Crime in LA - City and Regional Magazine Association
Transcription
Crime in LA - City and Regional Magazine Association
[ [MODUS DI[ N A R E P [O HARD BODIES. DEAD BODIES. SUNNY L.A. IS KNOWN FOR BOTH— AND FOR OUR ONGOING FASCINATION WITH WHAT LURKS IN THE SHADOWS. DAVID MILCH CONSIDERS WHY WE CAN’T LOOK AWAY HeArT Of DaRkNeSs motives that separate us from simpler beasts—envy, bitterness, regret. Most of us have a measure of selfcontrol that reins in that little killer, stops us from looting RadioShacks and crushing our enemies in a bloody spree. But that little killer still demands a workout. Cop and courtroom shows get us only so far. There’s a puzzler’s diversion in watching the mystery unpacked. But in stories and in natural life, what often engages us on a more cathartic level than the gory details of how one person manages to kill another are his reasons why. We all know that the laws governing our little killer’s choices are only nominally related to laws on the books. The real forces that control our urges owe far more to our moral code, the individual H O U G H T H E T O U R I S M department won’t soon be put- ting it in brochures, crime in Los Angeles has always held a certain dark allure. Maybe it’s the long shadow of noir that makes our bad guys seem glamorous; maybe it’s that so often the perp in the mug shot is familiar for his decadent TV smile. Could be that in L.A. we’ll take our mysteries unsolved, keeping the threat loose, turning crime into legend: the Black Dahlia, Nicole Brown Simpson. Crime reminds us that Tinseltown can be a hard, messy place where dreams get carved up and gutter out, providing some satisfying contrast to the paradise promised in ads; under all those gentle palm fronds, this is a city of devils. Sometimes the devil is us. Beneath that California nice, a little killer lives in our chests who would knock our neighbor’s teeth in for the noise of his mower. We’re just animals in sunglasses, still subject to the jungle’s fear and anger and desire as well as worse *** ThE *** FiNaL » Crime doesn’t pay, but a visit to LAmag.com/crime does. We have a new blog, featuring TrueCrimeDiary .com’s Michelle McNamara, that delves into the dastardly. Here’s a peek at our online-only features: RePoRt * 82 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 7 6 5 GLIMPSES inside the minds of the city’s most deranged criminals COLD CASES that will make you yearn for answers DOWN-ANDDIRTY DAMES who have killed for the thrill CRIME IN LA More Manson Murders? » Just after mid- HANDCUFFS: COURTESY JOE FOX ([email protected]); MANSON: AP PHOTO; CRIME TAPE: COMRADE LOCK & KEY These American-made handcuffs, circa 1860, are one of many pairs owned by Los Feliz collector Joe Fox disambiguation of right from wrong that we excavate over a lifetime. Our favorite criminals are the ones working not purely from animal urge, but operating from that personal code—outlaws doing bad for their own good reasons: Michael Corleone, Tony Soprano, Omar from The Wire. We know that a man’s specific sense of justice is often more complex and thoughtful than rules applied to the masses could ever manage, and watching someone live in subtle negotiation with broad laws excites our understanding that life is always more complicated than governance would allow. When the criminal acts in defense of what he believes, he becomes someone we can understand, even root for. In real life, even in real Los Angeles, we might cheer to see the criminal wind up in chains—safer that way. But in our imaginations we’re untouchable and thereby free to let guilt and innocence grow as thorny and complex as they truly are. Having the dimmest sense of our own capacity for bad behavior, we ought to not be comfortable with cartoon notions of white hats and black. Secretly we wonder whether guilt is just a matter of perspective, that if we knew the whole story, breaking the law would seem like justice. David Milch, a TV writer and producer, created Deadwood and Luck and was a co-creator of NYPD Blue. 4 3 2 1 HIGH-SPEED CHASES all caught on tape EXPERT Q&As with, among others, a lawyer who once defended Michael Jackson CRIME MAPS that show what happens where (plus a guide to local gangs) FACE-TO-FACE ENCOUNTER with “Night Stalker” Richard Ramirez P h o t o g ra p h b y JESSE NARDUCCI night on August 9, 1969, Polish actor Voytek Frykowski was asleep on his friend Sharon Tate’s couch in Benedict Canyon when he was awakened by whispering. “What time is it?” he murmured, and felt a kick in the head. A young man with a vacant expression stood over him. “I’m the devil,” said the stranger, Charles “Tex” Watson. “And I’m here to do the devil’s business.” It has long been thought that this began one of the most infamous crime sprees in American history. Charles Manson and his “family”—a group of disciples, including Watson—are in prison for their roles in what are commonly called the “Manson murders.” But 44 years later do we know the full extent of the business the devil did? The LAPD could be closer to finding out now that a Texas judge has given the department access to eight hours of taped conversations between Watson and his nowdeceased attorney. Detectives recently began listening to the tapes, searching for clues about the Manson family’s involvement in several unsolved homicides. One cold case of interest is that of 17-year-old Marina Habe, who was abducted from the driveway of a West Hollywood bungalow on December 30, 1968. Habe’s mother was awakened around 3:30 a.m. by the sound of a loud car. When she looked out the window, she saw a man standing next to a dark sedan. “Let’s go,” he shouted, jumping into the passenger side. Marina’s car was in the driveway, but she was gone. Her corpse, which bore multiple stab wounds, was found on New Year’s Day, 1969, at the bottom of a ravine off Mulholland Drive. Seven months later the murders of Tate and her friends, along with Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, shared a similar overkillby-knife signature. A connection was suspected but never confirmed. A year after Habe disappeared, the bodies of two Scientologists, Doreen Gaul, 19, and James Sharp, 15, were found dumped in downtown L.A. Both had been stabbed repeatedly and beaten. Manson family member Bruce Davis was an ex-Scientologist and rumored to have dated Gaul. If detectives get lucky, the Watson tapes could help solve this mystery as well. > MICHELLE M C NA M A RA LAMAG.COM ArT Of tHe StEaL D[OFF[ [RIPPE HOME BURGLARIES AND AUTO THEFTS ARE LESS THAN RARE IN THE BIG CITY. HERE’S THE DIRTY LOWDOWN HeAdEd FoR A PlEaSuRe CrUiSe BrEaKdOwN Of a bReAk-In: 4 fAcTs YoU ShOuLd KnOw PoInTs oF EnTrY » Burglars slip through an unlocked door or window in 40 percent of cases. Forcible entry through a door is the most common form of access when a house has been locked tight. StOp sIgNs WhO GeTs BuRgLeD ThE MoSt? » A security sign in the front yard and stickers on your windows do lower the odds of burglary. But the LAPD can’t attest to whether security systems themselves make a difference. ThE BiG BuMp » Used by lock- smiths, a “bump” key opens 90 percent of traditional door locks. And with help from the Web, it’s easy to make. Locksmiths, though, can install locks that are impervious to bump keys. HoT ItEmS » Purses, wallets, credit cards, and cash are the first to go, followed by electronics (a laptop worth $1,000 can pawn for $50 to $100) and jewelry (which often lands in the Jewelry District). city But at more than 17 17,000 000 a year year, there aare still ≥ B U RG L A R I E S A R E D O W N by 20 percent in L.A. County and more than 30 percent in the city. plenty to go around. ≥ R E N T E R S are burgled at a rate that’s about 50 percent higher than that for home owners. ≥ YO U N G H O US E H O L D S — those headed by people between 20 and 34—are hit far more often (59 out of 1,000 households) than those headed by someone 66 or older (just 12 per 1,000). ≥ S O L O DA D S are targeted far more (59 out of 1,000) than C H I L D L E S S C O U P L E S (14 out of 1,000). ≥ T H E P O O R —those earning less than $7,500 a year— are burgled the most (47 per 1,000). ≥ B E T T E R - O F F H O US E H O L D S —with incomes of $75,000-plus a year—are struck at a fraction of the rate (17 per 1,000). GERS[ [STICKY[FIN A GoOd gIrL’S SeCrEt tHrIlL FOR MANY, SHOPLIFTING IS A CRIME OF WANT, NOT NEED F I R S T D I D I T with two friends, probably in the eighth grade. I want to say I took lip gloss or something small from the drugstore. It wasn’t like I couldn’t afford to pay for the stuff. It was just the idea that I could have anything I want- 84 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 ed. Like, “I don’t really need this, but it’s free!” I just wanted something new. When I was a junior in high school, I got another friend to do it with me. It didn’t take a lot of coaxing. I’d say, “Let’s go to the mall,” and she’d just sort of know. We’d go to Nordstrom and I’d bring a big purse. First you’d take a top. Then a pair of jeans. You’d test the limits. It was easy. None of the clothes had sensors on them. You’d simply put things in your bag and walk out, wonG r a p h i c b y B RYA N C H R I ST I E CRIME IN LA ThE FaTe oF YoUr cAr: 4 sCeNaRiOs BmW ArRiVeS AbRoAd » German ’67 mUsTaNg TaKeN FoR A JoYrIdE » Often found GoEs tO tO O PoRt P R oF L.A. oF L.A A. » As many as four stolen l vehicles hi l can be slipped unnoticed into a sea-bound shipping container. AcUrA within a week. TeStEd fOr LoJaCk » Thieves may leave a car parked for days in case it has a tracking system. CaSeD AnD FoLlOwEd » Thieves troll DuMpEd DuMp Mp pEd d FoR DoUgH FoR DoUgH » Since the eco- car shows and the classic-car gathering at the Burbank Bob’s Big Boy. Candidates for theft are followed home and stolen days later. nomic downturn, there’s been a rash of cash-strapped SUV owners staging thefts of their own cars; they to torch them in the desert to collect d insurance. GoEs tO ThE ChOp hOp sHoP » Chop shops can be as small as a home mee on garage; they often relocate to avoid detectio detection while they break cars down own into parts. performance cars are shipped to Europe, the former Soviet Union, and the Middle East. ScRuBbEd ScRuBbE Of iTs pAsT pA » AAtt the ch chop shop h your car’s car ID DMV number and D title are switc switched of a with those o salvaged veh vehicle model of the same m and year. Your Y Yo car sells as a restored version of the wreck. dering if anyone was going to stop you. That moment was kind of scary, but exciting, too. My parents have a very clear sense of right and wrong, and I was always the good kid growing up. I never did drugs. I didn’t drink until my senior year of high school. I hung out with the good kids and got good grades. So shoplifting was the one thing I did that was against the rules. Since I took things from big stores—I GmC SuV SoLd fOr PaRtS » Hard-to-find vintage parts fetch high prices; third row thee third-row seatss of Escalades arre also hot; are Honda Ho onda owners use black b market high-performance high-performancee Ac ura parts to Acura boostt horsepower. boos know this is wrong—I’d think, “Oh, it’s OK, they make enough money.” I didn’t think much about the risks. A girlfriend of mine got caught in a grocery store, and it was embarrassing. I figured the odds that I’d get thrown in jail were pretty low. When I got to UCLA, I’d go to the student store and take workout clothes, magazines, little stuff. But then my boyfriend caught me with something from the Gap. I didn’t tell him I’d done it before. He ReAcHeS ReAcHeS MeXiCo » The vehicle may cross the border within hours. Criminal gangs and drug cartels often favor large SUVs. didn’t give me an ultimatum, but he was disappointed in me. After that, the temptation was still there because I knew it’d be so easy. But I pretty much stopped. It’s interesting, but now that I have a job and make my own money—I’m a lawyer—I’m very strict about paying for everything. I don’t know if that stems from guilt or trying to make up for the past, but if I’ve been undercharged, I’ll go back and make sure that I pay. > A N O N Y M O US LAMAG.COM [ BOODUYNT [[[COUN COU T] CO BrInGiNg OuT ThE DeAd IF THERE WERE A MARKER FOR EVERY PERSON WHO DIED A VIOLENT DEATH IN THE CITY, THE LANDSCAPE WOULD BE RIDDLED WITH HEADSTONES. CRIME NOVELIST DENISE HAMILTON PAYS HER RESPECTS TO THE DEPARTED Even in a metropolis built on fame, murder is the great leveler. It can bestow the same notoriety on actor Sal Mineo—stabbed to death assailant sprayed bullets in a West Hollywood alley in 1976—as it can on retired airline clerk through the living room winHervey Medellin, whose head was found last year by dogs below dow of a Beverly Hills home, the Hollywood sign (see sidebar). I can’t run in the Hollywood Hills killing gangster Benjamin without thinking of him—or about all the people who pass through “Bugsy” Siegel as he sat on his the area without being any the wiser. lover’s couch reading the eveThe dead are lost amid the sheer size of the city, an ever-expandning paper. Almost 70 years ing geography of violent endings. Here’s the Pyrenees Castle in Allater, the lushly landscaped hambra where Phil Spector shot actress Lana Clarkson. Spanish home There’s Wonderland Avenue in Laurel Canyon where blends in with its posh surroundings, except for the A L N I C M ODE CRI four people with drug ties to porn star John Holmes buses that pull up daily to disgorge tourists eager to exwere massacred. Shall we order gnocchi tonight at Viperience L.A.’s dark past. It’s a busy itinerary for those SLAMMING tello’s, the Studio City eatery where Robert Blake took on the murder circuit, because L.A. is a city of ghosts, N JUNE 20, 1947, an unknown *** *** a spectral landscape teeming with invisible gravestones. It’s only if you know where to look that these anonymous sites and their sad stories snap into focus. 