Maize Mission Progress 2069

Transcription

Maize Mission Progress 2069
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?kdf nufpg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . pkof]u / cGo dxTjsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ds} afnL kxf8L If]qdf vfBfGg tyf
kz' cfxf/f tyf t/fO{df vfBfGg,kz' cfxf/f / bfgf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ d'Vo sRrf kbfy{ pknAw
u/fpg] k|d'v cf}Bf]lus afnLsf] ?kdf ljBdfg 5 .
ds}df /x]sf] tTjx?sf] lain]if0f ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] kfO{G5 .
Dry Matter : 89 .6 %
Digestable Energy : 3118-3326 Kcal /Kg
Crude Protein : 8.5 %
Ether Extract : 6.7 %
Crude fiber : 3.9 %
Ash
:3%
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1 2064/65
300
4.5
1350
1080
12000
12,960,000
2
2065/66
1000
5.2
5200
4160
14000
58,240,000
3
2066/67
1208
6.5
7852
6281.6
15000
94,224,000
4 2067/68
1462
7.08
10351
8280.8
17000
140,773,056
5 2068/69
1365
7
9555
7644
18000
137,592,000
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cf=j= 2067.068
300
cf=j= 2068.069
200
100
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686845
355764.75
4500
1.264881
2068/69
755278
415402.9
4600
1.107359
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;+=
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pTs[i6 s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{
k6s
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cleofgd'lv ds}+, pTkfbg
pTkfbg sfo{qmd cGtu{t aLp ljt/0f
qm=;= aLp
lat/0f l8=s]=;L=
6lksn lj:sf]
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sfo{qmdsf] pknAwL
o; cf=j=sf] nIo cg';f/ k|utL k'Ug] ;Dejgf gb]lvP klg ^) j6f s[ifs ;d"x dfkm{t %@% x]= sf] nflu
!)=% d]=6g= xfO{la|8 hftsf aLp ##Ü cg'bfgdf tyf ljiffbLx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] / tflnd, uf]i7L, e|d0f,
k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/ lhNnfsf] ds}+ pTkfbgdf yk #(#&=%d]6g=-&=% d]=6g x]S6/_ a[l4 ePsf]
/ xfnsf] ahf/efp k|lt d] 6g !^))) sf b/n] ^,#),)),))). /sdaf6 s[ifssf] cfo:t/df a[l4sf ;fy}
bfgf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;d]t ;3fp k'u]sf] 5 .
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;d:of
;'emfj
sfo{s|d bf];|f] rf}dfl;sdf /x]sf]
tyf 6]08/ b'O{ k6s ug{' k/]sf]
k|yd rf}dfl;sdf sfo{s|d /fVg' kg]{
ld;g ds}+ sfo{qmdsf] nlIft If]qkmn
lhNnf leq nufOg] ds}+ afnL If]qkmnsf]
!)Ü dfq /x]sf] .
Joj;foLs ds} v]tL ug]{ s[ifssf] dfu / cfjZostfnfO{
Wofgdf /fvL sfo{qmddf a[l4 P+j Scale-up x'g'kg]{ .
pTkfbg / Jofkf/Lsf] ;dGjosf] sdL .
pTkfbsn] pTkfbgsf] plrt d"No kfpg] pTkfbs /
Jofkf/Lsf] k"j{ Linkage x'g'kg]{ .
s]xL 7fFpdf x]nLsf]e/kf b]vf k/]sf] .
lgoGq0fsf gofF k|ljlw af/] hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{ .
s]lx 7fFpdf ;'lrs[t gePsf hftdf kmf6
k'm6 bfgf gnfu]sf] .
/fli6«o ds}+ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|af6 l;kmfl/; hftsf] aLha[l4
u/fO{ aLp pknAw x'g'kg]{] .
12
lhNnf M sfe|]
Kf[i7e'ld
s[lif gLlt, @)^! Tfyf s[lif Aofa;fo k|a4{g gLlt, @)^# n] cfoft k|lt:yfkg ub}{ s[lifhGo pBf]ux?nfO{
:jb]zdf g} sRrf kbf{y pTkfbg ul/ cfk'tL{ ug]{ b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cg'?k o; lhNnfdf
cleofgd'lv ds},e6df; pTkfbg sfo{qmd @)^$.^% b]lv z'? ul/ klxnf] jif{ !%) x]= @)^%.^^ df
$)) x]= @)^^.^& df %)) x]= @)^&.^* df ^)) x]= / @)^*.^( df ^)) ul/ hDdf @@%) x]=df ds} /
e6df; v]tL u/L If]qkmn lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 .
p2]Zox?
