Spain Badajoz Cáceres

Badajoz
Cáceres
Extremadura
Spain
CIUDAD RODRIGO 8 km
S
A
L
Fundão
Penamacor
Zarza la
Mirabel
Torrejoncillo
Mayor
Ceclavín
Serradill
Acehuche Portezuelo
Piedras
Cañaveral
Albas
L
CASTELO BRANCO
Emb. de
Alcántara II
er
Santiago de
Alcántara
Navas
del Madroño
Brozas
G
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e
T
U
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Membrio
PARQUE NATUR
Bótoa
R
BADAJOZ
O
Torrejón el
Casar de
Monroy
Cáceres
Arroyo
P
Sa
de la Luz
n P
Salorino
edro
CÁCERES
703
521
Valencia
Herreruela
644
521
de Alcántara deTorrico
Malpartida
Aliseda
S. Pedro
La
de Cáceres
S. Vicente
Emb. de
Ib
de Alcántara
Aldea Salor Torremoch
del Cano
La Codosera Alburquerque
Va
Puebla 523
Montánchez
Emb. de
de Obando
Cordobilla
630
El Águi a
Alcuéscar
de Lácara
Almo
Villar del Rey
PORTALEGRE
Elvas
Alandroal
Olivenza
P
Reguensos de
Monsaraz
10
La Roca
CORNALVO
de la Sierra La Nava
de Santiago Aljucén S. Pedro
Emb. de
de Mérida
Proserpina
Montijo
Puebla
MÉRIDA
de la Calzada
P
Lobón
V
Talavera
Arroyo
de
la Real
Alange
S. Serván
Solana
Torremejía
de los Barros
La Albuera
T I E R R A Almendralejo Palomas
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Redondo
0
630
Garrovillas
Talaván
Si
A
Alcántara
Cedillo
M
Plasencia
Galisteo
Coria
624
A
Casares
de las Hurdes
El Ladrillar
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Nuñomoral Vegas de
Coria
1367
Sabugal
Robledillo
Jañona
Pinofranqueado
Descargamaría
S.Martín
Casar de
Valverde
Marchagaz
de Trevejo Gata
Palomero
del Fresno
Cadalso
Em
Acebo Torre de
Eljas
Palomero Gabrie
Hoyos D. Miguel
Trevejo
Ahigal
Pozuelos
de Zarzón
Emb. de
Cilleros
Borbollón
Moraleja
MontehermosoCarcaboso
B A RRO S
Valverde
432
de Leganés
Almendral Sta. Marta
Táliga
Alconchel
Barcarrota
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Gu
Oliva
LA
Puebl
Re
Aceuchal
Villalba de los Barros Villafranca
95
de los Barros
Fuente del
H
Maestre
Cheles
Ribera
Higuera
630
Salvatierra
del Fresno
de Vargas
Feria
435 de los Barros
Los Santos
L
Zafra
Villanueva
de Maimona
Valle de
P
del Fresno
Zahinos
Matamoros
Mourão
Valencia del
Usagre
Jerez de
Mombuey
N
Valencia
los Caballeros
del Ventoso
Oliva de la
Bienvenida
Fregenal
Amareleja
Frontera
de la Sierra
Fuente
S. Cristobal
Bodonal
de
Cantos
774
Barrancos
de la Sierra
630
Casas de
Encinasola Higuera
Calera de León
Segura
Fuent
la Real
de León
Monesterio
Cabeza la Vaca
20
30
40
50 Km.
CARTOGRAFÍA: GCAR, S.L. Cardenal Silíceo, 35
Tel. 91 416 73 41 - 28002 MADRID - AÑO 2000
1110
Tentudia
H U E L V A
Santa Olalla de Cala
HUELVA 95 km
S
SEV LLA 71 km
SALAMANCA 36 km
A
N
C
AV LA 9 km
A
as Mestas
Riomalo
Aldeanueva
del Camino
V
Piedrahita
Béjar
I
L
A
San Martín
de Valdeiglesias
Burgohondo
Baños de Montemayor El Barco de Avila
Hervás
Sotillo de
la Adrada
Arenas de
Tornavacas
San Pedro
Jerte
del Valle
Jarandilla Villanueva
630 El Torno
Aldeanueva de la Vera de la Vera Madrigal
110
de la Vera
P Losar
Valverde
Garganta
Piornal
Cuacos de Yuste de la Vera
P
la Olla
Pasarón
Jaráiz
Las Ventas
de la Vera
de la Vera Talayuela
de San Julián
Talavera
de la Reina
Malpartida
Navalmoral
de Plasencia
de la Mata
Casatejada
Oropesa
la
Emb. de Almaraz
Serrejón
San Bartolomé de
El Puente
Emb de
las Abiertas
Bohonal Valdecañas
del Arzobispo
Alcaudete de
PARQUE NATURAL
de
Ibor
l Rubio MONFRAGÜE
la Jara
Romangordo
Valdelacasa La Estrella
Castañar
Jaraicejo
La Nava de
de Tajo
Los Navalmorales
Deleitosa
de Ibor
Ricomalillo
Torrecillas
Navalvillar
de la Tiesa
de Ibor
Santa Marta
Roturas
1441
de Magasca
Cabañas
Navezuelas
Puerto de San Vicente
1601
del Castillo
P
Anchuras
Trujillo
Berzocaña Villuercas Guadalupe
Retuerta de
e
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p
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a Cumbre
Bullaque
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Cañamero
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d
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ldefuentes
a
Horcajo de
r
los Montes
r V
Valdecaballeros
ie
Herrera
Emb. de
S
Alcoba
García de So a Peloche del Duque
Madrigalejo
oharín
Escurial
Fuenlabrada
Navalvillar
RAL
de los Montes
Miajadas
de Pela
Casas de D. Pedro
Puebla de
430
Emb. de
D. Rodrigo
Sta. Amalia
Talarrubias
Orellana
Villanueva
Ore lana
Tamurejo
de la Serena la Vieja
Medellín
Don Benito La Coronada
Puebla de Emb. de la Siruela
Alcocer Serena 939
Embalse
Saceruela
Magacela
del
Zújar
uareña
Peñalsordo
Campanario
de Mérida
Quintana
Cabeza del
S E R E N A de la Serena
Castuera
Buey
la de la
Higuera
eina
Toll road
de La Serena
Motorway
Monterrubio
Zalamea de
1
de la Serena
National highway
la Serena
Hornachos
848
Primary regional road
MADRID 72 km
Á
Cepeda
mb. de
el y Ga án Cabezuela
E
D
O
Campillo de Llerena
Llera
Valencia
de las Torres
Berlanga
Peraleda
del Zaucejo
Los Blázquez
Hinojosa
del Duque
P
Granja
de Torrehermosa
432
Llerena
Azuaga
Reina
e del Arco
Fuente Obejuna
C Ó R D O B A
Guadalcanal
Villaviciosa de Córdoba
Alanís
E V I L L A
LORA DEL RÍO 41 km
Secondary regional road
Local road
Railway
Parador
Historic ruins
Panoramic view
Nature Park
Marina
Campgrounds
Golf course
Health spa
Airport
World Heritage Site
CÓRDOBA 2 km
SONSECA 49 km
C I U D A D
R E A L
TOLEDO 33 km
L
MADRID 74 km
T O
Contents
Getting to Know Extremadura 1
A Tour of its Cities
Cáceres
8
Plasencia
10
Badajoz
12
Mérida
14
Travel Routes through
Extremadura
The Three Valleys
16
Los Ibores, Guadalupe
and Las Villuecas
19
Sierra de Gata and Las Hurdes 21
The Route of the
Conquistadors
23
La Raya
24
Through Lands of Wine
and Artisans
27
La Serena, La Siberia and
their Reservoirs
29
The Silver Route
31
Leisure and Events
33
Useful Information
36
United
Kingdom
Dublin
London
Ireland
Paris
France
Cantabrian Sea
Spain
Portugal
Madrid
Cáceres
Lisbon
Badajoz
Mediterranean
Sea
Extremadura
Ceuta
Rabat
Atlantic Ocean
Canary Islands
Melilla
Morocco
Getting to
Know
Extremadura
Cáceres (19,945 km2) and
Badajoz (21,657 km2) with 380
municipalities; 218 pertain to
Cáceres and 162 to Badajoz.
The capital of the Autonomous
Community is Mérida.
The Land
If only one word could be used
to define the Autonomous
Community of Extremadura,
it would be “diversity”.