86 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 ? ≥ A term used by taggers and graffiti artists to describe painting in a very conspicuous or risky area. Bigger slams mean more street cred. his wife, Bonny Lee Bakley, the night she was killed just around the corner? Is that the Beverly Hills intersection where Hollywood publicist Ronni Chasen was P h o t o g r a p h b y DA M O N CA S A R E Z CRIME IN LA The Hollywood Head » First the head NO T R AC E The body of Elizabeth Short, aka the Black Dahlia, was found on January 15, 1947, 54 feet from the hydrant (left), JMNWZMPWUM[_MZMJ]QT\QV\PM+ZMV[PI_ÅMTL The Daily News documented the discovery gunned nned d down late one night in 2010 in her Mercedes, a scenario that reads more like the opening of a film noir than a news story? In L.A. it’s usually only the poor and unlucky who die on the streets. Unlike in Chicago or New York, much of our violence unfolds behind tall gates and closed doors. Not long ago I visited a Crenshaw neighborhood of tract homes and visualized the fields that sprawled here when the Black Dahlia’s severed body was discovered in 1947. The sidewalk is clean; the parkway, green. The tidy homes reveal no secrets. I seek a moment of stillness to feel whether Elizabeth Short’s presence lingers, but the nearby traffic distracts me and everything looks so eerily…normal. As a crime novelist and reporter, I’m often haunted most by the anonymous victims—the ordinary folks like me and my kids and the people we know. Consider the 18-year-old boy killed while eating at a food truck on Alvarado, the 17-year-old girl allegedly hit by a gang bullet outside Carson’s Bistro 880, the man beaten to death and buried in sand at Venice Beach. Once I stood outside a boarded-up, condemned building in Santa Monica where a 14-year-old chronic runaway was found murdered by her satanist street kid boyfriend in a basement of overflowing toilets, pentagrams, and damp earth. And I wondered, Do bricks and mortar retain memories of crimes committed in airless rooms? Can violence sear a pattern into walls that no layers of paint can cover? Is this small patch of earth forever cursed? With every life taken, police tape goes up. Investigators dust surfaces. Loved ones leave flowers, candles, photos, and mementos at sidewalk shrines, but the sun bleaches everything of color—even bloodstains—and nocturnal fog smears the ink on good-bye notes. It’s only when the Santa Anas blow their devil winds and scatter the tatterdemalion offerings that the voices of the departed wail in the alleys and fancy boulevards, the tenements, mansions, and street corners, saying, “Don’t forget us. We, too, lived and laughed.” If we lit a candle for each victim back to the pueblo days of shootouts and lynchings, L.A. would be engulfed in flames. A former reporter with the Los Angeles Times, Denise Hamilton recently published her seventh book, Damage Control (Scribner). was found, sniffed out in January 2012 by nine canines led by a pair of dog walkers on an afternoon trip through Bronson Canyon Park. Then came one hand—discovered by police— followed by the other. Next, the feet. Finally, a name: Hervey Medellin, a 66-year-old retired Mexicana Airlines employee who had lived near the park with his boyfriend, Gabriel CamposMartinez. Perhaps because the victim’s name evoked the “Medellín Cartel,” a theory was floated that he was a drug mule being punished by traffickers. Detectives then looked for possible connections to the Canadian porn star and accused ice pick murderer Luka Magnotta, but the alleged necrophiliac was soon off the suspect list. An ex-lover, William Ladewig, was also questioned: Apparently feeling spurned by Medellin, Ladewig had allegedly harassed Campos-Martinez. After a polygraph, police deemed Campos-Martinez “deceitful of dismembering the victim’s body and having knowledge of the victim’s murder,” but he vanished before he could be nicked. > DAV E G A R D E T TA LAMAG.COM A NoVeL ApPrOaCh [INK[NED[ I [STA BOOKS THAT MOSLEY ADMIRES WITH MORE THAN 30 BOOKS S BETWEEN THEM, THESE WRITERS HAVE SPENT NT AS MUCH TIME AS ANYONE PONDERING L.A.’S UNDERBELLY. ANN HEROLD FINDS OUT WHAT HAT DRIVES THEM ON EASY WaLtEr ≥ MoSlEy > I’m not Easy Rawlins. I’m not that age, that generation, there are a lot of things I’m not. But there are things I am, too. When I’m writing from Easy’s point of view, he says things I would never say. He does things I would never consider doing. But that’s me writing. So in a way that’s me completely and in a way it’s a completely creative construct. Ezekiel “Easy” Rawlins—private lins—private investigator, forbly plant worker, WWII vetermer aircraft assembly ent of Watts—has appeared in an, onetime resident els set in the ’40s through the 12 of Mosley’s novels n was published in the spring. ’60s. Little Green ON WHAT’S LEFT OUT > The interesting thing about being a novelist—and this is also probably true of nonfiction—is, you can’t tell everything. It’s impossible. So certain things get left out. I write about a time and a place and a people, and I am hoping that when you read the book, you will inform it with your own emotions and feelings. ON CRIME FICTION > My father used to work in East L.A., in the barrio, and how people lived there and how people lived in my neighborhood in SouthCentral was so different. The culture was different, the language was different, the economic pressures were different, the expectations. The thing about Los Angeles is, there’s all kinds of life. The whole purpose of crime fiction is to find those different places. 88 | LOS ANGELES ON L.A. > L.A. is a place where people are always changing, making the world better. You have things like the Watts riots that changed America. The riots were a surprise and a shock. You have the rise of political leadership kind of early on. | JULY 2013 ON INSPIRATION > I wanted to write about a large and disparate group of people over a period of time in Southern California. I wanted to bring to life those people who didn’t have a literature even though they lived in a place that has a lot of literature. I wanted to talk about the displaced African Americans who came from Texas and Louisiana, who moved to California to start a new life not because they really wanted to be city people but because where they came from wasn’t welcoming socially. MONKOLOGY M By Gary Phillips > I love Gary and am a fan of his w work. He can wri about anywrite thi thing, but when he writes about L.A L.A., I like that the there’s a kind of rebellious po politics in the p people he’s in involved with. THE BIG NOWHERE N By James Ellroy > El Ellroy is a great wri writer. Who’s the poe poet who wrote, “I’m going to make m me a world?” Th The poem is so ph physical. That’s wh what Ellroy does when he’s at his best. The wa way he uses his lang language, it crashes iinto itself—it’s a war of the wor worlds. I find that won wonderful and interesting. P h o t o g r a p h b y D U ST I N S N I P E S CRIME IN LA MiChAeL ≥ CoNnElLy Connelly's most famous character is Hieronymus etnam vet, Hol“Harry” Bosch—LAPD detective, Vietnam lywood Hills resident. He is the subject ect of 17 books set in modern L.A. The Black Box came me out in 2012. ON HARRY > When I first started writing him, I was a newspaper reporter in Los Angeles, and I made it my business to visit one police station a day. So I was seeing a high number of detectives as I was formulating this character. I would say about half of them rubbed off on me. ON NOBILITY > Detectives go into the darkness every day in the course of their job, to the worst kind of people, and that has to do something to you. You go into the darkness and then you have to go home and throw the ball with your kid and be as normal as possible with your family, and that’s hard to do. Those who can do it, no one knows about their nobility. It’s the people who can’t do it, who break down and become a Christopher Dorner, who too often stand as the image. BOOKS THAT C CONNELLY A ADMIRES ON AUTHENTICITY ICITY > Ten yearss ago a ent me detective sent an e-mail.. I had used the phrase k” in a “perp walk” aid, “I book. He said, love your books, pe you so I hope nd if I don’t mind n’t use say we don’t n L.A. that phrase in astern That’s an eastern phrase.” And he made the fatal— take of fateful—mistake u ever saying, “If you p...” So need any help...” d him. I contacted He’s been helpful ever since. ON INSPIRATION ATION > I got hooked ked on tion as crime fiction er. The a teenager. big three for me were Rosss Macdonald, Joseph h, and Wambaugh, Raymond Chanre was dler. There ng adsomething n readdictive in ing about people ed unwho reacted essure der high pressure e-andand made life-andes and death choices ling to were willing step up and do the right things. To me ies are these stories about the way we uld be. should ON N L.A. > Los Angeles is a place that could have ave everything going for it but can’t grab thee brass ng that ring. There will always be something will go wrong. I moved to L.A. in 1988, so aspects of the Rodney King riots have played ng I’m in several of my novels. It’s something n. This Thi Th hiss still trying to work out for some reason. paart rtt. city I loved was falling ap apart. P h o t o g r a p h b y P R E ST O N M AC K Christa Helm » She didn’t find THE S SHORTCUT MAN By P.G. Sturges > I’v I’ve read a lot of crim crime fiction set Lo Angeles, so in Los when I find somebod body with somethi thing new, I’m draw drawn to it. This is about abo a problem solve solver who works off th the books, and the way he goes ab about solving crim crimes is unique. The author has a coo cool way of conne necting small prob problems people hav have to a larger soci social reflection. N NORTH OF MONTANA M By April Smith > Th This novel uses L.A. landscape the L in interesting way ways. Smith also pie pierced the veil of FB FBI superiority and invulnerability and showed w what it’s like to b be a woman in that bu bureaucracy. success in Hollywood. Tall, blond, and gorgeous, Christa Helm could count only bit parts on Wonder Woman and Starsky and Hutch as her high points. But she excelled at parties and in bedrooms in the Hollywood Hills, where she consorted with the likes of Warren Beatty, Mick Jagger, Joe Namath, and the Shah of Iran. Details of her trysts Helm kept in her “sex” diary, and that is why, on the night in 1977 when she was found stabbed and bludgeoned to death on a street in West Hollywood, police suspected she had been killed for what she knew. The diary, complete with a rating system for the famous men she bedded, had disappeared. Tapes of her sexual encounters, secretly recorded by Helm, were also missing. Was the actress murdered because she had turned to extorting the celebrities and politicians she knew? The last lead in her now-cold case is a cryptic postcard Helm sent to a friend before she died. “I am in way over my head here,” she wrote. “I’m into something I can’t get out of.” > D.G . LAMAG.COM William Desmond Taylor » A prolific direc- tor of silent films, William Desmond Taylor was found dead on February 2, 1922, in his bungalow in MacArthur Park, a stylish movie colony at the time. He had a .38-caliber round in his back. Irish born, with steely looks, Taylor maintained a revolving set of girlfriends who included the comedic actress Mabel Normand, a cocaine addict whose dealer Taylor had vowed to see jailed. Nineteenyear-old starlet Mary Miles Minter, whose lust for Taylor went unrequited, was a momentary suspect, as was her manipulative mother, Charlotte Shelby, who owned a .38-caliber pistol. As scandal sheets fanned rumors, Paramount studio honchos were accused of a cover-up. The tabloid drama peaked when an enterprising reporter shepherded the black butler, Henry Peavy, to Taylor’s grave site, where a confederate dressed in a white sheet cried out, “I am the ghost of William Desmond Taylor! You murdered me! Confess, Peavy!” The butler balked, but the ghost—a hoodlum named