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English - CEPF.net
Conservation Outcomes Caribbean Islands Hotspot 50 0 50 100 150 Key Biodiversity Areas in the Caribbean Islands Hotspot The Caribbean Islands Hotspot consists mainly of three large groups of islands between North and South America: the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles (Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, and Hispaniola, which includes the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and the Lesser Antilles (an arc of islands in the eastern Caribbean Sea and in the southern Caribbean Sea just north of South America). While the hotspot spans more than 4 million km² of ocean, it covers only about 230,000 km² of land area, with the four islands of Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica and Puerto Rico making up around 90 percent of the land area. 200 kilometers scale : 1/4,000,000 projection: Albers Equal Area Conic central meridian 72.5° west longitude standard parallels 15° & 24° north latitude hotspot boundary Key Biodiversity Area, CEPF Priority* C a ri b b e a n Is l a n d s H o t s p o t BHS8 protected area † country border (marine) (terrestrial) Gustavia town (national capitals underlined) 10 contain globally-threatened species that require sitescale conservation to prevent extinction in the shortto medium-term. The IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) Red List of Threatened Species documents 792 species that are listed as Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Vulnerable in the Caribbean Islands Hotspot. Today, no more than 23,000 km², or 10% of the original vegetation, remains in a pristine state in the hotspot. By percentage, amphibians and mammals are the most threatened of the taxonomic groups assessed by the IUCN, at 77 percent and 39 percent respectively. The Alliance for Zero Extinction, a joint initiative of 67 biodiversity conservation organizations dedicated to preventing the imminent extinction of the world’s most threatened species, has identified the last remaining sites for 69 threatened species in the Caribbean Islands Hotspot. Among these sites is Haiti’s Massif de la Hotte, a KBA that is the only home for 15 globally-threatened species. Other sites in the hotspot also contain large numbers of globallythreatened species, such as Cockpit Country and Litchfield Mountain — Matheson's Run in Jamaica, which have 58 and 44 globally-threatened species, respectively. A total of 284 KBAs were identified for threatened mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, sea turtles, and plants in the Caribbean. The number and boundaries of KBAs in the region will undoubtedly grow as improved information becomes available on these and other taxonomic groups, such as freshwater fish and invertebrates.KBA boundaries were delineated based on information on the habitat requirements of species, natural borders such as altitudinal levels or ecotones, and management units such as existing protected areas. The Caribbean Islands Hotspot supports a wealth of biodiversity within its terrestrial ecosystems, with a high proportion of species found nowhere else on Earth. It includes about 11,000 plant species, of which 72% are endemics. For vertebrates, remarkably high proportions of endemic species characterize the herpetofauna (100% of 189 