jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult tYofН k`l:tsf
Transcription
jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult tYofН k`l:tsf
jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult tYofÍ k'l:tsf @)^*÷@)^( g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif ljefu s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno xl/x/ejg, nlntk'/ k|sfzs g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno s[lif ljefu s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno xl/x/ejg, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%@$(!$, %%@#^)@ Email : [email protected] Webpage : www.agriextension.gov.np k|lt M !%) d'b|0f M lx;L lk|lG6Ë k|];, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%%!$$$ s]xL zAb s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ePdf s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[l4, vfB ;'/Iffdf 6]jf k'uL /f]huf/L ;[hgf x'G5 / o;n] u/LjL Go'gLs/0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofO{ /fli6«o cy{tGq ;'wf/df ;xof]u k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg k|sf/sf s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt, sfo{qmd / cfof]hgf NofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljleGg cfjlws of]hgf, bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgf, /fli6«o s[lif gLlt @)^!, g]kfn s[lif k|;f/ /0fgLlt @)^# h:tf dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o b:tfj]hx?n] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu lbzflgb]{z ub}{ cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . s[lif k|;f/ z}lIfs k¢ltsf dfWodåf/f oLg} b:tfj]hx?n] lbzflgb]{z u/]sf /0flglt Pj+ sfo{lgltx? nufot cGo s[lif ljsf;df ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;xof]u x'g] gofF k|ljlwx? s[ifs ;dIf k'¥ofpg lg/Gt/ ?kdf sf]lz; e}/x]sf] 5 . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] oLg}} dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL s[lif ljefusf] :yfkgf ;+u} s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ . cf=j= @)$(÷)%) b]lv s[lif k|;f/ ;]jfnfO{ k|zf;lgs Joj:yf cGtu{t /fvL PsLs[t ?kdf s[ifsnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] gLlt cg'?k s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf hg;dIf k'¥ofpg s[lif k|;f/ dxfzfvf / lj=;+= @)^! ;fn b]lv s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf eof] . s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnon] s[lif k|;f/;Fu ;DalGwt gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf / cfly{s gd\{; th'{df ug{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm s[lif k|;f/df sfo{/t ljleGg lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo ug'{sf ;fy} lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?af6 ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd, dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd / ;d"bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q cfof]hgf sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df / cg'udg ug'{sf ;fy} s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . logsf ;fy} s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd;Fu ;DalGwt k'l:tsf k|sfzg h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; lgb]{zgfno cGtu{t /x]sf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb| (Agricultural Knowledge Bank) dfkm{t s[lif ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt hfgsf/Lx? j]e;fO6df /fVg'sf cltl/Qm ;"rgf k|jfx klg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} kl/k|]Iodf s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnon] cf=j= @)^*÷^( df ;DkGg u/]sf sfo{qmdx? ;d]l6Psf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult tYofÍ k'l:tsf @)^*÷^( gfds k'l:tsf kfFrf} k6s k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; k'l:tsf s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg If]qsf kf7sx?nfO{ pkof]uL x'g] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . cGTodf, o; jflif{s k'l:tsf tof/ kfg{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{x'g] s[lif k|;f/ clws[t >L /ljGb| ;'j]bL nufot s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . kmfNu'0f @)^( ;'/]zafa' ltjf/L sfo{qmd lgb]{zs ljifo ;"rL v08 ! /fli6«o s[lif gLlt @)^! ............................................................................................................................. 1 v08 @ kl/rofTds ljj/0f @=! s[lif ljefusf] kl/ro .......................................................................................................................8 @=@ p2]Zo ................................................................................................................................................. 9 @=# s[lif ljefusf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k ..................................................................................................10 v08 # s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] kl/ro #=! #=@ #=# #=$ #=% #=^ #=& #=* #=( k[i7e"ld ............................................................................................................................................ 11 b[li6sf]0f ........................................................................................................................................... 12 ld;g ................................................................................................................................................ 12 nIo .................................................................................................................................................. 12 p2]Zo ............................................................................................................................................... 12 s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnon] ug]{ d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x? ........................................................................... 12 sfo{ ljj/0f..................................................................................................................................... 14 lgb]{zgfnosf zfvfx? .................................................................................................................... 15 ;f+u7lgs tflnsf ........................................................................................................................... 22 v08 $ s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno dfkm{t ;~rflnt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? $=! $=@ $=# $=$ s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd ....................................................................................................25 ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd .............................................................................. 27 ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd............................................................ 35 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd .......................................................................................................... 35 v08 % s[lif ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt tYof+s Pj+ ljj/0fx? %=! s[lif ;]jfs]Gb| ;DaGwL ljj/0f ........................................................................................................ 37 %=!=! ljsf; If]q cg';f/ s[lif ;]jfs]Gb|sf] ljj/0f .................................................................... 37 %=!=@ ef}uf]lns If]q cg';f/ s[lif ;]jfs]Gb|sf] ljj/0f ................................................................38 %=@ s[lif ;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o tYof+s .......................................................................................... 40 %=# ks]6 k|f]kmfon ;DaGwL ljj/0f ...................................................................................................... 40 %=$ s[ifs ;d"x ;DaGwL ljj/0f -@)^*.^(_....................................................................................... 43 v08 ^ jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ^=! ^=@ ^=# ^=$ ^=% s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd ................................................................................................... 47 ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd ................................................................................ 55 ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd............................................................ 62 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd .......................................................................................................... 96 ;fgf tyf ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] Ps emns.......................................... 96 v08 & ljljw &=! ljleGg uf]i7Lx?df p7]sf s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno;+u ;DalGwt ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] ljj/0f.......................................................................................................................... 98 &=@ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf k|of;x? ..................................................................................... 99 v08 ! /fli6«o s[lif gLlt @)^! k[i7e"dL b]zsf] ef}uf]lns kl/j]zn] pknAw u/fPsf] cj;/ / s[ifsx¿sf] cg'ej tyf cfw'lgs s[lif k|ljlwx¿sf] ;b'kof]uaf6 bLuf] cfly{s a[l4 tyf vfB ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . s[lif e"ldsf] cg'ko'Qm k|of]u Pj+ ljleGg k|sf]kx¿sf sf/0f pj{/f s[lif e"ldsf] ¥xf; x'Fb} hfg', s[lifdf >d / ;Lk x'g]x¿df s[lif e"ldsf] kx'Fr gk'Ug' / kxF'r k'Ug]x¿n] klg cfw'lgs k|ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u ul/ kof{Kt dfqfdf Jofj;flos ?kdf pkof]u ug{ g;Sg' / u}/ s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ -l;+rfO{, ;8s, lah'nL, ;+rf/, pBf]u / ahf/ Joj;fo tyf pGgt k|ljlwx¿_ df kof{Kt nufgL cfs[i6 x'g g;Sg' s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf] d"n ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu NofOPsf s[lif ljsf;sf] gLltut ?k/]vf @)$* tyf bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgfn] o; If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{{ s]xL xb;Dd lbzfaf]w u/fPsf] 5 . tyflk cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f, ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g tyf If]qLo ;+u7gx¿df g]kfnsf] ljBdfg k|lta4tf, g]kfnsf] nflu lbuf] ljsf;sf] Ph]08f Pj+ ;x;|fAbL ljsf;sf nIox¿ ;d]tsf] k[i7e"dLdf bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgfsf d"ne"t kIfnfO{{ sfod /fvL gofF /fli6«o s[lif gLlt th'{df ul/ nfu'ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/ -tTsflng >L % sf] ;/sf/_ n] of] /fli6«o s[lif gLlt @)^! hf/L u/]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf th'{df ePsf / gofF th'{df x'g] j:t'ut tyf ljifout gLltx¿ o;} gLltaf6 lgb]{lzt x'g] 5g\ . b[li6sf]0f lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{{ Jofj;flos Pj+ k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f ul/ bLuf] s[lif ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg' s[lif If]qsf] bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0f /xg]5 . p2]Zox¿ Jofj;flos Pj+ k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif k|0ffnLåf/f pRr Pj+ lbuf] cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n ul/ vfB ;'/Iff tyf u/LaL lgjf/0fdf of]ubfg ug{ M != s[lif pTkfbg Pj+ pTkfbsTj a9fpg] . @= Jofj;flos tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif k|0ffnLsf cfwf/x¿sf] ljsf; ul/ If]qLo / ljZj ahf/;Fu k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpg] . #= k|fs[lts >f]t, jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g Pj+ ;b'kof]u ug]{ . gLltx¿ k|:t't p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu >f]t ;fwgdf kxF'r ePsf / ;fwg / cj;/df t'ngfTds ?kdf Go"g kxF'r ePsf b'j} ;d"xsf s[ifsx¿sf] cfjZostfnfO{{ ;d]6g] ul/ lgDg gLltx¿ cjnDag ul/g] 5g\ . -s_ s[lif pTkfbg Pj+ pTkfbsTj clej[l4 != :yfgLo ;DefJotf, t'ngfTds nfe tyf ljlzi6 cj;/sf] pkof]u ul/ pko'Qm s[lif k|ljlwx¿sf] ljsf;, k|;f/ tyf pkof]uaf6 s[lif pTkfbg Pj+ pTkfbsTj a9fOg]5 . ;fy} s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f tyf ljljlws/0fdf hf]8 lbO{ cfo cfh{g tyf /f]huf/sf yk cj;/x¿ ;[hgf ul/g] 5g\ . @= j}1flgs e"–pkof]u k|0ffnLsf] pkof]u ul/ pj{/f s[lif e"dLnfO{{ u}/ s[lif k|of]udf Nofpg lg?T;flxt ul/g] 5 . kxf8df le/fnf] hdLg Joj:yfkgsf] pko'Qm k|ljlw / t/fO{ tyf ;dy/ pkTosfdf s[lif e"dL ljsf;sf] pko'Qm k|ljlw k|of]u ul/ hdLgsf] j}1flgs k|of]unfO{{ a9fjf lbOg]5 . #= l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf, s[lif ;8s, u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f / pko'Qm s[lif k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . l;+rfO{, ;8s tyf ljB'tLs/0f ;'ljwf ePsf If]qdf pknAw k|ljlwsf] ;3g / Jofks pkof]u u/fOg] 5 . $= pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{{ tyf ;xfos dfu{x?sf] cf;kf;sf ;DefJo If]qx¿df a9L df]n hfg] s[lifj:t'sf] ks]6 ljsf;df ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ljz]if ul/ b'u{d If]qx¿df sd tf}n tyf a9L d"No hfg] s[lif j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbgdf k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . %= :yfgLo cfjZostf / k|fyldstf cg'?ksf] s[lifsf of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udgsf] sfo{ :yfgLo lgsfox¿df lgIf]k0f ul/ :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{{ lhDd]jf/ / ;Ifd agfOg]5 . o;sf nflu ;zt{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yfaf6 6]jf k'¥ofOg] 5 . ^= PseGbf a9L lhNnf ;d]6]/ ;DefJo s[lif pTkfbg Pj+ s[lif Jofj;fo k|j4{g ul/ Jofj;foLs/0fsf cfwf/ v8f ug]{ t'ngfTds ?kdf 7"nf cfof]hgfx¿ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutfdf s]lGb|o cfof]hgfsf ?kdf ;~rfng ul/ 6]jf k'¥ofOg] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu s]Gb|df /x]sf ljefu Pj+ lgb]{zgfnox¿nfO{{ lhDd]jf/ / ;Ifd agfOg] 5 . &= vfB kf]if0f nufotsf s[lif k|ljlwsf] :ynut k|;f/ ;]jfdf s[ifs ;d"xsf] dfWod ckgfOg]5 . s[lif÷jg sn]hx¿af6 klg cfkm\gf] k|efj If]qdf ;dGjofTds?kdf s[lif k|ljlw k|;f/ Kofs]hx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} s[lif k|;f/df ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf cfd ;+rf/ dfWodsf] klg pkof]u ul/g]5 . *= ljsf; If]q / ef}uf]lns pkIf]qx¿sf] cfwf/df :yfgLo aLp, a]gf{, la?jf, gZnx¿sf] pTkfbg ug]{x¿sf] nflu u'0f:t/Lo ;|f]t ;fdu|Lx¿sf] s]Gb| / s[lifj:t';+sng, k|zf]wg, ;+ro / 9'jfgL cflb sfo{ ug]{ pBdL tyf Joj;foLx¿sf] nflu ljz]if k|ljlw ;]jfsf] ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ?kdf /fli6«o s[lif ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿sf] ljsf; ul/ ;'b[9 ul/g]5g\ . o:tf ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿nfO{{ df6f] ljZn]if0f, aLp k|df0fLs/0f, afnL ;+/If0f tyf kz'/f]u lgbfg nufotsf If]qdf ;e]{ ;le{n]G; ;]jf ;~rfng, k|of]uzfnf ;]jf ;~rfng Pj+ pBdL, Joj;foL, ;xsf/LsdL{ Pj+ s[lif sfo{stf{x¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd ;d]t lbg ;Sg] PsLs[t s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ nlug]5 . (= ef}uf]lns ;DefJotf / t'ngfTds tyf :yfg ljz]ifsf] ljlzi6 nfe ;d]tsf b[li6af6 cfjZos kg]{ s[lif cg';Gwfg sfo{x¿ -vfB tyf kf]if0f k|ljlw nufotsf s[lif pTkfbg, ;+sng, u|]l8ª, -2_ !)= !!= !@= !#= !$= !%= !^= !&= !*= e08f/0f, k|zf]wg, Koflsª\ cflb_ sf nflu lghL If]q / u}/ ;/sf/L If]q ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfTds tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; k|0ffnLsf] k|j4{g ul/g]5 . o:tf] k|0ffnL ;'xfpFbf] nufgL Joj:yf ug{ s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; sf]ifsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k cg';Gwfgsf] ;+:yfut pRr lgsfosf] ;+/rgfnfO{{ ;'wf/ ul/ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; ;Da4 cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7gx¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{ / k|ljlw tyf ljz]if1 cfbfg–k|bfgnfO{{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;df ul/g] vr{df s/ k|of]hgsf nflu vr{ n]Vg kfpg] ;'ljwfsf ;fy} cGo pko'Qm k|f]T;fxg ;DaGwL Joj:yfx¿ ul/ lghL tyf j}b]lzs If]qsf] nufgL cfs[i6 ul/g] 5 . k|d'v pTkfbg ;fdu|Lx? -pGgt kz', kG5L, df5f e'/f, /f;folgs dn Pj+ aLp lahg cflb_ sf] cfoft, pTkfbg tyf df}Hbft l:yltsf] lgoldt cg'udg ul/ cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . s[lif pTkfbg tyf Joj;fo k|j4{gdf cfjZos s[lif C0f k|jfxnfO{{ pTkfbg tyf Joj;fosf] k|ltkmn;Fu cfa4 ul/ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . cltj[li6, cgfj[li6, /f]u, sL/f Pj+ cGo b}jL k|sf]kx¿sf] cfFsng / s[lif /fxt kl/rfngsf nflu ;e]{ ;le{n]G; k|0ffnL :yflkt ul/ lqmofzLn /flvg]5 . :yfgLo txdf s[ifsx¿sf] Ifdtf ;'wf/sf nflu s[ifs tflnd sfo{qmddf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . s[lif hgzltm pTkfbgsf nflu s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno :yfkgf / s[lif jg sn]hx¿sf] k|j4{g ul/g]5 . ljZjljBfno÷sn]hx¿ / s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| tyf /fli6«o s[lif >f]t s]Gb|x¿;Fu k|fljlws / ljz]if1 cfbfg k|bfg ul/ ;xsfo{ u/fpg] Joj:yfaf6 s[lif hgzlQmsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf; ul/g]5 . s[lif Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu s[lif ahf/ tyf Joj;fo k|j4{g ;Da4 hgzlQm pTkfbgdf klg hf]8 lbOg] 5 . s[lif If]qsf] of]hgf th'{df, gLlt lgwf{/0f tyf cg'udg d"NofÍgsf nflu cfjZos tYofÍ ;+sng, ljZn]if0f / k|If]k0f sfo{nfO{{ ;'b[9 ul/g] 5 . ;fy} s[lif If]qsf] nflu cg's"n d"No tyf Jofkf/ k4lt (Terms of Trade) :yflkt u/fpg lgoldt cg'udg ul/g] 5 . s[lifsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;~rfngdf ;Dej x'g] ;a} If]qdf dlxnf ;+nUgtf Pj+ ;xeflutfnfO{{ %) k|ltzt k'¥ofOg]5 . dlxnf s[ifs tflnddf ;se/ 3'DtL tflndsf] k|aGw ldnfO{{ 3/ ufpF glur k'¥ofpg] k|aGw ldnfO{g] 5 . sfo{qmddf dlxnf ;+nUgtf ;Da4 ;"rgf tyf tYof+sx¿sf] k|jfxnfO{{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . rf/ x]S6/ eGbf sd hdLg x'g] sd ;|f]t ;fwg ePsf (Resource poor) s[ifsx?sf] klxrfg / juL{s/0f ul/ tf]lsPsf ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw u/fOg] 5 . nlIft ju{x¿sf nflu ljz]if ;'ljwf cfwf x]s6/eGbf sd hdLg eO{ l;~rfO{ ;'ljwf Go"g /x]sf, blnt, pTkLl8t tyf cGo ;LdfGt s[ifs Pj+ s[lif >ldsx¿nfO{{ nlIft ;d"xdf juL{s/0f ul/ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbg] b[li6sf]0faf6 lgDg gLltx¿ cjnDag ul/g]5g\ . -3_ !