annual - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Transcription
annual - Lunar and Planetary Institute
ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT of the Lunar and Planetary Institute Cooperative Agreement NNX08AC28A Stephen J. Mackwell, Ph.D. Principal Investigator Submitted by Universities Space Research Association 7178 Columbia Gateway Drive Columbia, Maryland 21046 October 31, 2014 Stephen J. Mackwell, Director Lunar and Planetary Institute Table of Contents SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................................. 3 Excellence in Research and Service .................................................................................................. 3 Impacts of Research Excellence ....................................................................................................... 3 Development and Training ............................................................................................................... 3 Service .............................................................................................................................................. 4 LPI Department of Education and Public Outreach ......................................................................... 5 APPENDIX I: Peer-reviewed Publications ............................................................................................ 6 APPENDIX II: Scientific Staff—Conference Attendance and Abstracts Submitted ............................ 17 APPENDIX III: Invited Presentations ................................................................................................... 30 APPENDIX IV: Research Grants .......................................................................................................... 33 APPENDIX V: Scientific Staff—Service to NASA and the Scientific Community ................................ 39 APPENDIX VI: Scientific Staff—Education and Public Outreach Activities ........................................ 47 APPENDIX VII: Summer Student Activities ........................................................................................ 53 APPENDIX VIII: LPI Seminar Series ..................................................................................................... 54 APPENDIX IX: NASA Regional Planetary Image Facility ..................................................................... 56 APPENDIX X: Conferences and Workshops ....................................................................................... 58 APPENDIX XI: LPI Department of Education and Public Outreach .................................................... 60 2 SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE Excellence in Research and Service During the 2014 performance period, the Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) continued its focus on scientific excellence and service to NASA and the international planetary science community. In the last 12 months, the LPI science staff submitted 10 research manuscripts to peer‐reviewed journals and had an additional 91 papers accepted or published (APPENDIX I). Conference and Workshop participation remained exceptional with 151 abstracts contributed (APPENDIX II) for an average of approximately 10 abstracts per science staff member. In demonstration of their international stature and demand, LPI scientists received 30 invitations to present their research results at various forums around the world (APPENDIX III). Finally, LPI scientists continue to expand their broad base of competitively awarded support, primarily through NASA ROSES opportunities, with 35 active awards, including 10 beginning in FY2014, and an additional 16 pending decision (APPENDIX IV). Impacts of Research Excellence LPI maintains its strong support of NASA’s exploration research, outreach, and education programs. As noted above, our scientists and postdoctoral fellows were very active in communicating their research activities at professional meetings (APPENDICES II and III). Five of our scientists continued their engagement in NASA missions, including the Mars Science Lander (Dr. Treiman), GRAIL (Drs. Kiefer and McGovern), Cassini (Dr. Schenk), Dawn (Drs. Kiefer and Schenk), and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (Dr. Spudis). Additionally, Dr. Byrnes, one of LPI’s postdoctoral fellows, is a Team Associate on the MESSENGER mission; his duties include planning and selection of targets for the XM2 low altitude imaging campaign. Seven staff scientists also sit on NASA exploration and analysis groups such as VEXAG, CAPTEM, MEPAG, LEAG, and OPAG. In cooperation with the NASA Johnson Space Center, LPI organized and convened the 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, the premier conference of the international planetary research community. And, as shown in APPENDIX V, LPI science staff members assisted in organizing 15 other workshops, conferences, and special sessions during this performance period. APPENDIX V summarizes the depth and breadth of services to NASA and the planetary sciences community contributed by the LPI science staff. NASA called on LPI scientists and postdoctoral fellows numerous times over the past year to provide highly qualified expertise to their research proposal review panels. In addition, publishing houses across the globe relied upon LPI researchers on more than 50 occasions to act as editors or reviewers for their publications. Development and Training LPI continues to play a vital role in attracting, training, and nurturing the planetary science community of tomorrow through its many K–16 educational outreach activities (APPENDIX VI), undergraduate internships (APPENDIX VII), postdoctoral fellow support, and public learning opportunities. The LPI Postdoctoral Fellow Program has a strong record of providing opportunities for postdoctoral fellows to broaden their skill sets and prepare for the next stage in their careers. In FY2014, LPI supported 16 postdoctoral fellows (of which 50% were female). Nine postdoctoral fellows have since 3 moved on from LPI during this period and found continuing work in their research areas in mostly permanent positions. The JSC/LPI Summer Undergraduate Research Program in planetary science hosts an annual 10-week program, competitively selected from over 800 college undergraduate applicants. This year’s program ran from June 2, 2014 through August 8, 2014. The program’s scientific advisors were Drs. Paul Spudis of the LPI and Dave Draper of NASA Johnson Space Center. This year’s intern roster was composed of six male and six female undergraduate students from the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Slovakia. Each intern worked one-on-one with the individual scientific advisor, either at LPI or at NASA Johnson Space Center. The program provides interns an opportunity to be involved in research in lunar and planetary science, including such fields as remote sensing, image processing, geologic mapping, surface processes, impact studies, geophysics, meteorites and lunar sample analysis. In addition to their individual projects, the interns participate in special activities, including tours of the Stardust Lab, the Lunar Curatorial Facility, the Meteorite Curatorial Facility, and the Nutritional Biochemistry Lab. Interns are invited to participate in the Grant Writers Seminar and Workshop which is a one-day training on proposal writing held annually at LPI. Interns also attend weekly Brown Bag Seminars (APPENDIX VIII), given by one of the LPI or JSC scientists. In addition, this year’s interns attended a special seminar given by NASA astronaut, Don Pettit. The 2014 JSC/LPI Summer Undergraduate Research Program ended on a successful note with presentation of results at the 30th Annual Summer Intern Conference held at USRA on August 7, 2014. Several of this year’s intern projects will be formally presented at the 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, to be held in March 2015, and at other national scientific meetings over the coming year. Service The LPI service organization is responsible for a variety of functions, including conference and workshop coordination, publications, scientist resources such as the LPI Seminar Series (APPENDIX VIII), the library, the NASA Regional Planetary Image Facility (APPENDIX IX), the LPI website (http://www.lpi.usra.edu/), and a range of electronic tools to enhance planetary science activities and effective communication within the planetary science community. During this reporting period, the Meeting and Publication Services (MPS) group organized 17 workshops and conferences for the planetary science community (APPENDIX X). While many of these meetings were modest in size, a number of them had attendance exceeding 100 participants. More enhancements were added to the online Program Committee System tool, providing more flexibility and a more intuitive interface for the committee members to arrange the session schedule and construct the final meeting program. Enhancements were also added to other areas of the USRA Meeting Portal, improving the usability of the personal scheduling tool, which allows meeting participants to construct a personal program schedule for larger conferences with multiple parallel technical sessions, and allowing poster presenters to upload e-posters. This year marked the 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC), which was held for the sixth time at The Woodlands Waterway Marriott Hotel and Convention Center just north of Houston. While this year’s LPSC participation numbers (1934 abstracts submitted; 1709 attendees from 33 countries) were down slightly from the previous two years, they reflected a return to the traditional growth pattern experienced for this conference, rather than the 4 anomalous spike in participation experienced in 2012 and 2013. Once again student attendance made up more than 31% of the overall number of participants, reflecting that LPSC continues to be a meeting that is both accessible and important to young scientists. In its seventh year, the LPI Career Development Awards attracted 88 applications, awarding 14 travel stipends to students from the United States, India, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The winners of the stipends were again recruited to work at the LPSC poster session and registration desk, reducing staffing costs while providing the young scientists with an opportunity to meet a large cross-section of the planetary science community. During this reporting period, Renée Dotson and other members of the MPS group completed prepress services for Comparative Climatology on Terrestrial Planets, which was published in the prestigious Space Science Series of the University of Arizona Press. The 610-page volume was released in late December 2013. The MPS group also provided prepress work on the next volume in the series, Protostars and Planets VI, which is scheduled for release in November 2014. The collaborative agreement between the University of Arizona Press and the LPI serves to keep the price of these invaluable volumes affordable to graduate students and other researchers. The LPI staff also completed three issues of the Lunar and Planetary Information Bulletin (LPIB), a quarterly newsletter that provides updates to the planetary science community, educators, and the general public about the latest news from missions; resources for researchers; internship opportunities for students; scientific awards; education and public outreach events; new books, DVDs, games and other products available from a variety of publishers; tributes to recently deceased members of the scientific community, and a calendar of upcoming scientific workshops and conferences. Beginning with Issue No. 137 (June 2014), the LPIB is also offered in eBook format, providing more accessibility and additional viewing options using iOS devices, Kindles, and Nooks. The LPIB is available on the LPI website at http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/newsletters/lpib/. LPI Department of Education and Public Outreach The Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) Department of Education and Public Outreach (E/PO) addresses national priorities in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education: improving STEM teacher training, increasing and sustaining youth and public engagement in STEM, and better serving groups historically underrepresented in STEM fields. Toward these priorities, LPI’s education and outreach efforts promote science literacy and engage the public, build capacity of educators to reach their audiences, and engage scientists in education and public outreach (APPENDIX XI). http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/ Personnel The E/PO Department is led by Dr. Stephanie Shipp, with Education Specialist Ms. Christine Shupla assisting in managing the team. The team includes Education Specialists Ms. Heather Dalton, Ms. Andrea Jones (located at Goddard Space Flight Center), Ms. Keliann LaConte, Mr. Andrew Shaner, Education Assistant Ms. Yolanda Ballard, Multimedia Specialist Mr. John Blackwell, Special Programs Coordinator Dr. Jancy McPhee, and Program Coordinator Ms. Julie Tygielski. In July 2014, Education Specialist Ms. Brooke Hsu left LPI to assume a management position with the WFIRST mission. 5 APPENDIX I: Peer-reviewed Publications Published 1. Abramov O., Kring D. A., and Mojzsis S. J. (2013) The impact environment of the Hadean Earth. Chemie der Erde–Geochemistry 73, 227–248, DOI: 10.1016/j.chemer.2013.08.004. 2. Andrews-Hanna J. C., Asmar S. W., Head III J. W., Kiefer W. S., Konopliv A. S., Lemoine F. G., Matsuyam I., Mazarico E., McGovern P. J., Melosh H. J., Neumann G. A., Nimmo F., Phillips R. J., Smith D. E., Solomon S. C., Taylor G. J., Wieczorek M. A., Williams J. G., and Zuber M. T. (2013) Ancient igneous intrusions and early expansion of the Moon revealed by GRAIL gravity gradiometry. Science, 339, 6120, 675-678, DOI: 10.1126/science.1231753. 3. Andrews-Hanna J. C., Besserer J., Head J. W., Howett C. J. A., Kiefer W. S., Lucey P. J., McGovern P. J., Melosh H. J., Neumann G. A., Phillips R. J., Schenk P. M., Smith D. E., Solomon S. C., and Zuber M. T. (2014) Structure and evolution of the Procellarum region as revealed by GRAIL gravity data. Nature, 514, 68-71, DOI: 10.10381.nature13697. 4. Boyce J. W., Tomlinson S., McCubbin F. M., Greenwood J. P., and Treiman A. H. (2014) The lunar apatite paradox. Science, 344, 400-402. LPI Contrib. #1786. DOI: 10.1126/science.1250398. 5. Bray V. J., Collins G. S., Gareth S., Morgan J. V., Melosh H. J., and Schenk P. M. (2014) Hydrocode simulation of Ganymede and Europa cratering trends – How thick is Europa’s crust? Icarus, 231, 394–406, DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2011.10.004. 6. Byrne P. K., Klimczak C., Şengör A. M. C., Solomon S. C., Watters T. R., and Hauck II S. A. (2014) Mercury's global contraction greatly exceeds earlier measurements. Nature Geoscience, 7, 301– 307. 7. Byrne P. K., Holohan E. P., De Meerendre K., van Wyk de Vries B., and Troll V. R. (2014) Analogue modelling of volcano flank terrace formation on Mars. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 410, DOI: 10.1144/SP401.14. 8. Clifford S. M., Yoshikawa K., Byrne S., Durham W., Fisher D., Forget F., Hecht M., Smith P., Tamppari L., Titus T., and Zurek R. (2013) Introduction to the Fifth Mars Polar Science Special Issue: Key questions, needed observations, and recommended investigations, Fifth Mars Polar Science Special Issue, Icarus 225, 864–868, DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.04.005. 9. Clifford S. M., Farmer J., Carr M. H., Des Marais D., Bibring J.-P., Craddock R., and Newsom H. (2014) Introduction to the Early Mars III Special Section and Key Questions from the Third International Conference on Early Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research –Planets, 119, DOI: 10.1002/2014JE004643. 10. Debaille V., O’Neill C., Brandon A. D., Haenecour P., Yin Q.-Z., Mattielli N., and Treiman A. H. (2013) Stagnant-lid tectonics in early Earth revealed by 142Nd variations in late Archean rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 373, 82–92. LPI Contrib. #1743. 6 11. Elardo S. M., Shearer Jr. C. K., Fagan A. L., Borg L. E., Gaffney A. M., Burger P. V., Neal C. R., Fernandes V. A., and McCubbin F. M. (2014) The origin of young mare basalts inferred from lunar meteorites Northwest Africa 4734, 032, and LaPaz Icefield 02205. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 49, 2, 261–291, DOI:10.111/maps.12239. 12. Fagan A. L., Joy K. H., Bogard D. D., and Kring D. A. (2014) Ages of globally distributed lunar paleoregoliths and soils from 3.9 Ga to the present. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 112, 59–71, DOI: 10.1007/s11038-014-9437-7. 13. Fairén A. G., Stokes C. R., Davies N. S., Schulze-Makuch D., Rodríguez J. A. P., Davila A. F., Uceda E. R., Dohm J. M., Baker V. R., Clifford S. M., McKay C. P. and Squyres S. W. (2014) A cold hydrological system in Gale Crater, Mars. Planetary and Space Science, 93–94, 101–118, DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2014.03.002. 14. Ferrari S., Massironi M., Marchi S., Byrne P. K., Klimczak C., Martellato E., and Cremonese G. (2014) Age relationships of Rembrandt basin and Enterprise Rupes, Mercury. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 410, DOI: 10.1144/SP401.20. 15. Filiberto J. and Schwenzer S. P. (2013) Alteration mineralogy of Home Plate and Columbia Hills: Formation conditions in context to impact, volcanism, and fluvial activity. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 48, 10, 1937–1957, DOI: 10.1111/maps.12207. 16. Filiberto J., Dasgupta R., Gross J., and Treiman A. H. (2014) Effect of chlorine on near-liquidus phase equilibria of an Fe-Mg-rich tholeiitic basalt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 168, DOI: 10.1007/s00410-014-1027-1. 17. Filiberto J., Treiman A. H., Giesting P. A., Goodrich C. A., and Gross J. (2014) High-temperature chlorine-rich fluid in the martian crust: A precursor to habitability. Earth Planetary Science Letters, 401, 110–115, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.06.003. 18. Galgana G. A., Newman A. V., Hamburger M. W., and Solidum R. (2014) Geodetic observations and modeling of time-varying deformation at Taal Volcano, Philippines. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 271, 11–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.11.005 19. Garcia L. E., Rivera-Valentin E. G., Schenk P. M., Hammond N. P., and Barr A. C. (2014) Topographic constraints on the origin of the equatorial ridge on Iapetus. Icarus, 237, 419–421, DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2014.04.025. 20. Germa A., Connor L. J., Cañon-Tapia E., and Le Corvec N. (2013) Tectonic and magmatic controls on the location of post-subduction monogenetic volcanoes in Baja California, Mexico, revealed through spatial analysis of eruptive vents. Bulletin of Volcanology, 75, 12, 782, DOI: 10.1007/s00445-013-0782-6. 21. Goodrich C. A., Treiman A. H., Filiberto J., Gross J., and Jercinovic M. (2013) K2O-rich trapped melt in olivine in the Nakhla meteorite: Implications for petrogenesis of nakhlites and evolution 7 of the Martian mantle. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 48, 2371–2405. LPI Contrib. #1745, DOI: 10.1111/maps.12226. 22. Grosfils E. B., McGovern P. J., Gregg P. M., Galgana G. A., Hurwitz D. M., Long S. M., and Chestler S. R. (2013) Elastic models of magma reservoir mechanics: A key tool for investigating planetary volcanism. The Geological Society of London Special Publication, 401, DOI: 10.1144/SP401.2. 23. Gross J., Filiberto J., Herd C. D. K., Melwani Daswani M., Schwenzer S. P., and Treiman, A. H. (2013) Petrography, mineral chemistry, and crystallization history of olivine-phyric shergottite NWA 6234: A new melt composition. Meteoritics & Planetary Sciences, 48, 5, 854–871, DOI: 10.1111/maps.12092 24. Gross J., Treiman A. H., and Mercer C. N. (2014) Lunar feldspathic meteorites: Constraints on the geology of the lunar highlands, and the origin of the lunar crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 388, 318–328. LPI Contrib. #1736, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.12.006. 25. Grotzinger J. P., Sumner D. Y., Kah L. C., Stack K., Gupta S., Edgar L., Rubin D., Lewis K., Schieber J., Mangold N., Milliken R., Conrad P. G., Des Marais D., Farmer J., Siebach K., Calef III F., Hurowitz J., McLennan S. M., Ming D., Vaniman D., Crisp J., Vasavada A., Edgett K. S., Malin M., Blake D., Gellert R., Mahaffy P., Wiens R. C., Maurice S., Grant J. A., Wilson S., Anderson R. C., Beegle L., Arvidson R., Hallet B., Sletten R. S., Rice M., Bell III J., Griffes J., Ehlmann B., Anderson R. B., Bristow T. F., Dietrich W. E., Dromart G., Eigenbrode J., Fraeman A., Hardgrove C., Herkenhoff K., Jandura L., Kocurek G., Lee S., Leshin L. A., Leveille R., Limonadi D., Maki J., McCloskey S., Meyer M., Minitti M., Newsom H., Oehler D., Okon A., Palucis M., Parker T., Rowland S., Schmidt M., Squyres S., Steele A., Stolper E., Summons R., Treiman A., Williams R., Yingst A., & MSL Science Team (2014) A habitable fluvio-lacustrine environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars. Science, 343, 6169, DOI: 10.1126/science.1242777. 26. Hood L. L., Richmond N. C., and Spudis P. D. (2013) Origin of strong lunar magnetic anomalies: further mapping and examinations of LROC imagery in regions antipodal to young large lunar basins. Journal of Geophysical Research, 118, 6, 1265–1284, DOI: 10.1002/jgre.20078. 27. Hurwitz D. M. and Kring D. A. (2014) Differentiation of the South Pole – Aitken basin impact melt sheet: Implications for lunar exploration. Journal of Geophysical Research–Planets, 119, 6, 1110–1133, DOI: 10.1002/2013je004530. 28. Hurwitz D. M., Head J. W., Byrne P. K., Xiao Z., Solomon S. C., Zuber M. T., Smith D. E., and Neumann G. A. (2013) Investigating the origin of candidate lava channels on Mercury with MESSENGER data: Theory and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research–Planets, 118, 3, 471–486, DOI: 10.1029/2012JE004103. 29. Kickapoo Lunar Research Team and Kramer G. (2014) Stratified ejecta boulders as indicators of layered plutons on the Moon. Icarus, 228, 141–148. 8 30. Kiefer W. S. (2013) Gravity constraints on the subsurface structure of the Marius Hills: The magmatic plumbing of the largest lunar volcanic dome complex. Journal of Geophysical Research–Planets, 118, 4, 733–745, DOI: 10.1029/2012JE004111. 31. Kiefer W. S., Matsuyama I., McGovern P. J., Taylor G. J., and Zuber M. T. (2014) Lunar interior properties from the GRAIL mission. Journal of Geophysical Research–Planets, 119, 1546–1578, LPI Contrib. #1801, DOI: 10.1002/2013JE004559. 32. Lasue J., Mangold N., Hauber E., Clifford S., Feldman W., Gasnault O., Grima C., Maurice S., and Mousis O. (2013) Quantitative assessments of the Martian hydrosphere. Space Science Reviews, 174, 1-4, 155–212, DOI: 10.1007/s11214-012-9946-5. 33. Lawrence S. J., Stopar J. D., Hawke B. R., Greenhagen B. T., Cahill J. T. S., Bandfield J. L., Jolliff B. L., Denevi B. W., Robinson M. S., Glotch T. D., Bussey D. B .J., Spudis P. D., Giguere T .A., and Garry W. B. (2013) LRO observations of morphology and surface roughness of volcanic cones and lobate lava flows in the Marius Hills. Journal of Geophysical Research, 118, 4, 615–634, DOI: 10.1002/jgre.20060. 34. Le Corvec N., Walter T. R., Ruch J., Bonforte A., and Puglisi G. (2014) Experimental study of the interplay between magmatic rift intrusion and flank instability with application to the 2001 Mount Etna eruption. Journal of Geophysical Research–Solid Earth, 119, 7, 5356–5368. 35. Lemelin M., Blair D. M., Roberts C. E., Runyon K. D., Nowka D., and Kring D. A. (2014) Highpriority lunar landing sites for in situ and sample return studies of polar volatiles. Planetary and Space Science, 101, 149–161, DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2014.07.002. 36. Lopez Garcia E. J., Rivera-Valentin, E. G., Schenk, P. M., Hammond, N. P., and Barr, A. C. (2014) Topographic constraints on the origin of the equatorial ridge on Iapetus. Icarus, 237, 419–421, DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2014.04.025 37. Marchi, S., Bottke W. F., Elkins-Tanton L. T., Bierhaus M., Wuennemann K., Morbidelli A., and Kring D. A. (2014) Widespread mixing and burial of Earth’s Hadean crust by asteroid impacts. Nature, 511, 578–582, DOI: 10.1038/nature13539. 38. McCanta M. C., Dyar M. D., and Treiman A. H. (2014) Alteration of Hawaiian basalts under sulfur-rich conditions: Applications to understanding surface-atmosphere interactions on Mars and Venus. American Mineralogist, 99, 291–302. LPI Contrib. #1761, DOI: 10.2138/am.2014.4584. 39. McGovern J. A., Bussey D. B. J., Greenhagen B.T., Paige D.A., Cahill J.T.S., and Spudis P. D. (2013) Mapping and characterization of non-polar permanent shadows on the lunar surface. Icarus, 223, 566–581, DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.10.018. 40. McGovern P. J., Rumpf M. E., and Zimbelman J. R. (2013) The influence of lithospheric flexure and volcano shape on magma ascent at large volcanoes on Venus. Journal of Geophysical Research, 118, DOI: 10.1002/2013JE004455. 9 41. McGovern P. J., Galgana G. A., Verner K. R., and Herrick R. R. (2013) New constraints on volcanotectonic evolution of large edifices on Venus from stereo topography-derived strain estimates. Geology, 42, 59–62, DOI: 10.1130/G34919.1. 42. McGovern P. J., Grosfils E. B., Galgana G. A., Morgan J. K., Rumpf M. E., Smith J. R., and Zimbelman J. R. (2013) Lithospheric flexure: The key to the structural evolution of large volcanic edifices on the terrestrial planets, in Platz T., Massironi M., Byrne P. K. and Hiesinger H. (eds) Volcanism and Tectonism across the inner solar system. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 401, DOI: 10.1144/SP401.7. 43. McLennan S. M., Anderson R. B., Bell III J. F., Bridges J. C., Calef III F., Campbell J. L., Clark B. C., Clegg S., Conrad P., Cousin A., Des Marais D. J., Dromart G., Dyar M. D., Edgar L. A., Ehlmann B. L., Fabre C., Forni O., Gasnault O., Gellert R., Gordon S., Grant J. A., Grotzinger J. P., Gupta S., Herkenhoff K. E., Hurowitz J. A., King P. L., Le Mouélic S., Leshin L. A., Léveillé R., Lewis K. W., Mangold N., Maurice S., Ming D. W., Morris R. V., Nachon M., Newsom H. E., Ollila A. M., Perrett G. M., Rice M. S., Schmidt M. E., Schwenzer S. P., Stack K., Stolper E. M., Sumner D. Y., Treiman A. H., VanBommel S., Vaniman D. T., Vasavada A., Wiens R. C., Yingst R. A., and MSL Science Team (2014) Elemental geochemistry of sedimentary rocks in Yellowknife Bay, Gale crater, Mars. Science, 343, 6169, DOI: 10.1126/science.1244734. 44. McSween H. Y. Ammannito E., Reddy V., Prettyman T. H., Beck A. W., De Sanctis M. C., Nathues A., Le Corre L., O’Brien D. P., Yamashita N., McCoy T. J., Mittlefehldt D. W., Toplis M. J., Schenk P., Palomba E., Turrini D., Tosi F., Zambon F., Longobardo A., Capaccioni F., Raymond C. A., and Russell C. T. (2013) Composition of the Rheasilvia basin, a window into Vesta’s interior. Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets, 118, 2, 335–346, DOI: 10.1002/jgre.20057. 45. Ming D. W., Archer Jr. P. D., Glavin D. P., Eigenbrode J. L., Franz H. B., Sutter B., Brunner A. E., Stern J. C., Freissinet C., McAdam A. C., Mahaffy P. R., Cabane M., Coll P., Campbell J. L., Atreya S. K., Niles P. B., Bell III J. F., Brinckerhoff W. B., Buch A., Conrad P. G., Des Marais D. J., Ehlmann B. L., Fairén A. G., Farley K., Flesch G. J., Gellert R., Grant J. A., Grotzinger J. P., Gupta S., Herkenhoff K. E., Hurowitz J. A., Leshin L. A., Lewis K. W., McLennan S. M., Miller K. E., Moersch J., Morris R. 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(2014) Ferrian saponite from the Santa Monica Mountains (California, USA, Earth): Characterization as an analog for clay minerals on Mars with application to Yellowknife Bay in Gale Crater. American Mineralogist. LPI Contrib. #1784. Submitted 1. Bish D., Blake D., Vaniman D., Sarrazin P., Bristow T., Achilles C., Dera P., Chipera S., Crisp J., Downs R. T., Farmer J., Gailhanou M., Ming D., Morookian J. M., Morris R. V., Morrison S., Rampe E., Treiman A. H., and Yen A. (submitted) The first x-ray diffraction measurements on Mars. International Union for Crystallography Journal. 2. Byrne P. K., Klimczak C., McGovern P. J., Mazarico E., James P. B., Neumann G. A., Zuber M. T., and Solomon S. C. (2014) Deep-seated contractional faults bound the Mare Crisium mascon. Geology. (In review) 3. Giesting P. A., Filiberto J., Starkey N., Franchi I., Schwenzer S. P., Tindle A., and Treiman A. H. (submitted) Acidic, high deuterium fluids brought to the surface by deep Martian magmas. To Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta. 4. Giesting P. A., Filiberto J., Starke N., Franchi I., Schwenzer S. P., Tindle A., Treiman A. H., and Grady M. M. (submitted) Pre-shock chlorine/water ratios of evolved chassignite melt inclusions and evidence for shock dehydrogenation of amphibole. Chemical Geology. 5. Kiefer W. S., Filiberto J., Li Q., and Sandu C. (2014) The Effects of Mantle Composition on the Peridotite Solidus: Implications for the Magmatic History of Mars, Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, manuscript 14-00484, submitted June 2014. 6. Kramer G. Y., Jaiswal, B., Johnson, K., Hawke, B. R., Giguere, T. A., Ohman, T. (2014) The Basalts of Mare Frigoris. Journal of Geophysical Research–Planets. 15 7. Kring D. A., McGovern P. J., Potter R. W. K., Collins G. S., Grange M. L., and Nemchin A. A. (2014) Major epoch of lunar magmatism triggered by the South Pole-Aitken basin impact. Nature. (In review) 8. McCubbin F. M., Klima R. L., Boyce J. W., Anand M., Shearer C. K., Liu Y., Treiman A. H., Tartese R., Elardo S. M., Lawrence D. J., Petro N. E., and Barnes J. J. (submitted) Volatiles (H, C, N, F, S, Cl) in the lunar crust and regolith: Distribution, processes, sources, and significance. American Mineralogist. February 2014. 9. McGovern P. J., Kirchoff M., White O., and Schenk P. (2014) Lithospheric stress and magma ascent associated with mountain building on Io. Icarus. (In review) 10. Peters T. J., Simon J. I., Jones J. H., Usui T., Moriwaki R., Economos R. C., Schmitt A. K., and McKeegan K. D. (2014) Tracking the martian mantle signature in olivine-hosted melt inclusions of basaltic shergottites Yamato 980459 and Tissint. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 16 APPENDIX II: Scientific Staff—Conference Attendance and Abstracts Submitted Byrne Byrne P.K. and Schenk P. M. Stress and Strain on Saturn’s Icy Moons. Geological Society of America 2014 Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, 19–22 October 2014. Byrne P. K., Klimczak C., Solomon S. C., Mazarico E., Neumann G. A., and Zuber M. T. (2014) Deep seated contractional tectonics in Mare Crisium, the Moon. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2396. Byrne P. K., Klimczak C., Şengör A. M. C., Solomon S. C., and Watters T. R. (2014) The global contraction of Mercury. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2525. Banks M. E., Klimczak C., Xiao Z., Watters T. R., Strom R. G., Braden S. E., Chapman C. R., Solomon S. C., and Byrne P. K. (2014) Duration of activity on lobate-scarp thrust faults on Mercury. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2722. Klimczak C., Byrne P. K., and Solomon S. C. (2014) Limits on the brittle strength of planetary lithospheres undergoing global contraction. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1542. Byrne P. K., Klimczak C., Solomon S. C., Mazarico E., Neumann G. A., and Zuber M. T. (2014) Deepseated contractional tectonics in Mare Crisium, the Moon. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2396. Byrne P. K., Klimczak C., Şengör A. M. C., Solomon S. C., Watters T. R., and Hauck S. A. II (2014) The global contraction of Mercury. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2525. Klimczak C., Byrne P. K., and Solomon S. C. (2014) Limits on the brittle strength of planetary lithospheres undergoing global contraction. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1542. Byrne P. K., Denevi B. W., Head J. W., Solomon S. C., Nittler L. R., Weider S. Z., Peplowksi P. N., and Strom R. G. (2014) Effusive volcanism on Mercury: A review. 48th ESLAB Symposium: New Insights into Volcanism Across the Solar System. Clifford Clifford S. M. (2014) Ethical considerations regarding the biological contamination of climatically recurrent special regions. European Planetary Science Conference, Cascais, Portugal. Ciarletti V., Plettermeier D., Dorizon S., Clifford S. M., and Statz C. (2013) In situ sounding of the shallow subsurface with a radar to understand the nature of the landing site. European Planetary Science Congress, EPSC2013–555. Elsperman M., Clifford S. M., Lawrence S., Klaus K., and Smith D. (2013) Mars mission concepts: SAR and solar electric propulsion. American Astronomical Society, DPS Meeting 45, 211.16. 17 Clifford S. M., PetitJean M., Costard F., Mouginot J., and Parker T. J. (2013) Radar and geomorphic evidence regarding the occurrence of massive ground ice in the martian northern plains. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Abstract #P51B-1740. Dorizon S., Ciarletti V., Clifford S. M., and Plettemeier D. (2013) Wisdom GPR aboard the ExoMars rover: A powerful instrument to investigate the state and distribution of water in the martian shallow subsurface. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Abstract #P43D-07. Petitjean M., Clifford S. M., and Costard F. (2014) Geomorphologic evidence for the presence of massive ground ice in the northern plains of Mars. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2794. Clifford S. M., PetitJean M., Costard F., Mouginot J., and Parker T. J. (2013) Radar and geomorphic evidence of the occurrence of massive ground ice in the martian northern plains. European Planetary Science Congress, Abstract #EPSC2013-865. Hurwitz Hurwitz D. M. and Kring D. A. (2014) Destinations for sampling impact melt produced by the South Pole–Aitken basin impact event. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1398. Hurwitz D. M. and Kring D. A. (2014) Destinations for sampling impact melt produced during the impact at the South Pole–Aitken basin. ESA-ESTEC, Science and Challenges of Lunar Sample Return, Noordwijk, Netherlands. Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Potter R. W. K., Andrews-Hanna J. C., Besserer J., Collins G. S., Head J. W. III, Hurwitz D. M., Miljkovic K., Nimmo F., Phillips R. J., Smith D. E., Soderblom J. M., Taylor G. J., Wieczorek M. A., and Zuber M. T. (2014) The contribution of impact melt sheets to lunar impact basin gravity anomalies. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2831. Eppler D. B, Bleacher J. E., Evans C. A., Feng W., Gruener J., Hurwitz D. M., Janoiko B., Skinner J. A., and Whitson P. (2014) Comparing geologic data sets collected by planetary analog traverses and by standard geologic field mapping: Implications for planetary exploration planning. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2078. Bleacher J. E., Eppler D. B., Skinner J. A., Evans C., Feng W., Gruener J., Hurwitz D. M., Whitson P., and Janoiko B. (2014) Mapping planetary volcanic deposits: Identifying vents and distinguishing between effects of eruption conditions and local lava storage and release on flow morphology. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2504. Skinner J. A. Jr., Eppler D. B., Evans C. A., Feng W., Gruener J., Hurwitz D. M., Janoiko B., and Whitson P. (2014) Comparing and reconciling traditional field and photogeologic mapping techniques: Lessons from the San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2913. Eppler D. B, Bleacher J. E., Evans C. A., Feng W., Gruener J., Hurwitz D. M., Skinner J. A., Whitson P., and Janoiko D. (2013) Geologic interpretation of data sets collected by planetary analog geology traverses and by standard geologic gield mapping: A comparison study (Part 1). 125th Geological Society of America Meeting, Poster #163-3. 18 Bleacher J. E., Eppler D. B., Evans C., Feng W., Gruener J., Hurwitz D. M., Skinner J. A., Whitson P., and Janoiko B. (2014) Geologic interpretation of data sets collected by planetary analog geology traverses and by standard geologic field mapping: A comparison study (Part 2). Geological Society of America Meeting, Poster #225-1. Grosfils E. B., McGovern P. J., Gregg P. M., Galgana G. A., Hurwitz D. M., Long S. M., and Chestler S. R. (2013) Improving mechanical insight into ring fault initiation and caldera formation via elastic models of magma reservoir inflation. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union. Kiefer Kiefer W. S. (2013) Mantle plume volcanism and geologically recent volcanism on Mars. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Abstract #DI21A-2263. Zuber M. T., Smith D. E., Asmar S. W., Konopliv A. S., Lemoine F. G., Melosh J., Neumann G. A., Phillips R. J., Solomon S. C., Watkins M. M., Wieczorek M. A., Williams J. G., Andrews-Hanna J. C., Garrick-Bethell I., Head J. W., Kiefer W. S., Matsuyama I., McGovern P. J., Nimmo F., Soderblom J. M., Taylor J., Weber R. C., Goossens S. J., Kruizinga G. L., Mazarico E., Park R. S., and Yuan D.-N. (2013) What can be learned about the lunar mantle from the gravity recovery and interior laboratory (GRAIL)? Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Abstract #G31B-06. Atreya S. K., Garvin J. B., Glaze L. S., Campbell B. A., Fisher M. E., Flores A., Gilmore M. S., Johnson N., Kiefer W. S., Lorenz R. D., Mahaffy P. R., Ravine M. A., Webster C. R., and Zolotov M. Y. (2013) The case for a deep-atmospheric in situ mission to address the highest priority Decadal Survey questions for Venus. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Abstract #P41D-1953. Ponchak G. E., Scardelletti M. C., Taylor B., Beard S., Clougherty B., Meredith R. D., Beheim G. M., Kiefer W. S., and Hunter G. W. (2014) Wireless seismometer for Venus. IEEE Radio Wireless Workshop, Paper WE3A-4. Kiefer W. S. and Mittlefehldt D. W. (2014) Core formation and silicate-metal equilibration on asteroid 4 Vesta. Vesta in the Light of Dawn Workshop, Abstract #2038. Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Potter R. W. K., Andrews-Hanna J. C., Besserer J., Collins G. S., Head J. W. III, Hurwitz D. M., Miljković K., Nimmo F., Phillips R. J., Smith D. E., Soderblom J. M., Taylor G. J., Wieczorek M. A., and Zuber M. T. (2014) The contribution of impact melt sheets to lunar impact basin gravity anomalies. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2831. Kiefer W. S., Macke R. J., Britt D. T., Irving A. J., and Consolmagno G. J. (2014) The density, porosity, and magnetic susceptibility of martian meteorites as constraints on gravity models. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2028. Andrews-Hanna J. C., Head J. W. III, Howett C. J. A., Kiefer W. S., Lucey P. J., McGovern P. J., Melosh H. J., Neumann G. A., Phillips R. J., Schenk P. M., Smith D. E., Solomon S. C., and Zuber M. T. (2014) The geophysical nature of the Procellarum region of the Moon as revealed by GRAIL gravity data. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2679. 19 Besserer J., Nimmo F., Wieczorek M. A., Weber R. C., Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Smith D. E., and Zuber M. T. (2014) GRAIL constraints on the vertical density structure of the lunar crust. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2407. Jansen J. C., Andrews-Hanna J. C., Head J. W. III, Li Y., Kiefer W. S., Soderblom J. M., Taylor G. J., and Zuber M. T. (2014) Small-scale density variations in the lunar crust as seen in GRAIL data. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2730. Lillis R. J., Dufek J., Kiefer W. S., Bleacher J. E., and Manga M. (2014) Mystery of intrusion history at Syrtis Major: Clues from multiple data sets. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2135. Macke R. J., Kiefer W. S., Britt D. T., Consolmagno G. J., and Irving A. J. (2014) New lunar sample density and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1949. McGovern P. J., Kiefer W. S., Kramer G. Y., Zuber M. T., Andrews-Hanna J. C., and Head J. W. III (2014) Magma ascent at lunar impact basins: Effects of lithospheric tectonic stress gradients, brittle failure, and volatile generation. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2771. Nagihara S., Nakamura S. Y., Kiefer W. S., Hager M. A., Williams D.R., Taylor P. T., Lewis L., Hills H. K., and Schmidt G. K. (2014) Recovery of ALSEP raw instrument data and metadata. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1153. Williams J. G., Konopliv A. S., Lemoine F. G., Goossens S., Asmar S. W., Park R. S., Yuan D.-N., Boggs D. H., Mazarico E., Kiefer W. S., Wieczorek M. A., Watkins M. M., Smith D. E., and Zuber M. T. (2014) A glimpse of lunar core shape and deep gravity field. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2267. Zuber M. T., Smith D. E., Goosens S. J., Asmar S. W., Konopliv A. S., Lemoine F. G., Melosh H. J., Neumann G. A., Phillips R. J., Solomon S. C., Watkins M. M., Wieczorek M. A., Andrews-Hanna J. C., Head J. W., Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Nimmo F., Taylor G. J., Besserer J., Johnson B. C., Miljković K., Soderblom J. M., Blair D. M., Kruizinga G. L., Mazarico E., and Yuan D.-N. (2014) A high-resolution view of the orientale basin and surroundings from the GRAvity recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL). Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2061. Besserer J., Nimmo F., Wieczorek M. A., Weber R. C., Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Smith D. E., and Zuber M. T. (2014) revealing lunar crustal density stratification with GRAIL data. European Geophysical Union General Assembly, Abstract #2014-4619. Kiefer W. S. (2014) Rift system architecture on Venus and implications for lithospheric structure. Venus Exploration Targets Workshop, Abstract #6013. Kiefer W. S. and Jones J. H. (2014) The martian mantle is convecting: Preservation of isotopic heterogeneity in a convecting martian mantle. 8th International Mars Conference, Abstract #1156. 20 Kramer McGovern P. J., Kramer G. Y., Corley L., Kalynn J., Powell K. (2013) Lunar nearside olivine exposures as targets for human exploration. Workshop on Golden Spike Human Lunar Expeditions, Abstract #6028. Schenk P., Vincent J.-B., Bray V., and Kramer G. Y. (2014) Cratering on a small planet: Morphologies of fresh craters on Vesta lunar analogs, and the transition from simple to complex. Vesta in the Light of Dawn Workshop, Abstract #2042. Harnett E. M. and Kramer G. Y. (2014) Charged particle deflection by lunar magnetic anomalies and their impact at the swirls. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2510. Corley L. M., McGovern P. J., and Kramer G. Y. (2014) Olivine exposures on the Moon: Origins and mechanisms of transport to the lunar surface. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1564. Johnson K. E. and Kramer G. Y. (2014) The prevalence of secondary cratering through analysis of recent impacts on the Moon. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2725. McGovern P. J., Kiefer W. S., Kramer G. Y., Zuber M. T., Andrews-Hanna J. C., and Head J. W. III (2014) Magma ascent at lunar impact basins: Effects of lithospheric tectonic stress gradients, brittle failure, and volatile generation. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2771. Kramer G. Y. (2014) Why Ingenii is the ideal target for a lunar sample return mission. European Lunar Symposium, 59. Harnett E. M. and Kramer G. Y. (2014) The relationship between solar wind particle impacts and spectral maturation through simulations and observations at lunar magnetic anomalies. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2510. Kring Marchi S., Bottke W. F., Elkins-Tanton L. T., Morbidelli A., Wuennemann K., Kring D. A., and Bierhaus M. (2013) The bombardment of the Earth during the Hadean and early Archean eras. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Abstract #V31E-01. Abramov O., Kring D. A., and Mojzsis S. J. (2013) The impact environment of the Hadean Earth at the dawn of life. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Abstract #V33D-2781. Kring D. A., Swindle T. D., and Zolensky M. E. (2013) Meteoritic and geologic context of the Chelyabinsk near-Earth asteroid air burst, Abstract #NH21D-01. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union. Kring D. A. (2013) Integrated robotic and human exploration of the Moon within the context of the 2013 global exploration roadmap. Abstracts of the Royal Astronomical Society Specialist Discussion Meeting, Science Enabled by the Global Exploration Roadmap. Hurwitz D. M. and Kring D. A. (2014) Destinations for sampling impact produced by the South PoleAitken basin impact event. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1398. 21 Abramov O., Kring D. A., and Mojzsis S. J. (2014) Predictions of crustal age-resetting by impact bombardments on Earth. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2491. Gullikson A. L., Curran N. M., Potts N. J., Dhaliwal J. K., Leader M., Rege R., and Kring D. A. (2014) Traverse and station options for a robotic sample return to Schrödinger basin. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2082. Curran N. M., Gullikson A. L., Potts N. J., Dhaliwal J. K., Leader M., Rege R., and Kring D. A. (2014) A robotic sample return mission to the northern portion of the Schrödinger basin peak ring. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1475. Potts N. J., Gullikson A., Curran N. M., Chang G., Dhaliwal J. K., Leader M. K., Rege R. N., and Kring D. A. (2014) Mapping solar irradiance within Schrödinger basin for future robotic sample return missions. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1835. Leader M. K., Rege R. N., Potts N. J., Gulikson A. L., Curran N. M., Dhaliwal J. K., and Kring D. A. (2014) Velocity of a rover as a function of slope of lunar terrain. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2683. Altomare C. M., Fagan A. L., and Kring D. A. (2014) Eolian deposits of pyroclastic volcanic debris in Meteor Crater. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1448. Beard S. P., Kring D. A., Isachsen C. E., Lapen T. J., Zolensky M. E., and Swindle T. D. (2014) Ar-Ar analysis of Chelyabinsk: Evidence for a recent impact. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1807. Lapen T. J., Kring D. A., Zolensky M. E., Andreasen R., Righter M., Swindle T. D., and Beard S. P. (2014) Uranium-lead isotope evidence in the Chelyabinsk LL5 chondrite meteorite for ancient and recent thermal events. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2561. Fagan A. L., Joy K. H., Bogard D. D., and Kring D. A. (2014) Investigating a potential impact pulse in the Earth-Moon system ~2 Ga. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1907. Kring D. A. (2014) Exploring the lunar south polar region and far side with human and humanassisted sample return missions. European Lunar Symposium, pp. 50–51. Carpenter J., Anand M., Cloutis E., Crawford I., de Vera J.-P., Finzi A., Jaumann R., Kring D., Mitrofanov I., and Tranfield E. (2014) Priorities for Lunar Sample Return and Implications for Future Missions. Science and Challenges of Lunar Sample Return Workshop. Joy K. H., Zolensky M., Fagan A., Crawford I., and Kring D. A. (2014) The Moon as an archive of small body migration in the solar system. Science and Challenges of Lunar Sample Return Workshop. Kring D. A. and Hopkins J. (2014) Human‐assisted Lunar Sample Return from the Schrödinger and South Pole‐Aitken Basins using the Orion Spacecraft. Science and Challenges of Lunar Sample Return Workshop. Blair D., Lemelin M., Roberts C., Runyon K., Nowka D., Paige D., and Kring D. (2014) Amundsen Crater: A High‐Priority Lunar Landing Site for In Situ and Sample Return Studies of Polar Volatiles. Science and Challenges of Lunar Sample Return Workshop. 22 Potts N. J., Gullikson A., Curran N., Dhaliwal J. K., Leader M. K., Rege R. N., and Kring D. A. (2014) Robotic traverse and sample return strategies for a lunar farside mission to Schrödinger Basin. Science and Challenges of Lunar Sample Return Workshop. Hurwitz D. M. and Kring D. A. (2014) Destinations for sampling impact melt produced during the impact at the South Pole‐Aitken basin. Science and Challenges of Lunar Sample Return Workshop. McGovern McGovern P. J., Kirchoff M. R., White O. L., and Schenk P. M. (2013) Magma ascent pathways associated with large mountains on Io. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union. Le Corvec N. and McGovern P. J. (2013) Magmatic reservoir failure within a layered lithosphere: Influence of the stiffness. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union. McGovern P. J., Kiefer W. S., Kramer G. Y., Zuber M. T., Andrews-Hanna J. C., and Head J. W. III (2014) Magma ascent at lunar impact basins: Effects of lithospheric tectonic stress gradients, brittle failure, and volatile generation. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2771. Andrews-Hanna J. C., Head J. W. III, Howett C. J. A., Kiefer W. S., Lucey P. J., McGovern P. J., Melosh H. J., Neumann G. A., Phillips R. J., Schenk P. M., Smith D. E., Solomon S. C., and Zuber M. T. (2014) The geophysical nature of the Procellarum region of the moon as revealed by GRAIL gravity data. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2679. Besserer J., Nimmo F., Wieczorek M. A., Weber R. C., Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Smith D. E., and Zuber M. T. (2014) GRAIL constraints on the vertical density structure of the lunar crust. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2407. Corley L. M., McGovern P. J., and Kramer G. Y. (2014) Olivine exposures on the Moon: Origins and mechanisms of transport to the lunar surface. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1564. Grosfils E. B., Albright J. A., Baxter J., Ferrin P. C., and McGovern P. J. (2014) Using mapping-derived quantitative strain estimates to test uplift versus dike emplacement models for giant radial lineament system formation on Venus. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1506. Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Potter R. W. K., Andrews-Hanna J. C., Besserer J., Collins G. S., Head J. W. III, Hurwitz D. M., Miljkovic K., Nimmo F., Phillips R. J., Smith D. E., Soderblom J. M., Taylor G. J., Wieczorek M. A., and Zuber M. T. (2014) The contribution of impact melt sheets to lunar impact basin gravity anomalies. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2831. Le Corvec N., McGovern P. J., and Grosfils E. B. (2014) Effects of crustal-scale mechanical layering on magmatic reservoir failure and magma propagation within the venusian lithosphere. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2330. 23 Zuber M. T., Smith D. E., Goosens S. J., Asmar S. W., Konopliv A. S., Lemoine F. G., Melosh H. J., Neumann G. A., Phillips R. J., Solomon S. C., Watkins M. M., Wieczorek M. A., Andrews-Hanna J. C., Head J. W., Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Nimmo F., Taylor G. J., Besserer J., Johnson B. C., Miljković K., Soderblom J. M., Blair D. M., Kruizinga G. L., Mazarico E., and Yuan D.-N. (2014) A high-resolution view of the orientale basin and surroundings from the GRAvity recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL). Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2061. McGovern P. J. (2014) Large volcanic edifices and rises on Venus: The benefits of improved topography and gravity data. Workshop on Venus Exploration Targets, Abstract #6039. Needham Needham A. W., Nakamura-Messenger K., Rubin A. E., Choi B.-G., and Messenger S. (2014) Timing of formation of a wassonite-bearing chondrule. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2162. Keller L. P., Needham A. W., and Messenger S. (2014) A FIB/TEM/Nanosims study of a WarkLovering rim on an Allende CAI. 77th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, Abstract #5428. Peters Simon J. I., Peters T. J., Tappa M. J., and Agee C. B. (2014), Northwest Africa 8159: An ~2.3 billion year old olivine-bearing augite martian basalt. 77th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, Abstract #5428. Agee C. B., Muttik N., Ziegler K., Walton E. L., Herd C. D. K., McCubbin F. M., Santos A. R., Simon J. I., Peters T. J., Tappa M. J., Sanborn M. E, and Yin Q.