mackintosh`s toffee. - Manchester eScholar
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mackintosh`s toffee. - Manchester eScholar
PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER, January 25, 1912 The Peril of the Government. The Hymnal Supplement.' By Arthur T. Guttery. I By Rev. J. G. Bowran. The Primitive Methodist Leader No. 2278. Old Series. No. 346. New Series. LONDON : THURSDAY, JANUARY 25, 1912. IRMSTERED I ONE PENNY T. & T. CLARK'S LATEST BOOKS. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LITERATURE OF THE NEW TESTAM ENT. By PROF. JAMES MOFFATT, B.D., D.D. Second Edition just published. 12/-. .■ we express our heartiest thanks for a work which most for long be the only manual for English students and the basie for all their work on the enbJect."—Britiah Weekly. "There is no other English book on the subject no comprehensive, and the reader, whether critic or student, will be impreseed with the author's learning, lucid style, methodical arrangement, and reverent attitude."—Athenaum. CHRIST'S MESSAGE OF THE KINGDOM: A Course of Daily Study for Private Students and for Bible Circles. Binding, 2/- net. By PROF. A. G. 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WHEELER ROBINSON, M.A. 61. net. " One of the .neat contributions which has been made for long to Biblical and philos3phical theology."—Prof. James Denney, D,D. LIFE'S CHRIST PLACES. By Rim. JOSEPH AGNEW. 3/3 net. Various places associated with crucial experiences in the life of Jesus are dealt with chapter by chapter, and the whole presents a graphic and appealing picture of our Lord. At the lame time, the thought Is ekilfully worked out, that these experiences may have their counterpart in the lives of Christ's followers. THE RELIGION OF THE ANCIENT CELTS. D.D., author of " Comparative Theology," &c. 10/- net. By CANON J. A. MAcCITLLOCEI, A. work which will at once take rank not only as a first-claes authority on ancient Celtic religion, but as a most valuable contribution to the comparative study of religion in geneml."—Expositery Times. THE ESCHATOLOGICAL QUESTION IN THE GOSPELS; and other Studies in recent New Testament criticism. By REV. CYRIL W. 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LIBERAL ADVANCES ON LAND, SHOPS, HOUSES. 4 136, WESTBOURNE TERRACE, LONDON, W. SELL SMITHS TOFFEE Apply for Prospectus. Many Methodist Churches have been greatly helped in this way. Get your young people to secure weekly customers. This Toffee is made up in Penny Packets. Don't miss this Special terms to you. opportunity. VISITORS TO LONDON Por terms, write— THE MAY TREE HOTEL, W. SMITH, Crown Toffee Mills, Will End every Comfort and Accommodation at 152, Llversedge, Yorkshire. MACKINTOSH'S C. JOHNSTON BURT, F.C.I.S. Sec. MINORIES, CITY. (Very Central to all parts of London.) Single Bede, 2s. 6d. Double, 4s, Recently Enlarged and Adapted to Modern Requirements, "Mackintosh's Toffee is Now Is the flare to Join for 1912. The Primitive Methodist a most Nourishing Food I BIBLE READING and PRAYER UNION (Founded 1889.) (Affiliated with the I.B.R A.) for all, especially Women Provides a szleeted Plan (IT Daily Bible Reading and Children." It Is the best help for Teachers: .--DOCTOR GORDON STABLER. BY APPOINTMENT. TOFFEE. It Educates the Scholars. It links up Church Members. It binds together absent Friends. It promotes Family Worship. There ought to be a Breach in every Church & Sunday School. Write for particulars to the General Secretary, REV. JOSEPH J HINSON, 8t. George's If all, Old Kent Road. Amer THE PERIL OF THE GOVERNMENT. By Arthur T. Guttery. The Government is guilty of a great folly in its treatment of national education. It is blind to the gravity of a crisis that threatens its very life. The patience of Free Churchmen is being exhausted; their faith is strained to breaking point, and their hopes of redress and reform in the near future are sacrificed in a manner that is ungrateful. Multitudes of Nonconformists feel that their sacred cause of educational freedom and progress is in danger of being betrayed. There may not be actual revolt against the Government, but there is arising a distrust that has a rational basis in bitter experience, and when Nonconformists doubt the Government, when they no longer fight its battles in the passion of a great faith, its doom is sealed. When Free Churchmen were angry not all the powers of privilege could keep a Tory Government alive, and when Free Churchmen are suspicious a Liberal Government cannot live. Our shrewdest politicians know this, and yet Cabinet Ministers act as if Nonconformilts were busybodies, who could be easily placated or safely ignored. It is high time that political folly of this kind came to an end. No thoughtful man will assert that there are no grounds for discontent. The National Liberal Federation, at its annual meetings, almost ignored the question of education ; politicians regard its intrusion as an impertinence ; the " Daily News," in its Parliamentary forecast for 1912, forgets the question ; even the " British Weekly," in its diagnosis of the state of Liberalism, has little to say on the subject, and the members of Parliament who rush into its columns by invitation, almost entirely ignore the grievances inflicted upon our children. The Archbishop of Canterbury believes the battle is indefinitely postponed. Mr. Runciman sneers at the discord of the sectarian orchestra ; he need not have had his ears offended if he had refused to recognise any but the civic ideal. Mr. Asquith gives no promise for this year, and seeks to placate a deputation with vague generalities that are as sand in the teeth of earnest men. We have had four Education Ministers in six years, and no one believes that the appointment of Mr. Pease carries with it the promise of early and determined action. No enemy would be cruel enough to charge the new Minister of Education with restless energy. The " Christian World " has never wavered in its convictions, but it despairs of more than a sectional treatment of the question this year. It is said the programme for 1912 is overcrowded already. That appears to be true, but the Government is responsible for its own bill of fare, and it is to be blamed that it has not only robbed education of its priority, but has pushed it out of sight. It is true that we are proud of the Government, apart from its Foreign Policy, which is a betrayal of Liberalism; it is true that we helped in its battle with the Lords, but it should be remembered that we threw ourselves into that campaign, not from motives of pique or prejudice against the aristocracy, but that, when its veto had gone, we might have an open road to educa- 50 THE PRIIVIITIVQ METHODIST LEADER. Lionel freedom and equality. The way is clear, and we do well to be angry if the Government does not move forward to the goal that has been approved by the national verdict. It is true the Government has attempted three Education Bills, but all of them were vitiated by compromises that were said to be necessary, in view of the hostility of the House of Lords. That necessity no longer exists, and the Government should give us a Bill in which its followers can put a whole-hearted faith. Mr. Birrell's Bill involved surrender to Rome, Mr. McKenna's Bill was submission to b;ireaucracy, and Mr. Runciman's Bill spelt subjection to the Church of England. Such proposals mu%t not be revived now that the House of Lords is divestedbf fatal power. The next Bill can be simple, it may be short, and should be framed entirely in the interests of the State, the citizen, and his child. The Government is pledged to two immediate tasks of great magnitude—Home Rule and the Disestablishment and Disendowment of the Church of England in Wales. They will tax the faith and fortitude of the Liber11 Party, for they will provoke bitter and even riotous opposition, and if victory is to be won it can only be through the enthusiastic co-operation of English Nonconformists. Such co-operation may be lost if educational reform be delayed. The Government has created many enemies by its splendid measures of social reform ; it cannot rely upon a campaign by the Labour Party, for it is concerned more with economic issues than with the Irish or Church questions. Freedom for Ireland and religious equality, for Wales will Lave to be won by the Free Churchmen of town and village, and it is political madness to alienate them by delaying just measures of reform on which they have set their heart, and to which the Government is pledged by the most solemn instincts of gratitude and honour. If we are to see anything done in this Parliament it must be assured this year. We are told that in this Parliament there is a majority of denominationalists. That may be doubted as far as national education is concerned, but all will admit that the key of the position lies with the Irish grolip. We may regret it, but we must admit the fact. We do not forget that the intolerable Act of 1902 was passed by Irish votes, and we feel that if ever it is to be induced to undo that wrong it must be before Home Rule is granted and not afterwards. The bargain must be struck while the Liberal Government has in its hands the boon the Irish Party must win if it is to justify its existence. Mr. John Redmond has expressed already a diplomatic repentance for the Act of 1902 ; that repentance must declare itself in the lobbies, and is more likely to be practical before Home Rule is granted. This does not suggest any unworthy motives to the Irish Party; it is an acknowledgment of naked facts. After Home Rule is a fact the Irish group will be open to influences which they can best resist when Home Rule is in the making. To come to terms now will guard Irish virtue and safeguard English freedom. The Government must open its eyes to the fact that English Noncanformits cannot feel enthusiastic for Home Rule while the priest remains supreme in thousands of English schools. The same principle holds with regard to the Welsh question. It is righteous, it is overdue; even Nonconformity is pledged to it. The writer does all he can for so sacred a cause, but Passive Resisters, wearied with prolonged losses and hope deferred cannot be expected to put enthusiasm intc the fight for Wales as long as their goods are being despoiled and they see no hope of redress. The Government can only secure its programme by the strength of Nonconformists, but to embitter them is to commit political suicide. If it should be impossible to carry a full measure this year we do demand tlfat the Government should make a pronouncement of the main principles on which its next Bill will be framed. To those prin.eir les the Irish Party should be committed in the most solemn and public manner, and the Bill should be th. first business of the session of 1913, and the Government should pledge all its resources to carry the Bill into law during the lifetime of the present Parliament. That is our minimum demand; it will spell some self-sacrifice on our part, but if it is refused or ignored there will be aroused an anger that will hurl the Government into ruin. The Government should give its pledge before the meetings of the National Free Churci Council at Cheltenham. It should do this for its own sake, or it may expect a condemnation which its friends have been slow to give, but which it has done much to deserve. The policy to be pursued is plain, and will be dealt with in another letter, but the immediate duty of the Liberal Cabinet is to awake to the vital dangers of its own delay. It is not too late for it to lay hold on life, but the crisis hastens, and the one thing that shall not happen is our surrender of the rights of the citizen and the child in our national schools, GENERAL COMMITTEE NOTES. IANUARY 25, 1912 prayed. Many wreaths were sent from friends, circuit churches,' and lo cal Free Church Council .and Sundayschool Union, whilst a delegation was present from Rev. John Welford presided at the General Conimittee Stafford Circuit. last Friday. A letter was received from the Leamington Circuit explaining the reason of their arrears to the Connexional Fund, and promising to honour their obligation. An intimation was also made with regard to Scotter REV. J. ODELL IN SOUTH SHIELDS) Circuit, and that the arrears had been paid. A report was made of the sudden death of Mr. John Harrison, of Leeds, on January 12th, and a resolution of A very helpful mission has been conducted in the Glebe) warm appreciation of Mr. Harrison's life and work, and Church, South Shield's, by the veteran missioner, Rev. of deep sympathy with his widow and family in their J. Odell. It was thought by many that, the dates were bereavement, was tenderly submitted by Rev. John D. inopportune—namely, January 6th to nth. However, Thompson, who spoke of his distinguished service to our for long weeks many of the members had thought of the Sunday-school Union as its treasurer for twenty years mission, prayed for its success, and talked to others conpast. He described him as a friend of children, a com- cerning the things of the soul. These were ready for the forter of many, and a man of prayer, and said that the campaign- The missioner was in fine farm. What impression made on his mind when at the funeral on energy! How catching his enthusiasm ! How wise anti Monday, January 15th, as the representative of the tactful in hiS methods! The addresses were delivered! General Committee, was that the whole city of Leeds was with winning passion. Some of the messages will linger moved by his death. Half the congregation which for long in the hearts of the hearers. From first to last thronged the Belle Vue Church at the funeral service was the plea went forth for surrender to the will of God.. representative of interests outside our own Church. A considerable portion of the church responded. This Among those who supported the resolution were Revs. was essential to make a true impress upon the unsaved.. John Hallam, Geo. C. Normandale, Geo. Trusler, John Indeed, through all the services this. note rang out— Smith, and W. R. Bird.. The death of Rev: A. A. Birch- abandonment, at all hazards and at all costs, to God's enough, of Wolverton, at the age of fifty-eight, was also will. The ideal was never lowered, and those in the announced, and a suitable record was proposed by the church and those outside the church were called to e Secretary, who spoke of the sincerity, the energy and true ethical, as well as a pure, strong, spiritual life. loyalty to our Church of our deceased brother. Warm The spiritual fare was wholesome and good. Lived out, tributes of appreciation and esteem were borne by Revs. it will make heroic men and women. Some backsliders J. D. Jackson, A. T. Guttery, D. T. Maylott, Joseph returned home and some prodigals came back from the Johnson, and W. A. Hammond. They uniformly testified far country. We were grateful for these. They were not to the character and ministerial success of Mr. Birch- in such large numbers as we could desire, but we were enough. An expression of sympathy was also directed to grateful for those who came. There, too, our young be sent to Rev. R. Gillender in the death of his wife. people in considerable number gave themselves over to The parchment setting forth the conferment of honorary live for Jesus Christ. These are our hope, and we would degree of D.D. on the President of Conference, Rev. E. guide them well. In very inhospitable climatic condiDalton, was received from Victoria University, Toronto, tions a band of workers sallied forth several nights to and authority was given for the proper recognition of this mission the streets. The Church has gained ground, has conferment in all future issues of the Conference Minutes. been enriched and quickened, and it will advance still A report was received from the Darlington and Stockton further. It was a good—yea, a gracious—sight to see District Committee that the effort to rearrange the places sons and daughters joining their fathers and mothers in on the Bishop Auckland and Willington Circuits, with a pursuit of a higher life. view to helping Bishop Auckland Circuit, as by instruction of last Conference, had failed. Regret was felt that the negotiations for the readjustment of these two contiguous circuits had been futile, and it is hoped that even IN MEMORIAM. yet this may prove possible. Applications for Deed Poll membership were received from Messrs Jos. Robinson, of Stockton-on-Tees, and Geo. Mrs. Barron. Hawkins, of Banbury. A further report was received of Mrs. Barron, of Somerdon Reuse, Preston, Hull, and the illness of Rev. W. Dinning, of Chesterfield Second Circuit, and sanction was given for him to have relief widow of the late Cleophillus Barron, entered into rest onI until Conference ; and Rev. Joseph C. Robinson, of King's Thursday, December 28th, 1911. Mrs. Barron was present Cross,,was removed to Chesterfield to supply Mr. Dinning's at the afternoon service in our church at Preston on the work. Sanction was conditionally given to the authorities Sunday previous to her death, and was taken ill batore of Long Eaton Circuit to sell five cottages at Breaston. returning home, but her death on the Thursday following Attention was called to the Government not having signi- was a great shock to her many friends. Mrs. Barron was fied its intention to deal with the question of Education loved and esteemed by all who knew her. Many ministers during this year, and the need of some expression of dis- and local preachers, Who read these lines will remember content being expressed to the Government on this Mr. and Mrs. Barron residing at Hedon, where their home was ever open to those of their own and other churches. subject. By the removal of Mrs. Barron the Hull Sixth Circuit have sustained a great loss, and she will be sorely missed by her son, Mr. Hugh S. Barron. Her health since an operation about 'two years ago has been very frail. The interment THE LATE took place on December 31st at the Preston Cemetery, REV. A. A. BIRCHENOUGH. the presence of a very large number of friends, who assembled to pay a last tribute to one Oho will be long The sudden passing of ltev. A. A. Birchenough, of remembered. Wolverton, has filled the hearts of many with great sadMiss Sophia Edge, ness. The loss to the Connexion as a whole and to his Miss Sophia Edge entered upon the higher service of own circuit in particular would be hard to estimate. Born at Congleton, Cheshire, fifty-eight years ago, converted in heaven January 3rd. She was the daughter of the late his teens, and early called into the ministry, he has Mr. Francis Edge, of Downham Market, Norfolk, anti rendered splendid service to the Church. The greater aunt of one of our esteemed ministers, Rev. F. Yeomans, portion of his ministry was spent in the Tunstall and of Bradford. For over ten years she was a member of our Shrewsbury Districts. On his circuits he toiled un- Guildford Church., most regular in her attendance at the ceasingly. Few men have wrought more strenuously. public services, so long as health permitted. Her sunny Difficult situations were faced with cheery optimism. disposition and sweet Christian spirit endeared her Tactful, kindly," full of sympathy for those in trouble, he to all who came in contact with her. Previous to coming made hosts of friends. Widely read, an able preacher, to Guildford she was a member and earnest worker of the with a burning passion for the salvation of men, it was Downham Wesleyan Church. At the age of , fourteen she his joy to see many added to the Church. He loved his surrendered her life to God, and since that time until her own church, and few men knew its history as he did. death has lived to help and bless others. Quiet and unBorn under the shadow of Mow Hill, how he revelled in demonstrative in her manner she yet exercised a wonderful anything which threw light upon the men of Mow and influence. upon our society, and she leaves behind her a the beginnings of Primitive Methodism ! Much of the name fragrant with sweetest memories. We miss her,•but information he gathered has been given in the pages of we wait in hope for the great re-union in the land where the Leader and the Connexional magazines. Much more there is no sickness and no shadow. Till then farewell! was unwritten and is now lost to us. What a friend he Mrs. C. H. Hawley. was, loyal and true! How those who were privileged to come into the inner circle will ever treasure his memory, The Seacombe Society, in the Birkenhead First Station, and count his friendship their abiding gain! Outside his has just lost a very fine soul in the person of Mrs. Charles own church he did much work, and honours fell thick H. Hawley, who was translated to the Father's home on upon him. Above everything he was good ; daily he January 6th. Her illness was very brief, and of such e practised the Presence of God. He knew the way to the nature that her friends did not expect her passing away. secret springs. Again and again to his colleagues and Her memory will long be fragrant, for she leas a good young friends he would say, " Well, boy, whatever else woman, with a genial, kindly nature. As wife and mother you do, be good." she was greatly beloved, and she trained her family in the On the Wolverton Circuit, in spite of many difficulties, love and fear of God. There are two sons and four he had realised much success. A few weeks ago he was daughters, all of whom are followers of Christ, and four compelled to seek medical advice, and was ordered rest. are members of the Seacombe Society, along with the For a short time he seemed to benefit, but early in the sorrowing husband, who greatly mourns the separation, new year there was a relapse. Acting on the suggestion after thirty-seven years of very happy married life. She of his medical adviser, on January 11th he travelled to was most exemplary in her regular attendance at Northampton to consult a specialist. Returning home, he worship, as in other matters, that her family spent a quiet, happy evening in the family circle. Retir- might have an example worthy of imitation. She ing to rest, he suddenly ruptured a blood-vessel and at was most devoted to the church's interests, and 10.30 p.m. passed to be with his Lord. The funeral, which supported it in every way possible. From its inceptook place at Wolverton on Tuesday, January 16th, was tion she had been a diligent worker in the Pleasant Monlargely attended. A memorial service was held in our day Afternoon service for women. She will be greatly church, conducted by Rev. H. Stratton. Revs. T. W. missed, and will be lovingly remembered. • A memorial Hancox and Cozener (Wesleyan) took part. Rev. Joseph service was held in the church on Sunday night, January Johnson gave a chaste and tender address. Rev. W. A. 14th, conducted by Rev. J. H. Johnson. Mr. G. SwanHammond offered prayer at the grave, Rev. A. Kynaston wick played " 0 rest in the Lord" and the " Dead March.' read the committal service, and Rev. T. W. Hancox Great sympathy is felt with the bereaved family. „- JANUARY 25, 1912 Table Talk. THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. 51 Dr. Drury's father was one of the founders of these united words on forms of Methodist fellowship, and the somemeetings. what meagre reference to Methodist re-union. If Methodism was a return to primitive Christianity in On Sunday evening last at the Centenary Church, Scun- experience and doctrine, it was equally and even more Our thanks are due to many ministers who have written thorpe, a special service was held for the reception of new strikingly so in its open fellowship. The class meeting hs expressing their appreciation of our purpose to issue members. The new members, to the number of twenty- as such is a matter of current controversy, but not the monthly a private list of unstationed ministers and of five, occupied the front pews of the church. An address on principle of the mutual aid of the people in spiritual circuits unsupplied. To be of the greatest service both the advantages and obligations of Church membership was things which underlies it. The weakness of modern to our brethren and the circuits it is necessary that the delivered by Rev. J. Burkitt, at the close of which the British Methodism lies in the fact that if Paul came list should Be as complete as possible. A full list of un- Lord's Supper was observed. It is gratifying to learn that among us he would not be able to say, " Each one of you, supplied stations without the list of unstationed ministers in this new church such a good work is proceeding. This when you come together, hath a psalm, a teaching, an cannot render much help ; a complete list of unstationed formal reception of new members is calculated to impress interpretation, a testimony, a prayer." ministers without the names of vacant stations leaves us them with the dignity and privilege of Church memberAs already stated, the message reproduces the ideas of almost where. we were. In this attempt to•render service ship, and should more widely be practised. the Toronto Conference. Federation was the prevailing both to ministers and stations we are dependent upon the thought in that assembly, and scarcely a discussion proco-operation of all concerned. From information to hand ceeded without emphatic and often illuminative referthere. are about the average number of ministers not yet enoe. In a leading article, the " Christian Advocate" A METHODIST ENCYCLICAL. fixed for 1912-13 ; from this the inference may be drawn said : "If the feeling of the Conference is a gauge to the that there are as many places unsupplied. Will our minisfeeling of the world-wide Church, then a divided terial brethren who themselves are engaged for next year, A Message to World-Wide Methodism. Methodism cannot long justify or perpetuate itself." At but whose present stations are not filled up, kindly send us the moment there is no formal discussion of union, but the information we desire? By so doing they will render a there is a growing feeling that Methodism is not putting A message of unusual importance will be read to forth its full strength for an evangelistic and soclul service to their brethren who are as yet uncertain as to their future sphere. There need be no hesitancy on the Methodist congregations on Sunday, February 4th, which ministry such as the times demand. Recent losses are part of ministers or circuits, strict privacy will be main- will be observed throughout the Methodist world as eating the heart of the people, and in the fierce light of tained throughout. Intimations should- be sent at once (Ecumenical Sunday. It is a document of eight pages, general membership diminution the moral rightness of a to the Editor, 18, Kensington-terrace, Hyde Park, Leeds, and worthy of the Church and the Conference whose huge duplication of labour and expenditure is being seriand should include the information solicited in our last spirit and ideas it reproduces. The present writer has ously questioned, and the significance of the questioning read it several times, and each perusal reveals fresh is the deeper that it goes on, in the solitude of the soul, issue. reaches of thought and deepens the consciousness of the in the conversation of kindred minds, or in the small Methodist sentiment and experience which pervades every official gatherings. The point of view is that of Dt. On Thursday next we shall commence a series of paragraph. In city congregations the message will probsketches of Manx life, entitled ” Mona Melodies," by the ably supersede the sermon. For village congregations Fitchett, who said, " An unconvinced world is the price Rev. R. Wilfrid Callin. Mr. Callin's recent story in the it may be expedient for the travelling preachers to repro- we pay for a divided Christianity." Earnest men are Leader, entitled " The Vicar " did not escape the notice of duce the message in popular form at the weeknight ser- sincerely doubtful if an army of separate Methodist Churches can possibly fulfil Methodism's trnission to the the discerning. " Mona Melodies," which will begin next vices. democracy of Britain in this century. The sentence Thursday, will be the author's first extended attempt at a The Encyclical bears no personal signature, not even delineation of the folk of his own island. By these idylls of the writer. It is issued from the Fourth Ecumenical relative to increasing unity in faith and loyalty and outMr. Callin will enter the list of our effective story-tellers. Conference, which was held at Toronto in October, and look whioh promises closer co-operation will not go We will not now characterise them, we merely ask that bears the impress : "To be read in all our Methodist unmarked, but the federation of the Methodist forces at these quiet, odorous sketches should be read. They can churches throughout the world on the first Sunday of home is as vital to the realisation of Methodism's world be read to children, to old men and women, and life at February, 1912." The message will be historic as the mission as is the proclamation of the' Gospel in remote both ends will listen to these tales of nature, and will be first formal attempt to link up world-wide Methodism places abroad, and many would have welcomed more prominent and proportionate treatment. The message thankful they heard them. in simultaneous thought and fellowship. Imagination is marks a new epoch in Methodist history. World-wide * * * strained to follow the message on its world-wide mission. fellowship. such as the Encyclical seeks to promote, will We gladly call attention to Mr. W. M. Patterson's letter To begin with, it will be presented to nearly 20,000 further that inevitable world-wide federation, the foundaon Benny Robson in to-day's issue. These chapters en- churches in Great Britain. On the other side of the tions of which have been laid in the World Methodist shrining the incidents of such a life ought to be reprinted Atlantic more than 60,000 white and coloured congrega- Commission. and widely circulated. These brief life-stories should be tions will receive the message in the identical form in captured ere they for ever go away from us, and they are which it is presented in Britain, to which must be added rapidly passing. Fortunately, we shall now be able to close upon 4,000 congregations in Canada. The message Methodist ecumenical Conference. retain this one. We can easily imagine what would have is written from the standpoint of English-speaking Sra,—Will you kindly allow me to call the attention of been done with this story a generation ago—it would have Methodism, but, in the hands o considerate , misbeen found in booklet form in the homes of our people, sionaries, it may produce the richest , nit on the mission all ministers and local preachers to " (Ecumenical Sunand the children would have heard the story retold. field. Methodism has 1,500,000 adherents among the day," February 4th? The annual conferences held last Humble, poor, and partly disabled as he was Benny was backward races. It is pleasant to think of the native year of the several Methodist Churches in this country a saint, and by such men in the earlier days of our Church Christians of black, yellow, or red hue of skin listening approved of a proposal that the message of the (Ecumenical was Primitive Methodism extended. We quite under- with bright eyes to these words from the mother com- Conference should be read as far as possible in all Methostand that Mr. Patterson is hesitant to reprint the story munities across the seas, and rejoicing in a warm fellow- dist chapels and preaching places throughout the world for circulation unless he learns whether his venture would ship that embraces 30,000,000 of Methodist people. In on a given Sunday. At the tEcumenical Conference it was meet with an adequate response. We shall be glad to all, so far as the simultaneous presentation is practic- decided tb recommend that Sunday, February 4th, should receive replies as the letter suggesta. able, more -than. 100,000 assemblies will listen to the be the day. It was also suggested that the same Methodist * '* message in its English form or in translations. The hymns should 'be sung in all these services. In concert a with the American Churches the following hymns have It is always gratifying to an editor to receive appre- words to which these congregations will listen will be ciative communications regarding what appears in the found to have a vital 'bearing upon personal experience, been selected as especially appropriate :" 0 for a thousand tongues to sing." issues of his journal. But the gratification is immensely ethical character and conduct, and evangelistic service. 