Cacao Beans Production

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
FOR FOOD AND AGRO INDUSTRY
IN INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICAL BASED INDUSTRIES
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY
Tokyo, 2 June 2009
I. INTRODUCTION



Food and Agro Industry is an important industry because it plays
role in a escalation endurance of national foodstuff,
labor
absorption, escalation income of village community, devisa and
also in developing of economic and industry in all Indonesia area.
In year 2007, Food and Agro Industry sector share 24,7% in PDB
industry.
Food and Agro Industry is developed through Industrial Cluster
approach with priority in developing CPO industry, chocolate and
cacao industry, sugar industry, sea product industry, coconut
industry, fruit industry and rubber industry.
So far, Development of Food and Agro Industry already show a
progress, but not optimal yet. It happened because some
challenges such as ; 1) dearth of basic material because it is
exported as a primer form like CPO and Cacao, 2) Increasing of oil
fuel price , 3) There are amount of illegal product, and 4) issue
foodstuff additive.
2
II. CONDITION OF FOOD AND AGRO INDUSTRY
1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS OF SECTOR INDUSTRY IN 2008
AND GROWTH TARGET IN 2009
(Percent)
SITC
INDUSTRIES SECTORS
2005
2006
2007
2009
2008
OPTIMIST
MODERATE
31
Food, Beverages and Tobacco Industries
2,8
7,2
5,1
2,3
2,0
2,93
32
Textile, Leather Products and Footwear
Industries
1,3
1,2
(3.7)
(3.6)
(4.0)
(2.18)
33
Wood and Other Products Industries
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.7)
3,5
2,50
(0.15)
34
Paper and Printing Products Industries
2,4
2,1
5,8
(1.5)
(2.0)
(2.5)
35
Fertilizers, Chemical and Rubber Products
Industries
8,8
4,5
5,7
4,5
2,5
2,0
36
Cement and Non Metalic Quarr Products
Industries
3,8
0,5
3,4
(1.5)
(2.3)
(2.5)
37
Iron and Steel Basic Metal Industries
(3.7)
4,7
1,7
(2.1)
(4.0)
(4.5)
38
Transport Equip., Machinery & Apparatus
Industries
12,4
7,6
9,7
9,8
(1.0)
(1.5)
39
Other Manufacturing Products
2,6
3,6
(2.8)
(1.0)
1,0
(1.5)
Non Oil and Gas Manufacturing Industry
5,9
5,3
5,2
4,1
0,0
(0.5)
Sources : BPS
3
2. Contribution of Industrial Sector in
GDP Non Oil and Gas Manufacturing Industry, 2008
Transport Equipment,
machinery and
Apparatus Industries
; 35%
Other Manufacturing
Industries ; 1%
Textile, Leather
Products & Footw ear
Industries ; 10%
Iron and Steel Basic
Metal Industries ; 2%
Food, Beverage and
Tobacco Industries;
27%
Wood and Other
Products Industries;
4%
Paper and Printing
Products Industries;
5%
Fertilizers, Chemical
Cement and Non
& Rubber Product
Metalic Quarr
Industries; 13%
Products Industries ;
3%
4
3
3. Contribution of Agriculture and Chemical Based
Industries in GDP Non Oil & Gas Manufacturing
Industry, 2008
Transportation
Equipment,
machinery and
Apparatus
Industries; 35%
Other Industry ; 1%
Textile, Leather
Products & Footw ear
Industries ; 10%
Iron and Steel Basic
Metal Industries ; 2%
Agro and Chemical
Industry ; 52%
5
4
III. Policy for Industrial Business Climate
a. Government Regulation Number 1/2007 on Income Tax Facility for Investment
in Particular Fields of Business and/or Regions
Domestic corporate taxpayers of Limited liability company and cooperatives
making investment in particular fields of business and regions are provided
income tax facility
One of the lines covered in the Government Regulation is Food Processing
Industry namely Canned Fish and other aquatic biota in the following
regions/provinces: Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, West Irian Jaya, North
Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Northeast Sulawesi, West
Sulawesi, Gorontalo.
All Provinces/Regions are in Eastern Indonesia
b. Government Regulation Number 7/2007 on 3rd Changes in Government
Regulations on the number 12/2001 regarding the import and / or consignment
of goods hit a tax that is exempt from the strategic value-added tax
6
6
Policy …… continued
c. Law of Republic Indonesia Number 25/2007 on Investment
d. Government Regulation Number 62/2008 on Changes in Government
Regulations on the number 1/2007 on income tax facilities for investment in
the fields of business and / or in certain areas
e. Government Regulation of RI No.24/2009 on Industrial Estate
Industrial company to operate upon enactment date of this Government
Regulation shall be based in Industrial Estate
Industrial companies to perform expansion by additional lands in excess of
the land availability for Industrial Estate shall be based in Industrial Estate.
Companies based in Industrial Estate may be provided custom & excise
facilities in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations on custom
& excise.
Tax facilities for Industrial Estate and Industrial Companies in Industrial
State will be provided in accordance with the prevailing rules and regulations
on custom & excise.
7
7
Policy …… continued
c. Presidential Regulation Number 28/2008 on Policy for Industrial
Sector – among other things : to boost the development of Fish
Processing Industry;
d. Regulation of Minister of Industry Number; 41/M-IND/PER/6/2008
on Rules and Procedures for Industrial Licensing, Expansion
Permit and Industrial Registry Certificate;

