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KALAMAZOO COLLEGE ALUMNUS July, 1955 Volume XVII Number 3 Editor, Marilyn Hinkle '44 Publi shed qu a rt e rl y b y the K a lama zoo Col le g e Alumni A ssociation and K alamazoo Col le ge, K alamazoo, Mich. P res id ent of th e Alumni As sociation : Albert V a n Zoere n '23 Me mber of th e Am e ri c an Alumni Council. Ente red as seco nd cla ss m att e r January 18, 1940 at th e P os t Offi c e a t K a lamazoo, Michi&'an, und er th e act of M a r c h 3, 1879. Pub. hshed qua rte rl y , Januar y , April, July, and Oc tober. Sub sc ri pti on ra te: One dollar pe r year. TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 COMMENCEMENT FROM PRESIDENT HICKS THE FOURTH "R" FREDERIC GROETSEMA LIVING WELL IN A DANGEROUS WORLD -WILLIAM G. POLLARD BREAK GROUND FOR UPTON HALL FUNCTIONS OF EDUCATION DEPT. 10 NEWS FROM THE CAMPUS 11 SPEAKING OF BOOKS 14 'INTERESTED IN KALAMAZOO HISTORY? 18 3 FROM K 19 BASEBALL DIAMOND UNDERWAY 19 SPORTS NEWS 20 CLUB NEWS 21 ALUMNI NOTES 22 LOOKING AHEAD JUNE 17-26 BAPTIST WOMEN'S HOUSE HOUSE PARTIES JUNE 26-JUL Y 2 CONFERENCE OF YOUTH AND ADULTS OF EPISCOPAL CHURCH JULY 5-9 STATE JR. BOYS AND GIRLS TENNIS TOURNAMENTS JULY 11-13 JC TENNIS TOURNAMENT JULY 17-24 CAMP FARTHEST OUT JULY 25-30 NA T'L BOYS AND JUNIORS TENNIS TOURNAMENTS SEPT. 15-16 FACULTY CONFERENCE SEPT. 18-21 NEW STUDENT DAYS SEPT. 22 REGISTRATION SEPT. 23 CLASSES BEGIN OCT. 12 HONORS DAY OCT. 15 HOMECOMING Page 2 ALUMNUS 41% OF SENIOR CLASS TO CONTINUE STUDY A percentage of the seniors equal to the record high of last year, 41 % , will continue studies in graduate schooL Samuel Allerton will enter Harvard for work in physical biochemistry under a National Science Foundation Fellowship; William Baum has a scholarship to continue work in public administration at Kalamazoo College; Mary Jane Beattie, Cranbrook Art Academy; Marshall Brenner, Bowling Green State University in clinical psychology, teaching assistantship; Emerson Campbell, University of Wisconsin in pharmacy; Burtis Crooks, Colgate Rochester Divinity School; Don Davis, University of Michigan Medical School; Duane DeVries, Michigan State University in English, research assistantship; Lawrence Dieterman, University of Oklahoma in chemistry, teaching assistantship; Arleigh Dodson, Michigan State in biochemistry, research staff member; Stanley Dunham, in government at Kalamazoo College; Sivert Glarum, Brown University in chemistry, National Science Foundation Fellowship; Theresa Hansen, Louisiana State University in English, assistantship; Elaine Johansen, University of Wisconsin in zoology, assistantship; Marion Johns, Michigan State Uni- versity in education; Philip Kellar, Indiana University in medicine; Kathleen Lathers, New York School of Social Work; Susan Laycock, Ohio State University in speech correction, assistantship; Shirley Lostutter, Smith College in English; Jerome Ludwig, University of Cincinnati in organic chemistry, research assistantship; Mary Jean Mertz, Colgate Rochester Divinity School in religious education, scholarship; Gordon Noble, St. Louis University in teaching of chemistry, DuPont fellowship; Irene Olson, Western Reserve University in nursing education; Fred A. Sauer, Detroit College of Law; Charles Seifert, University of Michigan in medicine; Robert Stelle, University of Michigan, in medicine; Bruce VanDomelen, University of Wisconsin in nuclear physics,teaching assistantship; Lee VanHaaften, University of Michigan Law School; Wilbur Vary, Michigan State University in political science; Bertram Vermeulen, Garrett Biblical Institute; Margaret Wong, St. Louis University in bio-chemistry, fellowship; Marcia Wood, Cranbrook Academy of Art; Gene Wright, University of Michigan in education; and Thomas Wylie, Kent State in clinical psychology. The delight/ttl storybook fantasy , "The Wizard of Oz," provided the theme for this year's annttal May Fete, which was charmingly presented on May 13 . The cover picture, taken in "blue Mztnchkinland" finds Miss Anneliese Frey as a Munchkin, Miss Phebe McLean as the tin woodsman, Miss Irma Grissom as the scarecrow, and Miss Nancy Higdon as Dorothy. Miss Higdon, who arranged the choreography, was co-chairman of the pageant with Miss Donna Houghtby who directed the music and the chorus. The selection of the traditional Qzteen of the May went to Miss Marcia Wood of Kalamazoo . Reigning with her over the May celebration were the members of her court, the Misses Mary jane Beattie, Sara Horn, Marion johns, Mary McDonald, Fleurette Kram, and Gretchen Bahr. MAY FETE Queen Marcia COMMENCEMENT Degrees were conferred upon eighty-three graduating seniors at the 119th annual Commencement at Kalamazoo College on Monday morning, June 6. Opening with an impressive procession of graduating seniors and faculty members in academic regalia down the sloping hillside from Stetson Chapel, the ceremony rook place under the aged oaks on the campus quadrangle. One of the nation's eminent scientists, Dr. William G. Pollard, executive director of the Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies, delivered the Commencement address, "Livving Well in a Dangerous World," the complete text of which appears in this issue of the Alumnus. Degrees were conferred by President Weimer K. Hicks. Receiving his degree summa cum laude was Samuel Allerton. Other honor graduates included Mary Jane Beattie, DraytOn Plains; Don Davis, Dowagiac; Sivert H. Glarum, Wyncote, Pa.; and Bruce H. Van Domelen, Shelby, all with magna cum laude honors. Receiving their degrees with cum laude honors were Howard J. Hirschy, Kalamazoo; Martha Hoard Smith, Plainwell; Donna Houghtby, Batavia, Ill.; Elaine Johansen, Lincoln Park; and Gordon E. Noble, Vicksburg. Bachelor of arts degrees were also awarded to Rafael A. Bendek, Jack A. Bowen, Marshall H. Brenner, Robert R. Casler, James R. Cramp, Eugene F. Czarnecki, Donald Dayron, Duane DeVries, Lawrence ]. Dieterman, Jack M. Doyle, H. Stanley Dunham, John P. Gideon, Thomas A. Gilman, Stanley W. Glass, Nancy ]. Higdon, Timothy D. Lemon, Daniel B. McFadden, Mary Jean Mertz, Charles ]. Morello, Harry T. Phillips, Frederick A. Sauer, Jr., Robert E. Stelle, Lee VanHaaften, Bertram W. Vermeulen, Marcia ]. Wood and Thomas G. Wylie, Kalamazoo; William C. Baum, Three Rivers; Emerson W. Campbell, Madison, Wisconsin; Robert L. Copeland, Watervliet; Patricia A. Corby, Williamston; C. Burtis Crooks, Jr., Oaklyn, New Jersey; Richard ]. Davis, Arleigh R. Dodson, Marion J. Johns, Judith H. Robertson, and Ingrid Scharenberg, Detroit; Alice Dudley, Clearwater, Florida; Gladys Lyon Fox, Dowagiac; Irma M. Grissom, and Malcolm A. Jamieson, Royal Oak; W adei ]. Halasa, David C. Kimball, and Robert L. Timmer, Grand Rapids; Theresa A. Hansen, Elmhurst, Illinois; Robert L. Haymans, Berkley; Arthur E. Hill, Jr., and Frank A. Minto, Birmingham; Sara ]. Horn, Grosse Pointe; Billy N. Howlett, Mary A. Killeen, Susan T. Laycock, Mary Lou Schofield, B. Thomas Smith, Jr., Wilbur B. Vary, and Ronald A. Ware, Flint; Philip E. Kellar, Gary, Indiana; Shirley ]. Ketchen, Stephen E. Styers, and Gene R. Wright, South Bend, Indiana; David ]. Larson, Plainwell; Kathleen M. Lathers, Ypsilanti; W. Shirley Lostutter, Ft. Wayne, Indiana; Jerome H. Ludwig, Coloma; Mary C. McDonald, Scarsdale, New York; John C. O'Brien, Vicksburg; Irene T. Olson, Waukegan, Illinois; Gene F. Orsolini, Chicago; Catherine A. Rutherford, Portland, Maine; Charles L. Seifert, Battle Creek; C. Stuart Siegel, New York City; Mary C. Steiner, Wooster, Ohio; Don C. Steinhilber, Berrien Springs; and Margaret Wong, Kamayut, Burma. Receiving master of arts degrees were Wilfred E. Law and Walter E. Scott. Four honorary degrees were presented at the Commencement exercises. Receiving the degree, Doctor of Divinity, were the Reverend Charles R. Bell, Jr., minister of the First Baptist Church of Pasadena, Calif., and the Reverend Frederic Groetsema, minister of the NewtOn Highlands Congregational Church in NewtOn Highlands, Mass. Dr. Bell is a leader in the affairs of the American Baptist Convention and and gave the Baccalaureate address. Dr. Groetsema is a graduate of Kalamazoo College in the class of 1931. He has twice been honored by the Freedom Foundation for the excellence of his sermons. Four years Recipients of honorary degrees on June 6 ore shown with President Weimer K. Hicks. Left to right, Dr. Leland I. Doon, Pres. Hicks, Dr. William G. Pollard, the Reverend Charles R. Bell, and the Reverend Frederic Groetsema. ALUMNUS Page 3 ago he was guest lecturer at Cambridge University in England. Leland I. Doan, president of Dow Chemical Company, received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree; and Dr. William G. Pollard, the Commencement speaker, received the degree, Doctor of Science. Dr. Doan has been given credit for a large part of the development which has made the Dow Chemical Company's expansion the greatest in relation to its size of the six major chemical companies in the United States. Awards to members of the senior class for outstanding achievement were presented by Dr. Harold T. Smith, vice-president, as follows: the Cooper Prize for the greatest contribution in speech competition, Stanley Dunham; the William G. Howard Memorial Prize for excellence in economics, Don Steinhilber; the William G. Howard Memorial Prize for excellence in political science, William Baum; the Kalamazoo College Athletic Association Medal for combining high scholarship with athletic prowess, Jack Bowen and Arleigh Dodson; the Stone Prize in education, Gordon Noble; the Clark Benedict Prize in mathematics, Samuel Allerton; the James Bird Balch Prize in the field of American history, Marion Johns; the Florence E. Grant Award to the senior woman who has best combined academic achievement with participation in campus activities and has contributed most significantly to the life of the college community, Mary Jane Beattie; the Hammond Prize in philosophy, Shirley Lostutter; the Hodge Prize in philosophy, Duane DeVries and Bruce VanDomelen; the John Wesley Hornbeck Prize for achievement in physics, Howard Hirschy and Bruce VanDomelen; the James Hosking Memorial Prize in essay writing, Burtis Crooks; the Oakley Prize for the highest record in the entire course, Samuel Allerton; the Upjohn Award for excellence in chemistry, Samuel Allerton and Sivert Glarum; the Alliance Francaise Award, Gordon Noble; and the A. B. Hodgman Prizes in tennis to members of the tennis squad making the greatest academic improvement, Thomas Smith and Thomas Wylie. Page 4 ALUMNUS Baccalaureate The Baccalaureate sermon was delivered by the Reverend Charles R . Bell of the First Baptist Church in Pasadena, Calif. Kalamazoo Co 11 e g e graduates were cautioned there are no shortcuts for achievement of sound moral and spiritual values. Commenting that "every choice leads to some value" and "every seed bears its kind," the Reverend Bell told the graduates : "It is a dark day in any person's life when he or she seeks some value without paying the legitimate price for it. So it is in life that the man who wants to make of himself a worthwhile person must pay the price for that accomplishment. He must bring discipline, devotion, and loyalty to his daily task." The Reverend Bell, who observed that "our generation is bent on the achievement of an economic utopia," commented that "as we have worked our way toward that goal it has been found on more than one occasion that the old law of cause and effect seems to stand in our way. Confronted by such set-backs the temptation has come just as often as we have been defeated to meet the situation with some artificial remedy. "Thus much of our present prosperity is being pyramided," he cautioned, "not upon the creation of wealth- which conforms to the law of cause and effect- but upon a vastly increased debt- which is an artificial remedy. "We are, if we would be honest with ourselves," he declared, "seeking short-cuts to the goal which is so earnestly desired." He said he had no lack of sympathy "for the harassed governments of the world which are trying to feed and clothe their people by (Coufinued Oil Page 18) Alumni Day Kalamazoo College alumni reminisced en masse on the campus during Commencement week end. An open house for all alumni was scheduled from 3:00 p.m. to 5 :30 p.m. on Saturday afternoon, June 4. It also served as special reunions for the classes of 1915, 1930, and 1935. Reunion plans were arranged by Mrs. Leland Kerman, Amos Bogart, and Mrs. Robert Aldrich. Assisting hostesses were members of the Faculty Women's Club under the chairmanship of Mrs. L. J. Hemmes. The class of 1945 observed its tenth anniversary at an open house in the home of Dr. and Mrs. Ward McCartney. The alumni dinner, held in Welles Hall that evening, brought back to the campus two outstanding alumni. Dr. Maynard Owen Williams '10, retired head of the foreign staff of National Geographic, presided at the dinner; and the Reverend Frederic Groetsema '31 was the program speaker. Three members of the class of 1905 were able to attend the dinner and were presented with fifty- year pins by President Hicks. They were Cleora Davis Gagnier of Kalamazoo; Sidney Strong of Plymouth, Michigan; and Miss Xenia Mason, Adrian, Michigan. Alumni from at least eleven different states were on the campus for the week end. Some of those traveling the greatest distance were Elsie Herbold Froeschner '35, Bozeman, Montana; Mildred Welsh Shackleton '15, Maplewood, N. ].; Earl Belcher '15, Westfield, N. ].; Dr. '30 and Mrs. Donald Larsen, Ken.t sington, Md.; Helen Hudson '18, Duluth, Minn.; Dr. '45 and Mrs. Forrest Strome (Edith Hoven '45 ) , Rochester, N. Y.; and Beatrice Brown Markillie '24 from St. Petersburg, Fla. On Sunday morning, alumni joined senior majors and faculty members for the traditional departmental breakfasts. On the Friday evening preceding the Commencement activities, the music department presented a recital in Stetson Chapel, featuring three College alumni, Betty Baker LeRoy '43, Helen Brink Lincoln '52, and Stanley Farnsworth '54. I FROM PRESIDENT HICKS Bricks and mortar do not make a college. Neither can an educational institution be evaluated primarily on the basis of its public relatiom program nor its capacity to remain in the limelight. In the final analysis, the true greatness of a college