0 Love. Divine, all loves excelling." heightened when he hears that the appreciation takes a The Christian hope is described as having before it the " Soldiers of Christ, arise." threefold object of th€ complete achievement of a Chrispractical form by those who have derived pleasure or profit, such a practical form as an endeavour to extend tian world, the triumphant establishment of a Christian This selection rests on the following grounds :—These the circulation of the paper. Our pleasure is that we civilization, and the prevailing influence of the Christian hymns were written by Charles Wesley ; they are distinchave friends of that sort. One of these, in a north-, spirit throughout the whole range of human life. These tively Methodist in their spirit and charged with Methocountry town, recently became so stirred with what he had are the final issues of Methodist experience and teaching, dist associations ; and they are contained in the hymn read in the Leader that he earnestly urged the large and in their accomplishment Methodism must co-operate books, as far as we,know, of all the Methodist Churches. Sunday evening congregation to buy the paper. And why' with the whole Church of God. Touching the missionary If the suggestions as to (Ecumenical Sunday are carried calling of the Church, the societies everywhere are urged out, it will be an impressive object-lesson to the Methodist not? * * * to take their places in a concerted movement to win man- people assembled in nearly 100,000 congregations as to The Christian Endeavour Demonstration of the Sunder- kind to Christ. In a review of social and national ethics their essential unity, their wide diffusion, large numbers, land and Newcastle District again promises to be a great thanksgiving is offered for the-inauguration of a league great influence, and boundless possibilities of service to success. On Saturday, February 3rd, hundreds of Endea- of peace by President Taft. the communities in which they are planted and to the The emphasis of the pastoral, however, falls upon world at large. The youngest of the Churches of the yourers will travel from all parts of Northumberland and Durham to be present at the Newcastle Town Hall. Year Methodism's ,sacred trust of .experimental theology and English-speaking peoples is probably the most widely by year there is always a magnificent gathering. This its evangelical mission. Methodism was born of a revival. spread and the most numerous. It is impossible to exyear the Junior display for the afternoon is "Heralds of "The re-discovery and proclamation of the Gospel by the plain this except on the ground that the spirit and docthe King," specially compiled by the District Secretary. Wesleys and their coadjutors was the result of a fresh trine and policy of the Methodist Churches are specially The speakers for the evening are Rev. If. J. Pickett, who and transforming experience of the all-sufficient grace of congenial to peoples of English blood, and that the special will receive a north-country welcome, and Councillor Geo. God in Jesus Christ." True religion is defined in the blessing of God has attended the preaching and work of Lunn, J.P., of Newcastle, who is one of the most acceptable Methodist phrase as perfect love to God and man. That our fathers. platform speakers in the north. Mr. Tom Holland, as Is to say, it is primarily in experience, and not in either , It may be well that I should add, for the guidance of special soloist, will draw-hosts of old friends. The railway observances or creeds. This is the 'Methodist heritage those who will read the message, that the statistics of company allow oheap fare certificates to be issued, and a of truth, and the substance of its witness. "Methodist the Methodist Church, as compiled by a very careful large number are sent out through the local C.E. secre- experience, Methodist theology, Methodist preaching, statistician, are as follows : —Ministers, 55,808 ; churches, taries. Excursion trains are also run. derive their distinctive quality simply from this radiant 99,497 ; Sunday-school scholars, 8,273,809 ; members, apprehension by faith of the supremacy both in heaven 8,768,616; members and adherents, 32,000,000. -xI need not say that the object of "CEcumenical Sunday" Our Manchester churches wisely take advantage of the and on earth of this gracious, holy, and universal love." opportunities of fraternal intercourse offered them. Last The power of the Methodist pulpit lies in its direct appeal is to create in the Methodist Churches a consciousness of their numbers, strength, and unity of spirit, with a view to experience. While the experimental element in ChrisSunday week there was a Primitive Methodist exchange of of fostering, not self-complacency and vainglory, which pulpits in which all circuits and nearly all the churches tian teaching is taking a new place in modern theology, would be inexcusable, but rather a humbling sense of their were represented. Last Sunday the Whole of the Free there is no little danger that it is being somewhat great obligations and responsibilities, and of how comcrowded out of the modern Methodist pulpit. Churches in South Manchester took part in a pulpit exparatively little they are doing to discharge them. It change, and afterwards joined in a United Communion Methodists are reminded of their link with Apostolic may serve the further purpose of suggesting that they Christianity and their relation to the universal Church. Service at our Upper Moss-lane Church, where the Rev. should draw more closely together for the fulfilment of W. H. Taylor presided, and the Rev. J. H. Burkitt, The evangelical revival was a return to primitive Chris- the great ends for which God has raised them up.--Yours, Superintendent of Oxford-road United Methodist Church, tianity by way of the renewed experience of its meaning Jima CIAPMA.).T. etc., gave the address. The Manchester ministers, too, are and power. For this reason the mission of the Methodist Southlands Training College, Battersea, S.W., specially favoured in their fraternal gatherings by having Churches reaches far beyond their own organisations. the presence and inspiration of Dr. Peaks and the college Methodism in the future, as in the past, is to be a pervasive influence. The message bears continued witness "The Interpreter." (January), Slmpkln and Co. as. net. professors. Last week at the usual monthly meeting Prof. to the faith Methodists feel in their Church and its Mitts:son Lee, M.A., read a paper on " Bergson's EvoluWe are always delighted to read anything from the The mission of Methodism, so far from being tionary Philosophy," which was most interesting, and future. exhausted, is said to be but in its beginnings, and the pen of Professot Gwatkin. His " Christ and Life" in which some of the ministers hoped to have the opportunity this number is provocative of the best thought. So is conditions of the twentieth century are regarded as far Pf reading in some of the Connexional publications. more congenial to Methodism than those of the eighteenth, Dr. Tennant's "Natural Law in Relation to Theology." or nineteenth. "Its essential meaning is the best anti- The Editor's notes on Professor Lake's " The Earlier In Douglas, LO.M., it has been for many years the dote to saoerdotalism, the preservative of evangelical Epistles of St. Paul," shows it is the professor's aim to Custom for Anglican and Free Churches to •hold united truth amid the changed conditions of modern thought, the reconstruct the background of thought and practice and meetings for prayer during the first week of the New Year. means of uniting steadfastness in the faith with complete recover a knowledge of the motives which gave rise to the This year the new Bishop of Ripon made his last appear- Intellectual freedom and with confident ability to march epistles rather than to describe the thoughts of the apostle. Mr. Major's paper on "Theological Readjustance as Bishop of 'the Island at one of these meetings ; forward with the times."' offer which our own minister, Rev. D. Oakley, presided. The surprises of the message are the absence of guiding ment" is well informed and discriminating. 52 • THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER:- THE HYMNAL SUPPLEMENT. By Rev. J. G. Bowran, In many cases three or four tunes were suggested for a hymn. Every tune was played on the American organ. In the majority of cases they were also sung. If Dr. Peake was the reader, Mr. Robert Bowran was the vocalist. There were amusing passages now and then, and the wits were in evidence. " Lydia" had been suggested for one of George Macdonald's hymns. It was a hymn absolutely modern in its atmosphere and phrasing. The incongruity of the suggestion was apparent at once. " You can't marry ' Lydia' to George Macdonald ! ". one of the sparklers interjected, and the proposed union was laughed out of court. There will be no tampering with harmonies in the supplement. The original will be followed in every case. Great piles of MSS. tunes had been sent to personal members of the committee, and also to the secretary. These were all examined privately by the musical members. The pieces suggested were submitted to the full committee. It will be found that some really beautiful tunes have been discovered. In the supplement also there will be references to alternative tunes already in the hymnal. Choir-masters will find this advantageous. At the end of the book there will be a collection of tunes, old an I otherwise, which we believe our people wish to sing. These are designed for hymns in the present hymnal. There will be six renderings of the lord's Prayer, three in chant form and three in settings. Six vespers will be given. The aim has been to enrich the congregational service of song by the addition of new tunes. We earnestly hope that, when the supplement is published, choir-masters and organists will arrange for congregational singing practices so that the new tunes can at once be sung in the public services. We can conceive of no grander means of grace than these hymn practices will be.' The Book Steward has this matter thoroughly in hand. At the last committee Mr. Hammond's devoted and successful labourer were warmly recognised. The question of copyrights has been under his purview, and it has been his business to arrange terms with the various copyright holders. In this delicate and difficult work he has been highly successful. He was able to announce to the committee that the negotiations had been completed on the preceding day. He hopes to publish editions of the supplement in words from 9d. and ls. If possible, there will be an edition at 6d. The tune books will be issued from half a crown and upwards. The fact that Novello's are to be the printers is the guarantee of the excellence and precision of the issue. Countless hours have been devoted to the preparation of the supplement. The members of the committee have worked singly and in groups. We believe that nothing has been overlooked. We have aimed at the best, because the interests we seek to serve are the highest, and our people are .worthy of the best. If our hopes are realised in the enrichment of family and congregational worship, and in the glory of our God, that will be the sweetest reward. It is now practically certain that the supplement to the hymnal will be ready for the Conference in June. This is really an achievement. The whole work will thus have been accomplished within two years. The committee entrusted with this lovable and honourable task are confident of the welcome which awaits the book and the ministry of refinement and inspiration it will exercise for years to come. It is impossible beforehand to give anyone an idea of the beauty and variety of the hymns which have been chosen, and of the excellence of the musical selections. The committee have sought the best. The hymnic and musical treasure-houses have been searched, so that, within the limits prescribed by the conferential mcndate, the new supplement should appeal to all types of mind. At the last meeting of the committee it was freely affirmed that the supplement would create a new atmosphere in the homes and churches of our people. We are eager for the time when it will be in general use. It will deepen devotion, create reverence, incite praise, refine the mind, and uplift the heart. We can imagine the joy of the family and the thrill in the church when some of these glorious hymns will be sung. We recall the days when the hymns were chosen. The supplement was not to contain more than 300 hymns. Each member of the committee was invited to forward suggestions. The hymnals of all the Churches were studied. The works of the poets and hymnists were examined. In the end we had a list of 1,200 possible hymns. Each of -tfiese was read to the whole committee. The books and MSS. were on the table. We shall never forget the exquisite reading of -many of the hymns by Dr. Peake. It was a means of grace to hear him. In the.ush with which he was followed we were led into the Holy Place. Hearing him reading the hymns, we could have wished for a return to the times when all the verses of the hymns were read, but there is reading and reading, and the doctor is not ubiquitous. With such a wealth of hymnic lore it would have been easier to have prepared a new hymnal altogether. Many had to be sacrificed which we would fain have included. To begin with, there were old and well-loved hymns which somehow had been omitted from the hymnal. These had to find a place. There were others which in recent years have come into popular use which we were sure our people would wish to sing together. In particular, 'there were great and grand evangelistic hymns which defied exclusion. Tien there was the wealth of modern hymnology. Few people have any idea how glorious it is. There are gems of poetic and spiritual insight, undoubted inspirations, with beauteous and haunting phrases, couplets and verses, simply turning themselves into music. We should love to quote, but then where should we begin? We are certain that, by and by, thousands of our people will privately read the hymns as aids to devotion and means of prayer. Dr. Meyer has recently said that his BIRMINGHAM FORWARD morning praCtice is to read a hymn and then a chapter from both the Old and New Testaments. In the supplement MOVEMENT. we shall all have a manual of devotion ready to hand. Of course, many of the great hymnists are to the front. Opening of Erdington Church. Whittier, Banal, Faber, T. H. Gill, T. T. Lynch, Bishops Bickersteth and How, Canon Ellerton, Miss Havergal and Miss Proctor have yielded further -treasures. There are On Wednesday, January 17th, the first permanent lovely lines by Dr. Matheson, George Macdonald, F. W. building in connection with the Birmingham Forward Farrar, Phillips. Brooks, 0. W. Holmes, Dr. Walter C. Movement was.opened at 3 p.m. A most attractive proSmith, G. T. Coster, Jean Inglelow and Lucy Larcom. It gramme had been prepared by Rev. H. Roe, which was seems invidious even to make these exalted references. slightly modified by the heavy snowstorm which was Special care has been given to the"Hymns for the Young." sweeping over the district at the hour of opening. The There are thirty in section. Now that the children Lord Mayor of Birmingham (Alderman W. H. Bowater, have come to their own in the Sunday morning services, J.P.) presided over the proceedings, accompanied by the they will have glorious hymns to sing. There are ten Lady Mayoress. Sir William P. Hartley was to have temperance hymns, including Charles Garrett's clarion opened the dooa but, unfortunately, was delayed. The call : " There's a glorious work before us." The senti- Lady Mayoress kindly performed the ceremony on behalf ments of nationaliy and brotherhood are fittingly voiced of Sir William, which she did with becoming grace, in fifteen hymns. Rudyard Kipling's " God of our whereupon the large but snow-covered assembly entered Fathers " is included. In all cases the original readings the chapel to continue the programme. Councillor 'Marwill be followed. This has meant a great deal of research garet Pugh was then prAented with a key by the Lord on the part of some of the members of the committee, but Mayor, and opened the magnificent organ. A most the result will have been worth the labour. The hymns interesting speech was delivered by the Lord Mayor, with will be printed as their authors published them. Great eulogising reference to our Church. care has also been given to the classification of the hymns. Rev. T. Mitchell, on behalf of Sir William, expressed The really important sections have definite enrichments. sincere thanks to the civic visitors, andalso good wishes The hymns to the praise of God,- to the honour of the Lord for the new church, at the same time handing over a Jesus Christ. on the work of the Holy Spirit, on the cheque for £100 from Sir William. He further intimated Gospel and Christian experience and service are surpass- that £950 would be needed to put the great undertaking ine.ly grand. on a secure financial basis, and that Sir William would It will be found that the musical settings are worthy be pleased to give the last £200 if the rest is raised of the hymnic selections. Many of the hymns decided locally within six months. Rev. A. T. Guttery then the tunes. Verse and music are already one. There have preached the dedicatory sermon, which was exceedingly been no pedantic departures. The mission hymns will appropriate and powerful. A public tea followed in the be set to the popular tunes. We want the children iron 'building, of which a great company partook. From to sing their hymns to the tunes they already love. We 6.30 to 7.30 a large assembly in the new church were have been glad to revive old melodies to the cherished favoured with an organ recital by the able organist, Mr. lines of our fathers. And, in addition, a new world of Bonell. Following this was a great public meeting, at musical life has been entered. We were fortunate in having which Superintendent Minister Rev. Harvey Roe preMr. William Heslop, of Darlington, as one of our mem- sided. With his peculiar genius for making financial bers. He was wisely added to the committee at the statements brief, interesting, and weighty, he summarised Tunstall Conference. There may be others with know- the position and prospects. The whole scheme, including ledge of hymns and tunes equal to his, but we confess the beautiful edifice, the site, the iron building, and the that we have never met them. He is conversant with new organ, involved the sum of £6,000. In cash and every hymn and tune book published. He not only promises something like half this sum was provided for. possesses the volumes of hymn tunes by the masters of The young church had raised, in the two years of its the craft, but he is familiar with all their items. He has existence, the remarkable sum of £1,400. The new a knowledge of music which would have made a score church is in the most prominent position in the district, of musical doctors. One wonders why the Durham Uni- and in its architectural beauty it is agreed by all to be versity has never honoured him by its distinction. Ever second to none. T.he style of structure is Gothic, with since his appointment to the committee he has laboured seating capacity for 500 worshippers, the architect being at his task. To find appropriate and adequate musical Mr. H. Harper, of Nottingham. settings for all the selected hymns—that was his ideal. The Chairman then called upon Rev. E. A. Anthony, Other members have made worthy contributions, but it M.A. (Congregationalist), who said that our Church was is the simple fact that the supplement on the musical welcomed most heartily by the other Free Churches, and side will be the expression of Mr. Heslop's genius. The , that there was abundant room for all. The chief speaker greatest care has been taken in the choice of the tunes. for the evening meeting was the Missionary Secretary, JANUARY 25. 1%12 who again favoured us with an aratorical.treat, adapting himself most suitably in his speech to a bright and stimulating appeal for a oheery confidence in the present age, and an intelligent optimism in our outlook upon the future. It was a most timely and remarkable utterance., Mr. Guttery's message was a real inspiration to the workers of the new church. Amongst others present were Rev. T. Sands, Rev. S. F. Swindle (focal Vicar), Rev., H. G. Johnson, B.A. (curate), Rev. H. Da,vies, Rev. B., Oriel, B.A., B.Sc., Rev. C. D. Barriball, Mr. E. Wilson,, Mr. C. D. Chegwidden, and many others. There is abundant hope that the work so -worthily initiated will issue in great success. MISSIONARY ENTHUSIASM AT SCUNTHORPE. The missionary services at Scunthorpe afford a good example of the manner in which our missionary revenue may be increased by courage and earnest effort. In addition to the usual missionary services, this circuit holds special anniversary for Africa. Services were held at all the places lea quarter for the General Fund, and £29 5s. lid. was raised. The African meetings, just held,. have resulted in a total amount of £45 15s. Thus, exclusive of expenses, no less than £75 2s. 11d. has been. raised for the two funds, or about 3s. 10d. per member. The African meetings, January 13th to 17th, have been full of inspiration. It was a great disappointment to find only a few days before that the returned missionary whose presence had been anticipated was not able to be present. Rev. J. Burkitt gave a missionary lecture to an excellent company on the Saturday night, and, along with Rev. T. Storr, preached at the two churches on the Sunday. For Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Rev. N. Boocock came splendidly to our relief. "Ladies' Day " (Wednesday) was exceptionally successful. Mrs. Gunn presided in the after. noon, and Rev. N. Boocock gave an address on " The Womanhood of Africa." A missionary tea followed, at which Revs. N. Boocock and J. Burkitt interested the company with information respecting the mission field. In the evening Rev. J. Burkitt and Rev. N. 13oocock delivered addresses. At the close several new boxes were asked for. Three Societies joined in the effort—viz.,, High-street, Centenary, and New Brumby. THE EDUCATION QUESTION. The Nottingham District Committees met at Canaan Church, Nottingham, on Wednesday, under the presi-, dency of Councillor T. Barlow. The District Sundayschool Secretary (Rev. E. W. Pape) presented the report of the recent scholars' examination. Much gratification was expressed at the successes achieved. Two Connexional prizes come to the District, including the Senior Division gold medal, won by Miss E. C. Smith, of 'Mansfield. Out of 726 candidates, only four failed. Mr. E. Butler, of Sleaford, was appointed delegate to District meeting, and Revs. R. W. Keightley and H. Land were appointed to represent the Temperance Committee and Endeavour Council. The Building Committee Secretary (Rev. T. 