amphibian species and 95% of 520 reptile species), likely due to their low dispersal rates, in contrast to the more mobile birds (26% of 564 species) and mammals (74% of 69 species). Species endemic to the hotspot represent 2.6% of the world’s 300,000 known plant species and 3.5% of the world’s 27,298 known vertebrate species. Key Biodiversity Area* MTQ5 6 Puerto Rico scale: 1:850,000 * Key Biodiversity Areas are targets for achieving site-level conservation outcomes. † IUCN Categories Ia, Ib, II-VI data: Bahamas National Trust Bath University BirdLife International Conservation International, Science & Knowledge Division Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Global Shoreline Database, January 2001, Veridian (GDAIS) Grupo Jaragua New York Botanical Garden Sociedad Ornitológica Puertorriqueña Société Audubon Haïti TNC — Caribbean Program VMap0, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Windsor Research Centre World Database of Protected Areas, 2011 10 20 30 40 50 66°30'W PRI1 Arecibo 18°30'N 18°30'N PRI5 PRI8 PRI15 R I C O Mayaguez PRI18 PRI27 PRI25 For more information, visit www.cepf.net. PRI24 18°N PRI3 PRI23 PRI13 PRI16 PRI2 75°W 80°W 67°W 10 0 10 66°30'W Anegada VGB1 20 66°W 8 St. Croix scale: 1:500,000 5 kilometers BHS17 0 5 10 kilometers VIR7 VGB4 (UK) BHS19 GULF OF MEXICO BHS20 BHS24 Andros Island U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS Nassau 25°N BHS21 BHS1 BHS2 Cat Island BHS7 BHS10 VIR5 BHS8 CUB25 VIR3 St. John ANGUILLA The Valley MAF1 kilometers Grand Cayman 20°N CAYMAN ISLANDS CYM3 (UK) George Town CYM6 CYM4 CYM7 2 Cayman Islands East scale: 1:500,000 5 5 10 kilometers Little Cayman CYM8 0 CYM1 Cayman Brac 85°W CUB8 G CAYMAN ISLANDS Great Inagua Island CUB22 R 2 Cayman Islands East CUB28 CUB10 E Cayman 3 Jamaica JAMAICA CUB15 A T 5 10 E (UK) Vieques PRI27 PRI20 (UK) SINT MAARTEN PUERTO RICO (USA) A I L (NLD) E S C o n s e rv a t i o n O u t c o m e s JAM35 JAM19 JAM28 Kingston JAM4 18°N JAM5 Aruba ABW1 Arikok National Park JAM38 JAM27 77°30'W Antigua and Barbuda ATG1 Bethesda Dam ATG2 Christian Cove ATG3 Codrington Lagoon and the Creek ATG4 Fitches Creek Bay ATG5 Hanson's Bay - Flashes ATG6 McKinnons Salt Pond * ATG7 Offshore Islands ATG8 Potworks Dam ATG9 Valley Church Bay ATG10 Wallings Forest JAM30 JAM2 JAM13 Bahamas BHS1 Allan's Cays BHS2 Bitter Guana Cay * BHS3 Booby Cay BHS4 Cat Island Wetlands BHS5 Cay Sal BHS6 East Plana Key BHS7 Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park * BHS8 Graham's Harbour BHS9 Great Inagua BHS10 Green Cay BHS11 Grog Pond BHS12 Guana Cays BHS13 Harrold and Wilson Ponds National Park BHS14 Lee Stocking Island BHS15 Long Island and Hog Cay BHS16 Low Cay, High Cay, and Sandy Hook BHS17 Lucayan National Park BHS18 Mangrove Cay BHS19 Red Bays BHS20 San Andros Pond BHS21 San Salvador BHS22 South Andros Island * BHS23 Southern Great Lake BHS24 Stafford Creek to Andros Town BHS25 White Bay, Noddy, North Adderley and Leaf Cays BHS26 White Cay 76°30'W 77°W HTI6 72°30'W 70°W 20°N HTI16 HTI7 HTI15 Cap Haïtien DOM13 DOM18 HTI9 HTI14 HTI2 HTI4 HTI12 Puerto Plata DOM28 DOM25 DOM24 DOM5 Santiago DOM16 DOM12 DOM15 DOM20 HAITI H i s p a DOM30 niola HTI3 DOM32 HTI5 HTI1 kilometers 25 HTI11 DOM31 DOM10 Barahona DOM29 DOM6 Santo Domingo DOM11 DOM9 La Romana 75 100 DOM2 17°30'N 17°30'N 72°30'W 70°W DOM7 DOM21 DOM22 50 DOM27 DOM1 DOM3 