Al Weinshank—followed Taylor to the grave seven years later, gunned down in the Chicago St. Valentine’s Day Massacre. > D.G . CRIME IN LA SlEeP TiGhT ht[ s[ [nig or [terr DOWNTOWN’S CECIL HOTEL HAS HOSTED SERIAL KILLERS AND WITNESSED MORE THAN ITS SHARE OF DEATH. STEVE ERICKSON CHECKS IN LAM: LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT/AP PHOTO ROM THE BED in my room at the Cecil Hotel, I see four locks on the door—a bolt, a button, two latches. Did they add the last after a 21-year-old tourist was found dead in the hotel’s water tank earlier this year? Did they add the third after “Night Stalker” Richard Ramirez slept at the Cecil by day and terrorized the city by night in the 1980s, murdering at least 13? Maybe it was when another resident, paroled Viennese “journalist” Jack Unterweger, strangled at least three prostitutes (and some undetermined number of earlier victims). Was the second lock installed half a century ago when 5th Street, a block and a half away, became skid row’s main drag, or when the Depression rendered the Cecil a transient way station, advertising weekly rates still emblazoned across 15 floors of the building’s brick side? ¶ Actually I can see the door locks from any place in my room because from any place in my room except the shower—at a rate of $98 a night, this is one of the hotel’s premium accommodations—I can see any other place in the room. A bed, a chair, a stool, and a small TV are the amenities at the Cecil, so old that when the front desk gives you a room key, it’s a key. At 6th and Main the hotel has become the locus for the downtown L.A. of the imagination as well as hub for all my memories of a hundred blackand-white B-movies and Dragnet episodes I watched when I was a kid in the Valley; this is the Nameless Downtown that stands in for all the anonymous downtowns flickering in the projection room of the collective conscious. Walk in the front doors that opened in 1924, through the marble foyer breathless so long ago with high hopes, and you come out the other end of a metropolitan rubble one or two recollections on the far side of forsaken. The dungeon of Angeleno cultural archaeology, the Cecil is to urban L.A. what the Chelsea is to Manhattan’s nether regions, halls inhabited not by junkie rock stars but prowled by strange men counting something on their fingertips, lips moving but silent. I steal a DO NOT DISTURB sign from my neighbor and put it outside my room, because when someone knocks on your door at the Cecil, it isn’t room service. I have a soundtrack to keep me company within my room’s barren walls: Miles Davis’s “Générique” P h o t o g r a p h b y T O M F OW L K S tations, inconsolable for a glimpse of Hollywood or the beach that the travel guide promised is only “minutes away.” The Cecil hasn’t been minutes away from anything worth being minutes away from for decades. When I return from Cole’s, “my” DO NOT DISTURB sign hangs on another door down the hall; this is the floor’s most coveted item, as though the premises’ current psycho du jour will be diverted like the Angel of Death passing Egyptian doors marked with lamb’s blood. “It had to have been someone who works here,” a woman whispers to me in the elevator. She means whoever might have killed young Canadian Elisa Lam, missing three weeks and found in one of the four rooftop tanks only when guests complained about the drop in water pressure. She was last seen on a videotape in this same elevator pressing buttons—absently in a daze? or frantically in flight?—to F I NA L M O M E N T S ? Elisa Lam hides in the Cecil’s elevator close the door. “You can only get to the on January 31, 2013 roof from the 15th floor with a key,” my fellow passenger elaborates beand the Touch of Evil score by Henry tween the eighth floor and the ninth, Mancini, David Raksin’s theme from though there’s speculation Lam got The Bad and the Beautiful and Julie there by the fire escape. The Cecil will London singing It begins to tell round reveal to you whatever it is you’re a midnight, round midnight, I do pretfugitive from. Over the years women ty well, till after sundown. In the evehave leaped from these rooms to their ning when I head out for Cole’s around deaths, one landing on the marquee, the corner, a saloon (or “public house,” another on a pedestrian strolling by as a sign still calls it) opened in 1908, below, killing him; even the sidewalks the hotel’s halls and downstairs mezof the Cecil are dangerous. Bolts and zanine are filled with other languages, latches on the door will not only keep a reminder of how much noir L.A. was everyone else out but trap you within, founded by exiles—middle-aged failwhere there are no locks at all on the ures, desperate ingenues, windows, beyond which Germans on the run from the siren city beckons. A L N I C M ODE CRI Hitler. If you aren’t at the Steve Erickson, the film Cecil to hide, or to look for APPLE PICKING and TV critic for Los Anthe city you’ve occupied ≥ The practice, geles, is the author of nine but never known, you’re also known as iCrime, of taking novels, including 2012’s probably a foreign traviPhones and iPads These Dreams of You. eler stranded by expecfrom victims on *** *** ? the street. The devices are often shipped overseas. LAMAG.COM FEB O F B Y A M Y WA L L AC E ≥ Because of a change in delivery schedules, the safe contained $303,305, not the expected $750,000. H A M L I N ST. 9:25 a.m. A watch that one of the robbers had sewn onto the back of his glove goes off (it was set on an eight-minute timer—the estimated average police response time). Arriving outside are patrol and detective units, along with a SWAT LOS ANGELES ThE BaNk L AU R E L CA N YO N B LV D . Nicknamed the “High Incident Bandits” because of earlier heists they’d pulled, Larry Phillips Jr. and Emil Matasareanu, dressed in full body armor, enter the bank. They are spotted by two officers, who report a possible 211 in progress. The duo open fire at the ceiling, then force their way into the vault. A R C H WO O D ST. ≥ He and Matasareanu were the subjects of a 2003 TV movie as well as a 2009 Megadeth song. K I T T R I D G E ST. 9:17 a.m. | LaRrY PhIlLiPs jR., 26 M AY H E I T I S P E R H A P S the city’s most haunting armed confrontation—a botched robbery at a bank on Laurel Canyon Boulevard on F E B RU A RY 2 8 , 1 9 9 7. The number of fatalities (two perpetrators), injuries (11 officers, seven civilians), types of weapons (the robbers carried illegally modified automatic rifles and ammunition capable of penetrating metal), and rounds fired (nearly 2,000) make it one of the longest and bloodiest events in U.S. police history. Here’s how it went down: 92 19 9 7 M ONE MORNING THE WORLD WATCHED AS THE BULLETS KEPT COMING AT A BANK OF AMERICA IN NORTH HOLLYWOOD | team that had been on an exercise run. The SWAT officers are wearing running shoes and shorts under their body armor. 9:32 a.m. Phillips exits through the bank’s north doorway; Matasareanu, through JULY 2013 the south. Officers demand they drop their weapons. The pair begin discharging their AKMs and HK-91 rifles, and a prolonged firefight follows, wounding 18. Matasareanu climbs into the getaway car in the bank’s parking lot. Phillips flees on foot. 9:52 a.m. Phillips heads east, still firing. After one of his weapons jams, he is wounded in the hand and then shoots himself in the head in an apparent suicide attempt. Police hit him several more times; it’s unclear which of the bullets kills him. 10:01 a.m. Matasareanu, who has abandoned his car after its tires are shot out, tries and fails to carjack a pickup truck. Police shoot him in the legs as he takes cover. He dies from excessive blood loss. G r a p h i c b y B RYA N C H R I ST I E PHILLIPS, MATASAREANU: AP PHOTO/GLENDALE POLICE; CAR, POLICE: MIKE MEADOWS/ AP PHOTO; BANK: GENE BLEVINS/AP PHOTO 4 s InUtE m 4 CRIME IN LA e[ [[tLhANDMARK[ ThE GeTaWaY CaR ≥ The bank robbers’ bullet-pocked 1987 Chevrolet Celebrity is on display at the Los Angeles Police Museum. CrImE CeNtRaL EmIl MaTaSaReAnU, 30 THE MOST FAMOUS BUILDING IN THE LOCAL LEGAL SYSTEM, THE HALL OF JUSTICE RISES AGAIN ≥ Emergency personnel were prevented from attending to him while the area was an active crime scene. ThE PoLiCe ≥ More than 300 law enforcement officers responded; 19 LAPD officers were awarded the departmental Medal of Valor. HALL OF JUSTICE: LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY (1946) O N G I T R E I G N E D as L.A.’s Taj Mahal of Misdeeds. Swathed in white Sierra granite, molded in the august beaux arts style, the Los Angeles Hall of Justice held 14 floors of courtrooms and jail cells, evidence rooms and coroner tables, as well as HQs for the district attorney, public defender, and sheriff’s department. From its 1926 dedication ceremony to its redtagging after the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the hall operated as a one-stop justice system, a nerve center for flatfoots and legal beagles. Perps were jailed, corpses autopsied, and punishment meted out. It was here that Robert F. Kennedy was officially declared dead after his assassination at the Ambassador Hotel, here that his killer, Sirhan Sirhan, was tried and convicted. Charles Manson pronounced his tiny jail digs “stone age,” while the actor Robert Mitchum—doing soft time for a 1948 pot bust—chose to gussy up his cell block, mopping floors for the news cameras. Hollywood both romanticized and feared the hall. Outside, Harold Lloyd clung to the Italianate columns for his one-reel comedies; inside, Errol Flynn and Charlie Chaplin slumped through sex and paternity cases. Beneath the hall lay sanctified criminal ground, Pound Cake Hill, where bordellos stood in the late 19th century and lynchings were staged. In 1870, half the police force was wounded or left dead in a gunfight on the site. Did mischief seep into those marble walls? In 1990, an elevator operator was crushed to death, and even the building’s mice were said to be hooked on a grass stash in the evidence room. No matter. An ongoing $300 million restoration has stripped the interior down to steel beams. When the hall reopens for business in 2015, it will become the home once again to the sheriff’s department and public defenders. The mice should be out of rehab by then. > D.G . LAMAG.COM B[ HE[JO [ON[T “A PiEcE Of YoUr hEaRt” S TA R T E D W O R K I N G homicide in the 77th Street Division in South L.A. in 1986. That was during the rock cocaine epidemic, when 77th had a record high number of murders. The victims were primarily young black males between the ages of 17 and 22. Assault weapons were prevalent, and the ammunition they were using was crazy stuff from China: steelcore, copper-jacketed rounds for AKs. Houses and bystanders and cars would be shot up. Nowadays drive-bys are almost old news. Gang members are bolder. They’ll drop off the suspect and circle around the block while he walks up and shoots you. Since I started, the homicide units I’ve been assigned to have handled over 7,000 cases. Murders are at an all-time low these days, but it’s tough for me to drive around South L.A.: I’ve been to pretty much every corner, every business, and every other house. It’s, like, total recall. Still, I have a difficult time remembering the first homicide I responded to; I think it’s only because a lot of “firsts” come to mind, like “I GeT ThE JoB DoNe” VETERAN PROCESS SERVER J SCOTT BERGMAN ON DELIVERING BAD NEWS 94 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 the first child victim or first double or triple, or the first murder I worked on that took place on a holiday. One case that still bothers me involved a woman by the name of Michelle Lovely. It was December 21, 1987. She and a young nephew or cousin were on their way to LAX to pick up her twin sister. They stopped at a liquor store to get some soft drinks and snacks. As she got back into the car, the suspect walked up—somebody in his late teens, most likely a gang member— and reached into the car to grab her purse. She fought, and he shot her in the head. I knew I’d have to visit the hospital to see the family, something that is always very difficult. You have to go to a different place in your head; a lot of times it’s all you can do to keep from crying. What made it tougher was, I could relate to this family. She was going to see her twin, her dad was a preacher, and they were all getting together for the holidays. The case remains unsolved. We did recover some fingerprints, and every year I’ll have them rerun those prints to see if we get a hit. When a loved one’s killed, the family often connects with the detective they dealt with. So on birthdays, anniversaries, the day of the death, we get phone calls, letters, postcards. I get invited to baptisms, weddings, ddi and d gatherings. h i A At crime i scenes I’ll be approached by a grandma, an auntie—someone who recognizes me. And if the kids or the gangsters see me talking to folks who are