Dfs} tyf e6df;sf] pTkfbg, pTkfbsTj clea[l4, Dfs} pTkfbs s[ifs ;d'xx?sf] ;+hfnsf] ;xsf/Ls/0f,
aLp -pGgt tyf Hybred_, dnvfb, l;+rfO{ cflbsf] ;'lglZrttf,pTkflbt ds}sf] ahf/ Aoj:yfsf]
;'lglZrttf, ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGwsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f
o; lhNnfdf ljtl/t hftx?
•
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o; jif{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf uf=lj; x?
pu|rl08gfnf, 6's'rfgfnf, sfe|], kfTn]v]t, km"njf/L,jfn'jf, zf/bfjtf;], w'nLv]n g=kf=, d]yLgsf]6, z+v',
kFfrvfn, bf]nfn3f6, xf]S;], e'Dn'6f/, kf]v/Lrf}/L, sflQs]b]p/fnL, kgf}tL g=kf= .
cf=j= )^*÷^( df ds} pTkfbg tyf bfgf pBf]udf cfk'tL{ cj:yf
d]hld;gsf]
If]qkmn x]=
d]hld;gsf]
pTkfbg
-d]=6_
d]hld;gsf]
pTkfbsTj
d]=6g_
600
3120
5.2
-
d]hld;g ds}
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vfBfGgdf
k|of]u -d]=6g_
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-d]=6g_
1500
1620
15.0
r'gf}tL tyf ;'emfjx?
• aLpsf] c;dfg u'0f:t/
• o; jif{ jiff{ sd ePsfn] pTkfbg sd x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] .
• nIf sd ePsfn] dfu cg';f/ aLp pknJw u/fpg g;lsPsf]
13
lhNnf M?kGb]xL
rfn' cf=j=sf] sfo{ k|ult
?kGb]xL lhNnfdf xfn;Dd ;+rflnt cleofgd'vL ds}]sf] If]qkmn / pTkfbg l:ylt M
cf=j=
hflto ljj/0f
If]qkmn -x]=_ pTkfbg
-d]=6g _ pTkfbsTj
-d]=6g k|= x]=_
)^*.^( xfOla|8 tyf pGgt hftx? %))
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s_ k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg M If]qkmn %)) x]=
• xfOla|8 tyf pGgt aLpdf ##Ü cg'bfg M !@=& d]=6g
!_ /fhs'df/ M $=)#) d]=6= -@_ afof]–(@@) M ^=&)% d]=6=-#_ c?0f–@ M @=) d]=6=
14
?kGb]xL lhNNffdf k|rlnt ds}sf hftx?
pGgt M c?0f @, /fdk'/ sDkf]lh6, c?0f !, /fdk'/ kx]+nf] .
xfOla|8 ds}sf hftx? M /fhs'df/, afof]–(@@), #) lk #), #) lj !!, afof] (^*!,
;'k/ ()) Pd uf]N8, lkgfsn, 8f]g, cn/fp08/ cflb .
l8 s] ;L ()*!,
ds}sf] /f]kfO{ cjlw M– lxpb] M sflt{s bf];|f] xKtf b]lv d+l;/ bf];|f] xKtf
a;Gt] ds} M df3 bf];|f] xKtf b]lv r}q klxnf] xKtf;Dd .
?kGb]xL lhNnfdf cjl:yt bfgf pBf]ux?sf] laj/0f M
pBf]usf] gfd
k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd
s|=;=
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sfo{qmdsf] ;an kIfx?M
s[ifsx? ds}sf] Joj;flos v]tLtkm{ cu|;/
>dsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u u/L cfod"ns Aoj;fo ;+rfng ug{ d2t u/]sf] .
kz' cfxf/f, bfgf, 3f;sf] pknAwtf kof{Kt ePsf] .
ds}sf] If]q lj:tf/ / pTkfbg a9]sf] .
vfB ;'/Iffdf 6]jf k'u]sf] .
s[ifsx? ;d'x dfkm{t ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 eO{ art ug]{ afgL sf] ljsf; ePsf] .
sfo{qmdsf] b'a{n kIfx?
l;+rfO{ sf] cefj, s[lif >ldssf] sdL / k|lts'n df};d
/f;folgs dn kof{Kt tyf ;dodf pknAw gx'g' .
aLpdf cg'bfg /sd Go'g x'g' .
xfO{la|8 ds}df laZj:t x'g g;s]sf] M bfgf gnfUg] cflb ;d:of af/Daf/ v]Kg' k/]sf] .
pTkflbt ds}sf] e08f/0f ;DalGw Joj:yf gx'g' .