5 Hispaniola scale: 1:2,000,000 0 Jacmel DOMINICAN REPUBLIC DOM14 HTI8 DOM8 HTI13 DOM17 Bonao DOM23 HTI17 Port-au-Prince DOM19 DOM26 Roster of Key Biodiversity Areas * CEPF priority ARUBA Oranjestad Anguilla AIA1 Cove Pond AIA2 Eastern Anguilla AIA3 Grey Pond AIA4 Katouche Canyon AIA5 Long Pond AIA6 Scrub Island JAM14 Spanish Town May Pen JAM20 JAM7 L E S S E R DOM4 Barbados BRB1 Bath Beach BRB2 Hilton Beach * BRB3 Scotland District BRB4 South Coast Beaches BRB5 West Coast Beaches Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba BES1 Boven, Sint Eustatius BES2 Dos Pos, Bonaire BES3 Lac Bay, Bonaire BES4 Saba BES5 The Quill, Sint Eustatius BES6 Washikemba-Fontein-Onima, Bonaire BES7 Washington-Slagbaai National Park, Bonaire British Virgin Islands VGB1 Anegada Island VGB2 Guana Island VGB3 Little Thatch Island VGB4 Necker Island VGB5 Sage Mountain Area VGB6 Virgin Gorda ABW1 BONAIRE A N (NLD) 20 Bonaire T 14 Dominica scale: 1:750,000 15 Martinique scale: 1:750,000 L MTQ1 DMA2 AN DS MTQ6 14 Dominica DOMINICA DOMINICA DMA3 Roseau (FR) MTQ5 10 16 Saint Lucia 18 Barbados 17 St. Vincent 0 10 20 DMA4 kilometers SAINT LUCIA 16 Saint Lucia scale: 1:750,000 BARBADOS LCA6 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Dominican Republic DOM1 Arroyo Lebrón, El Seybo DOM2 Bahía de las Calderas * DOM3 Bahoruco Oriental DOM4 Cabo Engaño DOM5 Cerros de Chacuey DOM6 Honduras DOM7 Hoyo Claro - Hoyo Azul * DOM8 Lago Enriquillo DOM9 Laguna Bávaro DOM10 Laguna Cabral DOM11 Laguna Limón * DOM12 Loma Guaconejo DOM13 Loma Isabel de Torres * DOM14 Loma La Humeadora * DOM15 Loma Nalga de Maco y Río Limpio * DOM16 Loma Quita Espuela * DOM17 Los Haitises DOM18 Manglares de Estero Balsa DOM19 Manglares del Bajo Yuna * DOM20 Parque Nacional Armando Bermúdez DOM21 Parque Nacional del Este * DOM22 Parque Nacional Jaragua * DOM23 Parque Nacional Jose del Carmen Ramirez DOM24 Pico de Diego de Ocampo DOM25 Promontorio de Cabrera * DOM26 Reserva Científica Ébano Verde DOM27 Río Anamuya, La Altagracia DOM28 Salto de la Damajagua * DOM29 Sierra de Bahoruco DOM30 Sierra de Neyba DOM31 Sierra Martín García * DOM32 Valle Nuevo Grenada GRD1 Bathway Beach * GRD2 Beausejour/Grenville Vale GRD3 Grand Etang GRD4 Levera Beach * GRD5 Mount Hartman GRD6 Mount Saint Catherine GRD7 Perseverance GRD8 Woodford GRD9 Woodlands Cavaillon Citadelle Dame-Marie Dubédou Fond-des-Nègres Forêt de l'Ile de la Tortue Ilet Bas Limbe Lac Azuéi Lagon-aux-Boeufs Massif de la Hotte Massif de la Selle Morne Bailly Pic Tête Boeuf Plaisance Presqu'île du Nord-Ouest I Presqu'île du Nord-Ouest II Trou Caïman Jamaica * JAM1 Black River Great Morass JAM2 Blue Mountains * JAM3 Bluefields * JAM4 Brazilletto Mountains JAM5 Bull Bay * JAM6 Catadupa JAM7 Caymanas * JAM8 Cockpit Country * JAM9 Dolphin Head JAM10 Don Figerero Mountains JAM11 Font Hill Beach JAM12 Great River * JAM13 Hellshire Hills JAM14 John Crow Mountains JAM15 Johnson Mountain Hills JAM16 Kellets Camperdown Area * JAM17 Litchfield Mountain — Matheson's Run JAM18 Main Ridge JAM19 May Pen JAM20 Milk River JAM21 Mocho Mountains JAM22 Mount Diablo JAM23 Negril JAM24 North Coast Forest * JAM25 Peckham Woods JAM26 Point Hill * JAM27 Portland Ridge and Bight 10 0 10 20 MTQ2 17 St. Vincent scale: 1:500,000 5 Castries LCA3 SA I N T L UC I A LCA1 0 5 10 kilometers VCT5 SAINT VINCENT LCA2 VCT7 VCT6 VCT2 VCT1 AND THE