respected in the neighborhood, it can loosen them up to talk, too. When I was younger, I learned that driving up to gang members without drawing any guns or throwing anybody against the wall went a long way. You’d have better luck buying a couple beers at the store, leaning against the car, and talking or having a cigarette with a few guys. No two interrogations are alike. A lot is based on the character or the makeup of the person being interviewed, of course, but we have our trade secrets that, thank goodness, nobody’s brought out on TV. With seasoned criminals, it can be a battle of wits. They know what they did. They know what the evidence is. They know who’s talking or not. You need to go in there prepared with facts. Can you lie? Can you cheat? Can you curse in the interview? N C E I S E RV E D papers at a support group for drug addicts in Pasadena. I wanted to serve the woman in question outside. But it was raining—everyone had coats and hoods on—and I couldn’t identify her. So I walked in and sat there, clapping at everyone’s speeches. Seeing an empty seat right in front of her, I went over. I said, “Oh, you’re such and such!” She said, “I am.” I handed her the papers and left. Another time I had to serve a woman as she came to work. I sat outside the elevator. She saw me and proceeded to run down the hallway to her office, with me right behind her. She was like, “Don’t you come in here!” But with process service, they don’t have to touch it. If they know why I’m there, I can drop it at their feet and they’ve still been served. You’ve got divorces. You’ve got civil MARIO ANZUONI/GETTY IMAGES LAPD HOMICIDE DETECTIVE SAL LABARBERA ON DEALING WITH DEATH AS A WAY OF LIFE CRIME IN LA “I ReMeMbEr BeInG UnHiNgEd AlL ThE WaY HoMe” AN ANONYMOUS PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR ON THE STRANGE BUSINESS OF ROOTING OUT SECRETS HEN I BITTER END Lana Clarkson and the Colt revolver that Phil Spector used to kill her in 2003 Sure. “We have your fingerprints at the scene.” That’s a lie we can make. Can we make promises? No. There are limitations. But a detective won’t be satisfied without a confession or an admission of guilt. Sometimes, though, what someone omits from their responses can be just as good as admitting to having done the deed. A haunting part of this job is all the bodies. Each one takes a piece of your heart. We treat every case as if it were our own loved one, but sometimes I can’t look at myself in the mirror and feel good about it, knowing that so much of the investigation is being affected by the city’s many other priorities. Lack of personnel, lack of equipment, lack of resources—we’re dealing with the same frustrations I was dealing with 26 years ago. There’s so much more that we could do. > A S T O L D T O M AT T H E W S E G A L litigation. Then there’s the criminal stuff. That can be weird. When you’re confronting someone who could be dangerous and you’re just a Ben Stiller-looking Jewish guy, you have to be a little bit concerned. You’re this unwelcome presence. One time I reached a guy on the phone and he told me that if I tell people I’m a private investigator, the first thing they usually say is “How sexy!” But that is not actually the case. I have no guns or martinis or venetian blinds in my office. Or even women who suspect their husbands are cheating on them. By the time they get to me, they already know they’ve been betrayed. They just want to know where the assets are hidden so they can take their revenge. These days the bread and butter of the P.I. industry is due diligence. In L.A. that means working for the studios to make sure a realityshow contestant doesn’t owe child support or tracked him down, “let’s just say you might not have a very good day.” I told my client it wasn’t worth the money for me to pursue it. I don’t need to be beaten up. Becoming a process server was my version of waiting tables. Just out of college, in the late ’90s, I was a singersongwriter, and I was not that a celebrity’s prospective nanny isn’t a convicted extortionist. The work can be like the city itself: lonely and disjointed. Almost everything is done online, so it’s rare to come faceto-face with a subject. When it happens, it can be weird because by then you think you know them from your research, and suddenly you’re interviewing them in their living room and you realize they have an enormous porcelain frog collection. It makes you wonder if the things people collect reveal their criminal predilections. Like, maybe people who collect paperweights tend to be forgers. And the rooster people are necrophiliacs. The weirdest encounter I ever had was with this guy who was an alleged pedophile. making a living. At first the job felt creepy. To this day, after more than 15 years, it’s not a comfortable thing to do. But I’m good at it. I get the job done. And it subsidizes my music career. I served a guy up in the hills of Malibu. He didn’t answer the door, but I saw him in his Jacuzzi. I go, “Don’t The client sent me to the man’s house to get a confession. I planned the encounter out a thousand times in my mind. But when I got there, he was with his mother, who’s old and frail and senile, and they wanted me to eat a sandwich with them. We ended up at the dining room table, and every time I began to tell him why I was there, the old lady would reach over and start caressing my arm, saying how much she loved me. I couldn’t go through with it. I remember being unhinged all the way home. But I also remember having this inexplicable sense of relief at the realization that no matter how much you follow a person or go through their garbage, you can never really know what’s in their heart. want to ruin your evening, but I have some papers for you.” He said, “Oh, just leave them at the door.” I was loose, and he was, too. When I approach somebody to serve them, of course I want to be successful. But if I can be less intense about it—it serves me. No pun intended. > A S T O L D T O A M Y WA L L A C E LAMAG.COM [rogues’[ [gal [g all le er ry y[ ThE AnGeL Of dEaTh ThE SpUrNeD LoVeR ThE GaNgStEr ≥ A PUDGY, BESPECTACLED respiratory therapist at Glendale Adventist Medical Center, EFREN SALDIVAR would materialize at the bedsides of critically ill patients, syringe in hand. Confessing to 50 murders in 1998 but pleading guilty to only 6, Saldivar explained that he was just trying to end his victims’ suffering— and lighten his workload on the graveyard shift. ≥ WHEN SHERRI RASMUSSEN’S bulletriddled body was discovered in her Van Nuys townhouse in 1986, her parents had a theory about who did it. STEPHANIE LAZARUS , an LAPD officer who had been jilted by Rasmussen’s husband, had been harassing Sherri for months, but as one of Chief Daryl Gates’s own, she seemed above suspicion. Not until 2012 was Lazarus convicted, her DNA matching the saliva from a bite on her victim’s arm. ≥ OVER THE YEARS EDDIE NASH gained a reputation for drug trafficking and was charged on multiple counts of murder that never stuck. During his first trial for masterminding the Wonderland Murders—the 1981 killing of four drug dealers—Nash bribed one juror, paying her $50,000 to vote against conviction. The second trial ended in an acquittal, and Nash accepted a plea bargain on another charge. FoRgOtTeN, THIS MOTLEY CREW OF MURDERERS AND MISFITS SHOULD BE SEARED INTO OUR MEMORIES. ThE WeStSiDe rApIsT ThE “DaTiNg gAmE” kIlLeR ThE FaShIoNiStA ≥ IN 2008, five decades after his conviction for burglary and attempted rape (for which he served nearly ten years), 72-year-old insurance adjuster JOHN FLOYD THOMAS JR. gave his DNA to police. Tests identified him as “the Westside rapist,” who in the 1970s sexually assaulted women in their homes, strangling six of them. After serving five years for a rape in Pasadena, he had resumed his crimes in the 1980s and is a suspect in five murders. ≥ REPRESENTING HIMSELF during his 2010 trial for the murder of four women and a 12-year-old girl, RODNEY ALCALA showed the jury a 1978 video of his triumph as Bachelor #1 on The Dating Game. During the penalty phase, he played a snippet of “Alice’s Restaurant,” Arlo Guthrie’s Vietnam-era protest song, and warned jurors against becoming “a wanna-be killer in waiting.” They sent him to death row anyway. ≥ AT 33, ANAND JON ALEXANDER had already dressed Janet Jackson and Paris Hilton. In the spring of 2007, the fashion designer was set to star in his own VH1 reality series when he was arrested in Beverly Hills for raping and sexually assaulting models, some as young as 14. “I was busy designing hemlines,” he told the judge after his conviction. “What, I’m gonna threaten them with a sewing needle?” 96 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 CRIME IN LA ThE JaIlHoUsE LaWyEr ThE OuTlAw ThE gRaY WiDoWs ≥ AWAITING HIS SECOND murder trial, JOE HUNT , ringleader of the Billionaire Boys ≥ ON TRIAL FOR the 2000 kidnapping and murder of a 15-year-old boy who was the brother of a “business associate” in the drug trade, JESSE JAMES HOLLYWOOD testified that the 1984 film Blame It on Rio inspired him to flee to Brazil as a fugitive from justice. Five years after the killing, the San Fernando Valley pot dealer was caught with false papers and extradited. He’s serving life. ≥ BEFORE THEY MURDERED two homeless men, septuagenarians HELEN GOLAY and OLGA RUTTERSCHMIDT killed them with kindness. The women put a roof over their heads and fed them for a couple of years— while taking out millions of dollars in life insurance policies on the men and listing themselves as beneficiaries. Then they did in their victims by staging hit-and-runs in 1999 and 2005. The pair was convicted in 2008. Club’s lethal Ponzi scheme, amassed so many law books and legal documents that officials declared his cell a fire hazard. Already serving life for a 1987 murder conviction, Hunt didn’t win an acquittal but did become the only California defendant who, acting as his own counsel, succeeded in sparing his life in a death penalty case. NoT fOrGiVeN COULD YOU PICK A SINGLE ONE OF THEM OUT OF A LINEUP? BY ED LEIBOWITZ ThE ChIcKeN CoOp kIlLeR ThE LoOsELiPpEd mAdAm ThE WrOnG MaN ≥ IN 1926, GORDON STEWART NORTHCOTT brought his 13-year-old nephew ≥ IN THE GREAT ’90s crackdown on sex for money in Hollywood, Heidi Fleiss refused to reveal the names of clients in her little black book. Fellow madam JODY BABYDOL GIBSON observed no such code of honor. After serving time, she published a 2007 memoir identifying some of her most prominent customers, prompting the likes of Bruce Willis and Tommy Lasorda to issue vigorous denials. ≥ CHESTER TURNER sexually assaulted and strangled the last of his 11 known victims after another man was wrongly convicted of assaulting the first three. In 1992, David Allen Jones, a janitor with an eight-year-old’s cognitive skills, had confessed to those killings when he was grilled by the LAPD without a lawyer present. Only in 2003, once Turner was found guilty of sexual assault, was his DNA linked to the multiple murders. to live on his chicken ranch in Riverside County. For Sanford Clark, life with his uncle meant being beaten and sodomized and witnessing sexual assaults on at least a dozen other boys, three of whom Northcott killed in cahoots with his mother, Sarah Louise Northcott. The 2008 film Changeling was based on the case. I l l u s t ra t i o n s b y SAM KERR LAMAG.COM [ oke [[ssmig ignals[ BuRn nOtIcE FOR FIREBUGS, OUR CRISPY HILLS ARE ALL TOO ENTICING. ARSON INVESTIGATOR R S O N I S T H E C R I M E of malicious burning. There are various reasons why people set fires— rage, revenge, financial gain, to cover up a murder or a burglary, mental issues—but most arsonists feel powerless. Setting fire gives them a sense of power. You did this to me; look what I can do to you. Serial arsonists are few and far between. They say there’s no stereotype, but the majority seem to be white males between, say, 16 and I N F E R NO Watching the Station Fire from Tujunga in September 2009. An act of arson, the unsolved blaze SQTTML\_WÅZMÅOP\ers and burned 160,577 acres 98 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 35. I’ve read studies that say the reason more men are responsible for fires is because women are able to channel their fascination with fire through cooking. I don’t know if I agree, but I understand part of it because boys normally aren’t taught to cook. Their experience of fire is setting a campfire or using a magnifying glass to ignite the grass. I’ve been a firefighter for 29 years; I drove the engine for 14, and I’ve been an arson investigator for 8. Lots of old crusty investigators/detectives will tell you that arson investigation is an art form. To most people something burned up just looks like something burned up, but every fire “speaks” to the investigator. Even the air in a charred building has a certain weight and feel and odor. That’s where we start— the burned remains of everything. We have more