'McKenzie) had a somewhat heavy and important agenda, including applications for the sale of two Connexional chapels neither of which was granted—in one case because the , Committee realises the wisdom of retaining freeholds in villages wherever possible, and in the other owing to the proximity of building it is proposed to sell to our new chapel. An animated discussion took place upon the education question, and a strongly-worded resolution was passed, calling upon the Government to fulfil its pledges to remove the Nonconformist grievance. Copies of the resolution will he forwarded to the Government and members of Parliament sitting for constituencies within the area of the District. Rev. C. F. Gill (District Missionary Secretary) gave a statement as to missionary revenue. It is hoped that the District will make substantial advancement'upon last year's total. IN MEMORIAM. ',Mrs. Elizabeth Brown. Mrs. Brown was called to her heavenly. reward on January 18th of this year. She was born at Arkendale in the Knaresborough Circuit, on October • 11th, 1856. Al Primitive Methodist of the third generation, she was led very early in life to the Saviour, Who has been her lifelong Guide and Redeemer. In the village church she grew into faithful service as a Sunday-school teacher, and harmoniumist in the church services—duties which she discharged with all zeal and gladness until, on her marriage in April, 1882, she removed from the village. In Otley, where she has lived for many years, she was greatly beloved. Of a most gracious disposition, and ever cheerful, she filled her home with the light of true Christian love. In the church for the past eight years sickness has prevented her from working. She has suffered repeated attacks of rheumatic fever, and four years ago an attack of appendicitis finally broke down her health, since which time she has been very weak. She waited in-peace for the Master's call. She has passed to the realms of the blessed. Her sorrowing husband, Mr. T. Brown, is an earnest local preacher in our Church, and their Son, Mr. W. Brown, is working as lay agent in the Preston Circuit.. The funeral service, largely attended by representatives from each society in the circuit, and conducted by Rev. W. C. Tonks, assisted by Rev. E. E. Jobling, took place in our Station-load Church on Monday, January 22nd, and the interment at the Otley Cemetery. JANUARY 25, 1912 THE' PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. THE AMERICAN AS I KNOW HIM. By Edward McLellan. Denominationalism and the Pastorate. It is generally believed in this country that it is an easy thing for a local preacher to become pastor of an American church. There is ample foundation for this belief, and the explanation lies in the aggressive and sometimes pugnacious denominationalism that exists. This activity, wholly commendable as it may seem, is not without its disturbing side. That it is often justified is indisputable, but it is equally true that in many cases it has led to the impoverishment of the Kingdom, and created a situation that is a clamant call for statesmanship, and the strengthening of interdenominational comity. The situation is most acute in new and rapidly developtig states like California. In such states cities grow with incredible rapidity, and towns spring up on the slightest provocation. Chula Vista doubled its population in my time. San Diego sprang from twenty-five thousand to nearly fifty thousand in less than four years, while the story of the growth of Los Angeles is unparalleled even in America. This influx of settlers from the Middle West and the East brings many church-going people of all denominations. There is a saying on the Pacific Slope that Easterners drop their religion when they cross the Rockies. There is every inducement to do so as California bas no Sunday law, and the theatres, music halls, moving picture shows, baseball grounds, and every other form of sport and amusement, save the saloons, are wide open, and find Sunday their best day. But this, like many another popular assertion, is not even approximately true. Here and there defections are to be found, but loyalty to church and denomination prevails. Generally speaking, there is adequate church accommodation for the new corners, for the American in this, as in everything else, has great faith, and deals extensively in futures. There is a general willingness, too, on the part of the new corners to make themselves at home in the churches that already exist. Many of them are in middle life, in search of a congenial Climate, and have had their hill share of church building in their former homes ; and while they lose none of their love for their own church, they have yet achieved a point of view which attaches less importance to the denomination so long as the needs of the Kingdom are being met. Left to themselves they would be content, and would not willingly embark upon new enterprises where the need was not clear ; but, unfortunately, in many cases such peace is denied them. Every denomination has its home missionary secretary in the field. These are the most lynx-eyed of men, careful to conserve the interests of their churches, and zealous to see that those of their own faith are housed in conventicles of the proper stripe and colour. For this legitimate anxiety there can be nothing but praise, but it occasionally develops into a rivalry that splits up the forces into absurdly small camps, and presents a pitiful spectacle to the community suffering from its infliction. I have known such a man, against the wishes of a number of his people settled comfortably in another church which more than met the needs of the district, to send a man to open up for his denomination. Representations that the movement was premature were met by the assertion that he had no desire to interfere with those already settled, but that he must provide against further loss. A beautiful theory which failed in practice, for the new man solicited every member of his denomination with the inevitable appeal to loyalty, and an-easily imagined result. I could give numberless instances of the iniquity ef this proceeding. A little ranch community worshipped in great peace in a Baptist church. It maintained its own minister, a most delightful and lovable old man. The church stood by the wayside, the nearest dwelling nearly a quarter of a mile distant. Another denomination, seeing its prosperity, came and built exactly opposite, with the result that the organist plays in the one church in the morning, and with some of the teachers goes over the way in the afternoon and performs similar services to the same people. Two preachers have to be kept instead of one, and there is not inspiration enough in either place to stir the soul of a sparrow. Another town near by, with not more than two thousand population, struggles to maintain eight churches. The pulpits are often vacant as stipends are necessarily low, and these are raised with difficulty. A doctor of that town complained to me that there was no ministry for such as he, and the mother of a number of high school girls and boys said that the splitting up of the children made it impossible for a class to be formed which would attract her children. If the town had grown as was expected the strain would have been relieved, but it failed to grow. There was a boom and then a slump, not an unusual happening, and the fight for existence began in deadly earnest. These are not extreme cases. They can be paralleled in every county, in every state in the Union. I had unique opportunities for discussing this matter as I met people from all parts of America, and the story told was essent ially the same. Competition may be the soul of business, and competition in denominationalism may arouse worshippers to greater exertion, but when it runs amuck it defeats every useful purpose, and affords numerous texts for the cynical which are not overlooked. It may be argned that in the present stage of denominational teaching which insists on minor observances as though they were of the marrow of things, this is inevitable. If this be true then such inevitability is tragic indeed. It is a sheer economic waste, a decentralisation that weakens spiritual impression, and a fruitful source of discord in a Kingdom of which the head is called the Prince of Peace. 1.t is only fair to say that things are improving. The more liberal of the churches are vieing with each other in their anxiety not to trespass where a right has been established. Others of a less catholic outlook do not consider the situation from that point of view at all. The question with them is not whether there is adequate church provision, but whether it is of the right sort, which usually means their sort. If it is not, then it must be supplied. Then follow the denominational agent, the fight for the children, the unrest, the financial pressure consequent upon the necessity for building and the maintenance of a pastor, the division by multiplication often. leading to a subtraction of influence and the mocking chorus of the outsider, " How these Christians love one another! " If the differences were vital, if the new church furnished a finer type of character, there would be more excuse ; but it is not so. And this is being seen more and more, with the result that what common-sense has failed to check ridicule will. There is proof enough that the craze for uneconomic denominationalism does not exist in the rank and file either of the people or the ministry. It is the ultra-denominationalist who is to blame, and the responsibility for the hardship ensuing is to be laid at his door. The financial pressure would not be so serious if the lay preacher flourished in the land, but the genius of the American Church has not yet produced him. The ministry of the Word in the pulpit is carried on almost exclusively by the settled pastor. Here and there you will find a man with a small circuit of two or three little churches, but preaching services are only held when the pastor can conduct them. The situation can be conjured up by imagining a small village at home being called upon to maintain several men none of whom have work enough to justify their presence. This statement seems harsh, but think of the effect produced upon people and preacher too. The people cannot be terrorised into church attendance any more ; they can only be won. The preacher suffers from the humiliation of knowing that he is superfluous, and that a stifled resentment against the over-taxation is growing. But he has to keep the denominational flag flying. That is his 'business. The almost total absence of the local preacher makes the circuit system as we understand it impossible, and the vast majority of churches, however small, are pastorates. Where are the pastors to come from 1 The colleges supply the larger churches, but I am dealing with the smaller churches in the outlying places, and with a particular desire to explain the belief stated'in the opening sentence of this article. Many students begin in some such sphere, but the number is quite inadequate. Yet all such churches must have a pastor if they are to maintain public worship. It follows, therefore, that if an English local preacher desires to enter the ministry in America, and if he be not particular about the place, the climate, the accessibility of his sphere, and his stipend, it is not difficult for him to succeed. It is impossible without experience for him to conceive what these things mean. I do not know whether the Editor of the Leader knows what a wide circulation his paper enjoys, but after the publication of the articles I sent to it three years ago I received letters from Africa, Canada, New Zealand, and many parts of England, from men anxious to go to California with a view of eStering the ministry there. In every case I sent their letters and credentials to the men most likely to assist, but it was a very rare case where I could advise men to adventure on such an errand. Such men must take what they can get. Their cases are considered when every local claim has been met. I speak from experience when I say that, no matter what a man's credentials may be, he has to run this risk. It often means an out-station, where work is done under the most depressing conditions and on a stipend that barely keeps body and soul together. If a man is strong, young and resourceful, willing to take the rough with the smooth, prepared to begin at the bottom, and to put his best work into whatever field may be given him, he will rise. But if a man be married and have little children, he would do well to consider twice before embarking upon an enterprise that is fraught with such possibility of disappointment. I do not speak with the same certainty about Canada, for such opinions as I have are largely inferential, but as I came through the great North-West I realised what it must mean to be out in such a wilderness, raw to the point of barbarity, with an utter absence of the atmosphere and companionships of compacted little England, that go so far to make up the charms of life at home. Still, having said all this, if I were a young man, who, to paraphrase Dr. Maclaren, could be nothing else but a minister, and the gates were closed at home, I would go to America. It is only when there is a great compelling motive such as sent me there that a man can forget-and forego a great many things, and by making the best of what is offered lay the foundation for wider opportunity. That such opportunities do exist I can vouch for. They say in America that you cannot keep a good man down, and it is generally true. Work and grit and enthusiasm find a readier market there than at home. Every minister stands for himself. There is no established Church, and the Episcopal clergyman enjoys no adventitious advantages. He ranks according to his value. That man stands highest in public esteem who can command it. Every great denomination in America is great, both in men and property, and the chances in all are fairly equal. Neither wealth nor intelligence is concentrated in any one of them, and prestige is common to all, and men pass from one to another with singular ease. The minister is out of politics, for the great problems of education and drink and religious equality were settled long ago, and the machinery for the expression of public opinion is set up. Having but one church, the minister can concentrate upon it. In well-organised churches his board of trustees relieves him of all financial business, and women's societies of many sorts support him in his work. When outside ridicule and ecclesiastical common sense have moderated the craze for denominational expansion, and existing churches in growing towns are given a fair chance for establishment before new ones are built, the minister's vocation will be a much more attractive one than it is at present. As it is, thousands of- men are. working in village areas on salaries which barely suffice for the 53 commonest need's, leaving no chance of making provision for the future. And in holding these opinions I claim not to be mercenary. It is one thing for a home missionary to be working alone in a field where he is greatly needed, and where conditions keep him below the poverty line— no true servant of Jesus objects to that, and the point of all that I have written has been missed if that is not understood—but it is another thing to be condemned to such an existence in the interest of denominational rivalry where no compensating benefits can be claimed, and where the mischief done is greater than the good achieved. That we suffer from the same malady in England is of course not forgotten, and it may be said that those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. But whether it be in America or England, what is economically false cannot be spiritually profitable, and in the interests of the Kingdom both countries will be wiser when the fact is recognised and the remedy applied. THE LATE JOHN HARRISON. By Rev. W. M. Kelley. ■ The passing of John Harrison has left a gap in out Leeds churches that can never be filled. No man was more beloved in Leeds Primitive Methodism. No man will be more missed. He was indeed the " Greatheart" to whom many of us looked for guidance and strength. He never failed us! As superintendent minister of the circuit in which John Harrison was born and where he lived until manhood I should like to set down the bare outline of his story. It is full of romance. Truth is indeed stranger than fiction. It would be a literal statement to describe his career as "from the cottage to the council chamber." By his industry and native genius, combined with the blessing of God, John Harrison made his way from the lowest round of the ladder to a position of prominence and influence. The son of working people, born in a small cottage at Wortley, he became the Town Clerk and one of the leading citizens in the metropolis of the West Riding. He was never ashamed of his lowly origin. He gloried in it. No man ever had less of false pride, or more of blunt, honest reality. As a boy he was like other boys, only—worse ! He was mischievous, bubbling over with animal spirits, possessed of energy that was compelled to seek deliverance through some safety valve. He was a thorn in the flesh for his teachers. More than one good man has shed tears over the vagaries of John Harrison, and predicted for him a dark future. He falsified all their fears and turned all their prophecies of woe into a glorious life. Won by the patience, the tact and the love of a faithful ministry, that saw with true vision the dormant possibilities of good beneath the rough exterior, John Harrison gave his life to the best things. He took into his new life the qualities that marked his boyhood. He had a generous equipment from Mother Nature. His physical, mental and moral gifts were abundant. He consecrated all to the highest things. He bent his energy and strength to self-improvement, and gradually rose in the social scale. He became a busy man—a man who was entrusted with high office and great civic and professional responsibilities. He became a member of the School Board and of the City Council. But none of these things, nor all of them put together, were allowed to interfere with his work for his own Church. As a local preacher he made a place all his own. Crowded congregations always awaited him when he came back to Silver Royd Hill—the church of his boyhood. No member of John Harrison's congregation ever went to sleep during the service! But the great work of his life was done in the department of our Sunday-school Union. Others will write of his ministry there. The magnificent expenditure of time and strength—the pouring out pf his rich treasures of experience, knowledge, wisdom in the committee room and in the actual work of the school. No call appealed to him with the same intensity as this one. The child had always the key to John Harrison's heart. Just a week before his death the writer spent an evening with him at his home. He was in good spirits, looking forward to partial retirement from business, and speaking of the increased opportunities this would give him for service. We talked of the great movements in our Church, its leaders and its prospects. We discussed questions of finance (he promised me generous help in a large scheme to free the church of his boyhood from debt) and theology. He was in the noontide of mental and moral strength. It cannot be that he is dead. Mere physical dissolution cannot have stopped the onward march of that great soul, of that genius. In some other sphere—larger and more potent— John Harrison is prosecuting his beloved task. If the veil were a little thinner, or if we were less dense, we should see and hear and know. HINTS ON EYESIGHT. Second Sight. One hears occasionally of so-called miraculous cases of very old people being able to discard glasses after having worn them for many years. I have never come across a case which was not explainable on sound scientific ground, such as the ordinary course of one defect correcting another, as in presbyopia developing on short sight or the swelling of the crystalline lens which sometimes occurs in old age. At any rate, the desirable condition of second sight is most likely to be attained by having your sight tested by my system. Correct any defects by means of glasses, remove by this means any cause of strain, and the possible. If y,ott sight will be preserved as far as it suspect any defect in your vision, call on Mr. Aitchison at 428, Strand, London, W.C. 54 THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. JANUARY 25, 1912 Benny Robson-the Billy Bray of Ludworth. What our Readers Say. AN INGENIOUS TRUSTEE. " FEEDING PIGS FOR THE LORD." By W. M. PATTERSON. Sunday- School Union Subscriptions. Sin—In consequence of the greatly lamented death of our late treasurer, Mr. John Harrison, inquiries are being made to whom the subscriptions now due should be forwarded. Permit me to say to the superintendent ministers that the subscriptions may continue to be sent to the office of the late treasurer, but should be addressed to Mr. William Harrison, Commercial Buildings, Park-row, Leeds, to whom all cheques and postal orders should be made payable.—Yours, etc., . (Fourth Article.) Benny's next enterprise for the Lord was the sale of Benny Robson was one of the original trustees of Lud- hardware and earthenware. As he went round he never worth Chapel, in the county of Durham ; and though forgot to tell the people that he had plenty of pots and poor in this world's goods-3s. a day when he was able pans, teapots, cups and saucers, and bonnie mugs for the to follow his employment as a miner, and 4s. a week in bairns at home, as cheap as any shop ; " and aal the the latter part of his life when he could not go down the profits for the Lord, to wipe oat the cheppil debt." His GEORGE BENNETT, pit—he imposed upon himself the duty of raising £20 engaging smile, his cheery words, his marvellous perSunday-school Union Secretary.. annually for the trust fund. He was a perfect genius sonality captured the folk. It was no wonder if some 18, Kensington-terrace, Hyde Park, Leeds, at raising money for " the Kaas." Was he going to felt it an honour that he came to them to ask them to buy January 19th, 1912. give a tea or supper I Such was the esteem in which the his wares. "Aa's a proper habberdashor," he would say on occapeople held him that he had only to make it known and provisions came to him. sions, lightly ; " onything for the Lord.' Connexional Canvassing. But one of his great achievements was the purchase Another plan he had was to erect a stall in the chapel SIR,—Now that we are considerably removed from both and feeding of pigs for the Lord." And let it be under- porch on the pay Friday nights, and sell sweetmeats and District Meetings and the Conference, and so the matter stood, that from first to last in this business it was for oranges to the children when they got their pay pennies the Lord. To him the suggestion was from the Lord, and and halfpennies. He used to do a big business, for Benny can be ventilated apart from any personal application, is the moment inopportune in which to raise the question of the simple, believing soul went about it in this spirit. loved the bairns, and the bairns loved Benny. Many a And the people in the village and neighbourhood—god- bitterly cold night would he stand in that porch, never the increasing and regrettable habit of canvassing for less as well as godly—believed in his sincerity and the caring a bit about the weather, so long as he was doing votes for either nominations or proposals 1 Such canvassing, more or less unworthy—and a much harsher and purity of his motive. something for his Beloved. severer term could be used—of great Connexional quesHow he managed to buy the first pig was in this " Thou'll get thee death iv cowld in that porch, Ben," tions, and often of mose important Connexional appointfashion : It was Christmas time, and he went round the his wife would say when the weather was more than ments, is surely not consonant with the honour and wellrows, calling at every house. usually severe. being of a great Church such as ours now is. And yet none " A marry Chrismiss, hinnies ! " was his usual saluta"Nivyor fear, lass," he would cheerily reply. " The tion. " Aa've coaled for me Chrismiss box ; thruppince Lord '11 nivvor let me take ony harm when aa's workin' who have watched a little closely Connexional affairs wilt be able to deny that such a practice, involving little short or sixpince, hinnies, te buy a pig for the Lord." Then he for Him." of a deplorable touting for votes, has very much grown would add : "And ye shall hey the pleasure iv helpin' For the last two years of his life Benny attended to the to feed him ; and the pork, when he's killed, '11 be the stall, supported by crutches or sticks. Well might an in recent years. Sometimes the procedure has been, initiated by a committee or committees, and sometimes by best ivvor ye saa or tasted iv aal yor lives, becaas ye fed admirer of his exclaim, "What manner of love for God more or less interested individuals. Attempts have thus it yorsel's. Ma awn bit's the heed." and man was this "It was the joy of his life to do been made to excite, and not always healthily excite, Con. On New Year's day Ben repeated his perambulations this work," continues this witness. " Ben was lamed nexional opinion, and to create pledges often based on for New Year's gifts. seven times in the pit, the last accident being the worst, "A varry happy New 'Eeor tiv aal in this hoose! " was his spine having been injured by it. When lying in most imperfect information, by which subsequent action has been bound ; and that with most questionable, not to the smiling greeting. " Aa hennit fetched me bottle bed, and people went to see him, he was the one who to gi'e ye a drop, hinnies ; but aa hey me half-croon on prayed and praised the Lord the most for the great say disastrous, consequences. All that is bad, and to ba reprehended when it has to do with matters of Connexional the top iv the beuk, and aa want jist the price iv a gless te opportunity of talking to the dear people about their help te buy the pig. He will be in the cree (stye), sayin' souls. When he was able to crutch out again,' you policy ; it is far worse when it relates to personalities and appointments. The growing custom of duplicated nominaye knaa. what, and waggin' his tail, afore next week, when would find him at his stall." tions for Connexional position in a considerable variety of Ben gates win hees crowdy. Praise the Lord for the pig, Referring to his later years, another of my indistricts may be perfectly spontaneous and disinterested, hinnies. The Lord bless ye for gi'ein the price iv a gless formants says :—"I well remember a trustees' annual but it is making a fairly heavy demand on our credulity, for nowt warse than a canny pig." meeting, when the finance was a serious consideration. to ask us to believe that it is simply accidental and unNo report has been made that Benny was refused a The meeting was at such a pass that silence fell upon all provoked. When to this is added the pledging of delegates gift by anybody. It is certain he got sufficient money to buy the pig, and he was in ecstasies. The young porker present. Benny was there, and at length he got up on beforehand to vote for specified courses—itself a most his crutches, tears coursing down his cheeks, and said, questionable thing—the. matter becomes a most hurtful was speedily purchased, and with great joy it was put 'If the Lord spares me until next meetin', aa'll be respon- proceeding, amounting almost to a scandal, and meriting. into the comfortable " cree." Then he gave it a good sible for £15.' Rev. William Welford was then in the the strongest condemnation. Such things grow by what supper. circuit, and was so deeply moved that he at once promised they feed upon. It was, therefore, not surprising, that,, " Tho Lord bless the we' a gud neet's sleep," breathed £5 if Benny succeeded. The money was forthcoming." when a vacancy in a Connexional position had been rethe saintly man, as he watched it leave the trough, and Mr. Welford says he has no recollection of this in- cently created by death, before the lamented occupant of lie down in the straw. " Aa's sorry to leave the be theesel'. It'll be caad and dowly for ye aal alone. Yell cident, and modestly suggests that someone has been that position had been in his grave a week touting letters hey to hey a mate ; that's what yell hey to hey. Bit lie confusing him with another person. But he was well were in circulation—not, of course, by the nominee himtheesel' down in the warmist cornor, and the Lord '11 not acquainted with the various methods Benny Robson used self—appealing for votes in support of a person thought to help the trust funds and the cause generally, when the suitable for such a post. let caad blaw on thee cree." One wonders, in view of this increasing practice, what Benny's address to the pig had not been given in a struggle was,hard and long. "How ingenious, and suave, room there is for the operation of - Divine Providence, whisper. It was overheard, and reported to the farmer and alert he was !" remarks Mr. Welford. In the last year of his earthly pilgrimage, Benny, poor and whether there is any need to seek the leadership of the from whom it was bought. He made it his business to havo a talk with Benny on the subject, whether and crippled, raised £22 for Ludworth Chapel. On Guiding Spirit, and whether, too, to pray that the Church; actuated by amusement or sympathy is not stated. August 21st, 1884, God called his servant higher. The may be directed to wise and safe conclusions, is not a Accosting him, he said : " Ben, there'll betta be another funeral was a great demonstration of public sympathy. wretched mockery. Has not the time come when Confer-, Benny's remains were interred in Shadforth Churchyard. ence should directly and ,emphatically declare such pig in that cree to keep the yin ye've gat warm." "Ay, it shud hey a mate, poor thing." Of ' course It was the first funeral under the new Burials Act, and nominations invalid ; and when steps should be taken to the farmer knew what would touch Benny's heart, and a fresh vicar had recently come to the parish. His pre- make all canvassing for votes wholly illegal ? Surely there he had done it. " It shud, maister ; thoo's reet, hooivvor," decessoirand Benny were great friends. The latter often can be no question, in any case, that it is discreditable, Fanny continued, "but aa, hey nee mair money jist now." attended funerals, and, as the vicar read the Burial Ser- not to say contemptible ; and its continuance should be "That's all right," replied the farmer, "I can trust vice, the unconventional Primitive would breathe out his frowned upon, and, as far as possible, blocked.