will be determined by the quality of the professors on its faculty. It is they who ignite the spark of learning in the minds of students. It is they who present thought-provoking ide as which stimulate youth tO seek deeper insights. It is they who guide and assist as students crystallize their own understanding of life and gain a fuller meaning of an education. At Kalamazoo, this experience has been aptly called "A Fellowship in learning." Generation after generation, that fellowship has been successful in its goals in direct proportion to the great teachers who have lectured in Bowen and Olds, or have led seminars on Faculty Row. But may I be more specific. Kalamazoo College has earned an enviable reputation in the sciences. Our superior achievements in these disciplines were substantiated by the Knapp and Goodrich study entitled, ORIGINS OF AMERICAN SCIENTISTS, in which Kalamazoo ranked second among the colleges of America in the production of scientists. Nor has our recognition in this field waned, as evidenced by the National Science Foundation Fellowships in chemistry won by two of this year's graduating class. Since less than twenty of these national grants were awarded this year tO undergraduates, one can understand our pride in this recent honor. Why these signal accomplishments ? Surely it is not a question of physical equipment, or our biology record would not approach the achievements in chemistry and physics. Instead, the record is a direct tribute to the great professors who have inspired succeeding generations of students in these fields. lemuel Smith in chemistry, John Hornbeck in physics, and W. E. Praeger in biology, along with other capable but lesser known teachers, have built in the sciences a tradition for sound scholarship and learning. They, roo, have been the inspiration for Allen B. Srowe, Frances Diebold, and others who have carried on with the enviable tradition. Suffice it to say that Kalamazoo's academic standing is primarily a tribute tO a host of great teachers who have given unstintingly of their time and talents to mold the thinking and ultimately the lives of the undergraduates. Recognizing the logic of this reasoning, the Board of Trustees, under the able leadership of Dr. Richard U. light, embarked three years ago on a program of bringing new, experienced professors tO the campus whenever an opening appeared tO supplement the creditable work of the current faculty. Special grants were secured tO finance the program. Four of these special appointments have been made. It is fair tO say that the impact of the new program has already been felt. Others are still tO follow who should add increased vitality tO the leadership in the classroom. In the process the entire campus morale has been elevated and salaries have jumped proportionally. However, if our College is to secure and tO hold the superior teacher, our salary scale must advance tO a still higher level than the present one. In the year 195 5-5 6, salaries at Kalamazoo College will be higher than in all but a few of the midwestern independent colleges. Notwithstanding, they are still inadequate. To obtain and retain the best, we must pay the best both in cash salary and in the fringe benefits which lead to a happy environment. We have already taken a step forward. However, simply to be near the tOp is not enough. We must dare tO lead. Kalamazoo College must continue its constructive program which will reward great teachers tO an extent far beyond its competitOrs. Each year education is losing thousands of its best men to industry, primarily because of the inadequate level of its monetary rewards. Under the leadership of a foreward-thinking and imaginative Board of Trustees, Kalamazoo is determined to pay its faculty commensurate with their abilities. Such a far-sighted program has its attendant problems. Reserves have been obtained to guarantee the immediate future. The enrollment cycle also indicates that still higher levels can be reached on the present sound budgetary basis. However, this bold move which we propose cannot be sustained indefinitely without additional financial undergirding. No institution can remain indefinitely in the foreground without a sizeable endowment. Even with the Wallace legacy, our tOtal endowment reserves will not reach three million dollars. The majority of our competitors will have twice the previously-mentioned tOtal. Accordingly, this places an increased burden upon the Annual Fund. The many loyal expressions of the immediate past justify the vision expressed in this article. To accomplish our "great teachers program" we shall need a continuance of the generous response of the present. In fact, we shall need tO find many new friends who believe in the program. The road ahead for the independent college will not be smooth. Innumerable obstacles beset the future. Perhaps none is more menacing than the problem of faculty salaries. Yet in a nation that is moving rapidly toward a state educational system, the private college cannot justify its existence unless it attracts the best professors that money and fringe benefits can buy. Our college will never be great unless it has a great faculty. We must dare to lead. Is there a more effective way to further our "Fellowship in learning?" For each of you, can can there be a better investment? Kalamazoo College is looking for a public relations minded person who might have a particular interest in admissions, or in sports publicity, and wishes to learn the college field in general. If this type of work appeals to you, please contact Dr. Hicks at an early date. ALUMNUS Page 5 GROETSEMA SPEAKS ON ALUMNI DAY Tbe Revermd Frederic Groetsema, Kalamazoo Collrge graduate of 19 J I, is minister of tbe Newton Highlands Congregational Cburcb, Newton Higbland, Mass. A recent visitor to our home, Prof. A. Victor Murray of Cheshunt College, Cambridge, remarked that on this his third visit to our country he noticed a new mood, one he described as a "new seriousness on the part of the American people." Certainly one expression of that mood is the renewal of interest in religion. By and large one might say that it is the result of the social, economic, and political changes caused by the depression and the Second World War ... thus proving the old adage that "it can be no other than a maleficent horizontally propelled current of gaseous matter whose portentous advent is not the harbinger of a modicum of beneficence," which, in turn, is Ben Cerf's way of saying, "It's an ill wind that blows no man good." One particular aspect of that re- Page 6 ALUMNUS newal of interest in the things pertaining to religion interests us especially now, the place of religion in education. More particularly, the place of religion in higher education. The interesting thing about this current movement is that it comes from young people and young adults themselves. They are reminding us that the day of "reading, 'riting and 'rithmetic" ... or in college terms, the day of "skills, ability to communicate, and techniques" as being adequate for the good life, is past. They have discovered the need for a fourth basic ingredient for life if it is to be meaningful, and they are demanding that we, the churches and the colleges, do something about it. Students, I find, are not always articulate in the expression of this need they now sense ... but it is there and the colleges and churches are growing more and more aware of it. There are several reasons why this task is uniquely that of the colleges. The task of teaching anything like religion in the public school is very difficult if not impossible. Th~ troubled course of released time programs likewise, points to the college as the place where this challenge can be best met. The sharpness of the division of opinion among high school teachers on this subject was brought home to me when I recently was asked to be one of a group of lecturers to a large group of high school teachers, and the subject assigned to me was, "The Ethics df Teaching;'' During my talk I suggested that if the teacher caught a pupil cheating, she was under moral obligation to do something (Continued 011 Page 12) POLLARD SPEAKS AT COMMENCEMENT Living Well in a Dangerous World Dr. William G. Pollard, distin guished clergy man and scieu tist of Oak Ridge, T enn. , is Exec utit·e Director of the Oak Ridge In stitut e of Nuclear Studies. You who are graduating from college today stand as much as any graduating class in history has stood on the brink of the unknown. Every commencement has the quality of a great turning point in the lives of those involved, and so is by nature always a plunge into the unknown. Yet this quality varies greatly from generation to generation. It is the distinctive feature of this midpoint of the twentieth century that this sense of uncertainty and insecurity about the future, this quality of stepping forth into the dark unknown, has become acute. The world has become a very dangerous place indeed. You who are now launching forth into it are doubtless all keenly aware that it is your special lot to lead your lives in an age of storm and tragedy. If this is indeed a primary concern with you, then it becomes a matter of first importance to know whether there is a way to live well in such a dangerous world. When I speak of our contemporary situation as a "dangerous world" I have a great deal more in mind than the obvious dangers of atomic warfare on the one hand or the threat of Communist aggression on the other. These are real and pressing dangers to be sure, but there are many others besides. Among them all the most terrible and the least easily recognized are the spiritual dangers which now beset us on every hand. These threaten our eternal destinies, the end and purpose for which we have been brought into existence, and not, as in the case of the more obvious physical dangers, merely our present finite perishable lives. It is, I am convinced, a dawn- ing vague awareness of these other more terrible threats, much more than A-bombs or H-bombs or Russian intransigence which leads us to think of the present time as a "dangerous world." Contemporary life and history i~ a bundle of paradoxes and dilemmas. Brutal facts have come more and more to dominate our thought. The old familiar foundations which we have so confidently relied upon to sustain us are shaking, if not actually crumbling, beneath us. We have been so very sure of our capacity, through a scientific approach to every problem, to become masters of our fate. What, we would ask with an obvious inability to conceive of an alternative, could stand in the way and prevent our taking over the world in which we find ourselves and running it to suit ourselves? Yet ALUMNUS Page 7 now a brooding doubt about the reality and feasibility of the whole enterprise hovers over everything that we do. The deep paradoxes of contemporary life confront us on every hand. It was not so very long ago that everyone by and large was firmly convinced that there was no social disorder which could not be cured by a combination of reason, mass education, and science. The unshakable dogma behind this belief was that every social evil which besets mankind- war, crime, injustice, poverty, and greed- was nothing more than the result of ignorance, superstition, and prejudice. Only these, we thought, and surely the ingrained good will of men will assert itself and carry human society forward to a new and better life from which every such abuse had been eliminated. Yet the generation which most trusted in this doctrine of man has nevertheless witnessed cruelty, tyranny, and black oppression on a scale which dwarfs the most violent and brutal episodes of all previous history. How are we to reconcile the brutal facts of contemporary history with the doctrines which by and large have sustained the scientific approach tO the study of man? Again consider how unquestioning a reliance men have come to place in the power of science to give us mastery over the world of nature. Science has seemed so straightforward, sure, and confident of success at every turn. We marvel at the startling record of the triumphs of medicine in which one disease after another has succumbed to its mighty advance. Most people feel confident that, given only the necessary effort and money, each of our remaining major ills will likewise ultimately be brought under control through medical research. So it is also with all the other sciences. Physics and chemistry have filled our world with many new and remarkable wonders and have harnessed one natural force after another to the service and bidding of man. Surely there is nothing in sight which can limit the power of science. With it man has seemed well on the road tO the ultimate goal of a complete and absolute mastery over the sum total of things. Yet again the generation which has most trusted in science has nevertheless been witness to misery, fear, and destruction on an unprecedented scale. The supposed mastery over nature which science seemed so surely tO offer us moves farther and farther away like a mirage. We find ourselves desperately needing to train more and more scientists in order to cope with all the new problems which past triumphs of science have left in their wake. As fast as we find ways to deal with old diseases, new strains emerge tO take their place which are ever more and more resistant and difficult to control. Overpopulation ominously threatens tO outstrip all of our advances in scientific agriculture. As new and more powerful sources of energy are discovered tO replace those we have been so rapidly exhausting, the more does the dark threat of tOtal annihilation loom over us. In the related field of technology and industry we also find ourselves trapped in another terrible dilemma. We have been justly proud of the genius of American technical knowhow and productive capacity. We have congratulated ourselves on the fantastically high standard of living we have been able tO achieve. Little did we suspect, however, that in building the vast and intricate structure of the American industrial economy we were really building around ourselves a prison from which there would soon be no escape. Already we are beginning to become aware of the well nigh intolerable strains tO which this economy subjects human life. Each year it spews out an