-Z. (2014) New meteorite type NWA 8159 augite basalt: Specimen from a previously unsampled location on Mars? 77th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, Abstract #5397. Peters T. J., Simon J. I., Jones J. H., Usui T., Moriwaki R., Economos R. C., Schmitt A. K., and McKeegan K. D. (2014) Tracking the martian mantle signature in olivine-hosted melt inclusions of basaltic shergottites Yamato 980459 and Tissint. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2405. Peters T. J., Simon J. I., Jones J. H., Usui T., Economos R. C., Schmitt A. K., and McKeegan K. D. (2013) Tracking the depleted mantle signature in melt inclusions and residual glass of basaltic martian shergottites using secondary ionization mass spectrometry. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union. Potter Potter R. W. K. and Kring D. A. (2014) Collisional erosion: Consequences for the young Earth. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2230. Kiefer W. S., McGovern P. J., Potter R. W. K., Andrews-Hanna J. C., Besserer J., Collins G. S., Head J. W. III, Hurwitz D. M., Miljković K., Nimmo F., Phillips R. J., Smith D. E., Soderblom J. M., Taylor G. J., Wieczorek M. A., and Zuber M. T. (2014) The contribution of impact melt sheets to lunar impact basin gravity anomalies. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2831. 24 Schenk Bray V. J., Collins G. S., Morgan J. V., Melosh H. J., and Schenk P. M. (2014) Summit-pit crater formation in layered crusts and the effect of target heat flow on pristine crater dimensions. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2729. Andrews-Hanna J. C., Head J. W. III, Howett C. J. A., Kiefer W. S., Lucey P. J., McGovern P. J., Melosh H. J., Neumann G. A., Phillips R. J., Schenk P. M., Smith D. E., Solomon S. C., and Zuber M. T. (2014) The geophysical nature of the Procellarum region of the Moon as revealed by GRAIL gravity data. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2679. Schenk P. (2014) The colors of Enceladus: From plumes and particles to active fractures. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2618. Schenk P. and Moore J. M. (2014) Topography of midsize icy satellites 2: Tethys and the effects of Odysseus. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2598. Umurhan O. M., Moore J. M., Howard A. D., and Schenk P. M. (2014) Model Helene: Reconstructing the histories of saturnian Trojan satellites using landform evolution modeling. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2384. Kirchoff M. R. and Schenk P. (2014) The resurfacing and bombardment history of Saturn’s moon Dione from its global crater database. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2149. Ruesch O., Hiesinger H., Williams D. A., Nathues A., Prettyman T. H., Tosi F., DeSanctis M. C., Scully J. E. C., Schenk P. M., Yingst R. A., Denevi B. W., Jaumann R., Raymond C. A., and Russell C. T. (2014) Marcia Crater, Vesta: Geology, mineralogy, composition, and thermal properties. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2010. Davies A. G., White O. L., and Schenk P. (2014) Ionian patera volumes and implications for formation mechanism. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1953. White O. L. and Schenk P. M. (2014) Topographic mapping of paterae and layered plains on Io using photoclinometry. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1540. White O. L. and Schenk P. M. (2014) A new global topographic map of Io: Implications for global shape and internal heating. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1534. Lopez Garcia E. J., Rivera-Valentin E. G., Schenk P. M., Hammond N. P., and Barr A. C. (2014) Topographic constraints on the origin of the equatorial ridge on Iapetus. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1450. Moore J. M., Umurhan O. M., Howard A. D., and Schenk P. M. (2014) Helene: The face that launched a thousand slips. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1192. O’Brien D. P., Marchi S., Morbidelli A., Bottke W. F., Schenk P., Russell C. T., and Raymond C. A. (2014) The impact history of Vesta. Workshop on Vesta in the Light of Dawn, Abstract #2049. 25 Schenk P., Vincent J.-B., Bray V., and Kramer G. (2014) Cratering on a small planet: Morphologies of fresh craters and the simple-complex transition on Vesta. Workshop on Vesta in the Light of Dawn, Abstract #2042. Schenk P., O’Brien D., McSween H., Buczkowski D., Gaskell R., Otto K., Preusker F., Marchi S., Yingst A., Mest S., Raymond C., and Russell C. (2014) Megascale impacts in Vesta’s south pole: The morphologic constraints. Workshop on Vesta in the Light of Dawn, Abstract #2039. Jaumann R., Russell C. T., Raymond C. A., Pieters C. M., Yingst R. A., Williams D. A., Buczkowski D. L., Schenk P., and De Sanctis M. C. (2014) Vesta’s geological features. Workshop on Vesta in the Light of Dawn, Abstract #2011. Otto K. A., Jaumann R., Krohn K., Matz K.-D., Preusker F., Roatsch T., Schenk P., Scholten F., Stephan K., Raymond C. A., and Russell C. T. (2014) Mass-wasting features in Vesta’s south polar region. Workshop on Vesta in the Light of Dawn, Abstract #2010. Schenk P. M. (2014) Volcanism on Icy Worlds: Is There Any? 48th ESLAB Symposium: New Insights into Volcanism Across the Solar System. Schenk P. M. (2014) Color patterns and Plume Deposits on Enceladus and Europa. Science Definition Team Workshop. Sharpton Sharpton V. L. (2013) The plains of Venus: The need for broad coverage in future high-resolution mapping missions. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Poster P41D-1960. Sharpton V. L. (2014) Constraints on crater growth mechanisms, ejecta thicknesses and excavation depths from target outcrops at fresh lunar craters. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1176. Lalor E. F. and Sharpton V .L. (2014) Analyzing rim crest variations in lunar impact craters. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2484. Sharpton V. L. (2014) Targeting the plains of Venus from orbit.Venus Exploration Targets Workshop, Abstract #6036. Sonzogni Williams K. B., Sonzogni Y., and Treiman A. H. (2013) Amphibole in martian meteorites: Implication for volatile content of parental magma. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, Poster V31B2696. Williams K. B., Sonzogni Y., and Treiman A. H. (2014) Amphibole in the Tissint martian meteorite: Composition and implications for volatile content of parental magma. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1435. Sonzogni Y. and Treiman A. H. (2014) Petrology of a very-low titanium picrite clast in lunar regolith breccia 15295. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1030. 26 Spudis Bussey D. B. J., McGovern J. A., Stickle A. M., and Spudis P. D. (2014) Illumination simulations in support of lunar surface operations. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2118. Bussey D. B. J., Spudis P. D., and the Mini-RF Team (2014) Bistatic radar observations of the Moon using the Arecibo Observatory and Mini-RF on LRO. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2704. Hood L. L., Tsunakawa H., and Spudis P. D. (2014) Central magnetic anomalies in old lunar impact basins: New constraints on the earliest history of the former core dynamo. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1482. Martin D. J. P. and Spudis P. D. (2014) New geological map of the Lunar Orientale Basin. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1368. Spudis P. D. and Martin D. J. P. (2014) Composition of the deposits of the Lunar Orientale Basin. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1469. Treiman Harrington E. and Treiman A. H. (2014) The puzzle of radar-bright highlands on Venus: A highspatial resolution study in Ovda Regio. LPI Summer Intern Conference. Steer E. D. and Treiman A. H. (2014) Alteration of sulphides in the Rumuruti chondrite LAP 031275. 77th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, Abstract #5333. Treiman A. H. and Filiberto J. (2014) Geochemical diversity of shergottite basalts: Mixing and fractionation, and their relation to Mars surface basalts. 77th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting, Abstract #5393. Vaniman D. T., Bristow T. F., Bish D. L., Ming D. W., Blake D. F., Morris R. V., Rampe E. B., Chipera S. J., Treiman A. H., Morrison S. M., Achilles C. N., Downs R. T., Farmer J. D., Crisp J. A., Morookian J. M., Des Marais D. J., Grotzinger J. P., Sarrazin P., and Yen A. S. (2014) Mineralogy by X-ray diffraction on Mars: The CheMin instrument on Mars Science Laboratory. 8th International Conference on Mars, Abstract #1499. Blake D. F., Vaniman D., Bristow T., Bish D., Rampe E. L., Morris R. V., Treiman A. H., Ming D., Chipera S., Morrison S., Downs R. T., Farmer J. D., Crisp J., Achilles C. N., Morookian J. M., and the MSL Team (2014) Mineralogical analysis of drilled Mudstone at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars. Goldschmidt 2014, Abstract #1213. Boyce J. W., Tomlinson S. M., McCubbin F. M., Greenwood J. P., and Treiman A. H. (2014) Mostly wet apatites on a mostly dry Moon. Goldschmidt 2014, Abstract #0259. Boyce J. W., Tomlinson S. M., McCubbin F. M., Greenwood J. P., and Treiman A. H. (2014) Apatite hygrometry. Goldschmidt 2014, Abstract #0260. 27 Dyar M. D., Treiman A. H., Clegg S. M., Wiens R. C., Filiberto J., and Sharma S. (2014) In situ measurements on Venus plains, domes, canali, and tessera: Choices and constraints for mineralogical and geochemical measurements. Workshop on Venus Exploration Targets, Abstract #6010. Rampe E. B., Morris R. V., Ming D. W., Vaniman D. T., Blake D. F., Niles P., Bish D. L., Chipera S. J., Bristow T. F., Farmer J. D., Treiman A. H., Achilles C. N., Crisp J. A., Downs R. T., Des Marais D. J., Morookian J. M., Morrison S. M., Sarrazin P., and Yen A. S. (2014) Evidence for local-scale cation exchange reactions in phyllosilicates at Gale crater, Mars. 51st Annual Meeting of the Clay Minerals Society, pp. 194–195. Treiman A. H. and Bridges J. C. (2014) Martian smectites and related materials in the nakhlite martian meteorites. 51st Annual Meeting of the Clay Minerals Society, pp. 220–221. Treiman A. H., Morris R. V., Agresti D. G., Graff T. G., Achilles C. N., Rampe E. B., Bristow T. F., Ming D. W., Blake D. F., Vaniman D. T., Bish D. L., Chipera S. J., and Downs R. T. (2014) Iron-rich saponite from Griffith Park (Los Angeles, CA) — Insight into clay minerals at Yellowknife Bay (Gale Crater, Mars). 51st Annual Meeting of the Clay Minerals Society, pp. 222–223. Vaniman D. T., Bristow T. F., Bish D. L., Ming D. W., Blake D. F., Morris R. V., Rampe E. B., Chipera S. J., Treiman A. H., Morrison S. M., Achilles C. N., Downs R. T., Farmer J. D., Crisp J. A., Morookian J. M., Des Marais D. J., Grotzinger J. P., Sarrazin P., and Yen A. S. (2014) The first X-ray diffraction analyses of clay minerals on Mars. 51st Annual Meeting of the Clay Minerals Society, pp. 227–228. MSL Team Meeting, April 15–17, 2014. Moderator for discussion comparing chemical analyses from APXS and ChemCam. CheMin Team Meeting and Field Trip, April 13–14, 2014. No presentation. Boyce J. W., McCubbin F. M., Tomlinson S., Treiman A. H., and Greenwood J. P. (2014) Equilibriumexchange hygrometry and a solution to the lunar apatite paradox. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2096. Debaille V., O’Neill C., Brandon A. D., Haenecour P., Yin Q.-Z., Mattielli N., and Treiman A. H. (2014) Delayed onset of plate tectonics on Earth and implications for the martian mantle. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2167. Filiberto J., Goodrich C. A., Treiman A. H., Gross J., and Giesting P. A. (2014) Evidence for magmatichydrothermal activity on Mars from Cl-rich scapolite in Nakhla. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1620. Minitti M. E., Edgett K. E., Yingst R. A., Conrad P. G., Fisk M., Hardgrove C. J., Kennedy M. R., Krezoski G. M., Lemmon M. T., Lipkaman L., Kuhn S. R., Robinson M. L., Tompkins V., and Treiman A. H. (2014) MAHLI after dark: Nighttime Mars hand lens imager observations under LED illumination. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2029. 28 Morris R. V., Ming D. W., Gellert R., Vaniman D. L., Bish D. L., Blake D. F., Chipera S., Downs R. T., Treiman A. H., Yen A. S., Achilles C. N., Archer P. D., Bristow T. F., Crisp J. A., Des Marais D. J., Farmer J. D., Grotzinger J. P., Mahaffy P. H., McAdam A. C., Morookian J. M., Morrison S. M., Rampe E. B., and the MSL Science Team (2013) The XRD amorphous component in John Klein Drill Fines, at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1319. Rampe E. B., Morris R. V., Ming D. W., Archer P. D, Bish D. L., Chipera S. J., Vaniman D. T., Blake D. F., Bristow T. F., Sutter B., Farmer J. D., Downs D. T., Leveille R., Achilles C. A., Crisp J. A., Des Marais D. J., Morookian J. M., Morrison S. M., Sarrazin P. C., Spanovich N., Treiman A. H., Yen A. S., and the MSL Science Team (2014) Characterizing the phyllosilicate component of the Sheepbed mudstone in Gale crater, Mars using laboratory XRD and EGA. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1890. Sonzogni Y. and Treiman A. H. (2014) Petrology of a very-low titanium basalt (or picrite) clast in lunar highland regolith breccia 15295. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1030. Treiman A. H, Verchovsky A. B., and Grady M. M. (2014) N and C isotopic compositions of amphibole-bearing R chondrites: Spoor of insoluble organic matter (IOM)? Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #2175. Williams K. B., Sonzogni Y., and Treiman A. H. (2014) Amphibole in the Tissint martian meteorite: Composition and implication for volatile content of parental magma. Lunar and Planetary Science XLV, Abstract #1435. Treiman A. H., Morris R. V, Bristow T. F., Ming D. W., Achilles C. N., Bish D. L., Blake D. F., Vaniman D. L., Chipera S., and the MSL Team (2013) A terrestrial analog for clay minerals at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, P23C-1802. Treiman A. H. (2013) Chemical reactions between Venus’ surface and atmosphere — An update. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, P34A-04. Bristow T. F., Blake D. F., Bish D. L., Vaniman D. L., Ming D. W., Morris R. V., Chipera S., Rampe E. B., Farmer J. D., Treiman A. H., Downs R. T., Morrison S., Achilles C. N., Des Marais D. J., Crisp J. A., Sarrazin P., Morookian J. M., Grotzinger J. P., and the MSL Science Team (2013) The first X-ray diffraction patterns of clay minerals from Gale Crater. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, P23B-1782. Morris R.V., Ming D. W., Blake D. F., Vaniman D. L., Bish D. L., Chipera S., Downs R. T., Morrison S., Gellert R., Campbell I., Treiman A. H., Achilles C. N., Bristow T. F., Crisp J. A., McAdam A., Archer P. D., Sutter B., Rampe E. B., and the MSL Science Team (2013) The XRD amorphous Component in John Klein Drill Fines at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, P13D-06. Williams K. B., Sonzogni Y., and Treiman A. H. (2013) Amphibole in martian meteorites: Implication for volatile content of parental melt prior to degassing. Fall Meeting American Geophysical Union, V31B-2700. 29 APPENDIX III: Invited Presentations Byrne 1. “Mercury: Global tectonics on a contracting planet.” At: Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Colloquium, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, 30 January 2014. 2. “The global contraction of Mercury.” At: Department of Physical Sciences seminar series, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, 23 June 2014. 3. “Effusive volcanism on Mercury: A Review”. At: 48th ESLAB Symposium: New insights into volcanism across the Solar System, ESTEC, The Netherlands, 17–20 June 2014. 4. “Deep-seated reverse faults in Mare Crisium, the Moon.” At: 2014 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, 15–19 December 2014. Hurwitz 1. “Destination Moon: Selecting lunar landing sites that characterize the impact flux of the ancient Solar System.” University of Houston—Clear Lake, Houston, Texas, April 10, 2014. Kramer 1. "Lunar Research: What we learned and what we are learning" and "The ACT Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera Quickmap: Lunar Research for All" Faculty Institutes for NASA Earth and Space Science Education (FINESSE) Workshop for Excellence in Higher Education, San Antonio, Texas, January 14–15, 2014. 2. "Lunar Research: What we learned and what we are learning" and "The ACT Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera Quickmap: Lunar Research for All", Workshop for Excellence in Higher Education, Boston, Massachusetts, May 31–June 1, 2014. 3. "Lunar Research: What we learned and what we are learning" and "The Center for Lunar Science and Exploration's High School Research Program –The Story of Kickapoo's Striped Moon Rocks", Workshop for Excellence in Higher Education, Jackson, Mississippi, June 7–8, 2014. Kring 1. “Landing Site Options for Short-Duration EVA Human Exploration and Sample Return Opportunities,” Workshop on Golden Spike Human Lunar Expeditions: Opportunities for Intensive Lunar Scientific Exploration, October 3, 2013. 2. “Integrated Robotic and Human Exploration of the Moon within the Context of the Global Exploration Roadmap,” invited for the Royal Astronomical Society Specialist Discussion Meeting: Science Enabled by the Global Exploration Roadmap, November 8, 2013. 3. “Meteoritic and Geologic Context of the Chelyabinsk Near-Earth Asteroid Air Burst,” invited for a special session of AGU, San Francisco, California, December 10, 2013. 4. “Human-assisted Lunar Sample Return from the Schrödinger and South Pole-Aitken basins using the Orion Spacecraft,” ESA Lunar Sample Return workshop, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, February 19, 2014. 