLP<R0WTN‰­
[+JX]qP<[DLM7N‰ryY<;K Øo[*M_X7JKWTN2­<…M7¶}X7WTM_LuNsryM7®[+JK+´SL¡
P<LS^q™@Y<®SW0R0M„^M7‹OW0X=M\P<X7X=M_[+[{N*YZM_L^qJ[+M7K[sP<L^
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[7œ
.JS™@M7K+YJ[LM7N2rvY<4K Ø\W0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+M9[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[]P(‹<Mi®
M7M_L\QSK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^@W0L@N+]MiabY<K™ÓY<a
QK+Y_›l¥
á
WTM_[sapY<K{·8££ªœt£]M\·8££ªŠQK+Y_›O­€™@M_X]P<LSW0[+™ rƒP<[DY<KW0¡W0LP<R0RT­m^M_[+WT¡LM_^€apY<K{W0™@QjRTM_™@M_LuN+W0L¡[*M=¥
X7JKW0N2­~´KM7rvP<R0R`[7Þ
œ Ñ!Nc]SP<[c[W0LX=Mo®IM7M_LFJ[*M_^ˆW0LPfLuJ™U®
M7KY<aUX=K+M_PVN+WT‹<MqPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[79W0LSX7R0J^W0L¡
P<wL ß+WIN*KP<L[+X=YO^W0L¡c‡° ÜYÖmÜ7± P<>L ß*WÝ¥N*YV¥ ý Ñ Ú N*KP<L[+abY<K™}PVN+WTYLx‡° Ün|ÑV±PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R
[*N*K+M_P<™‘N*KP<L[#¥
^JX7W`L¡w‡° Ü_²O¤ ÜYÖLÖ<±jP<L^wQ
M7K[*YLP<R0W0Ú7M_^mPV¡<M_L|N$[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[iabY<K8ryM7®†®K+Yri[+W0L¡w‡° Ü_«<±œ9ªK+Y(›OWTM_[8]P(‹<MU®
M7M_L
J[*M_^P<[X7P<X]W0L¡dP<L^QK+M=¥apM7N+X]W0L¡kPV¡<M_L|N+[q‡° ÜSv³<³'±8N*Y]W0^MwR0PVN*M_LX7WTM_[W0L~apM7N+X]SW0L¡^SPVN+PqapK+Y™
P<X=K+Y[+[„N+]McLM7N2rvY<4K ØIqœ Ñ#LkN+]MX=YLuN*M=›lNzY<ai™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N7² &n£>§%¥RҌ°-³'±9W0[UPmQK+Y(›l­kabKP<™\M7ryY<4K ØxapY<K„K+M_P<RÝ¥
N+W0™@MP<J^WTY ‹OW0^M7Ym^PVN+POœ£]}M Ñ!LapYª3P<^qQKwY ß#M_X=N¸° (V±yJ[*M_^P<LqM=›ON*K+M_™@M}PVQQSK+YP<X]riWTN+]€QKY_›WTM_[
apY<KiR0W0™\W0N*M_^O¥2X7PVQSPV®SW0R`WTN2­\ª öFÙ.[_¢y™@Y‹<M{P<R0RtW0LuN*M_R0R0W0¡<M_LX=MsW0L|N*Y@N+]MDW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+MsP<L^mJ[*MsN+]MDDª öFÙ
[+W0™\QSRT­}P<[.P@^J™U®ZN*M7K™\W0LP<Rœ
£]M8W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+Mi[*M7K+‹OW0X=M$X=YLX=M7QN9]P<[v®
M7M_LJS[*M_^}N*Y@]W`^MiN+]M8M=û
M_X=N+[ƒY<a%M7K+K+Y<K+¥QK+YLM
P<L^oRTY(r¥®SP<L^riW`^N+]riWTK+M_R0M_[+[iR0W`XL Øl[U° |ÑO
m² Ü7±œiÒvKJX=M IM_LM_Ry‡° ÜnsÔV±PVQQjR0WTM_[N+]M{QK+Y(›l­†™@M_X]P<LSW0[+™
N*YN+]M@™@Y<®SW0R0M{M_Lu‹lWTKYL™@M_LuN7¢ “«C£ƒ"n&ô.YL€P<L€W0L|N*M7K™@M_^W0PVK+­m]Y[*Ns^K+Y<Qt
^M_R0P(­<nY<K8N*KP<L[*apY<K™Ô^PVN+P
™@Y‹lW0L¡w®
M7N2rvM7M_L™\Y<®SW0RTM\P<L^k´›OM_^]Y[+N+[7œZ·iYryM7‹<M7K_N+]M}´SR0N*M7K[{PVK+MQSPVK+NDY<a9N+]MPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLn
X=Y™@QSR`W0X7PVN+W0L¡UN+]M_WTKvK+M_J[*M8P<L^™\>P ØlW`L¡UWTNvP_Fr ØlrƒPVK^cN*Yz[JQQ
Y<K+NRTM7¡P<X=­cPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL[7œ3҃P<R0>P ØuKW0[+]O¥
LP<LM7N9P<RœQK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^N+]M$J[*MiY<aPU[LYuY<QjW0L¡UW`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKMiPV¡<M_L|N9W0LN+]M_WTK§OLYlY<QªK+Y<N*YOX=YR‡° ÜLÜ=±œ
§OLYlY<QW0[@Px£ ã ª¥2P_rƒPVK+MwR0W`XL ØqR0P_­<M7K}QK+Y<N*YOX=YR^M_[+WT¡LM_^N*YW0™@QK+Y‹<MN+]MZQ
M7K+abY<K™\P<LX=MY<a8£ ã ª
Y(‹<M7K@LM7N‰ryY<;K Øl[„Y<a9riWTKM_^kP<L^[+W0L¡RTM=¥2]Y<QkriWTKM_RTM_[+[DR0W`XL Øl[DN+]PVNUM=›OQ
M7KWTM_LX=M}QSP<4X Ø<M7N@RTY[+[+M_[U^JM\N*Y
®SWTN#¥M7KK+Y<K[7œ€£ ã ªŒ™\W0[*¥2X7R0P<[+[+WT´SM_[{[+JX]R0Y[+[*M_[zP<[„®IM_W`L¡†^JM}N*YxX=YL¡<M_[*N+WTYLW`LqN+]MZLM7N‰ryY<4K ØdP<L^
K+M_[+JSRTN+[@W0L~^KY<QQSW0L¡€WTN+[@N*KP<L[+™\W0[[+WTYLdriW0L^Y(r N+]M7K+M7®l­X7P<J[+W0L¡q^M7¡<KP<^M_^N+]K+YJ¡]QSJN7œ~£]M
§OLYlY<Q}QSK+Y<N*YlX=YRSryY<;K Øl[y®u­\^M7QSRTY(­OW0L¡DPz§OLYlY<QPV¡<M_LuNvPVNvN+]M.riWTK+M_RTM_[[®SP<[*M8[*N+PVN+WTYLcP<L^\Q
M7K+apY<K™z¥
W0L¡zK+M7N*KP<L[+™\W0[[+WTYL[vY<a3RTY[*N[*M7¡™@M_LuN+[.®SP<[*M_^YLm^JQSR0W0X7PVN*Ms£ ã ª“P<4X ØOLY(riR0M_^¡™@M_LuN+[.P<L^ZR0YlX7P<R0R0­
M_[*N+W0™}PVN*M_^wR0P<[*N#¥2]Y<QmK+YJL^¥N*KWTQN+W0™@M_[7œ
¤mY<KM„KM_X=M_L|N+RT­<…W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M=¥®SP<[*M_^oPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M_[D]SP_‹<M@®
M7M_LoQK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^€W0L†N+]M@X=YLO¥
N*M=›ON@Y<aN+]M©FW0K+M_RTM_[+j[ Ù8X7X=M_[+[\ªKY<N*YlX=YôR pš© Ù.3ª ‡° Ü_«<²V±ri]SW0X]dP<R0RTYri[„riWTK+M_RTM_[[U^M7‹OW0X=M_[z[+JX]P<[
X=M_R0RnQj]YLM_[P<L^wDª öFÙ8[N*YcX=YLLM_X=NN*YN+]MsKW0X]mX=YL|N*M_LuN8Y<aN+]MsryY<KR`^ZriW0^M$rvM7®tœš© Ù8ª[*M_LS^[P
K+YM ÷lJM_[*NƒapK+Y™‘N+]MDX7R0WTM_LuN9^M7‹OW0X=M$N*Y\P@[*Q
M_X7W0P<RSš© Ù8ª“[*M7K+‹<M7K(œ¯iQ
YLW0LuN*M7K+QK+M7N+PVN+W0YLY<a%N+]MDP<^^K+M_[+[
Y<K{œ¯ W׏IN+]M\X=YL|N*M_LuNUW0[$KYM ÷uJM_[+N*M_^€‹lW0PcN+][M Ñ#LuN*M7KLM7NDP<L^€K+M7N+JKLM_^€N*YZN+]M\X7R0W0M_L|NsW0Lx[+W`™@QSR0WT´SM_^
ü Õý
ÜLÜYÖ
™\PVK4ØOJQ„R0P<L¡JPV¡<Mƒ[+JX]UP<[3·8P<L^O¥2]M_R0^aö8M7‹lW0X=M9¤†PVK4ØlJQ2ׅP<L¡JPV¡<Mô‚·kös¤œ×H%Y<K…©ˆWTK+M_R0M_[+[¤†PVK4ØOJQ
×%P<L¡JPV¡<M pM_©¸[*M_q¤ PVK×WX]M7œ K[†]P_‹<MkQK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^ˆN+]MkJS[*MxY<a„W`L|N*M_R0R`WT¡<M_L|NZX=Y™@QjJN+W0L¡~W0LˆN+]MqLM7N2rvY<4K ؈N*Y
P<[+[+W`[*NDW0LoN+]M}^M_[WT¡L€Y<ayKM_R0W0PV®SRTMz™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*NsQSK+Y<N*YlX=YR`[7[œ Ù.X=N+WT‹<M M_R0W0PV®jRTM\¤wJR0N+W0X7P<[*N ¯Ù8D¤ }Õ° ÔV³'±
J[*M_[{N+]MX=YLSX=M7QN{Y<a ¾ P<X=N+WT‹<McK+YJN*M7Kp[ ¿mN+]PVN„X7P<LkQ
M7K+apY<K™ X7JS[*N*Y™\WTÚ7M_^dX=Y™@QSJN+PVN+W0YLqYL®IM_]SP<RTa
Y<a$N+]MZM_L^O¥Q
YW0LuN+[7œ~£]M7­QKY(‹OW0^MZ®
M_[*N#¥M=û
Y<K+N}[*Y<apN#¥2[*N+PVN*M†[+N*Y<KPV¡<M†P<L^~QIM7KabY<K™ ^SPVN+PkX7P<X]SW0L¡
apY<KmRTYlX7P<R$KM7N*KP<L[+™\W`[+[+WTYLnF áJÙ ã a‚J[+W0YL '[+JQQSK+M_[+[+WTYLtƒP<LS^QjPVK+N+W0P<R$™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*N+W0L¡apY<Km[+X=Y<Q
M_^
K+M7N*KP<LS[+™\W0[+[WTYLnœ
§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N®SJW0R0^S[%JQ
YL„N+]MRTM_[+[+YL[3RTM_PVKLM_^„apK+Y™ŒN+]M9KP<L¡<M9Y<aIW0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LuNW`LabKP<[*N*KJX¦¥
N+JK+Ms[*M7K‹lW0X=M_[ƒ^M_[X=KWT®
M_^PV®
Y‹<MsN*Y@QK+Y(‹OW0^M$P<LPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2P_rƒPVK+MsW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M=¥®SP<[+M_^[*YR`JN+WTYL
apY<zK Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7N$®K+YP<^SX7P<[*N+W0L¡2œ ×%`W Ø<M@·8££ª¸QKY_›WTM_[7nN+]M@[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NUW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M„[+WTN+[8®
M7N2rvM7M_L
N+]Mw[+YJKX=MmY<as^PVN+PP<L^N+]MmKM_X=M_WT‹<M7K[N*YkW0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LuN+RT­P<^SPVQN\N+]Mm®SK+YP<^X7P<[*Nc^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYLN*Y
M7¶}X7WTM_LuN+RT­cN*KP<L[+™}WTNX=YL|N*M_LuN$P<X=K+Y[+[N+]M{LM7N2rvY<4K ØIœy·.Y(rvM7‹<M7K_
JLR0`W Ø<M$N*KP<^SWTN+WTYLP<RnPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[ƒY<a
QK+Y(›OW0M_[ri]M7KM{P}[+W`L¡RTMsQK+Y(›l­ pY<K8Q
Y[+[+WT®SR0­}P}[+™}P<R0RtX]SP<W0LmY<aQKY_›WTM_[ ƒP<X=N+[8P<[.P<L†W0LuN*M7K™@M_^W0PVK­
®
M7N2rvM7M_LZN+]MDX7R0W0M_L|NP<L^N+]MD[*M7K+‹<M7K_[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NiM=›ON*M_L^[9N+]MsQK+Y_›O­X=YLSX=M7QNiW0LuN*Y\P@]WT¡]R0­\X=YLO¥
´¡JKPV®SRTMz^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYL†LM7N2rvY<4K ؀X=Y™@Q
Y[*M_^€Y<av™}P<L|­€[+JX]€QK+Y_›WTM_[sX=YR0R`PV®IY<KPVN+WT‹<M_RT­mQKY(‹OW0^W0L¡P
[+W0L¡RTM$apJLSX=N+WTYLnœ
Ù.LoM=›ON*K+M_™@M@apY<K™ÔY<aM_™U®
M_^^W0L¡PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL€P_rƒPVK+M_LM_[+[DriWTN+]W0LwN+]M@LM7N2rvY<4K ؀W0LapKP<[#¥
N*KJX=N+JK+M}W0[sN+]}M Ù.X=N+W0‹<}M áiM7N‰ryY<;K Øl[zW0LW0N+W0PVN+WT‹<Mm‡° ÜYÖ<³V±¢œ Ñ!LqP<LP<X=N+WT‹<MLM7N2rvY<4K Øj3N+]M}K+YJN*M7K[sr.WTN+]W0L
N+]M€LM7N2rvY<4K ØFW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+MmN+]M_™\[+M_RT‹<M_[cQIM7KabY<K™ X7J[*N*Y™}WTÚ7M_^X=Y™\QSJN+PVN+WTYL[cYLFN+]MoQSP<4X Ø<M7N+[
N+]PVNƒÙYr¸N+]K+YJ¡]cN+]M_™Z:œ Ñ#LP<LP<X=N+WT‹<MDLM7N2rvY<4K ØM_L|‹OWTK+YL™\M_L|N7LM7rˆQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[ƒP<L^PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥
[*Q
M_X7WT´SX}X=Yl^MX7P<Ld®
M}^Y(r.LRTYP<^M_^d^­OLP<™\W0X7P<R0R0­oW0LuN*YoN+]M}K+YJN*M7K[{N+]lJ[„P<R0RTYriW0L¡†M_P<X]fJ[*M7K„Y<K
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL†N*YmX7J[*N*Y™\WTÚ7MzN+]Mz®
M_]P(‹lWTY<K$Y<ayN+]MzK+YJN+W0L¡W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+MUabY<KsN+]M_W0K.QSP<;X Ø<M7N+[7œz£]M
ÙJP á.X7£.PV§mQS[+N*JYlR0YSM `R¿'Øl¥W0®SNzP<‡°[*Ü_M_«<^³'±^W0M_[.[+W0lP ¡LüP_N*‹VYxP'¥M_®S™UP<®
[*M_M_^x^dW`N+™@]QSMmRTM_X7™@J[*M_N*LuYN+™\PVN+W0Ú_WTYPVLwN+WTYY<LfaN+X=]YljM ^MZÙ.X=r.N+WTWT‹<N+][M W0žLá.M7Ñ!N2ªŒrvY<QS4K P<ØO;X [sØ<M7W0^N+[7M_œPN+·i]YPVryN8M7JS‹<[*M7M_K([ 
¾
N+]W0[™@Yl^M_ROY<a
W`LX=Y<K+Q
Y<KPVN+W0L¡sPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2[+QIM_X7W0´SXƒX=Y™@QSJN+PVN+WTYL}W0L|N*uY Ñ!ªkK+YJN*M7K[yPVNPDQ
M7K*¥QSP<;X Ø<M7N
RTM7‹<M_RtW`L|N*K+YO^JX=M_[9P@LlJ™U®
M7K9Y<a^W0¶}X7JRTNvQK+Y<®SR0M_™\[9W0LcN*M7K™\[9Y<a3K+M_[+YJKX=MD[+]PVKW0L¡„riWTN+]W0LcK+YJN*M7K[7
^YriLRTYP<^W`L¡dPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLˆR0P(­<M7K†X=YO^MqW0LuN*Y~LM7N2rvY<4K ظR0P(­<M7KmM_L|N+W0N+WTM_[7sP<L^ˆK+YJN*M7K†^M7QSRTY­l™@M_LuN7œ
ÚPVQY<QSKR`W0PqX7PVR0N+PVWTK+Y¡<LOM†¥2RTX7M7R0‹<P<M_[+R[\X=Y<Yas™@PVQSQR0M=Qj›OR0W0WTX7N‰­wPVN+W0WTLuYN*LY[_yN+]rvM„qM L÷lM7JN‰ryM_[*Y<N+;K WTY؆LR0P(N+­<]M7M†K_œDJ£[*M7]a‚JM7K+R0LMzM_W0[+[8[„PY<asR0Y<N+N8]Y<W0[\ay™@PVQM7QSKWTK+N8YP<W0LwX]“N+]Y<M„a$Y<™\KWTY(¡‹OW0W0LLP<¡ R
Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7Nz^M_[+WT¡LdY<a8R0M_P_‹OW0L¡oN+]MmX=Y<K+MZLM7N2rvY<4K ØfR0P_­<M7K}N*M_X]LYR0Y<¡<­d[+W`™@QSRTM<3K+Y<®SJS[*N7P<L^fM_P<[*­N*Y
JL^M7K[*N+P<L^nP<LS^}™\WT¡<KPVN+W0L¡DX=Y™@QSR0M=›@[+M7K+‹lW`X=M_[N*YU]SWT¡]M7KR0P(­<M7K[W`L[*N*M_P<^n:œ Ù8[rƒP<[Y<KW0¡W0LP<R0RT­{QK+YV¥
Q
Y[*M_^Z®l­N+]uM Ù.X=N+W0‹<M„§lM7K+‹OW0X=M_[9apKP<™@M7rvY<4K Øx°-²'±N+]M{[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N$W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M8W`L[*N*M_P<^ZK+M_R`WTM_[ƒYL
PcQK+Y<¡<KP<™}™\PV®SRTM„LM7N2rvY<4K ؆W`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKMDN+]PVN$K+M_[*N*KW`X=N+[.N+]MUQKY<¡<KP<™\™\PV®SW`R0WTN2­N*YZPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥
RTM7‹<M_Rƒ[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[@W0LS[*N*M_P<^kY<a.K+YJN+W0L¡†M_LuN+WTN+WTM_[7–œ Ñ#Lf^YW0L¡o[*Y[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N}W0L]M7KWTN+[DN+]Mc®
M_LM7´SN+[UY<a
QK+Y<¡<KP<™\™\PV®SW0R`WTN2­\r.WTN+]YJN9N+]MDX=Y™\QSRTM=›WTN+WTM_[P<[+[+YlX7W0PVN*M_^mriWTN+l] Ù8X=N+WT‹<aM á.M7N2rvY<4K ØO[7œ
ÜLÜ_«
Ç [Ìÿ4Í MÎnÿ4ÃJÏ mþ—8þDÌ •[ÌpÎnÿ4Í 9EOÎ
ÿ‘Ï FÏjŠܗ8þTÄªÌ × þHÎ ›ÃkÄ DE
!Ñ LmN+]M{QSP<[+NM_WT¡]uN*M7M_L†™@YLuN+][7jN+]M{W0^M_P@Y<aQK+Y‹lW0^SW0L¡@P<L]Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7Ni®KYP<^X7P<[*N+W0L¡[*YR0JO¥
N+WTYL@‹OW0PsN+]MiJ[*MY<anPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2R0M7‹<M_ROK+YJN+W0L¡DX=Y™\QIYLM_L|N+[KPVN+]M7KN+]SP<L\N*KP<^W0N+WTYL@LM7N2rvY<K4Øu¥2R0P_­<M7K
™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*NK+YJN*M7K[y]P<[¡<M_LM7KPVN*M_^cP{RTY<NY<anW0LuN*M7K+M_[*Ny®IY<N+]}riWTN+]W`LzN+]MK+M_[*M_PVKX]cX=Y™\™UJSLWTN2­@P<L^W0L
N+]M„X=Y™\™@M7KX7W0P<R…rvY<KR0^nœF¹
Ù LlJ™U®IM7K.Y<aK+M_[*M_PVKX]M7K[$P<[.ryM_R0R…P<[$[*N+PVK+N+JQ†‹<M_L|N+JKM_[8]SP_‹<M„QK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^
P†KP<L¡<McY<a.PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_Ry™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*N„[+X]M_™\M_[zri]W0X]qM=û
M_X=N+WT‹<M_RT­k®jJW0R0^qP<LdY‹<M7KR0P_­dLM7N2rvY<K4Ø
YLfN*Y<QfY<aiN+]MN*KP<^SWTN+WTYLP<R!Ñ ª®#Ñ LuN*M7KLM7NzN+]PVN\W0[„J[*M_^dN*YxM7¶}X7WTM_LuN+RT­k^SW0[*N*KWT®jJN*M\®K+YP<^SX7P<[*N@X=YLO¥
N*M_LuN7œz§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N{X=YJQSRTM_[8N+]W`[8LY<N+WTYLoY<ayPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N$riW0N+]†P<LxW0LuN*M_R0R0W0¡<M_L|N$P<L^
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2P(rvPVK+M8LM7N2rvY<K4\Ø W0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+MƒN*YUQK+Y(‹OW0^M.PDÙM=›WT®SRTM9P<L^X7J[*N*Y™\W0Ú_PV®SRTMi[*YR`JN+WTYL@apY<K
M7¶}X7WTM_LuN’#Ñ L|N*M7KLM7ND®K+YP<^SX7P<[*N+W0L¡œf#Ñ L€N+]W0[{[*M_X=N+WTYLn…ryM}R0YuYL€Ø PVN{PZ‹VPVKWTM7N‰­oY<avK+M_[*M_PVKX]QK+Y<Q
Y[+P<R0[
apY<K}PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_Rƒ™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N7œf©xMwR0M_P_‹<MmN+]M†^W0[+X7J[[+WTYLY<a8X=Y™\™\M7KX7W0P<R9‹<M_LuN+JK+M_[@N+]SPVN}PVK+M
N+P<X4OØ R0W0L¡@N+]W0[9QKY<®SRTM_™ N*Y§lM_X=N+W0YLœuÔ œ«lœ
£]Mi¬yL^§l­O[*N*M_™‘¤wJSRTN+W0X7P<[*N.°¸<ÑV±IP<L^\?DÐJÑpö b?YJKiÐ8riLfÑ!LuN*M7KLM7NMö8W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLLi° |³'±
K+M_[*M_PVKX]@QKYw#ß M_X=N+[]SP_‹<MQKY<QIY[+M_^@[+W0™\W0R`PVK™„JRTN+WÝ¥Q
YW0LuN3^PVN+Ps^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYL{abKP<™@M7ryY<K;lØ [N+]SPVN®SJW0R0^
^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YL{N*K+M7M_[QSJK+M_R0­DYL}P<L@M_LS^O¥2]Y[*N®jP<[+W0[7œ‚%× W`<Ø Mi[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7O®
Y<N+]\¬L^}§O­l[*N*M_™’¤wJR0N+W0X7P<[*N
P<L^m?YW0^mP<^^KM_[+[N+]MUW0LM=û
M_X=N+WT‹<M_LM_[+[iY<a‚#Ñ ªF™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*NapY<K.X=YLuN*M_L|N$^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YLnœ£]M7­K+M_RT­cYL
[*M_RTab¥Y<K+¡P<LW0Ú_W0L¡€QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[@apY<K}X=YL[*N*KJX=N+W0L¡q^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLkN*KM7M_[@YJN\Y<a$JLW0X7P<[+N@N+JLLM_R0[zP<X=K+Y[[
M_L^O¥2]Y[*N+[„QSPVK+N+W0X7WTQjPVN+W0L¡wW0LN+]M™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*Nz[*M_[+[+W0YLnœ•…× W`<Ø M[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7v¬L^§l­O[*N*M_™ ¤wJR0N+W0X7P<[*N
ü Õ
®SJW`R0^[sPw™\M_[+]k[*N*KJX=N+JK+McP<X=K+Y[+[UQSPVK+N+W0X7WTQjPVN+W0L¡mM_L^¥2]Y[*N+[{P<LS^qN+]M_LdX=YL[*N*KJSX=N+[U[*YJKX=M=¥K+YlY<N*M_^
N*K+M7M_[U®u­€KJSLLW0L¡PZK+YJN+W0L¡ZQK+Y<N*YOX=YRœmÐ$LxN+]M}Y<N+]M7K„]SP<L^nn?YW0^^WTK+M_X=N+R0­†®SJSW0R0^[$Pm[*QjP<LLW0L¡
N*K+M7M8[*N*KJX=N+JKMP<X=K+Y[+[N+]MM_L^O¥2]Y[+N+[riWTN+]YJNP<L|­\W0LuN*M7K™@M_^SW0PVN*M™@M_[+]\[+N*KJX=N+JK+M<:œ Ù8RTN+]YJ¡]\N+]W0[
PVQQKYP<X]fP_‹<YW0^S[zN+]MKM_^JL^P<LuN{M_^¡<M_[zN+]PVN„P€™@M_[][*N*KJX=N+JK+MW0LX7JK[7W0NUK+YM ÷lJWTKM_[{M=›OQ
M_L[+WT‹<M
RTYlY<Q†^M7N*M_X=N+W0YLoP<LS^wP_‹<YW`^P<LX=M@™@M_X]SP<LW0[+™\[_jP<L^†W0[iP<R0[+Y}M=›ON*K+M_™@M_RT­ZapKPV¡W0RTMUP<L^†[J[+X=M7QN+WT®jRTMsN*Y
QSPVK+N+W0N+WTYL[7œ
£]M€™\P<W0Lˆ^WÝû
M7K+M_LX=M€®
M7N2rvM7M_L¸YJKZPVQQSK+YP<X]ŠP<LS^ˆN+]PVNY<a{?YW0^¸P<LS^F¬yL^Š§l­O[*N*M_™
¤†JRTN+W0X7P<[*NzW0[{N+]MM=›OQSR0W`X7WTNUJ[+M}Y<aiW0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+M[*M7K+‹OW0X=McPV¡<M_LuN+=[ ®¸§ ãv¨ è[ ®FW0LYJK„PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M<œ
Ù8PVK+RTM$N+]P<YLJW0¡L|]oN*M7WT¡<N$KW0P<[iRjQ
P<Y[*Q
[+[M_WTX=®SNvRTMDY<atN*YZN+]W0M$LSX=[+Y<X7PVK+Q
N*N*Y<M7KKPVX7N*P<M{[*NQKPVY_K›X]WTM_WT[$N*M_W0X=L|N+N*JYK+M<¬œLS©x^€M$§l®
­O[*M_N*R0WTM_M7™ ‹<Mi¤†N+]SJPVRTNyN+W0apX7Y<P<Kv[*N8[JP<XL]^†PU?abYKW0P<^n™\%M7§ ryãvY<¨ 4K Ø [
N*YU[X7P<RTMrvM_R0R®
M7­<YL^\PsapM7r“]lJL^KM_^@X7R0WTM_LuN+[7uW0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+M9[+JQQ
Y<K+N3riW0R0Rl®
MPV®S[*YR0JN*M_RT­„X=KJX7W0P<Rœ
Ù apJSR0RT­†^M_X=M_L|N*KP<R`WTÚ7M_^qM_L^¥2]Y[*N#¥YLRT­x[*M_R0a`¥Y<K+¡P<LSWTÚ_PVN+WTYLqQSK+Y<N*YlX=YRriW0R0RLY<N{[+X7P<RTM®IM7­<YLS^kPZapM7r
]lJL^K+M_^wY<KsP}apM7r N+]YJ[+P<L^†QSPVK+N+W0X7W0QSP<L|N+[_œ$Ð$L†N+]M„Y<N+]M7Ks]P<L^n
[+W0LX=M„[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NsQSK+Y_›WTM_[$X7P<L
[+W0™„JRTN+P<LM7YJ[+RT­{[+M7K+‹<M.™\P<Lu­@X7R0WTM_LuN+[7rvM®
M_R0WTM7‹<M9N+]PVNYLMY<KyP{[+™\P<R0RLlJ™U®IM7KY<a
QKY_›WTM_[Q
M7TK Ñ+§Oª
riW0R`Rj®
Ms[+J¶X7WTM_L|N9N*Y[*M7K+‹<M{P\R`PVK+¡<M{X7R0WTM_LuN9Q
Y<QSJR0PVN+W0YLnœ
£]MÒƒP<LP<LSPi£…K+M7MªKY<N*YlX=YR ‚Òƒ£²ª ¸° LÖ'±lW0[%P<LY<N+]M7KM_L^O¥2]Y[*N#¥®jP<[*M_^{™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+NtQK+Y<N*YOX=YR
N+]PVN$X=YL[*N*KJSX=N+[.P‹lW0K+N+JP<R%LM7N2rvY<4K ØwP<X=K+Y[+[8N+]M„]Y[*N+[8QSPVK+N+W`X7WTQSPVN+W0L¡\W`LwPc™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*N.[+M_[+[+WTYLoP<L^
K+YJN*M_[ƒ™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+Ny^PVN+P„N+]K+YJ¡]}N+]M.¡<KPVQS]cN+]M_™\[+M_RT‹<M_[vriWTN+]YJNK+YJN*M7K9X=YuY<Q
M7KPVN+W0YLnœ§OW0™\W0R`PVKN*Y
N+]M„?YW0^oapKP<™@M7rvY<4K Øjt҃£ªÜW0[8®SP<[*M_^oYL€PN*K+M7MzN*Y<QIYR0Y<¡<­<œU¬P<X]x]Y[*NsW0L†N+]M@[*M_[+[+W0YLoW`[8PLYO^M
W0L€N+]M}N*K+M7M<œ£]M}]Y[*NsN+]PVN„X=K+M_PVN*M_[UN+]M\N*K+M7M}W`[sN+]M@K+YlY<N{LYO^M<œ}҃£ªØW0[s^M_[+W0¡LM_^q™@Y[*N+R0­†apY<K
9!-,i6_"' t"$
T>
"!"#$#&%!(')
ÜLÜn
YLM=¥N*YV¥2™\P<Lu­o´SRTM{N*KP<L[*apM7K$PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLS[7œ.¯8LR0W`Ø<M„[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7…WTN8^YuM_[8LY<NsP<X7X=YJLuN8apY<KsLM7N2rvY<K4Ø
P<L^zX7R0WTM_LuN]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_W0N2­<uP<LS^@^YuM_[3LY<N]P(‹<MiP<Lu­U™@M_X]P<LW0[+™}[…N*YDP<^SPVQN3N+]MƒN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NQK+Y<N*YOX=YR
N*Y}X]P<L¡W0L¡\X=YLS^WTN+WTYL[_œ
Ð8‹<M7KX7P<[*NZ°ÕtÔ <±9W0[D­<M7NzP<LY<N+]M7K@PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2R0M7‹<M_R™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*N+W0L¡w[*­O[*N*M_™ N+]PVN„]SP<[{®
M7M_L
QK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^FK+M_X=M_LuN+RT­<œáÐ8‹<M7KX7P<[*NZ®SJW0R`^[^SPVN+P^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYL“N*K+M7M_[ZYJNZY<azPX=YR0RTM_X=N+WTYLˆY<azLYO^M_[
QSR0P<X=M_^oPVNs[*N*KPVN*M7¡W0XzRTYOX7PVN+WTYL[8riW0N+]W0LZN+]MzLM7N‰ryY<K4†Ø apPV®SKW0XVœk$ö W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YLmN*K+M7M_[$PVK+M@X=YL[*N*KJX=N*M_^
N*YwQSK+Y(‹OW0^M\®jP<L^riW0^N+]€M7¶}X7WTM_LX=­qP<L^PVK+M}KM_[*N*KW0X=N*M_^N*Y†[+W`L¡RTM=¥2[*YJKX=M}™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*N7œ†Ð$LM\Y<a9N+]M
™\P<W0L“PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[@apY<K}Y(‹<M7KX7P<[*NZPVQQ
M_PVK[\N*Y®IM†]WT¡]O¥®SP<LS^riW0^N+]dYLO¥2^M_™\P<L^~‹OW0^M7Y[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[7œ
£…Y[+JQSQIY<KN[+JX]†PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL[7Y‹<M7KX7P<[*NsLYO^M_[9M=›OQSR0W0X7W0N+RT­QSK+Y(‹OW0^MD^W`[@ZØ [*N*Y<KPV¡<MzX7PVQSPV®SW0R0W0N+WTM_[9W0L
P<^^W0N+WTYLN*Y}PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R
™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N+W0L¡@apY<KN+]MD^PVN+P\^SW0[*N*KWT®jJN+WTYLc[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[7œ
£]Mf[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+MWTN+[*M_RTa@¡<M7K™\W0LPVN*M_^ØapK+Y™ QKWTY<KoryY<K;Š
Ø
®u­ iPVN+LP<[P<™{­
M7N†P<Rœ{°‡ÜLÜSV±œá£i]M7­¸^M7´SLM_^¸Ptâ7"n«?$ ("n&¦ö%¹@Óõ'ô";â \óYâ:"n«9apY<KwK+M_R0W`PV®SRTMx™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*NmX=Y™\™„JLW`X7PVN+WTYL
ri]M7KMUK+M_X=M_W0‹<M7K[$Y<K+¡P<LWTÚ7MzN+]M_™}[*M_RT‹<M_[sW0LuN*YcP™„JRTN+W0R0M7‹<M_R…]W0M7KPVKX]u­mY<av^W0[i*ß YW0LuN.™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N$^M_R0W0‹|¥
M7K+­U¡<K+YJQS[7œHö$PVN+PDN*KP<LS[+™\W0[+[WTYLUW`[P<X]WTM7‹<M_^}®u­„JLW0X7P<[*N+W`L¡8^SPVN+P$®IM7N‰ryM7M_L\¡<K+YJQ@K+M7QKM_[*M_L|N+PVN+W0‹<M_[
ri]W`X]zW0LUN+JKLz™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*N3^PVN+P$N*Y$N+]M_WTK^M_R0W0‹<M7K+­D¡<K+YJQ%œ§OJSX]zP$^M_R0WT‹<M7K+­D™\Yl^M_RlM_LPV®jRTM_[N+]M9^PVN+P
^M_R0W0‹<M7K+­UQSK+YlX=M_[[N*YD®
M9N+P<W0RTY<K+M_^\N*YU™\PVN+X]\N+]Mi]Y™@Y<¡<M_LM7YJ[vLM7N2rvY<K4@Ø X]SPVKP<X=N*M7KW0[*N+W`X7[riW0N+]W0LzW0LO¥
^WT‹OW0^JSP<R<^M_R0WT‹<M7K+­s¡<KYJQS[7œ¤Ñ!L°‡ÜLÜVÔ'±(iPVN+LSP<[+P<™{­UM7NP<RœJ[+MyP8™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*N#¥N*K+M7M=¥2W0LabM7K+M_LSX=MvP<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]™
N*Yc®SJW0R0^ZP}QK+Y<N*YOX=YR%®jJW0R0^W`L¡U®jRTYlX;Ø ®ˆP}^W0[+N*KWT®SJN*M_^ ý K+YJQ Ú Y<K™\PVN+WTYL€ªKY<N*YlX=YR3 ýyÚ ª²®N+]SPVN
P<R0RTYri[.K+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[.N*Yc[+M_RTa`¥Y<K¡P<LWTÚ7MzW0L|N*YcP[+YJKX=M=¥K+YlY<N*M_^€]WTM7KPVKX]|­ZY<a^SW0[i*ß YW0L|N.™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*Ni¡<KYJQS[
ri]M7KMN+]MZ]W0M7KPVKX]u­kW0[„X=YL¡<KJM_L|NzriWTN+]N+]MZLPVN+WT‹<MZ™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+NUN*K+M7MN*Y<Q
YRTY<¡<­<œq·.Y(rvM7‹<M7K_vN+]W0[
+*
-,
QK+Y<N*YOX=YR8K+M_R0WTM_[}YL“N+]M†M=›W0[*N*M_LX=MoY<a{P¡RTY<®SP<R8™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*NcX=YL|N*K+YR$X]P<LLM_R9r.]W0X][+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N
M=›OQSR0W0X7WTN+R0­}W0LuN*M_L^[ƒN*Y}P(‹<YW0^nœ
ّRTY<N{Y<a9rvY<4K Øx]P<[U®IM7M_Lk^YLM}KM_X=M_L|N+RT­xN*Y†®SJW0R`^xRTYlX7P<R`WTÚ7M_^qX7R0J[+N*M7K[DY<a™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+NDK+M=¥
X=M_WT‹<M7K[cP<L^FX=YL[*N*KJSX=N}Y(‹<M7KR0P_­“[+N*KJX=N+JK+M_[YLN*Y<QY<asN+]M_™ ®l­~^­lLSP<™\W0X7P<R0RT­d^W0[+X=Y‹<M7KW0L¡N+]M
™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*NN*Y<Q
YRTY<¡<­<t
œ ×%M7‹lW`LMmM7NP<Rœ$°-%² '<±.QK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^N+]MoJ[*MwY<ua Ñ ý ¤†ª˜¤†£ WÙ ã ¬ QSP<;X Ø<M7N+[N*Y
P<R0RTYr’KM_X=M_WT‹<M7K[„N*Y€Y<®N+P<W0LN+]M_WTK{QjPVN+]N*YoN+]M[*YJKX=McY<aiPo™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*NU¡<K+YJ•Q KM_X=M_WT‹<M7K[zJ[*McN+]M
™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N$QSPVN+]kW0LapY<K™\PVN+WTYLoN*Ym^M7N*M7K™}W0LM@]Y(rÓN*YmP<X]WTM7‹<MRTYlX7P<R3M7KK+Y<KDK+M_X=Y‹<M7K+­xP<L^€M=ûIM_X=N+W0‹<M
X=YL¡<M_[*N+W0YLcX=YLuN*K+YRœy§OM_RTa`¥Y<K¡P<LWTÚ_W0L¡U£%KP<LS[+X=Yl^M7K[ §Ðs£ Õ° ÔLÔ±
PVK+M$PU[+X]M_™@M8abY<Kƒ^­OLP<™\W0XiP<^PVQ¥
N+PVN+WTYL@Y<a
X=YLuN+W0LuJYJ[#¥2™@M_^W`P.PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[N*Ys‹VPVK+­OW0L¡sLM7N2rvY<4K ØzX=YL^WTN+W0YL[®u­zP<R0RTYriW0L¡8¡<K+YJQS[3Y<a
X=YV¥2RTYOX7PVN*M_^ZK+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[ƒN+]PVNƒM=›lQ
M7KWTM_LSX=M.RTY[+[+M_[9^JMiN*Y\PU®
Y<N*N+RTM_LM_;X ØR0W06L Ø@N*Y„M_R0M_X=NƒP„K+M7QSK+M_[*M_LuN+PVN+WT‹<M
N*KP<L[X=Yl^M7KiabY<KiR0YlX7P<RnKM7QSP<WTK_œ
£]’M Ù8^]YOXD¤wJSRTN+W0X7P<[*–N iYJN+W0L¡\ªK+Y<N*YOX=YR” Ù$g¤ iYJN*Mc°-²<«V±jW0[9P<L†PVQQK+YP<X]mapY<K.™„JRTN+WÝ¥
X7P<[*N$W0Lw™\Y<®SW0RTM{P<^S]YlXULM7N2rvY<4K ØO[8N+]PVN8X=KM_PVN*M_[.®jW0^WTK+M_X=N+W0YLP<Rn[+]PVK+M_^†N*K+M7M_[8apY<K8^PVN+Pc^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YL
J[+W`L¡xYLRT­f¡<K+YJQF[*M_L^M7K[}P<L^“K+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[cP<[}N*KM7MoLYO^M_[7œ¸¯8LW0X7P<[*N}N+JLLM_R0[}PVK+M†J[+M_^“P<[N*K+M7M