GRENADINES VCT3 VCT4 Kingstown LCA5 60°W Haiti HTI1 * HTI2 * HTI3 HTI4 HTI5 HTI6 HTI7 HTI8 HTI9 * HTI10 * HTI11 * HTI12 HTI13 * HTI14 HTI15 HTI16 HTI17 MTQ8 kilometers 0 10 20 kilometers 65°W Dominica DMA1 Cochrane DMA2 Morne Diablotin National Park DMA3 Morne Trois Pitons National Park DMA4 Point Des Foux MTQ4 MARTINIQUE LCA4 70°W Guadeloupe GLP1 Côte Est du Grand Cul-de-Sac marin GLP2 Falaises Nord et l’Ilet de Vieux-Fort de Marie-Galante GLP3 Forêt-Galerie de Baie-Mahault GLP4 Ilets de la Petite-Terre GLP5 La Désirade GLP6 Massif forestier de la Basse-Terre GLP7 Pointe des Châteaux GLP8 Trois-Ilets et Folle-Anse de Marie-Galante Fort-de-France 15 Martinique (FR) GRENADA 19 Grenada I L L E S MTQ3 DMA1 15°N 10 Cayman Islands CYM1 Bluff Forest CYM2 Booby Pond Nature Reserve CYM3 Botanic Park and Salina Reserve CYM4 Central Mangrove Wetland CYM5 Crown Wetlands CYM6 Easten Dry Forest CYM7 Franklin's Forest CYM8 Sparrowhawk Hill MTQ7 (FR) N D S I S L A JAM21 JAM33 20°N 11 Antigua 13 Guadeloupe R D W A N D W I 20 JAM32 JAM29 JAM1 78°W 25 IS S L E I L JAM26 JAM11 18°N Antigua GUADELOUPE T 15 MarieGalante GLP8 (UK) N JAM31 JAM16 JAM18 JAM10 Les Cayes D GLP2 MONTSERRAT A S E A SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS 12 Montserrat R 10 JAM36 JAM22 JAM34 JAM25 HTI10 10 Saba and Sint Eustatius E L ( FR) ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA KNA1 SINT EUSTATIUS R T GUADELOUPE Barbuda A N GLP4 ATG3 (NLD) 8 St. Croix GLP7 Basse-Terre (FR) W 5 76°30'W JAM6 GLP5 SAINT BARTHELEMY E 0 J A M A I C A JAM3 20 SAINT MARTIN (FR) (USA) S 5 JAM17 10 BasseTerre SABA 3 Jamaica scale: 1:750,000 kilometers JAM15 0 ANGUILLA U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS 75°W 77°W JAM8 MSR3 Plymouth 13 Guadeloupe scale: 1:750,000 9 Anguilla and St. Martin LE 80°W JAM12 JAM9 BLM3 MARTINIQUE JAM37 (U K ) AN T I GU A AN D BA R B U DA GLP6 PRI11 TCA1 Negril Gustavia BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 15°N JAM24 M O N T S E R R AT BLM4 7 Virgin Islands C A R I B B E A N 18°30'N ATG2 GLP1 TCA9 JAM23 ATG9 20°N 6 Puerto Rico R (UK) 77°30'W ATG10 kilometers Isla Mona TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS 78°W ATG8 ( NL D ) 60°W TCA4 Montego Bay S I N T E U S TAT I U S BLM1 20 MSR1 ATG5 ATG1 10 Hispaniola TCA2 18°30'N ANT4 BES5 BLM2 15 MSR2 Saint John's BES1 65°W DOM I NI C A N R E P U B L I C 20 TCA10 kilometers GLP3 HAITI 5 Hispaniola Grand Turk 10 Grande-Terre kilometers TCA7 5 ATG7 SAINT BARTHELEMY S 10 0 E TCA6 0 0 ATG6 Saint Philipsburg Martin L 10 5 CUB25 4 Turks and Caicos Islands scale: 1:1,000,000 TCA5 (UK) CUB1 (UK) TCA8 ATLANTIC OCEAN TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS 15 CUB13 (UK) CAYMAN ISLANDS TCA3 • CUB11 10 kilometers SAB A kilometers CUB4 BHS9 CYM5 CYM2 4 Turks and Caicos 5 (FR) 9 Anguilla and St. Martin scale: 1:500,000 5 CUB18 0 (FR) CUB23 CUB9 5 ( NL D ) SINT MAARTEN BHS3 CUB26 20 AIA5 BHS12 CUB19 10 12 Montserrat scale: 1:250,000 BES4 Marigot CUB5 CUB2 0 11 Antigua scale: 1:500,000 kilometers AIA1 CUB16 note: Site outcomes for Cuba include only IBAs as it was not possible to incorporate the results of analysis of other taxonomic groups and consultations with experts for other site outcomes at this time. Roster of Cuba's Key Biodiversity Areas CUB1 Alejandro de Humboldt CUB2 Alturas de Banao CUB3 Cayería Centro-Orienteal de