Digital Atlas of Economic Plants

Digital Atlas of Economic Plants
— sample pages from the indices —
The following pages contain sample pages from the indices
of the Digital Atlas of Economic Plants.
Form more information about this atlas and other atlases in the Digital Plant Atlas Project,
please visit one of these websites (just click to go):
www.plantatlas.eu (English)
www.pflanzenatlas.eu (Deutsch)
www.plantenatlas.eu (Nederlands)
Barkhuis Zuurstukken 37 9761 KP Eelde the Netherlands
T. +31-50-3080936 F. +31-50-3080936 [email protected] www.barkhuis.nl
Indices of plant names – Verzeichnisse der
Pflanzennamen – Indexen van plantennamen
Sale of Black pepper (Piper nigrum) at Khan al-Khalili (Cairo, 2003) (photo by R.T.J. Cappers).
93
Index 1: Scientific plant names
R.T.J. Cappers, R. Neef & R.M. Bekker
With contributions by: L. Boulos, M. Dinies, Z.F. Ertuğ, N. Keller, M. Lahitte, G.J. Meulenbeld & Y.P. Zhu
In this index we use two-letter ISO 639-1 language codes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_code), supplemented
by non-ISO three-letter codes for pharmaceutical names, Arab transcription and Pinyin: pha ~ pharmaceutical; en ~
English, de ~ German; nl ~ Dutch; es ~ Spanish; fr ~ French; tr ~ Turkish; ar ~ Arabic; art ~ Arabic transcription; sa ~
Sanskrit; hi ~ Hindi; ml ~ Malayalam; zh ~ Chinese; pin ~ Pinyin.
Abelmoschus esculentus
[(L.) Moench] 894 2b
pha Abelmoschi semen
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
zh
Alcea moschata semen
Moschata grana
Moschi arabici semen
Gombo
Gumbo
Lady’s fingers
Okra
Gemüse-Eibisch
Griechenhorn
Okra
Okra
Algalia
Angú
Chimbombó
Okra
Gombo
Ketmie comestible
Bamya
‫ﺑﺎﻣﻴﺎ‬
Bāmiyā
Bheṇḍā
Bhiṇḍī
Veṇṭa
潺茄
黃秋葵
咖啡黄葵
秋葵
pin Chan qie
Huang qiu kui
Huang su kui
Ka fei huang kui
Qiu kui
Abelmoschus manihot
[(L.) Medik.] 895 2b
en
de
es
zh
Sunset hibiscus
Maniok-Hibiskus
Flor de algodón
Pazija
Viuda
黄葵
黄蜀葵
pin Huang kui
Huang shu kui
Abelmoschus moschatus
[Medik.] 895 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
Musk mallow
Musk okra
Tropical jewel hibiscus
Bisam-Eibisch
Bisamstrauch
Ambrette
Algalia
Café extranjero
Doña Elvira
Ambrette
Gombo musqué
Ketmie musquée
sa
hi
ml
zh
Latākastūrikā
Latākastūri
Kastūriveṇṭa
Latākastūri
tr
ar
art
黄葵
山油麻
野油麻
Abies alba
[Mill.] 1084 2b
en European silver fir
White fir
de Weiß-Tanne
nl Gewone zilverspar
es Abete
Abeto blanco
Pinabete
fr
Sapin argenté
Sapin blanc
Sapin commun
tr Akgöknar
[Douglas ex J. Forbes] 1084
en Pacific silver fir
de Purpur-Tanne
fr
Sapin gracieux
tr Erguvanigöknar
‫َﺗ ّﻨﻮب اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻞ‬
Tannūb al-jamīl
2b
es
fr
tr
ar
art
Canada balsam
Eastern fir
Balsam-Tanne
Balsem zilverspar
Canada balsem
Abeto balsámico
Baumier du Canada
Sapin baumier
Balzamgöknarı
‫َﺗ ّﻨﻮب ﺑَﻠﺴﻤﻰ‬
Tannūb balsamī
Abies cephalonica
[Loudon] 1084 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
Greek fir
Griechische Tanne
Kefalonische Tanne
Griekse zilverspar
Abeto de Grecia
Abeto griego
Sapin de Céphalonie
Sapin de Grèce
Tannūb abyaḍ
2b
[(Douglas ex D. Don)
Lindl.] 1085 2b
en Giant fir
Grand fir
Lowland white fir
de Große Tanne
Riesen-Tanne
nl Reuzenzilverspar
es Abeto de Vancouver
Abeto gigante
fr
Sapin de Vancouver
Sapin géant
tr Devgöknar
Sahilgöknarı
ar
art
pha Balsamum canadense
en Balsam fir
‫ﺗﻨﻮب أﺑﻴﺾ‬
Abies grandis
Tannūb mishṭī
Abies amabilis
de
nl
ar
art
‫َﺗ ّﻨﻮب ﻣﺸﻄﻰ‬
Abies balsamea
[(L.) Mill.] 1084
Tannūb rūmī
[(Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex
Hildebr.] 1085 2b
en Colorado fir
Silver fir
White fir
de Grau-Tanne
nl Colorado spar
es Pino del Colorado
Pino real blanco
fr
Sapin blanc du Colorado
tr Gümüşi Göknar
Shan you ma
Ye you ma
ar
art
‫َﺗ ّﻨﻮب روﻣﻰ‬
Abies concolor
pin Huang kui
ar
art
Yunan Göknarı
‫َﺗ ّﻨﻮب ﻛﺒﲑ‬
Tannūb kabīr
Abies homolepis
[Siebold & Zucc.] 1085
en Nikko fir
de Nikko-Tanne
nl Nikko zilverspar
fr
Sapin de Nikko
2b
Abies koreana
[E.H. Wilson] 1085 2b
en Korean fir
de Koreanische Tanne
nl Koreaanse zilverspar
es Abeto de Corea
fr
Sapin de Corée
tr Kore Göknarı
Abies magnifica
[A. Murray] 1085 2b
en California red fir
Red fir
de Pracht-Tanne
es Abeto de California
Abeto rojo
fr
Sapin rouge
Sapin rouge de Californie
Index 1: Scientific plant names
94
ar
art
‫َﺗ ّﻨﻮب ﺑﻬﻰ‬
de
nl
es
Tannūb bahay
Abies nordmanniana
[(Steven) Spach] 1086
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
2b
Caucasian fir
Nordmann fir
Nordmanns-Tanne
Kaukasische zilverspar
Abeto de Normandía
Abeto del Caúcaso
Sapin de Nordmann
Sapin du Caucase
Kafkas Göknarı
Abies pindrow
fr
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
[(D. Don) Royle] 1086
en Pindrow fir
West Himalayan fir
de Himalaja-Tanne
2b
de
es
fr
Abies pinsapo
[Boiss.] 1086
en
de
nl
es
fr
ar
art
‫َﺗ ّﻨﻮب اﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
Tannūb isbāniyā
Abies procera
[Rehder] 1086
en
de
nl
es
fr
2b
Christmas tree
Noble fir
Red fir
Edel-Tanne
Silber-Tanne
Edele zilverspar
Abeto noble
Sapin de l’Oregon
Sapin noble
Abies veitchii
[Lindl.] 1086
en
de
nl
fr
2b
Hedgehog fir
Spanish fir
Spanische Tanne
Spaanse zilverspar
Abeto de España
Pino
Pinsapo
Sapin d’Andalousie
Sapin d’Espagne
2b
Veitch’s silver fir
Veitchs-Tanne
Japanse zilverspar
Sapin de Veitch
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
zh
2b
‫ﺧِ ﻄﻤﻰ ﻫﻨﺪى‬
Khiṭmī hindī
Atibalā
Kaṅghī
Kuṛuntōṭṭi
pin Ji gu cao
Abrus precatorius
[L.] 538 2a
Abutilon hemp
China jute
Indian mallow
Velvet leaf
Chinesische Jute
Chinesischer Hanf
Samtpappel
Fluweelblad
Malvavisco de la india
Abutilon à pétales jaunes
Abutilon d’Avicenne
Chanvre d’abutilon
白麻
苘麻
Qing ma
Tang ma
Abutilon x hybridum
[hort. ex Voss] 896
en
de
pha Abri semen
en
Coralli semen
Jequirity semen
Coral beadplant
Coral seed
Indian licorice
Jumbie bead
Love bean
Lucky bean
Prayer beads
Precatory bean
Rosary pea
es
Chinese lantern
Samtapfel
Schönmalve
Zimmerahorn
Laterna japonesa
2b
Acacia 539 2a
pha Gummi acaciae
en
2b
fr
Prairie acacia
Pulquebaum
Ocpatl
Palo de pulque
Acacia des prairies
Gummi arabicum
Gummi mimosae
Gummi senegalense
Acacia
2a
2a
Acacia auriculiformis
[A. Cunn. ex Benth.] 539 2a
en Darwin black wattle
Ear leaf acacia
Ear pod wattle
Northern black wattle
de Nördliche schwarze Akazie
es Acacia negra del norte
Acacia baileyana
[F. Muell.] 540
en
de
es
fr
2a
Bailey’s acacia
Cootamundra wattle
Cootamundra-Akazie
Acacia de Baile
Mimosa de Baile
Mimosa de Bailey
Acacia catechu
pin Bai ma
Abrus cantoniensis
[Hance] 538 2a
zh 鸡骨草
en
de
es
Country mallow
Indian abutilon
Chinesische Glockenblume
Abutilo
Botón de oro
Herbe de douze heures
Mauve du pays
Abutilon theophrasti
[Medik.] 895 2b
nl
es
fr
[F. Muell. ex Benth.] 539
en Mulga
de Mulga
Acacia angustissima
[(Mill.) Kuntze] 539
[Dicks. ex Lindl.] 895
en Red vein abutilon
de Lampionblüte
Schönmalve
Zimmerahorn
es Farolito japonés
fr
Abutilon strié
de
Raspberry jam
Himbeer-Akazie
Acacia aneura
ʿAyn al-dīk
Guñjā
Guñcī
Kunni
Abutilon striatum
en
en
de
‫ﻋﻦﻴ اﻟﺪﻳﻚ‬
Abutilon indicum
[(L.) Sweet] 895
en
Acacia acuminata
[Benth.] 539 2a
Paternostererbse
Paternosterboon
Jequirití
Regaliz americano
Cascavelle
Grain d’église
Liane réglisse
[(L.f.) Willd.] 540 2a
pha Catechu
Catechu extractum
Catechu fuscum
Catechu nigrum
Catechu terra
Gummi acaciae
Gummi arabicum
Gummi mimosae
Gummi senegalense
Japonica terra
en Black catechu
Black cutch
Catechu
Catechu tree
Cutch tree
de Gerber-Akazie
Katechu-Akazie
fr
Acacia à cachou
Acacia à catechua
Cachoutier
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
zh
pin
‫ﺳ ْﻨﻂ ﻛﺎﺷﻮ‬
َ
Sanṭ kāshū
kā
Khadira
Khair
Kariṅṅāli
儿茶
Er cha
Acacia concinna
[(Willd.) DC.] 540
en Soap pod
de Shikekai-Baum
fr
Chikakai
Piquant sappan
Sappan
2a
Index 1: Scientific plant names
sa Saptalā
hi Cikākāī
pin Rou guo jin he huan
en
de
es
Acacia cyclops
[A. Cunn. ex G. Don] 541 2a
en Coastal wattle
Red eye
de Rundäugige Akazie
Westliche Küsten-Akazie
de
es
fr
tr
[(Roxb.) Willd.] 542
en Distiller’s acacia
Mimosa
Silver wattle
Mimose
Silber-Akazie
Weißliche Akazie
Acacia de hoja azul
Acacia francesa
Aromo francés
Mimosa fina
Mimosa
Mimosa argenté
Mimosa des fleuristes
Mimoza
Gümüşiakasya
Acacia decurrens
[Willd.] 541 2a
en
de
es
fr
Black acacia
Green wattle
Sydney wattle
Mimose
Schwarze Akazie
Aromo
Acacia noir
Acacia farnesiana
[(L.) Willd.] 541
en
de
es
fr
tr
ar
art
sa
hi
zh
2a
Cassie
Fragrant acacia
Iron wood
Opopanax
Sweet acacia
Antillen-Akazie
Schwammbaum
Aromo
Carambuco
Acacia de Farnèse
Cassie ancienne
Cassier
Akasya
‫ُﻓﺘﻨﺔ‬
Futnā
Arimeda
Gaṇḍbabūl
金合欢
鸭皂树
pin Jin he huan
Ya zao shu
Acacia gourmaensis
[A. Chev.] 542 2a
Acacia hebeclada
[DC.] 542 2a
de
en
en
de
es
fr
de
es
fr
2a
Black wattle
Green wattle
Tan wattle
Schwarzholz-Akazie
Acacia centenario
Acacia negra
Acacia noir
Australian black wood
Black wood
Black wood acacia
Schwarzholz-Akazie
Acacia de leño negro
Acacia negra
Aromo australiano
Mimosa à bois noir
Acacia nilotica
[(L.) Delile] 542 2a
pha Bablah fructus
en Egyptian acacia
Gum arabic tree
Nile acacia
Thorny acacia
de Arabische Gummi-Akazie
es Acacia gomifera
fr
Acacia à gomme
Acacia d’Arabie
Gommier rouge
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
zh
‫ﺳﻨﻂ‬
Sanṭ
Babbūla
Babūl
Karivēlam
阿拉伯胶树
阿拉伯金合欢
胶树
pin A la bo jiao shu
2a
Karroo thorn
Mimosa thorn
A la bo jin he huan
Jiao shu
Acacia nilotica ssp. adstringens
[(Schumach.) Roberty] 543 2a
fr
Sanṭ
Acacia pendula
[A. Cunn. ex G. Don] 543
en Myall acacia
Weeping myall
fr
Myall
[(L.) Willd.] 543
de Cha-om-gras
2a
2a
[A. Cunn. ex G. Don] 543 2a
en Mt. Morgan wattle
Pearl acacia
Queensland silver wattle
Queensland wattle
de Mimose
Mt.-Morgan-Akazie
Queensland-silber-Akazie
Acacia saligna
Acacia melanoxylon
[R. Br.] 542 2a
en
‫ﺳ ْﻨﻂ‬
َ
Acacia podalyriifolia
[(Andrews) Willd.] 542 2a
en Long leaf wattle
Sallow
Sydney golden wattle
de Gold-Akazie
es Acacia blanca
Aroma doble
fr
Mimosa chenille
Kerzen-Akazie
Acacia karroo
[Hayne] 542
2a
Acacia longifolia
Acacia mearnsii
[De Wild.] 542
ar
art
Acacia pennata
Acacia leucophloea
Acacia dealbata
[Link] 541 2a
en
fr
tr
Rubber thorn tree
Sweet thorn
Weißdorn-Akazie
Acacia espinosa
Aromo de Africa
Carambuco africano
Espina dulce
Piquant blanc
Mimoza
Cassie à piquants blancs
Piquant Lulu
[(labill.) H.L. Wendl.] 543
en Blue leaf wattle
Port Jackson wattle
Weeping wattle
de Weidenblatt-Akazie
es Acacia de hoja azul
fr
Mimosa bleuâtre
Mimosa orange
Acacia senegal
[(L.) Willd.] 544 2a
pha Gummi acacia
Gummi arabicum
Gummi mimosae
Gummi senegalense
en Gum arabic
Gum arabic tree
Kher
Red talah
Senegal gum
Sudan gum arabic
de Senegal-Akazie
Verek-Akazie
es Acacia del Senegal
fr
Acacia à gomme
Acacia du Senegal
Gommier blanc
ar
art
sa
hi
zh
‫ﺻﻤﻎ ﻫﺸﺎب‬
Samgh
gh hashāb
Śvetakhadira
Safed khair
阿拉伯胶
阿拉伯胶树
pin A la bo jiao
A la bo jiao shu
Acacia seyal
[Delile] 544
en
de
fr
ar
art
2a
Shittim wood
Thirty thorn
Whistling tree
Gummi-Akazie
Seyal-Akazie
Talha
‫ﺳ ّﻴﺎل‬
َ
Sayyāl
2a
95
Index 1: Scientific plant names
96
Acacia tortilis
[(Forssk.) Hayne] 544 2a
pha Gummi arabicum
Gummi mimosae
Gummi senegalense
en Twisted acacia
Umbrella thorn acacia
de Schirm-Akazie
es Espino de parasol
ar
art
‫ﻃﻠﺢ‬
Ṭalḥ
Acacia victoriae
[Benth.] 544 2a
en
Bramble acacia
Bramble wattle
Acaena microphylla
[Hook. f.] 1262 2b
de
es
Kupferbraunes Stachelnüsschen
Kupferteppich
Cadillo
Acalypha wilkesiana
[Mull. Arg.] 526 2a
en
de
es
fr
Beefsteak plant
Copper leaf
Fire dragon
Kupferblatt
Nesselschön
Acalifa
Barbas de guasco
Capa de obispo
Capa del rey
Acalyphe de Wilkes
Acalyphe peinte
Foulard
Acanthosicyos horridus
[Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.