R0W06L Øl[yN*Y\X=YLLM_X=NLM_W0¡]|®
Y<K[yYLN+]MsJ[*M7K™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+NyN*K+M7M<œy£]uJS[7X Ù8ˤ YJN*MD^YuM_[9LY<N9LM7M_^N*Y@®
M
[+JQSQIY<KN*M_^†®l­€LM7N2rvY<4K ØxLYO^M_[$N+]PVN{PVK+MLY<NDW0LuN*M7K+M_[*N*M_^qW0L€Y<KUX7PVQSPV®SRTM@Y<aƒ™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*NDP<L^€¡<KYJQ
[*N+PVN*MoX=Y[*N}W0[\W`LX7JK+K+M_^dYLR0­®l­¡<KYJQ“[*M_L^M7K[\P<L^KM_X=M_WT‹<M7K[7œ“·.Y(rvM7‹<M7K_JLSR0`W Ø<MZ[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7
ÙN+$]g¤ MDiY<N+Y]JM7N*K.M„]^P<YuLM_^t[$LM=Y<›lN8QSR`PVW0N*X7N*WTN+M_RT™@­\QKN$M_R0N*WTM_Y[9Y<YQSL N+W0™\YWTÚ7[+[+MDP<N+™@]M7M„K8^N*W`Y\[*N*®SKWTJ®SW`JR0^N+WTYP<LLmN*M7K+¶}M7MzX7WTW0M_LwLuNP<LuY‹<­mM7apKY<R0P_K­m™ZLœ8M7§ON2X7rvPVY<N*4K N*ØZM7KabX7Y<P<K.[*N7^nPVYN+LP
ý
N*KP<L[™\W0[+[+W0YLnœ
ÜLÜ_Ñ
Ñ!Lµ‡° Ün±$҃P<JM7K†M7NwP<Rœ X=Y™@QSPVKMkP~LlJ™{®
M7KY<a@]M_JKW`[*N+W0X7[cN*Y~´SL^FM7¶}X7W0M_L|Nw^M7¡<K+M7M=¥
K+M_[*N*KW0X=N*M_^€™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*N8N*K+M7M_[DW0L†N+]MzQK+M_[*M_LSX=MUY<avX=YL[*N*KP<W0LuN+[$YLoN+]M@X=Y<Qu­OW0L¡ZPV®SW`R0WTN2­ZY<aN+]M@W0L^WÝ¥
‹OW0^JP<R[*riWTN+X]€LYl^M_[8W`LwN+]M@LM7N‰ryY<;K Øj2œ Ù.RTN+]YJ¡]†[+Y™@M@Y<aN+]M_[*M\]M_JKW0[*N+W`X7[i™\P(­†®
MzPVQQSR0WTM_^wN*Y
X=YL[*N*KJX=N^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLN*K+M7M_[W`LZ[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7IryMs®
M_R0W0M7‹<MsN+]PVN9N+]MD™@M_[+]¥´K[*N9PVQQKYP<X]wJS[*M_^®u­
ý Y[+[P<™@M7K.Ñ!L{W0[9P<[^J^Q
WTN+M7WTKYWTL$Y<KƒN*Y.N*Y}N+]®SMyJSPVW0R0®
^YW0L‹<¡{MyPV[*QSQQP<LKYLSP<W0LX]¡„M_N*[…K+abM7Y<M_K…[iM7^¶}W0K+X7M_WTX=M_N+LuRTNt­<œ®K+YP<^SX7P<[*N…^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLn7N+]MX=YLSX=M7QN
Y<a9Y(‹<M7KR0P_­kLM7N2rvY<4K Øl[„]P<[U®
M7M_LkPVQQSR`WTM_^€N*Y†P†LuJ™U®
M7K{Y<aƒY<N+]M7Kz[+X=M_LPVKW0Y[UP<[UryM_R`Rœc£i]M}™„JRTN+WÝ¥
X7P<[*Ns®SP<;X Øu®
YLM„Y<K{¤†ÒyYLMw° 'V±WTN+[*M_RTaW0[$P<LoY(‹<M7KR0P_­€LM7N2rvY<4K ؀X=Y™@Q
Y[*M_^oY<ayX7RTYJS^[8Y<aLPVN+WT‹<jM Ñ#ª
™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N$X=YLLM_X=N+W0‹lWTN‰­wW0LuN*M7KX=YLLM_X=N*M_^€®l­wJLSW0X7P<[*NiN+JSLLM_R0[7œs§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N{N*YuYcQK+Y‹lW0^M_[8[W0™\W0R0PVK
a‚JLX=N+WTYLP<R`WTN2­®u­W0LuN*M7KX=YLLM_X=N+W0L¡\RTYlX7P<R`RT­[+X=Y<Q
M_l^ Ñ#ª“™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*N9¡<K+YJQS[‹lW0P@P<LmY(‹<M7KR0P(­mLM7N2rvY<4K Ø
Y<aƒ§ ãv¨ [_œD¯.LR``W Ø<MUN+]M@¤†ÒvYLM<%]YryM7‹<M7K(…[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NDM=›lQjR0W0X7WTN+RT­ZW0LSX=Y<K+Q
Y<KPVN*M_[sPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R
W0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LSX=M$W`L|N*YzN+]M{^M_[+WT¡LcY<aW0N+[9abY<KrvPVK^SW0L¡zP<L^N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N9P<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]™\[7œ¤wY<K+M7Y‹<M7K_SN+]M ý Y[#¥
[+P<™@M7K9P<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]™\[yJ[*M_^®u­}[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N9®SJW`R0^@Pz[*M_RTab¥2X=YL´¡JKPV®jRTMi^­OLP<™\W0XY(‹<M7KR0P(­[*N*KJX=N+JK+M$P<[
Y<QQ
Y[*M_^ZN*Y}N+]MD[*N+PVN+W0XD]SP<L^O¥2X=YL´¡JK+M_^Z[*N*KJX=N+JK+MsY<a3N+]M{¤wÒvYLM<œ
£]M ¨ ¥2ÒvYLM‡° Ü_%« '±…W0[P[*­O[*N*M_™šapY<KiKPVQSW0^nP<JN*Y™}PVN*M_^†^M7QjRTY(­O™@M_LuN.P<L^m™}P<LPV¡<M_™@M_LuN
Y<a
Y(‹<M7KR`P_­\LM7N‰ryY<4K ØO[N*YU[+JQQ
Y<K+N™\P<Lu­@^WÝû
M7K+M_L|NLM7N2rvY<4K Ø@[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[7œÒv­„QSK+Y(‹OW0^W0L¡$P{X=YuY<K^SW0LPVN*M_^
apKP<™@M7rvY<4K ØfabY<K}^M7QSRTY(­OW0L¡xP<L^“™\P<LPV¡W0L–¡ Ñ#ª¥2R0M7‹<M_RY(‹<M7KR0P_­O[7ƒN+]M ¨ ¥2ÒvYLM†[+W`™@QSR0WT´SM_[{K+M_[+YJKX=M
™\P<LPV¡<M_™\M_L|N7IW0LX7R0J^SW0L¡{P<^^K+M_[+[9P<R0RTYOX7PVN+WTYLnO®SP<LS^riW0^N+]cJN+W0R`WTÚ_PVN+WTYLnOP<L^K+YJN*M7K.X7PVQSP<X7WTN2­<IP<L^
P<R0RTYri[zKPVQSW`^nyJ[+M7K*¥2RTM7‹<M_R9^M7QSR0Y(­O™@M_L|N@Y<a8Y(‹<M7KR0P_­O[7
œ ׅ`W Ø<MZN+]Mw¤†ÒvYLMwP<L^~JSLR0`W Ø<M[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7
¨ ¥2ÒyYLM{QK+YO^JX=M_[9[+N+PVN+W0X7P<R0RT­X=YL´¡JKM_^Y(‹<M7KR0P(­l[_œ
§l­O[*N*M_™\[9[+JX]ZP<[ á.PVQj[*N*M7KU°-³<²'±tP<L^ ý LlJN*M_R0R`P°-LÑ ÖV±nP<R`RTY(rŠJ[+M7K[ƒN*Y\^Y(r.LRTYP<^c´SRTM_[vapK+Y™
M_P<X]}Y<N+]M7KW0L@P8Q
M7M7K*¥N*YV¥Q
M7M7Ka‚P<[+]WTYL„Y(‹<M7KvPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2^KW0‹<M_L{Y‹<M7KR0P_­@LM7N‰ryY<;K Øl[7:œ á8PVQS[*N*M7KKM_R0WTM_[
YLZPz[+W0L¡R0M.X=M_LuN*KP<R0WTÚ7M_^[*M7K+‹<M7K9N*Y\[+M_PVKX]apY<K9[*Q
M_X7WT´SX8^YlX7JS™@M_L|N+[ƒP<L^cN*Y@RTYOX7PVN*MsQ
M7M7K[vN+]PVN9]Y[*N
N+]Y[*Mm^YlX7J™\M_L|N+[7œ ý LlJN*M_R0R0POYLfN+]McY<N+]M7K}]P<L^nJS[*M_[@P€apJSR0RT­u¥2^M_X=M_L|N*KP<R0WTÚ7M_^dPVQQK+YP<X]fN+]PVN
ÙYlYl^S[[*M_PVKX]™\M_[+[+PV¡<M_[ƒP<X=K+Y[+[vWTN+[M_LuN+WTK+M8^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLzLM7N‰ryY<;K Ø\N*YURTYOX7PVN*M8QIM7M7K[N+]PVNvX7P<L[+PVN+W`[*ab­
N+]MZ[*M_PVKX]K+YM ÷lJM_[*N7œ ã RTM_PVKRT­kN+]W0[z™@YO^M_RƒW0[zW0L[+J¶X7WTM_L|N„N*Yq[+X7P<RTM®
M7­<YL^P€[+™\P<R`RvLlJ™U®
M7K„Y<a
QSPVK+N+W`X7WTQSP<LuN+[7:œ يKW0X]M7K9™@Y<K+M$[*N*KJX=N+JK+M_^cY(‹<M7KR0P(­c[JX]P<[9[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+BN Ý[i™\P(­}®
M8PV®jRTM.N*Y@QSK+Y(‹OW0^M
M7¶}X7WTM_LuNi[*M_PVKX]mQSK+Y<QSPV¡PVN+WTYLZN*Y}N+]M ý LlJN*M_R0R0P@LM7N2rvY<4K Øjœ
Tþ ıÍÿ FÌoG þ—.þÌ þDÏJÎ
Ñ!LFP<^^W0N+WTYL~N*YdK+M_[*M_PVKX]ˆW0L|N*M7KM_[*N7iN+]MoX=Y™\™@M7KX7W`P<R.rvY<KR0^“N*YuY]P<[c^M_™@YLS[*N*KPVN*M_[ZP
¡<K+M_PVND^M_P<R3Y<av™@Y™@M_LuN+J™ W0Lo^M7‹<M_RTY<QSW`L¡QSK+Yl^SJX=N+[8®SP<[*M_^€YLoN+]M\X=YLX=M7QN$Y<aƒPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R
™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N7œ ã Y™\QSP<LWTM_[[JX]cP<[ Ú P<[*N Ú Y<K+rƒPVKe^ áiM7N‰ryY<;K Øl[s° 6Ü=± pK+M_X=M_L|N+R0­\P<BX ÷uJW0K+M_^}P<[yN+]WM Ñ#XL ØlN*Y™\W
¤wM_^W0P•ö8W0‹lW0[WTYLL §OWT¡]uN+ª3PVN+] ‚LY(r QSPVK+N„Y<a ã W`[+X=:Y }Š° Ö<³V±D ÙWØVP<™\P<Ws°-«±P<Lh^ ö$WT¡WTN+P<R Ñ#[+R0P<L^ˆ°-R« Ô±
]P(‹<Mƒ^M7‹<M_RTY<Q
M_^UY<KPVK+MƒW0LUN+]MvQK+YOX=M_[+[Y<aS^M7‹<M_RTY<QSW`L¡.QSK+Y<QKWTM7N+PVK­$[+­l[*N*M_™}[3abY<K3[*N*K+M_P<™\W`L¡8X=YLuN*M_LuN
^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YL}YLmP}R0PVK+¡<M{[+X7P<R0M<œy¯8LabY<KN+JLPVN*M_RT­<N+]MUPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+M_[Y<a™@Y[+NY<a3N+]M_[*M{[*­O[*N*M_™\[.PVK+M
LY<N9QSJ®SR0W0WX ØlLYriRTM_^¡<M<P<LS^c]M_LX=MsM7‹'P<R`JPVN+W0L¡zN+]M_WTK™\M_X]P<LW`[+™\[ƒW0LZX=Y™@QSPVKW0[*YLcN*Y\[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N
W0[9^W0¶}X7JRTN7œ
Ú P<[*N Ú Y<KrvPVKž^ áiM7N‰ryY<4K ØO[DW0[.YLMzY<aN+]MzapM7r¹X=Y™\™@M7KX7W0P<R‹<M_LuN+JK+M_[$N+]PVNs]P<[$PQSJ®SR`W0X7RT­
ü ÕA
C
/.
.
ÜLÜS
P_‹VP<W0R0PV®jRTMri]WTN*M=¥QjPVQIM7Kt^M7N+P<W0R0W0L¡ƒN+]M_W0K%ÒvK+YP<^X7P<[*NÐ8‹<M7KR0P(­yÙ.KX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+Mœ‚Ò9ÐWÙô° 6Ü7±œ ¢Ù.R0N+]YJ¡]
N+]M Ú P<[*N Ú Y<K+rƒPVK^cÒ9ÐWوP<L^\[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NyrvM7K+Mi^M_[+WT¡LM_^@P<L^}W0™@QSRTM_™\M_L|N*M_^@W0LS^M7Q
M_L^M_LuN+RT­<VN+]M7K+M
PVK+M8PDLuJS™{®
M7KY<at[+W`™\W0R0PVKW0N+WTM_[3P<L^}X=K+Y[[#¥2W0LÙSJM_LX=M_[®
M7N2rvM7M_L}N+]MN2rvY„PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M_[7œTö$W0[+X7J[[+WTYL[
riWTN+]dK+M_[+M_PVKX]M7K[\PVN Ú P<[*N Ú Y<K+rvPVK^.á.M7N2rvY<K4Øl[W0LÙSJM_LX=M_^f[*Y™@MY<a.N+]MmPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JKP<R^M_X7W`[+WTYL[
W0L†[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7œ.?M7N7
N+]MU[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NDP<L^ Ú P<[*N Ú Y<K+rƒPVK^xPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M_[8^WÝû
M7K.W`LmN2rvYcapJLS^P<™@M_LO¥
N+P<R$rƒP_­O[7_
œ ׅ`W Ø<Mx[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7{N+]M Ú P<[*N Ú Y<K+rƒPVK^ Ò9WÐ Ù X=YL[*N*KJX=N+[wPd™\M_^W0Pf^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYL“LM7N#¥
rvY<4K Ø·q¤ öyáôP<LkY(‹<M7KR`P_­kLM7N‰ryY<;K ØxN+]PVNUW0[UX=Y™@Q
Y[*M_^qY<ai¤wM_^W0P<ÒvKW`^¡<M_#[ ‚POŠœ ØIœPOœo§ ãv¨ [ œ£]M
œ¤‚POöJŠœ ØIáœPOœW0[ƒN+X7]JMw[*N*§ Y™\W0Ú_PVõ'®Sô RT@M8Vó N*âwYzW`œL^·iWT‹OYryW0^M7J‹<P<M7RK_PVƒQSJQSLR0R`W0`WX7Ø<PVMN+WTY[+X7LPVN*M_N*LuM7‹lKWTX7KP<Y[*LN7™@ƒN+M_]LuMmN+[yq¤ ‹OW0öyPUáêN+]MDW0[z¤mX=YM_L^S[*W0P<N*KÒvJKX=W0N*^M_¡<^fyM YÙ.J^SN„PVQY<a$N*M7P K
Ĭ
ã
[*N+PVN+W0X7P<R`RT­†X=YL´S¡JK+M_^x^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YLmN*Y<Q
YRTY<¡<­<œ@©ˆWTN+]W0L†N+]M\[*N+PVN+W0X\Y(‹<M7KR0P(­x[*N*KJX=N+JKM<nN+]M}q¤ öyá
X7P<Lx^­OLP<™\W0X7P<R`RT­ZK+YJN*MzQSP<;X Ø<M7N+[sY(‹<M7KDN+]M„®
M_[*N$Q
Y[+[+W0®SRTM{^PVN+PcQSPVN+]S[7œ{£]M Ú P<[*N Ú Y<K+rvPVK^kPVKX]WÝ¥
N*M_X=N+JK+MD™}>P Ø<M_[9N+]W0[vM=›OQSR0W0X7WTNƒX]YW0X=MDW0LcY<K^M7K9N*Y\P<R0R0Y(rˆM=›lQ
M7K+N9LM7N‰ryY<;K ØcP<^™}W0LW0[*N*KPVN*Y<K[vN*Y\]P<L^O¥
X=YL´¡JK+MzN+]MzY(‹<M7KR0P(­†N*Y<Q
YRTY<¡<­oapY<KsM7¶}X7WTM_LuN8Q
M7K+apY<K™\P<LSX=M<œ„§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*BN Ý[ ý Y[+[+P<™\M7KDQK+Y<N*YOX=YR
YLmN+]M{Y<N+]M7K8]P<L^nSP<R`RTY(ri[$§ ãv¨ [9N*Y^­lLP<™}W0X7P<R0RT­c^W0[+X=Y‹<M7K.N+]M{®IM_[+NQ
Y[+[+WT®SR0M8N*Y<Q
YRTY<¡<­mP<LS^ZN*Y
P<^PVQN$N+]M@N*Y<Q
YRTY<¡<­oN*YmX]SP<L¡W0L¡ZLM7N‰ryY<4K ؀X=YL^W0N+WTYL[7œ{£i]W0[$^­OLP<™\W0[+™êP<R0RTYri[$[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NUN*Y
Y<QN+W0™}WTÚ7MsN+]MsY(‹<M7KR0P_­m[*N*KJX=N+JK+MsriW0N+]YJNƒM=›OX=M_[[+WT‹<MU]lJ™\P<LZW`L|N*M7KP<X=N+W0YLnœ
Ô[*M_X=YL,^ Ø<M7­^WÝû
M7K+M_LX=MZ®
M7N2rvM7M_L“N+]M†[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NcP<L^ Ú P<[*N Ú Y<KrvPVK^ˆPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JKM_[
Ù
W0[8N+]M@M=›ON*M_L|N{Y<aM=›OQSR0W0X7WTN$PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2P(rvPVK+M\X7JS[*N*Y™\WTÚ_PVN+WTYL€N+]SPVNDW0[$Q
Y[+[+WT®SR0M{riWTN+]oN+]M@[+X7PVN*N*M7K+¥
X7P<[*N8N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NiabKP<™\M7ryY<4K ØIœ£]M Ú P<[*N Ú Y<KrvPVK^xÒWРٌN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N.W0[i™@Y[+N+RT­mR0W0™\W0N*M_^ZN*Y}K+M_P<RT¥N+W0™@M
[*N*K+M_P<™}W0L¡ZPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL[.riWTN+]€R0W0™\W0N*M_^†[+JQQ
Y<K+NiapY<KsYLO¥N+]M=¥Ù­†N*KP<L[+X=YO^W0L¡Y<aƒP<J^WTYP<L^o‹OW0^M7Y
[*N*K+M_P<™}[tN*Y.P<>^ ß*J[+NnN*Y.P_‹VP<W0R0PV®jRTM®SP<L^r.W0^N+]nœ…§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7<YLsN+]MY<N+]M7K]P<LS^n(QKY(‹OW0^M_[nP¡<M_LM7KP<RÝ¥
QSJKQIY[+M„apKP<™@M7rvY<4K ؀N+]PVN{PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLS[sX7P<LkJ[*M@N*YwY<QN+W0™\WTÚ7M@N+]M\N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NsQSK+Y<N*YlX=YRabY<KUN+]M_WTK
Y(r.L}LM7M_^[KP<L¡W0L¡sabK+Y™µK+M_P<RÝ¥N+W0™@Mi®IM_[+N#¥M=ûIY<K+NyK+YM ÷lJWTK+M_™@M_LuN+[N*Y„PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[3N+]PVNK+YM ÷lJWTKM9N*Y<N+P<R
K+M_R0W`PV®SW0R0WTN‰­<œ
&0
",
[• ÌpÎnÿ 0 .ÿ‘ÏJΌ–¹þÌÿ [Ìþ œÄ FÏzE kāÎ
§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NyM_™@QSRTY­l[PDX7J[*N*Y™\W0Ú_PV®SRTMƒN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NapKP<™@M7rvY<K4؄N+]PVNPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[X7P<L}J[*M
N*Y{QSK+Y(‹OW0^M9‹VPVKWTYJ[ÙSP_‹<Y<K[Y<a
K+M_R0W`PV®SRTM^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YL{N*YUN+]M_WTKyJS[*M7K[7‚œ Ñ!L}N+]W0[[+M_X=N+WTYLn|rvMiQSK+M_[*M_LuNyP
[+JK‹<M7­}Y<aN+]Ms‹'PVKWTYJ[ƒapY<K™\[ƒY<a3™UJR0N+WÝ¥Q
YW0L|NvK+M_R0W`PV®SRTMiN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NƒQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[9N+]PVN]SP_‹<M{W0LÙSJM_LX=M_^
N+]M8[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NƒN*KP<L[+QIY<KNabKP<™\M7ryY<4K ØIœ¤wY[*NY<anN+]M_[+MiQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[ryM7K+M8^M7‹<M_RTY<Q
M_^}W`L@N+]M.X=YLuN*M=›ON
Y<a
QK+Y‹lW0^SW0L¡$K+M_R0W0PV®jW0R0WTN‰­DabY<K Ñ!ª™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*NPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLS[7<®SJNN+]MK+M_[*M_PVKX]}W0^M_P<[M_™U®IYO^WTM_^@W`L@N+]M
QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[PVKM{PVQQSR0W`X7PV®SRTM8N*Y\N+]M{[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N.M_Lu‹OWTK+YL™@M_LuNP<[9rvM_R0Rœ
£]M8§X7P<R0PV®SRT–M iM_R0W0PV®SR0Mi¤wJR0N+W0X7P<[*N 5§ 8D¤ QK+Y<N*YOX=YR…° |«<±jJ[*M_[yN+]MiX=YLX=M7QSN+[yY<atLM7¡PVN+WT‹<M
P<4X ØOLYriRTM_^¡™@M_LuN+[7<™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N…^P<™@QSW0L¡(P<L^D[+]SPVK+M_^DRTY[+[%K+M_X=Y(‹<M7K­sN*Y.P_‹<YW`^DN+]MN‰­uQjW0X7P<RQKY<®SRTM_™\[
[+JX]P<[@N*KPV¶}XZW`™@QSRTY[+W0YLP<[+[+YlX7W0PVN*M_^~riWTN+]fK+M_R0W`PV®SRTM™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*NzQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[7‹œ M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[\W0L~5§ .¤
™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*NvRTY[+[yK+M7Q
Y<K+N+[N*Y„N+]M8M_L|N+W0K+M.[*M_[[+WTYL}P<LS^P<Lu­}™@M_™U®
M7KyY<anN+]M$[*M_[+[WTYL}X7P<LcK+M_[*Q
YL^\riWTN+]
PqKM7N*KP<L[+™\W`[+[+WTYLfY<asN+]MoRTY[*Nc^PVN+POœŠ£]MmKM7N*KP<L[+™\W0N*N*M_^“^PVN+PW0[}™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N}P<[}rvM_R0RiN*YP<R0RTYr
" (!b"ƒ!¦1'" 1-7>_¦>" ¦ I# ( _2+ƒ+‰!! n6_"' t"y…;<
;V*1v"y' =!*‚‚,‚! '1#‰;<#1
ü Ք
K?
9;:
LG M
21 3.
=<
>
54
? &@
76
A
8.
BDC
FE GIH"J
ÜLÜVÔ
Y<N+]M7KzK+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[UN+]SPVNz™}WT¡]|N„]P_‹<MZRTY[+NUN+]M[+P<™@M^PVN+PoN*YoK+M_X=Y(‹<M7K}W0NUPVNzN+]M[+P<™@McN+W0™@M<œ€£]W0[
apY<K™ Y<as¡RTY<®jP<R9K+M_X=Y(‹<M7K­W0[\LYLO¥2[+X7P<R0PV®SR0MwP<L^~N+]M7K+M†]P(‹<Mw®
M7M_L~QSK+Y<Q
Y[+P<R0[@apY<KRTYOX7P<R0WTÚ_W`L¡xN+]M
K+M_X=Y‹<M7K+­kQKYlX=M_[+[UN*YwYLSRT­qPw[+™}P<R0R¡<K+YJQY<a9K+M_X=M_W0‹<M7K[7qœ ׅ`W Ø<M5§ 8¤q[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N\JS[*M_[ULM7¡PVN+WT‹<M
P<4X ØOLYriRTM_^¡™@M_LuN+[9Y<K9RTY[+[vK+M7Q
Y<K+N+[vN*YzK+M_X=Y‹<M7KiRTY[*Nƒ^PVN+POœ·.Y(rvM7‹<M7K_SW0LS[*N*M_P<^cY<a%®K+YP<^SX7P<[*N+W0L¡„N+]M
RTY[*NiK+M7Q
Y<K+NN*YcN+]MDM_LuN+WTK+MU[+M_[+[+WTYLnj[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N$QK+Y<QjPV¡PVN*M_[iN+]MUK+M7Q
Y<K+NiP<RTYL¡P}[+N*KJX=N+JK+M_^mQSPVN+]
JQS[+N*K+M_P<™ apK+Y™ N+]MsK+M_X=M_W0‹<M7KiN*Y(rƒPVK^[iN+]M{[*YJKX=M<œ
£]3M M_R0W`PV®SRTMv¤†JRTN+W`X7P<[*N£%KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+NªK+Y<N*YOX=Y•R †.¤†£²ª ƒ°-L² Ö'±Y<K+¡P<LSWTÚ7M_[3¡<K+YJQ\™@M_™U®
M7K[
W0LuN*Y~P~]WTM7KPVKX]W`X7P<R$N*K+M7Mk[*N*KJSX=N+JK+MxapY<KwPV¡<¡<K+M7¡PVN+W0L¡FP<4X ØOLY(r.RTM_^¡™@M_LuN+[†PVN†™\W0^Q
YW0LuN+[W0LˆN+]M
LM7N‰ryY<4K ØIœ¬P<X]{®KP<LX]UW0LsN+]MyN*K+M7My]P<[…Pi^M_[WT¡LPVN*M_^DKM_X=M_WT‹<M73K ¯öäänN*Y.K+M_X=M_WT‹<MƒP<4X ØOLY(riR0M_^¡™@M_LuN+[
apK+Y™áW0N+[.X]W0R0^KM_LwP<L^oPV¡<¡<K+M7¡PVN*M\N+]M_™êJQlrvPVK^[iN*YcN+]Mz[*M_L^M7K(œ.£]M„[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NDPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M
W0[y[+W0™\W0R`PVKN*Y .¤†£ªdW0L\N+]SPVNyWTN¡<KYJQS[X7R`WTM_L|N+[yPVK+YJL^P<Lc§ ヨ ß+J[*NyP<}[ 8¤w£ªd¡<K+YJQS[K+M_X=M_W0‹<M7K[
PVK+YJLS]^ öäi[7œvÒvJ–N .¤†£ªFJ[*M_[iW0N+[9N*K+M7M{[*N*KJX=N+JK+MDYLSRT­apY<K.P<;X ØlLY(riRTM_^¡™@M_L|N+[8P<L^ZKM_X=Y(‹<M7K+­mY<a
RTY[*N8^PVN+5P P<R0R%W0LSWTN+W0P<Rn^PVN+PN*KP<L[+™}W0[+[+WTYLZ]SPVQQ
M_L[Y‹<M7K$P}¡RTY<®SP<R…™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*Ni¡<KYJQtœ.§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N7
YLZN+]M{Y<N+]M7Ki]P<L^tK+M_R0WTM_[ƒYLZN+JSLLM_RTM_^Z^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYL}N*KM7M_[apY<Ki^PVN+P@N*KP<LS[+™\W0[+[WTYLP<[rvM_R0Rœ
ªKPV¡™}PVN+W0X ý M_LM7KP<R|¤wJSRTN+W0X7P<[*}N ‚ª ý º¤ ‡° ÜYÖRÔ±uW`[tP9K+M_R0W`PV®SRTM™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*NnN*KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+NnQK+Y<N*YOX=YR
apY<K{PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL[8N+]PVNDK+YM ÷lJWTKMUY<K^M7K+M_^xY<K{JLY<K^M7K+M_^nn^JQSR0W0X7PVN*M=¥apK+M7M<%™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N$^SPVN+Pm^M_R0WT‹<M7K­
apK+Y™ ™„JRTN+W0QSRTM[*YJKX=M_[…N*Y$™UJR0N+WTQSRTMK+M_X=M_W0‹<M7K[7Wœ iPVN+]M7KN+]P<LU¡JPVKP<LuN*M7MƒP<;X ØlLY(riRTM_^¡<M_^U^M_R`WT‹<M7K+­$N*Y
’P ØOLYriL\¡<K+YJQY<a
K+M_X7WTQjWTM_L|N+[_uª ý ¤Ô[+W0™@QSR0­UQKY(‹OW0^M_[K+M_R`W0PV®SRTM™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N^PVN+P„^M_R0WT‹<M7K+­„riWTN+]SW0L\P
N*KP<L[™\WTNnriW0LS^Y(rqP<^‹VP<LX=M_^{®u­sP[*YJKX=MP<X7X=Y<K^W`L¡N*YiPiQSJK+M_RT­8RTYOX7P<R[*N*KPVN*M7¡<­<œª ý ¤ ¡JPVKP<LuN*M7M_[
N+]PVN9PzK+M_X=M_WT‹<M7KW`L}N+]M$¡<K+YJQZM_WTN+]M7KƒK+M_X=M_WT‹<M_[9P<R0R
^PVN+PzQjP<4X Ø<M7N+[9apK+Y™‘N*KP<L[™\W0[+[+W0YL[P<L^cK+M7QjP<WTK[7
Y<KDW0[sPV®SR0MUN*Ym^M7N*M_X=NUJLK+M_X=Y‹<M7KPV®SRTM\^PVN+PQjP<4X Ø<M7N{RTY[[7œ iM_R0W0PV®SRTM„^M_R0WT‹<M7K­†W0[8QK+Y‹lW`^M_^oriWTN+]W0LoP
[*YJKX=LM Ý[$N*KP<L[+™\W0N8r.W0L^Yr apK+Y™ÔN+]MzN+W0™@M@PK+M_X=M_W0‹<M7K ß#YW`L[iN+]M@¡<K+YJQqJLuN+W0RWTNs^M7QSPVK+N+[7œUª ý ¤
W0[vN+]lJ[Ĩ
M_[*Nv[JWTN*M_^cN*Y@N+]Y[*MsPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[vW0Lcri]W0X]™@M_™{®
M7K[ƒ™\P(z­ ß*YW0LP<L^ZRTM_P(‹<MDPVNP<L|­N+W0™@M<
P<L^oN+]PVNsPVK+MzM_WTN+]M7KsW0LS[*M_L[+WTN+W0‹<M{N*YZJLK+M_X=Y‹<M7KPV®SRTM@^PVN+PcQSP<;X Ø<M7N{RTY[+[.Y<KDPVK+MzQK+M7QjPVK+M_^wN*YZKM_[*Y<K+N
N*Y}PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLK+M_X=Y‹<M7K+­mW0LN+]M{M7‹<M_L|N7œ
£]MÒvK+M_P<^X=KJS™{® Ú Y<K+rvPVK^W0L¡.§lM7K‹lW0X=–M ‚Ò ã Ú Q§ ‡° Ün(<±uW0[nP9¡<M_LM7KP<R0WTÚ_PVN+WTYLDY<auN+]MyLM7N2rvY<4K Øu¥
R0P(­<M7KDX=Y™@Q
YLM_L|N+[8Y<aª ý ¤ W0LuN*YP<L†M=›OQSR0W`X7WTN#¥2[*YJKX=M=¥¡<KYJQ†®jP<[*M_^wapY<K+rƒPVK^W0L¡[*M7K+‹OW0X=M<Jœ Ñ!LS[*N*M_P<^
Y<aƒW0L|N*KYl^JSX7W0L¡cN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N#¥2P(rvPVK+M™@M_X]P<LSW0[+™\[sW0LuN*YZN+]M\LM7N‰ryY<;K ؀R`P_­<M7K{P<[U[+J¡<¡<M_[*N*M_^x®l­€ª ý ¤k
Ò ã Ú §@QSK+Y(‹OW0^M_[N+]MiM_[+[*M_LSX=M.Y<a
N+]M_[*M$™@M_X]P<LW0[+™}[W0L\N+]MiapY<K™µY<atP{¡<M_LM7KW0X9apY<K+rƒPVK^W0L¡{[*M7K+‹OW0X=M<œ
£]M†Ò ã Ú §“[*M7K+‹OW0X=Mo™@Yl^M_R9QK+Y‹lW0^M_[}Pk[W0L¡RTM=¥2[*YJKX=MmK+YM ÷lJM_[*N#¥®SP<[+M_^™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N[*M7K+‹OW0X=Mmr.]M7K+M
X7R0WTM_LuN+[z[*M_L^fP<LdM=›lQjR0W0X7WTNUK+YM ÷uJM_[*NzabY<K@^PVN+P€JQS[+N*K+M_P<™ N*Y(rƒPVK^[@P€[*YJKX=MZP<L^f[*YJKX=M_[zK+M_[*Q
YL^
N*YcN+]M_[*M{KYM ÷uJM_[+N+[7–œ YJN*M7K[.P<R0YL¡}N+]MUQSPVN+]†N*Y(rƒPVK^[.N+]MU[*YJKX=M„PV¡<¡<KM7¡PVN*M\W0LX=Y™\W0L¡@K+YM ÷uJM_[*N+[
apY<K8N+]M„[+P<™\M„^PVN+PcP<L^oQK+Y‹lW`^MDM7¶}X7WTM_LuN$N*KP<L[+™}W0[+[+WTYLwP<L^wKM7QSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL†Y<aN+]M„K+M_[*Q
YL[+M_[apK+Y™
N+]M{[+YJKX=M<œ Ú WT¡JK+2M ÔuPœ ÜU^M7QSW0X=N+[iP<LmM=›P<™@QSRTMDY<aN+]SW0[[*M7K+‹OW0X=M{™\Yl^M_Rœƒ§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N.®SP<[+M_[.WTN+[M_L^O¥
N*YV¥M_L^xKM_R0W0PV®SW0R`WTN2­Z™@M_X]P<LW0[+™}[.YLqN+]M@Ò ã Ú §oPVQSQK+YP<X]q®u­oPVQQSRT­OW0L¡N+]M_[*M@N*M_X]SLPW ÷lJM_[sPVNsN+]M
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLR0P_­<M7K8P<X=K+Y[+[$§ ãv¨ [7œ£]W0[ƒW0[ƒM7‹OW0^M_LuN9®l­cX=Y™@QjPVKW0L¡@N+]MDÒ ã Ú §[+M7K+‹lW`X=MD™@Yl^M_R
riWTN+]
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+BN Ý[.M_LS^O¥N*YV¥M_L^mRTY[[9K+M_X=Y(‹<M7K­m[+X]M_™\M{[+]YriLmW0L Ú WT¡JKM{Ñlœ Ôuœ
W0LP<R0RT­< ¨ J¸M7NmP<Rœ’QKY<QIY[+M€PfKM_[+W0R0WTM_LuN™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*NZ^M_R0WT‹<M7K­“™@YO^M_R\‡° Ün|«'±{W0LFri]W`X]
Ú
M_P<X]wK+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K8W0LZP@™UJSRTN+W0X7P<[*N[*M_[[+WTYLmW0[9P<R`RTY(rvM_^ZN*Y}^M_X7W`^MsWTN+[9Y(r.LZN*KP<^M7YVûx®
M7N2rvM7M_LmK+M_R`W0PV®SW0R0W0N2­
P<L^kK+M_P<RÝ¥N+W0™@MK+YM ÷lJWTK+M_™@M_LuN+[7œZ£]M7­x]P(‹<Mc^M7‹<M_RTY<Q
M_^kPmQSK+Y<N*YlX=YRvX7P<R0RTM_^f§O£.äÐ 8¤ §£%KJSX=N+JK+M=¥
ÜLÜ_²
S
S
(S,L)
(S,L)
R
R
R
R
R
R
Request & Setup
R
R
R
R
Reply & Teardown
Ú WT¡JK+MaÔuœPÜV¢y£]MDÒ ã Ú §w§lM7K+‹OW0X=M{¤mYO^M_Rœ“iM7QK+YO^JX=M_^apK+Y™ ‡° Ün(|±
8Ð KW0M_L|N*M_^ M_[W0R0WTM_LuNc¤†JRTN+W0X7P<[+N\W0LFri]SW0X]F[*M_L^M7K[P<L^FK+M_X=M_W0‹<M7K[ZX=YR0R0PV®
Y<KPVN*M€N*YfK+M_X=Y(‹<M7K†RTY[*N
QSP<X;Ø<M7N+[D®l­o[*M_R0aY<K+¡P<LWTÚ_W`L¡N+]M_™\[*M_RT‹<M_[{W0L|N*YZPZ^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLw[*N*KJX=N+JK+MzapY<KsN+]M@K+M_X=Y(‹<M7K­oQj]P<[*M<œ
§O£.Ðô.¤ W0[D[*Q
M_X7W0P<R0W0Ú7M_^€N*Y†P<^PVQNUN*YmM7¶}X7WTM_LuNU^M_R0WT‹<M7K+­oabY<K„X=YL|N+W`LuJYJS[D™@M_^W0PwPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[$®u­
N*KP<^W`L¡9YVû„®
M7N‰ryM7M_LUN+]M^M_[+W0K+M_^$QSR0P(­u®SP<;X Øz÷uJP<R`WTN2­$P<L^sN+]M^M_[+WTK+M_^s^M7¡<KM7MY<aW0L|N*M7KP<X=N+WT‹lW0N2­<œ§OX7PVN#¥
N*M7KX7P<[*N7OYL@N+]MiY<N+]M7Kv]P<L^nQSK+Y(‹OW0^M_[P{™@Y<K+Mi¡<M_LM7KW0XƒN*KP<L[+QIY<KNabKP<™@M7ryY<;K ؄r.]M7K+MPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥
RTM7‹<M_RW`L|N*M_R0R`WT¡<M_LX=MW0[M_™U®
M_^^M_^zriW0N+]W0L„N+]M8§ ヨ [N*Y{N*KP<^M7YVûm®
M7N2rvM7M_L}LY<NYLRT­„‹'PVK+­OW0L¡s^M7¡<KM7M_[
Y<aK+M_R`W0PV®SW0R0W0N2­€®SJN„P<R0[*Y€^WÝû
M7K+M_L|N„apY<K™\[UY<ai®SP<L^riW0^N+]q™}P<LPV¡<M_™@M_LuN7yX=YL¡<M_[*N+W0YLX=YL|N*K+YRP<L^
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2[*Q
M_X7WT´jX.P<^PVQSN+PVN+WTYLnœ
C¸•zE6Î ÿ [Ì+þ FÏzE Î
Ð$JK9M=›OQ
M7KWTM_LX=MDr.WTN+]ZN+]M„§X7P<R0PV®SRTM iM_R0W0PV®SRTM{¤†JRTN+W`X7P<[*N›§5.¤ºƒN*YlYR`ØOWTN{°‡ÜLÜ_«V±…rvP<[.YLM
Y<aN+]MUM_PVKR0WTM_[+NiM=û
Y<K+N+[8N*Y(rƒPVK^[8®SJW0R`^W0L¡@P¡<M_LM7KW0X{N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NapKP<™@M7rvY<K4ØmN+]SPVN8W0[.X7J[*N*Y™\W0Ú_PV®SRTM
apY<Kv‹VPVKWTYJS[apY<K™\[vY<a%PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[7œ3£]Ms5§ .¤ N*YuYR`ØOWTNyQK+Y(‹OW0^M_[vPUÙM=›OW0®SRTMK+M_R`W0PV®SW0R0W0N2­„abKP<™\M7ryY<K4Ø
W0LcN+]MsX=YLuN*M=›lNY<¤a Ñ!ª™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*N9W0L}r.]W0X]PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[vX7P<LZX7J[*N*Y™}WTÚ7MsN+]M$M=›lN*M_LuNP<L^cN+]M$apY<K™
Y<a
K+M_R0W0PV®jW0R0WTN‰­sN+]PVNN+]M7­z^M_[+WTKM<œ3¬yPVKRT­U‹<M7K[+WTYL[Y<ajN+]M.[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NvN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N3M=›ON*M_L^M_^}N+]M.5§ .¤
N*YlY`R ØlW0N9N*Y\N+]M{[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NiM_Lu‹lW0K+YL™@M_LuN7œ
£]HM Ñ#™\PV¡<My£…KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NnªK+Y<N*YlX=YLR iÑ!£3ª ‡° ÜLÜYÖ'±uW`[nPX7J[*N*Y™\W0Ú7M_^sQK+Y<N*YOX=YR<apY<K%W0™\PV¡<MN*KP<L[#¥
™\W0[[+WTYLDYL„N+]MvrvM7®„Y‹<M7KRTY[+[#¥QSK+YLMyX=YL¡<M_[*N*M_^zY<K3riWTK+M_RTM_[[%LM7N‰ryY<4K ØO[7Hœ Ñ#£ª€PVN*N*M_™@QN+[3N*YsW0™@QKY(‹<M
ü Õ*Ö
N.