;do d} u'0f:t/Lo aLpsf] cefj x'g' .
pTkflbt ds} 3/fo;L k|of]hgdf al9 vkt / gf]S;fg x'g' .
cleofgd'vL ds} pTkfbg sfo{s|d ;kmntfk"j{s ;+rfng ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf ;'emfjx? M
16
• ef/lto xfO{la|8 aLpdf k"0f{ ?kn] laZj:t x'g g;s]sf]n] afnL ladf k|0ffnL k|efjsf/L ?kn] ;+rfng
ug'{ kg]{ .
• aLpdf slDtdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg'kg]{ .
• ds} pTkfbs s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] /f;folgs dn cfjZos dfqfdf / ;dod} ;xh Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{
.
• ds} ;+sng l8kf]sf] Aoj:yf / Aoj:yfkg ;DalGw sfo{s|d Nofpg'kg]{ .
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sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ .
• aLp 5g]{ l;8 8«Ln / ds} vGGf] slN6e]6/÷x}/f] df ;d]t cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .
• a;Gt] ds}df /f]u sL/fsf] cfs|d0f cTo
cToflws
lws x'g] x'gfn] k|fljlws tyf afnL ;+/If0f ;]jfdf k"0f{
cg'bfg x'g' kg]{ .
• ds}sf] bfgf e08f/0f Aoj:yfkg ;DalGw klg sfo{s|ddf ;dfa]z ug'{ kg]{ .
ds}sf] 3f]ufdf bfgf gnfu]sf] ;d:of M
lhNnf MbfË
cleofgd'vL ds} e6df;, pTkfbg sfo{s|d cf=j=)^*.)^(
!= ds} ljt/0f ug{ ;"lrt ePsf Pu|f];]G6/x?
s|=;+=
k|f]kfO6/sf] gfd
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7]ufgf
!
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3f]/fxL–!), bf+u
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@
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ndxL, b]pv'/L,bf+u
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xfO{lj|8 ds}sf] hftsf] s[ifsnfO{ lljt/0f
jt/0f ul/Psf] b//]6
s|=;+= xfO{lj|8 ds}sf]
hDdf nfUg]
lh=s[=lj=sf=jf6 ##Ü cg'bfgdf 5'6
hft
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k|lt s]=hL=
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jLp -d]=6g_
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s[lif ;]=s]=k~rs'n]
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s[lif ;]=s]=t'N;Lk'/
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s[lif ;]=s]=gf/fo0fk'/
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• ds} jLp 9'jfgL % j6f ;]jfs]Gb| ;Dd 9'jfgL u/]sf]
• ds} 5f]8fpg] d]l;g -sg{ ;]n/_ %)Ü cg'bfgdf
s|=;+=
!
sg{ ;]n/ lng] ;d"xsf] gfd
7]ufgf
k|ultzLn ds} pTkfbg s[ifs ;d"x
nfn
dl6of–$
;+Vof
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lh=s[=lj=sf=n] sg{ ;]n/ v/Lbsf]
nflu lbg] /sd ?=#),))) dfq .
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;xof]u M
/f]u, ls/f nfUg] If]qx?df cfj:ostf cg';f/ /f]ugfzs / ls/fgfzs ljiffbL ljt/0f ug]{ sfd ePsf] .
%)Ü cg'bfgdf :k|]o/ / lqkfn ljt/0f M
:k|]o/ ;+Vof lqkfn ;+Vof
s|=;+= s[lif ;]jfs]Gb|x?
!
s[lif ;]=s]=k~rs'n]
#
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s[lif ;]=s]=t'N;Lk'/
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s[lif ;]=s]=gf/fo0fk'/
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18
%
s[lif ;]=s]=u9jf
%
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hDdf
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19
Hfflto k|b{zg M
s|=;+=
k|b{zg
;+rfng
;]jfs]Gb|x?
u/]sf]
ds}sf hftx?
/fhs'df/
l;=
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uf]bfj/L
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jfof]
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s[lif ;]=s]=ndxL
,,
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s[lif ;]=s]=u9jf
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s[ifsx?nfO{ k|fljlws tflnd M
s|=;+= s[lif ;]jfs]Gb|x?