f.] 426 2a
en Butter pips
Naras
de Nara-Strauch
es
fr
Acca sellowiana
en
es
Bristly starbur
Goat’s head
Starbur
Corona de la reina
Cuagrilla
en
de
nl
es
fr
ar
art
Bear’s breech
Brank ursine
Sea dock
Bärenklau
Zachte acanthus
Acanto mullido
Acanthe molle
Patte d’ours
Pied d’ours
‫ِﺟﻞ اﻟﺪ�ب‬
ْ ‫ر‬
Rijl al-dubb
Acanthus spinosus
[L.] 2 2a
en
de
nl
Spiny acanthus
Spiny bear’s breech
Dorniger Akanthus
Doornige acanthus
2b
tr
en
de
es
fr
Trident maple
Dreispitz-Ahorn
Dreizahn-Ahorn
Arce tridente
Arce trífido
Érable à écorce de dragon
Acer campestre
[L.] 1346 2b
en
en
de
nl
es
fr
de
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
‫َﻗﻴﻘﺐ‬
Qayqab
Acer capillipes
[Maxim.] 1346
en
2b
Kyushu maple
Red snakebark maple
Rotstieliger Streifen-Ahorn
Schlangenhaut-Ahorn
Acer circinatum
[Pursh] 1346 2b
en
de
Vine maple
Wein-Ahorn
Weinblatt-Ahorn
Érable à feuilles de vigne
Acer negundo
[L.] 1346 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
Ash leaf maple
Box elder
Three-leaved maple
Eschen-Ahorn
Vederesdoorn
Arce negundo
Érable à feuilles de frêne
Érable negundo
Negundo
Dişbudak Yapraklı Akçaağaç
Acer palmatum
[Thunb.] 1346
en
de
nl
2b
Japanese maple
Fächer-Ahorn
Japanischer Ahorn
Japanse esdoorn
Norway maple
Norwegischer Ahorn
Spitz-Ahorn
Noorse esdoorn
Arce real
Érable plane
Érable platane
Çınar Yapraklı Akçaağaç
Acer pseudoplatanus
[L.] 1347 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
Field maple
Hedge maple
Feld-Ahorn
Maßholder
Spaanse aak
Arce menor
Érable champêtre
Akçaağaç
Arce enano
Arce japonés
Arce palmado púrpura
Érable du Japon
Érable japonais lisse
Érable palmé
Japon Akçaağacı
Acer platanoides
[L.] 1346 2b
tr
Acer buergerianum
[Miq.] 1346 2b
fr
Acanthus mollis
[L.] 2 2a
es
fr
[(O. Berg) Burret] 974
en Brazilian guava
Feijoa
Fig guava
Pineapple guava
de Ananasguave
Fruchtsalatbaum
es Falsa guayaba
Feijoa
Guayaba chilena
fr
Feijoa
Goyavier ananas
Goyavier du Brésil
de
Acanthospermum hispidum
[DC.] 196 2a
Acanto espinoso
Acanthe épineuse
ar
art
Sycomore maple
Berg-Ahorn
Gewone esdoorn
Arce blanco
Arce sicomoro
Blada
Falso plátano
Érable faux platane
Érable sycomore
Sycomore
َ ‫ﺟَ َﺮ ْﻣ‬
‫ﺸﻖ‬
Jaramshaq
Acer rubrum
[L.] 1347 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
Red maple
Rot-Ahorn
Rode esdoorn
Arce de Canadá
Arce rojo
Érable de Virginie
Érable rouge
Kızılakçaağaç
‫ﺳ َﻔﻨﺪان أﺣﻤﺮ‬
ْ َ‫ا‬
Asfandān aḥmar
Acer rufinerve
[Siebold & Zucc.] 1347
en Honshū maple
Red vein maple
de Streifen-Ahorn
es Arce de Honshū
Arce de venas rojas
Acer saccharinum
[L.] 1347 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
Silver maple
Soft maple
White maple
Silber-Ahorn
Witte esdoorn
Arce de Florida
Arce del azúcar
Arce plateado
Érable argenté
Érable blanc
Gümüşiakçaağaç
‫ﺳ َﻔﻨﺪان ُﺳ �ﻜﺮى‬
ْ َ‫ا‬
Asfandān sukkarī
2b
Index 1: Scientific plant names
Acer saccharum ssp. saccharum
[Marshall] 1347 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
Sugar maple
Zucker-Ahorn
Suikeresdoorn
Arce del azúcar
Érable à sucre typique
Acer spicatum
[Lam.] 1347
en
de
fr
de
nl
es
2b
Moose maple
Mountain maple
Ähren-Ahorn
Vermont-Ahorn
Érable à épis
Érable bâtard
Érable de montagne d’Amérique
Acer tataricum ssp. ginnala
[(Maxim.) Wesm.] 1347 2b
en
de
nl
en
Amur maple
Ginnala maple
Feuer-Ahorn
Chinese esdoorn
fr
Achillea santolina
[L.] 196 2a
de
ar
art
en
de
fr
sa
zh
2a
Greek yarrow
Yarrow
Edelgarbe
Silbergarbe
Eupatoire de Mésué
nl
fr
[(Forssk.) Sch. Bip.] 196
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
Umm alf waraqā
怀牛膝
牛膝
[(L.) R.K. Jansen] 197 2a
en Brazilian cress
Para cress
Toothache plant
de Parakresse
fr
Brède mafane
Cresson de Para
Spilanthe des potagers
ar ‫أﻛﻤﻠﻪ‬
art Akmilla
zh 印度金钮扣
pin Qian ri ju
Yin du jin niu kou
Acoelorrhaphe wrightii
2a
Milfoil
Thousand leaf
Yarrow
Gemeine Schafgarbe
Duizendblad
Camomilla de los montes
Milefolio
Milenrama
Milhojas
Achillée millefeuille
Herbe aux charpentiers
Millefeuille
Civanperçemi
Binbiryaprak
‫أم أﻟﻒ ورﻗﺔ‬
ar
art
sa
hi
[(Griseb. & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex
Becc.] 150 2a
en Everglades palm
Paurotis palm
de Evergladepalme
es Palma de pantano
Palmera de Florida
Paurotis
fr
Palmier des Everglades
Acokanthera oblongifolia
[(Hochst.) Codd] 110 2a
en
de
es
Hottentot’s poison
Poison arrow plant
Winter sweet
Giftschön
Wachsbaum
Acocantera
Aconitum 1240 2b
nl
de
sa
hi
ml
en
Bastard pellitory
de
Szetschuan-Eisenhut
Atis-Pflanze
Ativiṣā
Atīs
Ativiṭayam
pha Aconiti radix
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
Aconiti tuber
Contrajervae germanicae radix
Napelli radix
Aconite
Bear’s foot
Garden monkshood
Garden wolfsbane
Helmet flower
Blauer Eisenhut
Blauwe monnikskap
Acónito común
Anapelo
Matalobos
Uva verga
Aconit napel
Casque de Jupiter
Napel
Kurtboğan
Kaplanboğan
‫ﻗﺎﺗﻞ اﻟﻨﻤﺮ‬
Qātil al-nimr
Viṣa
Bachnāg
Vatsanābhi
Aconitum variegatum
[L.] 1240 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
Variegated monkshood
Bunter Eisenhut
Bonte monnikskap
Acónito variegado
Aconit diversicolore
Aconit panaché
Acorus 8 2a
Acorus calamus
[L.] 8 2a
pha Acori radix
en
de
Monnikskap
Aconitum carmichaelii
[Debeaux] 1240 2b
Halhal
Viṣa
Bachnāg
Aconitum napellus
[L.] 1240 2b
nl
Achillea ptarmica
[L.] 196 2a
‫ﻫَ ﻠْﻬَﻞ‬
Aconitum heterophyllum
[Wall. ex Royle] 1240 2b
Acmella oleracea
Fern leaf yarrow
Goldgarbe
Schafgarbe
Geel duizendblad
Achillée à feuilles de fougère
Achillée jaune
Achillea millefolium
[L.] 196 2a
[Wall. ex Ser.] 1240 2b
en Indian aconite
de Blauer Eisenhut
Himalaja-Eisenhut
Zweizähniger Amarant
Raktāpāmārga
Niu xi
Goldquirlgarbe
Achillea fragrantissima
Buʿaithrān
pin Huai niu xi
Achillea filipendulina
[Lam.] 196 2a
en
de
‫ُﺑﻌﻴﺜﺮان‬
pha Achyranchis bidentatae radix
de Zweizähnige Spreublume
Achillea clypeolata
[Sm.] 196 2a
de
Heiligenkraut
Schafgarbe
Aconitum ferox
Achyranthes bidentata
[Blume] 42 2a
Achillea 196 2a
Achillea ageratifolia
[(Lindl.) Boiss.] 196
Green wort
Mild pellitory
Sneeze weed
Sneeze wort
Bertram-Schafgarbe
Sumpf-Schafgarbe
Wilde bertram
Botón de plata
Hierba estornutatoria
Ptármica
Achillée ptarmique
Achillée sternutatoire
Herbe à éternuer
es
Acori rhizoma
Acori veri radix
Calami aromatica radix
Calami odorati radix
Calami rhizoma
Calami vulgaris radix
Flag root
Sweet flag
Gewöhnlicher Kalmus
Kalmus
Kalmoes
Zwanenbrood
Ácoro verdadero
Calamís
97
Index 1: Scientific plant names
98
es
fr
tr
Cálamo aromático
Acore calame
Acore odorant
Acore vrai
Eğir
Hazanbel
Vacā
Bācca
Vayampu
de
nl
es
sa
hi
ml
zh 石菖蒲
pin Shi chang pu
fr
tr
ar
art
Acorus tatarinowii
[Schott] 8 2a
fr
Mundanibaum
Schindelbaum
Acrocarpo
Árbol guijarra
Cedro rojo
Decro rosado
Kuranjan
zh
Actinidia polygama
[(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.] 10
en Cat powder
Silver vine
de Silberrebe
Strahlengriffel
‫أ َ ْﻗﺘﻴﺔ ُﺳ ْﻨﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬
Aqtīyā sunbuliyā
[(Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.] 150
en Coyol palm
Grugru palm
de Coyolpalme
Macaubapalme
es Corozo
Coyol
Totai
fr
Acrocomia glouglou
Noix de Coyol
Palmier glou glou
Adansonia digitata
[L.] 896 2b
en
软枣猕猴桃
洋桃
de
Yang tao
Yuan li
2a
Actaea 1241 2b
Actaea racemosa
[L.] 1241 2b
nl
es
fr
tr
zh
en
de
nl
fr
Actaea rubra
[(Aiton) Willd.] 1241 2b
en Red baneberry
Snake berry
de Rotfrüchtiges Christophskraut
fr
Actée rouge
Actaea spicata
[L.] 1241 2b
en
Baneberry
Black baneberry
Herb christopher
es
fr
Golden kiwi
Chinesische Stachelbeere
Kiwipflanze
Gele kiwi
Kiwi
Actinidier à gros fruits
Groseille de Chine
Kiwi
Kivi
tr
ar
art
en
猕猴桃
中华猕猴桃
Zhong hua mi hou tao
de
Actinidia deliciosa
es
[(A. Chev.) C.F. Liang & A.R.
Ferguson] 10 2a
en Chinese gooseberry
Kiwi
Kiwi fruit
Strawberry peach
de Chinesische Stachelbeere
Kiwipflanze
nl Kiwi
es Kiwi
fr
Actinidier commun
Groseille de Chine
Kiwi
zh
fr
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
de
Bawbāb
Condori wood
Coral wood
Peacock tree
Red sandalwood tree
Sandalwood tree
Condoribaum
Roter Sandelholzbaum
Árbol del coral
Mato colorado
Bois de condori
Bois noir rouge
‫ﺻﻨﺪل أﺣﻤﺮ‬
Ṣandal aḥmar
Kucandana
Bārāguñcī
Mañcāṭi
Südwester Alpenrose
Wüstenrose
Adenium multiflorum
[Klotzsch] 110 2a
Adenium obesum
pin Ji wei guo
[(Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.] 110
en Desert rose
de Wüstenrose
es Rosa del desierto
fr
Faux baobab
Lis des impalas
Rose du désert
Mao li
Mi hou tao
Teng li
Yang tao
Ying mao mi hou to
[(Maxim. & Rupr.) Maxim.] 10
en Hardy kiwi
‫ﺑﻮﺑﺎب‬
Adenium boehmianum
[Schinz] 110 2a
毛梨
猕猴桃
洋桃
硬毛猕猴桃
Actinidia kolomikta
Baobab
Bread fruit tree
Dead rat tree
Monkey bread tree
Affenbrotbaum
Baobab
Apenbroodboom
Baobab
Baobab
Baobab africain
Calebassier du Sénégal
Pain de singe
Baobap
Adenanthera pavonina
[L.] 545 2a
pin Mi hou tao
pha Actaea racemosae radix
Actaea racemosae rhizoma
Christophorianae americanae
radix
Christophorianae americanae
rhizoma
Cimicifugae racemosae radix
Cimicifugae radix
Cimicifugae rhizoma
Cimicifugae serpentariae radix
Black cohosh
Black snake root
Traubensilberkerze
Zilverkaars
Actée à grappes
Actée américaine
Cimicaire
nl
Actinidia chinensis
[Planch.] 10 2a
en
de
2a
ar ‫اﻛﺘﻴﻨﻴﺪﻳﺔ‬
art Aktīnīdiyā
zh 葛枣猕猴桃
pin Ge zao mi hou tao
pin Ruan zao mi hou tao
Acrocomia aculeata
Kolomicta
Kolomikta-Strahlengriffel
Actinidier ornemental
Kiwi d’ornement
zh 狗枣猕猴桃
pin Gou zao mi hou tao
[(Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex
Miq.] 10 2a
en Bower actinidia
Tara vine
de Bayern-Kiwi
Scharfzähniger Strahlengriffel
Weiki
fr
Kiwi de Sibérie
Acrocarpus fraxinifolius
[Wight ex Arn.] 544 2a
es
en
de
fr
Actinidia arguta
pha Acori tatarinowii rhizoma
de
Ähriges Christophskraut
Christophskraut
Christoffelkruid
Zwarte gifbes
Cristobalina
Cristoforiana
Hierba de San Cristóbal
Actée en épi
Christophorienne
Herbe de Saint Christophe
Domuz Üzümü
2a
ar
art
‫ﻋَ ﺪَن‬
ʿAdan
2a
Index 1: Scientific plant names
Adenophora stricta
[Miq.] 322 2a
de
fr
Schellenblume
Vierblättrige Becherglocke
zh 南沙参
pin Nan sha shen
Adenophora triphylla
[(Thunb.) A. DC.] 322
de Schellenblume
zh 南沙参
pin Nan sha shen
tr
2a
pha Adianti folium
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
Adianti magni herba
Adianti nigri herba
Adianti veri herba
Adianti vulgaris herba
Linguae veris folium
Black maidenhair fern
Southern maidenhair
Venus maidenhair
Frauenhaarfarn
Jungfernhaar
Venushaar
Venushaar
Arañuela
Capilaria
Culantrillo de pozo
Adianthe capillaire
Capillaire de Montpellier
Cheveux de Vénus
Venüs Saçı
Fatma Saçı
Karabacak
‫ﻛﺰﺑﺮة اﻟﺒﲑ‬
Kuzbarat al-bīr
Adiantum venustum
[D. Don] 1232 2b
en
de
Evergreen maidenhair
Himalayan maidenhair
Himalaja-Venushaar
Immergrüner Frauenhaarfarn
Adonis aestivalis
[L.] 1241 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
Summer pheasant’s eye
Sommer-Adonisröschen
Zomeradonis
Adonis de verano
Adonis estival
Gota de sangre
Adonis d’été
Goutte de sang
Sakız Otu
Keklikgözü
Kuş Lalesi
‫أدوﻧﻴﺲ ﺻﻴﻔﻰ‬
Adūnīs ṣayfī
Adonis annua
[L.] 1241 2b
en
de
nl
es
Annual adonis
Pheasant’s eye
Einjähriges Adonisröschen
Herbst-Adonisröschen
Herbst-Feuerröschen
Herfstadonis
Adonis de otoño
Gota de sangre
nl
es
fr
ar
art
en
de
en
de
nl
es
fr
Adūnīs rabīʿī
en
de
nl
fr
nl
es
fr
ar
art
pha Castaneae equinae semen
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
ar
art
zh
‫َﻗ ّﺜﺎء اﻟﻬﻨﺪ‬
Qaththāʿ al-hind
Bilva
Bel
Kūvvaḷam
木橘
‫أﺑﻮ ﻓﺮوة اﻟﺤﺼﺎن‬
Abū farwat al-ḥuṣṣān
马栗子
欧洲七叶树
七叶树
Ou zhou qi ye shu
Qi ye shu
Aesculus turbinata
[Blume] 1348 2b
Ash weed
Bishop’s weed
Gout weed
Ground elder
Herb Gerard
Geißfuß
Giersch
Zevenblad
Hierba de San Gerardo
Pie de cabra
Herbe aux goutteux
Herbe de Saint Gérard
Podagraire
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
zh
pin
en
de
Rijl al-miʿzā
Aeonium canariense
[(L.) Webb & Berthel.] 422
2a
Japanese horse chestnut
Japanische Rosskastanie
Japanse paardenkastanje
Falso castaño japonés
Marronnier du Japon
Japon At Kestanesi
日本七叶树
Ri ben qi ye shu
Aesculus x carnea
[Hayne] 1348 2b
‫رِﺟﻞ اﳌ ِ ْﻌﺰة‬
[Webb & Berthel.] 422
en Haworth’s aeonium
Hippocastani semen
Horse chestnut
Gewöhnliche Rosskastanie
Witte paardenkastanje
Castaño de Indias
Castaño falso
Marronnier blanc
Marronnier d’Inde
At Kestanesi
pin Ma li zi
Mu ju
Yin du gou qi
Aeonium haworthii
2b
Ohio buckeye
Ohio-Rosskastanie
Gladde pavia
Marronnier de l’Ohio
Pavier glabre
Aesculus hippocastanum
[L.] 1348 2b
Aegopodium podagraria
[L.] 72 2a
de
2b
Sweet buckeye
Yellow buckeye
Yellow chestnut
Gelbe Pavie
Gele paardenkastanje
Castaño amarillo
Marronnier jaune
Pavier jaune
Aesculus glabra
[Willd.] 1348
‫أدوﻧﻴﺲ رﺑﻴﻌﻰ‬
[(L.) Correa] 1318 2b
pha Baël fructus
Belae fructus
Belae indicae fructus
en Bael
Bael fruit
Beli fruit
Stone apple
de Belbaum
nl Slijmappel
es Bela
Milva
fr
Bel indien
Cognassier du Bengale
Vilvone
en
Zebra basketvine
Schamblume
Sinnblume
Aesculus flava
[Sol.] 1348
Pheasant’s eye
Spring adonis
Yellow pheasant’s eye
Frühlings-Adonisröschen
Gelbes Adonisröschen
Voorjaarsadonis
Adonis amarillo
Adonis de primavera
Adonis vernal
Ojo de perdiz
Adonis du printemps
Adonis jaune
Aegle marmelos
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
zh
pin
Pinwheel
Bejequillo tinerfeño
Aeschynanthus longicaulis
[Wall. ex R. Br.] 702 2a
pha Adonidis vernalis herba
en Ox eye
de
de
en
es
Adonis vernalis
[L.] 1241 2b
Adiantum capillus-veneris
[L.] 1232 2b
en
Adonis annuelle
Adonis d’automne
Goutte de sang
Kanavcı Otu
2a
nl
es
fr
Flowering horse chestnut
Red horse chestnut
Rotblütige Rosskastanie
Rote Rosskastanie
Rode paardenkastanje
Falso castaño de flor roja
Marronnier à fleurs roses
Marronnier rouge
99
Index 1: Scientific plant names
100
Aethusa cynapium
[L.] 72 2a
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
Dog’s parsley
Fool’s parsley
Hundspetersilie
Hondspeterselie
Apio de perro
Cicuta menor
Perejil de perro
Ciguë des jardins
Faux persil
Petite ciguë
It Kişnişi
Aframomum angustifolium
[(Sonn.) K. Schum.] 1472
en
de
fr
Agapanthus africanus
[(L.) Hoffmanns.] 18
Cameroon cardamon
Great cardamon
Madagascar cardemom
Madagascar-Kardamom
Amome de Madagascar
en
de
nl
es
fr
ar
art
en
de
2b
Aframomum melegueta
[K. Schum.] 1472 2b
fr
Paradisi grana
Paradisi semen
Alligator pepper
Grains of paradise
Guinea grains
Guinea pepper
Melegueta pepper
Guineapfeffer
Malagettapfeffer
Paradieskörner
Paradijskorrel
Granos de ParaÍso
Pimienta melegueta
Graines de paradis
Maniguette
Poivre de Guinée
Afrocarpus gracilior
[(Pilg.) C.N. Page] 1198 2b
en East African yellowwood
Musengera
Weeping podocarpus
Zigba
de Zierliche Afrikanische Steineibe
Afzelia africana
[Sm. ex Pers.] 545 2a
en African mahogany
de Afzelia
Douisse
Afzelia quanzensis
[Welw.] 545 2a
en
de
Pod mahogany
Hülsen-Mahagoni
Makolabaum
Agapanthus 18 2a
[(C. Moore ex F. Muell.) F.M.
Bailey] 146 2a
en Queensland kauri
Smooth-barked kauri
de Queensland-Kaurifichte
fr
Kauri du Queensland
Agave 20 2a
en
nl
en
de
fr
de
Drakensberg agapanthus
Liebesblume
Röhrenblütige Schmucklilie
en
de
nl
Anise hyssop
Anise mint
Blue giant hyssop
Licorice mint
Anis-Ysop
Dropplant
2b
Agastache rugosa
[(Fisch. & C.A. Mey.)