IO54
P6Q
3.RQ
ÜLÜ_³
J [*M7K+¥QIM7KX=M_WT‹<M_^{R0PVN*M_LSX=­DJ[+W0L¡PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL{RTM7‹<M_RapKP<™\W0L¡iP<L^DYJN#¥Y<a`¥Y<K^M7K^PVN+P.^M_R0WT‹<M7K­8N+]M7K+M7®u­
P<X]SWTM7‹lW`L¡i[+WT¡LSWT´SX7P<LuN+RT­.®
M7N*N*M7KW0L|N*M7KP<X=N+WT‹<MQ
M7K+apY<K™\P<LX=M<œ‚Ù.LY<N+]M7KPVN*N*M_™\QN%N*Y8W0™@QK+Y‹<MrvM7®UQ
M7K*¥
apY<K™\P<LX=Mc‹lW`PwPoK+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K*¥2^KWT‹<M_LN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NUQK+Y<N*YOX=YRvW`[D©xM7®S£ª˜°-Ñ<Ñ<±œ†©xM7®j£ª¹W0[„^M_[+WT¡LM_^kN*Y
®
MDX=Y™@QSRTM7N*M_R0­cKM_X=M_WT‹<M7K*¥®SP<[*M_^†W0LZN*M7K™}[Y<a3N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NW`LWTN+W0PVN+WTYLtlÙSY(r9¥yP<LS^mX=YL¡<M_[*N+WTYL¥2X=YL|N*K+YRœ
Ñ!NDY<QN+W0™\W0Ú7M_[sryM7®N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N{®u­€J[+W0L¡ZN+]M}X=YLX=M7QN+[UY<a9PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLqRTM7‹<M_RapKP<™\W`L¡ZN*Y†X=K+M_PVN*MP
K+YM ÷lJM_[*N#¥K+M_[+QIYLS[*MsQK+Y<N*YOX=YRnN+]PVNiW`[X7J[*N*Y™\W0Ú7M_^ZN*Y}W0LX7R`J^M8N+]M{J[*M7KW`L|N*Y\N+]MsN*KP<L[*apM7KiRTYlY<Qtœ
W0LP<R0RT­<
N+]M ã YL¡<M_[*N+WTYLq¤†P<LPV¡<M7yK ã D¤ 8PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JKMw‡° Ü'V±QK+Y<Q
Y[*M_[sPZLY‹<M_RapKP<™@M=¥
Ú
rvY<4K ؀abY<K{™}P<LPV¡W0L¡wLM7N2rvY<4K ØqX=YL¡<M_[*N+WTYLkabKY™ P<LqM_L^¥N*YV¥M_L^qQ
M7K[*Q
M_X=N+WT‹<M\JS[+W0L¡ZPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥
[*Q
M_X7WT´SXsW`LabY<K™\PVN+WTYLnœ£]MDPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+MUX=M_LuN*M7K[.PVK+YJL^mP\QIM7K+¥2]Y[*N ã YL¡<M_[*N+WTYLw¤†P<LPV¡<M7K8N+]PVN
M_L[+JK+M_[vQK+Y<Q
M7KvX=YL¡<M_[*N+WTYL®
M_]P_‹OWTY<KƒP<L^P<R0RTYri[ƒPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[N*Y@M_P<[+W`RT­\P<^PVQNƒN*Y@LM7N2rvY<4K ØcX=YLO¥
¡<M_[*N+WTYLtœq£]M ã ¤ ™\P<W0LuN+P<W0L[„X=YL¡<M_[*N+W0YLQjPVKP<™@M7N*M7K[@P<L^dM=›OQ
Y[*M_[zP<L Ù8Tª Ñ{N*YoM_LSPV®SRTMPVQQSR0WÝ¥
X7PVN+WTYL[DN*YwRTM_PVKLxPV®
YJNsLM7N‰ryY<4K ØxX]PVKP<X=N*M7KW0[+N+W0X7[7%QjP<[+[sW0LapY<K™\PVN+WTYL€N*YZN+]M ã ¤qtP<LS^q[+X]M_^JRTM
^PVN+P€N*KP<LS[+™\W0[+[WTYL[7žœ Ù.QQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[„X7P<L~X7J[*N*Y™}WTÚ7MZ]Y(r˜N+]M7­kK+M_P<X=N\N*YqX=YL¡<M_[*N+WTYL~J[W0L¡oN+]W0[
ÙN*8KTªP<LѦ[‚œ ™\Ñ#LuW0[+N*[+M7W0KYLLP<[7R0ORT­<P<LN+^m]MP\ãR0W0¡¤ ]|N‰ryJ[+M_M_WT¡[@]uP€N9QriK+W0Y<LN*^YOYX=r9YRt¥®SN*Y}P<[*M_M_R0^fW0X7WTX=NƒYLuapM7N*M_K+^Y®SR9P<P<4X RT؁¡<Y<apKK+W0YN+™]™ZK+M_X=PxM_W0[+‹<XM7]KM_[7^œ JR0M7K„N*YxKM7¡JR0PVN*M
Hþ ÎIþ iþÏzþÿpÎO×
£]Ms[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NiapKP<™@M7rvY<K4ØcJS[*M_[9YLO¥N+]M=¥ÙS­cP<^PVQSN+PVN+WTYLZY<a3^PVN+P@N*Y}P<^wß+J[*NƒN+]MsN*KP<L[#¥
Q
Y<K+NƒQK+Y<N*YOX=YR
N*Y\N+]Ms‹VPV¡PVKWTM_[ƒY<‚a Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7N]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_WTN‰­<œƒ§ ãv¨ [9P<X=NiP<[PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL¥2RTM7‹<M_RIQK+Y_›l¥
WTM_[zN+]PVNX7P<LQ
Y<N*M_L|N+W0P<R`RT­kN*KP<LS[*abY<K™ ^PVN+Px^­OLP<™\W0X7P<R0R0­q®
M7abY<K+MapY<K+rƒPVK^W0L¡xWTNzN*Yk^Y(riL[+N*K+M_P<™
K+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[7œw£]W`[DLY<N+WTYLY<a9N*KP<L[+X=YO^W0L¡mQK+Y(›OWTM_[UW0[{LY<N„LM7r’Y<K„JSLPW ÷lJM@N*Yo[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7•œ щN„]P<[
®
M7M_LZJ[*M_^mW`LN+]MsQSP<[*N9®l­N+]M{£%KP<L[*M_L^Z[*­O[*N*M_™ ° sÔOQ |²±%N*Y\QKY(‹OW0^M$ryM7®†P<X7X=M_RTM7KPVN+WTYL†[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[
apY<Ks®K+Y(r.[+W0L¡cN+]M@rvY<KR0^oriW0^MzrvM7®tœz£]M@¤mM ý Pw[*­l[+N*M_™ð°-Ñ'±QK+Y‹lW0^M_[$N*KP<L[+X=YO^W0L¡[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[$apY<K
K+M_P<RÝ¥N+W`™@MDP<J^WTY ‹OW0^M7Y\^SPVN+P@N*Y}^M_P<Rnr.WTN+]Z]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_W0N2­mW0LZ™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N9M_L|‹OWTK+YL™\M_L|N+[7œ
YLuN*M_L|NR0P(­<M7KW0L¡$W0[3P<LY<N+]M7K[+X]M_™@MƒN+]PVN]P<[®
M7M_LUr.W0^M_RT­sJ[*M_^„N*Y$N+P<4X ØORTM9]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM=¥
ã
WTN‰­cW0LZ™„JRTN+WT¥QIYW`L|Nƒ^M_R0WT‹<M7K­}M_Lu‹lWTKYL™@M_LuN+[{‡° ÜYÖ(O Ö%'S%³ '<±Dœ ×%P(­<M7KW0L¡\N‰­uQjW0X7P<R0RT­cW0L|‹<YR0‹<M_[9M_LX=YO^W0L¡
N+]Ms[*YJKX=M$^SPVN+P@W0L|N*Yz™„JRTN+WTQSR0M.R0P(­<M7K[ N+]M$®SP<[*MsR0P(­<M7K9QK+Y‹lW0^M_[vP<LZPVQSQK+Y_›W0™\PVN*M$K+M7QSK+M_[*M_LuN+PVN+WTYL
Y<anN+]M.Y<KWT¡W0LP<RS^PVN+POlP<LS^\M_P<X]P<^^SWTN+WTYLP<RR`P_­<M7KƒQK+Y‹lW0^M_[™@Y<K+M8W0LapY<K™\PVN+WTYL\PV®
YJNyN+]MiY<KWT¡W0LP<R
^PVN+POœ
iWTÚ7Ú7Y.M7NP<RœO‡° ÜLÜ_³'±^M_[+X=KWT®
M–
P iM_R0W0PV®SRTMv¤wJR0N+W0X7P<[*N…^SPVN+kP ö$W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYL{ªK+Y<N*YOX=Y+R †.œ¤ ö83ª N+]PVN8K+M_R0WTM_[YL Ú Y<KrvPVK^€¬K+K+Y<K ã Y<K+K+M_X=N+WTYLwN*M_X]L8W ÷uJM_[.N*YP<^SPVQN.N*YcX7R0WTM_LuN.P<L^†LM7N2rvY<4K Øw]M7N*M7K+YV¥
¡<M_LM_WTN‰­<Wœ ö$WT¡WTN+P<R Ú YJLuN+P<W0Ld‡° Ü_³V±W0[P[+X]M_™@MUN+]SPVNiM_LX=YO^M_[8^PVN+P}W0LwP}apY<K™˜N+]SPVN.P<R0RTYri[iW0NN*Y®
M
K+M_X=YL[+N*KJX=N*M_^apK+Y™ P<L|­c[+J®S[+M7NyY<a…N+]M$M_LX=Yl^SW0L¡„QSP<4X Ø<M7N+[iN+]PVN9W0[vYM ÷uJP<R
W0LRTM_L¡<N+]N*Y@N+]M$[+YJKX=M
^PVN+PO|œ Ñ!LkX=Y™{®SW`LPVN+WTYLxriW0N+]qPmX7RTM7‹<M7KzR0P_­<M7KW0L¡m[*N*KPVN*M7¡<­<N+]SW0[s[+X]M_™@MX7P<L[*M7K+‹OW0X=M}Pm]M7N*M7KY<¡<M=¥
LM7YJ[z[*M7N@Y<aiK+M_X=M_WT‹<M7K[7yri]M7K+McM_P<X]~QSPVK+N+W0X7WTQjP<L|NUK+M_X=M_WT‹<M_[@N+]MM_LX=YO^M_^dapYJL|N+P<W`LdPVNzri]SPVN*M7‹<M7K
KPVN*MD®
M_[*N[JWTN+[9WTN+[LM7N2rvY<4K ØZX7PVQSP<X7WTN2­<œ
¤mY[+N…Y<aN+]W`[%rvY<4K ØDW0[X=Y™@QSRTM_™\M_L|N+PVK+­sN*Y8N+]Mƒ[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+MvP<LS^{N+]MvR0P_­<M7KW0L¡
P<L^ Ú ¬ ã N*M_X]LPW ÷lJM_[v^M_[+X=KW0®IM_^}W0L@N+]M.ryY<4K ØO[vPV®IY‹<M8X7P<Lc®
MiW0LSX=Y<K+Q
Y<KPVN*M_^\YLcPDQ
M7K*¥2PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL
®SP<[+W`[9W0L|N*Y}N+]MD[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N8N*KP<L[+QIY<KNvapKP<™@M7rvY<4K ØIœ
ü Õè
ÇÅ aÎ
ÿ;Ï Î
S
T.VU
Q.R
ÜYÖ%'
Ù.LY<N+]M7KiP_‹<M_LlJM„Y<a^M_P<R0W0L¡@riW0N+]M=›lN*K+M_™\MU]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_WTN2­ZN+]PVN.W0[J[*M_^m®u­[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N
0W [N+]PVNY<a{QSPVKN+WTN+WTYLW0L¡kPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLX=Y™\QSRTM=›WTN2­~®
M7N‰ryM7M_LˆN+]M€X7R0WTM_LuNP<L^ˆW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M<œtÙ
K+M_R0PVN*M_^FQKYwß#M_X=N78£%Y<Q ý JLF©FW0L¡™\P<LØ° (|±.J[+M_[[+W`™\W0R0PVKcW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+Mw[+JQSQIY<KN}N*YfM_LPV®SRTM€P
[+W0™\QSR0WT´M_^“ryM7®¥®K+Y(r.[*M7KZYLˆN+]Mqª3P<R0™\ªyW0RTY<N7œÑ#L¹°‡Ü_«<«V±8N+]MqP<JN+]Y<K[Z]P_‹<MxQKY<QIY[+M_^ˆN+]MxJ[*M
Y<a.Px[W0™@QSR0W0´M_^q^YOX7J™@M_LuNzabY<K™}PVˆN ‚J· ösq¤ ×W„N*Y€K+M_^JX=MN+]MZX=Y™@QjRTM=›OW0N2­kY<a8Dª öFÙêPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLnœ
£]bM Y‹<M7K\[*­O[*N*M_™ Õ° ÔVÑ'±ƒQK+Y(‹OW0^M_[„P€^W0[*N*KWT®SJN*M_^xY<X® ß#M_X=N@™@YO^M_RyN+]PVNzQK+M_[*M_LuN+[z•P ÷lJM_JM_Z^ .ª ã
™@M_X]P<LW0[+™˜abY<K8^W0[+X=YLLM_X=N*M_^mY<Q
M7KPVN+WTYL†P<L^ZY<m® ß*M_X=N.™\W0¡<KPVN+WTYLnœ Ú Y<K.M=›P<™@QSR0M<S[+W0™@QjRTMDW¯ Ñ9X=YO^M
X7P<L®IM™\WT¡<KPVN*M_^kN*YoP†™@Y<®SW0RTM\X7R`WTM_L|N7ri]M7KM}WTN{J[+M_a[ ÷lJM_JM_È^ iª ã N*Y†X=Y™\™„JLW`X7PVN*M}riWTN+]kN+]M
K+M_[*NiY<a…N+]MUPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLKJLLW0L¡UYLZN+]M{[*M7K+‹<M7K_œ
ÈU• × q–¹þDÌ MÎ
þTÅ Ð
!LwN+]W0[8X]PVQSN*M7K_jrvMz[+JK+‹<M7­<M_^oK+M_R0PVN*M_^†K+M_[*M_PVKX]€W0LwPcLlJ™{®
M7K.Y<a^WÝû
M7K+M_L|N.´M_R0^[_œ£]M
Ñ
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NƒPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M.KM7QK+M_[*M_LuN+[yPU[*­OL|N+]M_[W0[Y<anN‰ryYzW0L^M7Q
M_L^M_L|N3K+M_[*M_PVKX]W0^M_P<[7¢N+]M8J[*MiY<a
W0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LuN9LM7N2rvY<K4ZØ W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M8N*Y\QK+Y‹lW`^MDPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLP_rƒPVK+M_LM_[+[iriWTN+]W0LcN+]MDLM7N2rvY<K4mØ P<L^
N+]MZX=YLX=M7QNzY<a8PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*NUN+]SPVNz™\Y(‹<M_[\™„JRTN+WÝ¥Q
YW0LuN{^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLqP_rƒP_­dapK+Y™
LM7N‰ryY<K4mØ R`P_­<M7K$K+YJN*M7K[.W0LuN*YPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_RtM_L|N+WTN+W0M_[M_WTN+]M7K8PVN.N+]M{M_L^O¥Q
YW0LuN+[9Y<K8PVN8[*N*KPVN*M7¡W0X
RTYOX7PVN+WTYL[9r.WTN+]W0LcN+]MDLM7N‰ryY<K;Øjœ
ü Õü
WXQ Y.
.RQ
£ ]MzLY<N+WTYL€Y<avW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+MU[*M7K‹lW0X=M_[s]SP<[.®
M7M_L€J[*M_^xW`L†PZLlJ™U®IM7K8Y<aƒ^WÝû
M7K+M_L|N$[*­O[#¥
N*M_™\[N*YUP<[+[+W0[*NW0LzPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL„QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[7œ·.Y(rvM7‹<M7K_O™@Y[*N[+JX]\[*­O[*N*M_™\[PVK+M9N+PVK¡<M7N*M_^}apY<K[*Q
M_X7WT´SX
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[vP<L^PVK+MsLY<Nƒ¡<M_LM7KP<R0W0Ú_PV®SRTM$®
M7­<YL^cN+]Y[*MsPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL[7œ3£]Ms[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NiPVKX]SWTN*M_X¦¥
N+JK+M<YLqN+]M\Y<N+]M7KU]SP<L^n…W`[DPZ¡<M_LM7KP<RT¥QSJK+Q
Y[*M@apKP<™@M7rvY<4K ؀abY<aK Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7NU®K+YP<^X7P<[+N+W0L¡%­<M7N„WTN
W0[ƒ[*Q
M_X7WT´SX7P<R`RT­@^M_[+WT¡LM_^N*Y@®
M8X7JS[*N*Y™\WTÚ_PV®SR0M.®l­}W0L^SWT‹lW`^JP<RPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[vP<L^cM_L^O¥2J[+M7KvM_Lu‹OWTK+YLO¥
™@M_LuN+[7œ
ْLlJ™U®
M7KsY<aƒ^SWÝûIM7KM_L|NsK+M_[+M_PVKX]kQK+wY ß*M_X=N+[{]P(‹<M\K+M_X=M_LuN+RT­€QK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^€N+]M}JS[*M@Y<a9PVQQSR0WÝ¥
X7PVN+WTYLO¥2R0M7‹<M_RvX=Y™\QIYLM_L|N+[„N*Y€QK+Y‹lW0^M™„JRTN+WÝ¥Q
YW0LuN{X=Y™\™„JLW0X7PVN+W0YLkriW0N+]YJN{N+]McJ[+MY<aKYJN*M7K
[+JQSQIY<KN7œØ¤wY[*NY<aDN+]M_[*M€QK+Y<Q
Y[+P<R`[}^M_P<R8riWTN+]“M_L^O¥2]Y[+N#¥®SP<[*M_^FQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[JLR0PW Ø<Mw[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N
ri]W`X]M=›lQSR`W0X7WTN+RT­xW0Lu‹<YRT‹<M_[@W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+Mc[+JQQ
Y<K+N7œo©xMZ®
M_R0WTM7‹<McN+]PVNzabY<K@PoK+M_P<Rv®K+YP<^X7P<[+N+W0L¡
W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+MvN*Y{N+>P Ø<MYVû3|QjJK+M9M_L^O¥2]Y[*N®SP<[*M_^\[+­l[*N*M_™}[riW0R0ROLY<N®IM9[+J¶}X7WTM_LuNN*Y{[+X7P<RTMN*YUR0PVK+¡<M
P<J^W0M_LX=M_[7œ£]PVNv[+P<W0^nlWTNK+M_™}P<W0L[N*Y„®
M.[*M7M_Lc]YrN+]M_[+M.M_L^¥2]Y[*NQSK+Y<N*YlX=YR`[rvYJR0^X=Y™@QSPVK+M8N*Y
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+BN Ý[.YriLmPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2R0M7‹<M_Rn™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*N+W0L¡zQKY<N*YlX=YR ý Y[+[+P<™@M7K(œ
ÙáLlJ™U®
M7K„Y<a8N+]MmX7J[+N*Y™\WTÚ_PV®SRTMN*KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+N@W0^M_P<[zapY<K}[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NcPVK+MmW0LÙjJM_LX=M_^d®u­
QK+M7‹OWTYJ[ryY<4K ØZW0Lw[+W0™\W0R`PVKv´SM_R0^[7QSPVKN+W0X7JR0PVKR0­}N+]M„J§ .¤ N*YuYPR ØlWTNiabY<KKM_R0W0PV®SRTMD™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*NX=Y™\™„JO¥
LW0X7PVN+W0YLnœ9§W0™\W0R0PVKRT­<l[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NsP<^PVQN+[.N+]M{Ò ã Ú §rvY<4K ØZYL†P}™„JRTN+WÝ¥Q
YW0LuNƒabY<K+rƒPVK^W`L¡\[*M7K+‹OW0X=M
apY<KK+M_R0W0PV®SR0MQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[3N*Y$®SJW`R0^{WTN+[3YriLzM_L^O¥N*YV¥M_LS^zK+M_R0W0PV®SW`R0WTN2­s™@M_X]P<LW0[™\[7œ Ú W`LP<R0RT­<V[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N
®SJW`R0^[ƒJQ
YLmRTM_[+[+YL[iRTM_PVKLM_^mapK+Y™˜Y<N+]M7K8^­OLP<™\W`XsP<^PVQN+PVN+WTYLo[+X]M_™@M_[.W`LZN+]MUX=YLuN*M=›ON.Y<arvM7®
P<L^ZKM_P<RÝ¥N+W0™@MDPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[vN*YcP<^PVQN9N*Y}LM7N‰ryY<;K ؁P<LS^m^M7‹OW0X=MD]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_W0N2­<œ
£]MvX=Y™\™@M7KX7W0P<RurvY<KR0^„]P<[%KM_X=M_L|N+RT­U^M_™@YL[*N*KPVN*M_^UP.¡<K+M_PVN^M_P<RuY<aSW0LuN*M7K+M_[*N3W0L{[+X7PVN*N*M7K+¥
X7P<[*N#¥2R0PW Ø<MUPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M_[iabY<K.®K+YP<^X7P<[+NiX=Y™\™„JLW0X7PVN+WTYLtœv¤wY[*NiY<a3N+]M_[*M„X=Y™@QSP<LW0M_[]Y(rvM7‹<M7KsPVK+M
®SJW`R0^W0L¡„QK+Y<QSKWTM7N+PVK+­ZX7RTY[*M_^oW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M_[9Y‹<M7Ksri]W0X]mN+]M7­mP<R`RTY(rŒX=YL|N*M_LuN$QK+Y‹lW0^M7K[N*YcM7¶@¥
ÜYÖmÜ
X7WTM_LuN+RT­x^W0[*N*KWT®SJN*MzW0LapY<K™\PVN+WTYLqN*YwN+]M_WTKUX7R0WTM_LuN+[7}œ Ñ#LqN+]M[*QSWTKW0N8Y<aƒN+]M}¡RTY<®SP<R[]PVK+M_–^ Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7N7
rvM{®
M_R0WTM7‹<MsN+]PVN8[+JX]wP\X=KJSX7W0P<RtW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+Ms[*M7K+‹OW0X=M{[]YJR0^m]SP_‹<MUP<LwY<Q
M_LwPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M{N+]PVN
P\LlJ™U®IM7KiY<a3^SWÝûIM7KM_L|N[*M7K‹lW0X=M{QK+Y(‹OW0^M7K[X7P<LmQSR`J¡@W0L|N*YP<L^wX=YlY<Q
M7KPVN*M{riW0N+]M_P<X]†Y<N+]M7K_œ§OX7PVN#¥
N*M7KX7P<[*N8W0[9P<LmPVN*N*M_™@QSN.W0LN+]PVN.^WTK+M_X=N+WTYLtœ
ÜYÖLÖ
Þ ßáàFâ˜ã\äå
[
î
]\
^
é
X_
Z
yî
`ba \
`
ë
c\
í
d
_
ì
e_
ïˆè
f
vïˆè Œì yî
a
g^
ea ]\
`
Ñ!L}N+]W0[X]PVQN*M7K_lrvM8X=YLX7R`J^MN+]M.^W0[+[*M7KN+PVN+WTYL\®l­zK+M7‹lW`[+WTN+W0L¡sN+]M.RTM_[+[+YL[RTM_PVKLM_^@apK+Y™
N+]W0[ƒrvY<K4ØZP<L^ZQSK+M_[*M_LuN+W0L¡@^WTK+M_X=N+W0YL[ƒabY<KiapJN+JK+MsK+M_[*M_PVKX]wW0LN+]SW0[9PVK+M_POœ
sÕý
h
C
kÏjÍT̕zE
ÿ JÏzE
/.
.
!LmN+]W0[9^W0[[*M7K+N+PVN+WTYLnrvM{]P(‹<M{QKM_[*M_L|N*M_^†P<LwPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JKMDabY<KkÑ!LuN*M7KLM7Ni®K+YP<^X7P<[*N.^W0[#¥
Ñ
N*KWT®jJN+WTYLoN+]PVNsK+M_R0W0M_[$YLxPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2RTM7‹<M_RW0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LSX=MUM_™U®
M_^^M_^€riWTN+]SW0LwN+]M}LM7N2rvY<K4؀W0LapKP<[#¥
N*KJX=N+JK+MUKPVN+]M7K$N+]P<LoYLoLM7N2rvY<K4|Ø ¥2R`P_­<M7K{™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N.QKW0™\WTN+WT‹<M_[iN*YQK+Y(‹OW0^MUM7¶}X7WTM_LuNs™UJR0N+WÝ¥Q
YW0L|N
^PVN+P€^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YLnœxÐsJK„PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M<ri]SW0X]ryMmX7P<R`Rv[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7ƒ™\P><Ø M_[\J[*McY<a.P€X=YR0R0M_X=N+WTYL
Y<a.W`L|N*M_R0R`WT¡<M_L|NzLM7N‰ryY<K4ØdPV¡<M_L|N+[˧OX7PVN*N*M7K ã P<[*N}QK+Y ¨ WTM_[„Y<K\§ vã ¨ [;DN+]SPVNzX=YR`R0PV®
Y<KPVN+WT‹<M_RT­qQSK+Y(‹OW0^M
N+]Mc™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*N{[*M7K‹lW0X=MabY<K„Pw[*M_[[+WTYLnœw§ vã ¨ [DY<K¡P<LWTÚ7M}N+]M_™\[*M_RT‹<M_[„W0LuN*YwP<LkY‹<M7KR0P(­kLM7N2rvY<K4qØ Y<a
JLW`X7P<[*N8W`L|N*M7KX=YLSLM_X=N+WTYL[$N*YZQKY(‹OW0^MzP<LxPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R3^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLw[*M7K+‹OW0X=M@P<[sY<QQ
Y[*M_^oN*Y
N+]MN*KP<^W0N+WTYLP<RLM7N2rvY<K4|Ø ¥2R`P_­<M7K}^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLq™@YO^M_Rœ ã R0W0M_L|N+[UQSPVK+N+W0X7W0QSPVN*MW0LdN+]M[*M_[+[WTYLd‹lW0PoP
LM_PVK+®l­§ ãv¨ ®l­qJ[+W0L¡ZM_WTN+]M7KUR0YlX7P<R0R0­€[X=Y<QIM_^ž!Ñ ªŒ™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+ND¡<K+YJQS[UY<KU^SWTK+M_X=NUJSLW0X7P<[*N{X=YLSLM_X¦¥
N+WTYL[iN*YN+]M„RTYOX7P<R§ vã ¨ œ
§ vã ¨ [.PVK+MUN2­lQSW0X7P<R0R0­]Y[*N*M_^†PVNJÑ+§Oª“Q
YW0LuN+[#¥Y<ab¥QK+M_[*M_LSX=M<œi£%YQK+Y‹lW0^MUP
K+Y<®SJS[*N7…[+X7P<R`PV®SRTM}P<L^kP_‹VP<W0R0PV®SRTM\[+M7K+‹lW`X=M<…N+]M[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N@X=Y™@Q
YLM_LuN+[{PVK+M™\PVN*M7KW0P<R0W0Ú7M_^xYJN{Y<a
X7R0J[+N*M7K[9Y<a™\P<X]W0LM_[7œƒ£]MDX7R`J[*N*M7K[iQK+Y(‹OW0^MsN+]MDQK+Y<Q
M7K+N+WTM_[Y<a3[X7P<R0PV®SW0R0W0N2­<SRTYP<^w®SP<R0P<LX7W`L¡\P<L^
a‚P<JRTN$N*YRTM7KP<LX=M}N*YmN+]M}[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NU[*M7K‹lW0X=M<œ[#Ñ LxP<^^W0N+WTYLnnK+Y<®SJS[*N+RT­†^M_[+WT¡LM_^€QKY<N*YlX=YR0[DYLxN*Y<Q
N+]M{X7R`J[*N*M7K+M_^ZW0™\QSRTM_™@M_LuN+PVN+WTYLQK+Y‹lW`^MsK+M_[+W0R`WTM_LX=M8N*Y}LM7N2rvY<K4ZØ a‚P<W0R0JKM_[vP<LS^ZQSPVK+N+WTN+W0YL[7œ
£]MZ[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+Mw®SJW0R0^S[{JQ
YLdN+]K+M7Ml<Ø M7­™@M_X]P<LW0[+™}[zN*YqP<R0RTM7‹OW0PVN*MZN+]M
QK+Y<®jRTM_™‘Y<a…r.W0^M=¥2PVK+M_P@®SK+YP<^X7P<[*Ni^SW0[*N*KWT®jJN+WTYLn¢
VÜ œW8Ù LFW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M=¥2[*M7K+‹OW0X=M=¥Y<KWTM_LuN*M_^~PVQQSK+YP<X]N+]PVN™\Y(‹<M_[X=Y™@QSRTM=›WTN‰­YJN}Y<asN+]M†LM7N#¥
rvY<K4ØR0P(­<M7K}W0LuN*YqPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R9[*M7K+‹OW0X=MmX=Y™@Q
YLM_LuN+[@M_™U®
M_^^M_^friWTN+]SW0LdN+]MmLM7N2rvY<K4Ø
W`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKM<œ
ÖlœWÙ8L€PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R…™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*NiQSK+Y<N*YlX=YRN+]PVN8®SJW`R0^[Pc^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLN*KM7M„YJN.Y<aJSLW0X7P<[*N
W`L|N*M7KX=YLSLM_X=N+WTYL[P<X=KY[+[8§ ヨ [9KPVN+]M7KN+]P<LZKM_RT­lW`L¡zYlL Ñ!ªRTM7‹<M_Rt™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N[+JQQ
Y<K+N7œ
ÜYÖ<«
«lœW٘ÙM=›OW0®SRTM\N*KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+N{apKP<™@M7rvY<K4ØqN+]PVNzW0LX=Y<KQIY<KPVN*M_[UPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[*M_™\P<LuN+W0X7[„N*YoY<QSN+W0™\WTÚ7M
N+]MDN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NƒQKY<N*YlX=YRœ
Òv­d™\W0¡<KPVN+W0L¡oN+]Mm™„JRTN+WÝ¥Q
YW0LuN„^M_R0WT‹<M7K+­qa‚JLX=N+W0YLP<R0WTN‰­kYJN@Y<a.N+]MmLM7N2rvY<4K ØR0P(­<M7K\N*Y
P~]W0¡]M7KmW0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+M€[*M7K+‹OW0X=MqR0P_­<M7K(D[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N€™\P<W0LuN+P<W0L[N+]M[+W0™@QSR`W0X7WTN2­Y<azN+]MqJSL^M7K*¥
RT­OW0L¡fLM7N2rvY<4K ؈™@YO^M_Rœ ¤mY<K+M7Y‹<M7K_D[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N†[+W0™\QSR0WT´M_[N+]Mx^M_[+W0¡LˆY<a„X=Y™@QjRTM=›K+M_R`W0PV®SW0R0W0N2­
P<L^€X=YL¡<M_[*N+W0YLxX=YL|N*K+YR3QSK+Y<N*YlX=YR`[$®u­wR0YlX7P<R0W0Ú_W0L¡}N+]MzJS[*MUY<a Ñ!ª¸™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*N8P<LS^†®l­†P<R`RTY(riW`L¡}apY<K
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2[*Q
M_X7WT´jX.P<^PVQSN+PVN+WTYLmN*Y}^M_P<RnriWTN+]ZN+]MD]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_WTN‰­mN+]PVNN‰­uQjW0X7P<R0RT­cX=KWTQQSR0M_[ƒN*KP<^WÝ¥
N+WTYLP<R%™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*N9QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[7œ
§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NvK+M_R0W0M_[YLcPDQK+Y<N*YOX=YRSX7P<R`RTM_^ ý Y[[+P<™@M7KƒN*Y{®SJSW0R0^@P<LM7¶}X7WTM_LuNY(‹<M7KR0P_­}[+N*KJX¦¥
N+JK+MoP<L^QK+Y(‹OW0^M†PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2RTM7‹<M_Ri™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*N}^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YLnœ ý Y[+[+P<™@M7KZX=YL[*N*KJX=N+[P<LY(‹<M7K+¥
R0P(­dLM7N‰ryY<;K ØfX=Y™\QIY[+M_^Y<a8JSLW0X7P<[*N\X=YLLM_X=N+WTYL[\P<X=K+Y[[§ ãv¨ [@N+]K+YJ¡]P€N+]K+M7M=¥2[*N*M7QQK+YOX=M_[+[7¢
¡<Y[+[+W0Q¥2[*N2­ORTM@^W0[X=Y(‹<M7K+­†N*YmRTYlX7PVN*M§ ãv¨ [8QSPVKN+W0X7WTQSPVN+W0L¡W0L€Pc¡WT‹<M_Lx[*M_[+[WTYLnnPKP<L^Y™}WTÚ7M_^†™\M_[+]
X=YL[*N*KJX=N+WTYLQK+YOX=M_[+[vriWTN+]}R0YlX7P<RjY<QN+W0™\W0Ú_PVN+WTYL}N*Yz®SJSW0R0^\P„[*N*K+YL¡R0­\X=YLLM_X=N*M_^¡<KPVQS]c[*N*KJSX=N+JK+M<
P<L^P„´SLP<RIK+YJN+W`L¡„[+N*M7QZN+]PVNƒKJL[vP@^W0[*N+P<LSX=M=¥‹<M_X=N*Y<KK+YJN+W0L¡UQKY<N*YlX=YR
N*Yz®SJW`R0^}[*YJKX=M=¥K+YlY<N*M_^
K+M7‹<M7K[+M=¥2[+]Y<K+N*M_[*N#¥QjPVN+]q^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLN*KM7M_[sP<X=K+Y[+[$N+]MzLM7N2rvY<4K ØIœUÐ$JK$[+W0™„JR0PVN+WTYL†K+M_[+JSRTN+[iapY<K$N+]M
ý™@YM_[+[+[]@P<PV™@KM9M7KN2­lQQSK+Y<W0X7N*P<YOR0X=RT­UYRnri[+WT]N+Y]r¸W`¢L N+ÜV]œ PV8N9N*N+}Y ]ÜVMsœ³8R0PVN+N*W`M_™@LM_X7[W0M_N+[9]W0YL[*X7MJP<K+K[M_[*Yl^}X7®lW`PV­N*M_N*^@KP<riL[+WTN+™\]zWT^N*N+WTW`KLM_¡UX=N+^RT­{PVN+™„P@JJSRTN+[+W0W0X7LP<¡„[*N+N+W`]LM$¡$Y(Y<‹<KM7JKR`LP_WÝ­ ¥
X7P<[*N+W0L¡N+]M@^PVN+PcapK+Y™êN+]Mz[*YJKX=MzN*YN+]M„‹'PVKW0YJ[.^M_[*N+W0LPVN+WTYLS[7zœ كN8N+]M„[+P<™\M„N+W`™@M<
N+]M„™\M_[+]
¡<M_LM7KPVN*M_^d®l­ ý Y[+[+P<™@M7Kz[+J®j[*N+P<L|N+W`P<R0RT­€R0W0™\WTN+[$N+]M\®SP<L^r.W0^N+]xJ[+PV¡<MY<a9N+]M\QS]u­O[+W0X7P<TR Ñ#LuN*M7KLM7N
R0W06L Øl[ƒW0LZX=Y™@QjPVKW0[*YLZN*YLP T‹<M ¥rƒP_­ZJLW0X7P<[+N7œ
§ ãv¨ [P<R0[*YfP<X=NmP<[ZPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2P_rƒPVK+MxW0LuN*M7K™@M_^W0PVKWTM_[}®
M7N‰ryM7M_L¸N+]M€[+YJKX=MxP<L^FN+]M
X=YL[+JS™@M7K[9Y<a^PVN+P\N*Y™\WTN+W0¡PVN*M{LM7N2rvY<4K Øm]M7N*M7KY<¡<M_LM_WTN2­w®u­Z^­OLP<™\W0X7P<R`RT­}P<^PVQN+W`L¡\N+]M{X=YLuN*M_LuN
P<L^ Y<K.N+]MDKPVN*MUY<a3N+]M{^PVN+P@N*Y®
M_[*N[+JWTN9N+]M{X7R0WTM_LuN+B[ ÝSLM7M_^S[P<L^wW`L|N*M7K+M_[+N+[7œƒ§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N.®jJW0R0^[
PDÙSM=›OWT®jRTMPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2P_rƒPVK+M.N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NapKP<™@M7rvY<4K Ø@YLN*Y<QY<anN+]M ý Y[+[P<™@M7K9^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYLzR0P(­<M7K_œ
Ñ!NW0LX=Y<KQIY<KPVN*M_[}N+]M†QKW0LSX7WTQSRTM_[„Y<ua Ù.QQSR0W`X7PVN+WTY,L ×tM7‹<M_R Ú KP<™}W0L©¡ ¯ÙJ× Ú \N*YdP<^SPVQN}N*YfLM7N2rvY<4K Ø
P<L^cX7R0WTM_LuNv]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_WTN‰­P<L^cN*YzP<R0RTY(r¸PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[N*Y@^M7N*M7K™\W0LMiN+]M_WTKvY(r.Lc[+M_™\P<L|N+W`X7[yapY<KƒN+]M
N*KP<L[+QIY<KN9QK+Y<N*YOX=YRœy£]MD[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N$N*KP<L[+QIY<KN9abKP<™\M7ryY<4K ØZ^WTûIM7K[ƒapK+Y™šN*KP<^WTN+WTYLSP<R
N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N
QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[vW0L\N‰ryjY Ø<M7­\rƒP_­O[7œ Ú WTK[*N7uJLSR0`W Ø<MN*KP<^SWTN+WTYLP<RSN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NQSK+Y<N*YlX=YR`[y[+JSX]cP<[v£ ã ª|ri]W`X]
QK+Y‹lW`^MyP.[+W0L¡RTMyryM_R`RÝ¥2^M7´SLM_^D®SJN…W`LÙM=›WT®SRTM[*M7NY<a[*M_™\P<LuN+W0X7[7[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NQSJKQIY[+M_RT­8[+N*Y<QS[…[]Y<K+N
Y<a^M7´SLW`L¡UN+]MDM=›OP<X=N8[*M_™\P<LuN+W0X7[Y<a3N+]MsN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N9QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[P<LS^mW0L[*N*M_P<^mYLRT­cQK+Y(‹OW0^M_[9P}X=Y<K+M
[*M7NƒY<a…™\M_X]P<LW`[+™\[yN+]PVNPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL[X7P<LZJS[*M.N*Y@X7J[+N*Y™\WTÚ7M$N+]M$N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NvN*YzN+]M_WTKƒY(r.LcLM7M_^[7œ
§lM_X=YL^tWTN„M=›lQSR`W0X7WTN+RT­qW0Lu‹<YRT‹<M_[zN+]MZ^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLqW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+McW0LdN+]MN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N„QK+Y<N*YOX=YRƒ®u­
M=›OQIY[W0L¡}N+]M„N*Y<Q
YRTY<¡<­†Y<aN+]MzY(‹<M7KR0P_­€^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLN*KM7M„N*YZN+]MUN*KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+N.QSK+Y<N*YlX=YRœ$Òv­o™@Y(‹u¥
W0L¡}N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NiX=Y™\QSRTM=›WTN2­mP(rvP(­wapK+Y™šM_LS^wX7R0WTM_LuN+[8W0L|N*YcW0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+MU§ ãv¨ [iP<LS^m®l­ZK+YM ÷uJSWTKW0L¡
§ ãv¨ [zN*YxM=›OQSR0W0X7WTN+R0­xQSPVK+N+W0X7WTQjPVN*MW`LN+]MZN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N„QK+Y<N*YOX=YRy[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N}M=û
M_X=N+WT‹<M_RT­f[+W0™\QSR0WT´M_[
N+]MZW0™@QjRTM_™@M_LuN+PVN+WTYLkY<aiN+]MN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N„QK+Y<N*YOX=YRƒPVN„N+]MX7R`WTM_L|N+[_œx¤wY<K+M7Y‹<M7K_y®l­W`LX=Y<K+Q
Y<KPVN+W0L¡
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2[*Q
M_X7WT´jX.P<^PVQSN+PVN+WTYLmW0LuN*Y@N+]MU§ ãv¨ [7[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N.P<^^K+M_[+[*M_[9N+]MD]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_WTN‰­N+]PVN
PVKW0[+M_[P<X=K+Y[+[iN+]MsM_L|N+W0K+M{[*M_[+[WTYLnœ
£]MyÙM=›OW0®SW0R0WTN‰­.Y<aSN+]M9[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NN*KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+N%apKP<™@M7rvY<4K Ø{W0[^M_™@YLS[*N*KPVN*M_^„®u­{N+]MƒKP<L¡<M
Y<a%PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[yN+]PVNƒrvM8]P(‹<MD^M7‹<M_RTY<Q
M_^cYLcN*Y<QcY<a…N+]W0[vPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M<œy§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NiPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[
ji k Ll
ÜYÖ!
