379-387 Punt Road Cremorne
Transcription
379-387 Punt Road Cremorne
379-387 Punt Road Cremorne URBAN DESIGN EVIDENCE - PREPARED BY TW BILES THIS REPORT HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR A. GENSER & ASSOCIATES (Aust.) PTY LTD) WITH INSTRUCTIONS FROM BEST HOOPER, SOLICITORS VCAT Reference No. P295/2012 APRIL 2012 CONTENTS 1 PREAMBLE 1 2 IS THERE STRATEGIC PLANNING SUPPORT FOR THE PROPOSAL? 2 3 DOES THE PROPOSAL RESPOND EFFECTIVELY TO BUILT FORM AND URBAN DESIGN POLICY? 4 4 DOES THE PROPOSAL RESULT IN ANY UNACCEPTABLE AMENITY IMPACTS? 6 5 CONCLUSION 7 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C APPENDIX D APPENDIX E APPENDIX F © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 PAGE Review Site and Surrounds The Proposal Existing Planning Controls and Policies Clause 15.01 Assessment Higher Density Design Guidelines Assessment Witness Statement 8 10 11 13 14 16 1. PREAMBLE 1. There are three central design issues in this review. They are: The capacity of the building to serve as a catalyst to the regeneration of Cremorne and the Punt Road sub precinct. The ability of this new building typology to satisfy metropolitan and in particular housing policy. The efficacy of the design response in meeting design criteria. 2. My assessment is based on the amended plans dated 24.6.11 Rev D for an 8 storey residential building with three levels of basement car parking and 5 town houses. 3. In undertaking my assessment I have applied the relevant planning scheme provisions and policies and have had specific regard to the comments and grounds of refusal from Council. 1.1 Background 4. An application was submitted to Council in December 2010 and subsequently amended in September 2011. “The applicant has generally addressed the issues of height raised in my previous report to a level that I think is acceptable in the context of Punt Road and in an area where high density housing should indeed be sought… The introduction of terrace housing to the Huckerby Street frontage is welcome and I am satisfied that generally reasonable standards of consideration of protection of privacy have been accommodated into the development… The applicant has established a reasonable footprint for development that can form the basis of support in urban design terms”. Subject to the enclosure of air-conditioning units and further clarification on the detailing and finish of the elevation material, Mr McGauran was satisfied that the proposal is worthy of further detailed analysis and support. Notwithstanding the recommendations and advice, Council resolved that had it been in a position to determine the application, it would have issued a notice of refusal to grant a planning permit on the following grounds: The proposed development will have a monolithic appearance and will be visually dominating in Punt Road and the immediate surrounding area, failing to comply with the Neighbourhood Character of the precinct as set out in clauses 15.01-5 (Cultural identity and neighbourhood character), 21.05-2 (Urban Design) and 21.08-2 (Burnley, Cremorne, South Richmond). The proposed development fails to adequately respond to the offsite amenity impacts on the immediate neighbours to the north, south and east through overlooking, overshadowing and visual bulk by failing to comply with clause 22.10-3.8 (Off-Site Amenity) and Objective 2.6 of the Department of Sustainability and Environment’s (DSE) Design Guidelines for Higher Density Housing. 1.2 In considering the urban design issues of this review, the key questions are: Is there strategic planning support for the proposal? Does the proposal respond effectively to built form and urban design policy? Does the proposal result in any unacceptable amenity impacts? My conclusions are: Punt Road has been an inhospitable highly trafficked thoroughfare for decades. Demographic trends, activity centre policy and redevelopment potential in and around the Punt Road/Swan Street precinct provide a significant opportunity to regenerate this area in a manner consistent with Planning Policy initiatives. The proposal is “a pioneer” project and will over time form part of the Punt Road/Swan Street precinct – intensified with higher built form and activated with a revitalised activity centre underpinned by a new urban population. The built form and architectural design of the proposal has been carefully considered. The massing and façade detail has had regard to the different characteristics of Punt Road and Huckerby Street and seeks to repair and activate the ground plane. The introduction of a tower element set back from the townhouses to the east will ensure that the height, scale and mass of the proposal can be successfully accommodated on the site. The urban design qualities of the proposal respond in a positive manner to Clause 15.01, Clause 21.05 and Clause 21.10 of the Planning Scheme. The proposal will not cause any unreasonable amenity outcomes for neighbours given the location of the site. The proposal will provide a range of apartment layouts and resident amenities that will deliver a good standard of liveability for future occupants. The proposed vehicular access will create an unreasonable impact on amenity and safety within surrounding streets, particularly along Rout, Huckerby and Wellington Streets. The proposal before the Tribunal has been amended to an 8 storey building in response to the comments and grounds of refusal from Council. A comprehensive analysis of the subject proposal was undertaken by Council officers with the benefit of independent urban design advice provided by Rob McGauran, architect. Mr McGauran’s advice after reviewing the amended plans for an 11 storey building with basement car parking and 5 townhouses (Sept 2011) can be summarised as follows: The scale, height and architectural quality of the proposed development does not respond to the site context nor fit into the emerging built form context and streetscape as envisaged under clauses 15.01-1 (Urban Design), and 21.05-2 (Urban Design); What conclusions can be drawn from the amended plans? If one of the purposes of metropolitan and local policy is to reinvigorate blighted land in and around activity centres on the principal public transport network and provide affordable and more diverse housing accommodation, my conclusion is that this is a project that answers those objectives. The review site provides a significant opportunity for substantial redevelopment as part of a broader strategy for the revitalisation of the Swan Street/Punt Road precinct. The state has invested close to $1billion on infrastructure in the sports and entertainment precinct opposite the review site. Access to these facilities is predominantly from Melbourne CAD with limited accommodation and hospitality options on offer to the east. My detailed reasons for these conclusions are set out in the following sections of this report. To accept the current condition where Punt Road acts as a barrier to integration between Cremorne and the sports and entertainment precinct is to squander a significant opportunity to utilise this infrastructure. A. B. C. D. E. F. Punt Road is currently a traffic ‘sewer’ and the entry to Swan Street around Richmond station an ‘eyesore.’ The need for regeneration of this strip has been argued ‘ad nauseam’ over the past few decades. The solution is clearly not a simple one. © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 I have also detailed the information and assessments below in appendices to this statement as follows: Review Site and Surrounds The Proposal Planning Controls and Policies Clause 15.01 Assessment Assessment against Higher Density Guidelines Witness Statement and Qualifications and Expertise Page 1 2. IS THERE STRATEGIC PLANNING SUPPORT FOR THE PROPOSAL? There are three principal strategic planning reasons supporting this proposal, they are: 2.1 It is located in a place where activity centre and transport policy encourages increased density. It will serve as a catalyst to ongoing regeneration in an area that has suffered ‘blight’ for decades along a difficult and challenging traffic sewer. It offers housing diversity and affordability. The locational attributes and strategic context of the site The Cremorne precinct has been identified by Yarra Council in a number of study documents as an area that has, and will continue, to undergo significant physical and economic change. It is also understood that it is a ‘stranded’ suburb, disconnected from its neighbours. Strategies to overcome these impediments are documented in the Cremorne and Church Street Precinct Urban Design Framework (UDF), 2007 which identifies the review site in the ‘Punt Road Frontage sub precinct’ and as an area of ‘likely redevelopment’ where substantial change is expected and can contribute to public realm improvements. In summary it recommends the following: rezone all areas fronting Punt Road to Mixed Use to encourage commercial activity at street level, encourage property consolidation, discourage vehicle entry to Punt Road, require 3m setbacks from the east boundary, maximise exposure of land to views of parkland and city skyline, allow 4-5 