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Tfflnd ;+Vof
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k|fljlws tflnd
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s[lif ;]=s]=t'N;Lk'/
,,
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s[lif ;]=s]=gf/fo0fk'/
,,
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s}lkmot
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s|=;+= s[ifs ;+Vof e|d0f lbg
;xeflu ;+Vof
!
#) hgf
% lbg
dlxnf
k'?if
hDdf
(
@!
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e|d0f u/]sf lhNnfx?
lrtjg, /f}tx6, dsjfgk'/ / ;nf{xL
;xefuL s[ifs, bfgf pB
pBf]uL tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx? jLr lhNnf :t/Lo uf]i7LM
s|=;+= sfo{s|d ;+rfng ldlt ;xefuL ;+Vof s}lkmot
!
@)^*.)*.!$
#! hgf
s[ifs, bfgf pBf]uL, Pu|f]e]6 tyf ;Dalwt sfof{no
sfo{s|d ;+u ;DjlGwt s[ifs tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr ;dGjo j}7sM
s|=;+=
sfo{s|d ;+rfng ldlt
;xefuL ;+Vof
!
@)^*.)*.!!
s|k sl6ª ;e]{ M
s|=;+= s[lif ;]jfs]Gb|x?
!# hgf
s|k s6 u/]sf] ;+Vof s|k s6
lnPsf] ldlt
20
s}lkmot
s[ifs, bfgf pBf]]uL, Pu|f]e]6
tyf ;Dalwt sfof{no
s}lkmot
!
s[lif ;]=s]=k~rs'n]
$
@
s[lif ;]=s]=t'N;Lk'/
$
#
s[lif ;]=s]=gf/fo0fk'/
$
$
s[lif ;]=s]=ndxL
$
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s[lif ;]=s]=u9jf
$
• ds} pTkfbg, vkt, las|L cWoog xfn eO{g;s]sf]
• pTs[i7 Pp6f s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ k'/is[t ul/Psf] .
lhNnf M ;nf{xL
cleofgd'lv ds}
ds}+ sfo{qmdsf] k|ult a}zfv dlxgf;Dd
dlxgf;Dd
qm=;=
sfo{qmd ljj/0f
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xfn;Ddsf]
xfn;Ddsf] k|ult
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cg'bfg -?= @)). k|lt lsnf]_
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;=
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cfs:dLs afnL ;+/If0f ;xof]u
x]=
cf=c=
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;=
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;+
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k6s
!
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&
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;/f]sf/jfnfsf] lh=:t/ uf]i7L
;+=
!
!
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ds}df hflto k|bz{g
;+=
@
@
(
qmksl6ª\
;+=
!)
!)
ds}+ pTkfbg vkt, ljqmL cWoog
;+=
!
!!
l;lrt If]qdf ds}+df Plss[t afnL
Joj:yfkg ;DalGwt s[ifs kf7zfnf
;+~rfng
;+=
!
!@
pTs[i6 s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{
k6s
!
!#
jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/L
k6s
!
sfo{qmddf ;+nUg uf=lj=;=x?
uf=lj=;=x?
21
cf=c=
!
s}lkmot
rfn'
O{Zj/k'/, xl/k'/, a/xyjf, sf}/]gf, kTy/sf]6, cqf}nL, nfnalGb u/L hDdf & uf=la=;=
sfo{qmddf ;dfa]z ds}sf hftx?
DKC-9081,Rajkumar,All Rounder,C-1921,CP-808
cleofgd'lv ds}+, pTkfbg sfo{qmd cGtu{
cGtu{t vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L
aflif{s ah]6M @@,^$,)))
@)^( a}zfv;Ddsf] lgsf;fM %,#%,%$)
@)^( a}zfv;Ddsf] vr{M #,#),%$)
!^)) s]=hL= jLpsf] e'Qmflg ug{ afFls
sfo{qmdsf ;an kIf
Jofa;flos v]tL tkm{ cfsif{0f
kz' cfxf/, bfgf, 3fF;, / bfp/f k|z:t ePsf]
If]qkmn la:tf/ tyf pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9]sf]
s[ifssf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ePsf]
;d:ofM
;d:ofM
bfgf gnfUg] ;d:ofn] ubf{ xfOla|8 ds} k|lt ljZjf; 36]sf]
/f;folgs dnsf] dfu a9]sf] / ;dodf pknAw gePsf]
u'0f:t/Lo dn jLp ;dodf pknAw gePsf]
;'emfjM
cleofgd'vL ds} pTkfbs ;d'xx?nfO{ cfjZos /f;folgs dn sf]6fsf] ?kdf pknAw u/fOg' kg]{
jLpdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{
xfOla|8 jLpsf] pTkfbg :jb]zd} pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g' kg]{
afnL ladfsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{
ds}sf] jLp 5g]{ xft] d]l;g %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{
u8\of}nfdn pTkfbg ug{ jLp u8\of}]nfsf] nflu k|lt kl/jf/ s]xL /sd pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf
ug'{ kg]{ .
