August Horch Museum in Zwickau extended
Transcription
August Horch Museum in Zwickau extended
news August Horch Museum in Zwickau extended Historic workplaces as well as historic cars are now on show in Zwickau: the August Horch Museum has gained an extra 500 square metres in exhibition area. It has all been made possible by a donation from AUDI AG, together with financial backing from the state of Saxony and the German government. Visitors are able to admire historic vehicles, tour the villa of company founder August Horch and view the technology used for building cars in Zwickau over a total floor area of 3,000 square metres. 89,000 people visited the August Horch Museum in the first ten months alone, making it one of the largest tourist attractions of this city in Saxony. 68 Audi design in words and pictures Guest appearance by Lang Lang at the Summer Concerts in Ingolstadt He is the new star in the firmament of classical music: Lang Lang, Chinese pianist from Shenyang, was already sitting at the piano at the tender age of three. The 23-year-old Chinese musician, who has already performed with the Berlin Philharmonic and Vienna Philharmonic as well as in New York’s Carnegie Hall, is now one of the world’s top pianists. In July 2005, Lang Lang played on the Piazza of Audi Forum Ingolstadt as part of the Summer Concerts series organised by AUDI AG. During his visit to Ingolstadt it transpired that Lang Lang is a keen Audi driver, though he did not divulge whether he was ordering ”piano finish” for the interior trim of his new Audi. Shapes, surfaces, colours: the success of a car brand is closely tied to the design of its vehicles. The impressive success story of “Audi design” is now told in a recently published, opulently illustrated book. This reference work sheds light on 40 years of automotive design at Audi – from 1965 to the present day. Author Othmar Wickenheiser includes numerous sketches and models to introduce his readers to the mysteries of creative automotive design. The Munich-based Professor for Transportation Design and former Audi designer vividly elucidates the various phases of the design process: from draughtsman’s techniques of representation to prototype construction, and from the Audi 60 to the models of 2005. The book affords a remarkable insight into the epochs of automotive design from the past four decades, and is a must for every Audi enthusiast! Othmar Wickenheiser: Audi Design, Automobilgestaltung von 1965 bis zur Gegenwart (Audi Design: Automotive Design from 1965 to the Present Day), Publisher: Nicolai Verlag, Berlin 2005. TV commercial: “You’re just like your mother!” Last February, Hollywood star Dustin Hoffman was awarded the “Golden Camera” in the category “Best Celebrity Commercial” for his appearance in an A6 commercial. Ralph Weyler, AUDI AG Board Member for Marketing and Sales, presented the actor with the award, which is sponsored by the German TV magazine HÖRZU. In a tribute to the classic 1967 movie “The Graduate”, the two-times Oscar winner this time rescues his own daughter from the wrong man in the commercial bearing the title “Just like your mother”. Just before she can say “I do” at the altar, he whisks her away and the pair drive off into the distance in his new Audi A6. 69 The Authors “The Chinese are well on their way to beating us at our own game,” remarks Frank Sieren. He should know: the 39-year-old WirtschaftsWoche correspondent has been living in Beijing since 1994. The Times, London, describes him as one of “Germany’s top experts on China”. “Der China Code – Wie das boomende Reich der Mitte Deutschland verändert” (The China Code – How the Booming Frank Sieren Middle Kingdom is Changing Germany) is the title of his best-selling book that appeared in 2005. In Audi’s Annual Report he explains the ingenious system behind the rise of the red giant. > Page 8 A taxi ride in Tokyo is something special for Stephan Finsterbusch (39), Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung correspondent in the Japanese capital. For all the pulsating rhythm of economic life of that metropolis, its taxis are an oasis of calm. And its drivers need to possess three rare qualities: a superhuman sense of direction, calmness and the unstinting readiness to read the customer’s Stephan Finsterbusch wishes from their eyes. “It’s not always all that cheap, but is sometimes the only way of reaching your destination in this megacity quickly and safely,” comments Finsterbusch. > Page 20 Business editor Ralf Nöcker (40) writes for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung on management and marketing topics, the advertising industry and management consultancy. In his private life, father-of-two Nöcker is a football fan whose allegiance to Fortuna Düsseldorf goes back thirty years. The conversation with Felix Magath, Felix von Cube and Horst Neumann consequently not only yielded interDr. Ralf Nöcker esting insights into the subject of employee leadership, but also gave him reason to hope for a better future for Fortuna. Currently enjoying only moderate success in the third division, Magath told Nöcker at the end of their meeting that he expected to see Fortuna back in the first division in two or three years. Hope springs eternal. > Page 27 “The car sector serves as a model for a number of other industries,” says Ulrich Reitz. The 38-year-old business editor has been managing the editorial office of the newspaper Welt am Sonntag for six years. From his office in Frankfurt, he reports on the international finance and car industries. This dual task suits him: his meetings with bankers are often inspired by what he has gleaned from Ulrich Reitz talking to car managers. For Audi’s Annual Report, he met up with the winner of the Physics Nobel Prize, Theodor Hänsch. The two spent some time discussing the link between research and the car industry, continuing even after the tape recorder had been switched off. But with Hänsch turning out to be an enthusiastic amateur investor, that was hardly surprising. > Page 32 His publication, the Austrian magazine Autorevue, enjoys cult status among readers. Thanks to the many exquisite turns of phrase found therein, some even regard it more as a literary journal than a common car magazine. Publisher Herbert Völker himself is described by many colleagues as the “leading light of Austrian motor journalism”. It is widely acknowledged among motor Herbert Völker journalists that a story penned in Völker’s unique style is a unmatchable. On behalf of Audi, Herbert Völker portrays “racing animal” Tom Kristensen. > Page 38 Kai Stepp (51) started writing articles for radio and television while still a student, as a means of financing his studies in Law and Communication Sciences in Munich. He then worked as a radio reporter for ARD. It was then that Stepp discovered his passion for magazine journalism, initially as Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the WirtschaftsWoche and next as Editor-inChief of Focus Money. He was subseKai Stepp quently appointed Editor-in-Chief of the Cologne-based business magazine Capital. The various stations of his career enabled Kai Stepp to become well-acquainted with those top managers who are now responsible for determining Germany’s future as an industrial base. Among them