Annual Report for 2015 - Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies
Transcription
Annual Report for 2015 - Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies
Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies 2058 Maluhia Rd. Honolulu, HI 96815-1949 2015 Leadership Roster Director Lt. Gen. (Ret) Dan Leaf, USAF Deputy Director Brig. Gen. (Ret) Jim Hirai, USA Foreign Policy Advisor Table of Contents Year in Review..................................................................4-7 Courses................................................................................... Advanced Security Cooperation...................................... 8 Comprehensive Crisis Management................................ 9 Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism..................................................................... 9 Transnational Security Cooperation................................................................... 10 Senior Executive Asia-Pacific Orientation Course......................................................... 10 Amb. Brent Christensen Asia-Pacific Orientation Course.................................... 11 Development Advisor Participant Numbers by Location...................................... 13 Dr. Lori Forman Who Comes to Our Courses?............................................. 12 Alumnus/Alumni Association of the Year......................... 14 Dean of Academics Capt. (Ret) Carleton Cramer, USN Dean of Business Operations Capt. (Ret) Richard Sears, USN Staying Connected............................................................. 15 Alumni Associations.......................................................... 15 Workshops.....................................................................16-18 Center News....................................................................... 19 DKI APCSS Fact Sheet...................................................... 20 The Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies was established September 4, 1995. In 2015, we celebrated our 20th Anniversary. As part of this event we asked our alumni to send us a photo of themselves with our 20th Anniversary logo. The artwork on the front and back cover is the consolidation of these photos. Follow APCSS on the web www.apcss.org Twitter: @Twitter Find & Follow Us On: Facebook, LinkedIn & Google+ 2 Pictured with the newly established DKI APCSS memorial honoring the Center’s founder, the late U.S. Sen. Daniel K. Inouye, are (left to right) President of the U.S.-Japan Council Irene Hirano Inouye (Senator Inouye’s widow), Commander of U.S. Pacific Command Adm. Harry Harris, Jr., New Zealand Ambassador Robert Kaiwai, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs Kelly Magsamen, and DKI APCSS Director Lt. Gen. (Ret) Dan Leaf. DKI APCSS Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Note: In 2016, DKI APCSS update its mission and vision and organizational goals. Mission: Building capacities and communities of interest by educating, connecting, and empowering security practitioners to advance Asia-Pacific security. Guiding Principles: • Transparency • Mutual Respect • Inclusion Vision: Setting the standard for innovative international executive education and leader/organizational development advancing multinational security cooperation and capacity-building. • Venue of choice for security cooperation education • Sought-after facilitator of security assessments and approaches • Catalyst for leader and organizational capacity-building • Key node for security information analysis and strategic understanding of complex challenges • Connector of communities of interest, expertise, and influence related to security issues in the Asia-Pacific region Goals: 1. Champion leading-edge programs advancing security collaboration capacities. 2. Attract, develop, and retain highly respected, inspiring, and adaptive team members. 3. Evolve and manage state-of-the-art infrastructure supporting all organizational activities. 4. Continuously improve organizational processes and structures. Annual Report 2015 3 The Year in Review The Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (DKI APCSS) annual report provides an overview of programs and activities that support Office of Secretary of Defense for Policy (OSD-P) priorities and documents our compliance with applicable requirements. DKI APCSS efforts continue to meet both OSD and US Pacific Command (USPACOM) guidance to build and sustain key regional partnerships, build partner nation capacity, and enhance cooperation on regional security challenges. DKI APCSS’ work is responsive and focused on achieving substantive, enduring outcomes. Major Activities and Throughput Calendar Year 2015 marked yet another milestone, with the highest throughput in DKI APCSS’ 20-year history. Center staff and faculty conducted 10 in-resident courses (996 Fellows) and 13 short-term seminars and workshops (569 participants), resulting in a total throughput of 1,565 for the year. This represents an increase in total throughput from the previous year. The Center continued its trend of expanding throughput while maintaining consistently high standards and continuing groundbreaking work. Center programs for 2015: 4 • enhanced knowledge, skills, and values relevant to security cooperation in the region, • built capacity and resilience, fostered defense support to civil authorities, • socialized norms of cooperation and collaboration in addressing shared challenges, and; • promoted critical thinking within the Asia-Pacific, thereby The annual Asia-Pacific Chiefs of Defense Conference took place in Honolulu this year. Among participants in the September event were several alumni pictured at right with U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. (Ret) Dan Leaf, director of DKI APCSS (center). They are (from left to right) Cambodia Gen. Eth Sarath (SEC 08-2), Papua New Guinea Brig. Gen. Gilbert Toropo (EC 03-3), Fiji Commodore Viliame Naupoto (EC 02-3), and Tonga's Brigadier Honorable Lord Fielakapa (EC 01-1, CCM 12-1). contributing to enhanced security in the region. Sustained communities of interest built institutional capacity and resilience. The whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to security solutions was strengthened by embedding Department of State-funded International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) and Symposium on East Asia Security (SEAS) participants in courses, further expanding our Fellows’ understanding of comprehensive security cooperation. DKI APCSS introduced a new pillar to the foundation of its traditional business model of resident courses, workshops, and alumni engagement with the addition of Security Dialogues. These dialogues leverage the administrative and resource support of our willing partners, with DKI APCSS providing subject matter expertise and the draw of the Center’s convening authority, allowing for more engagement at lower cost, with more flexibility and a lower profile than workshops. DKI APCSS conducted six dialogues in 2015 with 370 participants. Included were a series of dialogues