lhNnf M/f}tx6
rfn' cf=j=sf] xfn;Ddsf] sfo{ k|ult
22
s_ k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg M
If]qkmn !#)) x]=
xfOla|8 tyf pGgt aLpdf ##Ü cg'bfg M @^ d]=6g
ds} aLp 9'jfgL M @^ d]= 6gf
%) Ü cg'bfgdf :k|]o/ ljt/0f M !)) j6f
%) Ü cg'bfgdf lqkfn ljt/0f M *^ j6f
/f}tx6df k|rlnt ds}sf hftx?
hftx?
/fdk'/ sDkf]lh6, c?0f !, c?0f @
xfOla|8 ds}sf hftx? M–
M–
/fhs'df/, #) lk #), #) lj !!, afof] (^*!, l8 s] ;L ()*!, ;'k/ ()) Pd uf]N8, ;L=kL=*)*,
cn/fp08/
ds}sf] /f]kfO{ cjlw
lxpb] ds} M– sflt{ssf] klxnf] ;Ktfx b]lv dfu{;Dd
a;Gt] ds} M– kmfNu'g klxnf] ;Ktfx b]lv clGtd ;Ktfx;Dd
lhNnf M gjnk/f;L
gjnk/f;L lhNNffsf cleofgd'lv ds} e6df; pTkfbg ks]6 If]qx?
!=/hx/@= u}8fsf]6#= b]pr'nL $= lbAok'/L %=cd/fk'/L^=k|utLgu/&=cUof}{nL*=/fdgu/
(=;'gjn!)=hbxf!!= d's'Gbk'/
gjnk/f;L lhNNffsf cleofgd'lv ds} e6df; pTkfbg sfo{qmd
!=/fhs'df/ @=kfof]lgo/ lj !! #=afof]l;8 (^*! %=l8=s]=;L ()*!
cleofgd'lv ds}
ds}+ sfo{qmdsf] k|ult cfiff9 d;fGt
d;fGt;Dd
sfo{qmd ljj/0f
OsfO{
aflif{s
nIo
xfn;Ddsf]
xfn;Ddsf]
k|ult
s_
pGgt xfO{la|8 ds}+ aLpdf ##Ü
cg'bfg -?= @)). k|lt lsnf]_
d]=6g=
!$
!$
v_
ds} aLp 9'jfgL
d]=6g
!$
!$
u_
ds}+ 5f]8fpg] d]lzg -sG;]n/_ %)Ü
cg'bfg
;+=
!
!
qm=;=
23
s}lkmot
qm=;=
sfo{qmd ljj/0f
OsfO{
aflif{s
nIo
xfn;Ddsf]
xfn;Ddsf]
k|ult
s}lkmot
rfn'
3_
cfs:dLs afnL ;+/If0f ;xof]u
x]=
cf=c=
cf=c=
ª_
%)Ü cg'bfgdf :k|]o/ ljt/0f
;+=
!%
!%
r_
%)Ü cg'bfgdf lqkfn ljt/0f
;+=
%)
%)
@
hftLo k|bz{g
;+Vof
@
@
#
s[ifsx?nfO{ k|fljlws tflnd -! lbg]_
;+Vof
@
@
$
sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf lhNnfx?df
cGt/ lhNnf s[ifs e|d0f
k6s
!
!
%
;xefuL s[ifs, bfgf pBf]uL tyf cGo
;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLr ;dGjo j}7s
k6s
#
#
^
qmk s6 ;e]{
;+=
@)
@)
&
ds}+ pTkfbg vkt, ljqmL cWoog
;+=
!
*
l;lrt If]qdf ds}+df Plss[t afnL
Joj:yfkg ;DalGw s[ifs kf7zfnf
;+~rfng
;+=
!
!
(
pTs[i6 s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{
k6s
!
!
!)
sfo{qmd cg'udg lg/LIf0f
k6s
!
!
!!
jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/L
k6s
!
!
24
cleofgd'vL sfo{qmd cGt{ut nufOPsf] ds} afnLsf] ljj/0f
uf=lj=;=
qm=;+=
If]qkmn x]=df
aLp kl/df0f d]=6gdf
1.
r=k'/
!))