Mediterranean forests and
meadows intersperse with
artificial lakes and the peneplain
of Cáceres. In the north, Sierra de
Gata along with the fertile
valleys of the Jerte, Ambroz and
La Vera contrast sharply with the
extensive plains of La Serena in
the south.
The population density is only
27 inhabitants per square
kilometer compared with
75 inhabitants in the rest of
Spain. The total population
is 1,069,419 of which 405,616
are found in the province
of Cáceres and 663,803 in the
province of Badajoz.
The name Extremadura comes
from the Spanish word
“extremo” meaning “extreme”
or “farthest out”; a word that
was used to indicate the frontier
lands during the eight centuries
of fighting between Christians
and Muslims while Spain was
under Islamic rule.
Its limits extend to the region of
Castilla y León in the north and
south to Andalusia, to the east
lies Castilla-La Mancha and to the
west Portugal. Extremadura has
an area of 41,602 square
kilometers. It is the fifth largest
Autonomous Community in
Spain and contains eight percent
of the national territory.
It is divided into two provinces:
Jerte Valley
1
Temple of Diana in Mérida
between the ocean and the
region. Winters are relatively
mild and summers are very hot.
The first thing that surprises
most travelers is the fact that
Extremadura is often
mountainous and has an
abundance of water. The main
rivers, the Tajo (Tagus) and the
Guadiana, cut through the
region from east to west, and
various mountain ranges run
through it. In the north lie the
Central mountains, in the south,
the foothills of Sierra Morena,
and in the east and center of the
region, the foothills of the
Montes de Toledo. This has given
rise to a land of contrasts where
elevations range from 130 to
2,400 meters.
The network of roads has two
main axes: east-west and northsouth. The first, the National V
motorway joining Madrid with
Lisbon traverses Extremadura;
the second is formed by the
National N-630 linking the lands
of Upper Extremadura with
those in the southern part and is
being converted into a
motorway. The rest of the
network of roads is good and
provides access to all parts of the
region, including the most
remote. The railway network
consists of an axis crossing both
of the provinces: CáceresMadrid, Cáceres-Mérida, MéridaZafra line. Badajoz has an
airport with regular flights to
Madrid and Barcelona.
Extremadura has a Mediterranean
climate modified by continental
and oceanic influences. It is more
humid and pleasant than the
rest of the plateau due to the
absence of natural obstacles
2
History
the Andalusian battlefields.
It was in these lands as a result
of the battle of Albuera that
Ferdinand and Isabella secured
the throne.
The existence of prehistoric
settlements in Extremadura is
manifest in the caves of
Maltravieso (Cáceres),
Monfragüe, Villuercas, Alange,
and by the numerous dolmen
of Valencia de Alcántara and the
notable one in Lácara.
After the Christian Reconquest
of Granada and the return of
Columbus from America, a
significant number of noblemen,
friars and adventurers embarked
upon the challenge and
colonization of America, so that
their names and those of their
hometowns became a part of
world history.
Later came the Tartessians, Celts
and Romans; these latter having
the greatest influence with the
founding in 25 B.C. of Emérita
Augusta (Mérida), capital of the
Roman province of Lusitania.
With the arrival of the Alans in
the 5th century, the splendor of
Rome was extinguished. Years
later, Mérida fell under the rule
of the Visigoth kingdom of
Eurico. After occupation by the
Moors and when the Reconquest
of Christian Spain by Ferdinand II
was finally completed,
Extremadura emerged with its
present name existing as a single
entity until 1833 when it was
divided in two administratively.
The three Extremaduran
dioceses: Badajoz, Coria and
Plasencia, as well as the religious
military orders of the Knights of
Alcántara and Santiago,
originated in the Middle Ages.
On February 25, 1983 the Statute
of Autonomy of Extremadura
was approved by an organic act.
The Statute sets forth the
responsibilities of the
Community and the necessary
institutions: the Assembly as the
legislative body, the Junta and
the Presidency of the Community
as the executive body.
Palace of the Golfines de Abajo in Cáceres
Extremadura cooperated
zealously with the Catholic
monarchs, Ferdinand II of
Aragón and Isabella I of Castile,
in the fight against the Moors in
3
Plasencia’s Cathedral
However, the chief constructions
were made during the Roman
period. The largest number of
them are concentrated in Mérida:
a Roman theater, amphitheater,
Temple of Diana and many more
to which the artifacts exhibited at
the National Museum of Roman
Art must also be added. Other
structures from the same period
are the Roman bridge in
Alcántara, the Arch of Cáparra
and Regina Theater.
Artistic Heritage
Extremadura has one of the most
important artistic heritages in
Spain, a true reflection of all the
peoples who have passed
through it.
The first inhabitants left
megalithic structures, such as the
ones found in Valencia de
Alcántara and the Valley of the
Guadiana, near Mérida, as well as
cave paintings in Maltravieso
cave in Cáceres and verracos
(ancient stone carvings of bulls or
boars) in Upper Extremadura.
Cloister in the Monastery of Guadalupe
From the Visigoth period only
the ruins of some basilicas remain
in Trujillo, Alcuéscar, Brozas and
Burguillos del Cerro. Much more
important are the vestiges left by
the Moors. These were mainly
constructions of a military or
defensive nature. Splendid
examples can be found in a good
portion of the walled circuit of
Cáceres, the Alcazaba fortress of
Badajoz, and the Moorish walls
built by the Almohads in Galisteo.
The scant number of works of
Romanesque art are found
north of Cáceres. A good
example is the Old Cathedral of
Plasencia. After the Reconquest,
Natural Heritage
Gothic art predominated in
Extremadura. The Cathedrals of
Plasencia, Coria and Badajoz and
the Monasteries of Yuste and
Guadalupe are noteworthy.
A total of 54 nature reserves are
scattered throughout the region
of Extremadura forming the
most interesting and numerous
assemblage in Europe.
The excellent economic situation
that emerged as a result of the
discovery of America was the
driving force behind the
development of Renaissance art
in the numerous civil, religious
and military constructions. The
Renaissance was undeniably the
period of maximum splendor in
the architecture of Extremadura,
with around 200 buildings
declared of Cultural Interest.
Finally, the towns of Jerez de los
Caballeros and Guadalupe
assemble the greatest number of
baroque works of art. The artist
Churriguera left his distinctive
baroque stamp on the tower of
the Cathedral of Coria, the Palace
of the Marqués de la Conquista
de Trujillo and the sacristy of the
Monastery of Guadalupe.
First, there are the Extremaduran
wetlands vertebrated by the
waters of the Tajo, with the
reservoirs of Valedcañas, Torrejón,
Alcántara, Borbollón, Gabriel and
Galán and Salor; and the Guadiana
with the damns of Cíjara, Orellana,
La Serena, Zuja and Alange.
Alcántara Reservoir
Extremadura has likewise been
the birthplace of famous artists,
including Francisco de Zurbarán,
Felipe Checa, Eugencio Hermoso,
Luis de Morales, Juan Barjola and
Eduardo Naranjo, among others.
A considerable number of
museums can be found in the two
cities, of Cáceres and Guadalupe,
as well as the rest of the territory.
Guadalupe’s monastery and the
old quarter of Cáceres have been
declared World Heritage Sites.
Next are the Extremaduran
steppe lands, consisting of
pasturelands and farmlands,
giving rise to the characteristic
Extremaduran plains, a refuge of
great importance for the bustard
and other steppe species. The
Llanos de Cáceres – an extensive
plateau of slate and granite – and
the areas of La Serena, La Campiña
Sur and the Llanos del Guadiana
Internacional are good examples.
5
Thirdly, there are the green
lands of Extremadura where
forests, thickets and meadows
form natural vegetation in
which the nature parks of
Monfragüe and Cornalvo are of
special interest. Monfragüe
nature park, which extends over
an area of 18,000 hectares,
shelters the most important
examples of flora and fauna of
the ancient Mediterranean
forests. In Monfragüe, the skies
are dotted with tawny vultures,
black storks, golden eagles,
peregrine falcons and Egyptian
vultures. Fox, wildcats, badgers
and especially lynx make their
home in the forests. The flora
consists of cork oak, holm oak,
juniper and heather, as well as
the typical rich vegetation of
the river banks, such as willows
and ash trees.
Cornalvo, with an area of 10,750
hectares, is noted for its groves
of holm and cork oak, as well as
fauna which includes the black
stork and imperial eagle, otter,
wildcat, rabbit and to a lesser
degree, lynx.