storeys on Punt Road, and create a sense of pedestrian scale The Plan provides for an increase in building height and intensification of density at and around the rail station on Swan Street. It also identifies the potential for a ‘signature building’ at the corner of Punt Road and Swan Street and a preferred height of 5-6 stories along the Punt Road strip. At the strategic level the means to achieve intensification in the inner city is set out in Melbourne @ 5million and in particular Clause 11 Settlement and Clause 11.01 Activity Centres. It is also addressed in Clause 16.01-3 which has as its objective to “identify strategic redevelopment sites for large residential development in Metropolitan Melbourne.” The review site has all the attributes of a strategic redevelopment site. It is: Within 250m of Richmond Station, the second largest station in Victoria and a major transport hub with 8 train lines. Also direct access to tram connections, an extensive bus network and the Monash/CityLink freeway. Within a short walk to the core of the Swan Street Major Activity Centre. Opposite the Yarra parklands and Sports and Entertainment Precinct. Located on Punt Road which is a key transport route that carries heavy volumes of traffic. Providing 10 or more dwelling units. On the review site there is a significant opportunity in this section of Punt Road between Swan Street and the Monash Freeway to transform a harsh urban environment into a residential precinct that provides views and connections to Melbourne’s parklands and further west to the CBD as well as improving connections with Cremorne to the east. It also offers the opportunity to reinvent Punt Road and wrestle it back from a noisy unpleasant car dominated environment to an attractive boulevard. It is within this context that the proposal has been designed and is unequivocally larger than the development to the east. The Swan Street and Punt Road intersection is a flat and wide space fringed by powerful structures such as the elevated rail line, the City Link bypass, the new soccer/rugby ground, Tennis centre, Vodafone arena and in the distance, the MCG. This is an area of robust built form and while Cremorne has some finer grain lower scale buildings, there are also examples of taller buildings such as the 10 level ERA apartments in Cremorne Street, the Silos, the recently approved 10 level Dimmeys redevelopment and the 6 level commercial building at 499 Punt Road. On this intersection of Swan Street and Punt Road, a long term vision of strong, taller buildings is an inevitable response to strategic planning policy. It is a characteristic that is well established in similar locations in Yarra around Epworth Hospital and its neighbouring municipality, the City of Stonnington with residential apartments being built in the Forrest Hill precinct and Chapel Street. In summary then, my conclusion is that there is strong strategic planning support for the development of higher density housing in this precinct. Housing, activity centre and transport policies positively encourage intensive development with a mix of uses and housing diversity in this location. With the exception of height, these recommendations are satisfied in the development proposal for 379-387 Punt Road. The Revised Draft Swan Street Structure Plan, March 2012 identifies that by 2031 the general study area is expected to grow to over 20,000 people and that such growth will likely impact on the local community putting pressure on existing services, the transport network and infrastructure. Figure 1: Aerial oblique of Sports/Entertainment precinct and Cremorne Interface © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Page 2 2.2 What does the demographic profile and change tell us about housing choice in the future? Clause 21.02 of the planning scheme notes that Yarra’s population in 2006 was 69,330 and that it is anticipated to increase to about 90,000 by 2031. Demographic research undertaken by Forecast.id for the City of Yarra provides further assistance and refinement. This forecast work anticipates that a population of approximately 90,000 will be achieved much earlier by 2021. More particularly, Cremorne and Burnley – Richmond South is expected to experience an increase of over 1,500 people to 5,377 by 2021 at an annual growth rate of 2.29% per annum over 15 years. This will equate to over 720 households with the average number of persons per household of 2.12. The most populous age cohort will continue to be 25-29 year olds, with 955 persons in 2021. 2.3 What are the planning consequences? The ‘Forecast of Households, Cremorne and Burnley – Richmond South’ indicates that the principal accommodation needs will be for: Lone person households. Couples without dependents. Apartment style 1 and 2 bedroom accommodation is clearly a primary means of satisfying this need. In addition there is a notable absence of short term accommodation options available in Richmond and Cremorne. Given the proximity to Melbourne’s premier sports and entertainment precinct there is an opportunity for Cremorne and Swan Street to offer alternative accommodation units to Melbourne CBD. The planning consequences for Cremorne and Burnley that proceed from this population increase and demographic profile described above, underpin the strategic planning response for densification in and around Punt Road and Richmond Station with accommodation of the type proposed in this review. Figure 2: Forecast Age Structure, Cremorne & Burnley (Persons). Source: Forecast.id, 18 December 2009 © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Figure 3: Forecast Households, Cremorne & Burnley. Source: Forecast.id, 18 December 2009 Page 3 3. DOES THE PROPOSAL RESPOND EFFECTIVELY TO BUILT FORM AND URBAN DESIGN POLICY? The policy context for considering built form and urban design outcomes is set down at the State level at Clause 15 and at the Local level at Clauses 21.05 and 22.10. In essence, these policies, when considered in the context of activity centre policy (Clause 11) and regeneration policies (Clause 21.08) seek to create safe, functional and good quality environments with a sense of place and cultural identity. An assessment of the eleven design objectives and criteria contained in Clause 15.01 that seek to shape and influence built form and urban design outcomes is set down in Appendix D. Local policy at Clause 22.10 also addresses these matters which the Clause 15.01 assessment has had regard to. The key urban design issues that arise from a consideration of the proposal relate to: 3.1 Building form, height and scale; Ground plane treatment; Architectural design. While the residential tower is taller than the 5 - 6 storeys suggested in the UDF, the building at 8 storeys maintains a height that for a tower is relatively low rise. At 5 - 6 storeys new development along this part of Punt Road would be of insufficient height to define a distinctive ‘edge’ especially when seen from a distance. At this height buildings would be barely seen from the west above the trees lining the west side of Punt Road which are approximately 15-20m in height. Instead the vista will be dominated by the unsightly train and freeway overpasses. A desirable ‘edge’ condition has partially been set up by the tall silos at the south end of Punt Road and the 6 level office building at 449 Punt Road (Figure 6) on the corner of Kelso Street. This is also reinforced by the apartment building of 10 levels at the corner of Cremorne and Balmain Street. Figure 4: West elevation Building form, height and scale The approach undertaken to establish a built form response to the site context can be visually seen in the elevation drawings in Figures 4 and 5. In some respects there is a strategic and physical context to the site that creates tension. On the one hand it is a place that by proximity to public transport, a Major Activity Centre, a significant sporting and cultural precinct, the Melbourne CAD, and frontage to Punt Road identifies it as a ‘strategic redevelopment site.’ Figure 5: East elevation In juxtaposition, the finer grain physical context of Huckerby Street and the surrounding streets of Cremorne calls for development that is respectful of this lower urban form. The proposal responds effectively to this condition by: Placing the 8 storey residential tower towards the west of the site (Punt Road) stepping the building down to the east (Huckerby Street) with a 5.6m separation distance Providing a more moderate form of 3 level townhouses on Huckerby Street with a 5.6m separation distance from the tower Stepping the tower form down to its neighbours to the south by 4.3m Figure 6: 499 Punt Road and Freeway over pass (right) © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Page 4 3.1.1 The building from a distance and in passing In Punt Road buildings are generally seen as the viewer is in motion, mainly by car. Currently the ‘edge’ along Punt Road is weakened by the Shell service station, car wash site and smaller buildings along this route (See Figure 7). The buildings are too low to create a firm sense of boundary or ‘edge’. Driving down Punt Road between the Yarra River and Swan Street any new and taller buildings can be strong in form and materiality because for most of us the building will be perceived as we pass in a vehicle or pause at traffic lights. It is a generally fast moving experience (See Figure 9). Bringing an ‘edge’ of taller buildings along this east side of Punt Road and terminating them at Swan Street, with taller buildings extending east down Swan Street will create the ‘gateway’ condition encouraged by policy and improve the ‘boulevard’ experience along Punt Road. The detailing of the proposal responds to this by using a strong, simple form with a fractured façade that can be read quickly in passing and easily from passing vehicle. Tall structures to approximately 8 levels define the ‘edge’ to the street successfully accommodating traffic and pedestrians (See Figure 8). Similarly, from a distance the building needs to be tall enough and its ‘architectural language’ strong enough to be seen to be a defining element in the landscape. In considering the issue of height in this context two design objectives should be met. The first one is to present a building so that it can be read from a distance and from a passing motor vehicle, the second it to achieve a sense of pedestrian engagement at the ground plane. My conclusion then is that the overall building form, height and composition responds to the objectives. It is anticipated that over time a cluster of taller structures with activated ground floor levels will create a desirable edge and establish a more pedestrian friendly boulevard along this section of Punt Road and around Richmond train station. An office space is proposed behind a glazed façade along the remaining length of the building. This will significantly improve activation of the street. The ground plane and first two levels have a more delicate and transparent form to provide a pedestrian scale along the immediate street edge with an angled canopy for weather protection. Furthermore the building is set back 1m from the boundary and amalgamated with the footpath to provide space for street tree planting. This treatment at the ground plane creates the right ingredients for an increase in pedestrian activity on a hostile stretch of Punt Road. Rout Street Currently Rout Street functions more as a service laneway with high boundary walls and a ‘back yard’ condition of neighbouring properties. The proposal will introduce residential activity and ‘repair’ the edge condition along this section of the street with pedestrian access to the ‘tower’ via steps and a ramp to the entry lobby. Further east is a ribbed concrete wall that will provide articulation and visual contrast and help mask the substation and car park entry. A raised planter area suitable for feature trees above the car park and substation will create a more attractive ‘leafy’ setting. This treatment will improve the activation and residential role of the street. Huckerby Street The building form demonstrates a successful transition in scale to the lower rise hinterland to the east. The introduction of a tower element set back over 12m from Huckerby Street (east boundary) and the introduction of terrace housing on the Huckerby Street frontage will ensure that there is a transition in height, scale and mass of the proposal which can be successfully accommodated on the site. Figure 7: Punt Road, looking to Richmond Station Rail overpass and Freeway over pass (right) Figure 9: Swan Street view west, Eureka tower in distance 3.1.2 Ground plane treatment A critical element in the success of any building and its contribution to the public realm is how well it meets the ground and the treatment at the street edge.The relationship of the building façade, its height and level of visual connection and engagement with the pedestrian defines whether the street experience is memorable or simply a hostile and alienating one. Punt Road The treatment of this level at the street edge includes a stepped entry to the lobby area of the residential apartment building on the corner with Rout Street. Similar to Rout Street, Huckerby Street functions as a narrow laneway. The new 3 storey townhouses will introduce residential activity opposite existing dwellings to the east and will ‘fill in’ the void space created by the “back of house” presentation that currently exists at the rear of buildings on site. The proposal to widen the footpath and set the townhouses back from the boundary line by 1.5m will also improve the current condition. A crossover to access the basement car park is proposed on the northwest corner of the street and a crossover will also be utilised for each townhouse for garage access. My conclusion is that the proposal will deliver significant improvements to the ground plane at the street edge and greatly enhance the pedestrian experience on all street frontages. The urban design qualities of the proposal respond in a positive manner to Clause 15.01 and Clause 21.01 of the Planning Scheme. Figure 8: A main boulevard in Barcelona, Spain 2009 © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Page 5 4. 3.2 Architectural quality In approaching an assessment of the off-site amenity impacts and the internal amenity qualities of the proposal, an assessment against the Guidelines for Higher Density Residential Development pursuant to Clause 15.01 has been undertaken. As part of this assessment I have also had regard to the Activity Centre Guidelines (2005) and Safer Design Guidelines (2005) in so far as they apply to urban design matters. This assessment is contained in Appendix E. The building design provides a bold ‘Modernist’ treatment on all elevations. On the west elevation (See Figure 4), the central tower is composed of white painted panels that cross on the diagonal with ‘cut outs’ over the windows and balconies. It is a building of strong visual texture that can be read from close and distant quarters and serves admirably as a ‘marker of place’. The play of contrasting black and white colour coupled with the diagonal framing elements comprising white feature panels, assists in visually breaking up the rectangular form leading the eye across and down each elevation. In concise terms, the proposal responds in a positive manner to the design objectives of these guidelines. The particular amenity impact issues that emerge from this assessment are addressed under the following headings: On the north elevation (See Figure 10) the central tower element is clad in black ribbed concrete panels punctuated with grey tinted glass windows on each floor. Where the towers form steps down on the east elevation it is distinguished by the application of darker colours to the horizontal balcony upstands (See Figure 10 and 11). By comparison, the taller element is treated with lighter colours and a diagonal pattering that assist is visually segmenting the two elements. 4.1 Offsite amenity impacts Internal amenity and liveability Offsite amenity impacts Balconies to the residential apartments are oriented predominantly to the west and east. There is no private open space within 9m to the east of the proposed building. Are modifications required? Figure 10: North elevation In order to avoid direct views from the east facing balconies to the five townhouses on Huckerby Street, the proposed development incorporates a 1.7 m tall privacy screen along the eastern interface and a 5.6m wide landscape buffer. My conclusion is that the overlooking impacts satisfy the requirements of the Higher Density Guidelines and do not result in an unacceptable loss of amenity to neighbours. Overshadowing He also recommended the off-form precast concrete wall on the south elevation be re-considered given it is “likely to remain highly visible for a substantial period of time prior to new development occurring.” I concur with McGauran’s comments and recommend that in the proposal before the Tribunal a patterned or textured surface be employed on the eastern part of the wall where it abuts the southern boundary. The insertion of highlight windows down the western panels of the wall would also improve articulation of the façade and more significantly bring light into the central corridor and potentially the bedroom and bathrooms abutting this boundary. My conclusion is that the design aesthetic with minor modifications is well conceived and together with the selected palette of materials and colours will deliver a building of sound architectural quality. Overlooking Photomontages of the proposed building within the Punt Road corridor demonstrate the effect of the façade treatments and materials application. Mr McGauran’s independent design review of the 11 level proposal endorsed the designer’s approach to height and scale in the context of the Punt Road corridor but suggested Council request a more detailed explanation of the design detailing, materials and finish of the elevations. McGauran states: “The quality of this external expression is critical to the support for a taller building in this context.” DOES THE PROPOSAL RESULT IN ANY ADVERSE AMENITY IMPACTS? The shadow diagrams prepared by the architects show that the public realm of Yarra Park will be partially in shadow at 9am at the equinox. The area of the park affected is currently lined with Plane trees that would already throw shadow. Over the balance of the day the Yarra Park area would not be affected by shadow. In examining the 2pm equinox shadow, the shadow cast on properties to the east (Huckerby Street) falls either on the roof of garages and carports or is so minor into private open space that it generally meets ResCode requirements of 5 hours of daylight between 9-3pm. Figure 11: South elevation © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 While there is a shadow impact to the private open space of the neighbour to the south there would be shadow impact even for a smaller building. This is a consequence of being on the southern boundary. Page 6 5. 