25th Annual Training Conference - Illinois Tactical Officers Association
Transcription
25th Annual Training Conference - Illinois Tactical Officers Association
ILLIN O IS Illinois Tactical Officers Association 25th Annual Training Conference November 18–20, 2012 Oak Brook, Illinois ILLIN O IS Illinois Tactical Officers Association ITOA • P.O. Box 114 • Olympia Fields, IL 60461 • Email: [email protected] Welcome to the 25th Annual ITOA Training Conference Co-chairs: Ed Mohn, Greg Poulos and Randy Meyers Ed Mohn Greg Poulos Randy Meyers 25th Annual Conference Welcome to the Illinois Tactical Officers 25th Annual Anniversary Conference. This annual gathering of police officers is a yearly reunion and a reuniting of friends and professional contacts. It is a time of year that brings officers, trainers, and vendors together from across the country; to meet, talk and network. For some of you, this will be a new experience. The Conference is an opportunity to gather knowledge and learn skills taught by the best of the best from around the globe. It is also a chance to meet like-minded tactical officers from every facet of the law enforcement community, local, state and federal officers who together face the most difficult situations and challenges facing law enforcement today. From violent criminals on the streets, to the dangerous call-outs and the evermore bold and ruthless terrorist threats that we are preparing for; the ITOA executive officers and directors are confident that this year’s conference will exceed your expectations. The caliber of professional trainers and guest speakers who have given their time to come together to share their experience, is truly inspiring. We kick off the Conference Sunday afternoon with a number of incident debrief presentations that you will not want to miss. We will conduct a quick business meeting and officially open the conference. Sunday evening is going to be a very special night. Not only will the vendor show open up—but we are honored to have a number of our nations Heroes join us to mingle and share their incredible stories of courage and valor. Veterans from WWII—Korea— Vietnam and the Global War on Terror will be here—please take the time to talk with them and thank them for their service. Starting at 6:00 pm, the main ball room will explode with music as we have the first ever ITOA concert featuring the patriotic rock band Madison Rising that will light up the stage with some great tunes. Madison Rising’s version of the Star Spangled Banner went viral on the internet receiving over 1 million downloads in a few days. The band’s lead singer, Dave Bray, is a former Navy Corpsman who served with the Marines. Please join us for this special presentation Monday morning will start off with our first presentation, followed by annual elections and then a second main presentation. Members will then have the opportunity to attend a variety of presentations Monday and Tuesday as well as a number of breakout sessions Tuesday afternoon. Monday night we will meet to honor some very special individuals, share a great dinner and spend the evening together toasting our comrades and passing out some great door prizes and gifts. To all of those who contributed to this year’s conference; the executive officers and board, ITOA office staff, our corporate members and vendors, and our presenters who have made great sacrifices to be with us, we give our sincerest thanks. It has been a privilege to work with such a talented and willing group of individuals, and the quality of this year’s conference is a direct reflection of their dedication. 1 Contents List of advertisers............................................................................................................................................................2 Conference at a Glance...................................................................................................................................................4 Hotel Floor Plan...............................................................................................................................................................5 Presentations...................................................................................................................................................................6 Speaker Biographies.....................................................................................................................................................11 Vendors.........................................................................................................................................................................18 Cook County Sheriff’s Police Bomb Unit......................................................................................................................21 Attendees .....................................................................................................................................................................23 Restaurant Guide..........................................................................................................................................................27 ITOA News Magazine Articles TAC Tips for Team Unity................................................................................................................................................35 Part 6: Command, Tactical, and Weapons Training Model—Tabletop Scenario Training.............................................38 Penetrating Trauma to the Torso, Head and Neck—TacMed Considerations...............................................................42 Illinois Tactical Officers Association 2013 Membership Drive.......................................................................................47 Membership Application...............................................................................................................................................48 ITOA Executive Officers Board of Directors Jeff Chudwin, President Peotone P.D. Patrick Donovan Cook County Sheriff’s Police Ed Mohn, Vice President CLC Police/NIPAS-EST Brendan Hartford Chicago P.D./SWAT Kevin Ruel, Treasurer Cook County Sheriff’s Police/HBT Louis Hayes Hinsdale P.D./FIAT Randy Meyers, Secretary Oak Lawn P.D.—Retired Anthony Johnson Woodridge P.D./FIAT Eric Perkins Elk Grove Village P.D. Greg Poulos Hoffman Estates Police/NIPAS-EST Dan Ramirez Oakbrook P.D./K-9/FIAT Chuck Soltys Drug Enforcement Administration Past ITOA President James P. Ryan Forest Park P.D. Scott May Arlington Heights P.D./NIPAS EST List of advertisers American Military University.........................................................................................................................................17 Garbru Inc. / Midwest Public Safety Solutions...............................................................................................................17 James M. Ridge & Associates, P.C..................................................................................................................................28 Targets Online....................................................................................................................................... Inside Back Cover ITOA News Magazine Advertising A. T. Kulovitz and Associates, Inc...................................................................................................................................43 BTI Tactical....................................................................................................................................................................43 CAA/The Hearing Place.................................................................................................................................................36 Instrument Technology, Inc............................................................................................................................................34 M&A Parts, Inc......................................................................................................................................Inside Front Cover Pro-Tech........................................................................................................................................................................46 Ray O’Herron Co., Inc...................................................................................................................................................45 SAGE Ordnance Systems Group....................................................................................................................................35 Shore Galleries, Inc.......................................................................................................................................................45 2 25th Annual Conference Welcome… we’re delighted you could join us in celebrating our 25th year! Registration At registration, you should receive a personalized perforated sheet and a number of gift items supplied by corporate ITOA supporters listed below. Perforated Sheet The perforated sheet contains everything you need to participate in the 25th Annual ITOA Training Conference. Fold the sheet on the perforations for quick and easy removal of components as you need them. The sheet contains a personalized: •• Name Badge After removing your name badge from the perforated sheet, place it in the plastic badge holder. You must wear your name badge at all times. It is your passport to all ITOA Conference activities. Note: If you are a “substitution” for a fellow officer please advise the registration table staff; they will collect the perforated sheet (in its entirety) and arrange for a new sheet to be personalized for you on-site. •• Monday Night Banquet Dinner Ticket and Door Prize Ticket Do not lose these tickets; they are like cash and cannot be replaced. If You Will Not Be Attending The Banquet Dinner Remove these two tickets and turn them into the ITOA registration desk right away. We will make certain you are registered for the door prize drawing at the dinner. Our generous vendors have supplied some great prizes, so you won’t want to miss out on this! You do not need to be present to win. your “Monday Lunch” ticket. Do not lose this ticket; it is like cash and cannot be replaced. •• Tuesday Lunch Ticket After you are seated, the hotel wait staff will collect only your “Tuesday Lunch” ticket. Do not lose this ticket; it is like cash and cannot be replaced. •• Certificate of Attendance at Conference •• Membership Card for 2013 •• Donated by M&A Parts—Located in the Hunt Room –– Lanyard/Badge Holder •• Attendee Gifts –– ITOA—Cooler/Duffel Bag –– ITOA—Water Bottle –– ITOA—25th Silver Anniversary Coin –– ITOA—Poker Chip •• Donated by Joanne Mulhearn—Kaiser & Blair Authorized Dealer— Located in the York Room –– Mini Note Pad/Jotter •• Donated by R&A, James M. Ridge & Associates, P.C. Located in the York Room –– Pen –– Pocket Hand Sanitizer –– Your Rights Booklet •• Donated by Northwestern College –– Pens If You Will Be Attending The Banquet Dinner “Door Prize” ticket should be deposited in the appropriate container (available at dinner). After you are seated, the hotel wait staff will collect only your “Banquet Dinner” ticket. Conference Booklet This handy booklet has an easy-to-read Conference at a glance on page 4. Inside you will find session times and locations, brief course descriptions to help you determine which classes to attend, speaker biographies and other useful information. The booklet also contains a hotel map so you can quickly find session locations. There will be open bars in various locations throughout the vendor areas (lower level) from 5:15 – 6:15 pm prior to the Banquet Dinner on Monday evening. Note: Tips for the bartenders are appreciated. When these bars close, a hotel cash bar will be opened outside of the Grand Ballroom (upper level) where the Banquet Dinner is being held. A questionnaire has been added to your packet. We hope you will take a few moments to complete it, and then deposit it in the container (at the ITOA registration desk) at the conclusion of conference. Your comments are important to us, and will help ITOA improve future conferences and other training events. •• Monday Lunch Ticket After you are seated, the hotel wait staff will collect only If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask the registration table staff for assistance. We’re here to help! 25th Annual Conference 3 Conference at a Glance Time Event Location 11:30 am – 5:00 pm Registration Coat Room 1:00 pm – 2:30 pm A Cold Day in Hell—Lt. Baylock Grand Ball Room 2:30 pm – 4:00 pm Surviving—Ike Camacho`s Escape—Issac Camacho Grand Ball Room 4:00 pm – 5: 30 pm An American Hero—Billy Waugh Grand Ball Room 3:00 pm – 8:00 pm Vendor Appreciation Night Lower Level Vendor Area 6:00 pm Madison Rising – Concert 6:30 pm – 11:00 pm Hospitality Room Grand Ballroom 7:00 am – 7:45 am Complimentary Continental Breakfast Grand Ballroom Corridor 7:00 am – 8:30 am Registration Coat Room 7:45 am – 8:45 am Welcome and Business Meeting Grand Ballroom 8:45 am – 10:15 am Winning an Armed Encounter—Jared Reston Grand Ball Room 10:30 am – 12:00 pm Barricaded Subjects—Bob Gallegos Grand Ball Room 12:00 pm – 1:30 pm Lunch Grand Ballroom Corridor, Oakbrook Ball Room, Spring Room, Foxes II Bar & Grill 1:30 pm – 3:00 pm Critical Concerns: Key Considerations for SWAT Teams in 2012 —Steve Ijames Grand Ball Room 3:00 pm – 3:30 pm Break 3:30 pm – 5:00 pm Combat Mindset For Future Battles—Paul Howe Grand Ball Room 5:15 pm – 6:15 pm Cocktail Hour Lower Level Vendor Area 6:30 pm – 10:00 pm Banquet Dinner Grand Ballroom Sunday, November 18, 2012 Monday, November 19, 2012 8:00 pm – Banquet Dinner Speaker 10:00 pm – 11:30 pm Grand Ballroom Hospitality Room Spring Room 7:00 am – 8:30 am Complimentary Continental Breakfast Grand Ballroom Corridor 8:30 am – 10:00 am High Risk Tactical Operations—Steve Claggett Grand Ball Room 10:00 am – 10:30 am Break 10:30 am – 12:00 pm Lock And Load: Establishing A Functional, Practical Firearms Training Program— Henk Iverson Grand Ball Room 12:00 pm – 1:30 pm Lunch Grand Ballroom Corridor, Oakbrook Ball Room Tuesday, November 20, 2012 1:30 pm – 3:00 pm – Breakouts Karl Heger and Rob Melton Interior Sniper Operations Grand Ball Room A-B-C Sean McKay Outcomes-Based Training: A Template for Operational Success Grand Ball Room D-E-F Greg Amundson Cross Fit Oak Brook 3:00 pm 4 Conference Ends 25th Annual Conference Please check the ITOA message board at the registration table (board room alcove). Don’t forget to visit the ITOA merchandise booth (registration table, lobby level). Vendor booths are located on the lower level. Hotel Floor Plan 25th Annual Conference 5 Presentations Sunday A Cold Day in Hell A presentation covering the command, control and cooperation of several police/ fire/ems/hazmat agencies during a critical incident on January 28, 2012, in which a suspect crashed a tractor-trailer filled with flammables into his workplace setting it on fire. The suspect fired numerous shots into fuel tanks in an attempt to ignite them. He then walked through the office spaces, setting several additional fires throughout the building while firing more shots inside. There were dozens of truck drivers on site, the vast majority of which could not be accounted for. In addition to the hazards posed by the gunman, the hazardous materials, fire, and smoke, the responding SWAT officers had to contend with a fire suppression system that poured out over 150,000 gallons of water during the event, in freezing weather (31 degrees F) and freezing rain. It was also known that the suspect had booby trapped his home in Alton. There was concern that he may have done the same with his vehicle as well as the interior of the crisis site. By the time the incident was concluded, there were 3 SWAT teams involved, the SOS bomb squad, and several fire/ems and hazmat agencies. Speaker: Location: Time: Sunday Ike Camacho`s Escape My capture, my confinement and finally my escape. Wounded in action by a buttstroke to the head, lined up for execution during a 150km march to the POW camp, caged and chained for 20+ months, interrogated by North Vietnamese interrogators, a Cuban interrogation team, even an Australian journalist, Isaac Camacho never wavered in his quest to escape. He followed strictly the military code of conduct, encouraging other POWs to join with him. Having lost 60 pounds, deathly sick with malaria, beriberi, and hepatitis, Isaac Camacho escaped his POW cage alone on 9 July 1965, evading the North Vietnamese search patrols seeking to kill him. On 13 July 1965, he made his way to a US Army Special Forces Camp, finally to cherished freedom. He was awarded a direct commission by the Chief of Staff of the US Army, as well as, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) in 1999 by (then) Texas Governor, George W. Bush. This is the story of POW escapee Isaac Camacho, a True American Hero. Speaker: Location: Time: Sunday From Vietnam to the Hi-Tech of Today’s Fighting Forces Issac Camacho Grand Ballroom 2:30 pm to 4:00 pm – Sunday The presentation PowerPoint will briefly cover the Vietnam period as well as present day actions, gear and present day devices which afford the US Army Special Forces and the US Military Special Operations Forces the ability to take down, track down, and engage the enemies of the USA. Also, HALO / HAHO Operations by SF will be covered, with great photos and descriptions of the fine gear available to the Special Operations Forces today. Speaker: Location: Time: 6 Jonathan Blaylock Grand Ballroom 1:00 pm to 2:30 pm – Sunday Billy Waugh Grand Ballroom 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm – Sunday 25th Annual Conference Monday Winning an Armed Encounter Monday Barricaded Subjects Winning an Armed Encounter includes a debrief of the officer involved shooting that Jared Reston was involved in where he was shot 7 times and was able to return fire, killing the suspect. Topics include the threats that face law enforcement today and what we can do to win these encounters. Speaker: Location: Time: Armed subjects who barricade themselves pose extreme danger to the community and special, tactical problems for police. The actions of the first responders can mean the difference in whether a barricaded subject is taken into custody, without escalation, of an already difficult problem. In a hostage barricade, the tactical officer will be introduced to Hostage Rescue Tactics to include first responder/individual responsibilities, rules of engagement, movement techniques, hostage handling and evacuation procedures. Speaker: Location: Time: Monday Critical Concerns: Key Considerations for SWAT Teams in 2012 Monday Combat Mindset For Future Battles Monday Jared Reston Grand Ballroom 8:45 am to 10:15 am – Monday Bob Gallegos Grand Ballroom 10:30 am to 12:00 pm – Monday This block of instruction will address critical issues facing SWAT team leadership, with special emphasis through case studies on the training, tactics, and techniques most often focused on in SWAT litigation strategy today. Speaker: Location: Time: Steve Ijames Grand Ballroom 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm – Monday Paul will lecture on the current need for an elevated combat mindset to meet current and future violent altercations the patrol and tactical officer will find themselves confronting and solving. This includes selection, training and cultivation of an aggressive combat mindset to ensure the survival of all current and future peace officers. Speaker: Location: Time: Paul Howe Grand Ballroom 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm – Monday Banquet Dinner Speaker: Location: Time: Grand Ballroom 8:00 pm – Monday Presentations continued on page 8 25th Annual Conference 7 Tuesday High Risk Tactical Operations Tuesday Lock and Load: Establishing a functional, practical firearms training program. Tuesday Interior Sniper Operations The focus of the course is the tactical response to incidents occurring on the SWAT, Narcotics and patrol levels. The presentation addresses current criminal trends both foreign and domestic and a comparison between traditional and non- traditional tactics implemented to counter them. Speaker: Location: Time: Steve Claggett Grand Ballroom 8:30 am to 10:00 am – Tuesday Gunfight training has undergone huge transitions in the past decade. Gone are the days of static target shooting type training. In this presentation, Henk Iverson will share his ideas of establishing a modern, and practical gunfight training program that will meet the needs of most budgets and skill levels. Speaker: Location: Time: Henk Iverson Grand Ballroom 10:30 am to 12:00 pm – Tuesday How to effectively utilize snipers in interior environments such as schools, factories, warehouses and other facilities where snipers are not traditionally deployed. Snipers can be force multipliers, with the primary responsibility of making entry with the assault force to hold long halls and large open areas, providing precision fire as required. Snipers may also be called upon to assist with interior entries as necessary. Weapon and equipment selection for this potentially diverse, non-traditional sniper mission will be covered. An emphasis will be placed on suppressors for snipers and assaulters due to recent changes in Illinois law now permitting their use by law enforcement. Speaker: Location: Time: Karl Heger and Rob Melton Grand Ballroom A,B,C 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm – Tuesday Demonstration of Must Shield Oak Brook Room Monday and Tuesday Lunch 12:30 - 1:30 pm Warriors Carry Shields! M.U.S.T. Shield is a Gladiator Shield. It is designed to be utilized as an individual fighting tool with a rifle and a handgun. An operator can adjust the shield to the environment and to the threat level with great mobility and flexibility with accuracy and without great risk of malfunction to the weapon system. Never again as a M.U.S.T. Shield operator are you limited in your fighting ability with the shield. 8 25th Annual Conference Tuesday Outcomes-Based Training: A Template for Operational Success The landscape of our world has changed dramatically over the past decade. The ability to rapidly adapt and respond to the unexpected, actively engage chaos, and regain the initiative is no longer an option but a mandate. Unfortunately, many of our organizational systems do not template success in an environment that is defined by increased operational tempo, high risk, and potential catastrophic outcomes. Many find their current paradigm of training must shift. We typically find ourselves, teams, and organizations training for two purposes; 1. We train to have a written documentation that a person(s) attended a specific training event for auditing purposes, and/or 2. We train to train, with no definable outcome or gained capability. Unfortunately, neither truly provides the participant or the organization with anything quantifiable, but disguises it under the veil of “qualification”. The foundation for success in these situations is outcomes-based training (OBT). OBT is a systematic program grounded in a Dynamic Instructional Design, containing components of High Reliability Organization (HRO) methodology/Normal Accident Theory (NAT), Black Swan Dynamics/Type-2 Randomness, Reality-Based Training, Boyd’s Cycle manipulation, Ergonomics/Human Factors Interface, and Lean Six— Sigma/Statistical Process Control (SPC). These processes are collected into four main categories to form the Dynamic Instructional Design; 1. Analyze—Measure—Assess (AMA) 2. Training (didactic, practical, RBT, and Train the Trainer) 3. Validation of Capability Transfer (encoding and hard-wiring) 4. Sustainment The above is then transposed and implemented at the organizational, team/division, and individual levels to obtain a quantifiable capability in the clients respective Area of Operation (AO). The result in execution of these practices into current systems is a drastically reduced error rate, early perception of weak signals from potential catastrophes, increased efficacy at all decision-making levels, increased organizational interoperability, and tangible validation of system performance. Speaker: Location: Time: Tuesday Cross Fit CrossFit is the principal strength and conditioning program for many police academies and tactical operations teams, military special operations units, champion martial artists, and hundreds of other elite and professional athletes worldwide. Our program delivers a fitness that is, by design, broad, general, and inclusive. Our specialty is not specializing. Combat, survival, many sports, and life reward this kind of fitness and, on average, punish the specialist. Speaker: Location: Time: 25th Annual Conference Sean McKay Grand Ballroom D,E,F 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm – Tuesday Greg Amundson Oak Brook 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm – Tuesday 9 10 25th Annual Conference Speaker Biographies Greg Amundson Greg Amundson served in full time Law Enforcement for over twelve years in numerous ca-pacities to include details as a SWAT Operator and Sniper in Santa Cruz County, CA. and a Special Agent with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and Border Enforcement Secu-rity Task Force (BEST) Team on the Southwest Border of Mexico. Jonathan Blaylock Granite City Police Department Team Commander, ILEAS Region 8 SRT USMC veteran. Isaac Camacho Wounded in action by a buttstroke to the head, lined up for execution during a 150km march to the POW camp, caged and chained for 20+ months, interrogated by North Vietnamese interrogators, a Cuban interrogation team, even an Australian journalist, Isaac Camacho never wavered in his quest to escape. He followed strictly the military code of conduct, encouraging other POWs to join with him. Having lost 60 pounds, deathly sick with malaria, beriberi, and hepatitis, Isaac Camacho escaped his POW cage alone on 9 July 1965, evading the North Vietnamese search patrols seeking to kill him. On 13 July 1965, he made his way to a US Army Special Forces Camp, finally to cherished freedom. He was awarded a direct commission by the Chief of Staff of the US Army, as well as, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) in 1999 by (then) Texas Governor, George W. Bush. This is the story of POW escapee Isaac Camacho, a True American Hero. 25th Annual Conference Steve Claggett Steve is a 25 year veteran of the Dallas Police Department with 6 years in Narcotics and 15 years in SWAT. His duties ranged to Entry Team leader with specialties in Climbing Team and Explosive Breach Team. After retiring Steve became a full time instructor for Triple Canopy, Inc. and Combat Shooting and Tactics as Director of Training. He founded Tactical Skills and Strategies, LLC (Tac Skills) before accepting a Director of Training position for Fulcrum Tactical Training and Support, a Chicago based law enforcement training company, whose mission is providing affordable tier 1 tactical training. Bob Gallegos Retired from the Los Angeles Police Department after 35 years of service. The last 23 years, he was assigned to the Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) team. As an Element Leader for 15 years, he was responsible for orchestrating tactics in crisis situations. For the past 25 years, Bob has served as a consultant and instructor in his areas of expertise, which include shooting techniques, tactical team leader, barricaded suspect/stealth movement, high-risk warrant service, controlled warrant tactics entries, active shooter deployment, and hostage rescue techniques. Founded Tactical Mission Consulting, 2004. TMC is dedicated to providing high quality technical consulting and training for law enforcement units. Speaker biographies continued on page 12 11 Karl Heger Steve Ijames Heger has been in law enforcement for the past 20 years with 17 of those as a Special Agent in the FBI. Prior to that He was an officer in the United States Army for 6½ years. In 1991 Heger and his platoon received the Bronze Star for his platoon’s capture of a BMP and MTLB Armored Personnel Carrier along with 75 Iraqi Soldiers during the first Gulf War. He is currently an assistant FBI Chicago SWAT Team leader and has been a member of the team for the last 13 years. Heger is assigned as a full time instructor at the FBI Regional Training Facility and is the Primary Defensive Tactics Instructor. Heger has developed and is lead instructor for the FBI and Illinois certified Basic Sniper School, Enhanced Sniper School, M4 Instructor School and others. Heger along with SA Robert Melton and SA Joe Frescura develop and conducts a large majority of training for the FBI Chicago SWAT Team and for the 475 Special Agents of the FBI Chicago Field Division. SA Heger has attended a number of Sniper Schools to include being the “Top Gun” at the Marine Corp Urban Sniper School. He was one of the FBI Snipers assigned to the 2012 Super Bowl. Heger also took part in the 2010 arrest of 130 corrupt Puerto Rico Police Officers which was the largest FBI SWAT operation ever undertaken. The operation involved over 400 FBI SWAT Operators. SA Heger also took part in the successful hostage rescue mission of a kidnapped boy that received the ITOA unit citation award. Steve Ijames has been a police officer for the past 29 years, and retired June 2007 as deputy chief of the Springfield, Missouri Police Department. Ijames has a bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice Administration, a master’s degree in Public Administration, and is a graduate of the FBI National Academy. Ijames is an internationally recognized expert on specialized police operations. He founded, supervised and commanded his agencies full time tactical team since its inception in 1989, and has instructed and lectured on SWAT topics in 31 countries including places such as Tanzania, Bosnia, Somalia, Haiti, El Salvador, Yemen, and East Timor. Ijames was the course developer and lead instructor of the NTOA and IACP less lethal force options (NFDD/Gas/Impact rounds) “train the trainer” programs. He also provides expert testimony in police litigation defense cases, has written a number of IACP model policies related to Tactics and SWAT, and has written over 100 articles in police trade journals. Paul Howe Paul is the owner and principle trainer for CSAT-Combat Shooting and Tactics. Paul spent 20 years in the United States Army, ten of those in Special Operations. As a combat veteran, he has trained Law Enforcement agencies at the federal, state and local level in all aspects of special mission skills for over 15 years. Paul has written two books, “Training for the Fight” and “The Tactical Trainer. See www.combatshootingandtactics.com for details. 