Kuntze] 808 2b
en Chinese giant hyssop
Korean mint
de Blaue Bergminze
Koreanische Minze
zh 藿香
pin Huo xiang
Agastache urticifolia
[(Benth.) Kuntze] 808 2b
en Nettle-leaved giant hyssop
de Nesselblättrige Duftnessel
nl Dropplant
Agathis 146 2a
Agathis australis
[(D. Don) Steud.] 146 2a
en Kauri
Kauri pine
New Zealand kauri
de Kaurikopal
Agathis dammara
es
fr
Blue lily
Common agapanthus
Frühe Schmucklilie
Liebesblume
Novembrier
Agastache foeniculum
[(Pursh) Kuntze] 808
Sisal
Sisal
Agave americana
[L.] 20 2a
Zanbaq afrīqī
Agapanthus praecox
[Willd.] 18 2a
pha Cardamoni majoris semen
nl
es
‫زﻧﺒﻖ أﻓﺮﻳﻘﻰ‬
Agathis robusta
en
[(Baker) Cout. ex Engl.] 1472
pha Korarima-kardamomen
en Ethiopian cardamom
Korarima cardamom
de Guragi-Gewürz
Korarima-Kardamom
de
African lily
Blue agapanthus
Lily-of-the-Nile
Afrikanische Schmucklilie
Liebesblume
Afrikaanse lelie
Agapanto
Flor del amor
Lirio africano
Tubéreuse bleue
Agapanthus inapertus
[Beauverd] 18 2a
2b
Aframomum korarima
en
2a
[(Lamb.) Rich.] 146 2a
pha Copal resina
en Amboina pine
Dammar
Dammar pine
East Indian kauri
de Dammartanne
fr
Kauri
tr
ar
art
Century plant
Maguey
Agave
Jahrhundertpflanze
Acíbara
Alcivara
Cardón
Maguey
Agave
Agave d’Amérique
Sabırlık
Zabırlık
‫ﺻ �ﺒﺎر أﻣﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬
َ
Ṣabbār amrīkī
Agave atrovirens
[Karw. ex Salm-Dyck] 20
de Maguey
Pulque-Agave
es Maguey del cumbre
Maguey javalin
Metl
Tepeme
2a
Agave cantula
[Roxb.] 20 2a
en
de
es
Cantala
Cebu maguey
Manila maguey
Kantala
Manilahanf
Maguey
Tepemetl
Agave victoriae-reginae
[T. Moore] 20 2a
en
es
Queen Victoria’s agave
Ágave de la Reina Victoria
Noha
Pintillo
Ageratina altissima
[(L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.] 197
en White sanicle
White snake root
de Runzeliger Wasserdost
Ageratum conyzoides
[L.] 197 2a
en
de
es
fr
Billygoat weed
Goat weed
Mentrasto
White weed
Leberbalsam
Mexikanischer Leberbalsam
Chuva
Hurarmi
Agérate du Mexique
Herbe à bouc
2a
Index 1: Scientific plant names
ar
art
sa
hi
ml
‫ﺮﺟﻤﺎن‬
ُ ‫ُﺑ‬
es
fr
Burjumān
Viṣamuṣṭi
Viṣadoḍī
Kāṭṭappa
tr
Ageratum houstonianum
[Mill.] 197 2a
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
Ageratum
Blue billygoat weed
Floss flower
Goat weed
Mexican ageratum
Mexikanischer Leberbalsam
Levensbalsem
Agérato
Agérate du Mexique
Vapur Dumanı
ar
art
en
de
nl
es
fr
en
nl
es
pha Agrimoniae herba
en
de
nl
es
fr
tr
Eupatoriae folium
Lappulae hepaticae herba
Agrimony
Gewöhnlicher Odermennig
Gewone agrimonie
Agrimonia común
Aigremoine commune
Aigremoine eupatoire
Eupatoire des anciens
Koyun Otu
Fıtık Otu
ar ‫ﻏﺎﻓِﺚ‬
art Ghāfith
zh 仙鹤草
pin Xian he cao
en
de
es
fr
Agrostemma githago
[L.] 346 2a
en
de
nl
Corn campion
Corn cockle
Corn pink
Korn-Rade
Bolderik
Brown top
Common bent grass
Gemeines Straußgras
Rotes Straußgras
Gewoon struisgras
Agróstide común
Hierba fina
Agrostide capillaire
Agrostide commune
Agrostide ténue
‫أروا‬
en
fr
2b
fr
tr
Black bent
Black bent grass
Bonnet grass
Red top
Fioringras
Riesen-Straußgras
Weißes Straußgras
Hoog struisgras
Agróstide blanca
Agróstide mayor
Agrostis blanca
Pasto quila
Agrostide blanche
Agrostide géante
[Boiss. & Reut.] 1123 2b
en Cloud grass
Nebulous bent
de Nebelgras
Rotes Straußgras
nl Nevelgras
es Agróstide nebulosa
fr
Agrostide brouillarde
Agrostide nébuleuse
Ailanthus altissima
[(Mill.) Swingle] 1374 2b
pha Ailanthi altissima cortex
en China sumac
Chinese tree-of-heaven
Stink tree
Tree-of-heaven
Varnish tree
de Chinesischer Götterbaum
Drüsiger Götterbaum
Hemelboom
Árbol de los dioses
Árbol del cielo
Falso barniz
Ailanthe glanduleux
Frêne puant
Vernis de Chine
Kokar Ağaç
Osuruk Ağacı
ar ‫ﺷﺠﺮة اﻟﺴﻤﺎء‬
art Shajarat al-samāʿ
zh 椿皮
pin Chun pi
Aiphanes horrida
[(Jacq.) Burret] 150
en Ruffle palm
Spine palm
de Stachelpalme
Stilettpalme
es Cascaral
Chonta ruro
Cocos rura
Cubarro
2a
Aira caryophyllea
[L.] 1123 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
Arwā
Agrostis nebulosa
Crested wheat grass
Kammquecke
Agropiro crestado
Triguillo crestado
Agropyre à crête
Chiendent à crête
Otlak Ayrığı
tr
zh 冰草
pin Bing cao
Velvet bent
Velvet bent grass
Hunds-Straußgras
Sumpf-Straußgras
Moerasstruisgras
Agróstide canina
Agróstide de las turberas
Agróstide de perro
Agrostide des chiens
Éternue des chiens
Agrostis gigantea
[Roth] 1123 2b
nl
es
Fragrant agrimony
Wohlriechender Odermennig
Welriekende agrimonie
Agrimonia olorosa
Aigremoine élevée
Aigremoine odorante
Agropyron cristatum
[(L.) Gaertn.] 1122
ar
art
de
Agrimonia procera
[Wallr.] 1262 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
fr
de
nl
es
Ḥabbā sawdāʿ
Agrostis capillaris
[L.] 1122 2b
de
Agrimonia eupatoria
[L.] 1262 2b
‫ﺣﺒﺔ ﺳﻮداء‬
Agrostis canina
[L.] 1122 2b
Agonis flexuosa
[(Willd.) Sweet] 974 2b
en Swan river peppermint
Western Australian peppermint
Willow myrtle
de Myrtenweide
Neguillón
Nielle des blés
Nielle des champs
Buğday Çiçeği
Buğday Karamuğu
Silver hair grass
Nelkenhafer
Nelken-Schmielenhafer
Zilverhaver
Heno mayor
Aira caryophyllée
Canche caryophyllée
Aira elegantissima
[Schur] 1124 2b
de
es
fr
Zierlicher Schmielenhafer
Heno elegante
Canche capillaire
Canche élégante
Aira praecox
[L.] 1124 2b
en
de
nl
es
fr
Early hair grass
Frühe Haferschmiele
Früher Schmielenhafer
Vroege haver
Heno precoz
Canche précoce
Ajuga iva
[(L.) Schreb.] 808 2b
de Moschus-Günsel
es Iva
Pinillo
Pinillo oloroso
fr
Bugle ivette
Ive
Ivette musquée
tr Küçük Mayasıl Otu
ar
art
‫ﺟَ ْﻌﺪة‬
Jaʿdā
Ajuga reptans
[L.] 808 2b
en
de
nl
es
Blue bugle
Bugle weed
Common bugle
Kriech-Günsel
Kruipend zenegroen
Búgula menor
101
297
Index 2: Pharmaceutical plant names
R.T.J. Cappers
Pharmaceutical names are either two-part names, consisting of the Latinised genus name and Latinised specific epithet,
or three-part names. The third part of three-part names consists of the Latinised plant part name written in the singular
form. Page numbers of the pharmaceutical names refer to the first photograph of the concerning taxon, irrespective of
the depicted plant part.
Abelmoschi semen Abelmoschus esculentus 894 2b
Abri semen Abrus precatorius 538 2a
Absinthii dulcis semen Pimpinella anisum 103 2a
Acaciae fructus Prunus spinosa 1290 2b
Acanthopanacis cortex Eleutherococcus 140 2a
Achyranchis bidentatae radix Achyranthes bidentata 42 2a
Acmellae herba Polygala amara 1202 2b
Aconiti radix Aconitum napellus 1240 2b
Aconiti tuber Aconitum napellus 1240 2b
Acori radix Acorus calamus 8 2a
Acori rhizoma Acorus calamus 8 2a
Acori tatarinowii rhizoma Acorus tatarinowii 8 2a
Acori veri radix Acorus calamus 8 2a
Acrtii fructus Arctium lappa 198 2a
Actaea racemosae radix Actaea racemosa 1241 2b
Actaea racemosae rhizoma Actaea racemosa 1241 2b
Adianti folium Adiantum capillus-veneris 1232 2b
Adianti magni herba Adiantum capillus-veneris 1232 2b
Adianti nigri herba Adiantum capillus-veneris 1232 2b
Adianti veri herba Adiantum capillus-veneris 1232 2b
Adianti vulgaris herba Adiantum capillus-veneris 1232 2b
Adonidis vernalis herba Adonis vernalis 1241 2b
Agni casti fructus Vitex agnus-castus 838 2b
Agni casti semen Vitex agnus-castus 838 2b
Agrimoniae herba Agrimonia eupatoria 1262 2b
Ailanthi altissima cortex Ailanthus altissima 1374 2b
Ajowan fructus Trachyspermum ammi 107 2a
Ajowan semen Trachyspermum ammi 107 2a
Akebiae fructus Akebia quinata 840 2b
Akebia trifoliata 840 2b
Albiziae julibrissin cortex Albizia julibrissin 546 2a
Alcea flos Alcea rosea 897 2b
Alcea moschata semen Abelmoschus esculentus 894 2b
Alchemillae herba Alchemilla vulgaris 1263 2b
Alchemillae vulgaris herba Alchemilla vulgaris 1263 2b
Alismatis rhizoma Alisma plantago-aquatica 26 2a
Alizari radix Rubia tinctorum 1311 2b
Alkannae radix Alkanna tinctoria 262 2a
Alkannae spuriae radix Alkanna tinctoria 262 2a
Alkekengi fructus Physalis alkekengi 1395 2b
Allii cepae bulbus Allium cepa 29 2a
Allii macrostemi bulbus Allium macrostemon 32 2a
Allii sativi bulbus Allium sativum 34 2a
Allii sativi radix Allium sativum 34 2a
Allii ursini bulbus Allium ursinum 36 2a
Alni nigri cortex Rhamnus frangula 1254 2b
Aloë Aloe ferox 190 2a
Aloe vera 190 2a
Aloes herba Aloe ferox 190 2a
Aloe vera 190 2a
Alpiniae katsumadai semen Alpinia hainanensis 1473 2b
Alpiniae officinarum rhizoma Alpinia officinarum 1474 2b
Alpiniae oxyphyllae fructus Alpinia oxyphylla 1474 2b
Alstoniae scholaris cortex Alstonia scholaris 110 2a
Althaeae flos Althaea officinalis 897 2b
Althaeae folium Althaea officinalis 897 2b
Althaeae radix Althaea officinalis 897 2b
Alticis radix Asparagus officinalis 187 2a
Ammeos cretici semen Trachyspermum ammi 107 2a
Ammeos veri semen Trachyspermum ammi 107 2a
Ammeos visnaga fructus Ammi visnaga 72 2a
Ammeos vulgaris fructus Ammi majus 72 2a
Ammeos vulgaris semen Ammi majus 72 2a
Amomi fructus Amomum villosum 1476 2b
Amomum villosum var. xanthioides 1477 2b
Pimenta dioica 992 2b
Amomi krevanh fructus Amomum krervanh 1475 2b
Amomi semen Amomum villosum 1476 2b
Pimenta dioica 992 2b
Amomi tsaoko fructus Amomum tsao-ko 1476 2b
Amygdali amarum semen Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
Amygdali dulce semen Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
Anacardii occidentalis fructus Anacardium occidentale 50 2a
Anacardii orientalis fructus Semecarpus anacardium 63 2a
Anagyris foetidae semen Anagyris foetida 547 2a
Anchusae rubrae radix Alkanna tinctoria 262 2a
Anchusae tinctoriae radix Alkanna tinctoria 262 2a
Andrographitis paniculata herba Andrographis paniculata 2 2a
Anemarrhenae rhizoma Anemarrhena asphodeloides 20 2a
Anethi fructus Anethum graveolens 74 2a
Anethi germanici hortensis fructus Anethum graveolens 74 2a
Anethi herba Anethum graveolens 74 2a
Angelicae dahuricae radix Angelica dahurica 76 2a
Angelicae fructus Angelica archangelica 76 2a
Angelicae sinensis radix Angelica sinensis 76 2a
Anisi indici fructus Illicium verum 782 2b
Anisi semen Pimpinella anisum 103 2a
Anisi sibiriensis fructus Illicium verum 782 2b
Anisi sinensis fructus Illicium verum 782 2b
Anisi stellati fructus Illicium verum 782 2b
Anisi vulgaris fructus Pimpinella anisum 103 2a
Anthemidis flos Chamaemelum nobile 205 2a
Anthos folium Rosmarinus officinalis 829 2b
Antifebrilis cortex Cinchona pubescens 1303 2b
Apii fructus Apium graveolens 78 2a
Apii graveolentis radix Apium graveolens var. rapaceum 79 2a
Apii herba Apium graveolens 78 2a
Apii hortensis fructus Petroselinum crispum 101 2a
Apii hortensis herba Petroselinum crispum var. crispum 102 2a
Apii hortensis radix Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum 102 2a
Apii semen Apium graveolens 78 2a
Apocyni cannabini radix Apocynum cannabinum 111 2a
Apocyni veneti folium Apocynum venetum 112 2a
Aquaticae fructus Trapa natans 886 2b
Aquilegiae semen Aquilegia vulgaris 1243 2b
Arachidis semen Arachis hypogaea 549 2a
Arctostaphyli folium Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 515 2a
Arecae pericarpium Areca catechu 151 2a
Arecae semen Areca catechu 151 2a
Aristolochiae cavae radix Corydalis cava 684 2a
Aristolochiae cavae tuber Corydalis cava 684 2a
Aristolochiae fructus Aristolochia debilis 182 2a
Aristolochiae longae rhizoma Aristolochia longa 184 2a
Aristolochiae radix Aristolochia debilis 182 2a
Armeniacae semen Prunus armeniaca 1278 2b
Armoraciae recens radix Armoracia rusticana 273 2a
Artemisiae argyi folium Artemisia argyi 199 2a
Artemisiae scopariae herba Artemisia scoparia 200 2a
Artemisiae summitates Artemisia vulgaris 200 2a
Artemisiae vulgaris herba Artemisia vulgaris 200 2a
Asafoetida Ferula assa-foetida 94 2a
Asparagi radix Asparagus cochinchinensis 186 2a
Asparagus officinalis 187 2a
Asparagi rhizoma Asparagus officinalis 187 2a
Asparagi tuber Asparagus cochinchinensis 186 2a
Asperulae odoratae herba Galium odoratum 1306 2b
Asphodeli bulbus Lilium martagon 858 2b
Asphodeli spurius bulbus Lilium martagon 858 2b
Asteris radix Aster souliei 201 2a
Asteris rhizoma Aster souliei 201 2a
Astragali complanati semen Phyllolobium chinense 623 2a
Astragali radix Astragalus 552 2a
305
Index 3: English plant names
R.M. Bekker, R. Neef & R.T.J. Cappers
Many English plant names can be written in different ways, in which variation is caused by variations in spelling,
hyphenation or word union. To optimize looking up words in the index, plant names have been standardized with
respect to hyphenation and separation in particular. For this reason, the use of the hyphen has been minimized and
compound plant names have been separated as much as possible.