4.2 Internal Amenity and Liveability The proposed development will offer future residents a good standard of internal amenity and liveability. Locational attributes The locational attributes of the site and ease at which future residents will have access to open space, public transport, shopping and community/arts facilities will provide a high level of locational amenity. Extensive parklands, the Yarra River and the State’s premier sporting precinct are directly opposite the site and the Melbourne CAD is a short journey by train or tram from Swan Street. Apartment size and open space A variety of 1 and 2 bedroom apartment sizes and layouts are proposed and all apartments have access to a terrace or balcony. The amount of outdoor open space provided for each apartment is generous varying from 8sqm to 60sqm in area. Noise and vibration Noise and vibration impacts from Punt Road and also from plant equipment on adjoining and nearby sites can easily be addressed by way of a permit condition requiring a detailed acoustic report to be prepared and its recommendations implemented. Car parking The site is well serviced by public transport, on-site bicycle parking exceeds the statutory requirement and provision is made for 13 visitor spaces on-site. One car per apartment has been allocated and two cars per townhouse. Importantly, the site location offers choice in public transport options. In summary I consider that the proposal will provide future residents with a comfortable internal amenity condition with excellent access to urban services, recreation facilities and employment opportunities. Internal views Views between adjacent balcony and terrace areas have been addressed with screening, and details of the proposed screening method can be a condition of any permit issued. While there may be some views between the open space areas between different apartment levels, this is an inner city location and there is a need to avoid a doctrinaire screening regime which has the potential to undermine the external design and appearance of the building. Daylight access All habitable rooms have windows that provide daylight access and natural ventilation to living spaces and bedrooms. Entry point CONCLUSION Punt Road from the Yarra to Swan Street is a very open landscape of robust structures. The reinvention of the spaces forming the edge to Punt Road cannot afford to be timid. That would diminish the potential of the space and the opportunity to integrate Cremorne with Swan Street and the parklands and sporting/entertainment precinct further west. In this proposal the applicants have selected a location with all the attributes that support higher density housing. In many respects it would be a failure of policy if a proposal in this location did not scale a higher design. It would be a sub optimal use of infrastructure. The proposal at 379-387 Punt Road will provide a landmark building and serve as a positive catalyst to the reinvention of the intersection of Swan Street and Punt Road. It will also provide a balancing anchor to the silos and the mixed use precinct development at the southern end of Cremorne. At 8 storeys this is a moderate height for a tower building that is acceptable in scale to the Punt Road streetscape. The upper levels of the building are bold and readable from a distance and by fast moving traffic, while the lower levels are calming, signifying the commencement of a pedestrian friendly realm along a difficult and challenging traffic ‘sewer’. The south side elevation could be improved with punctuations and patterning but this is a minor modification. Overlooking is attenuated by screening and the shadow consequences of the proposal are minor, contained predominantly to the street or garages and ‘back of house’ condition of neighbours. My assessment concludes that this building is a worthwhile contribution to the regeneration of a blighted area. It offers accommodation options that population forecasts clearly identify are necessary in the short to medium term in a building form that admirably responds to design policy and locational opportunities. The apartment entry provided along Punt Road has a generous width and is easily identifiable. A designed mailroom area is conveniently located off the apartment entrance lobby. Storage There are 95 storage areas proposed across the three levels of basement car parking for the 86 apartments. © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 T.W. Biles BA DipTP FPIA Page 7 A ppe ndix A R e vi e w S i te an d Su rrounds The subject site is located at 379-387 Punt Road, Cremorne. It is a consolidation of five individual parcels of land covering an area of approximately 1,968 sqm. It has a frontage to: Punt Road (east side) of approximately 53.35m Rout Street to the north of approximately 36.89m Huckerby Street to the east of approximately 53.35m. The land falls approximately 0.5m from east to west and 0.5-1m from south to north. The site currently contains a mix of one and two storey attached dwellings and an office with associated car parking. Within the immediate vicinity of the review site: To the north along Rout Street are two single storey terrace houses. Further beyond on the corner of Punt Road and Swan Street is a car wash To the east are a number of single and double storey residential dwellings To the west, on the opposite side of Punt Road is extensive parkland including Gosh’s Paddock and Olympic Park To the south is a double storey multi-unit development, terrace houses and further south the Shell petrol station. The review site is located in the small suburb of Cremorne which is bounded by the Yarra River to the south and the eclectic Swan Street Activity Centre to the north. Within Cremorne the streets are narrow, often one way and there is a mix of predominantly residential, educational and commercial land uses. Historically it was a hub of manufacturing activity and many of the warehouse buildings remain. Figure A1: Locality Plan Subject Site Figure A2: Lot Plan The site has excellent access to public transport with Richmond Station approximately 150m north, and Swan Street trams and Punt Road buses at its doorstep. Punt Road is a heavily trafficked arterial road with 6 lanes carrying vehicles in a north south direction across the city. The City Link/Monash Freeway to the south of the site is a main east west arterial. The review site is directly opposite the premier sporting and entertainment precinct of Victoria which includes the MCG, Melbourne and Olympic Parks. Lot, locality and aerial plans are provided in Figures A1, A2 and A4 respectively. Photographs of the review site an surrounds are included in Figures A3, A5 to A13. Figure A3: Review site, corner Rout Street and Punt Road looking south east © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Figure A4: Aerial Plan Page 8 Figure A5: Rear of the review site Figure A6: Huckerby Street view north west Figure A7: Back of review site, corner Rout Street and Huckerby Street Figure A10: Looking south down Punt Road, review site on east side Figure A8: Looking west down Rout Street, review site to the left Figure A11: Opposite review site, Yarra parklands, AAMI park and Melbourne CAD © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Figure A9: Garages and roller doors to properties along Huckerby Street Figure A12: Looking north along Punt Road to Richmond railway lines Figure A13: Punt Road and Swan Street intersection Page 9 A ppe ndix B Th e P roposal The proposal is described in the amended plans prepared by A Genser and Associates, Architects in Plans 00-20, dated 24-6-11, Rev D. The documents include: Site analysis (SA) and design response (DR); Plans and elevation and section (SS01-03); and Shadow diagrams (S-08-S14) I note that a detailed statement of changes prepared by the Architects has been circulated to the Tribunal. First floor Apartments begin at this level. There are 12 x 1 bedroom units and 1x2 bedroom units proposed in the south-west and north-west corners. Units oriented to the east have generous terraces and a landscape area with planter boxes is proposed along the top of the first floor level against the eastern boundary of the building. Apartments oriented to the west have balcony access from the living room with an area of 8sqm. In summary the proposal consists of an 8 storey residential building over three basement levels of car