(= ;Lk ePsf e"dLlxg, ;LdfGt Pj+ ;fgf s[ifsx¿nfO{{ e"dLdf kxF'r k'¥ofpg sfod /x]sf] sfg"gL xbaGbLsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, xbaGbL 5'6sf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg, k|ultzLn s/ Joj:yf, v]tL e"ldsf] nflu s/f/ ;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj:yf h:tf ljleGg ljsNkx¿sf] klxrfg ul/ e"dLdf kx'Frsf cj;/x¿sf] ;[hgf ul/g]5 . @)= e"dL a}+ssf] :yfkgf ul/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutfdf s[lif sfo{sf nflu hUuf lsGg]÷a]Rg]x¿nfO{{ v]tLof]Uo hUufsf] pknAwtf af/] ;"rgf ;]jf / cfjZos kg]{nfO{{ C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]5 . o; a}+saf6 nlIftju{x¿nfO{{ s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu ;x'lnot b/df e"dL vl/b ug{ ljz]if C0f ;'ljwf pknaw u/fOg] 5 . @!= s/f/ jf sa'lnot Joj:yfaf6 s[lif hUuf jf kf]v/L jf 3f]n jf hnfzo jf gbL gfnfsf If]qx¿ k|fKt ul/ s[lif pTkfbg ug]{ ;d"xdf cfa4 eO{ cfpg] pTkLl8t, blnt tyf cGo ;LdfGt tyf e"dLlxg s[lif >ldsx¿sf] nflu aLp lahg k|fljlws ;]jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;fy} s[lif ljsf; a}+s nufot cGo ljQLo ;+:yfx? kl/rfng ul/ ;x'lnot b/df ;d"xdf s[lifC0f pknAw u/fOg] 5 . @@= ;LdfGt hdLg, r/g÷vs{, x}l;ot lalu|Psf jg tyf k|of]udf gcfPsf ;fj{hlgs hdLgnfO{{ nlIft ;d'bfodf sa'lnotdf x:tfGt/0f ul/ ;DefJotf cg';f/ 3fF;, 8fn]3fF;, s[lif jg, hl8a'6L tyf /]zd Pj+ cGo :yfoL ?v la?jf x'g] vfnsf gub]afnL Pj+ kmnk"mn au}+rf ljsf;df pkof]u u/fO{ jg tyf cGo hdLgsf] x}l;ot ;'wf/sf ;fy} u/LaL lgjf/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . @#= ;fgf l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/x¿ h:t} 9LsL kDk, /f]c/ kDk, l:k|ª\sn/, 8«Lk, kfgL ;+sng kf]v/L (Water Harvest) cflbsf] lgdf{0f tyf h8fgdf nlIft ;d"xnfO{{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbOg]5 . @$= vfBfGg Go"g ePsf If]qx¿df vfBfGg pknAwtf a[l4 ug{ pTkfbg tyf cfo a[l4sf ;DefJotfsf] pkof]u u/fOg] 5 . ;fy} cGoqaf6 vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf vfBj:t' 9'jfgL, ;~ro / ljt/0fdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutfdf vfBfGg ;~ro Pj+ kl/rfng ;Ghfnsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . @%= g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] vfBj:t', 9'jfgL, ;fdu|Lsf] d"No, Jofh cflb ;'ljwfx¿ vfB ;'/Iffsf b[li6af6 hf]lvd If]q / nlIft ;d"x klxrfg ul/ k|fyldstf ;fy pknAw u/fOg] 5 . @^= df};d tyf cGo k|sf]ksf] ptf/ r9fjsf] cj:yfdf cfwf x]S6/eGbf sd hdLg ePsf / jif{el/ l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gePsf s[ifsx¿sf] nflu / e"dLlxg tyf cGo j}slNks cfo>f]t gePsf ;LdfGt s[ifsx¿sf] nflu vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff sjrsf] (Safety Nets) ljsf; ub}{ nlug] 5 . -v_ Jofj;flos / k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; @&= ahf/sf] dfu cg';f/sf] pko'Qm kl/df0f / u'0f:t/df s[lif j:t'pTkfbg ug]{ a[xt\ pTkfbg If]q (Large Production Pockets) ljsf; ul/g]5 . o:tf ks]6 If]qdf t'ngfTds nfe ePsf s[lif j:t'x?sf] pTkfbgdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . o:tf If]qdf k|ljlw Pj+ k|fljlws ;]jf tyf s[lif -4_ ;8s, u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f, l;+rfO{, s[lifC0f, ahf/ Joj:yf h:tf cGo ;'ljwfx¿ PsLs[t ?kdf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . @*= vfBfGgsf] cefj ePsf If]qdf vfBfGg k'¥ofpg cfk"lt{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] kxf8L If]q cf;kf;df To:tf] cfk"lt{ sfo{qmd dfk{mt ahf/ d"Nodf vfBfGg vl/b ul/ :yfgLo pTkfbg a9fpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . @(= ;/sf/L kmfd{÷s]Gb|x¿df pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{{ lgwf{l/t p2]Zodf c;/ gkg]{ ul/ clwstd pkof]u ug{ Joj;fod"ns sfo{qmd ;d]tsf] bf]xf]/f] dfu{ (Double Track System) Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/g]5 . #)= kz'aLdfsf] lj:tf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} kG5L Pj+ 5flgPsf afnLsf] aLp / a9L df]n hfg] s[lifj:t'x¿sf] qmlds ?kdf aLdf ul/g]5 . #!= k|fËfl/s v]tL (Organic Farming) nfO{{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . k|fËfl/s v]tL ul/ s[lifj:t'lgsf;L ug]{ pTkfbg If]qdf pTkflbt s[lifj:t'x¿sf] u'0f:t/ k|dfl0fs/0fsf] nflu 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . #@= xfO{la|8 aLp, pGgt gZnsf] pTkfbg tyf k|of]unfO{{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 / kl/jlt{t cfg'j+zsLo hLjx? (Genetically Modified Organism) sf] k|of]unfO{{ lgodg ul/g]5 . ##= k/Dk/fut :yfgLo df}lns s[lifj:t' Pj+ ;Da4 k|ljlwx¿sf] k~hLs/0f tyf k|j4{g ul/g] 5 . :jb]zL d"nsf] ljlzi6 pTkfbg Pj+ pTkfbg k+|ljlwx¿sf] klxrfg tyf clwsf/ ;'/lIft ul/g]5 . #$= s[lif tflndnfO{{ Ifdtf ;'wf/ / Joj;fo k|j4{gd'vL tflnddf juL{s/0f ul/g]5 . Ifdtf ;'wf/ tflndaf6 s[lif sfo{stf{x¿sf] Ifdtf ;'wf/ tyf s[ifsx¿sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf clea[l4 ul/g] 5 . Joj;fod'vL tflndnfO{{ tflndkl5sf] Joj;fo Kofs]hdf cfwfl/t ul/ dfuk|wfg u/fOg]5 . #%= lzlIft a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{{ s[lif k]zfdf cfs[i6 ug{ s[lif Joj;fo :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #^= pGgt s[lif >f]t ;fdu|Lx¿sf] -aLp, la?jf, a]gf{, gZn, e'/f cflb_ :yfgLo pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f / dnvfb Pj+ /f]u tyf sL6gfzs cf}ifwLx¿sf] laqmL ljt/0fnfO{{ lgodg ul/ cfk"lt{df u'0f:t/ sfod u/fOg]5. s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt lghL If]qsf k|of]uzfnf ;]jf tyf u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg k|zf]wg ;]jfnfO{{ klg lgodg ul/ dfGotf (Accreditation) lbOg]5 . #&= u'0f:t/Lo s[lif pTkfbg / :yfgLo tyf afXo ahf/df ljZj;gLotfsf] ljsf; ug{ s[lif / kz'Sjf/]G6fOg ;]jfnfO{{ Jojl:yt / ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . #*= vfBj:t'sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f, u'0flgoGq0f, u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0f / lgodg ug]{ sfo{df :yfgLo lgsfo ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . #(= cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw, ;Demf}tf tyf /fli6«o cfjZostf cg';f/ s[lifj:t'sf] lgod ;]jfnfO{{ cBfjlws ub}{ nlug]5 . $)= ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t s[lif pBf]u Pj+ Joj;fosf] k|j4{gdf k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . -5_ $!= s[lif pBdL÷Joj;foL Pj+ k|ultzLn s[ifs tyf ;Da4 ;+3 ;+:yfx¿sf] u'gf;f Pj+ ;'emfjx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ul/ lgsf; lbg / ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g, If]qLo Jofkf/ ;+u7g h:tf afXo lgsf;L ahf/ ;Da4 ;+u7gx¿;+usf k|lta4tfx¿ / cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgsf;L k|j4{gdf lqmofzLn /xg s[lif pBf]u Joj;fo k|j4{g ;ldltsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ul/ s[lif Jofj;foLs/0fnfO{{ 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . $@= s[lif j:t'x¿sf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg, k|zf]wg / ahf/ If]qdf ;xsf/L Pj+ lghL If]qsf] nufgL cfs[i6 ug{ k|f]T;fxgo'Qm j:t'ut tyf ljifout gLltx¿sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . $#= s[lif If]qdf lbOg'kg]{ k|fyldstf cg'?k s[lif cg';Gwfg, s[lif pTkfbg, s[lif k|zf]wg, pBf]ux¿ / cfGtl/s tyf afXo lgsf;L ahf/sf] cGt;{DaGw :yflkt ug{ / afXo nufgL ;d]t cfs[i6 ug{sf nflu 5'§} s[lif pBf]u ljsf; gLlt NofO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . $$= Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbgsf ;DefJo If]qx¿df s[lif k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf ;z'Ns pknAw u/fO{ lghLIf]q, ;xsf/L If]q tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qnfO{{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . $%= pko'Qm kmfd{ s]Gb|x¿nfO{{ s/f/df÷sa'lnotdf lghL If]qaf6 ;~rfng u/fpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . $^= ahf/ ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|jfx ug]{ sfo{ lghL Pj+ ;xsf/L If]q tyf :yfgLo lgsfox¿;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf ;d]t ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $&= s[lifj:t'x¿sf] Joj;flos pTkfbgnfO{{ ahf/ cj;/sf] ;'lglZrttf lbg ;DefJo pTkfbg ynf] glhs ;+sng s]Gb| / ;DefJo 3gf pkef]Qmf glhs ;+ul7t ahf/sf] ;'lglZrttf lbgsf] nflu lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf] nfut ;xeflutf / Joj:yfkgdf /xg] ul/ ;'ljwfo'Qm s[lif yf]sahf/ tyf xf6ahf/x¿sf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/df 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . $*= cfGtl/s s[lif pTkfbsx¿nfO{{ ;d]6]/ s/f/ pTkfbg k|0ffnLdf cfa4 ul/ ahf/ cj;/ lbg] / cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ jf lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]u Joj;foLx¿nfO{{ k"FhLut tyf cGo k|f]T;fxg÷ ;'ljwfx¿ s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g ;ldltsf] ;Lkmfl/zdf pknAw u/fOg]5 . $(= :yfgLo ;—;fgf] k"FhL / cGo >f]tsf] kl/rfng tyf k|j4{g ul/ ;xsf/Lsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ ;DefJo s[ifs tyf pBdLx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{{ ;xsf/Ls/0f ub}{ nlug]5 . ;fy} ufpF 3/sf o:tf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{{ s[ifs ;d"xsf] pTkfbg ;fdu|L tyf ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fpg] / pgLx¿sf pTkfbgx¿sf] ahf/ k|0ffnLdf k7fpg] :yfgLo s]Gb| (Delivery Point) sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . -u_ k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g Pj+ ;b'kof]u %)= s[lif /;fogx¿sf] k|of]uaf6 df6f] tyf hnfzosf] cj:yfdf kg]{ gsf/fTds k|efj / cGo jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofnfO{{ Go"g ul/g]5 . ;fy} kz'kG5Ldf k|of]u x'g] cf}ifwL tyf xdf]{gx¿sf] k|of]udf sdL NofOg]5 . %!= k|fËfl/s dnsf] pTkfbg tyf k|of]u k|j4{gnfO{{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . -6_ %@= h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu hLg a}Ísf] Joj:yf / :yfgLo ;+/If0f (In Situ Conservation) nfO{{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . ;Defljt If]qdf ;xeflutfTds h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f If]q (Participatory Biodiversity Park) :yflkt ul/g] 5 . %#= x}l;ot lau|]sf jg tyf k|fs[lts hnfzosf] x}l;ot ;'wf/ ug]{ ul/ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / ;b'kof]u tyf s[lif jg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . %$= :yfgLo ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg / gbL s6fg lgoGq0f ul/ ;+/If0fk|wfg s[lif k|0ffnL ljsf; ub}{ nlug]5 . %%= v]tLof]Uo hUufsf] v08Ls/0f lgoGq0f / j}1flgs e"–Joj:yfkg -rSnfaGbL_ nfO{{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xof]u ;d]tdf Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . %^= cfjZos sfg"gL Joj:yf ;d]t ul/ e"ldsf] ;xsf/L÷;fem]bf/L÷;d"x Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . o:tf] e"dL Joj:yfkgdf tTk/tf b]vfpg]nfO{{ k|fyldstf lbg] ul/ ;Da4 s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] 5gf}6 tyf sfof{Gjogsf] cfwf/ agfO{ pTk|]l/t ul/g]5 . sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg Joj:yf s= :yfgLo txb]lv s]lGb|o tx;Ddsf] s[lif If]qsf] of]hgf th'{df, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgdf ;DalGwt txdf -ufpF, lhNnf, If]q, s]Gb|_ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;+nUgtfnfO{{ ;'lglZrt ul/ ;xeflutfTds k4ltnfO{{ a9fjf lbOg]5 . dlxnf, blnt Pj+ lk5l8Psf] ju{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf tyf tYofÍx¿nfO{{ klg ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf NofOg] 5 . v= s[lif ;Da4 lgsfox¿aLr ;xeflutfTds Pj+ ;dGjofTds ?kdf of]hgf th'{df, sfo{qmd sfo{fGjog tyf cg'udg u/fO{ of] gLlt sfof{Gjog u/fpg /fli6«o:t/df /fli6«o s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt /xg] 5 . /fli6«o s[lif ljsf; ;ldltnfO{{ ;3fpg s]Gb|df s]Gb|Lo s[lif ljsf; sfof{Gjog ;ldlt / If]qLo:t/df If]qLo s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt /xg] 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx¿nfO{{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g cg'?k of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgdf lhDd]jf/ agfOg] 5 . lhNnf txdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt / ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt txdf s[lif ;ldlt /xg]5g\ . logn] :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{{ of] gLltsf] sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ug{df ;3fpg] 5g\ . /fli6«o s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt / :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{{ /fli6«o s[lif ;|f]ts]Gb|x¿n] k|fljlws k[i7kf]if0fsf] ;'lglZrttf lbg] 5g\ . u= o; /fli6«o gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf ;Da4 dGqfnox¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf k/]sf ljifox?sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ 5g\ . o; /fli6«o s[lif gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg /fli6«o s[lif ljsf; ;ldltn] ug]{5 . o; gLltsf] sfof{Gjog /0fgLltx? / sfo{qmdx¿ tyf lhDd]jf/ lgsfox¿ ;DaGwL ljifodf ;DalGwt dGqfnox?n] :jLs[lt u/fO{ nfu" ug]{5g\ . ;fy}, j:t'ut tyf ljifout gLltx¿ lgdf{0f ubf{ o; /fli6«o gLlt;Fu gaflemg] ul/ ug'{ kg]{5 . -7_ v08 @ kl/rofTds ljj/0f @=! s[lif ljefusf] kl/ro g]kfndf s[lif ljsf;sf] nflu ;+:yfut k|of;sf] z'?jft lj=;+= !((* df ;/sf/L :t/df s[lif c8\8fsf] :yfkgf eP kZrft ePsf] dflgG5 . s[lif ljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf ljleGg ;+:yfut k|of;sf kmn:j?k lj=;+= @))* ;fndf s[lif ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] / tTkZrft s[lif ljsf;sf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] yfngL ePsf] kfO{G5 . s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ p2]Zon] laifout ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf dxz'; ul/ lj=;+= @)@# ;fndf s[lif ljefunfO{ kfFr j6f ljefux? -s[lif k|;f/, dT:o, jfujfgL, kz' :jf:Yo / s[lif lzIff tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu_ df k'gu{7g ul/ lj=;+= @)@* ;Dd oyfjt sfod /flvof] . o; aLrdf s[lifsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo k|ult ePtfklg ljefux? aLr cfk;L ;dGjosf] sld dxz'; eO{ lj=;+= @)@( df kfFr} ljefux?sf] PsLs/0f ul/ k'gM s[lif ljefu sfod ul/of] . o;} l;nl;nfdf @)@( ;fndf s[lif ahf/sf] ;+a]bglzntf Pj+ cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut ul/ vfB tyf s[lif ahf/ ;]jf ljefusf] klg :yfkgf eof] . ;dofg's"n b]zdf s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf Pj+ cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df s[lif ljefusf] PsLs/0f / vl08s/0fsf] k|s[of :j?k lj=;+= @)#^ ;fndf s[lif ljefu / kz' ;]jf ljefusf] :yfkgf eof] . lj=;+= @)$% ;fndf s[lif ljefuaf6 5'§} jfujfgL ljefu u7g ul/of] t/ lj=;+= @)$( df s[lifsf lgsfox?nfO{{ æPp6} 5fgf] d'gLÆ /fVg] gLlt cg'?k jfujfgL ljefu, afnL tyf dT:o ljefu, vfB tyf s[lif jhf/ ;]jf ljefu, kz' :jf:Yo tyf kz' ljsf; ljefu / s]Gb|Lo vfB cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnfnfO{ ufeL Pp6} s[lif ljsf; ljefusf] :yfkgf ul/ s[lif ljefusf] ;+u7gdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g ul/of] . o;df ljefu cGt/ut Ps dxflgb]{zs / & -;ft_ lgb]{zssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf s[lif ljsf; ljefusf] ;+u7gdf k'gM x]/km]/ ul/ tTsflng s[lif ljsf; ljefuaf6 s[lif ljefu, kz' ;]jf ljefu / s]Gb|Lo vfB cg';Gwfg ljefu ;d]t ul/ tLg ljefu v8f ul/of] . tbcg'?k v8f ePsf] s[lif ljefuaf6 k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] ;]jf6]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L Pj+ ;do ;fk]lIft jgfpg o;sf] ;+u7g :j?kdf @)%& df k'gM s]lx x]/km]/ ul/of] . o; cg';f/ s[lif ljefu cGt/utsf !! j6f k|fljlws dxfzfvfx?nfO{ !