is Herbert Hainer, whom Kai Stepp accompanied on a business trip through Franconia. > Page 46 70 Sophisticated watches are usually complicated objects. Perhaps that is why they, together with cars, have constituted an enduring journalistic challenge for Gerd Gregor Feth (50), who for many years has been the Munich correspondent of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. He was therefore only too willing to talk to Pia von Braun, the designer of the Audi “Square Chronograph”, about watches and the unusual situation of a car designer who creates lifestyle articles. > Page 64 Although he had originally intended to become a pastor, Hallaschka found himself pursuing a career in journalism. Instead of baptising infants and preaching from the pulpit, Andreas Hallaschka (43) joined the German magazine stern after completing his studies and attending journalism college, then became Editor-in-Chief first of fit FOR FUN and, in 2002, of MERIAN. Hallaschka himself has Andreas Hallaschka travelled along virtually all the dream roads that he and his team of photographers portray. France, Australia and the Southwest of the USA are his personal favourites. He still holds a burning ambition to travel to the island of Lampedusa: his first attempt, by Interrail at the age of 16, foundered due to a lack of funds. > Page 72 A theologian with a penchant for speed: Dr. Jochen Wagner (48), tutor of the Humanities Department at the Protestant Academy of Tutzing, regards himself as a “homo ludens”. This is evident at every point in the powerful essay that describes his “transfiguring experience” – a weekend driving a Lamborghini. An affinity for Audi is almost in his genes. Both his parents worked for the brand Dr. Jochen Wagner for decades, and from the tender age of ten Wagner used to earn himself pocket money by washing cars at a brand dealership. For all the transcendental implications of his profession, he also worships this radical form of the here-andnow. > Page 85 His institute is widely regarded as the leading authority on all matters concerning accounting, and Küting himself is frequently referred to by the press as the “High Priest of Accounts”: Prof. Karlheinz Küting (62) is Director of the German Institute of Auditors (IWP) at the University of the Saarland, Saarbrücken. The author and publisher of several reference works on accounting and Prof. Karlheinz Küting member of the Board of Examiners for Auditors was awarded the renowned Dr. Kausch Prize by the University of St. Gallen in 2000 in acknowledgement of his work. For Audi’s Annual Report, Küting, together with Dipl.-Kfm. Christian Zwirner (30), research assistant at the IWP, has taken a critical look at accounting practices in Germany: what is the hallmark of modern communication in the capital market? Where will the current diversity in accounting practices lead us? Questions which have preoccupied Küting for many years – and which he has repeatedly discussed in seminars held at companies. > Page 99 Gerd Gregor Feth 71 Dream cars on dream roads Travel broadens the mind. And few sights can be more elegant than that of the traveller gliding across breathtaking landscapes in an aesthetically appealing car. The travel magazine MERIAN and Audi have teamed up in an alliance focusing on Germany’s two biggest pastimes. Much to the delight of the photographers who captured the images that accompany this account. For most of human history, travel has been anything but the stuff of dreams. In the Middle Ages, major routes between cities were no better than today’s farm tracks. The notion of travelling for its own sake, or of the typical Sunday outing, was inconceivable. The world was a disc and the horizon never far away: the average person in the Middle Ages never went more than 20 kilometres from their place of birth during their entire lifetime. Even after the advent of the car, the notion of travelling to far-flung places and touring around by car as the fancy took you had simply not yet occurred to people. Less was known about the Transamazonica than Karl May knew about the Wild West. South America? Well yes, people knew it existed … but go there? The earliest car journeys that I recall, in the early 1970s, were our annual holiday trips to Neuharlingersiel, East Friesland, on the back 72 seat of a bright orange Audi 100. In those days, the autobahn towards Denmark still petered out somewhere around Hamburg. When the tunnel under the Elbe was finally finished and the autobahn to Denmark opened, we then started heading to our northern neighbour for our holidays. It was like exploring a whole new, exotic world. Car travel was still not a particularly relaxing affair in those days. All the same, cars as such were no longer elite or exclusive objects. Where previously they had been the preserve of company directors, they were now something the common man, too, could own. As early as the 1950s, it was the ultimate adventure for most Germans to head across the Alps and drive down to Lake Garda. By the 1970s, Culture Dream team Driving along the Florida Keys in the Audi Q7, tracing the Garden Route in South Africa with the A3 Sportback or negotiating the winding Alpine Road in the S4*: a “MERIAN extra” featuring the world’s dream roads is scheduled for publication in April 2006. Its 170 pages portray trips by car along the most breathtaking routes in the world, spanning every continent. The travel magazine MERIAN and AUDI AG formed a “dream team” for this partnership. The Ingolstadt-based car manufacturer supplied a selection of its models to facilitate some of the highly involved photo shoots – dream cars on dream roads. some had decided that following the rest of the pack across the Brenner Pass had become too tedious. For want of a better challenge to their car’s technology, people consciously began to explore the smaller, steeper, more winding Alpine passes either side of it. Driving was now officially fun – and the era of dream roads had dawned. Tatzelwurm, here we come! By dint of our profession, we MERIAN editors have been at the forefront of journalism for globetrotting Germans since the very early days. We like travelling; the world is our playground. Our appointments are moreover rarely so tightly packed as to leave no opportunity for exploring intriguing side roads en route to the next destination. After all, that is also part of our job. And as our profession is by definition loquacious, it is hardly surprising that one of those many conversations in the corridors of our editorial offices should have spawned the plan to treat readers to a potted collection of our hands-on knowledge of the world’s most scenic roads. Thus arose the project of publishing a magazine about the world’s dream roads, something that had never been done before in quite this form in all the previous six decades of MERIAN. Continued on page 78. * fuel consumption figures at the end of the Annual Report 73 Culture The wild side of Bavaria King Maximilian II is reputedly the first to have travelled it by coach. It was then elevated to the status of a prestige project in the 1930s. Today, Germany’s Alpine Road has shed some of the aspirations of grandeur of yesteryear. Maybe that is what makes it all the more wild and attractive, affording captivating panoramic views of mountains, castles, crystal-clear lakes and picturesque farming villages. The German Alpine Road winds along for 450 kilometres from Lindau, on Lake Constance, to Berchtesgaden near the Austrian boarder. The Tatzelwurm, or mountain dragon, is the name given to the section of the route around the Wendelstein that is believed to epitomise what driving in the Alps is all about. And rightly so, believes photographer Jan Greune. “The bends are truly impressive. And it’s really worth making a detour to the salt mines in Berchtesgaden.” According to traditional Bavarian tales, the Tatzelwurm is a small but fierce mythical beast. Greune’s children, who accompanied him on the photo shoot, were only tangentially interested in all that – what concerned them far more was whether they would be allowed to go boating on the nearby Forggensee. 