7X P<L„KP<L¡<MvabKY™ M_R0M_X=N*K+YLW0Xri]WTN*M7®
YPVK^[%ri]W0X]{KMY÷uJW0K+MQ
M7K[+W0[+N*M_L|N…K+M_R0W0PV®SR0M[*N+PVN*MƒN*Y8P<JS^WTYi®SK+YP<^O¥
X7P<[*N+W0L¡}ri]M7KM{N+]M„^PVN+PW`[N*KP<L[WTM_L|N8W0LwLSPVN+JK+M{®jJNi]P<[.K+M_P<RÝ¥N+W0™\MUX=YL[*N*KP<W0L|N+[_œi£]MUN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N
apKP<™@M7rvY<K4ØwÙM=›WT®SR0­P<X7X=Y™}™@Yl^SPVN*M_[DN+]W0[.‹VPVKWTM7N2­oY<aK+MY÷lJWTKM_™@M_L|N+[8®l­†P<R0R0Y(riW0L¡PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[.N*Y
M_™U®IM_^{N+]M_WTK…Y(riL„[*M_™\P<LuN+W0X7[W0L|N*Y.N+]MN*KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+N%R0WT®SKPVK+­8‹lW0PiPrvM_R0RÝ¥2^M7´SLM_^s¡<M_LM7KP<RuQSJK+Q
Y[*TM Ù8Tª Ѧœ
Ð$JK.[+JWTN*MDY<aPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLS[^M_™@YL[+N*KPVN*M_[iN+]M{QK+Y<¡<KP<™\™\PV®SW0R`WTN2­cY<aN+]W0F[ Ù8Tª ÑP<LS^mN+]M„PV®SW0R0WTN‰­Y<a
N+]M{PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+MDN*Y}P<^PVQSN9N*Y}^WÝû
M7K+M_LuN9ÙSP_‹<Y<K[iY<aPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[ƒP<L^mX7R0WTM_LuN9M_Lu‹lWTKYL™@M_LuN+[7œ
mþEjE kÏzE mþ ªÏzþTÅ
Ð$JK.M=›lQ
M7KWTM_LSX=MUriW0N+]mN+]Mz[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NUPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+Mz]P<[$^KWT‹<M_L†]Y™@MˆpY<KsK+M_W0LapY<KX=M_^L
P\LlJ™U®IM7K9Y<‚a Ø<M7­ZRTM_[+[*YLS[7¢
[ Ø<M7­\N*Y@[+J[*N+P<W0LSW0L¡{P„K+Y<®SJS[*Ny^W`[*N*KWT®SJ¥
¤†P<W0LuN+P<W0LW0L¡{N+]M$[+W0™@QjR0W0X7WTN‰­„Y<a%N+]M8LM7N2rvY<4K ØR0P(­<M7KW0
N+W0YLmPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M<œ
¡ Ñ#ª¸™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*NiYLSRT­mW0L†N+]M„R0YlX7P<RPVK+M_Pcri]M7K+M„WTN$W0[i®
Y<N+]†abM_P<[WT®SRTM{P<LS^†M7¶X7WTM_L|N$W0[8P<L
¯8[+W0L}
W`™@Q
Y<K+N+P<L|N@™@M_X]P<LW0[™ŽN+]PVN\P<R0RTYri[z[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NN*YxM_R0W0™\W0LSPVN*McY<K\™}WTN+WT¡PVN*Mm™\P<Lu­kY<a8N+]M
N*KP<^WTN+WTYLP<R
QSK+Y<®SRTM_™\[ƒr.WTN+]ZLM7N2rvY<4K ØZR0P(­<M7K.™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N7œ
¤†WT¡<KPVN+W`L¡@PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2[*Q
M_X7WT´SX.W0L|N*M_R`R0WT¡<M_LX=MsW0LuN*YzN+]MDLM7N2rvY<4K ØcQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[W0[ƒX=KJSX7W0P<RIN*Y\N+]M
^M_[+WT¡LZY<a3P<LmP<^PVQN+PV®jRT’M Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7N[*­l[+N*M_™Zœ
á.Y}[*­O[*N*M_™áX7P<LZ®
MD^M_[+WT¡LM_^Q
M7K+apM_X=N+RT­W0LYLM{[]Y<N7œ
©xM{^W0[X7J[+[ƒM_P<X]wY<a3N+]M_[*M{RTM_[[*YL[9W0LN+JKLnœ
sÕ h
T.
m
XQ
HåKø:å€æ *ð6ð6ô®êDðûDðXêSe땵 »é>í“ìô²±ð
¤wP<W`L|N+P<W0LSW0L¡N+]M\[+W0™\QSR0W0X7WTN‰­mY<avN+]M[Ñ!ª LM7N2rvY<K4ØxPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M]P<[sY<®l‹lWTYJS[DPVQQ
M_P<R¢DP
[+W0™\QSRTM{[+JSWTN*MUY<ayLM7N2rvY<K4wØ QSK+Y<N*YlX=YR`[8W`[iM_P<[*­†N*YZW0™@QSRTM_™\M_L|NiP<LS^†KM_P<[*YL€PV®IYJN7
P<LS^†M_LS[+JK+M_[.N+]M
K+Y<®SJS[*N+LM_[+[yY<atN+]Ms[*­O[*N*M_™Zœ£]SW0[QKW0LX7WTQSR0M9rvP<[9PVQQjPVK+M_L|NƒW0LN+]M8Y<KWT¡W0LP<RI^M_[+W0¡L}Y<atN+]MJÑ#LuN*M7KLM7N
PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M„ri]M7KMDN+]M{KYJN+W0L¡}W`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKMDPVN.N+]M„LM7N2rvY<K4mØ R0P(­<M7K$QK+Y(‹OW0^M_^wP}®SP<[W0XsQSP<X;<Ø M7N
n
o
qp
apY<K+rvPVK^W0L¡8apJSLX=N+WTYLP<R0W0N2­{P<L^„M_L^@X7R`WTM_L|N+[3QSK+Y(‹OW0^M_^zP<R0RlY<N+]M7KKW`X]M7KM_L^¥N*YV¥M_L^zN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N3a‚JLX¦¥
N+WTYLP<R`WTN2­<œ
§OX7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*Nƒ[*N*KW0‹<M_[N*Y{KM7N+P<W0L\N+]W`[[+W0™@QjRTM9P<L^\K+Y<®jJ[*NLPVN+JKMY<anN+]FM Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7N®l­@P<^‹<YV¥
X7PVN+W0L¡}N+]PVNN+]M{LM7N2rvY<4K ØZR0P_­<M7K8W0[LY<NN+]M{PVQQK+Y<QSKW0PVN*M$QSR0P<X=MDN*YW0™@QSRTM_™\M_L|Nƒ¡RTY<®SP<R%™UJR0N+WÝ¥Q
YW0L|N
^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YLnœ©xM\W0L[+N*M_P<^†[+W`™@QSR0WTap­cN+]M@LM7N2rvY<4K ؆R`P_­<M7KsQK+Y<®jRTM_™š®l­w™@Y‹lW`L¡cX=Y™\QSRTM=›WTN2­wW`L|N*YZP
LM7rÜW`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKM$[+M7K+‹lW`X=M{R0P_­<M7K8X=Y™@Q
Y[*M_^mY<a[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N.QSK+Y_›WTM_[9N+]PVN.PVK+M{[*QKM_P<^mP<X=K+Y[+[.N+]M
Ñ#N+L|]N*MzM7KLLM7M7N2rvN7œY<£4K Øw]W0R`[yP_­<W0LM7K$apKN+P<][*N*PVKN$J™\X=N+P_J­ZK+M®
[*M{M7K+Q
‹OY<W0X=N*M.M_LuR`N+P_W0­<P<M7R0K9RT­[+W0M_™@L]SQjP<RT­„LX=P<M_[^w[+J®l™@­mM_RT[vYOPDX7P<Q
R0RTY­ZW0Lu[+N#X=¥Y<N*YVQ
¥M_Q
^oYW0™UL|NvJR0[*N+M7W0K+X7‹OP<W0[*X=N7M.Wœ ™\á.YlM7N2^rvM_RjY<4KPVØ N
R0P(­<M7Kƒ™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*NyN+]SPVNvW0[yK+M_[*N*KW0X=N*M_^cN*Y„P„rvM_R0RÝ¥2^M7´SLM_^\RTYOX7P<RI[X=Y<QIM$W0[y™UJX][+W0™@QSR0M7KN*YzW0™@QSRTM_™\M_L|N
riWTN+]YJNUX=Y™@QjR0W0X7PVN+W0L¡wN+]MKYJN*M7K[7œ€£]lJ[{KPVN+]M7KUN+]SP<LdP<[[+J™@MN+]MM=›W0[*N*M_LSX=MY<aiP†¡RTY<®SP<R Ñ#ª
ÜYÖ<Ñ
™„JRTN+W0X7P<[*N ¾ ^W0P<RÝ¥N*YLSM ¿\apY<K8R0PVK¡<M=¥2[+X7P<RTM„®K+YP<^X7P<[*N+W`L¡I[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NDRTM7‹<M7KPV¡<M_[$™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+N.P<[8P<L†M7ab¥
´SX7WTM_LuNQKY<N*YlX=YR…®SJW0R`^W0L¡U®SRTYOX4؁ri]M7K+M7‹<M7K8WTNiW0[.P_‹VP<W0R0PV®SR0MsriWTN+]YJNiK+MY÷uJSWTKW0L¡@™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+Ni[+JQQ
Y<K+N
N*Yo®IMcP€LM_X=M_[+[+PVK+­X=Y™@Q
YLM_L|N7œ Ú Y<K@M7¶}X7WTM_LuN„riW0^M=¥2PVK+M_PoX=Y™\™„JLW0X7PVN+W0YLnWTN{®SJSW0R0^[DJQIYLkN+]M
K+Y<®SJS[*NP<L^ZX=YL¡<M_[*N+W0YLO¥abKWTM_L^RT­®
M_]P_‹OWTY<K9Y<a3riW0^M=¥2PVKM_P@JLW0X7P<[*N9QSK+Y<N*YlX=YR`[[+JX]mP<[i£ ã ª…œ
٘X=Y™\™@YLSRT­k]M_PVK^dPVK+¡J™\M_L|N@PV¡P<W0L[+N„[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N#¥2[*N2­ORTMwW`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKM[*M7K+‹OW0X=MPVQ¥
QK+YP<X]M_[W0[3N+]SPVNN+]M7­UW0LuN*K+YO^JX=M9P<^^W0N+WTYLP<RlX=Y™@QSRTM=›WTN2­„P<L^zQ
YW0LuN+[…Y<aIa‚P<W0R0JK+MƒW0LuN*Y$N+]MLM7N2rvY<4K ØIœ
҃JN7rvMUPVK+¡JMDN+]PVN®l­Z^M_RTM7¡PVN+W0L¡™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*N9a‚JLX=N+WTYLP<R`WTN2­P_rƒP_­ZapK+Y™˜N+]M{LM7N2rvY<4K ØmR0P(­<M7K.W0LuN*Y
[+JX]W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M.[*M7K‹lW0X=M_[_urvMsP<X=N+JP<R0RT­\M_LS^cJQc[+W`™@QSR0WTap­OW0L¡sN+]M$LM7N2rvY<4K ؁R0P_­<M7KP<LS^}K+M_^SJX7W0L¡
X=Y™@QSR0M=›OWTN‰­\riWTN+]SW0L}N+]M$LM7N2rvY<4K Ø}K+YJN*M7K[7œ£]W`[yX=Y™@QjRTM=›OW0N2­}W0[ƒW0LS[*N*M_P<^[+]WTapN*M_^W0L|N*YzPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥
RTM7‹<M_R9M_LuN+WTN+WTM_[zr.WTN+]W0LN+]MmW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M[*M7K+‹OW0X=MZri]M7KMW0N\X7P<L®
M™\Y<K+MZM_P<[+W0RT­d™\P<LPV¡<M_^nœ Ñ#L
QSPVK+N+W`X7JR0PVK_P<Lu­[*N+PVN*Mm™}P<LPV¡<M_™@M_LuN}P<L^f[+X7P<R0PV®SW`R0WTN2­qX=YLSX=M7KL[@X7P<L®
M[*YRT‹<M_^f®l­^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W`L¡
N+]Mm[*M7K‹lW0X=MmW`™@QSRTM_™@M_LuN+PVN+WTYLP<X=K+Y[[}PqX7R0JS[*N*M7K@Y<as™\P<X]W`LM_[7œ ã R0J[+N*M7K+M_^W0™@QSR0M_™@M_L|N+PVN+W0YLP<R0[*Y
M_L[+JK+M_[3N+]Ma‚P<JRTNN*YRTM7KP<LX=MiP<L^@P(‹'P<W0R`PV®SW0R0WTN‰­{Y<aIN+]Mi[*M7K‹lW0X=M9N+]lJ[™}WTN+WT¡PVN+W0L¡sX=YLX=M7KL[K+M7¡PVK^W0L¡
[*M7K+‹OW0X=M„apP<W`R0JK+M<zœ ÙµrvM_R0RÝ¥2P<^S™\W0LW0[+N*M7K+M_^m[*M7K+‹OW0X=M@X7R0J[+N*M7K$X7P<L€®
M„K+Y<®SJ[+N.M_LYJ¡]†N*YQKY(‹OW0^[M Ö! Ô
Y<Q
M7KPVN+WTYLnœ
sr
HåKø:åKø kü í€ìîíoêˆút³)ì.趱oêRí“õmóxé^êeêLë›ñDëSì›ó±í€ûDéˆËTðQµŒðhíêqí€ébÄpð6ó±é>í ²±ðhó±ûDñ®ð õXíðOû¤ê
iPVN+]M7K@N+]SP<LfQK+Y(‹OW0^MPx[+W0L¡RTM}¡RTY<®jP<R9LM7N2rvY<K4f
Ø R0P_­<M7K\™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+Nz[+M7K+‹lW`X=M<[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N
QSPVK+N+W0N+WTYL[N+]MUR0PVK+¡<M„riW0^M=¥2PVK+M_P}]M7N*M7KY<¡<M_LM7YJ[s[*M_[+[WTYLwW0LuN*Y™\P<L|­m[™\P<R0RTM7K8P<L^†[W0™@QSRTM7K.]Y™@YV¥
¡<M_LM7YJ[U^PVN+P¡<K+YJQj[7tM_P<X]d[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_^€®l­oPwRTYlX7P<R[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N„QK+Y_›O­<œ\£]W`[8^SWT‹lW`^M=¥2P<L^O¥2X=YL6l÷ JM7K
PVQQKYP<X]~M=û
M_X=N+WT‹<M_RT­~^M_X=YJQSRTM_[}M_P<X]F^PVN+Pq¡<K+YJQ“W0LuN*YkW0L^M7Q
M_L^M_L|N@RTYOX7P<R0RT­d[+X=Y<Q
M_^,Ñ#ª’™„JRÝ¥
N+W0X7P<[*N\X]P<LLM_R`[@N+]M7K+M7®l­d[]WTM_R0^W`L¡mN+]M_™ apK+Y™ N+]MZ‹'PV¡PVKW0M_[\P<[+[*YOX7W0PVN*M_^riW0N+]fN+]MZK+M_[*N@Y<a8N+]M
[*M_[+[WTYLQSPVK+N+W0X7W0QSP<L|N+[_œ‚!Ñ NƒN+]uJS[RTYOX7P<R0WTÚ7M_[vN+]MD]PVK^™„JRTN+W0X7P<[+NvQSK+Y<®SRTM_™\[vY<a3[+X7P<R0PV®SR0M$R0Y[+[ƒK+M_X=Y(‹<M7K­<
X=YL¡<M_[*N+W0YLwX=YLuN*K+YR%P<L^m®SP<L^riW`^N+]P<R`RTYlX7PVN+W0YLnœ
!Ñ L2<Ø M7M7QSW`L¡$riWTN+]UN+]M!Ñ LuN*M7KLM7NBÝ [3QS]SW0RTY[*Y<QS]u­sY<ajR`P_­<M7KW0L¡8N*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NapJLSX=N+WTYLP<R0WTN‰­sYLzN*Y<Q
Y<aPm®jP<[+W0X@QSP<X;Ø<M7N@^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYLoapKP<™@M7rvY<K4Øj3[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N\W0[*YR0PVN*M_[{N+]M™„JRTN+WÝ¥Q
YW0LuND^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YL
[*M7K+‹OW0X=MoriWTN+]W`L~PdryM_R0RT¥2^M7´SLM_^PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2RTM7‹<M_Ri™„JRTN+W`X7P<[*NQSK+Y<N*YlX=YR ý Y[+[+P<™\M7K_œÓÐ$LFN*Y<QFY<a
ý Y[+[P<™@M7K_WTN9R0P(­<M7K[P<LZPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2P(rvPVK+M$N*KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+NyapKP<™@M7rvY<K4Ø N+]PVN9K+M_R0WTM_[vYLZ]W`L|N+[vapK+Y™‘N+]M
n
t
vu
J L^M7KRT­OW0L¡^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYLoQK+Y<N*YOX=YRvP<[{rvM_R0RP<[UabKY™ N+]McPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLxN*Y†^W0K+M_X=NDN+]Mc™UJR0N+WÝ¥Q
YW0L|N
N*KP<L[+QIY<KN^M_X7W0[+WTYLS[7œ
HåKø:åKþ úšôô}±“í€õmóêRíëSû n±ðQÀSðT±Wí“û¤ê>ðL±ƒ±€íƒªðOûõmð¦í€élõ5µŒèõXíó+±
£]MZ[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M†[*M_P<™\RTM_[+[RT­qrvM_P_‹<M_[cW0LPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLf[*M_™\P<LuN+W0X7[\W0LuN*YqWTN+[
N*KP<L[+QIY<KNapKP<™@M7rvY<K4IØ œµ£]MoN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[ZPVK+M€^M_[+WT¡LM_^FN*YfM=›OQIY[+MoPf[*N*KJSX=N+JK+M_^F­<M7N
ÙM=›WT®SRTMyÙ8ªTÑvN*Y@N+]M{PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLnlri]W0X]ZX7P<LZN+]M_LmX=YLuN*K+YRnN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N#¥2RTM7‹<M_Rn™@M_X]P<LW0[™\[9[+JX]mP<[
K+M_R0W`PV®SW0R0WTN‰­<u®jP<L^riW0^N+]c™}P<LPV¡<M_™@M_LuN7jP<L^ZP<^PVQSN+WT‹<M{^PVN+P@apY<K+rƒPVK^W0L¡œ
.Ù R0N+]YJ¡]xWTN{W`[s[*N*KP<WT¡]uN*abY<KrvPVK^kN*YwX=YLX=M7QN+JSP<R0WTÚ7M}Pm[+M7NDY<aƒN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NsQKY<N*YlX=YR0[DN+]PVN
X7P<LZ®
M$X7J[*N*Y™\WTÚ7M_^®l­W`L^WT‹OW0^JP<RSPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[7lK+M_P<R0WTÚ_W0L¡„[+JSX]QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[9W0LP„¡<M_LM7KP<RT¥QSJK+Q
Y[*M
apKP<™@M7rvY<K4“Ø riW0N+]YJNcK+MYu÷ JSWTKW0L¡M_P<X]ŠPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLN*YK+M7rKWTN*MxR0PVK+¡<M€QSPVK+N+[Y<aUN+]M€QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[ZW0[
n
w
ÜYÖ(
^WT¶X7JRTN7œ3£]MiN‰ryjY Ø<M7­®SJW0R0^SW0L¡$®SRTYO4X ØO[N+]SPVNƒ[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N9K+M_R0W0M_[YLcN*Y(rƒPVK^[ƒP„ÙM=›WT®SRTMiN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N
apKP<™@M7rvY<K4ØZPVK+MypÜw9N+]MU[*N*KJX=N+JK+M_^mLSP<™\W0L¡\[*­O[*N*M_™Zjri]W0X]mP<R0RTYri[PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[ƒN*YK+M7ÙM_X=N8^PVN+P
[*M_™\P<LuN+W0X7[W0LuN*Y8N+]MyN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+N3R0P_­<M7K_P<LSb^ oÖ%N+]M9W0LuN*M7KP<X=N+WTYL„®
M7N2rvM7M_LzN+]MƒJL^M7KRT­lW`L¡ ý Y[+[+P<™\M7K
R0P(­<M7K†P<L^¸N+]MxN*KP<L[*Q
Y<K+NZapKP<™@M7rvY<4K ØI8r.]W0X]ˆM=›OQ
Y[*M_[mN+]MqRTYlX7P<R ý Y[+[+P<™@M7K†N*Y<Q
YRTY<¡<­ˆN*Y~N+]M
N*KP<L[+QIY<KN#¥2RTM7‹<M_Rt[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[7œ
£]W0[3LY<N+W0YL@Y<anP<^PVQN+WT‹<MiPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLS[P<LS^@QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[N+]PVNyPVK+MiX7J[*N*Y™}WTÚ_PV®SRTM9N*Y{PDriW0^M
KP<L¡<M{Y<aK+YM ÷uJSWTK+M_™@M_LuN+[9riW0R`RjQSK+Y(‹<MUN*Y}®
M{P@‹VP<R0JPV®SR0MDPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JKP<R%X=Y™\QIYLM_L|NiW`LZ®SJW0R`^W0L¡„LM7r
W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M_[UP<L^PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLS[sN+]PVN@X7P<LfP<^PVQN{¡<KP<X=M7apJR`RT­xN*YoP<X7X=Y™}™@Yl^SPVN*MZN+]MM=›ON*M_LuN„Y<a
]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM_WTN2­@P<X=K+Y[+[N+]M Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7N7œ©xM8^M_[+X=KW0®IM_^„W0L}§lM_X=N+W0Y¢L ÔuœÑs[*Y™@M9KM_X=M_L|NQSK+Y<¡<K+M_[+[W`LzY<N+]M7K
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLUM_L|‹OWTK+YL™\M_L|N+[…N+]PVN3M_™{®
M_^zPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2^M7´jLM_^{[*M_™}P<L|N+W0X7[3W0LuN*Y8N+]M9JL^M7KR0­lW0L¡9QK+YV¥
N*YOX=YR%PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M_[_œ
HåKø:åà³y±ó±ûtëSûtꓵRëLœí“û“.óQ|ó tóêD±ðOóxé^êqë¤ûTðhí€ì›ô}±€ðOì›ðOû¤ê>óêRíë¤û
n
vx
x© MrvM_LuN{N+]K+YJ¡]k[*M7‹<M7KP<RvWTN*M7KPVN+W0YL[{Y<a^M_[+WT¡LW0L¡mP<L^kW0™\QSRTM_™@M_LuN+W0L¡‹VPVKWTYJ[UX=Y™z¥
Q
YLM_LuN+[@Y<a.N+]Mm[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M<œ~¬yP<X]“W0N*M7KPVN+WTYL~[*N*M7Q“rvP<[PxRTM_PVKLW0L¡oQSK+YlX=M_[[zN+]PVN
X=YLuN*KWT®SJN*M_^}N*YUN+]Mi´SLP<Rj^M_[+WT¡L\Y<anN+]M8PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M<œ Ú Y<KvM=›OP<™@QjRTM<lP<LM_PVKRT­z‹<M7K[WTYL}Y<anN+]M.[*­O[#¥
N*M_™‘rƒP<[ƒN+P<W0RTY<K+M_^capY<KPU‹<M7K­[*Q
M_X7WT´SX.PVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTY0L ®N+]M$ª3P<R0™\ªyW0RTY<Nv¤wM_^W0P<ª3P<^nœy£]PVNvQK+Y<N*Y<N2­lQ
M
P<R0RTYryM_^oJ[.N*YM=›OQSRTY<KM{N+]M„^M_[+WT¡Lo[*QSP<X=MUabY<K$®SJW`R0^W0L¡zPc^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYLcapKP<™@M7rvY<4K ØmapY<K.M_RTM_X=N*KYLW0X
ri]W0N*M7®IYPVK^[7œz£]M\RTM_[+[+YL[$N+]PVNsrvM}RTM_PVKLM_^€apK+Y™ N+]M@QK+Y<N*Y<N2­lQ
M\rvM7K+M@M=›lN*KM_™@M_RT­o‹'P<R0JSPV®SRTM@W0L
¡<M_LM7KP<R`WTÚ_W0L¡N+]M\^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLmapKP<™@M7rvY<4K ؀W0L|N*YZN+]M\[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N„PVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+M}^M_[X=KWT®
M_^†W`L€N+]W0[
^W0[[*M7K+N+PVN+WTYLnHœ Ñ#LcQSPVK+N+W0X7JR`PVK_|YJK9M=›OQ
M7KWTM_LX=M8riWTN+]®SJW`R0^W0L¡DX7JS[*N*Y™ ™@YO^JRTM_[yabY<KƒN+]Msª3P<R0™\ªyW0RTY<N
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL€¡P_‹<MJ[DP<LW0L[+W0¡]|NsW0LuN*YmN+]M}[+M7NDY<a9™@M_X]P<LSW0[+™\[sN+]SPVN{rvYJR0^€®
M\K+YM ÷lJWTK+M_^€N*YwQK+YV¥
‹OW0^MsÙM=›WT®SRTM8K+M_R0W`PV®SW0R0WTN‰­<lP<^SPVQN+PVN+WTYLwP<LS^m[+X]M_^JR0W0L¡zX=YLS[*N*KP<W0LuN+[7P<L^mR0M_^ZN*Y\N+]M{^M_[+WT¡LY<a3N+]M
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N.N*KP<LS[*Q
Y<K+N Ù.Dª у^M_[+X=KWT®
M_^W0Lw§lM_X=N+WTYL†Ñlœ lœ
F¡<YuYO^\[*­O[*N*M_™\[K+M_[*M_PVKX]}QKwY ß#M_X=N]SP<[N*YUJLS^M7K+¡<YD™„JRTN+WTQSR0MƒW0N*M7KPVN+WTYL[®
M7apY<K+MWTNW`[X7P<L
Ù
™\PVN+JKM.N*Y@PUryM_R0RT¥2JL^M7K[+N*YuYO^}P<L^cK+Y<®jJ[*Ny[+­l[*N*M_™mœÒy­}N+]K+Y(r.W0L¡zP_rƒP_­cYJKvW`LWTN+W0P<RjW0™@QSRTM_™\M_L|N+P'¥
N+WTYL[8P<L^o[*N+PVK+N+W0L¡}Y(‹<M7Ks®jJNiK+M_™\M_™{®
M7KW0L¡\N+]MzRTM_[+[*YL[iabKY™šN+]Y[+M„M_PVKRT­ZQK+Y<N*Y<N‰­uQ
M_[7IryM„rvM7K+M
PV®SRTMsN*Y^M7‹<M_RTY<QmN+]MU[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N$PVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M{W`L|N*Y\P\™\Y<K+MsK+Y<®SJ[+NP<L^ZrvM_R0RÝ¥2^M_[+W0¡LM_^[*­l[+N*M_™Zœ
G‘ÿ nþT͂Înÿ JÏzE @•aÎ
• nþ˜–¹þEjþ ±Í¤É
£]MzrvY<4K ØxW0L€N+]W0[s^W`[+[*M7K+N+PVN+WTYLx]SP<[DY<Q
M_LM_^xJQq[*Y™\M}W0LuN*M7K+M_[*N+W0L¡mP(‹<M_LuJM_[{apY<KDa‚JN+JK+M
K+M_[*M_PVKX]nœ§lY™@M9Y<aIN+]M_[*MW`^M_P<[^WTK+M_X=N+R0­DM=›lN*M_LS^zN+]M[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NvPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M9ri]SW0RTMvY<N+]M7K[3N*YJX]
JQ
YLN+]MDPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYLY<a3YJK9rvY<4K ؁N*Y\Y<N+]M7K.K+M_[*M_PVKX]mQK+Y<®jRTM_™\[7œ
sÕ A
h
Q
.
