Eight Tips for Higher Rice Yields

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5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 .
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;j–! / ;jf ;j–! n] af9L k;]sf] @) lbg;Dd klg
k|lts"n cj:yf vKg ;Ifd ePsf] pbfx/0f k|i6\ØfpF5g\ .
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u'0f:t/Lo aLpaf6 :j:y / alnof] a]gf{ tof/ x'G5 / Psgf;sf] pdf/n] afnLsf] pTkfbg a9\5 .
u'0f:t/Lo aLpsf] k|of]u ;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu
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# Jfif{ jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlwdf aLp km]l/Psf]]_ /
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s_ sk8fsf] 6fnfnfO{ ;kmf kfgLdf 8'afpg] / ;dy/ ;txdf km}nfP/ /fVg] .
v_ k|To]s 6'qmf sk8fsf] nflu gd"gf aLpaf6 !)) j6f bfgf ug]/
lkmFhfOPsf] sk8fdf a/fa/ km/sdf ldnfP/ /fVg]
-!) bfgfnfO{ Pp6f xf/df /fVg] / !)) bfgfnfO{ !) j6f xf/df /fVbf uGg
;lhnf] x'G5_ .
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ª_ aLp a]/]sf] sk8fnfO{ ;Fw} lr;f]÷leh]sf] cj:yfdf /fVg]] .
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ePdf 6';fPsf bfgfsf] ;ª\Vof gd"gfsf] pdf/zlQm b/ a/fa/
x'G5 -h:t}, olb !)) j6f dWo] *% j6f bfgf 6';fP eg] pdf/
zlQm b/ *% k|ltzt a/fa/ x'G5_ .
olb pdf/zlQm &) k|ltzteGbf sd 5 eg] pQm aLpsf] n6
k|of]u ug{ plrt x'Fb}g / gofF aLpsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . olb pdf/
zlQm k|ltzt &) b]lv *% sf] aLrdf 5 eg] aLpnfO{ ;kmf u/]/
;f]xL cg'¿k aLp b/ ldnfpg' kb{5 .
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Aof8sf] nflu aLp lehfpg'eGbf cufl8 kj6f / ck'i6/;]k|f bfgfx¿
5'§ofO{ aLpnfO{ z'4 agfpg' kb{5 . kj6f / ck'i6/;]k|f bfgfx¿af6
pld|Psf a]gf{x¿ sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . o; lalwaf6 aLp ;kmf ubf{ aLpnfO{
;kmf kfgL /flvPsf] aflN6gdf vGofP/ la:tf/} xNnfpg' k5{ / kfgLdf
t}l/Psf ;Dk"0f{ bfgfx¿nfO{ x6fpg' k5{ .
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ug'{kb{5 . dflysf] lrqn] /f]uL aLp
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ld;fj6nfO{ k|i6ØfpF5 .
aLpnfO{ kfgLdf lehfpFbf
;fdfGotof kj6fx¿ dfly
t}l/G5g\ . logLx¿nfO{ x6fpg'k5{ .
hfgsf/L #M g;{/L -Aof8_ Joj:yfkg
/fd|f];Fu tof/ kfl/Psf] / plrt Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] g;{/L Aof8af6 dfq :j:y a]gf{x¿ pTkfbg x'G5g\ / :j:y a]gf{
/fd|f] afnL lngsf] nflu c;n Zf'¿jft dflgG5 .
g;{/Lsf] tof/L / Joj:yfkg ug]]{
s_ g;{/L agfpg] hUufsf] glhs e/kbf]{ l;+rfOsf] ;|f]t x'g'k5{ .
v_ Aof8nfO{ /fd|f];Fu hf]tL /fd|/L ;DofP/ emf/kft /lxt agfpg'k5{ .
u_ u'0f:t/Lo aLpsf] k|of]u ug'{kb{5 -hfgsf/L @ x]g{'xf];\_ .
g;{/Lsf] nflu /fd|f];Fu tof/ kfl/Psf] Aof8sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{
h_ ! xhf/ ju{ld6/ If]qkmnsf] nflu %)) s]=hL= k|fËfl/s dn cyjf @) s]=hL=
/f;folgs dn -l8PkL !*M$^M) gf=km=kf]_ sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
em_ xftn] /f]kfOF ubf{ a]gf{ l5lKkg glbO @)—@% lbgsf] ePkl5 /f]kfOF ug'{k5{ .