ever-increasing volume of wreckage in the form of nervous breakdowns, ulcers, psychoses, alcoholics, divorces, and other derangements. Yet whatever the cost in harried lives unable to stand up under its unrelenting demands, there is no longer any possibility of turning back. We all must go on desiring and purchas(Colltimted 011 Page 15) A TOUCH OF IMMORTALITY "To place your name by gift or bequest in the keeping of an active educational institution is to be sure that the name of the project with whic.0 it is associated will continue down the centuries to quicken the minds and the hearts of youth, and t 0tts make a permanent contribution to the welfare of humanity." -Calvin Coolidge FORM OF BEQUEST: "I give, devise, and bequeath unto The Kalamazoo College, a corporation organized under and by virt11e of the laws of the Sta:e of Michigan and located in the City of Kalamazoo, in said State, the sum of ________________________________________ dollars." During the Commencement week end, a new brochure dealing with wills and bequests appeared. The brochure is designed to pay tribute to the many individuals whose legacies and memorials have made possible the financial undergirding of the College. It also presents a graphic picture of the changes that have taken place in philanthropy during the last quarter of a century. These changes make it paramount that all of us re-evaluate our own stewardship toward Kalamazoo College and all other charitable institutions. Page 8 ALUMNUS BREAK GROU.ND FOR UPTON HALL The start of construction of the new Louis C. Upton Science Hall to house the biology department at Kalamazoo College was signalized at a formal groundbreaking ceremony on the campus site, May 23 . President Weimer K. Hicks termed the event "a significant occasion in the physical expansion of our campus." The new building is an integrated phase in the expansion in the program of Kalamazoo College, marking a new era in its long history tracing back to 1833. The ground breaking for construction of the new science hall, named in honor of the late Louis C. Upton, founder of the Whirlpool Corporation and who had been a member of the Kalamazoo College board of trustees, was given a personal touch with participation in the event by members of his immediate family. His brother, Frederick S. Upton, now executive vice president of the Whirlpool Corporation and a trustee of the College, spoke in behalf of the Upton family and the Whirlpool Corporation, saying "We are happy and proud of the honor Kalamazoo College has bestowed upon Louis C. Upton." Commenting that one of Louis C. Upton's greatest interests was in youth, Frederick S. Upton said his brother "was never too busy to help young men and women whenever he could" - that the new science hall "symbolizes in a very true manner one of his greatest interests. "Our wish is this- that the science hall will serve the college and young men and women as well as did my brother serve you and other institutions throughout his life," Frederick S. Upton said. Robert Upton, son of the late Louis C. Upton, turned the first spade of dirt symbolizing the start of construction of the Louis C. Upton Hall to the east of Olds Science Hall. In the response on behalf of Kalamazoo College, Dr. Richard U. Light, chairman of the board of trustees, said the new building exemplifies "the wide vision of an American man of business" who did not stop with personal success but broadened his service to interest in others, particularly in youth. Both President Hicks and Dr. Light viewed the new Louis C. Upton Science Hall as a particular tribute to Miss Frances Diebold, head of the department of biology, who is credited with building up that department at the College. Dr. Light said, "Miss Diebold epitomizes the good teacher in American education. Her achievements have attracted national fame." The new Louis C. Upton Science Hall, together with the R. E. Olds Science Hall, will give the College complete rounded facilities in three basic fields of science- biology, chemistry and physics - fields in which Kalamazoo College has received top recognition in the nation. President Hicks explained the plans for the building were given their motivation through a legacy from the late R. E. Olds, the Lansing automotive industrialist. This was followed by funds set aside from the development program campaign of 1951-52 for which contributions were made by alumni and friends of the College "from the city, all over the nation, and from all parts of the world." The planning then remained dormant until last summer when gifts to finally realize the project were made by Mrs. Louis C. Upton, the Whirlpool Corporation, and their friends and business associates, as a memorial to the late Louis C. Upton. The above scene pictures the ground breaking ceremony. Taking part were, front row, left to right, Robert Upton with spade, Dr. Hicks, Frederick S. Upton, and Dr. Richard U. Light. Second row, Cameron Davis, contractor; Miss Diebold; Merrill Taylor; the Reverend Charles K. Johnson '32 who offered the prayer; and William A. Stone, architect. ALUMNUS Page 9 SOME FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION By Gerald L. Bodine Head of Deportment The Department of Education serves students at Kalamazoo College through its work in course offerings, counseling, certification, and the placement bureau. Most of the courses in education are designed as liberal cultural courses, and except for student teaching, are open tO all students whether or not they expect tO teach. The program of teacher education upon completion of required course work and student teaching leads ro the Elementary Provisional or Secondary Provisional Certificate. The first step involves pre-teachi n g experiences (working with young people) and the Introduction tO Education course with planned observations. It is hoped that this course will open up the whole field of education tO the student and will help him gain a clearer picture of what he would like ro teach and at what grade level. The second phase of the program consists of work in educational psychology and methodology. It is in this time sequence that the prospective teacher begins tO formulate his own philosophy of education. The program is culminated by the Page 10 ALUMNUS student teaching experience and a study of problems in teaching. This culminating experience includes actual teaching, observation, evaluation, discussion, and a report tO the total group involved. Counseling plays an important part in the program of teacher education. Prospective teachers should know where they can make the greatest contribution. They should be encouraged tO think seriously about the grade level and subjects in which they wish tO teach. Conferences are held with students before they are given the all-important student teaching assignment. This assignment can do much in getting the prospective teacher started with a good attitude rowards teaching. Certification requirements are kept on file for states other than Michigan. This material is used in helping students plan their programs for meeting certification requirements elsewhere. The placement bureau assists seniors who are recipients of provisional certificates tO obtain teaching positions. This service is also available tO graduates of the College possessing teaching certificates and seeking advancements of an educational nature. Teaching credentials are kept on file and are sent ro superintendents of schools when requested. Credentials are also available tO the superintendent when an interview is arranged for him with a prospective teacher on campus. Graduates of the College are teaching in most sections of the country, the positions ranging from kindergarten tO college or university teaching. On an administrative level, positions held are the supervisor, principal, superintendent, department head, and college president. Recent graduates connected with education in some manner are located in such countries as Turkey, Jordan, Gold Coast, Japan, Netherlands, and Sweden. In Michigan, the college where the student receives his degree becomes the sponsoring institution for purposes of teacher certification. Kalamazoo College graduates indicating a desire ro teach are assisted by the Department of Education in planning programs to meet certif- ication requirements. Graduates possessing a teaching certificate from the State of Michigan but planning to teach elsewhere have the necessary forms sent to the Department of Education for evaluation and recommendation to the proper school officials. Recipients of the provisional certificate after three years of successful teaching and a planned program of additional course work are eligible for a permanent certificate. It is the responsibility of the Department of Education tO send out the necessary forms and evaluate the work completed, and, if favorable, ro recommend permanent certification to the State. New equipment is planned for next fall. Some of this equipment includes globes, maps, educational recordings, added volumes in Mandelle Library, and other audio-visual aids. The Department is proud ro be involved in this time-honored tradition of supplying effective teachers for the schools of America. Pictured at the right are four of the Kalamazoo College seniors who received teaching certificates. Miss Marion Johns is shown with her kindergarten class; Gordon Noble did his practice teaching in chemistry; Miss Catherine Rutherford worked as a visiting teacher; and Miss Marcia Wood's field was art. Miss Rutherford has accepted a teaching position in Dowagiac, and the other three students will continue with graduate study. Gordon Noble received the Dupont Scholarship at St. Louis University for special study geared to the teaching of chemistry. Other seniors who received the Michigan Secondary Provisional Teacher's Certificate were Donald Dayton, Stanley Glass, Irma Grissom, Sara Horn, Donna Houghtby, Shirley Ketchen, Mary Jean Mertz, Frank Minto, John O'Brien, David Petrilli, Martha Hoard Smith, and Gene Wright. In addition to Miss Johns, the Michigan Elementary Certificate was awarded to Susan Laycock and Mary Lou Schofield. Miss Monica Evans, who will begin her senior year in the fall, has been awarded a National Science Foundation Scholarship to continue her work in biology this summer through the University of Michigan's course at the Cheboygan biological station. For the past three years, Miss Evans has been the recipient of the Boston Alumni Scholarship. Miss Maryann Terburgh of Kalamazoo, who will begin her junior year in the fall, was named Kalamazoo's 1955 Community Ambassador. She is spending most of the summer in France under the Community Ambassador program which is a part of the Experiment in International Living, designed to acquaint American young people with life at the family level in foreign lands. The spring banquet of WRA featured Miss Hester Bland, health consultant for the University of Indiana, as speaker. Richard Bowser, Niagara, N. Y., will head the Kalamazoo College student body next year. Other Senate officers include Miss Nancy West, Newton, Mass., vice-president; Miss Barbara McCabe, La Grange, Ill., secretary; William Haring, Grosse Pointe, treasurer; and Miss Anneliese Frey of Kalamazoo, Miss Dorothy Young of Oak Park, Ill., Duane Arnold of Jackson, and Richard Brown of Milwaukee as members of the judicial board. Miss Gretchen Bahr, Waukesha, Wis., will head the Women's League next year, and Daniel Metzger, Greenville, has been named president of the Men's Union. ~enior, Mothers of "K" College students were feted at the annual weekend program of Mothers' Day. An open house at the home of Dr. and Mrs. Hicks, a special banquet and style show in Welles Hall, and a musical program in Stetson Chapel were on the agenda. ALUMNUS Page 11 GROETSEMA (Continued /rom Page 6) about it. There was literally a storm of protest from the younger half of my audience. "We are not policemen" . . . "They will get caught eventually" ... "That is your job" . . . "That is the parents' job" . . . "We teach English literature, not morals or ethics or religion." The older teachers, on the other hand, agreed with me that the teacher must share with parents and the churches some responsibility for the ethics and morals of the young people in their classes ... and, must assume some personal responsibility if she does nothing about deviations from good ethical conduct in her own classroom. Then too, and this is the best reason of all, the college student is at that stage in life when he should be making up his own way of life, including his own religious faith. Often he is testing his independence for the first time. But having thus dropped this matter into the lap of the colleges, I hope no one is under the illusion that the colleges are of one mind that this is their opportunity. One Harvard Dean expressed himself when asked what he thought about the coming of Paul Tillich, George Buttrick, and Douglas Horton and others to help with the revival at the Divinity School and Yard. He paused and remarked: "Resuscitating a corpse is always a grisly business." Now in a sense most of our colleges and universities were churchrelated in the early beginning. Our founding fathers recognized the need for an educated ministry . . . and that need brought with it another, an educated layety. But these ancient beginnings have been largely lost sight of as attested to by the legendary janitor at a great Eastern University who was asked about a lovely Latin inscription on the wall of the chapel. The inscription ends with the words: "Christo et Ecclessia." He looked at the inscription for a long time, then said, "Well, I don't rightly know, but it has something to do with down with Yale." If there has been reluctance on Page 12 ALUMNUS the part of some in collegiate circles, there has been an overzealousness on the part of some churches to get their hands on the college again, especially upon that part of policy which has to do with teachers and teaching material. Churchmen have not been above using filthy lucre as a means to get control of schools when the latter were in financial straits. One such small school has fallen under the grip of a conservative church and to show their rebellion, the faculty have a unique secret society which meets for no other purpose than a glass of beer once a week. They call themselves the "Anonymous Alcoholics." Yet, in spite of reluctant educators on the one hand and overanxious churchmen on the other, the growth of departments of religion in colleges and universities across the nation in the last twenty years is little short of amazing. It looks like a celestial marriage counselor has been at work. For prior to this time of renewed and re-awakened interest in religion, the relationship between many of the socalled "church-related colleges and the churches" has been, if not an actual divorce, then certainly a time of legal separation. There are many factors involved on both sides, but we are glad that the separation was never permanent. And the overarching interest in young people on the part of both the church and the college is the strongest bond binding them rogether roday. Reviewing quickly the causes, as I see them, which have been at work upon the students, causing them tO set their faces in the general direction of some sort of spiritual guidance and reassurance: 1. The economic depression which has taught us among other things that money as such does not guarantee either happiness or stability of life or character. 