with Laos focused on their role in assuming the ASEAN chairmanship, and with Thailand on major power relations, as well as a trilateral engagement among Japan, India, and the United States. Strategic Responsiveness Continually growing evidence demonstrates the impact DKI APCSS is making on US and partner capacity. Fellows’ Projects remain a significant mechanism for achieving these outcomes. For example, a recent Comprehensive Security Responses to TerDKI APCSS rorism (CSRT 15-1) alumnus, director and acting chief of the Nepal Telecommunications Authority, co-authored on a Cyber Security Strategy for Nepal while at DKI APCSS. This strategy is being finalized within Nepal’s government. He was also recently appointed to a Nepal Ministry of Information and Communications committee to establish Nepal’s first National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT). At the invitation of the U.S. Pacific Command, he spoke at the Asia-Pacific Chiefs of Defense conference in September 2015. Another Nepalese Fellow’s earthquake preparedness and recovery awareness initiative was ultimately funded by the United Nations Development Programme, enabling the renovation and retrofitting of 232 school buildings for earthquake resilience. These retrofitted buildings all withstood the devastating April 2015 earthquake and aftershocks in Nepal. DKI APCSS alumni associations contribute to conflict avoidance and resolution, improve governance, and enhance cooperative disaster responses. Specifically, 2015 witnessed significant contributions by Mongolian alumni in crafting and implementing the Mongolian National Defense Policy 2015; by Fijian alumni in crafting a National Security Strategy, and Defence, Police, Intelligence, and Immigration White Papers; and by alumni from Papua New Guinea in creating their country’s first National Security Policy and National Social Protection Policy, in addition to operationalizing its Defense White Paper and establishing a National Security Coordination Center. Women, Peace and Security DKI APCSS remains a leader within OSD and USPACOM in promoting increased inclusion of women in the security sector as part of its Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) program. DKI APCSS courses and workshops, together with the Center’s WPS focus Annual Report 2015 Professor Ir. Budi Susilo Soepandji, governor of Lemhannas, provides opening remarks at the “Securitying Transnational Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region. Also pictured are DKI APCSS workshop lead Dr. Lori Forman and Amb. Robert Blake, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia. helped build the capacity of allies and partners to recruit more women into their security sectors. This has led to greater diversity and more effective development of security solutions. The DKI APCSS WPS program focuses on three pillars: 20 percent female participation in our activities, integrating WPS issues into all of our courses and workshops as appropriate, and identifying credible and compelling evidence on the impact of women on peace and security. We are making progress as we have increased female participation from 12.5 percent in 2011 to 21.6 percent in 2015, and a growing number of successful alumni Fellows Projects related to WPS are advancing the concept of inclusive security. Workshop Program In accordance with OSD-P guidance and priorities, DKI APCSS developed and conducted a workshop program that enhanced knowledge, skills, and values relevant to regional security cooperation. Workshop content contributed to enhanced security in the region by fostering defense support to civil authority; socializing norms of cooperation and collaboration in addressing shared challenges; and promoting critical thinking. Regional workshops conducted in 2015 specifically addressed security sector development in Fiji following the 2014 democratic elections, disaster risk reduction in Sri Lanka, security challenges associated with transnational migration in Southeast Asia, maritime security in the Arctic, and climate change and environmental security in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Through the authority of DKI APCSS to enroll and fund NGO/IO members in its courses and workshops, ASEAN secretariat members participated in DKI APCSS programs, increasing ASEAN capacity, and enhancing their cooperation with government counterparts. Other organizations that benefited from DKI APCSS programs included South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Pacific Island Forum (PIF) and Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG). Outreach DKI APCSS remains a key regional influencer among organizations and sectors that are often inaccessible to other USG programs. This level of trust led to a partnered event with Continued on next page... 5 The Year in Review (continued) Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh National Academy (HCMA) of Politics and Administration. DKI APCSS hosted the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) in a ground-breaking engagement between the US Government and CPV within the framework of the USVietnam Comprehensive Partnership. The program was designed to provide some of Vietnam’s upcoming leaders a platform for enhanced understanding of the evolving context and dynamics of regional interaction in the Asia-Pacific, in addition to an opportunity to uncover ways to strengthen Vietnam’s interaction with other regional actors. Fellows Projects DKI APCSS programs are intentionally designed to incorporate real-world application of lessons learned to ensure their impact lasts well beyond the duration of a course or workshop. Fellows Projects planned at the Center and completed when the participant returns home remain a key mechanism for creating outcomes that build longterm partner capacity. An individual Fellow shapes a project to substantively address a challenge or opportunity in his or her nation or organization. DKI APCSS staff and faculty mentor Fellows through completion of each project via outreach and virtual support. One example of a substantive Fellow’s Project in calendar year 2015 was an Indonesian Fellow’s effort to improve counterterrorism capacity as part of ASEAN security cooperation by setting up ongoing coordination and cooperation between countries in the region. An alumna serving as the Director of the Nepal Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. focused her Fellow’s Project “Streamlining Official Declaration to Revive Nepal’s Conflict Affected Industries” to collect information on an additional 14 industries to analyze for consideration for governmental assistance. A Malaysian alumnus furthered his Fellow’s Project on “Upgrading Preparedness of the Medical Sector in Eastern Sabah Safety Zone to Treat Mass Casualties” by getting his superior to support an exercise to test the capabilities of one hospital in the Sabah district as a baseline for the broader project. Alumni Highlights The Center’s relationships with alumni are essential to creating lasting, substantive outcomes. DKI APCSS engaged alumni and alumni Advanced Security Cooperation Fellows practice their new skills during an exercise. 