12 Henk Iverson Henk Iverson is a former South African soldier and police officer with more than 25 years experience as a firearms and tactics instructor. As a member of the Reaction Unit (High Risk Urban Counter Terrorism Tactical Team), Henk was involved with operations including urban counter terrorism, building breaches, hostage rescue, high-risk arrest, VIP Protection, etc. Henk became the primary firearms and tactics trainer for the unit. Participating in hundreds of tactical operations over the 9 years of service with this unit (Execution, leadership and planning), Henk then transferred to the criminal investigation unit which specialized in crime scene investigation and became an expert witness in firearms related criminal cases. Henk immigrated to the United States 9 years ago on a special work visa because of his skills and knowledge of special operations and training. Currently Henk is the Lead Tactical Trainer and a Special Project Manager for NEK Advanced Securities Group out of Colorado Springs Colorado and is the owner of Henk Iverson Tactical Systems LLC. 25th Annual Conference Sean McKay Mr. Sean McKay joined The Asymmetric Combat Institute as an Associate in 2009. Mr. McKay served as a firefighter/paramedic and SWAT Rescue-Medic Team Leader on the West Coast of Florida until December 2006. During this time Mr. McKay created the Immediate Reaction Team (IRT) Methodology for high threat operator/officer extraction; instructed both DoD and civilian special operations in Tactical Combat Casualty Care and High Threat Assault Rescue; competed and won first place in the 2003 and 2005 International Tactical EMS “MedicUp” competition; and was the recipient of the Clearwater Police Department’s Chief’s Unit Citation and the Clearwater Fire-Rescue Departments Chief’s Unit Citation for Distinguished Service. Mr. McKay also received the Law Enforcement Commendation Medal for tactical operational medical support during Hurricane Charlie and other disaster relief and security efforts. With an extensive background as an educator, trainer and curriculum developer, Mr. McKay has developed, written and taught curricula for the National Tactical Officer’s Association (NTOA), International Tactical Officers Trainers Association and multiple DoD units to include being the assistant training coordinator of the first United States Navy Tactical Combat Casualty Care Trainers Course in 2007. Mr. McKay has served in the capacity of Director of Education and Training in the private sector and his instructional background also includes performing as Primary Instructor for the following courses: Basic and Advanced Tactical EMS; High Threat Assault Rescue and Extraction; Response to Fourth Generation Warfare; Casualty Mitigation during Counter Terrorism Operations; Medical and Rescue Response to Beslan and Virginia Tech; Firefighter Rapid Intervention Team/Firefighter Survival techniques and methodology; Human Factors and Casualty Management; Asymmetric Rescue Techniques for Active Shooter Responses; and Advanced Manual Breaching Techniques and Tactics. Mr. McKay also developed the first 8-hour rescue curriculum for the United States Army’s 68W Combat Medic Program and a SOF focused 5-day Operational Rescue (Rural/ High Altitude/Urban High & Low angle, Confined space/ Structural Collapse, Vehicle Extrication (conventional & non-conventional), Lead Climbing/High Altitude Rescue, SCBA Survival/Rescue, Surface Water) course being taught within USSOCOM. Most recently Mr. McKay has developed curriculum for both DoD and the civilian sector based on Operational High Reliability Organizational Methodology during Crisis Management. Mr. McKay developed, wrote, and taught the Tactical Rescue Technician Curriculum utilized by the NTOA, and wrote the textbook chapter on High Threat Rescue & Extraction for the national tactical best practices guidelines entitled the S.T.O.R.M. Project (NTOA). As a public speaker, he has presented at a multitude of state level tactical officer’s association conferences, Trauma symposiums, and DoD conferences to include receiving distinguished speaker recognition at the Special Operation’s Medical Association (SOMA) Conference in 2007 & 2011 (High Threat Rescue and Extraction) and was presented Civilian Medic of the Year at the 2009 SOMA Conference. Mr. McKay has also had his training programs highlighted and authored articles in multiple tactical publications to include Tactical Edge, Tactical Response, JSOM, Police Sniper, EMS, and Fire Chief Magazine. Currently Mr. McKay sits on the executive board of the Committee for Tactical Emergency Casualty Care. Robert Melton Melton has been a Law Enforcement Officer for the past 22 years. He has spent the last 19 years as a member of three different SWAT Teams. Five years were spent as a full time SWAT Operator with the St. Louis County Police Department SWAT Team. The remaining time was with the FBI El Paso and the FBI Chicago SWAT Teams. Melton has worked in the Team Leader and/or Assistant Team Leader Position for all three SWAT Teams. For the last 8 years, Melton has been assigned as a full time instructor at the FBI Chicago Regional Training Facility. Melton works as the Primary Tactical Instructor and the Assistant Primary Firearms Instructor for the FBI in Chicago. Melton has developed and is the lead instructor for the Chicago FBI and Illinois certified Basic SWAT School, Advanced SWAT School, Firearms Instructor School, Tactical Rappel Master, School, Ballistic Shield Instructor School, Street Survival School, and others. Melton also develops and conducts the majority of training for the FBI Chicago SWAT Team and for the 475 Special Agents of the Chicago Field Division. Speaker biographies continued on page 14 25th Annual Conference 13 Jared Reston Billy Waugh Jared has been a law enforcement officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office since 2001 and has been an active member of S.W.A.T. since 2004. Jared is currently assigned as a Detective in the Department of Homeland Security/Gang Investigations Unit, and he is the lead firearms instructor for the SWAT team. Jared has been involved in the successful resolution of over three hundred S.W.A.T. missions, including several lethal force incidents. For his actions in a January 2008 shooting, he was awarded The President of the United States “Medal of Valor”, American Police and Hall of Fame’s “National Police Officer of the Year”, Fraternal Order of Police’s “Florida Police Officer of the Year”, and the State of Florida’s “Law Enforcement Officer of the Year.” Jared has had the opportunity to train with, and be trained by, some of the finest firearms and tactics instructors in the country. His goal is to use his training and experience to give Armed Professionals the tools to successfully resolve their own critical incidents. Mr. Waugh is a former US Army Special Forces Sergeant Major (Retired) and CIA Independent Contractor. Billy was a combat infantry paratrooper with the 187th Abn Regimental Combat Team in the Korean War. He joined the 10th Special Forces Gp (A) in Germany as a Weapons man of an SF A-Team, served 7½ years in combat with the 5th Special Forces (A), with duties in SOG, the classified Special Forces unit in Vietnam. He spent time recovering from gunshot wounds in Walter Reed General Hospital and Kimbrough Army Hospital Fort Meade, MD and retired from the US Army as a Special Forces SGM. He is a veteran of MACV-SOG, the classified Special Forces unit in Vietnam, which became one of the most decorated US military units of all time. Billy gathered information and photos clandestinely, for the CIA in Libya and operated as an independent contractor for the CIA in the Mid-East. He surveilled Usama bin Laden (UBL) in Khartoum, Sudan during the early 90s, maintaining a clandestine position within 30 meters of UBL each day, for several months. He photographed, then surveilled, Iliych Ramirez Sanchez (Carlos the Jackal) for 120 days in 1994. Carlos was subsequently handed to the French government where he presently resides in the Bastille. During Billy’s career, he has been involved in clandestine operations in all countries of the Mid-East and has participated in work in sixty-four countries, with 25 years of work outside the United States of America. He is author of Hunting the Jackal, which details his involvement in the capture of the notorious terrorist “Carlos the Jackal©” as well as his involvement in the initial battle against Al Qaeda in Afghanistan during 2001, and other missions in the service of his country. Billy is also the author of Isaac Camacho an American Hero, which details the non-fiction story of a (True American Military Hero) man of Apache and Mexican descent whom was a US Army Special Forces soldier of undying faith. You must wear you name badge for all conference events. 14 25th Annual Conference 25th Annual Conference 15 16 25th Annual Conference 25th Annual Conference 17 Vendors A.T. Concepts, Inc. - Ladder Lugger Products Contact: Angel M Feliciano, Jr. 1325 West Hiawatha Drive Homer Glenn, IL 60491 Phone: 708-675-0828 Website: www.ladderlugger.com Email: [email protected] Products: “Ladder Lugger” Mobile Commander Center, “Ladder Lugger” Safety Products - Safely Moving Ladders. Action Target, Inc. Contact: Chris Hart 3411 South Mountain Vista Parkway Provo, UT 84606 Phone: 801-377-8033 x149 Toll free: 888-377-8033 Fax: 801-377-8096 Website: www.actiontarget.com Email: [email protected] Products: Shooting range equipment, Bullet traps, Targetry, Shoot house, Steel targets. 2010 American Snipers.org / Snipers On Line UA Contact: David Jossart 101 S. Military Avenue - Suite P211 Green Bay, WI 54303 Phone: 920-639-6999 Fax: 920-860-9140 Website: www.americansnipers.org Email: [email protected] Products: Patches, Caps, T-shirts, pins, Stickers, Pens, Calendars Armor Express Contact: Adam Spinniken 1554 North East Touch Lake Drive Central Lake, MI 49622 Phone: 231-544-6090 Toll free: 866-357-3845 Fax: 231-544-6734 Website: www.armorexpress.com Email: [email protected] Products: Tactical and hard body armor Boston Leather, Inc. Contact: T.J. Valentino P.O. Box 1213, 1801 Eastwood Drive Sterling, IL 61081 Phone: 815-622-1635 Toll free: 800-733-1492 Fax: 800-856-1650 Website: www.bostonleather.com Email: [email protected] Products: Leather belts and accessories BTI Tactical Contact: Brian Tencza 22754 Stanford Drive Frankfort, IL 60423 Phone: 708-417-1657 Fax: 815-806-2004 Website: www.btitactical.com Email: [email protected] Products: Law Enforcement Tactical Gear Diamondback Tactical Contact: Angela Milligan 207 Oakland Road Spindale, NC 28160 Phone: 828-288-6700 Toll free: 800-882-7667 Fax: 828-288-6740 Website: www.diamondbacktactical.com Email: [email protected] Products: Body Armor, Tactical Nylon Gear, Hard Armor Plates, Helmets and Shields EOTECH Contact: Hank Bauchwitz 1201 East Ellsworth Road Ann Arbor, MI 48108 Phone: 630-484-0059 Toll free: 336-573-1126 Website: www.eotech-inc.com Email: [email protected] Products: Halographic Weapon Sights You must wear you name badge for all conference events. 18 Evans Group - SureFire & Trijicon Contact: Rob Robinson 3847 Stimson Road Norton, Ohio 44203 Phone: 330-607-6506 Website: www.theevansgroup.net Email: [email protected] Products: Surefire lights - Trijicon Sights Fechheimer / Vertx Contact: Jan McConnell 4545 Malsbary Road Cincinnati, OH 45242 Phone: 513-792-1633 Toll free: 800-543-1939 Fax: 513-793-7819 Website: www.wearvertx.com Email: [email protected] Products: Public Safety Apparel Fortress Systems International Contact: Jasmine Rezapour 3801 Rose Lake Drive Charlotte, NC 28217 Phone: 704-405-5000 Toll Free: 800-437-3920 Fax: 704-927-6058 Website: www.fortressmobile.com Email: [email protected] Products: Fortress Mobile Galls, LLC Contact: Kevin Luckett 1340 Russell Cave Road Lexington, KY 40505 Phone: 502-594-1357 Toll free: 800-876-4242 Fax: 877-914-2557 Website: www.galls.com Email: [email protected] Products: Uniforms and Safety Equipment GARBRU, Inc. Contact: Gary Bruno 14735 East Harmony Drive Effingham, IL 62401 Phone: 217-821-2837 Email: [email protected] Products: Law Enforcement Products and Equipment - Survival Armor, Tru-Spec, Interdiction Technologies/FTO, Precintc One/Hugger, TerraLux, RotoComm, Midwest Public Safety Sales 25th Annual Conference Gemtech Contact: Kel Whelan 355 North Edgewood Lane #150 Eagle, ID 83616 Phone: 208-939-7222 Website: www.gem-tech.com Email: [email protected] Products: Sound Suppressors (Silencers) Grainger Contact: Matt Bucher 100 Grainger Parkway Lake Forest, IL 60045 Phone: 502-472-1333 Website: www.grainger.com Email: [email protected] Products: Safety Management Equipment and Protective Gear Herzing University Contact: Susan Slonac 5218 East Terrace Drive Madison, WI 53718 Phone: 414-336-9179 Toll free: 866-255-7607 Website: www.herzing.edu Email: [email protected] Products: Education - Criminal Justice - Homeland Security - Scholarships Available for “Badge to Grab Scholarship” - On-Line Education ITW Military Products Contact: Sean P Forrest 195 E. Algonquin Road Des Plaines, IL 60016 Phone: 847-530-8152 Toll free: 847-299-2222 Website: www.itwmilitaryproducts.com Email: [email protected] Products: Military & Law Enforcement Products Kiesler Police Supply Contact: Greg Neumann 2802 Sable Mill Road Jeffersonville, IN 47130 Phone: 812-288-5740 Toll free: 800-444-2950 Fax: 812-288-7560 Website: www.kiesler.com Email: [email protected] Products: Firearms & Police Equipment M&A Parts Contact: Bill Caplan 964 Donata Court Lake Zurich, IL 60047 Phone: 847-550-8246 Toll free: 888-MNA-1516 Fax: 847-550-0654 Website: www.mapartsinc.com Email: [email protected] Products: AR-15 Parts & Accessories Mobile Stress Relief Unit