Villa Clara CUB4 Cayo Sabinal, Ballenatos y Manglares de la Bahía de Nuevitas CUB5 Cayos Romano-Cruz-Megano Grande CUB6 Ciénaga de Lanier y Sur de la Isla de la Juventud CUB7 Ciénaga de Zapata CUB8 Delta del Cauto CUB9 Delta del Mayarí CUB10 Desembarco del Granma CUB11 Giara CUB12 Gran Humedal del Norte de Ciego de Ávila CUB13 Gran Piedra - Pico Mogote CUB14 Guanahacabibes CUB15 Hatibonico - Baitiquirí - Imías CUB16 Humedal Sur de Sancti Spiritus 1 Grand CUB17 Humedal Sur Pinar del Río CUB18 La Mensura CUB19 Las Picúas - Cayo del Cristo CUB20 Limones-Tuabaquey CUB21 Mil Cumbres CUB22 Pico Cristal CUB23 Río Máximo CUB24 Siboney - Juticí CUB25 Sierra del Rosario CUB26 Sierra del Chorrillo CUB27 Topes de Collantes CUB28 Turquino-Bayamesa 10 AIA3 AIA4 illa gu An BHS6 CUB12 CUB6 AIA2 SAINT MARTIN C U B A CUB27 10 Saba and Sint Eustatius scale: 1:750,000 AIA6 (UK) CUB3 CUB7 scale: 1:110,000,000 projection: Albers Equal Area Conic central meridian 72.5° west longitude standard parallels 15° & 24° north latitude BLM3 Long Island BHS15 BHS26 CUB21 CUB17 VIR4 U.S. Saint Croix VIRGIN VIR9 ISLANDS VGB6 70°W BHS11 CUB19 VIR12 VIR11 (USA) VGB5 Charlotte Amalie VIR2 BHS16 BHS25 Havana VIR10 BHS23 BHS14 BHS22 St. Thomas BHS4 Virgin Gorda Tortola VGB3 VIR6 VGB2 Road Town (USA) BHS13 BHS5 10 VIR1 VIR8 25°N 5 19 August 2011 PRI6 PRI19 B A H A M A S 0 1/4,000,000 PRI7 PRI14 PRI9 85°W 5 PRI12 ( U S A ) PRI26 BHS18 1 Grand Cayman scale: 1:500,000 PRI11 PRI10 PRI22 PRI4 P U E R T O BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS CUB14 PRI21 San Juan PRI17 7 Virgin Islands scale: 1:750,000 this map was produced by the Conservation Mapping Program K.Koenig - Cartographer Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive Arlington, VA 22202 © August 2011 CI Conservation Outcomes Caribbean Islands Hotspot 66°W 67°W 18°N This map depicts site-scale targets for biodiversity conservation, known as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs), for the Caribbean Islands Hotspot. These are sites that are globally significant for biodiversity conservation and are considered actually or potentially manageable for conservation. KBAs inset map extent The main threats to the terrestrial biodiversity of the insular Caribbean are habitat destruction and fragmentation due to agriculture, urban tourism and industrial/commercial development driven by increasing population and affluence; overexploitation of living resources; and predation and competition by invasive alien species. Climate change is an increasingly significant threat. Targeted conservation is urgently needed to combat these threats. Protecting the biodiversity of the region by safeguarding KBAs may be achieved by declaring new protected areas, strengthening management of existing protected areas, working towards community-based resource management, implementing ecosystem service payments for conservation, promoting ecotourism, and other initiatives. 