parking and five (5), three storey townhouses. Second floor This level mimics the level below comprising 12x1 bedroom units and 1x2 bedroom units. There are a total of 86 apartments and 5 town houses comprising 42 one bedroom units, 27 one bedroom units + study and 17 two bedroom units. The third floor of each townhouse is located at this level and includes an open plan living area with east facing windows. There are 119 car parking spaces across the development (86 for residents, 10 town house cars provided, 13 for visitors and 10 for office staff) and 106 bicycle spaces for residents and 12 visitor spaces. There are a total of 95 storage cages provided across the basement levels. Third floor The townhouses terminate at this level with a roof deck and screening to a height of 1.7m. Water tanks for the collection of stormwater and building plant are also contained within the basement. Ground floor Vehicle access to the basement car park is via a ramp from Huckerby Street and individual at grade car parking is proposed for the five townhouses. An office space (490m²) is located along the Punt Road frontage and contains toilets. Shower and change facilities are located to the south behind the bike racks. An entrance lobby is located on the corner of Punt Road and Rout Street with ramp access from Rout Street. A substation, mail room and waste room are all located at this level. Five townhouses are proposed with direct access to Huckerby Street and each comprises two bedrooms, study, open plan living area, roof deck and a tandem garage. The section of the tower that fronts Punt Road is set back 2.5m from the south boundary. At ground level the west elevation comprises a large expanse of transparent glazing. An angled roof canopy is supported by an off form/precast concrete column. The upper level façade is composed of a white feature panel running on a diagonal across the building with punctured openings for the balconies and windows. The south elevation comprises two feature walls, one clad in ribbed black concrete panels (east) and one clad in off-form and precast concrete (west). On the east elevation the tower element steps down 4.3m to the seventh storey. The upstands of balconies are light grey alum panels with extensive glazing. The upper floors of the townhouses fronting Huckerby Street cantilever over the ground floor entrances and garages. On the north elevation the centre of the tower is clad in ribbed concrete panels punctuated with grey tinted glass windows and a ramp entrance to the lobby area at ground level. The car park entry and substation is masked by black ribbed concrete panels. This level mimics the level below comprising 12x1 bedroom units and 1x2 bedroom units. Fourth floor – sixth floor The layout of these levels mimic the tower levels below. Seventh floor This level comprises 3x1 bedroom units and 5x2 bedroom units. The apartments oriented to the west have balconies that range in size from 813.3sqm. Apartments oriented to the east have generous roof patio areas. The tower is set back from the east boundary by 12m and from the south boundary by 6m which incorporates a 1.5-2m roof terrace extending into this space. Roof Solar panels are proposed in five rows across the roof. Mechanical equipment and air conditioning units are also located on this level. Elevations The building is contemporary in style and uses a variety of materials with a monochromatic colour palette. © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Page 10 A ppe ndix C C.1 P lann in g Con trol s and P ol ic ie s Con t ro ls ont rols C.1.2 Zone and Overlay Controls The subject land is located in a Residential 1 Zone and has frontage to the Road Zone Category 1 under the Yarra Plannign Scheme. The land is also affected by three overlays, as outlined below. C.1.1 Residential 1 Zone The purpose of the Residential 1 Zone is: “To implement the State Planning Policy Framework and the Local Planning Policy Framework, including the Municipal Strategic Statement and local planning policies. To provide for residential development at a range of densities with a variety of dwellings to meet the housing needs of all households. To encourage residential development that respects the neighbourhood character. In appropriate locations, to allow educational, recreational, religious, community and a limited range of other non-residential uses to serve local community needs.” Pursuant to Clause 32.01-4 a planning permit is required to construct a multi dwelling development. Design and Development Overlay - Schedule 2 (DDO2) The site is partly affected by DDO2 which specifically relates to Main Roads and Boulevards. To recognize the importance of main roads to the image of the City. To retain existing streetscapes and places of cultural heritage significance and encourage retention of historic buildings and features which contribute to their identity. To reinforce and enhance the distinctive heritage qualities of main roads and boulevards. To recognise and reinforce the pattern of development and the character of the street, including traditional lot width, in building design. To encourage high quality contemporary architecture. To encourage urban design that provides for a high level of community safety and comfort. To limit visual clutter. To maintain and where needed, create, a high level of amenity to adjacent residential uses through the design, height and form of proposed development. A DDO map extract is provided below at Figure C2. City Link Protection Overlay (CLPO) CLPO seeks the following objectives: To ensure the efficient construction, operation and maintenance of the Melbourne City Link Project and the Exhibition Street Extension Project. To ensure that the display of a Business identification sign on land no longer required for the Melbourne City Link Project or the Exhibition Street Extension Project is limited to a level that does not compete with the display of signs shown on the plan titled "Melbourne City Link Project - Advertising Sign Locations November 2003". Specific design objectives are: The CLPO map extract is provided at Figure C3. C.1.4 Special Building Overlay The site is partly affected by the SBO in the north west corner of the land. A permit is required to construct or carry out works. An application must be referred under Section 55 of the Act to Melbourne Water. The SBO map extract is provided at Figure C4 A zone map extract is provided at Figure C1. Figure C1: Zone Map Extract C.1.3 Figure C2: DDO Map Extract © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Figure C3: CLOP Map Extract Figure C4: SBO Map Extract Page 11 C.2 State Planning Policy Framework (SPPF) C.3 Local Planning Policy Framework Key themes and policies in the SPPF influencing this proposal are: C.3.1 Municipal Strategic Statement Clause 11 – Settlement identifies that planning is to anticipate and respond to the needs of existing and future communities, take advantage of existing settlement patterns and facilitate sustainable development. Clause 11.021 (Supply of Urban Land) states that planning for urban growth should consider “opportunities for the consolidation, redevelopment and intensification of existing urban areas”. Clause 11.02-2 (Planning Urban Growth) seeks to “locate urban growth close to transport corridors and services” and “meet housing needs by providing a diversity of housing types and distribution”. Clause 11.04-2 (Activity Centre Hierarchy) identifies that Major Activity Centres: “Have the potential to grow and support intensive housing developments without conflicting with surrounding land uses.” Clause 15 – Built Environment and Heritage contains strategies aimed at promoting good urban design (Clause 15.01), recognising and protecting cultural identity and neighbourhood character. Clause 16 – Housing contains policies directed towards “increasing the supply of housing in existing urban areas by facilitating increased housing yield in appropriate locations, including under-utilised urban land” and “locating new housing in or close to activity centers and employment corridors and at strategic redevelopment site that offer good access to services and transport. It also seeks to provide for a range of housing types and to improve housing affordability. Clause 16.01-2 Location of residential development aims to locate new housing close to activity centres and other well serviced locations. Strategies include facilitating higher densities at these locations to consolidate on the existing infrastructure. State policies regarding Housing Diversity and are set down in Clauses 16.01-4. Clause 18 – Transport seeks to integrate land use and transport planning (Clause 18.01), to consider all modes of travel in providing for access to new development (Clause 18.01-2); and to promote sustainable personal transport methods (Clause 18.02). It also seeks to ensure an adequate supply of car parking that is appropriately designed and located, and to protect the amenity of residential precincts from the effects of road congestion created by on-street parking (Clause 18.02-5). C.3.2 The City of Yarra’s Municipal Strategic Statement (MSS) at Clause 21 of the Yarra