Contact: Leesa Almaren 26081 W K Route 134 Ingleside, IL 60041 Phone: 847-601-5647 Website: www.mobilestressreliefunit.com Email: [email protected] Products: Massage therapy Precinct-One/Hugger LE Gloves and Accessories Keith Kleis- President- 1 Badge Please 105 Louisa Dr. Nicholasville, KY. 40356 (859)245-8445 Kaeser & Blair Contact: Joanne Mulhearn, Phone: 630-201-0077 Website: www.JemsalesPromos.com Email: [email protected] Products: Promotional Products Police One Equipment Inc. Contact: Bob Duffy 360 Production Drive South Elgin, IL 60177 Phone: 847-289-9000 Toll free: 888-247-1204 Fax: 847-289-9001 Website: www.policeone.biz Email: [email protected] Products: Ballistic Protection, Thermal Imaging Cameras, SCBA’s, PPE, Revision Eyewear, Boston Leather KDH Defense Systems Inc. Contact: Garry Novak 750 A Fieldcrest Road Eden, NC 27288 Phone: 336-635-4158 Toll free: 866-517-1113 Fax: 336-635-4160 Website: www.kdhdefensesystems.com Email: [email protected] Products: American-made custom Body Armor Solutions Pro-Tech Sales Contact: Eric Drellishak 1313 West Bagley Road Berea, OH 44017 Phone: 440-239-0100 Toll free: 800-888-4002 Fax: 440-239-9243 Website: www.protechsales.com Email: [email protected] Products: Tactical & Intelligence Equipment Survival Armor Contact: Kurt Osborne 12621 Corporate Lakes Dr., Ste 8 Ft. Myers, FL. 33913 Phone: 866-868-5001 Products: Body Armor, Shields, Helmets, Accessories “R & A” - James M Ridge & Associates Contact: Karin Connelly 101 North Wacker Drive , Suite 200 Chicago, IL 60606 Phone: 312-372-8282 Toll free: 800-572-1136 Fax: 312-372-8560 Website: www.ridgeassoc.com Email: [email protected] Products: Legal promotional materials and literature - Know Your Rights R.J. Wagner Marketing, Inc. Contact: Kristy Rahn 1163 Abbott Road Batavia, OH 45103 Phone: 513-672-0133 Toll free: 800-733-2045 Fax: 513-672-0133 Email: [email protected] Products: Bushnell, ASP, HWI Gear, Joy Enterprises & Sperian Ray O’Herron Company, Inc. Contact: Mike O’Herron 3549 N. Vemillion Street, P.O. Box 1070 Danville, IL 61832 Phone: 217-442-0860 Toll free: 800-223-2097 Fax: 888-223-3235 Website: www.oherron.com Email: [email protected] Products: Full line tactical equipment and new products from various manufacturers Recon Robotics, Inc. Contact: Amanda Johannes 7620 W. 87th Street Edina, MN 55439 Phone: 952-935-5515 ext115 Toll free: 866-697-6267 Fax: 952-935-5508 Website: www.reconrobtics.com Email: [email protected] Products: Reconnaissance Robots Vendors continued on page 20 25th Annual Conference 19 Safariland, LLC Contact: Barbara Summers 13386 International Parkway Jacksonville, FL 32218 Phone: 904-741-5400 Fax: 904-741-9996 Website: www.safariland.com Email: [email protected] Products: Law enforcement products, body armor, duty gear and accessories Springfield Armory Contact: Lexi Strode 420 N. Main Street Geneseo, IL 61254 Phone: 309-944-5631 Toll free: 800-680-6866 Fax: 309-944-8490 Website: www.springfieldarmory.com Email: [email protected] Products: Firearms Sage Ordnance Systems Group Contact: Ross Botha 6340 North Sage Street Oscoda, MI 48750 Phone: 989-739-2200 Fax: 989-739-2825 Website: www.sageinternationalltd.com Email: [email protected] Products: Less lethal launch and ordnance, Law enforcement security Products, EBR Rifle Streamlight Contact: Ryan Shaw 30 Eagleville Road Eagleville, PA 19403 Phone: 610-631-0600 Toll free: 800-523-7488 Fax: 610-631-0712 Website: www.streamlight.com Email: [email protected] Products: Flashlights Shore Galleries, Inc. Contact: Mitchell Shore 3318 West Devon Avenue Lincolnwood, IL 60702 Phone: 847-676-2900 Toll free: 877 Gun Ammo Fax: 847-675-6060 Website: www.shoregalleries.com Email: [email protected] Products: Law Enforcement Firearms Spectrum Technologies International, Ltd Contact: Kirk Kreutzig P.O. Box 455 Naperville, IL 60566 Phone: 630-334-3685 Fax: 630-961-2622 Website: www.orionfilters.com Email: [email protected] Products: Nightvision Thermal Filters and Orion Eyewear Streicher’s Contact: Ed Marben 4777 North 124th Street Butler, WI 53007 Phone: 262-781-2552 Toll free: 800-541-4164 Fax: 262-781-0444 Website: www.policehq.com Email: [email protected] Products: Tactical Armor, Duty gear, optics, uniforms, Firearms, Simunitions, Gloves, Outerwear Tactical Medical Solutions, Inc. Contact: Erik Ward 112 N. Park Drive Anderson, SC 29625 Phone: 864-224-0081 Fax: 864-224-0064 Website: www.tacmedsolutions.com Email: [email protected] Products: Tactical Medical Products Terralux Contact: Eric Jaeger 1830 Lefthand Cir. Longmont, CO. 80501 Phone: 303-442-4960 Products: Heavy Duty and Tactical LED Systems The Milo Group Contact: Brett Milo 2020 Dean Street Unit L2C PO Box 147 St. Charles, IL 60174 Phone: 630-215-7894 Website: www.themilogroup.net Email: [email protected] Products: Manufacturer’s Representative Agency in the Law Enforcement and Commercial Firearms industries TRU-SPEC Contact: Drew Sylvester 1125 Hayes Industrial Dr. Marietta, GA. 30062 Phone: 800-241-9414 Products: Tactical Uniforms and Accessories Uniform Den Inc. Contact: Andy Dennhardt 1309 5th Avenue Moline, IL 61265 Phone: 309-762-6215 Toll free: 800-852-9649 Fax: 309-762-6228 Website: www.uniformden.com Email: [email protected] Products: Tactical Armor and Uniforms You must wear you name badge for all conference events. 20 25th Annual Conference Cook County Sheriff’s Police Bomb Unit The vehicles will be on display on Sunday, November 18, 2012 from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm at the Illinois Tactical Officers Association’s 25th Annual Conference in the front lot of the hotel. The Cook County Sheriff’s Police Bomb Unit is a full-time explosives detection and recovery unit available to Federal, State, and suburban agencies, responding to calls from Cook, Will, Lake, McHenry, Grundy, Dekalb, and Kankakee Counties. There are ten full time Bomb Technicians, four of which are also Explosives Detection K9 Handlers. All members of the Bomb Unit have been deputized by the United States Marshall’s Service to assist agencies outside their primary jurisdiction when requested. Members of the Bomb Unit complete six weeks of intense training at the United States Army’s Hazardous Devices School, coordinated by the Federal Bureau of Investigations. Technicians are mandated to re-certify every three years to maintain Certification as a Bomb Technician. 25th Annual Conference The new Bomb Truck was completed in 2011. Bomb Units throughout the Country have requested Specifications on the truck to build a similar truck for their units. The Bomb Truck is a multiple Robot Operations Center, capable of deploying three Robots at one time. This capability has allowed the Bomb Unit to integrate and work well with area SWAT teams, to include: CCSPD HBT, NIPAS, ISP, SSERT, FBI, and ATF. Multiple Agency Training Exercises and call outs have taken place with all these units. All Bomb Unit equipment and response vehicles were approved by UASI, and purchased by Homeland Security Grant Funding and purchased by Cook County Office of Homeland Security— Grant Funding. 21 ITOA Continues To Bring Our Members Quality, Affordable Training! As an attendee at our 25th Annual Conference, your 2013 membership card is attached to your sheet you received upon check in. In early spring of 1988, a group of approximately one hundred officers from all levels of law enforcement participated in a series of meetings with a single goal in mind—to form an association of tactical officers in Illinois. When the smoke cleared, the Illinois Tactical Officers Association was born and incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation. This new association was established for educational purposes to promote and to encourage any educational activities and/or research related to the law enforcement field. It also would afford an opportunity for tactical officers to gather together to compare ideas and experiences. Through education and networking, it was with hope that high-risk operations requiring the use of a tactical team would be made safer. During these trying economic times, ITOA has found ways to bring quality training to our members at an affordable cost and/or free of charge. In 2013, we are striving to increase the amount of these training opportunities. We encourage you to watch our training calendar on our website at www.itoa.org, and to please check your e-mail regularly. Opportunities for these trainings often come together with short notice and we advertise availability of these trainings through mass e-mail and Facebook updates to our members. We encourage our members to help spread the word about our training activities. We also encourage our members through a yearly membership drive where we award a prize to members who recruit the highest number of law enforcement personnel to join our association. Team work is the continued driving force behind our association. We are grateful for all of our members who joined our team and help to make ITOA a continued success. We hope to see you at many of our training activities in the upcoming year. Ed Mohn - ITOA Vice President “Train Hard for the Day Will Come” 22 25th Annual Conference Attendees Archer Daniels Midland Company Ryan, Richard A Arlington Heights PD Kehm, James L Kryca, James J May, Scott E Miljan, Michael Aurora PD Abbs, Michael J Ahlgren, Rickey L Boyer, Wesley Corrigan, Michael D Gibson, John R Hahn, Jeffrey A Hillgoth, Robert J Nieves, Angel L Robertson, Richard C, Jr. Bannockburn PD McConnell, Patricia A Barrington Hills PD Hensler, Jeremy J Barrington PD Powal, Ryan Barrington-Inverness PD Burke, John P Bartlett PD Amore, Jason A McGuigan, Michael J Mitchell, Gary C Rummell, Michael R Sweeney, Rob Tellschow, Eric Winterstein, Steven A Bensenville PD Holman, Nathan D Blue Island PD Morey, Thomas M Padron, Tomas J Bridgeview PD Dominguez, Louis, Jr. Buffalo Grove PD 25th Annual Conference Gallagher, Anthony P Hawkins, Derek Burbank PD Hehl, Michael K Perovich, Gregory A Thielen, Richard J Burlington Iowa PD Gerdner, Ron Larkins, Joel Burr Ridge PD Garcia, Kris R Calumet City PD Maletich, Paul J Carol Stream PD Babor, Kevin Bulleri, Daniel Schneider, Kurt M Walker, Gregory Carpentersville PD Stankowitz, Kevin Carrabelle PD Kincaid, Craig T Consultant Adelman, Robert J Stark, James A Willey, Jason J Cook County Department of Corrections Haro, Benjamin S DEA Quinn, Kevin Soltys, Charles J Cook County Sheriff’s Department Contreras, Gary C Donovan, Patrick M Edgett, Conrad B Gleason, Michael J Howell, Daryl K, Sr. Hower, Edwardo Newsom, Gary O’Brien, Richard P Roedel, Erik A Rosario, Jose Ruel, Kevin P Ugarte-Avila, Leone Weres, Myron R Deerfield PD Scarry, Michael E Department of Defense Police Security Force Burrow, Jon Department of Homeland Security/Gang Investigations Unit Reston, Jared Cook County Sheriff’s Department – Retired Porch, Jerome M Champaign PD Gallo, Joseph F Rea, Robert Countryside PD Gleespen, Brendan N McDonald, Nathan A Sodt, Robert D Chicago Heights PD Hahn, Phillip S Hibbs, Gary S Millon, Mark R Crest Hill PD Hicks, Doug Reavis , David L, Jr. Chicago PD Boland, Roy P DiSanti, David A Hartford, Brendan E Schmitz, Leo P Ward, John S CLC Police Mohn, Edward F II Combat Shooting and Tactics Howe, Paul R Crystal Lake PD Brichetto, Michael J Olszak, Paul A Dallas PD Claggett, Steve Davenport PD Farley, Seth M Lepley, Fred Des Moines County Sheriff’s Office Blodgett, Eric Hamma, Dave Johnstone, Mike McCune, Chad T Siegfried, Brad White, Jeffrey A Williams, Clint Des Plaines PD Bjork, Erik Bowler, Matt Braski, Nick Parkhill, Greg Spallone, Joseph A, Jr. Dolton PD Curry, Stephen M Griffin, Damon A Downers Grove PD DeZur, Jeff J Lister, Kenneth Marquez, Joel Nelson, Josh Rountree, Todd M Thayer, Jeremy J DU-Comm Attendees continued on page 24 23 Jagodzinski, Scott A Lux, Danelle M DuPage County Sheriff’s Office Asmussen, Mark W Crane, Steven J Groh, Randy R Hakim, David B Harris, Robert A Mowrer, Brian J Schindlbeck, Joshua W VanDevoorde, James J Geneva PD Yates, Daniel ILEAS Olsberg, Randall H Glencoe Public Safety PD Paczosa, Kenneth J Whalen, Gregory H Illinois Department of Corrections Brady, Rodney D Marshall, Christopher McAllister, Anthony White, David W Glenview PD Cholewinski, Jeff A Glenwood PD White, Glenn A Grayslake PD Balarin, Mario Holtz, Joseph G Elgin Community College PD Valdez, Victor Gurnee PD Elk Grove Village PD Crum, Christopher J Evans, Patrick L Pelayo, Efren , Jr. Perkins, Eric R Elmhurst PD Almaguer, Victor E Campise, Michael J Himpelmann, Matthew J Kaczorowski, Brett T Krueger, Jason Poli, Anthony J Rivkin, David J Scislowicz, Marcin R Tannehill, Robert A Torza, Daniel Evanston PD Devroy, Jeffrey A Eddington, Rich Leontiev, Vycheslav I Russell, Daniel J Velez, Lou R Whitehead, Robert R Evergreen Park PD Eisenbeis, John Federal Bureau of Investigation Heger, Karl E Melton, Robert D Shelton, Dale Watts, Brian W Forest Park PD DeFors, Nicholas A Frey, Scott D Keating, Michael J Lee, Young H Pater, Daniel A Weiler, Stephen M 24 Bendler, Matt Langer, Michael J Mazur, Philip Hanover Park PD Ciancio, Joe Kosartes, Daniel Villanueva, Eric Harwood Heights PD Hauptman, Greg R Hazel Crest PD Bush, Brian J Folliard, Tom F Grant, Adam L Herzing University King, Michael D Hickory Hills PD Benaitis, Mark Dietz, Thomas J Roscetti, Joseph G Wee Sit, Ervin C Highland Park PD Galati, Anton J Illinois National Guard LeGrand, Loren R Williams, Lenny A Illinois National Guard – Provost Marshall Beard, Jacob D Chepulis, John Illinois State Police Albrecht, Daniel J Becket, Charles W Cormier, Sean Gembara, Bob Hannan, Matthew Kurut, Raymond Lunt, Nathaniel C Mirabelli, Edward J Odom, Craig E Rapacz, Anthony S Ruth, Daniel J Schade, Jacob Tolbert, Charles R Wichner, Herbert Wilhelmy, Todd J Illinois State Police – Retired Liebe, Bruce A Indianapolis Metro PD Bulfer, Philip W Hadley, Steven W Stradling, Robert A Hinsdale Orthopedics – Kane Indianapolis PD Correll, Douglas A County Sheriff Department Lorenz, Mark A, M.D. Inverness PD Schimpf, Thomas P Hinsdale PD Hayes, Louis P, Jr. Johnson County Sheriff’s Hoffman Estates PD Falkenberg, Daniel J Poulos, Gregory A Homewood PD Siemsen, Patrick H Office Adolph, Brian Downes, Chris J Gingerich, Jeff M Good, John D Gwinn, Doug P Hamm, Mike Hammes, Aaron R Kramer, Gary J Lamm, Randy A Langenberg, Chris L Schuerer, Rob Wisman, Chris W Joliet Junior College PD Eckols, Joe Joliet PD Groh, Christopher M Killian, Dwayne A May, Douglas E Kendall County Sheriff’s Office Cady, John Craig, William M Gerena, Hector L Harl, Bryan R Hettinger, Matt Lechowicz, Robert Lenard, Anthony P Meicher, Michael Moran, Scott W Richardson, Bobby Schmitt, Zach Waltmire, Caleb C Kenilworth PD Padilla, Oscar La Grange PD Berg, Erik G Lake Bluff PD Gehrke, Erik C Lake County Sheriff’s Office Briggs, Robert M Flores, Tomas Kalfas, Nicholas T Richards, Robert C Robbins, Mark