2
2.
;Gtk'/ -d=_
@))
4
8'dl/of –d=_
#%)
k|tfkk'/ kN6'jf
%)
/+uk'/
%)
nIdLk'/ bf]=
%)
nIdLlgof
#!)
s6xl/of
()
sgsk'/
!))
2
hDdf
!#))
26
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
xfn;Dd
xfn;Dd d]h ldzg sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf]
fngsf] cj:yf
cf=j=
If]qkmn x]=
pTkfbg d]=6g
7
1
1
1
6.2
1.8
pTkfbsTj d]=6g k|lt
x]=
)^*÷^(
!#))
&^&)
%=(
)^&.)^*
!#))
%@))
$=)
)^^.)^&
!#))
!!)%)
*=%
)^%.)^^
!)))
&)))
&
@)^$.)^%
#))
!^%)
%=%
25
/f}tx6df ds}sf] If]qkmn / pTkfbg l:ylt
cf=j=
hflto ljj/0f
If]qkmn
-x]=_
!%)
:yfgLo hft
pGgt hft
#%)
)^*.^(
xfOla|8 hft
$%%)
hDdf
%)%)
:yfgLo hft
!%)
pGgt hft
#))
)^&.)^*
xfOla|8 hft
$%))
hDdf
$(%)
:yfgLo hft
!%)
)^^.)^&
)^%.)^^
pTkfbsTj
-d]=6g x]=_
pTkfbg
d]=6g
!=^
#=))
$=*$
$=^@&
!=%$
@$)
())
@!&^%
@@()%
@#!
pGgt hft
xfOla|8
hDdf
:yfgLo hft
#))
$%))
$(%)
!%))
@=@#
#=#@
)=*
^^(
!$($)
!%*$)
!@))
pGgt hft
xfOla|8
hDdf
!%))
!%))
$%))
@=@
&=%
#=%
##))
!!@%)
!%&%)
sfo{qmdsf] ;an kIfx?
s[ifsx? ds}sf] Joj;flos v]tL tkm{ cu|;/
>dsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u
kz' cfxf/f, bfgf, 3f;sf] pknAwtf
ds}sf] If]q lj:tf/ / pTkfbg a9]sf] .
vfB ;'/Iffdf 6]jf k'u]sf] .
s[ifsx? ;d'x dfkm{t ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 eO{ art ug]{ afgL sf] ljsf; ePsf] .
sfo{qmdsf] b'a{n kIfx?
l;+rfO{sf] cefj / k|lts'n df};d .
sfo{qmd l9nf] u/L k|fKt x'g' .
aLpdf cg'bfg /sd Go'g x'g' .
aLpsf] e08f/0f Joj:yf /fd|f] gx'g' .
;do d} u'0f:t/Lo aLpsf] cefj x'g' .
ls;fgx? ds}sf] plrt d'No gkfPsf] u'gf;f] .
26
s}lkmot
:yfgLo :t/df
kfPsf hftx?
:yfgLo :t/df
kfPsf hftx?
sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf ;d:of
!= xfO{la|8 dflysf] a9bf] lge{/tf M cleofgd'lv ds}, e6df; pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf] gd{; tyf
lgb]{lzsfn] xfO{la|8 tyf pGgt b'a} k|sf/sf aLpdf cg'bfg lbg] s'/f :ki6 ul/lbP klg sfo{qmddf
cToGt} Go"g jf gu0o dfqfdf dfq pGgt aLp k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . Seed Association Nepal
sf] tYofFs cg';f/ g]kfndf cf}krfl/s af6f]af6 aflif{s ! xhf/ d]=6g ds}sf] aLp cfoft tyf lalqm
x'g] ub{5 . of] tYofFs cg';f/ sl/a %) xhf/ x] If]qkmndf xfO{la|8 ds} v]tL ul/G5 . csf{ tkm{
xfO{la|8 ds} v]tL ug]{ k|rng t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df clws /x]sf] tyf v'Nnf l;dfgfsf sf/0f sl/a
yk ! xhf/ d]=6g ds} cgf}krfl/s tj/n] g]kfn lelqg] cg'dfg ul/G5 . oL b'a} tYofFsnfO{ ldnfpFbf
g]kfndf aflif{s ! nfv x]S6/ If]qkmndf xfO{la|8 ds} v]tL ul/G5 h'g s"n ds} If]qkmnsf] sl/a !!
k|ltzt x'g cfFpb5 .