Countryside near Alburquerque
Other nature areas that must be
named are: the region of La
Vera, the Jerte and Ambroz
valleys and the Sierra de Gata,
Las Villuercas, the Sierra de San
Pedro, carpeted with cork oak
and dense thickets; and in the
province of Badajoz, Hornachos,
Jerez de los Caballeros and
Tentudía.
Meriting special mention are the
unusually large number of
storks which form part of the
Extremaduran landscape making
their nests in some unlikely
places – bell towers, rooftops,
traffic lights, electrical towers
and greeting travelers by
clashing their beaks together.
The more timid and elusive
black stork takes refuge in the
high cliffs of the nature reserves
at Monfragüe and Cornalvo.
Monfragüe Nature Park
A Tour
of its Cities
Cáceres
Cáceres experienced its period of
greatest splendor under the reign
of the Catholic monarchs when
the city, as well as other towns in
the province, played an important
role in the discovery of the New
World.
The city is divided into a modern
and an old quarter. Our attention
is first drawn to Old Cáceres,
where we find an assemblage of
monuments without equal in
Spain. A living artistic relic,
Cáceres has been bestowed with
the title of World Heritage City,
considered the third monumental
ensemble in Europe. The finely
preserved stone mansions and
palaces are encircled by ancient
Moorish walls built by the
Almohads, although there is also
a Roman sector. Of the thirty
towers protecting the ramparts,
twelve are still standing, including
the Púlpitos, Horno, Espaderos
and Bujaco. The old town can be
accessed through various arches:
Arch of the Estrella by
Arch of La Estrella
Churriguera, built over the
medieval gate called Puerta
Nueva; Arch of Santa Ana, Arch of
Cristo, the only Roman gate
preserved in the walls; Arch of
Socorro and Puerta de Mérida.
Our walk begins at the highest
part in the city at the Church of
San Mateo (1) on the site of the
great mosque, across from the
Casa de las Cigüeñas (2), the
House of Storks, with its
battlemented tower, the only
tower spared by the Catholic
monarchs when all others were
ordered removed. In the same
square is the Casa de las Veletas
(3), a mansion built over the old
Alcázar or fortress, with an
interesting baroque facade, now
housing the Provincial Museum of
Cáceres
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Aldana
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11
Casa de los
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Calle Ancha
12
13
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Plaza
8
1
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de Sta.Clara
San Pablo
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Arco del
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2
Plaza de
6
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14
San Jorge
Casa de
Torre de
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10
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Palacio de
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15
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Puerta de Mérida
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Tourist Information Office
Alcuéscar (11), currently a
Parador hotel. Next is the Casa
del Mono (12), presently the
Zamora Vicente Library.
Archeology. In back is the
Casa de los Caballos (4), the
Contemporary Art Museum.
Passing by the Church of San
Francisco Javier, we arrive at the
Palacio de los Golfines de
Abajo (5), a mansion in which
Gothic, Mudéjar and Plateresque
styles coexist harmoniously. In the
Plaza de Santa María, we find the
Cathedral of Santa María (6),
burial place of illustrious citizens,
the Bishop’s Palace (7), the
Plateresque Casa de Ovando (8)
and the Palacio de Mayoralgo
(9), a Gothic mansion.
Outside the ancient walls, there
are other interesting buildings,
such as the Palacio de Godoy (13)
and the Church of Santiago
(14), seat of the military order
called “Fratres de Cáceres”. A fine
altarpiece by Berruguete can be
seen in this church. Lastly,
presiding over the city is the
Sanctuario (Shrine) (15) of the
patron saint, the Virgin of the
Mountain.
Following the walls, we reach the
Palacio de los Golfines de
Arriba (10) and a little further,
the Casa del Comendador de
Cáceres is also a university city
and site of important festivals:
Otoño Musical, Verano Lúdico,
Womad, Teatro Medieval, etc.
9
Tenerías
Plasencia
Encircled by the deep gorge of
the Jerte river, Plasencia was
founded in the 12th century by
king Alfonso VIII and boasts an
important artistic heritage which
has merited its declaration as an
Ensemble of Historical and
Cultural Interest.
Radiating from the main square
called Plaza Mayor (1) are ten
streets with names evoking a
past history relating to the
custom of guilds, such as the Rúa
Zapatería (Shoe Shop Street) and
de los Quesos (Cheese Street).
The Plaza Mayor is the heart of
the city, a meeting place for
residents as well as visitors from
nearby towns. To one side of the
square stands the Town Hall
(Ayuntamiento) (2) with its two
towers, one with a clock
displaying a life-size figure of
Abuelo (Grandfather) Mayorga,
the symbol of the city that rings
the hours.
A short stroll takes us to the
Cathedral (3). The Old Cathedral
(13th and 14th centuries) by Juan
Plasencia’s Cathedral
Francés stands opposite the
Bishop’s Palace (4). Adjoining
the Old Cathedral is the New,
with two magnificent
Renaissance facades. In the lavish
interior, the altarpiece by
Gregorio Fernández and the
finely carved walnut stalls in the
choir by the Master Rodrigo
Alemán are the most striking
features. In the Cathedral
Museum, a 15th century codex of
the Bible is on display. In the
same square, we also find the
Cultural Complex of Santa
María (5) and the Casa del
Deán (6), a mansion with a
lovely corner balcony. Nearby is
the Provincial Ethnographic
and Textile Museum (7) where
typical clothing, furnishings and
woolen textiles are on display.
From here, the Postigo de Santa
María takes us to the Church of
San Nicolás (8) in the square of
the same name which along with
Aqueduct
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San Vicente Ferrer (9) (Parador
de Turismo hotel) provide
a lovely setting around the stone
fountain commemorating the
discovery of America.
The streets of Resbaladero and
Bailén lead to the imposing
Puerta de Berrozanas (10), a
gate in the old walls. This can be
followed intermittently to reach
the 55-arched Aqueduct (11)
which once brought water from
the Sierra de Cabezabellosa and
El Torno.
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Tourist Information Office
Plasencia is devoted to
commerce. For centuries the
famous rural market held on
Tuesdays has attracted people
from the valleys who come to fill
Plasencia with their products. On
the first Tuesday in August, the
popular Martes Mayor takes
place, a festival declared of
interest to tourists.
Ancient Walls
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Badajoz
The most populous city in
Extremadura, Badajoz, lies on
the banks of the Guadiana river.
Its proximity to the Portuguese
border has bestowed upon it a
frontier and commercial
character, developing as a
modern city which nonetheless
has a long history as reflected in
its buildings and monuments.
Our walk can begin at the
Alcazaba (1), a fortress located
at the highest point of the city
and an excellent example of
Islamic architecture. Still
preserved are the entranceway
and the towers of the Traición
and Apéndiz, popularly known
by the name of Espantaperros.
Next to this latter tower is the
Archeological Museum (2),
former residence of the Dukes of
Roca in the 16th century which
has been remodeled to house
more than 15,000 artifacts from
the numerous sites in the
province of Badajoz.
Badajoz’s Cathedral
Of unquestionable interest
is a visit to the Extremaduran
and Ibero-american
Contemporary Art Museum
(MEIAC) (3) located in the
bulwark of the walls.
The 13th century Cathedral (4)
has undergone multiple
restorations. Noteworthy in the
interior are the choir stalls by
Jerónimo de Valencia and the
fine 16th century Flemish
tapestries in the sacristy.
Adorning the walls are paintings
by Zurbarán, Ribera and
Bocanegra. The Provincial Fine
Arts Museum (5), located in a
19th century palace, houses on
its four floors more than a
thousand paintings and
sculptures.
View of Badajoz
VA L
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de la
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Tourist Information Office
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The Puerta de Palmas (6), the
old city Herreran-style gate,
provides access to the Bridge of
Palmas with more than thirty
semicircular arches over the
Guadiana river. The gate displays
a mixture of Islamic and Christian
styles with two battlemented
towers and the royal coat of
arms of the Hapsburgs.
The squares and parks in Badajoz
catch our eye, especially the
parks of Castelar (7) and San
Francisco (8). Interesting squares
include Plaza Alta, Plaza de San
Juan, and Plaza de Soledad, the
most commercial.
Royal Bridge
Mérida
Capital of the Autonomous
Community of Extremadura,
Mérida was also the capital of
the Roman province of Lusitania
and an important religious
center during the spread of
Christianity.