74 75 Culture 76 On the trail of the jeunesse dorée Excursions through the mild Mediterranean air, preferably in illustrious company, have always been de rigueur on the Côte d´Azur. The routes of the Grand and Middle Corniches, winding roads above Cannes and Nice, seem to epitomise that lifestyle. For over 100 years, they have been snaking their way between rocky outcrops, past the beaches and luxury villas of the rich and famous. Bizarre rock formations line the way, and there are vistas across white sandy bays out over the azure blue sea. And who knows, you could well cross paths with one of the many resident celebrities on their way to the nearest exclusive seaside resort. Photographer Arthur Selbach concentrated on the Middle Corniche, with its picturesque villages. Unlike the Lower Corniche, which runs directly along the shoreline, this road is relatively quiet. Just a few minutes away from the hustle and bustle of the coast, the tranquil villages have managed to hold on to the charm of times past. Selbach’s verdict: “There can be no doubting its credentials as a dream road. And it was fabulous to be able to drive along in such a beautiful car with its top down.” 77 Even for us journalists, who tend to adopt a rather carefree attitude to such matters as finances, it was obvious that we would need a partner who shared both our passion for driving and our global outlook. One of my staff then came across the Audi brochure “25 years of quattro”: dream cars on dream roads. From that moment on, we knew who our ideal partner was. There ensued two trips to Ingolstadt, a joint brainstorming session with members of Audi’s Marketing and Press departments, and a presentation. We had found our partner. Dream cars on dream roads began to take shape. Concept work on the special edition which was to bear the title “Traumstrassen” (“Dream Roads”) started in summer 2005. Our plethora of ideas and suggestions had to be condensed into a publication 170 pages long, obliging us to take a more critical look at the routes being proposed. Kuala Lumpur to Singapore? Tremendous by rail, but rather dull by car. The Karakoram Highway in Pakistan? Too dangerous after the recent earthquake. Likewise the Silk Road. The bridge over Lake Ponchartrain? Destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. Finally, we had to ask ourselves such questions as whether it was justifiable to ship an Audi A8 out to Vietnam. Or whether a Audi Q7 were already available at that early stage. Thus it was that we arrived at a final list of not quite a dozen stories. Perhaps surprisingly, the Tatzelwurm – in other words the German Alpine Road – and the Corniche above Nice were chosen in preference to a number of more exotic contenders – a clear victory for the dream roads of the 1950s! Plus South Africa’s Garden Route, of course and the Panamericana. An absolute “must”. Audi’s task was to consider which car we were to drive along which route. The Audi Q7 just had to feature in New York – an important vehicle for the American market. But wait – surely it would be more at home on the highway to Key West? The A6 Avant could then do New York. And what about shooting in the Florida Keys? By December 2005, the task of clearing up after Hurricane Wilma was still not sufficiently advanced for us to be sure that it would actually be possible to shoot the Audi Q7 there … A real threat to our deadline with the printers at the end of February. Meanwhile MERIAN’s picture editors had begun to sift through examples of work from photographers all over the world. Our first choice for South Africa: Petrus Cornelius Jacobus Oberholzer, or Obie for short. A South African through and through, Professor of Photography at the University of Grahamstown and stylistic doyen for many young African photographers. For him, the commission to shoot the Garden Route along the south coast between Cape Town and Port Elizabeth was a home fixture. He owns a beautiful house on the beach there, with a legendary wine cellar that old friends from Germany (including MERIAN) would willingly drink empty. Obie returned from his tour in the A3 Sportback utterly thrilled: “Think of me if you ever want to do another feature on such an adventurous, dangerous and extraordinary African route as the Garden Route. By the way, you’re not invited to my beach house in Nature’s Valley in December. I’ve already got three Germans coming. That’s plenty. Otherwise I’d have a house full of people wearing sandals with socks.” Jan Greune, too, did not have far to travel to shoot his route with the S4 – he lives in Münsing on Lake Starnberg, just 20 kilometres from the Alpine Road. It’s like home-from-home for him. And still a dream road that he often drives along for sheer pleasure. He knows the stretch between Königssee and the Allgäu particularly well. On this mission, he struck it lucky at Königssee, his visit coinciding with the cattle being driven down from the mountain pastures in the autumn. As the cows are brought down from the mountains, they have to be transported across the lake on a pontoon ferry because there are no roads or tracks. This was a particularly memorable experience for Greune, even though the light was not ideal for shooting photos. There are few places he would rather live: “I feel a close bond with nature whenever I look at the red dawn sky over the mountains, or the fresh snow on their peaks. I feel tremendously privileged to be able to work and live here.” 78 The majestic Pacific road “California 1”, as Highway Number One is also known, has more than earned its legendary reputation: palm-fringed beaches, breathtaking desert scenery, majestic granite crags and captivating towns such as Carmel and Santa Barbara are dotted along the route that links San Francisco and Los Angeles. The most memorable features to the north end of the route are above all the thick forests of huge redwood trees, spectacular cliffs south of San Francisco and breathtaking views over the Pacific. No more than a two-lane highway in places, the road winds its way across deep canyons via successions of hairpin bends. A drive along the Big Sur Coast is an incomparable experience: the route between San Simeon and Monterey is truly spectacular – an Eldorado for all who can never have their fill of beautiful scenery. Klaus Bossemeyer, who photographed the famous bridge at Big Sur, was nevertheless almost driven to despair. He had to wait for four days