Louwe de Boer Mahmood Al Hinai
Transcription
Louwe de Boer Mahmood Al Hinai
Louwe de Boer Mahmood Al Hinai Oman Fisheries Sector Overview One of the largest fish producers in the region, and one of the largest consumers in the world (up to 26.9 kg average annual consumption of fish per capita) Net exporter of fish and fish products (amounting to USD 146 million in 2013) The sector provides up to 45,220 direct employment for Omanis Omani Fish Local market Urban areas Export markets Sector Challenges Findings of the Feasibility Study indicate that the sector is very fragmented Urgent need for the modernization of fishing fleets 21,475 fishing vessels available, of which 3,692 are not powered by engines Over 99% of the remaining power vessels do not exceed 12 meters in length1 Ensuring a consistent supply of fish for export markets is currently under current conditions difficult Source: Food and Agriculture Organization for the United Nations, 2016 Opportunities 9.2% annual growth in population since 2013 One of the largest fish consuming countries in the world Oman is an approved export country to the European Union and the United States (amongst other huge markets) Travel & Tourism’s contribution to GDP at a growth rate of 5.2% in 2015. Total visitor exports to the country grew by 6% in 20152 2 Source: World Travel and Tourism Council, 2015 Next Steps 100% Local Company Steep knowledge and technology curve Extensive international market research required Access to international markets difficult without appropriate standards and licenses Partner with an International Company Knowledge and expertise transfer (international markets, techniques) Technology transfer Licensing and certifications available Economies of scale Next Steps In order to successfully utilize the fishery sector in Oman, Ekofish Oman will require: Location- land at a fishing port for the processing plant and product testing Single contact point to clear all necessary approvals (i.e. export stamps and Ministerial approvals) Fishing the Future in Oman Tuna Fishing in Oman: 1. Oman has not utilized its share of Tuna fishing. 2. There’s no deep sea Tuna fishing in Oman. 3. Most of tuna are fished 100 miles from shore. 4. No long linear in Oman, there are vessels but not deployed. 5. Tuna fishing is traditional, using small boats with 2 people and depends on luck of finding tuna. Tuna Handling 1.Once caught, fish remain on the boats for at least 812 hours, no ICE, no Cooling. 2.Quality detracts very quickly. 3.Once on shore, fish stays at least few more hours to sell and get loaded onto trucks. 4.Trucks only use crushed ice to maintain freshness. 5.Hygiene is a major concern. 6.Partners are looking for consistent product quality and sustainable fishery (especially Europe). Streamlining the Process 1.Fishing long linear would allow for better access to the sea and therefore increase catch 2.Handling of fish after long linear fishing will mean icing the catch immediately. 3.Minimum human interference means that hygiene is preserved. 4.You could stay longer hours out in the sea. 5.Utilizing different parts of the fish according to their value so that they are sold at appropriate price points. 6.Logistics for fish requires improvement Further Steps for Improvement Plan 1. Implementation sustainable fishery - Co-operation between fishermen – ministries – NGO’s (like WWF) to startup Fishery Improvement Program (FIP) 2. Train fishermen to do the proper job in catching the fish: - Cooling fish immediately after catch is key issue, - Improvement on current type of boat used is needed and not complicated, - Introduction of collector ship (see Vripack), - advantage for fishermen: stable and good price for the caught fish, - quality advantage by processing immediately on the collector ship, - Cool chain will stay intact up until unloading of the fish. 3. Factory on shore with cooling, processing and freezing capacity: - Logistics from collector ship with own refrigerated and clean truck(s) - IFS certified processing plant with EU accreditation for export to EU countries - Building quality oriented market, starting in Oman – Muscat. Thank You In partnership with