@ j6f sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfnodf kl/jt{g ul/of] . lj=;+= @)^! ;fndf s[lif ljefusf] k'gM ;+/rgf ul/ s[lif ljefusf dxflgb]{zs cGtu{t e}/x]sf b'O{ pkdxflgb]{zsdf Ps k|ljlw lj:tf/sf pkdxflgb]{zs ykL tLg pkdxflgb]{zs / k|ljlw la:tf/ tyf ;dGjo zfvf klg ylkof] . b]zsf] cfjZostf / ;dosf] dfu cg'?k s[lif k|ljlw cfd s[ifs ;dIf oyf ;dodf k'¥ofpg -8_ sfof{Gjog Joj:yfnfO{ ;Ifd, bl/nf] Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfpg s]Gb|, If]q, lhNnf Pj+ ;]jf s]Gb|;Ddsf] ;+u7gnfO{ ;d]6\b} :ki6, pko'Qm / ;dofg's"nsf] sfo{gLlt cFufNb} / sfof{Gjog ub}{ s[lif ljsf;sf] nlIft p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ k|lta4tfsf ;fy cu|;/ /lx cfPsf] 5 . @=@ p2]Zo s[lifnfO{ ljljlws/0f ul/ Joj;flos/0fdf ?kfGt/0f ub}{ vfB ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrtf / u/Llj lgjf/0fdf of]ubfg ug]{ . lglb{i6 p2]Zox? (Specific Objectives) s[lif j:t'sf] a9\bf] cfGtl/s tyf afXo dfu kl/k"lt{ ug{ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ug]{ . s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?sf] lj:tf/fy{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{x?sf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ug]{ . ;fgf, l;dfGt tyf dlxnf s[ifsx?sf nflu pTkfbgzLn tyf /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/ u/LjL 36fpg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] . s[lif ljsf; / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f aLr ;Gt'ng sfod /fvL lbuf] s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . /0fgLltx? (Strategies) s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd s[ifs ;d"xsf] dfWodaf6 ;~rfng ug{ k|fyldstf lbg] . :yfg ljz]ifsf] ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df afnL ljz]ifsf ks]6x?sf] klxrfg ul/ ;DefJo afnLsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 Nofpg] . l;+lrt If]qdf afnL ljz]ifsf ks]6 If]q ljsf; ug{ ks]6 Kofs]h sfo{qmdx? k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ug]{ tyf l;+rfO{ gx'g] kxf8L lhNnfsf] ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df a9L d"Nosf s[lif j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg sfo{qmddf k|fyldstf lbg] . lk5l8Psf s[ifs tyf dlxnfju{sf] pTyfg sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . pBdL s[ifs Pj+ gLlh If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf >f]t tyf ljt/0f s]Gb|x?sf] ;Da4{g, ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ ul/ pTkfbg ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{nfO{ ;xh u/fpg] . s[lif d"No / ahf/ ;"rgfx?sf] ;+sng ljZn]if0f / k|jfx ug'{sf] ;fy} ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug]{ . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kf]if0f l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . -9_ s[lifhGo pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{x? pTkfbg ug]{ . vfB ;'/Iffsf] nflu vfBfGg pTkfbg a[l4df hf]8 lbg] . e"–jgf]6nfO{ clwstd pkof]u ug]{ gLlt cg'?k afnL ljljlws/0fdf hf]8 lbg] . gub]afnLx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ s[lifhGo pBf]u;+u cfa4 u/fpFb} nlu o;sf] pTkfbg / pBf]u jLr tfbDotf ldnfpg] . afnL ljljlws/0f, s[lif Joj;flos/0f / s[lif Joj;fo k|a4{gdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] . s[lifhGo pTkfbg ;fdfu|Lx?sf] pkof]u / k|fs[lts >f]tsf] pkof]u aLr tfbDotf /fvL jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ glbg PsLs[t zq'hLj Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg] . s[lif k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ k|;f/df lghL tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|a4{g ug]{ . s[lif ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg p2]Zo Pj+ bL3{sflng s[lif of]hgf / cGtl/d of]hgfn] kl/nlIft u/]sf] u/Llj lgjf/0fsf] nIf xfl;n ug{ :ki6 / 7f]; sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogdf NofO{Psf 5g\ . o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu u/Llj lgjf/0f ;DaGwL If]qut / nIfut sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;dGjofTds, Plss[t / k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ gLltut Pj+ k|s[ofut Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . @=# s[lif ljefusf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k s[lif ljefu cGt/ut of]hgf tyf hgzlQm zfvf, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg zfvf, cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf, k|ljlw lj:tf/ tyf ;dGjo zfvf / sd{rf/L tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g zfvfsf] cnfjf !@ j6f sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfno, ( j6f /fli6«o sfo{qmd, % j6f If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, !& j6f s]lGb|o÷If]qLo k|of]uzfnf, % j6f If]qLo Knf06 Sjf/]06Lg sfof{no, !) j6f Knf06 Sjf/]06Lg r]skf]i6 / pkr]skf]i6, #* j6f dT:o÷t/sf/L÷tflnd÷jfujfgL s]Gb|, % j6f /]zd sfof{no / s]Gb| tyf zfvf, ! j6f s[lif ljsf; of]hgf hgsk'/ / &% j6f lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox? ul/ hDdf !*^ j6f sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L jgfpg lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no cGtu{t clw/fHoe/ #&* ;]jfs]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif ljefu cGtu{tsf sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfnox? dWo] s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno klg Ps /x]sf] 5 . - 10 _ v08 # s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] kl/ro #=! k[i7e"ld g]kfndf s[lif ljsf;sf] nflu ;+:yfut k|of;sf] z'?jft lj=;+= !((* df ;/sf/L :t/df s[lif c8\8fsf] :yfkgf eP kZrft ePsf] dflgG5 . s[lif ljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf ljleGg ;+:yfut k|of;sf kmn:j?k lj=;+= @))* ;fndf s[lif ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] / tTkZrft s[lif ljsf;sf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] yfngL ePsf] kfO{G5 . lj=;+= @))* ;fndf s[lif ljefusf] :yfkgf ePkZrft, g]kfnsf] s[lif ljsf; Joj:yfn] Pp6f df]8 lnof] . b'O{ jif{ hlt s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd ;+o'Qm sf]if cGt/ut ;+rfng ePkl5 s[lif ljefu cGtu{tsf u|fdL0f :t/sf] k|;f/ sfo{ ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/ ufpFsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf ax'd'vL u|fdL0f sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf lqe'jg u|fd ljsf; ljefu v8f eof] . o;/L u|fd ljsf; ljefu dfkm{t u|fdL0f :t/df ;+rflnt s[lif k|;f/nfO{ a9L ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L t'NofO{ ;+:yfut ug{ s[lif ljefu cGt/ut lj=;+= @)!^ ;fndf Pp6f 5'§} s[lif k|;f/ ;]S;gsf] :yfkgf eof] . lj=;+= @)!& ;fn b]lv s[lif k|;f/ sfo{ k"0f{?kdf s[lif ljefu cGt/utsf] s[lif k|;f/ ;]S;gaf6 ;~rfng eof] . o;} qmddf lj=;+= @)@#.%.* df s[lif ljefusf] k'gu{7g eO{ kfFrj6f ljefux? aGof] / s[lif k|;f/sf] sfo{qmd s[lif k|;f/ ljefu dfkm{t ;+rfng x'g yfNof] . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] k'gu{7g kZrft afnL tyf dT:o ljefu cGtu{t s[lif k|;f/ ;dGjo zfvf /fvL s[lif k|;f/sf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/of] . cf=j= @)$(.%) b]lv s[lif k|;f/ ;]jfnfO{ k|zf;lgs Joj:yf cGtu{t /fvL Plss[t ?kdf s[ifsnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] gLlt cg'?k ljefuLo :t/df afnL ljsf; cGtu{t s[lif k|;f/ dxfzfvfsf] :yfkgf eof] . lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf ePsf] k'gu{7g kZrft s[lif ljefu / kz' ;]jf ljefu k'gM cnu cnu ?kdf :yflkt ePkl5 s[lif ljefu cGtu{t s[lif k|;f/ dxfzfvf 5'§} dxfzfvfsf] ?kdf :yfkgf eof] . tt\ kZrft o; dxfzfvfaf6 k|;f/ gLlt lgwf{/0f ug]{ tyf s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{ eO{ cfPsf] / lj=;+= @)%& ;fnsf] k'gu{7g kl5 s[lif ljefu cGt/ut ;Dk"0f{ ;d"xut dxfzfvfx?nfO{ sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfnodf kl/0ft ul/P kZrft s[lif k|;f/ dxfzfvfnfO{ s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd lgb]{zgfno gfdfs/0f ul/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'Fb} cfof] . lj=;+= @)^! df ePsf] s[lif ljefusf] gofF ;+/rgf cg'?k s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd lgb]{zgfno, s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] ?kdf :yflkt eO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfo{ ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . - 11 _ #=@ b[li6sf]0f (Vision) s[lif k|;f/sf] dfWodjf6 u/LjL 36fpg 6]jf k'¥ofpg] . #=# ld;g (Mission) s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf s[ifs ;dIf k'¥ofpg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] . #=$ nIo (Goal) s[lif pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ul/ vfB ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ . #=% p2]Zo (Objective) s[lif k|;f/sf] dfWodjf6 s[lif If]qsf] ;dli6ut ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . s[lif k|;f/ z}lIfs k4lt k|efjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf tyf gd{\; tof/ ug]{ . ljleGg cWoog, cg';Gwfg, s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] cg'ej tyf ;'emfjx?sf cfwf/df s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf tyf gd{\;df ;'wf/ ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgdf cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdnfO{ clwsflws?kdf s[ifs d}qL agfpb} n}hfg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug]{ . ;do ;fk]If ?kdf s]lif k|;f/ z}lIfs tl/sfx?sf] ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg] . #=^ s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnon] ug]{ d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x? s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnoaf6 ljefu:t/df d"ntM s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;dGjo ug]{, s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog gd\{; tyf lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f ug]{, ljefu :t/df s[lif 1fgs]Gb|sf] OsfO{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{, ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgLsf] sfo{qmd th'{df, k|ult l/kf]l6{+u tyf ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;lrt If]q sfo{qmd (Community Managed Irrigated Sector Project-CMIASP) sf] s[lif tkm{sf] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf] ;d]t sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm lhNnf :t/df /x]sf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd, ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL / dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg lgl/If0f tyf s[lif k|;f/ z}lIfs tl/sfx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog ug]{ u/fpg] h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;d]t o; lgb]{zgfnoaf6 ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnon] ug]{ d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x? tkl;n jdf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ M - 12 _ • s[lif ljefu cGtu{tsf lgb]{zgfnox? tyf zfvfx?nfO{ lhNnfsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • sfd;+u cfj4 ug]{ u/fpg] / sfo{qmddf ;dGjo Nofpg] s[lif cg';Gwfg, s[lif k|;f/ / s[ifs ;d"x tyf s[ifsx? aLr sfo{ut ;dGjo sfod ug]{ . lhNnf:t/sf s[lif;+u ;DalGwt sfof{nox?nfO{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] sfd;+u cfj4 ug{ s]lGb|o :t/df gLltut ;dGjo sfod ub}{ u}/ ;/sf/L If]q tyf lghL :t/sf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] Inventory /flv pgLx?;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;xlhs/0f (Facilitate) ub}{ s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;'ljwfx?df s[ifssf] kx'Fr a9fpg k|of; ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] nflu sfo{ljlw / cg'bfg ;DaGwL vr{ ljlwnfO{ ;d;fdlos agfpFb} lgb]{lzsf tof/ ug]{ . afnL tyf jfujfgL ;DaGwL tYofÍx? ;+sng ul/ k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/ ljt/0f ug]{ / ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx?;+u cfj4 ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{nfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ug]{ sfo{df ljefunfO{ gLltut tyf k|fljlws ?Kfdf d2t ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx? d'Votof s[ifs ;d"x k4ltaf6 ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;d"x jf/] lj:t[t k|f]kmfOn tof/ ul/ lhNnfx?af6 kl/rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ s[lif ;xsf/Ldf ?kfGt/0f ug{sf nflu lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . pTkfbg ks]6 / cfof]hgLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ nfu" ug{ lhNnfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{nfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ug]{ k|s[of cGtu{t s[ifs ju{;+usf] ;xeflutfTds of]hgf th'{df u/L, ax' cfoflds ?kn] s[lif k|;f/ ;+rfng ug{ lhNnf tyf If]qLo :t/df ;d]t gLltut lgb]{zg tyf k|fljlws d2t ug]{ . lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] :ynut lgl/If0f / cg'udg ug]{ . lhNnfsf] afnLgfnL l:ylt, s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk'lt{ l:ylt Pj+ df};dsf] l:yltsf] cWoog ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog ug]{ . ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL] sfo{qmd th'{df, cg'udg tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ . s[lif ljefu :t/df s[lif 1fgs]Gb|sf] OsfO{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{] . s[lif k|;f/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?sf] gLltut lg0f{o tyf sfo{qmd th'{dfsf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog gd\{; tyf lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g ug]{ . ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;lrt If]q sfo{qmd (Community Managed Irrigation Sector Project-CMIASP) sf] s[lif tkm{sf] sfo{ ug]{ . - 13 _ s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs / jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] * j6f zfvfx?sf] k|d'v sfo{ / b/aGbL Joj:yf tn pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ lgb]{zgfno :t/df cfGtl/s ?kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . #=& sfo{ ljj/0f != sfo{qmd lgb]{zs lgb]{zgfno cGt/utsf zfvfx? / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] / ;dGjo ug]{ . lgb]{zgfno cGt/ut ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf th{'df / sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] . ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug]{ . dGqfno Pj+ ljefuaf6 k|fKt gLlt lgb]{zg k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] . s[lif k|;f/sf] gLlt, /0fgLlt / sfo{qmd th{'dfsf] nflu dGqfno Pj+ ljefunfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . dGqfno Pj+ ljefu / ljifout lgsfo;+u ;dGjo :yflkt ug]{ . lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd, ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL, dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg ul/ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;Nnfx ;'emfj k|bfg ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofx? / ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug{' kg]{ ljifox?df dflyNnf] lgsfonfO{ gLltut ;'emfj k]z ug]{ . lh=s[=lj=sf=, kmfd{ s]Gb|, k|of]uzfnf cflbnfO{ s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd th{'df / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos dfu{bz{g ug]{ . @= jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[t lgb]{zgfno cGt/utsf ljleGg zfvfx?sf] ;dGjo / ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ . l;+rfO{ ljefusf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng ul/g] l;+lrt s[lif If]q ;DaGwL cfof]hgfx?sf] ;Dks{ clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ . lgb]{zgfnosf ;Dk"0f{ zfvfx?sf] sfo{ k|s[ofsf] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg d"Nof+sg ug]{ . lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd, ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL, dn, jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg ul/ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu 7f]; gLlt / sfo{qmd to ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ . sfo{qmd lgb]{zssf] cg'kl:yltdf sfo{qmd lgb]{zsn] ub}{ cfPsf sfdx? ug]{ . - 14 _ #=* lgb]{zgfnosf zfvfx? != gLlt lgb]{zg zfvf !=! k|d'v sfo{x? dflyNnf] lgsfox?af6 k|fKt gLlt tyf lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog Joj:yf ldnfpg] . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?sf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu k|fljlws lgb]{lzsf tof/ ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?sf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu cfly{s gd\{; -vr{ ljlw_ tof/ ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{nfO{ j9L k|efjsf/L Pj+ cfw'lglss/0f ug]{ qmddf ljefunfO{ gLltut tyf k|fljlws ?kdf d2t ug]{ . lgb]{zgfnosf] sfo{qmd jh]6 th{'df tyf lhNnfsf] s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd jh]6 th{'df dfu{bz{g tof/ ul/ dftxtsf sfof{nox?nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu pknJw u/fpg] . ljefuLo gd\{; ;ldltsf] j}7s ;DaGwL cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug]{ . df}h'bf k|fljlws tyf cfly{s gd\{; kl/dfh{g ug{ ;DalGwt lgb]{zgfno;+u ;dGjo ul/ sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg] . gd\{; lgb]{lzsf / gLlt lgb]{zg ;DaGwL k|sfzg ug]{ tyf ljt/0f Joj:yf ldnfpg] . sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f ug]{ . !=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf pko{'Qm sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo >]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . !=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf clws[t sd{rf/Lsf] x'g]5 . @= of]hgf, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg zfvf @=! k|d'v sfo{x? ljefuLo sfo{qmd jh]6 th{'df ;DaGwL uf]i7Ldf efu lng] . s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] jflif{s sfo{qmd jh]6 th{'df ug]{ . lgoldt ?kdf rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/ ljefudf k7fpg] . ljefu:t/Lo ;ldIff sfo{qmddf s[lif k|;f/sf] ;dli6ut pknlJwx?sf] ljZn]if0ffTds k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ . s[lif ljsf;sf] gofF cjwf/0ff tyf ljsl;t k|ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lnO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ?kdf kl/dfh{g ub}{ n}hfg] . - 15 _ dGqfno Pj+ ljefuaf6 lgb]{zg÷dfu ePcg';f/ ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' af/]df ljj/0f hfgsf/L pknJw u/fpg] . lhNnfx?sf] sfo{qmd cg'udg lgl/If0f ug]{ . lgb]{zgfnosf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf tof/ ul/ k|sfzg ug]{ . @=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf pNn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo -k|f=_ >]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf / /f=k=cg+=k|=k|f=-k|f=;=_ ! hgf ul/ hDdf @ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 . #= vfB ;'/Iff tyf l;+rfO{ zfvf #=! k|d'v sfo{x? lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn, jLp 9'jfgL ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog Joj:yf ldnfpg] . lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg lgl/If0f ug]{ . lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no tyf If]=s[=lg=af6 ;+sng ul/ tof/ ug]{ . ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd ;DaGwL dGqfno, ljefujf6 dfu eP cg';f/ tYof+s Pj+ ljj/0f tof/ ul/ pknJw u/fpg] . lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdx?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|f]kmfOn tof/ ug]{ . vfB ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cGo sfo{x? cfjZostf cg';f/ ug]{ . l;+rfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?sf]af/]df eP u/]sf gLlt lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ul/ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L jgfpg ;xof]u ug]{ . lhNnfx?sf] sfo{qmd cg'udg lgl/If0f ul/ sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . #=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf pNn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo -k|f=_ >]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf / /f=k=cg+=lå|=k|f= -gf=k|f=;=_ ! hgf ul/ hDdf @ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . - 16 _ #=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? Pj+ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf clws[t sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 . $= cWoog cg';Gwfg zfvf $=! k|d'v sfo{x? s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog ul/ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'emfjx? (Recommendation) tof/ kfg]{ . xfn ckgfO{Psf ljleGg s[lif k|;f/ tl/sfx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog, cg';Gwfg ul/ cfjZostf cg';f/ ljZn]if0ffTds ;'emfjx? tof/ kg]{ . bL3{sflng s[lif of]hgfn] kl/nlIft u/] jdf]lhd Pocket Package Strategy cGtu{t ;~rflnt afnL ljz]if cfof]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ . h}ljs ljljwtf, k|fËfl/s v]tL, ;dfj]zL ljsf; h:tf s[lif ljsf;sf cfofdsf] sfo{ If]q x]/L cfjZostf cg';f/ cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xof]u h'6fpgsf ;fy} ;do ;fk]If jgfpgsf] nflu pko'{Qm Project Proposal tof/ ul/ ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ bft[ lgsfodf k]z ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . jftfj/0f Pj+ h]G8/ ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]{ . df};dL k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/ k]z ug{'sf] ;fy} dnvfbsf] cfk"lt{ Pj+ afnLgfnLsf] l:ylt ;DaGwdf tYof+s /fVg] . k|fs[lts k|sf]k jf cGo cfsl:ds sf/0fn] ubf{ eP u/]sf] afnLgfnLsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/ k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ . afnL k|ltof]lutf ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]{ . lhNnfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg lgl/If0f ug]{ . $=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf pNn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo -k|f=_ >]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . $=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf clws[t sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 . - 17 _ %= ;"rgf ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlw k|;f/ zfvf %=! k|d'v sfo{x? s[lif k|;f/ k4lt tyf tl/sfx?sf] ljZn]if0f tyf ;do ;fk]If ?kn] kl/dfh{g ug]{ . s[ifs ;d"x ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf cWoog Pj+ kl/dfh{g ug]{ . s[ifs ;d"x ;DaGwL /]s8{ cBfjlws ug]{ . s[ifs ;d"xsf] d"Nof+sg Pj+ 5gf}6 ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ . s[ifs ;d"x ;'b[l9s/0f tk{m ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sfo{x? ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x cGtu{tsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f cBfjlws ug]{ . ljefu Pj+ dGqfnoaf6 dfu eP cg';f/ zfvf;+u ;DalGwt /]s8{ pknJw u/fpg] . s[lif 1fg s]Gb| (Agri. Knowledge Bank) ;~rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ . s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] Website cWofjlws ug]{ . s[lif ljefu dftxtsf sfof{nox? nufot s[lif ;+u ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfx?sf] Website/e-mail address lgb]{zgfnosf] Website df Link Up ug]{ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?sf] jflif{s s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf tYof+s k'l:tsfsf] Electronic Copy ;+sng ul/ lgb]{zgfnosf] website df pknJw u/fpg] . s[lif;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/fli6«o k|sfzg -Journal, Proceeding, Research Finding cflb_ x?sf] ;+sng ul/ k':tsfno Jojl:yt ug]{ . pGgt s[lif k|ljlw ;+ufnf] k'l:tsf tof/ ul/ k|sfzg ug]{ . lgb]{zgfnodf cfPsf Visitors nfO{ s[lif ljefu tyf lgb]{zgfnosf] jf/]df hfgsf/Lx? pknJw u/fpg] . cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rgf k|jfx, k|ljlw k|;f/ ;DaGwL k|sfzg sfo{x? ug]{ . o; zfvfsf k|d'vn] lgb]{zgfnosf] ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] jflif{s k'l:tsf ;+sng Pj+ d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ . %=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf pNn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo >]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . %=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 . - 18 _ ^= ;dGjo tyf cfof]hgf zfvf ^=! k|d'v sfo{x? s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;Gbe{df s[lif cg';Gwfg, kz' ;]jf, lzIf0f ;+:yfx? tyf cGo ljifout lgsfox?;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dGjo ug]{ . NGOs, INGOs, CBOs tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo /fvL sfo{ ug]{ . s[lif;+u ;DalGwt NGO x?sf] /f]i6/ tof/ ug]{ . ;fem]bf/L tyf s/f/ ;]jf cGtu{t cfO{k/]sf sfo{x? ug]{ . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ l;nl;nfdf cGo sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfnox? tyf g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb;+u ;dGjo ug]{ . o; lgb]{zgfno tyf cGo lgsfox?jf6 cfof]hgf x'g] lbj; tyf k|bz{gL ;DaGwL sfo{x?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dGjo ug]{ . lgb]{zgfno;+u ;DalGwt ;dGjo sfo{sf] ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug]{ . lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg ug]{ . l;+rfO{ ljefu;+usf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng x'g] l;+lrt s[lif If]q ;DaGwL cfof]hgf (CMIASP) cGt/utsf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg OsfO{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ . l;+rfO{ ljefu;+usf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng x'g] l;+lrt s[lif If]q ;DaGwL cfof]hgf cGt/utsf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf th{'df sfof{Gjog, cg'udg, d"Nof+sg ug]{ . cfof]hgf nfu" ePsf lhNnfx?sf] sfo{qmd ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg d"Nof+sg ug]{ . cfof]hgf;+u ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;+u cfjZos ;dGjog ug]{ . cfof]hgf nfu" ePsf lhNnfx?nfO{ sfo{qmd th{'df / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xof]u, ;dGjo / lgb]{zg lbg] . cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ljj/0f / ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaf/] ;DalGwt lgsfodf lgoldt ?kdf l/kf]l6{Ë ug]{ . ^=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf] s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo >]0fLsf clws[t–! hgf / /f=k=cg+= k|=k|f= -k|f=;=_–! ul/ @ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ^=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf clws[t sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 . - 19 _ &= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf &=! k|d'v sfo{x? lgb]{zgfnonfO{ k|fKt ljlgof]lht jh]6 P]g, lgod, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgb]{zg, cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, lgodfjnL tyf eP u/]sf kl/kqx?sf] cfwf/df lgb]{zssf] dftxtdf /xL lgodfg';f/ cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug]{ . jh]6 vr{sf] lx;fj lstfj b'?:t /fvL P]g lgodn] tf]s]sf] cjlw leq ;f] sf] k|ltj]bg Pj+ ljj/0fx? ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] . n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg] . a]?h' km5of}{6 ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]{ . n]vf ;DaGwL e}kl/ cfpg] cGo sfo{x? ug]{ . lgodfg';f/ cGo sfo{x? ug]{ . &=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf pko'{Qm sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ n]vfkfn -/f=k=cg++= k|=_sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . &=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;~rfngdf eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ . *= k|zf;g tyf :6f]/ zfvf *=! k|d'v sfo{x? *=!=! k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{x? lgb]{zgfnodf k|fKt lr7[Lkq tyf l6Kk0fL kmfO{nx? sfo{qmd lgb]{zs ;dIf k]z ug]{ . kqx? btf{, rnfgL ug]{ . kmfO{lnË tyf kq n]Vg] cflb sfo{ ug]{ . sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f cBfjlws ul/ /fVg] . ljbf Pj+ xflh/L nufot cGo k|zf;lgs /]s8{ b'?:t /fVg] . sfof{no ;xof]uLx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/rfng ug]{ u/fpg] . lgodfg';f/ cGo sfo{x? ug]{ . *=!=@ lhG;L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{x? lgb]{zgfnosf] lhG;L ;DaGwL /]s8{ cBfjlws /fVg] / lgb]{zgfnodf ;/–;kmfO{, ;'/Iff nufot cGo Joj:yfkg ldnfpg] . lgb]{zgfnosf k|sfzgx? ljt/0f Joj:yf ldnfpg] . - 20 _ lgoldt ?kdf lhG;L lgl/If0fsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] . lgodfg';f/ lnnfd ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]{ . lgb]{zgfnosf] >f]t ;fwgx?sf] ;+/If0f, dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ u/fpg] . lgb]{zgfnosf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b ug]{, u/fpg] . lgodfg';f/ cGo sfo{x? ug]{ . *=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf pko'{Qm sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb]{zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ gf=;'=-/f=k=cg++ k|=_–!, vl/bf/ -/f=k=cg+=lå=_ tyf 6fO{lki6–! tyf sfof{no ;xof]uL # ul/ hDdf ^ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . *=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L -s_ gf=;'= dfly pNn]lvt k|zf;lgs sfo{x?sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ . clVtof/ jfnfx?af6 nfP cx|fPsf tyf cGo cfO{ kg]{ sfo{x? ug]{ . sfo{qmd lgb]{zssf] lk=P=sf] ?kdf klg sfd ug]{ . -v_ 6fO{lki6 lgb]{zgfnosf] lr7[Lkq tyf cfjZostfg';f/sf cGo sfuhft 6fOk ug]{ / kmf]6f]skL ;~rfng ug]{ . -u_ vl/bf/ dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x?sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ gf=;'=nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ . gf=;'=sf] cg'kl:yltdf sfo{qmd lgb]{zssf] sfo{sIfdf lk=P=sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ . -3_ sfof{no ;xof]uL k|zf;g zfvfsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xL tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ sfof{nosf] ;'/Iff tyf kfnf]kx/f ug]{ . sfof{no ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ . lgb]{zgfnosf lrl7kqx? cGo sfof{no tyf lgsfox?df ljt/0f ug]{ Pj+ lr7Lkqx? x'nfs rnfg ug]{ . ljleGg zfvfx?df cfnf]kfnf] ul/ lgb]{zgfnosf b}lgs sfdsfhdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ . cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb]{zgfnoaf6 v6fO{ cfPsf sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kn] ug]{ . - 21 _ #=( ;f+u7lgs tflnsf s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] ;f+u7lgs tflnsfnfO{ lgb]{zgfno:t/df Joj:yf ul/P jdf]lhd tkl;n jdf]lhd k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;xfos :t/sf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u ug{ b'O{ zfvfsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug]{ ul/ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . - 22 _ #=!) s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf] b/alGb tyf kbk"lt{ l:ylt* qm=;+= ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! kb sfo{qmd lgb]{zs jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[t s[lif k|;f/ clws[t n]vfkfn Gffoj ;'Aaf k|fljlws ;xfos 6fOlki6 vl/bf/ gfoa k|fljlws ;xfos ;jf/L rfns sfof{no ;xof]uL hDdf >]0fL /f=k=k|=-k|f=_ /f=k=lå=-k|f=_ /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|=_ /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|=_ /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|f=_ /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|f=_ /f=k=cg+=lå=-k|=_ /f=k=cg+=lå=-k|f=_ ljlxg ljlxg b/alGb ! ! ^ ! ! @ ! ! ! ! # !( kbk"lt{ ! ! ^ ! ! @ ! ! ! ! @ !* * ldlt l/Qm ! s/f/df s/f/af6 k'lt{ ! @)^( cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf] ljj/0f . #=!! s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ljj/0f* qm= ;+= kb >]0fL ! sfo{qmd lgb]{zs /f=k=k|=-k|f=_ @ al/i7 s[lif k|;f/ /f=k=lå=-k|f=_ clws[t # s[lif k|;f/ clws[t /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ $ s[lif k|;f/ clws[t /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ % s[lif k|;f/ clws[t /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ ^ s[lif k|;f/ clws[t /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ & s[lif k|;f/ clws[t /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ * s[lif k|;f/ clws[t /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ gfd :yfoL 7]ufgf 8f= lzl4 u0f]z >]i7 O{Gb|rf]s, l;nu8L, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf, 8f]6L >L uLtf sf]O/fnf j:t'—&, u'NdL z}lIfs of]Uotf lk=Pr=8L= lgb]{zgfnodf sfo{/t ;do -b]lv_ @)^^.!.@* Pd=P:;L=PhL= @)^^.!.!& -s[lif k|;f/_ >L e/tk|;fb lj8f/L x]6f}+8f –(, dsjfgk'/ Pd=P:;L=PhL= @)^(.@.! -s[lif k|;f/_, Pd=lk=P=, Pd=P= >L /ljGb| ;'j]bL a]naf/L—#, df]/+u df:6;{ l8u|L @)^).)$.)! -s[lif k|;f/_ >L ;'/]z zdf{ e/tk'/–!), lrtjg df:6;{ l8u|L @)^^.!).!* -s[lif k|;f/_ >L lzjf cof{n :ofªhf, k'=g=kf=!# la=P:;L=PhL= @)^^.$.@% >L k|1f >]i7 Ko"7fg, cf]v/sf]6 la=P:;L=PhL= @)^&.^.& >L ;GWof Gof}kfg] lrtjg, z'qmju/ la=P:;L=PhL= @)^&.^.!@ - 23 _ qm= ;+= kb >]0fL gfd :yfoL 7]ufgf z}lIfs of]Uotf >L k|ofu/fh pk|]tL nfnjGbL !, ;nf{xL ( of]hgf clws[t /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ -ljz]if_ /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|_ >L j;Gt/fh kf}8]n xNbLjf/L –@, emfkf !) n]vfkfn /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|_ >L eLdaxfb'/ yfkf x]=g=kf=–$, !! Gffoj ;'Aaf dsjfgk'/ !@ k|fljlws ;xfos /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|f_ >L ljBflglw nf]xgL pbLk'/ –! ndh'Ë !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( 6fOlki6 /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|f_ vl/bf/ /f=k=cg+=lå=-k|_ gf=k|f=;= /f=k=cg+=lå=-k|f_ x=;jf/L rfns >]0fL ljlxg sfof{no ;xof]uL >]0fL ljlxg sfof{no ;xof]uL >]0fL ljlxg sfof{no ;xof]uL >]0fL ljlxg -;]jf s/f/df_ CMIASP >L >L >L >L >L >L >L jL=P= cy{zf:q Pd=P= O{ltxf; :gfts Pd=P=kf]lN6sn ;fOG; Pd=P:;L=PhL= -afnL ;+/If0f_ k|ltdf 1afnL hgsk'/—(, wg'iff P;=Pn=;L= /fds'df/ s]=;L= nfnaGbL–!, ;nf{xL la=Pn= /fdk|;fb Gof}kfg] cª\u'/L–^, c3f{vfFrL 6L. P;=Pn=;L= df]tLnfn dxh{g n=p=d=g=kf– *, ;fwf/0f n]vk9 dgf]hs'df/ yfkf ltgyfgf—!, sf7= ;fwf/0f n]vk9 lj/]Gb|s'df/ ;'j]bL sfdgkf #%, sf7= ;fwf/0f n]vk9 uLtf clwsf/L sfn]Zj/—!, n=k'= ;fwf/0f n]vk9 >]0fL gfd /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|=_ lblnk v8sf >]0fL ljlxg k|sfzdfg >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf @)^*.(.!! @)^%.!).!$ @)^^.&.!% @)^(.!.* @)^^.&.$ @)^$.)%.)% @)^!.)$.)! gofkf6L—!, sf7df08f} ;'G6f]n—#, sf7df08f} z}lIfs lgb]{zgfnoddf s}lkmot of]Uotf sfo{/t ;do la=la=P;= @)^$.)(.)% s/f/df sIff cf7 * ldlt @)^$.)^.!$ s/f/df @)^* cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf] ljj/0f #=!@ s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnosf xfn;Ddsf k|d'vx?sf] ljj/0f ^ @)^*.!!.@( @)^&.!.@ tkm{ qm= kb ;= ! sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ @ sfof{no ;xof]uL l;= g+= ! @ # $ % lgb]{zgfnodf sfo{/t ;do -b]lv_ @)^^.!.# -@)%@ ;fn b]lv_ sfo{/t cjlw s}lkmot b]lv ;Dd >L cfz]Zj/ emf k|d'v s[lif k|;f/ clws[t @)%@.$.# – >L rGb|dfg kflnv] k|d'v s[lif k|;f/ clws[t – @)%^.&.@% >L lzj;'Gb/ >]i7 k|d'v s[lif k|;f/ clws[t )%^.