Founded in the year 25 B.C. with
a dual purpose, Mérida first
housed veterans from the 5th
and 10th Roman legions,
discharged by the emperor after
the Cantabrian wars and
secondly, it guaranteed the
stability of transportation on two
of the most important Roman
roads: the Silver route
connecting Mérida and Astorga,
and the route that ran from
Toledo to Lisbon.
Our walk through the former
Emérita Augusta begins at the
Roman theater (1) (1st century
B.C.) with seating for some 6,000
spectators and a stage richly
decorated with rows of columns
and statues. The ancient theater
is still used for theatrical and
musical performances. Adjoining
the theater are the remains of
the huge amphitheater (2)
(1st century B.C.), where Roman
gladiators once fought with wild
beasts. The tiers of seats, tribunes
and boxes are still preserved.
Not far from these monuments is
the National Museum of
Roman Art (3) where the spirit
and way of life imposed by the
Roman culture can still be felt
among the antiquities.
In the city center stands the
Temple of Diana (4) around
which a 16th century residence
was built, taking advantage of
the columns. Nearby is the Arch
of Trajan (5), a 15 meter high
triumphal arch dedicated to the
Emperor Trajan, displaying all the
grandeur of the Roman period.
On the banks of the Guadiana
stands the fortress of the
Alcazaba (6), a legacy of the
Moors. A Roman cistern,
reconstructed and adorned with
Visigothic pilasters, can be seen
in the interior. The Roman
Roman Theater
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Calle
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On the outskirts of the city is the
Aqueduct of Los Milagros (8)
which served to salvage the slope
between the Albarregas river
and carry water to the
Proserpina reservoir, also built in
the same period. The Aqueduct
of San Lázaro (9) is in ruins and
only preserves three pillars.
The monuments of Mérida were
designated a World Heritage Site
by the UNESCO in 1993.
15
La
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National Museum of Roman Art
bridge (7) is among the largest
of its kind, with 60 arches and a
length of more than 800 meters.
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C.
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V
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C. Pedro
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lid
Tourist Information Office
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s
monte
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Ayuntamiento
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Calle
del Foro
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NÁN
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Calle
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Calle
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Calle Ad
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Calle
los
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Travel Routes
through
Extremadura
The Three Valleys
La Vera, the Jerte and the
Ambroz valleys boast
landscapes of rivers,
unbelievably rich in fauna.
The abundance of vegetation
permits the three valleys to
enjoy a more benign climate
than the rest of the
Community.
The N-630 road out of Palencia
ascends through the Ambroz
valley along the Silver route.
Aldeanueva del Camino has
an interesting Roman bridge and
basket makers are plentiful.
The same can be said of Baños
de Montemayor, where the
main street is filled with baskets
and other items set out on the
sidewalks, producing a charming
decorative effect. Baños received
its name (meaning “baths”) for
its hot springs during the Roman
occupation and still attracts
health conscious tourists, thanks
to its magnificent health spa
facilities. Nearby is Hervás, where
visits are a must to the Jewish
Quarter, the Pérez Comendador
Jewish quarter in Hervás
Emb de
Gabriel y Galán Aldeanueva
del Camino
Ahigal
630
Plasencia
Baños de Montemayor
Hervás
Tornavacas
Cabezuela del
Jerte
Valle
Jarandilla Villanueva
El Torno
de la Vera de la Vera
Aldeanueva
110
Carcaboso
La Vera
Losar de la Vera Valverde
Garganta Cuacos de Yuste de la Vera
la Olla
Pasarón
Jaráiz
de la Vera
Talayuela
de la Vera
Piornal
Madrigal
de la Vera
Tornavacas
well-preserved arcaded plaza.
Off to the right of the road
is El Torno, where homemade
liqueurs, especially cherry, can be
purchased, and off to the left is
Piornal, the highest town in the
province of Cáceres, well-known
for the festival of El Jarramplas
and exquisite cured hams.
Leroux Museum, the Church of
Santa María de las Aguas Vivas
(14th and 17th centuries) and the
Convent of Los Trinitarios, now a
tourist inn.
From Hervás, the winding road
affords exceptional views all
along the mountain pass of
Puerto de Honduras as it
descends into the Jerte valley.
The N-110 road running through
the valley leads to Tornavacas,
source of the Jerte river, with the
baroque Church of La Asunción.
At the beginning of spring, the
landscape resembles a snowy
field due to the effect of
thousands of cherry trees in full
blossom. The contrast between
the white blossoms and the
intense blue sky in the luxuriant
valley is truly a breathtaking
sight.
The road descends from Piornal
to the village of Jaráiz de la
Vera, headquarters of the
Paprika Producers Association.
Nearby, we come upon the
Garganta de Pedro Chate, a
gorge with natural pools. Next is
Cuacos de Yuste, with an
arcaded plaza, the Casa de Juan
de Austria, and the Plaza de las
Fuentes de los Cuatro Chorros.
A few kilometers away lies the
Monastery of Yuste, place of
Cabezuela del Valle
Down the road, Jerte is noted
for its alabaster and its gorges,
such as the Garganta de los
Infiernos, declared a Protected
Nature Area. Further south on
the N-110, we come to
Cabezuela del Valle with a
17
retirement chosen by the
Emperor Charles V, with a curious
cemetery where Germans who
died in Spain during the two
World Wars were laid to rest.
The road ascends from here to
Garganta la Olla boasting
traditional architecture of the
region, a good example of which
is the Casa de las Muñecas.
Once again on the C-501, we
arrive at Jarandilla de la Vera.
Here we find the Palacio de los
Condes de Oropesa, today a
Parador de Turismo hotel, and
the Church-fortress of Nuestra
Señora (15th century). Two wellpreserved Roman bridges can be
seen in Jarandilla and Losar de la
Vera, where sculpted parterres of
geometrical shapes and animal
figures line the sides of the road.
Next is Valverde, with a Moorish
castle, the Church of Fuentes
Claras and the curious Aurelio
Gironda Museum. Further east is
Villanueva de la Vera, where
the focal point is the main
Jarandilla de la Vera
square. Both have been declared
Historic-Artistic Ensembles and
have interesting examples of
traditional architecture. Almost
bordering Avila province, we find
Madrigal de la Vera and the
Garganta de Alardos.
On our return to Plasencia,
a stop in Pasarón de la Vera
is recommended to sample the
typical sweet biscuits
(perrunillas), stroll around
awhile, admire the impressive
Palacio de los Manrique de Lara,
a 15th century mansion, and visit
the Pecharromán Museum.
Monastery of Yuste
Los Ibores, Guadalupe
and Las Villuercas
The mountain massif of Las
Villuercas lends its name to
the land in eastern
Extremadura where we find
one of the most important
monasteries in Spain:
Guadalupe.
Starting out from Navalmoral
de la Mata, center of the region
known as Campo Arañuelo, we
take the road that leads to
Guadalupe, crossing Los Ibores, a
place with rustic landscapes and
excellent hunting and fishing. In
Bohonal de Ibor we find
Valdecañas reservoir. Underneath
these waters lies Talavera la Vieja
since 1960. Next to the damn, the
remains of a Roman temple
Talayuela
Navalmoral
de la Mata
Bohonal
de Ibor
Emb. de
Valdecañas
Romangordo
Deleitosa
Castañar
de Ibor
Valdelacasa
de Tajo
Navalvillar
de Ibor
Roturas
Cabañas
del Castillo
Berzocana
Garciaz
Villuercas
d e
a
r Cañamero
r
e
S i
Logrosán
are preserved. Castañar de Ibor
rises amid a grove of chestnut
trees, offering visitors its famous
Ibor cheese and an interesting visit
to the baroque altarpiece in its
church. Nearby is Navalvillar de
Ibor, where you can purchase a
sweet treat called “roscas de
muédagos” made with honey.
In the region of Villuercas,
Guadalupe, declared a World
Heritage Site, has been a
pilgrimage destination for
centuries. The monastery would
house pilgrims for three days at
no charge and give them a pair of
shoes for the return journey. The
grandiose monastery is considered
the temple of the Hispanic world.
Ferdinand and Isabella received
Columbus here and provided him
with letters so that he could be
furnished with ships and crews.
In the square in front of the
entranceway, a baptismal font is
preserved where two Indians
1441
Navezuelas
1601
Humilladero Hermitage in Guadalupe
Puerto de San Vicente
Guadalupe
Alía
Columbus brought back on his
second voyage were baptized.