—Yours, responses and say, "Beautiful, beautiful." At the close, etc., OBSERVER., you." the clergyman many a time would grip him by the hand, " De ye mean ye'll let's hey him on tick ?" and say, "Oh, for a congregation of Bennys !" And as " This very day." • often Benny would reply, " God bless ye, hinny, and help "Hoo long will ye gi'es to pay?" ." Benny Robson." ye to preach for sowls." " Come and get the pig now ; we'll settle all right." Sra,—It was very good of you to speak in the wand Notice had been given to the new vicar that the interAnd Ben needed no second invitation ; and after he fashion you did of the " Benny Robson" articles. Of lodged the second pig in the stye he borrowed the money ment would take place at 3 p.m. on such a day, and the course, Irecognise it was the charm of the character preto pay the farmer. When the pleasure of this fulfilment procession reached the churchyard gates at 2.55. The sented ; the fashion of the presentation was comparaof his desires had subsided, however, Ben became troubled gates were closed—locked. A messenger was despatched tively weak, for Benny was inimitable, and any pen in spirit. The Book said, " Owe no man anything," and to the clergyman, who came running to Mr. Welford, sayportrait of him must be poor. "As Plato was philosophy. he had got into debt to pay for the pig. While he was ing he could not find the keys, and suggested that the and philosophy Plato, Benny was religion and religion musing over his plight, the thought came to him that coffin should be taken into the churchyard by the Benny, as far as it was possible for mortal to be." This sexton's door at the side of the ground. his Heavenly Father knew all about it, and the promise high testimony is contained in, a letter I received from was : " Whatsoever things ye have need of." The words This created a most painful impression, and the Rev. T. Stephenson, of Leicester, this morning, and he cheered him. He took his need to his Father, in faith minister and others (including the local doctor) were was one of Benny's Sunday scholars. In view of such laid it before Him, pleading for Him to send him the indignant. testimony you will readily guess the author's estimate money. Then he went to bed. "No back gate for the body of the noble man we have of his attempt to display the man. Early next morning there was a caller—other than the to bury to-day," said Mr. Welford to the vicar, in stern However, Benny's story has made a stir. Your judg" colliery " caller." Ben's daughter was dressing at the tones, at the close of a few minutes' parley. " His soul time. and, in reply to the knock, she asked who was there. has gone into heaven by the front gate, and his body shall merit and forecast have been justified more fully than had anticipated. Those who knew the devout and de-, "It's me,' answered the visitor, " open the door." go in here by the front gate. If you do not have these " Is thoyor onything wrang?" The girl was rather gates opened in five minutes, I shall call upon the men voted soul weep and laugh, and tell over again his say-. in.gs and exploits ; those who have heard of him for the agitated at the sight of the man. beside me to lift them off the hinges." first time are greatly moved 'by the simple piety; " No, nothin'. the that money te Benny. Me bruthor's They were ponderous gates, but the minister had no geniality, tactful ingenuity, self-sacrificing love of the in bed, and he towld me te fetch it." sooner spoken the words than a number of brawny miners humble disciple. Were he still wearing his frail body It was the answer to Benny's prayer, and his joy, as stepped forward. he would say to every one of us : " Keep her gannin', he jumped out of bed praising God, may be imagined. "I'll go and try to find the keys at once," responded hinnies ; keep the bleezor up ! Praise the Lord, she is Tho pigs were' fed by the villagers. Day after tho clergyman, who had become afraid at the resolute sweet ! " The Leader has done its part well ; it is, in day Benny collected the material, going from door to door. They preserved whatever would be useful for the appearance of the men and awed by the words of the reality, as one of my correspondents has said, "an admirable bleezor' to fan the flame," but have its "Chapel pigs, " and were ready with their contributions minister. The keys were produced. It was well ; for if the men readers—those especially it has warmed and quickened—. when the good man called. In due course the pigs were ready to be killed, the could not have lifted off the gates, they would have done as well by it ? Have they passed on the cheer td pork to be sold to those who had given the meat to feed pulled down the wall rather than have taken the last those who are unacquainted with its weekly provision,: them. But the killing was too much for Benny. He remains of their beloved Benny into "God's acre" by and urged them to become regular subscribers? Some loved the animals too much. He loved all God's any back way. The clergyman's proposal outraged their have. Many, I am afraid, have been content to take what creatures. Even the lads down the pit would not dare feelings, and the incident created much bitterness in the they get, and say nothing. But how can we "keep hor gannin', hinnies ? " The to use their ponies badly if Benny were near. He wept locality. Editor suggests that the sketches should be published when the pigs had to be killed. " Thoo is a soft-hearted chicken," said his wife, as she in a cheap pamphlet form, and freely and widely distri' twitted him •' but ho went out of the way, with tear- The 'Primitive Methodist Leader' may buted amongst our country churches, as he believes the stained cheeks, until the butchering work was over, His of the colliery village saint will do much to feed be ordered through any Newsagent or story smiles returned agAtti, however, when a goodly sum of the revival fire. Well, I am willing, but that can only, money was handed over to the trust fund. at Railway Bookstalls. be done by the co-operation of those who share the JANUARY 25, 1912 55 THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. Editor's view. If the entire story can be produced at, say, 5s. or 6s. per 100, how many are prepared to order a hundred each, which could be sold at a penny per copy or given away? May I add, sir, that you would be willing to receive replies to this question, and give publicity to them in the Leader1—Yours, etc., W. M. PATTERSON. Rafter, Monkseaton, Northumberland, January 20th, 1912. The American M.E. Ministry. Sra,—It seems essential that I should say a word on this subject. I would have written sooner, but I wanted to be sure of my facts, and, if possible, cause Mr. Williameon to say that all cause of grievance had been removed. Let me give a little explanation to make the position clear. 413 this work has been going on for four years, and is lady to go on, our Connexion has a right to know what its sons are asked to do. The State of Michigan is rapidly developing, and the Methodist Episcopal Church wishes to keep pace with the thriving conditions. For some reasons they have found it difficult to obtain suitable young men for their ministry in sufficient numbers for this part. The Canadian Methodists, are the same, and they actually send men over each year to this country to obtain a supply. The presiding elder of one of-the districts connected with the Detroit Conference wrote to me asking if I would interest myself in their behalf and secure young men for them. In doing this work I receive so remuneration, either directly or indirectly, except that they pay my postages. My motive has been simply to supply the Lord's vineyard with workers, and to supply the Lord's willing workers with a work to do. The work is ,,gioneer work, and so we have asked for young men who we're healthy and who would be prepared at first to rough it scenewhat. This has been clearly stated to every appliCant. The salary promised to start with was 500 dollars per year. We have had many applications, far more than could be taken. Altogether over forty men have actually gone out, in raddition to several we have introduced to the Canadian Methodists. Last year I think fourteen men went. Now, witli the exception of the cases Mr. Williamson names of two young men, every man has found a station waiting for him, without one solitary exception. The toil has been arduous, but man of grit have prospered. It would be invidious to mention the names of men who are doing exceptionally well. The last—the very last—letter I had was from a young man who since going out has taken his R.A. as an internal student of the University. He is now proceeding to the B.D. degree. He is yet on probation, but has a salary of 1,200 dollars and a manse. Now I come to the case of the two men in question. Here the presiding elder of another district wrote for candidates. In this case a new method was adopted. In the other cases all testimonials are sent to me, and while the selection is finally left to the American authorities, yet my recommendations on the cases are nearly always received, so that I can almost promise a man a place if he be suitable, except that they are rigid as to age limit and as to the number of married men they will take, and the families they have when applying. On these matters they give me no power whatever, and yet in each case they make the final selection. But in the case in question it was a new district, and I merely sent over the names of the men, and all communication was between the elder and the two men directly. They were encouraged to go out, and to my sorrow and theirs when they arrived they were not aocepted. The reason they were not accepted was twofold : First, they were the youngest men we had, and it appears they regarded them as too young ; and, secondly, they found that they had not had a public school education. In a ministry of great traditions, and where nearly every minister was a graduate before entering the ministry, even if this be regretted, it can be understood. The young men at once wrote me and told me the case. I was profoundly sorry. Like young men, with true British resource and courage they did not sit down and weep, but at once got other work. I at once wrote off and asked ai elder to take them. He had a few stations vacant in leis district, so he at once wrote them offering them both a station and a place in their regular ministry. So after a few weeks' waiting the door opened for them. For reasons all their own they did not accept the offer, but it cannot now be said that the door was closed to them. Blips may, occur, but the great Methodist Episcopal Church will not in the long-run treat men badly. It should then be specially remembered that after a few weeks we secured these men a really good opening -in the Methodist Episcopal ministry had they seen their way to accept it. May I, by your courtesy, kindly add that men are desired for next year, to go out in August or September, but we do not want anyone to write until the end of March. I 'hope this statement may clear the air, and that the explanation here offered may be satisfactory to Josh Hem. ell.—Yours, etc., 3.4, Tentercroft Street, Lincoln. iThis correspondence is now closed.] Rev. J. Travis Returns Thanks. SIR,—I hade received so many letters expressive of sympathy with me in my bereavement from church meetings and religious and charitable organisations, as well as from individuals, that I find it is impossible to answer them in detail. I am sure you will assist me by allowing me, through your journal, which is so widely circulated amongst my friends, to say that I appreciate their kind communications more than any words of mine can express. They have been a great comfort to me in my loss of one who for forty years was my chief earthly stay and councillor, and who during all those years rendered it possible for me to pursue my ministerial work unhampered by anxiety about household affairs. I write amid frustrated plans and shattered hopes, yet in the faith and hope which I have so long preached.—Yours, etc. J. Teem. Chester. Local Preachers. Sia,—After reading the letter under above title I feel led to write a line in sympathy with it. I have long thought our Church did not hold sufficiently in honour our local ministry, and so other Churches take the same attitude toward the local preachers. After all, there is no difference in Primitive Methodism between the travelling and local ministry. Ministerial and lay are terms brought in from other denominations, and had no place originally in our Church. I remember as a lad reading in a Wesleyan publication an article on leading laymen or lay preachers, and it classed in that category our two venerable founders, Hugh Bourne and William Cowes. I felt, as I read, the writer was wrong and was touched ir wee bit with priestcraft and its near neighbour sacerdotalism. And the feeling still remains. Like the writer of the letter referred to I would have the locals engage in a larger ministry—giving the honour to those who are qualified by grace and service to engage therein. Only once in twenty years have I known a local administer the Sacrament in my native circuit. The minister was ill and the local supplied, and the question was put to the leaders : Shall we or shall we not have it as planned? One good brother said " Certainly, let us have it, everything is ready, and we will show the young church curate our locals as well as our ministers are qualified not only to preach but also to administer the Sacrament." This same young curate had had the community by the ears by.his sacerdotal nonsense and claims. And so the service was held A BORDER LOCAL. and enjoyed.—Yours, etc. The Insurance Bill and Free Church Societies. Six,—We are receiving so many requests for direction from Free Church Benefit Societies as to their relation to the Insurance Bill that I shall be glad for space to say that the whole matter will be seriously considered by the Committee of the National Free Church Council on February 2nd, and after that meeting we shall be able to give definite information. It seems to me personally that the Government Bill affords a great opportunity for strong F. B. METER. concerted action.—Yours, etc., Memorial Hall, E.C. South-East London Mission—The 21st Annual Waifs' Festival. DEAR FRIENDS,—May I ask you to remember our annual Waifs' Festival, which will begin next Sunday, January 28th, and will continue for nearly a fortnight—the first week at St. George's Hall and the second week at Eaststreet Branch. Several thousand poor and crippled children are eagerly anticipating this festival, and we should like this year to provide for the largest number we have ever entertained on this annual occasion. In spite of the hopes we have cherished otherwise, there appears to be a greater amount of distress and suffering in the area covered by the ministries of this mission than we have ever before known. We desire especially to do all we can to bring brightness and blessing into the lives of the poor children of these slums, and this amtual festival provides us with a unique opportunity. I appeal to the readers of this journal to help us in any way they can. Gifts of money will be gratefully receivedeand promptly acknowledged, and the larger the response the greater the number of poor children who will participate in the delights of this festival. Dolls and toys will be very acceptable where families have a surplus they can spare. Parcels of cast-off warm clothing for children or adults will also be very gratefully welcomed. The' Sisters of this mission can utilise any quantity of warm clothing to the advantage of the poor, both young and old. Relying on a generous response during the next fortnight, believe me, yours sincerely, JOSEPH JOHNSON, Superintendent. St. George's Hall, Old Kentroad, London, S.E. " . Cal:ft:27:(11'Co.By5rriaiiersar Francis "SunClraLA:ZIng:Zoge This volume contains sixteen sermons, each of which deals with a subject of great practical value. They are highly educative and inspiring productions, and the young men who heard them were greatly, privileged indeed. As we should have expected from the reputation of the author, the social side of things is to the fore, and they are ever brought into the light of reason and conscience.. The educational and economic movements of to-day, with their vast possibilities, are viewed in the light of the moral teachings of Jesus Christ, and the Gospels are wisely regarded as the essential standard in thought and conduct. Is not the professor likely to be misunderstood when using the words of our Lard in promising the coming of the Comforter in John xiv. 26? He says, The truth will be the Comforter. . . . He (Jesus) simply wins lives to Himself, and then, without a shadow of distrust, commends those lives to the spirit of truth, perfectly sure that they will find therein a sufficient interpreter and comforter" (p. 93). Did "Jesus of Nazareth suffer and die for an ideal" only? (p. 228). The Cross means more than this. The sermons are fraught with wise and welcome things well said on social service—pp. 111-113—that all engaged in such work would profit by reading. How true of England, as of America, the following is: " There never was a time which more needed ae.backgeound of the Puritan spirit. We need yn our business morals a sterner sense of the fear of God. We need in our homes ai renewed simplicity. We need in our religion a revival of responsibility" (p.. 298). The language is chaste, the illustrations apt, and the lessons taught are such as this age much needs to learn and practise. We sincerely thank the author, and yish for his book a wide circle of readers, which it richly deserves, H. R. HEALTH TALKS. Nervous Disorders: Their Cause and Cure. Eight people out of every ten have some form of nervous weakness. They may not realise it at the moment, but they have it all the same. Sooner or later they suffer from one or other of the innumerable symptoms which mark this condition. Thus, one person may suffer from sleeplessness, another from loss of memory, and others from depression of spirits, great fatigue after very slight exertion, complete lassitude, inability to fix the attention for any length of time on a given subject, and twitching of different parts of the body, etc., etc. Others, again, may suffer from what is commonly called " Nervous Dyspepsia," which, in its turn, may induce' a long train of disagreeable and disquieting symptoi'hs. Most of these symptoms are due, primarily, to \s, deficiency of the phosphorus stored in the body. This phosphorus is one of the greatest necessities for the health of the nervous system, the blood, etc. Its deficiency is invariably caused by overdrafts to meet the strain of work, excitement or pleasure. To cure nervous sufferers, the phosphorus must be restored to its full quantity. Ordinary phosphorus, however, and the common drugs which contain it are practically useless for the purpose. The phosphorus must be in the form known as " organic " and in " chemical combination," as the doctors say, to produce this result. The preparation which best answers these requirements is Sanatogen. It is thus described by Sir Charles A. Cameron, C.B., M.D., etc., the distinguished Medical Officer of Health and Public Analyst of Dublin, who writes e " I have arrived at the conclusion that Sanatogen is a substance of th3 highest nutritive value, containing, as it does, a large amount, relatively speaking, of organic phosphorus ; that is, phosphorus which is offered to the tissues in exactly the form in which it can be easily absorbed. It is an excellent nerve-food." Its organic phosphorus is " chemically combined " with the body-building part of pure cow's milk, which is the best thing for the purpose, thus rendering it exceedingly digestible even to the most weakened system. _Indeed, doctors thoughout the world declare it to be the greatest revitalising and reinvigorating nerve food known to Science. It nourishes the tissues in the most powerful manner, and is therefore the ideal preparation for all sufferers from nervous disorders. Remarkable Medical Evidence. Its merits have been endorsed by over 15,000 physicians, who have written enthusiastic letters, over their own signatures, recounting the splendid results they have obtained from Sanatogen. You can confirm these statements by asking your own doctor his .,pinion of Sanatogen's value, or by calling at the offices of the proprietors and asking to be shown the articles in the medical press and the original letters from doctors, etc. These must convine everyone that he will be greatly benefited by a course of Sanatogen. Every important medical journal in the world has printed laudatory articles on Sanatogen's remarkable power in the treatment of nervous disorders. " The Medical Press and Circular " states : " Modern science has strengthened the physician's hand a hundredfold by the introduction of Sanatogen. It is a perfectly ideal food for feeding the brain cells, and in all cases acts as a powerful stimulant to the nervous system. The wonders brought about by this preparation are no less manifold than amazing. They have been testified to by leading physicians whose names are as household words in many countries." Tens of thousands of letters are received every year by the proprietors from all parts of the world telling the same story of nervous disorders overcome and nervous weaknesi cured by Sanatogen. Sanatogen is used by all the best-known people in the country. A list of famous people who use it would fill several columns of this paper. As an example of their statements, here is what Sir Luke White, M.P., writes : " My experience of Sanatogen confirms the medical opinion. There is no longer the feeling of fatigue which one previously experienced, but there follows from its use a distinct restorative effect„' A Free Sample Offered. A free sample will be sent to every reader who has not yet tried Sanatogen, who writes, mentioning the Primitive Methodist Leader, to Messrs. A. Wulfing and Co., 12, Chenies Street, London, W.C., enclosing two• penny stamps for postage, etc. With the sample will be sent, free, an interesting little book containing advice which, if followed, will materially improve the condition of every sufferer from nervous disorders and debility. Sanatogen, a small-sized tin of which costs only Is. 9d., always effects a wonderful change for the better in every nervous case. It will do so in your case. There is no doubt of that. • Write for a free sample to-day. • 50 JUST OUT. THE SCENE ON CALVARY Sacred Cantata for Easter and General Use. By FRED W. PEACE. The composer has written many successful Cantata., but this will prove to be one of his best. NEW BOOKS To introduce sample copy will be sent to Choirmasters this week for 6d. postal order. A 00, The Great Yorks. Music Publisher., Burley Hill, LEEDS. Address—J. BLACKBURN LET THE PEOPLE KNOW ABORT YOUR Mission, Concert or Bazaar, BY PLACING AN ATTRACTIVE POSTER In front of your Chapel or School. A POSTER, the 9 ft. x 4 ft., written in 3 colours, for 2/, post free. tiny size you, require equally cheap. A. WHITAKER, POSTER WRITER, 210, Cardigan Road, LEEDS. 0,dcrs executed within 2 days. ST. GEORGE'S HALL, OLD KENT ROAD, S.E. New Year's Gifts 21st WAIFS' FESTIVAL AND PRIZES. JANUARY 28th and following 10 days. MISSIONS AND SPECIAL SERVICES. hen advertising thee., or any other Meetings, do not fail le use the NOTTINGHAM GOSPEL LEAFLETS Price, with announcement printed on one side, BOO, Is. , 1,000, 4e. Od., prepaid. Temperance Series for Temperance Sunday. Poster., Circular., Tickets, Ac. Good work and low prices. WM. WARDAciromoins, NOTTINGHAM. O•lidDIVIDUAL COMMUNION • CUPS. HAVE. BEEN SUPPLIED TO OYER 1250 CHURCHES IN THE UK. C 0 o iteo C Mitlieno C C , z50 Coin 4.5 C C 1250 e PAD C C c*:3 U VMS WRITE 'APPROVAL. 12 50 FOR CARRIAGE FREE. ILLUSTRATED LISTS. TOWNSHEND 5 L'° BIRMINGHAM C i0 IRON AND WOOD BUILDINGS IRON CHU CRES, CHAPELS, FIS , ION ROOMS, and IRON BUILDINGS of all descr ptions. Send for Designs and Prices to T. MUNDY, rtilLPIZIAEBART, 234, Agree Road, Old Trafford, MANCHESTER. THE POSITIVE ORGAN. A real Pipe Organ, giving the effects of two manuals and pedals on its single keyboard. Prices from 070. Over 800 supplied. Estimates given for Repairs, Rebuilds, Two and Three Manual Organs, eta THE POSITIVE ORGAN CO. (Ltd.) 44, Mornington Crescent, TRADE EARL "LIKE UNTO LEAVEN. By W. G. Leadbetter. PI London, N.W. (Opposite Tube Station.) SUNDAY, JANUARY 28th. DOLL and TOY PRICE : PREACHERS: 11. Rem. Joseph 'E. Gilbert. 7. Rem. Joseph Johnson. PALA. 3.15. MUSICAL SERVICE WITH AUGMENTED ORCHESTRA. TWO SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE. "SOMETHING FOR SOMEBODY." By Thomas Adcock. Thousands of crippled and poor children are anticipating this Festival. Will every reader, whose eye. catches this announcement, please send a gift ? To you it may not mean much, but to these unfortunate and helpless children it will mean a great deal. Don't fall to help, please! Funds urgently needed. Parcels of Dolls, Toys and cast-off Clothing, together with gifts in money, should be addressed separately (no money should be enclosed in parcels of clothing) to the Superintendent, Rev. JOSEPH JOHNSON, St. George's Hall, Old Kent Road, London, S.E. Crown 8vo, cloth boards. Illustrated. Sunderland & Newcastle District. Price : ONE SHILLING NET. C. E. DEMONSTRATION IN "MEN ON FIRE." Town Hall, Newcastle-on-Tyne, By W. N. Patterson. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3rd• No one should miss reading these fascinating series of Primitive Methodism. Large crown 8vo, cloth boards, gilt top. Illustrated, and Portrait of Author. PRICE : 2.15 p.m.—Junior Display, "HERALDS OF THE KING." TWa SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE. Chairman: Mr. W. S. SWINBURNE. Admission by Programme, Sel, "ROSES AND THISTLES." HOLBORN HALL. By Rev. S. Horton. OFFICES TO LET. Illustrated by ERNEST PRATER. You cannot afford to miss reading it. Large crown 8vo, cloth boards gilt, gilt top. Light and Airy. REASONABLE INCLUSIVE RENTS. Price 2/6 The above two volumes are uniform with " Neddy Jacques," &c. "BROTHERS ALL." Edited by H. Jeffs. Apply to MANAGER, Holborn Hall, Gray's Inn Road, London, W.C. For Churches, Chapels, Missions & Schoolrooms. From ls. Bd. each, Buy from the factory. Save middle profits. MEALING BROS., High Wycombe Increase of Membership Campaign. New Series of Tracts by popular Minisirre, 600, 9a ; 1,000, es. Oil. Hymns for Mission Services, 100, ls. ; 000, 4e; 1,00', 7s. ; larger series, 500, 10. , or with strong paper cover with name of church printed on, 500, llts. BOO Invitation Cards, N. ea' ; 1,000. 5a. Cash with order. All goods sent carriage paid. Bazaar Books a speciality, also Patten of all sizes. We invite enquiries for all — kinds of Printing — PENDLEBURY Sr SONS, P.M. Printery, — 17, Bled/burn Road, Bolton. THE LEYS SCHOOL CAMBRIDGE. FIRST-GRADE PUBLIC SCHOOL FOR BOARDERS, under Methodist auspices. SPRING TERM COMMENCES JANUARY 18th. Particulars in Public Schools Year-Book, or from the Bursar. RON BUILDINGS lit,M1111 1,1 FOR AIL PURPOSES. ratImatea Tree. CINCER, LEE & CO., Extended Payments it desired. at 6 p.m. Speakers; Rev. H. J. PICKETT, Liverpool, Councillor GEO. LUNN, J.P., Newcastle. Special Soloist : Mr. TOM HOLLAND Chairman: THE MAYOR OF SUNDERLAND, THE "MONTHLY VISITOR" FEBRUARY : MEDICAL. "A Venturesome Offer." JANUARY: " The Name of Jesus." A Series of Twenty-three Papers by Leaders of the Brotherhood Movement. Illustrated with Portraits of the Authors. Crown 8vo, cloth boards. CANCER CUREDATHOME without operation. Absolutely and permanently. Thousands of testimonials. Sufferers from Cancer, Ulcers, Piles, Lupus, Gallstones, and kindred ailments should write for FREE COPY of • " Cancer and Its Cure." Please enclose ld. for postage. "Stroopal," 87, Windsor Lodge, Hartfield Road, Wimbledon. TWO SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE. thilla IllIFFERERS "A BOOK OF REMEMBRANCE." By Wm. Beckworth. The Story of Primitiye Methodism in Leeds and its Neighbourhood. Beautifully printed and bound in dainty cover, with a large number of suitable Illustrations. Price 2/6 Net. THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST ALMANACK, 1912. A great improvement on past issues. Three beautiful coloured pictures, portraits of Connexional officers, a text for each day of the year, &c., &c. Superior paper and printing. PRICE : Ones Penny. Mounted on linen and rollirs, and varnished, ONE SHILLING EACH. PRACTICAL BUILDERS, Plymouth Avenue, Longsight, Manchester. GREAT PLATFORM MEETING Cheap Railway Fare Vouchers, Programmes, &c., from District Secretary, Rev. GEO. FAWCETT, 12, The Westlands, Sunderland ; or local C.E. Secretaries. PRICE : CHEAP CHAIRS SERVICES In the interests of poor children. Illustrated by ERNEST PRATER. With frontispiece portrait of the Author. A SPLENDID STORY. TALKS TO CHILDREN. INCREASE CAMPAIGN. SOUTH-EAST LONDON MISSION, FOR - - Price O.N., 1/2, post free ; Solfa, 4d. Liberal Reduction to Choirs for Quantifies.. C - JANUARY 25, 1912 THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. Instant relief In Asthma, Bronohlth. Crop and Whooping Cough by the use of POTTER'S ASTHMA CURE, In 11- Tina. Sold everywhere. For ma SAMPLE send Post Card to Parma a Cseaes, Artillery Lana, London, R. Mention mom sea please accept the " Monthly Visitor " 7 1s. per too and postage. Good for Localising. R. HENDERSON SMITH, 68, Hanover Street, Edinburgh. HOLBORN HALL, LONDON, E.C. BONELESS CORSETS. PERFECT FIT Full support without pressure. Lightest weight ever produced. Made of epeelal New Material. Unbreakable. sad for List. ( Please mention Primitive lielliodut Leader. KNITTED CORSET Di CLOTHING CO., I IS, Mansfield Road, Nottingham. Dr. J. Collis Browne's The Best Remedy known for BRASTH HITIS. ONDHITIS. COUGHS, of COLDS, Palliative in The short all attacks W. A. HAMMOND, Instantrelief f.