for a gap to appear in the thick blanket of fog – finally allowing him to press the shutter. Culture 79 80 Culture Big Apple’s Boulevard Broadway stretches for 33 kilometres through Manhattan. It presents a constantly changing face to the world: New York’s most famous street ranges from the chic to the bustling and businesslike. The Theater District in Midtown is home to the stretch that most people associate with the name Broadway. West of Times Square are the glittering palaces that host Broadway’s musicals, as well as more than 80 theatre frontages, interspersed with everything from fast food outlets to elegant buildings from the turn of the last century. The city that never sleeps – Times Square is the place that New Yorkers have in mind when they recall Sinatra’s famous line. The neon signs and futuristic advertising banners flash day and night, their glare enough to send the senses into overload. After its golden age in the 1920s and 30s, the Theater District experienced a steady decline until this quarter was in the grip of drug dealers and other dubious characters by the end of the 1980s. Today, the erstwhile no-go area has received a new lease of life and many of the big chain stores have reconquered the territory. Photographer Johannes Kroemer now finds the area almost too touristy: “Sure, it’s impressive – but it’s now almost like Las Vegas.” 81 In the midst of the Garden of Eden South Africa’s Garden Route is a feast for the eyes. It extends over 750 kilometres from Cape Town to Port Elizabeth. The charm of this route stems above all from its contrasts: whereas one side is bordered by rugged, shimmering purple mountain chains, the other is edged by inviting sandy beaches and stretches of rocky coastline. Deep gorges and lagoons, carved out by tidal watercourses, are as much a feature of this route as perpetually green rainforests. The section of the route between Mossel Bay and the mouth of Storms River in the Tsitsikamma National Park is considered to be the most interesting. Overwhelmed with excitement upon returning from his tour, photographer Obie Oberholzer exclaimed: “Hey, that was one wild experience!” The region’s name actually dates back to the Voortrekkers, or pioneers, who settled here in the 18th century: they deemed this fertile land worthy of description as a Garden of Eden on earth. His colleague Arthur Selbach from Hamburg, an expert in lighting moods, explored the Côte d’Azur in the A4 Cabriolet. An enviable task! “I actually know the area around Nice like the back of my hand. When I was still a fashion photographer, I would often come here with the models because you get such special, velvetysoft light in the South of France. But I’d never yet done a story about the Corniche,” says Selbach. He truly relished hopping between the three routes of the Corniche: “You keep coming across expansive, craggy sections affording fantastic views over the Côte d’Azur’s hinterland and the Mediterranean. I was captivated.” The sights offering themselves up to the viewfinder of a photographer on the other side of the Atlantic could not have been in greater contrast. Johannes Kroemer, who emigrated from the Thuringian town of Suhl to New York twelve years ago, works there as a reportage photographer for American and German media. This was nevertheless his first commission to shoot Broadway. His distinct aversion to Times Square at first made the project with the Audi A6 82 Avant difficult for him: “All those lights and neon signs have connotations of ripping off the tourists. I don’t really like the atmosphere these days – it now looks like a clone of L.A. And there’s barely a thing you’re allowed to photograph without the permission of the many chain stores’ PR departments.” He much prefers Broadway around where it joins 20th Street, towards Chelsea. The Photo District with all its labs, galleries and photographic stores is his stamping ground: “I often need to go there anyway as part of my job. But I like it, there are still loads of small cafés and restaurants.” While Obie Oberholzer, Jan Greune, Arthur Selbach and Johannes Greumer were still out and about, we were busy collating and sorting the best pictures at our Hamburg headquarters so that our graphic designers could present them in a form that told its own story. This took a few weeks. We wanted to publish the most attractive photos, and the most revealing ones. And we wanted to evoke a clear sense of the fun and enjoyment that our photographers had experienced en route. The text editors thus had the task of obtaining Culture the key information on the selected dream roads from correspondents all over the world. The subjects had all been distributed to the various authors, whose accounts gradually began to trickle in by e-mail. Everything was then given its final shape – ultimately a routine affair, however fascinating the subject. The hardest job ultimately fell to the photographer Klaus Bossemeyer, from Münster. He was to supply a single picture that epitomised the entire subject of dream roads. We had already chosen the venue: Highway Number One in California, the famous bridge at Big Sur. A black A8 saloon pictured in the Californian afternoon sun. All fine in theory. Except that we had not reckoned with the coastal fog. “Fortunately, Audi of America had arranged a great chap by the name of Wolf Sommer to be my driver. A Berliner through and through, who certainly lived up to his name – which of course means ‘summer’ in English. He was the epitome of cheerfulness, which proved very fortuitous, as things turned out.” Because Bossemeyer had four days earmarked for that one, vital photo of the A8 on the legendary bridge at Big Sur in California. The only problem was that, three and a half days into the time allocated, the coastal fog had still not cleared. “I think I would have gone crazy had it not been for Wolf Sommer. Dream road? You must be joking – it was an absolute nightmare!” Then suddenly, around lunchtime on the last day, the fog lifted. The photographer had half an hour of perfect light conditions. And then, within the space of five minutes, the fog rolled back in and everything was shrouded in mist again. “I couldn’t help thinking about what Mark Twain once said: ‘The coldest winter I ever spent was a summer in San Francisco’…”. Bossemeyer was infinitely grateful to his driver for the latter’s patience and good spirits. It was only once their mission had been accomplished that the pair realised they had been speaking English to each other the whole time. Finally, at the end of the four-day shoot, the weather god had smiled on them, and they had that one, key photo in the can. The nightmare was over, and the “dream roads” project had a happy ending. | Andreas Hallaschka | Pictures: MERIAN issue “Traumstrassen der Welt” 83 Music for the soul Big break for a newcomer Carla conquers hearts Just a year ago, Carla Vallet was a talented but still relatively unknown singer. An attractive young talent with a big soul voice who toured small clubs all over the world. Until, that is, she was spotted in London by German music producer Leslie Mandoki. Mandoki had been commissioned by Audi “to write an exceptional song for an exceptional car”, as he puts it: the song for the Audi Q7, the first sports utility vehicle from Audi. “Streets of Tomorrow” had actually already been composed – he merely needed a face and a voice for the song. And then Mandoki crossed paths with Carla Vallet: “The moment I heard her, her voice touched me in a very special way,” he recalls. “I knew that I need look no further.” His counterparts at Audi wholeheartedly endorsed his choice. Carla travelled to Germany, where the song was to be produced, recorded “Streets of Tomorrow” at Tutzing’s Parkstudios, and handled the live premiere on September 12, 2005 at the Frankfurt Motor Show with style. Her diary has been filled with promotional dates ever since. She has been serenading the streets of tomorrow in Tokyo, Los Angeles and Dubai, 84 and has travelled to the Detroit Motor Show as Audi’s “house singer”, always in the company of the Audi Q7. Carla and the Audi Q7 have even appeared before an audience of millions in “Xiang tiaozhan ma?”, the Chinese version of “You Bet?”