0 kilometers 18 Barbados scale: 1:500,000 JAM28 JAM29 JAM30 JAM31 JAM32 JAM33 JAM34 JAM35 JAM36 JAM37 JAM38 Red Ground Rio Cobre Rio Grande Rio Magno Rio Pedro Santa Cruz Mountains Stephney John's Vale — Bull Head Swift River Wag Water River White Rock Hill Yallahs Martinique MTQ1 Forêts du Nord et de la Montagne Pelée MTQ2 Grand Macabou MTQ3 Ilets Boisseau et Petit Piton MTQ4 Mangrove de Fort-de-France MTQ5 Massif forestier entre Le Diamant et les Trois-Ilets MTQ6 Pitons du Carbet MTQ7 Presqu'île de la Caravelle MTQ8 Rocher du Diamant Montserrat MSR1 Centre Hills MSR2 Northern Forested Ghauts MSR3 South Soufrière Hills Puerto Rico PRI1 Acantilados del Noroeste PRI2 Bahía de Jobos PRI3 Baños de Coamo PRI4 Bosque de Vega PRI5 Caño Tiburones PRI6 Carite PRI7 Cieba y Naguabo PRI8 Ciénaga Las Cucharillas PRI9 Cordillera Central PRI10 Corredor Ecológico del Noreste PRI11 Culebra PRI12 El Yunque PRI13 Guaniquilla y Boquerón PRI14 Humacao PRI15 Karso del Norte PRI16 Karso del Sur PRI17 Laguna Tortuguero PRI18 Las Piedras Chiquitas PRI19 Maricao y Susúa PRI20 Mona y Monito PRI21 Piñones PRI22 Sabana Seca PRI23 Salinas de Punta Cucharas PRI24 Sierra Bermeja y Laguna Cartagena PRI25 Sierra de Pandura PRI26 Suroeste PRI27 Vieques Saint Barthélemy BLM1 Colombier BLM2 Gustavia — Anse Toiny BLM3 Ile Fourchue et les Iles satellites BLM4 Petite Islette BRB3 Saint Kitts and Nevis KNA1 Cayon to Key BARBADOS Saint Lucia LCA1 Government Forest Reserve * LCA2 Mandele Dry Forest * LCA3 Northeast Coast LCA4 Pitons Management Area * LCA5 Point Sables LCA6 Rat Island Bridgetown 5 Turks and Caicos Islands TCA1 Caicos Bank Southern Cays TCA2 Chalk Sound TCA3 East Bay Islands TCA4 East Caicos and adjacent areas TCA5 Fish Ponds and Crossing Place Trail, Middle Caicos TCA6 Middle Caicos Forest TCA7 North, Middle and East Caicos Ramsar Site TCA8 Princess Alexandra Land and Sea TCA9 Salt Cay Creek and Salinas TCA10 Turks Bank Seabird Cays U.S. Virgin Islands VIR1 Buck Island VIR2 East End Bay VIR3 Hassel Island VIR4 Jack and Issac Bays VIR5 John Brewer's Bay VIR6 Magens Bay VIR7 Northwestern St. Croix VIR8 Protestant Cay VIR9 Ruth Cay VIR10 Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge VIR11 Southgate and Green Cay VIR12 St. John 0 5 10 BRB2 BRB4 kilometers Saint Martin MAF1 Ilet Tintamarre Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * VCT1 Colonarie Forest Reserve * VCT2 Cumberland Forest Reserve * VCT3 Dalaway Forest Reserve * VCT4 Kingstown Forest Reserve * VCT5 La Soufriére National Park * VCT6 Mount Pleasant Forest Reserve * VCT7 Richmond Forest Reserve BRB1 BRB5 19 Grenada scale: 1:500,000 5 Biodiversity hotspots are regions that harbor especially high numbers of endemic species and, at the same time, have been significantly impacted by human activities. Each hotspot faces extreme threats and has already lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation. Over 50 percent of the world’s plant species and 42 percent of all terrestrial vertebrate species are endemic to the biodiversity hotspots, making them urgent priorities for biodiversity conservation at a global scale. 0 10 GRD4 GRENADA GRD6 GRD8 GRD3 GRD7 GRD2 Saint George's GRD9 GRD5 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation, L'Agence Française de Développement and the World Bank. A fundamental goal of CEPF is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. The political and geographic designations shown on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion on behalf of CEPF or any of its partners concerning the legal status or deliniation of the frontiers of any country, territory or area. 5 kilometers BES7 BES6 BES2 BONAIRE (NLD) 20 Bonaire scale: 1:500,000 5 0 kilometers 5 BES3 10 GRD1
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