The monastery displays a mixture
of different styles: Gothic rose
windows, a Mudéjar cloister with
a lovely miniature temple, and
more importantly, Renaissance
and baroque additions. It was
commissioned by king Alfonso XI
to commemorate the apparition
of the Virgin in gratitude for the
victory at the Battle of Salado in
the 14th century. One of the most
interesting parts is the sacristy
where eleven paintings by the
Extremaduran master Zurbarán
can be admired. In the camarín
(shrine) of the Virgin, behind
wooden doors, resides the darkfaced image of the Virgin, patron
saint of Extremadura.
The monks once had their own
pharmacy and by special
dispensation from Rome
performed surgical operations.
The feudal domination they
exercised was the reason relations
with La Puebla, the village that
grew up around the Monastery,
were not always good.
Monastery of Guadalupe
The street called Calle Mayor links
the upper and lower districts and
features houses with typical
balconies adorned with flowers,
wooden verandas and porches.
On the way to Trujillo from
Guadalupe, we come across
Cañamero, famous for its wine
cellars. Nearby is Cancho del
Fresno reservoir and a little
further Logrosán, with a grand
Gothic church devoted to San
Mateo (St. Matthew) and a rollo
(a large pillar of stone with a cross
on top signifying jurisdiction).
Berzocana is located amidst
groves of chestnut, oak and cork
oak. In the vicinity, caves with
prehistoric paintings have been
found, as well as a Roman
necropolis. Later we come upon
Navezuelas, Roturas, Cabañas
del Castillo and Deleitosa,
all of them surrounded by lovely
landscapes and hunting reserves.
The lands of Deleitosa once
belonged to the Duke of Frías.
Of special interest in the village is
the carved Crucifix in the church
and the rollo.
Coria
Sierra de Gata
and Las Hurdes
Situated in the northwest
part of the province of
Cáceres, both the Sierra de
Gata as well as the region of
Las Hurdes are places with a
special personality of their
own, where the passage of
time has respected the
traditional forms of
architecture, ancient customs
and the vernacular language,
called “fala” in Valley de
Zálama: Valverde del Fresno,
Eljas and San Martín de
Trevejo.
Coria, a town with an old
quarter and perfectly preserved
walls, a castle with a keep, and a
15th century Cathedral, is the
starting point on this route.
Following the course of the
Alagón river, we reach the
Borbollón reservoir, a
recreational spot for fishermen
and boating enthusiasts. Not far
to the north is Torre de Don
Miguel, formerly a Roman
settlement, with an impressive
15th century church devoted to
La Asunción. At the bottom of a
lovely valley surrounded by pine
trees is Gata, which has been
designated a historic site of
Cultural Interest.
Passing by Cadalso and
Descargamaría, we reach
Robledillo de Gata. Here we
can see good examples of
popular architecture recovered
for “rural tourism”. From the
portico of the church, there is a
lovely view of the town.
Casares
de las Hurdes
El Ladrillar
Nuñomoral
Vegas de
Coria
Las Mestas
Riomalo
Robledillo 1367
Jañona
Pinofranqueado
Descargamaría
S.Martín
Casar de
Valverde
de Trevejo Gata
Marchagaz
Palomero
del Fresno
Cadalso
Acebo
Eljas
Palomero
Torre de
Hoyos D. Miguel
Ahigal
Trevejo
Pozuelos
Emb. de
de Zarzón
Cilleros
Gabriel y Galán
Emb. de
Borbollón
Moraleja
Montehermoso
Carcaboso
Plasencia
Coria
We must retrace our route
partially and then head west to
reach Hoyos, capital of the
Sierra de Gata. In the western
part of the Sierra, Trevejo, with a
castle on the heights, commands
our attention. The views as well
as the examples of popular
architecture are splendid.
San Martín de Trevejo is of
pre-Roman origin as evidenced
by the stelae found here. Its
arcaded square is a meeting
place for the townspeople.
Nearby is Acebo, famous for its
bobbin lace. On the way to
Valverde del Fresno, we come
across Eljas, completely engulfed
by nature. Valverde is the last
town in the western area of the
sierra and has a number of
houses made of adobe and
wood. Of interest are the Plaza
Mayor with lovely wooden
arcades and the 16th century
Church of Nuestra Señora de la
Asunción.
Las Hurdes
road turns to ascend to
Nuñomoral, a small village in a
beautiful natural setting. We
must return again to the C-512
to reach Las Mestas, famous for
its honey and pollen.
El Ladrillar is a town further
north, almost on the border
between Extremadura and
Salamanca. After Ríomalo,
bordering on the region of
Castilla y León, we can see the
impressive meanders of the
Alagón river.
To begin our journey through Las
Hurdes, we must return to Coria,
but on the way we can stop off
in Cilleros, famous for the wines
processed in the so-called
bóvedas (vaulted caves). In the
House Museum there is a
permanent exhibit on traditional
housing. Taking the C-512, we
arrive at Pinofranqueado. The
natural pool under the bridge
here is a mandatory stopping
place. In Vegas de Coria, the
On our way back to Coria, we go
through Casar de Palomero,
with old Arab and Jewish
quarters which merit a visit.
Marchagaz and Palomero are
the last towns on our itinerary
before leaving Las Hurdes.
22
The Route of the
Conquistadors
Trujillo
In the 16th century,
Extremadura left its mark on
world history as a result of
the important role
Extremadurans played in the
discovery of the New World.
Trujillo not only was the
birthplace of two great
conquistadors, Francisco de
Pizarro and Francisco de
Orellana, it also saw other great
native sons take their place in
history, including Fray Jerónimo
de Loaísa, the first Bishop of
Cartagena de Indias, and Nuflo
de Chaves, discoverer of Bolivia.
One of most attractive places to
visit is the huge Plaza Mayor.
Along the cobbled streets, there
are numerous fine noble
mansions, such as the Palacio de
Marqués de Conquista,
Ballesteros, Piedras Albas, and
the churches of Santiago, San
Martín and Santa María la
Mayor, and the Juliana tower.
Castle in Villanueva
de la Serena
Badajoz
Medellín
Villanueva
de la Serena
Jerez de los
Caballeros
From here we can visit Medellín,
birthplace of Hernán Cortés,
conqueror of the Aztec empire.
Still preserved are the remains of
a theater and bridge from the
Roman period.
In Villanueva de la Serena,
Pedro Valdivia, founder of Nueva
Extremadura, presently in
Chilean territory, was born. Here
we can admire the Monastery of
Church of Santa María in Trujillo
Countryside near Olivenza
San Benito, also known by the
name of Palacio Prioral.
La Raya
Almost 300 kilometers of
frontier land between
Extremaduran and
Portuguese towns burst forth
with history and reminders of
old conflicts, buying and
selling of goods between
neighbors, and bridges
linking towns.
In Badajoz, capital of the
province of the same name, Pedro
Alvarado was born, conqueror of
Guatemala and El Salvador.
Mandatory visits include the
Cathedral and the Archeological,
Fine Arts, Extremaduran and
Ibero-american Museum of
Contemporary Art, and the
Cathedral Museum.
Valencia de Mombuey,
hovering at the southernmost part
of the border, once belonged to
the lord of Feria at the beginning
of the 15th century. Amid holm
oak, we find Villanueva del
Fresno. Although believed to be
founded by the Knights Templar
in the 13th century, prehistoric
and Roman remains have also
been found here. In the main
square stands the Town Hall
(Ayuntamiento) with a lovely
arcaded gallery and a small
temple in the center.
The last stop is Jerez de los
Caballeros, birthplace of the first
European to see the Pacific
Ocean: Vasco Núñez de Balboa.
The solemn and spectacular
festivities of Holy Week and the
many monuments, including the
fortress of the Knights Templar,
with its Torre Sangrienta (Bloody
Tower), are the most important
attractions.
Church of La Encarnación
in Jerez de los Caballeros
Alconchel, like so many of the
towns in La Raya, changed hands
between Portugal and Spain at
various times. The Order of the
24
Knights Templar established itself
here and later, the Knights of
Alcántara. Noteworthy are the
Plaza Mayor and the medieval
bridge over the Alconchel
stream. To the east is Táliga,
which like Olivenza pertained to
Portugal until 1801. A little
further north is Olivenza,
founded by the Knights Templar
in the 13th century. The
defensive walls and splendid
castle with an impressive keep
(Torre de Homenaje),
commissioned by the king of
Portugal Juan II, command our
attention. In general, all the
architecture, civil, military and
religious, presents a delightful
mixture of Spanish and
Portuguese styles. Also
interesting is the attractive door
in the Portuguese, Manueline
Gothic style of the Town Hall
(Ayuntamiento), the church and
the Ethnographic Museum
located in the Panadería del Rey
(King’s Bakery).