arson structure fires than arson brush fires, but the brush fires are more CRIME IN LA ROSA TUFTS ON SIFTING THROUGH THE ASHES spectacular—for the arsonists, the citizens, and the firefighters. Los Angeles is a city like no other: 470 square miles in virtually the middle of a desert. With proper weather conditions, you can get a fire that burns from Hollywood to the ocean. There are 16 arson investigators in the City of Los Angeles; I’m the only female. We work in pairs—two pairs on 24-hour duty every day. They call us “fire cops.” I carry a .40-caliber handgun. There are times when the arsonist will return to the scene, like the 32-year-old male whose wife decided she preferred the woman next door. He set fire to the woman’s sofa, which lit up the whole house and threatened the block. He came back to admire his handiwork. We arrested him on the spot. I’ve been on some horrific incidents, but the one that Rosa Tufts on three that got away haunts me was the father who strapped his two children into their car seats and set fire to the car. It took seven years for the case to finally be adjudicated. When the arson case includes murder, the arson investigators are the only ones who can speak for the dead. And we never stop. When I take an arsonist off the streets, I’m putting out more than one fire. > A S T O L D T O March 2006 E L A I N E K AG A N a mortgage loan company to start his own. His former boss, convinced he’s stealing business, tells him to close down. The man refuses, and his Northridge office is firebombed. After many failed attempts to interview the ex-boss, we surprise him at his office. He’s dressed like it’s 1977 with a Saturday Night Fever outfit, and there are Scarface posters on his walls. While we were pretty sure he was behind the fire, we couldn’t prove it.” » “After a fire is extinguished at an apartment in Mid Wilshire, three bodies are discovered. It appeared that one person had stabbed the others to death before dying of smoke inhalation, but we couldn’t prove it.” May 2007 » “A man leaves December 2011 WALLY SKALIJ/COPYRIGHT © 2009, LOS ANGELES TIMES. REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION » “Someone breaks into a Van Nuys clothing warehouse, distributes gasoline, and ignites it, destroying much of the stock. The owner claims she has been doing millions in sales. But the warehouse is practically full, her receipts don’t show that kind of profit, and each time we speak to her husband, he gives us a different alibi. We suspected insurance fraud but lacked evidence.” LAMAG.COM NG[ [MUGGI StArS In StRiPeS WHEN IT COMES TO WAYWARD CELEBRITIES, WE’RE NUMBER ONE N E W YO R K H A S its share. New Orleans, for sure. And never count out Dade County. No place, however, can compete with the volume of famous people who run amok in L.A. The ever-growing roster of stars whose arrests have been documented by jailhouse photographers here has transformed the mug shot into something of an art form, complete with subgenres: There’s the stab at composure exemplified by Mischa Barton (popped in 2007 for drunk driving), the peering-through-the-haze squint of Ryan O’Neal (assault, 2007), the mania of Phil Spector, and the keep-atit-till-you-get-it-right style of Ms. Lohan. The images, we tell ourselves, are glimpses of the reality behind the NaMe ThAt PeRp! FOR A COMPLETE LIST, GO TO LAMAG .COM/MUGSHOTS 100 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 facade—proof that we all have our bad days—but the truth is, they’re just a dollop of schadenfreude for most people. Way back, the famous could rely on protection from an army of publicists, studio bosses, and newspaper hacks, insider aces who cooked the story like bagmen burying evidence. That’s probably one reason you won’t see booking shots of Robert Mitchum (nabbed for pot in 1948) or Hedy Lamarr (shoplifting at the Wilshire May Co. in 1966) or Charlie Chaplin (arrested for drunkenness). Another is more mundane: Not all local police departments release mug shots. While the sheriff’s department and jurisdictions like Santa Monica do, law enforcement agencies in Los Angeles and Beverly Hills do not. > M . S . CRIME IN LA On ThE RuN FrOm tHe cOuRtRoOm tO ThE pOpUlAr cUlTuRe ThE BlOoDy GlOvEs ≥ Cashmere lined, size extra large, the pair turned a courtroom line into a public meme: “If it doesn’t fit, you must acquit!” WHEN O.J. SIMPSON WAS ACQUITTED OF DOUBLE MURDER IN 1995, IT SEEMED THERE WAS NOTHING HE COULDNƭT EVADE. THEN LIFE CAUGHT UP WITH HIM SIMPSONS: ROBIN PLATZER/GETTY IMAGES; GLOVES: VINCE BUCCI/AP PHOTO; BRONCO: JEAN-MARC GIBOUX/GETTY IMAGES BEFORE THE END Simpson with his then wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, in 1993 AT E O N T H E E V E N I N G of June 12, 1994, Nicole Brown Simpson, the ex-wife of football star O.J. Simpson, was slaughtered on the brick walkway of her condominium on Bundy Drive, along with her friend Ronald Goldman. A waiter, he was returning a pair of eyeglasses Nicole’s mother had left behind at the restaurant where he worked. Goldman was stabbed more than 20 times; Brown Simpson suffered a severe blow to the head, who’d considered O.J. guilty before becoming convinced that the evidence was lacking to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. By then evasion had long been a specialty of O.J.’s. Hobbled by rickets as a child, he rushed past blockers to earn a Heisman multiple knife wounds, and a fatal slash so deep across Trophy, a berth in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and a her neck, it nearly severed her head. movie career that had nothing to do with his acting abilThat double homicide demoted the 1947 Black Dahlity. In his criminal trial he slipped past prosecutors’ grasp ia murder to L.A.’s second-most-famous unsolved crime. despite evidence like bloody shoe prints that matched his Unlike in the Elizabeth Short case, the most indelible and the suicide threats he made during his slow-speed image to emerge was not of the victims but of the prime car chase. Ordered to pay $33.5 million in a civil trial suspect: O.J. Simpson. His “trial of the century” lasted over Goldman’s wrongful death, the Juice went right on from December 1994 until his acquittal the following playing golf and claiming penury. The Goldmans won October, spawning an entire industry that has fed off the rights (and proceeds) to If I Did It, O.J.’s “fictional” acthe flip sides of outrage: those who cheered the notcount of the murders, but then rumors began to float that guilty verdict as one person of color’s triumph over an O.J. was trying to sell the actual knife from the murders. LAPD conspiracy of extraordinary proportions, and What finally tripped him up, of course, was his atthose who condemned it as a rich celebrity getting away tempt with a gun to reclaim some memorabilia in a Las with murder. Friends, family members, journalists, Vegas hotel room. Imprisoned in 2008, Simpson reaphacks, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and witnesses peared last May seeking to overturn his have produced more than 70 books on the A L N I C kidnapping and armed robbery verdict. His case. Of the four jurors who contributed M O I DE CR effort at another end run was no surprise. to the canon, exactly zero has professed to His appearance—shackled, gray, bloated— second thoughts. Juror Anise Aschenbach DOXING however, was. Because it turns out that dedid tell CNN, “I think he probably did it, ≥ Dumping a spite all that dodging, there was one area and that’s the pits.” But she’d already gone victim’s purloined personal informawhere he had been fixed in place for 19 on record as one of only two on the panel tion—real name, home address, social years: our consciousness. (and was one of only two white jurors) *** *** security number, financial data—on the Internet. ThE WhItE BrOnCo ≥ As O.J. reportedly held a gun to his own head, Al Cowlings drove the Ford into infamy. A joke on late-night TV, the model was discontinued in two years’ time. ThE BrUnO MaGlIs ≥ Their prints were all over the crime scene. Though he wore the size 12 shoes at a Buffalo Bills game, O.J. called them “ugly ass.” Sales jumped after the trial coverage. ThE KaRdAsHiAnS ≥ O.J. was a friend of the nowdeceased lawyer Robert Kardashian. Did he father Khloe, one of Kardashian’s famous girls, too? That’s the rumor, but her family denies it. LAMAG.COM ThUgLaNdIa E[ et[LIF [stre WITH MANY DATING BACK 50 YEARS, GANGS ARE PART OF THE CITY’S DNA. WHAT’S DIFFERENT THESE DAYS, WRITES MICHAEL KRIKORIAN, IS HOW THEY GO ABOUT THEIR BUSINESS S A J O U R N A L I S T who has covered the street gangs of Los Angeles off and on for the past 17 years, I have often stated, with perverse pride, “L.A. has the best street gangs in the > The Wanderers had a presUnited States,” the way someence in the northwest portion of the park, but this less-trafone might boast about Yosemficked area has been taken over ite’s waterfalls. Big and gauin recent years by cliques of the dy and violent, they’ve been Mara Salvatrucha, aka MS13. rapped about and emulated the world over. But lately if you don’t live in a gang-infested neighborhood, you’d be forgiven for thinking that thugs are forsaking the thug life. Annual city homicide totals are down dramatically from the early 1990s, when there were more than 1,000 killings (nearly half of them gang related), to fewer than 300 in 2012. But don’t be mistaken. The gangs are still here causing nightly heartbreak. They just aren’t as flagrant as they once were. Among the reasons: the huge drop in crack use, intense gang intervention efforts 7T by former gang members, and police strategies that include upping H ST . their presence (along with surveillance cameras) in the Watts projects and bettering their relations with community leaders. There’s also the sheer number of dead and imprisoned gang members to consider as well as the exodus of thousands of others to “expansion cities.” Those aren’t the only theories. “I think it’s more about business,” says Los Angeles Police Department sergeant Richard Lozano, who > Running the quadrant at 7th and Park works in the Rampart gang unit that oversees the area around MacView streets, the MacArthur Park Locos Arthur Park. “The violence brings too much attention from us, and and the Rampart Locos are factions of MS13, the gang whose members are as that ruins the potential for making money.” In the park itself several well known—and feared—for their facegang factions manage to sell their drugs without killing one another. covering tattoos as for their violence. You’ve got the Columbia Lil Cycos, the most notorious clique of the 18th Street Gang, in the northeast quadrant. Almost half the park is held by two large factions of Mara Salvatrucha, aka MS13. Another large chunk belongs to the Crazy Riders, and several other gangs exist in the surrounding area. This year’s death toll so far? Zero. Gangs aren’t just less openly hostile to one another, though. They’re Miles south of MacArthur Park, the quest for illicit financial gain less specialized than they used to be, too. In the 1980s, the Rollin 60s has produced some strange partnerships. “It’s not unheard of anyand Rollin 90s were infamous for brazen bank robberies. Inglewood more for some guy from Grape Street to team up with a Hoover Family Bloods did “smash and grabs” at jewelry stores. The Bounty [Street Criminal] to go rob someone or break into a house,” says LAPD Hunters, operating out of Nickerson Gardens, robbed detective Chris Barling, head of homicide at the 77th A L N I C motorists along Imperial Highway on an hourly basis. In Street Division. Acting on street intelligence that no one M O I DE CR Boyle Heights, Big Hazard from Ramona Gardens earned will be at a residence, members from two or three gangs a reputation for their convenient “drive-ins,” where cusclean the place out—what they call “flocking.” Or they KNOCK-KNOCK tomers copped drugs without leaving their cars. Home might get together for a little “OTM,” as in Outta Town BURGLARY invasions? They were a trademark of Asian gangs. But Money: Someone has connections in, say, Phoenix, and ≥ Thieves targeting affluent neighthese days “there’s no secrets in the gang world,” says L.A. gangsters go there to burglarize houses with the loborhoods knock Cleamon “Big Evil” Johnson, who led the 89 Family cal as their guide. on a front door. If ń NoRtHwEsT CoRnEr ń SoUtHwEsT CoRnEr *** *** ? 