. All this travelling between cultures comes as second nature to the 28-year-old: her mother is a New York gospel singer, and her father a French jazz pianist; Carla herself has spent many years moving between Paris, New York, London and Tokyo. What makes the young singer such a good match for the Audi Q7? “She exudes fresh vitality, and her charisma and presence are just perfect,” explains Ralph Weyler, Board Member for Marketing and Sales. The song, too, perfectly reflects Audi’s values. “To lead and not to follow” say the lyrics – Audi shows the way, rather than latching onto trends set by others. The combination of Carla Vallet and the Audi Q7 also supplies fitting proof that a new model and a music star can be promoted in the same breath: a real innovation in cross marketing. Culture Lamb 8000 The appeal of beauty in motion: A test report in 10 0 0 . . . . . . 2 0 0 0 . . . . . . 3 0 0 0 . . . . . . 4 0 0 0 . . . . . . 5 0 0 0 . . . . . . 6 0 0 0 . . . . . . 7 0 0 0 . . . . . . revs Why are people so fascinated by motion, technology and cars? How do we explain our children’s obsession with toy cars? Is mobility a basic need, like eating, drinking or sleeping? What is the “right” way to handle our urge to be mobile? Such questions cannot be answered with simple catch-phrases. But any company that strives to comprehend the fundamentals of its business and enjoy lasting success will have to tackle this issue – particularly when we are talking about such an iconic brand as Lamborghini. We asked Dr. Jochen Wagner – philosopher, pastor and car and motorbike enthusiast – to reflect on these questions of what gives the car such appeal. The outcome of his musings reads more like a manifesto for mobility than a set of clear-cut answers. Inspiring literary insights put to paper after test-driving a Lamborghini Gallardo* in Germany and Italy. Unlike conventional test reports, we are interested less in the car’s performance than in what happens to the driver and to his faculties of perception when a Lamborghini is brought into the equation: an expression of the inexpressible. Or, as Wagner says: “Fasten your seat belt, forget everything you ever knew about cars, and let the words speak for themselves.” * fuel consumption figures at the end of the Annual Report 85 Culture borghini For Jochen Wagner, a Lamborghini is far more than simply a fast car: “You literally need to take hold of the brand with the bull in order to feel what it is truly all about,” he declares. “Of course, it's even better to explore it by driving it.” Transfiguration Ideas take on a tangible shape. Man, technology, nature – Lamborghini makes sensuality emancipatory. The internal combustion engine has been giving the world mobility for over 100 years. Distant is transformed into near, leisurely into swift, divided into united. And now, standing before me in all its splendour, a Lamborghini – straight out of the card game I had as a child. The stuff that dreams are made of. Garage: “Start with an earthquake, then rev it up”. Behold, touch, nestle. More than being a mere car, a Lamborghini is the embodiment of a feeling. As a mechanical sculpture, it zooms you in on its details then zaps you back out to the compact finish. It blinks back at you in unconscious reflection. I yearn for power, elegance, speed and dexterity. It reconciles reason with instinct, the sensuous craving for substance with the rational desire for form: man only becomes whole through leisure, and there can only be leisure where man is whole. 3000 rpm: Modem of driving experiences Uti et frui, use and enjoy. Just as the shell traces the perfect body, the engine intensifies the urge for movement. The V10 and V12 are like amplifiers for exploring a realm of mobility. The chassis loves sporty manoeuvres. Even aggressive stops coax a mountain-top experience out of the brakes. Without any pussyfooting around. On Pirellis, every extreme manoeuvre etches itself on the soul. The vehicle becomes a companion, a siren of pleasure and danger. Excitement focuses the mind, acceleration calms, driving fashions composure out of distraction. To worship the goddess Velocità is to meditate. 4000 rpm: No pleasure without effort It takes four Ps – person, process, product, press – to apply horsepower creatively in transcribing the mechanical alphabet. Invoking the unprecedented. The image of a bullet springs to mind, its spherical shape an archetypal image of wholeness. Body and machine coalesce symbolically into a responsive rocket. 2000 rpm: Form meets matter 5000 rpm: Out-of-body experience Every form delivers a pledge. The Gallardo and Murciélago radiate a gentle neomania. Genuinely new creations that satisfy a primeval craving. The design studio at Sant’Agata makes the sacred profane: perfected beauty. It consoles us. A Lamborghini is like a metal scab on the wound that we humans are, being imperfect. It holds more appeal when in action than as a hermetically-preserved museum piece. Venerate it? No. Use it, and rejoice. Eschew the command “Do not touch”, and let passion for this machine unfurl. Speed, style, sound – it comes down to mere thousandths of a second. From 0 to 100, leave everything finite behind, embrace the speedometer and rev counter. A Lamborghini teaches response: surrender no leeway, no window of opportunity. I accelerate early and brake late, savouring the absoluteness of the present: live rather than re-live, make rather than re-make. Grip plus drive = motion plus emotion. The situation is the question, the movement the answer. Here, knowledge is ability. Instead of books, you read tarmac, radii, 86 The urge for movement and speed is very important to the theologian and philosopher – it is his “passion for all things mechanical”. He usually satisfies this hunger by playing football with his son or riding fast Italian motorbikes. Or, if the opportunity presents itself, by driving the Gallardo. vertices and braking points. Driving is motorised potential. Feet on the pedals, fingers on the shift paddles, hands on the steering wheel: in this mobile rhythm, the self now resides somewhere outside my head. 6000 rpm: Instinct and grace The fact remains: we are rational, reasonable creatures. Fantastic harbingers of power in red, yellow, orange or black provide a breath of air hovering above the ground, a utopia on four wheels. Beast-like in demeanour, divine in appearance. Ecology and driving fun are still unreconciled. But what outlet is there for that insatiable restlessness of not being able to abide within your own four walls? We shield the fragile body inside a mobile shell. In my daydream I yearn for Icarus to escape his fateful plunge. The bull on the emblem embodies instinct and grace. Riders on the storm. 