Abata cola Cola acuminata 900 2b
Abele Populus alba 1337 2b
Absinthe Artemisia absinthium 199 2a
Abutilon hemp Abutilon theophrasti 895 2b
Abyssinian banana Ensete ventricosum 958 2b
Abyssinian cabbage Brassica carinata 274 2a
Abyssinian kale Crambe abyssinica 286 2a
Abyssinian mustard Brassica carinata 274 2a
Abyssinian myrrh Commiphora habessinica 308 2a
Abyssinian pea Pisum abyssinicum 623 2a
Acacia Acacia 539 2a
Acai Euterpe edulis 165 2a
Acalbir Datisca cannabina 478 2a
Acerola Malpighia glabra 892 2b
Ackee Blighia sapida 1349 2b
Aconite Aconitum napellus 1240 2b
Acorn banksia Banksia prionotes 1227 2b
Adam-and-Eve Arum maculatum 133 2a
Adam’s needle Yucca filamentosa 22 2a
Adlay Coix lacryma-jobi 1138 2b
Adlay millet Coix lacryma-jobi 1138 2b
Adriatic bell flower Campanula garganica 322 2a
Adzuki bean Vigna angularis var. angularis 659 2a
Aerial yam Dioscorea bulbifera 486 2a
African arrowroot Canna indica 334 2a
African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon 571 2a
African boxwood Treculia africana 952 2b
African breadfruit Treculia africana 952 2b
African breadnut Treculia africana 952 2b
African cabbage Brassica carinata 274 2a
African date palm Ziziphus lotus 1257 2b
African dream root Silene capensis 351 2a
African ebony Dalbergia melanoxylon 571 2a
African eggplant Solanum macrocarpon 1402 2b
African elemi Canarium schweinfurthii 307 2a
African elm Trema orientalis 332 2a
African fan palm Borassus aethiopum 157 2a
African holly Solanum giganteum 1398 2b
African horned cucumber Cucumis metulifer 433 2a
African horned melon Cucumis metulifer 433 2a
African lily Agapanthus africanus 18 2a
African locust bean Parkia biglobosa 615 2a
African mahogany Afzelia africana 545 2a
African marigold Tagetes erecta 226 2a
African myrrh Commiphora myrrha 308 2a
African nut tree Ricinodendron heudelotii 533 2a
African nutmeg Monodora myristica 68 2a
African oil palm Elaeis guineensis 164 2a
African pearwood Baillonella toxisperma 1355 2b
African plantain Plantago afra 1112 2b
African redwood Hagenia abyssinica 1272 2b
African rice Oryza glaberrima 1160 2b
African sausage tree Kigelia africana 256 2a
African serpent wood Rauvolfia vomitoria 121 2a
African spider flower Cleome gynandra 384 2a
African spurge Euphorbia resinifera 529 2a
African teak Milicia excelsa 951 2b
African tulip tree Spathodea campanulata 258 2a
African turmeric Canna indica 334 2a
African wattle Peltophorum africanum 616 2a
African wild mango Irvingia gabonensis 792 2b
African wild olive Olea europaea ssp. cuspidata 1031 2b
African wood oil nut tree Ricinodendron heudelotii 533 2a
Agati sesbania Sesbania grandiflora 639 2a
Ageratum Ageratum houstonianum 197 2a
Agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria 1262 2b
Ague tree Sassafras albidum 848 2b
Air potato Dioscorea bulbifera 486 2a
Ajmaline Rauvolfia serpentina 121 2a
Ajowan Trachyspermum ammi 107 2a
Ajwain Trachyspermum ammi 107 2a
Akapuka Griselinia lucida 710 2a
Akee apple Blighia sapida 1349 2b
Alabama pine Pinus clausa 1091 2b
Alang alang Imperata cylindrica 1156 2b
Albany banksia Banksia coccinea 1224 2b
Albardine Lygeum spartum 1158 2b
Alder buckthorn Rhamnus frangula 1254 2b
Alehoof Glechoma hederacea 811 2b
Aleppo grass Sorghum halepense 1184 2b
Aleppo pine Pinus halepensis 1091 2b
Alexander palm Archontophoenix alexandrae 150 2a
Ptychosperma elegans 174 2a
Alexanders Smyrnium olusatrum 106 2a
Alexandrian senna Senna alexandrina 635 2a
Alfalfa Medicago sativa 608 2a
Alisanders Smyrnium olusatrum 106 2a
Alkali bulrush Bolboschoenus maritimus 472 2a
Alkali grass Anticlea elegans 926 2b
Alkanet Anchusa officinalis 262 2a
Allamanda Allamanda cathartica 110 2a
Allgood Chenopodium bonus-henricus 371 2a
Alligator apple Annona glabra 66 2a
Alligator pear Persea americana 848 2b
Alligator pepper Aframomum melegueta 1472 2b
Alligator wood Liquidambar styraciflua 40 2a
Allspice Pimenta dioica 992 2b
Almond Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
Almond willow Salix triandra 1338 2b
Almond-leaved willow Salix triandra 1338 2b
Alpine ash Eucalyptus delegatensis 981 2b
Alpine balsam Erinus alpinus 1110 2b
Alpine bearberry Arctostaphylos alpina 515 2a
Alpine bluegrass Poa alpina 1174 2b
Alpine cat’s-tail Phleum alpinum 1171 2b
Alpine clematis Clematis alpina 1244 2b
Alpine columbine Aquilegia alpina 1243 2b
Alpine currant Ribes alpinum 712 2a
Alpine forget-me-not Myosotis alpestris 269 2a
Alpine French honeysuckle Hedysarum hedysaroides 587 2a
Alpine honeywort Cerinthe glabra 264 2a
Alpine lovage Ligusticum mutellina 98 2a
Alpine mountain sorrel Oxyria digyna 1206 2b
Alpine pennycress Thlaspi caerulescens 298 2a
Alpine pink Dianthus alpinus 346 2a
Alpine sea holly Eryngium alpinum 91 2a
Alpine squill Scilla bifolia 738 2a
Alpine timothy Phleum alpinum 1171 2b
Alsike clover Trifolium hybridum 648 2a
Alumroot Heuchera micrantha 1362 2b
Amami gum Hymenaea courbaril 588 2a
Amarelle cherry Prunus cerasus 1281 2b
Amargo bark Quassia amara 1374 2b
Amatungulu Carissa macrocarpa 115 2a
Amazon water lily Victoria amazonica 1018 2b
Amazonian coca Erythroxylum coca 522 2a
Amboina pine Agathis dammara 146 2a
Amercian hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana 249 2a
357
Index 4: German plant names
R. Neef, N. Keller & M. Lahitte
Aasblume Stapelia grandiflora 121 2a
Abendländischer Lebensbaum Thuja occidentalis 464 2a
Abend-Levkoje Matthiola longipetala 291 2a
Abessinische Banane Ensete ventricosum 958 2b
Abessinischer Kohl Brassica carinata 274 2a
Abessinischer Meerkohl Crambe abyssinica 286 2a
Abessinischer Senf Brassica carinata 274 2a
Abgeplattete Flockenblume Centaurea depressa 204 2a
Absinth Artemisia absinthium 199 2a
Acajubaum Anacardium occidentale 50 2a
Acerola Malpighia glabra 892 2b
Acerolakirsche Malpighia glabra 892 2b
Ackerbohne Vicia faba 655 2a
Vicia faba var. minuta 657 2a
Acker-Doppelrauke Diplotaxis muralis 287 2a
Acker-Frauenmantel Alchemilla arvensis 1263 2b
Acker-Fuchsschwanz Amaranthus retroflexus 43 2a
Acker-Fuchsschwanzgras Alopecurus myosuroides 1125 2b
Acker-Gauchheil Anagallis arvensis ssp. arvensis 970 2b
Acker-Glockenblume Campanula rapunculoides 323 2a
Acker-Hasenohr Bupleurum rotundifolium 81 2a
Acker-Hellerkraut Thlaspi arvense 298 2a
Acker-Kleinling Centunculus minimus 971 2b
Acker-Knoblauch Allium ampeloprasum 28 2a
Acker-Kratzdistel Cirsium arvense 206 2a
Acker-Quecke Elytrigia repens 1146 2b
Acker-Rittersporn Consolida regalis 1244 2b
Acker-Schöterich Erysimum cheiranthoides 288 2a
Acker-Senf Sinapis arvensis 297 2a
Acker-Spark Spergula arvensis 352 2a
Acker-Trespe Bromus arvensis 1135 2b
Acker-Wicke Vicia sativa ssp. sativa 658 2a
Acker-Witwenblume Knautia arvensis 491 2a
Acker-Ziest Stachys arvensis 835 2b
Adamsnadel Yucca filamentosa 22 2a
Adlerfarn Pteridium aquilinum 480 2a
Adzukibohne Vigna angularis var. angularis 659 2a
Affenbrotbaum Adansonia digitata 896 2b
Affenschwanz-Inga Inga edulis 590 2a
Affenseife Enterolobium cyclocarpum 575 2a
Afrikanische Aubergine Solanum macrocarpon 1402 2b
Afrikanische Bird’s eye Chili Capsicum frutescens 1386 2b
Afrikanische Juckbohne Mucuna pruriens 611 2a
Afrikanische Ochsenzunge Anchusa capensis 262 2a
Afrikanische Schmucklilie Agapanthus africanus 18 2a
Afrikanische Teufelskralle Harpagophytum procumbens 1066 2b
Afrikanische Traumwurzel Silene capensis 351 2a
Afrikanische Ulme Trema orientalis 332 2a
Afrikanische Wicke Lathyrus tingitanus 597 2a
Afrikanische Zeder Widdringtonia whytei 464 2a
Afrikanischer Grenadilla Dalbergia melanoxylon 571 2a
Afrikanischer Reis Oryza glaberrima 1160 2b
Afrikanischer Tulpenbaum Spathodea campanulata 258 2a
Afrikanisches Ebenholz Diospyros mespiliformis 502 2a
Afrikanisches Mahagoni Khaya senegalensis 929 2b
Ricinodendron heudelotii 533 2a
Afrikazypresse Widdringtonia whytei 464 2a
Afzelia Afzelia africana 545 2a
Agave Agave americana 20 2a
Ägyptische Lotosblume Nymphaea lotus 1018 2b
Ägyptischer Lauch Allium kurrat 31 2a
Ägyptisches Bilsenkraut Hyoscyamus muticus 1389 2b
Ahlbeere Ribes nigrum 712 2a
Ahl-Kirsche Prunus padus 1288 2b
Ahornblättrige Platane Platanus hispanica 1118 2b
Platanus x acerifolia 1118 2b
Ähren-Ahorn Acer spicatum 1347 2b
Ähren-Minze Mentha spicata 818 2b
Ährige Johannisbeere Ribes spicatum 714 2a
Ährige Scheinhasel Corylopsis spicata 724 2a
Ähriger Blauweiderich Veronica spicata 1116 2b
Ähriges Christophskraut Actaea spicata 1241 2b
Ähriges Tausendgüldenkraut Schenkia spicata 694 2a
Ajowan Trachyspermum ammi 107 2a
Akee Blighia sapida 1349 2b
Akeleiblättrige Wiesenraute Thalictrum aquilegiifolium 1248 2b
Akibaum Blighia sapida 1349 2b
Akipflaume Blighia sapida 1349 2b
Aleppohirse Sorghum halepense 1184 2b
Aleppo-Kiefer Pinus halepensis 1091 2b
Alexandriner-Klee Trifolium alexandrinum 646 2a
Alexandrinische Senna Senna alexandrina 635 2a
Alexandrinischer Lorbeer Calophyllum inophyllum 388 2a
Alkanna Alkanna tinctoria 262 2a
Allackerbeere Rubus arcticus 1296 2b
Allamande Allamanda cathartica 110 2a
Allgewürz Pimenta dioica 992 2b
Alligatorapfel Annona glabra 66 2a
Aloe Aloe striata 190 2a
Aloeblättrige Palmlilie Yucca aloifolia 22 2a
Alpen-Akelei Aquilegia alpina 1243 2b
Alpenbalsam Erinus alpinus 1110 2b
Alpen-Bärentraube Arctostaphylos alpina 515 2a
Alpen-Gänsekresse Arabis alpina 273 2a
Alpen-Goldregen Laburnum alpinum 593 2a
Alpen-Johannisbeere Ribes alpinum 712 2a
Alpen-Lieschgras Phleum alpinum 1171 2b
Alpen-Mannstreu Eryngium alpinum 91 2a
Alpen-Mutterwurz Ligusticum mutellina 98 2a
Alpen-Nelke Dianthus alpinus 346 2a
Alpen-Rispengras Poa alpina 1174 2b
Alpen-Süßklee Hedysarum hedysaroides 587 2a
Alpenveilchen-Narzisse Narcissus cyclamineus-hybride 48 2a
Alpen-Vergissmeinnicht Myosotis alpestris 269 2a
Alpen-Wachsblume Cerinthe glabra 264 2a
Alpen-Waldrebe Clematis alpina 1244 2b
Alraunwurzel Mandragora officinarum 1391 2b
Altai-Anemone Anemone altaica 1242 2b
Altai-Windröschen Anemone altaica 1242 2b
Amazonas-Seerose Victoria amazonica 1018 2b
Ambari Hibiscus cannabinus 906 2b
Amberbaum Liquidambar styraciflua 40 2a
Amblabaum Phyllanthus emblica 1078 2b
Amerikanische Baumwolle Gossypium hirsutum 904 2b
Amerikanische Blaubeere Vaccinium corymbosum 519 2a
Amerikanische Buche Fagus grandifolia 671 2a
Amerikanische Hainbuche Carpinus caroliniana 249 2a
Amerikanische Kakipflaume Diospyros virginiana 502 2a
Amerikanische Kastanie Castanea dentata 670 2a
Amerikanische Klettertrompete Campsis radicans 252 2a
Amerikanische Lavendelheide Pieris floribunda 518 2a
Amerikanische Ölpalme Elaeis oleifera 165 2a
Amerikanische Rot-Eiche Quercus rubra 677 2a
Amerikanische Rot-Erle Alnus rubra 246 2a
Amerikanische Schönfrucht Callicarpa americana 809 2b
Amerikanische Weiß-Eiche Quercus alba 673 2a
Amerikanischer Balsam Bursera simaruba 305 2a
Amerikanischer Baumwürger Celastrus scandens 357 2a
Amerikanischer Blaustern Amsonia tabernaemontana 111 2a
Amerikanischer Erdbeerbaum Arbutus menziesii 514 2a
Amerikanischer Ginseng Panax quinquefolius 143 2a
Amerikanischer Lotus Nelumbo lutea 1004 2b
Amerikanischer Schneeball Viburnum prunifolium 16 2a
Amerikanischer Storaxbaum Liquidambar styraciflua 40 2a
Amerikanisches Mahagoni Swietenia macrophylla 932 2b
Ammoniacum Dorema ammoniacum 90 2a
Ammoniakgummi Dorema ammoniacum 90 2a
Amur-Korkbaum Phellodendron amurense 1330 2b
Ana-Akazie Faidherbia albida 579 2a
Anabaum Faidherbia albida 579 2a
Ananas Ananas comosus 300 2a
Ananasblume Eucomis bicolor 734 2a
385
Index 5: Dutch plant names
R.T.J. Cappers, R.M. Bekker & R. Neef
Aalbes Ribes rubrum 713 2a
Aardappel Solanum tuberosum 1406 2b
Aardbei Fragaria x ananassa 1271 2b
Aardbeien maïs Zea mays ssp. mays 1195 2b
Aardbeienboom Arbutus unedo 514 2a
Aardbeiguave Psidium cattleianum var. cattleianum 993 2b
Aardbeiklaver Trifolium fragiferum 647 2a
Aardkers Physalis angulata 1396 2b
Aardnoot Arachis hypogaea 549 2a
Aardpeer Helianthus tuberosus 214 2a
Aarereprijs Veronica spicata 1116 2b
Aarmunt Mentha spicata 818 2b
Abrikoos Prunus armeniaca 1278 2b
Abrikoospalm Butia capitata 158 2a
Absintalsem Artemisia absinthium 199 2a
Acorus Acorus 8 2a
Actaea Actaea 1241 2b
Adderwortel Persicaria bistorta 1206 2b
Adelaarsvaren Pteridium aquilinum 480 2a
Adzukiboon Vigna angularis var. angularis 659 2a
Afrikaanse bolletjeskool Crambe abyssinica 286 2a
Afrikaanse komkommer Cucumis africanus 431 2a
Afrikaanse lelie Agapanthus africanus 18 2a
Afrikaanse oliepalm Elaeis guineensis 164 2a
Afrikaanse rijst Oryza glaberrima 1160 2b
Afrikaanse stekelaugurk Cucumis metulifer 433 2a
Afrikaantje Tagetes 226 2a
Akelei Aquilegia 1243 2b
Akeleiruit Thalictrum aquilegiifolium 1248 2b
Aki Blighia sapida 1349 2b
Akipruim Blighia sapida 1349 2b
Akkerandoorn Stachys arvensis 835 2b
Akkerdistel Cirsium arvense 206 2a
Akkerdravik Bromus arvensis 1135 2b
Akkerklokje Campanula rapunculoides 323 2a
Alexandrijnse klaver Trifolium alexandrinum 646 2a
Alfalfa Medicago sativa 608 2a
Alkanet Alkanna tinctoria 262 2a
Alkanna Alkanna tinctoria 262 2a
Alpenakelei Aquilegia alpina 1243 2b
Alpenanjer Dianthus alpinus 346 2a
Alpenberendruif Arctostaphylos alpina 515 2a
Alpenbes Ribes alpinum 712 2a
Alpenclematis Clematis alpina 1244 2b
Alpenden Pinus cembra 1091 2b
Alpenels Alnus viridis 246 2a
Alpengentiaan Gentiana acaulis 694 2a
Alpengoudenregen Laburnum alpinum 593 2a
Alpenvergeet-mij-nietje Myosotis alpestris 269 2a
Alruin Mandragora officinarum 1391 2b
Alsemambrosia Ambrosia artemisiifolia 197 2a
Amandel Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
Amandelwilg Salix triandra 1338 2b
Amandelwolfsmelk Euphorbia amygdaloides 527 2a
Amaryllis Amaryllis belladonna 46 2a
Ambarella Spondias dulcis 63 2a
Amberboom Liquidambar orientalis 40 2a
Liquidambar styraciflua 40 2a
Ambrette Abelmoschus moschatus 895 2b
Amerikaans krentenboompje Amelanchier lamarckii 1263 2b
Amerikaans zuur Hibiscus sabdariffa 907 2b
Amerikaanse beuk Fagus grandifolia 671 2a
Amerikaanse cipres Cupressus arizonica 459 2a
Amerikaanse eik Quercus rubra 677 2a
Amerikaanse haagbeuk Carpinus caroliniana 249 2a
Amerikaanse katoen Gossypium barbadense 903 2b
Amerikaanse mammi-appel Mammea americana 390 2a
Amerikaanse populier Populus deltoides 1337 2b
Amerikaanse toverhazelaar Hamamelis virginiana 726 2a
Amerikaanse vlier Sambucus canadensis 12 2a
Amerikaanse vogelkers Prunus serotina 1290 2b
Amerikaanse wijnstok Vitis labrusca 1464 2b
Amerikaanse winterkers Barbarea verna 274 2a
Amsoi Brassica juncea var. rugosa 274 2a
Ananas Ananas comosus 300 2a
Ananaskers Physalis peruviana 1396 2b
Ananasplant Eucomis bicolor 734 2a
Anatto Bixa orellana 260 2a
Andijvie Cichorium endivia 206 2a
Anijs Pimpinella anisum 103 2a
Anna Paulownaboom Paulownia tomentosa 1064 2b
Antillen komkommer Cucumis anguria 431 2a
Antroewa Solanum macrocarpon 1402 2b
Apenbroodboom Adansonia digitata 896 2b
Appel Malus sylvestris 1272 2b
Appelbes Aronia x prunifolia 1263 2b
Appelmeloen Solanum muricatum 1404 2b
Arabica koffie Coffea arabica 1303 2b
Arabische jasmijn Jasminum sambac 1027 2b
Araroetoe Maranta arundinacea 922 2b
Araza Eugenia stipitata 989 2b
Arengpalm Arenga pinnata 154 2a
Arme lui’s orchidee Schizanthus pinnatus 1397 2b
Arrowroot Maranta arundinacea 922 2b
Artisjok Cynara cardunculus 208 2a
Arve Pinus cembra 1091 2b
Asambanaan Musa velutina 960 2b
Asperge Asparagus officinalis 187 2a
Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis 187 2a
Atlasceder Cedrus atlantica 1087 2b
Aubergine Solanum melongena 1403 2b
Aubrietia Aubrieta deltoidea 273 2a
Augurk Cucumis sativus 434 2a
Augurkenstruik Decaisnea fargesii 840 2b
Aurikel Primula auricula 1222 2b
Australische waaierpalm Livistona australis 168 2a
Australische waratah Telopea speciosissima 1230 2b
Australische zilvereik Grevillea robusta 1228 2b
Avocado Persea americana 848 2b
Awarra Astrocaryum vulgare 155 2a
Azerola Malpighia glabra 892 2b
Azijnboom Rhus typhina 61 2a
Baardhaver Avena barbata 1127 2b
Baardiris Iris x germanica 789 2b
Bakbanaan Musa x paradisiaca 960 2b
Balkanden Pinus peuce 1093 2b
Ballonbloem Platycodon grandiflorus 326 2a
Ballonenplant Cardiospermum halicacabum 1349 2b
Ballote Ballota nigra 808 2b
Balsem zilverspar Abies balsamea 1084 2b
Balsemappel Momordica balsamina 451 2a
Balsempeer Momordica charantia 451 2a
Bambara Vigna subterranea 662 2a
Banaan Musa acuminata 959 2b
Musa x paradisiaca 960 2b
Banaanpassiebloem Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima
Bankoelnoot Aleurites moluccanus 526 2a
Banyan Ficus benghalensis 948 2b
Baobab Adansonia digitata 896 2b
Barbadoskers Malpighia glabra 892 2b
Basilicum Ocimum basilicum 822 2b
Bastaard blazenstruik Colutea x media 569 2a
Bastaardindigo Amorpha fruticosa 547 2a
Basterdklaver Trifolium hybridum 648 2a
Bataat Ipomoea batatus var. batatus 406 2a
Bazielkruid Ocimum basilicum 822 2b
Bedekte gerst Hordeum vulgare (hulled) 1152 2b
Beekpunge Veronica beccabunga 1115 2b
Beemdkroon Knautia arvensis 491 2a
Beemdlangbloem Festuca pratensis 1149 2b
Beemdooievaarsbek Geranium pratense 698 2a
Beenbreek Narthecium ossifragum 1002 2b
1062 2b
399
Index 6: Spanish plant names
M. Lahitte, N. Kellerm & R. Neef
Ababol Papaver rhoeas 1056 2b
Ababolones Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum 1057 2b