6 associations in numerous countries in 2015 during in-region workshops and staff and faculty travel. At present, the Center has 57 chartered alumni associations, with the addition of three potential associations in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay presently in the works. DKI APCSS’s program of alumni recognition enhances linkage with past participants and inspires achievement among individual alumni and the chartered alumni associations. It does this by helping inspire completion of Fellows Projects or implementation of lessons learned at DKI APCSS that contribute to good governance or advancing security. The Alumni of the Year award was presented to Colonel Zaw San from Myanmar (CCM15-1) for his development of a country-wide security plan in support of the 2015 national elections. Among those considered for this honor, Ms. Aarti Chataut from Nepal (CSRT151) produced a series of TV shows on sexually- and gender-based violence, briefing ministers on women’s rights, and conducting training programs for mid-career journalists. She was honored with several awards for her efforts contributing to the peace building process and women’s empowerment. Additionally, Mr. Rajib Subba, also from Nepal (CCM13-1), developed and implemented a first-ever social media tool into the Nepal Police Force to improve disaster response. Dramatic results included rapid information sharing that helped save lives during the 2015 earthquake. DKI APCSS alumni published numerous papers via the DKI APCSS’ Alumni Perspectives platform, expanding global understanding of regional viewpoints on Women, Peace and Security, as well as Countering Violent Extremism. Among them, Lt. Col. Vanndy Piv, chief of the International Relations Office of the High Command’s Cabinet, Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, wrote on “Empowering DKI APCSS Colonel Zaw San from Myanmar (CCM151) was named Alumni of the Year for his development of a country-wide security plan in support of the 2015 national elections. See story on page 14. Ms. Aarti Chataut from Nepal (CSRT15-1) produced a series of TV shows on sexuallyand gender-based violence, briefing ministers on women’s rights, and conducting training programs for mid-career journalists. She was honored with several awards for her efforts contributing to the peace building process and women’s empowerment. Cambodian Women’s Full Participation in Defense and Security Sectors.” In another paper, Fozia Fayyaz, director of Special Services Administration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Pakistan, wrote on “Developing the Human Resource Potential of South Asia.” As a result of the Center’s work with Special Operations Command-Pacific in establishing their multinational engagement operational planning team, DKI APCSS now has its second Army Special Operations Force Fellow. evidenced by a $100,000 endowment from the Inouye Legacy Fund for that will be used to offer stipends for interns based on financial need. During 2015, DKI APCSS also received its first US Air Force Fellow from the Command and Staff College and increased the number of Air Force and Army War College Fellows. This effort develops officers with regional experiences and perspectives for the operational force. DKI APCSS hosted several activities in support of OSD, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, USPACOM, and USPACOM’s service components. Responding to OSD and USPACOM guidance, DKI APCSS convened a Command and Staff College workshop with 18 education institutes (such as staff colleges) from 10 Asia-Pacific nations to strengthen institutional capacity consistent with democratic governance and civil-military relations and to identify actionable steps to enhance cooperation. DKI APCSS also supported OSD, USPACOM, and DoS maritime security policies and priorities by hosting the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) intersessional meeting on maritime security. Additional papers of significance included one by Lisa R. Wulan, an Indonesian security analyst, who wrote on “Enhancing the Role of Women in Indonesia to Counter Terrorism,” and Kris Mada, a journalist for Kompas Morning Daily, who wrote on “Empowering Indonesia’s Local Seafarers to Contain Smuggling.” Fellowship Programs The year featured a major expansion of DKI APCSS efforts to build future military and civilian leaders through the Military Fellows Program, the Visiting Academic Program, and the Regional Security Studies Intern Program (RSSIP). These programs strengthen the Center’s work through the contributions of military officers from service colleges, respected scholars from academic institutions, and young students and professionals with an interest in international relations. Annual Report 2015 The Visiting Academic Program took participants from Japan’s security sector, hosting two individuals: a research Fellow from the National Institute for Defense Studies as well as a respected journalist on the US - Japan alliance. The Regional Security Studies Intern Program grew 50 percent from 2014, attracting a record 30 interns from graduate and undergraduate programs and the active duty military. Interns gain valuable experience in dealing with Asia-Pacific security issues and are exposed to international practitioners and government service. HQ Support Continued on page 11 The RSSIP has a bright future, as 7 Courses APCSS CY15 Participant Numbers by Course CY15 In-Res. ParticiCourses pants Advanced Security Cooperation (ASC) Locations/ IOs/*SEAS Advanced Security Cooperation (ASC) ASC 15-1 112 32* ASC 15-2 114 41* Subtotal 226 42 Asia-Pacific Orientation Course (APOC) APOC15-1 151 8 APOC15-2 149 11 APOC15-3 150 9 Subtotal 450 11** Comprehensive Crisis Management (CCM) CCM15-1 115 41 Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism (CSRT) CSRT15-1 107 47 Senior Executive Asia-Pacific Orientation Course (SEAPOC) SP15-1 45 4 Transnational Security Cooperation (TSC) TSC15-1 24 23 TSC15-2 29 26 Subtotal 53 33** TOTAL 996 74** * Southeast Asia Symposium is a Departement of State-funded program ** Overall number of different locations represented in all the classes of the course. 