Family Farm Transition Article - Vermont Agricultural Mediation
Transcription
Family Farm Transition Article - Vermont Agricultural Mediation
June 13, 2008 Farm Transition Assistance Offered in Vermont By Matt Strassberg Vermont Environmental Mediation Center W hen you see the words “farm transfer” or “farm transition,” you may think, “I don’t need to think about that yet—I’m too young to be thinking about retiring any time soon.” Or you might be thinking about it, but because of difficult family dynamics have put off taking any action. But when is a good time to think about transitioning the farm into the hands of the next generation? The year you want to retire? The day that you have an accident and are not able to work anymore? After your death? These are not events that anybody wants to see happen much less talk about, but the fact is that we cannot predict the future. The best thing that we can do is to make plans that will help us to prepare for it. There are programs in Vermont that can help families with farm transition issues. The Vermont Agricultural Mediation Program (VTAMP) can help families facing challenging transition issues by facilitating difficult conversations and mediating family disputes. The Agency of Agriculture, UVM Extension and other groups can help bring the vision into reality. Facing the Difficult Conversation Perhaps the single biggest obstacle in planning for a future continued on page 2 ◆ Vol. 72, Number 10 Buying Local via the Web: Addison County Locally Grown By Helen Labun-Jordan O ver the last several years,Vermont has seen a significant expansion of places to buy local foods. Farmers’ markets, for example, began as an occasional novelty. Today,Vermont is home to almost 60 farmers’ markets, including some open year round. Community Supported Agriculture (CSAs), where consumers subscribe to a year’s harvest, have gone from unknown to almost as many as farmers’ markets in the state. Institutional buyers, ranging from state government to schools to correctional facilities, now serve local fare. And, of course, the Internet has opened Vermont products to a global marketplace. This year Addison County launched a new option, an Internet/farmer’s market hybrid called “Addison County Locally Grown” that allows members to order biweekly from an online list of possible goods for pick up Thursday evenings at American Flatbread. The Addison County Locally Grown system isn’t the same as a full Internet transaction; customers don’t pay online and they don’t receive orders shipped to their doorstep. On the other hand, the food picked up is freshly collected, the farmer’s market-style social interaction remains, and the Locally Grown webpage makes it easy to browse and order items. “The biggest advantage of the online farmer’s market for continued on page 12 Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets Periodicals Postage Paid at Montpelier,VT and at Additional Mailing Offices 116 State Street Montpelier, Vermont 05620-2901 Inside This Issue Farm Transfer Resources: Page 2. Tour a CSA Farm: Page 9. Classifieds: Begin on page 3. Vegetable & Berry News: Page 10. Calendar: Page 7. From the State Vet: Page 11. Hay and Forage: Page 8. Extension Can Sometimes Be a Dangerous Career: Page 12. Market Report: Page 9. Sheep Go to Camp: Page 9. POSTMASTER: Send address change to: Agriview, 116 State Street, Montpelier,VT 05620-2901 June 13, 2008 2 Farm Bill continued from page 1 farm transition is facing the difficult conversation. Families genuinely worry about hurting each other and/or may have no idea how to step into this conversation in a safe and productive way. Raising issues such as who will inherit the family farm, how other family members will be remembered in wills or trusts, whether and how to treat all members of a family equitably in these times of transition creates a huge amount of anxiety because of the fear of creating ill will between relations. Families fear the exposure of hard feelings and getting entrenched in old habitual arguments. Families may go for years putting off these kinds of discussions. There is always a good reason not to have this discussion whether it’s a holiday get together or other celebration that might be ruined, or the fact that someone in the family is going through a difficult time and adding to the burden seems like a bad idea so the hard work that must be done is put off, again and again. But putting the discussion off, waiting until the farm faces a financial crisis or until the Last Will and Testament is read is not going to make it easier. Many people are not aware that there are ways to have (UPS 009-700) Agriview is Vermont’s Agricultural Publication of Record. It is published semimonthly by the Vermont Agency of Agriculture Food & Markets, 116 State Street Montpelier, Vermont 05620-2901. Telephone: (802) 828-2416 Fax: (802) 828-3831 Roger Allbee, Secretary of Agriculture Editor: Kelly Loftus, 828-3829 email: [email protected] Agriview is available online at www.vermontagriculture.com Advertising and subscriptions: Teresa Doyle, 828-2416 E-mail: [email protected] Yearly subscription: $12 The State of Vermont is an Equal Opportunity/ Affirmative Action Employer and Provider. VTAMP mediators can help families resolve differences by creating a safe space for a productive discussion to take place. these difficult conversations in a supportive setting. In the most extreme cases, where families fail to adequately plan for the future, farms are lost and families are torn apart. In milder cases, better financial outcomes, minimization of tax liabilities, and potential to avert hard feelings are missed. The following scenario illustrates typical problems and how VTAMP could help. A dairy farm, that has been in the family for generations, is now being run by a farm family. Mom and dad are in their late 60s. There are three grown children, one of whom works the farm with his parents, another helps out during busy times, but has a full time job two hours away. A third family member has not been to the farm in a year. The farm real estate is the largest asset of the family and it has become clear that some kind of planning for the future must be done. However, last Christmas when mom tried to bring the subject up, an unexpected argument took place where the family learned for the first time that the son that worked on the farm had an expectation that the farm would be given to him and the other siblings did not feel that was fair. The children had always gotten along in the past and while everyone knows something needs to be done, nothing is happening for fear of making an already tense situation worse. Resolving Family Disputes In these kinds of situations, VTAMP mediators can help families resolve differences by creating a safe space for a productive discussion to take place.VTAMP mediators would talk with all the family members, either alone or together, to help explore each person’s point of view. Assumptions that have been taken for granted and hopes for the future of the farm can be surfaced in ways that take into account how everyone is feeling and in a respectful way. The mediators can help defuse tension and focus the discussion on finding solutions that address everyone’s concerns. The mediators in the program have many years of experience in helping people come together to talk about the difficult issues that they are facing. According to Matt Strassberg, director of VTAMP, many mediators on the VTAMP roster also have extensive training in mediating family disputes and are approved by the Vermont Family Court Mediation program. Many have grown up on farms and some still live on and run family farms. In addition, the mediators know of local, state and federal resources that are available to help. Many families are wrestling with transition issues. In some cases, it is obvious what needs to be done, but it’s difficult to do. In others there is a lack of information and communication between people that keeps everyone in the dark making difficult choices even harder. Putting off the conversation of what to do is a common reaction, but eventually, decisions must be made.VTAMP is an organization that can help families in transition explore options and develop ways to handle the inevitable issues that will come up in transitions. Then the family can take the next steps, and talk specifically about the different ways that they can structure the future of the farm. Next Steps University of Vermont Extension and other organizations like the Vermont Small Business Development Center can help families make next steps in their farm transfers by providing advice on many issues that typically arise. Farm transfer involves family relations as well as a transition in the management of the business and ownership concerns. Therefore, business planning, retirement and estate planning, and a plan for effective communication need to be considered. There are many possibilities to transfer a farm business and other assets from one generation to the next, including gifting, sales, and inheritance. However, bear in mind that a choice that works well for one family may not be the best choice for another family. According to UVM Extension’s Deb Heleba, families undergoing a farm transition should consult with experts to navigate the complicated business, legal, and family issues. For farm families that would like ongoing assistance throughout the farm transfer process, an additional resource is the Vermont Farm Viability Enhancement Program at the Vermont Housing and Conservation Board. Eligible farmers receive free assistance developing business plans and farm transfer plans, including financial planning and analysis, and other assistance such as legal consultation to address issues specific to each farm’s needs. Agriculture is the lifeblood VTAMP The Vermont Agricultural Mediation Program is funded through USDA and provides free mediation services for agriculture related disputes. Mediation is a voluntary process in which specially trained mediators bring people together to talk with one another in a setting that is confidential, open and aims to be productive and helpful. Contact: Matt Strassberg, Director,VTAMP, 177 Paddy Hill Road, Moretown,VT 05660, (802) 583-1100, [email protected], www.emcenter.org. of Vermont and has been for generations. The fabric that holds it together is woven from the families that make daily contributions to preserve the viability of farming communities across the state. Transferring ownership of a farm can be challenging and raise difficult issues, but there are many programs with the knowledge, experience, and resources to help families in transition plan for the future. Farm Transfer Resources For more information on transferring your farm, contact UVM Extension: Glenn Rogers at (802) 524-6501 or Deb Heleba at [email protected], www.uvm.edu/ landlinkvt/, [email protected] Other resources that may be helpful include: Vermont Farm Viability Enhancement Program, Ela Chapin, [email protected], 828-2117 Vermont Small Business Development Center, Steve Paddock (802) 388-7953 A Legal Guide to the Business of Farming in Vermont. University of Vermont Center for Sustainable Agriculture. 