After passing through Badajoz
on the road to Alburquerque, it
would be worthwhile to stop in
Bótoa where the first Sunday in
Castle in Alburquerque
Cilleros
Alcántara
Valencia de Alcántara
Alburquerque
Badajoz
Olivenza
Valencia de
Mombuey
May a popular “romería”
(pilgrimage to a shrine) is held in
honor of the virgin of the same
name. Villar del Rey has
acquired international fame for
its production of slate used in
construction.
We find Alburquerque nestled
in the foothills of the Sierra de
San Pedro. Luna castle, home of
Alvaro de Luna, was built at the
beginning of the 14th century
and stands guard over the village
down below. A leisurely stroll is
in order to see the interesting
religious and civil buildings.
On both sides of the road, the
landscape is covered with cork
oak trees, the basis of a powerful
cork producing industry, earning
San Vicente de Alcántara the
name of the “cork capital”.
In addition to Piedrabuena
castle, once the seat of the Order
of the Knights of Alcántara, the
dolmen that can be seen in the
vicinity are an added attraction.
Also notable are the dolmen in
the vicinity of Valencia de
Alcántara. In the Church of
Nuestra Señora de Rocamador,
Isabel, daughter of the Catholic
monarchs, married the king of
Portugal, Manuel “the
Fortunate” in 1497. The town’s
Gothic quarter is one of the most
attractive and best preserved
in Spain.
Church of San Benito in Alcántara
is the most remarkable. Other
interesting monuments include
the Conventual de San Benito,
the Church of Nuestra Señora de
Almocóvar and the Church of
San Pedro de Alcántara.
Cedillo is the westernmost town
in Extremadura. Not too far away
in Santiago de Alcántara,
prehistoric cave paintings are
preserved in the “Cave of the
Borrico”. Further to the north is
Alcántara, on the banks of the
Tajo river. Of all the monuments
evoking the city’s past greatness,
the imposing Roman bridge (2nd
century A.D.) 192 meters long
dedicated to the Emperor Trajan
In Zarza la Mayor, worth
visiting is Peñafiel castle, built on
the border with Portugal. In its
Plaza Mayor stands the former
Royal Silk Factory (18th century)
and almost at the edge of the
town, the Conceja Fountain.
After crossing the valley of
Alagón, we reach Cilleros, noted
for its wines. At the gateway to
the Sierra de Gata, we encounter
Valverde del Fresno with lovely
examples of popular mountain
architecture. If Cilleros is famous
for its wines, Valverde has
earned a name for itself for the
olive oil and cheese, as well as
the delicious honey and pollen
produced here.
Dolmen in Valencia de Alcántara
26
Solana
de los Barros
Alange
Torremejía
Almendralejo
TI E RRA
D E BA RROS
Palomas
Puebla de la
Reina
951
Sta. Marta Villalba de los Barros Villafranca
de los Barros
Fuente del
Maestre
Ribera Hornachos
630
del Fresno
Salvatierra
Feria
de los Barros
Los Santos
Llera
Zafra
de Maimona
Valle de
Valencia
Matamoros
de las Torres
432
Aceuchal
Palace of Monsalud in Almendralejo
Usagre
Jerez de
los Caballeros
Fregenal
de la Sierra
S. Cristobal
774
Higuera
la Real
Valencia
del Ventoso
Berlanga
Bienvenida
432
Fuente
Llerena
de Cantos
630
Casas de Reina
Calera de León
Fuente del Arco
Bodonal
de la Sierra
Segura
de León
Cabeza la Vaca
Monesterio
1110
Tentudia
Through Lands
of Wine and Artisans
Azuaga
Guadalcanal
de los Milagros. Skirting the
reservoir, we eventually arrive at
Puebla de la Reina with a
magnificent example of Mudéjar
art in the tower and the church.
A journey through the
regions of Tierra de Barros,
Tentudía and the Campiña Sur
embraces large tracts of land
devoted to growing grapes,
hunting and earthenware.
The route passes by Almendralejo
to get on the C-423 heading in the
direction of Aceuchal. Once we
arrive, a visit to the Bullfighting
Museum and a stroll around to
admire the noble architecture
would be a good way to enjoy the
afternoon. Aceuchal is famous for
its garlic and once belonged to
the Knights Templar.
Almendralejo, starting point for
this route, has a flourishing wine
industry which has earned it welldeserved fame. At the edge of the
Alange reservoir stands the town
of the same name. Alange has
splendid hot springs which date
from the Roman period, a
medieval castle, cave paintings
and the Church of Nuestra Señora
The traveler now finds himself in
the heart of Tierra de Barros, and
the landscape is filled with
grapevines, source of the
celebrated wines produced in
these lands. Villalba de los
Barros, Santa Marta de los
Barros are some of the towns on
Parador hotel in Zafra
27
Passing by Bodonal de la Sierra,
Segura de León and Cabeza la
Vaca, the road winds up to the
Monastery of Tentudía, with
splendid views and an interesting
Mudéjar cloister from the 16th
century. Descending again, the
next town is Calera de León,
where the Conventual
Santiaguista can be visited.
Monesterio is a good place to
stock up on cold cuts before
heading to Fuente de Cantos,
birthplace of the celebrated
painter Zurbarán.
Church of Santísimo Cristo
del Humilladero in Azuaga
the way to Salvatierra de los
Barros, known as the town of the
potters, where almost every street
has a workshop or store devoted
to this activity.
Taking the N-432 west, we reach
Llerena and enter into the
Campiña Sur. Llerena, the Arab
town of Ellerina, was the seat of
the Holy Office and has fine
examples of Mudéjar and baroque
art. On the way to Fuente del
Arco, almost at the border with
Andalusia, is Casas de Reina. In
the outskirts we find the Roman
Theater of Regina. Azuaga was a
very important place due to its
privileged location as a
passageway between Andalusia
and Extremadura in Roman times.
Crossing La Campiña, we head
east to Hornachos, at the foot of
the sierra of the same name,
habitat for birds of prey.
Cave paintings and a 5th century
fortress are testimony of an
interesting past. In Villafranca
de los Barros, famous for its
sweets and needlework, we take
the N-630 to return to
Almendralejo.
Even before arriving in Feria, we
can already glimpse from afar the
imposing 15th century castle
presiding over the town. The next
stop is Zafra, known as “Little
Seville”, with its charming Plaza
Grande and Plaza Chica, and the
Church of La Candelaria with an
altarpiece by Zurbarán and
another by Churriguera.
In Jerez de los Caballeros,
(“caballeros” means knights)
capital of the Order of the Knights
Templar, the last knights of this
powerful order refused to
surrender and were beheaded.
Along the narrow streets of the
town, a rich and varied sample of
history and art awaits the visitor.
Also under the Knights Templar
was Fregenal de la Sierra,
where the 13th century fortress,
the Church of Santa María and the
plazas of Abasto and Toros form
an impressive assemblage.
28
Castiblanco
Valdecaballeros
Escurial
Herrera
Emb. de
García de Sola Peloche del Duque
Madrigalejo
Fuenlabrada
de los Montes
Navalvillar
de Pela
Miajadas
Casas de D. Pedro
430
Villanueva
de la Serena
Don Benito
Emb. de
Orellana
Orellana
la Vieja
La Coronada
Talarrubias
Tamurejo
Puebla de
Alcocer
Embalse
del Zújar
Magacela
Peñalsordo
L A S E R E N A Campanario
Quintana
de la Serena
Castuera
Our tour
through the
region of La Serena
begins at Don Benito,
a populous town. The FEVAL
fairgrounds here host important
agricultural, livestock and
industrial fairs. Next is
Villanueva de la Serena,
where we find the Herreranstyle Church of La Asunción in
the Plaza de España. Also of
interest is the 16th century Town
Hall (Ayuntamiento) and the
Palace of the Priores de
Magacela.