7000 rpm: Live/love differently We mobilised people often live as if in a protective case. A Lamborghini lures us out of it. Restraint is laudable, but expression is better. Roads provide a stage for feedback. You can share passion, if not ownership. Arc, line, arrow – sports cars are the antithesis of a sheltered existence. Too infused with life to be imprisoned in a showcase, the patina of fingerprints and road dust ennobles them. Every fanomenon thrives on access. Our generation of PC kids has yet to discover the lure of the machine. Like every passion, it too is engendered by sensuousness. “If you drive, you’re not kept waiting,” said Steve McQueen: born to perform. 8000 rpm: Top form Fortuna, Fama, Occasione, Bellezza, Accelerazione: these are the loops of desire. One mobile object mirrored in another. A Lamborghini burning its escape into the tarmac, as the true meaning of active living. The meaning of life is in how you move. We kinaesthetic sympathisers need our little paradises. All physio- and psychomechanical intuition strives for top form. Wherever Lamborghini is, that is the pinnacle. “Wicked,” says a boy to his dad. “What?” comes the reply. “Cool,” explains the lad, because “cool” is the soulmate of “wicked”. Arena: Burning with enthusiasm Lamborghini is authentic poetry: beautiful to behold, wholesome to bestow, authentic to recite. Like a rollin’ stone, this orchestrated freedom of movement becomes a form of confession. “Make the most of every moment, because the whole is beyond your grasp.” Thus the potlatch introduces the bliss of childhood sand games into the arena of mobile exertion. With a Lamborghini, you remain permanently in touch with the key to all being: dynamics, vortex, structure, figure, chaos and poise, all at speed. Live for the “spettacolo”, reflect on its audacity. | Jochen Wagner 87 Culture Donna Leon Passionate Language © Regine Mosimann, Diogenes Verlag AG Works (selection): Venetian Finale Vendetta Latin Lover Doctored Evidence Uniform Justice 88 One of the most successful authors on the German and European book market is an American-born Professor of English Literature now living in Europe. For most of her life, the notion of writing a book never even crossed her mind. She left New Jersey at the age of 23 and taught English literature and language for many years, during which time she acquired an in-depth knowledge of Iran, China, Saudi Arabia and other countries. The most important relationship in her life? Language. “I am a workaholic when it comes to language and know no difference, make no distinction, between my emotional life and my job,” says Donna Leon. After moving from place to place for many years, she found a second home in Venice, though Leon herself would probably object: “You can only have one home!”. Donna Leon has a different lifestyle to most Americans, Italians or quite simply other people. She admits to being an atypical consumer. Fashion, mobile phones and status symbols leave her cold. Being mobile, on the other hand, has always played an important role in her life and she once even quit a job in order to be able to attend the opera at Milan’s La Scala. Which brings us to one of Donna Leon’s particular passions: opera. She wrote her first novel at the age of 50, after visiting a public rehearsal at Venice’s operahouse La Fenice together with friends – they found themselves concocting a story about how an unpopular conductor might be bumped off in his dressing-room. Thus was born the first of an astonishingly successful series of detective novels … By way of a finger exercise, many years ago she composed an ironic dialogue between an American car buyer and a sales executive. She parodied technical parlance by getting her protagonist to slip “Turboduesendrehverspritzer” into the conversation – as ludicrous a term in German as it is in English. Now, specially for Audi’s Annual Report 2005, Donna Leon has penned an essay on the role of movement and mobility in novels. Û Û Û Û Û Û ÛÛ Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Ò Û Motion People move. Characters move. Life is filled with motion, and novels are filled with descriptions of that motion. Sounds simple enough, doesn’t it? In real life, as we sit in a streetside café and watch people walk past, we see them move, overhear a snatch of conversation, watch them stop to emphasize a remark. Then off they go and we forget about them and go back to our coffee. But characters in a novel, that’s a different thing. They walk by as the narrator sits at that same table, and it becomes the writer’s job to make that event register on the reader. In a crime novel, the writer must move the villain to the place where he will commit his crime, and the good guy has to be moved around until he discovers who the villain is. But most of the motion that is described in a crime novel, indeed, in any novel, is relatively inconsequential. Characters go to sleep, get up, go to work, eat dinner, drink coffee, talk to friends, go back home. Readers follow along, and just as when we lose patience with a tedious narrator, we grow bored if a writer describes purposeless events. Thucydides said that stories happen to the people who can tell them; similarly, we are interested in the movements described in a novel to the degree that the writer makes them so meaningful that every event advances, however minimally, the reader’s understanding of events or character. I am not suggesting that every untied shoelace must cause a fall and every letter contain a death threat or a confession. Perhaps an example would help. A woman trips and is helped to her feet. In real life, the scene might stop there, with the woman safely on her feet and walking away after saying thank you. In a novel, however, the scene opens endless possibilities both for plot advancement and for character revelation. A man helps her to her feet and offers her a coffee: three months later they’re married. Six months later she’s dead and he inherits the lot. Or the narrator grudgingly helps her to her feet, thinking that if she had had the sense to wear flat shoes, she would not have fallen and caused him to worry that he’s hurt his back in bending down to help her. Or he watches another man help her to her feet and feels anger – or envy – as the helper runs his hand across her hip and thigh as he helps her to her feet. Or the woman either resents or enjoys the man’s treatment. The writer here is behaving like the Romanian on the bridge who waves his hands over the three walnut shells on the portable table, under one of which there is a pebble. Keep your eye on THIS, while I am busy with THAT. Even if the woman disappears from the book, the business of the book has been advanced because the reader now has another piece of information, either about the woman, the man who helped her to her feet, or the man who saw him do it. Or all of them. This incremental information moves the plot forward because it advances the reader’s understanding of why or how a character acts. Just as easily, however, the reader is being prepared to respond with surprise when the character does something not at all in accord with what he has previously been revealed to be: the Romanian lifts the walnut shell, and the pebble’s not there. Speech, too, creates motion, for the revelation of character that it causes will both enrich the reader’s understanding and advance the motion of the plot. In life as in fiction, it is the most common form of revelation. I once heard a man explain that, after his wife had been in labor for seventeen hours with their first child, he was “tired of listening to her complain.” 