• only NEURALGIA, TOOTHACHE, SPA iMS. HYSTERIA, GOUT, RHEUMATISM. and PALPITATION. Acts like a Charm in DIARRHIEA, CHOLERA and DYSENTERY. Refuse Imitations, and Meld on having Dr. J. Collis Browne's Chloryne, The ORIGINAL sod ONLY GENUINE. Purchasers should see that the name Is on the stamp. Convincing Medical Testimony with each bottle, Of all Chemists, lilt, 2/9, 4/6. 'JANUARY !) ,; 19T 57 THE PRIMITIVE - IVIETHOPIST'!-LEADER.' THU Primitive Methodist Leader IECORPORATIEH *Tim PRIMITIVE METHODIST" A "THE PRIMITIV1 METHODIST WORLD." THURSDAY JANUARY 25. 1912. All Literary communications other than Church News should be sent to the Editor, 16, Kensington Terface, Hyde Park, Leeds. Advertisements and all ,communications relating thereto, must be sent to Mr. T. M. Brindley, 4, Ludgate Circus, London, E.C., and must arrive by Tuesday morning. Church News, Remittances and Notices of Births, Marriages and Deaths, and prepaid subscriptions for the "Leader' must be sent to The Manager, 73, Farringdea street, London, R.C. Church News and Notices should arrive by Tuesday morning. The Leader subscription rotes are—quarterly, le. 9d. ; Yearl,yte 13d. ; Abroad, sa 04. Post Free. Current Events. By Joseph Ritson. Sir Edward Grey's Policy. The speech of Sir Edward Grey at North Sunderland only reveals once more how hopelessly he is out of touch with Liberal sentiment in relation to our foreign policy. He pursues a policy which involves " the maximum of interference " with the minimum of advantage. He puts the opposite policy as involving " the minimum of friendship." But what is the value of the friendship of Russia ? A friendship which degrades us in the eyes of the world, and makes us the backers of the worst tyranny the modern world has seen ; that allies us with the destroyer of freedom in Finland, in Persia, in China, is surely in the realm of moral values to be counted less than worthless. The old Liberal and Conservative policy of detachment and a free hand made us the champions of liberty the world over. In the old days, when we were free from Continental entanglements, oppressed nationalities looked to us with the assurance of sympathy. " When the ear heard " it blessed us ; " when the eye saw " it gave witness to us. Then the blessing of such as were ready tasperish came upon us. We brake the jaws of the wicked, and plucked the spoil out of his teeth. Now the oppressed look to us in vain ; we are worse than dumb, and our witness for freedom is dead. Can anything exceed the futility of a policy which guarantees the liberty and independence of Persia, and then, tamely allows Russia to destroy both ? And this is not even for the sake of British interests, but to their enormous injury. The Russian frontier threatens to march with our own, and all over the East our prestige is lowered. Sir Edward Grey tells us that Russia has not annexed Persia. The boa-constrictor might as well declare it has not annexed its victim when it is in the act of preparing to swallow it. The Way Out. Those who have read the powerful study of Sir Edward Grey in the " Nation," following those on Mr. George and Mr. Churchill, will realise that some of the most admirable qualities of the Foreign Secretary really unfit him for the position he occupies. His personal character is of the highest, but he is "'neither a traveller nor a scholar, nor a highly trained official, not an imaginative nor intuitive genius, not enriched with that broad, equal, and firm judgment of men and affairs which is the highest common sense," and therefore unfit to cope with the perverse and subtle intelligences that are his rivals. Worse still, he has allowed himself to be dominated not by a policy suited - to representative government and the moral ideals of a democracy, but by " the little junta of ambassadors and officials, who impose their Teutophobia upon our Foreign Office." The Liberal Party was not returned to power for any such purpose, but to control and guide alike the foreign and domestic policy of the country in the interests of freedom. It has done nothing of the kind so far as the former is concerned. " What have we to do with Liberalism " said a British Ambassador recently. " A Liberal Government is a mere interlude. We carry on the foreign policy of the country." Just so. As the " Daily News " said on Monday, " in its most vital interests—interests which govern war and peace, taxation and social reform—this country is in the hands of men whose names it does not know, over whom it has no control, who represent only one class, and who are notoriously permeated with anti-German sentiment." The tyranny of that group must be destroyed if we are to be delivered from the entanglements in which Sir Edward Grey has allowed us to ;become involved, Loyalist Treason. There has been a great deal of blustering tall-talk on the part of Sir Edward Carson and his Ulster associates recently, to which the country has not paid much heed, but the resolution of the Ulster Unionist Council, presided over by Lord Londonderry, to prevent the meeting in the Ulster Hall, at which Mr. Churchill is to speak, is another affair. The more reputable Unionist journals are aghast at this flagrant attempt to interfere with the right of free speech, and the less reputable for the most part are evidently uneasy. A more direct and deliberate incitement to riot and outrage could not well be imagined. Precisely how the meeting is to be prevented is not stated. The incident throws a flood of light on the permanent attitude of the so-called Loyalists of Ulster. " Ascendancy at any cost " is the motto of Orangeism. If there is bloodshed at Belfast in connection with Mr. Churchill's meeting, then Lord Londonderry and his associates must be made to stand their trial. There are limits to this preaching of treason in the name of lcyalty. We know this sort of thing was heard in connection with Irish Disestablishment, and it all ended in smoke, but there was never a direct incitement to interfere with the right of freedom of speech. The Parent in Education. Little has been heard lately on the education question, but we are assured a Bill will be introduced in 1913 to redress the grievances of Nonconformists. Meanwhile, Mr. Athelstan Riley has published the views of himself and others on " The Religious Question in Public Education " (Longmans, Green). In response to an invitation, Mr. Riley has received a number of communications, a dozen of which have been published. It may be admitted that the existing system fails to recognise parental claims in regard to the religious training of the young. The Nonconformist objects to pay for the education of his children in schools that boast of their Church atmosphere . But is it true that Churchmen, outside the ranks of clericals, resent Cowper-Templeism ? Mr. Riley's book advocates the recognition of the right of the parent to determine the religious teaching of the child. This ignores the fact that the vast bulk of the parents have no opinion on the matter. Whatever we may think of that it is a fact to be reckoned with. No, the solution is not to be found along these lines. We want national education clear of the sects, and built on purely civic foundations. The parent has been trotted out in the supposed interests of clericalism. Cotton and Coal Troubles. Happily the cotton dispute has been settled, and the operatives returned to work on Monday. The result is really a drawn battle. Neither side has conceded anything. The difficulty from the first was that was no room for compromise. The whole question is deferred in the hope that in the interval some ground of settlement may be discovered. That is well. The loss of nearly three-quarters of a million at least by the operatives in wages, and of a large sum from the unionist funds, to say nothing of the losses of the masters, may, with ample time for negotiation, ensure that wiser counsels shall prevail. The miners have decided in favour of a strike by an overwhelming majority. The notices are to be handed in, but will not take effect, happily, till the end of February. The question of a minimum wage for men in unfavourable places is admittedly a difficult one. But so long as a grievance is recognised on both sides an arrangement should not be beyond the wit of man to devise. A national strike would be a great calamity, and involve millions in untold suffering and less. Surely it should be possible to arrive at a fair settlement without this resort to the weapons of barbarism. to the Home Secretary on poisonous literature called attention, and not before time, to a growing evil that threatens our moral life at its source. It is si difficult question as to how wisely to deal with the problem. Mr. McKenna promises a new Bill, but what is needed is not so much the strengthening of the law as effectively using the law as it stands. If is here that watchfulness is required. The result of two out of the three days' second= ballots in Germany are now known, and the Socialists already command ninety-seven votes, which makes them the strongest single party in the Reichstag. It is signi. ficant that the Kaiser's division in Berlin was only, saved by seven votes, so that without the votes of the existing Government the division would have gone red. The statistics for shipbuilding for the last year reveal the fact that two-thirds of all the ships built in all the world are constructed in the dockyards of the United Kingdom. So much` for Free Trade. CAMBRIDGE FORWARD MOVEMENT. We have now made a definite beginning with the Came bridge Forward Movement. Already a small sum is in hand, and several pleasing promises have been received. These should be followed by a succession of donations. To facilitate things, we have .opened a separate banking account. We trust that the appeals will meet with a gratifying return. Our immediate and pressing need is to secure and bank the first £1,000. If that were raised we should receive £1,000 from Connexional funds, and, as the cottages we have bought will presently clear themselves, the back of the outlay would be broken, and the scheme brought within a measurable distance of success.; It should be emphasised that we are particularly dependent on the response of .the Connexion. Our cause here is isolated in a large agricultural area where wages are depressed, and the help of friends further afield is therefore all the more essential. There is, indeed, every reason we should receive prompt support. Whatever we get locally will depend on what we get outside. In the town the question is, "What have you got?" or " What are your prospects?" And we have reason to believe that, if we could point to a satisfactory sum put by, it would materially affect the gifts of several who at present are holding the matter in abeyance. Certainly a goO(.1 response would give our people heart and hope, and create respect and confidence among those we wish to, influence. Every circuit, of course, has its liabilities, and many friends who approve the project hesitate to help us because they cannot do as much as they would like. Surely,. though, there are a thousand persons who could send us a single sovereign each ! With the numbers and resources of the Connexion, this should be quite possible; and a thousand pounds now would ensure our ultimate success. Whatever the individual sum; even though it be the shilling of the humblest, we hope our people, as a whole, will rally to our support, and send us something. We should be pleased to send begging-cards for Sunday-schools or Endeavour Societies. Mr. Guttery and Mr. Taylor, ever constant in their help, have promised to address a meeting in some central building here directly. We. should like them to have a list of donations which will make at favourable impression on the town. We may say that this is no merely local matter, and, in appealing without, we are only following in the steps of the Established Church itself. Great St. Mary's, the University church, the largest and most important in this town of many churches, was built towards the close of the fifteenth century, largely by subscriptions from the whole country. The histories relate how in thoSe days the Proctors of the University were sent a-begging through the length and breadth of the land to obtain the necessary, funds. If the Established Church needed so to do, then how much greater is our need! We appeal to Primitive Methodism for help in securing the 25,000.—Yours, etc., G. WINDHAM. . • S. W INDHAM. Alpha House, Alpha-road, Cambridge. 1 The Latest. So the murder is out. The mysterious method by which the Ulster Unionist Council is to prevent free speech in Belfast is to take the hall the day before and garrison it by a thousand Orangemen, who, presumably, are to hold the fort against all corners. Well, the resources of civilisation should be equal to dealing even with a situation like that. It is a pity that Sir Edward Carson's ravings and the intolerant action of the Ulster Unionist Council are not repudiated by the leaders of the Uriicinist party. Mr. Austen Chamberlain ignores the ugly business, but the others who have spoken, in effect, either A more eloquent comapprove or condone it. mentary on the real inwardness of Orangeism could not have been desired. We regret that the valiant effort of the Y.M.C.A. to raise £100,000 in twelve days by a novel method should halie failed. London evidently is not to be captured by this American clock method. Still, £66,677 is a- fine total; and beats all bizaar or other records. The deputation The sectional committees of the General Conference) Arrangements Committee have now begun work in real earnest. Anticipations are entertained of a very successful conference. Locally no stone will be left unturned to make it so. The social side of the conference is noti being neglected. The Lord and Lady Mayoress of Nor• wich will give a reception to delegates, hosts and hostesset in St. Andrew's Hall. During the Conference the delegates will be shown over the world-famed works of J. and J. Colman, and afterwards entertained to tea by the Misses Colman in the beautiful grounds of Carrow House. Rev. B. Fell, of St. Helens, Lancs., proposes to supers annuate at the Conference of 1913. He will then bawl travelled forty-five years. DEATH. FFLTHAM. —Henry Feltham, of Chapel House, Bishopstonei in the Salisbury Circuit, went Home January 13th, 1912, his 89th year, Local preacher over 50 years. THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. INSPIRATIONAL LIFE STORIES. JANUARY 25, 1912 heart, won the confidence of the young miner, and he SIR WILLIAM P. HARTLEY' S looks back to his association with the Doctor with feelings LONDON PROFIT-SHARING. of thankfulness. But, like many another, he specialises Rev. W. Younger. in his own mind the- debt he owes to Dr. Peake. His own words are best : —"I used to go from his lectures to my By a Lady Cor espondent. An important discussion was taking place in the annual study with a deepening love of the Bible and an increasMeeting of the Free Church Council at Swansea. " The ing grasp of the fundamental ideas of truth, which have Relation of the Church to Social Problems " was the been of unspeakable value to me. Words fail me to On Saturday, the 20th inst., it was our privilege to be topic, and there were eager interest in listening and a express my admiration of the many kindnesses he showed at St. George's Hall, Old Kent:road, when, for the fourth keen competition for the privilege of speaking. Our own me." Some day the time will have arrived for someone year in succession, Sir William P. Hartley met his London Church had not been represented, and some friends much abler than I am to try and estimate the unique employees and personally distributed the profits. The behind were urging me to send up my card to the chair- influence of Dr. Peake's unique personality upon the workpeople filled the main hall, and it was a goodly man. Reluctantly consenting, I was about to hand it to ministry of our Church, but in the meantime it is suffi- sight to see such a large number of cheerful men and the steward when the chairman called on the Rev. W. cient to say that Mr. Younger does but voice what scores women comfortably seated and eagerly waiting the Younger, of Harrogate. I knew Mr. Younger slightly, of other men who have the future making of Primitive entrance of this great philanthropist and captain of but never had heard him on a full-dress occasion, but I Methodism will heartily second. industry. At three o'clock, amid deafening cheers, Sir put my card back, for I knew directly he uttered his first Mr. Younger was sent to Middlesbrough for his first William ascended the platform, accompanied by Lady sentence that the denomination had found its representa- circuit, and his superintendent was the Rev. R Hind. Hartley, his son, Mr. J. W. and Mrs. Hartley, Miss tive. The voice at once attracted attention, proclaim- Stationing committees are sometimes divinely guided. He Constance Hartley, Mr. and Mrs. G. Gibben, Mr. Adam ing the passion and nervous intensity of the speaker. It would be a bold man who said " always." But it would Lee (works manager), Mr. Hewson (office manager), Dr. was a speech of fire. The purposeful face, flashing eye, be difficult to see how any appointment could have been Carter, Rev. Joseph and Mrs. Johnson, and others. and striking gesture, alike proclaimed the orator. In a more fitting. Robert Hind was a strong man. It Sir William, who is every inch a knig ht, and whose few moments Mr. Younger said what it would have taken is a calamity when a young, brainy probationer is linked presence always inspires the highest esteem, then desome men half an-hour to have expressed. There were up with a weak superintendent, who can neither command livered an exceedingly interesting and sympathetic no reservations—no timid apologies—no hesitant balanc- his respect nor his sympathy. Mr. Younger's superinten- address, which evoked the genuine appreciation of the ing of sentences to suit the moderate men in the audience, dent did both, and the tie that grew up between them was large audience. In the course of his address Sir William but a fine, strong, masterful appeal which carried the more like that between father and son than of junior and said :—" Our profit-sharing has been satisfactory on both Conference.' I felt proud. I have heard Mr. Younger senior minister. " The wind bloweth where it listeth." sides, and we have had an unusually long experience, several times since, and never has he disappointed me. A remarkable revival broke out in Middlesbrough. A having reached at Liverpool our twenty-seventh distribuHe satisfies the desire to hear a case well put. There is new and prolonged Pentecost came to the Church. Five tiong Our particular system may not be a cure for all nothing ragged or unfinished about his style. The oil he years continuous conversions and increases. What magic labour troubles, but the spirit actuating it is an absolute brings is beaten oil. He never offers his audiences that power there is in those words to stir the heart! Life cure. Your interests and ours are mutual, and whatever which cost him nothing. was lived by the preachers and officials then on the pleasure it may give you to receive the profits, my son Mr. Younger graduated in the coal pit. He adds breezy uplands, where the glory came and transfigured it and I can say with perfect sincerity that it gives us equal another to the long list of miner ministers. He began week by week. The Sabbaths were days of wonder. If pleasure to hand it to you. We earnestly appeal to each life at the bottom of the ladder. Fortune came to him we could get at the spiritual fact behind that Pentecost it one to put their whole heart into the business, and this and brought him a pick-axe and a shovel with would be very helpful. Was the producing cause the will react on the profit sharing from year to year. Quite which to earn bread and hew his way to higher faith of some old saint who prayed and waited for the voluntarily we have decided to advance the wages of 277 levels. It is good for a man to bear the yoke in salvation of God, or was ib in answer to a general of 'our workpeople, and in doing this we have watched his youth. The life of a lad in the pits of Northumber- expectation on the part of the Church especially the interests of our women workers. The amount land is..not an easy one. But hardship has its crown, Anyhow it came, and things could never be for some contributed by you during the year to the Hospital Fund is like the iron crown of Lombard made out of a nail from who took part in the same again. It gave to our £68 ls. 9d., and it is our pleasure to double your contributhe Cross. He began to dream dreams early. He had Church three ministers. It emphasises the evangelistic tion, making a total of £136 3s. 6d. At this profit-sharing in him the stuff of which heroes are made. Bread must note in Mr. Younger's ministry. The revival was the we have also added a further £1,000 to the Pension Fund ; be earned for himself and his mother, and the way to the talk of the district. No Sabbath passed without spiritual to this we do not ask you to make contributions, since we baker's shop to him was through the coal mine. But man decisions. The fire was not the rapid, transient flame of desire it to be free from actharial calculations. We have does not live by bread alone. He had tasted of the phosphorus; but the steady white flame of a continuous much pleasure in stating that the amount to be distrisweets of that consecrated ambition which desires "To heat. On a quick, receptive, and purposeful nature buted this afternoon is £2,849. We wish you a Happy live life is its grand totality " and aims to fill a man's like Mr. Younger's, such an experience was bound to and Prosperous Year, and hope we may all meet again place in the world. And so hours had to be stolen from have abiding results. under like favourable circumstances." the night for study, and much-needed rest was cut down After these generous remarks the employees filed down But Mr. Younger is not " a few instincts on legs flourishto the shortest possible limits. Attending science classes ing a Bible," he is hard-headed and practical, and has the aisles in orderly procession in• front of Sir William, and then going home to study after a hard day's work in already exercised a many-sided ministry. His exploits each receiving from him, in addition to the coveted the pit. The midnight oil burned in the cottage home, in chapel building and money raising are as remarkable envelope, a kindly shake of the hand. The proceedings lighting his brave, tired feet up the hard, rugged paths as some of those brAthren who are remarkable for nothing continued with a hearty vote of thanks to Sir William and of the mountain of knowledge. Three hours' sleep was else. In Bishop Auckland and Harrogate his ministry his son, Mr. W. J. Hartley, proposed by the office what he allowed himself, and begrudged even that. He has been distinctive, outstanding, and successful. These manager, Mr. Hewson, and seconded by Mr. Richard must learn, and learning is not easy. Gibbon truly says, towns have counted themselves richer because he was in Swift, foreman of one of the departments, and who had "Every man has two educations—one which he receives them. He preaches a full orbed Gospel. There are been in Sir William's amployment thirty-eight years. Mr. from others, and one, more important, which he gives things that need saying, things affecting the great social Adam Lee, in submitfing the resolution, said he heartily himself." And William Younger was training himself problems of our time, and which cut deep into the class agreed with all that the mover and seconder had said for the work of his life, in the silent hours when other consciousness of our Churches, and timid men shrink from about the happy relationship existing between Sir William men slept. God was also training him for a leader saying them. But not so Mr. Younger. He holds his and the employees. The resolution was carried with against social wrongs. The passionate sympathy with place not by flattering the weaknesses of his hearers, but tremendous 5nthusiasm. the toiling masses which is ever finding expression in by sheer moral courage. He challenges opposition and After seeing the workpeople of this famous factory speech and sermon, was being born and nurtured in those never shrinks from the conclusions of his arguments. under exceptional circumstances, we were curious to see days of physical toil and night of brain sweat. " I never He is honest himself, and demands honesty from others. them at their daily work. On Monday, the 22nd inst., knew what a holiday was until I was twenty-one," says It is not to be wondered at that early—very much earlier therefore, we visited the works, and by special favour of Mr. Younger. That one sentence alone has in it a world than is common to Connexional orators—Mr. Younger Mr. Adam Lee we were conducted over the immense of meaning. Men are made by contest. Life may be was found on the platform of the tabernacle meeting of premises and workrooms. What impressed us most was made too easy to produce strong moral fibre. the Missionary Society, and splendidly he vindicated the the extreme cleanliness exercised throughout the factory, The Primitive Methodism of the north had in it that choice of the committee. The missionary cause has fired both in the manufacture of the jam and the appearance which held and attracted the young miner. It was his imagination and gripped his heart. His speech was of the workers. It is proverbial in -the neighbourhood robust, fervid and democratic. He was won for Christ that no dirty or untidy woman need make application at and the Church. Consecration followed conversion, great and will be long remembered. Hartley's. We were delighted to see the adequate proservice came on the heels of confession. As a local vision made in retiring rooms, cloak rooms, and dining preacher he gave a taste of his quality, and he was soon for both sexes. We visited the kitchen, from which NEW BUILDING ENTERPRISES. moss marked out as a coming minister. One happy Saturday wholesome hot dinners are served daily. The healthy aparrived when he bade good-bye to the pit. On the pearance of the women also greatly impressed us. The The Sunderland and Vewcastle District Committees employees are specially considered in this respect, Sir following Tuesday he entered the Hartley College, Manchester. The superintendent of the Blyth Circuit was one met at the Central Church, Newcastle-on-Tyne, on William providing medical attention and medicine free of of the choice spirits of the Church. If at any time there January 19th, Alderman R. Brearley, J.P., presiding. charge at a surgery on the premises. We have since been was the sign of flagging of . purpose, he was behind the Rev. E. Phillipson spoke of the great loss to the district greatly gratified to learn that some young girls who have young miner, urging, inspiring, coaxing, and sometimes, in the death of Mr. C. Main, circuit steward, Ashington only been employed here a few months received a share of when necessary, scolding him, and keeping him up to the Circuit, and Mrs. Gillender, wife of Rev. R. Gillender. the profits, with which one bought a pair of boots (the level of high purpose and endeavour. The Rev. A. J. Letters of sympathy were directed to be sent to the best she had ever possessed), another a coat, and a third Campbell is one of the heroic souls who with a weakly bereaved families. Owing to