Abacá Musa textilis 960 2b
Abama Narthecium ossifragum 1002 2b
Abatiyú Victoria amazonica 1018 2b
Abedul Betula pendula 247 2a
Abedul dulce Betula lenta 247 2a
Abedul pubescente Betula pubescens 247 2a
Abedul verrugosa Betula pendula 247 2a
Abete Abies alba 1084 2b
Abeto balsámico Abies balsamea 1084 2b
Abeto blanco Abies alba 1084 2b
Abeto de California Abies magnifica 1085 2b
Abeto de Corea Abies koreana 1085 2b
Abeto de Douglas Pseudotsuga menziesii 1096 2b
Abeto de España Abies pinsapo 1086 2b
Abeto de Grecia Abies cephalonica 1084 2b
Abeto de Normandía Abies nordmanniana 1086 2b
Abeto de Vancouver Abies grandis 1085 2b
Abeto del Caúcaso Abies nordmanniana 1086 2b
Abeto gigante Abies grandis 1085 2b
Abeto griego Abies cephalonica 1084 2b
Abeto noble Abies procera 1086 2b
Abeto rojo Abies magnifica 1085 2b
Picea abies 1088 2b
Abisin Guizotia abyssinica 213 2a
Ablano Corylus avellana 250 2a
Aborraja Borago officinalis 264 2a
Abrepuños Cephalaria syriaca 490 2a
Abridor Prunus persica var. persica 1289 2b
Abrojo acuático Trapa natans 886 2b
Abrojos Tribulus terrestris 1488 2b
Xanthium spinosum 231 2a
Absintio Artemisia absinthium 199 2a
Abutilo Abutilon indicum 895 2b
Acacia blanca Acacia longifolia 542 2a
Acacia centenario Acacia mearnsii 542 2a
Acacia de Baile Acacia baileyana 540 2a
Acacia de Constantinopla Albizia julibrissin 546 2a
Acacia de hoja azul Acacia dealbata 541 2a
Acacia saligna 543 2a
Acacia de leño negro Acacia melanoxylon 542 2a
Acacia de Rusia Caragana arborescens 561 2a
Acacia del Japón Styphnolobium japonicum 641 2a
Acacia del Senegal Acacia senegal 544 2a
Acacia espinosa Acacia karroo 542 2a
Acacia francesa Acacia dealbata 541 2a
Acacia gomifera Acacia nilotica 542 2a
Acacia negra Acacia mearnsii 542 2a
Acacia melanoxylon 542 2a
Acacia negra del norte Acacia auriculiformis 539 2a
Acacias de tres espinas Gleditsia triacanthos 581 2a
Acalifa Acalypha wilkesiana 526 2a
Acalocote Pinus ayacahuite 1090 2b
Ácana Manilkara bidentata ssp. bidentata 1355 2b
Acanto espinoso Acanthus spinosus 2 2a
Acanto glauco Melianthus major 934 2b
Acanto mullido Acanthus mollis 2 2a
Acaya Cleome gynandra 384 2a
Acebillo Ruscus aculeatus 1316 2b
Acebo Ilex aquifolium 128 2a
Acebo chino Osmanthus heterophyllus 1032 2b
Acebo crenata Ilex crenata 128 2a
Acebo de Yaupon Ilex vomitoria 130 2a
Acedera común Rumex acetosa 1209 2b
Acedera de Guinea Hibiscus sabdariffa 907 2b
Acedera redonda Rumex scutatus 1210 2b
Acedera romana Rumex scutatus 1210 2b
Acederilla Oxalis acetosella 1048 2b
Oxalis corniculata 1048 2b
Aceite de Macassar Schleichera oleosa 1352 2b
Aceite de palo Copaifera langsdorffii 569 2a
Aceitunas de mar Posidonia oceanica 1218 2b
Aceituno Olea europaea 1029 2b
Acelga cardo Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla 368 2a
Acerola Malpighia glabra 892 2b
Acerolo Crataegus azarolus 1266 2b
Achicoria amarga Taraxacum officinale 229 2a
Achicoria de Bruselas Cichorium intybus 206 2a
Achicoria de café Cichorium intybus 206 2a
Achicoria de raíz Cichorium intybus 206 2a
Achiote Bixa orellana 260 2a
Achira Canna indica 334 2a
Achocha Cyclanthera pedata 444 2a
Achochilla Momordica charantia 451 2a
Achote Bixa orellana 260 2a
Achuma Echinopsis pachanoi 314 2a
Achume Urtica dioica 1449 2b
Urtica urens 1450 2b
Acibar Aloe vera 190 2a
Acíbara Agave americana 20 2a
Acocantera Acokanthera oblongifolia 110 2a
Acónito común Aconitum napellus 1240 2b
Acónito variegado Aconitum variegatum 1240 2b
Acopate Eryngium foetidum 92 2a
Ácoro verdadero Acorus calamus 8 2a
Acrocarpo Acrocarpus fraxinifolius 544 2a
Acuapar arenillo Hura crepitans 530 2a
Adarga Nymphaea alba 1018 2b
Adelfa Nerium oleander 119 2a
Adelfa amarilla Thevetia peruviana 123 2a
Adelfa pequeña Chamerion angustifolium 1034 2b
Adelfilla Chamerion angustifolium 1034 2b
Adonis amarillo Adonis vernalis 1241 2b
Adonis de otoño Adonis annua 1241 2b
Adonis de primavera Adonis vernalis 1241 2b
Adonis de verano Adonis aestivalis 1241 2b
Adonis estival Adonis aestivalis 1241 2b
Adonis vernal Adonis vernalis 1241 2b
Adormidera Papaver glaucum 1056 2b
Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum 1057 2b
Adormidera espinosa Argemone albiflora 1054 2b
Argemone mexicana 1054 2b
Adormidera marina Glaucium flavum 1055 2b
Agapanto Agapanthus africanus 18 2a
Agavanzo Rosa canina 1294 2b
Ágave de la Reina Victoria Agave victoriae-reginae 20 2a
Agérato Ageratum houstonianum 197 2a
Agnocasto Vitex agnus-castus 838 2b
Agracejo Berberis vulgaris 243 2a
Agraz Ribes alpinum 712 2a
Agrazón Ribes uva-crispa 714 2a
Agrimonia común Agrimonia eupatoria 1262 2b
Agrimonia olorosa Agrimonia procera 1262 2b
Agripalma Leonurus cardiaca 816 2b
Agropiro crestado Agropyron cristatum 1122 2b
Agróstide blanca Agrostis gigantea 1123 2b
Agróstide canina Agrostis canina 1122 2b
Agróstide común Agrostis capillaris 1122 2b
Agróstide de las turberas Agrostis canina 1122 2b
Agróstide de perro Agrostis canina 1122 2b
Agróstide mayor Agrostis gigantea 1123 2b
Agróstide nebulosa Agrostis nebulosa 1123 2b
Agrostis blanca Agrostis gigantea 1123 2b
Aguacate Persea americana 848 2b
Aguacolla Echinopsis pachanoi 314 2a
Aguaje Mauritia flexuosa 170 2a
Aguano Swietenia mahagoni 932 2b
Aguapé Victoria amazonica 1018 2b
Aguaribá Schinus molle 62 2a
Aguileña alpina Aquilegia alpina 1243 2b
Aguileña común Aquilegia vulgaris 1243 2b
429
Index 7: French plant names
M. Dinies
À tous maux Alpinia zerumbet 1474 2b
Abaca Musa textilis 960 2b
Abiu Pouteria caimito 1356 2b
Abrasin de Chine Vernicia fordii 536 2a
Abricotier Prunus armeniaca 1278 2b
Abricotier commun Prunus armeniaca 1278 2b
Abricotier d’Amérique Mammea americana 390 2a
Abricotier de Saint-Domingue Mammea americana 390 2a
Abricotier du Japon Prunus mume 1286 2b
Absinthe Artemisia absinthium 199 2a
Absinthe de mer Artemisia maritima 200 2a
Abutilon à feuilles de vigne Corynabutilon vitifolium 902 2b
Abutilon à pétales jaunes Abutilon theophrasti 895 2b
Abutilon d’Avicenne Abutilon theophrasti 895 2b
Abutilon strié Abutilon striatum 895 2b
Acacia à cachou Acacia catechu 540 2a
Acacia à catechua Acacia catechu 540 2a
Acacia à gomme Acacia nilotica 542 2a
Acacia senegal 544 2a
Acacia d’Arabie Acacia nilotica 542 2a
Acacia de Farnèse Acacia farnesiana 541 2a
Acacia d’Égypte Albizia lebbeck 546 2a
Acacia des prairies Acacia angustissima 539 2a
Acacia du Senegal Acacia senegal 544 2a
Acacia noir Acacia decurrens 541 2a
Acacia mearnsii 542 2a
Acajou d’Afrique Khaya senegalensis 929 2b
Acajou d’Amérique Swietenia mahagoni 932 2b
Acajou d’Amérique centrale Swietenia macrophylla 932 2b
Acajou de Chine Toona sinensis 932 2b
Acajou de Cuba Swietenia mahagoni 932 2b
Acajou de Honduras Swietenia macrophylla 932 2b
Acajou du Sénégal Khaya senegalensis 929 2b
Acalyphe de Wilkes Acalypha wilkesiana 526 2a
Acalyphe peinte Acalypha wilkesiana 526 2a
Acanthe épineuse Acanthus spinosus 2 2a
Acanthe molle Acanthus mollis 2 2a
Ache de montagne Levisticum officinale 97 2a
Ache odorante Apium graveolens 78 2a
Achillée à feuilles de fougère Achillea filipendulina 196 2a
Achillée jaune Achillea filipendulina 196 2a
Achillée millefeuille Achillea millefolium 196 2a
Achillée ptarmique Achillea ptarmica 196 2a
Achillée sternutatoire Achillea ptarmica 196 2a
Aconit diversicolore Aconitum variegatum 1240 2b
Aconit napel Aconitum napellus 1240 2b
Aconit panaché Aconitum variegatum 1240 2b
Acore calame Acorus calamus 8 2a
Acore odorant Acorus calamus 8 2a
Acore vrai Acorus calamus 8 2a
Acrocomia glouglou Acrocomia aculeata 150 2a
Actée à grappes Actaea racemosa 1241 2b
Actée américaine Actaea racemosa 1241 2b
Actée en épi Actaea spicata 1241 2b
Actée rouge Actaea rubra 1241 2b
Actinidier à gros fruits Actinidia chinensis 10 2a
Actinidier commun Actinidia deliciosa 10 2a
Actinidier ornemental Actinidia kolomikta 10 2a
Adianthe capillaire Adiantum capillus-veneris 1232 2b
Adonis annuelle Adonis annua 1241 2b
Adonis d’automne Adonis annua 1241 2b
Adonis d’été Adonis aestivalis 1241 2b
Adonis du printemps Adonis vernalis 1241 2b
Adonis jaune Adonis vernalis 1241 2b
Agave Agave americana 20 2a
Agave d’Amérique Agave americana 20 2a
Agérate du Mexique Ageratum conyzoides 197 2a
Ageratum houstonianum 197 2a
Agripaume cardiaque Leonurus cardiaca 816 2b
Agripaume de Sibérie Leonurus sibiricus 816 2b
Agropyre à crête Agropyron cristatum 1122 2b
Agrostide blanche Agrostis gigantea 1123 2b
Agrostide brouillarde Agrostis nebulosa 1123 2b
Agrostide capillaire Agrostis capillaris 1122 2b
Agrostide commune Agrostis capillaris 1122 2b
Agrostide des chiens Agrostis canina 1122 2b
Agrostide géante Agrostis gigantea 1123 2b
Agrostide nébuleuse Agrostis nebulosa 1123 2b
Agrostide ténue Agrostis capillaris 1122 2b
Aigremoine commune Agrimonia eupatoria 1262 2b
Aigremoine élevée Agrimonia procera 1262 2b
Aigremoine eupatoire Agrimonia eupatoria 1262 2b
Aigremoine odorante Agrimonia procera 1262 2b
Ail Allium sativum 34 2a
Ail à boule étoilée Allium christophii 31 2a
Ail à tête ronde Allium sphaerocephalon 35 2a
Ail à tige triquètre Allium triquetrum 35 2a
Ail à trois angles Allium triquetrum 35 2a
Ail azuré Allium caeruleum 29 2a
Ail blanc Allium neapolitanum 32 2a
Ail campanulé Allium triquetrum 35 2a
Ail commun Allium sativum 34 2a
Ail cultivé Allium sativum 34 2a
Ail de Naples Allium neapolitanum 32 2a
Ail décoratif Allium oreophilum 32 2a
Ail des bois Allium ursinum 36 2a
Ail des Indes Allium nigrum 32 2a
Ail des ours Allium ursinum 36 2a
Ail d’Espagne Allium moly 32 2a
Ail doré Allium moly 32 2a
Ail d’ornement Allium aflatunense 28 2a
Ail du Turkestan Allium karataviense 31 2a
Ail élégant Allium carinatum ssp. pulchellum 29 2a
Ail faux poireau Allium ampeloprasum 28 2a
Ail grêle Nothoscordum gracile 36 2a
Ail joli Allium carinatum ssp. pulchellum 29 2a
Ail magique Allium nigrum 32 2a
Ail moly Allium moly 32 2a
Ail noir Allium nigrum 32 2a
Ail penché Allium cernuum 31 2a
Ail tubéreux Allium tuberosum 36 2a
Ailanthe glanduleux Ailanthus altissima 1374 2b
Aira caryophyllée Aira caryophyllea 1123 2b
Airelle à gros fruits Vaccinium macrocarpon 519 2a
Airelle d’Amérique Vaccinium corymbosum 519 2a
Airelle du mont Ida Vaccinium vitis-idaea 520 2a
Airelle noire Vaccinium myrtillus 520 2a
Airelle rouge Vaccinium vitis-idaea 520 2a
Ajonc Ulex europaeus 653 2a
Ajonc d’Europe Ulex europaeus 653 2a
Ajouan Trachyspermum ammi 107 2a
Akébie à cinq feuilles Akebia quinata 840 2b
Akébie à trois feuilles Akebia trifoliata 840 2b
Akée d’Afrique Blighia sapida 1349 2b
Alaterne Rhamnus alaternus 1253 2b
Alavert Phillyrea angustifolia 1032 2b
Alavert à feuilles étroites Phillyrea angustifolia 1032 2b
Alavert à larges feuilles Phillyrea latifolia 1032 2b
Albizzie de Chine Albizia chinensis 545 2a
Alcée de Floride Gordonia lasianthus 1432 2b
Alchémille des champs Alchemilla arvensis 1263 2b
Alchémille des prés Alchemilla xanthochlora 1263 2b
Alchémille jaune vert Alchemilla xanthochlora 1263 2b
Alchémille vulgaire Alchemilla vulgaris 1263 2b
Alchemilla xanthochlora 1263 2b
Aleurite Vernicia fordii 536 2a
Alfa Lygeum spartum 1158 2b
Aliboufier Styrax officinalis 1420 2b
Aliboufier officinal Styrax officinalis 1420 2b
Alisier blanc Sorbus aria 1299 2b
Alisier de Suède Sorbus intermedia 1299 2b
Alisma plantain d’eau Alisma plantago-aquatica 26 2a
Alkékenge Physalis alkekengi 1395 2b
Alkékenge du Mexique Physalis philadelphica 1396 2b
Allamanda pourpre Cryptostegia grandiflora 116 2a
Alliaire officinale Alliaria petiolata 272 2a
463
Index 8: Turkish plant names
Z. Fusun Ertuğ
Abdülleziz Cyperus esculentus 474 2a
Abızambak Datura stramonium 1388 2b
Acem düğün çiçeği Ranunculus asiaticus 1247 2b
Acem dutu Broussonetia papyrifera 947 2b
Acem lalesi Eschscholzia californica 1055 2b
Acemborusu Campsis radicans 252 2a
Acı bakla Lupinus albus 601 2a
Acı cehre Rhamnus cathartica 1253 2b
Acı darı Setaria italica 1179 2b
Acı düğlek Ecballium elaterium 445 2a
Acı karpuz Citrullus colocynthis 427 2a
Acı ot Dioscorea communis 487 2a
Acı pelin Artemisia absinthium 199 2a
Acımık Centaurea depressa 204 2a
Acımur Phytolacca americana 1082 2b
Ada çayı Salvia fruticosa 830 2b
Salvia officinalis 831 2b
Salvia viridis 832 2b
Ada soğanı Drimia maritima 734 2a
Adam otu Mandragora officinarum 1391 2b
Adi ardıç Juniperus communis 460 2a
Adıyaman lalesi Fritillaria persica 857 2b
Afyon haşhaşı Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum 1057 2b
Ağaç çileği Arbutus unedo 514 2a
Ağaç kavunu Citrus medica 1324 2b
Ağaç minesi Lantana camara 1456 2b
Ağı göbeği Ornithogalum nutans 737 2a
Ağlayangelin Fritillaria imperialis 856 2b
Ağpakla Phaseolus vulgaris 618 2a
Ağu Allium nigrum 32 2a
Nerium oleander 119 2a
Ahududu Rubus idaeus 1297 2b
Akasma Clematis viticella 1244 2b
Akasya Acacia farnesiana 541 2a
Akçaağaç Acer campestre 1346 2b
Akçabardak Leucojum aestivum 47 2a
Akçakavak Populus alba 1337 2b
Akçakesme Phillyrea latifolia 1032 2b
Akçöpleme Veratrum album 926 2b
Akdarı Sorghum bicolor 1181 2b
Akdeniz bodur palmiyesi Chamaerops humilis 159 2a
Akdeniz servisi Cupressus sempervirens 460 2a
Akdiken Crataegus monogyna 1267 2b
Akdut Morus alba 951 2b
Akgeven Astragalus gummifer 553 2a
Akgöknar Abies alba 1084 2b
Akhuş Betula pendula 247 2a
Akkavak Populus alba 1337 2b
Akkız Centaurea benedicta 204 2a
Aklar ot Lythrum salicaria 883 2b
Akşam çiçeği Oenothera biennis 1036 2b
Aksöğüt Salix alba 1338 2b
Aküçgül Trifolium repens 650 2a
Aküvez Sorbus aria 1299 2b
Akyıldız Ornithogalum nutans 737 2a
Akzambak Lilium candidum 857 2b
Ala cehri Rhamnus alaternus 1253 2b
Alacayumak Festuca heterophylla 1149 2b
Alavırt Lagenaria siceraria 445 2a
Alayaprak Cyclamen persicum 971 2b
Alev ağacı Delonix regia 572 2a
Alev çiçeği Phlox drummondii 1200 2b
Alıç Crataegus azarolus 1266 2b
Crataegus monogyna 1267 2b
Alma Malus sylvestris 1272 2b
Alme çalısı Salvia fruticosa 830 2b
Alp salkım çimi Poa alpina 1174 2b
Altınbaşak Solidago virgaurea 225 2a
Altıntop Citrus paradisi 1324 2b
Alyanak Ephedra distachya 510 2a
Amahta Fragaria vesca 1271 2b
Amel otu Sanguisorba minor 1298 2b
Amerikan duvar sarmaşığı Parthenocissus quinquefolia 1463 2b
Amerikan kayını Fagus grandifolia 671 2a
Amerikan sığlası Liquidambar styraciflua 40 2a
Amerikan sumağı Rhus typhina 61 2a
Amme Diospyros kaki 500 2a
Anababakokusu Lavandula stoechas 814 2b
Ananas Ananas comosus 300 2a
Ananas çiçeği Eucomis bicolor 734 2a
Anason Pimpinella anisum 103 2a
Andıç Juniperus oxycedrus 461 2a
Andız Juniperus drupacea 460 2a
Andız otu Inula helenium 216 2a
Anduz Juniperus drupacea 460 2a
Anemon Anemone coronaria 1242 2b
Anık Satureja hortensis 833 2b
Antep fıstığı Pistacia vera 58 2a
Antep nanesi Mentha spicata 818 2b
Anuk Mentha suaveolens 819 2b
Araka Pisum sativum 624 2a
Arap sümbülü Muscari comosum 736 2a
Arap yasemini Jasminum sambac 1027 2b
Arapdede Gentiana lutea 694 2a
Arapsaçı Foeniculum vulgare 95 2a
Araptopalağı Cyperus rotundus 475 2a
Ararot Canna x generalis 334 2a
Ardeş Juniperus phoenicea 461 2a
Ardıç Juniperus communis 460 2a
Arıkovanı Digitalis ferruginea 1109 2b
Arizona servisi Cupressus arizonica 459 2a
Arko lahanası Arum italicum 133 2a
Armut Pyrus communis 1291 2b
Arpa (2 sıralı) Hordeum vulgare ssp. distichon (hulled) 1153 2b
Arpa (6 sıralı) Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare (hulled) 1154 2b
Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare (naked) 1155 2b
Arpa fiği Vicia sativa ssp. nigra 658 2a
Asa otu Ferula communis 94 2a
Aslanağzı Antirrhinum majus 1108 2b
Aslanayağı Alchemilla arvensis 1263 2b
Aslankuyruğu Leonurus cardiaca 816 2b
Aslanpençesi Alchemilla vulgaris 1263 2b
Asma Vitis vinifera 1465 2b
Asma kabağı Trichosanthes cucumerina 453 2a
Aspir Carthamus tinctorius 203 2a
Atdikeni Eryngium giganteum 92 2a
Atkestanesi Aesculus hippocastanum 1348 2b
Ateş dikeni Pyracantha coccinea 1291 2b
Atlangaç Lycium barbarum 1390 2b
Atlangıç Lycium barbarum 1390 2b
Lycium chinense 1390 2b
Atlas sediri Cedrus atlantica 1087 2b
Avcı üzümü Vaccinium arctostaphylos 519 2a
Avize çiçeği Yucca filamentosa 22 2a
Avokado Persea americana 848 2b
Avrupa kayını Fagus sylvatica 671 2a
Avrupa ladini Picea abies 1088 2b
Ayçiçeği Helianthus annuus 213 2a
Ayı çileği Atropa belladonna 1380 2b
Ayı elması Maclura pomifera 951 2b
Ayı fındığı Corylus colurna 250 2a
Ayı gülü Paeonia officinalis 1050 2b
Ayıkulağı Echium plantagineum 267 2a
Salvia sclarea 832 2b
Ayıt Vitex agnus-castus 838 2b
Aynısafa Calendula officinalis 202 2a
Ayrık Dactylis glomerata 1142 2b
Digitaria sanguinalis 1144 2b
Ayrık otu Elytrigia repens 1146 2b
Ayva Cydonia oblonga 1268 2b
Ayvadana Artemisia vulgaris 200 2a
Babatça Matricaria chamomilla 221 2a
475
Index 9: Arabic plant names
L. Boulos
An Arabic vernacular plant name, as in many other languages, may apply to more than one species. Or, one species may
have more than one vernacular name. Some species lack any Arabic vernacular names. However, it is useful to have
a record of the available vernacular Arabic names for plant species, especially the economic plants. In addition to the
names used in drug bazaars, many references were consulted to compile this index to help its users with the vernacular
names of as many species as possible.