63 Carrigan Drive, Burlington,VT 05405. (802) 656-5459. ($20 hard copy, free online at www.uvm.edu/landlinkvt) Farm Transfer Network of New England: www.farmtransfernewengland.net/ USDA CSREES tools for financial planning: www.csrees.usda.gov/nea/economics/fsll/cons_planning. html National Farm Transition Network: www.farmtransition. org/ or call 1-800-447-1895 June 13, 2008 3 Marketplace Advertising in Agriview Classified Ads: Free to subscribers only, limited to two ads per issue, ads will run for two issues. Must include subscriber number with ad request (number appears at the top of the mailing label) Deadline For Ads: 10 days prior to the publication date. June 18, 2008 for the next edition. Classified advertisements must be sent: • By mail: (see address on page 2) • By e-mail: (to Teresa Doyle; [email protected]) • By fax: (802) 828-3831 • We do not accept classified ads over the phone. Only items of an agricultural nature will be listed. The only real estate which will be listed is tracts of Vermont land of five acres or more which are being used or can be used for agricultural purposes. The Secretary reserves the right to make a final decision on the eligibility of items listed. The editor reserves the right to censor and edit ads. The Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets assumes no responsibility for transactions resulting through advertising in Agriview. Advertisers are cautioned that it is against the law to misrepresent any product or service offered in a public notice or an advertisement carried in any publication delivered by the U.S. Mail. Cattle Dexter bull calf. Born 12/26/07. Black, horned, excellent conformation and disposition. ADCA & PDCA registered parents on farm. Chondro-free herd. Handled daily, he will make a fine breeder. $750. Fairlee,VT. (802) 333-7025. (6/18) 4 Jersey cows due late, May - Aug. 2 AI and 2 Bull bred various lactations, $3000. Jeff + Debbie (802) 434-3720 (6/18) Four organic certified Reg. Holsteins from herd averaging 19,200 lbs. 2 milking 1st calf heifers, preg. Due Aug. 22 & Sept. 13; 1 fresh May 2, 08, 2nd calf; 4th cow you can have your pick of 2 other cows we will show you. All udders are in excellent health, never any infections, asking $3,500. each. Buy 2, $3,300. each. Buy 4, $3,250. each. Call Doug in Waitsfield (802) 496-2481 home; (802) 496-9775 barn. (6/18) Leasing a Registered Angus Bull (4 yrs. Old) for Spring 2008 breeding season (June – August). Will breed 30 – 40 cows. Low birth weight. Daughters on the farm for viewing. Excellent temperament. Excellent pedigree. LCOC Precision G863P Register No. 14864761. Call for details and pricing. 802-537-4141, Benson. (6/18) Hereford cross cow/calf combinations, I have several to choose from. All calves were born in April. Come take your pick. For further information call Corinth (802) 439-6179. (6/18) 2 Registered Milking Shorthorn Heifers. (1) Due June 1th and (1) due July 4th. Asking $1800 each. Call (802)438-6118. Charity Hill Farm, West Rutland, VT (6/18) Four year old Angus cow, bred to Angus bull, will freshen in July - $1,200. Peter Dunning, Springfield (802) 885-5409 (6/18) Registered Irish Dexter Cattle“Ideal Family Cow” 4 heifer calves/ black $1,000, 1 shortlegged/ black/ yearling $1,250, 1 two yr. old/ brown/ pregnant $1,500. Tracy (917) 750-1040 Southern Vermont area. (6/18) Polled Hereford heifers, 3 yearlings, 1 two yr. old with calf at side, 1 two year old due with first calf in June. All very gentle and used to being handled. For more info. Call (802) 563-3281 (6/18) Family cow - $1,200. Jersey with 2nd calf (4/19/08), hand milked, pasture raised. Call Mia (802) 685-7726 (6/18) Polled Hereford bull, 1 year old - $500. or will trade for other bull. Washington, Call 7:00 a.m. or 1:30 p.m. (802) 883-2243 (6/18) Two purebred Herefords, one 1st calf, one 2nd calf heifer, due July-Aug. - $1,700. for pair. Rutland (802) 775-5807. (6/18) Backyard Beef! Certified organic steers: one Dutchbelted born 3/12, one Shorthorn born 4/5, one Jersey cross born 4/10. On their mamas full time since birth, so they are healthy, sleek and growing like weeds! Call Lathe Farm, Craftsbury: 586-2401. (6/18) Certified organic 100% grassfed cows. Two Milking Shorthorns, one fresh with first calf and one due 5/17 with second calf. One Dutchbelted, freshened 3/12 with second calf. All handmilked, fence and halter trained. Pictures and info at www. lathefarm.com Call Craftsbury: 802-586-2401. 18 heifers for sale - 1 Fresh J/H cross; 16 due after 6/25/08; 14 holst., 1 Jersey, 1 J/H cross. Vaccinated, no horns, 28-31 months when calving. Call (802) 525-4455 Two big Holstein bred heifers due in June. Both are gentle and good size. $2000.00 each. Call 802-372-4220 and leave a message. (6/18) 2 beautiful yearling Jersey Heifers, “Coco & Surprise”. Born spring 2007 - $650. Organically managed on 84 acres. Calm, gentle and respectful of fences. Good for a family cow. We have one milker and that’s all we need right now. Springfield (802) 886-8470 (6/18) Jersey heifer, born 10/07, sired by Blair - $600. Buernsey/Jersey Cross, ¼-3/4, 1st calf heifer, sired by Bomber, bred to Blair, due 7/08 - $1,200. Call Lowell (802) 744-6571 (6/18) Six (6) yearling black Angus heifers. Call Fairlee (802) 333-9069 (6/18) Reg. Angus Bull born 03-07; Reg. Angus Heifer born 02-07. 802-223-3800 – Montpelier. (7/2) 3 registered milking devon heifers: 4 months-10 months and 11 months; also, want to buy, lease or trade young registered milking devon bull to be used for early fall. Call Tom Burns. Ox Bow Farms cell: 508-930-3038, home 508-429-5176. (7/2) One Jersey X Holstein. Due 6/4/08. Bred to Jersey (Bold). One Ayrshire yearling heifer. Can be registered. 802-896-6264 West Wardsboro, VT (7/2) Dexter bull calf. Born 12/26/07. Black, horned, excellent conformation and disposition. ADCA & PDCA registered parents on farm. Chondro-free herd. Handled daily, he will make a fine breeder. $750. Fairlee,VT. (802) 333-7025. (7/2). Red Angus Bull for sale. New bloodlines from a registered NY State herd. Four years old and in excellent breeding condition. Managed in an organic, grassfed operation. He has improved our herd genetics dramatically; he can do the same for you. $950 obo. 802-453-4786. Ask for Ken or Ruth. . (7/2) Jersey X Holstein Bred Heifer. Due 7/08 $1500.00 Call 802-933-2096. (7/2) Crossbred Holstein/Jersey/Hereford 1st calf heifer due June 28. Bred Jersey. $850.00. Jersey bull 2 1/2 years old. Gentle $650.oo Westford 802-879-4269. (7/2) Two service age Devon bulls, ready to go. One (Herk x Bright) the other (Rufus x Napoleon). Meadow Brook and Farrview maternal bloodlines. $1,000 each. Contact Jeremy Michaud@ 802 472-6261, East Hardwick. (7/2) Registered Black angus bull born 7/07. Nice quiet bull, easy to handle, from good stock, ready to do his business, asking $1200. call Mike 685-2123. (7/2) Two Angus cross heifers, 800 lbs. plus - $650. each. Call Barton (802) 525-3746 (7/2) Late winter Jersey bull calves that are now steers, 4 are all Jersey & 2 are Jersey cross. They are 4 months old weaned and on grain hay & water. Good eating or a good couple of exen teams. $150. each or all six for $800. Call (802) 889-9580 leave message and I will get back as soon as I get in the house. (7/2) 2 years old, solid res, polled excellent disposition, outstanding genetics - $1,200. Andover,VT Please call Doug Adams (802) 875-3361 to have a look. (7/2) Cow calf combo, mother is Angus Hereford cross, 6 years old, she is a big heifer. Calf is a heifer also, from a nice Hereford bull,calf looks likes a Hereford. This is a really nice calf born May 1 2008. the pair for $1,100.00. Call 802 453 7081 0r 802 349 7580. Registered Black Angus: Cows, Bulls & Heifers call for prices. Sawmill Brook Farm, Greensboro. 533-9804 (7/2) WANTED - Registered Jersey heifers between yearning and day old. Starting a raw milk dairy and need to build up a herd. Call me if you have some available at 802-277-2960 (7/2) A polled Hereford Angus Cross Cow. Excellent family cow. very friendly and can lead. 1800 lbs. plus. Throws approx. 85 lbs. plus calves easily. $1,500. Also have an Exmark 2002 Lazer Z zero turn. 1,000 hrs. 23 HP Kawasaki. 52” deck. Excellent Shape. $5,000 or B.O. 802-484-7839 leave message. (7/2) June 13, 2008 4 Marketplace Veal, naturally, humanely raised. Approx. 400 lbs. live weight. $700. Charlotte (802) 425-3076. (7/2) Red and Black Angus females, cows with calves, open heifers. Felicity Farm (802) 457-1164 (7/2) 19 Fancy 1st time bred heifers, black/white, 7 months bred. Please call 353-6636 or 770-9531 (7/2) Employment Seeking Controller for full service crop care and bulk fertilizer supply company covering NH/ VT markets. Position will play a key role in development of the business including financing of operations and analysis of current and future business opportunities; requires a BS Degree in Accounting, strong interpersonal & communication skills & minimum of 3 to 5 yrs. experience in ag manufacturing/sales environment. Contact Ron Steen (802) 751-8292 (7/2) Stoneholm Farm, a progressive 700 cow dairy with sites in Putney VT and Walpole NH is looking for a herdsmen for our 300 cow dairy in Walpole. Applicants must be reliable, selfmotivated, and up to date on the most current dairy practices to complete our team. The position will include some milking, feeding, herd health and repro. Interested applicants please call 802-387-6649. (7/2) Equipment Dari-Kool 3000 gallon bulk tank, heat exchangers and compressors. Germania milking parlor with 16 automatic take-offs, weight jars, milking units, parlor stalls, 2 Boumatic air cylinders with gates. 32’ air operated crowd gate with air tank. Contact: (802) 349-8879 (6/18) 45 precast bunkers (10x8) with abutments, 57 grooved cement block walls (2x6x2), drive-thru electric gate, 2 heat exchanger, 1 5hp air compressor, 1 spare vacuum pump. Contact: (802) 349-8879 (6/18) New Holland 782 Chopper with Grass Head. Good condition. $1500. Call John Clark at 888-4864 (6/18) Two (2) H&S Forage Wagons, each with 3 beaters, roof, heavy-duty running gear. Belt conveyors 10’, 20’ and 60’. Shelburne 802-864-5382 or 802-578-7352 (6/18) 1980 C4 Tree Farmer log forward- er- Serco 4000 loader, recent Deutz engine overhaul. Good rubber and 4 chains. Works well, great machine for landowner or part time logger. Mansfield Farm 802-824-6246, kevnshar@ comcast.net. (6/18) IH 450 3btm mounted plow $3,000; NI 5209 disk mower $4500; NH 848 round baler $3,000; Grimm Super 16 tedder $1,200; JD 3940 Chopper, 2 heads $2,500; Houle 8ft over the top manure pump $4,500; Dearborn disk plow $200; JD 70 NFE $5,000; JD 2755 with loader $12,000. Fred Stone, Pawlet - (802) 325-3295 (6/18) JOHN DEERE 350 Sickle Bar Mower, excellent condition. $2500. View at Blackmount Equipment or call Ray at (603) 787-6311 (6/18) Hand crank dump trailer, 5x4 ft. box - $300; 3 pt. hitch, 5 ft. Mott flail mower - $250; new drain plug stock tank heater $25; 10 ft. John Deere transport harrows - $750; Fernandes 920C wood cook stove for parts, $100. obo. Old locust fence rails, $1.00 each. 3 pt hitch tree planter – $3,000; new hydraulic cylinder, 16 inch stroke - $125. Call 948-2357 after 5 p.m. Orwell,VT (6/18) MF Model 33 grain drill seeder in very good working condition $1,000; Approx. 