A Ross, Jeffrey A Lake in the Hills PD Boyce, Michael Feely, Sean Lake Zurich PD Bereza, Ireneusz T Mitch, Ralph J Yundt, Martin M Lakewood PD Fiorilli, Patrick J Lannon PD Skurzewski, William G Lansing PD Lazowski, Michael D 25th Annual Conference Libertyville PD Roncone, Edmondo Lincolnwood PD O’Connor, Tim Lisle PD Canik, Dennis E Harper, Robert Hurt, Jason M Lutz, Mark W Mahoney, Pat Taylor, Dan Livonia PD Taig, Ron E Los Angeles PD – Retired Gallegos, Bob Lynwood PD Fredericksen, Brandin S Karlson, Wesley J Lyons PD Buckley, Matthew A Mason County Sheriff’s Office Posma , Thomas M II Matteson PD Vanoskey, Daniel J McHenry County Sheriff’s Office Penna, Anthony T Hankey, James D Weitzel, Mike Mount Prospect PD Cornejo, Francisco R Janowick, Timothy J Kanupke, Joseph F Kidd, Daniel A Meister, Michael A Nelson, William Schmitz, Jeffrey A Mundelein PD Eugenis, Cameron P Waters, Tyler Yarc, Brian M Naperville Park District PD Harrington, Michael J Kinard, AC New Lenox PD Marks, Edward B Niles PD Genualdi, Vincenzo Harris, David K Lambrechts, Eric P Mercado, Jerry Paglia, Joseph S Storto, Robert E Vehlow, Robert D Zakula, Nicholas J NTOA – Retired Gnagey, John M Oak Brook PD Kruger, James R, Jr. Ramirez, Danny B Torlo, Velia Wood, Jason Oceana County Sheriff’s Office Priese, Tim A Olympia Fields PD Donaldson, Robert A Garcia, Victor J Palatine PD Calanca, Angelo R Canada, Lawrence D Growney, Brian J Guimon, Gregory B Myerson, Ernie E Schlee, Jeffrey A Snep, Gary B Norridge PD Schober, Wayne R Palos Park PD Churin, Barry T Minooka PD Briley, Kenneth R North Riverside PD Boenzi, Christopher P Devine, Christopher M Garvey, Anthony M Niemann, Lane D Peoria County Sheriff’s Office Clampitt, Greg D Middlemas, James C Mitzelfelt, Thomas E Witt, Aaron N Moraine Valley PD Arteaga, Francisco Morton Grove PD Fennelly, Brian 25th Annual Conference Northbrook PD Adkins, Roger L Cornier, Curtis W Johnson, Matthew T Scarpulla, Franklin Scott, Roger A Northfield PD Casaletto, Claude M Owusu, Nana Y Palos Hills PD Collecchia, Joe A Collins, Michael T Rantoul PD Wooten, Jeffrey A Riverdale PD Gilmore, Ray P Giroux, John J Milton, Anthony B Mooney, Bernard M Riverside PD Kotor, Leo J, Jr. Orland Park PD Holzinger, David W Kovac, Kenneth R Milwaukee PD Justus, Dennis J Montgomery PD Bertellotti, Anthony Quincy PD Baird, Robert J Pilkington, Shannon L Tyler, Raymond M Werries, Curtis L Oak Lawn PD – Retired Meyers, Randy J Midlothian PD Devries, Glenn W Tavormina, Anthony J Moline PD Soliz, Eli J Taylor, David P Posen PD Quintanilla, Guadalupe E III Oak Lawn PD Carlson, Brian P Fortuna, Michael Hon, Robert J Witt, Jacob Normal PD Angus, William Gossmeyer, Joseph Hoeniges, Jacob Nyman, Chris Thacker, Nick Wilson, Josh McHenry PD Cox, Kevin J Plainfield PD Caliendo, Tracy L Malcolm, Brad Marshall, Christopher L Mulacek, Colin H Riverwoods PD Maciareillo, Alfred Rock Island PD Gillman, Vernard G Smith, Ben Rolling Meadows PD Bawden, Brett J Crocker, Kevin A Katsenios, Mike T Roselle PD Barreto, Roberto J Cotton, David K Hartman, Wade Kooistra, Shawn Liebich, Robert Seelye, Wilber M Peotone PD Chudwin, Jeffrey L Pingree Grove PD Beane, Shawn F Attendees continued on page 26 25 Rosemont Public Safety Department Alvarado, Julio Bresnen, Aron Brosch, Greg Caldwell, Jeff DiIacova, Anthony J Doulas, Thomas C Fiorito, Blake Hoffman, James Kukulka, Kevin P O’Neill, Michael Ramirez, John Shamoon, Shane Snulligan, Deion Stephens, Donald E III Walsh, Jeremiah Round Lake Beach PD Duncan, David Kane, Jason Round Lake Park PD Burch, Daniel J Hamilton, Andrew K Round Lake PD Stevens, Michael Round Lake PD – Retired Orians, Andrew H Saint Charles PD Anson, Nic Krupke, Cory R McCowan, Michael W Salem PD Ambuehl, Kyle L South Barrington PD Cordell, Raymond E Springfield PD – Retired Ijames, Steve Waubonsee College PD Streamwood PD Davis, Charles F Carrillo, Juan Waukegan PD Donahue, Michael Karlstrand, Rodney L McLean, Matthew Taylor, Shawn G Westchester Fire VanDerLinden, Alexander Department Zeigler, Michael Mahoney, Richard E Thornton PD Western Springs PD Verble, Kathryn M Madler, Terry J Wesolowski, Richard D, Jr. Western Wayne – Special Tinley Park PD Operations Team Dinaso, Joseph A Harmon, Alan G Sullivan, Keith A Wheaton PD Zylka, Matthew M Caliendo, Brad L Tinley Park PD – Retired Conway, Ryan P Shanto, Donald J Dillon, Cliff R Gapastione, Pasquale A University of Illinois PD Heidank, Thomas J Age, Justin G Klos, Greg C Briggs, Grant D Mann, Bradley A Park, Nathaniel S Salzmann, Daniel M US Marshals Service Schanz, Timothy Nation, Dennis M Schumaker, Michael S Van Buren Township PD Schwarting, Brian C Buckberry , Mark Scott, Jason C Laurain, Gregory M Smith, Larry J Stelmar, Donald Vernon Hills PD Feger, Ward R Levicki, James T Sauk Village PD Ayala, Luis Villa Park PD Pagan, Jose G Schaumburg PD Lynch, Leonard J Tillema, Scott Wis, Adam Virden PD Bridges, Mark E Schiller Park PD DiCosola, Mark D Skokie PD Baker, Brian S Glad, Ronald E Olkowski, Robert Shiel, Terence P Weinman, Paul P Wojdyla, Thomas M 26 Washington County Sheriff’s Office Ellickson, Andrew E Mueller, Brian R Walworth County Sheriff’s Department Brauer, Kenneth J Cook, Chris T Warrenville PD Dolmyer, Matthew Highland, Stephen J Melvin, Brian P Pasciak, Michael A Winnetka PD Gonzalez, Jorge Kreis, Patrick L O’Connell, Brian Sarabia, Gerardo Walton, Jeremy Woodridge PD Carauskas, Daina Johnson, Anthony R Yorkville PD Presnak, James R Zion PD Hill, Eric J Wheeling PD Chirio, Victor J Hoffman, Jeremy Kim, Phil Panagakis, Peter Will County Sheriff’s Office Dabler, Brian E Eberhardt, Stephen Willow Springs PD Leone, Patrick A Rusin, Charles R Wilmette PD Hornbacher, Joshua 25th Annual Conference Restaurant Guide Enjoy elegant surroundings and spectacular food when you dine at the hotel restaurants. The Double Tree Hotel has three dining choices on premises, all located on the Lower Level of the hotel. Atrium Café Spice up your day with a visit to the Atrium Café, the place to relish innovative American cuisine for breakfast or lunch. They also offer a great Sunday Champagne Brunch Buffet! Casual dress code. 630-472-6103 Foxes Bar and Grille Foxes is an all American Sports Bar and Grille. Catch up on your favorite sports event on a big screen TV or enjoy a game of billiards; open for dinner. Casual dress code. 630-472-6108 Restaurants located in the Oak Brook Mall (directly across from the hotel) Antico Posto Across from Saks Fifth Avenue 630-586-9200 Baisi Thai Lower Level near Sears 630-571-8424 Braxton Seafood Grill Next to Macy’s 630-574-2155 Café Nordstrom Inside Nordstrom 630-571-2121 California Pizza Kitchen Behind Nordstrom, 2nd level 630-571-7800 Corner Bakery Near Saks Fifth Avenue 630-368-0505 Elliott’s Off Broadway Deli Concourse Level 630-954-1903 Houlihan’s Restaurant Lower Level near Sears 630-573-0220 Maggiano’s Little Italy Next to Saks Fifth Avenue 630-368-0300 McDonalds Lower Level near Sears 630-571-5311 Mon Ami Gabi Next to Saks Fifth Avenue 630-472-1900 Papagus Greek Tavern Next to Neiman Marcus 630-472-9800 The Cheesecake Factory Lower Level Dining 630-573-1800 The Clubhouse Next to Eddie Bauer 630-472-0600 Wildfire Next to Neiman Marcus 630-574-2155 Zodiac Next to Neiman Marcus 630-572-1500 Additional Restaurants (short driving distance) Bennigan’s 17 W.460 22nd St. Oak Brook 630-832-5611 Chipotle 18W050 – 22nd Street Oak Brook 630-627-6610 Gibson’s 2105 South Spring Road, Oak Brook 630-954-0000 Giordano’s 17W280 West 22 Street—Oak Brook Terrace 630-530-7799 McCormick & Schmick’s Seafood 3001 Butterfield Road, Oak Brook 630-571-3700 Mike Ditka’s Restaurant Two Mid America Plaza, Oak Brook 630-572-2200 Portillo’s Hotdogs 2001 Spring Road, Oak Brook 630-954-3773 Tuscany 1425 West 22 Street, Oak Brook 630-990-1993 25th Annual Conference nd nd 27 28 25th Annual Conference The Illinois Tactical Officers Association Presents In Extremis Tactical Group LLC Introduction to High Threat CQB Development of the High Threat Method The method was developed based on looking at the current operational environment (AO), the abilities and capabilities of the performing operators, and the needs of the required missions. A variety of methods were reviewed and it was found that methods of limited penetration had been used successfully for decades in similar situations. These initial methods were modified to make the system tactically effective in a wide variety of situations. It is principle driven, behaviorally based for operations under duress, and simple and flexible at the same time for solo and multiple operator/responders. Few tactical situations are so critical that teams absolutely must get through a doorway immediately without having any time to significantly observe and react to the situation and threats inside the room. It is common sense that processing information before acting will allow greater safety and a flexibility of response. Course Content •• Tactical Approach with one or more officers •• Dynamic limited penetration—allows time to process before entry •• Develop behaviorally based actions •• Seek an offensive advantage; avoiding officer vs. Offender close range gunfight •• Seek a defensive advantage—cover, movement, and cornering •• Focused corner/threat attack—remaining threats will be identified from the entry point •• Problem solving battle drills—“on call” commands to changing situations •• Simple universal tactical concepts—use of cover, triangulation of fire, bounding over-watch, and command, support, entry, security elements are applied to all tactical situations and environments. In Extremis Tactical Group LLC Introduction to High Threat CQB Sponsored by the Roselle Police Department Date: Saturday, January 19th and Sunday January 20th, 2013 Location: East Lake Park High School, 590 S. Medinah Road, Roselle, Illinois Cost: $350.00 for ITOA Members—Non Members $390.00—$40 goes toward to ITOA membership *This will be a Simms/UTM FOF Based Tactics Course (No live fire). Complete gear list will be provided upon Registration. Capacity is limited to 20. To register contact: Tomoko Crinklaw Email: [email protected] or enter QR Code below. 25th Annual Conference YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DP7 Hm1j7aAo&feature=youtube_gdata_player —enter QR Code below. 29 30 25th Annual Conference Notes 25th Annual Conference 31 Notes 32 25th Annual Conference Fall 2012 Volume 25 Issue 4 The Journal of the Illinois Tactical Officers Association 25th Annual Conference 33 34 ITOA News—Fall 2012 TAC Tips for Team Unity By Steve Ijames Creating and maintaining a contemporary SWAT team is far more than procuring “special weapons,” ordering a Bear Cat, and sitting through basic and advanced tactical courses. Real teams are a thing of beauty, and when built, primed, and tuned they create synergy; having an effect greater than the sum of their parts. Real teams perform better than they should. But where do you begin? What steps can be taken to create and maintain the operational tie that binds, and assist your organization and community in reaping the benefits that follow? The first step not surprisingly, is with the team members themselves. It has been accurately stated that the most valuable asset of any organization is its people, and that adage is especially true in SWAT. If the SWAT team “end game” is operational excellence, then those tasked with creating the team must select personnel accordingly. With that in mind, it is important to note that some of the best people for this job are passed over during tryouts-especially when large numbers of applicants are involved. Separating the wheat from the chaff requires a selection process focusing less on the best shot or fastest runner, and more on character, work ethic, decision-making, and a “team before self” attitude. This effort is labor intensive and demands such things as in-basket exercises, oral presentations/ interviews, background investigations, supervisory recommendations, peer reviews, personnel/internal affairs file reviews, and interviews with family and friends. Each step is geared towards identifying those likely to thrive in a close-knit “team/mission first” environment. Unfortunately, indicators of this are not always readily apparent. ITOA News—Fall 2012 35 Peeling back the personnel onion requires an in-depth selection process as outlined above, along with invaluable input from the department psychologist prior to and during the process. Some will disagree, and insist that only objective criteria such as marksmanship and physical fitness should be considered. Job related practical skills are beyond question important, and proven ability in key operational areas must be a part of the overall process. Likewise, they should only be weighted as a “pass-fail” qualifier to advance to the next more important phase-that which evaluates inherent human skills as opposed to mechanical skills that can be learned and or enhanced. Many contemporary teams approach the selection process in a multi-tiered fashion. Objective skills assessment begins on day one with marksmanship, during which the applicant must meet an established standard using the police service pistol. The applicant must then meet a validated standard involving strength, endurance, speed, and agility, then meet a validated standard on a duty related obstacle course. Those who pass both tests are given a packet of information outlining three non-police topics, and invited to participate the following day. Day two begins with an oral presentation, during which the applicant is given five minutes to speak on one of the three topics-chosen at random by the board when the applicant walks into the room. Next comes the in basket exercise, where the applicant is given 10 minutes to review a written police scenario (not tactical in nature), then write down how he/she would handle the situation presented. The panel interview is next. The applicant is asked questions concerning his/her in basket exercise, personal and professional goals, reasons for seeking a position on the team, job knowledge and experience, and thoughts concerning what he/she would bring to the team if selected. Those who successfully complete the participatory phases are subjected to the background investi36 gation outlined above. The results of the overall process are submitted to the team leader and commander, who then meet with existing team members to solicit input on the candidates. This is not a “black ball” session, but an opportunity for those who know the team best to offer candid and objective opinions concerning the applicant’s suitability for further consideration. This is the final step in the selection process. The team leader and commander closely review the test results and input from the operators, and then offer probationary appointments to those best suited for the job. This is a proven method of ratcheting up