Humira (Adalimumab) Rheumatology
Transcription
Humira (Adalimumab) Rheumatology
Humira (Adalimumab) Rheumatology Patient Information Leaflet Originator: K Douglas/S Petford/S Mole Date: Sept 2011 Version: 1 Date for Review: Sept 2014 DGOH Ref No: DGOH/PIL/00385 Contact numbers If your have any questions or are unsure about any of the information in thisor booklet, please contact If your haveprovided any questions are unsure about any your of thepharmacist or the Rheumatology Helpline on theplease number below:information provided in this booklet, contact your pharmacist or the Rheumatology Helpline on the number below:Russells Hall Hospital Tel 01384 244789. Russells Hall Hospital Tel 01384 244789. 2 If you develop an infection whilst taking Humira or symptoms of an infection (e.g. high temperature, flu like symptoms, diarrhoea and vomiting) you should stop taking Humira until the symptoms have cleared or you have seen a doctor. If you have any worries or queries about your medication contact the Rheumatology Helpline on 01384 244789 or your pharmacist. 7 Can I receive Humira if I am planning to start a family? You should take contraceptive precautions whilst receiving this treatment. It is recommended that you stop taking Humira at least 6 months prior to conceiving. Women who are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant, and those who are breast-feeding, should not receive Humira. Can I drink alcohol whilst receiving Humira? It is recommended that you adhere to the national guidelines for alcohol consumption. Do I need to take any other precautions? It is recommended that you have a Pneumonia Vaccine prior to starting Humira this is then repeated between 5-10 years. It is also advisable to have an annual Flu Jab. Welcome to the Dudley Group of Hospitals department of Rheumatology. This leaflet will provide you with information regarding what to expect when taking Humira medication. What is Humira? Humira is a type of medication that has been specifically designed to treat inflammatory arthritis, such as Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) or Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA). It is in the group of drugs called Anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor (Anti-TNF) therapies. This medication has been proven to greatly reduce the symptoms and signs of Rheumatoid and Psoriatic arthritis. Humira has been widely used in the UK, and throughout the world, for almost a decade for the treatment of moderately severe RA or PsA, when standard treatments have not worked adequately. There are some situations where the drug may not be suitable for patients. These will be discussed with you in detail but include: Repeated infections You should avoid live vaccines; these include polio and Rubella (German measles) vaccines. Previous untreated tuberculosis (TB) Some cancers within the past 10 years Always let your doctor know that you are receiving Humira before having a vaccination. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Some severe forms of heart or lung disease Pregnancy or breast feeding 6 3 If you have any concerns that any other condition that you suffer from may be important please discuss this with your rheumatologist or specialist nurse. How will I take Humira? Humira is given as a subcutaneous (under the skin) injection once every fortnight. How long will it take for Humira to work? Other mild side effects that you may experience include headache, runny nose, rash, upset and painful stomach, diarrhoea or increased cough. It is always advisable to advice your doctor or nurse of any side effects however mild they may be. Most people notice a response fairly quickly, often within the first two weeks of treatment. Full effect of the drug can take up to 3 months. Do I need any special tests while receiving Humira? Can I inject myself? There are no specific blood tests required whilst you are on Humira but you will need to attend regular hospital appointments to ensure that you are responding without developing any side effects. Most patients choose to give their own injections or get a carer or partner to inject them; your doctor or nurse will provide further information and training on how to do this. Will I have any side effects? All medicines can cause side effects, although most patients will never experience any. Probably the main risk is of infection. The risk of a serious infection is about 1 in 50 patients treated each year. The risk may be higher in those who are more prone to infections eg Diabetic patients and this should be discussed with your doctor or Rheumatologist. 4 However the most common side effects include mild reaction at the injection site. Itching, soreness, redness, swelling or pain around the injection site is the most common, though this reaction is mild and usually settles down. Your doctor may take blood samples as part of your routine check up which are normally done every 4 weeks. Can I take other medicines with Humira? Although no specific interactions have been noted with Humira to date, you should tell your doctor about any other medications that you are taking, including over the counter preparations. 5