Cabeza del Buey
Higuera
de La Serena
Zalamea de
la Serena
Emb. de la Siruela
Serena 939
Monterrubio
de la Serena
Dolmen in Magacela
La Serena, La Siberia
and their Reservoirs
On our way to Castuera, we pass
Magacela. Its Moorish castle
affords impressive views of the
surrounding plains. In the
vicinity there are interesting
megalithic dolmen which have
given the town its name. The
Order of Alcántara established
its priory here until it was
transferred to Villanueva. In the
Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de
Piedra Escrita, on the outskirts of
Campanario, a traditional
romería (pilgrimage to a shrine)
is held. A stop in Castuera is
The regions of La Serena and
La Siberia are located in the
northeast part of the
province of Badajoz. In La
Serena, the abundance of
water is evident in the
numerous reservoirs, while
the quality of the pastureland
in La Siberia gives rise to the
“tortas” from La Serena made
with the sheep’s milk from La
Siberia.
29
recommended to purchase the
famous “torta de La Serena”,
cheese made with sheep’s milk.
The mayor of Zalamea de la
Serena, Pedro Crespo, was
immortalized in the plays written
by Lope de Vega and Calderón
de la Barca. In the town center
we can see the medieval castle
and the dystilo, a Roman
funerary monument built in the
year 103 honoring the Emperor
Trajan. Almost bordering the
province of Córdoba is
Monterrubio de la Serena.
Various noble homes can be
admired throughout the town.
Campanario
presides over the medieval
hamlet. In Talarrubias,
interesting cave paintings have
been discovered. In addition, the
16th century Church of Santa
Catalina de Alejandría merits a
visit, one of the best examples of
Gothic-Mudéjar-Renaissance
religious art in the area.
The road heads now to Cabeza
del Buey, a town with great
historical importance. In the
vicinity, the Hermitage of
Nuestra Señora de Belén, built in
the 13th century, was originally
the quarters of the Knights
Templar. Almost at the border
with La Siberia is Peñalsordo,
where one of the oldest festivals
in Extremadura is held, Corpus
Christi, declared of Tourist
Interest.
On the banks of the Orellana
reservoir lies Orellana la Vieja.
A fortress-palace evokes the
village’s past splendor. We have
to go through the towns of
Navalvillar de Pela, and Casas de
Don Pedro to get to Herrera del
Duque, once the estate of the
Dukes of Osuna. Its unusual
Moorish castle has no towers.
Peloche rises near the García
Sola reservoir, as well as
Valdecaballeros, where
numerous nautical activities are
organized at the artificial lake.
From Castilblanco, the road
leads to the National Reserve of
Cíjara, 26,000 hectares of nature
in the heart of Extremadura.
Crossing over the reservoir of La
Serena we enter into the region
of La Siberia. The first town is
Puebla de Alcocer with an
imposing stone fortress which
Zalamea de la Serena
30
The Silver Route
Hervás
Plasencia
Garrovillas
The Silver route was the most
important transportation
route in western “Hispania”
of the Romans. It connected
the city of Emérita Augusta
(Mérida) with Astorga. From
Astorga it entered into
Galicia to Santiago or via
León, making its way to the
Cantabrian Sea. From Mérida
it penetrated Andalusia to
Seville. Later, it was called
the “Mozarab Road” and was
used by Christians living in
Muslim territory to journey to
the pilgrimage site of
Santiago de Compostela.
Baños de
Montemayor
Cáceres
Mérida
Alange
Zafra
Calera de León
Monesterio
Starting out in the province of
Salamanca, we enter Cáceres
province through the Béjar
pass and arrive at Baños de
Montemayor, a town known
for its health spas and also as a
center for handcrafted wicker
and leather shoes. In Hervás,
the old Jewish Quarter and the
Pérez-Comendador Leroux
Museum are particularly
noteworthy.
Roman road in Baños
de Montemayor
A short distance before we arrive
in Plasencia, we find the Roman
ruins of Capera, the most
important monument being the
Roman arch of Cáparra with the
remains of a small temple with
four doors, underneath which
ran the Silver route.
Palace of Justice in Plasencia
Plasencia merits a lengthy stop
in order to visit the old and new
Cathedrals, the Plaza Mayor, and
the ancient walls and gates.
In the municipality of
Garrovillas, we find the
Alconétar bridge, transferred
here when the Roman bridge of
31
Mérida, has an outstanding
complex of monuments and
archeological remains which
evoke its glorious past as the
capital of the Roman region
Hispania Ulterior - Lusitania.
Plaza Mayor in Garovillas
Mosaic in Mérida’s National
Museum of Roman Art
Alcántara was built. Cáceres,
a lovely medieval city, renovated
as a result of the conquest of
South America, is the next stage
of this journey. Narrow streets,
stately old mansions, churches
and a Jewish quarter make up
this attractive city, declared a
World Heritage City by the
UNESCO in 1986.
Alange boasts a Roman spa still
in use. It also has a medieval
Moorish castle. Next we come to
Zafra, where its charming
squares catch our attention: the
completely arcaded Plaza Grande
on a grand scale, and the smaller
Múdejar-style Plaza Chica, as well
as the 15th century castle. As our
journey draws to a close, we stop
awhile in Calera de León to see
the 15th century Conventual
Santiaguista and the 13th
century Monastery of Santa
María de Tentudía.
In Monesterio one of the great
gastronomic delights in Spain
awaits the traveler on this route:
cured ham from the much prized
“pata negra” pig.
Alange
Leisure
and Events
Chief Festivals
January
La Encamisá (16th) in Navalvillar de
Pela (Badajoz), riders on horseback
ride through the town amid
bonfires. El Jarramplas (19th-20th) in
Piornal (Cáceres) where a masked
man wearing a protective padded
suit endures a shower of turnips. Las
Carantoñas (20th) in Acehuche
(Cáceres), men wearing animal
masks accompany the procession of
San Sebastián.
“Los Empalos” in Valverde de la Vera
December
The night of the 7th, the eve of the
Immaculate Conception, is
celebrated in various towns in
Extremadura. Los Escobazos in
Jarandilla de la Vera (Cáceres) and La
Encamisá in Torrejoncillo (Cáceres)
are of special interest.
Carnival (Carnaval)
Theater Festivals
The most important Mardi Gras-style
parades are held in the capital city of
Badajoz and Navalmoral de la Mata
(Cáceres). Pero Palo carnival in
Villanueva de la Vera (Cáceres)
recalls the old inquisition-style trials.
Cáceres: Medieval Theater Festival
in June.
Mérida: Classical Theater Festival in
July and August.
Alcántara: Medieval and
Renaissance Theater Festival in
August.
Holy Week (Semana Santa)
Los Empalos in Valverde de la Vera
(Cáceres) and the dances of El Chíviri
on Easter Sunday in Trujillo (Cáceres).
Big processions are held in Cáceres,
Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz and
Mérida.
Handicrafts
Noted for their pottery is Ceclavín
and Arroyo de la Luz (Cáceres). Also
well-known is the red earthenware
from Salvatierra de los Barros
(Badajoz), a town filled with potters’
workshops. Textiles are produced in
Torrejoncillo and Trujillo in the
province of Cáceres. Alabaster is
handcrafted in the Jerte Valley
(Cáceres). Guadalupe (Cáceres) is
noted for handcrafted copper. In the
town of Acebo (Cáceres), almost all
the women in town do some kind of
May
The festival of Santa Cruz (1st-3rd) in
Feria (Badajoz); San Isidro (15th) in
Valencia de Alcántara (Cáceres) and
Fuente de Cantos (Badajoz).
June
Corpus Christi (week of the 24th) in
Peñalsordo (Badajoz) and El Toro de
San Juan in Coria (Cáceres).
33
soups (gazpachos) are welcome in
the summer heat, including
ajoblanco, poleo, trincaya and
cachorreña.
Potter’s workshop in Salvatierra
de los Barros
embroidery. Leather, including
embossed leather, is typical of Jerez
de los Caballeros (Badajoz). In Guijo
de Santa Bárbara, Hervás and
Guadalupe (Cáceres) wooden
furniture is made. Last of all, the
town of Montehermoso (Cáceres)
has become famous for its hats, the
most original part of the regional
costume with a mirror indicating if
one is single, married or a widow.
There is an Association of Artisans
(Asociación de Artesanos) in Cáceres
927 47 26 50 and another in
Badajoz 924 69 81 46.
Cuisine
The cuisine of Extremadura is
characterized by its excellent use of
nature’s bounty. Centuries old
recipes make up the major part of
today’s cuisine, such as the variety of
lamb dishes adapted from the Moors
and the introduction of potatoes
and peppers (used for paprika)
brought back by returning explorers.