2. The experience, first hand, or of having members of the family involved in World War II and the Korean conflict has brought home the dangers of unleashed technology and national ambition. It has been brought home that peace is also a good that must be strug- gled for and sacrificed for. The Arom bomb itself epiromizes the great choice humanity must make between a great new power that can be a blessing to men, or a terrific destructive force. 3. The youth of the country, due to Service experiences, discussions that have breached denominational lines, plus the discovery of the Bible as a new and interesting Book which can still speak tO our needs, has brought to the fore a generation of young people interested in finding a faith by which to live, and a church home where their intellects are stimulated and their hearts tOuched and inspired to live lives of service and usefulness. This brings us then to this fact: that we have a generation, many thousands of whom are truly looking for a personal faith which will enable them to live a satisfactory, and satisfying and meaningful life. There is one more confession I must make on behalf of the Protestant churches by and large which emphasizes the fact that the colleges have a task tO fulfill in this area of student life. It has been impressed upon my mind over the years, especially when I have been the discussion leader and counselor at the International Religious Education Conference at Northfield that the average Protestant church has done a very poor job in the field of religious education. At Northfield one meets the cream of our Protestant youth fellowships . . . from New England, New York and Pennsylvania. The lack of any real knowledge of our faith, of the implication5 of our faith in the very life of democracy, the lack of any real knowledge of the Bible, especially from the modern critical viewpoint is nothing less than appalling. One gets the impression that up through high school the average Protestant youngster has been spoon fed a traditional religion in such a way as to keep it apart entirely from the world of scientific truths into which the youngster must go eventually. Apparently there is little attempt to prepare the youngster for the questions which modern criticism and modern science rai~e for the religious person. This utter disregard for its real task as a teaching institution, is nothing less than criminal on the part of Protestantism generally. The miracle of our time, is that in spite of this poorly done job of educating our children in the faith, they still come to church after finding out how we have neglected their real education. This is perhaps the greatest reason of all why the churchrelated college is a must for our way of life. Churches have a long way to go before they can feel that they are real partners in this enterprise of maturing religiously motivated adults. How then is the college to meet this challenge? And at the same time resist any attempt on the part of the churches to take over and dictate policy as to teachers and curriculum? 1. As a parent and as a minister I look to the church-related college to provide an atmosphere wherein the Christian faith is not just tolerated, but where it is respected and revered as the tap root of our spiritual, political, and social freedoms. In this atmosphere I feel that our faith should be openly discussed; these discussions, where possible, sympathetically led by competent faculty leaders. The atmosphere will also provide for opportunities for informal worship, Christian Service, on campus, in the churches and other community institutions. 2. I look to a school where religion is not only a subject for informal discussion, but also a very definite part of the formal discipline of study. No man ~hould consider himself educated who is not fully aware of the spiritual roots out of which we grew as a people. This entails a study of the Bible from a rigorously critical point of view, a study of the Christian faith as it stems out of its Hebrew background, and finally, a study of our faith as it meets and comes into conflict with other world religions. 3. In addition to these disciplines, one informal and one formal, within the faculty there should be men and women of such Christian character ( and I mean that in its best and broadest sense) as to be examples within the classroom, in social life, and in their homes of what we mean by gracious and rigorous Christian living. To these teachers as well as to those of us who have had professional training in these matters, I would like the student to feel free to come for personal counseling and guidance as he builds hismaturefaith. And finally, I would hope that the college will, as a result of some such program, send forth young men and young women, whose spirits have been nurtured in an atmosphere of mutual trust and mutual search; whose minds have been disciplined through study; whose spirits have been touched by living examples of the Christian Spirit at its highest and best in human life and thought . . . These young people could and would become our religiously motivated leaders, our community leaders, our church leaders . .. These people are the folk who carry the load . . . in our common life; These have a deep sense of community responsibility. These are never content to be housewives, teachers, doctors, research people, business men, or clergymen alone . . . They are aware of what Elton Trueblood calls our second vocation. These are they who have discovered that whosoever would save his life must lose it in self forgetful servICe .. • I have of course been talking about Kalamazoo College. I have been talking about the contributions made to my life and thought by such men as Dr. Bailey who used to tell me that all the Spanish he taught me didn't amount to a pinch of snuff in a whirlwind . . . how true . . . but I do remember the very first Spanish words he taught us, "Padre nuestros, ca estas en thealos." I have been talking about Dean Severn whose course in the life and teachings of Jesus was better than anything I ever had in Seminary. I have been pointing to the atmosphere of devotion to truth created here by men and women who within themselves epitomized that devotion and made it real. "Fellowship in Learning" is more than a catchy phrase. I have been talking about Dr. Preager, whose sympathetic GRANTS RENEWED The Dow Chemical Company and the Standard Oil Company have again provided scholarships for Kalamazoo College chemistry students for next year. Senior winners of the Dow grants are Steward Stafford of Jackson and Miss Donna Ullrey, Berwyn, Ill. The awards this year are renewals. Both winners held Dow scholarships during their junior years. Junior winners are Donald Garwood, Cassopolis, and Miss Susana Seward, Lewiston, Maine. All four grants are for $500. Jurgen Diekmann, Ludwigshafen, Germany, a senior in chemistry, has been given the Standard Oil award which is also for $500. understanding in my own problems in shedding my fundamentalist shell and growing into that new life of appreciation of the world of nature as the great work of Creative Intelligence . . . I have been talking about L. ]. Hemmes whose guidance and counselling not only helped me here as a student but also helped me so much in the final selection of the Christian ministry as a life work and vocation. I have tried to thank him and Frances Diebold and others who have meant a great deal to me personally ... but they are hard people to thank! They consider this part of their job, while we who receive it know it to be service rendered above and beyond the call of duty. We have been in this atmosphere I have described. We have seen these lives given in dedicated service. We have been in homes where mutuality and respect for others is so real that we have never forgotten it. It's great to be an alumnus of a college so distinguished as ours in the fields of science, the humanities and arts, but we must also take pride in, and point to the fact that Kalamazoo College is a college that has ever, and continues to place great emphasis upon the fourth "R" in education. In fact, we have a school which has never given up the idea that it is basic to all true knowledge and is the only motivation for any real pursuit of truth. ALUMNUS Page 13 "SPEAKING OF BOOKS"- Dr. Arnold Mulder When Somerset Maugham observed his eightieth birthday he had some things to say about his work as a writer. "I guess there will be no more novels and short stories," he said to reporters. "Besides, I have exhausted all my themes, and try as I will I can't think of a plot. I'm not as inventive as I used to be." At 80, that is not surprising. Many writers arrive at that point much earlier. Often, like Maugham, they keep on writing, but usually they have nothing more to say. As a matter of fact, considering writers as artists not as human beings, those are the lucky ones who die physically before their minds run dry. Dickens was only 58 when he died in the full flush of his powers, and Thackeray was only 52, young enough to be still at his best mentally. Everybody knows, of course, that the greatest of them all in English literature, namely Shakespeare, was only 52 when he died. But in his case there was so clearly a diminution of literary power that, even if he had lived 20 years longer, the chances are that his reputation would not have been enlarged by later work. Then, of course, there was the poet Shelley, who was under 30 when he died, and there was John Keats, who was only 26 at the time of his tragic death. In both cases death probably came too soon; the chances are that both of them would have produced more great poetry if Page 14 ALUMNUS they had lived on to at least middle age. Yet, it is impossible to be certain. There is the case of Wordsworth, for instance. He lived to the ripe old age of 80, but if he had died at 50 his reputation would have been just as great as it is now; during the last 30 years of his life he wrote voluminously but, in the words used by Maugham, "he had exhausted his themes" and was mostly warming over old stuff. Writing is a queer business and it does not conform to any known rules or regulations for success. The greatest writers often run dry. Old Anthony Trollope, British novelist of the Victorian era, even believed that every novelist should quit at 50. He himself kept on writing novels, but he felt that they lacked the stingo that great fiction should have. Nor are there any rules and regulations that a successful writer can communicate to a beginner. Dozens of books are published each year purporting to give the aspiring writer a blueprint for a writing career, and there are hundreds of writing clubs. Many of them doubtless have value in stimulating the enthusiasm of the young writer, but that is about all they can do. Somerset Maugham himself, when he was turning 70, wrote a book called The Summing Up in which he handed out wholesome advice. Along with other successful writers he had been bombarded with pleas of would-be authors to give them a formula that they could use to become successes. His book boiled down to the bitter truth that there is no such formula. Many others have testified to the same wholesome but unpalatable truth. Mary Heaton Vorse gave perhaps the best answer to all such questions. Appealed to by a young writer to tell him how to become a successful writer, she answered: "Apply the seat of your pants to the seat of a chair and begin to write." That's about all that anybody can say. If a person has anything to say he will get it said- provided he keeps the seat of his pants applied long enough to the seat of his chair. That is, provided he has the gumption to work hard- and to work alone, without applause. DR. MULDER TO AUTHOR COLLEGE HISTORY SINCE 1933 Kalamazoo College is beginning work on a publication bringing its history up to the present day in preparation for the 125th anniversary celebration in 195 8 of its founding. Dr. Arnold Mulder, professor emeritus of English, has been appointed the college historian and will author the account of the history of the college since 1933. This will bring up to date the "Centennial History of Kalamazoo College" published in 1933 as part of the centennial celebration in that year and authored by Dr. Willis F. Dunbar and the late Dr. Charles T. Goodsell. Plans also are being made to have a special college library history room which will be maintained in Mandelle library as soon as the new biology building is completed to make more space available. RECENT BOOK GIFTS TO MANDELLE LIBRARY Three recent gifts to Mandelle library have added to its holdings. Dr. Richard U. light, chairman of the Board of Trustees, presented the library with eighty volumes from his collections. Included among the· books was a rare set of James Cook's voyages. As an example of how an alert alumnus can help us build the library, Kenneth Hunt '39, a member of the faculty of lyons Township Junior College in laGrange, Ill., had 150 books in various fields of science rent to Mandelle. The third gift was made by Dr. Stewart Crandell '03, Battle Creek, who on a recent visit to the campus, dropped