Planning Scheme sets out the future land use and development strategies for the municipality. Key themes contained within the MSS of relevance to this proposal are: Clause 21.04 Land Use Clause 21.04-1 Accommodation and Housing provides three objectives and related strategies in order to accommodate increased population, diverse population and household structure and reducing potential amenity impacts. Clause 21.05 Built Form provides Clause 21.05-2 (Urban Design) states that the municipality overall has a low-rise built form with pockets of higher density. A number of objectives and strategies are listed with the intention of preserving this character and ensuring that new development contributes positively to the urban fabric; and enhances the built form character of activity centres. Clause 21.05-3 Built Form Character lists objectives to ensure that existing character is respected in the design of new developments, by directing applicants to Clause 21.08 Neighbourhoods, which contains the Built Form Character Types for the municipality. Clause 21.07 (Environmental Sustainability) seeks to promote ecologically sustainable development. A relevant objective is 34.1: “Encourage new development to incorporate environmentally sustainable design measures in the areas of energy and water efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, passive solar design, natural ventilation, stormwater reduction and management, solar access, orientation and layout of development, building materials and waste minimisation”. Clause 21.08 (Neighbourhoods) at Clause 21.08-9 identifies the review site as part of the Burnley, Cremorne and South Richmond Neighbourhood defined as ‘Inner Suburban with an urban residential’ character. Relevant strategies for the area include: Supporting the mixed use nature of development in the Cremorne area. Supporting a monetary contribution in preference to land contribution in Cremorne, and a land contribution in preference to a monetary contribution in the remaining areas of this neighbourhood, for open space when residential subdivision occurs. Supporting development that maintains and strengthens the preferred character of the relevant Built Form Character type. Strengthening and improving the built form of land adjacent to Punt Road Maintain the visual prominence of the Ball Tower of Dimmeys, the Nylex Sign, and Slade Knitwear Sign. Ensuring that the development of land around the railway stations enhances access to the East Richmond and Burnley stations and the amenity of the area. © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Local planning policies Clause 22.03 Landmarks and Tall Structures seeks to ensure that all development within the City maintains the prominence of culturally valued landmarks and landmark signs. With regard to the subject site this includes the Nylex sign, approximately 450m to the south. Clause 22.10 Built Form and Design Policy applies to all new development not located in a heritage overlay. The policy addresses the following issues related to ensuring that new development respects and enhances the streetscape: Urban form and character Setbacks and building heights Street and public space quality - Environmental sustainability - Site coverage - On-site amenity - Off-site amenity - Landscaping and fencing - Parking, traffic and access - Service infrastructure Clause 22.13 ‘Residential Built Form Policy’ is relevant to applications in a R1Z which are not covered by a heritage overlay. It refers to the Built Form Character Types under Clause 21.08. The subject site is identified as ‘Inner Suburban – Urban Residential Mix.’ The design response relevant to Urban Residential areas is as follows: Maintain the existing pattern of front setbacks. Where the general pattern of development includes gaps between buildings, include a setback on at least one side of the building. Orient buildings at right angles to the street frontage. C.3.3 Other Matters The City of Yarra has completed a review of its heritage controls. The results of this review is entitled ‘City of Yarra Heritage Gaps Review 2012.’ Council has recently requested Ministerial authorisation for Amendment C149 that will give effect to the recommendations of the Gaps Review work. As well, Council has requested the Minister for Planning to authorise proposed Amendment C152 which will provide interim heritage control protection. Amendment C152 is the same as Amendment C149. These amendments seek to introduce a precinct control Heritage Overlay 364 (HO364), among other things into the planning scheme. HO364 extends from just south of Swan Street to Gough Street, Richmond and includes the subject site. HO364 is identified as the Wellington Street, Cremorne Heritage Precinct. The buildings at 379, 381 and 383 Punt Road are identified as being of ‘contributory significance.’ The buildings at 385 and 387 are identified as being ‘non-contributory.’ The buildings to the south of the subject site at 395 and 397 Punt Road are described as being of ‘individual significance.’ At the time of writing this witness statement the Minister for Planning has not authorized Amendments C152 and C149. Page 12 A ppe ndix D Clause 15.01 Ass ess men t This assessment references other reports and clauses where appropriate to minimise repetition (i.e. Clause 22.10). DESIGN PRINCIPLE RESPONSE Heritage Context See Appendix A of this report. Consolidation of Sites and Empty Sites The public realm The public realm in the vicinity of the review site primarily relates to the pedestrian environment along the Punt Road, Huckerby and Rout Street frontages of the site. The proposal will repair each of these street frontages. An “active” street edge along Punt Road will be established with the office space and use of glazing reflecting the form of the street and parkland opposite. A 1m setback to Punt Road will increase the size of the public footpath in front of the review site and create opportunity for street tree planting. Light and Shade The extent of shadows cast by the development onto the public domain are acceptable and will not cause unreasonable adverse effects to the pedestrian environment of each street frontage. The shadow impacts of the development from an amenity perspective have been considered and are addressed in Section 4 of this statement. Energy and Resource Efficiency The use of multi-level construction, the sharing of floors and walls between dwellings and the location of the site on a public transport corridor all have inherent sustainability attributes. Two rainwater tanks are proposed in Basement Levels 1&2 and solar panels are proposed on the south section of the roof. The report prepared by Ark Resources provides further detail and considers the building will meet a 6.9 star energy rating. Architectural Quality See Section 3 in this report. On Huckerby Street the town houses are set back approximately 1.5m at ground level providing an active interface and responding to the finer grain of smaller lots on this street. The siting and design of the upper level elements of the building and townhouses is such that the building will not have an overbearing presence on Punt Road or Huckerby Street. The street wall parapet height along Punt Road is equivalent to 2-3 storeys. This street height is appropriate having regard to the existing building height context and also the width of Punt Road. Safety Landmarks, Views and Vistas The proposal provides for safe and efficient pedestrian, bicycle and vehicle movements. All vehicles exit the site from Huckerby Street in a forward direction. Passive surveillance of the public domain along all street frontages is available from upper level apartments and balconies and also the ground level office tenancy on Punt Road. The design of the building achieves a high architectural quality, in the elevation treatments and the selection of materials and finishes. The building height and massing respects the robust and emerging built form character of Punt Road and in particular acknowledges, and steps away from the lower scale residential development along Huckerby Street to the east and the residential properties to the south. The key landmark recognised in this area (in Clause 22.03) is the Nylex sign to the south of the review site. The proposal will interrupt some views of the Nylex sign from some sections of Punt Road north of the review site between the railway bridge and the southern end of the review site however any interruption of views of the sign will not be of a principal view line in the public realm and the distance over which the views are interrupted is relatively minimal. The design concept and aesthetic treatment of the building as a ‘diagonal jigsaw’ on Punt Road reflects an interpretative response to the intense highly trafficked condition of Punt Road and the wide open space and trees in the parkland beyond. At the ground plane and first two levels the building has a more delicate and transparent form reflecting the domestic function of the building helping to create a more pedestrian friendly environment. At the upper levels the building creates a strong ‘edge’ along the east side of Punt Road. It