the team’s emotional quotient, which will increase their long-term probability of success during high-risk operations. But what can be done in the short term, if current members are not grounded in the team based principles outlined above? Problems such as this can be challenging, and are best handled by ensuring that the written unit mandate clearly articulates individual and collective team member duties and responsibilities, and by ensuring that behavior based goals, objectives, and expectations are clearly communicated to all involved. SWAT tenure (who stays and who goes) is then based on compliance with this documented performance protocol. Individual performance characteristics are varied, but those that drive the team mentality generally include common themes such as: First-mastery of self-discipline, which manifests itself through attention to detail and commitment to individual characteristics that add collectively to the team. Staying in top physical condition, controlling self destructive behavior (eating, drinking, smoking), and maintaining a “good to go” operational readiness status (such as ensuring gear is kept in order by cleaning, replenishing, and securing equipment immediately after every operationeven when too tired to do it). Second-looking out for the best interest of your teammates. Some police officers are notorious practical ITOA News—Fall 2012 jokers, and take great pleasure in singling out others for “a few laughs.” In reality, there is nothing funny or for that matter logical, about victimizing someone who may later hold your life in their hands. Humor is an awesome force multiplier, but only when applied fairly and with a caring attitude. Those who make “sport” of other team members are not contributing to the health of the program. In out of control cases such as this, the team doctor (command element) should administer the antidote (transfer) for this cancer that is looming on the horizon. Third-develop areas of expertise. All team members have assigned duties, but each should choose an area of expertise and develop a hunger for mastering the skills that come with it. For example, don’t be satisfied simply being the breacher. That position must strive to find better ways to “open the door,” and that effort extends well beyond swinging the ram. It includes researching the mechanics and physics of barrier mitigation, building tools that get the job done faster and safer, writing articles in trade journals so others can share in your knowledge, writing lesson plans and teaching classes’ people want to attend-and that raise the stock in your team. Be the person other agencies seek out when they have questions about your particular area of expertise. Fourth-develop a tactical knowledge base. Assume the responsibility of researching, collecting, and archiving relevant information that pertains to your area of expertise. There will come a time when higher authority will question why something was “done that way.” Be in a position to immediately respond with data and documentation through (IACP/ITOA model policies, best practices literature, CALEA standards, PERF recommendations, newspaper articles, notes from tactical conferences/training), that convincingly and conclusively argues that not only are team practices reflective of contemporary thinking, but on the cutting edge of the industry standard. Fifth-practice humility. Dr. Richard Carlson writes in, Don’t Sweat The Small Stuff, that “People are drawn to those with a quiet, inner confidence, who don’t need to make themselves look good, be right all the time, or steal the glory.” Think team before self. The victory should be found not in what “I” do, but what “we” did. Sixth-team members must develop a positive and accepting attitude towards change. Fundamental tactical concept number one is that change is the nature of the SWAT assignment. Fundamental tactical concept number two is that you can’t change number one. Accept that reality or find another assignment. Those who grouse about “being asked to do one thing, then sent to do another,” fail to grasp the reality that flexibility and quickly adapting to change is one of our greatest assets, and the reason SWAT Teams are the focus of and solution to many of societies most challenging situations. Seventh-It has been accurately stated that leadership is the single most important aspect influencing outcome at the crisis site. Likewise, true leaders prepare their team ITOA News—Fall 2012 long before it arrives at that location. He/she does this through personnel selection, training/development, ensuring operational readiness, and team building. Selection has been outlined above. Training/development and operational readiness involves an agency/community threat assessment, followed by the procurement of basic and advanced coursework, and the necessary tools and equipment to ensure that operators have the right gear and know how to use it. Team building is the “tip of the spear.” This is the unseen force multiplier that increases the probability of a positive outcome at the crisis site when things “go loud.” It is an abstract concept compared to personnel, training, and equipment, and likewise harder to quantify. As a result, most team leaders fail to overtly or covertly address it, and many who do erroneously assume “group” means “team.” Those who strive to build teams do so in a variety of ways, with varying degrees of success. Programs that consistently hit the mark have a common theme-one that is not short on critics-and that involves physically demanding courses that generate pain and shared adversity. One Goes/ All Go-teams are beat into shape between the hammer and anvil of mutual suffering. This is a touchy subject for some, but regardless a concept that has passed the test of time. Groups who share difficult challenges and adversity come out stronger and more unified on the other side. The results are proven-the challenge is finding the appropriate mechanism in civilian law enforcement to exploit it. The most common and productive venue appears to be extremely demanding physical training exercises. Team “iron policeman” and competitive SWAT contests drive participants to their physical limit, and effectively build on this unifying principle. One may fall back, but the team must regroup and share the load to complete the exercise together. Less common but phenomenal venues include world class outside instructors brought in (London MET Police-Public Order Battle PT program), or military programs such as the III Corp MOUT at Fort Hood (Texas), and the Sapper Leader program at Fort Leonard Wood (Missouri), that on occasion open their doors to civilian law enforcement. What do courses like this accomplish, and why would anyone subject civilian officers to the mental and physical pain/ abuse that come with them? Exercises such as this generate the reliance on team that carries you when times get tough. It forms the bond through adversity that pushes operators through countless doors, holds the bunker for hours on end, sits motionless all day in a steaming raid van, and then says, “it just doesn’t get any better than this.” In cases such as this lesser operators will be looking for the eject button, while real team members belly up to the bar. Shared adversity creates the spirit of Delta Operator “Hoot” in Black Hawk Down, who explains why we do what we do; “it’s for the guy next to you.” Team. Selfless. Service. That is what real Teams are all about. Published in Tactical Response, Jan/Feb 2005 37 Part 6: Command, Tactical, and Weapons Training Model—Tabletop Scenario Training By Louis Hayes with Kevin Simpson To line-level police officers, the words “tabletop scenario” are oftentimes met with disdain and resistance. The imagined scene of a tabletop drill might be a conference room filled with white-shirted police administrators, leaning over a table scattered with matchbox cars or a blown-up map of the city. Maybe the seemingly far-fetched “incident” resembles a hazmat-laden airplane crashing into the local hospital. The harsh reality is that few street-level police officers ever experience any sort of realistic tabletop training. It’s no wonder police officers unfairly look at these drills with such negative emotions. By using The Illinois Model’s top tiers, police instructors and supervisors can effectively and efficiently moderate tabletop scenario drills, in a method consistent with other training and preparation. There is no need for fanfare, dramatic production, or special equipment. We supplement our large-scale tabletop scenarios with these less formal drills. What are tabletop scenarios? Tabletop scenarios are training drills that simulate emergency response actions to an imagined critical incident while inside a classroom or conference setting. There are a broad range of scope and formality in these drills. The most common are those mandated through the NIMS or emergency management agencies. These bring together officials from Police, Fire, Medical, Public Works, Emergency Management, Finance, and even private organizations such as schools, colleges, corporations, hospitals, or transportation hubs. These drills stress the formal Incident Command System through various “problems” created by the incident. The moderators often file copious amounts of paperwork so the government jurisdiction receives “credit” for administering such a drill. One of the drawbacks of these productions is how much effort is demanded in the administration of such. Because of that, the running of these drills is infrequent and often reserved for upper levels of management. Other less formal methods can be as simple as guided discussion sessions regarding a particular type of emergency 38 or police/fire problem. These training drills can be as simple as a 10-minute roll call training, or expanded to something as complete as described above. This article will discuss the methods and process to develop and administer these less-formal tabletop scenarios, using The Illinois Model as a template. This method focuses on the “Crisis Phase” of the incidents—the critical first seconds and minutes when first arriving police officers and patrol sergeants are making important decisions. Photo courtesy of the Author NOTE: This is a followup essay to the “Command, tactical, and weapons training model” series from previous issues of ITOA News. For electronic version of those articles, visit http://itoa.org/training_model/ITOA_ NEWS_the_illinois_model_series_l_Hayes.pdf or contact the ITOA office staff. “This custom dry erase board structures the decision-making process according to The Illinois Model. Captured here is a sketch from an active killer scenario.” The Illinois Model Overview The Illinois Model is a conceptual template that organizes police operations into a five-tiered pyramid. At the top, lies the philosophical Priority of Life (POL). The POL ranks human life, with that of innocent persons above police officers, and both above that of suspects and offenders. Mission. The mission tier is for the prioritization of lawful objectives, such as the apprehension of a criminal offender, ITOA News—Fall 2012 Priority of Life The Priority of Life isn’t a nice and neat pigeonhole task. Plenty of ethical dilemmas arise. Chief among these puzzles is categorizing emotionally disturbed persons. Whether suicidal or experiencing Excited Delirium, persons with mental illness must be handled differently than criminal suspects; the courts and our communities expect it. Police officers need the knowledge and skills to first recognize behavior consistent with mental illness, and then acknowledge the situation needs special attention. Many other situations cloud the Priority of Life. Tabletop scenarios that address circumstances with co-suspects, uncooperative victims, and injured suspects will begin to test officers’ moral codes and decision-making skills. Mission Clearly identifying a desired end state is a critical component during tabletop exercises and real life incidents. Officers should have an objective in mind before taking police action. It’s as if the officers on scene ask themselves, “Why are we here? What do we want accomplished?” Then ask follow up questions of, “Is what we are about to do lawful?” Or “Can we lawfully seize this person?” or “Can we lawfully search this area/building?” Tabletops should address issues where intended resolutions fall in the gray area between obviously legal and obviously illegal. Two heavily debated topics include searches of homes with exceptions to warrant and the forcible seizure of emotionally disturbed persons. ITOA News—Fall 2012 Strategy-Tactics The Stragey-Tactics questions may provide for the most heated arguments and discussion of these three tiers. Oftentimes in real life, the Priority of Life and the Mission are clearly defined. If the POL asks the “Who” question, and the Mission asks the “What” question, then the Strategy-Tactics asks the “How and When” question. This may be best illustrated with an example: A violent criminal suspect known to be alone is holed up in his home. Police officers have a search warrant for the home, to seize a duffle bag filled with automatic rifles, and an arrest warrant for the man. The Priority of Life identifies him as a criminal suspect. The mission is to take the man into physical custody, and ensure the home is safe for investigators to methodically search it. However, the Strategy-Tactics questions pose questions that can cause angered deliberation. Does a team of officers forcibly enter the home, using fast dynamic clearing techniques? After all, the concepts of speed and surprise might catch the criminal off-guard and unable to develop a plan of resistance. But on the other hand, officers might run into a “meat grinder” of gunfire. Another option is for that team of officers to surround and call out the suspect. It’s not as if the man can destroy the rifles (as he could flush a few bags of illegal drugs). However, the time required Photo courtesy of the Author the rescue of a downed officer, the stopping of active deadly behavior, or the treatment of a mentally ill person. Strategy-Tactics. This stratum is polarized into Acting and Stabilizing (AKA: Push versus Hold). Tactics that fall into the Acting spectrum include Rapid Deployment and MACTAC. Tactics to be considered Stabilizing are containand-negotiate, a containment paired with a methodical hammer-and-anvil area search, and even covert clearing by a SWAT team. Team Skills. Fundamental team concepts include flanking, avoidance of crossfire and Priority of Fire issues, and Cover-Maneuver. These team skills are applied to rescues, perimeters, building searches, vehicle stops, and arrests. Individual Skills and Equipment. This tier includes all the personal abilities and tools, such as firearms, communication, observation, mobility, and decisionmaking. The below described method for tabletop scenarios stresses the importance of the top three tiers of: Priority of Life, Mission, and Strategy-Tactics. There are plenty of questions to be answered regarding policy, law, ethics, and generally-accepted police procedure in those strata. The use of SMART Board technology allows for interactive use of computers with a group of officers. The “ink layers” can be saved for comparing different groups’ ideas and plans. 