Reflecting on the Greatest Generation as we
Transcription
Reflecting on the Greatest Generation as we
Eugene Hotel View Monthly Newsletter of Eugene’s Premier Retirement Community Reflecting on the Greatest Generation as we approach July 4, 2012 By Ruth Waugh W e are members of the Greatest Generation in the history of the United States. Those of us who were born around 1915 confronted the deprivation of the Great Depression as we reached adolescence. If our birthdays came a little later we joined the earlier group in the battles of World War II. Together we rebuilt the United States after the greatest military conflict in history. Tom Brokaw in his book The Greatest Generation sketches the lives of many of our age mates who achieved national prominence. The true greatness of a nation, however, depends not on a few leaders but on the character of the multitudes of ordinary folk— you and me, our siblings and parents. During the depression the most severely impoverished citizens came from urban workers who were laid off with absolutely no income for three or four years. The companies they worked for declared bankruptcy and simply locked the factory doors. Unemployment stayed at 25% for most of the population for several years, but in the cities the rate was higher, often above 27%. Meet Your Neighbors Getting to know Ruth Waugh...p. 2 Tom Gup in a new book, A Secret Gift, How One Man’s Kindness and a Trove of Letters Revealed the Hidden History of the Great Depression, quotes from letters written by residents of a town in Ohio who pleaded with his anonymous grandfather for $5.00. Five dollars during the depression was like a hundred dollars today, and it was more money than many had seen in a long time. Ground beef sold for eleven cents a pound; a dozen eggs were ten cents; a gallon of gas was eighteen cents. Even at these low prices, basic commodities were still out of reach for families who had had no cash income for several years. Reluctance to ask for charity characterized most of the letters quoted by Tom Gup. One woman wrote: “I am a poor woman with a sick girl trying to work and help keep home for a crippled sister and myself. We are one of the thousands of misfortunate families who have seen better days. ... if I thought this would be printed in the papers I would rather die of hunger first as I haven’t been a beggar in my life.” Another man described the menial tasks he did to try to earn a little July Events Activities and calendar for July...p. 3-6 July 2012 money: “For the last four years I have been out of work. I will go ahead and state the jobs my wife and I do before we ask for charity. Picking cherries in season and selling them as late as 12 O’clock at night…. We have started as early as February to gather and sell dandelions…. I have been selling Liquid Solder and Styrtie pencils, but I find that house to house selling is a hard job with money so scarce. …if you don’t feel we are not worthy of your donation, secretly as you promised, please destroy this letter so no one will know I wrote it.” Each of us, as resident of the Eugene Hotel, has his or her own story to tell of our family’s experiences with the Great Depression, World War II and the rebuilding of America after the war. I recently completed a short monograph about my own parents’ life during those years. I am not a writer. On the other hand I did have some one hundred year old photos my mother had taken of her young adult life that would surely get tossed into the trash when my own children cleaned out my apartment. I also had my memories of growing during the years of the Great Depression. As I am the last surviving sibling, these recollections, too, would be lost upon my death. I ventured into the Round Table Writers Group here at the Hotel, hoping that the writers would not im- Ongoing Activities It’s happening at the hotel every month!...p. 6-7 Continued on page 7... Critic’s Corner Lunch at Big Stuff Barbecue Restaurant...p. 8 My parents personified the Greatest Generation... Character and kindness in difficult times By Ruth Waugh My mother, a schoolteacher, met and married my father when she taught in the village where he lived. For the first eleven years of their marriage they lived in a two room log house my father had built with logs he dragged down from adjoining hills. In 1927, at the height of a real estate bubble, they bought a brick home. Electricity replaced kerosene lamps; central heating replaced a wood fired stove that had to be replenished during cold winter nights; hot and cold running water replaced buckets of water carried from a well; a flush toilet with soft white paper and a septic tank replaced an outhouse with a Sears and Roebuck catalogue. Confidence ran high in our home. Beginning on October 24, 1929, a series of convulsions rocked the stock market. The stock market fell 40% by November 1929. Directors of financial institutions had made investments on margin and were forced to liquidate their leveraged purchases at any price. Thousands of workers were laid off as the companies they worked for declared bankruptcy. Because these workers had little money, prices for farm products fell, often below the cost of production. The stock market did not return to 1929 levels until 1947. From the beginning of their marriage my parents were determined to be selfsufficient. They paid