Guidelines for Local Government on Industrial Licensing
8
8
Policy …… continued
e. Regulation of Minister of Industry Number 10/M-IND/PER/2/2006
on the Utilization of Local Engines for Exempted Goods and
Material Imports for Production

Industrial companies carrying out the development using local engines,
will be given additional import exemption set forth in Article 5 Decree of
Minister of Finance Number 135/KMK,05/2000.

Industrial companies referred above must have Minimum Local Content
(Domestic Products Utilization) 30 %;
9
9
Policy …… continued
f
. Decree of Minister of Finance Number 135/KMK.05/2000
on Facility for Import Duty on Engines, Goods and
Materials, for Industrial Development of Goods/Services

Engine imports for purpose of goods/service industry will be
given import duty facilities to 5% (five percent).
 Import Duty facility will be given for imports within 2 (years) as of
issue date of Decree on Import Duty
10
10
IV. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
1. CPO Industry
2. Cacao and Chocolate Industry
3. Fish Industry
4. Sugar Industry
5. Rubber Industry
6. Coffee
11
1. CPO
Indonesia is the largest producer of palm
oil
CPO-based industry has been developed
to produce food as well as non-food
products
Estimation of CPO production of
Indonesia in 2009 reach 20,9 million tons
is increase 7,6 % compared 19,330
million tons in 2008.
Estimation of CPO production of
Indonesia in 2020 reach 40 million tons
Utilization of palm oil is mostly in the form of
CPO and cooking oil for domestic and
export need.
Further process to produce oleochemical
with higher value added has not yet
maximized.
Land is available in Sumatera, Kalimantan,
Sulawesi, Papua (± 6 million Ha)
12
1.1. Demand Estimate in 2012
Product
Global
Capacity (Ton)
demand (Ton)
Market share
(%)
Fatty acid
6.291.343
565.300
9,87
Gliserol
1.060.387
59.040
5,9
Fatty alcohol
4.050.005
140.000
3,58
Sumber : CIC (2006)
13
1.2. Closing Remarks

Indonesian palm oil production will reach 21 million ton in
2010. That amount of production could fulfill the demand
for domestic CPO-based industry.

Some oleochemical industries have been developed and
show significant growth

Oleochemical industry is promising because it is favorable
in terms of environmental aspect, that is, it is renewable
and environment friendly (biodegradable).
14
2. CACAO & CHOCOLATE

Indonesia produce Cacao seeds is about 486.500 Ton. It placed Indonesia at
the third place among world’s cacao produser after Pantai Gading/Ivory Coast
(1.276.000 Ton) dan Ghana (586.000 Ton).

Indonesia cacao seeds about 365.200 ton (80%) is exported in dry seed form
and 121.300 ton is used to fulfill the need of domestic cacao processing
industry.