the illness of Mrs. Bryant, a hat, the lack of which had prevented them attending a body has done a big day's work. No young man could Rev. W. A. Bryant sought to be freed from his under- place of worship on the Sunday. May God send the have fallen into better hands. He was rendering notable taking to remain at Coxhoe next Connexional year. The nation a few more such benefactors as Sir William P. service to God and the Connexion when he was adminis- District Committee expressed fullest sympathy with Mr. Hartley. tering periodic doses of mental hypophosphites to the and Mrs. Bryant, and agreed to their application. A young local preacher at Shankhouses. When Mr. circuit in the sunnier south is to be sought. Consideryounger preached at the district meeting as a candidate, able time was devoted to the best methods of more the impression made on at least one of his examiners efficiently discharging his duties of district meeting. THE VICE-PRESIDENT IN BRISTOL.. (the Rev. J. Hallam) was that, whether he passed his Several useful resolutions were passed. Sanction was written examination or not, this man must go into the sought by Coburg-street Church, Blyth, to sell their iron Councillor T. Fletcher, J.P., the Vice-President, visited ministry. There is a danger of exalting examination into chapel. This was agreed to. Rev. B. Haddon presented a kind of fetish, and one is glad when an examiner can an application from Pallion-road, Sunderland First Eastville Church, Bristol, as missionary deputation on distinguish real worth and preaching genius, even where Station, for a loan of £500 from the Church Extension January 14th and 15th. His sermons and addresses were the conjugation of the verb "To be" is a bit shaky, or a Fund. It is a new cause in a thickly-populated neigh- well delivered and highly appreciated. His fine presence, candidate is not quite clear as to the difference between bourhood. The signs are encouraging. Blyth Station evangelical fervour, and manifest devotion to our misArianism and Gnosticism. But with Mr. Younger there sought permission to purchase a minister's house at Bed- sionary cause deeply impressed the hearers, and proved was no question of failing ; the long hours of study bore lington. Consett Church was granted permission to him to be the right man for his honourable position. The their fruit, and his knowledge was equal to the demands build church, schools, and class-rooms, to cost some visits of our Connexional officials to the West have been £6,750. This is a big, bold venture, but as the friends more frequent in recent years, and •should do much to of the examiner. College life tests as well as trains a man. The daily have nearly £3,000 in hand, it was felt they were quite foster and extend the denominational spirit and deepen -routine, the mental discipline, the claims of comrade- equal to the undertaking. Consett is a strong church, loyalty among our people. Such visits as that of Mr. ship, the adjustment of a whole character to a new and under 'better conditions ought to have even greater Fletcher, Mr. J. Sivil last April, and Ald. Linfiefd in July are a great inspiration to our churches in these distant environment, are all revelations to a young man of his prosperity. parts, ethich by distance are cut off from the main curinner self as well as to others. Three men had a marked rents of Connexional life and activity. Our Vice-Presiinfluence upon his mental and spiritual development at dent, though a full-handed business man, is sparing this time First, there was the Rev. D. Neilson, B.D., neither time nor expense in his desire to serve the Church whose contribution to the intellectual making of Primihe loves so much by visiting every district at least once tive Methodism has never received the recognition it deSPIDER the Infallible Corn Remover. It never during his year of office. His engagements have been served. Mr. Younger is only one of many who received Curedtoby Corns. Makes walking a pleasure. many, and are likely to be up to the next Conference. not only a brain-quickening from contact with this great- fails lo.remove per packet ; or 3 packets for 2o.; post free. But that is just what we expect from the Fletchers of hearted Scotchman, but also a moral and spiritual tone. ALCREAA DRUG CO. (Dept. 20), HARROGATE. Silsden. The President, Dr. Dalton, will visit Bristol The Dr. Watson was the principal of the college. The fine In return your money (f it does not remove your Corm. District in April., -blend in him of the scholar and the man, of brain and of roe ran TRILL, please send postcard. CORNS. • HOOFY-SKIN WARTS, BUNIONS. JANUARY 25, 1912 - THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. THE WISE MEN LED BY THE STAR. V.—Looking again into v-v. 11 and 12 we note Guild of Kind Hearts. The Wise Men's Conduct. True worship always will find expression in (a) eager and International. Lesson for Sunday, Feb. 4, 19.12: acceptable offering. Gift will be no task, rather a delights fat and eager necessity, and such worship and gift is Matt. ii. G.T., Isaiah xlv. 22. guaranteed (b) unfailing guidance (ver. 12). The sum of the study is this : Let life be a constant travel to the By Henry J. Pickett THE KING'S PROMISE. highest, a worship of the purest, and a giving of the best, then such life, being Divinely guided, shall be as " the One of the very best kings of England was King Alfred, LINKS OF HISTORY: In point sof time, this study path of the just, shining more and more unto the perfect He was so wise and brave and good that he received the should have prcccded last week's lesson. In this year's day." name of Alfred the Great, and he well deserved the titles series, however, we are not to follow any rigid chronoThere are many stories told about him, amongst which is logical order ; but, moving in and out of the first three one about the King's promise. It is over a thousand years Gospels, we are to secure a detailed and yet comprehensince lie lived anedied. In his days there were not many THE NEEDED OPTIMISM. sive view of the Supreme Person of history, the Son of good roads in England, and there were many thieves and God. In point of interest, importance, and kinship of robbers. The king worked hard to have good roads made,. Endeavour Topic for Week beginning Jan. 28: thought our study to-day follows naturally the thought and he promised that all travellers along the roads in his Isaiah lx. 1-11. of last week. Shepherds, sages, temple watchers, angel kingdom should be protected against robbers and thieves watchers—a wonderful quartet uniting earth and only, he said, they must keep on the high roads. If (Endeavour Day.) they turned aside into the forests, or went across the wild heaven—all proclaim Jesus King. What is so interestlonely moors, or got amongst the mountains, then arty, ing and so confirmatory should be noted :—Matthew, who writes of the King, having chiefly Jews in his I.—Optimism: True and False. would put themselves in danger ; but if they kept on the thought, records this first tribute of, the Gentile world king's highway, then they would be safe. After that the There are two kinds of optimism. They stand to each roads became morg frequented by travellers, who rejoiced to-the new royalty, while Luke, who writes for Gentiles, other as counterfeit and real. The former is a superomits it, and dwells upon the tribute of the devoutest ficial, dim-eyed, does-not-matter-ism. It airly sings, in the king's protection. Jews. If these narratives were not the record of fact, "All's well," as if that silenced all quett,ioning for ever. Our life in this world is often compared to a journey.: this could not be. In any invention, such records and It passes difficulties by denying them, and makes a show We are like travellers going from one place to another, such omissions would be more than a literary blunder, of bravery by .quoting Paul parrot-fashion at the very and there are more dangers. But God promises that if we they would be a-literary impossibility! hour it lacks all seriousness through loss of vision. The will keep on His way, He will protect us, and save us from I.—Now that we have come to our final study of the real is not so. It is quiet, patient, informed, serious. all perils. It is a wonderful thought that the great and varied scenes of this great birth, it will serve vividly to It does not deny its difficulties. Its position is different. mighty God will guard us from all evil if we walk in His - recall recent lessons, and prepare for the present study, if For it the hills are there, but surmountable. The foe is, ways. To walk in God's ways is to do what God commands.. -the class is encouraged to state what is the most interesting but conquerable. The ill is, but curable. The fiercest incident ctssoeiated with the coming of Jesus! It is certain storm must bring the calm, and the darkest night give Two apostles were one day told that they must give up preached about Jesus, or else they would be punished ; the answers would reveal great diversity of view, such place to. sunrise. It is serious because it has seen so diversity being a tribute to the fruitfulness of the theme, clearly about it, and fearless because it has seen so deeply but one of them bravely replied that they would only do what was right in the sight of God. If God bade them do the difficulty being, not to find an answer, but to make a into the nature of things. It is invincible because it is anything, they would do it, whatever happened. You selection. Where all is so wonderful we may not be able convinced the true must triumph and the best must be. remember how Daniel's three friends were threatened that to say that any single incident is chief, yet, certainly, not if they did not bow down and worship the image they, the least interesting is the sight of these venerable II.—The Prophets' Optimism, Such was the optimism of Israel's prophets. They were would be cast into the burning fiery furnace. But they scholars kneeling in lowliest adoration, in the humblest of all birth places, before the greatest of all births, the conscious of the actual. They looked upon their people determined to do right ..and trust in God, so they King of Gentiles as of Jews, the Lord of Heaven and and saw their perversity and their degeneracy. They were answered : " Our God is able to deliver us out of the fiery, grieved to the pick at their condition and their oircum- furnace, and even if He doesn't do that, and we have to Earth ! II—Certain questions leap to the mind. None of them stances. Yet they kept their courage and buoyancy. die, we will not do wrong." How bravely they spoke! harmful, all of them interesting, but entirely speculative, Under the worst conditions they conceived a coming good. And how wonderfully God did deliver them ! They had and, as the Bible has always a practical purpose, we search Their darkest night was never starless. In the sternest made up their minds to do right ; and they would not in vain for any confident answer. Where was the home of adversity they dreamed of prosperity. There was always look on any other way. They are a fine example to us ails the Magi ? Arabia, or, as scholars are now inclined to " a better day a-coming." Each, in his own way, ex" If it.is right, there is no other way ! " think, Persia? How many did they number? Augustine pressed the same conviction. Our topic-verses are full of Brave words to speak, and braver still to live;; suggested twelve, prophetic of the twelve, who would after- the exquisite imagery. of it. It grew out of their faith in A flag to guide the battle of each day, wards go on world-wide pilgrimages preaching Jesus, God's purpose for their people and His own gracious faithA motto that will peace and courage give. others say three, each bringing the costliest gift from the fulness to it. " If it is right, there is no other way ! " lands whence they came. How long had they been travel- I11.—The Needed Optimism. Wise words that clear the tangles from the brain ling ? Two years ? when, as some astrcoomers say, the Paul's deep word, "For we are saved by hope," is true. Pleasure may whisper, doubt may urge delay, star first appeared, or four months? We may not answer And self may argue, but it speaks in vain. this, what we do mark as worthy of our example, is their We need the prophetic optimism in life. The history of great achievement proves it. Unless we can see beneath eagerness, devoutness, obedience to the light they had ! "If it is right, there is no other way ! " and beyond the dark seeming of the actual we may fall III.—This brings us to This is the voice of God, the call of truth defeated. Let us cherish hope until it becomes Happy the man who hears it to obey, The Wise Men's Search triumphant conviction. Therein is power to be and do. And follows upward, onward, from his youth.. All the great effective workers have been optimists. The (1--3, 9-10). He that walketh with wise men shall be wise ! It must be profitable to spend an afternoon in the men who are helping the world onwards to-day are Resolve to do always what is right. There will be many optimists also. We need it for the hours of trial when company of these devout scholars, seeing they lead us temptations to turn aside into evil ways. Suppose a boy where, indeed still, all the best scholarship of the world life seems stricken and thwarted. We need it when tasks were going on a street, and he saw a lady drop her purse. conducts us, to the feet of the greatest Teacher of the are) heavy and helpers are few. We need it when evil His first thought would be to run and pick it up and give seems established, when men are indifferent to their truest it to the lady. But quick as a flash there would come the ages. They sought— (a) The true object of affection.—Recall at this point the interests, when the actual seems to mock our keenest thought : "If I were to keep this purse, I should have lesson for January 21st, and dwell upon the striking fact faith and best endeavour. This keen-eyed, sane, strong some money to spend," and he would think of what he that here the rustic shepherds and the learned astronomers optimism of the prophets, which, looking beyond the could buy, or perhaps of a circus or picture-show which and sages touch each other. Neither of tkem had found present to the ultimate, gathers an inspiration above he would like to visit. Now that thought of keeping the true satisfaction till they had found the Divine. In their defeat, we need. Nor is it vain. Both in politics and purse would he the suggestion of Satan, tempting the boy search and satisfaction at the cradle of Jesus, we see the religion ideals- tend to actualise themselves, and hope to do what was wrong. The way to conquer that would be deeper spiritual instincts and longings common to our cherished fulfils its own predictions. "All things useful to run as quickly as he could and restore to the lady her humanity. Neither the simple life of the shepherds, nor and beautiful were once only hopes and ideas." It was purse. the wealth, learning, companionship of the Magi, had given ever so. God- leads humanity onwards and upwards from Let us remember that whenever we do wrong we grieve real content. They looked and longed for the best. They within. Jesus has taught us Her has great gracious pur- God. To tell a lie, to steal, to use bad words, to cheat or hastened in search of it when the opportunity came. Their poses in human life. That His love is infinite and His deceive another, is to get off God's great highway of Wellentire satisfaction with Jesus proves for them, and for us, strength equal to His love. That He bends down to man doing and to put ourselves in peril. If we bravely do solicitude and fills the soul with noble aspires that we are made only for the Divine. Dwell upon the in paternal to show Himself "MIGHTY TO SAVE." Let us grasp what is right, and stick to what is good, then God will inbstitutes offered by the world, and the unrest and dis- tions that truth afresh. Then shall we find fair Christianity protect us, and make us glad, and crown our lives with content that results from seeking them as companions for give ourselves to blessing and honour. our best love. Pleasure, work, hobbies, company, money, supremely, invincibly optimistic, and ARTHUR T. YA.XLEY. toil, nothing fearing, we turn from them all in time, conscious of their Short Stories. helplessness. - Wrong starting points do not lead to right terminations. Did the world of men and women to-day put FOUND OUT. Jesus where they place business, comfort, pleasure, there " Would you like some jam, Edward I" would be a revolution in human affairs. There can be no FOR CHOIRS AND ORGANISTS. " Yes, please, mother." peace for us, nor on earth, so long as the sham is taken " Very well, I—there, how annoying ! I've mislaid the for the real, or the passing preferred to the permanent. key." The Wesleyan Publishing House is to be warmly comWe shall get a right world when we wisely search for the "But it doesn't matter, mother. If you stand on the mended for its praiseworthy efforts to meet the needs of right things in the right order, and the right order is the churches, choirs and organists. Its recent publications ledge and reach through the window—' old law : " Thou shalt have no other God before Me." " Ah! that is all I wanted to know. Father, bring your include " The Choir Series " of Organ Voluntaries, Parts (b) The true object of knowledge. (c) The true object of 1, 2 and 3 of Book VI. The price of each part is sixpence cane, please! " service. net. The voluntaries are not too long ; naturally they IV.—The terror, treachery, and failure of Herod (vv. 3, ARITHMETIC. 4, 7, 8, 12), who said worship, but who secretly meant vary in length, in quality and colour, but the whole are murder, should be rapidly reviewed, as setting forth the excellently suitable for their purpose. Young organists William : " Whilst in a restaurant the other day particularly will find them of great value. There is also loss of indifference and insincerity, and as throwing into noticed two fathers and two sons at tea. The charge was a wide field for the sacred solo, for the solo that will really 9d. per head, and what do you think the bill amounted clearer light the beauty of help a congregation and the preacher. The three just to?" issued will in different ways serve this purpose. "Just The Wise Men's Attitude Henry.: "That's easy enough ; 3s. of course." (vv. 9-11). (a) Mark their reverence. They were trained as I Am," set to music by Mr. J. A. 1VIeale ; and " The William : "You are wrong. The bill came to 2s. 3d." men, and their training made easy this first requirement Two Rivers," words by Henry Burton and' music by M. L. Henry : " How can that be ? Four persons at Ns of those who seek the Divine. The most competent in Wostenholm, are full of tender feeling ; while the third, each —" "The Heart's Door," if not so widely suitable for a William : "Three persons, Henry, though there Isere any realm are always the most conscious of defect, and, Sunday evening, is especially so for a Brotherhood gatherat the same time, the most conscious of unattained heights. ing. The same publishers are also issuing a number, of two fathers and two sons. To be exact, there were father, (b) Mark their discernment. Worship brought convic- new anthems of great merit. We sincerely hope this son, and grandfather. See ? " tion that this babe was the Messiah they sought. Mark attempt to supply a long-felt need will meet with cordial Anybody who is willing to make kindness a rule of life ver. 11, and note with it vv. 13, 20, 21. It is always the acknowledgment. may join our Guild. Persons over sixteen years of age • young child and his mother. The sentence is complete with the word child ! This ought to condemn the worship are enrolled as Senior members. Beautiful badges are of Mary-, a practice nowhere sanctioned in Scripture. The Primitive Methodist Leader' may supplied for members to wear. A penny stamp to be sent Wors:tip, brings the most satisfactory answe:s to criticism. for each badge required and an extra stamp for return as it gjves the surest guide to life. be ordered through any Newsagent or postage. HMIs-1.k their praise. The spirit of true gratitude and Mark letters "Guild," and send to Rev. AIITIEUR Juan, at Railway Bookstalls. 10, Princes Avenue, Grimsby. real joy lesiong to the truly devout. 60 THE PRIMITIVE- METHODIST LEADER:- Services and Preachers. SUNDAY, JANUARY 28th. OsERMONDSEY, ST. GEORGE'S HALL, OLD-.KENT ROAD, S.E., Rev. J. E. Gilbert, at 11 and 3.15 (P.S.A.); Rev. Joseph Johneen, at 7. Poor Children's Festival. 'BLACKPOOL, Chapel Street (facing the Central Pier), Mr. A. Sarson, M.A., at 10.45 and 6.30. Thursday, 7.30 to 8.30, Devotional Hour. Visitors heartily invited. CALEDONIAN, ROAD, N. (corner of Market Road), Rev. P. Kay, at 11 and 6.30. ZULLERCOATS, Councillor H. Johnston, Belfast, at 10.30 and 6.30. HARRINGAY, Mattison Road, Rev. J. Pickett, at 11 and 6.30. HARROGATE, Rev. W. Younger, at 11 and G.30. MORECAMBE, Parliament Street, Mr. J. Rumley, at 10.30 and 6.30. • NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, Central Church, Rev. T. Sykes, at 10.30 and 6.30. NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, Maple Street Church, Mr. Hindmarsh, at 10.45 and 6.30. SOUTHPORT, Church Street, Services — Rev. J. T. Barkby, at 10.30 ; Rev. W. Christie, at 6.30. STOKE NEWINGTON Church, Northwold Road, Rev. A. T. Guttery, at 11 and 6.30. Monday lecture, " The Glories of the Free Churches," at 8. Tickets, Is. and 6d. ; chairman, H. S. Miller, Esq. SURREY CHAPEL, Central Mission, Blackfriars Road, S.E., Rev. J. Tolefree Parr, at 11 and 7 ; Rev. J. R. Lees, Vicar of St. Andrews, at 3.30 (Brotherhocd). Connexional Evangelists' Engagements. MR. J. B. BAYLIFFE, Kirbylloorside, until January 30th REV. JOSEPH ODELL, Humberstone Road, Leicester, until January 28th. MISS PERRETT, Glossop Circuit. until February 2nd. Evangelists' Engagements. MRS. ASHMAN, Loftus, Staithes, until February 1st. TOM HOLLAND, Flottergate, Grimsby, till January 28th. ALBERT SHAKESBY, Wombwell, until January 29th. 'LONDON PRIMITIVE METHODIST COUNCIL. — Primitive Methodists removing to London will be directed to the nearest P.M. Church if some official of the church will notify the Rev. F. Pickett, 13, St. Andrew's Road, Enfield, N. The full London address must be given, which will be at once forwarded to the nearest minister of our Church. Births, Marriages, Deaths. NOTICES must reach the OMce, 78, Farringdon Street, London, E.C., by Tuesday morning. Terme, prepaid Under 30 words, es. ; each additional 10 words or less, ed. Memoirs, reports of marriages, etc., must be accompanied by a prepaid notice. SILVER WEDDING. LEPPINGTON—HARRISON.—January 22nd, 1887, at Clown Primitive Methodist Chapel, Hull, by the Rev. J. Goldthorpe, Present address, Robert Leppington to Mary Harrison. Home Farm, Finningley Park, Bawtry, Yorks. DEATHS. BAKER.—On January 6th, at 64, Wellington-street East, Higher Broughton, Manchester, Elizabeth, the beloved wife of William Baker, aged sixty-six years. Interred at Wcaste Cemetery. BARRON.—December 28th, at Somerdon House, Preston, near Hull, aged fifty-six, Mrs. Barron, widow of the late C. J. Barron. Interred at the Preston Cemetery. BROWN.—January 18th, 1912, at 75, Kirkgate, Otley, Elizabeth, the beloved wife of Thomas Brown, stationer, Otley. Interment at Otley Cemetery, January 22nd. BUCKLEY.—In loving.memory of James Buckley, of Elmfield, Sussex-road, Southport, who passed away on Tuesday, Janie ary 2nd, 1912. " He is risen." EDOE.—Sephia Edge, of Guildford, in her seventy-first year. For ten years a faithful and devoted member of our Guildford church. She passed away peacefully at the residence of her sister, Mickleover, Derby, January 3rd. Her life was fragrant, her end triumphant. Gorrs.—On December 15th, 1911, Mrs. Mary Ann Gotts, a native of Happisburgh, Norfolk, aged eighty-four. Interred in the cemetery, Seaham Harbour. HAWLEY.—Josephine, the beloved wife of Charles H Hawley, of Seacombe, Cheshire, was translated January 6th 1912, aged fifty-six years. KYNASTON.—On January 11th, 1912, at Aston Cottage, Weston Common, Salop, Samuel Kynaston, aged seventy-one years. Father of Rev. Thomas Kynaston, Stretford. ROSE.—January 5th, at Adelaide-road, St. Denys, Southempton, Mrs. Eliza Rose, aged eighty-one years. A member of our church for over sixty-one years. TouLsoN.—On January 20th, at 9, Windermere Villas, Hornsey, Mrs. Mary Ann Toulson, the revered widow of the late Rev. Joseph Teulson (ex-president of Conference), aged eighty years. IN MEMORIAM. FINCH.—In loving memory of the Rev. Charles Finch, of Congleton, who passed to the Homeland, January 23rd, 1906. Heaven will the mysteries explain, And then, ah, then ! we'll understand. FLANAGAN.—In hallowed memory of my beloved wife, who entered into rest January 23rd, 1911.—James Flanagan. STOREY.—In loving remembrance of Mrs. Thomas Storey, of Chester-le-Street, who died January 27th, -1911. " At rout." By her husband and dear friends: TISORP.