50 units of Hol. Semen, it has been excellently stored and cared for - $5.00 per unit. Hay elevators, John Deere, one 50 ft. and on 75 ft. or more. Also, WANTED, small blower for corn, must be in very good condition. Call Doug in Waitsfield (802) 496-2481 home; (802) 496-9775 barn. (6/18) Kuhn Mower, GMD 500, needs minor work, runs excellently - $2,000. Peter Dunning, Springfield (802) 885-5409 (6/18) John Deere 1327 Moco, impeller, very good condition, stored undercover - $4,900. Knight 180 manure spreader, good condition - $900. Call (802) 296-3604 (6/18) Farm trailer, 2 axles, 19 ½ long good for round bales - $500. Washington, Call 7:00 a.m. or 1:30 p.m. (802) 883-2243 (6/18) Blazar dump table - $2,500; NH 55 rake - $600; Fahr tedder $600; 3 pt. hitch, pto, square bale shredder - $1,200; 5’ Bush Hog, like new - $1,100; 1980 Ford 16’ silage body dump, 3208 Cat diesel - $3,000; 1972 Chevy 16’ silage body dump, newer 366 gas engine - $2,000. Castleton (802) 273-3260 (6/18) Wood Mizer Sawmill. LT 30 G18. One owner. Operators manual. Power feed and height adjustments. Blade sharpener and setter. Trailer package, ready to work. - $9,900. Tinmouth,VT (802) 235-6006 e-mail: [email protected]. (6/18) 3 pth Century sprayer, capacity = 2 55 gal. drums w/3 - 7’ booms, stored inside - $200. obo. Guilford (802) 254--6982 (6/18) Model 114 Trojan wheel loader, gas engine recently rebuilt, big heavy duty bucket - $5,000. Rutland (802) 775-5807 (6/18) High quality 4 unit milking system, vacuum system, motor and pipe, washing unit. 80 gallon gas hot water heater w/power ventor; 500 gallon bulk tank; set tub, desk & refridgerator. Patz gutter cleaner. Springfield,VT (802) 885-4050 (6/18) Kubota L3600 4x4, ldr, backhoe, like new - $19,500; Kubota L4310 4x4, ldr, exc, 1200 hrs $14,500; Kubota L3600 4x4, ldr, 1100 hrs. - $11,500. JD 3 btm trlr plow - $750; Kvernland 3 & 4 btm reset plows - $1,450 & $2,400; JD 3960 KP 2 row, 7’ hay, exc - $7,500; JD 3940, 2 heads - $4,500; 8’ & 10’ disk mower conds - $4,500; Tedders - $1,200-$2,800; Rakes $400-$1,400; Balers - $1,500. and up. Springfield (802) 885-4000 (6/18) Ford 7740, 90 hp, 4x4, cab, QT loader, 5300 hrs - $19,000; Kubota M4500DT, 50 hp, 4x4, loader - $8,900; IH 886, new motor, new paint - $8,500; IH 574, 50 hp diesel w/loader, as is - $2,500; Ford 2120, 4x4 - ldr - $9,500; IH 1086 w/over the rail mower, works good - $8,500; IH 685 4x4, QT ldr. - $11,500; spreaders, 1 grnd dr - $750, PTO driven $1,100-$1,900. Full line of farm equipment available. Springfield (802) 885-4000 (6/18) Precast Concrete H shape feed bunks, 8’ long, 15 sections $100. each; Hammer mill with bagging attachment, belt driven - $300.; Oliver 3 bottom plows - $250. Fairfax (802) 849-6853 (6/18) Vegetable Brush Washer - $250.; Boggs inspection roller table $150. Hundreds of plug trays, sizes are 98’s up to 288’s free. Fairfax (802) 849-6853 (6/18) 400 International 6 row corn planter; 7285 Gehl Mixer wagon; 52 Wick feed cart – gas; new round bale saw; 3 unloading wagons with roofs; 1 Gehl tandem; 1 Badger tandem; 1 Badger single. Call for prices. Grand Isle (802) 372-4513 (6/18) Two 16 ft. kicker wagons; 2 row John Deere corn planter, like new; two round bale wagons; 400 gallon bulk tank; hay elevators, different lengths; Massey Ferguson bale, No. 3, good shape; grain bins, 12 ton, 10 ton, 3 ton. Call (802) 895-4683 (6/18) Sold Farm – FC4000 RG Kuhn mower, 14 ft.; Clark Cutaway 13 ft. harrows; JD2940 tractor, 4WD, bucket, cab; John Deere 4440 tractor; International 966 tractor, duals – 20.8x38. Bridport, Call (802) 758-2491 (6/18) Wic 45 Feed Cart – good condition - $2,500. Gehl 99 blower - $500. Call Fairlee (802) 333-9069 (6/18) Lely tedder/rake combo, 3 pt hitch PTO driven, single basket, working cond.- $850.; JD 14T baler PTO driven w/kicker, manual and parts books, working cond. - $1,400.; Lely Lotus 300, 3 pt. hitch, pto driven Haysaver/rake combo, 2 piece basket, $300. worth of extra parts, owner’s manual, needs work.- $600. Hesston PT-7 mower/conditioner, needs work, have parts to repair - $750; Two JD 14T balers for available parts and pricing. Can e-mail pictures. Call (603) 989-5870 Haverill, NH (6/18) Silo-Matic unloader for sale. In great shape! Call for details. Addison,VT (802) 759-3123 (7/2) Surge stainless steel milkers, complete without rubber parts. $75 each. Stainless steel milk strainer $50. Brattleboro 802 254 8113 (7/2) 2 MF 35 Diesels, 1 with 3 cyl. Perkins recent rebuild $3000; 1 cyl diesel, weak engine $800; 1 56 N.H. Rolabar Rake $800. All for $4000. 802-728-4849. (7/2) A horse drawn road grader, been converted to rubber tires & has been made to draw with a pintle hook with 2 wheels or with 4 wheels with a tongue$1500.00or trade for a single row pto potatoe digger. Floyd Hall Lincoln,VT. Tel.802-453-3328 Email ([email protected]) (7/2) International 54 four-row corn planter. Excellent condition. Many extras (plates, parts etc). Manual included. $750. Heavy duty 4-row S-tine cultivavtor. $750. Antique Massey-Harris grain drill in excellent condition. Can be used or for collectors. $800. Hardwick (802) 472-5084. (7/2) New Idea Agco 348 Side Slinger Manure Spreader Excellent condition $7500. DRY HAY EQUIPMENT FOR SALE*: John Deere 348 baler (no kicker, set up for plastic twine & side drop) - like new $13,000 NH Stackwagon Model 1034 (105 bales) like new, $15,000 NH Stackwagon Model 1003 (85 bales) like new $12,000. All equipment ready June 13, 2008 5 Marketplace to go now. Ford 9’ rake $1,000. International 9’ rake $1000. Call Buffalo Mountain Farm 802-888-7881 (7/2) Two Nash, new, 10 H.P. watercooled vacuum pumps, $3500 each. Nash (2004) 20 H.P, water-cooled vacuum pump $4500. The best pump on the market for maple. Bristol (802) 453-5462 (7/2) One 1250 delaval milk cooler with auto washer and four hp r-22 condensing unit, very good overall and one 1000 gallon mueller round with auto washer and 5 hp condensing unit. we can install, deliver, or available for pick up in our yard. trades accepted. 802-373-1149, both fully reconditioned and to be sold with warranty. (7/2) Parkmark 6 volt battery fence charger. Good working condition. $35.00. Newbury, NH 603-763-9422 (7/2) Harry Ferguson TO-20 2wd gasoline tractor (1951) with Superior Equipment front loader, tire chains and 7 foot heavy duty Bush Hog 6-way, 3 pt. hitch scraper blade - $2500; Ford 7 foot sickle bar mower, Model 501, excellent condition - $700. Extra parts and manuals for tractor and cutter included. All well maintained, kept under cover. Good field worker or restora- tion project. Call Shrewsbury, 802-773-2554 (7/2) John Deere 14T Square Baler. $450.00 Good for parts or small welding job and you’ve got a working baler. Metal by bill hook broke. Always stored under cover, baled hay with it last year. Good paint, rubber, pto driven, book manual. Westford 802-879-4269 (7/2) 4630 Ford Tractor - 55 hp, 600 hours, first class shape $9,500. Andover,VT - Please call Doug Adams at (802) 875-3361 to have a look. (7/2) 3 point hitch fertilizer spinner spreader, holds about 800 lbs., very good condition. $200. One International tractor rim, 18x34 - $150. Pownal (802) 823-7813 Call evenings. (7/2) New Holland 3 row corn head, model # 3PN, fits New Holland FP240, $8500.00;Val Metal Stationary Mixer, model 270, includes scales, $4,000.00;Val Metal 19 foot belt conveyor, $1000.00,Val Metal # 542 feed cart, $3500.00, or take the whole Val Metal package for $8000.00. Grand View Farm 802-873-3941 or Grandview_farm@verizon. net . (7/2) Bender Pipeline Washer Control Panel with automatic soap dispensers, $200.00; stainless steel sink with small leak at seam, $200.00; or take them both for $350.00. ¾ horse Goulds jet water pump, $150.00. Grand View Farm 802-873-3941 or [email protected] (7/2) Free pin wheel rake. A little rusty but intact and effective. Call Thomas at: 802-439-5991. (7/2) Ag equipment for sale: homemade double swather hydraulic driven $1,000; loader frame for JD 640, 30 series or newer, inc brush guard, remotes, single joy stick $2,500. Sharrow – Shrewsbury 802-492-3361. (7/2) For Sale: Fence gates for sheep, goats or chickens. All gates 5’ tall. 2 @ 8’ . 2 @ 11’ and 3 @ 10’ long. Will sell all at $50 each that is less than 1/2 price my cost to have them made. Call Cabot 563-6061. (7/2) chains, asking $1,000. two large round bale feed rings, $75./each. Call Ascutney (802) 674-5710 (7/2) 50” Howard Rotovator - $800. obo; two row corn planter $400. obo. Call (802) 897-5074 (7/2) New Holland 256 Rolla-bar rake, excellent condition, asking $1,800. Call Steve evenings after 7 p.m. (802) 368-7763 (7/2) JCB skid steer with an enclosed heated cab and a Perkins diesel engine. Also for sale are a set of forks and a hydraulic grapple hook that will fit any Bob Cat style hook up. Call 426-3653 for prices (7/2) 790 chopper grass and corn heads, all electric; Dion forage wagon. Call Danby (802) 293-5356 (7/2) Dutes Far 2 Row Tedder for Sale. Asking price is $1,000.00 Needs a little work. Call 1(802)436-2955. (7/2) 920 Cat loader, very good condition - $17,500. obo. Claremont, NH (603) 543-3616 or Cell (603) 477-3790 (7/2) John Deere #4 horse drawn mower, fair condition, $250.00. Bethel (802) 234-5653. (7/2) Grader tires and wheels, 6-1400-24 - $100. each. Claremont, NH (603) 543-3616 or Cell (603) 477-3790 (7/2) Milk Bulk Tank for sale, 1250 gal, Zero Brand, with two compressors, the unit used to work and is stored in the barn all hooked up. The reason for the sale is that we are going to a smaller tank. Price $ 1200.00 or OBO, Make me a offer must sell 802-277-4960. (7/2) NH 848 Round baler - $4,500; Kuhn FC300G mower - $4,500; NH 258 rake - $1,200; 8 ton round bale wagon - $1,200. One owner, used but not abused or used up. Barton (802) 525-3746 (7/2) American 3 pt. hitch vertical wood splitter with pto pump, splits 30 inch wood, a powerful splitter - $1,500. Homemade flat bed trailer, double axel with brakes, 7’6 x 16’, asking $450. Hay conveyor, 40 ft., John Deere, all feeds conveyor on tires, double lag IRISH DEXTER CATTLE “Ideal Family Cow” Dual Purpose Rich milk + Lean meat Hardy, Docile, Heritage Breed. Needs less pasture and feed. One of the smallest, not a minature! Southern Vermont area Contact: Tracy (917) 750-1040 [email protected] 1990 truck engine, Cev 366 CI w/5 spd trans, starter, alt, air compresser, complete unit, was in running bus one week ago. 60,000 miles - $1,500. C-60 Chev radiator, 2 core - $150. Fiberglass tilt hood from above $150. 