8 Mr. Tom Patykula welcomes Fellows attending the Advanced Security Cooperation course (ASC15-2). The nearly five-week ASC course is designed to advance knowledge, skills and networks related to multilateral security cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region among mid-career security practitioners representing national government agencies and other influential regional and national entities. The course stimulates strategic analysis and understanding of major security trends and challenges in the region; surveys available and desirable tools and processes that help mitigate challenges; and identifies requirements for developing adequate national security sector capabilities to support regional efforts of confidence-building, preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution and crisis management. Additionally, the course seeks to enhance individual leader skills in critical thinking, communication, collaboration and decision-making in complex multinational and culturally diverse environments. Course ASC 15-1 ASC 15-2 Gen. Lori J. Robinson, Commander, Pacific Air Forces, provides a military keynote to ASC15-1 Fellows. Course Manager/Coordinator Participants Dr. Christopher Snedden/ Lt. Nick Matcheck (USN) 112 Dr. Christopher Snedden/ Lt. Dan Bradshaw (USN) 114 DKI APCSS Comprehensive Crisis Management (CCM) The five-week Comprehensive Crisis Management course (CCM) takes a comprehensive approach to conflict, and complex emergency operations and activities. Course content focuses on three broad topic areas: (1) pre-crisis condition setting; (2) post-crisis transitions; and (3) post-crisis reconstruction. The course addresses basic definitions and types of stability operations; coalition building and inter-agency coordination; interventions and occupations; post-conflict/post-complex emergency reconstruction steps; transition planning; and strategic communications, among other supporting topics. It is designed to impart vital knowledge as well as to develop leadership skills and Professor Herman “Butch” Finley leads a seminar discussion during CCM 15-1. frameworks in order to improve the effectiveness of CCM practitioners. Course CCM 15-1 Course Manager/Coordinator Prof. Jessica Ear/ Lt.Col. Ian Francis (USA) Participants 115 Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism (CSRT) The four-week Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism course (CSRT) provides key states in the Asia-Pacific region and other designated countries the operational and strategic-level skills necessary to enhance their ability to combat terrorism and to cooperate with other regional nations. The course is designed to build relationships between and among the United States and current and future counterterrorism practitioners of participating countries. The course develops the trust and confidence necessary for increasing information sharing and identifying ways to reduce obstacles to cooperation in the international struggle against those who use terror to promote their goals. CSRT Fellows collaborate on a project. Course Course Manager/Coordinator CSRT 15-1 Mr. Shyam Tekwani / Lt. Col. Danny Makalena (USAF) Annual Report 2015 Participants 107 9 Transnational Security Cooperation (TSC) The one-week Transnational Security Cooperation course (TSC) is an intensive program for military officers at the two- and three-star level and civilian equivalents, all primarily from the Asia-Pacific region. The curriculum emphasizes the impact of change in the region, and the evolving roles and capabilities of security practitioners. Through a challenging program of interactive workshops, small group breakouts and exercise scenarios, senior Fellows share perspectives and develop cooperative approaches to security issues of common concern. Fellows attending TSC15-2 particpate in breakout sessions on disaster risk reduction. Course Course Manager/Coordinator Participants TSC 15-1 Dr. Mohan Malik / Dr. Saira Yamin 24 TSC 15-2 Dr. Mohan Malik / Dr. Saira Yamin 29 Senior Executive Asia-Pacific Orientation Course (SEAPOC) This three-day Senior Executive Asia-Pacific Orientation Course (SEAPOC) provides a basic orientation on trends and current issues shaping the Asia-Pacific security environment. It equips senior Fellows with policy and cultural perspectives important for interaction and engagement with Asia-Pacific nations. By design, this course directly supports USPACOM by providing its senior staff and supporting components an educational environment to create a foundation of knowledge or build upon already existing Asia-Pacific experiences. SEAPOC brought together 45 participants from four countries. Course SP 14-1 10 Course Manager/Coordinator Dr. Alex Vuving/ Lt.Col. Danny Makalena (USAF) Participants 45 DKI APCSS Asia-Pacific Orientation Course (APOC) This one-week course provides an introduction to Asia-Pacific culture, politics, protocols and challenges, while addressing US interests in the region. The curriculum broadly examines security foundations, regional security perspectives, country-specific issues, regional cooperation on interstate challenges, and regional responses to transnational challenges. Attention is given to both historical and emerging issues. A mobile version of this course is also offered. Course Course Manager/ Coordinator #s APOC 15-1 151 APOC 15-2 149 APOC 15-3 150 CDR Alan Chace (USN)/ Dr. Jeffrey Reeves (right)Three Asia-Pacific Orientation Courses were held during 2015. The course also increased the number of international Fellows from 10 to 20 percent per class. The Year in Review (from page 7) Visit Program APCSS attracted more than 2,250 visitors, including senior leaders from the United States and other countries throughout the Asia-Pacific region. Visitors participated in roundtable discussions and served as guest speakers in DKI APCSS courses. By enabling a shared discussion of security challenges in the AsiaPacific Region, these visits served a complementary function of informing guests about the DKI APCSS mission and contribution to capacity-building while helping keep staff and faculty current on regional issues. International Fellows visiting from the National Defense University. General Sophea, Cambodia Annual Report 2015 U.S. Senator Maize Hirono 11 Who comes to our courses? Participants By Organization (all) Searching for the optimal blend of participants is a major effort at the Center. Diversity enhances the DKI APCSS experience by bringing people together with different perspectives and a wide variety of experiences. Having a diverse mix of practitioners from the broadest security realm adds a crucial element of realism to our exercise scenarios and ensures we approach issues from a comprehensive perspective. As these charts demonstrate, only slighly more than half of our international participants represent the defense ministry, while the rest are practitioners from over 15 diverse ministries, reflecting a whole-of-government approach. This comprehensive approach to security introduces experiences and perspectives from departments such as foreign affairs, law enforcement, disaster management and customs. Within large ministries like defense, we also seek a balance among military services and between uniformed and civilian personnel. The law enforcement sector is also comprised of varied organizations such as national police, customs, immigration and homeland security. This inclusive approach challenges participants to think more critically and broadly about security, and enhances the learning experience with diverse perspectives. Participants By Organization (International only) Participants By Gender (all) Participants By Gender (Int’l) Note: with the inclusion of US Fellows the numbers lean more heavily to Department of Defense as a result of our Asia-Pacific Orientation Course. 