‫ اﻟﺒﺎن‬Moringa oleifera 954 2b
Moringa peregrina 954 2b
‫ اﻟﻔﻮل اﳌﴫى‬Nelumbo nucifera 1004 2b
‫ ﺑﻮص‬Phragmites australis 1172 2b
‫ ﺗﺒﻎ‬Nicotiana tabacum 1392 2b
‫ ﺟﻮز اﻟﺰﻧﺞ‬Cola acuminata 900 2b
‫ ﺟﻮز ﻣﺎﺛِﻞ‬Datura metel 1388 2b
‫ ﺣَ ّﺒﺔ ﺳﻮداء‬Nigella sativa 1246 2b
‫ ﺣِ ْﻨ َﻄﺔ‬Triticum aestivum 1186 2b
‫ َﺧ ّﺮوب اﻟﺨﻨﺰﻳﺮ‬Anagyris foetida 547 2a
‫ دﺣﺮﻳﺞ‬Vicia sativa ssp. sativa 658 2a
‫ دﻳﺲ‬Bolboschoenus maritimus 472 2a
‫ دﻳﻞ اﻟﻘﻂ‬Imperata cylindrica 1156 2b
‫ﺳ ْﻌﺪان‬
Neurada procumbens 1010 2b
َ
‫ ﺳﻔﺮﺟﻞ ﻫﻨﺪى‬Annona squamosa 67 2a
‫ ﺳﻮاك‬Salvadora persica 1340 2b
‫َﺲ‬
ْ ‫ ﻋَ ﺒ‬Thymus vulgaris 837 2b
‫ ﻋِ ﺮق اﻟﻌﻘﺮب‬Clitoria ternatea 569 2a
‫ ﻋُ ﺸﺎر‬Calotropis procera 114 2a
‫ ﻋﻦﻴ ﺟَ َﻤﻞ‬Juglans regia 798 2b
‫ ﻗﺮﻓﺔ‬Cinnamomum aromaticum 842 2b
‫ ﻛﺸﻚ اﳌﺎز‬Asparagus officinalis 187 2a
‫ ﻟﻮﺗﺲ‬Nymphaea lotus 1018 2b
‫ ﻣِ ﺮﺳﻦﻴ‬Myrtus communis 992 2b
‫ ﻣﻠﻔﻮف‬Brassica oleracea 276 2a
‫ ُﻣﻠّﻴﺢ‬Suaeda aegyptiaca 376 2a
‫ ﻧﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﻮﻛﻰ‬Roystonea regia 176 2a
‫ ﻧﻔﲑ‬Datura stramonium 1388 2b
‫ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ‬Citrus reticulata 1325 2b
‫ إﺑﺮة آدم‬Yucca filamentosa 22 2a
‫ أﺑﻨﻮز ﻛﺎذب‬Laburnum anagyroides 593 2a
‫ آﺑﻨﻮس اﻟﺴﻨﻐﺎل‬Dalbergia melanoxylon 571 2a
‫ أﺑﻮ ﺟﺮﻳﺼﺎف‬Sanguisorba minor 1298 2b
‫ أﺑﻮ ﺧﻨﺠﺮ‬Tropaeolum majus 1440 2b
‫ أﺑﻮ دﻗﻦ زرﻗﺎء‬Caryopteris incana 809 2b
‫ أﺑﻮ ُرﻛﺒﻪ‬Digitaria sanguinalis 1144 2b
‫ أﺑﻮ َزﻋْ ﺮﻳﺮ‬Bupleurum falcatum 81 2a
‫ أﺑﻮ ﻓﺮوة‬Castanea sativa 670 2a
‫ أﺑﻮ ﻓﺮوة اﻟﺤﺼﺎن‬Aesculus hippocastanum 1348 2b
‫ أﺑﻮ ﻗﺮن‬Cleome gynandra 384 2a
‫ أﺑﻮ ﻗﺮﻧﻦﻴ‬Trapa natans 886 2b
‫ أﺑﻮ ﻗﺼﻴﺒﺔ‬Dichanthium annulatum 1143 2b
‫ أﺗﺴﻮﻏﺔ ﻛﻨﺪﻳﺔ‬Tsuga canadensis 1096 2b
‫ أﺗﺴﻮﻏﺔ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻷوراق‬Tsuga heterophylla 1096 2b
‫ أﺗﺴﻮﻏﺔ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬Tsuga sieboldii 1096 2b
‫ أﺧﺪرﻳﺔ أﻧﻴﻘﺔ‬Oenothera speciosa 1036 2b
‫ أﺧﺪرﻳﺔ ﻏﻠﻴﻈﺔ اﻟﺜﻤﺮ‬Oenothera macrocarpa 1036 2b
‫ أﺧﻴﻮن‬Echium vulgare 267 2a
‫ أدوﻧﻴﺲ رﺑﻴﻌﻰ‬Adonis vernalis 1241 2b
‫ أدوﻧﻴﺲ ﺻﻴﻔﻰ‬Adonis aestivalis 1241 2b
‫ آذان اﻟﺜﻮر‬Echium plantagineum 267 2a
‫ آذان اﻟﺤﻤﺎر‬Knautia arvensis 491 2a
‫ آذان اﻟﻀﺒﻊ‬Primula auricula 1222 2b
‫ آذان اﻟﻔﺎر اﻟﱪى‬Myosotis scorpioides 269 2a
‫ آذان اﻟﻔﺎر اﻟﺠﺒﲆ‬Myosotis alpestris 269 2a
‫ آذان اﻟﻜﺒﺶ‬Plantago lanceolata 1113 2b
‫ أذن اﻷرﻧﺐ‬Cynoglossum officinale 266 2a
‫ أُ ُذن اﻷرﻧﺐ‬Bupleurum rotundifolium 81 2a
‫ أراك‬Salvadora persica 1340 2b
‫ إرﺑﻴﺎن‬Anthemis cotula 198 2a
‫ أرﺟﺎن‬Argania spinosa 1354 2b
‫ أرﺟﻮان‬Cercis siliquastrum 565 2a
‫ أردﻳﺰﻳﺎ‬Ardisia crispa 970 2b
‫ أرز اﻷﻃﻠﺲ‬Cedrus atlantica 1087 2b
‫ أرز اﻟﻬﻴﻤﺎﻻﻳﺎ‬Cedrus deodara 1087 2b
‫ أرز ُﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬Cedrus libani 1087 2b
‫ أرﻗﻄﻴﻮن‬Arctium lappa 198 2a
‫ أروا‬Agrostis capillaris 1122 2b
‫ ارﻳﺜﺮﻳﻨﺎ‬Erythrina crista-galli 577 2a
‫ أرﻳﻨﻮس اﻷﻟﺐ‬Erinus alpinus 1110 2b
‫ آس‬Myrtus communis 992 2b
‫ آس ﺑﺮى‬Vaccinium arctostaphylos 519 2a
‫ آس َﺑ ّﺮى‬Ruscus aculeatus 1316 2b
ُ
‫أﺳﻄ َﺮك‬
Styrax officinalis 1420 2b
‫ اﺳﻔﺎﻗﺲ‬Salvia officinalis 831 2b
‫ﺳ َﻔﻨﺪان أﺣﻤﺮ‬
ْ َ ‫ ا‬Acer rubrum 1347 2b
‫ﺳ َﻔﻨﺪان ُﺳ �ﻜﺮى‬
ْ َ ‫ ا‬Acer saccharinum 1347 2b
‫ أﺻﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﺮوس‬Lotus tetragonolobus 601 2a
‫ أﺻﺒﻊ اﻟﻌﺬراء‬Digitalis purpurea 1109 2b
‫ إﻃﺮﻟّﻴﻮن ﻛﺒﲑ اﻟﺰﻫﺮة‬Trillium grandiflorum 926 2b
‫ إﻏﻨﺎم‬Dioscorea bulbifera 486 2a
‫ إﻏﻨﺎم َﺑ ّﺮى‬Dioscorea villosa 488 2a
‫ أﻓﺴﻨﺘﻦﻴ‬Artemisia absinthium 199 2a
‫ أﻓﺴﻨﺘﻦﻴ ﺑﺤﺮى‬Artemisia maritima 200 2a
‫ أﻓﻠﻮس‬Viburnum opulus 15 2a
‫ أ َ ْﻗﺘﻴﺔ ُﺳ ْﻨﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬Actaea spicata 1241 2b
‫ أﻗﺤﻮان‬Calendula officinalis 202 2a
‫ اﻗﻠ ْﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬Clarkia pulchella 1034 2b
‫ اﻛﺘﻴﻨﻴﺪﻳﺔ‬Actinidia polygama 10 2a
‫ آﻛﺜﺎر‬Bunium persicum 80 2a
‫ أﻛﻠﻴﻞ اﳌﻠﻚ‬Fritillaria imperialis 856 2b
‫ أﻛﻤﻠﻪ‬Acmella oleracea 197 2a
‫ اﻟﺒﻬﲑة اﻟﻬﻨﺪﻳﺔ‬Gloriosa superba 392 2a
‫ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ اﻷﺣﻤﺮ‬Erythronium dens-canis 856 2b
Erythroxylum coca 522 2a
‫ اﻟﻌﺎﻳﻖ‬Delphinium grandiflorum 1245 2b
‫ اﻟﻌُ ﺘﻢ‬Phillyrea latifolia 1032 2b
ُ
‫اﻟﻘﻄﺒﺔ‬
Sagittaria sagittifolia ssp. leucopetala 26 2a
‫ اﻟﻜﺮﻣﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء‬Bryonia alba 427 2a
‫ اﻟﻨﻀﺎر‬Camelina sativa ssp. sativa 284 2a
ّ ‫ اﻟﻮﺳﻦ ﻓ‬Alyssum argenteum 272 2a
‫ِﴣ‬
‫ اﻟﻴﻮرﻳﺘﺲ‬Aleurites moluccanus 526 2a
‫ أم أﻟﻒ ورﻗﺔ‬Achillea millefolium 196 2a
‫ أﻧﺎرﻳﻒ‬Persicaria bistorta 1206 2b
‫ أﻧﺎﻧﺎس‬Ananas comosus 300 2a
‫ اﻧﺜﻮﻛﺴﺎﻧﺘﻢ‬Anthoxanthum odoratum 1126 2b
‫أﻧﺠﺪان‬
Ferula assa-foetida 94 2a
ُ
‫ِﺠﻞ‬
ْ ‫ أﻧﻒ اﻟﻌ‬Antirrhinum majus 1108 2b
‫ أﻧﻴﺴﻮن ﻧﺠﻤﻰ‬Illicium verum 782 2b
‫ اﻫﻠﻴﻠﺞ ﻛﺎﺑﻮﱃ‬Terminalia chebula 397 2a
‫ إﻳﺪا آرﻳﺰا‬Vaccinium vitis-idaea 520 2a
‫ ﺑﺎﺑﻮﻧﺞ‬Matricaria chamomilla 221 2a
‫ ﺑﺎﺑﻮﻧﺞ أﺻﻔﺮ‬Anthemis tinctoria 198 2a
‫ ﺑﺎذﻧﺠﺎن‬Solanum melongena 1403 2b
‫ ﺑﺎﻣﻴﺎ‬Abelmoschus esculentus 894 2b
‫ ﺑﺒﺎز‬Carica papaya 342 2a
‫ ﺑﺠﻴﻊ‬Conringia orientalis 285 2a
‫ ُﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎل‬Citrus sinensis 1321 and 1326 2b
‫ﺮﺟﻤﺎن‬
ُ ‫ ُﺑ‬Ageratum conyzoides 197 2a
‫ َﺑ ْﺮدى‬Cyperus papyrus 475 2a
‫ ﺑﺮﺳﺎء‬Mimusops laurifolia 1356 2b
‫ َﺑ ْﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬Trifolium alexandrinum 646 2a
‫ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ أﺣﻤﺮ‬Trifolium pratense 649 2a
‫ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺣِ ﺠﺎزى‬Medicago sativa 608 2a
‫ ﺑﺮﻗﻮق‬Prunus domestica 1282 2b
‫ ﺑﺮﻗﻮق اﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬Spondias purpurea 63 2a
485
Index 10: Arabic plant names (transcription)
G.J. Meulenbeld
Ābanūs al-sangh
ghāl Dalbergia melanoxylon 571 2a
Ābanūs kādhib Laburnum anagyroides 593 2a
ʿAbas Thymus vulgaris 837 2b
ʿAbbād al-shams Helianthus annuus 213 2a
Abū daqn zarqāʿ Caryopteris incana 809 2b
Abū farwā Castanea sativa 670 2a
Abū farwat al-ḥuṣṣān Aesculus hippocastanum 1348 2b
Abū grayṣāf Sanguisorba minor 1298 2b
Abū khanjar Tropaeolum majus 1440 2b
Abū qarn Cleome gynandra 384 2a
Abū qarnayn Trapa natans 886 2b
Abū qaṣaybā Dichanthium annulatum 1143 2b
Abū rokba Digitaria sanguinalis 1144 2b
Abū zaʿarīr Bupleurum falcatum 81 2a
ʿAdan Adenium obesum 110 2a
ʿAdas Lens culinaris 597 2a
ʿAdas al-māʿ Lemna gibba 135 2a
Spirodela polyrhiza 136 2a
Ādhān al-ḍabaʿ Primula auricula 1222 2b
Ādhān al-fār al-barrī Myosotis scorpioides 269 2a
Ādhān al-fār al-jabalī Myosotis alpestris 269 2a
Ādhān al-ḥimār Knautia arvensis 491 2a
Ādhān al-kabsh Plantago lanceolata 1113 2b
Ādhān al-thūr Echium plantagineum 267 2a
Adūnīs rabīʿī Adonis vernalis 1241 2b
Adūnīs ṣayfī Adonis aestivalis 1241 2b
Aflūs Viburnum opulus 15 2a
Afsantīn Artemisia absinthium 199 2a
Afsantīn baḥarī Artemisia maritima 200 2a
ʿAin jamal Juglans regia 798 2b
Akhdariyā anīqā Oenothera speciosa 1036 2b
Akhdariyā gh
ghalīẓat al-thamar Oenothera macrocarpa
Ākhyūn Echium vulgare 267 2a
Aklīl al-malik Fritillaria imperialis 856 2b
Akmilla Acmella oleracea 197 2a
ʿAkna Colchicum autumnale 392 2a
Ākthār Bunium persicum 80 2a
Aktīnīdiyā Actinidia polygama 10 2a
Alʿāyiq Delphinium grandiflorum 1245 2b
Al-bahīrā al-hindiyā Gloriosa superba 392 2a
Al-bān Moringa oleifera 954 2b
Moringa peregrina 954 2b
ʿAlda Ephedra alata 510 2a
Al-fūl al-maṣrī Nelumbo nucifera 1004 2b
Al-karmā al-bayḍāʿ Bryonia alba 427 2a
Al-khashab al-aḥmar Erythronium dens-canis
856 2b
Erythroxylum coca 522 2a
Al-nuḍār Camelina sativa ssp. sativa 284 2a
Al-quṭbā Sagittaria sagittifolia ssp. leucopetala 26 2a
Alūsin fiḍḍī Alyssum argenteum 272 2a
Al-ʿutm Phillyrea latifolia 1032 2b
Alyūrītis Aleurites moluccanus 526 2a
Anānās Ananas comosus 300 2a
Anārīf Persicaria bistorta 1206 2b
ʿAnbar sāʾil Liquidambar styraciflua 40 2a
Anf al-ʿijl Antirrhinum majus 1108 2b
Anīsūn najmī Illicium verum 782 2b
Anjudān Ferula assa-foetida 94 2a
Anthūksāntum Anthoxanthum odoratum 1126 2b
Aqlarqiyā laṭīfā Clarkia pulchella 1034 2b
Aqtīyā sunbuliyā Actaea spicata 1241 2b
ʿĀqūl Alhagi graecorum 546 2a
Arāk Salvadora persica 1340 2b
ʿArʿar Juniperus phoenicea 461 2a
ʿArʿar kabīr Juniperus sabina 462 2a
ʿArʿar shāʾi Juniperus communis 460 2a
ʿArʿar shāʾik Juniperus oxycedrus 461 2a
ʿArʿar wirjīniyā Juniperus virginiana 462 2a
Ārdīziyā Ardisia crispa 970 2b
Argān Argania spinosa 1354 2b
Arīnūs al-alb Erinus alpinus 1110 2b
ʿArjūn Medemia argun 170 2a
Ārjwān Cercis siliquastrum 565 2a
ʿArm Carissa edulis 115 2a
ʿArn Onobrychis viciifolia 614 2a
ʿArq al-ʿaqrab Clitoria ternatea 569 2a
ʿArq al-damm Sanguinaria canadensis 1058 2b
ʿArq al-ḥalāwā Saponaria officinalis 350 2a
ʿArq al-rasān Helenium autumnale 213 2a
ʿArq sūs Glycyrrhiza glabra 585 2a
ʿArq sūs barrī Astragalus glycyphyllos 553 2a
Arqiṭyūn Arctium lappa 198 2a
ʿArṭanītā fārisiyā Cyclamen persicum 971 2b
ʿArūs al-nīl Nelumbo nucifera 1004 2b
Arwā Agrostis capillaris 1122 2b
Arz al-aṭlas Cedrus atlantica 1087 2b
Arz al-himālāyā Cedrus deodara 1087 2b
Arz lubnān Cedrus libani 1087 2b
Ās Myrtus communis 992 2b
Ās barrī Ruscus aculeatus 1316 2b
Vaccinium arctostaphylos 519 2a
1036 2b
Aṣbuʾ al-ʿadhrāʿ Digitalis purpurea 1109 2b
Asfandān aḥmar Acer rubrum 1347 2b
Asfandān sukkarī Acer saccharinum 1347 2b
Asfāqs Salvia officinalis 831 2b
ʿAsfūr al-jannā Strelitzia reginae 1416 2b
ʿAṣṣā al-rāʿī Persicaria amphibia 1206 2b
Aṣṣābiʾ al-ʿarūs Lotus tetragonolobus 601 2a
Asṭurak Styrax officinalis 1420 2b
Aṭralliyūn kabīr al-zahrā Trillium grandiflorum 926 2b
Atsūgh
ghā kanadīyā Tsuga canadensis 1096 2b
Atsūgh
ghā mutabāyniyat al-awrāq Tsuga heterophylla 1096 2b
Atsūgh
ghā yābānī Tsuga sieboldii 1096 2b
ʿAwsaj aswad Rhamnus frangula 1254 2b
ʿAwsaj barbarī Lycium barbarum 1390 2b
ʿAwsaj ṣīnī Lycium chinense 1390 2b
ʿAydam Cistus creticus 380 2a
ʿAyn al-dīk Abrus precatorius 538 2a
Babāz Carica papaya 342 2a
Bābūnij Matricaria chamomilla 221 2a
Bābūnij aṣfar Anthemis tinctoria 198 2a
Bādhinjān Solanum melongena 1403 2b
Bahā Impatiens balsamina 236 2a
Bajīʿ Conringia orientalis 285 2a
Bakaf Cardiospermum halicacabum 1349 2b
Balādur Semecarpus anacardium 63 2a
Balakh Ferula communis 94 2a
Balasān Momordica balsamina 451 2a
Balīlaj Terminalia bellirica 396 2a
Ballūṭ abyaḍ Quercus alba 673 2a
Ballūṭ aḥmar Quercus rubra 677 2a
Ballūṭ akhḍar Quercus ilex 674 2a
Ballūṭ al-ʿafṣ Quercus infectoria 674 2a
Ballūṭ al-fillīn Quercus suber 678 2a
Ballūṭ al-māʿ al-aswad Quercus nigra 676 2a
Ballūṭ al-manāqaʿ al-asbānī Quercus palustris 676 2a
Ballūṭ gh
ghārīya Quercus imbricaria 674 2a
Ballūṭ gh
ghārīya al-waraq Quercus laurifolia 675 2a
Ballūṭ kabīr al-mābir Quercus macranthera 675 2a
Ballūṭ kabīr al-thamar Quercus macrocarpa 675 2a
Ballūṭ qawī Quercus robur 677 2a
Ballūṭ rabābiya al-waraq Quercus lyrata 675 2a
Ballūṭ ṣafṣāfī al-waraq Quercus phellos 677 2a
Ballūṭ shāk al-waraq Quercus agrifolia 673 2a
Ballūṭ turkī Quercus cerris 673 2a
Ballūṭ urjwānī Quercus coccinea 673 2a
Ballūṭ wabarī Quercus pubescens 677 2a
Bāmiyā Abelmoschus esculentus 894 2b
Banafsāj Viola odorata 1460 2b
Banjar Beta vulgaris 368 2a
Banqsiyā bahīyā Banksia speciosa 1227 2b
Banqsiyā kabīrat al-zahr Banksia grandis 1225 2b
495
Index 11: Sanskrit plant names
G.J. Meulenbeld
Sanskrit plant names, together with their botanical identities, are recorded in a large number of books. Some recent
and comprehensive publications were used as the main sources for the Sanskrit index, in particular the ‘Database on
medicinal plants used in Ayurveda’, edited in seven volumes by P.C. Sharma, M.B. Yelne and T.J. Dennis, published by
the Council of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi 2000–2005. The spellings of the Sanskrit names are in
conforrmity with international usage by indologists.