79 GMC 1 ton rear end, low miles - $250. 1949 Ford F-1 panel truck w/FH V8 $6,500. J. Dow, White River Jct. (802) 295-1771 (7/2) New & used parts and accessories for Ford Jubilee tractor. Dearborn 14-15 mower in excellent operating condition, includes two mowers for parts and more. All for $850. Call (802) 234-6724 before 9 p.m. please. (7/2) Clay 16 ft. silage conveyor - $550. Pawlet (802) 325-3478 (7/2) Classic 1973 Ford F250 4x4 pickup truck. Factory highboy, 360 engine w/headers and 4 bbl carb. No major rust, body excellent, asking $6,000. Custom diamond plate bed off of F150, 6’x8’, could fit any full size truck, heavy, solid - $250. Cabot (802) 563-2103 (7/2) General Used locust fence posts. $1.00 ea.; 12’ Steel dump body with sub frame and hoist. No sides or headboard. $500.00; Other miscelleanous dump bodies. Call for more info. Westminster Farms (802) 722-4017 (6/18) Encore Raspberry Plants - Healthy, winter hardy, virus free. In two gallon pots - $12.95 each. Call Cornwall (802) 462-2166 (6/18) Anaerobic Digester Tours. Digester’s provide your farm with energy, bedding, and fertilizer to offset your daily farms operating costs. Watch the Avatar system in action in Charlotte,VT and see a path to improved farm sustainability. For tours and more information call (802) 651-4775. (6/18) Quart jars with wire and top, $6.00 a box. Call JoAnne Kidder (802) 276-3477 (6/18) Baling Twine for sale: Sisal 9000 $27.50 per double roll, Plastic 9000 $23.50 Quantities limited. Call Buffalo Mountain Farm 802-888-7881 (7/2) New misprinted egg cartons from whole foods market. 750 available. Must take all and pick up. $75. 802-522-2826 (7/2) Softwood Bedding for sale. Pick up or delivery available with our live floor tractor trailer or dump truck. Please call 802-875-3855 and leave a mesage. Also have cedar mulch for sale. (7/2) The Vermont Bird Fancier’s Club next Swap/Sale will be at the Jared Felch Farm in Berlin,Vt. on June 22nd from 10a.m. till 2 p.m.. Food available. PUBLIC WELCOME ! For information call Marian at 802-482-2376 (7/2) For Sale: Rough cut pine lumber, 8 to 18ft length, aged last season. International 2000 loader, complete, needs some TLC. 88 1Ton parts truck, 454 automatic, $1000 OBO. 340 Farmall wide front end fast hitch $3500 OBO. Call 802-438-2998 or 802-779-5625. (7/2) Goats Purebred Kiko and Kiko crosses for sale. Registerable bucklings and doelings $550.00, plus one 75/25% Kiko/Boer buckling, $200.00. Call (802) 334-5530 for more information. (6/18) Registered mature Boer does for sale. High percentage, between 88% - 97%. $200 each or group price. Call 802 334-5530 (6/18) 5 baby nubian goats. 2 does, 3 bucks. Beautiful markings. Bottle fed, children friendly. Great milk or meat stock. $100 June 13, 2008 6 Marketplace each. Call 802-453-6936. (6/18) Goats, we have 5 does out of our seasonal loop, asking $150. each, good milkers! For details call Lori (802) 868-7673 (6/18) Goats: Alpine Nubian goat kids. We have 3 Bucks born in April, disbuded, bottle fed, very sweet and friendly, from good dairy lines. $40.00 call 802 592-3077 (we have a teenager in house- so keep trying!) (6/18) Nigerian Dwarf Goat kids for sale. Does $275, Wethers $90. From a registered, CAE-free herd. Call Elizabeth 254-2531. (6/18) Purebreed and Percentage Kiko doelings and bucklings for sale from our primarily colored herd. Percentage are Kinder and Alpine crosses. There are a variety of colors to choose from. Also 1 yr. olds available. Starting at $100. (802) 482-2623 (7/2) ANGORA & NUBIAN GOATS FOR SALE: Registered white angora buck kids: 4 available, $450 each or as unregistered weathers, $175 each. Registered white angora does: 6 year old proven mon, $300. 3 year old proven mon, $350. 1 year old, $400. Registered Nubian doe kids: 3 beautiful brown and white with black dorsal stripe, $250 each. 860-659-3426. (7/2) Purebred Alpine doeling and buckling – 4 weeks old as of 05/28/08. Doeling is black with racing stripes - sharp looking! $100. Dam is a calm and gentle first year freshener who shows promise with her consistent milking. The buckling, tan with white saddle, is from a single birth so he’s of good size for either meat or harness. $50. 802-885-4502 (7/2) Baby Goats for Sale:$125 each, 2 does, 1 buck (now 12 days old). Mother: Boer/Nubian cross Father: Pull blood registered Boer. Call or email Tammy at Stone Ledge Farm: 802-767-4870 or [email protected]. Can deliver within reasonable commute. Full blood Boer Baby Goats due to kid in late June. Taking orders now. (7/2) Pygmy Goats for sale. NPGA Registered doeling $250.00 8 weeks old. Purebred Pygmy doeling $150.00 8 weeks old. NPGA Registered Buck 1 years old ready for breeding $175.00. Pygmy/Boer cross that is all white $150.00 5 weeks old. Older Purebred Pygmy Doe $95.00. All of the goats are dehorned and up to date on shots. We have more babies arriving soon. Also Pygmy Goat Buck Service available. 802-234-6357 lv. msg (7/2) Very handsome, hand raised and organically raised, purebred Nubian buck kid. Born April 6, will sell as breeding buck only. We would keep him if we didn’t have his dad. $125. Lincoln (802) 453-5238 (7/2) Horses & Other Equine Halflinger mare- 13.3 hands. Broke to ride and drive. Wonderful show pony prospect. Needs rider w/ some experience. Free breeding included in price, if desired. Paint mare- About 14.3 hands. Wonderful trail horse. Great personality. Easy to handle. Contact: Ann Brown 802-464-0267 (6/18) Welch X Halflinger mare, 6 years old, stocky built but not fat, friendly, easy to handle. Will take other livestock in trade or $750. Bradford (802) 439-5966 (6/18) WANTED – A large pair of mules that are broke to do farm work. Must be sound and gentle. Corinth (802) 439-6437 (6/18) 11 Y.O. Registered Thoroughbred For Lease: 15.3 hands Bay Gelding, strong and sweet, needs someone kind, gentle and firm. Natural horsemanship preferred. Needs a little work. Smart, beautiful mover jumps big. Perfect for showing. Experienced adult rider only. I’ve relocated. Photos and Info: [email protected] (917) 683-2178 (cell phone) (6/18) Miniature Morgan Quarter Horse look-a-like. Looks like a 5 yr. old stud, gentle and sweet. Almost 3 year old filly, sweet and very smart, sharp looking and moving. Parents here starting at $1,400. Can e-mail pictures. Come and meet the family. (603-989-5870 (6/18) Team of Belgian geldings. 9 & 10 years old. Very well broke. $4500.00 Call 802-933-2096 (7/2) Free Lease: 12 Y.O. Registered Thoroughbred 15.3 hands Bay Gelding, strong and sweet, needs someone kind, gentle and firm. You pay board and feed, ferrier, etc. Natural horsemanship preferred. Smart, beautiful mover, jumps big. Perfect for showing. Experienced adult rider. I’ve relocated. Photos and Info: [email protected] (7/2) Quarter Horse Draft Cross Bay Mare. 6 years old, 17.1 Hands. This horse is beautiful and would make an excellent dressage or driving prospect. She has beautiful confirmation and is up to date on shots. She has had professional training but needs miles. $2500.00 802-234-6357 lv. msg (7/2) Creamello Quarter Horse. Excellent brood mare & trail horse. 9 years old. Can see her colt on property. Trailer bathed & gentle. $1,500 or B.O. 802-484-7839 leave message. (7/2) Quarterhorse gelding, 15’3”, 7 yo, well trained, started over fences, used in lessons, chestnut with chrome, gentle and kind, loves attention, great stable manners, been trail riding. Yearling black cold by Equinox Beaubrook out of an Equinox Copy Kate daughter. Double cross to Courage of Equinox. Tall, handsome, bold mover, started with natural horsemanship - $5,000. Wells,VT (802) 645-1957 (7/2) Horse Equipment D-ring nylon harness for single horse. Black with chrome hardware. Bridle with 6” straight bit included. Brand new, never used. Also 22” collar with extra-wide pad -- also brand new, never used. Amish made. $700 for complete harness with collar. Collar with pad alone - $140.00. Call Kate at (802) 472-3378. (6/18) John Deere #4 horse drawn mower, fair condition, $250.00. Bethel (802) 234-5653. (7/2) 4 wheel buggy with newly upholstered seat and rubber on wheels. Has shaves and pole. Price negotiable. Also have other horse accessories and equipment. Sharon (802) 765-4525 (7/2) Draft horse stocks – great condition – solid - $450. Cabot (802) 563-2103 (7/2) Wooden rear-entry cart and new synthetic cob-size harness - $1,500. Wells,VT (802) 645-1957 (7/2) Llamas Llamas for Sale: for breeding, pasture mate, guarding. Primarily white with high quality fleece. Trained and very easy to work with. Vary in price from free up to $1200. Call Judy Clark at 888-4864 (6/18) ALPACAS! Visit us in South Strafford to explore this livestock investment. Our Spring babies have begun hitting the ground and we’d love to show them to you. We breed to champions! Discounted packages available. Go to www.VermontAlpacaCo. com or call (802) 765-9639. (6/18) Male alpacas, white with gray $200. Pawlet (802) 325-3478 (7/2) Poultry & Rabbits Poultry for sale: Tolouse geese, 3 females, one gander, year old, laying - $100 for all four or $30/ea. Dummerston 254-4313 (6/18) 15 sex link pullets from October hatch $8/ea and one rosecombed rooster free with or without flockmates. Wells (802) 325-6210. (6/18) White King Pigeons, all white, $7.00 a piece or 6 for $30.00. Come take your pick. Call Corinth (802) 439-6179 (6/18) Year old Peacock, male/female?? It thinks it’s a bantam. Too big to fit in coop, needs new roost. Asking $50. Call Joanne (802) 796-3730 before 9 p.m. (6/18) 50 Barred Rock laying hens, 9 months old. Raised on pasture. Great grazers, beautiful eggs, very healthy birds. Take one or all-- $10 each. Call Emily in Charlotte (802) 355-6395. (6/18) The Vermont Bird Fancier’s Club next Swap/Sale will be at the Jared Felch Farm in Berlin,Vt. on June 22nd from 10a.m. till 2 p.m.. Food available. PUBLIC WELCOME ! For information call Marian at 802-482-2376 (7/2) Pair of white geese, mated and friendly, will help with delivery. Rochester (802) 767-3289 (7/2) Sheep Sheep for sale: Lambs ready to go. Columbia/ RomneyX; good fleeces, excellent lawn mowers, wonderful lamb chops, rams and ewes, black fleeces and white available. $100. each Dummerston, 254-4313 (6/18) Border Leicester Cotswold X ewe and ram lambs, black & white - $100. each. Border Leicester X ewes - $100.