12 DKI APCSS DKI APCSS Alumni Participants by Location Location CY15 Cummulative Total Location CY15 Cummulative Total Location Afghanistan 3 39 Honduras 1 2 Albania 2 2 Hong Kong 2 24 Algeria 1 1 India 22 306 Philippines Indonesia 24 294 Poland Am. Samoa 23 Angola 1 Iraq CY15 Cummulative Total Paraguay 1 1 Peru 2 17 26 365 27 211 5 Rep. of Korea 1 1 Romania 10 Argentina 1 1 Jamaica ASEAN 1 9 Japan 15 118 3 Jordan 2 10 Rwanda 1 3 15 Samoa 3 24 Asian Development Bank Australia 25 Azerbaijan Bahamas Bangladesh 257 1 1 7 19 302 Belize 3 Bhutan 2 42 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 2 Botswana 4 Brazil 2 8 Brunei 4 69 Bulgaria 2 7 Burundi 1 2 12 152 Cambodia Cameroon Canada 3 16 Chad 119 2 Chile 5 67 China 23 133 6 34 Colombia Comoros 20 Cook Islands 1 21 Djibouti 1 5 Dominican Rep. 1 2 Ecuador 2 Egypt 8 El Salvador Fiji Islands France 10 15 132 20 French Polynesia 2 Georgia 1 Germany 1 Ghana 2 Guam 23 Guatemala GuyanaReport 2015 Annual Kazakhstan 2 Russia 108 Kenya 1 15 Saudi Arabia 5 Kiribati 2 39 Serbia 1 Kosovo 1 2 Seychelles Kyrgyzstan 1 6 Sierra Leone 18 141 3 32 Laos Lebanon Singapore 1 Solomon Is. Lithuania 3 South Africa 1 South Sudan Madagascar 2 11 129 1 27 Slovenia Lesotho Macedonia 1 1 38 Sri Lanka 1 7 1 18 283 Malaysia 21 329 Suriname 1 Maldives 10 123 Swaziland 2 5 48 Switzerland 4 Mauritius 47 Tajikistan Mexico 13 Tanzania 4 94 Mongolia 17 226 Morocco 1 2 Marshall Islands Micronesia Mozambique Myanmar 11 11 N. Mariana Islands 151 Thailand 23 353 Timor-Leste 8 62 Tonga 5 74 Tunisia 1 2 1 19 Tuvalu 1 29 Uganda 2 3 Nepal 19 307 1 11 173 Nigeria 1 4 Niue 1 8 Pakistan 33 Turkey 14 Oman Taiwan 13 1 New Zealand 38 50 Nauru New Caledonia 4 2 3 13 261 Palau 6 44 Panama 1 2 Papua-New Guinea 5 130 Ukraine 2 United Kingdom United Nations United States 12 2 23 448 3,489 Uruguay 5 Uzbekistan 1 Vanuatu 4 37 Vietnam 41 210 Yemen Grand Total 5 1027 3 * New locations in red were added in 2015 1 ** Totals include alumni from both in-resident courses and alumni-generating workshops 10226 13 Mongolia earns DKI APCSS’ Alumni Association of Year Award The Alumni Association of Mongolia is the Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Alumni Association of the Year for 2015. The association is recognized for long-running support to DKI APCSS outreach and education efforts to include workshops on emergency preparedness and risk reduction, demining and peacekeeping operations, and transnational security challenges. The group is currently working with Center faculty members to assist in hosting a Women, Peace and Security seminar later this year in Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia’s alumni have also assisted DKI APCSS in helping their nation form its National Security and Foreign Policy Concepts and most recently its National Defense Policy. “Congratulations to our friends in Mongolia for a job well done,” said DKI APCSS Director Lt. Gen. (Ret) Dan Leaf. “They’ve demonstrated a long-term commitment to using the skills and connections they’ve gained at the Center to enhance their nation’s security processes. They’re a great example of the many outstanding alumni associations we have throughout the Asia-Pacific region.” Alumnus helps ensure election safety in Myanmar, earns Alumnus of Year Award Zaw San said a security plan was crafted prior to his CCM attendance, but he made improving it part of his course Fellows Project. “I decided to use it as an opportunity to re-evaluate the plan by applying DKI APCSS’ Police Col. Zaw San of Myanmar with Dr. Miemie Byrd. nine-step problemPolice Col. Zaw San, an alumnus of solving model. As I worked through the process, I was able to identify the Comprehensive Crisis Managethree key additional challenges for ment course (CCM 15-1), played a election security: logistics and budget key role in Myanmar’s ability to conproblems, processes that are too cenduct nearly violence-free elections in tralized, and an inadequate number of November. As a result he was named special police personnel.” Alumnus of the Year Award for 2015. Zaw San served as part of a Myanmar team tasked to develop the nation’s security plan to ensure a safe and democratic vote. Myanmar’s 2015 elections were the nation’s first fully participatory elections at the national level since the military turned over control to civilian authorities in 2010. Since that time, the country has experienced sectarian and ethnic tensions, leading at times to outbreaks of violence. Tensions caused many inside and outside Myanmar to fear this year’s election would not be a peaceful one. 14 The colonel developed nine supplemental actions weaved into Myanmar’s security plan. These included establishing local, regional, and national command centers to systematically control police movements while providing flexibility as situations evolve. The police officer also implemented practices gleaned from lectures on “Whole of Society” and “Inclusion” lectures. “I didn’t think about working with civil society before I came to DKI APCSS, because civil organizations and Myanmar Police Forces have had an adversarial relationship in the past.” He related however, the Center’s whole of society emphasis motivated him to promote cooperation with such organizations, leading to successful partnerships in securing voting stations. Zaw San noted that he did experience a level of organizational resistance when attempting to implement changes, but said, “I overcame resistance by explaining to my supervisors that I developed my proposal while at DKI APCSS. The Center’s reputation provided tremendous credibility to my proposals.” The result of the colonel’s work and that of Myanmar’s security apparatus was that millions of Myanmar citizens safely voted in their first freely elected national government – headed by the National League for Democracy – in more than five decades. “I am very proud of Colonel Zaw San for seizing the opportunity at APCSS to make a positive impact for his country at a crucial time,” said Dr. Miemie Byrd, the colonel’s project mentor. “It is quite gratifying to know that our efforts as faculty members at APCSS can spur the successes of our fellows and their nations.” DKI APCSS Staying Connected Newsletter Subscription 11% Followers/Likes Alumni Associations Social Media Followers/Likes Twitter 9% LinkedIn 12% Facebook 65% Google+ 3% APCSSLink Top Groups Pageviews: 301,475 Visits: 25,787 Visits ASC 15-1 1224 CSRT 15-1 1134 CCM 15-1 892 ASC 15-2 689 APCSS Alumni 409 APOC 15-1 316 APOC 15-2 217 APOC 15-3 204 Alumni News 112 ASC 14-3 102 DKI APCSS Web Site Top Pages Page Views Countries of the AsiaPacific 451,059 Main Page 152,939 College Information 30,521 Faculty Information 21,871 Calendar 15,809 Contact Us 13,230 Library 12,966 News 10,988 Employment 10,951 Intern Program Annual Report 2015 9,384 Top Locations United States Visits 17717 United Kingdom 1072 China 589 Republic of Korea 481 Indonesia 429 Unknown 411 Thailand 406 Taiwan 404 Australia 328 Japan 318 Pageviews: 1,105,160 Visits: 271,469 Country Visits United States 90,923 India 37,164 Australia 21,919 Singapore 12,086 United Kingdom 11,785 Philippines 10,204 Malaysia 9,321 Canada 4,828 Pakistan 4,712 Japan 4,252 Afghanistan American