off several books in the field of religion from his personal collection. POLLARD (Coutiuued /rom Page 8) tng ever more and more material things. Unless our advertising men can find ways tO keep us in a continual state of dissatisfaction with what we have and make us urgently desire a great variety of new possessions, the whole vast structure will collapse about our heads with fearful consequences. We dare not stop buying year after year each new model of autOmobile, television set, washing machine, and gadget. The alternative is mass starvation. The wheels of our production machinery turn relentlessly ever faster and faster and the appetite of this vast mechanism is insatiable. It is not uncommon nowadays to find these paradoxes and dilemmas of our contemporary existence frankly recognized and discussed. Mostly to be sure we are still urged to cling to the old hopes and confidences. We are still taught to trust in the innate goodness of men and the possibility of eliminating social evils through informed and enlightened mass education and political action. We are still taught to trust in the power of science to save us. But no longer is there the old ring of enthusiasm and confidence in such proposals. They are made instead with an air of desperation in which, although the modern methods of science and reason seem admittedly powerless to solve our problems, they are still presented as the only realistic and trustworthy alternative open to us. Our predicament is comparable to that of a man walking through the woods along a path which a while ago he was sure would lead him to his home but who suddenly finds himself lost in a wilderness. His original pathway, which before seemed so clear and reliable, has now become overgrown and difficult to follow. Frightful suspicions begin to assail him, but he steadfastly beats them down because he could not bear it if they should be true. In order to keep up his courage, he tells himself over and over that this is just a temporary impasse. Soon the path will lead out of the wilderness and become clear and definite again. Yet what if, instead, it should just keep on getting worse and worse and plunge him deeper and deeper into this wilderness? At this point he reassures himself by recalling that long ago he had investigated the other possible paths and satisfied himself that they really do not lead anywhere. How could he have been wrong then? Surely the only sane and sensible thing to do is to keep resolutely along this one. Yet if this is right why does the wilderness keep on getting worse with every step and give no promise of any improvement as far as one can see ahead? Could it possibly be that some one of the old and previously rejected pathways lying unnoticed close at hand would really lead him out of the wilderness and bring him home at last? My message to you who are graduating today is that there is indeed such an unsuspected pathway, largely rejected by nineteenth and twentieth century man, which if we will only try it will indeed lead us safely and surely through the wilderness of contemporary history. It is, however, so overgrown that it is difficult to find and hard to recognize as a pathway at all. And of course even when it has been revealed, it is very hard to make the decision to trust it and follow it and to turn our backs on the pathway which we have been relying upon for so long. Nevertheless when one is lost in the wilderness this is the kind of decision one has to make. Perhaps the best way to begin the process of revealing to you the existence of this forgotten pathway is by way of contrasting it with the more familiar path on which we have been walking. Whereas on this path we can detect only our desires and arbitrary plans, purposes, and values, on the other we would find freedom and sacrifice. Whereas on this path we see only an inscrutable fate, on the other the same thing would smile out upon us as our destiny. Vvhat seems merely good luck or fortune on this path is apprehended on the other as the hand of providence, and what appears impersonally as mere misfortune on the one presents itself as judgment on the other. On the present path we merely make mistakes or become maladjusted, while on the other we sin. On this path we exalt man and bend all of our ingenuity to the task of improving his mastery over an inert impersonal wor ld whose only significance resides in the fact that it is his environment. But on this other forgotten path man humbles himself in deep contrition and seeks for guidance and mercy. From these contrasts you can perhaps already see why it is so hard for men of our century to rediscover and to choose this old abandoned pathway out of the wilderness. Is it not the way of religion rather than science? Surely mankind has tried it many times before and found that it really does not lead anywhere. Freedom, destiny, providence, grace, judgment, sin, repentance, and humility indeed! What out- · moded unscientific notions we have here. But human values and aspirations, fate, probability, good fortune and misfortune, mistakes, maladjustment, and mastery of nature; are these not perfectly straightforward ideas firmly rooted in the dispassionate objective reality of our existence as modern science has revealed it to us? Such questions as these serve to emphasize the magnitude of my task. It is not at all easy to make the point I am trying to make here, without at the same time leaving the impression that I am talking about fatalism, or am against science, or even that I am advocating a wave of irrationality. All of these charges and others besides have been made. But what they really amount to is nothing more than an indication of the extent to which we have become prisoners of the thought forms and categories of reality of the culture within which we are immersed. A very helpful distinction to have in mind when one is seriously trying to grasp the profound meanings which emerge from those contrasts is one which has been made by Martin Buber. For man, Buber would say, the world has a twofold character- the world of I and It and the world of I and Thou. The first is the realm of the experiencing self and the world of his experience. This is a sharply separated world divided into two neatly compartmented areas of the subjective and the objective. In the first compartment belongs everything inside the self- namely, feelings, emotions, and values. In the other compartment of the objective belongs everything which peoples the world about him; all the objects of his experience which he can investigat-e, understand, use, manipulate, influence, enjoy, or suffer. In contrast to this separated world of experiencing selves and the objects of their experience stands the world of I and Thou; the realm of relationships between beings who meet each other by grace, say Thou to each other, and give themselves in love. Science belongs to the world of I and It for it is concerned with objects of experience and the ways in which a knowing subject can understand their structure and behavior, and can use such knowledge to control the objects in the world about him as he wishes. Religion belongs, on the other hand, to ALUMNUS Page 15 the world of I and Thou for it is concerned with the relationships between pre-existent beings which give themselves out of the depths of their freedom, meet each other across the void, and fulfill each other in love. Let us think for a moment of some of the great words of the human spirit in the light of this distinction. Take freedom first. What does it mean in the world of I and It, that is from the standpoint of science? Here then is an experiencing knowing self moving about among the manifold objects of his experience which for him are simply hes and shes, institutions and organizations, animals and plants, elements and substances, places and events, space and time. Suppose this self now performs any act whatever on the objects about him, and you ask what made him do that particular act? Must you not immediately search among all of the varied constituents of his situation for the causes for his act? Must you not necessarily think of an explanation in terms of instincts and past training, that is in terms of genetically and environmentally conditioned desires and drives? Without much reflection it is not hard to see that in the world of I and It there cannot be any such thing as freedom. Whenever in modern jurisprudence ideas of moral or legal responsibility have been dealt with scientifically from the standpoint of psychology or sociology this fact has become strikingly evident. How can one hold an autonomous self responsible for its acts within an environmental world which in its isolation it can only experience and use? But now consider such an act in the realm of the personal, the realm of the I and Thou. Here we may well quote a passage directly from Buber. "The free man is he who wills without arbitrary self-will ... He believes in destiny, and believes that it stands in need of him. It does not keep him in leading strings, it awaits him, he must go to it yet does not know where it is to be found. But he knows that he must go out with his whole being. The matter will not turn out according to his decision; but what is to come will come only when he decides on what he is able to will. He must sacrifice his puny unfree will, that is controlled by things and instincts, to his grand will . . . Then he intervenes no more, but at the same time he does not let things merely happen. He listens to what is emerging from himself, to the course of being in the world; not in order to be supported by it; but in order to bring it to reality as it desires in its need of him to be Page 16 ALUMNUS brought- with human spirit and deed, human life and death. I said he believes, but that really means he meets." Perhaps you can see now what a very different domain of reality this whole realm of the personal is: Once you have explored this realm and come to recognize its features and structure and have realized the extent to which the primary realities of your own beings are wrapped up in it, then you will be able to see with new eyes the deep meanings of the several other great words of the spirit which, like freedom, are also never employed in scientific discourse. Where in any textbook or treatise on psychology, sociology, political science, or even history, if it is of the objective scientific kind, can you find such mighty words used as belief, hope, destiny, judgment, grace, providence, sacrifice, sin, or redemption? What primary living realities of our existence these words point to, and yet how quickly they evaporate as soon as you try to give them any content or meaning within the realm in which you have only autonomous selves experiencing, knowing, and using a merely environmental world in which they live and move and have their being. Let us now in the light of these ideas consider the two pathways through this dangerous world about which we have spoken. You have all just completed a college education. The granting of your degrees, which is soon to take place, will signify that each of you has arrived at a certain established level in equipping himself for his role in life. But let us inquire more deeply into the purpose and function of our educational equipment. Too often in this present age it is, as we have seen, explicitly thought of in terms of man and his plans and purposes for himself. Has your education equipped you to try to wrest from the world the kind of living you would like to have? Do you look upon it as providing you with the means for forging out the kind of career you desire for yourself? As a citizen of this great land do you conceive of it as your equipment for joining with your fellow Americans in a great effort to master the difficult problems of our history and discover the correct policies, strategies, and pressures for insuring the preservation of her nationhood amidst the growing forces which oppose her? Is your education meant to equip you to play your part in all mankind's upward march of progress in the conquest of nature and the improvement and security of the species? Is it in other words meant to assist you to continue along the famil- iar path through history which twentieth century man has been following? If this is indeed the purpose of your college education, then we must agree that the prospects look ominous and foreboding. Instead of the good living it was supposed to help you make, it could turn out that the only living you will be allowed to have is that provided in a Russian concentration camp. Instead of joining with your fellow men in an exuberant mastery of history, it could be that you are really moving with them toward an annihilating holocaust of H-bomb warfare. These are hard and violent words, I know. But who can say what is to come out of the darkly gathering clouds of contemporary history? Indeed, who can guess what judgments lie in store for us upon the haughty pride and self-sufficiency of modern man, who, seizing upon science as the sufficient means for his purpose, has presumed to become the master of his fate and the captain of his soul? Let us face up to the realities of our existence and acknowledge that this is indeed a very dangerous world in which to have to live one's life. On these terms, and from the vantage point of such a view of the purpose of one's education, it is hard to see how, except with extraordinary good luck, anyone can expect to live very well at all in our present world. But now consider the same matter from our other vantage point. Here there is the great difference that you as an experiencing self are no longer at the center of things with your desires and purposes. What is to come will come, but you do not need to know it. Your concern is with your freedom and your fulfillment. You can go forth from here light hearted and expectant, with a full knowledge of your freedom and its intended exercise. Your education is your equipment for the meetings which will present themselves to you. With it and all the varied insights and• understandings of the fabric of the world which it has given you, you will be the better equipped to recognize that which in our history is striving in its need of you to emerge into reality. Like a good soldier you do not need to know what the outcome will be; you are