—In loving memory of Drusilla, wife of Ned Thorp, Nortonville, Bradford, who fell asleep January 12th, 1910. Ministerial Changes and Engagements. Changes in 191K Rev. H. Preston from Glaitonbury, after a term of four years. Rev. John Bennett from Scarborough First. Rev. Edward Evans from Kendal, after a term of four years. ' Rev. Joseph J. Hodson, M.A., from Rhondda Circuit, after four years. Engagements for 1912-13. Rev. William Curry to Penge and Bromley. Rev. Stanley W. Brown to Hereford, a second year. Engagements for 1913-14. Rev. C. Higgins- from Bristol Fourth to Sheffield Fourth. Rev. W. Turner (2) to Darlaston. Rev. J. T. Eels from Bridlington to Loughborough. PERSONAL. Rev. M. P. Davison, of Hexham, we are glad to learn, continues to make favourable progress. Mr. R. G. Heys, B.A., of Scarborough First, has been elected a delegate to the annual Free Church Meetings in March. Mr. W. Weaver, of Faringdon, we are glad to learn, is steadily improving, and hopes of his complete recovery are now entertained. Rev. Joseph Maland has been unanimously elected to the presidency of the Wolverhampton and District Christian Endeavour Union. Rev. R. W. Ferguson has been elected by the Fernworth Free Church Council as a delegate to the National Council meetings to be held at Cheltenham in March next. We regret to learn that Rev. Arthur Baldwin is again compelled to relinquish work for a little time. It is fully anticipated after a brief period he will be able to resume his work. Rev. W. Franks has been elected President of the York and District Endeavour Union, and Mr. F. Dodsworth has been made Vice-President. Miss Gladwin has been elected Secretary of the Junior Section. Mr. Howe, of-Colwyn Bay, has presented an individual communion service to the Church at Dove Holes, Bradwell, in memory of his mother. The servioe was used for the first time on Sunday evening last. In connection with the interchange of pulpits in North London last week, Rev. W. E. Orchard, D.D., author of " Modern Theories of Sin," preached in our Chase Side Church, Enfield Circuit. The minister, Rev. F. Pickett, occupied the pulpit of a neighbouring church. Mr. Arthur Baldwin (grandson of the late Mr. John Baldwin, of Burnley), the young and talented organist•of Bethel Church, Burnley, his friends will be pleased to learn, has successfully passed the examination and secured the diploma of A.R.C.O., London. There is, we are glad to learn, a slight improvement in the condition of Mrs. Pearce, of Cradley Heath. Rev. J. Pearce and his family have had an exceedingly anxious Mrs. Pearce. time through the very critical .condition The news we are able to give to-day will be welcome to their large circle of friends. A great host of friends in various darts of the land will be grieved to hear of the death of Mrs. Toulson, widow of the late Rev. Jos. Toulson, ex-President of Conference and ex-General Book Steward. A more extended reference will be made to our revered friend in our next week's issue. The furieral service will take place to-morrow (Friday) at Mittison-road Church, Harringay, at 1.15. The interment will be at Islington (St. Mary's) Cemetery, Eat Finchley, at 3 p.m. Tatham-street Church, Sunderland, in 1911 had an encouraging year's work. Conversions have taken place and congregations have kept up. Financially, a record was well-nigh established ; £540 was paid off the debt, and a deficit of £140 with which last year was begun has been reduced to £24. The income for the year was £1,150. Unstinted praise is due to the treasurer, Mr. W. Bowran, for the almost perfect way in 'which the moneys of the church are handled. Mr. William Heslop, of Darlington, who has been appointed co-editor with Dr. Booth of the Supplement to the Hymnal Tune Book, has been fifty-eight years a choirmaster. For over twenty years he was choirmaster at Shildon, of which place he is a native. Then for some time he occupied the dual position of choirmaster at Shildon and- Darlington. The late Rev. Hugh Gilmore finally secured his undivided time and talent for the choir at Greenbank, Darlington, when the church was opened thirty-two years ago, and he has occupied this position ever since. He is entirely self-taught, but is in all probability unequalled in his knowledge of hymnology. He possesses every published collection of hymns in the market. He was the originator, as he has been the only conductor, of the Darlington and Stockton District Psalmody Association. The Wolverhampton and District C.E. Union, representing twenty-three Societies with about 900 members, is enjoying much success in its work for Christ and the Church, and has had a specially prosperous year under the presidency of Mr. A. P. Morris. the society steward and school superintendent of our Waterloo-road School, whose visits-to the various Societies and wise messages a JANUARY .2-5, 1912 have been very stimulating. At thb annual business - Meeting tributes of the utmost cordiality and high ap- preCiation were paid to Mr. Morris on his retirement from the office he has so well filled. In all his work he has beet, well supported by his wife, who is an enthusiastic Endeavourer and has recently been appointed for a second term to the presidency of our Waterloo-road Society, to which. Mr. and Mrs. Morris give the first place in their sympathy and service, and with such devoted workers the continued success of the Society is assured. , IN MEMORIAM. Mrs. William Baker. Manchester Third has lost one of its best workers and friends in Mrs. Baker, -who, after a few months' illness, passed away to the home eternal on January 6th. She was a member of the Great Cloves-street Church, Broughton, regular in her attendance at the services, and deeply interested in all the church's work. Eleven years ago, when the present church buildings were erected at a cost of over £7,000, which was a considerable responsibility for the Society, Mrs. Baker, with her husband, was amongst those who toiled unceasingly to raise the necessary funds, and all along she has been foremost in every good work. Mrs. Baker was of a bright and sunny disposition; inspiring hope and faith wherever she went, outspoken and frank in her manner, trustworthy, reliable, and true. - Her home life was supremely happy, husband and •wife serving the same God and living for the accomplishment of the same objects. The funeral took place on Tuesday, January 9th, when a most impressive service was held in the house at 64, Wellingtonstreet. Rev. H. L. Herod read Ps. xxii., etc. " Lead, Kindly Light," was sung, and Councillor Windsor, J.P., offered a prayer full of tender sympathy and hope. The interment followed at Weaste Cemetery, in the presence of a large number of friends. United prayers ascend to the throne of heavenly grace on behalf of the bereaved husband and the members of the family that they may be sustained and comforted in this time of trial. Mr. James Buckley. By the passing of Mr. James Buckley, which occurred on Tuesday, January 2nd, our church at Church-street, Southport, has lost one of its best and most respected officials, and Primitive Methodism one of her truest and most devoted sons. For more than fifty years he was a member of the church, for forty-five years a local preacher, and for thirty years a class-leader. In all these relationships he walked worthy of his high calling. He lived as seeing Him who is invisible, and served Him with the most and best he had. In the Leigh, Bolton and South- • port circuits he was known as a most efficient and effective preacher of the'Word. He walked thousands of miles that he might preach to others the Gospel that had done so much for him. And with no little success either. Few things have helped to cheer the heart of his widow and children more than the letters received from those who were turned from darkness to light by his ministry. For some years his health had been unsatisfactory, but it was not until after his return from the Centenary Conference at Tunstall, of which he was a member, that the break-up became apparent. In his last days he suffered much, but he knew in whom he had believed, and found peace and hope in Christ. His remains wore put to earth in the Southport Cemetery on the Friday following his decease, after a service in the Church-street Church, at which the minister, Rev. J. T. Barkby, delivered a fitting address. Revs. J. Whittle, T. A. Young, and J. E. Hughes also took part in the service. Mrs. Mary Ann Gotta. Mary Ann Gotts was born at Happisburgh, Norfolk, March 18th, 1827. When of age she was sent to a Church Sunday-school, but soon after was brought under the influence of some of our early missionaries and ministers. When eighteen years of age she was converted, and gave herself wholeheartedly to the service of Jesus Christ. She became a local preacher and rendered good service. She was exceedingly happy in her married life. Boaz Gotts, her husband, was a godly man. They faced life bravely together. Their home was open to the preachers of the Gospel, for they had the Prophet's chamber. When in middle life they removed to Seaham Harbour, and at once joined the church. Mr. Gotts became a class-leader, and his wife assisted him in every way possible. Mrs. Gotts' membership covers a period of sixty-six years. During all these years she has been loyal to her Church, its interests were ever hers, and when, on account of increasing years and weakness, she was unable to attend the means of Grace, nothing gave her greater joy than to hear of the cause of God prospering. She had a firm grip of the great verities of the Gospel. There were no uncertainties about her experience ; to her " Jesus was all in all." For some time we saw her strength was failing, and felt she was nearing home. On Friday, December 15th, 1911, she passed on to her rest, aged eightyfour years. On Sunday, December 17th, 1911, all that was mortal was laid, amid every token of respect, in the cemetery at Seaham Harbour, " until the day break and the shadows flee away." Mrs. Gillender. The sudden death of Mrs. Gillender, the beloved wife of Rev. R. Gillender, has occasioned widespread distress, for she was highly esteemed wherever she was known. Touching and appropriate references were made to her character and worth by Rev. J. Upright at the following Sunday morning service. A funeral service was held at the Manse, Milfield, at 6 a.m. on Tuesday, before the remains were taken for burial at Whickham-on-Tyne. Rev. A. Allwork, Rev. J. Upright, and Rev. C. G. Tetley took part in the service at Whickham. Many wreaths and many letters of sympathy were sent. Mrs. GiViendet had been a Sunday-school teacher, a missionary collector, JANUARY • 25, 1912 a devoted wife for over thirty years, an affectionate mother, and a most helpful minister's wife. Letters of appreciation of the character and services of Mrs. Gillenaer at Cockerinouth, her native circuit, and from the various circuits in which she has travelled with her husband, have been received from numerous ministers and friends. Mr. S. Rynaston. Ellesmere Circuit has lost one of its oldest officials by the death, in his seventy-second year, of Samuel Kynaston, of Weston Common, after a very short but severe illness. More than fifty years ago he was converted in a gracious revival at Cockshutt, in the Hadnall Circuit, and early became a local preacher, a position he honourably and faithfully filled in the Hadnall, Oswestry, and Ellesmere Circuits respectively. Only three weeks before his translation to the higher life he conducted his last service in the Bagley Chapel. He was also a class-leader and a spiritual force in the Church. His home was always open to the ministers. His loyalty to our Church was beyond question, and to its ministry he gave his only son. The funeral took place on January 13th, Rev. W. Wil- Church News. Artrincham. On Wednesday, January 10th, Mr. James Bernard gave a very successful recital. The larger part consisted of Shakespeare's " Taming of the Shrew," and Mr. Bernard succeeded in giving a wonderful representation of the five chief characters introduced into the story. For the second part of the programme Mr. Bernard gave two miscellaneous items. The musical items were contributed by our own choir, under the leadership of Mr. J. A. Hill. Several Shakespearean part songs were rendered. Mr. George Rhodes, K.C., presided. The financial results are very satisfactory. Barnsley. On New Year's Day Mr. and Mrs. G. Porter, of Barnsley, gave their annual dinner to the aged poor of the town. About 105 sat dawn and thoroughly enjoyed themselves. After dinner a meeting was held in Buckley-street Church. Mr. Porter, of Doncaster, took the chair. Solos and recitations were rendered by the Misses Hilda and Muriel and Master Ossian Porter, and Rev. W. Younger gave an address. The good which was accomplished cannot be estimated, and such Christlike work on the part of our friends at Barnsley could with profit be imitated in other places. This is the twenty-fourti., New Year's Day that Mr. and Mrs. l'orter have expressed their practical sympathy in this way with the aged poor. Berkhamsted, On January 17th a very successful effort on behalf of the Trust Fund was held. A gold and silver tree proved to be interesting and profitable. The minister presided. Solos and recitations were given by the young people. Mrs. Walter Keen, of Barnsbury Park, gave a most helpful address and stripped the tree of its fruit. The sum of £17 13s. stands- to the credit of the effort. Blackpool. Increased interest has been put into the missionary effort, which was made last week. Our minister asked that in two years we might increase our raisings for this noble enterprise 75 per cent. We entered on our services in high hope. Mrs. Leuty was the deputation, and her living messages, both on the Sunday and weekday, deeply stirred the people. The new Ladies' Missionary Auxiliary has done splendidly for its first year, and at Wesham the missionary spirit has brought in nearly £12. Everybody rejoiced when Rev. John Bradbury announced they had realised their programme, for £45 had been contributed. Bournemouth First. An Increase Campaign was opened in this circuit by a public meetin at the 'Springbourne Herridge Memorial Church on November 22nd last, and a resolution, pledging the members to best endeavour to secure increase was passed, and a copy was sent to each member, with the result that many have become signatories to tie resolution, which is already bearing fruit. A circuit gathering was held on Wednesday, January 17th, at Commercial-road. Tea was served at 5 and 5.30. A public meeting followed at 7 p.m., over which Mr. C. Thorne presided. Addresses were given by representatives from each church atid the circuit ministers. Much satisfaction is felt at the genuine interest shown in the campaign by the members of the circuit, and large and important results are confidently anticipated. Brighton, On Thursday evening, the 11th, a very happy time was spent at London-road by 61 THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER., cock, of Ellesmere, Alderman J. Jones, J.P.,. of Chester, and Mr. Joseph Higgins, of Bagley, taking part. Mrs. Eliza Rose, of St. Denys, Southampton, entered the Homeland on Friday, January 5th, in the eighty-second year of her age. She had been a member of our Church for over sixty-one years, and had been associated with its early history in Southampton in St. Mary Street. She and her husband, who " passed on before " some years ago, established our first Sunday-school at St. Denys. Our Church owes much to our sister. She sacrificed much and laboured hard in many ways for the Church she loved. Even when laid aside by affliction her zeal for the welfare of our Zion was manifest ; and only a few days before her death she had made arrangements to present the church with a set of urns—which wish has been sacredly carried out by her relatives. Our sister was held in the highest respect. Her gentle spirit, her consistent Christian life, her devotion and loyalty to the Church will make her name fragrant for very many years to come. The end was lull of peace, and the future was radiant. She often repeated the words : " And that will be glory for me," and thus the members of the Young Women's P.S.A. Class. The proceedings began with a meeting in the church. Alderman Lowther, J.P., was the chairman. The secretary's report showed an increase of members. Mrs. Lowther presented the prizes. Miss Maud James sang a solo, accompanied by Miss Lowther. A high spiritual tone pervaded the whole meeting. Hearts were moved with sympathy as we stood to express our sorrow with the bereaved wife and family of Rev. S. B. Lane (minister of an adjoining church). After supper most of the members enjoyed games and music. The officials have been re-elected, and are looking forward hopefully to the fourth year's work for Christ and the Church. Bristol Sixth. The Brotherhood at Albany had a special meeting on Sunday, January 14th, when the speaker was E. G. Prasatham Cotelingam, the famous native Indian journalist and traveller and lecturer, whose subject was " The Brotherhood of Nations." Dr. Fells, M.B., presided, and spoke of his thirteen years' experience as q medical missionary in India, during which time he had known the speaker's brother in connection with the London Missionary Society. Mr. Sennington, an Anglo-Indian, also addressed the meeting, and spoke of his experience in Madras. There was a large attendance present. An address in the afternoon at a popular service, entitled "*The Place of Music in Religion." On Monday evening a limelight lecture, entitled "India, the Oriental Wonderland." Councillor J. Boyd, J.P., presided, and was supported by Rev. Freer Bell. There was a large attendance present, and there was a desire expressed for a return visit of Mr. Co:elingam to the circuit at an early date. Bristol Sixth, Mr. E. P. Cotelingam, evangelist, has recently conducted a mission at Albany. The services were well attended. Mr. Cotelingam gave his interesting limelight lecture, entitled "Ceylon and the Cingalee " on January 6th, when Mr. W. Strange presided. Burnley. Rev. A. T. Guttery preached and lectured in the Brunswick United Methodist Church on January 16th. Large audiences gathered. Many people expressed delight at the finely-conceived sermon on-" God's Good Government of the World," and the lecture at night on "Democracy, its Prospects, Perils and Privileges,".was -a magnificent effort. Burnley Second. On January 21st, a large company assembled in the Brierfield schoolroom to witness the unveiling of a memorial tablet, which took the form of a solid oak ornamental hymn board with carvings, the whole being about 5ft. high by 3ft., and inscribed to the memory of the late Jos. H. Sincock, secretary of the school for many years. Mr. G. F. Newby presided, and was _supported by local secretaries. Rev. R. Reeve unveiled the tablet, and spoke of the good work accomplished by Mr. Sincock. Suitable hymns were sung, and a strong appeal was made by Mr. Pemberton (President of Nelson Sunday-school. Union) to the youths and maidens to loin in doing service in the Sunday-school. Bury St. Edmunds. On Thursday evening, January 18th. a service was conducted by Rev. T. Bright, during which a gold and silver tree was divested of its fruit by the Mayoress. A lecture was given by Rev. W. Hayton on "Earl Shaftesbury,,Philanthropist and Reformer," to a good and very appreciative audience. The chair was taken by Alderman Mithhell, and an anthem was given by the choir. A coffee passed to be " with Christ which is far better." The large congregation present at the memorial service conducted by Rev. J. T. Evans the following Sunday evening testified to the high esteem in which she was held. The Expositor." (January). Hodder and Stoughton. le. oet. This is an excellent number. We are glad to have an article of great value on the Bible from the pen of the late Dr, Dale. Dr. Adam Smith's paper on " The Natural Strength of the Psalms" is deeply interesting, as is alsOt that of Sir W. M. Ramsey on " The Teaching of Paul int Terms of the Present Day." Dr. J. Robertson writes in. structively on " The Dawn in Hebrew." Dr. Driver's article on "Judges" makes that Portion of the Old Testament much more intelligent. In her able treatment of Professor McGiffert and P. Smith's biographies of Luther, J. T. Stoddart shows how eminently fitted she is to give us a standard life of the great reformer. Professor' Margoliouth continues his paper on " The Elephantiesa Papri." supper followed. The proceeds reached close upon £10. Caine. On Wednesday last, in the Caine Town Hall, members of our Band of Hope gave an entertainment, the first part a varied programme, when all acquitted themselves well. This was followed by a cantata, entitled "Mother Goose and Santa Claus," given by thirty-six performers, some dressed in costumes to represent various characters. The children's performance at 5.30 was crowded, and in the evening at 7.30 the hall was comfortably full. At the close "Father Santas" presented gifts to each member of the Band of Hope, of which there are about 100, and Master C. Smart, the accompanist, was presented with a pocket Bible, and Mr. James Smart, who trained the children, with a silver-mounted ebony baton. The Temperance Committee are to be congratulated on their success. Colnbrook. For thirty-five years Mr. Charles Wakely has been the superintendent of the Colnbrook Sunday-school, and in order to recognise his great services a gathering of a happy character was held on Thursday, January 11th. Mr. and Mrs. S. Roberts entertained to tea a large number of old scholars, teachers, and friends. Visitors were present from all parts of the district, and numerous letters received from old scholars and those interested. After tea a social gathering was held, presided over by the minister, Rev. George Kendall. Solos and quartettes were rendered by several friends. The crowning event of the evening, however, was the presentation to Mr. Wakely of an illuminated address with over sixty signatures appended, an easychair, and a purse of money to be devoted to the purchase of books, the choice being left with Mr. Wakely. Mr. J. Bulford, an old scholar from Maidenhead, made the • presentation, and Mr. Wakely feelingly responded. Short addresses were given by, Rev. George Kendall, Messrs. B. Bulford, J. Kirtland, W. Bye, J. Brown, J. Lane, S. Roberts, H. Weller, Mrs. Bryan, Miss Whale, Miss Saunders, and Miss Chapman.The arrangements were ably organised and successfully carried out by Miss Roberts. • Colne. On Sunday evening, January 21st, was the exchange of pulpits at Skipton-road Church. Rev. W. Jackson (Wesleyan) preached at 6 o'clock. Afterwards a united communion service was held. Our minister (Rev. J. W. Naisbitt) conducted, and was assisted by Revs. E. Cooke (U.M.), C. Davies (Baptist), W. Jackson (Wesleyan), and elders. Crewe First. On Saturday afternoon, January 13th', Rev. W. B. Cheshire (circuit minister) presided over a well-attended Sunday-school Conference, held in Ramsbottom-street Church, at which an excellent paper on " Teacher Training" was read by Rev. F. W. Henshall. A very helpful discussion on the paper followed, being opened, by Rey. G. T. D. Pidsley. Rev. G. Bennett took part in the discussion, and pointed out the great lack and scarcity of efficiently trained teachers in the Sundayschools of our land. He also replied to a number of questions that were pat. Tea was provided in the schoolroom, ztfter which a public meeting was held in the church, presided over by Mr. A. E. Gardner. Rev. F. W. Henshall delivered an address. Rev. G. Bennett followed with an interesting and forceful address on "American Sunday-schools," pointing out their up-to-date methods of dealing, with child life, and the fine school buildings, splendidly furnished, with chairs, tables, pictures, etc. Solos were rendered by Messrs. P. Holland and J. Miller, and Miss Beard presided at the organ. On 111 Is the111111 "lVIaster of the house" peevish, cross, irritable ? Don't blame him too much ! His digestion is probably out i• s to each of order. The best plan timeals, help his digestion. That's what mustard is intended eeetY itet,417 h:tot filih:nieesthittle fielailpise: laeyl.VitlftawridilP11°etiPis for—to v bring out the flavour of the viands, to help in their digestion. 'The best, of course, man's ustard r 62 THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. Sunday, 14th, services for scholars and ,young people were held at Henry-street, Ramsbottom-street, and Heath-street Churches, at which Rev. G. Bennett gave splendid discourses, with earnest appeals to those present to devote their lives to the Saviour, and we rejoice that many responded to his appeals. The scholars of Herbert-street, Bradfield-road, and Mins'hull New-road were invited to join in sharing Mr. Bennett's services, whose visit .will be remembered with pleasure. Eastoft. We have just concluded a successful evangelistic mission intonnection with our church in this village. In spite of the bad weather which prevailed, there were appreciative companies assembled, and were impressed by the earnest presentation The 'of Gospel truths by the evangelist. missioner was Mr. T. W. Brown, of the Scotter Circuit. Several converts have been won through the services. Edinburgh Mission. The poor children's treat is eagerly ianticipated by hundreds of poor children in the vicinity of Livingstone Hall, and they are never disappointed. They are never late, and they keep remarkably good order. Not a few of the mothers find their way into this annual and animated. scene. After the tea an interesting programme was rendered. The beautiful singing of Mrs. Worsley and the skilful rendering of famous Scottish airs upon the violin by Mr. Worsley were greatly enjoyed. Mr. Jos. Nelson presided at the piano. Then followed the magic lantern The pictures with well-known hymns. were explained by Rev. W. Glover and Mr. J. Richardson manipulated the lantern. It was a great success. Erith, Belvedere and Abbey Wood. On January 18th the friends at Abbey Wood, Bostall-lane, met for a social and New Year's party and gold and silver tree. Mrs. Piper rendered solo, " Old Friends and New" ; Miss Vernon, pianoforte solos ; Mrs. Bruce, recitation. Games and amusements were indulged in by the friends and refreshments served. The tree was laden with gifts by the friends, and Mrs. Vernon unloaded the tree, which amounted to £2 7s. 8d. Forest Gate, 'London, E. Our church anniversary was held on January 14th and 15th. Our minister (Rev. G. B. Gleghorn) took the services on the Sunday. The afternoon musical service was a great success, the church choir a•endering valuable assistance. Miss Gertrude Richardson and Miss Florrie Coverdale sang solos. On the Monday evening Rev. W. Mincher delivered his The Coming Change a in the famous lecture, entitled. "Facing the Facts," which was well received, after which a good supper was served. Amount realised, £8. Gateshead First. On Sunday, January 14th, we had a musical service, with distribution of Sunday-school and Junior Endeavour prizes for good attendance, at Carr's Hill. Those taking part in the programme were Miss G. Cash (Felling), Miss Dudley (Gateshead), Master John L. Clapperton (Miss Lily Elder, Eighton Banks, owing to indisposition, was unable to be present), and Mr. Hall, of the Second Circuit, gave an address on " Books." Councillor R. Stephenson (Low Fell) presided, and presented the prizes to the following scholars : Girls—First prize, Elizabeth Graham ; second, Annie Graham ; third, Florence Urwin. Boys—First prize, E. Hunt Clapperton ; second, Edward Graham ; third, James R. Urwin. The Junior Endeavour prizes, which were given by various church members and friends to the following members :—Girls—First prize, Elizabeth second, Annie Graham ; Graham ; third, Nancy Bland. Boys— First prize, E. Hunt Clapperton ;• second, J. W. A. Brown ; third, Edward Graham. All enjoyed a pleasant and profitable afternoon. ELECT COCOA with the flaavir Leith The usual order of Divine worship was departed from at both diets on Sunday last at St. Clair-street, Leith, and the whole of the services were conducted by members of the Christian Endeavour Society. Rev. W. Glover presided at 11 a.m., and Rev. M. Featherstone in the evening. Much interest was evoked in the new departure (the third of its kind in Leith). The papers read and solos, etc., were exceedingly effective, and were highly appreciated. The Sick Visiting and Lookout Committee's reports spoke volumes in themselves, and were indeed highly creditable. Lowestoft and Beccles. On January 17th our young people at Beccles held a social evening, presided over• by Mr. F. McLean. During the evenThe annual New Year's festival was held ing various games were indulged in, and in the Temple on Sunday and Monday, refreshments served, and amounts raised January 14th and 15th. Special preacher by trading handed to the chairman. and lecturer, Rev. William Younger. In Amount raised from all sources, £3 6s. 5d. the afternoon a musical service was held, presided over by Councillor B. W. Lacey, Manchester Third. M.A. An unusually interesting proA young people's effort on behalf of the gramme of music was carried out by the Trust Funds was held at Broughton on choir and others. Mr. Barker presided at January bth and 7th. On the Saturday it the organ. On Monday a very large num- took the form of a birthday party, and ber assembled for tea. This had been about 250 people sat down to tea, In the kindly given by Mrs. E, W. Kerrison and evening a splendid concert was given, preMrs. J. Moll. After tea a brief confer- sided over by Mr. T. Windsor, of Lytham, ence was held over the tea tables, Revs. and birthday cake, the gift of Councillor Robinson and Younger, and Messrs. T. W. Windsor, J.P., and Mr. G. Windsor. Swindell, J.P., H. Futter, E. W. Rerrison, On Sunday the resident minister (Rev. W. W. Bell, and J. Moll taking part. H. L. Herod) preached two helpful Afterwards Mr. Younger gave his lecture sermons, while in the afternoon a largely on " Grit, Gumption and Go." The chair augmented choir, under the conductorship was occupied by Mr. J. G. Neave, who also of MiSs Holt, gave selections from rendered two solos. The financial pro- Handel, Mozart, and Sullivan. The proceeds were excellent. ceeds amounted to over £30. Great Yarmouth First. Huddersfield. Methwold. The first of a series of circuit " At Homes" was held at Northumberlandstreet on Wednesday, January lt7h, when all the churches of the circuit were well represented, about 300 being present. The host and hostess were the Mayor and Mayoress of Huddersfield (Councillor G. Thompson, Esq., J.P., and Miss Thompson, of Woodhouse Hall). During the reception musical selections were played by members of the Philharmonic Society. After the reception short addresses were given by the Mayor, Alderman W. Jepson, Rev. F. M. Ridge, and Rev. Janes Graham. An excellent entertainment was provided by a party from the Clara-street Congregational Church, conducted by Mr. E. Cooper, F.R.C.O. The object of the "At Homes" is to bring together the members and friends of the churches and to assist the funds of the circuit. A number of friends from Feltwell; Northwold and Methwold heartily enjoyed a cafe chantant in the•St. George's Hall on Wednesday, January 17th. Dr. French, of Methwold, presided, and delivered an appropriate address upon " Religious Tolerance." Mrs. Babb, a visitor from U.S.A., also spoke. A full evening's programme was carried out, and the financial Keighley Second. Many people take their least nourishing beverage at breakfast—the very meal when they need the greatest amount of nourishment, and have, as a rule, the least time in which to take it. That the addition of a really nourishing beverage to the meal would be of great benefit, is at once consistent with the dictates of reason and the opinion of the medical profession. Elect Cocoa constitutes an almost ideal food, resembling milk, in that it contains a full proportion of proteid, carbo-hydrate, and fat, the three forms of food that build tissue, provide energy, and maintain warmth. Breakfast may be late, or one may be late for breakfast, yet there is always time to fortify oneself for the day's work with a cup of Elect Cocoa. Many a breakfast will be a better breakfast for the addition of the story of his conversion, and the account of his healing at Mow Cop. Some of the roughest characters in the town were at the services, and on Tuesday night one man professed conversion who only that morn-• ing