their bills first. This history no doubt influenced the bank to accept only interest payments rather than foreclosing on my parents’ mortgage. My mother assumed the responsibility of providing food for the family. She planted seeds saved from the previous year. She watered and weeded the plants all summer and bottled or dried each vegetable and fruit as it matured. She took pride in storing enough fruit and vegetables to feed the family all winter. Farm animals provided meat, milk and eggs. We ate excellent nutritious food all during the depression. My mother’s reputation as a superb cook led the foreman of a construction company to ask her if she would prepare a noon meal for a crew of ten men. She accepted the challenge hoping to earn cash. She cooked meals like the ones she prepared for her family. She served the meals family style on the dining room table where she served Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners. She picked peas from the garden and added them to new potatoes in a cream sauce. She killed chickens to accompany corn on the cob. She baked rolls to come out of the oven just before the men arrived. She prepared homemade cakes and pies for dessert. The men said they had never eaten such extraordinary food, and they not only praised the food, they also showed their appreciation by eating second and third servings at every meal. My mother found that the cost of the ingredients she had to buy left her no money for her efforts. Men who had left their families to seek work walked through the countryside asking for food or work. Their unshaven faces, shabby and unwashed clothes made them seem a little sinister. Mother fixed sandwiches or plates of leftovers and fed the men. One man used our towel and left scabies, the seven-year itch. Mother boiled sheets and clothing, and we rubbed some foul smelling salve on 2 the bites until we were rid of the pests. Another time three men arrived on Friday evening looking for work. My father did have work that needed to be done on Monday when some farm equipment was available, and he agreed that they could stay for the weekend. The men ate everything mother put on the table on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. On Monday when my father went to where the men had been sleeping, he found that they were gone and had stolen some expensive tools. Nothing my parents did during the depression would be called heroic in the usual sense of the word. And yet as I reviewed their lives, my pride in their fortitude and stubborn independence grew. They went without necessities in order to maintain their household, and they shielded their children from the anxiety and fear they must have felt. They represent the thousands of ordinary people who gave stability to the country in a time of economic upheaval. They coped with the first of three major historical events that brought the United States from an agrarian nation in 1929 to a world leader in science, literature, medicine and manufacturing in 1959 The dictionary defines a generation as a span of 30 years. Congratulations to the members of the Greatest Generation who contributed to the country between 1929 and 1959 and who now live in the Eugene Hotel Retirement Center. Ruth Waugh Activities & Special Events By Tina Vellody, Activity Director Political Activist Medea Benjamin Benjamin is best known for co-founding Code Pink along with her husband, activist and author Kevin Danaher. Code Pink: Women for Peace advocates the prevention of future wars and social justice. Benjamin also co-founded the San Francisco-based organization called Global Exchange, which advocates fair trade alternatives to what she describes as corporate globalization. In addition, she has been involved with the organization United for Peace and Justice. Come hear Medea speak in the lounge on Monday, July 2, at 3:30 p.m. Fourth of July All American Lunch The Eugene Hotel will celebrate America’s birthday with a special AllAmerican themed lunch for residents, including hot dogs, hamburgers, fried chicken and more! Lunch will be served from 12 to 2 p.m. on July 4 (no dinner on this day). Resident Collections Show & Tell Whether you collect stamps, coins, or anything else under the sun, you have something to share. Bring your collection to the lounge on Thursday, July 5, at 2 p.m. to show your collection to your neighbors and share something interesting about it. If you need help gathering your collection, ask a staff person to help. First Friday Art Walk Tour the wonderful myriad of local art on the First Friday Art Walk, located in downtown Eugene. The hotel bus will drop us off at the first gallery and we will leisurely walk to several downtown gallery locations to check out the different art works on display. Board the bus at 6 p.m. on Friday, July 6. Cabaret Style Social Hour Join your friends and neighbors in the lounge at 4 p.m. on Wednesday, July 11, for appetizers and spirits at our cabaret style social hour. Pianist Angela LeCompte will entertain us with piano and singing. She is classically trained and has an extensive repertoire of popular classic tunes for us to enjoy. Maurie Jacobs Park Walk Enjoy a leisure walk by the Willamette River at Maurie Jacobs Park, a local jewel here in Eugene. The bus will board on Friday, July 13, at 11:30 a.m. Drum Jam with Tina Last month’s drum jam