5. “The Next Generation of Lunar Exploration: Candidate Landing Sites and Traverses: Amundsen, Schrodinger, and Orientale,” Microsymposium 55: Scientific Destinations for Human Exploration, Houston, Texas, March 16, 2014. 30 6. “Science and Exploration Priorities for Human-assisted Lunar Sample Return,” NASA Community Workshop on the Global Exploration Roadmap, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Maryland, April 11, 2014. 7. “Exploring the Lunar South Polar Region & Far Side with Human and Human-assisted Sample Return Missions,” invited for the European Lunar Symposium, London, United Kingdom, May 16, 2014. 8. “Science Questions & How They Might Be Addressed by the Presence of Humans/Human Support Structures,” Stakeholder Engagement on the Global Exploration Roadmap: Focus on Science, NASA Ames Research Center, July 24, 2014. 9. “Exploring the Schrödinger and South Pole-Aitken Basins on the Lunar Farside,” 40th COSPAR Assembly, Moscow State University, August 3, 2014. Potter 1. “Impact basins and the Moon: Understanding very large crater formation.” Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, 25 July 2014. 2. “Scarring the Moon: The formation of impact basins.” Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 9 May 2014. 3. “Forming the largest basins on the Moon.” Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, 17 December 2013. Schenk 1. “Mega-scale impacts into Vesta’s South Polar Region”, at Vesta in the Light of Dawn Workshop, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, February 3–4, 2014 2. “Volcanism in the Outer Solar System: Is there any?” At Volcanism in the Solar System Workshop, 48th ESLAB Symposium, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, June 17–20, 2014. Spudis 1. “Clementine Mission and Gene Shoemaker”, Eugene Shoemaker Award Lecture, NASA Exploration Science Forum, NASA AMES Research Center, July 2014. Invited. 2. “The Development of Cislunar Space”, U.S. House of Representatives Space Caucus, Washington D.C., May, 2014. Invited. 3. “Is the Moon Habitable? New Discoveries, 2003–2014”, George C. Marshall Institute, Washington DC, March, 2014. Invited. Treiman 1. “Chemical reactions between Venus’ surface and atmosphere – An update” (2013) EOS (Trans. AGU): P34A-04. Invited. 2. “The Lunar Magma Ocean: Paradigm and Problems.” Invited seminar at Leicester University, United Kingdom, October 16, 2013. 3. “Amphibole-bearing R-Chondrites.” To Cosmochemistry Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, October 15, 2013. 31 4. “The Lunar Magma Ocean: Paradigm and Problems.” Invited CESPAR seminar at Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, October 10, 2013. 5. “Martian smectites and related materials in the nakhlite martian meteorites.”(2014) Clay Minerals Society, 51st Annual Meeting 220–221. Invited. 32 APPENDIX IV: Research Grants Active LPI Participant Agency and Program Proposal Title Status Duration Co-I: Kramer G. Y. Study of the Origin of the High Surface Albedo at Lunar Magnetic Anomalies NASA LASER Program Accepted 11/15/2014– 05/01/2015 Co-I: Needham A. Origin and History of Refractory Inclusions in Carbonaceous Chondrites NASA Cosmochemistry Accepted 10/01/2014– 08/01/2016 PI: Schenk P. M. The Snowpack of Enceladus — the Creep of Craters: Mapping Thermal Histories and Plume Deposition on Saturn’s Mid-Size Icy Satellites Cassini Data Analysis and Participating Scientist Program Accepted 01/01/2011– 12/31/2015 PI: Schenk P. M. Impact Crater Morphologies on Vesta: Insights Into Interiors and Cratering Process Dawn at Vesta Participating Scientist Accepted 09/01/2011– 08/31/2014 PI: Schenk P. M. Small Comets and Projectiles in the Solar System: The Issue of Secondaries on Large Icy Satellites Planetary Geology and Geophysics Accepted 08/07/2012– 08/08/2015 Co-I: Spudis P. D. Volatiles Regolith and Thermal Investigations Consortium for Exploration and Science (VORTICES) NASA/SSERVI Accepted 04/01/14– 03/31/19 Co-I: Spudis P. D. Mini-RF Science Team LRO Project Office NASA GSFC Accepted 03/31/2014– 09/30/2014 Co-I: Byrne P. K. Three-Dimensional Scaling of Large Thrust Faults on Mars Accepted 10/01/2014– 09/16/2016 PI: Kiefer W. S. Improved Models of Magma Production and the Thermal Evolution of Mars Accepted 07/01/2009– 09/30/2014 33 Mars Data Analysis Program (MDAP) NASA Mars Fundamental Research Program LPI Participant Proposal Title Agency and Program Status Duration Accepted 07/01/2010– 09/30/2014 Accepted 06/28/2012– 06/30/2015 Accepted 04/01/2012– 03/31/2015 Accepted 01/10/2013– 01/09/2015 Accepted 07/01/2014– 06/30/2017 Co-I: Kiefer W. S. Crustal Structure of 4 Vesta NASA Dawn at Vesta Participating Scientist Program PI: Kiefer W. S. The Density of the Lunar Crust and Implications for the Moon’s Early Volcanic History NASA GRAIL Guest Scientist Program Co-I: Kiefer W. S. Density and Porosity of Martian Crustal Materials Co-I: Kiefer W. S. Complete Restoration of the ALSEP Data, April through June 1975, and the Associated Metadata PI: Kiefer W. S. Improved Models of the Thermal and Magmatic Evolution of Mars PI: Sharpton V. L. Outcrops on Lunar Crater Walls: Exposing Ejecta Thicknesses Target Deformation and Volcanic Stratigraphy NASA LASER Program Accepted 4/17/2013– 4/16/2016 Co-I: Treiman A. H. Planetary Instrument for XRay Lithochemistry (PIXL) (Arm instrument selected) Phase A MARS 2020 Accepted 10/01/2014– 03/31/2015 Co-I: Treiman A. H. Noble Gas Fractionation During Aqueous Alteration of Minerals on Mars NASA Mars Fundamental Research Accepted 07/01/2014– 06/31/2014 PI: Treiman A. H.; Experimental Study of Oxygen-Isotope Exchange in Melilite During Hydrothermal Alteration NASA Cosmochemistry Accepted 04/04/2012– 03/31/2015 34 NASA Mars Fundamental Research Program NASA Lunar Advanced Science and Exploration Research Program NASA Mars Fundamental Research Program LPI Participant Agency and Program Proposal Title Status Duration PI: Kring D. A. Co-I: Treiman A. H. Co-I: Spudis P. D. Inner Solar System Impact Processes: An Integrated Analysis Using Extraterrestrial Samples Astronomical Observations and Modeling NASA SSERVI Accepted 02/15/2014– 02/13/2019 Co-I: Treiman A. H. CheMin: An X-Ray Diffraction/X-Ray Fluorescence (XRD/XRF) Instrument for Definitive Mineralogical Analysis in the Analytical Laboratory of MSL Phase D-E NASA Ames Accepted 10/01/2011– 09/31/2016 PI: Treiman A. H. Volatiles in the Moon's Highlands Crust: Apatite Nominally Volatile-Free Minerals and Cordierite NASA Cosmochemistry Program Accepted 06/01/2012– 05/31/2015 Co-I: Treiman A. H. Spinel-Rich Lithologies in the Lunar Highland Crust: Linking Lunar Samples Crystallization Experiments and Remote Sensing 3 years. NASA Cosmochemistry Program Accepted 06/01/2012– 05/31/2015 PI: Shupla C.; Co-I: Treiman A.H. STEP: Creating a Sustainable Trainer Engagement Program for Earth and Space Science NASA Education Accepted 05/07/2013– 01/01/2014 PI: Shupla C.; Co-I: Treiman A. H. STEP: Creating a Sustainable Trainer Engagement Program for Earth and Space Science NASA Education Accepted 06/11/2014– 06/10/2015 Accepted 06/01/14– 09/30/14 Accepted 10/1/2013– 09/1/2014 PI: Treiman A. H. Student Support for Attending the 76th Annual Meeting (2013) of the Meteoritical Society. NASA Meetings Co-I: Spudis P. D. Moon Express Chief Scientist 35 NASA SMD [for this vehicle to fund student (only) participation through the LPI] Moon Express Inc., Mountain View CA Proposal Title Agency and Program Status Duration PI: McGovern P. J. Growth and Evolution of Large Volcanoes on Venus: Insights from Advanced Numerical Modeling of Lithospheric Response to Volcanic Loading NASA Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program (PG&G) Accepted 08/02/2012– 08/01/2015 Co-I: McGovern P. J. Three-Dimensional Analysis of Ring Fault Initiation and Caldera Formation on the Terrestrial Planets NASA Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program (PG&G) Accepted 08/22/2012– 08/21/2015 PI: McGovern P. J. Copious Volcanism on a Compression-Dominated Planet? Insights Into Magma Ascent and Mountain Building on Io from Advanced Numerical Modeling. NASA Outer Planets Research Program (OPRP) Accepted 07/19/2012– 07/18/2015 PI: McGovern P. J.; Co-I: Kramer G. Y. Volcanic and Thermal Evolution of the Moon: Constraints from Integrated Analysis of GRAIL Gravity and other Remotely Sensed Datasets NASA GRAIL Guest Investigator Program Accepted 06/27/2014– 6/27/2015 PI: McGovern P.J.; Co-I: Kramer G. Y. Volcanic and Thermal Evolution of the Moon: Constraints from Advanced Numerical Modeling and Integrated Analysis of Remotely Sensed Datasets NASA Lunar Advanced Science and Exploration Research (LASER) Accepted 04/23/2013– 04/22/2016 PI: Clifford S. Organization of the 5th Mars Polar Science Conference 3rd Early Mars Conference and Related Tasks NASA Mars Data Analysis Program Accepted 05/18/2011– 11/17/2014 Co-I: Clifford S. Electromagnetic Characterization of Dusty-Ice and Hydrate-Rich Materials in Planetary Environments NASA Planetary Geology & Geophysics Program Accepted 03/18/2011– 03/17/2014 LPI Participant 36 Pending LPI Participant Proposal Title Agency and Program Status Co-I: Treiman A. H. Constraints on the Volatile Budget of the Martian Interior from Amphibole in Shergottite and Nakhlite Meteorites SMD Pending Co-I: Kramer G. Y. Space Weathering at Vesta NASA Solar System Workings Program Pending PI: Spudis P.D. Impact Basin Ejecta on the Moon and Mercury NASA Solar System Workings Pending PI: Hurwitz D. Substrate Properties and Their Influence on the Formation Development, and Final Morphology of Planetary Lava Channels Solar System Workings Pending PI: Kiefer W. S. Differentiation and Early Thermal Evolution of Meteorite Parent Bodies NASA Emerging Worlds Program Pending Co-I: Kiefer W. S. Processing and Addition of ALSEP High-Order Data Products and Metadata to the Planetary Data System NASA Planetary Data Archiving, Restoration and Tools Program Pending PI: Kiefer W. S. Coupled Models of Mantle Convection Tidal Heating, and Magma Production on Io NASA Solar System Workings program Pending PI: Schenk P. M. Co-I: Byrne P. K., Scipioni F., and Hoogenboom T. Deciphering Dione: Evolution of a Complex Icy World Cassini Data Analysis and Participating Scientists (CDAPS) Pending Co-I: Byrne P. K. Tectonic Analyses of Tidal Distortion and NonSynchronous Rotation Strain Patterns on Icy Moons Solar System Workings (SSW). Pending Solar System Workings (SSW). Pending Co-I: Byrne P. K. Analyses of Contractional Deformation on Mercury, the Moon and Mars 37 LPI Participant Proposal Title Agency and Program Status PI: Hurwitz D. M. Substrate Properties and Their Influence on the Formation Development, and Final Morphology of Planetary Lava Channels Solar System Workings Pending PI: Byrne P. K. Analog Modeling of Contractional Landforms on Terrestrial Planets Solar System Workings (SSW) Pending PI: Byrne P. K. The Architecture of Wrinkle Ridges in the Northern Volcanic Plains of Mercury Discovery Data Analysis Program (DDAP) Pending PI: Byrne P. K. Icy Shell Tectonics in the Saturnian System Cassini Data Analysis and Participating Scientists (CDAPS) Pending PI: Byrne P. K. Deep-Seated Reverse Faults in Lunar Mascon Basins Lunar Data Analysis Program (LDAP) Pending PI: Sharpton V. L. Evaluating Crater Shape Variations on the Moon and Mars NASA Solar System Workings Pending 38 APPENDIX V: Scientific Staff—Service to NASA and the Scientific Community Byrne Mission Participation: MESSENGER team associate. Roles include: contributing to the MESSENGER Second Extended Mission (XM2) planning; identification, selection, and inputting of targets for the XM2 lowaltitude imaging campaign; and participation at the 32nd and 33rd MESSENGER Science Team Meetings (at Laurel, Maryland on 6–8 May 2014 and at Santa Fe, NM on 28–30 October 2014, respectively). Advisory Committees: Participant at the July 2014 Outer Planets Assessment Group (with funding provided by NASA via a travel award). Organization of Meetings, Workshops and Special Sessions: Lead Convener for the “Mercury: Results from MESSENGER's low-altitude campaign” session at the 2014 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting. Editorial Roles: Volume Editor for the Geological Society of London Special Publication Volcanism and Tectonism Across the Inner Solar System. Geophysical Research Letters review panel, January 2014. Icarus review panel, February 2014. Geophysical Research Letters review panel, June 2014. Journal of Geophysical Research—Planets review panel, July 2014. Planetary and Space Science review panel, August 2014. Clifford Mission Participation: Deputy Science Team Leader, WISDOM VHF ground penetrating radars (Valerie Ciarletti, PI), part of instrument payload for ESA’s 2018 ExoMars Mission rover. Science Team Member, Adron Neutron Spectrometer Team (Igor Mitrofanov, PI), part of instrument payload for ESA’s 2018 ExoMars Mission rover. Deputy Science Team Leader, EISS/NetStation HF ground penetrating radar (Valerie CIaletti, PI). NetStation is an advanced network implementation of the EISS HF GPR originally developed for the ExoMars Humbolt (Lander) Payload. The NetStation GPR is being developed for possible inclusion in a future ESA multi-station geophysical network mission. Member, ExoMars Science Working Team (ESWT), group responsible for identifying and developing the operational strategy for addressing the science objective of ESA’s 2018 ExoMars Mission. Composed of representatives from ESA management and each of the ExoMars instrument teams. Co-Investigator, CONSERT HF orbiter/lander radar (Wlodek Kofman, PI) on ESA’s ROSETTA comet mission. U. S. Participating Scientist, MARSIS orbital radar sounding instrument (Giovanni Picardi and Jeff Plautt, PIs), ESA Mars Express Mission. 39 Co-Investigator, Mars Subsurface Explorer (SubEx) (Valerie Ciarletti, PI), an evolution of the WISDOM VHF GPR that was proposed (but not selected) for NASA's 2020 Mars Rover Mission. Advisory Committees: Group Chief, NASA Solar System Workings Program, Subpanel on Atmosphere-Surface Interactions, November 2014. Panel Member, NASA Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program, Mars Subpanel, Baltimore, Maryland, September 2013. Member, Mars Exploration and Program Analysis Group (MEPAG), 2000–Present. Organization of Meetings, Workshops and Special Sessions: Convener (w/V. Ciarletti, E. Heggy, I. Mitrofanov), 2013 Fall AGU Special Sessions, December 2013: o P43D. Geophysical Investigations of Planetary Volatiles I o P51B. Geophysical Investigations of Planetary Volatiles II Co-Convener (w/R. Phillips, J. Holt, and N. Putzig), The SHARAD/MARSIS Data Users' Workshop, The Woodlands, Texas, March 2014. Member, Science Organizing Committee, Eighth International Conference on Mars, July 14–18, 2014, at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California. Convener (w/V. Ciarletti, E. Heggy and I. Mitrofanov), 2014 Fall AGU Special Sessions, December 2014. o Geophysical Investigations of Planetary Volatiles (Oral) o Geophysical Investigations of Planetary Volatiles (Poster) Developer, LPI Mars Topical Websites: o Early Mars: Geologic, Hydrologic, and Climatic Evolution and the Implications for Life, http://www.lpi.usra.edu/early_mars/. o Mars Polar Science and Exploration, http://www.lpi.usra.edu/mars_polar/. Editorial Roles: Guest Editor and special section organizer, Early Mars 3, Journal of Geophysical Research– Planets, which included 15 papers from the LPI Third International Conference on Early Mars: Geologic, Hydrologic, and Climatic Evolution and the Implications for Life. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%2921699100/specialsection/EARLYMARS3 Contributing author, discussion of MARSIS and SHARAD radar investigations and the implications for the existence of Martian groundwater, 2014 MEPAG Mars Special Regions report. Guest Editor and special issue organizer, Mars Polar Science V, Icarus, 225, 2, 863–1000 (August 2013), including 15 papers from the Fifth International Conference on Mars Polar Science and Exploration. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035/225/2 Guest Editor and special section organizer, Early Mars 3, Journal of Geophysical Research– Planets, which included 15 papers from the LPI Third International Conference on Early Mars: Geologic, Hydrologic, and Climatic Evolution and the Implications for Life. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%2921699100/specialsection/EARLYMARS3 Associate Editor, Astrobiology. 40 Reviewer, Icarus, Geophysical Research Letters, Planetary and Space Science, October 2013– Present. Hurwitz Organization of Meetings, Workshops and Special Sessions: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference program committee, January 2014. Dwornik judge at 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 2014. CLSE outreach desk at 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 2014. Editorial Roles: Served as external reviewer for PMDAP Reviewed two manuscripts for Icarus, February 2014 and July 2014. Contributed to development of LEAG’s Destination Moon flyer which was distributed to the public, including to members of Congress, October 2013. Kiefer Mission and Spacecraft Development Team Participation: Guest Scientist for GRAIL mission, 2012–2015. Venus High Temperature Seismometer instrument development team, 2009–Present. Advisory Committees: NASA Venus Exploration Analysis Group (VEXAG). Member of the Leadership Team for the Venus Exploration Goals, Objectives, and Strategies Focus Group, which revised the Venus Science Goals and Objectives document, 2013–2014. Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP) Data Recovery Team, 2011–Present. Organization of Meetings, Workshops and Special Sessions: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Program Committee, January 2014. Keck Institute for Space Studies Venus Seismology Workshop, June 2014. Member of the Scientific Organizing Committee for Workshop on Volatiles in the Martian Interior, to be held November 3–5, 2014. Editorial Roles: Manuscript reviewer for Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Planetary and Space Science, Icarus, Geophysical Research Letters. Kramer Mission Participation: Co-I (P. McGovern, P.I.) on a Guest Scientist Grant. Member of Lunar Science Advisory Board for Golden Spike. Lunar Science Advisor for SpaceIL, Israel's entry for the Google Lunar X Prize. Editorial Roles: Certificate of Excellence in Reviewing, awarded by Icarus for 2013. 41 Reviewed articles submitted to: o Icarus (5) o Nature (3) o Planetary Space Science (2) o Journal of Geophysical Research (2) o Advances in Space Research o American Mineralogist o Earth, Moon, and Planets o Lithos External Reviewer for Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Kring Advisory Committees: Chair, Barringer Family Fund for Meteorite Impact Research. Chair, Eugene Shoemaker Impact Crater Award. Member, NLSI Shoemaker Career Lunar Science Award Committee. Co-Chair of the NLSI/SSERVI South Pole-Aitken Focus Group. Co-Chair of the NLSI/SSERVI Lunar Bombardment Focus Group. ESA Science Definition Team for lunar sample return missions. Member, Nominations Committee, Meteoritical Society. Member, Executive Council, NASA Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute. Organization of Meetings, Workshops and Special Sessions: Member, Organizing Committee, “Science and Challenges of Lunar Sample Return,” meeting that was held at ESA-ESTEC in The Netherlands, February 2014. Member, Organizing Committee, LPI’s “Workshop on Planetary Volcanism” that was scheduled to be held in May 2014, but has since been postponed. Co-convener, “Workshop on Early Solar System Bombardment III,” which is being organized for February 4–6, 2015. Editorial Roles: Reviewed a NASA program (Per NASA’s instructions, cannot disclose the program). Reviewed proposals for NASA Emerging Worlds and Solar System Workings, August 2014. Reviewed manuscripts for: o Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences o EPSL o Icarus o Nature o Nature Communications o GSA Special Paper LeCorvec Organization of Meetings, Workshops and Special Sessions: Co-convener for the Topical Session “Mechanisms of magma ascent and emplacement” at AGU Fall Meeting 2013. 42 Editorial Roles: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, July 2014. Author of the July LIP of the month: "Magma emplacement at Large Igneous Provinces" http://www.largeigneousprovinces.org/14jul. Mackwell Advisory Committees: Advisory Committee Member, Department of Physics, University of Houston –Clear Lake, Houston, Texas, 2010–Present. Space Studies Board of Affiliates, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 2012–Present. National Academy of Sciences, NRC Committee on Astrobiology and Planetary Science, 2012– Present. National Academy of Sciences, NRC Committee on the Assessment of NASA Science Mission Directorate 2014 Science Plan, 2013. National Academy of Sciences, NRC Committee on Survey of Surveys: Lessons Learned in Decadal Planning in Space Science, 2014. Review Panel Member, Dawn at Ceres Independent Science Operations Review, 2014. Review Panel Chair, NASA Solar System Workings Program, 2014. Editorial Roles: Lead Editor, Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets (2013) Mackwell S. J., Simon-Miller A. A., Harder J. W., and Bullock M. A. (eds) University of Arizona Press, Space Science Series. Editorial Board, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996–Present. McGovern Advisory Committees: NASA OPRP (Outer Planets Research Program) Review Panel, Chief of Geophysics Sub-panel, February 2014. Chairman, LPI/JSC Visitors Hiring Committee, through mid-August 2014. Mission Participation: GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) Mission: I have been awarded a GRAIL Guest Scientist position, and I am a member of the GRAIL Team. Editorial Roles: Reviewer for Icarus, G-Cubed, Journal of Geophysical Research –Planets, Planetary and Space Science, and Geophysical Journal International. Needham Organization of Meetings, Workshops and Special Sessions: LPSC student travel grants review panel. 43 Editorial Roles: NASA grant review panels. Journal paper reviews. Potter Organization of Meetings, Workshops and Special Sessions: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC) Program Committee, January 2014. Session co-chair for Impacts I: Theory and Models, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 2014. Review panel member, Eugene Shoemaker Impact Crater Award, October 2013. Editorial Roles: Reviewer for Geophysical Research Letters and Icarus. Schenk Advisory Committees: Review panel member, Outer Planets Research, 2014. Mission Participation: Dawn at Vesta, Participating Scientist, 2010–2014. Cassini, Participating Scientist, 2011–2015. New Horizons, Co-Investigator, 2013–Present. Organization of Meetings, Workshops, and Special Sessions: Organizing Committee for Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, January 2014. Convener and Organizer for Vesta in the Light of Dawn Workshop, Spring 2014. Organizer for Enceladus Conference, planned for 2016. Editorial Roles: Three Europa Instrument development proposals, Spring 2014. Co-Editor for Lunar and Planetary Information Bulletin. Co-Editor, Cratering on Vesta special section for Planetary and Space Sciences, 2013–2014. Sharpton Advisory Committees: Member and frequent participant, Venus Exploration Analysis Group. Mission Participation: Independent Review Board member for the Radar for Icy Moons Explorer instrument on the ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) mission. PI: Radar at Venus. Developed with APL, Boeing, USGS, Sandia National Lab, JPL, and a host of universities for the 2014 NASA Discovery Mission solicitation. 44 Organization of Meetings, Workshops, and Special Sessions: Chair of Organizing Committee and Convener: Workshop on Venus Exploration Targets, LPI, May 19–21, 2014. Editorial Roles: Reviewer for Icarus, Nature, GSA Special Paper. Sonzogni Advisory Committees: Panel review member for the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program. Organization of Meetings, Workshops, and Special Sessions: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC) Program Committee, January 2014. Spudis Advisory Committees: LEAG member, founding–Present. Mission Participation: Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, Mini-RF (Deputy PI) and LROC (Team Member) experiments. Organization of Meetings, Workshops, and Special Sessions: Program Committee member, NASA Exploration Science Forum, NASA-Ames, July 2014. Director, NASA Regional Planetary Image Facility, Lunar and Planetary Institute. Scientific Coordinator and Advisor for Johnson Space Center/Lunar and Planetary Institute Summer Intern Program. Treiman Advisory Committees: Review panel member, Solar Systems Workings program, Group Chief for Mineralogy. October 2014. Mission Participation: Co-I on X-ray Fluorescence instrument selected for the Mars 2020 rover mission; PI is Dr. A. Allwood, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Apply to join Venera-D Science Definition Team, which would involve travel to Moscow, Russian Federation. January 3, 2014. Co-I on proposals for X-ray Fluorescence instrument for the Mars 2020 rover mission. PI 1 is Dr. A. Allwood, JPL. PI 2 is Dr. D. Blake, NASA Ames. Co-I on the CheMin instrument on MSL, landed on Mars, August 2012. Major role as a one of the Payload Uplink/Downlink Leads (the person who retrieves CheMin downlink data, checks all health measures on instrument, reports on quality of downlink data, and writes, validates, and shepherds CheMin command sequences). 45 MSL Mission management role as Long-Term Planner (coordinates weekly planning among science team, engineering team, and administrators), Includes running daily Science Discussion meetings. Presentations at MSL mission Science Discussions. “Sediment Liquefaction Features in the Kimberley Area” with S. Gupta. April 7, 2014. “Ruker Composition in the Context of Jake M.” September 10, 2013. “Terrestrial Analogs for Yellowknife Clay Minerals.” August 27, 2013. “Importance of ‘Robin Hood’-like rocks. Which appear to be feldspar-rich rocks like Terrestrial Trachytes” August 14, 2013. “Lithophysae in the Point Lake Outcrop.” June 19, 2013. Organization of Meetings, Workshops, and Special Sessions: Organizing Committee – Workshop on Mars Interior Volatiles, to be held November 2014. Organizing Committee – Workshop on Instruments for Venus, to be held January 2015. Organizing Committee – Workshop on Mars Gullies, to be held Spring 2016. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC) Program Committee, January 13–15, 2014. Judging student presentations for McKay award, Meteoritical Society Meeting, 2013–2014. Judging student presentations for Dwornik award, LPSC, 2014. Editorial Roles: Numerous grant proposal reviews, external. 46 APPENDIX VI: Scientific Staff—Education and Public Outreach Activities Name Role Byrne, P. K. Contributor Clifford, S. Hurwitz, D. M. Member Activity Contributed feature images for MESSENGER website. Duties include selecting and posting of three images per week (and writing accompanying captions) every five weeks for the MESSENGER mission website. Images and captions are designed to increase the reach of the mission’s results to the general public. This project will continue to mid-2015. PhD Committee Member, D. Barker, Department of Geosciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas. Mentor Science Mentor, STEP: Creating a Sustainable Trainer Engagement Program for Earth and Space Science, NASA Education & Public Outreach for Earth & Space Science (EPOESS) Program, 2012–2015. Developer Developed lunar basin/feature topography profile comparison graphic that has been posted online for public access, October 2013. Reviewer Fact checked an online children’s book about the Moon generated by a graphic design student in Australia, October 2013. Developer Created postcards of the Global Exploration Roadmap plans for lunar vicinity activity; has been distributed at various meetings including LPSC XLV, November 2013. Developer Developed flyby video of site of interest for future exploration in Schrödinger basin; has been posted online for public access and used in team presentations, October 2013. Developer Developed graphic atlas of lunar sinuous rilles that has been posted online for public access, July 2014. Developer Kiefer, W. S. Advisor Member Speaker Kiefer, W. S. Speaker Developed graphic of lunar orientations as function of latitude for International Observe the Moon Night 2014, August 2014. 2014 LPI Summer Intern Mentor -Steven Dibb, University of California Santa Cruz. “The Depth-Diameter Relationship for Large Lunar Impact Basins and the Implications for Mare Basalt Thickness.” June–August 2014. Member of the Project Advisory Board for the PBS Learning Media/WGBH Education Foundation’s “Year of the Solar System: Digital Media for K-12 Planetary Sciences”, 2012–2014. “Mars: The Inside Story”, presentation for librarians attending the Explore Mars program workshop at the MAVEN mission launch, Kennedy Space Center (via Adobe Connect), November 15, 2013. “GRAIL Explores the Moon’s Interior”, for the 2014 LPI Summer Interns Brown Bag, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, July 9, 2014. 47 Name Role Kiefer, W. S. Speaker “Mars Volcanism and Tectonism”, for United Space School, at University of Houston Clear Lake, Houston, Texas, July 31, 2014. Speaker “Exploring Mars with the Curiosity Rover”, for the University of Houston Mars Rover Celebration, January 25, 2014. Talk was given for 300 elementary school students plus a large number of teachers and parents. Speaker Provided mantle convection image for Sky and Telescope magazine special issue about Mars, published in June 2014. “A Brief History of the Moon”, for Solar System Exploration Preservice Teacher Institute, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, June 23, 2014. “The Apollo Missions to the Moon: What did we do? What did we learn?”, International Observe the Moon Night, SkyFest, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, September 6, 2014. Career Day at Rick Schneider Middle School, Houston, Texas. Speaker St. John's High School – Topic “Mapping minerals on the Moon”. Assistant Assistant Assistant Assistant LPI SkyFest, 9/14/2013, 11/2/2013, and 5/10/2013. Stargazing Event, Martin's Creek School, Murphy, NC. Touching the Moon with Art and Footsteps. Space Day at K. E. Little Elementary School. Judge at Space Center Houston's "Mars Food Face Off”, Houston, Texas. International Observe the Moon Night, October 12, 2013 and September 6, 2014. Implemented a second edition of the Short Course and Field School at the Sudbury Impact Structure (http://www.lpi.usra.edu/nlsi/sudbury/). The geological field camp was October 2013. The program included 13 U.S. students and postdocs (supported through the Center for Lunar Science and Exploration program) and another group of Canadian and UK students. Interview Speaker Speaker Kramer, G. Y. Activity Judge Assistant Kring, D.A. Supervisor Committee Member Advisor Advisor Co-creator Served on the UCLA Ph.D. thesis committee. Supervised 3 LPI postdocs – A. Fagan, R. Potter, and D. Hurwitz 2014 LPI Summer Intern Mentor, with Amy Fagan. Stefan Farsang, University of St. Andrews. “LL-Chondrite LAR 12325: A Product of an Asteroid Impact Cratering Event.” June–August 2014. Generated online educational resource “Examples of STS and ISS Images of Earth’s Craters.” http://www.lpi.usra.edu//lunar/analogs/impactcraters/. 48 Name Role Activity Co-creator Assisted with R. Potter, to develop the online educational resource “Video Simulations of Impact Cratering Processes.” http://www.lpi.usra.edu/exploration/training/resources/impact_crat ering/ Co-creator Assisted with D. Hurwitz to develop online research and educational resource “Atlas of Lunar Sinuous Rilles” (http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/rilles/index.cfm). Co-advisor Working with the astronauts on the International Space Station, to develop an on-line laboratory exercise using Image and a new lowsun-angle ISS image of Meteor Crater that allows students to measure the crater rim height and crater depth using shadows. (http://www.lpi.usra.edu/exploration/training/resources/ measuring_meteor_crater/). Co-advisor With students and postdocs, over two dozen classroom illustrations for university programs (http://www.lpi.usra.edu/exploration/training/resources/ ?view=illustrations). Co-creator With IT staff, upgraded the format of online resource “Meteorites and Their Properties.” Both English- and Spanish-language editions were updated. (http://www.lpi.usra.edu//science/kring/epo_web/ meteorites/index.shtml). Presenter Keynote address : “The Effect of Impact Cratering on the Evolution of the Earth and Moon” national meeting of the Association for Science Teacher Education, San Antonio, Texas, January 16, 2014. Presenter Public lecture: “The 2013 Chelyabinsk Air Burst and the Hazards of Near-Earth Asteroid Impacts,” LPI Cosmic Exploration Lecture Series, Houston, Texas, November 21, 2013. Provided Materials Provided museum exhibit materials for The University of Tokyo Museum and the Odessa Meteor Crater Museum. Speaker Invited and presentation at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Kring, D.A. LeCorvec, N. Speaker Advisor Invited and presentation at University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. Griffin Glen – High School Student Internship – “Introduction to research through the analysis of magma chamber behavior in volcanoes.” 49 Name Role McGovern, P.J. Supervisor LPI Postdoctoral Fellow N. LeCorvec Supervisor LPI Postdoctoral Fellow T. Öhman, sponsored on MDAP and LASER grants, through August 2013, with wrap-up work occurring by remote participation from Finland through early 2014. Advisor Advisor Advisor Advisor Advisor Potter, R. Assistant Schenk, P.M. Activity Rice University Graduate Student Matt Weller, who is working on structural mapping (using imaging and topographic data) and modeling of flank failure of the immense Olympus Mons volcano on Mars. Advisor, Rice University Graduate Student Jennifer Hero, who is examining the distribution of phyllosilicate minerals in the vicinity of Olympus Mons, Mars, based on data from the CRISM spectrometer. External Ph.D. Thesis Examiner for Macquarie University (Australia) Graduate Student Elise Schinella, for the thesis “Constraining the Contribution of Isostasy and Dynamic Uplift at Venusian Volcanic Rises and Tessera: Implications for Rifting and Volcanism”. Participation in group meetings at Rice University: Attendee of the research group meetings of Prof. Julie Morgan in the Earth Science Department at Rice University. Advisory role for graduate student Matt Weller (working on structural mapping and modeling of Olympus Mons), who has been partially supported by my former MDAP grant. Seminar Course at Rice University: ESci 456 Planetary Volcanism: In collaboration with Rice Earth Science Department Professor Helge Gonnermann, I organized and led a reading seminar in Planetary Volcanism in Rice’s spring semester. A wide range of topics was considered, from volcanic edifice structure and eruption dynamics to tidal heating and magma oceans. This course has enrolled 9 students at both undergraduate and graduate levels. Volunteer at LPI SkyFest events. Numerous press interviews, over phone and by email. Public Interview Web-chat for Dawn. Three video interviews for external groups. Developer Advisor Advisor Sharpton, V.L. Advisor Supplied planetary mapping products for various groups. Science Advisor for LPI STEP teachers program. Supervise 4 LPI post-doctoral fellows – O. White, T. Hoogenboom, P. Byrne, and F. Scipioni. 