is anticipated that the proposed development will provide a new landmark that will physically and visually define its gateway location on the Swan Street/Punt Road intersection and will over time form part of a more intensified node around Richmond railway station. Pedestrian Spaces The external treatment of the building has been designed to be visually interesting when viewed ‘in the round’ and from elevated locations such as the railway line and train platform of Richmond Station and from the CAD. The proposal will enhance the Punt Road footpath and pedestrian environs by introducing an activated glazed frontage with an office tenancy and entrance lobby to the residential apartments above. The building setback and street tree planting will enhance this part of Punt Road. Along Rout Street and turning the corner into Huckerby Street there is an opportunity with Council to create a calmer more pedestrianized space. Currently both these streets function as narrow service laneways lined with garage doors, cars and rear fences. The 5 townhouses proposed along Huckerby Street will fill in the void space created by the ‘back of house’ presentation that currently exists at the rear of buildings on the site. The subject land is not affected by Heritage Overlay, and as such, there are no heritage constraints associated with the demolition of the existing buildings on the site. The proposal will make more efficient use of land by consolidating 5 existing titles to create a new rhythm and pattern along the more robust Punt Road frontage with a building form that extends north to south approximately 53.3m. In Huckerby Street the use of townhouses will reflect the existing subdivision form opposite. Future residents will contribute to an increased customer base for local businesses and will facilitate and further support the public transport network, including improvements to Richmond Station and its environs. They will also assist in reinvigorating the Cremorne precinct and southern end of Punt Road. I recommend some changes to the elevations in the main body of this report (See Section 3) Landscape Architecture Landscaping of the site includes a planting area and screening treatment along the eastern interface particularly over the basement car park. There are also opportunities for soft landscaping on the roof terrace of each townhouse on Huckerby Street. In addition the proposal provides opportunities for street tree planting along Punt Road. On Huckerby Street, a new vehicle crossover is proposed that will provide access to the basement for on-site vehicle and bicycle parking spaces. Each townhouse will also have its own tandem garage accessed from Huckerby Street. © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2012(ref: 12013A) –379-387 Punt Road Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Page 13 High e r De ns it y De si gn Gu ide li nes A ss essm ent x ist in g Zone and Ov e rlay Con t rol s nn in g Co n t ro ls This assessment has been undertaken having regard to the design objectives Street Setbacks and guidelines set down in the Built Form and Design Policy at Clause 22.10 of and Po li ci es Cont ro ls on trol s To respond to existing or preferred street character. the Yarra Planning Scheme. Objective 2.4 A ppe ndix E Element 1 – Urban Context Neighbourhood Character and Strategic Context Objective 1.1 To ensure that buildings respond creatively to their existing context and to agree aspirations for the future development of the area. This should be taken in the form of an urban context report. Satisfied; for the reasons outlined in the main body of this report. A comprehensive urban context analysis was prepared by David Lock and Associates and submitted as part of the permit application material. An urban design assessment was also provided by Message Consultants. Objective 1.2 To provide a creative design response that is based on a clear understanding of the urban context and neighbourhood character. Satisfied; for the reasons outlined in the main body of this report, this proposal answers the key requirements of Clause 15.01 and is an appropriate response for the location having regard to the policy setting, evolving character of the area and amenity considerations. Element 2 – Building Envelope Objective 2.1 To ensure that the height of new development responds to existing urban context and neighbourhood character objectives of the area. Objective 2.2 To ensure that new development is appropriate to the scale of nearby streets, other public spaces, and buildings. Objective 2.3 To protect sunlight access to public spaces. Partially satisfied; the proposed height and massing responds to the Punt Road context by placing the higher residential tower form to the west, stepping down to the east with a separate three level building base further east among the finer building grain of Huckerby Street. While the building does not meet the 4-5 storey height limit recommended in the UDF, at 8 storeys it is a tower of relatively low rise and is markedly lower than the original 11 storey application. The monochromatic ‘diagonal’ facade of the building provides a contemporary interpretation and responds to the robust nature of the Punt Road context. To ensure new buildings do not create adverse wind effects. I am technically unqualified to comment on this issue, however the stepped building form is expected to interrupt and break down the wind impacts of the building on the street environs. The setback of the tower from the southern boundary at the uppermost level is 4.5m. While the building form is a departure from the surrounding built form the townhouses to the east assist in managing this transition. The tower form will be viewed from a distance and attenuated by the intervening townhouses. Objective 2.11 Objective 2.5 To ensure building separation supports private amenity and reinforces neighbourhood character. Objective 2.6 To ensure areas can develop with an equitable access to outlook and sunlight. Objective 2.7 To ensure visual impacts to dwellings at the rear are appropriate to the context. Satisfied; land in the immediate vicinity of the review site (to then south, north and east) is predominantly used for residential purposes. To the west is Punt Road and further beyond is the Yarra parklands and the Sports and Entertainment precinct. It is considered that there is adequate separation between the apartments in the proposed development and residential properties on the south side of Punt Road. The 3 storey scale of the town houses along Huckerby Street reflects the scale of buildings nearby. The majority of the dwellings to the east have their garages and rear gardens facing the review site. Height and Massing Objective 2.10 Satisfied; The tower element has a setback from the eastern site boundary of over 12m providing opportunity for landscaping, screening and separation between the predominantly garage and rear garden condition of dwellings to the east. The five townhouses fronting Huckerby Street provide a transition in building height and bulk. They are setback 1.5m from the boundary at the ground level provide opportunity for street tree planting. Relationship to Adjoining Buildings Design Response Wind protection Roof Forms To treat roof spaces and forms as a considered aspect of the overall building design. Satisfied; The roof form proposed on the taller element is hidden behind the parapet and houses solar panels at the southern end. A roof deck space is provided on each of five town houses. A landscape area is provided along the east elevation above the basement car park. These landscaping planters will assist in softening and providing some greenery to the street edge. Element 3 – Street Pattern and Street Edge Quality Street Pattern and Street Edge Integration Objective 3.1 To create walkable areas within a safe and interesting public setting. Objective 3.2 To closely integrate the layout and occupation patterns of new development with the street. Objective 3.3 To ensure car parking does not dominate the street frontage. Satisfied; car parking spaces are provided and contained to the basement, and atgrade level for the five townhouses in the form of garages. Access to on-site vehicle and bicycle parking is from Huckerby Street. The design of the car park entry does not overwhelm the street frontage. The visual impact of the development on surrounding properties is discussed in further detail in Section 3. Building Entries Views to and from residential units Objective 2.8 To maximise informal or passive surveillance of streets and other public open spaces. Objective 2.9 To maximise residential amenity through the provision of views and protection of privacy within the subject site and on neighbouring properties. Satisfied; I consider that the proposal will deliver adequate privacy for adjoining properties. There are minimal opportunities for overlooking. The tower element is set back 5.6m from the townhouses to the east by a landscaped terrace. A 1.7m high screen is proposed on the roof terraces of the townhouses. The west facing balconies are designed to maximise views over the Yarra parklands and further west