&.@^ )%(.!@.@& >L s[i0frGb| zdf{ sfo{qmd lgb]{zs @)^).$.!@ @)^@.(.@^ >L k|lj0fnfn >]i7 sf=d'= sfo{qmd lgb]{zs @)^@.(.@* @)^%.&.! lgldQ / sf=d'= ;d]t ldlt )^%.&.# b]lv )^^.!.@& ;Dd ljleGg lgldQ sfo{qmd lgb]{zsaf6 sfof{no ;+rfng ePsf] 8f= lzl4u0f]z >]i7 sfo{qmd lgb]{zs @)^^.!.@* xfn;Dd gfd kb - 24 _ v08 $ s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno dfkm{t ;~rflnt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? $=! s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgoldt sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd kb{5g\ . s[lif ljefu cGtu{t s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno tyf s[lif tflnd lgb]{zgfno cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] ;du| sfo{qmdnfO{ Ps} ah]6 lzif{s cGtu{t ;dfj]z ul/ ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx? g} s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd cGtu{t kb{5g\ . s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno cGtu{t o; lzif{s cGtu{t ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, ;]jf k|jfx ;'b[l9s/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd tyf cg'udg lgl/If0f sfo{qmd kb{5g\ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 eg] ;]jf k|jfx ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t gd\{; lgdf{0f, k|sfzg tyf lat/0f, afnLgfnL l:ylt k|sfzg, uf]i7L tyf cWoog sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ eg] cg'udg sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf :t/df ;~rfng ePsf s[lif k|;f/ tyf ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL ;DaGwL cg'udg lgl/If0f sfo{qmd kb{5g\ . s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnoaf6 pNn]vgLo ?kdf z'?jft ul/Psf] sfo{qmd s[lif 1fgs]Gb| (Agriculture Knowledge Bank) :yfkgf tyf o;sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . s[lif ljefusf] ;f]rcg'?k s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnonfO{ ljefu :t/df s[lif ;DaGwL 1fgdf cfwfl/t k|;f/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ p2]Zo cg';f/ of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . s[lif 1fg s]Gb| (Agriculture Knowledge Bank) eGgfn] s[lif ;DaGwL 1fg / l;knfO{ Plss[t ?kdf tof/ u/]/ /flvPsf] Pp6f ;+u|x xf] h;af6 h'g;'s} pkef]Qmf jf k|of]ustf{n] ljifoj:t' ;+u ;DjlGwt cfjZos hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5 . o:tf ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;"rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 sDofS6 l8:s (CD ROM) cyjf sDKo'6/ OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 cgnfO{g jf ljleGg xf8{l8:s jf s'g} sDKo'6/ l8kf]lh6/af6 ;lhn} ;+u k|fKt ug]{ ul/ Jojl:yt ul/Psf] x'G5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t o; lgb]{zgfnodf ;"rgf ;+sngsf nflu cfjZos pks/0f, k|sfzg l8:Kn]sf nflu cfjZos kf7o;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf tyf ljB'lto ;"rgfx?sf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{x? z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o; s]Gb| cGtu{t b'O{ sfo{x? cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . != s[lif If]q;+u ;DjlGwt On]S6«f]lgs hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ cBfjlws tyf Jojl:yt ug]{, Pj+ @= On]S6«f]lgs ?kdf pknAw x'g g;Sg] t/ s[lif If]qsf dxTjk'0f{ hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ klg nfO{a|]/Lsf] ?kdf Jojl:yt ug]{ . - 25 _ ljB'lto ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ qmddf www.agriextension.gov.np gfds website :yfkgf Pj+ update ug]{ sfo{ / ;f] website cGtu{t s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno, s[lif ljefu cGtu{tsf k|sfzgx?nfO{ display ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] / ;f] af6 hf] ;'s}n] download ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} s[lif ;DaGwL ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o lgsfosf website x?nfO{ linkup ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd cfly{s jif{ @)^$.^% b]lv g} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . Infomration and Communicaton Technology sf] Jofks k|of]u ul/ ljB'tLo s[lif k|;f/ (Electronic Agricultural Extension Service) cufl8 a9fpg] tyf bf]xf]/f] / v'nf ;"rgf ;~rf/ k4ltsf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u ul/ s[lif ;+u ;DjlGwt k|ljlw ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx? s[ifs, pkef]Qmf / ;DjlGwt lgsfox? ;dIf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug]{ /0fgLlt tLg jif]{ cGtl/d s[lif of]hgfdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] kl/k|]Iodf o; lgb]{zgfnonfO{ ;f] sfo{sf] nflu lhDdf lbO{ s[lif 1fg k|;f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . dGqfno :t/df s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]Gb|, If]qLo :tl/o s[lif ;~rf/ s]Gb| / lhNnf :t/df x/]s lhNnfdf df}h'bf s[lif k|;f/ clws[tn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL sfo{ klg ;Dkfbg ug]{ ul/ lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] kl/k|]Iodf ljefu :t/df ;dGjo ug{sf nflu s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnonfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] xf] . o; sfo{qmdaf6 s[lif ljsf;df b]lvPsf gof gof k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u, pGgt k|ljlw tyf ahf/ ;"rgf u|fdL0f :t/;Dd k'Ug], s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu cfjZos ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f / s[ifs Pj+ ;]jf k|bfosx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg Pj+ s[lifsf jx'cfoflds If]qx?df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 pko'Qm lg0f{o lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g ;Sg]5 h;af6 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ k|ToIf nfe k'Ug] tyf o;af6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] e-governance dfkm{t ;'zf;gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . - 26 _ $=@ ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd (CMIASP-Agricultural Component) of] cfof]hgf cfly{s aif{ @)^#÷)^$ b]lv nfu" ePsf] xf] . cfof]hgfsf] cjlw ^ aif{sf] x'g] 5 . of] cfof]hgf b]zsf k"af{~rn / dWodf~rn If]qsf #% lhNnfdf nfu" ePsf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfn] lhNnfdf laBdfg Ifltu|:t s[ifs Jojl:yt l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLx?sf] 5gf]6 ul/ ltgsf] d/Ddt ;'wf/÷ k'gMlgdf{0f ul/ l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ;'lglZrt ug]{ / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf] pk–cfof]hgf sdf08 If]qdf s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 Nofpg'sf] ;fy} s[ifssf] lhjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . l;+rfO{ k|0ffnL d/Ddt ;Def/sf] sfo{ o; cfof]hgfsf] l;+rfO{ sDkf]g]06af6 x'G5 eg] s[lif lasf; sfo{qmd s[lif sDkf]g]06 dfkm{t x'g]5 . cfof]hgfsf] hDdf ah]6 M US $ 38.6 million ADB OPEC GONBenefciaries Total 20.0 7.0 9.4 2.2 38.6 s[lif sDkf]g]06sf] ah]6 M US $ 2 million cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo s= Go"g pTkfbsTj tyf pRr ul/jL ePsf 7fpFsf s[ifs Jojl:yt l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/ ul/ s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 Nofpg' . v= ul/a tyf dlxnfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg' . cfof]hgfsf] ck]lIft pknAwL s= ;'wf/ ul/g] l;+rfO{ k|0ffnL (sub-projects ) ;+Vof v= l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] If]qkmn u= nfeflGjt x'g] hg;+Vof 3= afnL ;3gtf j[l4 – – – – @!@ #$,))) x]S6/ @,&),))) $) k|ltzt s[lif sDkf]g]06 • l;+lrt s[lif If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd cfof]hgfn] l;+rfO sDkf]g]06 dfkm{t dd{t, ;'wf/ / lj:tf/ ul/Psf l;+rfO pk–cfof]hgfsf] sdf08 If]qdf lgDg lsl;dsf l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]r /fv]sf] 5 . - 27 _ cfof]hgfn] Sub-Project Area df a9L kmNg] pGgt hftsf] afnL nufpg s[ifsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . s[lif pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug]{ . Farmer Field School sf] cjwf/0ffdf Crop water management, Integrated pest management (IPM), Integrated Plant Nurtrient Management System (IPNS) cflb ;~rnfg ug]{ . ;kmn ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLdf s[ifs e|d0f . l;+lrt s[lif If]q ;DaGwL ljifodf tflnd÷ uf]i7L . ljh a[l4 sfo{qmd (vf;u/L vfBGg afnLx?df) ;~rfng ul/ s[ifsx?nfO{ u'0f:tl/o aLp pknAw u/fpg] . hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt (WUA) dfkm{t ;~rflnt tyf Aoal:yt x'g] ul/ ;d"xsf cu'jf s[ifsx? dWo]af6 Ps k'?if tyf Ps hgf dlxnf s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{ pk–cfof]hgf If]qsf s[ifsx?nfO{ lbuf] s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg :yfgLo s[lif k|;f/ sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ Joa:yf ldnfpg] . • hLljsf]kfh{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd o; cGt/ut sdf08 If]q leqsf e"dLlxg, Psn dlxnf, blnt nufotsf l;dfGts[t s[ifsx?nfO{ cfo cfh{gdf ;]jf 6]jf k'¥ofpg t/sf/L v]tL, df}/L kfng, Rofp v]tL, afnL k|zf]wg cflb ljifodf tflnd tyf cGo sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . ;+:yfut Joj:yf s[lif sDkf]g]06 cGt/ut sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ lgDg cg';f/ ;+:yfut Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . • s[lif sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO (PIU) sf] :yfkgf M s[lif ljefu, s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnodf PIU :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tnfO{ sfo{qmd ;+of]hssf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . cGo ;xof]uL sd{rf/Lx?sf] klg Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . • k"jf{~rn / dWodf~rndf If]qLo l;+rfO lgb]{zssf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] Regional Project Support Unit (RPSU) df If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zsnfO{ Co-Manager sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . • lhNnf lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] Sub-Project Management Unit (SMU) df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf s[lif k|;f/ clws[tnfO{ sfd ug{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . SMU n] Sub-Project ;~rfngsf] b}lgs sfo{x? ug]{5 . - 28 _ cfof]hgf nfu' ePsf lhNnfx? Aofr ! M emfkf, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, Onfd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, pbok'/, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, k;f{, nlntk'/, sfe|], g'jfsf]6, wflbË –cf=j= @)^$÷)^% af6 sfo{qmd z'? ePsf]_ Aofr @ M tfKn]h'Ë, kfFry/, t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef, vf]6fË, ;f]n'v'Dj', ;Kt/L, l;/xf, cf]vn9'Ëf, l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/f, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, sf7df08f}+, eQmk'/, /;'jf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s –cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ af6 sfo{qmd z'? ePsf]_ sfo{qmd ;~rfng k|s[of cfof]hgfsf] r/0fx? / s[lif sDkf]g]06sf] lhDd]jf/L lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 . != cfof]hgf 5gf}6, ;+efJotf cWoog, pk–cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog of]hgf (Sub-project Implementation Plan) tof/L / cfof]hgf :jLs[lt . During the stage I – the subproject is selected, Feasibility Study (FS) is conducted and the subproject implementation plans are prepared. The major responsibilities are: • DADO to participate in scheme verification with Irrigation Deveopment Divisions (IDDs) / Irrigation Development Sub-divisions (IDSDs) DADO to participate in the FS and assist the study team with the agriculture information for project design on future cropping pattern and crop yield projection DADO to prepare the agriculture –Sub-project Implementation Plan (SIP) with the participatory approach with WUA and farmers of the command area DADO to get farmers group organized by outlet and tertiary level in the canal system with the assistance of NGO and Adhoc WUA and mobilize them for the preparotary activities of the agriculture development in the command area. RAD of the respective region (eastern and central region) to review the FSR (feasibility study report of the ISP- irrigation subproject), as co-manager of RPSU with comments ,suggestions and recommendations to PAC (project appraisal committee) DDG of DOA, as a member of PAC (Project Appraisal Committee) will look into the details of comments, suggestions and recommendation and make approval of the subproject for the implementation @= h=p=;= ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf lj:t[t k|f?k (Detail design) : During the stage-II, the detail design of the subproject and strengthening of the WUA begins. the following are responsibility of projects pahse : - 29 _ • • • • • DADO to furnish the agriculture services with the preparatory agriculture activities as planned DADO to update and revise, if it deems necessary, the agriculture –SIP ie ADP and get endorsed from the WUA- general assembly DADO to send the revised/updated ADP to DOA/PIU for the inclusion in the annual program budgeting RAD of the respective region to implement the agriculture activities/program as scheduled with the involvement of the farmers of ISP under CMIASP, particularly, the program review, planning and budgeting DOA/PIU to develop the training materials for the farmers, and in particular, for the development of irrigated agriculture training materials for the farming community level agriculture assistants (local agriculture extensionist) from among the leaders farmers of the ISP, mobilised by WUA in a sustainable way in the command area. #= l;+rfO ;+/rgf lgdf{0f M During the stage III, the subproject enters into the construction/rehabilitation process. DADO will continue to assist farmers of the command area rendering the agriculture services and conducting the agriculture activities/program planned and agreed (agriculture-SIP ie ADP) with the WUA and reporting to DOA/PIU. $= s[lif tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng M During the stage IV- initial O&M and agriculture and social development, the responsibility of : • • • DADO to conduct the agriculture program/activities as depicted in ADP agreed and endorsed by WUA and reporting to DOA/PIU RAD (Eastern and Centeal Region) to organize the CMIASP progress, planning workshop with the involvement of farmers from the ISP DoA/PIU to organize the interaction workshop in each region on the CMIASP agriculture component and review and refine the ongoing agriculture activities in the ISP command area and strengthening the capacity building of WUA in mobilizing its trained local extentionist to the service to the entire farming community in the command area. - 30 _ • DADO to render technical and institutional support to the livelihood enahancement program/activities for the target groups identified and LEP developed for the implementation cfof]hgf ;~rfng, dd{t ;+ef/ / cg'udg M During the V stage of subproject development process, the further institutional support to WUA in the term of agriculture development will be envisaged. %= Table 1 : List of Irrigation Sub-Projects (ISPs) under implementation in Batch I in Eastern Development Region (EDR) S.N. ISP Name & Location Command Area (ha) 450 ha Udhyapur District 1 Hokse ISP, Triyuga 2 Annapurna Baruwa ISP, Triyuga 159 ha Udhyapur 3 Akhuwa Ashine Khola ISP, Amtak 126 ha Bhojpur 4 Ghatte Khola ISP, Shideshwor 115 ha Bhojpur 5 Bansbote ISP, Hattikharka 57 ha Dhankuta 6 Kewa Khola ISP, Chanuwa 117 ha Dhankuta 7 Bhulke ISP, Baklauri 208 ha Sunsari 8 Kali Khosi ISP, Bayarban 254 ha Morang 9 Lohandra Datarampaine ISP, Belbari 134 ha Morang 10 Ingla Khola ISP, Jamuna 110 ha Ilam 11 Talkharka ISP, Puwamjhuma 134 ha Ilam 12 Paliya ISP, Jyamirghadi 227 ha Jhapa 13 Tanting Kalikhosi ISP, Arjundhara 200 ha Jhapa Table 2 : List of ISPs under implementation in Batch I in Central Development Region (CDR) S.N. ISP Name & Location Command Area (ha) 200 ha Dhading District 1 Jayapuri Jogimara ISP, Jogimara 2 Daltar Bhaltar ISP, Bairini 187 ha Dhading 3 Tadikhola Ghatte Buduhenefant ISP, Sundaridevi 145 ha Nuwakot 4 Sisnari Chahare ISP, Chatarale 240 ha Nuwakot - 31 _ S.N. ISP Name & Location Command Area (ha) 100 ha Kavre District 5 Shikar Kateri ISP, Opee 6 Tesrokulo ISP, Hokse 50 ha Kavre 7 Eku Daha ISP, Thaibe 70 ha Lalitpur 8 Tileshower Mahadev ISP, Lele 40 ha Lalitpur 9 Upper Baugi ISP, Belba 225 ha Parsa 10 Sadhuwa ISP, Basidiba 202 ha Parsa 11 Kantawa ISP, Khairabani 750 ha Mahottari 12 Geruka ISP, Piparari 380 ha Mahottari 13 Kajipaine ISP 520 ha Dhanusa 14 Bachharaja ISP 307 ha Dhanusa Table 3 : List of ISPs under implementation in Batch II in EDR S.N. Command Area (ha) 109 ha ISP Name & Location District 1 Gaufarka ISP, Matim Birta Khotang 2 Mewa Khola ISP, Nerpa 47 ha Khotang 3 Dobhan ISP, Katunje 81 ha Okhaldunga 4 Haribole ISP, Beteni 44 ha Okhaldunga 5 Nagin Sarkari Kulo ISP, Nagin 6 101 ha Panchthar Labung Lewa ISP, Limba 77 ha Panchthar 7 Janta Kulo ISP, Ankhibhui 91 ha Sankhuwasabha 8 Sahutar ISP, Baneshwor / Chainpur 31 ha Sankhuwasabha 9 Bajrahi Guthi