89 Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û (Because my mother taught me the rudiments of polite behavior, I resisted the impulse to express the hope that the woman would have less trouble finding a good divorce lawyer.) Or think of someone who remarks that another person got what they deserved. His neighbor’s gay son got AIDS? Mother Theresa got the Nobel Peace Prize? Oh, my, what different souls these remarks reveal. In real life, most conversation doesn’t lead anywhere; most of it has the shelf life of overripe figs. But in a novel, the writer has the obligation to select those conversations which contain some nugget of information or revelation. One example of the force a single remark can convey occurs in Henry James’ The Portrait of a Lady. Madame Merle, a woman with a past, has helped manipulate the heroine, Isabel Archer, into a marriage with a man so vile that he will destroy her every hope of happiness. Late in the novel, she reluctantly accepts the fact that she will not profit from Isabel’s destruction and exclaims, “Have I been so vile all for nothing?” One of the admirable qualities in the novels of Henry James is his characters’ habit of always remaining fully clothed, but Madame Merle, had she removed all of her clothing, could not have revealed herself as fully as with this one remark. The spoiled, sometimes aristocratic and often wealthy women of Jane Austen’s novels compete with one another to reveal their arid hearts. My reader’s heart, however, has always been in thrall to Pride and Prejudice’s Lady Catherine De Bourgh. She has but to open her mouth to reveal her head-spinning arrogance. The great novels are filled with examples of physical motion used to express more than the process of getting from here to there. Austen’s Lizzie Bennett rushes on foot to her sister’s bedside, careless of how she arrives, so long as it is by the quickest route. Rash, impetuous, she has no hesitation at “jumping over stiles and springing over puddles with impatient activity,” after which she arrives at the home of the Bingleys, “with weary ancles, dirty stockings, and a face glowing with the warmth of exercise.” Austen then uses her disordered state as a mirror in which to reflect the other characters. The women are shocked by such behavior, one of the men can think only of his breakfast, but Mr. Darcy is struck by “the brilliancy which exercise had given to her complexion”. Or think of Vronsky’s fall from his racehorse, when Anna Karenina’s failure to suppress her terror at his danger makes public their love to the people around her. Examples come crowing in, don’t they? Emma Bovary’s nighttime carriage ride through the streets of Rouen, Marlowe’s trip upriver into the Heart of Darkness, Captain Ahab’s pursuit of the White Whale. In pursuit of their own white whales, writers cast their characters into motion, drawing us, the readers, in their wake. In the end, if the novel is to succeed, the reader must be moved to care deeply about the fate of these characters. They need not be good or virtuous people: Captain Ahab, Becky Sharp, or Patricia Highsmith’s Ripley are strangers to virtue. Nor must they triumph, just as those three characters do not triumph. But they must be so completely and convincingly drawn that they move in the reader’s mind from being characters in a book to people who are as vibrant as people in real life. Emily Dickinson wrote, “Love is like life, merely longer.” In the hands of the great novelists, characters are like real people, merely realer. | © Donna Leon and Diogenes Verlag. Û Ò Ò 90 Culture Paulo Coelho The Traveller He has been a scriptwriter, lyricist and publisher of an underground magazine. As a youth he spent a short time as a patient in a clinic for nervous diseases, and later in life was the Director of Polygram and CBS Brazil. He has even taught acting. And toughed it out in Brazilian military prisons. Paulo Coelho, one of the most influential literary figures around today, is renowned for many things. Why does he now feature in Audi’s Annual Report? Because he, more than scarcely any other author, can translate the feeling of movement and mobility into language. He has always been a great traveller, having crossed whole continents – in fact, it was during precisely one such time of movement, on his pilgrimage along the way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in Spain, that he found the inspiration to write. As the member of an ancient Spanish order he learned to explore his inner self through travel. He has remained faithful to the motif of the journey, because it crops up repeatedly in his works. His heroes are on a journey of exploration to find themselves, seek love or discover the meaning of life. Wherever they are headed, they are always in motion: for Coelho, the journey is an end in itself; life is one big pilgrimage. He experiences no aversion for the world of business. “The business world is not the work of the devil. I am convinced that dialogue with it is helpful and effective,” he once opined. His contribution to this Audi Annual Report: a tale of movement, of course. Born in 1947 in Rio de Janeiro, he first studied law, then entered the music industry. He has been a writer since 1987. Coelho lives with his wife Christina in Rio de Janeiro. Works (selection): Veronica Decides to Die The Alchemist The Devil and Miss Prym Eleven Minutes The Zahir Coelho’s works have been translated into 56 languages to date, including Persian and Japanese. His biggest success alone, “The Alchemist”, has already sold 27 million copies. 