The main producer of Cacao : Sulawesi Selatan 184.000 ton (28,26%), Sulawesi
Tengah 137.000 ton (21,04%), Sulawesi Tenggara 111.000 ton (17,05 %),
Sumatera Utara 51.000 ton (7,85%), Kalimantan Timur 25.000 ton (3,84%),
Lampung 21.000 ton (3, 23%) dan other 122.000 ton (18,74%)

Cacao’s land in Indonesia is about 992.448 Ha
15
2.1. CACAO BEAN PRODUCTION
NOWADAYS
The World’s Cacao Bean Production
Cacao Beans Production
(thousand ton)
Asia’s Cacao Beans
Production (thousand
ton)
Cocoa Production
in Asia
Other ; 649;
(20%)
Ivory Coast;
1276; (37%)
Nigeria; 190;
(6%)
T/yr
Indonesia
Philippines
Brazil; 171;
(5%)
Indonesia;
456; (14%)
Ghana; 586;
(18%)
456,000
6,000
Malaysia
30,000
Vietnam
400
PNG
41,000
India + SL
12,000
Total
559400
Total : 3.328 ribu ton
Source: ICCO, 2005 (Diolah)
Indonesia is the third biggest cacao producer in the world.
16
2.2. Indonesia’s Cacao in 2007
Description
-
Cacao Butter
Cacao Pasta
Cacao Powder
2,400,000
367,000
646,500
40,388
450,500
2,691
528,500
23,742
5.13
10.94
5.16
22.7
1.36
11.78
15.65
-
Indonesia’s trend Export 2003-2007 (%)
Volume
Value
1.05
7.68
5.15
22.03
-39.96
-29.20
-1.15
-8.39
-
Market Share (%)
NETHERLANDS
FRANCE
COTE D’IVOIRE
GHANA
NIGERIA
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
GERMANY
USA
SINGAPURA
0.9
0.2
38.9
15.4
7.2
12.6
0.2
0.5
1.1
0.07
33.7
10.2
8.5
1.2
0.8
6.2
12.1
1.6
3.6
2.5
22.2
5.8
27.5
4.5
0.2
1.8
4.4
4.5
5.2
2.7
41.1
9.7
3.9
0.1
0.02
4.5
9.5
6.2
3.5
3.8
-
UNIT VALUE
INDONESIA
WORLD’S FLAT
-
The World’s Volume Import (Ton)
Indonesia’s Volume Ekspor (Ton)
Cacao Beans
World’s trend Import 2003-2007 (%)
Volume
Value
US$ 1.273 / TONS
US$ 1.580 / TON
US$ 3.576
US$ 4.004
US$ 481 / TON
US$ 1.187 / TON
US$ 1.148 / TON
US$ 1.731/ TON
17
2.3. Export of Indonesia’s Cacao
Comodity
2004
2005
2006
2007
Vol (ton) Value (000.US Vol (ton) Valeu (000.US Vol (ton) Value (000.US$)
Vol (ton) Value (000.US$)
Cocoa Beans
365,649
520,672
265,838
410,278
275,484
369,863
367,425
467,827
Cocoa Liquor
5,631
9,894
1,954
5,161
863
1,803
908
1,920
Cocoa Cake
2,558
980
3,388
1,298
6,920
2,650
20,971
8,032
Cocoa Butter
38,767
120,139
43,354
161,754
43,226
155,138
40,387
159,609
Cocoa Powder
31,289
74,155
27,133
76,814
28,694
34,605
26,265
21,380
443,894
725,839
341,667
655,303
355,187
564,059
455,956
658,769
Total
Source: Pusdatin, Ministry of Industry
In 2008 Indonesia’s Cacao Beans is exported to :
 Malaysia (42,27%)
 Amerika (29,20%)
 Singapura (8%)
 Brazil (7,5%)
 China (4,30%)
 UE (3,00%)
18
2.4. National Cacao (2008)
Description
Area (Ha)
Wide of
Area
Production Utilisation
(%)
Export
Volume
(Ton)
Export Value
(Thousand
USD)
992.448
Cacao Bean
(Ton)
456.000
Cacao
processed
121.300
39.98 %
365.200
464.900
102.620
221.659
19
2.5. AREA AND PRODUCTION OF CACAO BEAN IN INDONESIA
Sumatera
Kalimantan
147.000 Ha
96.000 Ton
37.000 Ha
25.000 Ton
Sulawesi
588.000 Ha
435.000 Ton
Jawa
Indonesia
992.000 Ha
651.000 Ton
Maluku dan Papua
47.000 Ha
21.000 Ton
82.000 Ha
38.000 Ton
Bali
31.000 Ha
18.000 Ton
Nusa tenggara
38.000 Ha
14.000 Ton
20
2.6. SPREADING OF CACAO INDUSTRY
Sumatera Utara
PT. Cocoa Ventures
Indonesia
Sulawesi Tenggara
PT. Inti Kakao Utama
Sulawesi Selatan
PT. Effem Indonesia
PT. Unicom Makassar
PT. Maju Bersama Kakao
PT. Kopi Jaya Kakao
Banten
PT. Davomas Abadi
PT. Cocoa Wangi Murni
PT. Bumi Tangerang
PT. Budidaya Kakao Lestari
PT. Cocoa Ventures
Indonesia
PT. Kakao Mas Gemilang
PT. Mas Ganda
PT. Foleco Group
Jawa Barat
PT. General Food Industry
PT. Inti Cocoa Abadi
Jawa Timur
PT. Teja Sekawan
Cocoa Industries
21
2.7. CLOSING
A.
Development Direction
1. Increasing : added value, investment, devisa gained, dan
labor absorbent.
2. Increasing downstream industry step by step with no
interference to market potency.
3. Increasing existing utilisation capacity production of
Industry.
4. Increasing raw material supply and infrastructure
B. Aim
1. Increasing Fermentation Cacao Bean from 20% to 80%
2. Increasing Cacao Bean Fermentation for domestic
Industries.
3. Increasing domestic capacity cacao industry from 40% to
80%
22
3. FISH