had come out of prison after serving a three years' sentence. Upwards of 200 have stood up in response to his earnest and stirring appeals, many of whom are young people of the church. Rev. A. W. Bagnall assisted at the services, and Mrs. Bagnall rendered good help with her effecs tive solo singing. On Sunday, January 14th, we had a special missionary day at Oakworth-road Mission Hall. The services commenced with a' prayer-meeting at 7 a.m. There were twenty-two present at the prayermeeting, and one young man, nineteen years of age, consecrated his life to Jesus Christ. The special preacher for the day was Rev. Isaiah Potts, of Sheffield. In the afternoon "The Good Lads' Brigade" held a juvenile missionary meeting, and Mr. James Ickringill presented each boy with a suit of clothes, including a waterproof oape. Rev. Isaiah Potts presented each of them with a "Coronation New Testament." On Tuesday; the 16th inst., Rev. Isaiah Potts gave a lecture on " Canada and the Great (Ecumenical Conference at Toronto, 1911." Alderman Brearley, J.P., of Halifax, presided with his usual ability. Financial result, £7 Os. ld. Leicester Third. The eighth anniversary of the conversion of Mr. Albert Shakesly was celebrated at Curzon-street Church, Leicester, on Saturday, January 13th, and the four following days, when he conducted a mission, which, for numbers attending and enthusiasm created, was remarkable. A " birthday" tea was held in the schoolroom on the first day. In the evening a lecture was given on " How to Catch Men." Mr. Puffer, of Hinckley, was in the chair. Three services were held the following day, that in the afternoon being specially for men. The three nights succeeding werp occupied with the story of his life before conversion, JANUARY 25, 1912 result was an encouragement to the circuit officials in their Circuit New Manse scheme. Midsomer Norton and Radstock. In connection with the Local Preachers' Association, most successful meetings were held at Stone's Cross, Midsomer 'Norton, on Wednesday, January 17th. A good number of preachers met in the afternoon for a conference, presided over by Rev. C. E. Clark. The topic for discussion was " The Christian Doctrine of Forgiveness," and was most ably introduced by Rev. Sylvester Lee (Wesleyan). A most helpful and interesting discussion followed. In the evening a splendid public meeting was held, and was well attended. The chair was taken by Mr. C. Dando (president of the Association). Eloquent and stirring addresses were given by Mr. A. Ash-man on " Non-Church Going : Its Causes and Remedies." Also by Rev. T. Landford, who spoke on " The Evangelistic Note in Modern Preaching." The meetings were very successful. Mount Tabor. On Saturday Mr. Cotelingam gave his lecture, " My Life Story and Travels in Many Lands." G. H. Oatley, Esq., Secretary of the Bristol Free Church Council presided. Norwich Second (Dereham-road). A very successful rummage sale was held on Saturday, January 20th, by the young ladies' section in aid of the church funds. The amount realised was just over £8 8s. Nottingham Fourth. The annual teachers' meeting of the Radcliffe-street Church Sunday-school was held on Saturday, January 6th, Rev. J. Grant presiding. Tea was served at 4.30, and afterwards the secretary gave an excellent report of the year's work. The same number of teachers was reported as in the previous year, but an increase of twenty-seven scholars was reported. The total income for the year had been £40 14s. 4id., the expenditure £38 Os. 6d. Great regret was felt at the departure of three teachers, Messrs. H. Gilman, G. Walker, Miss Walker, and the assistant secretary, Mr. E. Gilman, who are leaving to assist in the formation of a new cause at West Bridgford.. A 'resolution was passed unanimously, thanking them all for their past labours. Nottingham Fourth. A most successful "New Year's effort" was held at Mayfield-grove on Sunday and Monday, January 7th and 8th. Rev. T. Herbert Kedward preached morning and evening on the Sunday and addressed the P.S.A. Miss Myrtle Kedward was the CATARRH, COUGHS 86 COLDS THE PENALTY OF NEGLECT. Neglect of these common Complaints often proves fatal or entails permanent ill-health and life-long suffering. The lightly regarded "Cold in the Head" frequently spreads to the lungs and is then known as Bronchial Catarrh. Neglected Bronchial Catarrh has a tendency to recur every winter and to develop into Chronic Bronchitis. Furthermore, colds lower the general health. The devitalising influence of colds renders the body prone to attacks of tubercle bacilli. Neglected colds are one of the most potent predisposing causes of Consumption and often quicken into activity latent tuberculosis. CONGREVE'S ELIXIR CLEARS UP THE EFFECTS OF COLDS, CATARRH, BRONCHITIS, AND INFLUENZA; RESTORES THE RESPIRATORY. ORGANS TO A HEALTHY CONDITION ; AND HELPS TO RENDER THE SUBJECT IMMUNE AGAINST THE ATTACKS OF THE BACILLI OF CONSUMPTION. During the last 86 years the timely use of CONGREVE'S ELIXIR has saved thousands from life-long suffering ant premature death. A bottle should always be kept in every household. MRS. HUGHES, of Sea View Place, Aberystwith, had suffered from DISTRESSING WINTER COUGH ,FOR 12 YEARS. In the winter of 1908-9 the cough and expectoration became worse than ever, accompanied by pain in the left side and shoulder and marked weakness. Ordinary medical treatment failed to effect any improvement. She was now suffering from Chronic Bronchitis. Three week's after commencing a course of CONGREVE'S ELIXIR she reported I am getting on wonderfully well." Improvement continued as she persevered with the Elixir, and the cough entirly left her. In May, 1911, her father, Rev. John Evans, reported : "My daughter is now very healthy and as strong as ever." CONGREVE'S ELIXIR may be ottained of any Chemist or Drug Store, 1/1i, 2/9, 4/6 and 11/- per bottle. New edition of 0. T. Congreve's well-known work on Consumption sent free on application to No. 28, Coombe Lodge, Peckham, London, S.E. JANUARY 25, 1912 soloist. On the Monday Rev. Roderick M. Kedward, of Hull Wesleyan Mission, preached in the afternoon. The tea was given by Messrs. G. (jun.) and J. Robinson, and was a great success. In spite of the terrific snowstorm, a very large congregation gathered for the evening meeting. The speakers were " The Kedward Quartette," the four brothers who are all in the Methodist ministry—Revs. D. Kedward, of London ; W. Kedward, of Portsmouth ; R. M. Kedward, of Hull ; and T. H. Kedward, resident minister. The meeting was a fine one, full of life and enthusiasm. The income for the effort was just £56. Nottingham Fourth. After years of talking and waiting, opening services were held at West Bridgford on Sunday, January 14th.. The public school in Musters-road had been secured for our services, and good congregations gathered both morning and evening. The superintendent minister, Rev. T. Herbert Kedward, preached the opening sermons. In the afternoon the opening school session was held, under the superintendency of Mr. Gilman. Councillor T. Barlow commenced a young men's class. A fine spiritual power pervaded the whole of the services, from the morning prayer-meeting at 9.30 to the closing prayer-meeting at night. The good start was beyond the expectations of the most optimistic, and the collections for the day were £2 106. On Monday there was a well-attended public The --tea in the school at five o'clock. public meeting which followed was addressed by Revs. G. P. Clarke, James Grant and T. H. Kedward, Mr. A. E. Lambert (chairman), and Mr. Byron Smith (vice-chairman). The congregation was large and full of enthusiasm. The total proceeds from the opening services amounted to £15 10s., and everyone felt that a splendid start had been made in a great work. Oldham Fourth. A very successful missionary round was held feom January 7th to 10th on this circuit. The amounts realised were :Middleton-road, £12 12s. 6d. ; Healds Green, £20 17s. 2d. ; and North Moor, £5 8s. 3d, being £5 9s. in advance of last year. Rev. G. E. Butt served us well as I WILL. GUARANTEE TO CURE YOUR Rheumatism mrsignormay.zitntraT42.17.6:11. MY OFFER. If you suffer from any form or-Rheumatism o Gout, will ycu let me send you my common-censer treatment for curing uric acid complaints ? I do not believe in ruining your stomach by taking harmful drugs. Nature's way of expelling the uric acid poisons through the pores of the skin is the be't, and working on this principle I have compounded an antiseptic plaster which draws the uric and lactic acid through the large sweat pores of the foot. In ninety. nine cases out of a hundred relief is felt from the very minute you apply the plasters. Simply send me your name and address, and I will send you a regular 4/6 treatment. If after wearing them you are satisfied, you can send Inc 4/6, but if not, don't mend a penny. I will leave it to you. I will forfeit £100 to any person proving that my offer is not &genuine one, or that I have not left the decision regarding my treatment entirely to you. Write immediately to R. A. OLIVER, P.O. 27, Bangor House, Shoe Lane, London, E.O. /Illustrated Catalogue Poet Free. an du laical and best Needle and Sapphire Macth•liengtn0 prices and Easy AlonthlY ••• Tenn. Gramophone owners should write for we dread monthly Payment Disc Record Offer. 111- m 0. A Discount for Cash with Order. Sheffield.. GRAMOPHONE SMART POSTERS. For Bazaars, Mieslons, Concerts, Teas, &c., in your own c lours. A 3-Sheet Double Demy Poster (66 in. by 82 in.) for 2/8,2 for 4/8, 3 f.r eta. Cash with,order. From !X' t LT EGFIT T, The P.M. Poster Writer. 79, Victoria Road, SCARBOROUGH. ORDERS IN 2 DAIS ESTIMATES FREE. The Price is Sacrificed Don't Wear but not the Quality at a Truss ! SYDNEY GEORGE'S I SEND IT ON TRIAL. Woinen's Missionary Federation. put my price so lose that anybody, rich or poor, can buy it. I send on trial to prove what I say is true. You are the judge, and once having seen my illustrated book and read it you will bees enthusiastic as my thousands of patients whose letters are on file In niy office. Fill out free coupon below and post to-day. FREE INFORMATION COUPON. C. E. Brooks, 622, Bank Mks. (corner °Proem& St.), Kingsveny, London, W.C. Forest Hill. Pluses send me by post, In plaln wraeolYriplfpic, Illustrated Book and full Information about On Wednesday, January 17th, some for the cure of Rupture. sixty friends accepted the kind invitation Name of Miss Godfrey and Mrs. G. S. Mitchenall Address tc a schoolroom meeting of the Hamilton. road Church, West Norwood. Mrs. T. Proud presided ; vice--president, Mrs. Gain The monthly missionary letter was read by Sister Elizabeth, of East Dulwich, after which a good address was given by Sister Agnes, of St. George's. Hall. Mrs. Jackson kindly sang two solos. Tea was then served. One new member joined our Society. The collection amounted to £4 15s. than you can make them King's Lynn. with flour, thicken with On January 18th a meeting was held in London-road schoolroom. In the absence Brown & Poison's "Patent" of Mrs. Lift (the president), through illness, Mrs. Semper presided, and read the Corn Flour. December letter from Miss Richardson. Mrs. W. Chapman delivered a very It stays in the saucepan a little interesting address on her missionary longer but is quick to mix; no lumps work when with her husband in Africa, especially amongst the women and girls. to beat out. It "goes" twice as far Rev. H. R. Didcock spoke on Home as wheat flour. Missions. Solos were' given by Miss Wildbur and Miss Cox. Miss Curtis if you once accompanist. Mrs. Goodson also spoke. thicken Mrs. Lift kindly gave a New Year's tea in aid of the Auxiliary funds. soup with Liverpool. Brown & The January meeting was held at Poison's Queen's-road Church, Bootle, on Wednes'Patent' Corn day, the 17th. Mis. George Armitage preFlour you will sided, and an address was given by Rev. W. L. Broadbent, a returned missionary of never be conthe Wesleyan Church in West Central tent with ordiAfrica. Miss Owens rendered solos, and Mis. Name accompanied. Revs. G. nary wheat Armitage, P. Nume, and Mr. Morris Jones flour again. took part in the meeting. Tea was provided by the Bootle ladies. Ask the Oldham Second. Grocer for The African missionary round on this circuit was initiated by a ladies' meeting on Saturday, January 13th, when Mrs. Rivett Judson, of 'Heaton Mersey, ably presided, and gave an impressive address on " Prayer Power." Rev. A. A. Kidwell, 'Pamir of Bristol, gave a graphic account of life the economical kind. Keep North, and showed a most • at it beside the salt and pepper. interesting collection of curios. Rev. W. It is just as indispensable to Christie, in an earnest address, urged the good cookery. need for direct missionary work among adult African women by lady missionaries. A solo by Miss Chadwick added to the enjoyment of the meeting. The financial results were encouraging. Pontypool. On Monday, January 8th, a meeting of the Women's Missionary Auxiliary was Write for List J., held in Park-terrace schoolroom, presided over by Mrs. J. Griffin. The secretary's JOHN HARRISON & CO., report and the monthly letter were read by Station Works, CAMBERWELL.. Miss Lawrence. Miss K. Hellier sang two delightful solos. Tea was provided P. BENTLEY has vacant dates after by the Park-terrace ladies, and a most Feb. 9 to conduct missions: successful soulpleasant time was spent. Four new mem- winner. —Apply early for terms, excellent testimonials, Ac.. Cranswick, Beverly, E. York& bers joined, To make Soups smoother Corn Flour Bowel to all apprdved orders for Si- with Md. and nine Monthly Payments of fir- U not satisfactory all money reams.. This Alagnificent Gramophone See Solid Oah Cabinet with Elaborate Ibt Meal Panel Embellishment, Silent Siva motor, to inch Turntable, Taper ram Ann, richly decorated. inch Sou. Ewa. highly Sensitive Reproducer. Ltd. deputation. Increasing interest is being evinced in this great work. Also a most encouraging fortnight's mission was concluded last week at Royton, conducted by Sister Ellen, of St. George's Hall. London. Notwithstanding the bad, weather good companies gathered night after night, and a strong band of young men and women After Thirty Years' Experience I have held prayer meetings prior to the services produced an Appliance for Men, Women each evening. It has been distinctly a or Children that Cures Rupture. mission to young people, and the results have more than justified the effort. Best of all, many conversions took place; and the whole church has been spiritually If you have tried most everything else, come to ins. Where others fail is where I have my greatest quickened and filled with an intense success. Send attached coupon to-day and I will yearning to win souls for Christ. rend yon free my illustrated book on Rupture and its Cure, showing my Appliance and giving you Peterborough First. Unique services were held in New-road Church, Peterborough, on Sunday, the 14th. In the morning a young man was ordained to the lay ministry of the church. At night a memorial service was held to the late Mr. S. Wakelin, who had been superintendent of New-rortl Sunday-school for over fifty-two years. At the memorial service the chapel was full, such was the respect in which the late superintendent was held. He was a unique personality, and exercised a great and commanding influence over both teachers and scholars. Swindon Second. We have been honoured with a visit from the President of the Conference. On The above It C. E. Crooks, who nae bean Sunday, January 14th, Dr. Dalton preached Curing Rupture for over 30 years. morning and evening at our Regent-stret It Ruptured, write him to-day. Church. On the Monday the President prices and names of many people who have tried It and are delivered his lecture entitled " The Conse- extremely grateful. It is instant relief where all others Remember, I use no salves, no harness, no lien crated Cobbler." Mr. A. J. Colborne fail. 1 make it to your measure and send it to you on a strict presided. guarantee of satisfaction or money refunded, and I have Brown &PolsolA Powerful Gramophone with 10 Brilliant Ds Record Selections. W delivered on op- J. G. Graves THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. IRON CHURCHES F. STOCKTAKING SALE. Illustrated Sale Catalogue Post Pre . BARCAINS FOR LADIES. LOT 1.—Ladies' Ribbed Merino Vests, in Pink, White, or Natural, aid. each, or three for 1/4, post free. LOT 2.—Unbreakable Corsets, long waisted, perfect fitting, in good Grey Coutille, fitted with patent wontbreak steels, all sizes, from 18 to 30 inches, 2/8 per pair, post free. LOT 3.—Ladicu' Black Ribbed Cashmere Stockings, all wool, seamless feet, 1/3 per pair, or two pairs for 2/4, post free. LOT 4.—Ladies' Dark Knitted Divided Skirts, in good ribbed Cashmere, excellent wear, 2/10 per pair, or two pairs for 5/6, post free. LOT 5.—Ladies Warm Knitted Norfolk Jerseys, in Amethyst, Old Rose, Myrtle, 11.ecla, Brown, Navy, or White, 10/6 quality for 5/10, post free, LOT 6.—Ladies' Cream Delaine Blouses, handsomely embroidered front, worth 4/., for 2/8, post free. LOT 7.—Ladies' heavy Winter Long Coats, in all sizes up to 26 inch waist, and all lengths from 46 to 52 inches, in Amethyst, Navy, Brown, Grey, or Green, worth from 10/- to 25/6 each; no two alike, all to go at 7/6, post free. LOT 8.—Ladies Warm Dark Grey Camel Hair Cloth Cap., 45 inches long, all sizes from 20 to 30 inch waist. Sale price 12/6, post free. LOT 9.—Ladies' Natural Woven Merino Nightdresses, unshrinkable finish, 2/10, or two for 5/6, post free. LOT 10.—Ladies' W Woven Merino Combinations, in Pink or Natural, good quality, shrunk finish, all sizes from 20 to 28 inch waist, high neck, abort sleeves, 2/4 per pair, or two pairs for 4/6, poet free. LOT 11.—Ladies' One Bar Glace Ward Shoes, low rubber heel, all sizes from 2 to 7, 2/4 per pair, or two pairs for 4/6, post free. LOT 1,.—Ladies' .WInto Cambric Oamisolee, prettily trimmed lace, Old. each, or two for 1/4, post free. PARCELS AT CLEARING PRICES. 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DRESS REMNANTS AT GIVING-AWAY PRICES LOT 19.-34 yards of Dark Mole Brown neat-striped heavy-weight Box Cloth, 48 inolaes wide, for 5/3;, another length of 11 yard for 2/8, post free. LOT 20.-4 yards of Dark Brown All-wool Coating Serge, 40 inohes wide, for 4/10; another length of 24 yards for 3/-, post free. LOT 21.-31 yards of Navy,- Blue Silk-finished Alpaca, 40 inches wide, for 4/6; another length of 24 yards for 2/10, pest free. LOT 22.-3 yards of Mid-grey heavy Amazon Cloth, shrunk finish, 40 inches wide, for 3/6; another, length of 31 yards for 4/2, post free. LOT 23.-41 yards of Navy Blue heavy Vicuna Cloth, 39 inches wide, for 3/4; another length of 21 yards for 1/10, post free. LOT 24.-21 yards of Dark Green heavy Wool Motor Serge, 50 inches wide, for 5/.; another length of 11 yard for 3/4, post free. LOT 25.-4i yards of Dark Sage Silk-striped Repo, 36 inches wide, for 3/4; another length of 24 yardei for 1/10, post free. LOT 26.-6 yards of Navy Blue Silk and Wool Voile, excellent quality, nice substance, 42 inches wide, reduced from 16/6 to 7/6, poet free. LOT 27.-41 yards of Mid-brown Cashmere, 40 inches wide, for 3/10; another length of 24 yards for a of Reseda Green and White neat L(%3.28P,64fryeerds Silk Cheek Dress Material, 36 inches wide, for, 4/9, post free. LOT 29.-5 yards of Dark Grey neat Mixture Drees Material. 54 inches wide, for 4/4; another length of 24 yards, for 2/3, post free. PRETTY BLOUSE LENGTHS. LOT 30.—Orushed Strawberry Silk Blouse, 3/-. 21 yards of pretty Crushed Strawberry 'Ja-p Silk, 26 inches wide, for 3/-, post free. LOT 31.—Dark Grey Mouse, 1/4.,11 yards of Darle Grey Neat Mixture Dress Material, 50 inches wide, will wash splendidly, for .1/4, post free. LOT 32.--Orushod Strawberry Alpaca Blouse, 2/, 11 yard of pretty Crushed Strawberry Silk-finished Alpaca, 38 inches wide, for 2/-, post free. LOT 33.—Sage Blom., 1/6. 2 yards of pretty Dark Sage Silk-striped Blousing, good substance, 90 inohes wide, for 1/6, post free. LOT 34.—Grey Cheek Blouse, 1/6. 21 yards of White Ground Blouse Cloth, with Quaker Grey Silk-wovent °heck, 36 inches wide, for 1/6, poet free. LOT 35.—Brown Corduroy Blouse, 1/10. 2 yards of nod-wearing Brown Corduroy Cloth, 38 inches ♦'de, for 1/10, post free. LOT 36.—Navy Serge Blouse, 1/8. 11, yard of heavy Navy _Wool Serge, 48 inches wide, for 1/8, post free, LOT 37.—Black Silk Blouse, 2/6. 3 yards of All. black Neat Spot iap Silk, 25 inches wide, fort' 2/6, post free. Full Postal Address :— - SYDNEY GEORGE, The Mail Order Warehouse, BIRMIN01-1/LM. 64 JANUARY 25, 1912 THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST LEADER. STATHER LEADS GREAT CLEARANCE SALE OF PIANOS AND ORGANS. 20 33.A.R131-ALIATE3 FOR 20 IC113.ALMMRIEI CO' TlEENI Only for a few days, so write early. No. - PP PP 71 If tf fI ALL THOETHEARYi FOLLOW. Must be cleared at once. 1. Piano by Broadwood, rosewood case, good tone ••• . .•• ••• Stather, walnut case, in splendid condition ... Stather, walnut case, marqueterie panel, fine ivory keys, great bargain Stather, upright grand, nearly new, Chippendale case, check action, iron frame, &c. ... „ Stather, walnut case, upright iron grand, check action, great bargain ... ••• Stather, rosewood case, upright iron grand, check action, grand tone .. ••• Stather, Chippendale case, overstrung, right up-to-date, scarcely used ••• Stather, overstrung, rosewood case, with marqueterie, complete metal frame, 8. ... ..• ... .•• latest action, magnificent tone, practically new .•• ... 9. Collard, rosewood, overstrung, very little used, good as new ... ,, 10. Hopkinson, rosewood, overstrung, very little used, perfect in tone ,, 11. Chappell, xosewood, overstrung, been used for hire, but quite like new ,, ... ... ... ... ••• ..• 12. Cottage Harmonium, walnut case, good tone ... 13. Harmonium, 2,1- rows of reeds, 10 stops ••• ••• ••• ••• .••• •-• ••• ••• ..• ••• 14. Organ by Smith, 9 stops, 2 rows of reeds, sweet tone • ... Bell, Drayden model, high top, 3 sets of reeds, 10 stops, like new 15. „ 16. Thomas Organ Co., 4 sets of reeds, 11 stops, high mirror top, great bargain „ Thomas Organ Co., high mirror top, 4 sets of reeds, 12 stops, grand tone ••• ••• ••• ••• Bell, walnut case, 8 sets of reeds, 15 stops, fine tone ... 19. Two-manual and pedal organ, 10 rows of reeds, oak case, College of Organists pedals, ... side blower, swell and composition pedals, cost new 3 years ago ... 17. fl 18. ff No. 20 Sale Price, Oasts net 10 Gas., 10 „ „ 12 15 15 17 „ 20 45 50 27 28 3 35 „ 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Original Price. 60 Gns, I/ „ )1 0 Pf PP 77 ,, 45 50 50 48 8 18 „ PP PP Pt II 24 24 19 „ „ 20 45 ,, Baby Grand Piano by Liehr. The bust Baby Grand on the market. Rosewood case, 6 legs, 7/ octaves, best ivory keys, magnificent tone. Offered at a ridiculously low price for speedy clearance. (Old Piano taken in exchange if desired.) ... 7P PP Pt 25 32 32 30 2i 7 ,, 9 „ 11 12/ 13 14 „ ,, PP Pp ft „ PP. Pt PP 70 42 78 Gns. 55 Gns. These instruments must all be cleared speedily to make room for new stock-hence the exceptionally low prices. Order at once, lest you be disappointed. COMPLETE CATALOGUE OF ALL STOCK MODELS. POST FREE TO ANY ADDRESS. WRITE NOW TO ROBERT STATHER, The Cheapest and Best P.M. House, 187, Seven Sisters Road, Finsbury Park, London, N. Established 1870. APARTMENTS. MISCELLANEOUS. AZAAR, STONE-LAYING, &c., PEN- B CILS, gilded with name Church, data Special Efkrrt, FREE. Sample 3d., value ed.-BANES & Cu., "Greta" Works, Keswick. LACKPOOL.-Change POOL.-Change of Address.B Old and new friends will find a "Home from Home' BLACK with P.M.'s ; every comfort ; piano and bath.-Apply, Mrs. J. G. AMBRIDGE, 224, Central Drive Southbourne BOOTS.-Save nearly 50 per cent. BOURNEMOUTH, E. (36, and buying from Factory direct. AGENTS WANTED. Send postage 2d. for large illustrated het and particular& - BRITISH BOOT CO. (Dept. 200), Portland Square, Bristol. GOSPEL MESSAGES with printed notice on back In attractive form 500 3/-, 1,000 4/0 Post Void.-W. WILCOX, 17, Cardiff St., Aberdare, S. Wales. T)OTATOES direct from Growers : finest selected ; splendid cookers ; Is. per cwt. ; early 1 puritan seed, Ga. per cwt ; all free on rail.-H. BALDWIN, Shortmead Street, Blggleswade. W OW,i_ING FOREMAN required on Farm, near P.romyard Local Preacher preferred. --W. R. 11 , care of T. M. Brindley, 4, Ludgate Circus, E.C. WANTED to Borrow £200 on Promissory Note (or two awns of £100 each), at 4( per cent., on circuit Yanse and adjoining helm ; good security.M.-trees, Rev. J. T. EvANS, Bournevllle, Shaftesbury Avenue, Southampton. AND-PAINTED dainty flowers on satin table centre and cushion squares ; 5.. 9d. each, poet free.-Miss HAY, 2, Lawn House Terrace, liarset Hill, Barnet. H WANTED on note of hand, at 4 A if per cent., by Primitive Methodist Trustees of Stockbridge, to replace money called In through death. -Address, Rev. W. L TAYLOR, Lanark House, Andover, Haute. WILTSHIRE BACON. Finest obtainable. Direct from Curers. Smoked Sides or Half-Wes (Forepart). Bd.; Half-sides (Gammon end), Sid, per lb. Unemoked, id. per lb less. Hams or best cuts (about 14 lbs. each), 9d. per lb. Carrie e paid on Sides or Half-side.. 00uNTY BACON FAOraNY, OhIppenham, WlItslfre BAZAAR CHINA. STAFFORDSHIRE POTTERY ART WARE. Bazaar Supplies. Useful or Ornamental. Best or Seconds in China or Earthenware. Badged Church Tea-ware. Home Requisites. CAT ALOgLIZS FREE sagostroarir, 0 16, Peakhull New load. stake-tra-Treat REFERENCES GIVEN. When answering an Advertisement, please mention "Primitive Methodist Leader." Grove). -Comfortably-f urnished Apartment. ; South rooms; near trams, shops. Fisherman's Walk, and flee attendance.-31re. minutes from sea ; good cooking se, Southbourne Grove, Bournemouth, E. USE Keep your liver active and the small every-day worries and disappointments will not trouble you. It is the mind that make% us happy not our condition of life, and when you keep your stomach healthy, your bowels active, your blood pure by the regular use of Beecham's Pills your mind will always be clear and cheerful. Most of the hardships of life are directly due to disordered digestion. The health of the whole body is affected by the condition of the liver. PORTNELL, LTARROGATE. - SPA HYDRO, - 11 central position, overlooking Kureaal Gardens ; near baths and pump-room ; billiards, smoke-room ; moderate terms. 'Phone 403. -MAN AGERESS. ONDON. -Comfortable Apartments ; L bed and breakfast, 2s. ; very central ; highly recommended. -Mrs. BLACK WELL. P. B., 52, Ilunting•lonstreet, Caledonian-roe I, King's Cross. MORECAMBE.- The best place for winter resort -Mrs. LADELL, The Maples, 17, Sea View Parade, W.E. Cornfortab'e Apartments, highly recommended bath, pianos ; ter view ; central ; wellaired beds.-Write for winter teens. P.M. SOUTHPORT.-Mrs. Greenhaigh, Thorn- BEECHAM'S By their gentle purifying action Beecham's Pills accomplish wonderful mental and physical changes. They aid digestion and assimilation and enable you to enjoy the great benefit of the full nutriment in your food. They will keep you free from illness and help you to attain success by giving the mind energy, vigour and determination. They have a direct influence upon your bodily comfort and material welfare, and make living easy. Sold everywhere in boxes, pries 1111(56 pills) & 219 (168 pills). mu House, 12, Victoria Street, off Promenade. Comfortable apartments. Bath and piano ; sea view; sunny and central ; well-aired beds. SOUTHPORT.-Apartments, near Pro- menade, Lord Street, stations, and P.31. Church. A home from home.-Mrs. STAPLES, 20, Seabank Road, Southport. Q OUTHPORT.-HENIVORTHY'S Li HYDRO, near Pier, Churches, and Lord Street.Beat winter resort for change, health, and treatment ; Bunny, lounge, lift ; 120 bedrooms ; Turkish, electric, dec., baths ; visitors from es ed. to 11,. daily ; discount to nelailetera Tel. 80. Teleg.: " Kenworthy's." -Apply, Manageress or Resident Physician. WI P. HARTLEY'S S EVILLE ORANGE MARMALADE ADVERTISEMENT SCALE. Page Half Page Quarter Page Per Inch (wide column) Per Inch (narrow column) Births, Marriages and Deaths (30 words) Prepaid Smalls (Special), id. per word. Minimum - PILLS IS ABSOLUTELY PURE. 28 £4 22 4s. 58. NEW • • • Ntewiliatdle194362.. Telephone Nos.-S 2s. • • MEAT I Every . . • System of Success Guaranteed. Is.' Special positions by arrangement. T. M. 811INDLEY, Advt. Manager, 4, Ludgate Circus. E.C. SEASON'S NOW READY. • • WM. TRUSWELL & SON, Durham Foundry, SHEFFIELD, I and Caloric Works, NEWCASTLE, Staffordshire. • • Immo. • ono. • • • r • arm" London: Published by " The Associated Methodist Newspapers Company, Limited," 73, . Farringdon Street, E.O. Printed by Alexander & Shepheard, Ltd., itolla Buildings, Fetter Lane, E.C., Thursday, January 25, 1912.