91 Culture Always on the move Paulo Coelho I know that a storm is coming because I can look far into the distance and see what is happening on the horizon. Of course, the light helps – the sun is setting, and that always emphasises the shapes of the clouds. I can see flickers of lightning too. There is not a sound to be heard. The wind is blowing neither more nor less strongly than before, but I know there is going to be a storm because I am used to studying the horizon. I park my car. There is nothing more exciting or more terrifying than watching a storm approach. My first thought is to seek shelter, but that could prove dangerous. A shelter can turn out to be a trap – soon the wind will start to blow and will be strong enough to tear off roof tiles, break branches and bring down electricity lines. I remember an old friend of mine who lived in Normandy as a child and witnessed the Allied landing in Nazi-occupied France. I’ll never forget his words: “I woke up, and the horizon was full of warships. On the beach beside my house, the German soldiers were watching the same scene, but what terrified me most was the silence. The total silence that precedes a life-or-death struggle.” It is that same silence which surrounds me now and which is gradually being replaced by the sound – very soft – of the breeze in the maizefields around me. The atmospheric pressure is changing. The storm is getting closer and closer, and the silence is beginning to give way to the gentle rustling of leaves. I have witnessed many storms in my life. Most storms have taken me by surprise, and so I’ve had to learn – and very quickly too – to look farther off, to understand that I cannot control the weather, to practise the art of patience, and to respect nature’s fury. Things do not always happen the way I would have wanted, and it’s best that I get used to that. I look at my car, parked about a hundred metres from where I’m standing. Yes, I could go over to it and drive to the abbey where I’m staying, but I know that rain, when it returns to earth, brings with it everything else that is up there in the heavens – and perhaps I need those blessings now. Despite my fear, I know that, however bad the storm, at some point it will pass. The wind has begun to blow harder. I am in open countryside and there are trees on the horizon which, at least in theory, will attract the lightning. My skin is waterproof, even if my clothes get soaked. So it is best simply to enjoy what I’m seeing rather than go racing off in search of safety. Another half hour passes. My grandfather, who was an engineer, liked to teach me the laws of physics while we were out having fun together: ‘After a lightning flash, count the seconds before the next peal of thunder and multiply by 340 metres, which is the speed of sound. That way, you’ll always know how far off the thunder is.’ A little complicated, perhaps, but I’ve been doing that calculation since I was a child, and I know that, right now, this storm is two kilometres away. There is still enough light for me to be able to see the shape of the clouds; they are the sort pilots refer to as Cb – cumulonimbus. These are shaped like anvils, as if a blacksmith were hammering the skies, forging swords for furious gods, who must, at this moment, be immediately over the little village of Melk. I can see the storm approaching. As with any storm, it brings with it destruction, but it also waters the fields, and with the rain falls the wisdom of the heavens. As with any storm, it will pass. The more violent the storm, the more quickly it will pass. I have, thank God, learned to face storms. The first raindrops fall and suddenly it is a deluge. I look up at the sky, hearing the thunder and lightning all around me, and allow myself to become completely drenched. How good it is not to be afraid of the rain! How delicious to drink the water that falls from the clouds, to let myself be washed clean by nature, purified by the wind, to hear the music of the leaves being buffeted this way and that! I remain like this for almost half an hour, and I could wait out the rest of the storm, except that one of the priests at the abbey where I am staying has invited me to supper. I get into my car and drive slowly back. I can see the giant outline of the buildings on top of the hill. I head straight for the cloister, where I am staying this weekend – outside, the lightning, rain and wind continue. 92 I walk along the deserted corridors of the abbey, whose earliest records date from the eleventh century. I take a bath, make my bed, and go downstairs to meet Father Martin and Abbot Burkhard. Other friends are waiting for me too and, we should all, in principle, be going straight to the refectory. Father Martin, however, has other ideas and leads us instead through a kind of labyrinth. “We’re going to a place very few people know about.” We all excitedly follow him down into the subterranean depths of this ancient building. An equally ancient door swings open and we find ourselves in a vast room, where I see a world that is in marked contrast to the austerity of the floors above. It contains almost everything that has been accumulated over the centuries and which Father Martin refuses to throw away. Antiquated typewriters, skis, helmets from the Second World War, old tools, out-of-print books, and bottles of wine. Dozens, no, hundreds of dusty bottles of wine, from amongst which, as supper progresses, Abbot Burkhard selects the best ones and gives them to us to taste. I consider Abbot Burkhard one of my spiritual mentors, although we have never exchanged more than a couple of sentences (he speaks only German). His eyes brim with kindness and his smile reveals immense compassion. I remember that once he had to introduce me at a conference and, to everyone’s horror, chose a quotation from my book Eleven Minutes (which is about sex and prostitution). While I eat, I am very aware that I am living through a unique moment in a unique place. And as if touched by a sudden revelation, I realise that although all these things in the abbey cellars have been stored away, they nevertheless still make sense; they may be part of the past, but they also complete the story of the present. And I ask myself if there is anything in my past that has been stored away, but is no longer of any use to me. My experiences form part of my everyday life, they are not locked away in a cellar, but continue actively to help me. So, to speak of my experiences as having been stored away and useless would be wrong, but what is the right answer? My mistakes. Yes. Looking around at the cellar in Melk Abbey and realising that one should not necessarily discard everything for which one has no further use, I understand that my mistakes are stored away in the cellar of my soul; once, they helped me to find the path, but once I was aware of them as mistakes, they became redundant. And yet they still need to accompany me, so that I never forget that, because of them, I slipped and fell and almost lacked the strength to get up again. Although my mistakes have taught me all that I needed to learn from them, it’s important that they should remain in the cellar of my soul. That way, when, from time to time, I go down there in search of the wine of wisdom, I can look at them and accept that they are also part of my story, that they form part of the foundations of the person I am today and that I need to carry them with me, however neatly stored away (or resolved) they might be. Before going to sleep, with the storm still raging outside, I pick up a text that is lying on the bedside table in my cell: “When I am moving, certain things appear blurred, but I am following a path which leads me to a knowledge of the world and of myself, and, sometimes, I discover a new goal. Movement makes me uneasy, but that same unease forces me to make contact with others and to open my soul.” I close my eyes, thinking about the curious day I have had. I was outside, and the storm touched my body. I was inside, and the supper in the cellar made me plunge down into myself, into the subterranean depths of my feelings. | © Paulo Coelho, translated from the Portuguese by Margaret Jull Costa How good it is, how very good, to be always on the move. 93