ISP, Mainasahastrabahu 216 ha Saptari 10 Balan ISP, Hardiya 206 ha Saptari 11 Mainawati ISP, Chandra Ayodhyapur 304 ha Siraha 12 Saraswoti Khola ISP, Bhawanipur 181 ha Siraha 13 Kampek ISP, Mukali 61 ha Solukhumbu 14 Charchare ISP, Chandra 64 ha Solukhumbu 15 Khahare Chuwabote ISP, Thechambu 25 ha Taplejung 16 Unnat Katuje ISP, Sinam 39 ha Taplejung - 32 _ S.N. Command Area (ha) 76 ha ISP Name & Location 17 Hattisar ISP, Oyakjung 18 Higuwa ISP, Samdu 83 ha District Terahathum Terahathum Table 4 : List of ISPs under implementation in Batch II in CDR S.N. ISP Name & Location Command District Area (ha) 217 ha Bara 1 Bagaiya Jamuni ISP, Sapahi 2 Vilwa Jamuni ISP, Pipra, Basantapur, Gadahar 3 Manikarnikaghat ISP, Sudal 25 ha Bhaktapur 4 Champawoti ISP, Sipadol, Suryabinayak 25 ha Bhaktapur 5 Niurenipani ISP, Shaktikhor 69 ha Chitwan 6 Riu Tamta Gaghar ISP, Ayodhyapuri 122 ha Chitwan 7 Kamichaur Nerapani ISP, Thulopatal 25 ha Dolakha 8 Serabesi ISP, Boch 25 ha Dolakha 9 Koirale Khola ISP, Kavresthali 25ha Kathmandu 10 Mahankhal ISP, Baluwa 50 ha Kathmandu 11 Motipur ISP, Phaperbesi 74 ha Makawanpur 12 Diwali Tole ISP, 25 ha Hadi Khola 13 Ghoptebhir ISP, Tilpung 31 ha Ramechhap 14 Milti Khola ISP, Fulasi 39 ha Ramechhap 15 59 ha Rasuwa 32 ha Rasuwa 17 Betegauda ISP, Laharepauwa Lamaswoti Kundule ISP, Bhorle, Laharepauwa, Daibung Gaidatar ISP, Gaidatar, Chadi 254 ha Rautahat 18 Lohiniya ISP, Dumariya 200 ha Rautahat 19 Parwanipur Kalinjor ISP, Parwanipur 395 ha Sarlahi 20 Banke Baba ISP, Basantpur 269 ha Sarlahi 21 Tari ISP, Sitalpati 32 ha Sindhuli 22 Bhaluwahi Bari ISP, Hatpate 270 ha Sindhuli 23 Thaljing Budepa ISP, Karthali 48 ha Sindhupalchok 24 Ripini Dhotar ISP, Vimtar 32 ha Sindhupalchok 16 - 33 _ 876 ha Bara Table 5 : Project Outputs so far (Summary of Batch I and II) ISP Batch Total ISPs Total Command Area (hectares) 5797 (Av. 214) Total Farmers Beneficiaries 12,569 Batch I 27 Batch II 42 (38 implemented 4477(Av. 107) 8,669* Total 69 (65 implemented) 10184 21,238 *Landless – 613, Dalits – 695, Female Headed HHs – 363 Project Beneficiaries As a result of implementation of the Agriculture Development Plans (ADPs) and Livelihood Enhancement Plans (LEPs) through DADOs, the lists of male and female beneficiaries who have directly participated in the project activities according to development regions from Batch I ISPs are briefly mentioned in the following Tables & chart: Table 6 : Beneficiary population from ADPs Project Beneficiaries Development Region Eastern (7 Districts – Udaypur, Bhojpur, Dhankuta, Sunsari, Morang, Ilam, Jhapa) Central (7 Districts – Dhading, Nuwakot, Kavre, Lalitpur, Parsa, Mahottari, Dhanusha) Male Female Total 2942 2129 5071 2515 2051 4566 Table 7 : Beneficiary population from LEPs Project Beneficiaries Development Region Eastern (7 Districts – Udaypur, Bhojpur, Dhankuta, Sunsari, Morang, Ilam, Jhapa) Central (5 Districts – Dhading, Nuwakot, Kavre, Lalitpur, Dhanusha) - 34 _ Male 629 Female 791 Total 1420 696 816 1512 $=# ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL vfB ;'/Iff sfo{qmd hfkfg ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg dfkm{t s]=cf/=–@ cGtu{t ;~rflnt sfo{qmd xf] . ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd cf=j= @)%&.%* b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] ;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ :sLd sfo{qmd cf=j= @)^!.^@ b]lv dfq ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd &% j6} lhNnfdf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd eg] pRr tyf dWo kxf8sf b'u{d kxf8L If]qsf @^ lhNnfdf ;~rfng ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . o;}ul/ ;xsfl/tfdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ :sLd sfo{qmd eg] cf=j= @)^*.^( ;Dddf hDdf &# lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd cGtu{t tf]lsPsf b'u{d lhNnfx?df ;b/d'sfd;Dd 9'jfgL cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L dnaLp 9'jfgL ul/b} cfPsf @^ lhNnfx?df k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qdf tfKn]h'Ë, kfFry/, cf]vn9'+uf, ;+v'jf;ef, t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/, vf]6f+u lhNnfx?, dWodf~rnsf] /fd]5fk, klZrdf~rnsf] uf]/vf, dgf+u, DofUbL / d':tfu, dWoklZrdf~rnsf] /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u', sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf aemf+u, afh'/f, c5fd tyf bfr'{nf lhNnf kb{5g\ . ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox? Dffkm{t ;~rfng ul/G5 . ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf s[ifs ;d"xx?, hn pkef]Qmf ;d"xx? tyf cGo lgsfodf btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf s[ifs ;d"xx? tyf ;xsf/L v]tL cGtu{tsf] ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cGtu{t u7g eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/G5 . s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnoaf6 oL sfo{qmdsx?sf] of]hgf th'{df -cf=j= @)^$.^% b]lv_, cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f ul/g] Pj+ k|ult k|ltj]bg s[lif ljefu Pj+ s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf k]z ul/G5 . $=$ ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd ;xsf/L dfk{mt s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] cfk"lt{ tyf afnLsf] Joj;flos pTkfbt, vl/b ljqmL, e08f/0f / ahf/Ls/0f ug]{, s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg], s[lifnfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf lasf; ug]{ / nlIft au{sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ah]6 dfk{mt cf=j= @)^%÷^^ b]lv of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . z"?sf b'O{ aif{ -cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ / @)^^÷)^&_ df of] sfo{qmd l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no /x]sf #* j6f lhNnfdf ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] eg] cf=j= @)^&÷)^* blv yk kfFr lhNnf ;d]t ul/ $) j6f lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ / @)^^÷)^& df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] rfn' ;zt{ cg'bfg ah]6 ;xsf/L ljefu dfk{mt / k"Flhut cg'bfg ah]6 s[lif ljefu dfk{mt dfly - 35 _ pNn]lvt lhNnfdf k7fO{sf] lyof] eg] cf=j= @)^&÷)^* b]lv rfn' / k"Flhut b'j} cg'bfg ah]6 sfo{qmd s[lif ljefu, s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnojf6 lhNnfdf k7fO{+b} cfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd ;xsf/L v]tL lgb]{lzsf, @)^% -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)^^_ tyf ;xsf/L v]tL sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)^% -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)^^_ cg';f/ lhNnf :t/df ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd xf] . ;xsf/Lsf] efjgf Pj+ dd{ cg'?k Joj;los ?kdf v]tLug{ pT;'s nlIft ju{df ;dfj]z blnt tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf ljkGg Pj+ lk5l8Psf cflbjf;L, hghflt, dlxnf, ;'s'Daf;L, d'Qm sd}of / e"ldlxg s[ifsx?nfO{ nlIft ul/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfk{mt lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nojf6 ;+rfng ul/g] of] sfo{qmd ljlwjt btf{ ePsf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?jf6 k|:tfj÷l:sdsf] dfu ;+sng ul/ k|fKt ePsf l:sd÷k|:tfjnfO{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg d:of}b} f ;lxt lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ k]z u/]kl5 s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|ljlws pko'Qmtf / cfly{s k|:tfjdf lgj]bg lbg] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Joxf]g]{ k|ltztsf] cfwf/df l:sd 5gf}6 ub{5 . To;l5 l:sd 5gf}6df kg]{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfk{mt lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nojf6 sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/G5 . - 36 _ v08 % s[lif ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt tYof+s Pj+ ljj/0fx? %=! s[lif ;]jfs]Gb| ;DaGwL ljj/0f %=!=! ljsf; If]q cg';f/ s[lif ;]jfs]Gb|sf] ljj/0f k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]q l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| != kfFry/ ^ @= tfKn]h'Ë $ #= Onfd ^ $= emfkf $ %= ;+v'jf;ef $ ^= tx|y'd ^ &= wgs'6f ^ *= ef]hk'/ ^ (= df]/Ë $ !)= ;'g;/L $ !!= ;f]n'v'Da' $ !@= cf]vn9'Ëf ^ !#= vf]6fË ^ !$= pbok'/ ^ !%= ;Dt/L $ !^= l;/fxf $ hDdf *) dWodf~rn ljsf; If]q l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| != bf]nvf $ @= /fd]5fk ^ #= l;Gw'nL ^ $= wg'iff $ %= dxf]Q/L $ ^= ;nf{xL $ &= /;'jf $ *= wflbË ^ (= g'jfsf]6 ^ !)= l;Gw'kfNrf]s $ !!= sfe|]knf~rf]s $ !@= sf7df08f}+ ^ !#= eQmk'/ ^ !$= nlntk'/ ^ !%= lrtjg $ !^= dsjfgk'/ ^ !&= k;f{ $ !*= af/f $ !(= /f}tx6 $ hDdf ($ - 37 _ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| != uf]/vf ^ @= tgx'F ^ #= dfgfË $ $= ndh'Ë ^ %= sf:sL ^ ^= :ofËhf ^ &= kj{t ^ *= DofUbL ^ (= d':tfË $ !)= afun'Ë ^ !!= u'NdL ^ !@= c3f{vfFrL ^ !#= kfNkf ^ !$= gjnk/f;L $ !%= ?kGb]xL $ !^= slknj:t' $ hDdf *^ dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| != ?s'd ^ @= /f]Nkf ^ #= ;Nofg ^ $= Ko"7fg ^ %= bfË $ ^= b}n]v ^ &= hfh/sf]6 ^ *= ;'v]{t ^ (= afFs] $ !)= alb{of $ !!= 8f]Nkf $ !@= h'Dnf $ !#= sflnsf]6 $ !$= d'u' $ !%= x'Dnf $ hDdf &$ ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| != aemfË $ @= afh'/f $ #= 8f]6L ^ $= c5fd ^ %= s}nfnL $ ^= bfr'{nf $ &= a}t8L ^ *= 88]nw'/f ^ (= s~rgk'/ $ hDdf $$ ljsf; If]q cg';f/sf] ;]jfs]Gb|x?sf] ljj/0f l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| != k"jf{~rn *) @= dWodf~rn ($ #= klZrdf~n *^ $= dWo klZrdf~n &$ %= ;'b"/ klZrdf~n $$ hDdf #&* %=!=@ ef}uf]lns If]q cg';f/ s[lif ;]jfs]Gb|sf] ljj/0f t/fO{ If]q dWo kxf8L If]q l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| != emfkf $ != kfFry/ ^ @= df]/Ë $ @= Onfd ^ #= ;'g;/L $ #= t]x|y'd ^ $= ;Dt/L $ $= wgs'6f ^ %= l;/fxf $ %= pbok'/ ^ ^= dxf]Q/L $ ^= vf]6fË ^ &= wg'iff $ &= cf]vn9'Ëf ^ *= ;nf{xL $ *= ef]hk'/ ^ (= /f}tx6 $ (= /fd]5fk ^ !)= af/f $ !)= l;Gw'nL ^ - 38 _ pRr kxf8L If]q l;=g+= lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| != tfKn]h'Ë $ @= ;+v'jf;ef $ #= ;f]n'v'Da' $ $= bf]nvf $ %= l;Gw'kfNrf]s $ ^= /;'jf $ &= dgfË $ *= d':tfË $ (= 8f]Nkf $ !)= h'Dnf $ l;=g+= !!= !@= !#= !$= !%= !^= !&= !*= !(= @)= t/fO{ If]q lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| k;f{ $ lrtjg $ gjnk/f;L $ ?kGb]xL $ slknj:t' $ afFs] $ alb{of $ bfË $ s}nfnL $ s~rgk'/ $ hDdf *) l;=g+= !!= !@= !#= !$= !%= !^= !&= !*= !(= @)= @!= @@= @#= @$= @%= @^ @&= @*= @(= #)= #!= #@= ##= #$= #%= #^ #& #* #( dWo kxf8L If]q lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| sfe|]knf~rf]s ^ eQmk'/ ^ sf7df08f}+ ^ nlntk'/ ^ g'jfsf]6 ^ wflbË ^ dsjfgk'/ ^ sf:sL ^ ndh'Ë ^ uf]/vf ^ :ofËhf ^ tgx'F ^ kfNkf ^ u'NdL ^ c3f{vfFrL ^ ka{t ^ afun'Ë ^ DofUbL ^ ;'v]{t ^ hfh/sf]6 ^ Ko"7fg ^ b}n]v ^ ?s'd ^ /f]Nkf ^ ;Nofg ^ c5fd ^ 8f]6L ^ 88]nw'/f ^ j}t8L ^ hDdf @#$ - 39 _ l;=g+= !!= !@= !#= !$= !%= !^= pRr kxf8L If]q lhNnf ;]jfs]Gb| sflnsf]6 $ d'u' $ x'Dnf $ aemfË $ afh'/f $ bfr'{nf $ hDdf ^$ ef}uf]lns If]q t/fO{ If]qsf @) lhNnf dWo kxf8L If]qsf #( lhNnf pRr kxf8L If]qsf !^ lhNnf s'n hDdf ;]jfs]Gb| ;+Vof *) @#$ ^$ #&* M M M M %=@ s[lif ;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o tYof+s afnL If]qkmn -x]=_ pTkfbg -d]=6g_ pTkfbsTj -d]=6=÷x]=_ wfg ux'F ds} bnxg afnL t]nxg afnL cfn'afnL pv'afnL h'6afnL t/sf/L kmnk"mn lrof skmL dT:o 1531493 5072248 3.312 765317 1846142 2.412 871387 2179414 2.501 334323 319770 0.956 214835 179145 0.834 190250 2584301 13.584 64472 2930047 45.447 10540 14424 1.369 245037 3298816 13.463 101233 1029754 10.172 s}lkmot 18726 425 52450 >f]t M s[lif ljsf; dGqfno, l;+xb/af/ -@)^*.^(_ %=# ks]6 k|f]kmfon ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?af6 k|fKt ks]6 ;DaGwL ljj/0fx?nfO{ cWoog ubf{ ljleGg afnL÷j:t' ljz]ifsf ks]6x?sf] ;+Vof !&@^ /x]sf] / ks]6x?df t/sf/L ks]6 -lxpFb] t/sf/L, aif]{ t/sf/L / a]df};dL t/sf/L_, kmnk"mn ks]6 -s]/f, cfFk, lnrL, ;'Gtnfhft kmnk"mn, lxpFb] kmnk"mn_, cfn', cb'jf, cn}+rL, cGg afnL, t/sf/L aLpm, vfBfGg afnLsf] aLpm, PsLs[t afnL tyf hn Joj:yfkg, bnxg, t]nxg, df}/L, Rofp, /]zd, df5f, lrof, slkm cflbsf ks]6x? ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ks]6 If]qn] 9fs]sf] s'n If]qkmn #,&%,#@$=@( x]= / #*(! df}/L 3f/ /x]sf 5g\ . ks]6n] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn g]kfnsf] s'n v]tL ul/Psf] hdLg #),(!,))) x]= sf] !@=!*Ü x'g cfpF5 . - 40 _ ks]6 If]qsf] lsl;d cg';f/sf] If]qkmnnfO{ x]bf{ cfwf/e"t ks]6 –(%,$*#=!* x]= / !)%! df}/L 3f/_, Joj;fopGd'v ks]6 -!,)(,%$& x]= / @@#@ df}/L 3f/_ / Joj;flos ks]6 -!,@*,!#%=!% x]= / ^)* df}/L 3f/_ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ks]6 Kofs]h sfo{qmdaf6 $,(#,%^! 3/w'/L s[ifs nfeflGjt /x]sf 5g\ . xfn s[ifs ;d"x dfk{mt s[lif sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] / pQm ks]6 If]q leq (,!&$ s[ifs ;d"xx? u7g eO{ kl/rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ h;dWo] dlxnf, k'?if / ldl>t s[ifs ;d"xx?sf] ;+Vof qmdzM !()*, !$$* / %%*& / ;Dk"0f{ ;d"xsf] lxtsf]if /sd ?= !!,(^,@%,$)) /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ks]6 ;DaGwL lj:t[t tYofÍ tnsf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . - 41 _ tflnsf ! M ks]6 Kofs]h cjwf/0ff cg';f/ :yfkgf ePsf afnL÷j:t'sf ks]6x?sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f qm= ;+= 1 ljj/0f ks]6 ;+Vof 2 ks]6 If]qkmn x]= 2=1 cfwf/e"t ks]6 2=2 Joj;fof]Gd'v k"jf{~rn 311 82472.5 / 1409 df}/L 3f/ 24296.5 / 1051 df}/L 3f/ 40727 / 3 4 5 5=1 5=2 5=3 5=4 6 nfeflGjt 3/w'/L ;+Vof ks]6 If]qdf vr{ ePsf] /sd ?= xhf/df ks]6 If]qdf s[ifs ;d"x hDdf s[ifs ;d"x dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x k'?if s[ifs ;d"x ldl>t s[ifs ;d"x ;d"xsf] lxtsf]if /sd -?= xhf/df_ 399 104072.5 1387 df}/L 3f/ 28203 555 83937.5 1095 df}/L 3f/ 17844 171 86218.04 18623.75 21522.68 3617 hDdf 38178.5 2425 24930.86 3825.5 93430 84138 1726 375324.29 / 3891 df}/L 3f/ 95483.18 / 1051 df}/L 3f/ 109547 / 2232 df}/L 3f/ 128135.15 / 608 df}/L 3f/ 493561 59707 172348 11783.93 41172.73 37146.09 52847.92 84503.01 227453.68 1885 427 484 974 1863 498 416 884 2010 472 243 1295 2236 333 203 1534 1180 178 102 900 9174 1908 1448 5587 12423.66 38318.93 24801.63 29775.84 14305.34 119625.40 17449.29 17754.5 1387 df}/L 3f/ 26408 / 290 10462 / 845 df}/L 3f/ 55521.5 / 250 df}/L 3f/ 83938 / 2=3 Jofj;flos dWodf~rn ljsf; If]q klZrdf~rn dWo klZrdf~rn ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn / 358 df}/L 3f/ >f]t M ks]6 k|f]kmfon -@)^#.^$_, s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno, xl/x/ejg . - 42 _ %=$ s[ifs ;d"x ;DaGwL ljj/0f -@)^*.^(_ qm=;+= 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 4 4.1 4.2 5 ljj/0f tflnsf @ M s[ifs ;d"xx?sf] ljj/0f s[lif ljefu OsfO{ cGtu{tsf ;d"x hDdf s[ifs ;d"x dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x k'?if s[ifs ;d"x ldl>t s[ifs ;d"x s'n ;b:ox? dlxnf ;b:o k'?if ;b:o ;d"x lxtsf]if /sd -?= xhf/df_ dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x k'?if s[ifs ;d"x ldl>t s[ifs ;d"x ;d"x lxtsf]if nufgL -?= xhf/df_ s[lif If]q u}/ s[lif If]q s[ifs ;d"xaf6 ;xsf/Ldf kl/0ft ePsf] ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ?=xhf/ ?=xhf/ ?=xhf/ ?=xhf/ ?=xhf/ ?=xhf/ ?=xhf/ ;+Vof - 43 _ kz' ;]jf ljefu cGtu{tsf ;d"x s'n hDdf 29989 17768 47757 6674 5772 12446 3673 2839 6512 19642 9157 28799 603295 215051 818346 303945 115143 419088 299350 99908 399258 537549.4 192753.8 730303.2 189902.8 55919.8 245822.6 74964.6 41002.00 115966.6 272682 95832 368514 406065.8 119185.6 525251.4 263681.4 263681.4 142384.4 142384.4 2400 - 2400 tflnsf # M s[ifs ;d"xx?sf] ljj/0f -If]q cg';f/, s[lif ljefu tkm{sf] dfq_ qm= ;+= 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 4 4.1 4.2 5 ljj/0f k"jf{~rn hDdf s[ifs ;d"x dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x k'?if s[ifs ;d"x ldl>t s[ifs ;d"x s'n ;b:ox? dlxnf ;b:o k'?if ;b:o ;d"x lxtsf]if /sd -?= xhf/df_ dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x k'?if s[ifs ;d"x ldl>t s[ifs ;d"x ;d"x lxtsf]if nufgL -?= xhf/df_ s[lif If]q u}/ s[lif If]q s[ifs ;d"xaf6 ;xsf/Ldf kl/0ft ePsf] ;+Vof dWodf~rn klZrdf~rn dWo klZrdf~rn ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn s'n hDdf 7340 6964 7344 4972 3369 29989 1516 1571 1727 1084 776 6674 1185 1022 568 538 360 3673 4639 4371 5049 3350 2233 19642 144797 154170 146135 89735 68458 603295 66867 75306 81684 45126 34962 303945 77930 78864 64451 44609 33496 299350 134318.2 153897 82334.2 118434.7 48565.4 537549.4 38169.1 50397 26457.31 62117.3 12762.1 189902.8 20692..1 16420 10155.16 14144.4 13552.96 74964.6 75457 87080 45721.68 42173 22250.29 272682 123138 79878 69306.699 112512.97 21230.085 406065.8 81006.71 53580 57878.024 59217.35 11999.314 263681.4 42131.29 26298 11428.675 53295.62 9230.771 142384.4 659 403 448 785 105 2400 tflnsf $ M g]kfndf s[ifs ;d"xsf] ljsf;qmd ;'rs ;+:yf )!.)@ 10726 s'n s[ifs s[lif ljefu ;d"x kz' ;]jf 6939 ;+Vof ljefu • cg'dflgt >f]t : MOAC, DOA & DOLS )@.)# 13404 )#.)$ 14154* )$.)% 13600* )%.)^ 13676 )^.)& 14124 )&.)* 17074 )(.!) 22358 )!).!! 24904 6954 6965 7543 9822 11319 13265 14360 16714 Source: DOAE 2012, DOA 2012, DOLS 2012 - 44 _ )!!.!@ @((*( !