A simple dish like soup is a notable
example of the myriad variations in
this region’s cooking. You can
delight the palate with tomato,
garlic, potatoes from La Vera, green
asparagus or Bishop’s soup. Chilled
Cured meats from Extremadura
enjoy well-deserved fame, especially
those from the controlled areas
using the name of “Dehesa
Extremeña”. The controlled wineproducing area is called “Ribera del
Guadiana”. There are also other top
quality cured meats and wines, such
as red wine from Salvatierra, white
wine from Miajadas and those from
Cañamero. The sparkling wines,
known as cavas, from Almendralejo
and liqueurs from Guijo de Santa
Bárbara and a liqueur made from
acorns from Almendralejo in La Vera,
as well as cherry liqueur from the
Jerte Valley, must also be mentioned.
Delicious freshwater fish include
tench and trout from La Vera and
Jerte. Olive oil comes from Sierra de
Gata, Monterrubio de la Serena and
Jerez de los Caballeros.
Cheese deserves special mention;
tortas made with ewe’s milk from La
Serena, Casar de Cáceres, Los Ibores
and Las Villuercas, and those made
from goat’s milk. Both Islamic and
monastic influences are discernible in
the desserts and other sweet treats.
Museums
Badajoz
Badajoz
Provincial Archeological Museum
Plaza José Alvarez y Sáenz de Buruaga
924 22 23 14, fax 924 22 29 05
Provincial Museum of Fine Arts
Calle Duque de San Germán, 3
924 22 28 45, fax 924 25 40 63
Cathedral Museum. Plaza de España
924 22 39 99, fax 924 26 05 93
Extremaduran and Ibero-american
Contemporary Art Museum (MEIAC)
Calle Museo, 2
924 25 98 16, fax 924 26 06 40
Mérida
National Museum of Roman Art
José Ramón Mélida, 2
924 31 16 90, fax 924 30 20 06
Museum of Art and Visigoth Culture
Calle Santa Julia, 3 924 30 01 06
Geology Museum 924 33 06 00
Olivenza
Ethnographic Museum González Santana
924 49 02 22
MEIAC in Badajoz
Ethnographic Museum in Olivenza
Cáceres
Cáceres
Provincial Museum. Plaza de las Veletas, 1
927 24 72 34, fax 927 24 72 77
Museum of Art and Culture (Casa
Pedrilla). Ronda de San Francisco
927 24 16 33, fax 927 21 42 88
Provincial Museum in Cáceres
Ethnographic Museum in Cáceres
National Museum of Roman Art
in Mérida
Cilleros
Casa Museo (House-Museum)
927 51 20 37
Guadalupe
Royal Monastery of Our Lady of
Guadalupe. Plaza Mayor
927 36 70 00
Hervás
Pérez Comendador Leroux Museum
Calle Asensio Neila, 5 927 48 16 55
Malpartida de Cáceres
Vostell Museum of Modern Art,
Los Barruecos (3 km from Malpartida)
927 27 64 92, fax 927 27 64 91
Plasencia
Cathedral Museum. Plaza de la Catedral
927 41 48 52
Ethnographic and Textile Museum
Marqués de la Puebla, s/n
927 41 14 35
Monfragüe Nature Park
Information Center
Villareal de San Carlos
927 19 91 34
USEFUL INFORMATION
International Prefix: 34
Tourist Information
Turespaña
901 300 600
www.tourspain.es
Paradores de Turismo
Central Reservation Office:
Calle Requena 3. Madrid 28013
91 516 66 66, fax 91 516 66 57
www.parador.es
Consejería de Industria ,
Comercio y Turismo (Advisory
Board for Industry, Commerce and
Tourism) . Cárdenas, 11. Mérida
(Badajoz) 924 38 13 00
www.juntaex.es
E-mail: [email protected]
Badajoz:
Parador de Mérida
Plaza de la Constitución, 3
924 31 38 00, fax 924 31 92 08
Parador de Zafra
Plaza Corazón de María, 7
924 55 45 40, fax 924 55 10 18
Cáceres:
Parador de Cáceres. Ancha, 6
927 21 17 59, fax 927 21 17 29
Parador de Guadalupe
Marqués de la Romana, 10
927 36 70 75, fax 927 36 70 76
Parador de Jarandilla de la Vera
Carretera de Plasencia
927 56 01 17, fax 927 56 00 88
Parador de Plasencia
Plaza San Vicente Ferrer
927 42 58 70, fax 927 42 58 72
Parador de Trujillo
Plaza de Santa Clara
927 32 13 50, fax 927 32 13 66
Patronato de Artesanía y Turismo
(Handicrafts and Tourism Board)
Calle Amargura, 1. Cáceres
927 22 55 97 fax 927 25 54 67
Asociación de Empresarios de
Hostelería (Hotel and Restaurant
Owners’ Association)
Cáceres 927 22 14 03
Badajoz 924 22 18 49
Local Tourist Offices
Badajoz
Badajoz. Plaza de la Libertad, 3
924 22 27 63, fax 924 31 47 14
Mérida. Paseo José Alvarez Sáenz
de Buruaga 924 31 53 53,
fax 924 31 47
Olivenza. Plaza de España
/ fax 924 49 01 51
Useful Telephone Numbers
Medical Emergencies 061
Civil Guard 062
Traffic: Highway Information
91 742 12 13
Renfe (National Railways)
902 24 02 02
Buses:
Badajoz 924 25 86 61
Cáceres 927 23 25 50
Taxis
Badajoz 924 24 31 01
Cáceres 927 21 21 21
Cáceres
Cáceres. Plaza Mayor, 3
/ fax 927 24 63 47
Guadalupe. Plaza Mayor
/ fax 927 15 41 28
Plasencia. Calle del Rey, 8
/ fax 927 42 21 59
Trujillo. Plaza Mayor
/ fax 927 32 26 77
36
Spanish Tourist Information Offices
Abroad
Canada. Toronto
Tourist Office of Spain
2 Bloor Street West. Suite 3402
Toronto, Ontario M4W 3E2
(1416) 961 31 31, fax (1416) 961 19 92
e-mail: [email protected]
Great Britain. London
Spanish Tourist Office
22-23 Manchester Square
London W1M 5AP
(44207) 486 80 77,
fax (44207) 486 80 34
e-mail: [email protected]
Japan. Tokyo
Tourist Office of Spain
Daini Toranomon Denki Bldg.4F. 3-1-10
Toranomon. Minato-Ku. Tokyo-105
(813) 34 32 61 41,
fax (813) 34 32 61 44
e-mail: [email protected]
Russia. Moscow
Spanish Tourist Office
Tverskaya - 16/2 Business Center
Galeria Aktor, 6th floor. Moscow 103009
(7095) 935 83 97, fax (7095) 935 83 96
e-mail: [email protected]
Singapore. Singapore
Spanish Tourist Office
551 Orchard Road, Liat Tower # 09-04
238881 Singapore
(657) 37 30 08, fax (657) 37 31 73
e-mail: [email protected]
United States of America
Los Angeles
Tourist Office of Spain
8383 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 960
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
(1323) 658 71 95
fax (1313) 658 10 61
e-mail: [email protected]
Chicago
Tourist Office Of Spain
Water Tower Place, suite 915 East
845 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL 60611
(1312) 642 19 92, fax (1312) 642 98 17
e-mail: [email protected]
Miami
Tourist Office of Spain
1221 Brickell Avenue
Miami, FL 33131
(1305) 358 19 92, fax (1305) 358 82 23
e-mail: [email protected]
New York
Tourist Office of Spain
666 Fifth Avenue 35 th floor
New York, NY 10103
(1212) 265 88 22, fax (1212) 265 88 64
e-mail: [email protected]
Embassies in Madrid
Canada: Núñez de Balboa, 35
91 431 43 00, fax 91 431 23 67
Great Britain: Fernando El Santo, 16
91 319 02 00, fax 91 308 10 33
Japan: Serrano, 109
fax 91 590 13 21
91 590 76 00
Russia: Velazquez, 155
91 562 22 64, fax 91 562 97 12
United States of America: Serrano, 75
91 587 22 00, fax 91 587 23 03
Text:
Cesar Justel Perandones
Translation:
J. West
Photographs:
Turespaña Archives
Graphic Design:
Florencio García
Published by:
© Turespaña
Secretaría de Estado
de Comercio y Turismo.
Ministerio de Economía
Printed by:
Impresa
D.L. M-00.000-2000
NIPO: 104-00-025-0
Printed in Spain
First Edition
Secretaría de Estado
de Comercio y Turismo
Ministerio de Economía
I
Extremadura
Spain
Turespaña