102 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 nobody is home, they break in. Also called “flocking.” CRIME IN LA OnE PaRk, ThReE WoRlDs ń NoRtHeAsT CoRnEr > The busiest section of the park, by 6th and Alvarado streets, has long been the bastion of the Columbia Lil Cycos, a clique of the 18th Street Gang. Though 18th Street is considered L.A.’s largest gang, with as many as 15,000 members, it’s actually an amalgam of 20 cliques. » MACARTHUR PARK is too big, crowded, and profitable for a single street gang to control. So for many years a détente of sorts has existed that allows three or four gangs to run the drug trade—nowadays mostly meth—in a park that in the 1990s saw several killings a year. ń SoUtHeAsT CoRnEr NOTORIOUS B.I.G.: RAY TANG/REX FEATURES AL VA RA DO ST . > The Crazy Riders, a mix of Bloods and won an appeal in 2011 after spending 14 years on death row and is now in county jail awaiting retrial. “When other gangs heard that someone was doing good with a crime, they’d be on it, too.” That said, no gang can do credit card or medical fraud like Armenian Power (I’d recommend paying cash at a 99 Cents-Only store). The Avenues have a notorious specialty as well: The region’s preeminent gangster racists, they’re known for trying to rid Highland Park of blacks through intimidation and murder. But no matter how heinous the Avenues’ crimes, for sheer violence Highland Park can’t compare to the G r a p h i c b y B RYA N C H R I ST I E mainly Mexicans and Central Americans but also some blacks and whites, control the park’s southeast section. Far smaller than MS13, they began as a group of guys who played American football in the park. LAPD’s Southeast Division, which encompasses Green Meadows and Watts, among other neighborhoods. During the first four months of this year, there were 16 killings in 11 of the LAPD’s 21 divisions. In Southeast there were 17. In fact, the last gang-related funeral I went to, back in February, was for a guy from Southeast, and I can tell you nobody at the church that day was celebrating that gang deaths are down. Michael Krikorian is a writer based in Los Angeles. His first novel, Southside (Oceanview), is coming out in November. Notorious B.I.G. » On March 9, 1997, after leaving a hip-hop event at the Petersen Automotive Museum with his entourage, the Brooklyn rapper Notorious B.I.G., aka Christopher Wallace, was shot four times in his SUV by an unknown assailant. A single bullet killed him, piercing his heart, colon, liver, and a lung, but the suspect list seemed endless. A year earlier Bay Area hip-hop artist Tupac Shakur had been gunned down in Las Vegas; Wallace, whose first album was titled Ready to Die, was rumored to have supplied the gun. The pair had been tangled in an East Coast/West Coast feud that involved members of the Bloods and Crips as well as Sean Combs and Death Row Records cofounder Suge Knight. Was the Miracle Mile killing payback, orchestrated and covered up with the help of rogue LAPD officers working security for Knight? That’s what Rolling Stone contributor Randall Sullivan hypothesized in a book. Former Los Angeles Times reporter Chuck Philips, who’d written a contested series on Shakur’s death, called Sullivan’s account “one of the worst reported news stories I’ve ever read.” > D.G . LAMAG.COM NES[ E C S [ [crime RuThLeSs cItY THIS TOWN IS NEVER SO BEGUILING AND DEADLY AS WHEN ITƭS IN FRONT OF THE CAMERA. STEVE ERICKSON SURVEYS L.A.ƭS CELLULOID TERRAIN » R AW I N G T H E D E S P E R AT E and the adrift, Los Angeles has long been the dumping ground of dreams both real and cinematic. As close to anarchic as an urban landscape can be, it’s not only the natural setting for dramas of grand larceny, illicit lust, and cold-blooded murder, but it has played the heavy as well. Here’s a moviegoer’s guide to L.A.’s most enduring archetypes: TaRnIsHeD KnIgHtS “ D O W N T H E S E M E A N streets,” wrote Raymond Chandler famously, “a man must go who is…neither tarnished nor afraid,” but L.A. private eye Philip Marlowe is more tarnished than he knows, by disillusion if not cynicism. Marlowe has been played by many actors, including Dick Powell, James Garner, and Robert Mitchum. The definitive portraits—at opposite ends of the stylistic spectrum—are from Humphrey Bogart in 1946’s The Big Sleep, sweating through his clothes in a greenhouse yet still the coolest man onscreen, and Elliott Gould in 1973’s The Long Goodbye, wandering among the naked nymphs of a sun-blasted era that was more noir than anyone knew at the time. » SuCkErS AnD FeMmEs fAtAlEs F I L L E D W I T H S E L F - H AT R E D , sexually possessed by a si- lent-movie goddess taking revenge on the talk that destroyed her career, William Holden is a screenwriter in 1950’s Sunset Bou- 104 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 levard, bearing witness to the absurdity of not simply his own situation but any possibility that L.A. can offer a true or redeeming passion. Hitchhiker Tom Neal in Detour—a toxic piece of povertyrow cinema from 1945—is Holden’s distant cousin, on his way crosscountry to see his girl; he winds up at the end of the leash coiled around the hand of the most fatale of femmes, before she winds up in L.A. at the end of the (telephone) line coiled around her neck. It may be that when Esquire pinup Bernice Lyon chose the name Ann Savage for her Hollywood career, she was bound to become film’s darkest woman. » UnHoLy uNiOnS O N LY L . A .’ S D E B AU C H E D paradise could produce alli- ances so depraved that the forbidden lovers of 1944’s Double Indemnity—golden dominatrix Barbara Stanwyck lashing Fred MacMurray to her homicidal intentions—would be the most innocent, their transgressions garden-variety adultery and murder (that “smells like honeysuckle”). Released in 1974, the same summer that devoured the presidency of Richard Nixon, Chinatown I l l u s t r a t i o n b y S E A N M C CA B E evoked a corruption of the American spirit so indisputable that the movie’s unspeakable evil—the sexual affair between daughter Faye Dunaway and father John Huston—had a special metaphorical authority. Conversely in 1990’s The Grifters, con woman (and John’s daughter) Anjelica Huston cons her son, con man John Cusack, the only way she knows, by an erotic seduction for which con girlfriend Annette Bening is no match. » SOURCE PHOTOS: EVERETT COLLECTION ThE GoOdS I N 1 9 4 9 ’ S C R I S S C RO S S , L.A. descends—by Bunker Hill’s airborne trolley, Angels Flight—from the bright light of day into the noir imagination, where Burt Lancaster tries to hijack both an armored truck and mobster wife Yvonne De Carlo. By 1955’s Kiss Me Deadly, what’s at stake is nuclear oblivion glowing from a suitcase opened four decades later by Pulp Fiction’s hit men; navigating L.A. at its most anonymous, they find either the Void or the face of God, winding up dead (John Travolta) or quoting scripture (Samuel L. Jackson). The most valuable score of all in 1982’s Blade Runner is nothing less than the essence of humanity: the memories, profoundly felt (whether “real” or not) of a life savored (whether “lived” or not) by Rutger Hauer’s dying android in a future where L.A. descends yet again from the promise of possibility into a maelstrom of decay. These four movies finished off for good the romanticism that previously infused even the darkest of homegrown noirs. » ShOoT-OuTs aNd fAsT GeTaWaYs P I C K I N G U P W H E R E Criss Cross’s heist leaves off, the best-laid plans of criminal mastermind Robert De Niro run up against cop Al Pacino during one of cinema’s great firefights, the Battle of Downtown in Heat, a three-hour 1995 crime epic that might have been written by William Thackeray had he been a pulp novelist and had Vanity Fair been a tableau of contemporary L.A. rather than a 19th-century European capital. Stranded by their getaway driver, De Niro and company could use someone like Ryan Gosling, whose behind-the-wheel maneuverings from the industrial lofts to the Staples Center in 2011’s Drive guide us through a city—viewed at both ground level and from the night skies—defined by entropy rather than gravity, constantly coming apart and never cohering. » ThE CiTy aS CoNsPiRaToR AT S O M E P O I N T, not cop or criminal or crackpot is a match for the city itself. Somewhere in the shadows between the beach and the palisades, before the desperation that drives Holden to his doom sets in, In a Lonely Place (released the same year as Sunset Boulevard) finds hair-trigger screenwriter Humphrey Bogart at the mercy of the very inner violence that Hollywood pays him to conjure. Somewhere between city hall corruption and postWorld War II Central Avenue, black detective Denzel Washington in Devil in a Blue Dress (1995) learns that enemy territory lies beyond the avenue, as the race-crazed cops can attest to in 1997’s L.A. Confidential, a tabloid almanac of the city as we openly dread and secretly fantasize it once was. Somewhere between the elusiveness of identity and the rapture of voyeurism, Bill Pullman, the no-wave sax player of Lost Highway (also ’97), commits murder—maybe—in an L.A. that’s become the most depraved home movie A L N I C ever, starring Patricia Arquette as the resurrection of M O I DE CR Ann Savage, glowing like the end of the world in a suitcase. All metropolises are vice ridden, but in none URBAN MINING other are justice and mayhem so interchangeable; in ≥ Applied to recyno other city does the pulse quicken so identically for cling metals from electronic equiprage and desire alike, or can the demons so easily be ment, the term also mistaken for angels. describes stealing *** *** copper pipes, catalytic converters, and other materials. LAMAG.COM [straig[ht[ E [DOP HiGh tImEs, LoW LiVeS S P E E D R AC E R S Street kids shoot up in the Palms Hotel in West Hollywood, 1988 NOVELIST JERRY STAHL USED TO SCORE AT A MICKEY D’S IN PICO-UNION. HE REFLECTS ON HOW A DAY DAWNS IN THE LIFE OF A JUNKIE H E N E V E R I F I N D myself near skid row, I slow down to check out the nonstop, invisible-to-the-untrained-eye, hand-to-hand transit of crack, meth, tar, and doctor-prescribed pharmaceuticals. It’s not that I want to buy anything. Not anymore. It’s that I know that if I did, I could. Even after a busload of years off the needle, I still have the morally questionable ability to spot who has what, who probably sells a solid bag, who’s bent, and who’s undercover, parked across the street in an unmarked car with two haircuts sitting up front. Down here, or in any of the floating drug bazaars that always migrate from one corner of low-end L.A. to another, people do what they have to do. In the late ’80s, early ’90s, I was one of those people who made regular trips downtown or to 4th and Bonnie Brae, 8th and Alvarado, MacArthur Park. The hoods change, but the business doesn’t. Back in the bad old days, my dealer and his customers, along with a gaggle of other criminal characters, would hang at the 18th and Western McDonald’s at six in the morning. It was a Breakfast Club for L.A. lowlifes. There was the two-time loser with a knack for B&E who liked to sneak onto the Fox lot and steal Selectric typewriters. (That I’d worked there, writing for Moonlighting, was just a coincidence, Your Honor.) There was the strung-out makeup lady whose sister’s boyfriend washed George Hamilton’s cars and stole his Percodans. Of course, like most addicts, she was a congenital liar, as there is no evidence Tawny George ever took so much as an aspirin. That, or she may have had him confused with Iggy Pop. Luz, the crack-maid, cleaned rooms at the Sunset Marquis and told tales of filling Bag- 106 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 gies with one of the Pretenders’ leftover narcotics, scooped right off the carpet. We were all coming from the methadone clinic, telling festive lies. One morning Lilac (picture Ving Rhames at 60, with breasts and Jheri curls) came in beat and said the cops had shot her son. A diabetic who sold needles to finance her chiba jones, Lilac had a mumble that dripped with simmering resignation. That’s the way it was. We asked if we could kick down a little something to help bury her boy. My own experience with the LAPD—this was the Rampart era—was limited to being picked up on the corner of Crack and Eight Ball at four in the morning with a color TV still in the box. “Asshole, you’re going to jail,” the uniforms said as they shoved me into the piss-smelling backseat of a black-and-white. But thanks to the Optima card I’d somehow been issued even after I declared bankruptcy, I had a receipt for the little Sony from the all-night electronics store in what is now the Beverly Connection. I’d go in there every couple of nights and charge a TV or boom box I could never pay for, then trade it for drugs. For a junkie, that was like having a job. The police let me go with a smack on the head after I agreed to leave the TV and get the fuck out of the car. From what I can tell, nothing much has changed. Except these days you can’t trade a portable TV for heroin. All the homeboys want iPhones. Jerry Stahl’s latest novel is Bad Sex on Speed (A Barnacle Book). His memoir, Permanent Midnight, was made into a 1998 film starring Ben Stiller. P h o t o g r a p h b y J I M G O L D B E R G/ M AGN U M P H OT O S CRIME IN LA HiT DrUgS ≥ city, with dispensaries that shovel out L . A . I S A NA R C O - F U E L E D the stuff by the bushel, doctors who double as