-$150. each. Beautiful Border Leicester X coated fleeces for hand spinning, $12./lb. Marilyn Magnus, E. Peacham (802) 592-3320 (6/18) Seven (7) ewes, Dorset, Columbia, Romney & Suffolk crosses - $50. each, or take all at $40. each. Dorset ram, nice one with a few years left - $100. or trade for another Dorset ram of good quality. Barnet (802) 592-3088 (6/18) ROMNEY EWE LAMBS for sale. Weaned April 27th. They can be registered. Contact Lindsey at 802-558-7868 or [email protected] (6/18) Icelandic Sheep: 6 ewes, 6 yearling ewes, 8 ewe lambs, 3 ram lambs, 1 proven herd sire. Prices range from $100 to $250. Discounts for multiple purchases. Complete flock dispersal. Scrapie Certified. Pictures and info at www.woolambia.com. Wells (802) 325-6210. (6/18) Sheep: 2 Islandic Badger Faced Ewes, yearlings, 1 comes with free ram lamb. $50.00 call 802 592-3077 (we have a teenager in house- so keep trying!) (6/18) Lambs for sale. Katahdin/Dorper males. No shearing needed, easy keepers. 40-70 lbs with vaccinations and ready to go. Great for growing on your pasture. $80-$120 Thetford; 802 785-4039 (7/2) 4H sheep flock for sale, we’re moving. All unusually calm, gentle and easy to work with. Three Friesan cross ewes, three ewe lambs 4 weeks old, and an unrelated really-mellow and safe ram. Also three Shetland cross ewes, two black and one moorit, three Shetland/ Black welsh yearling ewes, one ewe lamb, and a gentle Black Welsh ram. Remarkable fleece. Seven ram lambs as well, month old. $100 each, or make an offer for the groups. Disease free, veterinarian owned. Call Brian, 802-623-6584 Whiting (7/2) Shetland Sheep all colors, spotted and patterns. Lambs, yearlings, rams and “proven” ewes. Registered and grade. Spinners flocks, lawnmowers, 4-H projects. 802-425-5570. (7/2) Dorsets and Dorset x Freisian (due to retirement and moving to town). Feeder lambs, starter June 13, 2008 7 Marketplace flock, and potential milkers. Call 802-464-3913 or Clarence Boston, shepard at 802-254-3344 (7/2) Sugaring Equipment & Maple Airblow vacuum pump 6 years old 7.5 hp 60 cfm good for up to 5000 taps $2750. Randolph 802-728-5428 (6/18) King style 6’x 9’ stainless steel drop flue pan, very good condition asking $3,000.; Rathiby Econimizer steam recapture system complete with fan, uses waste steam from the main evaporator to increase evaporation rate and save fuel (for me by 50%), you need 4’ or larger evaporator with a steam hood. I no longer need due to reverse osmosis. Asking $1,500. Whitingham (802) 368-2420 (6/18) Used Springtech Elite 1000 GPH reverse osmosis machine, has Hydranautics PVD1 membranes which were installed during the 2008 season - $13,500. Filmtec RO membranes, NF270-400 (8”x40”), new sealed in original packaging, $825. each. Whitingham (802) 368-2420 (6/18) 6’x18’ Leader Evaporator with Revolution Pans and 801 Carlin burners, $14,999 OBO. 10 hp Airablo oil flooded vacuum pump w/reclaimer and moisture trap good for 10,000 taps. Used three seasons, new one goes for $8,600, asking $4,900 OBO. 6 bbl. galvanized gathering tub “King” style $390. 500 gal. SS Sap tank $250. (802) 827-3852 or (802) 309-8862 (7/2) Sugaring equipment for sale, Lapierre 5,000 tap releaser NO pump $700. Sharrow - Shrewsbury 802-492-3361 (7/2) Wanted WANTED - Wanted, two rear tractor rims, 9 bolt stamped steel, 36 inch, from JD 2010 or IH Super C, no centers needed; plus, any 36 inch 4 ply tires for same. Call (802) 223-4249 (6/18) WANTED - Disc harrow, Spring tooth harrow, Seeder and Manure spreader to be used with 45hp tractor. Must be in good working condition. Dan (802) 482-2047 Leave message. (6/18) WANTED – 350 8 ft. cedar setting poles, sq. cut, no point needed, 4”-5”, paying $2.00 a pole. Also, 50, 6”-7” paying $2.25 a pole. Delivered to Johnson,VT. Poles should be clean, free of stubs. Gary Sutton, 1375 Plot Road, Johnson,VT 05656-5930 (6/18) WANTED – 6 ft. heavy duty bush hog; and, 8 ton running gear for hay wagon. Steve or Jamie (802) 584-4450 (6/18) WANTED - Elevator 16’ or 20’ hay elevator. Electronet fencing for sheep. 802-425-5570. (7/2) WANTED - 3-pt hitch log winch for 45HP tractor. 897-5447 (7/2) WANTED - New or used garland machine for making Christmas roping out of balsam fir. 897-5447 (7/2) WANTED – Bulldozer, 350 to 450 for size, good condition (802) 897-5074 (7/2) WANTED – Good castings or complete two or three foot wide maple sugaring Bellows Falls evaporator, manufactured Calendar June 22, 2008 The Vermont Bird Fancier’s Club Next Swap/Sale Jared Felch Farm in Berlin, Vermont 1 10a.m. - 2 p.m. Food available. PUBLIC WELCOME! For information call Marian at 802-482-2376. WANTED - Any or all Blacksmithing tools - especailly an anvil over 100 lbs. Looking for hammers, tongs, leg post vice, heavy bench, leather apron, etc. Please call Dan in Jeffersonville 644-8373 (6/18) July 9, 2008 The Highfields Institute On-Farm Composting 101 Workshop The Highfields Institute West Hill Farm Compost Demonstration and Research Site Hardwick, Vermont 9:00-3:30 The Highfields Institute Composting 101 Workshop involves classroom, hands-on and demonstration components by Vermont Farm Machine Company. Chelsea (802) 685-4843 (7/2) WANTED – Greenhouse frame, minimum 17 ft. wide, 50 ft. long, will take down standing structure. Popoma Farm (802) 623-6220 or popoma2@juno. com (7/2) WANTED – Small manure spreader up to 100 bushels, ground or pto. Tel. Roxbury, CT (860) 354-4659 leave message (7/2) covering recipe development, feedstock mixing, pile formation, monitoring, management, and site development. Make composting work for your farm by understanding the science of composting and effective management strategies. Please register by July 1st by calling 802-472-5138 or email june@ highfieldsinstitute.org. WANTED – Commercial meat and bank saw and grinder. Brookfield (802) 276-3477 ask for Tom or Rick Kidder (6/18) WANTED - Mower deck in good condition for John Deere 314 lawn tractor. Please call after 5:00 p.m. (518) 282-9432 (6/18) WANTED - Need carpenter and helper to build addition on barn in Cabot. Call Israel at (802) 563-6061 (6/18) WANTED - To buy, lease or trade young registered milking deon bull to be used for early fall. Call Tom Burns. Ox Bow Farms cell: 508-930-3038, home 508-429-5176. (7/2) WANTED – Good castings or complete two or three foot wide maple sugaring Bellows Falls evaporator, manufactured by Vermont Farm Machine Company. Chelsea (802) 685-4843 (7/2) WANTED - Looking for an aftermarket 3 point hitch system for a Farmall H or M. Will consider taking whole tractor if not running, if the price is right. Also looking for a set of wheels and rims for the rear of a Case VAC reactor. Would consider taking entire tractor if not running. Please call Dan 644-8373. (7/2) For Sale: Now taking orders for 100% grain fed piglets. They’re going fast! Call 802-438-2998 or 802-779-5625. (7/2) WANTED - Registered Jersey heifers between yearning and day old. Starting a raw milk dairy and need to build up a herd. Call me if you have some available at 802-277-2960 (7/2) WANTED – A large pair of mules that are broke to do farm work. Must be sound and gentle. Corinth (802) 439-6437 (6/18) 4x14 King arch, very nice, including grates and 8/12 pitch roof jack. Surely worthy of a new set of pans - $1,250. Call Steve eves after 7 p.m. (802) 368-7763 (7/2) Swine Franklin, or Chittenden counties. Please call 644-8373 and leave a message. (7/2) WANTED - hay rakes and tedders, any condition in Lamoille, T Summer Produce Price Summary he Agency collects and reports retail prices for local produce in the summertime. The intent is to provide a picture of local produce prices across the state to assist growers in pricing their own product. Producers send in their prices weekly during the growing season on Saturdays or Mondays. Produce Price Summaries are compiled and mailed or emailed out on Thursdays. You are encouraged to contribute your prices weekly and receive the price summary. Names of those who report will be entered into a raffle, once for each week they report. One winner will be drawn at the end of the season. The prize will be dinner for two at a Vermont Fresh Network restaurant. We expect the first price summary to be released on June 19, 2008. If you would like to report, please email the info to [email protected]. If you have questions or would like to request reporting forms, please call Reenie De Geus at 802-828-3832. You will receive a packet of reporting forms in the mail. June 13, 2008 8 Marketplace Agriview Hay and Forage Directory Addison County Addison - 2nd cut small square bales, reeds canary, excellent quality, $4.25/bale. Call (802) 759-2480 (4/08) Addison - Large square processed bales: 1st & 2nd cut: We’re all sold out of 2007 hay. Please call and reserve for 2008 crop. S. L. Moore (802) 463-3875 (4/08) Bridport - Rye straw/mulch - Call in July or August for 2008 supply & prices (802) 758-2682 (4/08) Caledonia County Hardwick - Certified organic small square bales for mulch or bedding. Approx. 200 bales for sale at $3.00 per bale at the farm. Call Buffalo Mountain Farm at 802-888-7881 & leave a message. (4/08) Hardwick - CERTIFIED ORGANIC 4X4 SILAGE ROUND BALES, taking orders for 2008. Call for pricing, trucking available. Call Buffalo Mountain Farm, (802) 888-7881. Leave a message. (4/08) Cornwall – 1st and 2nd cut square bales. Excellent quality, no dust, $2.50-$3.50 per bale. Large 4x5 round bales excellent quality, no dust, $20-$35 each. Delivery possible. 462-2732. (4/08) Hardwick - Hay for sale, square bales. (802) 472-8225 (7/07) Cornwall – Certified Organic Roundbales 4x5 – Excellent quality, no dust, net wrapped, stored inside. 802-462-3510 (3/9) So. Ryegate – 2008 Organic 1st cut $2.75; 2nd $3.00 in the field, more from barn. 30# square bales. Call Steve or Jamie (802) 584-4450 (4/08) Cornwall - Pre-Buy your 2007 NOFA Certified Organic Hay roundbales, net wrapped. 1st and 2nd cut available. Excellent quality - References available. Call to discuss quantity and price. Moonlit Alpacas 800-970-2170 or email MoonlitAlpacas@cox. net (10/07) Monkton - 1st cut, horse & cattle square bales; mulch. (802) 877-2783 (3/06) New Haven – Call in June 2008 for information on 2008 hay, haylage & corn silage supplies. Dick Stone at (802) 388-2318 (4/08) Orwell - Certified Organic Hay. 90% Timothy & Trefoil. Excellent quality 5 ft. diameter bales. 1st Cut harvested 3rd and 4th weeks of June 2007. 