y.RQ{z
Q
XQ
HåKþ:å€æ 趱oêRí n±ðQÀSðT±Wé>õmóê>êLðQµŒõmó±é^ê
£]Mq[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NxPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+MP<[o^M_[+X=KWT®
M_^¸W0L¸N+]W0[w^W0[+[*M7KN+PVN+WTYLŠX=YL[*N*KJX=N+[†P“ÙSPVN
[+W0L¡RTM=¥2RTM7‹<M_R9Y‹<M7KR0P_­~LM7N2rvY<K4~Ø [*N*KJX=N+JK+M<œ›Ù8[}^SW0[+X7J[+[+M_^W0L“§lM_X=N+WTYL·œ«l9N+]W0[\]P<[X7RTM_PVK[X7P<R0P'¥
®SW0R`WTN2­{W`™@QSR0W0X7PVN+W0YL[7œ¤Ù8[N+]M.LuJ™U®
M7KY<an§ ãv¨ [riWTN+]W0LzPs[*M_[[+WTYL\W0LSX=K+M_P<[*M_[7N+]MN+W0™@M9apY<KPD[*M_[[+WTYL
n
|w
ÜYÖRÔ
N*Y[*N+PV®SW0R0W0Ú7MDN*YcP¢÷uJSWTM_[+X=M_LuNiY(‹<M7KR0P_­o[*N*KJX=N+JKM{®
M_X=Y™@M_[8RTYL¡<M7K$P<L^†R0YL¡<M7K_œFÙµ[+JSX7X=M_[+[*a‚JR0RT­^M=¥
QSRTY­<M_^x[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N„W0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+MUX7P<L€®
MzX=Y™@Q
Y[*M_^€Y<aƒPcR`PVK+¡<M@LuJ™U®
M7K$Y<aƒ§ ãv¨ [7œD©ˆWTN+]€Y‹<M7K
ÔL!'(YO'(^'fM_[7Ñ+œ$§Oªy£%Y[ƒry®
Y<MUKPVR`^O®j¥RTriMUW0N*^YM<O[+JN+]QSMUQIY<LuKJN.™U[+®
JM7XK9]†Y<PaR0§ PVãvK¡<¨ MU[¡riRTY<W0®jR0RjP<®
R0RTMs­mY^LZM7QSN+R0]Y(MD­<M_Y<^€K^W0M7LKapKY<P<a[*N*PVKN.JSRTX=M_N+P<J[*K+NiM<SP@rvapM7M„rŠM=›lN+Q
]YM_X=JSN$[+P<N+L]^ M
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NY(‹<M7KR0P_­\[*N*KJX=N+JK+MƒN*YDM7‹<YRT‹<M.W0L|N*YDPs™„JRTN+WT¥2RTM7‹<M_R]WTM7KPVKX]u­UX=Y™@Q
Y[*M_^@Y<a
PsX=Y<K+Mi^SW0[*N*KWÝ¥
®SJN+W0YLcLM7N2rvY<4K Ør.WTN+]W0L}N+]yM Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7N9®SP<;X Øu®
YLM$N+]PVN9Q
M7M7K[vriW0N+]c[™\P<R0RTM7K9RTYOX7P<R0WTÚ7M_^^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YL
LM7N‰ryY<4K ØO[sPVN$N+]M„M_^¡<M_[$Y<aN+]M„®SP<4X Øl®
YLM<œs£]W0[iM7‹<YR0JN+WTYL€W0LuN*K+YO^JX=M_[8PLuJ™U®
M7KiY<avW0L|N*M7KM_[*N+W0L¡
÷lJM_[*N+WTYL[yW0L@N*M7K™}[Y<at]Yr“N+]M.Q
M7M7KW0L¡sK+M_R`PVN+WTYL[+]W0QS[P<X=K+Y[+[vN+]M_[*M.‹'PVKWTYJ[[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N9Y(‹<M7KR`P_­O[
rvY<4K ØcP<LS^m]Y(rØ^PVN+P@ÙYri[9apK+Y™ Y‹<M7KR0P_­ZN*Y}Y(‹<M7KR0P(­mP<X=K+Y[+[iN+]MsM_L|N+W0K+zM Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7N7œ
كNN+]M[+P<™@M9N+W`™@M<N+]W0[M7‹<YR0JN+WTYLzY<aI[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NyP<R`[*YsQK+Y‹lW0^M_[P<L}W0LX=K+M_™@M_LuN+P<ROM=›OQSP<LO¥
[+WTYL†QSPVN+]†abY<K$N+]MzW0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M<œœ iPVN+]M7K$N+]P<L†K+YM ÷lJWTKW0L¡}P<R0ªR Ñ+§Oªy[.PVK+YJSL^wN+]MUrvY<KR0^†N*Yc[+N+PVK+N
[+JQSQIY<KN+W0L¡{N+]M$[X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N.PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M<rvMsM_L|‹OW0[+PV¡<MDPz^M7QSR0Y(­O™@M_L|N[X=M_LPVKWTYzri]M7KM8N+]MD[+X7PVN#¥
N*M7KX7P<[*N.W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M8W`[9W0LWTN+W0P<R`RT­@W0L[*N+P<R0R0M_^cW`LN+]MDX=Y<K+MDY<a%N+]MDLM7N2rvY<4K ØISP<L^Z¡<KP<^SJP<R0RT­\QjJ[+]M_^
N*Y(rƒPVK^[iN+]MDM_^¡<M_[.P<[9N+]M{[+­l[*N*M_™˜®IM_X=Y™\M_[Q
Y<QSJR0PVK9P<L^m®IM7¡W`L[ƒN*Y}[+X7P<RTM<œ
HåKþ:åKø H¯ ëS蓵sõmð ;µRëHë±êLðOñ»œµRðOðOéˆÀTédåb¯WDóµRðOñ »œµRð6ð”é
£]M ý Y[+[P<™@M7K…^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLiQSK+Y<N*YlX=YR|X=YL[*N*KJX=N+[…[*YJKX=M=¥KYuY<N*M_^{N*K+M7M_[ P9R0Pö $¤Ëiª°-«LÖ'±œ
Ù8RTN+]YJ¡][*YJKX=M=¥K+YlY<N*M_^N*K+M7M_[„K+M_[+JRTNDW`LqN+]Mc™@Y[*N{Y<QSN+W0™\P<R^SW0[*N*KWT®jJN+WTYLoQSPVN+][{YLkN*Y<QdY<a9N+]M
Y(‹<M7KR0P_­\LM7N‰ryY<K;jØ lriWTN+]@™\P<Lu­z[*YJKX=M_[riWTN+]W0LzPD[+M_[+[+WTYLn|ryMM_LS^@JQ}X=YL[*N*KJX=N+W0L¡D™„JRTN+WTQjRTMyN*KM7M_[7œ
Ù[*YOX7[+W0W0PVLN*¡M_RT^xM@ri[+]SW0N+PV]xK+M_™U^€JN*K+R0N+M7WTM}QSRT™\MzP([*­†YJ®
KM@X=M=Pm¥®j[*P<Y[*R`M_J^xN+WTN*YK+L€M7M_WT[7ayœfP<8ÙLkRTPVN+]QYQSJR0W0¡X7]xPVN+W0WTYNsL†ryr.YJSW0[+R0^€]M_®
[$M„N*Ywa‚P<P(WTK‹<R0Y­wW0^x[*N*N+K]P<WTM@¡]uY‹<N*apM7Y<KK+]rvM_PVP<K^^xP<N*[#Y ¥
M=›ON*M_L^dN+]M ý Y[[+P<™@M7KzK+YJN+W0L¡wQK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[UN*Y†®jJW0R0^qPo[+W0L¡RTM}[+]PVKM_^kN*K+M7MP>OØ W0LqN*YxªT*Ñ ¤ °-«<«'±ƒY<K
ãY<aÒƒN+£ ]Mz°‡ÜY[ÖV]±jPVW0K+L@M_^oN+]N*MWK+M7Ñ!M\ªdRT™UYOX7JSPVRTN*N+M_W0X7^nP<t[*]NYrvrµY<KW0R0[8^nN+u][+M@JXX=]Y<K+P<M@L\P<M=^›O‹<N*M_M7K+LN+[+W0WT[*YM_L}^tn®
riM7¡][YN+]^MkM7N*÷lM7JK™\M_[*W0N+LW0YM_L[.[ N+]¾ riMz]R0YlM7X7KPVMiN+W0WT[YL€N+]Y<M.ayX=N+Y<]K+MM
n
w
~}
5
=X Y<K+M<|P<LS^@[*Y$YLnœ™¿qÐ$LMƒQ
Y<N*M_L|N+W0P<RO[*YR`JN+WTYLzW0[N*YDP<R0RTYrN+]M9[*M_[+[+WTYLzX=K+M_PVN*Y<KyN*Ys^M7N*M7K™\W0LMvr.]M7N+]M7K
Y<K.LY<NN*YJ[+MD[+]PVK+M_^†^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYLN*K+M7M_[7IP<L^ZN*YP<LSLYJLX=MsN+]M„RTYOX7PVN+WTYLZY<a3N+]M{[*M_[[+WTYLmX=Y<K+M„W0L
N+]MiX=YLuN*M=›ONyY<an[+]PVKM_^@N*K+M7M_[P<[QSPVK+NY<a
N+]Mi[+M_[+[+WTYL\P<LSLYJLX=M_™@M_LuN7œ£]M[+M_[+[+WTYL\P<LSLYJLX=M_™@M_LuN
^YOX7J™@M_LuNi^M_[+X=KWT®
M_^cW`L Ú WT¡JK+M{«l¸œ cX=YJR0^mW0LSX7R0J^MsP\[*M_X=N+W0YLw[+W0™}W0R0PVKƒN*Y}N+]M l ‘
ôXWY
[*M_X=N+WTYLwN*Y}P<LLYJSLX=MsN+]MD[*M_[+[WTYLmX=Y<K+M<œ
8€ ‚ „ƒ †…‡ ˆ
‰
HåKþ:åKþ úwû“ÄèµRó±é^ê(µŒèDõdêR蓵Œðhú–ñìîí€ûDí“é^ê%µŒó”êRí€ëSû
.Ù LW`™@Q
Y<K+N+P<L|N@P<[*Q
M_X=N@Y<a$P<LP<X=N+WT‹<M_RT­f^M7QSRTY­<M_^~[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+MmW`[zN+]MmP<^O¥
™\W0LSW0[*N*KPVN+WTYL†P<L^€™@YLWTN*Y<KW0L¡}Y<aN+]Mz‹'PVKW0YJ[.W`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKM{X=Y™@Q
YLM_LuN+[sP<[+[*YOX7W0PVN*M_^€riWTN+]†N+]M
PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M<œm£i]M7K+MPVKM}N2rvY€RTM7‹<M_R0[DY<aP<^S™\W0LW0[+N*KPVN+WTYL€K+MYl÷ JWTK+M_^qabY<KUN+]W0[{^SW0[*N*KWT®jJN*M_^x[*­O[*N*M_™Z¢
RTYOX7P<R…P<^S™\W0LW0[+N*KPVN+WTYLmN*Y™@YLW0N*Y<Ks§ ƒã ¨ [.KJLLSW0L¡@riWTN+]SW0LwPc[+W0L¡R0MUX7R0J[+N*M7K_IP<LS^†^W`[*N*KWT®SJN*M_^mP<^O¥
™\W0LSW0[*N*KPVN+WTYL\N*Y„™\P<LSPV¡<M8W0LuN*M7KP<X=N+WTYLP<X=K+Y[[ƒ§ ƒã ¨ X7R0J[*N*M7K[_œ3£i]M.RTYOX7P<RSP<^S™\W0LW0[+N*KPVN*Y<Ky™„J[*NyN+P><Ø M
X7PVK+MY<a.W`[+[+JM_[z[+JX]fP<[@P_‹VP<W0R0PV®SW0R`WTN2­xY<a.N+]MZ§ vã ¨ X7R0J[+N*M7K_™@YLW0N*Y<KW0L¡†abY<KzM=›X=M_[+[+WT‹<MmRTYP<^tP<L^
™\P<LPV¡W`L¡†N+]Mc^P(­|¥N*YV¥2^SP_­kY<Q
M7KPVN+W0YLY<aiN+]Mc[+M7K+‹lW`X=MX7R0J[+N*M7K_œ†£]Mc^W`[*N*KWT®SJN*M_^qP<^™\W0LSW0[*N*KPVN*Y<K
^M_P<R0[$r.WTN+]wN+]M\W0L|N*M7KP<X=N+WTYLxP<X=K+Y[+[D[+M7K+‹lW`X=M„X7R0JS[*N*M7K[7œ2.Ù RTN+]YJ¡]€[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NBÝ [„^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLmQK+YV¥
n
ÜYÖ<²
N*YOX=YR0[$PVK+MzM_L¡W0LM7M7K+M_^†N*YK+YJN*MzPVK+YJL^†a‚P<W0R0JK+M_[.P<L^€^M_P<R…riWTN+]†apP<JR0N2­mY<K$KJL¥2P_rƒP_­wQSK+YlX=M_[[*M_[7
P<JN*Y™\PVN*M_^a‚P<W0R0JK+Mi™\P<LPV¡<M_™\M_L|N9X7P<LLY<NƒM_LuN+WTK+M_RT­@KM7QSR0P<X=M.P„N*KP<W`LM_^}]lJ™\P<LcP<^™\W0LSW0[*N*KPVN*Y<Kyri]Y
X7P<LN+>P Ø<MM_™@M7K¡<M_LX=­k™@M_P<[+JK+M_[DN*YoY(‹<M7KX=Y™\MJSLabY<KM_[*M7M_PV®SRTM}X7PVN+P<[+N*K+Y<QS]W0X}QK+Y<®SR0M_™\[sN+]PVN„™\P_­
[*Y™@M7N+W`™@M_[P }W0X=NiN+]MD[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N$W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M<œ
£]M[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NyW0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+M9[+]YJR0^zW0LX7R0JS^MƒM_LYJ¡]\™@YLSWTN*Y<KW0L¡sP<L^@™}P<LPV¡<M_™@M_LuN
]YlLY Øl[iN*YP<R0R0Y(r P]uJS™\P<LwP<^™}W0LW0[*N*KPVN*Y<KN*Y ¾ Q
LY Ø<MUPVKYJLQ^ ¿\P}KJLLSW0L¡zW0L[*N+P<R0R`PVN+WTYLmP<L^†^M7N*M_X=N
a‚P<JRTN+[.Y<K$^M7®SJ¡cQK+Y<®SRTM_™}[N+]PVNs™\P(­wYOX7X7JKs^JKW0L¡\N+]M„M=›lM_X7JN+W0YLoX=­OX7RTMzY<aN+]M@W0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+M<œ
Ñ#[+LUJXN+]f]M P<Ñ![ ª€§­rv$¤:Y<¥KR0P<^nLS<Î^ QSK+£†Y<&*N*õ YlªX="Y&#R`(ó [¦5[£ƒJ"}XP<]@R0RTP<Y[r m§ á$LM7¤†N2rv·ª Y<4K ؐ§OW0™@P<^Qj™}RTM W0Lá.W0M7[*N*N2rvKPVY<N*4K Y<Ø\K[D¤wN*P<YxLS™\PV¡<P<M_L™@PVM_¡<L|MZNyP<ªLK+^dY<N*^YOM7X=®SYJR ¡wP<N+L]^„M_WTN*2K YlYÑ#R0ª [
LM7N‰ryY<4K ØO[7œ ã Y<K+K+M_[*Q
YL^W`L¡RT­<[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+N$[]YJR0^†W0LX7R0J^M$Pc[+JW0N*MDY<aW0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+MD™@YLW0N*Y<KW0L¡
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[P<L^¸QSK+Y<N*YlX=YR`[ZN+]PVNw™\>P Ø<MWTNZM_P<[*­ˆabY<K†P~[*­O[*N*M_™ P<^™\W`LW0[*N*KPVN*Y<KZN*YW0L|‹<M_[+N+WT¡PVN*M
QK+Y<®jRTM_™\[ƒP<[+[*YOX7W0PVN*M_^mr.WTN+]cN+]M{W0L[+N+P<R0R0PVN+WTYLcP<L^ZN*Y\KM_X=N+WTab­N+]Y[*MDQSK+Y<®SRTM_™\[vriW0N+]Z]M_RTQabKY™ N+]M
W0LapKP<[*N*KJX=N+JK+M<œ
‹Š
HåKþ:åàú–û úwì›ô¶µRëLÀSðOñ®úšôDô²±€í“õmó”êRí€ëSû ±ðJÀSðL± 趱êRí€õmó±é^ê´³#µRë±êLë:õmëA±
Ñ!LqN+]W0[D^W`[+[*M7K+N+PVN+WTYLt%rvM}QK+M_[+M_L|N*M_^kYJK{QKY<N*YlX=YR ý Y[+[P<™@M7K_abY<K2ÙiQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL¦×%M7‹<M_R
¤†JRTN+W0X7P<[*N+W`L¡œ ý Y[+[+P<™@M7KDW`[.YLMUY<avPc[™\P<R0RLuJ™U®
M7K.Y<ayK+M_[*M_PVKX]€QK+Y<N*YOX=YR0[8N+]PVNs]P_‹<M@KM_X=M_L|N+RT­
®
M7M_LFQK+Y<Q
Y[*M_^FabY<KZX=YL[+N*KJX=N+W0L¡fY‹<M7KR0P_­ˆLM7N‰ryY<K4OØ [ZapY<KZ™UJR0N+WÝ¥Q
YW0L|Nc^W0[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLtœ ©xMq]P(‹<M
n
‚w
®SPVK+M_R0­“®
M7¡JLFN*Y~[+X=KPVN+X]ŠN+]Mx[+JKapP<X=MxY<aUN+]W0[KW0X]¸LM7r QK+Y<®jRTM_™ ^Y™\P<W0L¸P<L^¸]P(‹<Mq[+W0™@QjRT­
Y<Q
M_LM_^€N+]M\^YlY<KsapY<K{LM7r¹K+M_[*M_PVKX]qN*YmW`L|‹<M_[*N+W0¡PVN*M}W0Lx^M7QN+]€N+]M@‹'PVKW0YJ[8QK+Y<®SRTM_™}[8P<[[*YlX7W`PVN*M_^
riWTN+]xPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL€RTM7‹<M_R™UJR0N+W0X7P<[*N+W0L¡Z[+JSX]qP<[DLYl^M@^W`[+X=Y(‹<M7K+­<Y(‹<M7KR0P_­€Y<QN+W0™}WTÚ_PVN+WTYLn%P<LS^€N*K+M7M
apY<K™\PVN+WTYLnœw©xMM=›OQ
M_X=N{N*Y€[*M7McPoRTY<NUY<a9K+M_[*M_PVKX]dP<LS^kX=Y™\™@M7KX7W0P<RyW`^M_P<[{^M7‹<M_R0Y<QfW`LxN+]W0[{´M_R0^
Y(‹<M7K8N+]M{LM=›lN9apM7rÜ­<M_PVK[iN+]PVNriW`R0RI®SJW0R0^JQ
YLYJK.W0LWTN+W0P<RIK+M_[+M_PVKX]†W0^M_P<[7œy¤wY<K+M7Y‹<M7K_IP<R0N+]YJ¡]
rvMw]P_‹<M†M=›lQ
M7KW`™@M_L|N*M_^~riWTN+]fYJKQK+Y<N*YOX=YRJ[+W0L¡€P<L“M=›lN*M_LS[+WT‹<Mw[*M7NY<a8[W0™UJSR0PVN+WTYL[7vWTN@rvYJR0^
®
M„W`L[*N*KJX=N+W0YLP<R%N*YZM7‹VP<R0JPVN*MzN+]Mz®
M_]P(‹lWTY<K$Y<ayN+]M@QK+Y<N*YOX=YR‹lW0P^M7N+P<W`RTM_^€P<LP<RT­O[+W0[.Y<aN+]M\LYO^M
^W0[X=Y(‹<M7K+­ZP<L^Z™@M_[]ZY<QN+W0™\W0Ú_PVN+WTYLmP<RT¡<Y<KW0N+]™\[7œ
HåKþ:åù üWëSû“ ‘êLðQµŒì û•ð”é^ðOó­µsõ7 ³±€óxû
ú ³jðQµ(Àxóxé>íÀSðúšôô}±“í€õmóêRíëSû ¹óJeóµRðúwûSêLðQµsûTðXêËí€ñDñ}±ðJeóµRð
n
w
RŒ
w
£]M€[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NoPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+MxK+M7QSK+M_[*M_LuN+[ZPLM7r ^WTK+M_X=N+W0YLFW`LFLM7N2rvY<4K ØlW`L¡fK+M_[*M_PVKX]
N+]PVN8M=›lQjR0W0X7WTN+RT­W0LuN*K+YO^JX=M_[iPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL¥2RTM7‹<M_R%W0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+MUX=Y™@Q
YLM_L|N+[8W0LuN*YN+]MULM7N‰ryY<K4ØoPVK*¥
X]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M„N*YcP<[[+W0[*N8W0L†^SPVN+P^W`[*N*KWT®SJN+WTYLnœ Ù.[8N+]2M Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7N.¡<K+Y(r.[7
ryM„M=›lQ
M_X=N$™@Y<K+MzP<L^o™@Y<K+M
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[9N+]SPVN.riW`R0Rt]P(‹<MUN*YcN+P<4X ØORTM@W0[+[+JM_[9Y<a[+X7P<RTM„P<L^oLM7N2rvY<4K Øw]M7N*M7KY<¡<M_LM_WTN2­<œ$£…YcP<^^K+M_[+[
N+]M_[*MDW`[+[+JM_[ƒ‹OW0PzP@¡<M_LM7KP<RT¥QSJK+Q
Y[*M$W0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+M<OryMsM_Lu‹OW0[+PV¡<MDP\LM7rŠ™\Yl^M_R
apY<K Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7NiPVQ¥
QSR0W`X7PVN+WTYL[ƒN+]PVN7SR``W Ø<MD[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N7IriW0R`RjKM_RT­LY<:N ß*J[+N9YLmP\[+W0™\QSRTyM Ñ!ª^W0P<RÝ¥N*YLM$[+M7K+‹lW`X=MDabKY™ N+]M
LM7N‰ryY<4K ØI®SJN9riW0R0RIP<X=N+JP<R0RT­^M_™\P<LS^Z™@Y<K+M{X=Y™@QjRTM=›cP<L^wPVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2P_rƒPVK+MDX=Y™@QSJN+PVN+WTYLZapK+Y™
[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[iM_™{®
M_^^M_^r.WTN+]W0LN+]MULM7N2rvY<4K ØIœv£]M{[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N$PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M„W0[9YLMUW0L[*N+P<LuN+W0PVN+WTYLZY<a
[+JX]zPiKW`X]„PVQQSR0W0X7PVN+W0YLO¥2P_rƒPVK+MƒLM7N2rvY<4K ØUW`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKM<ªœ Ñ!L„N+]MƒRTYL¡.N*M7K™Z<rvMƒryYJR`^{R0`W Ø<MvN*Y8¡<M_LO¥
M7KP<R0W0Ú7M9N+]W0[3‹OW0[+WTYL„Y<a
W0L|N*M_R`R0WT¡<M_LuN3PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL@X=Y™\QIYLM_L|N+[M_™U®
M_^^M_^zriW0N+]W0LUN+]MiLM7N‰ryY<4K Ø@W0LuN*YDP
ÜYÖ<³
ªM7K+‹VP<[+WT‹<MzÙiQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL¥2P_rƒPVK+MkÑ#LuN*M7KLM7N9¤wW0^S^RTM7rƒPVK+MiN+]PVN7W`L[*N*M_P<^Y<a…X=YlM=›OW0[+N+W0L¡{r.WTN+]}Ñ#ªPVNƒN+]M
LM7N‰ryY<4K ØcR0P_­<M7K(W0[yPz™\W`^^RTM7rƒPVK+MiR0P(­<M7K9N+]PVN9[+WTN+[yYLN*Y<QY<Sa Ñ#ªP<L^}QSK+Y(‹OW0^M_[vPVQQSR0W`X7PVN+WTYLO¥2[*Q
M_X7WT´SX
W0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LuNX=Y™@QSJN+PVN+WTYL}r.WTN+]W0LzN+]M.LM7N2rvY<4K ØIœv§OJX]\P{™\W`^^RTM7rƒPVK+M9rvYJR0^\X=YL[W0[*NY<atX=Y™@QjJN+W0L¡
X7R0J[+N*M7K[N+]PVNƒPVK+M8RTYlX7PVN*M_^cLY<NyriWTN+]W0L\N+]Mia‚P<[*NQjPVN+]}Y<±a Ñ#ªkKYJN*M7Kä[ ‚P<[vW`fL Ù.X=N+W0‹<JM á.M7N2rvY<4K ØO[ ®SJN
PVMN Ñ!ªfM_L^¥QIYW`L|N+[N+]PVNvPVKM.Q
Y<N*M_LuN+W0P<R0RT­@X=YV¥2RTYOX7PVN*M_^riWTN+]Y<Ky‹<M7K­}X7RTY[*M8N*YUM=›W0[*N+W`Lu¡ Ñ#ªdK+YJN*M7K[7Tœ Ù
Q
M7K+‹VP<[+WT‹<MD™\W0^S^RTM7rƒPVK+MsPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+MDrvYJR0^M_LPV®jRTM{P\LM7r X7R0P<[+[9Y<aPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[ƒN+]PVN.W0L[*N*M_P<^ZY<a
K+M_RT­OW0L¡\[W0™@QSRT­cYLoP}‹<M7K+­Z®jP<[+W0’X Ñ#ªF^W0P<RÝ¥N*YLM„[*M7K+‹OW0X=M{apK+Y™šN+]M„LM7N2rvY<4K ØjIrvYJR0^wR0M7‹<M7KPV¡<M@™@Y<K+M
Ñ#X=L|YN*™@M7KQSLR0M=M7›cN7œ P<üLJ^[+N{PVP<Q[{QSR`N+W0]X7PVMN+WTLYM7LON‰¥2ryP(Y<rv4K PVØuK+¥2MsR0P([*­<M7M7K[K ‹lW0Ñ!X=LuM_N*[vM7KapK+LYM7™ N„PVP„KXQ
]M7W0K+N*‹'M_P<X=N+[JWT‹<K+M8Mc™}QK+W0^Y(‹O^W0RT^M7rƒM_[UPVK+PmM.rv®SM_JR0W0RÝRT¥2Ny^YM7Lc´jLN*M_Y<^qQZ[*Y<N*a%KJSN+]X=yMN+JÑ#K+ª M
apY<WK Ñ#ªKYJN+W0L¡\P<L^†apY<KiQ
M7M7KW0L¡@Y<:a Ñ#ªFLM7N2rvY<4K ØO[7I[+YP<R0[*YN+]W0[LM7rÜQ
M7K+‹VP<[+WT‹<M{™\W`^^RTM7rƒPVK+MDR0P(­<M7K
riW0R`RK+YM ÷lJWTK+MoP<L¸W0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+M†PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M€N+]PVNZW0™@Q
Y[*M_[c[*N*KJX=N+JKMoYLFN+]M€Q
M7M7KW0L¡™@YO^M_R
apY<KsN+]M@Q
M7K+‹'P<[WT‹<M„™}W0^^RTM7rƒPVK+MzX7R0J[*N*M7K[7nN+]M@[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_[sN+]PVND[JX]xP™\W0^S^RTM7rƒPVK+MUYVû
M7K[7…P<L^€N+]M
W0LuN*M7KP<X=N+WTYL}®IM7N‰ryM7M_L}N+]Mi‹VPVKWTYJS[™\W0^^R0M7rvPVK+MX=Y™\QIYLM_L|N+[7:œ وRTY<NY<a
K+M_[+M_PVKX]}M=ûIY<K+NvW0L@N+]MiQSP<[*N
]P<[$apYlX7JS[*M_^oYšL Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7ND[*M7K‹lW0X=MzQSR`PVN*abY<K™}[7
N+]M_WTK$QK+Y<¡<KP<™}™\W0L¡™@YO^M_RnP<L^oN+]M_WTKD[+X7P<R`PV®SW0R0WTN‰­
P<L^†P_‹VP<W0R0PV®SW0R`WTN2­Z[*N*KPVN*M7¡W0M_[7œ.·.Y(rvM7‹<M7K_
YJK8‹lW0[WTYLZapY<K8P}QIM7K‹'P<[+W0‹<uM Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7N.™\W0^S^RTM7rƒPVK+M{™@Y‹<M_[
N+]W0[ƒN*YP\LM7rÜRTM7‹<M_Rtri]M7K+MDW0LS[*N*M_P<^ZY<aP<LmP<^O¥2]YOXsX=YR0RTM_X=N+W0YLZY<a[*M7K+‹OW0X=MDX=Y™@Q
YLM_LuN+[i^W0[+N*KWT®SJN*M_^
P<X=K+Y[+[N+]M Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7N7|ryM9riW`R0Ru]SP_‹<MiP$rvM_R0RÝ¥2[*N*KJX=N+JK+M_^„Q
M7K+‹VP<[+WT‹<MƒQK+Y<N*YOX=YRPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M9N+]PVNN+>P Ø<M_[
W0LuN*YmP<X7X=YJLuND®
Y<N+]xN+]M\LM7M_^[$Y<a9PVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[$P<L^€N+]M@M=ûIM_X=NUY<avPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[$P<L^x[+M7K+‹lW`X=M_[sYL
N+]MzJL^M7KRT­lW`L¡@LM7N2rvY<4K ØwQ
M7K+apY<K™\P<LSX=M<œ$§OJX]†PQK+Y<N*YOX=YR3PVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+Mz[+]YJR`^wRTM7‹<M7KPV¡<M@RTM_[[*YL[
RTM_PVKLM_^apK+Y™ N+]Mx^M_[+W0¡L“Y<aUN+]MxLM7N2rvY<4K Øu¥2R0P_­<M7KoPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+M€N*YPVQQSRT­~N+]M_™ N*YN+]SW0[]SWT¡]M7K
™\W0^S^RTM7rƒPVK+MR0P_­<M7K(œ£]SW0[t^W0[[*M7K+N+PVN+WTYLUW0[tP<L„W0LWTN+W0P<RVapY<KP(­DW0L|N*Y8[+JX]{PKW0X]UPVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+M<:œ Ù.R0N+]YJ¡]
WTNQSKW0™\PVKW`RT­\apYlX7J[+M_[YLwP[*Q
M_X7WT´SXs™\W`^^RTM7rƒPVK+Ms[*M7K+‹OW0X=MDapY<Ki®KYP<^X7P<[*N.^SW0[*N*KWT®jJN+WTYLnOWTNQKY(‹OW0^M_[
P<LfW0L[+W0¡]|N„W0L|N*Y€P€LuJS™{®
M7K„Y<aiW0[+[+JM_[U[+JSX]fP<[zX7R0J[*N*M7KzQ
M7M7KW0L¡wK+M_R0PVN+WTYL[]WTQS[73[*M7K+‹OW0X=MRTYOX7PVN+WTYLn
P<L^\P<^SPVQN+WT‹<M.W`L|N*M7KP<X=N+W0YL}P<X=K+Y[+[yX7R0J[*N*M7K[N+]PVNN+]Mi™\W0^^SRTM7rvPVKM9QK+Y<N*YOX=YRSPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+MiriW0R0R]P(‹<M
N*YP<^^K+M_[+[_œƒ¯8L^M7K[*N+P<L^W0L¡@N+]MUPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JKP<R…P<L^†LM7N2rvY<4K ØmQSK+Y<N*YlX=YRW0[+[JM_[9N+]PVN$JL^M7KR0WTM$N+]M
™\W0^S^RTM7rƒPVK+My™@YO^M_RuriW0R0R®IMM Ø<M7­{N*Y$N+]M9[+JSX7X=M_[+[*a‚JR|N*KP<L[+WTN+WTYL{abKY™ N+]Mƒ[W0™@QSR0W`[*N+W0HX Ñ#ªxX=YLLM_X=N+WT‹OWTN2­
™@YO^M_RyY<aiN+]eM Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7N„N*YO^P(­kN*YqPoKW0X]M7K_™@Y<K+MZ[*N*KJX=N+JK+M_^nPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL¥2P_rƒPVK+Mc™}W0^^RTM7rƒPVK+M=¥
®SP<[*M_]^ Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7N7œ
ÈU• ×
!Lo[+J™}™\PVK+­<
N+]MzX=YL|N*KW0®SJN+WTYL[.Y<aN+]W`[iN+]M_[W0[.X7P<L€®
MU‹lWTM7rvM_^€PVN$N2rvYmRTM7‹<M_R0[7œyكNsYLM
Ñ
RTM7‹<M_RIN+]W0[.N+]M_[+W`[iQKM_[*M_L|N+[$PcX=Y™@QK+M_]M_L[+WT‹<MzPVKX]SWTN*M_X=N+JK+M„abY<K$®KYP<^X7P<[*N$^W0[*N*KW0®SJN+WTYLZY‹<M7KsN+]M
Ñ#]L|WT¡N*M7]K¥L®SM7P<N7Lœ*^ri!Ñ N\W`^^N+M_]k[+X=®SKK+W0®IYP<M_[„^X7PxP<[*[*NcM7N@^PVY<N+a8PkQP<K+Y<LN*^YOX=PxYR0ap[zKP<apY<™@K@M7rv®SJY<W0K4R0Ø ^SW0abLY<¡wKP<M_LfLPVY®S‹<R0M7W`LKR0¡xP_­PVQ^QSW`[*R0W0N*X7KPVWT®SN+W0JYN+L~WTYLkX7JL[*N*M7YN‰™\ryY<W0Ú_K;PVØ N+WTapYY<L K
Y<a9N+]W0[DY(‹<M7KR0P(­kLM7N‰ryY<K4IØ œ©xMQSK+M_[*M_LuN*M_^kPwLY(‹<M_RvPVQQK+YP<X]qapY<Ka#Ñ L|N*M7KLM7N{X=YLuN*M_L|N@^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YL
N+]PVNcRTM7‹<M7KPV¡<M_[c[+JQQ
Y<K+NzapY<KPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥2RTM7‹<M_R9W`LabKP<[*N*KJX=N+JKMmPV¡<M_L|N+[KPVN+]M7KN+]P<L~M_™U®
M_^^W0L¡
N+]M.®K+YP<^X7P<[*Nƒ^W0[+N*KWT®SJN+W0YLUQSK+Y<N*YlX=YRjM_LuN+WTK+M_RT­zriWTN+]SW0LzN+]M.LM7N2rvY<K4}Ø R0P(­<M7K_œ©xM8^M_[+X=KWT®
M_^\PU[*M7NyY<a
sÕ ”
h
WXQ
K+M_P<R
PVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYL[N+]PVN9X7P<LcP<^SPVQNƒN*YzPUKP<L¡<M$Y<a%]M7N*M7K+Y<¡<M_LM7YJ[ƒM_Lu‹lW0K+YL™@M_LuN+[v®u­}W`L|‹<YRT‹OW0L¡UN+]M
Ü_«%'
[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NiW0LapKP<[*N*KJSX=N+JK+M.W`LcPz^­OLP<™\W`X.P<^PVQSN+PVN+WTYLabKP<™@M7ryY<K;Ø}N+]PVNƒK+M_R0W0M_[vJQIYLcPVQQSR`W0X7PVN+WTYLO¥
[*Q
M_X7WT´SX$[*M_™}P<L|N+W0X7[iN*Y}^KW0‹<M8N+]M{P<^PVQN+PVN+WTYLwQK+YOX=M_[+[7œ
ƒN\Px]WT¡]M7K@RTM7‹<M_RN+]Mm[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[+NPVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+MmW`[„P€´SK[*N@[*N*M7QN*Y(rƒPVK^[}PxLM7r˜PVQ¥
Ù
QK+YP<X]wapY<WK Ñ#LuN*M7KLM7NiPVQQjR0W0X7PVN+WTYL[N+]PVNiM=›OQSR0W0X7W0N+RT­}™@Y‹<M_[8PVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYLwW0L|N*M_R`R0WT¡<M_LX=MDW0LuN*Y\N+]MULM7N#¥
rvY<4K ØW0LabKP<[+N*KJX=N+JK+M<lri]W`RTM.PVN9N+]Ms[+P<™\MsN+W0™@Ms™\P<W0LuN+P<W0LW0L¡UX=Y™@QSPVN+W0®SW0R0WTN‰­@riWTN+]cN+]M$M=›W0[*N+W0L2¡ Ñ#ª
PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M<œZ©xMc®
M_R0WTM7‹<M\N+]SPVNUP<[UN+]fM Ñ#L|N*M7KLM7N{M7‹<YRT‹<M_[7PVKX]WTN*M_X=N+JK+M_[U[W0™\W0R0PVKsN*Yo[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*N
®SP<[*M_^cYLW0LuN*M_R0R0WT¡<M_LuNyPVQSQSR0W0X7PVN+WTYL¥2P_rƒPVK+MsLM7N2rvY<4K ØX=Y™\QIYLM_L|N+[vriW0R`R®
M_X=Y™@MsW0LX=K+M_P<[W0L¡RT­zQK+M7‹VP'¥
RTM_LuN7œFÐ$JK@M=›OQ
M7KWTM_LX=MriW0N+][+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NX7P<L~QKY(‹OW0^M‹'P<R`JPV®SRTMZW0LQjJNzabY<K\N+]Mm^M_[+WT¡LY<a$[+JX]
LM=›ON#¥¡<M_LM7KPVN+WTYqL Ñ!LuN*M7KLM7N.PVKX]W0N*M_X=N+JK+M_[7œ
Ü_«mÜ
âêâ ä


Žg7‘’
“
yèáï¸ë ï
è
a
_
”^m•
7_
aX\
š
’ë é HìFë ï“ì cì
a„^
–
›“
F—
—œ–d
ž
eaX˜
Ÿ
è
ë vï
é ðîðï ì
d
š
™a
¡a e•
˜
x© MyQSK+M_[*M_LuNP.®KWTM7a[+JS™\™\PVK+­$Y<aN+]Mƒ·8WTM7KPVKX]W0X7P<Rl§ON+PVK+N#¥N+W0™@M Ú P<WTK $JM_JSW0L¡iP<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]™Zœ
£]W`[DP<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]S™ W0[UJ[*M_^®u­€N+]McN*KPV¶}X[+X]M_^SJRTM7KUW`LqN+]Mc[+X7PVN*N*M7KX7P<[*NzN*KP<L[+QIY<KN{apKP<™@M7rvY<K4ØqP<[
^M_[+X=KWT®
M_^oW`L§lM_X=N+WTYLkÑlœÑlœ¡Ölœ£]M\^M7N+P<W0R0[$Y<aƒN+]Mc§ Ú ‘P<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]S™ P<L^qWTN+[DQK+YlY<aY<a9X=Y<K+K+M_X=N+LM_[[
X7P<Lm®
M$Y<®N+P<W0LM_^ZabKY™ N+]MDY<KW0¡W0LP<Rt§ Ú ØQSK+Y<Q
Y[+P<R
®u­ ý Y­P<RtM7NiP<Ry°-Ñ<«V±œ
£]M}W`LQSJNsN*Y†N+]M·i¥!§ Ú šP<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]S™ W0[UPw]WTM7KPVKX]u­€Y<a9N*KPV¶}X}X7R`P<[+[*M_[„[*N+PVK+N+W0L¡wriWTN+]
PxK+YlY<N}X7R0P<[[7,œ Ùkö$¯8[}™\P(­f®IMm[X]M_^JSRTM_^fabY<KN*KP<L[+™}W0[+[+WTYLfW0LP<Lu­fY<a.N+]MwRTM_PVa$X7R0P<[+[*M_[W0LfN+]M
]WTM7KPVKX]u­<œ¬P<X]oX7R`P<[+[iW0[.P<[+[+WT¡LM_^wP}LlJ™@M7KW0XsrvM_WT¡]|N8®
M7N2rvM7M_ËL 'P<Lž^ ÜVIri]W`X]w^M7N*M7K™\W0LM_[iN+]M
QK+Y<Q
Y<K+N+W0YL\Y<atP_‹VP<W0R0PV®jRTMi®SP<LS^riW0^N+]\N+]PVNyN+]M8X7R0P<[[y™\P(­}J[*M<œ£…YUP<X]WTM7‹<M$a‚P<WTKv[X]M_^JSR0W0L¡DP<X=K+Y[[
N+]M{]SWTM7KPVKX]|­<rvMDKJLZP<LwW0L[*N+P<LX=M{Y<a…N+]Mz§ Ú ŒP<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]™˜PVNM_P<X]wRTM7‹<M_RtY<aN+]M{]WTM7KPVKX]u­<œ£]M
[+X]M_^JR0W`L¡$Y<anQSP<4X Ø<M7N+[vYOX7X7JK[KM_X7JK[+WT‹<M_R0­j¢…N+]M.[+X]M_^JR0M7KabY<KyN+]MiKYuY<NN*KPV¶}XiX7R0P<[[[+X]M_^JRTM_[yWTN+[
[+J®nX7R0P<[[*M_[ ON+]M{[+X]M_^JR0M7K[ƒY<a…N+]M{[+J®nX7R0P<[+[+M_[9W0LN+JKLZ[+X]M_^JR0MsN+]M_WTK[+J®nX7R0P<[[*M_[7P<L^m[*Y@YLtœ
©FW0N+]W0LdM_P<X]F[+X]M_^JRTM7K_9§ Ú ÔP<[[+WT¡L[\Pk[*N+PVK+N\N+PV¡N*YqM_P<X][+J®nX7R0P<[+[@P<L^“[+X]M_^SJRTM_[
X7R0P<[+[+M_[W0LmW0LSX=K+M_P<[+W0L¡zY<K^M7KY<a[+N+PVK+NN+PV¡[7œ ×tM7N 7 S9^M_LY<N*MDN+]MsN+W0™\M{PVNri]W`X]N+]M @QSP<;X Ø<M7N
W0[vK+YM ÷lJM_[*N*M_^cN*Y@®
M8[X]M_^JSRTM_^}apY<K9N*KPV¶}X$X7R0P<[[ :œ Ñ!atN+]MsX7R0P<[[9W0[yW`^RTMir.]M_LcN+]M$K+YM ÷uJM_[*N9W0[ƒ™\P<^M<
N+]M_L SiW`[N+]M„N+W0™@M„PVN8r.]W0X]wN+]M„K+YM ÷uJM_[*N8W`[i™\P<^M<
Y<N+]M7KriW0[*M„WTN.W0[.N+]M„N+W0™@M„PVN.ri]SW0X]†N+]M
QK+M7‹OWTYJ[ƒQjP<4X Ø<M7Ni´jLW0[+]M_[vN*KP<LS[+™\W0[+[WTYLnœ£]MU§ Ú ŒP<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]S™ W0[9N+]M_Lm^M7´SLM_^ZP<[apYR0RTYri[7¢
ÜVœ©ˆX=Y™\]M_QSL†JN*X7M_R0P<^m[+[P<[isabW0Y[R0R0K+Y(YM ri÷u[7J¢ M_[*N*M_^mN*Y\®
MD[+X]M_^JR0M_^nWTNW0[[+N+P<™@Q
M_^ZriWTN+]ZP\[+N+PVK+NN+PV¡ ƒri]W0X]mW0[
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
¢
5£„¤ ¦¥
¨§q©«ª
X¥
¬£ ¤ ¦¥
¢
5¥
®­¯
S(¸¹º¯j»
­N¯ °²±´³µs¶j· ¦£ ¤ ¦¥
r.]M7K+M ­ pW`[3N+]M‹OWTK+N+JP<RON+W0™\MPVNN+W0™@M 3P<L^ W0[3N+]M´SLW0[]UN+PV¡UY<aIX7R`P<[+[ 'œ W0[W0LWTN+W`P<R0RT­
'OjP<L^Zri]M_LN+]M
QjP<X <M7N8´SLW0[+]M_[yN*KP<L[+™\W0[[+WTYLWTNW0[9W0LSX=K+M_™@M_LuN*M_^mP<[7¢
X· ½¼
5¼
¨§ ©«ª
¹ ¯
¾
¤¯
¹ ¯ °”­ ¯À¿YÁ
 ¯
¥ ¹ ¯
«
à ÅÄ
r.]M7K+M W0[vN+]MDRTM_L¡<N+]cY<a%N+]M „QSP<X <M7N8P<L^ ƒW0[vN+]M$ryM_WT¡]uNP<[+[*YOX7W0PVN*M_^riW0N+]N+]M$X7R`P<[+[
'œ
lœi£i]M\‹OWTK+N+JP<R3N+W0™\M $W0[DW`LWTN+W0P<R0R0­w[*M7NDN*Y Oœ©ˆ]M_LqN+]M}[+X]M_^JRTM7K{W`[s®SJ[*­†N*KP<L[+™}WTN*N+W0L¡
^SPVN+PON+]Mc‹lWTKN+JP<RN+W0™\MPVNzN+W0™@M {W0[„^M7´SLM_^kN*Yo®
MM uJP<RyN*Y€N+]M[*N+PVK+N„N+PV¡oY<aiN+]McX7R`P<[+[
®
M_W0L¡c[*M7K‹lW0X=M_^xPVN{N+W0™@M œ„©ˆ]M_LxN+]M\[+X]M_^JR0M7K$W`[sW0^RTM< 8W0[s[*M7NsN*YZN+]M\™\P'›OW`™UJ™ÔY<a
N+]MD´SLW0[]N+PV¡[.P<[+[*YOX7W0PVN*M_^mr.WTN+]ZP<L|­ZX7R0P<[[7œ
«lœ 3W0LSP<R0RT­<N*KPV¶}X{X7R0P<[+[*M_[PVKMU[*M7K+‹OW0X=M_^mW`LZW0LX=K+M_P<[+W`L¡zY<K^M7KY<a3N+]M_WTK.[*N+PVK+NN+PV¡[7IP<L^ZN+WTM_[.PVK+M
®SK+Y <M_LwPVK+®jWTN*KPVKW0R0­<œ
[UW0[sX7RTM_PVKUabK+Y™ N+]M}PV®
Y(‹<McP<RT¡<Y<KWTN+]S™Z3§ ‘W0[DX=Y™@QjJN+PVN+WTYLP<R0R0­oW0LM=›lQ
M_L[+W0‹<M<œ\£]M
™\P<W0L“X=Y™@QSRTM=›WTN2­W0[}W0L~[+X]M_^JR0W`L¡xX7R0P<[+[*M_[W0L~W0LX=KM_P<[+W0L¡xY<K^M7K\Y<aD[*N+PVK+N\N+PV¡[_9ri]W0X]~X7P<L“®
M
Q
M7K+apY<K™@M_^M7¶}X7WTM_LuN+RT­c®u­J[+W`L¡@P@QKWTY<KWTN2­ uJM_JM<œ
Á
¥
Ä
¤¯
R§Å©«ª
¾
·Tƽ¼Ç
 ¯
¬È
8¼
jÉ
¼
N·Tƽ¼Ç
RÊ
ž
Ë
ÊD¢
3É
«<«
Ã
Ì
é yî ðï¸ë
a~Í
Xa Κ
VÏ
•ÑÐ
° „± « iÐs¤ vY<K+Q
Y<KPVN+WTYLnœ« ÐD¤ ª3P<R0™}ªW0RTY<N7œ…º»u»|¼½#¾l¾V¿l¿l¿ƒÀ ÅÌ'ÁiÀÅ<Ì'Á
¾'¼jÆ Á
¾lÄÇ OÈ vÀºO»VÁ œ
° ± „œ ¡  œ ®® 
DœZ§ <œ ¬
T¡
V®
*ó <ôoó
¦ôwó „õ õõ'ô Söô „ô¤ _­
³<³
°-«±
9£
<¡
D¢· 0¡ dª +­
³<³<³ º»u»|¼9½*¾l¾V¿l¿u¿9À*ÆSÆ(Á
ÆÄ3ÀÅ<Ì'Á
¾
° V±U¬
+õ'ô ! *ó_õ ó#" +õ$ %#&' ‚õ)( #õ ô bôô ó ó
pô Dª
-n¯ ‰­ . /
sÒ 7.­ …¤ _­
* #ó +ó &l,ô + *ó
³<³<²
°-ѱU¬
v¤ 10 O¢ƒ£ „¤ 20 (­
3 . ³<³<² 9§ 4
­ i¯
Ò 7­
°65±U¬
· IÒ
c7¬ /3
. 8¤
v©
-¯ ˆÒ 7.­ ¤ (­ ³<.³ 5
8
°9(±U¬
d§ - ¤
­ *Ú
*¥ kÒ
'¥
: <; T¡ #¥ T¡ s§
#ó Vô\ó =>?&' Aõ @ BDC-t§ .I© 8 E U® ³<³ °-²±U¬
El§ - ¤
.