Samoa Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia* Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Comoros ** Cook Islands Fiji Guam Hong Kong India Indonesia Iraq Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Lao PDR Lebanon Madagascar** Malaysia Maldives Marshall Islands Mauritius** Micronesia Mongolia Mozambique Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Pakistan Palau Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Republic of Korea Russia & Far East Russia Samoa Singapore Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Vietnam U.S. (D.C. & Hawaii) * Informal group ** Joint alumni association with the Africa Center 15 Workshop Outcomes Command & Staff Colleges in the Asia-Pacific: Towards a Shared Vision for Cooperation January 7-9, 2015, Honolulu, HI In an effort to advance regional cooperation in professional military education, APCSS conducted this three-day workshop bringing together 26 participants from 10 nations representing 18 command and staff colleges in the region. “This was an extraordinary group, in aggregate responsible for the education of nearly 12,800 future military leaders annually,” said Dr. Al Oehlers, academic lead for the workshop. “Having them all together in one room, actively networking with each other and collaboratively developing shared projects for the future was a real privilege.” In his opening remarks to workshop participants, Esala Nayasi, Fiji’s acting permanent secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the effort is underway “to ensure that we have mechanisms in place for civilian oversight and democratic control over our defense, law enforcement and security organizations…for our new democracy.” The end result, Nayasi trusts, will be a national security system that is “robust, relevant and cost-efficient,” but provides for the current and future safety, peace and prosperity of Fiji’s people. Command and staff colleges are a critical component in professional military education. The schools provide mid-grade officers with advanced skills and knowledge in leadership, communication, and analytical skills needed to succeed in higher command and staff appointments. Some schools operate at the post-graduate level and award master’s degrees in a broad range of studies. The February workshop brought together 40 mid-senior grade officials from 20 Fiji Ministries and government entities. These included members of the National Security Council; defense and interior agencies; and other security sector agencies related to economic, environmental, and health functions. Parliamentarians and politicians representing both the government and opposition, and other informed security analysts also took part. Read more at: http://apcss.org/apcsssupports-asean-effort-to-strengthenmilitary-education-ties/ Read more at: http://apcss.org/ fiji-apcss-partner-to-enhance-securitysector-development/ Security Sector Development in Fiji February 24-27, 2015, Suva, Fiji Building Collaboration in South Asia Disaster Risk Reduction March 3-5, 2015, Colombo, Sri Lanka To help strengthen Fiji’s comprehensive security capabilities, its government, in partnership with DKI APCSS conducted a Security Sector Development Workshop in Suva Feb. 24-27. The workshop was conducted at the invitation of the Government of Fiji, and in coordination with the US Embassy in Suva. 16 Fiji is in a period of political transformation and is deliberately engaged in building a new national security system based on its emerging democracy and evolving regional security environment. Part of this effort is a thorough review and reformation of its current security strategy and functions. Disaster Management practitioners from Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka came together in Colombo, Sri Lanka, March 3-5 to exchange partnership ideas to help reduce risks from natural disasters. The event focused on creating new partnerships not only among different DKI APCSS DKI APCSS CY15 Participant Numbers by Workshop Workshops A Fellow from Vietnam’s Ho Chi Min Academy discusses regional dynamics. countries, but also between the public and private sectors. The event brought together defense, government, civil society and private sector leaders for work centered on three tasks: identify and clarify DRR partnership challenges and opportunities; integrate effective partnership strategies and best practices into current frameworks; and, advance DRR partnerships at national and regional levels. Workshop results were later briefed at a UN meeting on Disaster Risk Reduction. Read more at: http://apcss. org/u-s-and-sri-lanka-partner-to-reduce-risks-of-natural-disasters-2/ DKI APCSS & Ho Chi Minh Academy Workshop: Vietnam and Regional Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific March 16-20, 2015, Honolulu, HI Continuing a steady trend of increasing U.S.-Vietnam cooperation, Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics and DKI APCSS teamed up for a joint workshop promoting international partnership building. The March 16-20 event marked the 20th anniversary of the restoration of formal U.S.-Vietnam ties. Titled “Vietnam and Regional CoopAnnual Report 2015 eration in the Asia-Pacific” the workshop paired 30 of Vietnam’s current and future leaders with DKI APCSS faculty for lectures, discussions and strategy development. The intent, said course manager Dr. Alexander Vuving, was to enhance the group’s understanding of evolving international dynamics as their nation emerges onto the world stage. Read more at: http://apcss.org/success-of-bilateral-workshop-furthers-us-vietnam-relationship/ Building Maritime Shared Awareness in Southeast Asia May 10-14, 2015, Honolulu, HI ASEAN maritime policy makers gathered for the “Building Maritime Shared Awareness in Southeast Asia” workshop hosted by DKI APCSS with support from U.S. Pacific Command. Sixty-five people from 10 ASEAN nations and the United States attended the workshop at the Center May 10 to 14 to explore feasible ways ahead to enhance the region’s domain awareness. “The event was an ideal platform to share best practices and lessons learned from recent regional maritime activities,” said DKI APCSS Professor Kerry Lynn Nankivell, workshop lead. # Command & Staff College Maritime Awareness Ho Chi Min Academy Fiji SSD Building Partnership in SA Disaster Securing Transnational Migration Ensuring Maritime Stability in Arctic Biosecurity in SE Asia* Subtotal Roundtables/ Dialogues Maritime Security Challenges USPACOM CDWG ASEAN 7th US India Japan Lao PDR Dialogues (3) Thai Dialogues (2) Philippine Dialogues (1) Subtotal Total 26 65 31 38 60 41 36 39 336 # 172 145 39 25 141 173 56 751 1,087 *Alumni generating workshop “It was driven by a recognized need for a comprehensive look at maritime information sharing, which underpins all maritime operations and informs good maritime policy.” Subject matter experts shared best practices in multi-national information sharing leading to coordinated operaContinued on next page... 17 Workshops (Continued) littoral states: Canada, Russia, the United States, Norway and Denmark. Littoral nations share a maritime border with the Arctic