Abdhinārikela Lodoicea maldivica 169 2a
Āḍhakī Cajanus cajan 558 2a
Ādityabhaktā Helianthus annuus 213 2a
Agastya Sesbania grandiflora 639 2a
Aghorī Flacourtia indica 1336 2b
Agnijāra Lodoicea maldivica 169 2a
Ahiphena Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum 1057 2b
Aileya Prunus cerasus 1281 2b
Ajagandhā Cleome gynandra 384 2a
Thymus serpyllum 837 2b
Ajamodā Apium graveolens 78 2a
Ākārakarabha Anacyclus pyrethrum 198 2a
Akṣoṭa Aleurites moluccanus 526 2a
Juglans regia 798 2b
Alambuṣā Neptunia oleracea 613 2a
Āluka Colocasia esculenta 134 2a
Dioscorea alata 486 2a
Āmalakī Phyllanthus emblica 1078 2b
Ambaṣṭhakī Hibiscus sabdariffa 907 2b
Amlaparṇī Rheum australe 1209 2b
Rheum palmatum 1209 2b
Amlavetasa Garcinia xanthochymus 389 2a
Rheum australe 1209 2b
Amlikā Tamarindus indica 643 2a
Āmra Mangifera indica 53 2a
Āmrātaka Spondias pinnata 63 2a
Añjīra Ficus carica 948 2b
Annanāsa Ananas comosus 300 2a
Aparājitā Clitoria ternatea 569 2a
Āragvadha Cassia fistula 562 2a
Ārdraka Zingiber officinale 1482 2b
Arimeda Acacia farnesiana 541 2a
Ariṣṭa Sapindus trifoliatus 1352 2b
Ariṣṭaka Sapindus mukorossi 1352 2b
Arjaka Ocimum basilicum 822 2b
Arjuna Lagerstroemia speciosa 881 2b
Sterculia urens 915 2b
Terminalia arjuna 395 2a
Arka Calotropis gigantea 114 2a
Calotropis procera 114 2a
Āruka Prunus domestica 1282 2b
Asana Bridelia montana 1076 2b
Pterocarpus marsupium 631 2a
Asiśimbī Canavalia gladiata 561 2a
Aśmantaka Bauhinia malabarica 554 2a
Bauhinia racemosa 554 2a
Aśoka Saraca asoca 633 2a
Asthisaṃhāra Cissus quadrangularis 1462 2b
Asthiśṛṅkhalā Cissus quadrangularis 1462 2b
Aśvagandhā Withania somnifera 1408 2b
Aśvakarṇa Vateria indica 494 2a
Aśvattha Ficus religiosa 950 2b
Atasī Linum usitatissimum 864 2b
Atibalā Abutilon indicum 895 2b
Sida rhombifolia 913 2b
Ativiṣā Aconitum heterophyllum 1240 2b
Auddālaka Cerbera odollam 116 2a
Āvartakī Senna auriculata 635 2a
Āvartanī Helicteres isora 905 2b
Babbūla Acacia nilotica 542 2a
Badara Ziziphus mauritiana 1258 2b
Bahunetraphala Ananas comosus 300 2a
Bakula Mimusops elengi 1356 2b
Balā Sida cordifolia 913 2b
Urena lobata 920 2b
Bandhūka Ixora coccinea 1308 2b
Barbarī Ocimum basilicum 822 2b
Bhadradantī Jatropha multifida 531 2a
Bhadramusta Cyperus esculentus 474 2a
Bhaṅgā Cannabis sativa 330 2a
Bhārṅgī Clerodendrum indicum 809 2b
Bhavya Dillenia indica 484 2a
Bheṇḍā Abelmoschus esculentus 894 2b
Bhṛṅgarāja Eclipta prostrata 211 2a
Bhūcaṇaka Arachis hypogaea 549 2a
Bhūmyāmalakī Phyllanthus amarus 1077 2b
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis 1080 2b
Bhūnimba Andrographis paniculata 2 2a
Swertia angustifolia 694 2a
Bhūrja Betula utilis 248 2a
Bhūstṛṇa Cymbopogon citratus 1140 2b
Cymbopogon schoenanthus ssp. proximus 1141 2b
Bilva Aegle marmelos 1318 2b
Bimbī Coccinia grandis 431 2a
Bola Commiphora myrrha 308 2a
Brāhmī Centella asiatica 139 2a
Bṛhajjambīra Citrus aurantiifolia 1320 2b
Bṛhalloṇī Portulaca oleracea 1216 2b
Bṛhatī Solanum torvum 1406 2b
Cāhā Camellia sinensis 1430 2b
Cakramarda Senna tora 638 2a
Cāmpeya Syzygium jambos 999 2b
Caṇaka Cicer arietinum 566 2a
Caṇḍā Angelica archangelica 76 2a
Candana Santalum album 1342 2b
Candraśūra Lepidium sativum 290 2a
Cāṅgerī Oxalis corniculata 1048 2b
Rumex scutatus 1210 2b
Caturaṅgī Lantana camara 1456 2b
Cauhāra Artemisia maritima 200 2a
Cavikā Piper retrofractum 1103 2b
Chikkikā Centipeda minima 205 2a
Citraka Plumbago zeylanica 1120 2b
Copacīnī Smilax china 1378 2b
Smilax glabra 1378 2b
Dāḍima Punica granatum 884 2b
Dadrughna Senna alata 634 2a
Darbha Imperata cylindrica 1156 2b
Dāruharidrā Berberis lycium 243 2a
Dārukanda Manihot esculenta 532 2a
Devadāru Cedrus deodara 1087 2b
Dhāmārgava Luffa acutangula 448 2a
Dhānyaka Coriandrum sativum 84 2a
Dhātakī Woodfordia fruticosa 886 2b
Dhātrī Phyllanthus emblica 1078 2b
Dhattūra Datura inoxia 1388 2b
Datura metel 1388 2b
Datura stramonium 1388 2b
Dhava Anogeissus latifolia 394 2a
Drākṣā Vitis vinifera 1465 2b
Dravantī Jatropha curcas 531 2a
Dugdhaphenī Taraxacum officinale 229 2a
Dūrvā Cynodon dactylon 1141 2b
Dvīpāntaravacā Smilax china 1378 2b
Ekavīra Bridelia montana 1076 2b
Elā Amomum subulatum 1475 2b
Elettaria cardamomum 1480 2b
Elavāluka Prunus cerasus 1281 2b
Eraṇḍa Ricinus communis 534 2a
Eraṇḍakarkaṭī Carica papaya 342 2a
499
Index 12: Hindi plant names
G.J. Meulenbeld
The Hindi plant names and their correct spellings are largely from ‘Indian medicinal plants – a compendium of 500
species’, edited in five volumes by P.K. Warrier, V.P.K. Nambiar and C. Ramankutty, published by Orient Longman,
Madras 1993–1996.
Adarak Zingiber officinale 1482 2b
Aḍūsā Justicia adhatoda 4 2a
Agast Sesbania grandiflora 639 2a
Ajmod Apium graveolens 78 2a
Āk Calotropis gigantea 114 2a
Calotropis procera 114 2a
Akarkarā Anacyclus pyrethrum 198 2a
Akhroṭ Juglans regia 798 2b
Alsī Linum usitatissimum 864 2b
Ālu Solanum tuberosum 1406 2b
Ālubukhārā Prunus domestica 1282 2b
Ām Mangifera indica 53 2a
Amaltās Cassia fistula 562 2a
Amlī Bauhinia malabarica 554 2a
Amrā Spondias pinnata 63 2a
Amrūd Psidium guajava 993 2b
Amrulsāk Oxalis corniculata 1048 2b
Āṃvalā Phyllanthus emblica 1078 2b
Anānās Ananas comosus 300 2a
Anār Punica granatum 884 2b
Anāsphal Illicium verum 782 2b
Añjīr Ficus carica 948 2b
Aparājit Clitoria ternatea 569 2a
Aphīm Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum 1057 2b
Arhar Cajanus cajan 558 2a
Arjun Terminalia arjuna 395 2a
Asgandh Withania somnifera 1408 2b
Aśok Saraca asoca 633 2a
Atīs Aconitum heterophyllum 1240 2b
Babūl Acacia nilotica 542 2a
Bābul Ocimum basilicum 822 2b
Bācca Acorus calamus 8 2a
Bachnāg Aconitum ferox 1240 2b
Aconitum napellus 1240 2b
Badām Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
Baheṛā Terminalia bellirica 396 2a
Bakāin Melia azedarach 930 2b
Bākalī Anogeissus latifolia 394 2a
Bakāyan Melia azedarach 930 2b
Bakul Mimusops elengi 1356 2b
Baṃs Bambusa bambos 1131 2b
Banharidrā Curcuma aromatica 1478 2b
Bantgopī Brassica oleracea var. capitata 277 2a
Baṛā gokhru Pedalium murex 1066 2b
Bārāguñcī Adenanthera pavonina 545 2a
Bārānimbū Citrus medica 1324 2b
Barelā Sida rhombifolia 913 2b
Bargad Ficus benghalensis 948 2b
Baṛī ilācī Amomum subulatum 1475 2b
Baṛī indrāyan Citrullus colocynthis 427 2a
Baṛī nonī Portulaca oleracea 1216 2b
Bel Aegle marmelos 1318 2b
Jasminum sambac 1027 2b
Bengān Solanum melongena 1403 2b
Ber(ī) Ziziphus mauritiana 1258 2b
Bettūsāg Chenopodium album 371 2a
Bhairā Terminalia bellirica 396 2a
Bhaṅg Cannabis sativa 330 2a
Bhāṅgrā Eclipta prostrata 211 2a
Bhāraṅgī Clerodendrum indicum 809 2b
Bhaṭbhāṃṭ Argemone mexicana 1054 2b
Bhaṭvās Lablab purpureus 591 2a
Bhavya Dillenia indica 484 2a
Bhilāvā Semecarpus anacardium 63 2a
Bhiṇḍī Abelmoschus esculentus 894 2b
Bhojpatra Betula utilis 248 2a
Bhuikumbhaḍā Ipomoea digitata 407 2a
Bīdār Pueraria tuberosa 632 2a
Bijaurā Citrus medica 1324 2b
Bilāngrā Flacourtia indica 1336 2b
Bimb Coccinia grandis 431 2a
Biskhaprā Trianthema portulacastrum 24 2a
Bol Commiphora myrrha 308 2a
Brahmamaṇḍūkī Celastrus paniculatus 357 2a
Centella asiatica 139 2a
Cācciṇḍā Trichosanthes cucumerina 453 2a
Cakotrā Citrus maxima 1323 2b
Cakvaḍ Senna tora 638 2a
Campā Jasminum officinale 1027 2b
Canā Cicer arietinum 566 2a
Cāndnī Tabernaemontana divaricata 123 2a
Candrabhāgā Rauvolfia serpentina 121 2a
Candramūlā Kaempferia galanga 1481 2b
Candras Vateria indica 494 2a
Candsūr Lepidium sativum 290 2a
Cansur Lepidium sativum 290 2a
Caturaṅg Lantana camara 1456 2b
Caulāī Amaranthus blitum 42 2a
Amaranthus caudatus 42 2a
Amaranthus tricolor 43 2a
Cāval Oryza sativa 1161 2b
Cāy Camellia sinensis 1430 2b
Chativan Alstonia scholaris 110 2a
Chāttiyān Alstonia scholaris 110 2a
Cicoḍā Cyperus esculentus 474 2a
Cikākāī Acacia concinna 540 2a
Cillī Chenopodium album 371 2a
Cīnā Panicum miliaceum 1165 2b
Cīṛ Pinus roxburghii 1094 2b
Cītā Plumbago zeylanica 1120 2b
Citrak Plumbago zeylanica 1120 2b
Cobcīni Smilax china 1378 2b
Cukandār Beta vulgaris 368 2a
Ḍāburb Cerbera odollam 116 2a
Dādāp Erythrina variegata 579 2a
Dākh Vitis vinifera 1465 2b
Dālcīni Cinnamomum verum 844 2b
Dārucīni Cinnamomum verum 844 2b
Daryā kā nāriyal Lodoicea maldivica 169 2a
Dāvi Woodfordia fruticosa 886 2b
Debdār Cedrus deodara 1087 2b
Debdārī Polyalthia longifolia 68 2a
Deyodār Cedrus deodara 1087 2b
Ḍhāk Butea monosperma 555 2a
Dhān Oryza sativa 1161 2b
Dhaniyā Coriandrum sativum 84 2a
Dhaniyāṃ Coriandrum sativum 84 2a
Dhavā Anogeissus latifolia 394 2a
Dhāy Woodfordia fruticosa 886 2b
Dopatilatā Ipomoea pes-caprae 408 2a
Dūb Cynodon dactylon 1141 2b
Dudhal Taraxacum officinale 229 2a
Dudhi Wrightia tinctoria 125 2a
Elācī Elettaria cardamomum 1480 2b
Eraṇḍ Ricinus communis 534 2a
Eraṇḍkharbūjā Carica papaya 342 2a
Gābḍī Cochlospermum religiosum 260 2a
Gājar Daucus carota 88 2a
Gajrā Cochlospermum religiosum 260 2a
Gambhārī Gmelina arborea 812 2b
Gaṇḍbabūl Acacia farnesiana 541 2a
Gandhapalāśī Hedychium spicatum 1481 2b
503
Index 13: Malayalam plant names
G.J. Meulenbeld
The Malayalam names are from ‘Indian medicinal plants – a compendium of 500 species’, edited in five volumes by
P.K. Warrier, V.P.K. Nambiar and C. Ramankutty, published by Orient Longman, Madras 1993-1996, supplemented
by ‘Ayurvedic drugs and their plant sources’ by V.V. Sivarajan and Indira Balachandran, published by Oxford and IBH
Publishing Company, New Delhi/Bombay/Calcutta 1994.