2014 LPI Summer Intern Mentor – Molly Johnson, Winona State University. “Structural Mapping of Martin Crater Uplift to Test Acoustic Fluidization Models.” June – August 2014. 50 Name Sonzogni, Y. Spudis, P. D. Role Activity Speaker “Impact Cratering”, for the 2014 LPI Summer Interns Brown Bag, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, July 30, 2014. Assistant Assisted with SkyFest Family event: November 2, 2013: MAVEN and the atmosphere of Mars. Assistant Assisted with SkyFest Family event: May 10, 2014: Planetary Exploration. Presenter “Sizes and distances in the Universe”, Science Night Event, Pilgrim’s Academy, Houston, Texas, K–8, February 27, 2014. Panelist “How I discovered planetary sciences and my University Courses”. North Carolina, 100 kids, K–8, April 4, 2014. Speaker LPI High School Teachers Summer Workshop, various others. Writer Advisor Speaker Coordinator/ Advisor Treiman, A.H. Advisor AssistantMentor AssistantMentor Advisor Advisor Treiman, A.H. Presenter Wrote a column for Smithsonian Institution Air and Space magazine "The Once and Future Moon” (2013–2014 – 20 columns). 2014 LPI Summer Intern Mentor, with G. Kramer. Jeffrey Murl, University of Hawai’I at Manoa. “Geology of the Lunar Imbrium Impact Basin.” June–August 2014. “America’s Civil Space Program: What it Was, What It Is, and What It Should Be”, for 2014 LPI Summer Interns Brown Bag, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, August 6, 2014. Scientific Coordinator and Advisor for JSC/LPI Summer Undergraduate Intern Program 2014 LPI Summer Intern Advisor. Elise Harrington, Simon Fraser University. “Venus Highlands: Radar Reflectance and Elevation at High Spatial Resolution on Ovda Regio and Maxwell Montes.” June– August 2014. 2014 LPI Summer Intern Assist-Mentor, with D. Mittlefehldt. Zachary Torrano, Notre Dame. “Cosmochemistry of R chondrites.” June – August 2014. 2014 LPI Summer Intern Assist-Mentor, with M. Zolensky. Timothy Gregory, University of Manchester. “Liithologies Making Up CM Carbonaceous Chondrites and Their Link to Space Exposure Ages, and a Study of What CV and R Chondrite Regolith Breccias can tell us About Asteroid Surface Processes.” Post-Doc Advisor: Y. Sonzogni. LPI. “Melt Inclusions in Shergottites,” & “Serpentinization and Life.” February 2012–Present. Post-Doc Administrative Advisor: for T. Peters, postdoctoral fellow working with Drs. Justin Simon & John Jones of JSC. December 2012 start date. Mars and Mars Science Laboratory. To five 4th grade classes at K.E. Little Middle School, their annual Space Day. May 9, 2014. 51 Name Role Activity Presenter Mars and MSL for MAVEN. To MAVEN teacher workshop, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, January 25, 2014. Interview Video interviews with WAG TV about various Mars topics, for a program to appear in Summer 2014. October 25, 2013. Interview Phone interview on Boyce’s apatite paper, with Sudeshna Chowdhury of The Christian Science Monitor. April 2, 2014. 52 APPENDIX VII: Summer Student Activities LPI/ NASA JSC Undergraduate Summer Intern Program June 2–August 8, 2014 Intern University Advisor Eleanor Armstrong The University of Oxford Julianne Moses Steven Dibb University of California Santa Cruz Walter Kiefer Stefan Farsang University of St. Andrews David Kring and Amy Fagan Allison Fox Indiana University Paul Niles and Brad Sutter Benjamin Go University of Chicago Kevin Righter and Lisa Danielson Timothy Gregory The University of Manchester Michael Zolensky Elise Harrington Simon Fraser University Allan Treiman Molly Johnson Winona State University Virgil Sharpton Kaitlyn McCain University of Chicago Justin Simon Jeffrey Murl University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Paul Spudis and George Kramer Alyssa Pascuzzo Smith College Carlton Allen Zachary Torrano University of Notre Dame Duck Mittlefehldt and Zhan Peng No Cost Visiting Students 2014 Intern Griffin Glen University Clear Creek High School 53 Advisor Nicolas LeCorvec APPENDIX VIII: LPI Seminar Series Date Name Affiliation Title of Presentation October 18, 2013 Francis Nimmo University of California, Santa Cruz Looking inside moons using gravity, topography and tides November 15, 2013 Britney Schmidt Georgia Tech Getting Under Europa’s Skin November 22, 2013 Alberto Saal Brown University December 4, 2013 Jangmi Han University of New Mexico January 10, 2014 Francesca Scipioni Italian Space Agency January 24, 2014 Robert Herrick University of Alaska Fairbanks January 31, 2014 Peter Isaacson Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology February 28, 2014 Jeff Andrews-Hanna Colorado School of Mines March 7, 2014 Francis Albarède Ecole Nationale Supérieure, France April 4, 2014 Benjamin Grennhagen Jet Propulsion Laboratory April 11, 2014 Karl Mitchell Jet Propulsion Laboratory April 25, 2014 Claire McLeod University of Houston May 30, 2014 Eric Grosfils Pomona College June 27, 2014 Amanda Nahm University of Idaho 54 Hydrogen Isotopes in Lunar Volcanic Glasses implications of their Terrestrial heritage. Microstructural Constraints on Complex Thermal Histories of Refractory Inclusions from CO3 Chondrites: A FIB/TEM Study. Spectroscopic Classification and Investigation of Terrain Units of Saturn's Icy Moons The Big Picture for the Geologic History of Venus - Where Things Stand and Future Exploration Provenance of Lunar Meteorites from Samples and Spectroscopy The Early Magmatic and Tectonic History of the Moon as Revealed by GRAIL A New Volatility Scale for the EarthMoon System and the Status of Water in the Moon Properties of the Lunar Regolith Revealed by the Diviner Lunar Radiometer Planetary Volcanism: Environmental Effects on Eruption Style Constraints on the Formation Age and Evolution of the Moon from 142Nd-143Nd Systematics of Apollo 12 Basalts Elastic Models of Magma Reservoir Mechanics: A Key Tool for Investigating Planetary Volcanism Deformation on Enceladus: Implications for Ice Shell Properties Date Name Affiliation Title of Presentation The MSL Rover Curiosity: What We’re Doing, and Quick View of How We Do It Impact Basins and the Moon: Understanding Very Large Crater Formation July 11, 2014 Allan Treiman Lunar and Planetary Institute July 25, 2014 Ross Potter Lunar and Planetary Institute August 8, 2014 Paul Byrne Lunar and Planetary Institute Effusive Volcanism on Mercury September 19, 2014 Danielle Wyrick Southwest Research Institute The Role of Fault Growth and Connectivity on Fluid and Volatile Transport in the Crust Kelsey Young University of Maryland/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center The Use of In Situ Analytical Technology and Impactite Dating in Planetary Field Geology October 3, 2014 2014 Summer Intern Brown Bag Seminars Date Name Affiliation Title June 4, 2014 June 11, 2014 June 18, 2014 David Mittlefehldt John Jones Julianne Moses June 25, 2014 Michael Zolensky NASA JSC NASA JSC Space Science Institute NASA JSC July 2, 2014 July 9, 2014 July 16, 2014 LPI Interns Walter Kiefer Stephanie Shipp --USRA-LPI USRA-LPI July 14, 2014 July 30, 2014 August 6, 2014 Don Pettit Virgil Sharpton Paul Spudis NASA JSC USRA-LPI USRA-LPI Asteroid 4 Vesta: A Mini-Planet Shergottite Meteorites Site Characterizing the Atmospheres of Extrasolar Planets Early Solar System Cryovolcanics in the Lab Mid-Term Reports GRAIL Explores the Moon Taking Your Science to the Public: Making the Most of Education and Community Engagement Opportunities Tyranny of the Rocket Equation Impact Cratering America’s Civil Space Program: What It Was, What It Is and What It Should Be 55 APPENDIX IX: NASA Regional Planetary Image Facility The NASA Regional Planetary Image Facility (RPIF) at the Lunar and Planetary Institute, one of the first established, is led by LPI Senior Staff Scientist Dr. Paul Spudis. As RPIF Director, Dr. Spudis provides overall direction of the facility, interfaces with NASA program management, and serves on the RPIF Board of Directors. LPI is part of the RPIF network and collaborates with both domestic and international members of the network. Each facility supports a RPIF Manager charged with day-to-day management of the facility. The LPI’s RPIF Manager served as the representative at the RPIF Program Review and participated in the GIS training in December 2013 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. The annual review resulted in the development of a five year network plan of direction. The LPI developed, enhanced, and now hosts the newly expanded website that displays a cross section of RPIF network activities and programs in support of the RPIF five year plan. As a RPIF, LPI maintains an open‐access policy for users and is available to the public during normal business hours. To reach interested users beyond the walls of the building, the RPIF/Library has made efforts to utilize tools such as website development, social media, and Wikipedia to provide access to the rich resources within the facility. As part of the effort to expand our reach, we now have over 1500 images on the LPI Flickr site with over 800,000 views to date. As an interactive site, viewers can leave comments or tag an image with their keywords for easy retrieval. The The RPIF is a repository of important resources tagging allows individual researchers, accessible to the broader scientific community. educators, or curious visitors to stumble upon planetary images in unexpected ways. We have established an LPI presence on other social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+ and are developing a new YouTube channel. Our presence on all these social media sites focuses on planetary science in general and LPI activities specifically. Our Facebook presence has over 12,000 followers and our Google+ has over 75,000 views that are rapidly increasing. Although most of the media interest is from the United States, there also are a large number of interested followers and fans from India, Brazil, Italy, United Kingdom, Philippines, and Mexico. We have evaluated and selected a social media management tool to streamline postings and management of our various social media efforts to increase efficiency. In addition to social media, we utilize the LPI website to share the RPIF/Library resources and materials (http://www.lpi.usra.edu/library/RPIF/). We have digitized and posted key parts of the collection including the extensive map collection, books, documents, and imagery. This year we prepared, scanned, and developed a webpage featuring LPI’s collection of Lunar Surveyor maps and press release images. The first Surveyor mission launched in May of 1966 and the program concluded with the final mission, Surveyor 7, in 1968. The Surveyor landers were the first U. S. spacecraft to successfully soft land on the Moon. Not only do these missions provide a snapshot in time but also contain valuable information about the local regolith depth and strength. Now these maps and images are open to all. 56 As a continuation of our support to the science community, the Library is participating in the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Program (ALSEP) restoration project. From July 1969 and December 1972, the Apollo astronauts deployed science instruments at each of the six lunar landing sites. The data collected from these instruments remains a unique set and is not duplicated by any orbital mission data. At the end of the Apollo era, documents from the Apollo missions were transferred to LPI for retention and these same documents are playing a key role in the restoration of the ALSEP data. These ALSEP‐related documents have been scanned and cataloged for access on the LPI website. To date we have approximately 675 Surveyor lunar photo maps can be viewed and documents online with over 33,000 pages downloaded on the LPI RPIF website. available to support the restoration efforts. We have an additional hundred documents in the processing queue and will continue to solicit materials from former team members and the science community to add to the collection. The RPIF/Library facility will continue to serve a broad range of patrons, including funded scientists, educators, students, and the public. Significant additions to the collection include a Magic Planet digital globe, Galilean satellite globe set, Mercury globe featuring MESSENGER mission data, and the Moon globe featuring Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter data. The Library collection, which contains over 60,000 items, is refreshed on a regular basis with the addition of books, journals, and data within the scope of the LPI Cooperative Agreement. We are a member of OCLC, an international network of libraries, museums and institutions, and AMIGOS, a regional network of libraries. These networks provide access to LPI library collections worldwide. 57 APPENDIX X: Conferences and Workshops 77th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, September 8–12, 2014, Casablanca, Morocco; Attendance: 420; Conveners: Hasnaa Chennaoui Aoudjehane (GAIA Laboratory), Guy Libourel (Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur OCA), Pierre Rochette (Université Aix-Marseille III), Wolf Uwe Reimold (Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and Humboldt-University). http://www.metsoc2014casablanca.org/ Workshop on the Study of the Ice Giant Planets, July 28–30, 2014, Laurel, Maryland; Attendance: 50; Conveners: Amy Simon (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) and Stephen Mackwell (Lunar and Planetary Institute). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/icegiants2014/ Eighth International Conference on Mars, July 14–18, 2014, Pasadena, California; Attendance: 603; Conveners: Dave Beaty [Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology (JPL/Caltech)], Bethany Ehlmann (JPL/Caltech), Daniel McCleese (JPL/Caltech), Michael Meyer (NASA Headquarters), and Richard Zurek (JPL/Caltech). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/8thmars2014 11th International Planetary Probe Workshop, June 16–20, 2014, Pasadena, California; Attendance: 154; Conveners: Bernie Bienstock (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), Anita Sengupta (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), and Ozgur Karatekin (Royal Observatory of Belgium). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/ippw2014 11th International GeoRaman Conference, June 15–19, 2014, St. Louis, Missouri; Attendance: 79; Conveners: Alian Wang (Washington University in St. Louis), Craig Marshall (University of Kansas), Jill Pasteris (Washington University in St. Louis), I-Ming Chou (U.S. Geological Survey), Pablo Sobron (SETI Institute and MalaUva Labs), and Francesca Casadio (The Art Institute of Chicago, Northwestern University). http://georaman2014.wustl.edu/ IPPW-11 Short Course: Discovery and Surprise: Science from Planetary Probes, June 14–15, 2014; Attendance: 49; Conveners: Bernie Bienstock (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), Anita Sengupta (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), and Ozgur Karatekin (Royal Observatory of Belgium). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/ippw2014 Workshop on Planetary Volcanism, May 28–30, 2014, Houston, Texas; Attendance: 0 (meeting postponed until further notice); Convener: Rob Kelso (Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/volcanism2014 Venus Exploration Targets Workshop, May 19–21, 2014; Attendance: 54; Conveners: Virgil L. Sharpton (Lunar and Planetary Institute, Universities Space Research Association), Larry Esposito (Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado), and Christophe Sotin (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/venus2014 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 17–21, 2014, The Woodlands, Texas; Attendance: 1709; Conveners: Steve Mackwell (Lunar and Planetary Institute) and Eileen Stansbery (NASA Johnson Space Center). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2014 58 Nuclear and Emerging Technologies for Space, February 24–26, 2014, Pearlington, Mississippi; Attendance: 161; Conveners: Michael Houts (NASA Marshall Space Flight Center), John Bess (Idaho National Laboratory), and Ramona Travis (NASA Stennis Space Center). http://anstd.ans.org/NETS2014/AboutNETS2014.html Workshop on the Habitability of Icy Worlds, February 5–7, 2014, Pasadena, California; Attendance: 135; Conveners: David Senske and Patricia Beauchamp (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/icyworlds2014 Vesta in the Light of Dawn: First Exploration of a Protoplanet in the Asteroid Belt, February 3–4, 2014, Houston, Texas; Attendance: 48; Conveners: Paul Schenk (Lunar and Planetary Institute) and Richard P. Binzel (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/vesta2014 International Astrobiology Workshop 2013, November 28–30, 2013, Kanagawa, Japan; Attendance: 68; Conveners: Akihiko Yamagishi (Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences) and Hajime Yano (JAXA/Institute of Space and Astronautical Science). http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/home/labam/jabn6.html Asteroid Initiative Idea Synthesis Workshop, November 20–22, 2013, Houston, Texas; Attendance: 142; Convener: Michelle Gates (NASA Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate). (Note: Meeting was originally scheduled to run September 30 through October 2, but was canceled after the first day because of the government shutdown.) http://www.nasa.gov/asteroidworkshop/ Workshop on Planetesimal Formation and Differentiation, October 27–29, 2013, Washington, DC; Attendance: 67; Convener: Linda T. Elkins-Tanton (Carnegie Institution for Science). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/planetesimal2013 Annual Meeting of the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group, October 14–16, 2013, Laurel, Maryland; Attendance: 120; Conveners: Jeffrey Plescia (The Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory), Chip Shearer (University of New Mexico), Clive Neal (University of Notre Dame), Noah Petro (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center), and Stephen Mackwell (Lunar and Planetary Institute). http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/leag2013 Workshop on Golden Spike Human Lunar Expeditions: Opportunities for Intensive Lunar Scientific Exploration, October 3–4, 2013, Houston, Texas; Attendance: 64; Conveners: Daniel Durda (Southwest Research Institute), Stephen Mackwell (Lunar and Planetary Institute), William McKinnon (Washington University in St. Louis), Clive R. Neal (University of Notre Dame), and S. Alan Stern (Golden Spike Company). http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/gs2013 59 APPENDIX XI: LPI Department of Education and Public Outreach Building Capacity of Educators The LPI E/PO team conducts numerous dayand week-long trainings during the year, locally and nationally, often in collaboration with partners. Shupla leads professional development for Formal Education, and LaConte leads Informal Education efforts. Trainings are designed based on audience need, are tied to the Next Generation Science Standards and Standards for Professional Development of Teachers of Science, and incorporate best practices as identified in Teachers model the reasons for seasons. CREDIT: John educational research. All trainings are evaluated, either by an external evaluator, or Blackwell, USRA through staff-administered pre- and postcontent tests and training perceptions surveys. In general, LPI’s trainings are rated as highly successful by participants. In FY2014, over 1260 teachers were trained in 29 professional development sessions, with many educators attending multiple sessions; and approximately 215 informal educators at libraries, parks, museums, and camps were trained in online and in-person sessions. Overviews of 2014 program activity are presented below. ChemCam / Mars Science Laboratory Mission Educator Training – LPI, led by Shaner, conducted a 4-day high school teacher training: Mars Through Time, held at the University of New Mexico. Using the history of Mars exploration as a framework, 19 high school science teachers built their understanding of the Martian environment while exploring how advances in technology contributed to scientists’ changing understanding of Mars. The participants conducted standards-aligned classroom activities addressing robotic exploration, impact cratering, spectroscopy, and meteorology. Intermixed with the activities, teachers discussed the nature and practices of science. Mars mission scientists gave presentations on their research and our current understanding of Mars. www.lpi.usra.edu/education/workshops/mars/2014 Explore! Program – Since 1998, the Explore Program has provided materials and training for children’s and youth librarians and other informal educators to support them in making Earth and space science accessible and engaging to their communities. In FY2014, approximately 130 informal educators at libraries, parks, and camps were trained in several online sessions offered in partnership with the American Library Association, a library system in Louisiana, the Earth to Sky Interagency Partnership, and the American Camp Association. Two in-person workshops presented at the American Camp Association’s national meeting for 60 informal educators featured planetary science activities as well as earth science, astrophysics, and heliophysics activities. www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Mission Formal Education Programs – The LRO Formal Education program, led by Jones, featured the Lunar Workshops for Educators (LWE) professional development series. Fifty grade 6–9 science teachers learned about lunar science and exploration in three separate week-long LWE teacher trainings conducted at Goddard. Participants gained tools to help address 60 common student misconceptions about the Moon, heard about the latest research results from LRO scientists, worked with data from LRO and other lunar missions, and learned how to bring these data to their students using hands-on activities aligned with grade 6–12 National Science Education Standards and Benchmarks. External evaluations are being conducted by Planetary Science Institute’s Dr. Sanlyn Buxner. lro.gsfc.nasa.gov/lwe MAVEN Invisible Mars Sessions – LPI helped to design a Science On a Sphere (SOS) module, Invisible Mars, and provided trainings for SOS network members in FY2014, including a training at the MAVEN launch for 15 SOS informal educators and another for 10 informal educators at the NOAA SOS network meeting. Solar System Exploration Virtual Institute (SSERVI) Training for Pre-Service Teachers – As part of the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) SSERVI E/PO Efforts, LPI, led by Shupla, designed and implemented a week-long training for middle school pre-service teachers and teacher mentors. Sixteen science teachers spent a week at LPI, learning about solar system scales, seasons, the Moon, objects in the solar system, and how we explore the solar system. Participants interacted daily with scientists, toured research facilities at Johnson Space Center, undertook hands-on activities, and planned and led activities on the final day for family audiences during an open house. The training received high ratings on all counts by the participants, with an overall rating of 4.7 on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). www.lpi.usra.edu/education/workshops/SSE Pre-service teachers measure the scale of the solar system. CREDIT: John Blackwell, USRA Sustainable Trainer Engagement Program for Earth and Space Science (STEP) – A 2012 grant from NASA allows LPI, working with the Harris County Department of Education and nine Earth and space scientists, to provide in-depth Earth and space science content for 6–8th grade science specialists and lead teachers. Over several years, this extended professional development will result a sustainable Community of Practice, preparing participants to provide training and continued support in Earth and space science for middle school science teachers in their schools and districts. In FY2014, the second cohort of STEP members received 10 additional days of training, along with additional opportunities to interact with the scientists who are mentoring them, and 3 days to discuss professional development implementation. Both cohorts had opportunities to assist with workshops, including 4 days of professional development conducted at Harris County Department of Education and 13 workshops held during the 2013 Conference for the Advancement of Science Teaching (CAST) in Houston, Texas. External evaluations are being conducted by Harris County Department of Education; results are extremely positive. www.lpi.usra.edu/education/step2012 Youth and Public Engagement in STEM Cosmic Explorations Lecture Series – LPI offers an annual lecture series, led by Shaner, designed to engage inquisitive adult members of the general public in current relevant topics in space science. The FY2014 topic (The Universe is Out to Get Us and What We Can (or Can't) Do About It) began in 61 September 2013. A total of 780 visitors attended the FY2014 lectures. www.lpi.usra.edu/education/lectures Higher Education Efforts – LPI, led by Shaner, conducted with the 2014 YSS Undergraduate Research Conference during the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Forty-four undergraduate students participated in panel discussions with professionals regarding graduate school selection, women in planetary science, and alternative careers in science. Students also showcased their research to each other during a poster session. The following day, many students participated in the meeting mentors program in which they spent the first day of the conference with a scientist-mentor. This time was spent learning how to successfully navigate a conference such as LPSC. International Humans in Space Art – LPI, led by McPhee, organizes this competition which invites various audiences to submit visual, literary, musical and video artwork expressing their vision. The winning artwork is woven into displays and performances designed to relay the youth artists’ messages to other young people and adults around the world. In FY2014, selected youth artwork has been displayed in over 19 venues around the world, and a video challenge for college students and early career professionals has been initiated. www.lpi.usra.edu/humansinspaceart International Observe the Moon Night (InOMN) – LPI partners with several organizations to design, implement, and host InOMN events. LPI oversees the InOMN website. InOMN events were held in September 2014 and are planned for September 19, 2015. observethemoonnight.org LPI and ARES High School Student Mentoring and Research Program – The former High School Lunar Research Projects engaged student teams in yearlong authentic science research projects under the Families investigate Strange New Worlds. guidance of virtual lunar scientist mentors. Between CREDIT: John Blackwell, USRA 2009 and 2012, the program reached 232 students and 21 teachers in 19 schools across the U.S.; 12 of these schools serve underserved, rural or underrepresented, minority populations. The project resulted in 17 NASA Lunar Science Forum conference poster presentations, including three award-winning posters, an oral science presentation at the 2013 Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, and one paper published in the professional journal Icarus in January 2014. The program has been extended in 2014 and revised to include asteroids as the Exploration of the Moon and Asteroids by Secondary Students (ExMASS) which has 10 student teams from across the United States beginning their research for the 2014–2015 year. An estimated 300 students and teachers are anticipated to be reached through this program in the coming 5 years. www.lpi.usra.edu/nlsi/education/hsResearch Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) / Mars Science Laboratory Mission – The LPI-based SAM E/PO team, led by Jones, shares Mars science through a variety of products and programs. In FY2014, Jones helped to organize and lead MarsFest, a celebration attended by hundreds of the public, inviting them to learn more about the connections between Death Valley and planetary science and exploration, particularly in relation to Mars research. ssed.gsfc.nasa.gov/sam 62 SkyFest – Several times a year, LPI partners with the Johnson Space Center Astronomical Society to engage families in SkyFest, a celebration of celestial events or NASA milestones. Each event includes presentations by LPI staff scientists and post-docs, hands-on explorations, and telescope viewing (weather permitting). The events are thematically based, with all activities tied to central learning themes and messages; parents are provided resources to continue exploration at home. Preliminary evaluation data indicate families enjoy the events, learn new Children examine the lunar surface. CREDIT: John information, and are more likely to pursue other science activities as a result of Blackwell, USRA participating. In FY2014, three SkyFest events were held at USRA, with a total of approximately 521 members of the general public. Additionally, LPI conducted a SkyFest event offsite at the Pasadena library for 56 visitors, and assisted with the Astronomy Day at the George Observatory, which is supported by several Houston-based astronomy clubs, by presenting activities. www.lpi.usra.edu/education/skyFest Education Resources LPI Educator Loans – LPI has a traditional portable planetarium that the education team uses for select events, but also makes available for educators to borrow. In FY2014, it was loaned to 7 Houston-area educators, who used it to share the night sky and constellations, lunar phases, and seasons with over 2830 students and families. LPI also has 7 traveling exhibits, designed to engage the general public in lunar science and exploration, and to share NLSI research, are available for loan to libraries, science centers, planetariums and other informal learning institutions serving primarily underserved and underrepresented audiences. The exhibits include how the Moon formed, the scientific relevance of lunar exploration, and lunar craters. In FY2014, in addition to being presented at science conferences and events at LPI, approximately 20 organizations borrowed the exhibits, which were shown to well over 44,570 visitors. www.lpi.usra.edu/nlsi/education/exhibits LPI Online Resources – LPI has revised its education website (www.lpi.usra.edu/education) to include a searchable database for LPI education activities and resources (www.lpi.usra.edu/education/resources), as well as information about our partners, research-based best practices in professional development, and key findings from LPI program evaluation. The searchable activities database will be expanded in FY15 to include searches by Next Generation Science Standards. LPI also has online news for educators (www.lpi.usra.edu/education/resources/news), an email list service with news for librarians (www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore/community_corner), and planetary news for scientists and the E/PO community (www.lpi.usra.edu/planetary_news). In FY2014, LPI developed a “one-stop” thematic online portal, Look Up, for resources tailored for specific audiences. LPI meets the varying needs of individual audiences by presenting resources designed specifically for librarians, camp providers, parents, classroom teachers, faculty, and others. Each set of 63 resources focuses on “teachable moments” related to upcoming mission and celestial opportunities, such as Comet Siding Spring’s recent near pass of Mars and lunar and solar eclipses in October 2014. Accompanying the audience-specific guides are pointers to other LPI and SMD resources, activities, multimedia, and social media so that educators can design the experience to be appropriate for their programs. Advertised through partners, this new resource allows audiences to be aware of upcoming events and bring them to their audiences with appropriate resources and content. www.lpi.usra.edu/education/look_up Service to the NASA Science Mission Directorate E/PO Community Programs Planetary Science E/PO Forum – LPI, in collaboration with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Sustainability Schools Consulting, LLC, and the Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL), supports the NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) in the coordination of the Planetary Science Division E/PO community efforts to increase the overall coherence of the SMD E/PO program leading to more effective, sustainable, and efficient utilization of SMD science discoveries and learning experiences. The community includes approximately 150 education specialists and scientists. LPI coordinates communications from NASA Headquarters and SMD, provides orientation and resources for new members, facilitates collaboration and leveraging of resources and efforts among community members, offers professional development based on community needs, and coordinates crosscommunity thematic efforts. FY2014 activities included hosting a virtual community meeting in October 2013 and an in-person cross-forum meeting in August in association with the annual Astronomical Society of the Pacific conference, monthly community tag-ups, organizing data calls for the SMD E/PO portfolio, managing the use and revision of the SMD E/PO community online workspace (smdepo.org), offering face-to-face and online professional development training, coordinating conference participation, engaging scientists through the development of new tools and resources, completing the NASA SMD Speaker’s Bureau (www.lpi.usra.edu/education/speaker/request), engaging higher education planetary science faculty, supporting SMD E/PO portfolio analysis and population of http://nasawavelength.org with SMD E/PO reviewed resources, and participating in audience-based working groups. Presentations and posters about these efforts were presented at various conferences, including the Division of Planetary Sciences conference in Denver, Colorado, the American Geophysical Union conference in San Francisco, California, the Astronomical Society of the Pacific meeting in Burlingame, California, and the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Houston, Texas. 64