Indonesia is one of the largest fish producers as its has relatively wide
marine areas with wide marine width of approximately 5,8 million km2
comprised of island waters/archipelagic sea of 2,3 million km2, territorial
waters 0,8 million km and ZEEI 2,7 km2 and coastal line of 81.000 km the
longest after Canada. There are also general waters in ground areas of
0,54 million width.

However, the use of fishery resources is currently not optimized yet, either
to fulfil the need of fish consumption and export demand.

Indonesian fish production is predominated by catch fishery with
sustainable potentials of marine fish of about 6,40 million tons/year,
meanwhile, the use of marine remains at 4,1 million tons in 2006 and
culture fishery production reached about 2,6 million/year in 2006.

The contribution to the latest Gross National Product was 3,14%.

In the past few years, there has been no new investment in fish processing
industry and non-optimized performance of fish processing industry.

Fish processing industry is viewed as a very potential industry in the
future. In respect of the Policy for National Industry Development, the
development of marine fish processing industry has been established
using cluster approach in building sustainable competitiveness.
23
23

Indonesian fish consumption in 2004 was about 24 kg/capita/year and is
projected to reach 30 kg/capita/year in 2009;

Fisheries play an important role in National Food Security, since Fishery
products are generally consumed by all social communities;

To enhance its competitiveness, the development of industry (including
marine product industry) has been implemented by the integration
between the Central and Local Government, means National Policy
prepared by Central Government and Local Government shall prepare
their Local potency and competency, and Central Government strongly
support their choice of development.

Fish processing industry is viewed as a very potential industry. In respect
of the Policy for National Industry Development, the development of
marine fish processing industry has been set up through cluster approach
in building sustainable competitiveness.
24
24
3.1. Production Capacity of National Fish
Canning Companies
PRODUCTION CAPACITY = 251.050 TON
MACKEREL = 18.350 TON
OTHERS =
2.250 TON
SARDINES = 47.750 TON
TUNA = 182.700 TON
25
25
3.2. Export destination of Canned Fish in Year 2008
Canada
England
Netherlands
Germany
Italy
Timur Tengah
USA
Japan
China
Korea
Taiwan
India
Malasia
Singapore
Philippines
INDONESIA
South Africa
Australia
Total Export of Fish US$. 2.3 billions
Canned Fish-Shrimp Exports
Volume (kg);
89.041.520
Value (US$);
361.982.564
26
3.3. Development Target