Agatti Sesbania grandiflora 639 2a
Aghōrī Flacourtia indica 1336 2b
Akaśi Linum usitatissimum 864 2b
Akatti Sesbania grandiflora 639 2a
Akkikkaruka Anacyclus pyrethrum 198 2a
Akḷārittēṅṅa Lodoicea maldivica 169 2a
Akṟōṭṭu Juglans regia 798 2b
Amalpori Rauvolfia serpentina 121 2a
Amara Lablab purpureus 591 2a
Amari Indigofera tinctoria 589 2a
Āmpal Nymphaea nouchali 1018 2b
Āmpaḻam Spondias pinnata 63 2a
Amukkuram Withania somnifera 1408 2b
Ānappana Caryota urens 158 2a
Appakkuṭukka Cochlospermum religiosum 260 2a
Āraḷ Clitoria ternatea 569 2a
Araḷi Nerium oleander 119 2a
Araṇamaram Polyalthia longifolia 68 2a
Arayāl Ficus religiosa 950 2b
Arippū Lantana camara 1456 2b
Ārukam Prunus domestica 1282 2b
Āśāḷi Lepidium sativum 290 2a
Aśōkam Saraca asoca 633 2a
Aṭampu(vaḷḷi) Ipomoea pes-caprae 408 2a
Ativiṭayam Aconitum heterophyllum 1240 2b
Āvaṇakku Ricinus communis 534 2a
Avara Lablab purpureus 591 2a
Avīn Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum 1057 2b
Badām Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
Bāṇappūvu Catharanthus roseus 115 2a
Bhūrjamaram Betula utilis 248 2a
Cakkarakkolli Gymnema sylvestre 118 2a
Cāmpa See malaykkācāmpa
Caṇampayaṟ Lens culinaris 597 2a
Candanam Santalum album 1342 2b
Caṇṇakkiḻaṅṅu Costus speciosus 420 2a
Caṅṅalamparaṇṭa Cissus quadrangularis 1462 2b
Cappaṅṅam Caesalpinia sappan 557 2a
Caraḷam Pinus roxburghii 1094 2b
Cemmaram Aphanamixis polystachya 928 2b
Cempaññi Cochlospermum religiosum 260 2a
Cemparutti Gossypium arboreum 903 2b
Cēmpu Colocasia esculenta 134 2a
Ceñcīra Beta vulgaris 368 2a
Ceṅṅaṇampullu Cymbopogon citratus 1140 2b
Cēru Semecarpus anacardium 63 2a
Ceṟucaṇa Linum usitatissimum 864 2b
Ceṟucīra Amaranthus spinosus 43 2a
Amaranthus viridis 43 2a
Ceṟunārakam Citrus limon 1323 2b
Ceṟupayaṛ Vigna radiata 660 2a
Ceṟuppunna Celastrus paniculatus 357 2a
Cetti Ixora coccinea 1308 2b
Cikkari Cichorium intybus 206 2a
(Cīnap)pōvu Smilax china 1378 2b
Ciṟṟamṛtu Tinospora cordifolia 938 2b
Cōḷam See makkāccōḷam
Cūṇṭappana Caryota urens 158 2a
(Cuvanna)mandāra Bauhinia variegata 555 2a
Cuvannuḷḷi Allium cepa 29 2a
Dēvatāram Cedrus deodara 1087 2b
Dugdhaphēni Taraxacum officinale 229 2a
Ēlam Elettaria cardamomum 1480 2b
Ēḻilampāla Alstonia scholaris 110 2a
Eḷḷu Sesamum indicum 1067 2b
Erikku Calotropis gigantea 114 2a
Calotropis procera 114 2a
Erukku Calotropis gigantea 114 2a
Calotropis procera 114 2a
Gaṇapatinārakam Citrus medica 1324 2b
Gulgulu Commiphora wightii 308 2a
Ilaññi Mimusops elengi 1356 2b
Ilanta Ziziphus mauritiana 1258 2b
Ilavaṅgam Cinnamomum verum 844 2b
Ilavu Bombax ceiba 898 2b
Iñci Zingiber officinale 1482 2b
Iñcippullu Cymbopogon citratus 1140 2b
Iraṭṭimadhuram Glycyrrhiza glabra 585 2a
Iravi Garcinia morella 389 2a
Irupūḷ Dalbergia sissoo 571 2a
Iruvēli Plectranthus vettiveroides 828 2b
Iruvil Dalbergia sissoo 571 2a
Ispaghal Plantago ovata 1114 2b
Iṭampirivalampiri Helicteres isora 905 2b
Iṭiññil Commiphora wightii 308 2a
Īttappana Phoenix dactylifera 172 2a
Jaṭāmāñci Nardostachys grandiflora 1452 2b
Jāti(kka) Myristica fragrans 966 2b
Jīrakam Cuminum cyminum 87 2a
Kāccil Dioscorea alata 486 2a
Kaccōram Kaempferia galanga 1481 2b
Kaccūri Kaempferia galanga 1481 2b
Kadaḷivāḻa Musa x paradisiaca 960 2b
Kaitaccakka Ananas comosus 300 2a
Kākkapaḷuṅku Coix lacryma-jobi 1138 2b
Kakkarikka Cucumis melo 432 2a
Kāḻañci Caesalpinia bonduc 556 2a
Kaḻimuttaṅṅa Cyperus esculentus 474 2a
Kamuku Areca catechu 151 2a
Kañcāvu Cannabis sativa 330 2a
Kaṇikkonna Cassia fistula 562 2a
Kāññiram Strychnos nux-vomica 872 2b
Kaññuṇṇi Eclipta prostrata 211 2a
(Kappaḷ)muḷaku Capsicum annuum 1382 2b
Kāppi Coffea arabica 1303 2b
Kāraccuḷḷi Catunaregam spinosa 1302 2b
Karaḷayam Aristolochia indica 183 2a
Karāmpū Syzygium aromaticum 995 2b
Kaṟappu Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum 1057 2b
Kāraṟṟu Daucus carota 88 2a
Karavīram Nerium oleander 119 2a
Kaṟikkāyam Ferula assa-foetida 94 2a
Karimkuruññi Barleria prionitis 3 2a
Karimpana Borassus flabellifer 157 2a
Karimpāyal Ceratophyllum demersum 362 2a
Karimpōḷam Trapa natans var. bispinosa 886 2b
Karimpu Saccharum officinarum 1177 2b
Karimtakkāḷi Solanum nigrum 1404 2b
Kariñcīrakam Nigella sativa 1246 2b
Kariṅṅāli Acacia catechu 540 2a
Karivēlam Acacia nilotica 542 2a
Kaṟkaṭaśṛṅgi Pistacia chinensis 55 2a
Karmmūsu Carica papaya 342 2a
Karppūram Cinnamomum camphora 844 2b
Kaṟuka(ppullu) Cynodon dactylon 1141 2b
Karunocci Vitex negundo 838 2b
Kastūriveṇṭa Abelmoschus moschatus 895 2b
Kaśumāvu Anacardium occidentale 50 2a
Kaṭala Cicer arietinum 566 2a
Kaṭalāvaṇakku Jatropha curcas 531 2a
507
Index 14: Chinese plant names
You-Ping Zhu
阿拉伯胶 Acacia senegal (gum) 544 2a
阿拉伯胶树 Acacia nilotica 542 2a
Acacia senegal 544 2a
阿拉伯金合欢 Acacia nilotica 542 2a
阿拉伯棉 Gossypium herbaceum 904 2b
阿梨诃陀 Piper longum 1100 2b
阿魏 Ferula assa-foetida 94 2a
阿月浑子 Pistacia vera 58 2a
埃及三叶草 Trifolium alexandrinum 646 2a
矮雪轮 Silene pendula 351 2a
艾叶 Artemisia argyi (leaves) 199 2a
凹唇姜 Boesenbergia rotunda 1477 2b
凹头苋 Amaranthus blitum 42 2a
凹叶赤豆 Vigna angularis var. angularis 659 2a
澳大利亚朱蕉 Cordyline australis 850 2b
澳洲坚果 Macadamia ternifolia 1229 2b
澳洲蒲桃 Syzygium paniculatum 999 2b
澳洲朱蕉 Cordyline australis 850 2b
八角 Illicium verum 782 2b
八角茴香 Illicium verum 782 2b
巴旦杏 Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
巴干檬(佛手柑) Citrus bergamia 1322 2b
巴戟 Morinda officinalis 1309 2b
巴戟天 Morinda officinalis 1309 2b
巴天酸模 Rumex patientia 1210 2b
巴西胡椒 Piper longum 1100 2b
巴西胡椒木 Schinus terebinthifolia 62 2a
芭蕉油 Musa basjoo 959 2b
Musa basjoo (juice) 959 2b
白菜 Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis 282 2a
白车轴草 Trifolium repens 650 2a
白刀豆 Canavalia ensiformis 560 2a
白冬瓜 Benincasa hispida 426 2a
白豆蔻 Amomum compactum 1475 2b
Amomum krervanh 1475 2b
Elettaria cardamomum 1480 2b
白葛 Pueraria montana 632 2a
白果 Ginkgo biloba 704 2a
白花草木樨 Melilotus albus 609 2a
白花前胡 Peucedanum praeruptorum 102 2a
白花三叶草 Trifolium repens 650 2a
白花蛇舌草 Oldenlandia diffusa 1309 2b
白花羽扇豆 Lupinus albus 601 2a
白蒺藜 Tribulus terrestris 1488 2b
白芥子 Sinapis alba 297 2a
白榄 Canarium album 306 2a
白蔹 Ampelopsis japonica 1462 2b
白梁米 Setaria italica 1179 2b
白麻 Abutilon theophrasti 895 2b
白茅 Imperata cylindrica 1156 2b
白茅根 Imperata cylindrica (root) 1156 2b
白前 Cynanchum 117 2a
白榕 Ficus benjamina 948 2b
白三叶草 Trifolium repens 650 2a
白桑 Morus alba 951 2b
白芍 Paeonia lactiflora 1050 2b
白薯 Ipomoea batatus var. batatus 406 2a
白术 Atractylodes macrocephala 201 2a
白头翁 Anemone chinensis 1242 2b
白土瓜 Pachyrhizus erosus 614 2a
白鲜皮 Dictamnus dasycarpus (bark) 1327 2b
白羽扇豆 Lupinus albus 601 2a
白芷 Angelica dahurica 76 2a
百部 Stemona 1414 2b
百合 Lilium brownii 857 2b
百两金 Ardisia crispa 970 2b
百脉根 Lotus corniculatus 601 2a
柏子仁 Platycladus orientalis (seed) 462 2a
侧柏叶 Platycladus orientalis (leaf) 462 2a
稗 Echinochloa crus-galli 1145 2b
稗草 Echinochloa crus-galli 1145 2b
板蓝根 Isatis tinctoria (root) 289 2a
板栗 Castanea mollissima 670 2a
半边莲 Lobelia chinensis 325 2a
半夏 Pinellia ternata 136 2a
半枝莲 Scutellaria barbata 834 2b
包米 Zea mays 1193 2b
抱子甘蓝 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 278 2a
北葱 Allium schoenoprasum 35 2a
北豆根 Menispermum dauricum 937 2b
北瓜 Cucurbita maxima 437 2a
北美苋 Amaranthus blitoides 42 2a
北沙参 Glehnia littoralis (root) 96 2a
北悬钩子 Rubus arcticus 1296 2b
贝加毛橙 Citrus bergamia 1322 2b
本地光橘 Citrus nobilis 1324 2b
荜拔 Piper retrofractum 1103 2b
荜茇 Piper longum 1100 2b
荜茇根 Piper longum (root) 1100 2b
荜橙茄 Piper cubeba 1098 2b
蓖麻 Ricinus communis 534 2a
扁豆 Lablab purpureus 591 2a
扁桃 Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
扁桃子 Prunus persica var. compressa 1288 2b
扁蓄 Polygonum aviculare 1207 2b
扁蓄蓼 Polygonum aviculare 1207 2b
滨玉蕊 Barringtonia asiatica 852 2b
槟榔 Areca catechu 151 2a
槟榔竹 Phoenix canariensis 171 2a
槟榔子 Areca catechu 151 2a
冰草 Agropyron cristatum 1122 2b
兵豆 Lens culinaris 597 2a
波兰小麦 Triticum turgidum ssp. polonicum 1192 2b
波罗蜜 Artocarpus heterophyllus 946 2b
波斯小麦 Triticum turgidum ssp. carthlicum 1191 2b
菠菜 Spinacia oleracea 374 2a
菠萝 Ananas comosus 300 2a
薄荷 Mentha 817 2b
薄壳山核桃 Carya illinoinensis 796 2b
菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris 618 2a
菜菔 Raphanus sativus 293 2a
菜菔子 Raphanus sativus (seed) 293 2a
菜瓜 Cucumis melo 432 2a
菜花 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 276 2a
菜头 Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes 279 2a
菜心 Brassica rapa var. parachinensis 283 2a
参薯 Dioscorea alata 486 2a
蚕豆 Vicia faba var. faba 656 2a
苍耳子 Xanthium strumarium 231 2a
苍术 Atractylodes lancea 201 2a
藏边大黄 Rheum australe 1209 2b
藏红花 Crocus sativus 784 2b
草地滨藜 Atriplex patula 367 2a
草地早熟禾 Poa pratensis 1175 2b
草豆蔻 Alpinia hainanensis 1473 2b
草果 Amomum tsao-ko 1476 2b
草决明 Senna tora 638 2a
草芦 Phalaris arundinacea 1170 2b
草莓 Fragaria x ananassa 1271 2b
草莓车轴草 Trifolium fragiferum 647 2a
草莓三叶草 Trifolium fragiferum 647 2a
草棉 Gossypium herbaceum 904 2b
草木犀 Melilotus officinalis 610 2a
茶 Camellia sinensis 1430 2b
茶梅 Camellia sasanqua 1430 2b
柴桂 Cinnamomum tamala 844 2b
柴胡 Bupleurum 80 2a
潺茄 Abelmoschus esculentus 894 2b
长刺天门冬 Asparagus racemosus 188 2a
长豇豆 Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis 665 2a
长角豆 Ceratonia siliqua 564 2a
长青豆角 Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis 665 2a
长柔毛狼尾草 Pennisetum villosum 1170 2b
长生果 Arachis hypogaea 549 2a
517
Index 15: Chinese plant names (Pinyin transcription)
R.T.J. Cappers & You-Ping Zhu
The phonetic spelling of Chinese characters is based on the internationally accepted Pinyin system. Each Chinese
character is spelled separately. Chinese plant names adopted by ‘The Flora of China’ and ‘The Pharmacopoeia of the
People’s Republic of China’ are used as much as possible. Other reliable sources such as ‘Encyclopedia of Chinese Herbal
Substances (中药大词典)’ and ‘Nomenclature Database of Chinese Herbs (全国中草药名鉴)’ were sought for plants
not yet included in ‘The Flora of China’ or the ‘Chinese Pharmacopoeia’ for accuracy. Less common synonyms of some
plants are also indexed when they appeared on the original samples.
A la bo jiao Acacia senegal (gum) 544 2a
A la bo jiao shu Acacia nilotica 542 2a
Acacia senegal 544 2a
A la bo jin he huan Acacia nilotica 542 2a
A la bo mian Gossypium herbaceum 904 2b
A li he tuo Piper longum 1100 2b
A wei Ferula assa-foetida 94 2a
A yue hun zi Pistacia vera 58 2a
Ai ji san ye cao Trifolium alexandrinum 646 2a
Ai xue lun Silene pendula 351 2a
Ai ye Artemisia argyi (leaf) 199 2a
Ao chun jiang Boesenbergia rotunda 1477 2b
Ao da li ya zhu jiao Cordyline australis 850 2b
Ao tou xian Amaranthus blitum 42 2a
Ao ye chi dou Vigna angularis var. angularis 659 2a
Ao zhou jian guo Macadamia ternifolia 1229 2b
Ao zhou pu tao Syzygium paniculatum 999 2b
Ao zhou zhu jiao Cordyline australis 850 2b
Ba dan xing Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
Ba gan meng (Fo shou gan) Citrus bergamia 1322 2b
Ba ji Morinda officinalis 1309 2b
Ba ji tian Morinda officinalis 1309 2b
Ba jiao Illicium verum 782 2b
Musa basjoo 959 2b
Ba jiao hui xiang Illicium verum 782 2b
Ba jiao you Musa basjoo (juice) 959 2b
Ba tian suan mo Rumex patientia 1210 2b
Ba xi hu jiao Piper longum 1100 2b
Ba xi hu jiao mu Schinus terebinthifolia 62 2a
Bai Echinochloa crus-galli 1145 2b
Bai bu Stemona 1414 2b
Bai cai Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis 282 2a
Bai cao Echinochloa crus-galli 1145 2b
Bai che zhou cao Trifolium repens 650 2a
Bai dao dou Canavalia ensiformis 560 2a
Bai dong gua Benincasa hispida 426 2a
Bai dou Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica 665 2a
Bai dou kou Elettaria cardamomum 1480 2b
Bai fan dou Phaseolus vulgaris 618 2a
Bai ge Pueraria montana 632 2a
Bai guo Ginkgo biloba 704 2a
Bai he Lilium brownii 857 2b
Bai hua cao mu xi Melilotus albus 609 2a
Bai hua qian hu Peucedanum praeruptorum 102 2a
Bai hua san ye cao Trifolium repens 650 2a
Bai hua she she cao Oldenlandia diffusa 1309 2b
Bai hua yu shan dou Lupinus albus 601 2a
Bai ji li Tribulus terrestris 1488 2b
Bai jie zi Sinapis alba 297 2a
Bai lan Canarium album 306 2a
Bai lian Ampelopsis japonica 1462 2b
Bai liang jin Ardisia crispa 970 2b
Bai liang mi Setaria italica 1179 2b
Bai ma Abutilon theophrasti 895 2b
Bai mai gen Lotus corniculatus 601 2a
Bai mao Imperata cylindrica 1156 2b
Bai mao gen Imperata cylindrica (root) 1156 2b
Bai qian Cynanchum 117 2a
Bai rong Ficus benjamina 948 2b
Bai san ye cao Trifolium repens 650 2a
Bai sang Morus alba 951 2b
Bai shao Paeonia lactiflora 1050 2b
Bai shu Ipomoea batatus var. batatus 406 2a
Bai tou weng Anemone chinensis 1242 2b
Bai tu gua Pachyrhizus erosus 614 2a
Bai xian pi Dictamnus dasycarpus (bark) 1327 2b
Bai yu shan dou Lupinus albus 601 2a
Bai zhi Angelica dahurica 76 2a
Bai zhu Atractylodes macrocephala 201 2a
Bai zi ren Platycladus orientalis (seed) 462 2a
Ban bian lian Lobelia chinensis 325 2a
Ban lan gen Isatis tinctoria (root) 289 2a
Ban li Castanea mollissima 670 2a
Ban wen dou Phaseolus vulgaris 618 2a
Ban xia Pinellia ternata 136 2a
Ban zhi lian Scutellaria barbata 834 2b
Bao ke shan he tao Carya illinoinensis 796 2b
Bao mi Zea mays 1193 2b
Bao xin jie cai Brassica juncea var. rugosa 274 2a
Bao zi gan lan Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 278 2a
Bei cong Allium schoenoprasum 35 2a
Bei dou gen Menispermum dauricum 937 2b
Bei gua Cucurbita maxima 437 2a
Bei jia mao cheng Citrus bergamia 1322 2b
Bei mei xian Amaranthus blitoides 42 2a
Bei sha shen Glehnia littoralis (root) 96 2a
Bei xuan gou zi Rubus arcticus 1296 2b
Ben di guang ju Citrus nobilis 1324 2b
Bi ba Piper retrofractum 1103 2b
Bi ba gen Piper longum (root) 1100 2b
Bi bo Piper longum 1100 2b
Bi cheng qie Piper cubeba 1098 2b
Bi ma Ricinus communis 534 2a
Bian dou Lablab purpureus 591 2a
Bian tao Prunus dulcis 1284 2b
Bian tao zi Prunus persica var. compressa 1288 2b
Bian xu Polygonum aviculare 1207 2b
Bian xu liao Polygonum aviculare 1207 2b
Bin yu rui Barringtonia asiatica 852 2b
Bing cao Agropyron cristatum 1122 2b
Bing dou Lens culinaris 597 2a
Bing lang Areca catechu 151 2a
Bing lang xing Spondias pinnata 63 2a
Bing lang zhu Phoenix canariensis 171 2a
Bing lang zi Areca catechu 151 2a
Bo cai Spinacia oleracea 374 2a
Bo he Mentha 817 2b
Bo lan Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes 279 2a
Bo lan xiao mai Triticum turgidum ssp. polonicum 1192 2b
Bo luo Ananas comosus 300 2a
Bo luo mi Artocarpus heterophyllus 946 2b
Bo si xiao mai Triticum turgidum ssp. carthlicum 1191 2b
Bu gu niao jian qiu luo Silene flos-cuculi 351 2a
Bu gu zhi Cullen corylifolium 570 2a
Cai dou Phaseolus vulgaris 618 2a
Cai gua Cucumis melo 432 2a
Cai hua Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 276 2a
Cai tou Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes 279 2a
Cai xin Brassica rapa var. parachinensis 283 2a
Can cao Echinochloa colona 1144 2b
Can dou Vicia faba var. faba 656 2a
Cang er zi Xanthium strumarium 231 2a
Cang zhu Atractylodes lancea 201 2a
Cao di bin li Atriplex patula 367 2a
Cao di zao shu he Poa pratensis 1175 2b
Cao dou kou Alpinia hainanensis 1473 2b