802-948-2211. (12/07) Whiting - Construction mulch hay, top quality horse hay, delivery available in 200-300 bale loads. Popoma Farm, Whiting (802) 623-6220 or popoma2@juno. com (4/08) Bennington County No. Bennington - 1000 bales of clean straw - $4.00 each. No. Bennington,VT (802) 447-3781 (4/08) No. Bennington - 2007 - 1st cut hay - $3.00 a bale. No. Bennington, VT (802) 442-2646 (4/08) Peacham - Square bales: Hay $3.00; Mulch $2.00. Call (802) 592-3356 (4/08) Chittenden County Colchester – Straw, square bales. Call for more information. Jeff Senesac 655-2862. (4/08) Colchester - Square bales $2.50 off wagon, $3.00 from barn. Also, mulch hay $2.00. (802) 238-8415 (4/08) Hinesburg – 2008 Crop, horse hay, square bales, timothy, mixed grasses, small percentage alfalfa. $2.50 per bale at field, $2.75 at the barn, delivery available. Call (802) 310-4840 (4/08) Milton – First & Second Cut Hay – Certified Organic, round & wrapped bales; also, First Cut Certified Organic square bales. Call (802) 893-6302 (4/08) St. George – Quality Hay & Mulch, square bales. Call evenings or leave message with Gerry Guillemette at (802) 862-3741 (4/08) Essex County Canaan - Certified Organic hay 1st cutting wrapped & dry 5x4 bales. Also taking orders for second cut wrapped and dry bales, also certified organic. Richard at (802) 266-3091. (10/07) Canaan - Organic hay for sale, small squares 45+ lbs. Dairy and horse quality. Delivery available. Sold by the bale or ton. See www.baumfarm.com for details and pricing, or call (802) 277-4960 (4/08) Need to update your hay ad? If so, e-mail [email protected] or fax it to (802) 828-3831 Lunenburg - Wrapped round bales 4X4 1/2 ft. $35.00 per bale. 802-892-7753 (4/08) Franklin County Glover – Top quality certified organic hay, 1st and 2nd cut. $3.50/bale. Certified organic wheat straw available as well. (802) 525-4672 (4/08) Newport Center - 600 Tons of 2008 Ag Bag grass feed, 12-20 percent protein, 1st, 2nd, 3rd cut, quality feed, delivery available. (802) 334-2401 (4/08) Fairfax - Straw for sale, processed, 600+ lb. square bales, $50./bale. Will load. Mountain View Dairy, call (802) 849-6266 (4/08) North Troy – First & Second Cut square bales, good quality, piled in barn, weighing 35-45 lbs. Call (802) 988-2959 (10/07) Grand Isle County North Troy – 2007 Certified Organic Hay for Sale – excellent mixed grasses, with clovers and some alfalfa - 40-45 lb. square bales - $3.00/bale. Some local delivery available. Call (802) 988-4384 Leave a message. (4/08) Alburgh - 2008 Round Bales, 1st cut hay, 4x5 - $20.00/bale. Call (802) 796-6067 (4/08) Isle LaMotte - Dry mulch $2.00/ bale. Call (802) 928-3471 or (802) 782-3388. (4/08) South Hero - Round bales, 4x4, nice mix of brome grass, clover, timothy, some alfalfa. Also, 1st and 2nd cut, 40 lb., square bales, nice mix of the same as above. Delivery available within 50 miles. (802) 372-3400. (4/08) Lamoille County Jeffersonville - 4x4 wrapped round silage bales. Certified organic. Triple wrapped. 1st cut - $28. per bale; 2nd cut - $40. per bale. Jeffersonville (802) 644-5138 (4/08) Johnson - Good square bales of hay for cattle or horses, also some second cut, and 40 round bales of second cut. (802) 635-3520 or (802) 635-7121 (4/08) Orange County Chelsea – Square baled hay, 1st cut, large bales, $3.00/bale. Call Bonnie at 685-7733 or 685-4821 days Monday thru Thursday; 685-2292 nights and weekends and all day Friday. (4/08) Orleans County Glover – 2007 top quality first & second cut square bales $3.50-$5.00 a bale, large quantity, easy access to load, box trailers are welcome. Also, 400 June cut double wrapped round bales, dried down some; and 50 second cut wrapped round bales. 25+/first cut unwrapped round bales stored inside. All hay off fertilized fields. Also have 7-800 square bales of 2006 mulch hay. Brian Perron (802) 525-4455 (4/08) West Glover - First cut square bales, certified organic. West Glover. (802) 525-1245. (4/08) Rutland County Benson - 2007 Hay all sold, taking orders for 2008 crop. (802) 537-2271 (2/8) Brandon - Currently taking orders for 2008 1st, 2nd, 3rd cut hay. Excellent Quality. Hay is mixed grass, some clover. Certified organic. Bales ave. 40-50 lbs. Forage analysis available. All fields fertilized. We sell out early. Call Emilee or Jeremy at (802)247-5223. (4/08) Clarendon - Taking orders for 1st, 2nd, & 3rd cut Certified Organic Mixed grass, Some Timothy and Clover. Bales Ave. 40 - 60 lbs. Delivery available Call Craig at (802)770-0530. (4/08) Clarendon - Wheat Straw, solid bales - $4.00/bale. Corn for corn stoves and feed, cleaned and in 50 lb. bags. Cracked corn available in 50 lb. bags as well. Bag corn minimum sale of 20 bags. Mulch hay. Clarendon,VT (802) 747-3057 (4/08) Washington County Berlin – Feed quality hay, first and second cut, $4.00 per bale. Also have mulch at $2.00/bale and straw at $4.50/bale. Call Berlin 223-2075 (4/08) Montpelier - Certified organic first cut Timothy/Orchard Grass and Straw. Call for pricing. Right off Exit 8, Montpelier, $4.00/ bale. George, Dog River Farm, call (802) 223-1559 (11/06) Windham County Putney - In 2008 we plan to have 100-200 wrapped 4x4 tight round bales, mixed grass and alfalfa, 2nd and 3rd cutting, low moisture. 1st, 2nd, 3rd cuts round bale dry hay. Call for availability. (802) 387-4466 (4/08) Westminster – Hay, excellent quality square bales from fertilized and limed fields, 1st cut $4.50, 2nd cut $5.50 per bale at the barn. (802) 722-4789 (4/08) Westminster Station - Alfalfa(50%)/ grass mix square bales for sale$4.50-$5.00 a bale. First Cut Baleage may be available. (802) 722-4275 (4/08) Windsor County Barnard - Certified Organic dry hay, mixed grasses, pick up at barn $4.00 per square bale, $35.00 round unwrapped dry hay (stored inside). Call (802) 763-7454 (4/08) Chester – Taking orders for 2008 crop square and round bales in Chester/Ludlow area. $2.50 square bales off the field, $30 round. Call Andover (802) 875-3159 (4/08) Chester: Top quality hay for sale, large and small quantities available. Square bales 40 lb. average. Pickup at the farm or delivery available. Bliss Farm--Chester (802) 875-2031 or e-mail “[email protected]”. (4/08) Reading - 250 Good quality first cut square bales. $2.50 at the barn. (802) 484-7240 (9/06) South Woodstock - Certified Organic Hay. Round bales, dry and wrapped $35, also available Non-Certified round bales and mulch square bales. Birch Hill Farm (802) 457-4806 ext. 1 (9/07) Outside Vermont Quebec, Canada - We have compressed hay, most common size 14x16x22, weight 65 lbs ea., 28 bales/pallet; also, big square bales 28x32x6 ft long. For interest or more information please call Jacques Beauchesne, Semican Inc. 366, rang 10 Plessisville (Quebec) G6L 2Y2 or Tel (819)362-8823 Fax: (819)362-3385 (9/07) June 13, 2008 9 Market Report Northampton, MA • June 10, 2008 Wholesale Prices All prices are per hundredweight on the hoof unless otherwise indicated. Source: Northampton Cooperative Auction Association, Inc. June 10, 2008 Wholesale prices paid per dozen for Vermont Grade A brown eggs delivered to retail stores. Vermont Egg Prices: Jumbo. . . . . . . . . . . . . $2.20 X-Large. . . . . . $1.57 – $1.59 Large. . . . . . . . $1.51 – $1.53 Medium. . . . . . $1.28 – $1.29 Market, supply and demand good. You can find more reports online at http://www.ams.usda.gov/ marketnews.htm This is the web source for USDA Market News Calves:Low High Good & Choice: 0-60 lbs. . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 10.00 61-75 lbs. . . . . . . . . . 15.00 35.00 76-95 lbs. . . . . . . . . . 30.00 45.00 96-105 lbs . . . . . . . . . 35.00 60.00 106 lbs and up. . . . . . 30.00 40.000 Farm Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.00 205.00 Starter Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.00 68.00 Feeder Calves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.00 89.00 Vealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . none Bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.75 61.00 Heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . none Replacement Cows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . none Steers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.00 cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt each cwt Cows:Low High Canners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.00 49.00 Cutters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.00 62.00 Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.25 68.75 Sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.00 Hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.00 38.00 Boars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.00 Shoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . none Feeder Pigs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.00 Lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.00 185.00 Sheep. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 88.00 Goats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.00 190.00 Rabbits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.00 25.50 Hay (9 lots). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.30 3.00 cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt each cwt cwt each each bale Sheep Go to Camp with Their Handlers C hildren go to summer camp, but so do sheep. The University of Vermont Extension Sheep Camp, held from Friday, June 27, through Sunday, June 29, at the Addison County Fair and Field Days grounds in New Haven, is for all Vermont 4-H youth who want to learn more about sheep. They will learn sheep management, handling, sheep characteristics and breeds, general health care, fitting and showing, judging, nutrition, and much, much more, and have fun doing it. Each participant brings a sheep to work with as if preparing for a fair or show. Children younger than age 8 bring a parent or guardian as well as a sheep; all adult participants assist with the program during the camp. A 4-Her who does not have his or her own sheep may borrow one for the weekend. The entire 4-H sheep program provides invaluable lessons that give participants useful lifeskills. Sheep projects enhance reading and record keeping ability, patience and ability to follow both written and ver- bal instructions, and a sense of showmanship and friendly competition that lasts a lifetime. For more information about UVM Extension sheep camp, call Wendy Sorrell, University of Vermont Extension 4-h livestock specialist, (802) 65-5418 or (800) 571-0668 or e-mail [email protected]. Vermont 4-H Sheep Club members practice their shearing and clipping skills On Saturday, April 19, more than 20 members of 4-H Sheep Clubs throughout the state gathered in the Children’s Farmyard at Shelburne Farms. Wendy Sorrell, the 4-H livestock educator with the University of Vermont Extension Service and Deb Alden, a 4-H leader from Essex Junction, demonstrated techniques for preparing sheep for the show ring, and also talked about health care and feeding. The Shelburne Farms flock were the demo models, some more willing than others, as the 4-Hers cleaned and clipped their wooly coats. Shelburne Farms photos. I Tour a CSA Farm That’s Half Cover Crop f you’ve purchased a community sponsored agriculture (CSA) share or wondered about taking part in one, now is your opportunity to visit a CSA farm that has been growing produce naturally and ecologically since 1986.Visit with Stephen Chamberlain at Dutchess Farm