content to leave that in the hands of the Lord of history. You would not think of intervening either and trying to make things come out the way you think they should, rather than the way they are meant to emerge. You would be outraged at the thought of attempting to master history for that would as surely destroy your destiny and your fulfillment as the attempt to master your spouse would destroy your marriage. At one time during the battle for Britain in the last war there was not a single rail connection between London and the south coast of England that was not bombed out. It was a desperate moment. Much later when it was all over someone asked Sir Winston Churchill how he had found the strength to go on through this dark impasse. Was he not, they asked him, thrown into despair by the utter helplessness of that moment? "Not at all," Sir \Vinston replied, "On the contrary I found it quite exhilira ting !" These arc not the words of a planner, a clever strategist, or one who seeks to intervene in things to make them happen according to his plan. These are rather words of freedom and of greatness, of one who has known destiny and has thrown himself into history with every ounce of his energy in order · that the reality of that to which he has committed himself might be realized. This is living proof of how well life can be lived even in the most dangerous world that can be imagined. In August of last year, not very far from here in Evanston, there was a great ecumenical gathering of Christians. It was, as most of you know I am sure, the second Assembly of the World Council of Churches and its theme was "Christ, the Hope of the World." A commission on this main theme worked for several years on the preparation of a concise yet full statement of it for presentation to the Assembly when it convened. The contrast between the two pathways we have been considering is sharply and cogently expressed in this report. We can do no better by way of summary than to quote from this excellent statement. In doing so we may also note that, although what I have said so far concerns the life of the spirit in general, the fullest, most complete, and most adequate expression of this life takes place in response to the revelation of God in Christ. That point will, I think, be clear as you hear these sturdy and triumphant words: "The hope of which we speak is something different from what men usually mean when they speak of hope. In common speech 'hope' means a strong desire for something which may he possible but is not certain. What is spoken of here is something that we wait for expectantly and yet patiently. because we know that it can never disappoint us. "We Jive at a time when very many are without hope. Many have lost the ARNETT BEQUEST TO COLLEGE Through the will of the late Trevor Arnett, Kalamazoo College received a $5,000 legacy. This money will be used for the upkeep of Stetwn Chapel. Dr. Arnett, nationally prominent educator and husband of the late Mrs. Bertha Stetson Arnett, daughter of the late Herbert Lee Stetson, former president of Kalamazoo College, died on May 31 in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. He had retired in 19 3 5 after a long career in educational administration which included service as a trustee of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, and with the Rockefeller Foundation General Education Board of· which he was president in 1928. He was also former president of the Foundation's International Education Board and treasurer of the Institute of Social and Religious Education. He was an authority on college financing and author of several books on the topic. He served as auditor of the Baptist Theological Union from 1901 to 1926, and from 1924 to 1926, Dr. Arnett was business manager and vice-president of the University of Chicago. Since his retirement, Dr. Arnett worked with administrators of three Negro colleges in Atlanta, Ga. He hopes they had for earthly progress. Many cling with the strength of fanaticism to hopes which their own sober reason cannot justify. Multitudes ask themselves. '\Vhat is coming to the world? What is in front of us? \Vhat may we look forward to?' The answer to these questions has been given to us in the Gospel. To those who ask 'What is coming to the world?' we answer 'His Kingdom is coming.' To those who ask 'What is in front of us?' we answer 'It is He. the King, who confronts us.' To those who ask 'What may we look forward to?' we answer that we face not a trackless waste of unfilled time with an end that none can clare to predict; we face our living Lord, our Judge and Saviour, He who was dead and is alive for evermore, He who has come and is coming and will reign for ever and ever. It may be that we face tribulation ; indeed we must certainly face it if we would be partakers with Him. But we know His was an advisor to the boards of At- · lama University, Morehouse College, and Spellman College which has named a library in his honor. Survivors include a sister-in-law, Mrs. James Fluegal '17, and several nieces and nephews. COUNCIL ELECTS Mrs. Ralph M. Ralston was elected president of the Women's Council at Kalamazoo College at the meeting held during Commencement week end. She succeeds Mrs. M. Lee Johnson. Other officers include: Mrs. A. J. Todd and Mrs. Leslie Vermeulen, first and second vice-presidents, respectively; Mrs. Dwight Stocker, secretary; and Mrs. George K. Ferguson, treasurer. The magazine acknowledges the photography of )chiavone Stttdio on pages 11 and 21; the Kalamazoo Gazette on pa~es 3, 7, and 18; Fred Sauer '55 on the cover and on pages 6, 9, and 20. word, His kingly word: 'Be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.'" * I hope that these ideas which I have sketched out for you so incompletely here this morning may prove sufficient to give you at least some inkling of the existence and character of this oth~ hidden path. Once uncovered it does indeed prove to be the way out of this present wilderness, and what is even more important, to lead us on beyond it to our eternal home. It is the path . of the spirit and all those who have found it and taken it bear witness to the fact that it is really a wide and joyous and thrilling pathway. My earnest wish and prayer for each of you who are graduating today is that you may find it too and so discover for yourselves the great and precious secret of Jiving well in a dangerous world. * The Ecumenical Review, July 1954. World Council of Churches, Geneva. Pages 431 and 432. ALUMNUS Page 17 'INTERESTED IN KALAMAZOO HISTORY? Dr. lvor Spencer, head of the history department, scans historical manuscripts prod.uced by members of the history seminar through the years, with Catherine Rutherford, Hugh Mehaffie, and Marion Johns, three of the students who prepared papers on Kalamazoo history during this past year. BACCALAUREATE (Conti mud from Page 4) means of such manipulation and regulation." He questioned, however, that "if tampering with a basic principle like this law of cause and effect we may not be flirting with doom and trading our long range spiritual birthright for a temporary mess of pottage. "It would, therefore, seem logical that more attention ought to be paid to long range values in society," he said. "The attention we pay to education, religious values, and spiritual issues cannot help in the long run but be the determining factor so far as the future is concerned. "That we spend more money for comic books than we do for textbooks and casual luxuries than we do for church work cannot help but shape the future," he declared. "People who do that kind of thing for a long period of time are laying the groundwork for their own failure." The Reverend Bell said "there are few things this generation might work for which could yield such rich dividends to the nation and to the Page 18 ALUMNUS Christian church as to think through that issue. In the long run worthwhile values cannot be bought at bargain counters." The Reverend Bell, who recognized that "most of our progress has come from men and women who were discontent with the way things were being done," found that at the same time a strong tendency to discard old ideas "merely because they are old" represents a dangerous development in our generation. He pointed to moral and religious standards extending through nineteen centuries providing "great accepted ideas" of the Christian church "as the fundamental principles upon which this side of man's life must be built." They, he reminded, are the "old way" of doing things providing the moral and spiritual structure for sooety. The Reverend Be 11 cautioned against a fallacious idea "that only part of our nature need be developed." He observed that "many a person has developed the so-called 'practical' side of his personality. But the esthetic and idealistic side of his life If you are struck by the savor of antiquarianism, we suggest you take yourself to Mandelle or the Public Library to delve into the many research papers written by Kalamazoo College students over the past ten years. You may be intrigued by "The Kalamazoo River- a Local History up to the Civil War," "The Theater in Kalamazoo," "The History of Prairie Ronde," "The Development of the Public School System," and at least fifty others. They are local history, to be sure, but they are also a reflection of those wider currents that have shaped our country and our world. The College seminar program includes a discussion of historical method and of the history of historical writing, but the research is the big thing, and the products of the history seminar hold promise of worthwhile reading. has been uncultivated. There are too many people in the world who have acquired the social graces, but who are desolate in the spiritual realm. On every hand we see these undeveloped individuals and the imbalance which grows out of their work. "It would be sad enough, of course, merely to know that such people are living," he said, "but when one thinks of the influence they have the tragedy is ever more staggering. Think, for example, what such persons do to children when they become parents. Children need careful spiritual nurture as they find their aims and goals in life. They need more than a father who merely 'brings home the bacon.' They need a spiritual companion and friend." Participating in the Baccalaureate were fathers of two of the graduating seniors, the Reverend George D. Seifert of the Lakeview Baptist Church in Battle Creek, and the Reverend Osgoode H. McDonald, executive secretary of the Department of Homes and Hospitals of the American Baptist Home Mission Society. BASEBALL DIAMOND UNDERWAY June graduation exercises at the University of Texas Medical School found Kalamazoo College represented by three of its own graduates. They were Robert Binhammer '51, receiving a Ph.D. in anatomy; Richard Timmer '53, receiving a M.A. in anatomy; and Dr. John F. Finerty '37, their teacher, professor of anatomy at the Medical School. They made interesting feature material for the June 1st issue of the Galveston News in an article entitled, "Three Young Men from Kalamazoo have Converged on Med Branch." Dr. Finerty has been conducting research on protection from irradiation of white rats by parabiosis (surgically created Siamese twins). Binhammer, who had assisted Dr. Finerty in the research, took up the project of studying the effects of irradiation on the white rats and based his dissertation for his doctorate degree on this work. "White rats exposed to irradiation suffer similar reaction as did the people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki when the first atom bombs were used in World War II," Binhammer said. There has been a 100 per cent incidence of cataracts developed within a year after exposure. Binhammer said there is also a high incidence of tumors, both malignant and benign. The rats have shown greater susceptibility to infection, especially pneumonia. High blood pressure developed among the irradiated rats and all female rats became sterile. Many of the tumors were beneath the skin and are associated with the mammary glands. Some were of the brain, kidneys, and glands. Binhammer said, because of the leukemia (a cancer-like disease of the blood) and the cataracts which have developed in the Japanese atom bomb survivors, it is believed that the reaction of rats to irradiation is the same as that of humans. He now plans to investigate means of modifying the incidence of tumors and attempt to find a way to prevent them, he said. He will To be Named Woodworth Field A gift from Tom Woodworth, head of the Graff Trucking Company and a local sport enthusiast, has made possible the construction of a new baseball field for Kalamazoo College. Dr. Weimer K. Hicks, President of Kalamazoo College, announced the receipt of the gift and naming of the field as Woodworth Field. In January of 1954, Mr. Woodworth made another contribution which enabled Kalamazoo College to have baseball once again as a part of its intercollegiate program. Woodworth Field will be located just west of Angell Field, the football stadium, and will be of regulation dimensions in all respects and will provide seating for approximately 1500 people. The diamond will have a grass infield and outfield with dugouts for both teams. A springling system is also being installed and a fence will enclose the field. go to the University of Cincinnati and become instructor of anatomy. For his thesis, Timmer investigated the effect of severe burns on the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, which lies in the center of the head below the brain, is the source of ACTH which is produced after severe stress. ACHT stimulates the adrenal glands which in turn give off hormones that protect the body against the effect of stress. In his investigation, Timmer found that after severe burn to any part of the body, the pituitary gland shrinks in size, due partly to loss of water and loss of protein material from the gland. Dr. Finerty said there is a great shortage of basic science teachers and researchers, and for every person graduated there are a number of posts available. And from the Galveston News, "The Kalamazoo students here all studied biology under the same teacher, a woman, Miss Frances Diebold, who her students here acclaim one of the outstanding science teachers in the