­ *Ú
/ s§ 4
Ý¥ ¤ 3
v£
¡ #ó Vô9ó FGHJIK=!LM
@ B.N. 3D OIÒ
P3 {® '
'I§ {® ³<³<²
°-³±U¬
El§ - ¤
. ·
¡ ú
O¥ -
Q0 _­
#ó Vômó QGR?&J õ @ BS. T <Ñ<Ñ .5<JÑ !U
D 8 E ,V
qÒ
Ã
cÒ
qÒ
Ë ÅÛ(Üj݄ÜÅÞ
ØÄ ÚÙ
Ë
Ë
ÔÓ
ßÜÅà†á ¬ÜÅâ†à7ã
Ùð܋äÜ ßÜÅîæjîïñ-òÔâbó„ô jõ"öIö÷Åø+ùú
åäæjá«âv¾Åæ
Õ
çßáèàvæjéá«ê
Ôû´ü½ýö¬þ=ÿÅü½ý
óXô(ø½ùõïø
«ö
vÖ q×
NÕ
Ë Þ ÅëÅÛIáìäíßéî-á«â7ã5æïçÞ«á«êï܋äæjà
Ôû
Åü
ïö
ü ö ,
Ü
ñ
Ã
Ë ¾‹ÜÅéÜÅá Àæjê(í†âvëqÞìë qá«æjîò2â†ê‹ñ
ÊvÛIæïæjÊDÞ«ëyÝ
åñ
Ã
¨á qí
DæïÛ ½ëÅÛIéÜÅâßê æ3òÔâäæïÛIâvæïäÒ~ëqâ=äæjâäÙ æjÞ«á ÅæïÛ
vñ
Ë éáìÛjñ
Þ«ÜÅâ
ù
öïü öïô Iúö ùNö
úöïùßü
„ù†* ø+ô ‹ù†,
jö÷
ô
öïùßü (ñ í†Ù
qõ ý²ü
Rö
2ü¦ø½,
ö
äívæjîIá«î
¨âßá ÅæïÛIîáìä
$ü¦ø+,
ö÷Åø
†ô Åù (,ø (ø ‹ù
Å*‹ö ô
ë ~҄ÜÅÞ«á +ëÅÛIâßá«Ü܋ä ~æïÛ¾ÅæjÞìæ
Ü
åñ
Ã
Ë éáìÛjñ ´æ ðÜ
Þ«ÜÅâ
5ívæ
´æjà†áèÜ
ð܋äæïÝ~Ü
Ë ÛIêIíßáìäæjê ä vÛæ
Ã
åñ åæïÛ åá«ê æÚàvæïçßÞìë Åæjà܋ä LÒ
~æïÛ¾ÅæjÞ«æ Åñ
Ë éá«Û ÜÅâ†à
Þ«ÜÅâ
¨Ü‹ÛIá „ÜÅޫ܋¾åÛIá«îí†âßÜÅâñ Ë â
æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾Tñ„Ò„ÞèÜÅîîXÛæïçNëÅÛä
Ë éáìÛKÜÅâ†à
Þ«ÜÅâ
äá«ëqâ
åäæ Åæjâ
LÒ
~æïÛ¾ÅæjÞìæ
‹ÜÅÞ †Ü‹äáìëqâ8ë äívæ æïäÛIá«ê ëqé
Ü
êy҄ÜÅâ†âvæ8ãRÜÅâ†à
åñ
Ã
܋ä Åñ
½ëÅÛ ºá qí=ä Ý~æjá qíä æjîîáìëqâ†îjñ òÔâ¬óXô jõ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú
ë Åæjé
Þ«ÜÅâ
NæïÛ
Ë éáìÛ
Þ«ÜÅâ
Ë éáìÛ
óXô yõ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú
ãRæjê æjá ÅæïÛ àvÛ(á Åæjâ
Ôû
ü¦ø½,
„ÜÅâ†àvݨá«àväí
ö÷‹ø
Ë àß܋ç†äÜ
Ë
åæj܋ääÞìæ
ñ
Ã
åäæ Åæjâ
êy҄ÜÅâßâvæ åÜÅâßà
Ë ç†çßÞèá«êï܋äáìëqâðäëRãRæjÜÅÞ äá«éSæ
ÜÅâ†ê ë
ã¨á«ê ëåê(ívæïä ²áìÛIæjÞìæjîî
ÅæïÛ
Ôû
܋ä Åñ Ë â
Ë ê äá Åæ åæïÛ åá«ê æ¨ÊvÛIÜÅéSæïÝ~ëÅÛ¾
†Þìäá«éæjà†á«Ü ÀÛIÜÅâßîê ëåàßá«â vñ ò2âÚóXô yõ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú
~ÛIáìäá«îí´Ò~ëqÞ †é
åäæ Åæjâ
ãRÜÅâßà
á«Ü ß҄ÜÅâ†ÜÅà†Ü
êy҄ÜÅâßâvæ ÜÅâ†à
$ü¦ø½,öI÷‹ø
æïç†äæjé
ñNí†ÜÅâ vñ Ë â
çßÜ Åæjî
Ä
NæïÛ Ã
Ôû
åñ
Ë ç†çßÞ«á«êï܋äá«ëqâ
Ä
ÜÅâ†à8áìäî
Þìæ ÅæjÞðá«àvæïë
ÜÅâœÊvÛ(ÜÅâ†êïá«îê ë
Ò Ë
ð܋äæïÝ„Ü TñÀòÔâ
ë Åæjé
NæïÛ
OW.W.X ñ
Y à È[ZQ\ ܋ÛIá^]„ÜÅޫ܋¾Û(á«îí†â†ÜÅâ_\¨Ü‹Û(á«í†Ü‹ÛIÜÅâ#UTñã¨ÜÅí`3†ÞaßÜÅâ†à?UåÛIá«â†á/ ÜÅîÜÅâ:Uæjîí†ÜÅâñ Ë âòÔâäæ-TÅÛI܋äæjà Ò~ëqâ'b
T æjîäáìëqâdc ÜÅâ†ÜÅT æjéSæjâä Ë ÛIê(í†áìäæjê äv3 Ûæ2+ ëÅÛÚò2âäæïÛIâvæïäe¨\ ëqîäîïñ8ò2â ó„ô*ójõ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùúVôZóÔûJIK=!LM
Å
@ BB ҄ÜÅé,†V ÛIá«àDÅT æ.fc Ë gåU æïç†äæjé,TV æïÛ ÃOW.W.W ñ
Ã
Oh Ã
Y ÃÅà ZQ\ ܋ÛIá']„ÜÅޫ܋¾åÛIá«îí†âßÜÅâi.UÛIá«â†á‹ÜÅîÜÅâ,Uæjîí†ÜÅâiÅÜÅâ†àãRÜÅâßàDjk\ ñ ܋ämlÅñvòÔéSç†ÛIëEá«âDT¨ãRæjÞ«á«ÜVßÞ«æMnÀÛ(ÜÅâ†îob
çNëÅÛäÜÅâ†àp\¨ÜÅâßàvëVûrqDæïÛ½ëÅÛIéÜÅâ†ê æ á«â Ò~æjÞ«Þ/3ßޫ܋Ûks/áìÛæjÞìæjîî 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾åîjñdG
t ø½ôö-ìö=ôôuÚöjü
v óÅô÷ô Ã ÆwÇTÙ æjê æjéeVNæïÛ ÃOW.W.X ñ
Y à Ä1ZQºn ëqâ`jx„] ÜÅÞ«Þè܋ÛIà†áìæ.yDq Ü.ß3 ÞKÊvÛIÜÅâ†êïáèî- ÜÅâßà{Åz ëqâ¡Ò~ÛIëy݄ê Ûú ë.+ äïñg҄ëÅÛæ ]„ÜÅîæjà{nºÛæïæjîœÆÒ!]!n¨Ç(ñ òÔâ
óXô#óyõ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùúVôqóÔû|
'IK=!LM: @ B.}.5 çßÜÅT æjî%~ X W.X kU ÜÅâ²ÊvÛIÜÅâ†êïá«îIê ëD Ò Ë UåæïçßäæjéeVNæïÛ
ñ
ÃOW.W.h
Y ÃOh Z ãRë.V~] ܋ÛIÛæïää-y‚q Ü.†3 ހc ÜqT Þ«áìëD¨ ÜÅâßàbÙðÜÅâ†áìæjÞ æjÞèÞìæjé ñ¨\ ëyÝ äëDq æïÛIîëqâ†ÜÅÞèáïl æ äí†æ‚s æ-ÀV ñmòÔâ
óXô#óyõ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùúVô@óÔû * Iƒ@ BDC- Ë äÞ«ÜÅâäÜ'g0 Ë g
c ܋ÛIê(í ÃOW.W ñ
Y à Z ʆÛæjà„„] Ü.v3 æïÛÜÅâ†à Ë âJ3[… ÜÅâ ܋ÛIéÜñœÙ æ-ÅT Ûæïæ†b ê ëqâ†îäÛIÜÅá«âvæjà‡c†3 ÞìäáèêïÜÅîäá«âDT á«âpºq ëqáèâ=äob äëb çNëqá«âä
8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾îïñ òÔâ óXô#ójõ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåúVôzóû<Im+M+M+x(I ùjû7ójõó‹,R@ BSgc ܋Û(êIí ÃOW.W.X ñ
Y ÃOX ZQRn á«éˆ~] æïÛIâvæïÛIîmb‰s; æïæ. ã5ë.NV æïÛä„ÒXÜÅá«Þ«Þ«á«Ü.3 Ë ÛIás; ëv3 äëqâvæjâ`¨\ æjâvÛIáì¾ÊvÛj îä‰åj ¾ 8 áìæjÞ«îæjâ= ÜÅâ†à Ë ÛäíJv3 Û
U æjê Ûæïäïñ‚Rn ívæ2s ëÅÛIÞèàú /
s á«àvæs æ-sV ñx óÅ, ,Š& ù†ø|õõÅü¦øó‹ùômóÔû®ü½ýösôô7ójõïøõÅü¦øó‹ùû7ó‹ô? ó‹,<v& ü¦ø+ùú
k õqõ ýø+ùTöïôö h Ƌq~ nj5 Å~ ÄJ Ë 3DTß3 îä ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y à 51SZ ÒðñŽc áèê% ] ëÅÛ(éÜÅâi!ºq æïäæïÛ|] ñÙðÜÅâDjl áTDX Ùð܋ÛÛæjâã ñM¨\ ܋Û(àDj. à†á‘c ÜÅâNV æïÛO„ ÜÅâ†à‡c á«ê(í†Ü‹æjÞ5Ê~ñ
U êIíÝ~܋ÛämÅl ñ`5n ívæM\ ܋ÛÅ æjîäsòÔâD½ ëÅú ÛIé܋äáìëqâ Ù áèîê ëEÅ æïÛKj ÜÅâßà Ë êïê æjîIîFUJj îäæjé ñ ó‹,<v& ü öïô’u öïü v ó‹ô÷(ô
v
õÅù÷IJ
€u“ ö'ô"ü öï,Uô” Ä.~JŒ ÃÅÃOW Ã Ä X ÃOW.W.X ñ
Y à EZQRn á«é• ] Û(ÜOj._Åz æjÜÅâ%‚q ܋ëqÞ«áa ÜÅâßà ÒðñDœc ñ_åU çNæïÛNV æïÛTb–c êy¢€v3 æïæjâñF—y˜7™g+7qš ü öïùô(øa†« öyq õ‹ô÷1&1t˜ õ‹ùf
ú
& õjúö-º Ù æjê æjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W ñs h қq ÛIëÅçTëqîæjà ã5æjê ëqééæjâ†à†Ü‹äáìëqâñiœ'Jž‘Ÿm ` .¡`¡J¡¢a†¡ ÓM¢o£¤J¥D .¦`§_ ¨ §_v© ×Tª ÕJ©f«J¬­®`¯`ß° ñ
Y à ~1SZ Òðñ~] Ûëåëžåî-gc ñTU ñc Üïl æïÛOTU ñc æïæï¾î-T ÜÅâßàvz ñgc áèÞ«ÞìæïÛjñ Ë ç†çÞ«á«êï܋äáìëqâ'b îçTæjêïá/ß± ê€q ÛëE²JjåU æïÛ4Å æïÛIî
ÜÅî,\<n³n‘qå
U äÛæjÜÅé´Àn Û(ÜÅâ†îàf†3 ê æïÛ(îïñò2â óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶·µ û tAtAt%¸D¹~] ëqîäëqâi’c Ë À Ù æjê æjé,NV æïÛ
M
ñ
D
œ
`



ž
Ÿm J ¡J¡`¡¢‰v¡ ӎ¢º£¤'¥' ž`»J¼ ½`£¾f¿JÀ¤'À.¾gÁÀ_Â. Ã`ÃJÃ'Ä' =‚q ܋çNæïÛIîÅ X å5 ñ
ÃOW.W.X
Y ÃOW ZŠqz ëqí†âe]Åj æïÛIîO.c á«ê(í†Ü‹æjÞ;Æ3DV`j.c á«êIíß܋æjÞ`c áìämïl æjâ†éÜÅê(ívæïÛOÅ ÜÅâ†à Ë îíJ3 ãRæ-ÅT æÅñ Ë ÙðáqT áìäÜÅÞÊvë†3 âäÜÅá«â
Ë ç†ç†ÛIëqÜÅêIí äëãRæjÞ«á«Üß
V ÞìæðÙðá«îäÛIá/V_v3 äáìëqâ8ë.Æ]!†3 Þì¾3Ùð܋äÜñò2â´óXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶QÔµ û<ÇJIK=!LM
@ B.N. ÜÅâ†ê ë3DÅ æïÛO~] ÛIáìäá«îí´Ò~ëqÞP†3 éeV á«Ü'ß Ò„ÜÅâ†ÜÅà†Ü'U æïç†äæjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y ċÈ[Z 8 ÜO á«â҄íßÜÅà†à†í†Ü'_0 æïÛI܋Û(à Ë ñDs ÜÅÞ«Þa ÜÅâßà% ] Û(á«ÜÅâƒU êIí†é á«àväïñ Ë â% È â†à3äëÈ â†àƒåU ë.½ ä ݄܋ÛæQðÉ âßÞj
U êïÜÅÞ«ÜßV ÞìæKðá«àvæïë3Ù æjÞ«áÅ æïÛj:UJj îäæjé ñ„òÔâ¬ó„ômjµ õ"öIö÷Åø+ùú.¶Gµ ûÚü½ýökÊ ø û"ü½ý%(I ùßü ö ô"ùÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùË=t:ŵ ô4Ì1I¶ ýJµ
v
µ ù‚Úu öjü v ‹µ ôÌ|‹Ë ù÷L!?f&1'‹µ ô üsû-‹µ ôk
ø$úqø½üaËy&†÷‹ø‹µ%‹Ë ù÷AÀÍ ø|÷=öµ ـv3 ÛIíßÜÅé% 8 \, Ë ç†ÛIá«Þ ÃOW.W.X ñ
Å
Ë îîëêïá«Ü‹äáìëqâƒ+ ëÅÛ Ò„ëqéSç_v
3 äá«âfTGc ÜÅêIíßá«âvæïÛÅj ñ
Y Ä Ã {Z ? ܋äáèâ/҄íßÜj݄܋äívæÅñc æjà†á«ÜNV ëq܋ÛIàvLÄJŒ Ë øa”"¶ ôÎybaßV ÜÅîæjà²Ùðá«îäÛIá/V_v3 äæjà„/
s í†áìäæ-NV ëq܋ÛIà‡+ ëÅÛ3äívæ
c~] ëqâvæÅñ„ÒXÞ«ÜÅîî„ç†Ûë[… æjê ä-_L Ò~] æïÛ¾ÅæjÞìæ-j. Ù¨æjê æjé,NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y ÄÅÄ1{Z ? ܋äáèâ ҄í†ÜyÝ~܋äí†æ8ÜÅâ†à È ÛIá«êG~] ÛæïÝ~æïÛjñƒUJåj îäæjé>U'v3 çßçTëÅÛIä<½ ëÅۊU êïÜÅÞèÜßV ÞìæÜÅâ†à ÊßÜ.†3 Þìäeºn ëqÞìæïÛIÜÅâä
òÔâäæïÛIâvæïäkå
U æïÛ á«ê æjîïñRòÔâ¬óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶2Ôµ ûk ø|÷q÷'« ö v ‹Ë ôöd@ B.Ngº; ܋¾Åæ Ùðá«îäÛIá«ê ä-g ñ9SÏ ñ¹åU æïçßäæjéeNV æïÛ
~ñ
ÃOW.W å
Oh.X
Ã
Y Ä h Z{?
܋äáèâ ҄íßÜj݄܋äívæ.¹å
U äæ-Å æ ʂá«â†¾U äæ-Å æjâ#c êy҄ÜÅâ†â†æ.ÜÅâ†àÈÛIá«êe] ÛIæïÝ æïÛjñ Ë qÛëE²Jj Ë ÛIêIíßáìäæjê”b
3 Š+ëÅÛLã5æjÞèá«ÜVßÞìæ,c3†ÞìäáèêïÜÅîäLá«â\¨æïäæïÛë.TÅæjâvæïë3ßîkÈ â`åá«Ûëqâ†éSæjâäîïñ ò2â ó„ômµjõ"öIö÷Åø+ùú.¶µÔûkG
?&' ü¦øwÎ ö÷‹ø‹Ë„@ BN._]~ÛIá«îäëqÞaf ñ9ÏSñgUåæïç†äæjé,VTæïÛ ÃOW.W ~åñ
Y Ä[Z{? ܋äáèâ ÒXí†Üj݄܋äívæ._åU äæ-Å æjâ%c êyÒXÜÅâ†âvæ.v ÜÅâ†à2È ÛIá«ê Ë ñ']~ÛæïÝ æïÛyñÀã<c:Ð,Œã5æjÞèá«ÜVßÞìæ<c3†ÞìäáèêïÜÅîäM½ëÅÛ
\ æïäæïÛë.ÅT æjâvæïëß3 î 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾åîjñºòÔâ´ó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú¶,µ û‘ImuyÊLk!LMÒÑJÓÓÓ[Àn æjÞ Ë å áå ò2îÛ(܋æjދ'c ܋ÛIê(í
¨
Y Ä X Z{?
ä †Ûæ
ċÈÅÈÅÈñ
. Ë âfTÅæjÞ«Ü2UêIíJ3væïää-È Þ«ÜÅâ Ë éáìÛOæïäRÜÅÞñ Ë â Ë ê äáÅæGUåæïÛá«ê æðò2âD½ÛIÜÅîäÛ3†ê ä3vÛæ
½ëÅۄã5æjÜÅÞÔbäá«éæ Ò~ëqâD½æïÛæjâ†êïá«âfTvñòÔâ3óXôoµjõ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶kµÔû!GÕ?&' ü¦øwÎ ö÷‹ø‹Ë @ B.NƒÖw
ö-ÎGµÅùD¶"ü¦ômËÅü¦ø‹µ‹ù.×1
]~ÛIáèîäëqދfÚñ9ÏSñåU æïç†äæjé,NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y Ä.51ZSÒðñ ҄ívæjâDTD~ ãKñãRáèÞìæ-j.TU ñ’Dq ñ ãKñ7Ïe†3 é܋ÛO ÜÅâßàAvz ñMvz ñMð0 ܋Û(êïá«Ü[b‰;¹†3 âßÜ[b Ë ê æ-Å æjîïñ Ë À; ëëÅçDb ʆÛæïæ
È7²åäæjâßàvæjà?~] æjÞ«Þ«éÜÅâ'b ʆëÅÛIà ã5ëv3 äáèâDT%q ÛëÅäëê ëqÞF²
s á«äívëv3 ä=~] ë†3 â†êïá«âDT%È7TØ æjê äïñ ò2âœóXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶
µûkJIK=!LM: @ NB ÃOW ~ W ñ
Y ÄEZ ÙðÜEå á«à ãKñ҄ívæïÛ(áìäëqâ ÜÅâ†à„åU äæïçßívæjâ Ù æïæïÛIá«âDvT ñ:¨\ ëqîä0 Ûëv3 çî-Œ Ë c†3 ÞìäáèêïÜÅîä,È7å² äæjâ†îIáìëqâ ½ ëÅÛ
Ùð܋äÜÅ
T ÛIÜÅé7òÔâ=äæïÛ(âvæïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾îïñ òÔâ óXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶Šµ ûÚü½ýö=Ku ø+ùü½ý2
QÅË üaË?’µ.ÎQΊ& ù†ø|õ4ÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶ŠfÙÎ<'µ
¶ øÚ&'ÎÛ¹G|Ü'Im+M+Ž+!_åU æïç†äæjé,NV æïÛ ÃOW ~ X ñ
"
Y Ä.~1Z,/
s á«Þ«Þèá«ÜÅéPãKñÀ҄ívæjîݨá«ê¾¬ÜÅâ†àdåU äæ-Å æjâœc ñ~] æjÞ«Þìë1å á«âsñGÊ ø½ôö v Ëڍ¶‹Ë ù÷%(I ùßü öïô(ùNöïü‘N öõ-& ô"ø½üٙŠ5" ö†
ö†w ø½ùú®ü½ýö‚t øw$Ù * qË õ†qÌ ö ô"ñ Ë à†àßá«îëqâ|s æjîÞìæ-j.T ã5æjÜÅà†áèâDTD_c Ë ÃOW.W v ñ
†
Y Ä W SZ ÒXá«îê ëˆU áqT íäDq ܋äísñ U áqT íä‚q ܋äíiŒ òÔâ=äæjÞ«ÞèáÅT æjâ=äÒ~ëqâäæjâ=äFÙ æjÞ«áÅ æïÛj.´ ċÈÅÈÅÈñ œD`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢
Â`Ý.¥.œDžÞœ‘¢Á£[ª †ñ
Y h È[Z Ù ñ‚Ù ñ‚Ò„Þ«Ü‹ÛI¾ ÜÅâßàœÙ ñÆ; ñƺn æjâ†âvæjâ†ívëß3 îæÅñ Ë ÛIê(í†áìäæjê äv3 Û(ÜÅÞ~Ò~ëqâ†îIá«àvæïÛI܋äáìëqâßî=+ ëÅÛ Ü 8 æïݕð0 æjâ'b
æïÛ(܋äáìëqâeë.Š
q ÛëÅäëê ëqÞ«îïñ òÔâ¡ó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú¶Ôµ û JIK=!LM: @ B`Ó[=q í†á«ÞèÜÅàvæjÞìçßí†áèÜ'³c Ë U æïç†äæjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W Èñ
Y h à ÚZ òº‹ ÜÅâ Ë ñXÒv3 Ûäá«î æïä3ÜÅÞ|ñ›—’µ øwŵ üKó‘Ë$Î ó„øwÔŵ üe+Ί&JÅË üa‹µ ô"ñßåU ë.½ ä ݄܋Ûæ¬ÜE ÜÅáèÞ«ÜßV Þìæ¬Ü‹äœD`ž‘Ÿ
J= ×fÁ£žg=Ý Õ£¢4Á1»gÂEž'à!¢4Á.£[ª† ñ
Y h Ä1ZGU äæïçßívæjâ Ù æïæïÛIá«âDST ÜÅâ†à ÙðÜEå á«àÒXívæïÛIáìäëqâñFc:ß3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîäXã5ë†3 äá«âDST á«â®Ùð܋äÜÅT ÛIÜÅé òÔâ=äæïÛ(âvæïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾î
ÜÅâßàpÈ7å
² äæjâßàvæjà; Ë 8 îïñG v( ôm‹Ë ùD¶-qË õjü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶:‹µ ù›’µÎ<v& ü ö ô|fÙ["¶ ü ö-Î,¶”v~ Æ|Äqnj~ XEá ÃÅà È'³c ÜOj
ÃOW.W Èñ
Y h.h ZGU äæïçßívæjâ Ù¨æïæïÛ(á«âDTD Ù æ-NV ëÅÛIÜÅíd È îäÛIá«â‚ Ùðá«â†ë ʆ܋ÛIáèâ†ÜÅêïêïዠÜÅâ„qz ÜÅê ë.ßV îëqâi ҄í†á«âfTbº0€†3 âDT:º; á/3i
ÜÅâßà‡À
; áèéá«âDT?s æjá|ñ Ë â Ë ÛIêIíßáìäæjê äv3 Û惽 ëÅÛ2/
s á«àvæ†b ܋ÛIæjÜpc†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîä ã5ëv3 äáèâDvT ñIm+Ž+M+FÜ'G
( ôm‹Ë ùD¶†=Ë õjü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶ŠÅµ ùÚu öjü v ‹µ ô4Ì ø+ùåú.fß Æ|ÄqÇ Ë ç†Û(á«Þ ÃOW.W å5 ñ
†
Y h ZGU äæïçßívæjâ‡RÈ ñ Ù æïæïÛIá«âDvT ñ{?&J$ ü¦ø|õ4Ë[¶ ü€"µ.& ü¦ø½ùúFø½ùË ,qË üajË úÅômËÎâ(I ùßü ö ô"ùTöïü v ŵ ô4Ì ñ)q í†Ù äí†æjîá«î-
U äÜÅâD+ ëÅÛ(àƒ¨ âßáÅ æïÛIîáìä–j.† Ù æjê æjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W à ñ
܋äáèâ¬Ò„í†ÜyÝ~܋äí†æ
Oh 5
Ã
Y h.X Z
›vz ñðÙ æjéSæïÛIî-ÙðÜÅâ†áìæjÞQ\ ñk0 Ûæïæjâvæ.҄܋ÛIÞQ\ Ü.3†îæïÛO,s æjî ò;ÛIáèîíiezÅëqíßâ;ºÜ‹ÛIîëqâiGUê ëÅää
Uvívæjâv¾ÅæïÛO¹\¨ëy݄܋ÛIà ÈRñÆUåä3vÛTqáèî-Ù ÜÅâßáìæjÞ Ò ñ¹UåÝRá«â†æjí†Ü‹Ûä-ÜÅâ†à Ù ë3DTqÞ«ÜÅîe]¨ñnºæïÛÛjÅñŠÈçá«àvæjéá«ê
Ë ÞÅ
T ëÅÛIá«äí†éî<+ ëÅÛLã5æïçÞ«á«êï܋äæjà¬Ù ܋äÜVÜÅîæ2cÜÅáèâ=äæjâ†ÜÅâßê æÅñkãLÆvö ômËÅü¦ø½ùú:fÙ[¶"ü ö†ÎQ¶e"5ö†ä ø|ö v ÄÅÄJŒ~ áJh ÄJ=
z ÜÅâ`†3 ܋Û4j ÃOW ~.~åñ
Y h 51Z ÙðáqT á«äÜÅÞ¨òÔîÞ«ÜÅâßà-òÔâ†ê‹ñå5n ívæ ÙðáqT áìäÜÅÞ ò2îIÞ«ÜÅâ†à 8 æïä;Ý ëÅÛ¾î´ÊvëåëÅäç†ÛIáèâ=ä:åU æïÛ á«ê æÅñœD`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢
Ö_Ý.¥fÝ'Å
 Õ`ÀŽ¢‹¾_Àf fÂÀ¤`æÝJÁ.À_Â. DÅÁ Ö' ¿`£J£žJ¤Ý1¾'¢4ÂEœJ.Tª Նñ
Y h EZ ÙðáqT á«äÜÅÞºòÔîÞ«ÜÅâßàòÔâ†ê‹ñKÊvëåëÅäç†ÛIá«âäeåU äÛæjÜÅéáèâDT%U ëqÞ/v3 äáìëqâi ċÈÅÈÅÈñ=œDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡!2¢ Ö_Ý¥_ÝJq Õ`ÀM¢4Á.£[ªg Â.À¤`æÝ`ÁÀ_Â. D‹Á ÖD ¿ž'¤¾Dv ÕDÝ[æDÀŽ¢4ÂEœJ.Tª Նñ
Y h ~1ZSÒXívÛIá«îäëÅçívæ ÙðáìëÅä-^~] ÛIá«ÜÅâ 8 æjá«Þ’s; æ- á«âvæ.¹~] Ûqj ÜÅâ;j Þìæjî-\ ÜÅîîÜÅâÏ ÜÅîîÜÅâiÀ ÜÅâßà Ù¨ë3fT:„] ÜÅÞìæjâ'b
îIáìæ-+ æjâsñ~Ù æïçßÞìë1å
j éæjâ=ä¨ò2îî4v3 æjî½ ëÅÛRäívæÚòºqxc:ß3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîäyU æïÛå áèê æKÜÅâ†à Ë ÛIêIíßáìäæjê äv3 ÛæÅñ³Im+M+Ž+xÚu öjü
v ŵ ô4Ì1¶k¶av öIõïø‹ËÀ øÚ¶4¶”ß& ö,ŵ ù#&' ü¦ø|õ4Ë"¶ ü¦ø½ùú. ċÈÅÈÅÈñ
Y h.W Z ã ñßÙ ÛëqéîïñŽ
e‹Ù ùËÎ ø|õ * µ"¶ ü€’‹µ ùOºç úå& ômÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ù¬óXôoŵ üayµ õ4µ$gc ܋ÛIê(í ÃOW.W ñ„ãRʺҎ;b Ä ÃOh à ñ
Y q È[ZQÚ\ ñiÈ ÛI᫾åîîëqâñ<c ] ëqâ†æ.Œ<5n ívæGc†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîäy„] ÜÅê¾JTV ëqâ†æÅñ:’µÎŠÎQ& ù†ø|õ4qË ü¦ø‹µ ùf¶µ û ü½ýö,€¶¶†jµ õjøqË ü¦ø‹µ ù
û-‹
µ ô|’µÎ<v& ü¦ø+ùúqË õ ýø+ùTöïôن çÜÅT æjî X á ‹5 È' ÃOW.W v ñ
Y à Z ÊßÜÅîäÊvëÅÛ݄܋ÛIà 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾åî”Å ò2âv¾åäëqéኴc æjàßá«Ü-Ùðá á«îáìëqâsñè~] ÛëqÜÅà†êïÜÅîä?ÉyÅ æïÛIÞ«ÜEj Ë Û(êIí†áìäæjê ä†3 Ûæ.