dealers, and dealers who’ve gone tech to move their goods. Even with its quasilegal status, pot is still big on the black market, and in MacArthur Park meth is outselling coke and heroin these days (see page 102). But there are a panoply of other ways and means by which Angelenos are altering their minds. Herewith, a taste. > D.G . SoUrCiNg StReEt InTeRnEt ShOpS DoCtOr AdDeRaLl ≥ The pharmaceutical psychostimulant is popular with college students and club kids pulling all-nighters. Lindsay Lohan recently tried to abort her court-appointed rehab stint when staffers threatened to confiscate her supply. NiTrOuS OxIdE SmIlEs ≥ Like dropping mescaline with an Used by ravers ≥ who want to feel dizzy, “laughing gas” is sold in shops that illegally label it as a component for welding torches. Small whipped cream chargers are a common source as well. Ecstasy shooter, the popular chemical compound 2C-1—a white powder that’s snorted—debuted a decade ago in Dutch drug bars. Increased emergency room visits in L.A. are blamed on the substance. ≥Nicknamed hydro, norco, and AfGhAn InCeNsE ≥ A legal compound resembling hash, it’s featured in YouTube videos, where bong-wielding men smoke the stuff in what appear to be their parents’ basements. SaLvIa BaTh sAlTs ≥A Central American herb, Salvia di- vinorum is smoked in shamanistic rituals. Rec users boast of going into a state where “injuries can be sustained without feeling pain.” KrAtOm Chewed by addicts to alleviate the effects of ≥kicking, Kratom leaf is a natural, opiate-like BlUe DoLlAr ≥ Combining MDMA (Ecstasy) with caffeine, benzylpiperazine, or other stimulants, these pill cocktails sell like Frappuccinos at raves. stimulant that can be as addictive as Vicodin. BEN FRANKLIN: SHUTTERSTOCK » In June 1986, a ViCoDiN vikes, this synthetic and often counterfeit opiate is available for purchase on Craigslist, along with warnings from sellers like “Don’t call if you’re a cop.” The Hole in the Ground Gang Sold in packets ≥with names like Crazy Train and Scarface, the synthetic stimulant mimics methamphetamine. Last year a user chewed on a man’s face. SpEcIaL K SpIcE ≥ Pot on steroids. The shredded plant material (various kinds are used) is mixed with synthetic cannabinoids and sold online as K2, Yucatan Fire, or Moon Rocks. MoLlY Pure MDMA, ≥it’s for drug connoisseurs who disdain Ecstasy cocktails as just another version of the New Coke. Injected as a pain ≥blocker in medical procedures, Ketamine is snorted by users seeking to “slip into the K Hole”—conscious but paralyzed, like watching a Michael Bay movie. group of men riding all-terrain vehicles slipped unseen into the city’s underground storm drain system, heading for the First Interstate Bank at Spaulding and Sunset. They carried gas-powered generators, hammer drills, power saws, and—most important—digging equipment, which they used to tunnel their way 100 feet up and into the bank’s vault. They made off with $172,000, a Matisse, and a reputation for audacity. The following year the gang hit the Bank of America at Pico and La Cienega, grabbed $98,000, and then vanished forever, though tips continued to pour into the FBI: The thieves were Vietnam vets, familiar with the Viet Cong’s tunnel systems, or maybe they were actual ex-V.C. or mole people—troglodytes who inhabit the sewers yet still know how to get their hands on a $2,000 diamondinfused drill bit. Whoever they were, they were smart enough to know when to quit. The vault’s alarm had been tripped in the second heist—perhaps the reason that when a third tunnel was eventually unearthed in Beverly Hills, it was found abandoned. > D.G . LAMAG.COM C M E C H A I R PHOTOGRAPHS BY JAMES MINCHIN III DR AMA LAB Breaking Bad creator Vince Gilligan and his leading man, Bryan Cranston, on the set 108 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 E T A C CRIME IN LA L BY LAURIE WINER I O N ≥ NOBODY WOULD HAVE EXPECTED BREAKING BAD TO BECOME <-4->1;176ƭ;57;< ADDICTIVE CRIME SHOW, AND WITH JUST EIGHT MORE EPISODES TO GO, NOBODY CAN IMAGINE LIFE WITHOUT IT LAMAG.COM ViNcE Gilligan, the creator of Breaking Bad, has had the final season under such strict lockdown that actors were delivered scripts with other people’s lines blacked out. I was asked to sign a confidentiality agreement before I could step foot on the set in Albuquerque, and once there, I was never left alone. Which was smart. Draw whatever parallels you like to methamphetamine, fans of the show want a fix and they want it now. So I admit to being momentarily distracted during my interview with Bryan Cranston when I see what I think is a script poking out M E T H E M AT I C S from his Malcolm in the Middle shoulder bag one afternoon. The crew Above: Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul) at the is setting up to shoot a scene from Breaking Bad ’s fourth-to-last epia stray vine. Gilligan wrote that mix home of cartel boss Don Eladio. Right: Walt sode, and we sit on director’s chairs in the middle of a suburban street, of light and dark into the first words (Bryan Cranston) suits up for some cooking a fabric canopy serving as a makeshift shelter from the mighty New uttered on the series: “My name is Mexico sun. All down the block, neighbors and their pets stand in driveWalter Hartwell White. I live at 308 ways watching a little bit of television history. (Tune in on August 11.) Negra Arroya Lane.” But at the moment I can’t afford to peer at Cranston’s script because And so began the most unlikely crime show ever to ignite Amerikeeping up with him takes focus; the man is quick. When a skinhead can audiences. Breaking Bad does not take as large a view of the world with a swastika neck tattoo walks by, I say, “I’m guessing that’s a bad as did, say, The Wire, which detailed the web of corruption binding all guy.” “No, just misunderstood,” Cranston shoots back, shaking his head human institutions, high and low. Like The Sopranos, Breaking Bad with pretend sadness. I note that the bruise on the actor’s cheek looks gets a lot of juice from juxtaposing criminality with the humdrum of real, and he says, “It is real. Vince decked me.” Sporting a twill buckthe everyday—setting after-murder meals at Denny’s gave the writers et hat like the kind Bob Denver wore in Gilligan’s Island, Cranston is endless pleasure. But Breaking Bad is something else entirely. It tells a clad in all beige as befits an international meth kingpin trying to pass story central to Western civilization, from Christopher Marlowe’s Elizfor AnyGuy, USA. abethan play Doctor Faustus to The Godfather—of a man who gains I’m interviewing Cranston in snatches between scenes—first in a the world but loses his soul—and it tells it in a new way, in a way that bedroom, where he flings himself into an odalisque position and sighs makes that dusty tale profoundly personal and alive. dramatically, “I do all my interviews like this”; the second time, on a At first glance it seemed the show might be about the recession porch swing. “We’re going backward,” I say of our move from bedroom and health insurance. The Walt we meet in the 2008 pilot has two jobs to porch. “Next time we meet we’ll be shaking hands on the street,” he and can’t afford decent care when he’s diagnosed with inoperable lung says, practically before I finish my sentence. cancer. Inching along in his faded Pontiac Aztek, Walt evokes a painCranston is known for comedy, which may be why executives at ful pity; he’s mired in circumstance and in the residue of choices he’s Sony were unsure he was the right actor for the role of Walter White. made. He turns to meth-making so that he can leave money for his Gilligan asked them to watch a 1998 episode of The X-Files—Gilligan pregnant wife and their son, who struggles with cerebral palsy. Somehad been a writer and producer on the show—in which he had cast the thing in the pilot’s diabolically comic detailing of Walt’s humiliations actor as an anti-Semite with a bizarre disorder. Cranston signaled that Gilligan had large ambitions, that major A L N I C had made the miserable wretch somehow sympathetic. groundwork was being laid. “The only time we see early M O I DE CR In addition to depth the actor brought a sublime physiWalter come alive is when he’s teaching chemistry,” says cal agility to his part—one thinks of a tall Buster Keaton or Cranston. “But meanwhile his students are yawning, seeSWATTING Bill Irwin when Walt, driven by some profound desperaing him as a dinosaur, completely useless to them. This *** *** tion, sends his body hurtling awkwardly through a plate glass door or over a hedge, where he stops to box with 110 | LOS ANGELES | JULY 2013 ? ≥ Making a false 911 report of an ongoing incident, usually at a celebrity’s home, to generate a heavy police response. The LAPD’s term for it: “911 abuse.” man is professionally and literally impotent.” Worse, his teenage son seems to look up more to his CRIME IN LA blustering brother-in-law, Hank, a DEA agent. At a party RJ Mitte, as Walt Jr., hands Uncle Hank’s Glock to his dad. “It’s heavy” is all Walt can muster. “That’s why they hire men,” says Hank, to the laughter of his friends. (Dean Norris, who plays Hank, thought the show was to be a comedy when he first read the script.) During the ride-along with Hank that will introduce him to the world of meth, Walt sits in the backseat wearing a seat belt over a white bulletproof vest, looking like a child in a life preserver. Soon after, he chooses to cook drugs to support his family. “I am awake,” he declares, the decision made. Who among us would deny him, or ourselves, that feeling of elation, of suddenly stepping into our bodies fully alive? Who would give it up? Posing that question so passionately may be the true innovation of Breaking Bad. PeRhApS nothing new happens in television without naturally occurring crises—one artistic, the other at the executive level. In the case of Breaking Bad, the idea for the show came to Gilligan in a period of unemployment, during a freak-out over his approaching 40th birthday. He was speaking on the phone to Thomas Schnauz, a friend since the days when they’d made student films at New York University. The two had worked on The X-Files, and Schnauz would go on to write for Breaking Bad. On this day in 2004, though, they were joking that their next job might be as Walmart greeters. Schnauz had just read a New York Times piece about two young girls made ill by fumes from their mom’s meth operation in the attic near where they slept. The men were incredulous. “Who would do something like that?” they wondered. From there the conversation led to another news item—rumors of Saddam Hussein’s mobile biological weapons labs. It wasn’t long until Gilligan came up with his story about a hapless pair of meth cooks working in a ramshackle RV, wearing gas masks and causing havoc. In 2005, Gilligan and producer Mark Johnson pitched the show to Sony executives Zack Van Amburg and Jamie Erlicht, who had admired Gilligan’s work on The X-Files. “We wanted to be in the Vince Gilligan business,” Van Amburg told me. It took Sony a year to find a buyer. AMC at the time was known primarily as a movie channel; Mad Men did not debut until 2007; Breaking Bad, the following year. Gilligan’s sense that he had nothing to lose mirrored the view of the executives at AMC who bought the series: The network did not have much of a track record; Charlie Collier, its president, looked on risk as not only acceptable but necessary. The success of Mad Men and Breaking Bad transformed AMC into a player. In 2010, the cable channel debuted The Walking Dead, which rode the wave of pop culture’s recent craze for the undead to become AMC’s most-watched program, attracting around 11 million viewers per episode (compared to Breaking Bad’s 2.6). Now competing with network numbers, AMC today might very well pass on a script as seemingly uncommercial as Gilligan’s. Broadcasters have long assumed their audiences want the familiarity of characters who don’t stray from templates—characters who can be counted on to be who we know they are. Networks also tend to prefer self-contained episodes because syndication is so lucrative and “syndicators don’t want shows that flow from one episode to another,” says Gilligan. But the power of Breaking Bad is revealed only in consecutive viewing—how else to follow the incremental steps that, as Gilligan says, take “Mr. Chips and turn him into Scarface.” Every step in this transformation is propelled by a conscious decision on the part of Walt, a cost-benefit analysis that must be either seconded or slipped by his young and more emotional partner, Jesse Pinkman (played by Aaron Paul). Walt’s calculations almost always make sense, until they don’t. Part of the show’s allure lies in parsing what might have been the irreversible moment for Walter White. As Walt loses his immortal soul, Jesse discovers that he has one. Gilligan is more interested in karma than in hellfire. His