to the Melbourne CBD. © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2011 – 379-387 Punt Road, Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Objective 3.4 To create street entrances with a strong identity that provides a transition from the street to residential interiors. Objective 3.5 To ensure car park entries do not detract from the street. Satisfied; See Objective 3.3 above. All apartments will be accessed via lift/stairwell from the entrance lobby on the corner of Punt Road and Rout Street (or from the internal parking areas). The entrance lobby size and design is spacious, and a separate mail room area is provided. Each townhouse has its own identifiable entrance from Huckerby Street. Page 14 Element 5 – Building Layout and Design Front fences Objective 3.6 To avoid creating inactive frontages as a result of fencing private open spaces. Objective 3.7 To ensure that front fences respect and contribute to the neighbourhood character. Satisfied; There are no front fences along the Punt Road and Huckerby Street frontages of the site. A ribbed black wall is proposed along the eastern end of the Rout Street frontage to mask the substation and car park entry. Element 6 – Open Space and Landscape Design Dwelling Diversity Private and Communal Open Space Objective 5.1 Objective 6.1 To ensure access to adequate open space for all residents. Objective 6.2 To ensure common or shared spaces are functional and attractive for their intended users. Objective 6.3 To allow solar access to the private and shared open spaces of new high density residential units. Objective 6.4 To integrate the design of shared and private open space into the overall building design and façade composition. Objective 6.5 To provide greenery within open spaces. To provide a range of dwellings sizes and types in higher density residential developments. Satisfied; the development provides 86 apartments and 5 townhouses, comprising 42 x 1 bedroom units; 27 x 1 bedroom + study; 17 x 2 bedroom units. It is envisaged that 1 and 2 person households will predominate. Building Layout Element 4 – Circulation and Services Objective 5.2 Parking Layout Objective 4.1 To provide adequate, safe and efficiently designed parking layouts. Objective 4.2 To provide safe and convenient access between car parking and bicycle areas and the pedestrian entry to buildings. The car parking and traffic conditions have been addressed in the traffic report by Traffix and deemed appropriate. Circulation Spaces Objective 4.3 To create shared internal spaces that contribute positively to the experience of living in high density development. Satisfied; There is adequate provision for service areas and storage areas including bicycle parking, storage lockers, bin storage and mail room. The internal layout of the dwellings along a single central corridor does not include difficult to navigate corners, which may otherwise cause obstruction. Site Services Objective 4.4 To minimize running and maintenance costs. Objective 4.5 To minimize water use. Objective 4.6 To incorporate provision for site services in the building design to ensure good function and ease of service and maintenance. Objective 5.3 To optimise the layout of buildings in response to occupants’ needs as well as identified external influences and characteristics of a site. To create functional, flexible, efficient and comfortable residential apartments. Objective 5.4 To ensure that a good standard of natural lighting and ventilation is provided to internal building spaces. Objective 5.5 To provide adequate storage space for household items. Satisfied; the internal layout of the building is suitably organised to function efficiently for future resident needs. The living areas of apartments provide a practical layout and are located adjacent to private open space in the form of a balcony or patio. The apartments provide suitably sized bedrooms. Suitable natural light and ventilation is available to all habitable rooms. There are 95 storage cases available in the basement levels of the car park which equates to more than one cage per apartment. Satisfied; Each dwelling is provided with a generous private terrace/balcony area that is accessed off a living room. Terrace/balcony areas have been designed to be north, east and west facing where possible. Each of the 5 townhouses has their own private roof terraces. All communal areas within the development (including lobby areas, hallways, stair/lift areas) are designed to be functional and presentable. Ongoing landscape and general maintenance within these areas will be the responsibility of the owner’s corporation. Public Open Space Objective 6.6 To create public open space appropriate to its context. There are limited opportunities for landscaping on a tower building in this location. Design Detail Objective 5.6 To promote buildings of high architectural quality and visual interest. Partially satisfied; The design approach and use of a textured and articulated facade will deliver a building of a high architectural quality. The proposal adopts a monochromatic colour palette. The west elevation is particularly striking in response to its location on the highly trafficked Punt Road. Diagonal white panels frame the building with openings to balconies and windows. The result is a high quality finish to the development and an overall cohesive appearance to the design. I recommend further detailing and articulation to the south elevation which is discussed in the main body of this report (see Section 3). Satisfied; the proposal includes designated waste and recycling areas at basement level. There is waste chute provided for residents on each level of the building. Provision has been made for a substation to be located in the north-east corner of the site. Any maintenance of the communal areas of the development will likely be managed by contractor to the Owners Corporation and hence cleaning/servicing equipment will be brought on to the site as it is required. © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2011 – 379-387 Punt Road, Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Page 15 Witne ss St at em ent A ppe ndix F Name and Address INTRODUCTION DECLARATION Tim Biles Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2/398 Smith Street, Collingwood 3066 I have been requested by Best Hooper Solicitors to prepare expert urban design evidence for an 8 storey apartment building, basement car parking and five three storey townhouses on the site at 379-387 Punt Road, Cremorne. I have made all the inquiries that I believe are desirable and appropriate and that no matters of significance which I regard as relevant have to my knowledge been withheld from the Panel. Qualifications INVESTIGATIONS AND RESEARCH Bachelor of Arts, Flinders University 1969 Diploma of Town Planning and Regional Planning, Melbourne University 1972 Fellow, Planning Institute of Australia In forming my opinion and preparing this evidence I have: I prepared this report with assistance from Annabel Mornement at Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd. Areas of Expertise I have practiced in the field of town planning since 1970. My experience includes working in strategic and statutory planning for local government authorities and private consulting dealing with a variety of residential, commercial, industrial and conservation issues. I give planning and urban design advice to a wide range of commercial and local government clients involved in the preparation of a range of commercial and residential projects. I have also led a series of townscape plan studies as well as landscape and urban design programs across country Victoria and Melbourne. Inspected the site and locality Reviewed the amended plans Reviewed the application material and correspondence with Council; Reviewed the Yarra Planning Scheme; and Reviewed the objections and Statements of Grounds. TWBiles I note that I provided an urban design assessment of the site context and proposal in November 2011 Rev A. In accordance with the Tribunal’s Practice Note No. 2, I confirm that my instructions are to: Review the proposals against the statutory and policy provisions of the Yarra Planning Scheme. Address whether the proposals are an acceptable built form and urban design outcome having regard to their physical context and the relevant policy initiatives of Council. Expertise to prepare this report As a qualified town planner with 41 years in practice I have had to assess and provide strategic and land use planning advice on a wide range of town planning and urban design issues. My assessment is based on the amended plans prepared by A Genser and Associates, Architects dated 24.6.11, Rev D In accordance with the Tribunal’s Practice Note No. 2, I declare that I have made all the inquiries that I believe are desirable and appropriate and that no matters of significance which I regard as relevant have to my knowledge been withheld from the Tribunal. SUMMARY OF OPINIONS My conclusions are summarised in the preamble and conclusion of this report. © Message Consultants Australia Pty Ltd 2011 – 379-387 Punt Road, Cremorne VCAT ref no. P295/2012 Page 16