6';fPsf] aLpsf] k|of]u
v]tsf] If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df g;{/L Joj:yfkgsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f
tnsf] tflnsfdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .
3_ Aof8df 6';fPsf] aLp 5g'{ k5{ . aLpnfO{ kfgLdf 8'afP/ &—* 306f;Dd
lehfP/ /fVg' k5{ . lehfO{ jf 98\ofO ;s]kl5 kfgLnfO{ tf/]/ pQm aLpnfO{
u'D;fpg -5f]k]/ cf]l;nf] /fVg]_ h'6sf] af]/fdf /fv]/ 5fofFdf /fVg' k5{ . aLpx¿
6';fpg yfn]kl5 5g{sf] nflu tof/ x'G5 .
ª_ kfgL hDg] ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;Dej eP;Dd 8ofËdf g;{/L Aof8
agfpg'k5{ . t/ kof{Kt l;+rfO gePsf] 7fpFdf ;dy/ Aof8sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
r_ ;/b/ !=# ld6/ rf}8f / !@ ;]=ld= prfO ePsf] g;{/L Aof8 agfpg'k5{ .
5_ ! x]S6/ -#) s¶f jf @) /f]kgL_ wfg v]tsf] nflu ! xhf/ ju{ ld6/ -# s¶f_
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cUnf] xf]rf] -cyjf vfN8f] / l9:sf]_ gx'g] u/]/ v]tnfO{ ;Dd agfpg] .
olb v]t lxNofP/ /f]Kg] xf] eg] !@–@$ 306f 5f]8]/ df6f] y]lu|g lbg] .
l olb glxNofO{ v]t /f]Kg] ePdf Xof/f] jf slN6e]6/sf] ;xfotfn] ;'Vvfdf xNsf
hf]t]/ kf6f nufpg] . lxnf] hUuf ePdf Psk6s Xof/f] jf slN6e]6/n] hf]t]/
kf6f nufpg] .
l k|efjsf/L tl/sfn] Ps¿kn] hUuf ;Dofpg] -æn]h/ NofG8 n]en/ k|ljlwn] hUuf
;Dofpg]Æ h:tf] gofF k|ljlwsf] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5_ .
l hf]Tg] qmddf cl3Nnf] afnLsf] gn k/fn tyf emf/kftnfO{ ;d]t ldnfpg] / pQm
gn k/fn tyf emf/kft ldnfPsf] hldgnfO Ps xKtf s'xfP/ /fVg] .
l cfnLsf] dd{t u/L d';fsf Kjfn eP ltgnfO{ 6fNg] / emf/kft eP x6fpg] .
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hUufdf wfg Psgf;n] /fd|f];Fu a9\5 / emf/sf] ;d:of sd x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ hUufdf
Ps}k6s wfg kfS5 / pTkfbgdf klg j[l4 x'g hfG5 .
/fd|f];Fu ;DofOPsf] v]tdf xnSs a9]sf] wfgafnL .
hfgsf/L %M afnL nufpg]
v]t -lkmN8_ df slnnf a]gf{x¿ ;dfg¿kn] nufpgfn] dnhnsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g'sf] ;fy} / emf/kft pv]Ng ;d]t
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:j:y a]gf{sf] k|of]u ug{] -hfgsf/L #_ .
a]gf{nfO{ Iflt gk'uf];\ eg]/ g;{/Laf6 a]gf{ Wofgk"j{s pvNg] .
;Dej eP;Dd a]gf{nfO{ ;dfg b"/Ldf /f]Kg] . ;dfg b"/Lsf] nflu
8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] ;dfg km/sdf a]gf{ /f]Kg ;lsG5 . l;kfn' /f]kfxf/n]
Ps k6s nfOg tfg] kl5 nfOg ldnfP/ /f]Kg ;Sb5g\ .
rfF8} kfSg] hftnfO{ nfOgb]lv nfOgsf] b"/L !% ;]=ld= / af]6af6 af]6sf]
b"/L !) ;]=ld= /fVg'k5{, t/ dWod / nfdf] cjlwsf hftx¿nfO{ eg]
nfOgb]lv nfOgsf] b"/L a9fP/ @) ;]=ld= /fVg'k5{{ .
a]gf{nfO{ 7f8f] x'g] u/L !=% b]lv # ;]=ld= ulx/f] uf8]/ /f]Kg'k5{ .
k|To]s ufFhdf @–# j6f a]gf{ /f]Kg'k5{ .