Assured availability of raw and supporting materials;
Achieved diversification of marine product processing;
Marine products should comply with standardization e.g. SNI, food
safety, HACCP, GMP and Codex;
Partnership agreement between fisherman groups and fish processing
companies
Development of supporting companies to ensure continuity of
supporting industry for marine product processing;
Improved capacity for utilizing domestic marine products;
Improved Role of Higher Schools to supply potential human resources
for marine product processing;
Improved and strengthened research and development of marine
product processing to increase quality assurance and product safety.
Limitation of frozen fish to increase supply of frozen fish for domestic
fish processing.
27
27
Development Target





…continued
Coordinated mutual interaction of network and active role of central
and local government, businesses sector, research institute and
higher schools to promote fish processing industrial development.
Developed industrial estate for fish processing outside Java island
especially in Eastern regions of Indonesia;
Development of modern fish processing technology modern to
improve fish products in compliance with international standards;
Development of tuna cluster, shrimps and seaweed to accelerate
the growth of marine product industry in the selected production
center;
Assured infratructures such as containers, power energy, ground
transportation;
28
28
4. Sugar





Indonesia is the biggest consumption of sugar in Asia
after China and India
Two kinds of sugar producing in Indonesia. Those are
Plantation White Sugar (PWS) with 58 sugar factories
and Refined Sugar with 8 Refined Sugar Factories.
Real production in 2008: PWS= 2,67 million tonnes and
Refined Sugar=1,25 million tonnes. Estimated
production in 2009; PWS= 2,7 million tonnes and
Refined Sugar=1,52 million tonnes.
National demand for direct consumption in 2008: 2,7
million tonnes and for industry 1,85 million tones.
Import in 2008: Raw Sugar: 1,534 million tonnes and
Refined Sugar= 0,451 million tonnes.
29
4.1. National Policies of Sugar



Self sufficient for direct consumption in 2009
National self sufficient for all sugar in 2014
Decree of Minister of Industry and Trade
number 527/2004 devides sugar market into
two categories. Those are PWS or Sugar
based sugar cane is only for direct
consumption and Refined Sugar based
imported raw sugar is only for food and
pharmaceutical industries.
30
4.2. Potential Development of Raw Sugar Industry
A. Sugarcane Plantation.
Location: - Sumatera: 19,000 Ha
- Sulawesi : 29,500 Ha
- Maluku : 16,000 Ha
- Papua : 220,000 Ha
B. Economics of scale for sugar factory at least 10,000 Tonnes
Cane per Day (TCD) and should be supported at least:
15,000-20,000 Ha Sugar Cane Plantation.
C. GOI invites investors to establish raw sugar industry for
substituting raw sugar import which needs around 2 million
tonnes/year for supplying refined sugar industries and MSG
Industries.
31
5. RUBBER
Work Field
Nation devisa sources
IMPORTANT
COMMODITY
Increase economic
growth in rubber
development area
RUBBER
Data th 2005
W ide area  + 3,26 juta ha (no. 1 in the world)
P roduction  + 2,27 juta ton (no. 2 after Thailand)
Study I RSG (2006)
Contribution  22% of total world natural rubber production (7,2 juta ton)
Production Prediction in 2020 :
World natural rubber  + 11 juta ton
Indonesia  + 3,54 juta ton
POTENCY TO BE MAIN PRODUCER
Superior
Clon
Developing new area
Rejuvenation old rubber
tree
32
5.1.Production Natural Rubber in some
Country (2000-2020):
riil dan prediction
(000 ton)
4.000
3.500
Thailand
3.000
Indonesia
2.500
Malaysia
2.000
India
1.500
China
1.000
Vietnam
500
Lain-2
0
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Tahun
(IRSG 2006)
33
5.2.COMODITY STATUS NOWADAYS
Rubber Commodity Role
• Give contribution for national devisa (increasing export
from 1,38 millions ton in 2000 to 2,27 millions ton in 2005)
• In 2005 devisa revenue from this commodity reach US$
2,6 billions (around 4% from non oil and gas devisa
revenue)
• Big Rubber Company give revenue to nation through
many tax and retribution.
• Rubber agrobusiness industries supply workfield for 2
million labours.
34
Production/consumption (millions ton/year)
5.3. Development Prospect

16
14
12

10
8
6

4
2

0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
YEAR
Consumption
Normal Production


Rubber Eco Project (REP) study:
in 2035 demand natural rubber
around 15 millions ton.
Affected by world economic
growth and population in that
area (China, India, Korsel,
Brasil).
Awareness to the environment is
increasing.
Number of polymer industry
company is increasing.
Estimation production growth ,
Indonesia 3%, Malaysia 1%,
Thailand 2%.
Malaysia’s production is
decrease.
35
6. Coffee

Indonesia is the 4th largest manufacturer’s of coffe in the
world, after Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia.