nation." Rolla Anderson, Director of Athletics, says that Kalamazoo College is very appreciative and grateful to Mr. Woodworth for the gift. With the addition of Woodworth Field, Kalamazoo College will have one of the best small college athletic plants in the nation. Plans for the new field are nearing completion, and work is expected to start in the near future. The field will be ready for use next spring. Kalamazoo College has agreed that Woodworth Field may be used by the City Parks Department during the summer months and will become an important part of the City recreational facilities. The City Parks Department will do a large part of the work at cost. Alumni Support High A record total of $21,619,035 was contributed in 1954 by 791,008 alumni to the support of 3 52 institutions. This represents a gain of $5,000,000 over comparable figures for 1953 as reported by the 1954 Alumni Fund Survey published by the American Alumni Council. Aside from the response to solicitations for annual alumni gifts, an additional $40,066,363 came to the institutions from alumni in the form of gifts and bequests that were not credited to the annual alumni funds. Top honors in the amount and number of alumni contributions on the Honor Rolls of 1954 Alumni Funds established by the American Alumni Council were taken by Harvard University with $1,233,448 being contributed by 30,402 alumni. Princeton upset Dartmouth for the first time in their keen competition for the distinction of showing the highest percentage of alumni contributing to the fund. The fourth honor roll, established this year for the first time, found Wesleyan University leading in total percentage of Alumni Giving to the Institutions with $7,030,291. ALUMNUS Page 19 Names of the recopoents of the Kalamazoo College Athletic Association Medal since 1919 will be engraved on the H. Colin Hackney memorial plaque, given to the College by his wife and presented by his son, Joe, at a Chapel program on May 25. Shown above, at the presentation, ore Joe, Dr. Hicks, and Mrs. Hackney . The plaque will honor both post and future scholar-athletes. The names of Jock Bowen and Arleigh Dodson will find their places on the plaque as the recipients of this honor, announced at the June Commencement exercises. Colin ,Hackney was on outstanding athlete during his years on the campus and was the recipient of the scholar-athlete honor in 1930 at the time of his graduation. In addition to his Bachelor's degree, he held a Moster's degree from Kalamazoo College granted in 1932. He was a former president of the Kalamazoo College Alumni Association, and he was widely known in Kalamazoo church, business, and civic affairs. He died in July of lost year. SPRING SPORTS PICTURE The spring sports picture at Kalamazoo College was one of the most successful in the past decade, as the College was nosed out by five points for the all-sports trophy, won by Albion. The Hornets were in contention right down to the last day, but failed in their attempt to gain the trophy when the track team took a third place and the golf team could only gain a fifth place ranking. After a lapse of three years, the baseball team did an excellent job under the direction of coach Henry Lasch, by finishing second in the Conference with an over-all season record of six wins and six losses. Gary Morrison and Ellis Cutler gained the honor of being selected on the MIAA All-Conference base b a 11 team. The team had only three seniors, so prospects are bright for the 1956 season. J ack Bowen of Kalamazoo was selected the most valuable baseball player. The tennis team, as it has done Page 20 ALUMNUS during the past 18 years, came through with another MIAA Conference championship. The highlight of the season was the weekend trip to Indiana and Illinois as the Stowemen defeated University of Illinois, 4 to 2, and the University of Indiana, 6 to 3. This was the first defeat for Indiana in twenty matches. Jurgen Diekmann of Germany was the MIAA singles champion with the runner-up being Hornet teammate Leslie Dodson from Detroit. In doubles, the Hornets also gained the first two positions as Bob Casler and Dave Moran defeated Jurgen Diekmann and Mike Beal for the number one position. The golf team was not too successful as it won only three of its nine matches and finished fifth in the Conference standings. Albion again won the MIAA Conference. Tom Anderson was top man for the golf squad as he collected 12 1;2 points to his opponent's 11 Yz points. The track team led by captain Phil Lewis, raised itself from sixth to third in Conference standings during the past year. The Conference track meet, held May 20, was an exciting affair for all concerned as Hope beat out the Hornetmen for second place by only two points. Albion won the meet by a twenty-point margin. The Kalamazoo team received a severe jolt as its ace trackman, John Frueh, pulled a leg muscle on his first attempt in the broad jump. By his absence the team lost a minimum of twelve points. Phil Lewis was the only senior on the squad, so it is hoped that the '56 squad will be able to challenge for the Conference title. John Frueh of Grand Rapids was selected as the most valuable trackman and was also elected the 1956 captain. 1955 SPRING SPORTS RESULTS Kalamazoo Baseball 4- Ill . Institute of Tech . 8-Alma 12- Calvin 14- Albion 6- Hope 3-0iivet 3 -Adrian 7- Hillsdale 5- Tri-State 8- Ill. Institute of Tech. 13- Tri-State 1 - University of Detroit 10 3 4 1 13 2 6 5 7 16 9 11 Track Kalamazoo Adrian Olivet Kalamazoo rh ~ nute Field Kalamazoo Hope Grand Rapids Junior College Kalamazoo Hope Kalamazoo Olivet Ferris Kalamazoo Albion Kalamazoo Calvin 91 38'!. 32'!. 81 50 82 55 25 68Y., 62% 85 42 31 44% 86Ys 102 29 Kalamazoo 98 Hillsdale Alma 57 Kalamazoo 7 Tennis 6- Calvin 4- Illinois 9 - Chanute Field &-Indiana 5- Hillsdale 7-Albion &-Adrian 7 -Hope 9 - Cincinnati 9 - Chanute Field 6-Alma 7- Olivet S- Notre Dame 6-Wayne 9 - Detroit Golf Kalamazoo 13- Adrian 37'!. 11'!. 92'!. 5'!. - Hope Alma Olivet Calvin Glenview Chonute Field V2 - Hillsdale ! - Albion 1 2 0 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 0 A well-attended Alumni Council meeting on Commencement week end dealt with several important items of business. Ralph Ralston '16, vice-chairman of the Bequest Committee, presented the bequests program to the group and encouraged participation in this venture which is the chief hope of future financial security. The new bequests brochure was distributed, pointing out the changing picture in philanthropy whereby the former large estates are few and support through a great number of wills, perpetuating the annual gift, is needed. A coming election of one of the College alumni to serve a three-year term on the Board of Trustees was discussed. Alumni are asked to sub- mit names to the Alumni Office which will, in turn, be referred to the Executive Committee of the Alumni Association for screening. A mail ballot will then be conducted. A committee consisting of Edwin Gemrich '26, Charles Venema '33, and Charles Starbuck '48, will present a covering Amendment to the Constitution concerning the election for approval at the fall meeting of the Alumni Council. This committee will also review the Constitution for other revision. Stuart Simpson, assistant to the president, told the Council of the progress being made in the area of alumni-admissions work and the assistance given the admission program by many of the clubs and individual alumni. Albert Van Zoeren '23, president of the Alumni Association who presided at the meeting, called the Annual Fund Drive to the attention of Council members, stating that plans will go forward this summer for early organization. ROCHESTER, N. Y. A potluck dinner on April 27 at the home of Mr. '49 and Mrs. Bruce Bowman (Florence Chisholm '49) marked the spring meeting of the Rochester Alumni Club. Elected to serve the Elsie Herbold Froeschner '35 provided the College with an exhibit of here extremely detailed and interesting biological drawings during the Commencement week end. Asked what caused her to follow this field, she gave credit to the four years of art she had with Mrs. A. B. Hodgman and to the work in biology with Miss Diebold. Mrs. Froeschner then held an assistantship in zoology at the U. of M. and received her M.A. in 1936. Following study for the Ph.D., she toured museums in Europe and studied art in relation to science. Her teaching took her to Sweet Briar and the University of Missouri. She now resides in Bozeman, Mont., with her husba11d and two children, where she has been doing free lance research drawing for the last twelve years. Her husband, who has a Ph.D. in entomology, is in teaching and research at Montana State College. Mrs. Froeschner has been working on the flora of Panama and the grasses of Iowa, in addition to her many other fascinating subjects. A recent drawing showed a lace bug, found in Africa by a Swedish expedition, described as a new species by Dr. C. J. Drake, expert of Ames, Iowa. In addition to the interesting stories behind her work, she finds biological drawings a source of "·c onstant amazement in the beauty of structure and the intricacies of nature." club during the coming year were Forrest Strome x'45, president; Mrs. Bruce Bowman, vice-president; Miss Ruth Osterling '54, recording secretary; Miss Alma Wickins x'49, corresponding secretary; and James Cameron '54, treasurer. Wendell Discher '49 is the retiring president. ANN ARBOR. The Ann Arbor Alumni Club held an evening meeting in the Women's League on May 4. The College was represented by Dr. and Mrs. Weimer K. Hicks, William Bourne '56, student musician, and Miss Marilyn Hinkle '44. Paul Koken '29 was elected president of the club, succeeding Leonard Elwell '35; and John Kokinakes '50 was elecred secretary-treasurer. DETROIT. The Detroit Yacht Club was the scene of the spring meeting in Detroit on April 29. Dinner was followed by a business meeting and a talk by Dr. Hicks. Eugene Stermer '5 1 is the new Detroit president; Joe DeAgostino '50, vice-president; Miss Nancy Giffels '50, secretary; and Virginia Fowler Brandle '49, treasurer. Miss Pauline Redman '35 has served for the past two years as head of the club. Faculty guests invited to the dinner included Dr. Raymond Hightower and Dr. Richard Olmsted. PHILADELPHIA. At a meeting trranged by Miss Winfred Johnson '27, Philadelphia alumni met on May 18 at the Eastern Baptist Seminary. Dr. and Mrs. Hicks were in the east for this meeting. NEW YORK. Dr. and Mrs. Hicks were also present for the New York Alumni Club's spring meeting on May 17. Dinner at the Miyago Restaurant marked the event, arranged by the club's retiring president, Royal Fisher '06. The new officers are Gordon Kurtz '48, president; Miss Kathleen Flemming '52, secretary; and Miss Doris Todd '51, treasurer. ALUMNUS Page 21 Deaths A rthur F . White '95 died at Sand Point, Idaho, on March 18. He was a retired clergyman who in 1906 organized the Idaho State Baptist Convention and became its first president. He is survived by his widow, Anne, and four daughters. D r. Harold L . A x tell '97 died in Moscow, Idaho, on May 8. He was one of twenty-five outstanding graduates honored by the College at the 1951 Convocation. Dr. Axtell was professor emeritus of classical languages at the University of Idaho. His father, Seth ]. Axtell, was professor of Greek at Kalamazoo College from 1890 to 1902. Survivors include his widow, Gertrude, four daughters, and a son. Ca roline Hopps DeLong of the class of 1902 died in LaMoille, Illinois, on June 1. Her husband was the late A. N. DeLong '01. She is survived by twin son and daughter, Robert and Alice 1Ierrill, both of the class of 1933. The R everend Wesley H. DesJardins '08 died in East Northfield, N. J., on March 9. He held pastorates in Holden, Mass., and Saxton's River, Vt. He was also an instructor at Vermont Academy and Navy Y.M.C.A. chaplain in Newport, R. I., and Balboa, Canal Zone. He was formerly rector of St. Peter's Church, Rochelle Park, N. ]., and of St. Alban's Church, Newark, N. J. The Reverend DesJardins is survived by a sister, two sons, and two daughters. D r. Acelia M. Leach '1 0 of Lansing passed away on March 6 in Hastings, Mich. She had been in poor health for the past four years. Ervene Brooks H annold '15 died on April 5 in Jackson, Mich., where she had taught school for many years. Survivors include her daughter, a brother, and a sister. P aul M . Tedrow '16, an outstanding prosecutor and attorney before he was stricken by untimely illness in 1947, died in Kalamazoo on May 16. Mr. Tedrow is survived by his wife, Alice, a son, Richard '45. and a daughter. :-Irs. Marilyn Richmond '46. A nna Hemenway Knapp of the class of 1917 passed away in November in Seattle, Wash., from a heart attack. Dr. Leonard W . Lang '25 died on :-fay 14 in Detroit, where he was engaged in the general practice of medicine. His widow, :-f arie. survives him. M arion Olmsted Graff '27 died on April 9 in Kalamazoo. She is survived by her husband, Harry, her parents. one sister, and three brothers, one of whom is Kalamazoo Municipal Judge Clark M. Olmsted x'42. Page 22 ALUMNUS William J. Hosken of the class of 1939 died recently of an incurable disease. He had been employed by Michigan Bell Telephone Company since leaving Kalamazoo College. He is survived by his wife, Joan, a daughter, and a son. Rufus K. Wyllys, who taught history at Kalamazoo Coll ege from 1924 to 1926, died in Tempe, Arizona, on April 15. He was head of the social studies department of Arizona State College and was author of several books on the history of Arizona and the Southwest. He is survived by his wife, the former Eugenia Dunsmore, who was librarian at Kalamazoo College from 1920 to 1926. Engagements The engagement of Doris Fitzgerald Drown and William J. Lawrence, Jr., '41 was announced on May 29. Announcement has been made of the engagement of Miss Carolyn Ann Yoder to Gus Birtsas '47. A wedding on September 3 is being planned by Miss Bernice Van Stelle x'55 and Gilbert C. Bottger. The engagement of Miss Shirley A. Edison '52 and John C. Tanner was announced on April 24. The wedding will be an event of September. Miss Jane Mallory '54 and Harry Wagner have announced their engagement. The wedding will take place on September 10. The engagement of Miss Jean A. Kittridge and Edwin L. Mauer '53 was announced on May 15. Io elate has been set for the wedding. Miss Irene B. Emerson x'55 and Gerry Mayer announced their engagement on May 22. The engagement of Miss Ruth L. Chamberlain '56 and Robert L. Galllagher '57 was announced on May 22. Miss Marylou C. Howell '56 and Richard D. Crooks '54 announced their engagement on June 5. The wedding \\'ill be an event of spring, 1956. A summer wedding is being planned by Miss Carra L. Price and Ellwood H. Schneider. Jr ., x'52 who announced their engagement on June 5. bride of Fred M. Hudson '56 on June 19 in the Methodist Church, Horton, Mich. Miss Ellen M. Griner was married on June 19 to Dr. Stanley L. Michael '51 in the Methodist Church, Schoolcraft, Mich. The historic Old Presbyterian Meeting House in Alexandria, Va., provided the setting for the wedding of Miss Ann B. Simpson and Lt. Thomas W. Mulvey x'52 on June 18. Miss Dolores M. Vrabel and L. John ~\[eyers x'52 were married on June 18 in St. Mary's Church, Kalamazoo. Miss Mary Carolynn Kersjes '52 was married to Richard Piechocki on June 18 in St. Augustine Catholic Church in Kalamazoo. Miss Evelyn E. Biek '54 became the bride of Don G. Davis '55 on June 18 in the Federated Church, Dowagiac, Mich. Miss Barbara Lutz and Robert E. Stelle '55 were married, Apri l 9, in the Alumni Chapel at Michigan State University. Miss Alice Curtis '55 was married to Gordon Dudley '53 on April 9 in Kalamazoo. Miss Marion Johns '55 became the bride of Ar leigh R. Dodson '55 on June 18 in Detroit. On May 3, Miss Rachel Quaint and Dr. Louis D. Mahue x'50 were married in the Christ Episcopal Church, Hudson, Ohio. Miss Martha L .Hoard '55 and Fred B. Smith, Jr., '52 were married on May 21 in Stetson Chapel. Miss Jane E. Roberts '51 became the bride of Robb E. Rynd on May 21 in Stetson Chapel. Miss Jo Anne Keller '56 was married to Duane K. DeVries '55 on June 11 in Windber, Pa. Miss Naida L. Shimer '54 and Maynard M. Dewey '54 were married on June 11 in Vvaterv1iet. On June 18. Miss Mary Lou Scho~ field '55 and B. Thomas Smith, Jr., '55 \\'ere married in Flint. Miss Jane Townsend was married to \Viltiam Tindalt x'54 on June 11 in Plainwell, Mich. Marriages Births :-fiss Catherine Hinkle x'47 ,,·as married to Richard Koppe on June 25 at the First Congregational Church in St. Joseph, Mich. Miss Alice L. Koning '51 and John B. Owen were married on June 11 it~ Des:-Ioines, Iowa. Miss Kathleen Folks became the :-fr. x'35 and Mrs. Philip DeRight (Ruth Bonfoey x'39) announce the birth of a son, David Bradley, on April 18 in Kalamazoo. Dr. '41 and Mrs. Richard A. Lemmer are the parents of a daughter, Robin Jane, born on April 11 in Kalamazoo. A son, David George, was born on April 17 to Mr. x'42 and Mrs. Clark M. Olmsted in Kalamazoo. March 25 was the birth date of David Russell, son of Mr. '48 and Mrs. Russell A. Strong in Kalamazoo. Mr. and Mrs. Alan Lincoln (Helen Brink '52) are the parents of a son, john Alan, born on March 25 in Kalamazoo. A daughter, Stephanie, was born on April 10 to Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Cerganoff (Sybil Widman x'49) in Grosse Pointe, Mich. Mr. '51 and Mrs. William G. Clark announce the birth of a daughter, Cathy Ann, on March 17 in Kalamazoo. Mr. x'S-l and Mrs. John A. Murch (Carolyn Davis x'SS) are the parents of a son, Andrew, born on March 20 in Paw Paw. April 11 was the birth elate of Jeffrey Hamlin, son of Mr. '46 and Mrs. Bruce :Mason (] oan Stuart x'46) in Grosse Pointe \Voods, Mich. Mr. and Mrs. James Swope (Winona Lotz '45) announce the birth of a son, John Michael, on May 14 in Kalamazoo. A daughter, Katherine Rose, was born to Mr. '51 and Mrs. Frederick W. Winkler on May 16 in Kalamazoo. Dr. and Mrs. Donald Van Liere are the parents of a son, Eric Bruce, born on May 25 in Kalamazoo. Dr. Van Liere is professor of psychology at Kalamazoo College. February 10 was the birth date of Janet, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Basnett (Elinore Hoven '43) in Rochester, N.Y. Mr. '54 and Mrs. Harrison C. Pearo announce the birth of a son, Stephen Michael, on June 2 in Hazel Park, Mich. A daughter, Laura! Lynn, was born to Mr. and Mrs. Karl Flessner (Linda Crandall '54) on May 10 in Kalamazoo. Mr. and Mrs. Rolla Anderson are the parents of a daughter, Mary Jane, born on May 18 in Kalamazoo. Mr. Anderson is director of athletics at Kalamazoo College. 191 2 S ig rid Johnse n, who has spent many years in India as a miSSIOnary nurse, was a visitor on the College campus. recently. 1919 Dr. Carl H. Chatters was appointed city comptroller of Chicago, which is the chief financial office of the city. Dr. Chatters will continue on the staff of the newly established Institute of Government at Kalamazoo College. 1920 Allen B. Stowe was named official referee for the Davis Cup tie between Australia and Mexico on July 15, 16, and '17 in Chicago. It was the first Davis Cup match to be scheduled in Chicago since 1927. 192l D r . W illis F . Dunbar was elected president of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters. 1928 Frances Clark has accepted a position as head of the piano department and director of a new piano pedagogy program at Westminster Choir College in Princeton, N. J. 1930 :tllr. x'48 and Mrs. James M. Skillman announce the birth of a daughter, Ann, on April 26 in Detroit. A son, Jay Nelson, was born on April 28 to Mr. '47 and Mrs. Jack Stateler (Evelyn Kelson '49) in Rochester, N. Y. Mr. 'SO and Mrs. William F. Emrick announce the birth of a daughter, Pia Michele, on April 11 in Oxford, Mich. Mr. '32 and Mrs. Edward J. Lauth are the parents of a son, David Joseph, born on May 2 in Kalamazoo. May 3 was the birth of David, son of Mr. '56 and Mrs. David Stuut, Jr., (Judith Lyon x'S7), in Kalamazoo. Mr. '47 and Mrs. Louis Gerstner (Louise Gwyn '47) announce the birth of a daughter, Barbara Lynn, on April 30 in Kalamazoo. Dr. '47 and 1f rs. l~alph 0. Kerman (Cynthia Earl '44) are the parents of a daughter, Kaney Ruth, born on May 1 in Kalamazoo. A son, Curtis John, was born to Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Thomas (Betty Coleman x'45) on :May 16 in Champaign, Ill. May 25 was the birth elate of Jeffrey 1f ark, son of Mr. '46 and 1f rs. Earl Risbridger (Doris Snell x'42) in Kalamazoo. Mr. '48 and Mrs. Louis G. Collins announce the birth of a son in Kalamazoo. Mr. 'SO and Mrs. Edwin Phelps of Richland, Mich., are the parents of a daughter. June 8 was the birth date of Tracy Jean, daughter of Mr. '44 and Mrs. Norman D. Erway (vVilma Fletcher '44) in Oregon, Wis. News 1909 Har vey Bouck was one of fourteen retiring teachers honored at a dinner given by the Kalamazoo Teachers Club. Mr. Bouck, who was a language arts teacher at Kalamazoo Central High School, has been teaching for 46 years. Also honored at the dinner was Miss Mable S tanley '10, teacher of mathematics at Northeastern Junior High School in Kalamazoo, who has taught for 45 years. 1911 Claude V. Courter, superintendent of the Cincinnati Public Schools, received an honorary degree from the University of Cincinnati on the fiftieth anniversary of Teachers College as a component unit of the University. Donald J. Black received his M.A. degree in teaching of industrial education from Western Michigan College. 1932 Dr. Charles K. Johnson, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, was named president of the Kalamazoo Ministerial Alliance. 1935 Katheri n denBleyker was appointed chief social worker at the Veterans Hospital, Fort Custer, where she has been employed since 1948. She has helped train graduate students in social work from Smith College and the University of Michigan at the VA H~s pital, and her participation in a national workshop of the Institute of Mental Health resulted in the publication of a handbook aimed at providing better services for patients in mental hospitals. 1941 Robert Maunder is principal of the new C. W. Otto Junior High School in Lansing. Dr. John D. Montgomery, dean of the faculty and chairman of the department of government and law at Babson Institute of Busine ss Administration, Wellesley, Mass., has been named a Guggenheim Fellow for 1955. In addition to his connection with Babson ALUMNUS Page 23 Institute, Dr. Montgomery has served as a co nsulta nt to the Operations Research Office of Johns Hopkins University. In that capacity he has spent t ime in Japan and Germany directing research and fie ld studies of the effects of mi litary occupation on those count r ies. Under the Guggenheim grant he will expan d his studies to include Italy to complete work on publication of his "Analysis of Changes in the Elite Structures of Occupied Countries." 1942 Louis Graff wrote the history-making n ews r elease on the Salk polio vaccine. He is science writer for the University of Michigan news bureau. 1944 Norman and Wilma Erway are building an addition to their home to house their expanding g lass-blowing business. Both of them are actively engaged in the fabrication and design of scientific laboratory g lass apparatus. Kendrith M. Rowland has accepted the position of executive secretary of the city-county Mental Health Center at Davenport, Iowa. He fo r merly was a psychiatric social worker on the staff of the Winnebago State Hospital, O•hkosh, Wis. Thomas E. Thompson received his Ph.D. degree at the midyear Commencement at Harvard University. The Reverend Paul Carpenter has been appointed asistant minister of the Garfield T r inity Baptist Church of Cleveland, Ohio. He previously served the Green Mountain Paris h, Montgomery Center, Vt. 1950 Dr. Richard Brown has completed his Louise Goss has been appointed instructor of music literature and associa te director of a new piano pedagogy program at Westminster Choir College in Princeton, N. J. Anne Whitfield was married in London on August 20 to Ph ilip Nordhus, a n E nglish instructor at Robert College, Istanbul, Turkey. They a r e returning to the United States this summer for Mr. Nordhus to finish work on his Ph.D. in American literature at the University of Iowa. internship at Denver Genera l Hospital and will report for active duty with the Army Air Force as a medical officer in J uly. Bradley M. Allen received his B.D. degree at the Colgate Rochester Divinity School Commencement exercises on May 16 in Rochester, N. Y. He was ordained to the Baptist ministry on June 4 in the First Baptist Church in Kalamazoo and will begin his first ministerial assignment in September as associate pastor of the F irst Baptist Church, Wooster, Mass. Walter McConner has been working in Augusta, Georgia, with community organization in the problems of recreation, since rece iving his Master's of Social Work degree from Howard University in \,Yashington, D. C. 1949 1% 1 1947 Robert A. Johnson has been named president of the Kalamazoo Valley Association of Purchasing Agents. 1948 Philip W. Mange, his wife, the for mer Eloise Quick 'SO, and their daughter, Virginia Louise. have left for Brussels, Belgium, where they will remain for two years . Dr. Mange, who has been an assistant professor of engineering at Pennsylvania State University engaged in research in atmospheric physics, will continue his research and will assist Dr. ::vt:arcel )Jicolet of the Belgian Royal 1feteorological Institute in arrangements for the International Geophysical Year (1957-58). The geophysical year is to consist of co-ordinated studies by investigators in fortyone cou ntries in various phases of the earth sciences. 1\Iany of the research projects for the forthcoming Antarctic Expedition under Read Adm. Richard E. Byrd have been planned in relation to the geophysical year. Alice Koning has received her Ph.D. in embryology from Iowa State College. John H. Leddy was graduated as a reserve officer from the )Javy's Officer Candidate School in ~ ewport, R. I. He completed a four months' course, which is the same course offered NROTC students over a four-year period. 1952 Roger D. Conklin ha s been assigned to Fort Huachuca, Arizona, as an electronic engineering assistant in the electronic \\·arfare department, following hi s induction into the army. Jack Wendt has accepted a sales position with the Bob Erath Sporting Goods Company of South Bend. He will have the southern Illinois and Indiana territories. Robert B . Ketcham received his B.D. degree from Colgate Roche ster Divin- ity School, Rochester, N. Y., at their Commencement on May 16. He will be associated with the Emmanuel Bapt ist Church, Ridgewood, N. ]. 1953 John Doyle took advantage of his fur loughs to travel throughout Europe during his seventeen-month tour of duty at the Rhein-Main Air Base in Frankfurt, Germany. He has now been discharged from the service. Thomas Hodson is director of Parsons Hall at Indiana State Teachers College in Terre Haute and is also an instructor in the social science depa r tment. Susan Ralston Lewis is getting a new home settled 111 Kalamazoo, whi le waiting for her husband to be discharged from the Army. Essell Blankson, who six years ago came to America from the Gold Coast of Africa, is preparing to enter government service in his homeland in th e Ministry of Labor or the Department of Commerce. He has been working for the Kalamazoo Parks Department since receiving his Master's degr ee in labor economics from the Univers ity of Wisconsin last January . Also attending Kalamazoo College during his stay here, were three other natives of the Gold Coast. Theo Adjai '53 graduated in June from Stanford University, Dick Quarshie '53 is a medica l student at the University of Saskatchewan, and AI Bruce-Micah is deceased. 1954 Jane Mallory is employed as Teenage Program Director of the Pontiac, 1fich., Y.W.C.A. Joyce Tiefenthal Dillman was awarded a Master of Fine Arts degree fo l' her studies in painting at Cranbrook Academy of Art. Todd P . Graham wa s gTaduated from the U. S. Military Academy and commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry, receiving a B.S. degree. Karlis Kushevics received his B.D. degree from the Lutheran Seminary in ).faywood. Ill. He was ordained in Dixon , Ill. on ~[ay 25, and he has accepted the pastorate of a church in Bluffs , Ill. Louis F . Brakeman, Jr., received a ).f.A. degree from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at the Commencement exercises of Tufts University, ).fedford, ~Ia s s .
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