ċÈÅÈÅÈñMœD`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢º¿`¿¾fÀ!¢Á£1ªg†
ñ
Y = Ä1ZGvU ÜÅÞ«Þj ʂÞìë1åj à ÜÅâ†à ÜÅâ =z ÜÅê ë.ßV îëqâñeº; á«âv¾`b îí†Ü‹ÛIáèâD8T ÜÅâ†à ãRæjîëv3 ÛIê æc ÜÅâ†ÜÅT æjéSæjâä,´c ëàvæjÞ«îy½ ëÅÛ
q ÜÅêI¾Åæïä 8 æïä;Ý ëÅÛ¾îïñåIm+M+M+FÜ'G †( ôo‹Ë ùf¶†qË õyü¦ø‹µ ùf¶?‹µ ù‡u öïü v ‹µ ôÌ ø½ùú h Æw nj h 5 XEáJh ~.5J Ë 3fT†3 îä
‚
ÃOW.W.X ñ
Y h ZGvU ÜÅÞ«Þj ʂÞìë1åj ài ÜÅâ:=z ÜÅê ë.ßV îëqâi Òðñ'º; á/3ifåU äæ-Å æjâ:c êy҄ÜÅâ†âvæ.† ÜÅâßà·; ñNé í†ÜÅâDvT ñ Ë ãRæjÞ«á«ÜßV Þ«æ€c†3 ÞÔb
äáèêïÜÅîäKÊvÛIÜÅéSæïÝ~ëÅÛ¾+ ëÅÛkº
; áqT í=äob Ý~æjáqT íäeåU æjîîáìëqâßî¨ÜÅâ†à Ë ç†çßÞ«áèêï܋äáìëqâÀ; æ-Å æjÞÊvÛIÜÅéáèâDvT ñLò2â óXôoµ
õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶,Ôµ û³GÇJIK=!LM:
@ BSv çßÜÅT æjî h = Ä áJh.X 5J ] ëqîäëqâic Ë Ë 3DT†3 îä ÃOW.W.X ñ Ë éSëÅÛæ
ê ëqéçßÞìæïäæ=Å
æïÛIîá«ëqâ®ë.º äí†áèî„çß܋çNæïۄ܋çßçTæj܋ÛIæjà á«â3òºÈŽÈMÈÅ Ë Ò‘cêºn ÛIÜÅâ†îÜÅê äá«ëqâ†î„ëqâ 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾åáèâDTD
Ù æjê æjé,N
V æïÛ ÃOW.W ` X Ƌq5 DŽç†çsñ_~[ á ‹~ È h ñ
Y .Z Ë ÛIéÜÅâßàvë8ÊvëE²N òÔÜÅâ#ð0 ëqÞ«àDNV æïÛTDåU äæ-Å æjâ Ù ñgð0 ÛIáVfßV Þ«æ.ß ÙðÜO á«à Òðñ_s; æïæ. Ë â=äívëqâ`jƒDq ëqÞ«áìäëDN ÜÅâ†à
È ÛIá«ê Ë ñ ] ÛIæïÝ æïÛjñȒ² çNæïÛIáìæjâ†ê 搲
s á«äíGÀn ëÅç·0=†3 ⊲
s áèâDqT éÜÅâiŒ Ë q ÛëO²'jb‰„] ÜÅîæjà|0 ÛI܋çßíßá«êïÜÅÞJs æ-V
] Ûë ÝRîæïÛ½ ëÅÛSäívæ h Ò~ëqéǂq ÜÅÞ«é q á«Þìëvñ òÔâó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú.¶Ôµ û2 ø|÷q÷'« ö v ‹Ë ôöë@ B.NŽÀ; ܋¾Åæ´Ùðá«îäÛIá«ê ä-
~
 ñ9SÏ ñU æïç†äæjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Ú
Y X Z Ë ÛIéÜÅâßàvë¨ÊvëE²DåU äæ-Å æjâ0 ÛIáV_ßV Þìæ.1È ÛIá«êŽ ] ÛIæïÝ æïÛOq ÜÅâßà, È Þ«ÜÅâ Ë éáìÛyñ Ë à†Ü‹ç†äá«âD¨T äë 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾ÜÅâ†à
ÒXÞ«áìæjâä5܋ÛIá«Üß
V áèÞ«áìä‰j· á«ÜðÉ â'b à†æjéÜÅâ†à´Ùyj â†ÜÅéá«êKÙðá«îäá«Þ«Þ«Ü‹äáìëqâsñ òÔâ¬ó„ômjµ õ"öIö÷Åø+ùú.¶ŠÔµ û==óM˜L!_
ÍgImIT ҄ÜÅé,†V ÛIáèàDÅT æ.fc Ë ðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å5 ñ
Y 51Z Ë ÛIéÜÅâßàvë ÊvëE²€åU äæ-Å æjâ)0 ÛIáVfV Þìæ. ? ܋äáèâ/҄íßÜj݄܋äívæ.³È Û(á«êƒ~] ÛæïÝ~æïÛOR ÜÅâ†àrDq Ü.ß3 Þyð0 Ü.v3 äíßáìæïÛjñ
ÒXÞ/†
3 îäæïÛmbaV ÜÅîæjà U êïÜÅÞ«ÜßV Þìæ 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾åU æïÛ á«ê æjîïñKòÔâœó„ômjµ õ"öIö÷Åø+ùú.¶Ôµ ûG¹L!å óê@ BfC-À çßÜÅT æjîe~ áJW à U äïñc ÜÅÞ«ëDß ÊvÛIÜÅâ†ê æ.gðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ ÃOW.W ñ
Ë Þ«ÜÅâ
Oh Ã
O²gUåäæ-Åæjâ Ù ñ’0ðÛIáVfVßÞ«æ.%? ܋äá«âÒ„íßÜj݄܋äívæ. ÜÅâ†àpÈÛIáèê Ë ]~ÛæïÝ~æïÛjñ#nÀÛIÜÅâUåæjâ†à
yq ÛëO²'j ÃOW.W ñ~ʆÛæïæ îæïÛá«ê æKàvæïçÞìëEjÅæjà´Ü‹äyðÒ] æïÛI¾ÅæjÞìæ-jÅñ
Y ~1Z Ë ÛIéÜÅâßàvë ʆëO²gåU äæ-Å æjâ Ù ñ_0 ÛIáVfVÞìæ.? ܋äá«â´Ò„íßÜj݄܋äívæ.†ÜÅâ†à|ÈÛIáèê Ë ñD] ÛIæïÝ æïÛjñ Ë à†Ü‹ç†äá«âDTÚäë
8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾ÜÅâ†à҄ޫáìæjâäD܋ÛIá«Ü‹äáìëq⊏ îá«âDT Ë ê äá/Åæ!q ÛëO²váìæjî-ŒF;sæjîIîëqâ†î‚ÜÅâ†àŠqDæïÛIîçNæjê äáÅæjîïñi†öõïø‹Ë
øÚ¶4¶”&ßöŠµÔûyIm+M+Žb
+ ó¨ö ô¶†‹µ ùː’µÎŠÎŠ&ù†ø|õ4ËÅü¦ø‹µ‹ùD¶Gµ‹ù:R÷˔TüaËÅü¦ø‹µ‹ùf Ë 3DT3ßîä ÃOW.W ~åñ
Y W ZQq‚Ü.3†ÞXʆÛIÜÅâ†êïá«îïñk? ëqáèàiŒ·È7å² äæjâßà†á«âD¬T äívæ®ò2âäæïÛIâvæïä2c†3 ÞìäáèêïÜÅîä Ë ÛIê(í†áìäæjê äv3 ÛIæÅñ?œD`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢
ÞDÁJÝ[¤ÝF¢o£¤J¥D .àD£f‹Ý ÖDv ñ
Y X È[ZŠœ
c ñqãKñð0 ܋ÛIæ-j ÜÅâ†àÙ ñ`TU ñ.Åz ëqí†âßîëqâñM’µÎ<v& ü ö ô¶<‹Ë ù÷=(I ùßü¦ômqË õyüaË øw ø¦üٙ“K& ø|÷=ö¨üaµ ü½ývöQÀ( ývö‹µ ô”Ù
µ ûy¨
u óÔ õµÎ<« öïü ö ùNö”¶4"¶ ñ7m
s ñ_\ ñÊvÛæïæjéÜÅâ ÜÅâ†à Ò~ëqéSçÜÅâj.vU ÜÅâ´ÊvÛIÜÅâ†êïáèîê ëD ÃOW W ñ
Y X à ZQ‚q Ü.†3 ÞeL0 Ü.v3 äí†áìæïÛO=Åz ëqîIíe҄ëqívæjâi=c ܋ÛäáèâeÙyß3 â†îéQ†3 áìÛO5 ÜÅâ†à¡ÒXí†Ü‹ÛIÞìæjî|Dq æïÛ¾á«â†îïñì¬t öE óXôoµEš.Ù
€&üaµ.‹
øÚ¶ õ4µ.‹ä ö ô”Ù óXôoqµ üajµ õ4µ$N Ù¨æjê æjé,NV æïÛ ÃOW.W.W ñ ò2âäæïÛIâvæïäRÙ ÛIܽ äïñ
Y X Ä1Z,qT âJv3 äæjÞ«ÞèÜñØÝ æ-ÅT ëvñ&ê ëqé ñ ð0 âJv3 äæjÞ«ÞèÜ'Œ Ùðá«îäÛIáV_v3 äæjàò2âf+ ëÅÛIé ܋äáìëqâíU íß܋ÛIá«âDTD® ċÈÅÈÅÈñ œD`ž‘Ÿo J ¥¾J»'DåÀ ÕåÕJÞ7¢‰¡DÀ`¥'£M¢4Á.£[ªgv ñ
Y X.h ZQ‚q ÜyÝ~ÜÅâ{0 ë1qj ÜÅދ€¨\ ܋ÛÛ(á«ê¾‡œ
c ñ„ á«â5 ÜÅâ†àr\ ÜÅá«ê(ívæjâ”Ò„ívæjâDvT ñååU ä܋Ûäob äá«éSæ ʂÜÅáìÛ´¢€v3 æO†3 á«âfTDŒ Ë
U êIívæjàfß3 Þ«á«âDT Ë ÞÅT ëÅÛIáìäí†éˆ+ ëÅÛ ò2âäæ-ÅT ÛI܋äæjà%åU æïÛ á«ê æjî7q ÜÅêI¾Åæïä³åU ÝRáìäê(í†á«âDT 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾åîjñò2â8óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷
v
ø½ùú.¶,Ôµ ûyGâJIK=!LM:
@ =B ÿ[U äÜÅâD+ ëÅÛ(ài Ò Ë Ë 3DTß3 îä ÃOW.W å5 ñ
Y X Z Ë ñ0€†3 Þ/†V ÛIÜÅâ†àvæjâ3ÜÅâ†à%Dq ñvðáÔ² á«æÅñ’›
€u=%"‘" û†Åµ ô€¶av öIõïø û‹Ù ø½ùú3ü½ýö,Ôyµ õ4ÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùÔµ û€j¶ ö ô”yä ø|õ(ö”¶Ö
yuk
'"kÍf×1ðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å5 ñ~ãRʺҐ;b Ä‹È X Äåñ
Y X.X Z ã¨Ü1… ܋Û(îí†á70€v3 ç†äÜñes æ-V_n‘q‘Œ Ë ¨ îæïÛ2b Ò~æjâ=äÛ(á«êã5æjê æjáÅ æïÛmb Ù ÛIá/Å æjâ#s æ-VÀn Û(ÜÅâ†îçNëÅÛä<q ÛëÅäëê ëqÞ|ñ
c ÜÅîäæïÛO&î î¨äívæjîáèî-f¨ âßáÅ æïÛIîáìä–j ë. ҄ÜÅÞ«á/+ ëÅÛIâßá«Ü'J~] æïÛ¾ÅæjÞ«æ-j. Ù æjê æjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y X 51ZQ‚q Ü.†3 Þƨ\ ܋æ-NV æïÛIÞèá|ñ Ë â´òÔéÜÅT æÒ~ëqâ`Å æïÛäëÅÛ<½ ëÅÛLÄGßV áìäî”Å çßáÔ² æjÞ¹0 ÛIÜOj îêïÜÅÞìæ òÔéÜÅT æjîïñ‘q Û(á ܋äæÚê ëqéŠb
éQ†
3 â†áèêï܋äáìëqâi ÃOW.W ñ
Y X EZŠœ
c ñ\ ÜÅéá«Þìäëqâ ÜÅâ†àSãKñs Û(áqT í=äïñ<ï¹j¶ ö€Ôµ û
€ukGy ø‹Ë[ï¶ ö†s¶ û†‹µ ôÚu öjü v ‹µ ôÌkT ö ô”yä ø|õ(ö†¶'LÉ ê äë.TV æïÛ ÃOW.W ñ
ã¨ÊºÒŽ;b ÄÅÄ ÃOW ñ
Y X ~1ZŠc ܋۾%\ ÜÅâ†à†Þìæ-Åj ñ<T ö”¶(¶ ø‹‹µ ù:K
ø/5" öIõjüa‹µ ô”‹Ù ñ â†áÅ æïÛIîIáì䉴j Ò~ëqÞ«Þìæ-ÅT æ,s; ëqâ†àvëqâsñŽåU ë.+ ä;Ý~܋ÛIæÚÜO‹ ÜÅá«Þ«ÜV ÞìæK܋ä
¿`žŸm ` DÁ'Â^¢a»=Á ÕM¢oÞDÁF¢a»'f 1ªiÝJÁÀJ f Ö`¤D† ñ
Y X.W ZŠc ܋۾%\ ÜÅâ†à†Þìæ-Åj ñJ ó‘™^N ö”¶4"¶ øŵ ùƒðù†ùµ& ùõ"ö†Î ö ùßüó„ômŵ üajµ õµ$gc ܋ÛIêIí ÃOW.W ñ òÔâäæïÛIâvæïäRÙ ÛIܽ äïñ
Y ‹5 È[ZŠc ܋۾k\ ÜÅâ†à†Þìæ-Lj ÜÅâ†àŠÅz ëqâÒ~Ûë Ý~ê Ûë.½ äïñ 8 æïä;Ý ëÅÛ¾,Àn 憲 äÆ È à†áìäëÅÛ~Æ 8 n‘„È nj Ë îêïÜÅÞèÜßV Þìæ îíß܋ÛæjàKä憲 ä
æjàßáìäëÅÛ!+ ëÅۄäívækc ] ëqâ†æ ñDòÔâ®óXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶,Ôµ û€JIK=!LM @ BDC- ҄ÜÅâ†â†æjî-å ʆÛIÜÅâ†ê æ.åU æïçßäæjéeNV æïÛ
ñ Ë îîëêïá«Ü‹äáìëqâ%½ ëÅÛ Ò~ëqéSçv3 äá«âDTGc ÜÅê(í†á«âvæïÛ4Åj ñ
ÃOW.W Y 5 à ZŠc ëÅÛG¨\ ܋Û(êIívëqÞÔb‰„] ÜÅÞìäæïÛE7Àn ëqéÒs; æjá/qT í=äëqâi ÜÅâ†à ÙðÜÅâ†áìæjގs; æïÝRá«âsñ´ã5æjîëv3 Û(ê æ3Ùðá«îê ë1Å æïۜj á«â Ùðá«îob
äÛ(áV_v
3 äæjà 8 æïä;Ý ëÅÛI¾åîïñòÔâ´ó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú.¶,Ôµ ûLü½ýö þ.qN ü½ý2 ù†ùf&fË_G?–JIK7‘(_Ü_JIK€L ó!:fÙÎQ
Dµ[(¶ øw&'Îð‹µ ùóXô(ø½ùõïø« ö”¶,Ôµ û€K
øÚ"¶ ü¦ô"øa†v& ü ö÷#’µÎ<v& ü¦ø½ùú. Ë äÞ«ÜÅâ=äÜ'i0 Ë c ÜEj ÃOW.W.W ñ
Y `EZ
Ë ÛIéÜÅâßàvë¬Ê†ë
s -æ V
Ë êïê æjÞ«æïÛI܋äëÅÛ
Oh ~
Ã
Y 5ÅÄ1Z ÙðÜEåá«à Ë ñ7\¨æjÞ«àvæïÛÜÅâ†àëU'3DTqá«í„zqÜÅé á«âñd]„ÜÅâ†ÜÅâßÜ?nÀÛæïæqÛëÅäëê ëqދ ÜÅâ‡È â†à'b í†ëqîäc:3†Þ«äá«êïÜÅîä
q ÛëÅäëê ëqÞ|ñM âvç_3DVßÞèá«îívæjà3ã5æïçNëÅÛä-_z3†Þj3ċÈÅÈÅÈñ
Y 5 h SZ Òðñ_R\ æjâßàvÛIá«êI¾ñM"µ&vü¦ø½ùú2I(ùjû-µ‹ô”ÎËÅü¦øµÅù¬ó„ômµÅüaµjõµÖ"‘Ió^×[z3ßâvæ ÃOW ~.~åñ~ã¨ÊºÒŽb Ã È X ~åñ
Y 5[ZQ\y3DqT íxm
s ñR\ ëqÞßV ÛëëžÅæ ÜÅâ†àeÙðÜEå á«àeã ñR҄ívæïÛIáìäëqâsñmòoqHc†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîä ҄íßÜÅâ†âvæjÞ«î-ŒdÈ7Ѐq ã³È!UfU
UDv3 ç†çNëÅÛäF+ ëÅېÀ; ܋ÛÅT æ†b îIêïÜÅÞìæ€U áèâDqT Þìæ†b îëv3 Û(ê æ Ë ç†çßÞèá«êï܋äáìëqâ†îïñßò2â8óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶kÔµ û‘JIK=!LMã@ BB
ÒXÜÅée†
V Û(á«àDÅT æ._c Ë U æïç†äæjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W.W ñ
Y 5 X {Z ? ÜÅâf´T í`†3 Ü Ò„íJ3iU ÜÅâ[… ÜOj ã¨Ü‹ëDs ÜÅâ†à‚\<†3 á’Né í†ÜÅâfvT ñ Ë Ò„ÜÅîæÊvëÅÛkÈ âßà#UJj îäæjéñc†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîäïñ òÔâ
óXôoy
µ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶GÔµ ûyG↠øìú.Î öïü¦ô"ø¦õ-¶@ ÓÓ[U ÜÅâäÜ8҄ޫ܋Û(Ü' Ò Ë z†3 âvæKċÈÅÈÅÈñ
Y 5.51ÚZ òÔâD½ ë‚q ÜÅàñML Òx~] æïÛ¾ÅæjÞìæ-j.DœDJž‘Ÿo J DÝE¾f¿J£.žqÞ Ö¢ºÀJÀfÁJÂF¢‹¼_À¤fåÀ Õ`À.à!¢ºÀ Ö»† ñ
Y 5EÚZ òÔâv¾åäëqéá Ò~ëÅÛçNëÅÛI܋äá«ëqâñKòÔâv¾äëqé á^ºn ÛIÜò ê2U æïÛÅ æïÛOŒ 8 æïä;Ý ëÅÛI¾ ÒXÜÅêIívæG½ ëÅÛ,åU æïÛ á«ê æGq Ûë1å áèàvæïÛIî-
~ ñMœD`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢4ÝE¾'JD£[ªiݒ¢Á£[ª [ž'¤D=£ Ö.»ÁÂ ¾fÀ¡f£¤f žJ¤D£ Ö.»Á[Â. .Â`Á=Á ÕJÞDÂ`Â^¢aœ'Tª Նñ
ÃOW.W å
Y 5.~1ÚZ òÔâäæïÛIâvæïäe È âDqT á«âvæïæïÛIáèâDT%ºn ÜÅî¾ ÊvëÅÛ(ê æÅñ * Ùv ö ô( ö4qš üGv( ôm‹Ë ùD½¶ ûïöïôóXôoŵ üayµ õ4µ!ó * (( ó þ½Û þFc ܋ÛIê(í
ñ„ãRÊDҎ;b ċÈ5.å~ ñ
ÃOW.W Y 5 W ÚZ òÔâäæïÛIâvæïä2åU ë.½ ä ݄܋ÛæÒ~ëqâ†îëÅÛäáP†3 é ñòÔâäæïÛIâvæïäÙ¨ëqé ÜÅá«âAU'v3 ÛÅ æ-jMqz ÜÅâJ†3 ܋Ûj ċÈÅÈÅÈñdU æïæœD`ž‘Ÿ
J .¡`¡J¡!¢4Ý'ÂÁ’¢º£¤'¥' †ñ
Y È[Z,ô ÜÅâ%=z ÜÅê ë.ßV îëqâñºÒ~ëqâfÅT æjîäáìëqâ Ë Å ëqá«à†ÜÅâßê æ ÜÅâ†à®Ò~ëqâäÛëqÞ|ñNò2â®ó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú.¶kµ û³JIK=!LMõ@ NN.
U äÜÅâD+ ëÅÛ(ài Ò Ë Ë 3DTß3 îä ÃOW ~.å~ ñ
Y à Z,ô ÜÅâ?=z ÜÅê ë.ßV îëqâ ÜÅâ†à?åU äæïçßívæjâ Ù¨æïæïÛ(á«âDvT ñ Ë à†éáèâ†á«îäÛI܋äá/Å æjÞj%vU ê ëÅçTæjàòºq)c†3 ÞìäáèêïÜÅîäïñ5òÔâ óXôoµ
õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶QÔµ ûÚü½ýöQ}`‹
Ó ü½ý·(I ùßü öïô(ùNöïü’„+ ùúqø+ùTö(ö ô"ø+ùåú#(Ë[¶ÌQʋµ ôõ(ö-ºn ëÅÛëqâ=äëD ҄ÜÅâ†ÜÅà†Ü'z†3 Þj ÃOW.W v ñ
Y ‹ Ä1Z,ô ÜÅâ=z ÜÅê ë.ßV îëqâÜÅâ†àGåU äæ-Å æjâGc êyÒXÜÅâ†âvæÅñ_˜¹ö!˜t ý=ø½ü ö1µOÅË ôÔ÷‹ñÀ; ÜjÝRÛæjâ†ê æ~] æïÛ¾ÅæjÞìæ-jeº; ÜTV ëÅÛ(܋äëÅÛÅj ñ
U ë.+ ä;Ý~܋Ûæ ÜO‹ ÜÅá«Þ«ÜßV Þ«æK܋䳿ž‘Ÿo J ¿`ž¢oÀ`ÀŽ¢ Õ[¼ Õ7¢º¥'£æf 'Á£[¾f¿'À¤'À¾gÁÝ1¾D¥D [¡`¼ ñ
Y h Z,ô ÜÅâ#qz ÜÅê ë.V îëqâÜÅâ†à‚åU äæ-Å æjâ‚c êy҄ÜÅâ†â†æÅñ·ÀÍ øP¶”&DË.y&†÷‹ø‹µ#(µOµ ñÀ; ÜyÝ5Ûæjâ†ê æe~] æïÛ¾ÅæjÞ«æ-jƒÀ; ÜNV ëÅÛIÜ[b
äëÅÛ4Å
j ñ!åU ë.½ ä ݄܋Ûæ ÜE ÜÅá«ÞèÜßV ÞìæK܋䳿`ž‘Ÿm ` ¿ž‘¢ºÀJÀM¢ Õß¼ ÕM¢–¥'£æD DÁ.£.¾'¿'À¤'À¾ÁJÝE¾D¥' æ'ÞT ñ
Y 1ZŠqz ëqí†â:=z ÜÅâ†âvëÅää዆ ÙðÜO á«àƒÏ ñð0 áÔNØ ëÅÛIài† ÜÅâ†à%KÏ á«Û¾; ñ_Åz ëqí†â†îëqâñŽÉyÅ æïÛIêïÜÅîä-~Œ ã5æjÞ«áèÜßV Þìæ=c:†3 Þ«äá«êïÜÅîob
äáèâDT ݨáìäí ÜÅâAÉyÅ
æïÛ(Þ«ÜOj 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾Tñ ò2â ó„ômjµ õ"öIö÷Åø+ùú.¶:Ôµ û3ü½ývöG†¸ ü½ýpfÙγDµ[(¶ øw&'Î싵 ùLÆv öïôoqË ü¦ø+ùú
_Ù1¶ ü ö†Îß
ö”"¶ ø$úqù%ÅË ù÷eIÎ<« ö†Î ö ùßüaqË ü¦ø‹µ ùpÖ4L!J
€I‰×[JU ÜÅâÙðáìæ-ÅT ëDß Ò Ë JðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ~ċÈÅÈÅÈñ'=U'È 8 ò–Ð ñ
Y X Z Ë âäívëqâjŠÅz ëqîæïçí æïäÜÅÞ|ñ Ë ºn ëëqÞì¾áìäÆ+ ëÅÛ7c ë.ßV á«Þìæ ò2âD½ ëÅÛIé܋äá«ëqâ Ë êïê æjîîïñòÔâSóXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶³Ôµ û5þÅS ü½ý
÷fÙγDµ[(¶ øw&'ÎÕŵ ùALÆv ö ômÅË ü¦ø½ùú8óXô(ø½ùõïø« ö”¶”N Ò~ëÅç†çNæïÛ<c ë†3 âäÜÅá«â¬ã5æjîëÅÛä- ґÉQß Ù æjê æjé,NV æïÛ
ÃOW.W.X ñ
Y 51SZ Òðñ†ãKñfKÏ ÜÅÞ«é ÜÅâvæï¾DÚ\ ñfKÏ ÜÅâ†Ü‹¾á«Ü'† ÜÅâ†à:TU ñfKÏ æjîí†ÜOT ñãR܋äæ†b ê ëqâäÛëqÞ«Þìæjà#åU æïÛÅ æïÛIî‘+ ëÅÛô æïÛj|\ áqT í'b
U çTæïæjà 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾îïñò2âóXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶,Ôµ ûKü½ývöyIm+Ž+M+“’‹µ ùjûjö ôö ùõ"öQ‹µ ùKµ4ˎ’µÎŠÎŠ& ù†ø¦õÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶
Ù æjê æjé,N
V æïÛ ÃOW.W Èñ
Oh.W
Ã
Y .EZÚòÔîá«à†ëÅێÏLë3DÅæjÞèÜÅî-`ôðá«êI¾`j\ ܋ÛIà†éÜÅâåÜÅâ†à·zÅëqâ Ò~Ûë Ý~ê Ûë.½äïñ 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾ Ë à†Ü‹ç†äá/ÅæðÒ~ëqâäá«âJ3vë3†îob
c æjà†á«Ü Ë ç†çßÞ«áèêï܋äáìëqâ†î5äí†Ûë3DTqí UåæjÞŽÉ Û4TqÜÅâ†á«îæjà‚nÀÛ(ÜÅâ†îê ëà†á«âDTvñ ò2â óXôoµjõ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶2µÔûSü½ýöQuÚöjü
v ŵ ô4Ì·ÅË ù÷‚LÆv ö ômÅË ü¦ø½ùú|fÙ["¶ ü ö-ÎQ¶ef&1'µ‹ô üTû†µÅôy
ø$úqø½üaËgy&†÷‹øµ·Ë‹ù÷„ÍÀø|÷=öµN҄ÜÅéeVßÛIá«àDTÅæ.DÚñ9ÏSñ
z†3 Þj ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y ~1ZGvU ܋äá«îí?Ïk†3 é ܋ÛO‚q ÜO Þ«á«â ã¨ÜÅàvëqîÞ«ÜEÅ ëED ÙðÜO á«à Rn í†ÜÅÞìæïÛOº Ò~æjâfqT ál Ë Þ«Ü‹æïääáèâvë.qT Þ/3iÀ Ù æ-NV ëÅÛIÜÅí È îob
äÛ(á«âi=
ÜÅâ†à·c ܋ÛI¾Š\ ÜÅâ†à†Þ«æ-Åj ñgRn ívæ<c Ë †U Ò³Å[]0kc:q Ë ÛIêIí†á«äæjê äv3 Ûæ³½ ëÅÛ òÔâäæïÛmb àvëqéÜÅá«âc:†3 Þ«äá«êïÜÅîä
ãRëv
3 äá«âDvT ñ òÔâ óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶ƒÔµ û2'IK=!LM: @ B.N.Fô ÜÅâ†ê ë3DÅ æïÛO7~] ÛIá«äá«îí ҄ëqÞ/†3 é,ßV á«Ü'‚ ÒXÜÅâ†ÜÅà†Ü'
U æïç†äæjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y W ZQº; áÔbas æjá¹Ú\ ñ_À; æjí†éÜÅâiU äæïçßívæjâƒvz ñgð0 ܋ÛIÞ«ÜÅâ†à† ÜÅâ†à´ÙðÜO á«à:; ñ_ºn æjâ†âvæjâ†ívëß3 îæÅñ Ë ê äáÅ æÚãRæjÞ«á«ÜßV Þìæ
c†3 ÞìäáèêïÜÅîäïñòÔâó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú¶GÔµ ûyImuyÊLk!LM @ BN.c ܋ÛIêIí ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y ‹~ È[ZQ] ñ 8 ñ_À; æ-å áèâvæ.TU ñ_‚q Ü.†3 Þa† ÜÅâ†à†z ñvz ñð0 ܋Û(êïá«Ü[b‰;¹†3 âßÜ[b Ë ê æ-Å æjîïñ³É Û4qT ÜÅâ†ájl á«âDT2c†3 ÞìäáèêïÜÅîä5ã5æjê æjáÅ æïÛ(î
Ù æïäæïÛIé á«â†á«îäáèêïÜÅÞ«Þj Ë êïê ëÅÛIàßá«âDK
T äëQDq ÜÅêI¾Åæïäob‰s; ëqîî Ò~ëÅÛÛæjޫ܋äá«ëqâñNò2â8óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶eÔµ ûGÕ#&'$
ü¦øwÎ ö÷‹ø‹Ë„@ B.N.~
] ÛIáèîäëqދD ñ9Ï ñåU æïç†äæjé,NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y ~ à ZŠœ
c ñfÀ; áèÞ Ô… æ-NV æïÛT æïä5ÜÅÞ|ñÆ È â†í†ÜÅâ†ê æjàƒåU æïÛ á«ê æj ëÅÛs ëÅÛIÞ«à·²
s áèàvæ€s æ-´V á«â%´c ë.ßV áèÞìæ<s Ë 8 È â` áìÛëqâ'b
éæjâ=äîïñŽÀ
n æjê(í†â†á«êïÜÅÞsãRæïçNëÅÛä¨ÒŽb ÃOW.W 51;b Ä.~Ji¨ âßáÅ æïÛIîáìä–8j ë.F¨\ æjÞ«îá«âv¾ásґU Ë ç†ÛIá«Þ ÃOW.W å5 ñ
Y Å~ Ä1ZŠqz ëqí†â Ò ñº; á«â¬ÜÅâ†à#vU ÜÅâ[ԅ ë1j:‚q Ü.†3 Þ|ñðã<cn‘q‘Œ Ë ãRæjÞ«á«ÜßV ÞìæQc:†3 Þ«äá«êïÜÅîä€Àn ÛIÜÅâßîçNëÅÛä<q ÛëÅäëåê ëqÞñ òÔâ
óXôoy
µ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶GÔµ ûyIm+M+Ž+r(I ùyû†jµ õµÎø@ B ÿ[† çßÜÅT æjî à à á à = Ä[DÆU ÜÅâ´ÊvÛIÜÅâßêïá«îê ëDT Ò Ë _c ܋ÛIêIí ÃOW.W å5 ñ
Y ~ h ZŠc á«âDT.qj ÜÅâ,À; á/3 ãRÜ1… æjîí,ºn ÜÅÞìçÜÅàvæ. Ë âäívëqâjec ê Ë †3 Þìæ-j.Å ÜÅâ†àkÈ äívæjâ†àvÛIÜÅâß܋äík~] ëqééÜÅá«ÜÅíñ Ë cƒb
ãRëv
3 äæ.Œ Ë à†ívëê<c†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîä~ãRëv3 äá«âDTŠq ÛëÅäëê ëqÞ|ñ^Àn æjê(í†â†á«êïÜÅÞNã5æïçNëÅÛä5ґU'L\ Ò 8 Ln ñ&ã ñ W.W b à ŠòmU ã
n ñ&ãKñ W.W b–~J= òÔâ†îäá«äv3 äæ!+ ëÅێUJj îäæjéîãRæjîæj܋ÛIê(íi` â†áÅ æïÛIîIáìä‰Új ë.gc ܋Ûj Þ«ÜÅâ†ài= Ò~ëqÞ«Þ«æ-ÅT æ‘Dq ܋ÛI¾`c ÙQ
K
ÃOW.W.W ñ
Y ~[Z ÞèáÅ æÅñ&ê ëqé ñ Ë c†3 ÞìäáèêïÜÅîä„q Þ/3DqT áè∽ ëÅÛp/
s á«â Ë éSçsñ œD`ž‘Ÿo J ¡J¡J¡!¢ Õ'ÝæDÀM¢4Á.£[ªg EªDß» ՝fÝ[Ý[D ¡Ý1¾_Þ1ª'ž©`ž Õ»D¥_ÝE¾‘¢aœ'.Tª Նñ
Y ~ X ZQÏ ñ_s; ë3DqT í†æïæjàÜÅâ†àm? ñßãRæï¾åíäæïÛjñ‘ˆöy‹µ ô÷=ö ô%KÅË ü ö v Ë.Ù óXôoqµ üajµ õ4µ!ÖwöQK óF×1z†3 âvæ ÃOW ~ W ñXãRÊDҎb
ñ
à Ä[`
Y ~.51Z Ë ñ‘;¹†3 ëÅäëqâvæjâñùq ÛëE²Jj Ë v3 äëbÒ~ëqâD±fT†3 ÛI܋äáìëqâñ 8 æïäîêï܋çNæ Ò~ëÅÛIçTëÅÛ(܋äáìëqâñåœDJž‘Ÿo J œf£[ªÀŽ¢
¾_ÀÂ`Áޞ_ÀM¢4Á.£[ªg À.¾D¥D 1ª£`úf=Ý ÕåÕ`ÞJ ®M¢º¯' ¤DÀ Õ[¾f£DÀDÂq Ö'ÀEª£' [ž'¤'£ ×àfß© ÕDÝ[æ'ÀM¢aœJ.Nª Õvñ
Y ~EZGU äæ-Å æjâc êy҄ÜÅâ†âvæÅñ Ë Ù áèîäÛIáV_†3 äæjà,/
s í†áìäæ-NV ëq܋ÛIàŠ½ ëÅÛ 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾ Ò~ëqâD½ æïÛæjâ†êïáèâDvT ñN҄ÞèÜÅîî‚ÛæïçNëÅÛä-
 Òx~] æïÛ¾ÅæjÞìæ-j.gc ÜEj ÃOW.W Äåñ
L
Y ~.~1ZGU äæ-Å æjâ|c êy҄ÜÅâ†â†æ¨æïä„ÜÅÞ|ñ¹ºn ëy݄܋ÛIà®Ü҄ëqééSëqâòÔâD½ ÛIÜÅîäÛ4ß3 ê äv3 Ûæ³½ ëÅÛc:†3 Þ«äá«éSæjà†á«Ü[b 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾á«âDT
c á«à†àßÞìæïÝ~܋ÛIæÅñ òÔâ ó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú.¶Ôµ ûSü½ýöGN ö†‹ä öïùßü½ý|(I ùßü öïô(ùÅË ü¦øŵ ùËet:ŵ ô4Ì1I¶ ýJµr‹µ ù?Úu öjü v ‹µ ôÌ%‹Ë ùT÷
L!#f&1D‹µ ô"üsû†‹µ ô=
ø$úqø½üaËgy&†÷‹øµ|‹Ë ùT÷„sÍ ø|÷=öµ.gåU äïñ_À; ë†3 á«î-c á«îIîëv3 ÛIá‹fc ÜOj ÃOW.W ñ Ë îIîëåêïáè܋äáìëqâ
½ ëÅÛ Ò~ëqéç_v
3 äá«âDTc ÜÅêIí†áèâvæïÛÅj ñ
à qÈ
Y ~ W ZGUäæ-Åæjâƒcêy҄ÜÅâßâvæLÜÅâ†à·ôÜÅâƒzqÜÅê ë.VßîëqâsñMäyø|õ-Œ Ë ÊDޫ憲áVÞìæ¨ÊvÛ(ÜÅéSæïÝ ëÅÛI¾2½ëÅÛ!q‚ÜÅêI¾Åæïä³ôðá«àvæïëvñÀòÔâ
óXôoy
µ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶ƒÔµ ûQGR?&J$ ü¦øwÎ öI÷‹ø‹Ë@ BS. çßÜTÅæjî XÃÅÃáJX ÄÅÄJ!UÜÅâœÊvÛ(ÜÅâ†êïá«îê ëD Ò Ë 8 ëEÅæjé,VNæïÛ
ÃOW.W.X ñ
Y W È[ZGU äæ-Å æjâ#c êy҄ÜÅâ†â†æ.ô ÜÅâ#qz ÜÅê ë.ßV îëqâiT ÜÅâßà‚c ܋Ûäá«â:ôæïääæïÛIÞ«á|ñRãRæjê æjáÅæïÛmb àvÛ(áÅæjâ;ºÜOjÅæïÛæjà?c3†ÞÔb
äáèêïÜÅîäïñºòÔâ´ó„ômj
µ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú.¶kµ û‘ÒJIK=!LMõ@ B ÿ[v çßÜÅT æjî ÃÅà á ÃOh È'gU äÜÅâD+ ëÅÛ(àiv Ò Ë Ë 3fT†3 îä
5
å
ñ
ÃOW.W
Y W à ZŠ†z ñ€œ
c ñkc êy¢=†3 á«Þ«Þ«ÜÅâK ò(ñðãRáèêIívæïÛO ÜÅâ†àû5È ñ Ò ñðã5ëqîæjâsñ 8 æïÝcã5ëv3 äáèâDT Ë ÞÅT ëÅÛIá«äí†éü½ ëÅÛ äívæ
Ë ã³q Ë 8 ȎL
n ñIm+Ž+M+•v( ôm‹Ë ùD¶-qË õjü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶G‹µ ùA’µÎŠÎŠå& ùßø¦õÅË ü¦øŵ ùD¶ Ä.v~ Æ X Ç ÃOW ‹~ Èñ
Y W Ä1Z Ù ñc æ-Åj æïÛjñR÷Î ø½ù†øÚ"¶ ü¦ômÅË ü¦øÚÅä ö†$Ù| õ4µ† ö÷2I óx#&'$ ü¦ø¦õË["¶ üz†3 Þj ÃOW.W å~ ñ ã¨ÊºÒŽ;b Ä h 5 X ñ
Y W.h Z Ù ñF´c æ-Åj æïÛÜÅâ†à Dq ñ¹À; ëÅäíNV æïÛvT ñß üaÅË ü¦ø|õ2ywÔjµ õÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶ ø½ùdÑ`}}†ÜÅN ñ®òÔâ=äæïÛ(âvæïä, È âDqT á«âvæïæïÛIáèâDT%ºn ÜÅî¾
ʆëÅÛIê æ.T
à†ÛIÜ+ äob á«æïämPb é,NV ëqâvæjà'b îä܋äá«ê”b ÜÅÞèÞìëåêï܋äá«ëqâ'bmqý ñØäoå² ä-gc ÜEj ÃOW.W.W ñ òÔâ=äæïÛ(âvæïä5Ù ÛIÜ+ äïñ
Y W ZŠc á«ê Ûëqîë.+ ä¨Ò~ëÅÛIçTëÅÛ(܋äáìëqâñGt ø½ù÷µ v ¶yu öïüP öIöïü¦ø½ùúqñDòÔâD½ ëÅÛIé܋äáìëqâ®ÜE ÜÅá«ÞèÜßV ÞìæK܋䐜D`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢
ªÝJÁ[¤D£fÂ.£`¿!¢Á£[ª .¡Ý1†¾ ÖJ£¡Â ¾fÀ[ªÀ`ÀfÝ1¾f¥'v ñ
Y W.X ZQDq ñi´c ë꾋܋çNæïäÛIá«îðÜÅâ†à‚SÏ ñNÙyß3 â†Þ«Ü‹çsñ5Ù æ-Å æjÞìëÅçßéæjâ=äðë. äívæÙ ëqéÜÅá«â 8 ÜÅéæU'åj îäæjé´ñRòÔâ óXôoµ
õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶QÔµ ûÚü½ýö,JIK=!LM:
@ NN|fÙÎ<'µ[(¶ øw&'ÎŠß çßÜÅT æjî Ã Ä hEá ÃOh.h Ë 3DT†3 îä ÃOW ~.å~ ñ
Y W 51ZŠ†z ñc ëEÅj ñ,LƆ ö ù#v ýJ‹µ ô ü ö”¶ üó‘ÅË ü½ýÊ ø+ô"¶ ü€ÖL!å óMÊ×dßÍ öïô4"¶ ø‹µ ù‚Ñz†3 Þj ÃOW.W à ñ~ã¨ÊºÒŽb à Ä[` ñ
Y W EZ éçfT Ã Ä h ñ Ë ã5æjÜÅÞÔb äáèéSæ#cqMÈ!0 Ë ß3 à†áìë q Þ«ÜOÅj æïÛ%½ ëÅÛ·º; ÜOÅj æïÛIî à ð ĜÜÅâßà h ñ{œD`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢
ªDžf¥­=® ӎ2¢ ÖJÀ'v ñ
Y W ~1Z 8 ÜÅîç†äæïÛyñM5n ívæ 8 ܋çßîäæïÛ=ðÉ â†Þ«á«â†æ€c†3 îá«êKÒ~ëqé é,†3 âßáìä‰jß Ä‹ÈÅÈÅÈñ’œD`ž‘Ÿo J ¡J¡J¡!¢a¾_ÞfÂEž'DÀ¤!¢4Á.£[ª† ñ
Y W.W Z 8 ܋äáìëqâ†ÜÅÞ`À; ÜNV ëÅÛI܋äëÅÛj€½ ëÅÛ Ë ç†çßÞ«á«æjà 8 æïä;Ý ëÅÛ¾KãRæjîæj܋ÛIê(íñ`5n í†æŽU É`ß3 á«àðò2âäæïÛIâvæïä’ÉyV'… æjê äD҄ÜÅê(ívæÅñ
œDJž‘Ÿo J fÂ[þ»ÅÝ Ö¢‹¾ Õ`Þ¾D¤¢a¾fÀfv ñ
Y à ÈÅÈ[Z 8 æïäãRÜÅàßáìëvñ&ê ëqé ñ 8 æïäãRÜÅàßáìë2¨\ ëqéSæe‚q ÜÅT æÅñ’œD`ž‘Ÿo J ¡J¡J¡!¢a¾fÀJ¤D=Þ ÖfÝ£Ž¢Á£1ªg† ñ
Y Ã È Ã Z 8 æïäîêï܋çNæ-Ò~ëÅÛçNëÅÛI܋äáìëqâsñ 8 æïäîêï܋çNæ 8 æïä(҄ÜÅîäæïÛjñ´œ'Jž‘Ÿm `= ÖJÀæDåÀ Õ`£ž_À¤¢a¾fÀÂÁÞ[ž_À7¢4Á£1ª Â.£`¿`¡fÞ¤DÀJ ¾fÀÁÞfÂ1DÀ¤¢aœ'.ªNÕvñ
Y à ÈqÄ1Z 8 ëžá«ÜQUJj îäæjéîjñs҄ëqéé,ß3 â†á«êï܋äëÅÛ W ÈÅÈÅȊq Ûæjîî ãRæjÞìæjÜÅîæÅñ Ë ÜÅáèÞ«ÜßV Þìæ5܋äMœ'JžŸm ` .¡J¡`¡¢–¿'£¤»ª³¢
¾_£ÝÞ7¢4Á£1ªg [¾f¿D [žD¤'£ Ö»ÁÂ DÁ.£[ªªD»`¾gÝÁޝ'£¤Â «J¯`¯J¯` DÝ1v¾ ÖJ=À א¢œDNª Õñ
Y Ã È h Z 8 †3 Þ«Þèîë.+ ä„òÔâ†ê‹ñM5n í†æy/
s á«â Ë éSç:cq h q Þ«ÜOÅj æïÛyñFœ'JžŸm ` .¡J¡`¡¢a¡Ý1¾_Þ1ª'ž‘¢4Á.£[ª† ñ
Y à ÈSZ ÒXívÛIá«îäëqî‚q ܋çßÜÅàßá«éáìäÛIá«ë3 ñ^Dq æïÛIîëqâ†ÜÅÞÀê ëqééQ†3 â†áèêï܋äáìëqâñ
Y Ã È X ZŠqz ëqîæïçßí Òðñ_‚q ÜÅîÉ`ß3 ÜÅÞìæ.0 æïëÅÛÅT æSÒ ñ_Dq ëqÞjJïl ëqî-È ÛIá«êym
s ñ Ë â†àvæïÛIîëq↠ÜÅâ†à%ô ÜÅêIíßîçß܋äí†áƺq ñLÏ ëqéŠb
çNæjÞ«ÞèÜñðʂá«Þ«äæïۀq ÛëÅçßÜq
T ܋äáìëqâ áèâ Ùðá«îîæjéSæjâ†Ü‹äáìëqâ#ºn Ûæïæjî-Œ€Àn ÛIÜÅàßá«âDTƒÉ<Ød„] ÜÅâ†àvÝRáèàväí ÜÅâßà‚q Ûëb
ê æjîIîá«âDT á«â Ò~ëqâäá«â`†
3 ë†3 îQc æjà†á«Ü 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾îïñ òÔâ óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶:Ôµ û®ü½ýö·Êµ& ô ü½ý (I ùßü öïô(ùÅË ü¦øŵ ùË
Ã
Ã
t‹µ ô4Ì1I¶ ýJµ”A‹µ ù#uÚöjü v µ‹ô4Ì%ˋù÷L!?f&1'µ‹ô üsû-µ‹ôe
ø$úqø½üaËiy&†÷‹ø‹µƒË‹ù÷AÍÀø|÷=öµNçßÜTÅæjîKÄ.5 WEá Ä~J
;ºÜÅâ†êïÜÅîäæïÛO ñ9Ïñ 8 ë1ÅæjéeVNæïÛ ÃOW.W.h ñ Ë îîëêïá«Ü‹äáìëqâ|½ëÅÛðÒ~ëqéç_3väá«âDTGc ÜÅêIí†á«â†æïÛjÅñ
Y à È51Z Ë ñDq æjÞ«ê‹ñ ʆÜ.3†ÞìäobäëqÞ«æïÛIÜÅâ=äƒ]~ÛëqÜÅàßêïÜÅîäá«âDT ÜÅâ†à)0 ëqîîIáìçßá«âDT á«âeÒ~ëqééQ3†â†á«êï܋äáìëqâ 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾åîjñ
u öïü v ŵ ô4Ì1¶T Ä.v~ Æ X ÇiðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å5 ñ
Y à ÈEZ ã ñDq æïÛIÞ«éÜÅâi ÒðñÀ; æïæ.Ln ñ.„] ÜÅޫޫ܋ÛIàßáìæ.vz ñ=Ò~Ûë Ý~ê Ûë.½ ä-'‚é ñ1s ÜÅâDTDJLn ñc Ü.3f+ æïÛO Ò ñÅÙ á«ëÅä-`zvñ.n5ívëåëD
ÜÅâßà{c ñ€0 Ûæïæjâññß
øÚÎ<« ö##&' ü¦ø|õ4Ë"¶ üa™x>
ö†(¶ øìúÅùœû-‹µ ô?† øwÎ<« ö”ÿ˜µ v mµÅä ö ô(ýöqË ÷A?&' ü¦ø|õ4Ë[¶ ü¦ñ
òÔâäæïÛIâvæïä³ È âDqT á«âvæïæïÛIáèâDTGºn ÜÅî¾®ÊvëÅÛIê æ.gc ܋Û(êIí ÃOW.W.W ñ òÔâ=äæïÛIâ†æïäRÙ ÛIÜ+ ä Æ½Ý ëÅÛ¾®á«â®ç†ÛIë.ÅT Ûæjîî(Ç(ñ
Y à È~1Z ã¨ÜÅà†á«ÜƒDq æïÛIÞèéÜÅâñ:(I ùßü ö ôõ4ŵ ù†ùTöõyü¦øŵ ùD¶†™|Rö ô(ø|÷júö†¶·‹Ë ù÷ƒ"‘µv& ü ö ô(¶ ñ Ë à†à†á«îëqâ?s æjîÞìæ-j. ã5æjÜÅàßá«âDTD
c Ë ÃOW.W Äåñ
Y Ã È W ZGU ÛIá«à†í†Ü‹Û q á«âDqT ÜÅޫዠ٠ëq⃺n ëyÝRÞ«îæ-j.ß ÜÅâ†à:=z á«é Ê ñÏkv3 ÛëqîæÅñ Ë Ò~ëqéSç܋ÛIá«îëqâ3ë.7åU æjâ†àvæïÛmb áèâ†áìäá«Ü‹äæjà
ÜÅâßàã5æjê æjá/Å
æïÛmb á«â†áìäáè܋äæjàã5æjÞèá«ÜßV Þìæec†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîä³q ÛëÅäëê ëqÞ«îïñ„òÔâ¬óXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶Ôµ ûÚü½ýöŠJIK7:+,(Æ
"³I^ß@ B-¸ ùßùf&fË<’‹µ ùjûjö ôö ùTõ(ö|‹µ ùd öË[¶”å& ôö†Î öïùßüyÅË ù÷ƒ jµ ÷ö† ø+ùúÔµ û’µÎ<v& ü ö ôfÙ["¶ ü ö-Î,¶”
8 ÜÅîí`å áèÞ«Þìæ.DÀn æjâßâvæjîîæïæ.c ÜOj ÃOW.W v ñ Ë îIîëåêïáè܋äáìëqâ%½ ëÅÛ Ò~ëqéSç_†3 äá«âDTc ÜÅê(í†á«âvæïÛ4Åj ñ
Y ÃÅà È[ZQ q áìëqâvæïæïÛ Ò„ëqâ†î†3 ÞìäáèâDvT ñQð0 Þìë.V ÜÅޒ ] ÛIëqÜÅàDßV ÜÅâ†à Ë êïê æjîî,c ܋۾Åæïäî-Œk² ÙkU';Mº ҄ÜßV Þìæc ëåàvæjé îKÜÅâ†à
äí†æŠR
n ívÛæj܋äy+ Ûëqéð~] ÛëqÜÅàDV ÜÅâ†à#vU ܋äæjÞ«Þ«áìäæ.g/
s áìÛæjÞìæjîî ÜÅâ†à Ë ÞèÞÔbºÉ ç†äá«êïÜÅޒåU ëqÞ/†3 äáìëqâ†î- ÃOW.W å~ ñQåU æïæ
œDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡!¢ažgÝ.£.¾fÀJÀ¤_Á£¾iÂEß» ՝fÝ1¾D¥¢mÁ£[ªv ñ
Y ÃÅÃÅà ZQDq ëqá«âä(҄ÜÅîäRò2â†ê‹ñŽºq ëqáèâ=ä(҄ÜÅîä³R\ ëqéæe‚q ÜÅT æÅñ’œD`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢ažf£fÝE¾DÁÞfÂ1!¢4Á.£[ª† ñ
Y ÃÅà Ä1ZGUD†3 êIí†á«äÛIÜXãRÜÅéÜÅâ1\ ܋ÛIá„] ÜÅޫ܋¾åÛIá«îí†âßÜÅâiy ÜÅâ†àecv3 ÛI܋Û(áåU ÛIá«â†á/ ÜÅîÜÅâsñyòon‘q‘Œ Ë âLòÔéÜÅT æMºn ÛIÜÅâ†îçNëÅÛä
q ÛëÅäëê ëqÞk½ ëÅÛ´äívæ òÔâ=äæïÛ(âvæïäïñ ò2âmó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú¶dµ û ü½ýödqN ü½ýA(I ùü ö ô"ùÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùË|’‹µ ùjûjö ôö ùõ"ödŵ ù
u öïü v ŵ ô4Ì óXôoŵ üayµ õ4µ¶|ÖI¨u óF×GÑJÓÓÓ[iðÉ î܋¾‹Ü'qz ܋çÜÅâi 8 ëEÅ æjé,TV æïÛðċÈÅÈÅÈñ
Y ÃÅÃOh ZGUD†3 êIí†á«äÛIÜÚã¨ÜÅéÜÅâiO ? ܋äá«âÒXí†Üj݄܋äívæ.† ÜÅâ†àƒåU äæ-Å æjâ:c êy҄ÜÅâ†â†æÅñDÞ«á/ßV îÛIé:™,À( ýö€ö öïô4qÌ ö†« ö†ÙGJ"³
üaµEµÌ ø½ü¦ñ â†áÅ
æïÛ(îáìä‰j ë.X ҄ÜÅÞèá+ ëÅÛ(â†á«Ü'g ] æïÛI¾ÅæjÞìæ-Åj ñåU ë.½ ä ݄܋ÛæÜO‹ ÜÅá«Þ«ÜßV Þ«æ܋äyœDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡f©ªÞfÂEœ¢
Á'ÂF¢‹¼_À¤`fåÀ Õ`Àà!¢o=À Ö»_ 1ªgÞDÂEœ_ fÂ.£¿`¡_Þ.¤DÀ` fÂ[¤ª®7¢o¯`† ñ
Y ÃÅà ZGUD†3 êIí†á«äÛIÜãRÜÅé ÜÅâ ÜÅâ†à?åU äæ-Å æjâ#c êyÒXÜÅâ†âvæÅñyU êïÜÅÞèÜßV Þìæ Ùð܋äÜ 8 ÜÅé á«âDT2½ ëÅÛ Ë ç†çÞ«á«êï܋äáìëqâƒÀ; æ-Å æjÞ
ʆÛIÜÅéá«âD
T á«â8ã5æjÞ«á«ÜV Þìæ<c†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîäïñòÔâ ó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú¶eÔµ û‘Gñ?&' ü¦øwÎ ö÷‹ø‹Ë@ B.N.D~] ÛIá«îäëqÞa`ڏ ñ9SÏ ñ
U æïç†äæjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y ÃÅÃOX ZGUD†3 êIí†á«äÛIÜãRÜÅéÜÅâ´ÜÅâßàåU äæ-Å æjâ:c êy҄ÜÅâ†âvæÅñ Ë c ëåàvæjÞa Ë â†ÜÅÞ/åj îáèî-v ÜÅâ†à%q ÛëÅäëê ëqÞsÊDÛIÜÅéSæïÝ~ëÅÛ¾
½ ëÅÛeå
U ë.½ ä=åU ä܋äæ†baV ÜÅîæjàœÒ~ëqééQ†3 â†á«êï܋äá«ëqâñRòÔâ óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶2Ôµ ûQJIK=!LM: @ BB.º ҄ÜÅéeßV ÛIá«àDÅT æ.
c Ë åU æïç†äæjé,NV æïÛ ÃOW.W.W ñ Ë îîëêïá«Ü‹äáìëqâ|½ ëÅÛð҄ëqéSç_v3 äá«âfTŠc ÜÅêIí†áèâvæïÛÅj ñ
Y ÃÅà 51ZGU'åj Þ á«Ü8ãR܋äâ†ÜÅîÜÅé,j.n ? ܋äá«â ҄íßÜj݄܋äívæ.s ÜÅâ†à åU äæ-Å æjâ c êy҄ÜÅâ†âvæÅñ Ë Ù æjÞ«á/Å æïÛjbaV ÜÅîæjà?´c ëàvæjÞ
½ ëÅÛ<c†
3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîä³q ÛëÅäëê ëqÞ«î‘ß3 îá«âDT2U êï܋ääæïÛIêïÜÅîäïñDï ù&_† øÚI¶ ýöI÷zß3 Þj ÃOW.W.W ñ
Y ÃÅà EZGU'åj Þ á«Ü ãR܋äâ†ÜÅîÜÅé,F
j ÜÅâ†àU äæ-Å æjâAc êy҄ÜÅâßâvæÅñdU êïÜÅÞ«á«âfTÈ âßà'b äëb æjâ†à„c:ß3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîäŠÀn Û(ÜÅâ†îçNëÅÛäî
ݨáìäí Ü%À
n ëÅçNëqÞìë.qT áèêïÜÅÞ«Þj`b îæjâ†îáìäá/Å æð0 Ûëv3 ç ÊvëÅÛIé ܋äáìëqâq ÛëÅäëåê ëqÞñ òÔâ óXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶Ôµ û ü½ývö:yC ü½ý
I ùü ö ô"ùÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùË’‹µ ùjûjö ôö ùõ"öG‹µ ù:u öïü v ‹µ ôÌ ó„ômŵ üajµ õµ¶”ºn ëÅÛëqâäëDN ҄ÜÅâßÜÅà†Ü'ðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ ÃOW.W.W ñ
(
à =Ä
Y ÃÅà ~1ZÚÛIæjÜÅÞ|ñ&ê ëqé ñ ãRæjÜÅÞ/q Þ«ÜEjÅæïÛjñ’œDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡!¢–¤DÀJÞåÕ7¢4Á£1ªg vñ
Y ÃÅÃOW ZQ;Ɔ3 áqT áNãRá/l-lïëÜÅâ†à%;sëÅÛæjâflïëô áèêïá«îÜÅâvëvñ Ë ãRæjÞ«á«ÜVßÞ«æ€c3†Þìäá«êïÜÅîä5٠܋äÜ Ù¨Û(á«îäÛIáV3väáìëqâ·qÛëÅäëê ëqÞ
] ÜÅîæjà®ëqâƒåU ë.½ ä ݄܋ÛæLÊF~È Òrºn æjêIí†â†áèÉ`3væjîjñsò2â´óXôoµjõ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶eµÔû * óe^r@ BDC-_0 Ûæïæjê æ.z3†âvæ ÃOW.W ñ
„
Y à ċÈ[ZŠ†z ñ¹U ÜÅÞìämïl æïÛOÀ Ù ñsãRæïæjàis ÜÅâ†à Ù ñºÒ„Þ«Ü‹Û¾TñkÈ âßà'b äëb æjâ†à Ë ÛT†3 éSæjâäîLá«â UJj îäæjé Ù æjîáTqâñGG
( ôm‹Ë ùD¶†=Ë õjü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶ŠÅµ ù‡’µÎ<v& ü ö ôe_Ù1¶ ü ö†ÎQ¶T ÄvÆw nj ÃOW.XEá ċÈ5J ÃOW ~[v ñ
†
Y Ã Ä Ã {Z ?ñfU ܋äëvñsÙ æjÞìæ1ð0 ܋äæeåU æïÛÅ æïÛjñsÙ ëê-†3 éSæjâä܋äáìëqâ®ÜO‹ ÜÅá«Þ«ÜßV Þ«æR܋ä7œDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡!¢mÞ»`¼f¥Ž¢oÀ Ö.»‘Ÿº°J¯J°`¯J ÁJÝJÝ fÂ1¤Áq Ö'åÀ Õ`À`¥'ޝ'åÀ ӎ¢º¯Ž¢”­[¬'q Ö'£'Á _Þ1¾J»Þ Õ7¢‰ ×T ñ
Y à ÄÅÄ1ZŠœ
c ñ Ë ñU ê(í†á«êI¾åÞìæïÛEc ñiTU ñc Üïl æïÛO ÜÅâßà¬Ò ñ_~] Ûëåëžîïñ‚q ÜÅâ'baßV ÛëyÝRîæïۀU'v3 çßçTëÅÛI䐽 ëÅÛ Ë â†âvëÅä܋äá«ëqâ†î
ÜÅâßàxÉ äí†æïÛ|
c æïäÜ[b á«âD½ ëÅÛIé܋äáìëqâbëqâbäívæ:s ëÅÛIÞèà‡/
s á«àvæs æ-sV ñ”òÔâ/óXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶#µ ûrtAtAtƒ
S.fDq ܋Û(á«î-v ÊvÛIÜÅâ†ê æ.c ÜEj ÃOW.W å5 ñFœDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡ DÁ£¾f¿Ž¢4Ý1¾'¤ÝÞM¢º¿¤D ¿_ÝÁ1œ 1œD.Tª Õ` [žÞ1ž_À¤Â ¨ ­ ` ª Õvñ
æDÀ¤Jæ_ÝÀ¡!¢aœ'.N
Y Ã Ä h Z Ë âDÅT æjޫ܊U êIíJv3 æïää- ãRÜÅâ†àfjŠÏ ܋äml.å ÜÅâ†à|åU äæ-Å æjâ|c êy҄ÜÅâßâvæÅñ Ë Ùðá«îäÛIáV_v3 äæjàSãRæjê ëÅÛIà†á«âfTQUJj îäæjé
½ ëÅÛ7\ áq
T í ¢€†3 ÜÅÞ«á«ä‰jQc~] ëqâvæ Ë ÛIêIí†á/Å æjîïñ†òÔâ ó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú¶€Ôµ û5ü½ýöÊ ø+ô"¶ üi(I ùßü öïô(ùqË ü¦ø‹µ ùˎt:ŵ ô4Ì1I¶ ýJµ
µ ùƒu öïü v ŵ ô4qÌ ö÷?~K ômµ&1뒵ΊÎQ& ù†ø|õ4qË ü¦ø‹µ ù_ q á«îÜ'v ò2äÜÅÞj. 8 ëEÅ æjé,TV æïÛ ÃOW.W.W ñ
Å
Y à Ä[Z Ë âDÅT æjÞ«ÜëU êIíJv3 æïää-,U'†3 ê(í†áìäÛIÜFã¨ÜÅéÜÅâi8 ? ܋äá«â ҄íßÜj݄܋äívæ.,åU äæ-Å æjâc êy҄ÜÅâ†â†æ.ð ÜÅâßà”ãRÜÅâ†àfj
Ï Ü‹ämÅl ñ Ë îë.½ äob îä܋äæq ÛëÅäëê ëqÞ+ ëÅÛ Ë êïê æjîîáèâDTc:ß3 Þìäá«éSæjà†áèÜ Ë ÛIêIíßáÅ æjîïñFò2âóXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶‚Ôµ û
ü½ývöyX
+ ø$úÅýü^(I ùü ö ô"ùÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùËyt:‹µ ôÌEI¶ ý'µd‹µ ù%u öïü v ŵ ô4Ì2‹Ë ù÷‚L!f&1'‹µ ô üTû†‹µ ô<
øìúÅø¦üaËy&†÷‹ø‹µ2‹Ë ùT÷
Í ø|÷=öµN ҄ÜÅéeßV ÛIá«àDÅT æ.fyÏGz†3 Þj ÃOW.W å~ ñ Ë îIîëåêïáè܋äáìëqâ|+ ëÅÛLÒ~ëqéSç_†3 äá«âDTGc ÜÅê(í†á«âvæïÛÅj ñ
À
Y Ã Ä X ZQ¨\ æjâ†â†áèâDTGvU êIíJ†3 Þïl ÛIá«âßâvæ.'åU äæ-Å æ҄ÜÅîâvæïÛOv ã ñʆÛæjàvæïÛIá«êI¾† ÜÅâßàô ÜÅâqz ÜÅê ë.ßV îëqâsñ7"€( ó³™gð(†ôoÅË ùD¶
D‹µ ô"ü óXôoqµ üajµ õ4µå û-‹µ ôy5" ö4ˍOº( øwÎ öe ø|õ4ÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶”=z ÜÅâ`†3 ܋Û4j ÃOW.W å5 ñ„ãRʺҐb à ~.~ W ñ
Y à Ä.51Z 8 ÜÅêIíJ†3 éÒU í†ÜÅêIíßÜÅé ñŠc†3 Þìäá«çTëqáèâ=äKÒ~ëqééQ†3 â†á«êï܋äá«ëqâVJj#¨\ áìæïÛ(܋ÛIêIí†áèêïÜÅÞ«Þj: È â†ê ëåà†æjà ٠܋äÜñSòÔâ
óXôoy
µ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶GÔµ ûyIm+M+Ž+r(I ùyû†jµ õµÎø@ B.ц çßÜÅT æjî Ä Ã È á Ä ÃÅà D ÃOW.W Äåñ
Y à ÄEZQºn ëqâ`j‚åU çNæj܋¾åé ÜÅâiT Ùðá«â†ë8ʆ܋ÛIáèâ†ÜÅêïêïዹåU äæ-Å æjâ#À; á«â ÜÅâ†à Ë Þì憲:Xn Ý~æïæjà†ÞÅj ñðóXôoyË ú.ÎÅË ü¦ø|õ‚5K öïùTö ômË
?&' ü¦ø|õ4Ë[¶ ü³¦Ö ókK7·×k5" ö† ø‹Ë†« ö|v( ôm‹Ë ùD¶‰'‹µ ô üóXôoqµ üajµ õ4µ ñ Ò~ò†U ґÉûUJj îäæjéî- ÃOW.W å~ ñ‚ò2âäæïÛIâvæïäXÙ ÛIܽ äïñ
Y à Ä.~1ÚZ ò2ëqâ)åU äëqá«êïÜ'³\y†3 á€Né í†ÜÅâDTDR ÜÅâßàrLn ñTU ñ!ÈM3DÅT æjâvæ 8 vT ñ Ë \ áìæïÛI܋ÛIê(í†á«êïÜÅÞ Ê†ÜÅáìۃåU æïÛ á«ê æ Òv3 ÛÅ æ
Ë ÞÅ
T ëÅÛIá«äí†éÒ+ ëÅÛº; á«âv¾`bºU í†Ü‹ÛIáèâDTD ã5æjÜÅÞÔb‰5n áèéSæ ÜÅâ†à„q ÛIá«ëÅÛIáìä‰jåU æïÛ á«ê æÅñœòÔâ-ó„ômjµ õ(ö(ö÷‹ø½ùú.¶·G
'IK=!LM: @ BfC-T ҄ÜÅâ†â†æjî-† ÊvÛIÜÅâ†ê æ.iåU æïç†äæjé,NV æïÛ ÃOW.W ñ
Y Ã Ä W Z ÙðÜEå á«àr; ñ7ºn æjâ†âvæjâ†í†ë†3 îæ.vz ñMœc ñU éáìäíMm
s ñ Ù ñU á«â†ê ëqî¾åáìæ.~ Ù ñŽvz ñ7s æïäí†æïÛIÜÅޫދ„ ÜÅâ†àr0 ñvz ñ
c á«â†à†æjâñ Ë U'†3 ÛÅ æ-j ë. Ë ê äáÅ æ 8 æïä;Ý ëÅÛI¾ ã5æjîæj܋Û(êIíñÆIm+Ž+M+›’µÎŠÎŠ& ù†ø¦õÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ùD¶< jË ú`Ë ø½ùTö€}`S
çÜÅ
T æjî<‹~ È á ~.5Jiqz ÜÅâJ†3 ܋Ûj ÃOW.W ñ
Y ÃOh È[ZŠqz ëæÀn ë†3 ê(íœÜÅâ†àpåU äæ-Å æ2¨\ ëÅämÅl ñ·5n í†æGгb‰~] ëqâvæÅñ8ò2â óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶·µ û ü½ýö?À( ý=ø½ôÔ÷„Kµ4ËF(I ùßü öïô
ùNöïüÆ ø+ù†øw-’‹
µ ùjûjö ôö ùõ"öðø½ù õ4‹µ ù& ùõyü¦ø‹µ ù v ø½ü½ý?KÔµ`I öõµÎ @ B.N._UJj à†âvæ-j. Ë †3 îäÛIÜÅÞ«áèÜ' 8 ëEÅ æjé,NV æïÛ
~ñ
ÃOW.W å
Ã
h
Y ÃOhà ZQnºæjê¾`b‰;sæïæpnÆ3ßâDTvñícæjà†á«ÜVNëq܋ÛIàiŒ Ë Uí†Ü‹Ûæjàxs/í†áìäæ-VNëq܋ÛIà Ë ç†çßÞ«á«êï܋äá«ëqâr½ëÅÛ äívæc]~ëqâvæÅñ
c ÜÅîäæïÛO&î î¨äívæjîáèî-f¨ âßáÅ æïÛIîáìä–j ë. ҄ÜÅÞ«á/+ëÅÛIâßá«Ü'J]~æïÛ¾ÅæjÞ«æ-j.Ù æjê æjéeVNæïÛ ÃOW.W ñ
Y ÃOh Ä1ZQRn í†áìæïÛÛj n^v3 ÛIÞ«æïääá ÜÅâ†àAqz æjÜÅâ'2b ҄ívÛ4åj îëqîäëqéSæ·~] ëqÞìëÅäïñ ò2îIî3væjî ÝRáìäíc:3ßÞìäá«êïÜÅîäQô áèàvæïë Ù áèîäÛIáÔb
Vv3 äáìëqâ¬á«â¨\ æïäæïÛë.ÅT æjâvæïëß3 îk‚q ÜÅê¾Åæïä 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾îïñKòÔâ óXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶2Ôµ ûSü½ýö† øÔ=š ü½ý%I(ùßü öïô(ùËÅü¦øµÅùË
t‹µ ô4Ì1I¶ ýJµ”‹µ ùó‘qË õ-ÅÌ öjü,ÀÍ ø¦÷=ö4µ_Dq ëÅÛäÞ«ÜÅâßàiðÉ ãkgåU æïç†äæjé,TV æïÛ ÃOW.W v ñ
Y ÃOh.h ZQ âÝRáìÛæjàq ÞèÜÅâvæïäïñ\ ÜÅâ†à†ívæjÞ«àFÙ æ- á«ê æƒc ܋۾'v3 çAº; ÜÅâDT†3 ÜÅT æÅñ?œDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡!¢a»Jߞ ÕJÞ[¾_À¢4Á.£[ªg DÀfÁEœ [žD¤D=£ Ö»ÁÂ. vœ ÖNª Õ7¢aœ'.Nª Õvñ
Y ÃOh Z ãRë.NV æïÛäe‹ ÜÅâœãRæjâvæjîîæ.… ? ܋Ûëqâ„c áèâ†î¾Jj.º ÜÅâ†àpc ܋۾ \ ÜOj àvæjâñ Ë 0 ëqîIîáìçDb îä–åj Þ«æ ʆÜÅá«Þ/†3 Ûæ Ù æ†b
äæjê äá«ëqâpå
U æïÛ á«ê æÅñ ò2âœóXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶·µ ûü½ýöŠImÊ^I ó›(I ùßü öïô(ùÅË ü¦øŵ ùËy’ŵ ùjûïöïôöïùõ(ö·‹µ ù øP¶ ü¦ô(øa†v& ü öI÷
_Ù1¶ ü ö†ÎQ¶ ó!ÅË ü û-‹µ ô”Î,¶ÅË ù÷pLÆv ö ù øP¶ ü¦ô(øa†v& ü ö÷®ó„ômjµ õ"ö”¶4"¶ ø+ùåúÖw ø|÷q÷'« ö v ÅË ôö@ B.N†×[À çßÜÅT æjî X.XEá È'
; ܋¾ÅæÚÙðá«îäÛ(á«ê ä-f ñ9Ï ñåU æïç†äæjé,NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
º
Y ÃOh.X ZŠ†z ñô æjájl ÜÅà†æjî-JRÈ ñJ0€v3 ääé ÜÅâiv ÒðñDq æïÛ¾åáèâ†î-= ÜÅâ†à·c ñÙ ÜEÅj ñ7T öïôä ø¦õ"ö‘˜jµ õÅË ü¦ø‹‹µ ù®óXôoŵ üayµ õ4µ$ðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ
ñ~òÔâ=äæïÛIâ†æïä5Ù¨Û(Ü+ äïñ
ÃOW.W Y ÃOh 51ZQÀ; ëÅÛæjâDïl ë·ô áèêïá«îÜÅâvëD_;Ɔ3 áqT ásã¨ál-ïl ëD ÜÅâßàÅz ëqâ Ò~Ûë Ý~ê ÛIë.+ äïñ‘¨n Òq’b Þ«áì¾ÅæÚ҄ëqâDÅT æjîäáìëqâ Ò~ëqâäÛëqÞ½ ëÅÛ
; ÜOÅj æïÛæjà#c†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîä5Ùð܋äÜÀn ÛIÜÅâßîm+ æïÛyñò2âóXôojµ õ"öIöI÷‹ø+ùåú¶Šµ ûyImu<ʑLk!LM @ B.N.c ܋ÛIê(í ÃOW.W å~ ñ
º
Y ÃOh EZ ÙðÜEå á«à s ÜÅáìämjl éÜÅâiD ҄ÛIÜÅáT%‚q ܋ÛäÛIá«àDÅT æ.s ÜÅâßàåU äæïçßívæjâ Ù æïæïÛIá«âfvT ñŠ
øP¶ üa‹Ë ùõ"ödÍ öõjüaŵ ôk?&' ü¦ø|õ4Ë[¶ ü
"‘µv& ü¦ø+ùú8ó„ômŵ üajµ õ4µ.Ö
ƒÍg:5" óF×1 8 ë1Å æjéeNV æïÛ ÃOW ~.å~ ñ ã¨ÊºÒŽb Ã È X ñ
Y ÃOh ~1Z,s Ë q ÊvëÅۆ3 é ñG/
s áìÛæjÞìæjîî Ë ç†çÞ«á«êï܋äáìëqâ#q ÛIëÅäëåê ëqÞ Ë ÛIê(í†áìäæjê äv3 ÛIæ·åU çNæjêïáß± êï܋äáìëqâ Ë ç†Û(á«Þ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
œDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡!¢‰¡_Þ[žf¿J£¤»ª<¢º£¤'¥' †ñ
Y ÃOh.W Z ÙðÜEå á«àps æïäívæïÛ(ÜÅޫދŽqz ëqí†â0=v3 ääÜTD ÜÅâ†à ÙðÜO á«àÀn æjâßâvæjâ†ívë†3 îæÅñ Ë 8 nyUŒ 8 æïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾AåU æïÛ á«ê æjî
ݨáìäívëv
3 äXäívæKãRæjàƒDn ܋çTæÅñ!Im+M+M+풵Î<v& ü öïô h ÄvÆw nj6= Ä á W Ë ç†Û(á«Þ ÃOW.W.W ñ
Y à q È[ZQ~] ÛIáèÜÅâƒ/
s ívæïääæjâ ÜÅâßàqz áèégÒ~ëqâ†Þ«ÜÅâsñ Ë ãR܋äæ†baßV ÜÅîæjà ҄ëqâDÅT æjîäáìëqâ Ò~ëqâ=äÛIëqÞ^U ê(ívæjéSæe½ ëÅÛ¨ãRæjÞ«áÔb
Ü
V Þìæec:ß3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîäïñL0 Þìë.ßV ÜÅÞ+҄ÜÅîä5҄ëqéé,ß3 â†á«êï܋äáìëqâ†îOðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y à à ZQRn á«â†ÜGs ëqâDTDg5n ívëqé ÜÅî<¨\ æjâ†àvæïÛIîëqâiU'†3 ê(í†áìäÛIÜ ãRÜÅéÜÅâi Ë àßÜÅéPÒ~ëqîäæjÞ«ÞìëD ÜÅâßàãRÜÅâßàDj%KÏ Ü‹ämÅl ñ
q ëqÞ«áèê†jb‰„] ÜÅîæjà#n^†3 â†ÜßV ÞìæKãRæjÞ«á«ÜßV Þ«æ,c:ß3 Þìäá«êïÜÅî䑽 ëÅۀºq æïÛ(áìëåàßá«êðò2âf+ ëÅÛIé ܋äáìëqâÙðá«îîæjéá«â†Ü‹äáìëqâsñ~òÔâ
D
óXôoy
µ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶GÔµ û:t L!Jö!If† ÙðÜÅÞ«ÞèÜÅî-fnÐQðÉ ê äë.NV æïÛ ÃOW.W å~ ñ
Y à = Ä1Z,Ð æïÛëE²ðº; áÅ æ-s ëÅÛ¾îïñ 5n ívæ›À; áÅ æO~] ëq܋ÛIàPòÔâäæïÛIÜÅê äáÅ æßc æïæïäá«âDTHUJj îäæjé ñ œD`žŸm J ¡J¡`¡¢
ÕDÝæ'À¡D£¤`ÂF¢Á£[ªå
Õ'ÝæDÀ¼_£JÞ¤ Ö' DÝO†¾ ÖJÀ ×M¢aœDTª ÕDì ñ
Y à h Z,Ð ñ=ãR憲Ðy3i Ë â†à†ÛæïÝ²Ò ñc:Åj æïÛIî-'\<ß3 áNé í†ÜÅâDTD ÜÅâ†àãRÜ1… ? ÜE ܋例܋Ûjñsã5æjÞèá«ÜßV Þìæ³c†3 Þìäá«êïÜÅîäŽU'v3 çDb
çNëÅÛä½ ëÅÛ¨Ò~ëqâäá«âJv
3 ë†3 îob–c æjà†á«Ü Ë ç†çßÞ«áèêï܋äáìëqâ†îïñºò2â óXôoyµ õ(öIöI÷‹ø½ùú¶Qµ ûKü½ýö,T ö†Åä ö ùßü½ý(I ùßü öïô(ùÅË ü¦øŵ ùË
t‹µ ô4Ì1I¶ ýJµ”A‹µ ù#Úu öjü v ‹µ ô4Ì%‹Ë ù÷L!?f&1'‹µ ô üsû-‹µ ôkK
øìúÅø¦üaËiy&†÷‹øµ:‹Ë ù÷AÀÍ ø¦÷öµ¹åU äïñgs; ë†3 áèî-c#ÉQ
c ÜOj ÃOW.W ñ Ë îIîëåêïáè܋äáìëqâ%½ ëÅÛ Ò~ëqéSç_†3 äá«âDTc ÜÅê(í†á«âvæïÛ4Åj ñ
Ã
.
Y à .ZQÏKëqá«êIí†ál? ÜÅâ†ëKÜÅâ†à2Uåäæ-Åæjâc êy҄ÜÅâ†â†æÅñ_n5ívæ]~ÛæjÜÅà†ê Û43ßéeVÊvëÅÛIÝ~܋ÛIàßá«âDTeUåæïÛá«ê æ.Œ Ë UJjâ=äí†æjîá«î
ë.fq!0=c ÜÅâ†àQÈ7Ѐq ã<ȐUfU äë¨ò2éç†ÛëEÅæ„ÜÅâ†àŠUá«éSçßÞèáÚj€0ðÞìë.VßÜÅÞ=òºq#c:3ßÞìäá«êïÜÅîäïñJǒµÎ<&vü ö ô
’µ.ÎQΊ& ù†ø|õ4ËÅü¦ø‹µ‹ù‚"Rö†äyøö v h ȆÆ|ÄqÇ Ë ç†ÛIá«ÞċÈÅÈÅÈñ
Y à X ZQÏ ñ_Dq ñO?æïæÅñ!U ívëàfv3 뾋Üc æjà†á«Ü‹äëÅÛyUåæïÛ4åá«ê æÅñ^œDJž‘Ÿo J .¡`¡J¡!¢ÂEœf£Ö.»_£fÞM¢Á£[ª †ñ
Y Ã 51ZQ È Þ«Þìæjâ%m
s ñTé æ-Tv3 ÛIÜ'LÏ æjâ†âvæïäí; ñNÒXÜÅÞÅ æïÛä- ÜÅâßà‚U ÜÅéSÛ(܋ä<„] í†Ü‹ääÜÅêIíß܋Ûԅ æïæÅñyR\ ë Ý äë%c ëåàvæjÞºÜÅâ
òÔâäæïÛIâvæïä Ý~ëÅÛ¾Tñ òÔâ ó„ômj
µ õ"öIö÷Åø+ùú.¶QÔµ ûyIm+Ž+M+x(I ùjû-jµ õ4µ.ÎR@ =B ÿ[vU ÜÅâ´ÊvÛIÜÅâ†êïáèîê ëDT Ò Ë c ܋ÛIêIí ÃOW.W å5 ñ
Y à `EZQ~] Û4ß3 ê æQTé æjâvæjÞsÜÅâßà´ÙðÜÅâـ†3 êIíßÜÅéSçsñ Ë 0 æjâvæïÛ(ÜÅÞÔb ç_v3 ÛçNëqîæ=q ÛëO²'j ÊDáèÞìäæïÛIá«âDTc æjêIí†ÜÅâßá«îé Ë çDb
çÞ«áìæjàLäë äívæ
c ë.ßV á«Þ«æMÈ â`å á«Ûëqâ†éSæjâäïñqòÔâ ó„ômjµ õ"öIö÷Åø+ùú.¶³Ôµ û’µ øm’µÎñ@ BDC-.]!†3 à†Ü‹çNæjîä-.\<ß3 âDqT ܋Ûj.
É ê äë.TV æïÛ ÃOW.W ñ
L

Similar documents