was such a success that we have decided to make it a monthly activity. Come and get “jamming” with us in the lounge on Monday, July 16, at 3 p.m. Oregon Carousel Presentation Discover the history and craftsmanship behind carousels, learn how the Albany and Salem Carousels got started and see pictures of other carousels here in Oregon in a showing of “Oregon Carousels, Creating New Traditions.” Salem historian and videographer Darrell Jabin has researched the history of carousels in Seaside, Portland, Salem, Eugene and one being built on the Southern Oregon Coast. He also spent many hours talking with volunteers who are carving and painting the carousel in Albany. Darrell has been producing 3 videos on Oregon history for a number of years. He will be here to talk about how he got started producing videos and share his informative and entertaining video. Join us Thursday, July 19, in the lounge at 7 p.m. Wine & Cheese Party Join us in the lounge for some international wine and cheese tasting on Friday, July 20, at 2:30 p.m. The party will also include live piano music by Guss Russell. Garage “Saleing” Come “sale” away with us on our trip to find some treasures. The summer garage sales should be in full swing now so there is sure to be something for everyone. Join us for some “saleing” fun on Saturday, July 21. Board the bus at 9 a.m. Heartstrings-All female barbershop quartet Featuring members of the Greater Eugene Chorus, the Heart Strings Quartet will perform their old-time music for residents on Wednesday, July 25, at 7 p.m. in the lounge. The Greater Eugene Chorus is the Eugene chapter of Sweet Adelines International, a worldwide organization of women singers committed to advancing the musical art form of barbershop harmony through education and performances. Come hear Heartstrings perform some love songs for us! Gem & Bead Fair Make sure to keep some beading projects in mind for this month’s Gem & Bead Fair! The Lane County Fairgrounds will host the Gem & Bead Fair on the weekend of July 27. The hotel bus will head to the fairgrounds at 12 p.m. on Friday, July 27, so we will be some of the first people to find the good buys. The fee is $7 for the whole weekend. TUESDAY TRIPS: The Living Rock Studios Located in Brownsville, The Living Rock Studios is not only a castle made of stone and cement. It is a work of art; a wonderland of rock, art and history. Within its solid walls, visitors see things to enlighten the imagination. A hollow tree over two stories high made of petrified wood and lined with sparkling crystals, beautiful woodcarvings, and original life–size oil paintings of various species of birds. The building stays cool all year round so be sure to bring something warm to wear during this trip. We will have lunch at Randy’s Main Street Café, and then enjoy a guided tour through the Living Rock Studios. Tour fee is $2 each. Board the bus at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, July 3. Three Rivers Casino for lunch and shopping in Old Town Florence Tuesday, July 10, may be your lucky day! Residents can choose to go to the casino or enjoy lunch at Driftwood Shores and shopping in Old Town Florence. The Eugene Hotel bus will board at 9:30 a.m.on Tuesday, July 10. South Santiam Fish Hatchery In 1925, the first fish hatchery on the South Santiam River began operations about 5 miles upstream from today’s present site, rearing annually approximately 100,000 Spring Chinook in dirt ponds for release into the South Santiam River. The present site came about with the construction of Foster Dam. In 1968 the facility was dedicated for the rearing of Spring Chinook and Summer Steelhead. This facility was built and annually funded in part by the US Army Corps of Engineers to compensate for the loss of spawning and rearing areas above the dams on the South Santiam River. We will have lunch at The Point Restaurant in Sweet Home followed by a guided tour of the hatchery to learn more about their practices in their efforts to protect the Chinook and Steelhead Salmon in the area. Board the bus at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, July 17. Brass Ring Carousel in Albany Albany’s Brass Ring carousel is a non-profit, volunteer organization dedicated to building a traditional Victorian carousel in Albany’s downtown historical district. This project is funded through donations, grants and fundraising activities. All work is being done by hand with volunteers of all skill levels, including carvers, painters, sanders, fundraising organizers and people willing to help with restoring the mechanism. There will be a menagerie of animals, totaling more than 54, all hand carved and hand painted in the traditional style of Dentzel and Muller. Lunch will be at Loafer’s Station, where there are many options to enjoy, followed by a guided tour of the carousel on Tuesday, July 24, at 10:30 a.m. Historic Homes of Coburg The National Historic District of Coburg boasts of more than 20 “historic homes,” exhibiting a variety of architectural styles common in the late 1800s. Admire the charming verandas on the Carpenter Gothic homes or the quiet simplicity of the numerous cottages and bungalows. On Tuesday, July 31, we will have lunch at Chief ’s Wild Wings Restaurant in Coburg and enjoy the history and beauty of this charming community while taking a guided driving tour of the