39 to negotiate with the man gives him time to formulate a plan of resistance where he could turn into a sniper from inside his home. This Stratgy-Tactics tier asks the big questions: What is the urgency? Should we ACT or STABILIZE? After we’ve picked a strategy, what event could change that strategy? Tabletop scenarios that address a fluid situation that demands changes or adjustments to a strategy will test officers’ ability to articulate danger, justify tactics, and think clearly during uncertain situations. Some scenarios that open the door for changes in strategy are active shooters, hostage takings, and officer-down emergencies. Each of these has the potential to require the quickest of ACTION and the stoppage of STABILIZATION (or vise versa) all within a matter of seconds. THE ILLINOIS MODEL The “Bookend” Approach Spectrum Strategies Decisions made in the of Strategy-Tactics tier do not fall on one side of the fence or the other into Act or Stabilize. STABILIZE It is rather a wide spectrum of strategies. 7. Covert Entry 1. Containment 8. Deliberate Entry 2. Callout/Negotiate 9. Dynamic Entry 3. Expulsion 10. Direct-to-Hostages 4. Breach-and-Pull Back 11. Rapid Deployment 5. Breach-and-Hold 12. MACTAC 6. Stealth Probe ACT *This is a generalized police spectrum. There are more specific and fitting “spectrums” for K9 operations, vehicle stops, area searches, etc. The “bookend” approach is used to identify the two opposite strategies of Act and Stabilize. In our tabletop training, we begin by moderating two completely opposite incidents: an active killer in a large building and a lone barricaded gunman. Each matches up with a strategy at the bookends of the spectrum. These two radically different scenarios are resolved through two radically different strategies. One requires immediate and dynamic actions; the other calls for a slow and methodical resolution. After the two bookend strategies are identified, we use more challenging scenarios that require options in the “gray” middle ground. The complexity does not need to evolve yet; however the type of incident should graduate into needing more difficult strategies. Participants of tabletop exercises should be required to explain and justify any deviation away from Stabilization strategies, as they are the most generally-accepted when there is no urgency or life emergency. As explained earlier, participants of the exercises should be ready to answer the big question: What event would trigger a change the strategy? Some answers to that question might be: an officer-down, an injured person needing 40 rescue, the gunman stopped firing, the gunman has been stopped and all injured persons are rescued. Rapidly evolving incidents require rapidly changing strategies. Knowing, considering, and discussing these triggering events in the low-risk environment of a tabletop brings police officers closer together on any disputes they may experience in the field. The SitRep The concept of a “SITuation REPort” is not a common one in law enforcement. The SitRep is a briefing or update of the circumstances, done in a methodical manner. The Illinois Model provides an ideal template for such: THE ILLINOIS MODEL SitRep 1.What is the incident? 2.Where is the location? 3.Priority of Life 4.Mission or Objective 5.Overall Strategy Imagine an over-the-radio briefing of an in-progress incident given. The explanation, location, and desires should be compact and organized. What is the incident? The incident should be categorized into a clear, concise description. Is this a person who is wanted for a crime? What crime? Is there still an investigation into what will be done? Where is the location? The location is more than simply a street address or business name. Adding a basic navigation aid will help mutual aid units respond without tying up valuable radio air asking for directions. In Hinsdale, the address 15 Spinning Wheel Road means very little, even to bordering agencies. But if continued with “One block North of Ogden Ave. One block West of I-294,” most any responding officer from miles around can figure out a basic route. This is efficient use of radio time and effort by the requesting officer. Priority of Life? Who is involved in the incident? Is this a criminal offender? A mentally ill person? Are there other persons, such as victims, hostages, or unknowns? Mission or Objective? A clear cut mission is necessary so all responders understand the desired resolution. “John Doe, 30-year old white male, bald, goatee, red #1 Chicago Bulls jersey, and black jeans is wanted for domestic battery and is to be arrested” is awfully clear. Backup units do not always understand the mission as well as officers who have been on the scene for several minutes. Overall Strategy? The basic incident plan does not have to be more than a quick phrase. “We are containing the area bound by Maple, Walnut, Washington, and Lincoln ITOA News—Fall 2012 Streets and waiting for a K9 for a yard-to-yard search.” Another example is, “All arriving units are to form rescue teams and enter the building to evacuate or carry injured persons outside.” This overall strategy component of the SitRep does not give roles and responsibilities to each individual responder; it merely gives the overall plan for ALL responders. The verbal delivery of the SitRep is practiced and repeated during tabletop exercises. Officers begin to feel more comfortable with the delivery of such, and quickly realize how much information has been/is lacking in real life incidents when SitReps are missing. SitReps can be given over the police radio for nearly any police call when requesting backup or mutual aid. The SitRep is efficient and effective, but must be learned and practiced in the tabletop drill environment before mastered. Consistency One of the distinct advantages of using this method of tabletop discussions is the wide application of the method. Aside from using it while participating in imaginary or created incidents in tabletop drills, it is applied to: •• Pre-Planned Events—This same method of SitRep and tabletopping is used while planning or organizing police incidents, and often as formal as a large team or unit briefing. Examples are high-risk search warrants, a knock-and-talk for arrest warrants, dignitary protection details, suspect surveillance, or drug deal buy-busts. •• Hasty Plans—In the course of in-progress incidents, planning can be as casual as a quick car-to-car meeting held down the street from the police call. A perfect example might be a well-being check for a suicidal person or an investigation into an armed domestic disturbance. •• Debriefing—These are post-incident meetings for those who were involved in the real life incident. Police officers’ actions or decisions are evaluated against the same method used in the SitRep. The same questions are asked in the same order. And repeated for any change in the situation. •• Case Study—These are actual events that occurred elsewhere, either through video study or through a classroom simulation of events. This also includes the review of established case law. (Part 7 of this series will discuss the application of The Illinois Model to specific case law.) When the same method is applied to training, operational decision-making, incident preparation, emergency planning, debriefing, and case study, that repetition builds an unmatched familiarity with the system. Delivering clear and concise SitReps or flowing ITOA News—Fall 2012 through the top tiers of The Illinois Model (Priority of Life, Mission, Strategy-Tactics) becomes second nature. Summary Tabletop scenario exercises are low-risk training events. When done according to The Illinois Model, they provide a forum to discuss and debate a myriad of important issues. Those issues may be ethical dilemmas, confusion of case law, different interpretations of law or statute, and opposing strategies. Those are topics with much more weight than any tactical detail such as which radio channel to use, where to block vehicular traffic, what equipment the officers need, or where to set up command posts. We have experienced wellthought out large-scale tabletop exercises that miss the big picture (but are helpful in addressing the smaller details). Conversely, these questions asked of The Illinois Model delve into the most fundamental of issues. In the words of French philosopher Joseph Joupert, “It is better to debate a question without settling it, than to settle a question without debating it.” The goal of tabletop training is not to find consensus, but rather to create a learning environment so divergent views can learn to articulate and justify their stances. And most importantly, to prioritize what is most important, set lawful goals, and make plans for success. About the Authors Louis Hayes is a Police Officer for the Hinsdale IL Police Department, where his responsibilities include teaching various use of force disciplines, weapon systems, and teamwork skills. He is currently assigned to the FIAT SWAT Taskforce as a Team Leader and trainer. Lou sits on the board of directors for the Illinois Tactical Officers Association, for which he coordinates the Trainers Forum. Lou has also attained Tactical Patrol Officer (Master) designation. His cadre developed and teaches instructorlevel courses, each framed around the cadre’s The Illinois Model. This approach to tabletop exercises has been accepted by NEMRT—MTU#3, with pilot offerings in December 2012 and January 2013. He can be reached at [email protected]. Kevin Simpson is a Deputy Chief for the Hinsdale IL Police Department. His responsibilities include overseeing the Patrol Division and the Department’s training program. Kevin spent 3 years as the FIAT Coordinator where he managed all components (Major Crimes, SWAT, K9, Crash Reconstruction). Most recently, he has organized the merging of four local police departments’ firearms and tactical training programs. Kevin graduated from the FBI’s National Academy class #222. He has also attained Tactical Patrol Officer designation. He can be reached at ksimpson@ villageofhinsdale.org. 41 Penetrating Trauma to the Torso, Head and Neck—TacMed Considerations By E. John Wipfler, III, MD, FACEP The situation: You are Code 1 en route to a high risk critical incident, with a short ETA. As you approach rapidly but cautiously, you hear a fellow officer yell out on the radio “shots fired” then silence, and within seconds you pull up on the scene. You see a small crowd gathering next to your fellow officer’s squad, and your heart starts pounding when you see a downed fellow officer. You scan and see no major threats on your approach, and with two other newly arrived fellow officers you contain the scene and determine the crowd is supportive. The suspect is gone from the scene, according two three witnesses who seem reliable. You evaluate the downed officer, and as he is moaning, you see blood oozing from his mouth and a wet bloody right upper chest from what witnesses said was a gunshot wound (GSW) from a pistol fired by the suspect. help the reader to learn information that will help determine when a downed officer is better served by rapidly extraction and evacuation via immediately available transportation to a trauma hospital, rather than waiting an unknown amount of time for an ambulance that may or may not be en route. This exact scenario has occurred multiple times, including a true life-saved by quick-thinking Chicago police officers who in 2012 saved a fellow officer who was shot in the upper chest (subclavian artery, just under the collar bone), who would have likely died had the officers simply waited for the ambulance. Hats off to these heroes. The nature of the problem: Penetrating trauma. A true daily risk for all who wear blue or camo uniforms to work. A gunshot or knife wound (and shrapnel and other penetrating trauma) to the head, neck, or torso is potentially a very serious injury and may cause death within minutes. Therefore it is important for any injured officer who is shot or stabbed in these areas of the body to be rapidly extracted and evacuated (Extract/Evac) to the nearest trauma center as efficiently as possible. If the ambulance is delayed or is too busy to respond immediately, then your wounded partner or other casualty may end up waiting for a lot time, and their survival chances are lower with delayed transportation. On the other hand, if nearby LEOs recognize a serious life-threatening injury that requires an urgent trip to the trauma center without delay, then the best option may be to NOT wait for an ambulance, but instead, perform a rapid assessment and stabilize the casualty (within seconds, What do you do? Decision point: Penetrating trauma to the torso (chest, back, abdomen, pelvis, buttocks) or head or neck is a “load and go” indication, and you have a choice: Do you load him into your squad car and with a fellow officer drive to the a small nearby hospital 8 blocks away, or to the major trauma hospital 10 blocks away, or do you wait for the EMTs in their ambulance, which may or maybe not will arrive hopefully soon? All medics want to get to the scene ASAP, but they are often busy with other calls. What is your answer? The purpose of this article is to briefly examine this choice, and 42 Photograph of two TMPs caring for a downed officer. Note that a covering officer should be close nearby providing security for the medical team. They are placing a decompression needle into the upper left chest in an officer with a simulated tension pneumothorax. ITOA News—Fall 2012 not minutes) and then place the casualty into a vehicle where he or she can be monitored while being transported to the most appropriate medical center. Question: If an officer is shot or stabbed in the head, neck, or torso, and after they’ve spent their first 30 seconds finishing the fight and neutralizing the threats, then where is the exact location that they need to be at RIGHT THEN in order to have the best odds of survival? Answer: the operating room or the emergency room of a trauma center or high-level hospital. Here is where they will received the medical treatment that will stop the bleeding, help fix the airway problem, or allow tubes and breathing assistance that will keep their lungs and breathing supported. Life-saving surgery will often be necessary, but many cases of GSW to the chest may simply be “fixed” with placement of a 