Ocean and make up the Arctic Council. Read more at: http://apcss.org/keyarctic-countries-address-global-arcticmaritime-security-interests-in-tokyoworkshop/ The “Improving Science and Security Collaboration: Climate Change and Environmental Security in High Asia” was held in Beijing, China in November 2015. tions in a number of transnational missions, including search and rescue, oil spill response, and countering illegal fishing, counter-piracy, and countertrafficking. Following lectures, multinational breakout groups worked to identify lessons learned and how to apply them. Read more at: http://apcss.org/ building-maritime-shared-awarenessin-se-asia/ Securing Transnational Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region June 8-11, 2015, Jakarta, Indonesia Our interconnected global economy, with its tremendous imbalances in workforce demographics and development levels, generates millions of migrants. This situation poses unique security challenges for both origin and destination countries in the AsiaPacific region. To address these challenges and cooperation opportunities, 41 people from 10 origin and destination economies, and three international organizations gathered for the June 9–11 workshop “Securing Transnational Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region.” The Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies co-hosted the event in Jakarta, Indonesia, in partnership with Lemhannas RI, the National Resilience Institute of Indonesia. Workshop participants looked at 18 how their countries would be impacted if migration ended and migrants had to return to their origin countries. The second- and third-order effects would quickly result in a region marked by increased instability and decreased human and national security. Read more at: http://apcss.org/ nations-gather-in-jakarta-to-addresstransnational-migration-2/ Ensuring Maritime Security, Stability, and International Law in a Changing Arctic July 14-16, 2015, Tokyo, Japan Subject matter and policy experts from ten nations gathered at a workshop in Tokyo July 14–16 to address the growing strategic importance of the Arctic region in maritime security. The event titled “Ensuring Maritime Stability, Security and International Collaboration in a Changing Arctic,” sought to build cooperation globally in sustaining peace, stability, rule of law, and responsible resource management in the region. The Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies co-hosted the event with Japan’s Oceans Policy Research Institute Sasakawa Peace Foundation. Sixty-nine participants hailed from Japan, China, Singapore, South Korea, and India (permanent observers to the Arctic Council), and the five Arctic Improving Science & Security Collaboration: Climate Change and Security in High Asia November 3-6, 2015, Beijing, China DKI APCSS, in partnership with the Lanzhou Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, conducted a multi-national workshop on “Improving Science and Security Collaboration: Climate Change and Environmental Security in High Asia” Nov. 3-6, 2015, in Beijing, China. This workshop brought together 40 security professionals, policy makers and scientists to explore the need for cross-sectoral collaboration to address the complex issues of climate change and its impacts on water and food security in mainland Asia. Security professionals attending the workshop were from: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sweden, Tajikistan, the United States, and from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to DKI APCSS professor Dr. Scott Hauger, the workshop objective was the “establishment by participants of a continuing mechanism for information exchange between scientists and engineers and security professionals in the Asia-Pacific region that substantially influences policy and operations.” Read more at: http://apcss.org/ improving-science-and-security-collaboration-climate-change-and-environmental-security-in-high-asia/ DKI APCSS Center news DKI APCSS members earn government service awards Twenty-one DKI APCSS employees were recognized at the Honolulu-Pacific Federal Executive Board’s 59th Annual Excellence in Federal Government Awards ceremony. The annual event honors employees from government agencies in Hawaii for their outstanding effort, dedication, and contributions to the workforce and community. Employees’ organizations nominated them for these honors. Faculty Changes in 2015 Departures Maj. Jason Campbell, US Army Lt. Col. Reese Evers, US Air Force Lt. Col. Chris Heming, USAF Maj. Douglas Krugman, US Marine Corps Maj. James Popphan, USAF Col. Tim Ryan, USA DKI APCSS awardees pose for a group photo after the ceremony. From left to right is Cherrielynn Kamahele, Laureen Kukino, Cmdr. Alan Chase, Pedro Gutierrez, Deputy Director Jim Hirai, Robin Wong, Dean Carleton Cramer, Dick Sears and Lenore Patton. DKIAPCSS award winners were: – Team Excellence: College Operations: US Navy Cmdr. Alan Chase, Dr. Lori Forman, US Army Lt. Col. Ian Francis, Dr. Scott Hauger, US Air Force Maj. Christopher Kuchma, Professor Kerry Lynn Nankivell, Dr. Alfred Oehlers, Professor Thomas Peterman, Dr. Alexander Vuving, Dr. Virginia Bacay-Watson, Dr. Mohan Malik, Dr. Saira Yamin, US Navy Lt. Nicholas Matcheck, US Army Lt. Col. Donald Peterson, Robin Burrell, and Florence Rapozo. – Federal Leader of the Year: Lenore Patton, chief, Regional Engagement Operations Department. – Federal Employee of the Year (Professional/Admin/Tech): Carolyn Orita, Administration Management Office. – Federal Employee of the Year (Clerical/Assistant): Larry Fryer, Human Resources Department. – Exceptional Community Service: Johnette Chun, chief, Human Resources Department. Annual Report 2015 – Mentor of the Year: Cherrielynn Kamahele, Regional Engagement Operations Department. DKI APCSS Director Lt. Gen. (Ret) Dan Leaf honored his staff’s hard work. “Our APCSS schedule is daunting, with courses and workshops flowing yearlong with little break between events. Our staff, however, has excelled in maximizing these opportunities to build and strengthen vital partnerships in the region. They’ve proven that a relatively small cohort of dedicated professionals can change the world.” APCSS Staff & Faculty (as of December 2014) Onboard Counts: Total Civilians 80 Total Officers 25 Total Enlisted 9 Total Contractors 11 Interns/Volunteers 6 Temp Duty 3 Total 134 Amb. Charlie Salmon (Ret) New Dr. Christopher Harmon Lt. Col. Danny Makalena, USAF Dr. Christopher Snedden Lt. Col. Nathan Springer Service Fellows (1 year assignment) Col. Bryan Truesdell, USA Col. Todd Fish, USA Lt.Col Benjamin Hwang, USA Lt. Col. Kenneth Lawrence, USA Faculty Civilian Military Total 27 11 38 APCSS faculty includes personnel from the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India, Pakistan, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma and Germany. 19 As of 31 Dec 2015 OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR Director – Lt. Gen. (Ret) Dan Leaf, U.S. Air Force Deputy Director – Brig. Gen. (Ret) James T. Hirai, U.S. Army Foreign Policy Advisor – Brent Christensen Development Advisor - Dr. Lori Forman Chief of Staff - Col. Casey Griffith, U.S. Army Legal Advisor - Maj. Mindy Ecenrode COLLEGE OF SECURITY STUDIES Dean – Capt.