historic homes. The bus will board at 10 a.m. ONGOING ACTIVITIES Monthly Preview Join us in the lounge at 1 p.m. on Monday, July 2, as we go over the calender of events and discuss important issues pertaining to the Eugene Hotel. We will have ice cream treats to enjoy during the discussion. Women’s Group You’re invited to join the Eugene Hotel women’s group which meets the first and third Wednesday of every month in the library at 10:30 a.m. This month the group will meet on July 4 and July 18. Topics of interest will be discussed. All female residents are welcome to attend! Tea and Poetry Enjoy tea and a pastry at the monthly poetry get-together at 2 p.m. in the lounge on Thursday, July 12. Guest poet Jane Capron will be joining us. Eugene Hotel residents sip on root beer floats as they map out their world travels at the Nifty Nineties get together last month 6 Nifty Nineties The monthly get together for residents who have nine decades (or more) of life experiences will be held at 2:30 p.m. on Friday, July 13. Out to Lunch Bunch Thank you Grace Runyan for critiquing our last Out to Lunch Bunch outing to Big Stuff Barbecue Restaurant. This month she has selected Lee’s Mongolian Grill for us to try. At this restaurant, you choose your meats, vegetables, and sauces for the cooks to sauté in front of you on their large Mongolian style grill. This should be an interesting sight to see! Join us for the Out to Lunch Bunch on Wednesday, July 18, at 11:30 a.m. Sunday Night Supper Club Hungry and you don’t want to eat alone? Meet in the lobby on Sunday evenings at 5:30 p.m. and we’ll walk together around the corner to Mezza Luna Pizza for the Sunday night special of pizza and salad. This is an ongoing gathering. Shopping Trips This month the 12 p.m. shopping trips will include: 7/6 Gateway Mall 7/13 Valley River Mall 7/20 Oakway Mall 7/27 Walmart Reflecting on the Greatest Generation Continued from page 1... mediately identify me as an imposter. I found friendship and acceptance. They all assured me that I could tell of my experiences. I had no idea that I would gain so much insight into my parent’s lives and in the process learn to understand myself. Join the Round Table Writers Group in the kitchen on the designated Thursday of each month to hear the writings of the people who attend or to get inspiration for your own writing. Monthly Birthday Party Residents who are having a birthday during the current month will receive a complimentary lunch invitation for themselves and a guest, to join other residents at the birthday lunch on Wednesday, July 25, at 11:30 a.m. Round Table Writers Bring your writing to read and share with others: a poem or a selection from a memoir, script, short story, novel or essay. Critiques and input will be given, if solicited. Listeners are welcome. Meet in the resident kitchen at 2 p.m. on Thursday, July 26. Hotel residents get moving on Eugene Hotel’s own Jeremy Retallack’s bicycle rickshaw! Beading with Tina There will be some beading fun in the resident kitchen on Monday, July 30, at 2 p.m. Whether you have a project in mind or you want to just play around with some ideas, this is sure to be a great time for all! Pinochle Feel like playing a game of Pinochle? Join your fellow Pinochle players every Friday at 1 p.m. in the second floor billiard room. Eugene Hotel residents and staff admire the beautiful flowers on dispaly at the Eugene Flower Show. 7 Critic’s Corner Big Stuff Barbecue Restaurant By Grace Runyun Under lowering skies, the Out to Lunch Bunch traveled to historic Cottage Grove. Not one blue spot in the sky foretold of the lovely drive home under blue skies filled with puffy white clouds. With Pat Doty’s help, Tina Vellody eased the Carea-Van through the streets to Big Stuff Barbecue Restaurant on Main Street, which is located in a building that was a general merchandise store during the heyday of gold mining on Bohemia Mountain and the development of the lumber industry in the area. We slid into the circular booths and Tina and Pat helped the wait- ress serve us in a restaurant where patrons picked up their food when it was ready. The ten of us enjoyed enormous sandwiches filled with beef, pork, or chicken served with spicy and sweet sauce on the side as well as barbecued ribs. Some discovered the sauces to be very tasty when mixed. Various drinks helped cool the spiciness – iced tea, soda pop, and ale. Most thought the food was very good. In addition, displays on the walls down the middle of the building held pictures of historic events and a lot of western Indian traditions. On the old brick walls were displays of Indian pictures and artifacts. To add to our pleasure, we stepped into the Bohemian Mining Museum next door and had many pieces of mining equipment explained to us by the knowledgeable docents at the museum. Next month we will go to Lee’s Mongolian Grill for our Out to Lunch Bunch on July 18. At this restaurant, you get to choose the items you like and they are cooked right before your eyes on a large Mongolian style grill. Eugene Hotel Rummage Sale Saturday, August 18 Start saving your miscellaneous items now for this annual event! EUGENE HOTEL Retirement Community 222 East Broadway Eugene, OR 97401 541 343-8574 Judi Jackson, General Manager Visit us on the world wide web at www.eugenehotel.com or contact us at [email protected]