&&^* s[lif ljefu cGtu{t /x]sf s[ifs ;d"xsf] l:ylt If]qut ?kdf s[ifs ;d"xsf] l:ylt - 45 _ g]kfndf s[ifs ;d"xsf] ljsf;qmd 29989 30000 24904 25000 22358 20000 17074 14154 13404 15000 13600 13265 14360 11319 10726 10000 14124 13676 16714 9822 6939 6954 6965 7543 5000 0 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 s[lif ljefu - 46 _ 2006/07 kz' ;]jf ljefu 2007/08 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 17768 v08 ^ jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ^=! s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd s_ jflif{s k|ult qm= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk ;+= c k"FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? 1 Pn=l;=l8 sDKo"6/ dlg6/ vl/b 2 a's s]; -¥ofs_ vl/b cf rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M 1 afnLgfnL l:ytL, df};dL k|ltj]bg ;+sng tyf k|sfzg 2 sfo{qmd lgb]{lzsf÷gd{; th'{df tyf kl/dfh{g a}7s 3 s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd ;Grfng gd{; k|sfzg 4 lh=s[=lj=sf= jflif{s k'l:tsf d"Nof+sg ul/ k'/:sf/ tyf sb/ kq k|bfg ug]{ 5 s[lif k|;f/ k|fljlws jftf{nfk 6 pTs[i7 s[ifs ;d'xnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ 7 cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f sfo{qmd -lh=s[=lj=sf / s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd_ 8 jflif{s k|ult k'l:tsf k|sfzg 9 s[lif 1fg k|;f/ sfo{qmd -;Grf/ sfo{qmd_ != ;km\6j]o/ v/Lb tyf gljs/0f @= j]ek]h ck8]6 -j]ek]h :yfg ;d]t_ #= s]jn Rofgn rfh{ $= pGgt s[lif k|ljlw Kofs]hL+u . ;++ufnf] k|sfzg %= s[lif ;"rgf k|jfx ^= k|sflzt s[lif hg{n . k':ts . klqsf v/Lb -v_ rfn' vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf -u_ sfo{qmd vr{sf] hDdf -s + v_ jflif{s cjlwsf] efl/t k|ult M 100% OsfO{ ljlQo k|ult M kl/df0f jflif{s nIf ef/ ah]6 kl/df0f 2 2 2.62 3.49 30.00 40.00 2 2 jflif{s k|ult ef/ ah]6 2.62 3.49 30.00 40.00 ;+Vof ;+Vof k6s k6s-;+=_ k6s k6s-;+=_ k6s k6s k6s k6s k6s-;+=_ 1(150) 4 1(350) 1 2 1 12 1(125) 4.37 50.00 2.79 32.00 14.15 162 3.76 43 1.66 19 10.48 120 21.83 250.00 7.86 90 1(150) 4 1(350) 1 2 1 12 1(125) 4.37 50.00 2.79 32.00 14.15 162 3.76 43 1.66 19 10.48 120 21.83 250.00 7.86 90 k6s k6s ;+Vof k6s-;+=_ k6s k6s 1 1 1 1(300) 1 1 4.37 4.37 0.35 12.23 3.49 2.18 93.89 100.00 1 1 1 1(300) 1 1 4.37 4.37 0.35 12.23 3.49 2.18 93.89 100.00 91.57% - 47 _ 50 50 4 140 40 25 1075 1145 50 50 4 140 40 25 1075 1145 v_ jflif{s cjlwdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo pknlAwx? != jflif{s cjlwdf lgDg jdf]lhd gd{;x? l:js[t ePsf 5g\ . k|yd rf}dfl;s M • jfujfgL ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt{ut cfn' afnL ;DaGwL gd{; kl/dfh{g k|:tfj cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;xdlt ePsf] 5 / s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnodf :jLs[tLsf] nlfu k]z ePsf] . bf];|f] rf}dfl;s M • cfn' afnLdf glthf k|bz{g . o u'0f:t/o'Qm jLp cfn' glthf k|bz{g . o cfn' afnLdf /f]u ls/f Joj:yfkg glthf k|bz{g . o cfn' afnLdf pGgt k|ljlw glthf k|bz{g . • /i6Ls :6f]/ lgdf{0f . • cleofgd'vL Kofh sfo{qmd (Mission Onion Program) ;+rfng sfo{ljlw, @)^* . t];|f] rf}dfl;s M • afnL ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwL gd{;x? o vfBfGg afnL pTkfbg k|ltof]lutf o jLp pTkfbg ;d"x÷;xsf/Lx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] jLp sf]if o jLp pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] >f]t jLpdf cg'bfg o jLp ljhgsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf ;fdfu|L ;xof]u o k|bz{g sfo{qmdx? -glthf, pTkfbg k|bz{g, pGgt jLp sL6 ljt/0f÷k|bz{g, afnL s6fgL_ • afnL pkrf/ lzlj/ -KnfG6 lSnlgs_ ;+rfng ug]{ gd{;\ • cleofgd'vL ds}÷e6df; pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf @)^$ -;+zf]wg @)^*_ @= jflif{s cjlwdf lgDg jdf]lhd gd{;x? k|:tfljt ePsf 5g\ . k|yd rf}dfl;s M • aLp cfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tyf gd{; . • cf]n pTkfbg k|bz{g gd{; . • afnL ljsf; sfo{qmd -glthf k|bz{g, pTkfbg k|bz{g / pGgt sL6 ljt/0f ;DaGwL gd{;x?_ • lhNnf:t/Lo ljiffbL v'b|f ljqm]tf ;DaGwL -k|lzIfs eQf / sfo{kq_ gd{; . • :ofp 9'jfgL /sd cg'bfg ;DaGwL gd{; . - 48 _ • :ofp cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tyf gd{; . • cGo 5nkmn ePsf gd{;\ M KnfG6 lSnlgs ;+rfng gd{;\ bf];|f] rf}dfl;s M • cb'jf÷a];f/ pTkfbg k|bz{g sfo{qmd ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tyf gd{; . t];|f] rf}dfl;s M • cfw'lgs df}/L 3f/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DaGwL gd{; • s[lif d]lzg/L cf}hf/ ;DaGwL gd{; #= cGo pknJwLx? -k|yd rf}dfl;s_ M • lgIf]k0f eP cg';f/ lh=lj=;=n] lh=lj=;= sf]ifjf6 s[lifdf ah]6 5'6ofpg] gu/]sf] eGg] ;Gbe{df xfn uf=lj=;= sf] kGw| k|ltzt ah]6 s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{sf nflu k|fyldstf If]qx? eg]/ d;f}bf lgb]{lzsf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnodf k]z ePsf] . • k|fljlws jftf{nfk sfo{qmddf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?af/] a'Fbfut ?kdf 5nkmn eO{ ;xeflux?af6 ;'emfj lnPsf] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf lgs6 eljiodf x'g] t]>f] /fli6«o s[lif k|;f/ uf]li7sf] Thematic Areas jf/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] . u_ df};dL tyf afnLgfnL l:ylt != df};d k|yd rf}dfl;s M • cf=j= )^*.^( sf] k|yd rf}dfl;s cjlwleq d'n'ssf clwsf+z e"–efux?df ;dodfg} /f]kfO{ ePsf] 5 . t];|f] rf}dfl;s M dlxgf r}q a}zfv h]i7 aif{f ePsf lhNnfx? Af+fsL cGo lhNnfx?df kmf6k'm6, xNsf / ;fdfGo aiff{ Af+fsL cGo lhNnfx?df kmf6k'm6, xNsf / ;fdfGo aif{f Aff+sL cGo lhNnfx?df kmf6k'm6, xNsf / ;fdfGo aiff{ aiff{ gePsf lhNnfx? pbok'/, df]/Ë, vf]6fË, jf/f, sf7df08}+, afun'Ë, tgx'F, kfNkf, af+s], b}n]v, c5fd, s~rgk'/ alb{of . c5fd, slknj:t', sf7df08f}+, b}n]v, d':tfË sflnsf]6 - 49 _ @= afnLgfnL k|yd rf}dfl;s M • l56km'6 ?kdf cl;gfkfgLsf] c;/ ;fy} /f]uls/fsf] k|sf]k jfx]s afnLgfnLsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo /x]sf] . • sf:sL lhNnfdf sflQs #,$,*,( / !# ut] k/]sf] cl;gf kfgL Pj+ x'/L jtf;n] To; lhNnfsf] wDk';, l9s'/kf]v/L, sf:sLsf]6, sfx', kf]v/f, ;/fªsf]6, ebf}/]tdfgL, l;Nxh'/], df}hf, cd{nf, x]Dhf, k'/Grf}/, n'Dn], lwtfn, gfdfh'{Ë uf=lj=;=x?df #()^ x]= df nufOPsf] sl/a ^)^* d]=6gsf] wfg, sf]bf], t/sf/L, ;'Gtnfhft afnL gi6 eO{ cg'dfgLt ?= !(,&(,%#,*@$.– -pGgfO; s/f]8 pgfGc;L nfv lqkGg xhf/ cf7 zo rf}la; ?kof_ Iflt ePsf] 5 . • ;Nofg lhNnfsf] 9fsf8fd / /fdk'/ uf=lj=;=df ebf} % ut] k/]sf] clj/n jiff{sf] sf/0f af9L klx/f]af6 @#=)& x]= sf] wfg, #(=^ x]= sf] ds}, $=*% x]= sf] t/sf/L / #=*% x]= sf] cb'jf afnL gi6 eO{ cg'dflgt ?= ^*,)$,$)).– -c7;7\7L nfv rf/ xhf/ rf/ zo_ a/fa/sf] cfly{s Iflt ePsf] 5 . • sflQs % ut] gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] dfs/ uf=lj=;=sf] j8f g+= @, #, $, ^, * / ( sf] af9L lkl8t If]qsf] sl/j %)) x]= If]qkmn hldgdf nufOPsf] wfgafnLaf6 pTkfbg x'g] sl/j !)%) d]=6g wfg gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] rf}dfl;s M • jfUn'Ëdf ;'Gtnf hft kmnkm"nsf] pTkfbg cl3Nnf] jif{ eGbf %)Ü n] a9]sf] . t];|f] rf}dfl;s M • sf:sL lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qx?df @)^* ;fn r}q @@, @# / @^ ut] k/]sf] cl;gf kfgL Pj+ xfjfx'/Ln] ?= $,$^,)!,%^# -rf/ s/f]8 5ofln; nfv Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o lq;7L a/fa/sf] cg'dflgt s[lif pTkfbgdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] . • @)^* ;fn a}zfv @(ut] k/]sf] cl;gfn] sf7df08f}+ lhNnfsf] emf]/ dxfsfn, ;fËnf k'm6'Ë / sfe|]:ynL uf=lj=;= x?df #%=@% x]= sf] aif]{ t/sf/L afnL, !$% x]= sf] ux'F / &( x]= sf] ds} e6df; afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] . • lh=s[=lj=sf= slknj:t'sf] k=;+=of]= @ )^*÷^(, r=g+= !!## ldlt @)^(.)!.!% sf] kqfg';f/ slknj:t' lhNnfdf sd aiff{ ePsf]n] ut aif{ eGbf sl/a #%$(^ d]=6g wfg -?= $(,^(,$$,))) a/fa/sf]_ tyf ux'F afnLdf lr:ofgsf] sdLn] %$% x]= If]qkmn sd nufOPsf] sf/0f !&$$ d]=6g pTkfbg -sl/j ?= @,&(, )$,))) a/fa/sf]_ sd ePsf] ul/ s'n ?= %@,$*,$*,))) a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] . - 50 _ • cGo lhNnfx?df df};d Pj+ ef}uf]lns If]q cg';f/sf afnLgfnL nufpg] / leq\ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . tL lhNnfx?df afnL gfnLsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo / ;+tf]ifhgs /x]sf] 5 . #= /f]uls/f k|yd rf}dfl;s M • wfgafnLdf v}/f] yf]Knf], kftj]?jf, d?jf, l;yAnfO6, ujf/f], lx:kf, AnfO6 u|f;xf]k/sf] ;fdfGo cfqmd0f /x]sf] . • t/sf/LafnLdf jf]6 cf]Onfpg] /f]u 89'jf, d?jf, df]Hofs, 8\oflDk+u ckm, kfp8/L ldN8\o', 8fpgL ldN8\o', ?6/6 lgdf6f]8, kmn s'xfpg] cf}+;f, ;]tf] lem+uf, aGbfsf] k'tnL, nfxL, kt]/f], ly|K;, /ftf] vk6] cfbLsf] ;fdfGo cfqmd0f /x]sf] . • ds}afnLdf sfnf]kf]s] 8fF7 s'lxg] /f]u, af]6 ;'Sg], 89'jf, u|] lnkm :k6 cfbLsf] ;fdfGo k|sf]k . bf];|f] rf}dfl;s M • sfpNfL jGbf, l;ld, af]8Ldf uf]7] /f]u (Anthracnose) uf]ne]8fdf lnkmdfOg/, 89'jf / lgdf6f]6sf] k|sf]k b]lvPsf] . • xl/of] t/sf/Ldf km8\s] ls/f, nfxL, cfn' afnLdf n]6 AnfO6, vk6], s6jd{, jGbfdf Sna?6sf] k|sf]k b]lvPsf] . • ;'Gtnfhftsf] kmnkm"ndf kt]/f] kmn s'lxg] cf}+;fsf] k|sf]k b]lvPsf] . • 6g]ndf nufOPsf] uf]ne]8fdf 88'jf /f]usf] k|sf]k b]lvPsf] . • cn}lrdf l5s]{ km's]{ /f]u b]vf k/]sf] . t];|f] rf}dfl;s M • ux'F afnLdf l;Gb'/] /f]u, PNnf] /6, ujf/f] • sfpnL, aGbf, a|f]sfpnL, tf]/Ldf nfxL, aGbfsf] k'tnL • uf]ne]8fdf 88'jf, ujf/f], /ftf] sldnf, Plkm8, k]mb s6'jf ls/f / efO{/; • /fof] js'Nnfdf nfxL • nx/] t/sf/Ldf 8fpgL ldN8\o", vk6], kk{n Anr -t/sf/L_ • v';f{gL, uf]ne]8fdf df]HofO{s AofS6]l/on / ˆ";]l/og ljN6 • g;{/Ldf 8\ofDkLË ck • ds}df l:6d jf]//, v'd|], ujf/f], kmf}hL ls/f, k]mb sf6\g] ls/f • cfFkdf dw'jf • cfn'df k5f}6] 88'jf - 51 _ • • • • • • • • r}t] wfgdf j]gf{ dg]{ e06fdf l:6d jf]// :ofpdf k]k/L jfs{, e"jfbf/ nfxL, kfp8/L ldlN8p, 6]06Sof6/ lkn/, r';fxf wfgdf lx:kf, ujf/f] t/sf/L afnLdf kmn s'xfpg] lem+uf, /ftf] vk6] sfFqmf, km;L{df kfp8/L ldN8\o' s/]nfdf 8fpgL ldlN8p jf]8Ldf nfxL $= dnvfb k|yd rf}dfl;s M • w]/} lhNnfx?df o'l/of, l8=P=kL= / kf]6f; cfjZos dfqfdf pknAw gePsf] bf];|f] rf}dfl;s • ?s'd, ef]hk'/, dgfË, DofUbL, :ofªhf, vf]6fË, ;Nofg, sGrgk'/ lhNnfx?df kf]6f; dnsf] cefj /x]sf] • jf/f, tgx', dgfË, d':tfË, slknj:t', ?s'd, c5fd, sfnLsf]6, sGrgk'/df ljleGg ;dodf /;folgs dnsf] cefj /x]sf] . t];|f] rf}dfl;s M dnvfb pknJw gePsf lhNnfx? g'jfsf]6, jf/f, vf]6fË -kf]6f;_, alb{of, d':tfË, /f}tx6, ?s'd, slknj:t' -kf]6f;, l8=P=kL=_ dgfË -kf]6f;_ Dffu cg';f/ pknJw gePsf lhNnfx? c5fd, s+rgk'/, g'jfsf]6, af/f, b}n]v, sfe]|, tgx'F pknJw ePsf lhNnfx? Aff+sL lhNnfx? 3_ cg'udg tyf lgl/If0fsf] ljj/0f cf=j= @)^*÷^( df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no cGtu{tsf ;fgf l;rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ / s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;=g+= ! @ # $ % gfd 8f= lzl4 u0f]z >]i7 uLtf sf]O/fnf /ljGb| ;'j]bL ;'/]z zdf{ k|1f >]i7 kb sfo{qmd lgb]{zs a= s[= k|= c s[= k|= c= s[= k|= c= s[= k|= c= - 52 _ lhNnfx? s}nfnL, sGrgk'/, wgu9L lrtjg wg'iff lj/f6gu/, df]/Ë sf:sL l;=g+= ^ & * ( !) gfd ;GWof Gof}kfg] lzjf cof{n k|ofu /fh pk|]tL j;Gt/fh kf}8]n eLd axfb'/ yfkf kb lhNnfx? s[= k|= c= s[= k|= c= of]= c= n]= kf= gf= ;'= afFs] lrtjg l;Gw'nL Efmfkf, df]/Ë, c5fd, kfFry/ ;Kt/L, jf/f cg'udgsf qmddf d'Votof lgDg jdf]lhdsf ;d:ofx? b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . • clwsf+z lhNnfx?df ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd dfu eP cg';f/sf] ;+Vofdf sfo{qmd / ah]6 pknAw u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ª_ vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L #!@!!^# rfn' vr{ tkm{ jflif{s ljlgof]hg ?= jflif{s lgsf;f 53,67,000.00 jflif{s vr{ 62,63,406.17 62,63,406.17 #!@!!^$ k'FhLut tkm{ jflif{s ljlgof]hg ?= 70,000.00 s}lkmot tnj lzif{sdf ljlgof]lht /sd gk'u eO{ ?= (,#@,)((.$) sf] cy{ ah]6 k|fKt jflif{s lgsf;f jflif{s vr{ ?= 69,549.00 69,549.00 r_ a]?h' ljj/0f -jflif{s cjlwsf] l:ylt_ - 53 _ km5\of}{6 Ü 43.08 j]?h' km5\of]{6 ;ldltdf k]z ePsf] hDdf km5\of}{6 x'g af+sL 4,67,195.05 dWo] ? 4,61,547.06 3,65,350.27 - 3,26,459.0 38,891.27 3,65,350.27 8,32,545.31 - 8,32,545.31 ut o; jflif{s cjlw ut cf=j= ;Ddsf] j]?h' ?= hDdf hDdf km5f}{6 cf=j=;Ddsf] cf=j=sf] ;Ddsf] s]lGb|o txl;ndf -o; cjlwsf]_ j]?h' c;' n L lgoldt j]?h' ?= j]?h' ?= km5\of}{6 nut j;]sf] 5_ cf=j= @)^&.)^* sf] pTs[i6 s[ifs ;d"x ljsf; If]q k"jf{~rn dWodf~rn klZrdf~rn dWo klZrdf~rn ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn >L >L >L >L >L pTs[i6 s[ifs ;d"x hflu|tL dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x, tfKn]h'Ë hof b'uf{ ejfgL dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x, al/of/k'/ –&, af/f km;]{ PsLs[t cfo cfh{g dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x, gfªnLjfª –(, ka{t e"j/ ejfgL s[ifs ;d"x, a}hfk'/, afFs] s}nfzk'/ s[ifs ;d"x, dft{8L –% afh'/f h_ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?jf6 k|fKt jflif{s tYof+s k'l:tsf -cf=j @)^&.^*_ sf] d"Nof+sgsf] glthf k|yd sf7df08f}+ låtLo ;'v]{t t[tLo hfh/sf]6 - 54 _ ^=@ ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd s_ jflif{s ef}lts tyf efl/t k|ult ljj/0f qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk jflif{s sfo{ nIf OsfO{ kl/df0f ef/ k"FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? 1 ;jf/L ;fwg v/Lb -:s'6/ –#_ 2 d]lzg/L tyf cf}hf/ vl/b 2.1 :jfon 6]l:6Ë ls6 aS; 2.2 :k|]o/ 2.3 lh=lk=P;= 2.4 Nofk6k sDKo"6/ 2.5 n]h/ lk|G6/ 3 kmlg{r/ 3.1 b/fh 3.2 s'l;{ s_ k"FhLut vr{ cGt/utsf sfo{qmdsf] hDdf -cf_ rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M # s[lif tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; / tflnd sfo{qmd l;rfO{ tyf afnL k|0fnL Joj:yfkg / afnL 4.1 ;3gtf ;DjGwL clws[t :t/Lo tflnd l;+lrt s[lif If]]qdf vfBfGg jLp pTkfbg 4.2 k|ljlw Dofg'on tof/ u/fpg] CMIASP sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf clws[t 4.3 tyf cGo OR5's k|ljlws sd{rf/Lx?nfO GIS Application tyf MIS k|of]ufTds tflnd pk l;+rfO cfof]hgf ;DaGwdf GIS Map 4.4 x?sf] k|of]hg ul/ s[lif ;+u ;DalGwt cfwf/e"t tYofª k'l:tsf tof/L ah]6 k|ltj]bg cjlw;Dd cfof]hgfsf] s"ndWo] o; cf=j=sf] k|ult ef}lts efl/t kl/df0f efl/t ;DkGg kl/df0f efl/t k|ult Ü jflif{s k|ult -c_ ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof 3 70 35 3 2 1 28 2 26 k6s 1(25) -hjfg_ k6s 1(200) -;+Vof_ 3.1 450.0 5.5 800.0 2.4 350.0 1.6 231.0 0.7 100.0 0.7 102.0 0.1 17.0 0.6 90.0 0.2 25.0 0.4 65.0 9.2 1340.0 6.8 994 3 70 35 3 2 1 28 2 26 1(25) 3.1 5.5 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 9.2 5.7 3 70 35 3 2 1 28 2 26 3.1 5.5 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 1(25) 5.7 3 70 35 3 2 1 28 2 26 1(21) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 84 0.7 106.0 1(200) 0.7 1(200) 0.7 1(200) 100 k6s 1 0.8 120.0 1 0.8 1 0.8 1 100 k6s -;+Vof_ 1(75) 0.8 112.0 1(75) 0.8 1(75) 0.8 1(75) 100 - 55 _ qm=;+= 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9.1 4.9.2 sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk OsfO{ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{af6 cfof]hgfsf] jflif{s k|ult k'l:tsf tof/ ul/ k||sfzg ug]{ of]hgf th'{df ;DaGwL If]qLo uf]i7L l;+rfO pk-cfof]hgf:t/df sfo{/t s[lif k|;f/ clws[t / k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=; aLr If]qLo :t/sf] cGt/lqmof uf]i7L Pj+ sfo{kq k|:t'lt If]=s[=lg=af6 lhNnf:t/df ;+rflnt CMIASP s[lif sfo{qmd ;DaGwL jflif{s k'l:tsf tof/ ul/ k|sfzg s]Gb|:t/ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf cfof]hgf nfu'' ePsf #% lhNnfx?sf] l;+rfO pk–cfof]hgf:t/df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no dfkm{t s[lif ljsf; tyf hLljsf] kfhg{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ :yfgLo lgsfo -lh=lj=;=_ NffO{ z;t{ cg'bfg cfof]hgf nfu' ePsf #% lhNnfsf Aofr ! tyf Aofr @ sf ul/ ^( j6f l;rfO{ pkcfof]hgfx?sf] l;+lrt sdf08 If]qdf afnL, hn tyf df6f] Joa:yfkg ;DaGwL k|bz{g, jLh j[l4, :ynut tflnd, df6f] k/LIf0f, qmk sl6Ë, pGGft aLp ljt/0f / s[ifs e|d0f cflb sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ (ADP) cfof]hgf nfu' ePsf #% lhNnfsf Aofr ! tyf Aofr @ sf ul/ ^( j6f l;+rfO pk– cfof]hgfx?sf] k|efljt If]qdf /x]sf t/ l;+rfO ;'ljwfsf] kmfO{bf lng g;Sg] e"dLlxg dlxnf tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf]] k6s -;+Vof_ k-h_ k6s -hjfg_ k6s -;+Vof_ kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 k|ltj]bg cjlw;Dd cfof]hgfsf] s"ndWo] o; cf=j=sf] k|ult ef}lts efl/t kl/df0f efl/t ;DkGg kl/df0f efl/t k|ult Ü 1(100) 0.2 30.0 1(100) 0.2 1(100) 0.2 1(100) 100 jflif{s sfo{ nIf jflif{s k|ult 2(86) 3.1 456.0 2(86) 3.1 2(86) 3.1 2(86) 100 2(75) 4.3 619.0 2(75) 4.3 2(75) 4.3 2(75) 100 2(200) 0.4 60.0 2(200) 0.4 2(200) 100 2(200) 0.4 17.1 2497.0 16.0 16.0 37.6 5460.0 35.5 35.5 94 16.1 2340.0 15.5 15.5 96 - 56 _ qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg t/sf/L, dfO{qmf] O{l/u]zg sL6, Rofp aLp ljt/0f tyf tflnd / df}/Lkfng, edL{sDkf]i6 / hLljsf]kfh{g r]tgf clej[l4 ;DaGwL tflnd cflb sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ (LEP) Aofr # cGtu{t yk ePsf l;+rfO pk cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng x'g] lhNnfx?df h=p=;= 4.9.3 df cfj4 ePsf s[ifsx?nfO{ CMIASP s[lif sfo{qmd af/] Orientation sfo{qmd lhNnf:t/ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf 5 cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf] tkm{af6 5.1 If]qLo tyf lhNnf:t/df ;+rflnt sfo{qmd cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f If]=s[=lg= cGt/utsf lh=s[=lj=sf=df 