writers scatter repeated images and phrases throughout the story, creating a thick collage of clues and symbols—ambrosia to narrative nerds. “Nothing delights us as much as circularity,” says Schnauz, “bringing stuff back.” Hence the multiple appearances of a deranged-looking eyeball that, ripped from a child’s teddy bear during an airplane crash, winds up in the skimmer basket of Walt’s pool. He plucks it out, puzzles over it, and keeps it in a drawer, where his wife, Skyler, later finds it at a point when she also is crossing into criminality. Such cues—along with periodic POV shots from the bottom of a bathtub or a bucket—convey the sense of a (for now) benign but watchful universe, taking note of every trespass against it. “We like to reward the careful viewer,” says Sam Catlin, another of the show’s writers. In season two Walt sits in a hospital room; through a series of lies he’s made his way back to his family after being kidnapped by a drug dealer named Tuco Salamanca. As he’s inter- (CONTINUED ON PAGE 154) LAMAG.COM C CRIME IN LA E M C H A I L BY LAURIE WINER R PHOTOGRAPHS BY JAMES MINCHIN III E A T I C | LOS ANGELES | N ≥ NOBODY WOULD HAVE EXPECTED BREAKING BAD E T TO BECOME <-4->1;176ƭ;57;< ADDICTIVE CRIME SHOW, A A AND WITH JUST EIGHT MORE EPISODES TO GO, NOBODY CAN IMAGINE LIFE N WITHOUT IT DR AMA LAB Breaking Bad creator Vince Gilligan and his leading man, Bryan Cranston, on the set 108 O JULY 2013 LAMAG.COM Chemical Reaction C O N T I N U E D F R O M PA G E 1 1 1 viewed by a psychiatrist, Walt can’t tear his eyes away from a painting of a man rowing a small boat out to sea as his family waves good-bye from shore. Cranston’s gaze seems to convey an ocean of ambivalence as Walt, too, drifts away from his wife and kid. The painting (crafted by the art department) reappears in season five, this time in a hotel room, where Walt silently stares at it while some ex-cons plan a prison massacre. “Where do you suppose these come from?” he asks an uncomprehending bad guy. “I’ve seen this one before.” The painting is an emotional marker for us and for the character, who grimaces as he struggles to recover the ghost of a former yearning. //// G I L L I G A N, a bespectacled 46-yearold Virginian with beautiful Southern manners and the facial hair of Walter White, is known for spending more time with his writers than most show runners. While Breaking Bad shoots entirely in New Mexico, the writers are headquartered in a suite of offices on Burbank Boulevard. “The room does not function as well without him there,” says Gennifer Hutchison, who started out as Gilligan’s assistant. After she proved herself by taking on what some might see as the crap job of writing “Hank’s Blog” for the AMC Web site, Gilligan hired her as a writer. Mad Men employed 25 writers for its first five seasons and The Sopranos, 19. By contrast Gilligan has depended on only nine writers to put together all 62 episodes of Breaking Bad, indicating that he is either extremely loyal or good at getting what he wants from people. He and six others wrote the final two seasons. Moira Walley-Beckett was writing for the legal drama Eli Stone when she first saw Breaking Bad and felt “I was on a mission from God to write for that show.” She was brought on after submitting a spec script, even after she’d been told that the producers weren’t accepting them. Gilligan credits her with deepening his own understanding of Skyler and “credible dialogue for the most hard-boiled bad guys on earth.” 154 LOS ANGELES JULY 2013 George Mastras, a novelist and lawyer, is most responsible for Tuco, a character inspired by the time Mastras spent working at a notorious juvenile facility in D.C. The strip mall lawyer Saul Goodman, played by Bob Odenkirk, came mainly from writer Peter Gould, who is now at work with Gilligan on a possible spinoff for that character. Then there’s Schnauz and Sam Catlin, “one of the funniest people” Gilligan says he has ever met. He and the writers took more than a year to nail down the details of the finale. Have I been able to piece together what will happen? Not entirely, but I can report that every writer who worked on one of the final eight episodes told me that, in his or her episode, the shit goes down. When I meet Gilligan in the writers’ room three weeks after the show has wrapped, most everything is packed in boxes but for some books with titles like Money Laundering and Secrets of Methamphetamine Manufacture, 7th Edition, and a crystal-growing kit for kids. In his gentle drawl Gilligan talks about a “neurotic,” “hair-tearing” version of himself who appeared, for instance, the day he lost actor Raymond Cruz to another show. Gilligan had big plans for Cruz’s ballistic dealer, Tuco. “But losing him forced us to come up with Gustavo Fring,” says Gilligan of the character played by Giancarlo Esposito. Fring, the meticulous local businessman who, like Walt, hides in plain sight, drives seasons three and four. Gilligan’s lesson: “If you roll with the punches, you find happy accidents. Because, really, how much crazier could Tuco have gotten? He was already snorting meth off of the tip of a bowie knife.” Gilligan spent his childhood in the town of Farmville, Virginia, where his mother taught reading in an elementary school. Gilligan would roam the aisles of his grandfather’s used-book store in Richmond, pulling out books to bring home. He loved Ray Bradbury and Kurt Vonnegut and remembers reading Mother Night in nine hours, with plans to devour a new book a day. Like a lot of American men born in 1967, he grew up consuming a great number of movies and TV shows, and Breaking Bad constantly tips its hat, visually speaking, to some of Gilligan’s favorites: The Godfather, The Graduate, Pulp Fiction, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre. Anna Gunn, who plays Skyler, recalls being struck early on by the discipline Gilligan imposed on the writing process. “In rehearsal Gilligan would sometimes stop a scene, saying, ‘No, I don’t want to go down that path,’ ” says Gunn, and he “right there and then starts rewriting.” One scene featured Skyler brushing her hair in the bathroom of her lover, looking down at her bare feet on his heated floor. “The script said her toenails were to be painted red,” she says, “and Vince had to see a plethora of colors. It couldn’t be too pink and girlish, but it couldn’t be too brazen, either. I can’t imagine how his mind works: No detail is too small to escape him. Bryan and I talk about how Vince is this soft-spoken Southern guy, and how does this stuff come out of him?” Of the actors, Aaron Paul has perhaps gained the most from the show. Neither AMC nor Sony wanted him for the part of Jesse Pinkman, for which he’s won two Emmys. “They said I was too clean-cut,” he tells me between scenes, and his clear blue eyes for a moment register the incredulity that makes Jesse so endearing. Gilligan fought to hire him but had plans to kill off Jesse in the first season. (Asked how Jesse was to have died, he laughs and answers, “Horribly.” ) Seeing the pilot, Gilligan knew that Breaking Bad could not go on without Paul. He was Robin to Cranston’s Batman; their combination of strengths and weaknesses came to define the show. Jesse’s emotionality, his amazement in the face of increasingly outrageous situations, never gets tired—and the writers never tired of finding new ways to abuse him. “Maybe I’m sadistic,” says Schnauz, “but I love making the characters suffer.” While the strings of fate run from plot point to plot point, season to season, Gilligan was also careful to set the series in a timeless limbo. There are no seasons in Breaking Bad, no summer vacations for Walt Jr., and no holidays, though they do celebrate Walter’s birthdays. The show begins on Walt’s 50th, and he turns 52 during the final season, though five years have elapsed in real time. Just about the only sense of the clock’s movement comes from the time-lapse sequences, in which the city or the desert seems agitated by all the human drama taking place within, or the recurring musical montage sequences that capture the way hours flow when one is deeply immersed in work—be it making meth, dealing meth, or destroying a meth superlab. Looking for a seamless marriage between the story and the visuals, director of photography Michael Slovis borrowed references from cinematographers as diverse as Owen Roizman (The French Connection), Tonino Delli Colli (The Good, the Bad and the Ugly), and Caleb Deschanel (The Black Stallion). “The writers take advantage of storytelling clichés, in that they constantly subvert them,” he tells me as we sit on folding chairs in the middle of an Albuquerque street. “They mete out information when you do not expect it, when it will surprise you. I felt I had to come up with a visual vocabulary to match.” That’s why we often get a long shot when a close-up is expected and vice versa. After Slovis came onboard in season two, the show’s palette deepened on both ends: Its shadows darkened, and its desert scenes became //// I N B U R BA N K and on the sets and locations of Albuquerque, people who work on Breaking Bad tend to see it, artistically speaking, as a camel passing through the eye of a needle, and there has been a near-mania for preserving the experience. After every episode, Kelley Dixon, one of the show’s editors, conducts an insider podcast for AMC during which Gilligan and assorted coworkers reminisce, sometimes for longer than the episode itself. “I talk about how it all went down, not so much because of a sense of history but because I want to remember it,” Gilligan says. “It’s the next best thing to keeping a diary, which I have not had time to do.” Sam Catlin recalls seeing the last index cards representing scenes pinned to the large corkboard in the writers’ room. “God, is that really how it’s going to end?” he thought. “Maybe we should all just be entombed together.” Everyone handles the end in his or her own way. After shooting their final scene, Gunn, Cranston, and Paul engage in a prolonged three-way hug. Cranston breaks the tension, saying, “In six months we won’t remember each other’s names.” Gilligan admits a part of him is relieved to “finally shed this overcoat. I pour a lot of myself into Walt, and some of Walt pours into me; the liquid levels constantly go up and down,” he says. “For six years I’ve been engaged in a long, slow chess match with Walter White, always examining hundreds of permutations and possibilities. And I don’t really play chess, so it’s been exhausting.” Built into Breaking Bad from the start was the idea of an inevitable and definitive ending; there will be no Sopranos-like fade to white on September 29. “For years we’ve wondered, ‘How much more story do we have in us?’ ” says Gilligan. “I worked hard on The X-Files for seven years, and when I finally looked up from my desk, I realized the world was moving on. It’s always better to leave the party on a high note.” Q Laurie Winer is a contributing writer for Los Angeles. She has been a critic for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and the Los Angeles Times and is a founding editor at the Los Angeles Review of Books. THE GOOD LIFE: MEN’S LUXURY EVENT Saturday, May 4 Los Angeles magazine and Land Rover hosted the first annual “The Good Life” men’s luxury event on Saturday, May 4 at the Malibu Golf Club. The intimate afternoon, just for the guys, featured exclusive views of the all-new 2014 Range Rover, Range Rover Sport and Range Rover Evoque. Gourmet bites were prepared by Chef Matt Zuerod of Malibu and Vine Bar & Grille on the Sub-Zero/Wolf BBQ Trailer and Michelob Ultra was served at the bars. A putting contest and complimentary 9 holes of golf were also enjoyed by guests during the picture perfect afternoon. When the men were not out on the course, they browsed the AG Jeans, Travis Mathews, and Matsuda Eyewear pop-up shops, tasted a variety of Balvenie Whisky, and were gifted hand-rolled cigars from El Cañito Cigars. P H O TO C R E D I T : JIM DONNELLY PHOTO more sun-drenched. He also brought to the show some signature imagery—those dreamlike vistas of the sun washing over the desert as tiny people conduct their life-and-death business. The tall, slim Easterner remembers at first turning down the series once he learned it was filmed in New Mexico. “Luckily my wife made me watch it,” he says. “This show demanded things of me that no job ever has.” From top, left to right: the all-new 2014 Range Rover and Range Rover Evoque flanked the entrance of Malibu Golf Club; AG Jeans and Travis Mathews pop-up shop; hand-rolled cigars from El Cañito Cigars; guests tried on and shopped the Matsuda Eyewear Collection; guests tasting Balvenie Whisky; Chef Matt Zuerod grilling up bites on the Sub-Zero/Wolf BBQ Trailer; guys enjoying Michelob Ultra; attendees in the Men’s Luxury Suite; golfers testing their skills in the putting contest LOS ANGELES JULY 2013 155