o;n] Psflt/ /fdk'/ sDkf]lh6 h:tf /fd|f] pTkfbg lbg] Ifdtf ePsf hftx?sf] gh/cGbfh ePsf] 5
eg] csf{tkm{ b]zdf cfˆgf] xfO{la|8 aLp pTkfbg gePsf] x'Fbf,xfO{la|8 aLplahgsf] k|of]u ug]{
k|rngnfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
@= xfO{la|8 xFufdf M laut s]xL aif{ b]lv g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qsf ds} v]tL x'g] lhNnfx?df xfO{la|8 ds}df
bfgf gnfu]sf] ;d:ofsf gfddf xfO{la|8 xFufdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; aif{ klg af/f,;nf{xL,dmfkf,?kGb]lx
h:tf lhNnfx?df of] ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] 5 . laut aif{x?df o;} ;d:ofn] ubf{ ;/sf/n] 7'nf] /sd
Ifltk'lt{ lbg' kg]{ cj:yf >[hgf ePsf] tyf s[ifs xslxt ;F3if{ ;ldtL h:tf ;F:yfx? ;d]t u7g e}
;s]sf] k|zFux? klg hf]l8P/ cfPsf 5g . xfnsf aif{x?df xfO{la|8 ds}df h] ;d:of cfP klg bfgf
gnfUg] ;d:of s} ?kdf lrq0f x'g] kl/kfl6 ljsf; e} xfO{la|8 xFufdfsf] :j?k km]l/Psf] b]lvG5 .
pbfx/0fsf] nflu o; cf=j sf] lxpFb] l;hgdf af/f lhNnfsf] s]xL :yfgx?df v]tL ul/Psf] ds}
afnLdf Turcicum Leaf Blight -TLB_ /f]u b]vf k/of] . lautdf b]lvPsf] Pollination sf] ;d:of
eGbf laNs'n} k[ys k|s[lt ePtf klg o;n] ;d]t ds}df bfgf gnfUg] ;d:of s} ?kdf rrf{ kfof] .
#= bfgf gnfUg] ;d:of M ds}df bfgf gnfUg] y'k|} sf/0fx? rrf{df cfPsf 5g . tL dWo] g]kfndf
b]lvPsf] k|d'v sf/0fx? lgDg /x]sf 5g .
•
•
k|lts'n ;dodf xfO{la|8 ds} 5g]{ k|rng M t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df c;f]hsf] clGtd ;ftf b]lv sflt{s
bf]>f] xKtf -Nov. !%_;Dd ds} nufO;Sg] k|rng /x]sf] x'Fbf sltko cj:yfdf ds}df Cold
Stress x'g u} Pollen dg]{ nufotsf ;d:ofsf sf/0f Pollination x'g g;ls 3f]uf yf]tf] x'g]
u/]sf] s'/f k|ltj]bgx?n] cf}NofPsf 5g . ef/tLo ahf/df eg] November 16 eGbf k5fl8 dfq
xfO{la|8 ds} lalqm ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf] 5 .
aLpsf] u'0f:t/ M g]kfndf k|rlnt aLplahg P]glgodx?sf] lakl/t /fli6«o aLplahg ;ldtLdf
;"lrs[t gePsf hftx?sf] cfoft, lalqm lat/0f tyf v]tL ug]{ k|rngsf sf/0f aLpsf] u'0f:t/,
:jefj tyf v]tL ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] If]q ;d]t :ki6 x'g g;sL To:tf aLpdf ;d]t ;d:of b]vf
k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .
$= pTkflbt ds}sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;d:of M lhNnfsf sfo{qmdx?af6 pTkflbt ds}sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu
:ki6 sfo{qmd gx'Fbf Psflt/ bfgf pBf]ux?n] ;dodf rflxPsf] kl/df0fdf ds} k|fKt ug{ g;ls/x]sf]
tyf csf{ tkm{ s[ifsx?n] ;dodf plrt d"Nodf ds} lalqm ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .
27
%= ;'zf;gsf] cefj÷l9nf;'l:t÷k|s[ofut dmd]nf M laz]ift ds}sf] aLpdf cg'bfg lbg] nufotsf
k|s[ofdf sltko lhNnfx?df b]lvPsf pNn]lvt sf/0fx?n] ubf{ ;dodf ah]6 vr{ gx'g],vr{ ePdf
klg kf/blz{ gx'g], k6s k6s ph'/Lx? kg]{ h:tf sf/0fx?af6 sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog kIf c;xh
aGb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 .
cfufdL lbgdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu ljleGg lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;'dmfjx?