on Saturday, June 21, from 3:00 to 5:00 p.m. The Chamberlains farm on 12 acres in Poultney, has about half in vegetables, and the other half in soil-improving cover crops. They sell at the Downtown Rutland Farmers Market and offer a five-month farm share that may be picked up in Castleton or in Rutland. For more info on purchasing CSA shares, call (802) 468-5893. This tour is the second of five summer farm tours in Rutland County, every third Saturday of the month, sponsored by the Rutland Area Farm and Food Link (RAFFL) so that you have the opportunity to experience the source of your food.Visit RAFFL’s website, www.rutlandfarmandfood. org, or call 802-273-3530 for directions or contact India Burnett Farmer, co-ordinator Rutland Area Farm and Food Link (RAFFL), (802) 287-9311 or e-mail [email protected] for additional information. June 13, 2008 10 Vermont Vegetable and Berry News (Orwell) Dry, dry, dry. There have been no substantial rains in quite a while, just “dust wetters”. Everything seems to go around us. Thank goodness we have an ample water supply. We’ve been watering for two weeks to keep crops growing. So far, there has been no bird damage to our sweet corn crop. Compiled by Vern Grubinger, University of Vermont Extension (802) 257-7967 ext. 13, or [email protected] www.uvm.edu/vtvegandberry Reports From The Field (as of June 9) (Burlington) Dry weather led to good weed control and good starts (with irrigation). Much needed rain arrived last week. Now the June flush of weeds is hopping! Generally plants look good. Some cucurbits took damage on the cold evenings, with burned leaves from day heat in the black plastic. I think airways under the plastic brought hot air out through the holes. Need to lay plastic better or follow transplanting with some hand soil filling of the holes to reduce the heat wave. Brassicas look great with row covering to keep flea beetles off. Lots of leaf miner damage in spinach, beet greens and chard. Way worse than ever (editor’s note – see article below). Still, most crops look good. The heat will make the summer crops take off. (White River Junction) Irrigation has been crucial these past weeks, especially for the strawberries and the young stands of carrots and greens. Germination has nevertheless been spotty due to the extradry soil. The onions have finally rebounded from that mid-20s freeze in early May, and started growing in earnest, but we’re wondering if they’ll have time to fully size up before the photoperiod starts to decline. They lost a few weeks during recovery. (Craftsbury) We just had 40 acres of marginally wet land tile drained. A large dozer (equivalent of a D9) with a huge ripping arm on the back laid the plastic 4 inch drain pipe about 4.5 feet deep. Compared to laying tile with an excavator this is much cheaper and much less soil disturbance. A laser guides the depth of the ripping arm and it is precise enough to pitch the pipe as little as 1/2 in. in 100 feet. This means that you can drain a very flat field. We had a tile laid every 30 feet. This is the highest density they recommend for maximum drainage. It cost $1,100 per acre. We thought this was a relative bargain compared to purchasing new land. We think that we are receiving larger rain events and longer stretches of either wet or dry weather. Maybe it’s climate change, maybe its normal climatic variations, but having this land drained puts us in a more secure position to deal with precipitation extremes. Our contractor was Steve and Bob Roy from Chazy, NY. We were very impressed with their thoroughness and they have all their systems designed by a drainage engineer from their area. It took us nearly two years to get them to do the job so if you are interested, get in touch. Phone is 518-572-3111. (S. Royalton) Finally got some rain and am watching the good results. Still very few weeds to deal with.Very slow early growth on the onion transplants, they are moving now. I got a new barrel of fish that was extremely oily and burned transplants, problems I’ve never had before. (Little Compton RI) The rain gods have been good to us this year. Just when we get out the irrigation lay flat hose it rains and we can get back to playing catchup with planting. We are trying to grow miniature cabbage this year. We are experimenting with planting them down to an in-row spacing of 10-12 inches and putting in three rows in a bed 15 inches apart instead of the normal 36 inches between rows. The smaller cabbage heads were a big hit at the farmers markets in RI last year and we hope produce buyers will see the advantage of consumers wanting a smaller package of cabbage on the retail side. On another subject: row cover has tripled all our crops growth rate where we have been able to keep it in place through all the small dry spells and extra ordinary strong winds. We are purchasing 18” by 32” sand bags from Gemplers and taking them to a sail makers shop to have them re-stitch the bags into two skinnier 9” x 32” tubes which we will fill with small pebbles (not sand which stays too wet and rots the bags!) to put along the edges of the row cover. We are trying to solve the problem of keeping the edges held down while we take them off and on to get cultivation done. Trying to hold down the edges down with light dry soil during high and dry wind conditions just isn’t working. Rocks aren’t the answer either because they put stress on too small of an area and then it rips! I’d like to know how other growers are handling this conundrum of row cover management. (Woodbury) Finally starting to see some real growth. Even with all the sun early in the season the cold nights held the plants back. With the water of last week and some heat, the farm is moving. We are planted out and now move on to weeding and deer prevention. Plant sales continue to be strong, even late in the season. Our CSA begins this week on schedule. June always sneaks up on me, next thing I know I’ll be going to the Barton Fair. (Grand Isle) The recent rains were most welcome for the newly set out transplants and soon-to-be-ready strawberries. We are fighting weed pressure which always feels overwhelming this time of year. Asparagus sales have been great. This year we have used black plastic on our tomato greenhouse beds to save on weeding labor but are hoping we have not encouraged Botrytis as we have seen some spots on base of stems at soil line. The latest buzz that I have heard from the buy and support local movement is that folks should have their own “farmer” - the same way they have their doctor, dentist, mechanic and the like. It works for me. If we should ever retire (highly unlikely) from this farm, I’d love to pick some hardworking soul to be my “farmer”. (Westminster West) All the onions and garlic greatly appreciated the nice rains this week! Setting out pumpkins and winter squash plants this week which should get us caught up nicely. The garlic crops look great planted through black plastic mulch last fall, no weeds! Plant sales still strong with lots of items almost sold out, expect things to slow down this week with hot days here. Nice working early mornings before things heat up, most enjoyable time of the day. (Plainfield NH) Much needed rain (the first measureable rain here since April 29) fell on June 5. Weather since has turned very hot and muggy, so stuff will jump. Weeds especially and the old Farmalls are pulling their weight now. Cleaning up the strawberry beds, putting shade cloths on greenhouses, planted bare ground strawberries, spraying fungicides on fruits, transplanting succession plantings of vegetables and lots of irrigating were some of the projects of this past week. First year since 1976 that I have not used any insecticides on the strawberries. Clipper levels low and up until now I have not seen tarnished plant bug activity, even with neighborhood alfalfa fields being taken for first cut. Despite cool temps, we picked our first 35 quarts of plasticulture strawberries on June 7th, trying to keep ahead of the cedar waxwings. First plantings of everything are out in the field and seeding the second planting of melons and cukes this past week as well. Flower plant sales at the greenhouses have held up well... let’s hope this trend continues into the vegetable sales. (Shaftsbury) Much needed rain and then heat got the crops jumping these last few days. As we have not really started on strawberries in earnest the weeds are still kept at bay. Having the first real cutworm problem we have seen in a number of years. B.t. seems to being doing the trick. Lots of bunched up sweet corn from transplants. I think from the cold weather outside, while at the same time the next seeding cooks along in the greenhouse. Wondering if they will all ripen together. Probably should grow those transplants at colder temperatures while there is a prolonged cool spell outside. (Plainfield) Best plant sale season ever. Timely rains and warm weather have given everything a big boost. Strawberries are blooming beautifully. I think the foliar feeding with fish emulsion and seaweed really has helped (editor’s note: did you leave an unsprayed control row?). Tarnished plant bug counts still under 0.5 per cluster. Continuing with Nauralis/ Pyganic sprays. Finishing with spinach, starting in with kale sales. Carrots up nicely after flame weeding eight days after seeding. Striped cucumber beetle is on the winter squash transplants. Next project is getting weeds under control. June 13, 2008 11 Vermont Vegetable and Berry News Spinach Leaf Miner on Chard, Beets, or Spinach on the leaves. Inside the mine is a pale, white maggot. The fly overwinters as pupae in the soil and hatches in late April and May. The adult fly then lays eggs on the leaves and the resulting larvae begin their damage. The oblong white eggs, less than 1 mm long, are laid in neat clusters on the underside of the leaves. They are easy to spot if you scout by looking under the leaves. The maggots may migrate from leaf to leaf down a row. Adapted by Ruth Hazzard, UMass Extension from Eric Sideman MOFGA Spinach leafminer is a fly larva that burrows between the layers of a leaf eating everything but the epidermis. Early damage is a slender, winding ‘mine,’ a tunnel, but later these expand and become blotches They become fully grown in just a few weeks and drop into the soil to pupate. The entire life cycle is 30-40 days. There are three to four generations per season. Typically mid-late May, late June and mid August are peak activity periods. In most seasons the damage is minimal and the plants will outgrow it leaving only early leaves with cosmetic damage. In other years, or other fields in the same year, the damage may be great and if the plants are hit early and growth is slow because of weather conditions, the loss may be great. Treat when eggs or first tiny mines are noticed. See