Coffee area in Indonesia reached 1,255 million ha with
production in 2007 was 860,3 thousand tons or 10,5%
of world coffee production (8305,3 thousand tons). The
area is mostly (96,0%) arranged in the form of
Perkebunan Rakyat (PR) and the rest (4,0%) grown in
the form of large plantations.
36



Coffee plantation grown in Indonesia are mostly Robusta
which has areal large 1,154 million ha (91,8%) and
Arabica which has areal large 0,101 million ha (8,2%)
that are widespread in almost all islands in Indonesia,
starting from the island of Sumatra to reach 671, 4
thousand hectares (60,0%), Java (14,0%), South
(12,0%), Nusa Tenggara (10,0%) and Kalimantan
(3,0%).
As a tropical country, Indonesia has the potential for the
development of product processing industry with a sense
of typical coffee (Kintamani Coffee, Toradja Coffee).
Indonesian commodity coffee in the domestic and in the
world market is bright and potential to improve market
share.
37
6.1 Average of World Coffee Production (Tons / year)
Total production of coffee is : 8,3 millions tons / year
33%
36%
Brazil
Vietnam
Colombia
Indonesia
7%
11%
13%
Lainnya
38
6.2 Average of World Coffee Production (Tons / year)
Based on the type
33 %
Arabika
Robusta
67%
39
Large-scale coffee
plantations in Indonesia are:
Lampung
2. Bengkulu
3. South Sumatera
4. West Sumatera
5. North Sumatera
6. Central Jawa
7. East Jawa
8. Bali
9. South Sulawesi
1.
40
6.3 Development of Coffee Export in Indonesia

According to Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the realization of
Indonesian coffee exports during the two (2) years
(2007 - 2008) as follows :
> 2007 = US$. 687,50 millions
> 2008 = US$. 1,08 billions
 Trend growth in export value of coffee for 2 years (2007
- 2008) average of 36,24%
 During 2007 - 2008, Indonesian coffee export to 120
countries in the world with main markets are Germany,
USA, Japan, Belgium, Italy, Algeria, Malaysia, UK,
Australia, India, South Africa, Egypt, Georgia, the
Philippines and Singapore
41
6.4 International Trade of Coffee

Development of coffee export at the world in period
2003 - 2007 (US$.000) are listed in the data below :
> 2003 = US$. 7.596.748
> 2004 = US$. 9.219.107
> 2005 = US$.12.476.856
> 2006 = US$.14.825.667
> 2007 = US$.17.797.368

Trend of 2003 – 2007 = 24,33%

The development of the average value for 5 years =
23,89%
42
6.5 Export Opportunities Of Indonesia Coffee Products

Opportunities to export Indonesia Coffee Products in the world
market are listed from the data below :
Years
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

Indonesia Export
US$.259,107
US$.294,114
US$.504,407
US$.588,502
US$.636,417
World Import
US$. 8,240,124
US$. 9,677,344
US$.12,993,063
US$.15,054,429
US$.17,724,680
Share
3,14
3,04
3,88
3,91
3,59
Market share of Indonesia Coffee Product in the world is very small
only 3,51%. Meanwhile, the value of world coffee imports increased
sharply average 21,32% each.
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Export Opportunities Of Indonesia Coffee Products
(continued)

The demand for coffee and its processed especially on the local
market / domestic still high.

The demand for coffee and its processed mainly coming from nontraditional market is quite large and open wide. Market share of
Indonesia Coffee Products still relatively small, while the growth of
world import relatively large.

Availability of natural resources and adequate geographic location
are great potential benefit for the development of agribusiness
coffee.

The demand of processed coffee such as food and non food is tend
to increase each year, because of the increasing prosperity of the
population, practicality and technology development downstream.

The workshop equipment and machinery in the area of agriculture
that is supported by an adequate labor and skilled
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