!=
vfgf / bfgf b'a} If]qnfO{ nlIft ul/ kxf8L If]qx?df ;d]t ds} pTkfbgsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ Aofks
agfpg' kb{5 .
@= lglZrt ;do ;Dd sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ul/;s]kZrft\ ;d'x jf lhNnf la:tf/} kl/jt{g hfg' pko'Qm
x'G5 .
#=
aLpdf cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmdsf] lasNkdf l;+rfO{, dnvfb, y|]l;ˈnf]/ h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg' cfjZos 5 .
$=
ds} pTkfbg If]q ;fgf] x'g', 5l/P/ /xg',pTkfbg kZrftsf] Postharvest Handelling sdhf]/ x'g'n]
Quality o'Qm ds} Collection df ;d:of ePsf] x'Fbf o;df ;'wf/ x'g' cfjZos 5 .
28
/fli6«o aLp lahg ;ldltdf kl~hs[t e} g]kfndf sf/f]jf/sf] nflu :jLs[tL k|fKt ds}sf xfO{la|8 hftx?
S.No
Variety
1.
BIO-9681
Plant height
(cm)
225-270
Maturity days
90-110
Yield
(Mt/ha)
6.5-8
Recommended domain
Source of material
Cross parents
Proposed by
2.
Rajkumar
250-280
100-110
8-9
3.
Nutan (KG-101)
270-300
90-92
6.5-8
Central hills-normal season &
Eastern terai-winter season
Central hills-normal season &
Eastern and central terai-winter
season
Central hills-normal season
Bioseed Research India
Pvt.Ltd.
Bioseed Reaearch India
Pvt.Ltd.
FSX1149*
MGPM106
FSX1151*
MGPM108
Jay Kisan Seed Centre
4.
Super 900 M
220-250
120-160
8-12
Central terai-winter & rainy season
Kanchanganga
Res.
India, Pvt.Ltd.
Monsanto India Ltd.
Three way cross
Jay Kisan Seed Centre
HQ703Z*
B6425Z
S8128Z*
BF015Z
DS923Z*
HQ703Z
GL606Z*
DK142Z
PHY4N*
PHBJJ
RRC * 9TJ
Krishak Bij Bhandar
5.
DKC 9081
220-250
120-160
10-12
Central terai-winter (Kartik-Magh)
Monsanto India Ltd.
6.
All Rounder
200-270
120-160
7-10
Terai-winter& rainy season
Monsanto India Ltd.
7.
DKC7074
200-250
85-95
6.8
Monsanto India Ltd.
8.
30 P 30
230-250
100-155
6-7
9.
30 B 11
240-270
105-120
8-9
10. C-1921
190
140-167 (Winter)
105-110 (Rainy)
5.1427.5
Central terai-summer& Central
hills-rainy
Terai-winter & central hills-rainy
season
Terai-winter & central hills-rainy
season
Eastern-Central Terai and Lower
river basins of mid hills
11. CP-808
231
9.95
Eastern - Central Terai
12. CP-666
222
130-140 (Winter)
110-120 (Rainy)
110-120
6.978
Eastern - Central Terai
Charoean
Seeds India
,,-,,
13. Godawari-989
236
105
7.364
Eastern - Central Terai and Lower
river basins of mid hills
Aishwarya Seeds India
Pvt.Ltd
14. Early-2
230
105
5.696
,,-,,
15. TCT-9696
16. Bisco-940
265
178
110
135-140
8.345
7.134
Eastern - Central Terai and Lower
river basins of mid hills
Central Terai
Terai and Central hills
29
PHI Seeds Pvt.Ltd.
India
Terai-winter & central
hills-rainy season
Zuari Seeds Ltd. India
Pokphand
,,-,,
Bisco Bio sciences
Pvt.Ltd
Secunderabad
A.P.
India
Double cross
Jay Kisan Seed Centre
Krishak Bij Bhandar
Krishak Bij Bhandar
Krishak Bij Bhandar
Krishak Bij Bhandar
Krishak Bij Bhandar
PS12/PS7
Nepal Agro Seeds &
Inputs
Co.Pvt.Ltd,
Chitwan
Karma
International
Swaymbhu, Kathmandu
,,-,,
(S-7/S-78) Female *
(S-16/S-5)
Male,
East west Nepal
Birgunj, Parsa,
NA
,,-,,
KS 311/G415F
HM 005/HM 096
SC 3 x SC4
,,-,,
Jha
Seed
Kalya, Bara
concern,
30
31
32
33
34
35
36