the New England Vegetable Management Guide (www. nevegetable.org) for products; there are both conventional and organic products available, such as spinosad (Entrust). An adjuvant is recommended to improve efficacy. The spinach leaf miner also feeds on beets, chard and many weeds including chickweed, lamb’s quarters and nightshade. Weed control and crop rotation are the first line of defense. Row covers can also be used to exclude flies if placed over the crop before flies are active or immediately after planting. “Spinach” and “beet” leafminers are very similar species in behavior, appearance, and damage. From the State Vet’s Office Livestock Emergency Preparedness: Barn Fires by Dr. Kristin Haas Agency of Agriculture D espite the fact that insurance statistics indicate that barn fires are most common in winter and summer, they can happen anytime. It is wise to pay attention to the most common causes of these fires so that the likelihood of occurrence can be lessened, and it is important to understand the most efficient means of responding to these incidences so that the loss of life and property can be minimized. One useful step that can be taken to prevent a barn fire is to identify potential fire hazards around the farm and to deal with them before they cause a problem, or to at least store them in a way that minimizes the risk. Materials that are combustible such as hay/straw, bedding, paints and fertilizers should not be stored in the same buildings as livestock. It is also important that they are not housed in close proximity to machinery or to electrical or heat sources. Accelerants such as kerosene, gasoline or aerosol cans can increase the speed of the spreading of a fire and Dr. Kristin M. Haas should be stored appropriately. Try to keep them in approved containers that are labeled correctly rather than in plastic milk jugs or the like. It is also important to maintain an updated list of all chemicals on the farm so that, in the event of a fire, responders can contain the situation as quickly and safely as possible. For obvious reasons, this list should be kept in a place other than where the chemicals are housed. Ignition sources, such as cigarettes, should be eliminated from all barns, and items that can spark such as electrical appliances, heaters, machinery and fence chargers should be regularly maintained to ensure that they are in proper working order. When building a new barn, or updating an older facility, there are some concepts to which you should pay close attention in order to minimize the risk of a structure fire. In the event that you are building a new barn, take advantage of the fact that you are starting with a clean slate and try to use materials that may lessen the risk of, or impede the spread of, a fire. For example, use flame retardant or fire resistant building materials, install smoke detectors for early detection, and install sprinkler systems if possible. There is a potential cost savings in insurance premiums if a barn is wired (or rewired) to code or if there is a farm pond on the property with a dry hydrant hookup. You should utilize your insurance company’s resources for other suggestions anytime you are building or updating a barn. Most companies have loss prevention specialists who can offer advice on methods of, and materials for, construction that will minimize risk of fire and in turn lower your insurance premiums. Some additional general tips on fire safety in barns follow: 1. All equipment motors should have moisture/dust proof on/ off switches and should not be used within 18 inches of any combustible material. 2. Any appliances, such as vacuums and clippers used in the barn should be UL approved and grounded. Frayed appliance cords should not be used (even if well wrapped in electrician’s tape), and always remember to unplug appliances when not in use. 3. As a general rule of thumb, portable heaters should not be used in the barn, and if this situation is impossible to avoid, they should not be left unattended when on. Try to only use portable heaters that contain safety devices that prevent overheating and that have a shut-off device in the event that the unit is knocked over. 4. Heat tapes and water tank heaters should have thermostats and should be installed/ used following manufacturer’s instructions. Protect these items so that animals cannot chew or otherwise damage them. 5. Ensure proper placement of heat lamps so that they do not ignite hay or bedding, and do not use extension cords with these items. 6. Unplug ALL appliances when not in use. 7. Routinely sweep cobwebs, dust and potentially flammable debris out of barn aisles and off of light fixtures and electrical outlets. By paying attention to these recommendations and to those of your insurance company, local building inspector, and town official, you can help to ensure that your barn remains a productive, happy and SAFE environment for you and for your livestock. June 13, 2008 12 Extension Can Sometimes be a Dangerous Career R outine, commonplace, maybe even provincial, but above all safe, are descriptions you might use for the work of a University of Vermont Extension employee. But danger and uncertainty? Those adjectives likely wouldn’t enter your mind at all. However, that is exactly what Bob Parsons, University of Vermont Extension agricultural business management specialist, who works out of the Department of Community Development & Applied Economics is experiencing while on sabbatical with his family in Kenya. It began as a relatively safe experience while Parsons spent the first four months of his trip teaching in Kenya at the University of East Africa, Baraton (UEAB). And then, last December 27, the country held a presidential election and two dominant factions accused each other of vote rigging along tribal lines. Parsons’ wife Grace is a Kenyan native and a member of one of those tribes targeted for violence. Parsons wrote to his colleagues at Extension, “It’s been a frightening experience. With Grace being an undesirable, we have major concern for her safety. There does not seem to be any animosity with internationals so I think Jesse (their son) and I are safe.” Under these circumstances, they worked with a risk management specialist at UVM who coordinated a police escorted evacuation from Nairobi to Eldoret by road and then a flight to Nairobi. A view of the events at UEAB, published by the BBC, is available online at news. bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_ point/7171443.stm. The couple has been staying with Mrs. Parsons’ family near Nairobi since January. At first, they were not sure if they should return to Vermont or make other plans. Although the political violence has stopped, there is still much tension. Both Bob and Grace are now working in the Nairobi area evaluating a dairy development project. They will return to Vermont in August, hoping for a much less exciting U.S. presidential race. The life of an Extension specialist may be more exciting than you might have assumed. You can contact Bob Parsons at [email protected]. Additional articles detailing Bob and his family’s experience, as well as the dairy industry in Kenya, will follow in upcoming issues of Agriview. Addison County Locally Grown tomers who miss a market day or need to save time by preordering. The online option can also act as a stand-in during the winter months for areas without a year round market nearby. Another advantage of this online presence is the absence of physical space constraints on how many farmers can join. Plus, web features, such as “new products,” “bestsellers,” and searches by category, help catch a customer’s eye. The Addison County Locally Grown network is one of a few pioneers in this type of online market. The software used by Addison comes from another market in Georgia. The platform balances the trade off between the benefits of in-person transactions and those of the web. Details like a Virtual Farm tour and grower profiles keep a personal touch, while adding advantages like allowing farmers to pick to order, manage wholesale pricing on the same system as retail, and pay for virtual market space, a 3 percent fee based on sales, not a fixed table cost. Plymouth, NH, has a similar arrangement. In their Virtual Farmers’ Market, farmers and customers get in touch directly to arrange shipping and payment. Like the Locally Grown network, the site does not process payments. Some Vermont groups are taking a bolder look at future Internet possibilities. The Vermont Fresh Network (VFN), which connects local farmers and local restaurants, recently commissioned a feasibility study for a statewide online system that could pull together a grand list of available Vermont products and give larger scale buyers, like chefs, the ability to purchase local ingredients through the web. Meghan Sheridan,VFN’s Executive Director, notes that such a project is not simple. “To try to implement a system to accommodate everyone’s needs is challenging because of the great variety of products, differ- ent shelf stability, and ordering logistics,” commented Sheridan. “It’s not insurmountable, but it’s going to take some work to coordinate how technology can be used to help connect growers and buyers.” The pared down approach used by Addison is simple to implement, according to Susan Smiley. She points out that the host site has been online in its home region for several years and Eric Wagoner, its manager, has developed it into a smooth system. She describes it as very user friendly with a range of useful functions from accounting to graphics. “The personal work that went into the site was almost entirely the work of each grower and their presence on the Market section,” said Susan. This new web presence for Vermont farmers is one more way that producers and community members are finding avenues to connect in a thriving local economy. To learn more, visit Addison County Locally Grown at http://www.addisoncounty. locallygrown.net/ continued from page 1 a grower or producer is that this is a farmer’s market where you pick to order,” said Susan Smiley, the coordinator of the Addison online system. “There is never any unsold product left at the end of the market. Growers have full access and control of the presentation they make online and the web site makes the process of entering the items offered for sale an easy one.” The online ordering doesn’t necessarily replace a trip to the farmer’s market. It does offer a second chance to those cus- Subscribe to Agriview If you would like to subscribe to Agriview, or have a friend who would like to, all you have to do is fill out the form below and return it to us with a check for $12 made payable to: Agriview, c/o Vermont Agency of Agriculture and send it to 116 State Street, Montpelier, VT 05620-2901. Name Address City State/Zip Telephone E-mail