(Ret) Carleton Cramer, U.S. Navy Associate Dean, Academics – Dr. Justin Nankivell Associate Dean, Operations – Col. Gregory Winston, USA Dr. Miemie Winn Byrd – Economics, Adult Ed., Myanmar Dr. James Campbell – Indonesia, BioSecurity Maj. Edward Carpenter, USMC – Logistics, Southeast Asia, Security Studies, Leadership, Women, Peace & Security Cmdr. Alan Chace, USN – Northeast Asia, Pacific Maritime Security Dr. Al Oehlers – Economics, Burma, Southeast Asia, Pacific Islands Mr. Tom Peterman – Disaster Management, UN HA/DR, UN Peace Operations Dr. Jeffrey Reeves – China, Mongolia, and East Asia Security Dr. Lora Saalman – India, China, Nuclear Policy, Crossdomain Deterrence, Military Modernization Col. (Ret) Dave Shanahan, USA – Security Sector Development Ms. Jessica Ear – Human Security, Crisis Management, Civil Societies, Cambodia Dr. Christopher Snedden – South Asia, Security Sector Development, International Relations Maj. Chris Erlewine, USAF - Int’l Affairs, Japan Mr. Shyam Tekwani – South Asia, Media & Conflict Terrorism Mr. Herman Finley, Jr. – Information Technology, Strategic Communication, China Dr. Alexander Vuving – Geopolitics, Southeast Asia, China, Vietnam, South China Sea Dr. Lori Forman – Development Financing, Development Assistance, Public-Private Partnerships, NGOs Lt. Cmdr. Sean Washington, USN – Maritime Security, Republic of Korea, China, South China Sea Dr. David Fouse – Japan Dr. Virginia Watson – Science & Technology Policy, Southeast Asia/Philippines, Water Security Dr. Scott Hauger – Environment/Science Dr. Christopher Harmon – Terrorism, Insurgency, U.S. Foreign Policy Lt. Col. Danny Makalena, USAF – HA/DR, Physical Security Operations, Logistics, Korea, Japan Dr. William A. Wieninger – WMD Issues, Security Sector Development, Women, Peace & Security Col. Gregory Winston, USA – South Asia Dr. Saira Yamin – South Asia, Conflict Analysis & Resolution Dr. J. Mohan Malik – China, Geopolitics, & Weapons Proliferation Service Fellows Lt. Col. Thomas Matelski, USA – Middle East, Conflict Mitigation, Counterterrorism, Interagency Coordination, HA/DR Maj. Young Cho, USA – Counterinsurgency, Counterterrorism, Human Domain Maj. Joseph Michaels, USAF - Strategic Policy & Planning Lt. Col. Gregory Ford, USA – Northeast Asia, Information Sharing & Analysis Ms. Kerry Nankivell – Maritime Security, Strategy & Decisionmaking Cmdr. Jonathan Odom, USN – International Law, National Security Law, Oceans Policy, Maritime Security ADMISSIONS & BUSINESS OPERATIONS Dean – Capt.(Ret) Richard Sears, U.S. Navy Deputy Dean - Col. Robert Tibbets, U.S. Air Force Admissions Chief - Tom Patykula Human Resources Chief - Johnette Chun Information Services Chief - Brad Ong Library Chief - Tami Rosado Regional Engagement Outreach Chief - Lenore Patton Resource Management - Cmdr. James Matthews, U.S. Navy 20 Maj. Eric Gorney, USAF – Air Operations, System Analysis Maj. Daniel Kent, USA – Leadership, Project Management, Operations Management, Counterinsurgency EDITORIAL BOARD Chief of Public Affairs - Mary Markovinovic’ Editorial Team: Jesse Hall, Bob Goodwin, Agusto Murrillo, Jo Gardiner, John Gasner, Dr. Al Oehlers, Dr. Jerffrey Reeves, Dave Shanahan, Dr. Imes Chui, Prof. Tom Peterman, and Dr. Virginia Bacay-Watson. DKI APCSS Fact Sheet O utreach Total Workshops .......................................................................190+ Attendees since 1995 ............................8,500+ from 100+ countries Alumni-Generating Workshops: • The Environment and Security in the Pacific Islands Region ............................... 37 • South Asia Leadership Engagement (Harvard/NESA) .......................................... 77 • New Zealand Command & Staff College, Joint Seminars...................................107 • Australia Command & Staff College, Global Sec. Issues ......................................52 • India Strategic Interface.......................................................................................... 24 • Maritime Security (Vladivostok).................................................. ...........................42 • South Asia Symposium on Combatting Terrorism (Maldives).............................. 54 • Security Sector Development ...............................................................................147 • Timor-Leste Workshop............................................................................................. 17 • Malaysia Outreach................................................................................................... 27 • Pacific Rim Security I & II ........................................................................................40 • Biopreparedness in the Asia-Pacific/Biosecurity in SEA....................................... 77 • Regional Security Governance & Architecture in the Pacific Islands Region....... 47 • Maritime Stability, Security & Int’l Collaboration in a Changing Arctic ................69 • Others ....................................................................................................................... 91 r eSident c OurSeS Advanced Security Cooperation (ASC) Comprehensive Crisis Management (CCM) • 48 Classes since September 1996 • 3,556 Fellows • 62 countries, 1 int’l organization • LTC/COL/BG/civilian equivalent • 13 Courses since August 2006 • 875 Fellows • 60 countries • 2 International Organizations Transnational Security Cooperation (TSC) • 34 Courses since August 1999 • 759 Fellows • 40 countries • 4 int’l organizations • General officer/vice-ministerial level Asia-Pacific Orientation Course (APOC) • 27 Courses since March 2007 • 2,692 Fellows • 18 countries Senior Asia-Pacific Orientation Course (SEAPOC) • 9 courses since September 2008 • 226 Fellows • 8 Countries Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism (CSRT) Junior Executive Course (JEC) • 19 Courses since April 2004 • 1,221 Fellows • 91 countries Alumni Associations (57) a lumni Afghanistan Am. Samoa Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Comoros ** Cook Islands Fiji Guam Hong Kong India Indonesia • 6 courses •134 Fellows • 8 countries Total Graduates: 10,185 Iraq Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Laos Lebanon Madagascar* Malaysia Maldives Marshall Is. Mauritius** Micronesia Mongolia Mozambique Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Pakistan Palau PNG Peru Philippines Rep of Korea Russia Far East Russia Samoa Singapore Solomon Is. Sri Lanka Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Vietnam US (DC & Hawaii) *Joint alumni association with the Africa Center ** Joint alumni association with the Marshall Center. Alumni in senior positions • President/PM (4) • Vice President/Deputy PM (3) • Minister/Deputy Minister (35) Annual Report 2015 • Ambassador (139) • Chief or Deputy Chief of Defense (15) • Chief or Deputy Chief of Service (43) • Cabinet or Parliament appointment (36) • Advisor to Pres/King/Cabinet (29) 21 Dec. 1, 2015 22 DKI APCSS