;dfg b"/Lsf] nflu h'6sf] 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] nfOg ldnfO{ pko'Qm b"/Ldf /f]Kg
;lsG5 . cGo sfdsf] nflu ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ lxF8\g] af6f] klg /fVg'k5{ .
hfgsf/L ^M emf/kft Joj:yfkg
emf/x¿n] wfgsf] la¿jf;Fu ;"o{sf] k|sfz, dn / kfgL kfpgsf] nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{x'Fbf afnLsf] pTkfbg 36fpF5 .
wfgafnLdf cfpg] emf/x¿nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf lgoGq0f ug]{ <
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g;{/L Aof8nfO{ emf/ d'Qm agfpg] -hfgsf/L #_ .
hUuf tof/ ubf{ /fd|f];Fu ;Dofpg], Ps xKtf lxnf] s'xfpg] / /f]Kg] a]nfdf
emf/ljxLg agfpg] .
afnL z'¿df a9\b} ubf{ / emf/ ;fg} x'Fbf lgoGq0f ul/xfNg] .
olb xftn] jf oflGqs tl/sf, h:t}M sf]gf]la8/n] emf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ xf] eg]
a]gf{ ;f/]sf] !% / #) lbgdf emf/kft lgsfNg' kb{5 .
olb emf/kft gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] emf/kft pd|g'cufl8 xfNg]
emf/gfzs /;fogx¿, h:t}–a'6fSnf]/ jf lk|l6nfSnf]/ cyjf k]l08d]yflng jf
a]gf{ ;f/]sf] @–# lbgkl5 -kfgL hd]s} cj:yfdf_ cyjf pld|Pkl5 k|of]u ug]{
emf/gfzs /;fog, h:t}–kfO/fhf];'Nk'm/f]g Oyfon a]gf{ .
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emf/gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ubf{ w]/} gf]hn ePsf] lkmlhP/ hfg] gf]hnsf]
k|of]u ug]{ .
emf/gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ubf{ To;df plNnlvt l;kmfl/; tyf tf]lsPsf]
;'/Iff gLlt–lgb]{zgsf] cjnDag ug'{k5{ .
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olb kfgL kl//x]sf] % jf ^ 306f leq kfgL kg]{ ;+efjgf 5 eg] emf/kft gfzs
/;fog 5g'{xF'b}g .
emf/kft gfzs /;fog k|of]u ubf{ ;w} ;'/IffTds ;ts{tf ckgfpg' kb{5 .
-;s] ;Dd emf/kft gf; ug]{ /;folgs ljiffbL 5g]{ cj:yf cfpg glbPdf /fd|f]
x'G5_ .
emf/gfzs ljiffbLnfO{ pko'Qm ;dodf ;xL k|sf/sf pks/0f -h:t}, kmf]6f]df b]vfPh:t} km\Nof6 km\ofg gf]hn_, / ;xL tl/sf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .
emf/gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu :yfgLo s[lif ;fdfu|L laqm]tf jf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{stf{;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsG5 .
hfgsf/L &M dnvfb Joj:yfkg
afnLsf] cj:yf cg';f/ plrt ;do / plrt dfqfdf dnvfbsf] k|of]u ePdf dndf ePsf] kf]ifs tTjn] afnLsf]
pTkfbg a9fpg'sf] ;fy} df6f]sf] pa{/fzlQm sfod /fV5 .
v]tsf] If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df kf]ifs tTj Joj:yfkgsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f
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km:kmf]/; (P2O5) / kf]6f; (K2O) xfNg] .
l l;+rfOsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] cj:yfdf !))M%)M%) s]=hL= k|ltx]S6/sf b/n]
gfO6«f]hg, km:kmf]/; / kf]6f;sf] k|of]u ug]{ .
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