40-French chest tube and lung re-expansion. Get the casualty to a hospital quickly. How fast can they get to the OR or ER? What can you do for yourself or your partner between now and then? The treatment in the field for a downed officer with penetrating trauma is important for all officers to know and be prepared for. The author is a professor at a Level One trauma center, who over his 24 years in emergency, air medicine, military, disaster, and tactical medicine has developed a priority system for this exact response in the pre-hospital setting. This has been described in prior articles: Call-A-CAB-N-Go-Hot. The priorities are: Call out for help and inform your team mates of what is happening, where the threats are, and Call for an ambulance. You may end up not waiting for an ambulance, or the scene may be too high of a threat level for an ambulance to approach, but get it rolling towards the scene. Have your command system determine when it’s safe. If you have tactical medical providers, excellent, then utilize them as you have trained. Next step: Abolish threats, and make sure that the downed officer isn’t confused from shock and thus mistakenly misidentify you with deadly results. If in doubt, remove all firearms and treat appropriately. If the casualty is a suspect or unknown citizen, then control, restrain, and search for weapons before any medical care is given. The CAB-N is the medical exam and fixing problems as they are discovered… see prior ITOA articles for the details. Go is the part of the mnemonic that reminds you to Go to the most appropriate medical center, while keeping the casualty Hot and preventing hypothermia (which has higher mortality rate if the body cools too much). Note a few key facts of penetrating trauma that many officers do not know: 1) IV Fluids—May be bad for you—If you are shot in the chest or abdomen with uncontrolled bleeding and shock, and if the medics in the ambulance start an IV ITOA News—Fall 2012 on you and infuse 2 bags of IV fluid, you actually have a higher chance of dying. Lesson: starting an IV line is good, as you will need it eventually, but infusing multiple bags of IV fluid is usually bad. Should you go into shock so badly that you lose consciousness, the medics will give some fluids appropriately. However, most GSW casualties won’t benefit from IV fluids in the prehospital setting, so don’t waste time delaying at the scene trying to start an IV. Get the casualty into the vehicle and get moving, get the wheels rolling. 2) Airway—not often a problem—A high majority of penetrating trauma victims have no upper airway obstruction and will remain breathing on their own just fine. It is rare to need intubation or advanced airway techniques. Therefore, the “in-field” treatment is really limited to placement of a tourniquet on any major extremity injury, identifying if there is a risk of or actual spinal cord injury, perhaps applying a chest seal if needed, and then loading and going rapidly for any torso or head/neck trauma, and monitoring for any change in status while en route. For a ‘medical’ collapse, then remember to start CPR, compress at 100 beats per minute (“Stayin’ Alive” beat) and get a defibrillator and use it if there is no pulse. All officers should be already trained for these. 3) Don’t get killed providing first aid—A casualty who suffers trauma, and then develops no pulse and 43 Photograph of two TMPs—providing advanced airway support by intubating the trachea with an endotracheal tube. An example of one of many advanced medical procedures that can be utilized by TMPs to help prevent death. no response, is essentially ‘dead’ medically and this is bad, as their survival rate is basically less than one in a thousand (1:1000). This does not mean that you and others should give up, and in fact, if a medical procedure can be done appropriately at the right time and place and the risks are worth it, then certainly maximize your medical response with advanced life support as it may make a difference. Just remember that sometimes good medicine is bad tactics. Don’t get shot or stabbed while providing medical care, as has unfortunately happened several times in the USA this past year. 4) Death can be prevented in specific injuries— Some injuries will be fatal no matter what anyone does. Unfortunate but true. In fact, there are three categories of trauma survival: Some will survive no matter what else happens, some will die despite the best medical care in the world, and some will only survive with the best medical care possible. All officers should realize that there are several important causes of “preventable death” and unless you have close up advanced medical 44 support then death will occur. So if you have a high-threat situation, do your best to arrange for close-up medical support beforehand if time allows. Get an appropriate physician or nurse or advanced medic properly trained and equipped to respond and remain nearby with their tools and medical expertise. Provide them a cover officer at all times, and stay behind hard cover as much as practical. Does your law enforcement agency have “Tactical Medical Providers” (TMPs)? If not, then why not? Here are the following traumatic situations that will definitely be improved by advanced tactical medical providers: a.GSW to the mouth or neck. Since criminals are now taught in prison and in gangs to “aim for their face or neck”, i.e. the white triangle of death, an officer struck in the airway or carotid artery will be braindead in 4 minutes with lack of an airway due to hemorrhage or airway obstruction or large hematoma (blood clot from carotid artery) with distorted anatomy. Advanced medics can establish and secure an airway, and precise knowledge of anatomy will allow them to compress killer bleeds from carotid arteries and jugular veins, which means they can prevent a death. b.GSW or knife or shrapnel to the lung with tension pneumothorax. This situation is where one lung is punctured and the leaking air escapes and high pressure develops inside the chest between the lung and ribcage (chest wall). This high pressure causes the heart and blood vessels to shift and “kink closed” which is quite effective at causing death within minutes. A rapid needle decompression by a trained medical provider will save a life. Unfortunately, most basic ‘medics’ cannot perform this life-saving procedure, and over 98% of LEOs cannot do this. Therefore, an advanced life support TMP or nurse or physician is the only person authorized to do this in most EMS systems in the USA. Many in our Armed Forces have fortunately been taught this, but are not authorized to do it in civilian medicine. Lesson: keep your advanced TMPs close by, and if you have an ambulance respond then try to get an ALS (Advanced Life Support) unit to respond on standby who can do this, and the below procedure. c.Puncture of both lungs (bilateral pneumothorax). If you or a partner are stabbed or shot in both your right and left lungs, then air will leak out in both the left and right sides of your chest, and both the lungs will collapse, and although you have a pulse you will not be able to provide oxygen to your body, and you will likely be unconscious in 20 – 30 seconds, and the bad news is that unless you have a doc ITOA News—Fall 2012 or medic who can intubate you (put in a breathing tube in your mouth or neck) and provide bilateral needle decompression within a few minutes, you will be brain dead in 4 to 6 minutes. To emphasize this point, ask a hunter a question… what happens when they shoot a deer or elk with one arrow or bullet that passes through both side of the chest, and penetrates both lungs. Answer: the animal will be humanely killed in less than 30 seconds, and will run less than 60 – 80 yards. Fortunately, if a casualty is shot or stabbed in one side of the chest, then often the “other lung” will remain inflated and working, and one lung is enough to provide oxygenation for all people except for the very old or the older person (age 60 or older) who has smoked their entire life. d.Other situations—medical and traumatic—are too numerous to list. Anaphylactic shock from bee or wasp stings, diabetic emergencies, heart attacks with arrhythmias and full arrest, brain concussion or trauma with cessation of breathing, medical collapse from environmental causes (lighting, hypothermia, heat stroke, etc), and others are all situations where a good team of ‘medics’ or ‘docs’ can provide assistance. In addition, having the ‘docs’ around can lead to much good preventive medicine steps. Prevention is good. All law enforcement agencies can and should arrange for a tactical medicine element /team, and in the restricted environment of a high-threat call-out or other community situation, their presence may make a difference. Whether TMPs are present or not, all LEOs/tactical officers must be prepared at all times to render immediate care with their own IFAK (individual first aid kit) and take appropriate action to speed the extraction, evacuation/transportation of their fellow officers, citizens, and perhaps themselves. e) Presence or absence of an unstable spine injury or signs of spinal cord injury (worse outcome) If you suspect that they may have a broken neck or back, or they don’t seem to be moving their legs or arms very well and have a cause for possible spinal cord injury, then you may very well want to wait for an ambulance with backboard and cervical collar to transport stabilized. f) Fonsider the overall severity of mechanism of trauma and stability of the patient. Know that injuries that bullets and knives and shrapnel can cause significant tearing and holes and other damage to vital organs including the airway (mouth, neck, lungs), central nervous system (brain, spinal cord), big blood vessels and the heart, and certain organs that tend to bleed a lot in trauma such as the spleen, liver, kidneys. We cannot ‘guess’ which injuries are more severe than others in penetrating trauma. The difficulty for nearby officers, medics, nurses, and physicians is that in the prehospital area, one gunshot wound (GSW) in the torso can cause a wide variety and multiple types of injury. No one knows if that casualty will be dead in 5 minutes or 50 minutes without reaching a trauma team and possibly surgery. It is impossible to accurately predict, and so therefore one must assume that life-threatening bleeding or other organ damage is present, and rapid safe effective transportation is indicated. Question: Which injuries are likely to be serious enough that the officer will benefit from a very rapid transport time instead of waiting 10 minutes for an ambulance and crew? In other words, “Doc, when do I wait for the ambulance when an “officer down” by GSW occurs, versus when do I simply “drag ‘em into the back of the squad car or truck and haul ass”? The answer is determined by several factors, including: a)The location of the gunshot wound(s); (arm, leg, proximal thigh, upper arm, or head/neck/torso). b)The availability of immediate advanced life support medical providers and ALS gear (TMP / medic). c) The predicted arrival and transportation times of the EMS ambulance(s), and are the ALS or not. d)The availability of other practical alternatives for transportation (? Squad car, pickup truck, SUV, etc). ITOA News—Fall 2012 45 If an injured officer is assessed and noted to have torso or head or neck penetrating trauma, and there is no ambulance on-site that is staffed and none expected soon, the answer is to secure a designated car or truck that a fellow officer can drive, then move the injured officer rapidly into a front seat or reclining or flat position with their injured side (lung/chest side laying) towards the ground. If an ambulance is present immediately then in most circumstances the patient can and should be loaded urgently and transported at an appropriate speed to the hospital. Recent studies have proven an interesting fact. If your community has several hospitals, including a designated regional “trauma center”, then even if it is a few minutes or a few miles further away than the closest hospital, a critically injured trauma victim will have a better outcome overall if they are taken to the more distant trauma hospital. Talk with your local doctors and nurses in the ER (now called an “ED” for Emergency Department), and ask them about which hospital that they’d suggest you go to for penetrating torso trauma. Summary: This is a lot of information to digest in one article, but it’s a continuation of your constant efforts to improve in your tactical medical skill set. The author encourages each of you to get the training and IFAK necessary, and to pre-think the “what-if” scenarios if you or your partner are suddenly injured. Your response is important and will very likely make a huge difference. Choose to be prepared. Abolish threats 46 before any medical concerns are addressed. Learn what you need to know, and make the correct decisions when that moment comes. Remember this: it is OK to not wait for an ambulance in some circumstances. Load and Go means just that… get to the hospital with critical casualties. IVs are not needed in the prehospital setting in a high majority of situations. Law enforcement leaders who care about their officers will make the decisions and take the time and effort and to arrange for experienced TMPs to be there on stand-by with the proper gear, protective equipment, medical equipment, and a good sense of tactical priorities. There are multiple causes of preventable death, and that’s why the medics / docs are there. With good fortune you may never be faced with this type of crisis. If it does happen, and it likely will, your life, or that of your brother and sister in blue, and the citizens you’ve sworn to protect, will depend upon it. Be careful, stay alert and I thank you for your dedication to making this world a safer place. With my highest regards, EJW About the Author E. John Wipfler is Professor of Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Attending Emergency Physician, OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Co-Chair, ITOA Tactical Medicine Committee, Major (retir) U.S. Army Medical Corps, Tactical/Sheriffs Physician, CIERT, ILEAS 6/7, Peoria City SRT ITOA News—Fall 2012 Illinois Tactical Officers Association 2013 Membership Drive Invite your fellow officers to become ITOA members. Be recognized for your efforts and help your association grow. Not just for SWAT Officers While you must be a sworn law enforcement officer, you do not have to be assigned to a tactical/SWAT unit to receive full benefit from your ITOA membership. As a member of ITOA, you tap into the best thinking, ideas, experiences, and information from other law enforcement officers. Membership includes a membership card and a membership directory. 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