5.2 ;+rflnt sfo{qmd cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f s]Gb|:t/ cg'udg d"Nof+sgsf] hDdf lh=s[=lj=sf= -#%_ af6 pk–cfof]hgf:t/df 5.3 ;+rflnt sfo{qmd cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f lhNnf:t/ cg'udg d"Nof+sgsf] hDdf v_ rfn' vr{ cGt/utsf sfo{qmdsf] hDdf u_ sfo{qmd vr{ tkm{sf] hDdf -s + v_ #_ rfn' afFsL vr{ s]Gb|:t/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ah]6 sfo{qmd afx]ssf] hDdf lhNnf:t/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng ah]6sfo{qmd afx]ssf] hDdf s"n hDdf -u + 3_ jflif{s sfo{ cjlwsf] efl/t k|ult k|ltzt M (*=(@ OsfO{ jflif{s sfo{ nIf k|ltj]bg cjlw;Dd cfof]hgfsf] s"ndWo] o; cf=j=sf] k|ult ef}lts efl/t kl/df0f efl/t ;DkGg kl/df0f efl/t k|ult Ü jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 2.1 300 2.1 2.1 55.8 8100 53.1 53.1 100 k6s k6s 20 2.1 300.0 20 2.1 20 2.1 20 100 k6s 24 2.4 350.0 24 2.4 24 2.4 24 100 4.5 650 390 100 k6s 390 13.4 1950.0 390 13.4 1950.0 90.8 13197.0 100 14537.0 3074.0 1184.0 1890.0 17611.0 4.5 390 13.4 4.5 390 13.4 jflif{s sfo{ cjlwsf] ljlQo k|ult k|ltzt M (#=(& - 57 _ v_ jflif{s lgsf;f, vr{sf] ljj/0f qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 sfof{no s[=k|=lg=÷sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{, xl/x/ejg dWodf~rn If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgnfo, xl/x/ejg k"jf{~rn If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgnfo, lj/f6gu/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, emfkf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, df]/Ë lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;'g;/L lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, Onfd lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wgs'6f lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ef]hk'/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, pbok'/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wg'iff lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, dxf]Q/L lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, k;f{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, sfe|] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, nlntk'/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, g'jfsf]6 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wflbË lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, tfKn]h'Ë lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, kfFry/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, t]x|y'd lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;Kt/L lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, l;/xf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, vf]6fË lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, cf]vn9'Ëf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;nf{xL lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, l;Gw'nL lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, /fd]5fk lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, bf]nvf ljlgof]lht sfo{qmd /sd ?= ah]6 vr{ ef/Lt ljlQo k|ult Ü k|ultÜ 3922.00 1662.00 3355.07 95 86 894.00 762.00 888.86 100 99 855.00 723.00 854.83 100 100 365.00 305.00 365.00 100 100 365.00 305.00 365.00 100 100 180.00 145.00 180.00 100 100 370.00 250.00 369.60 100 100 370.00 250.00 370.00 100 100 350.00 240.00 240.00 86 69 370.00 250.00 370.00 100 100 370.00 250.00 360.10 96 96 370.00 250.00 370.00 100 100 350.00 240.00 349.32 100 100 185.00 150.00 184.70 100 100 370.00 250.00 370.00 100 100 370.00 315.00 315.00 100 85 370.00 315.00 362.12 100 98 185.00 315.00 315.00 100 100 365.00 250 365.00 100 100 365.00 365.00 340.93 97 93 365.00 305.00 350.18 100 96 365.00 365.00 365.00 100 100 360.00 360.00 360.00 100 100 360.00 360.00 321.75 100 89 370.00 370.00 370.00 100 100 370.00 370.00 357.40 100 97 365.00 365.00 328.80 100 90 375.00 375.00 339.14 100 90 370.00 370.00 369.84 100 100 295.00 295.00 250.84 100 85 - 58 _ qm= ;+= 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 ljlgof]lht sfo{qmd /sd ?= ah]6 sfof{no lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, hDdf /f}tx6 af/f dsjfgk'/ lrtjg l;Gw'kfNrf]s sf7df08f}+ eQmk'/ /;'jf vr{ ef/Lt ljlQo k|ult Ü k|ultÜ 365.00 365.00 365.00 100 100 185.00 185.00 185.00 100 100 375.00 375.00 367.43 100 98 365.00 365.00 351.00 100 96 370.00 370.00 367.00 100 99 360.00 250.00 303.67 100 84 290.00 290.00 282.00 100 97 365.00 365.00 359.00 100 98 96.20 98 17611.00 13692.00 16683.58 u_ efl/t tyf ljQLo k|ult qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 jflif{s Psd'i6 k|ult ljlQo k|ult k|ltzt efl/t k|ult k|ltzt sfof{no s[=k|=lg=÷sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{, xl/x/ejg dWodf~rn If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgnfo, xl/x/ejg k"jf{~rn If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgnfo, lj/f6gu/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, emfkf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, df]/Ë lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;'g;/L lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, Onfd lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wgs'6f lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ef]hk'/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, pbok'/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wg'iff lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, dxf]Q/L lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, k;f{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, sfe|] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, nlntk'/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, g'jfsf]6 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wflbË lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, tfKn]h'Ë lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, kfFry/ - 59 _ 100.00 89.81 100.00 97.33 100.00 100.00 99.00 99.97 85.00 89.90 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.99 100.00 98.15 100.00 99.62 100.00 100.00 100.00 97.61 100.00 98.88 100.00 86.60 97.00 98.42 100.00 97.88 qm= ;+= 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 jflif{s Psd'i6 k|ult ljlQo k|ult k|ltzt efl/t k|ult k|ltzt sfof{no lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, hDdf t]x|y'd ;+v'jf;ef ;Kt/L l;/xf vf]6fË ;f]n'v'Da' cf]vn9'Ëf ;nf{xL l;Gw'nL /fd]5fk bf]nvf /f}tx6 af/f dsjfgk'/ lrtjg l;Gw'kfNrf]s sf7df08f}+ eQmk'/ /;'jf 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 98.00 94.27 100.00 100.00 98.00 96.15 100.00 62.99 99.39 87.05 93.80 95.60 100.00 96.50 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 97.71 100.00 98.03 89.15 88.37 99.56 76.94 100.00 96.78 100.00 86.82 89.20 98.92 3_ k|ult gk'usf sf/0fx? qm= ;++= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 efl/t k|ult k|ltzt sfof{no lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, emfkf df]/Ë ;'g;/L wg'iff dxf]Q/L tfKn]h'+u kfFry/ ;+v'jf;ef k|ult gk'usf] sf/0f clVtof/L l9nf] k|fKt tyf lh=lj=;=af6 sfo{qmd l:js[t ug{ l9nfO, lgsf;f geO{ ;fk6Laf6 rnfPsf], k|ult gePsf], lgsf;f vr{ gePsf], k|yd rf}dfl;s cjlwdf sfo{qmd g/x]sf] . - 60 _ qm= ;++= 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 efl/t k|ult k|ltzt sfof{no lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif s[lif ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; ljsf; sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, sfof{no, k|ult gk'usf] sf/0f ;Kt/L l;/xf vf]6fË cf]vn9'+uf jf/f dsjfgk'/ lrtjg sf7df8f}+ !_ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf lhNnfx? w]/} ePsfn] s]Gb|af6 sfo{qmd cg'udg ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] . @_ lhNnfx?af6 k|ult tyf sfo{qmd cGtu{t vr{ ePsf] Statement of Expenditure (SOE) s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno (CMIASP-PIU) df ;dodf pknAw gx'g] . #_ lhNnfx?df lh=lj=;=af6 sfo{qmd l:js[t ug{ l9nfOsf] sf/0f sfo{ x'g l9nfO{ . $_ tflnd k|fKt sd{rf/Lx?sf] cGo lhNnfx?df ;?jf x'g' tyf n]vf ;DaGwL sd{rf/LnfO{ SOE ;DaGwL Orientation sf] sdL . %_ kxf8L lhNnfx?df ;dodf sfo{qmd tyf clVtof/L gk'Ug' . ^_ w]/} lhNnfx?df bIf k|fljlwssf] sdL . ª_ cg'udg tyf lgl/If0fsf] ljj/0f cf=j= @)^*÷)^( sf] t[tLo rf}dfl;s cjlwdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / cGt{utsf CMIASP sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f ug]{ sfo{ tn tflnsfdf pNNf]lvt kbflwsf/Lx?af6 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . qm=;+= 1 2 3 4 gfd ;'/]z zdf{ k|1f >]i7 j;Gt kf}8]n led axfb'/ yfkf kb lhNnfx? df]/Ë, dsjfgk'/ dsjfgk'/, eb|k'/ dsjfgk'/, eb|k'/ ;'g;/L s[=k|=c= s[=k|=c= n]vfkfn gf=;'= - 61 _ s}lkmot ^=# ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd s_ cf=j= @)^*.^( df ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] k|ult tyf k|ltkmn ljj/0f -kfFr ljsf; If]qsf] Psd'i6_ qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 lhNnf k"jf{~rn dWodf~rn klZrdf~rn dWo klZrdf~rn ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd ;+rfng /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL pGgt jLp 9'jfgL jflif{s nIo ;DkGg ;xsf/L v]tL nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ ;+Vof l:sd ;Vof ul/Psf] If]qkmn x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof 7 17 109.5 588 1208 1327.5 39414 13.5 13.4 1739 17 25 733.1 1457 190 55.8 314 1 1 30 10 30 176.06 2398 189 145.4 4624 10.95 9.9 386 6 6 43.5 361 427.39 407.39 11853 31.46 24.32 1225 5 8 53.5 318 266 232.75 9900 38.94 24 6915 45 86 1115.66 5122 2280.39 2168.8 66105 95.85 72.62 10295 - 62 _ If]qut k|ult tyf k|ltkmn ljj/0f ljsf; If]q M k"jf{~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 lhNnf df]/Ë ;'g;/L tfKn]h'Ë kfFry/ Onfd emfkf l;/xf wgs'6f t]x|y'd ;+v'jf;ef ef]hk'/ vf]6fË ;f]n' cf]vn9'Ëf ;Kt/L pbok'/ hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd ;+rfng /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL pGgt jLp 9'jfgL jflif{s nIo ;DkGg ;xsf/L v]tL nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ ;+Vof l:sd ;Vof ul/Psf] If]qkmn x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof 1 1 2 41 1 3 30 200 1 4 4 150 1 4 38.00 69 1 2 18 55 1 1 1.5 28 1 2 16 45 7 17 109.5 588 41 51 2550 1.4 1.4 78 50 50 1125 3 3 375 310 370.5 8000 1 1 50 464 498 19904 3 3 175 105 85 4345 2 2 561 108 143 990 2.1 2.0 250 130 130 2500 1 1 250 1208 1327.5 39414 13.5 13.4 1739 - 63 _ ljsf; If]q M dWodf~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 lhNnf sf7df8f}+ nlntk'/ eStk'/ /;'jf g'jfsf]6 wflbË sfe|] l;Gw'kfNrf]s jf/f k;f{ /f}tx6 dsjfgk'/ lrtjg dxf]Q/L wg'iff ;nf{xL l;Gw'nL /fd]5fk bf]nvf hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd ;+rfng /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL pGgt jLp 9'jfgL jflif{s nIo ;DkGg ;xsf/L v]tL nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ ;+Vof l:sd ;Vof ul/Psf] If]qkmn x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof 1 1 33 135 1 2 4 55 1 2 310 100 2 4 112 325 2 2 33 76 2 2 98 123 1 1 7 24 1 1 6 50 1 1 5 15 1 1 4.1 71 1 2 80 205 1 1 9 33 1 1 8 45 1 4 24 200 17 25 733.1 1457 190.00 55.80 314 1 1 30 190 55.8 314 1 1 30 - 64 _ ljsf; If]q M klZrdf~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 lhNnf dgfË d':tfË sf:sL :ofªhf tgx' ndh'Ë uf]/vf DofUbL kj{t jfUn'Ë kfNkf u'NdL c3f{vfFrL gjnk/f;L slknj:t' ?kGb]xL hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd ;+rfng /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL pGgt jLp 9'jfgL jflif{s nIo ;DkGg ;xsf/L v]tL nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ ;+Vof l:sd ;Vof ul/Psf] If]qkmn x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof 1 4 15 256 1 2 10 60 1 6 7 825 1 2 3.66 1 3 82 216 2 5 3.4 732 1 1 1 5 15 183 1 2 40 71 10 30 176.06 2398 10 10 2700 0.7 0 10 2 390 0.35 0 15 15 310 2.3 2.3 80 154 118.4 1224 7.6 7.6 306 189 145.4 4624 10.95 9.9 386 55 - 65 _ ljsf; If]q M dWo–klZrdf~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 lhNnf jlb{of ;'v]{t afFs] hfh/sf]6 b}n]v bfª ?s'd ;Nofg /f]Nkf Ko"7fg sfnLsf]6 h'Dnf d'u' 8f]Nkf x'Dnf hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd ;+rfng /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL pGgt jLp 9'jfgL jflif{s nIo ;DkGg ;xsf/L v]tL nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ ;+Vof l:sd ;Vof ul/Psf] If]qkmn x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof 1 1 2 137 1 1 3.5 28 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 50 7.00 11 20 43.5 31 31 620 2.5 2.5 200 100 100 2000 3.5 3.5 100 80 1600 1 1 60 130 130 2400 7.14 0 0 20 20 250 7 7 400 35 35 4667 0.5 0.5 125 2 2 35 2.5 2.5 74 4 4 80 1.7 1.7 70 3 3 151 2 2 241 2.39 2.39 50 3.62 3.62 55 427.39 407.39 11853 31.46 24.32 1225 55 19 72 361 - 66 _ ljsf; If]q M ;'b"/–klZrdf~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lhNnf s}nfnL 8f]6L c5fd aemfË afh'/f s~rgk'/ 88]nw'/f a}t8L bfr'{nf hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd ;+rfng /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL pGgt jLp 9'jfgL jflif{s nIo ;DkGg ;xsf/L v]tL nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ jflif{s nIo, k|ult, nfeflGjt 3/ ;+Vof l:sd ;Vof ul/Psf] If]qkmn x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof d]=6g d]=6g kl/jf/ ;+Vof 1 1 12 125 2 4 28.5 84 1 1 3.00 65 1 2 10 44 5 8 53.5 318 80 80 2621 7 0 81 75.75 5723 14.94 8 4900 35 35 1131 8 7 1315 70 42 425 9 9 700 266 232.75 9900 38.94 24 6915 - 67 _ v_ cf=j= @)^*.^( df ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] k|ult tyf k|ltkmn ljj/0f -kfFr ljsf; If]q Psd'i6_ -;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd sfo{qmd, ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/_ qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 lhNnf k"jf{~rn dWodf~rn klZrdf~rn dWo klZrdf~rn ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn hDdf ;xsf/Ldf v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ ;DkGg cfof]hgf nfeflGjt 3/ ;DkGg cfof]hgf l;+lrt If]qkmn nfeflGjt 3/ l;+lrt If]qkmn, x]= jflif{s jflif{s ;Vof kl/jf/, ;+Vof ;Vof x]= kl/jf/ ;+Vof nIo nIo, ;+Vof gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF k'/fgf] hDdf ;+Vof gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF k'/fgf] hDdf lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t 16 35 7 42 259 379.5 639 1096 183 1279 291 406 68 474 1771 687 2458 7283 5103 12386 19 19 22 41 269 587.4 856 1375 1037 2412 491 437 363 800 2108 3522 5630 8751 11392 20143 14 35 18 53 233 127.1 15 17 6 23 218 47.75 266 590 427 1017 218 229 58 287 1162 656 1817 4965 2471 7436 9 12 8 20 60.9 32.65 93.6 363 485 848 153 178 50 228 73 118 360 1508 1644 3152 326 472 263 735 751 1590 2341 7021 5996 13017 639 299 938 2165 911 3076 61 179 1040 1174 2214 4932 3776 8708 1479 1722 802 2524 6431 6752 13183 30185 25873 56058 - 68 _ If]qut k|ult tyf k|ltkmn ljj/0f ljsf; If]q M k"jf{~rn ;xsf/Ldf v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ cfof]hgf nfeflGjt 3/ ;DkGg cfof]hgf l;+lrt If]qkmn nfeflGjt 3/ qm= lhNnf jflif{s ;DkGg;Vof l;+lrt If]qkmn, x]= jflif{s kl/jf/, ;+Vof ;Vof x]= kl/jf/ ;+Vof nIo nIo, ;+= k'/fgf] gofF k'/fgf] ;+Vof gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF k'/fgf] hDdf ;+Vof gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF hDdf hDdf lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 df]/Ë ;'g;/L tfKn]h'Ë kfFry/ Onfd emfkf l;/xf wgs'6f t]x|y'd ;+v'jf;ef ef]hk'/ vf]6fË ;f]n' cf]vn9'Ëf ;Kt/L pbok'/ 1 1 1 45 45 70 70 35 35 8 43 494 338 1 3 3 30 30 80 80 45 50 2 52 268 7.5 1 4 4 10.7 10.7 181 181 2 6 6 6.6 1 1 1 9.4 9.4 91 91 21 13 9 22 300 45 25 13 17 30 31.5 hDdf 1 2 2 8 8 45 832 991 275.5 607 6.6 1066 2057 80 131 687 131 111.2 411.2 1858 1301 3159 39 70.5 244 1859 2103 1 2 2 38 38 69 69 35 58 58 153.50 1 2 2 10 10 55 55 35 56 56 60 60 672 672 275 25 25 25 11 21 119 124.2 243.2 629 629 7.7 26 26 2 2 2 8.2 8.2 43 43 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 275 10 153.5 648 648 1 7.7 1 2 25 60 85 27 60 87 2 1 1 10 10 23 23 2 4 15 33 48 55 55 110 2 3 3 32 32 37 37 1 1 13 13 195 195 2 1 2 3 34 42 76 234 3 3 2.4 2.4 90 90 2 6 6 3.36 3.36 23 2 1 1 2 1 1.5 2.5 19 125 160 160 620 44 93 113 527 1 1 1 3.5 3.5 23 1 12 12 41 41 92 92 35 125 1 2 2 12 12 40 40 21 31 16 35 7 42 259.2 379.5 638.7 1096 183 1279 291 406 - 69 _ 13 68 474 1770.8 20 335 569 207 207 21 40 620 234 761 687 2458 7283 5103 12386 ljsf; If]q M dWodf~rn ;xsf/Ldf v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ cfof]hgf nfeflGjt 3/ ;DkGg cfof]hgf l;+lrt If]qkmn nfeflGjt 3/ qm= lhNnf jflif{s ;DkGg;Vof l;+lrt If]qkmn, x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof jflif{s ;Vof x]= kl/jf/ ;+Vof nIo nIo, ;+= gofF k'/fgf] gofF k'/fgf] gofF k'/fgf] gofF k'/fgf] gofF k'/fgf] gofF k'/fgf] ;+Vof hDdf hDdf hDdf ;+Vof hDdf hDdf hDdf lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 sf7df8f}+ nlntk'/ eStk'/ /;'jf g'jfsf]6 wflbË sfe|] l;Gw' kf= jf/f k;f{ /f}tx6 dsjfgk'/ lrtjg dxf]Q/L wg'iff ;nf{xL l;Gw'nL /fd]5fk bf]nvf hDdf 1 1 1 1 2 6.6 17 23.6 15 39 54 25 18 10 28 31 151 182 150 701 851 2 2 14 4 18 20 65 85 21 12 18 30 45 91 136 451 600 1051 1 1 1 8 8 50 50 25 32 32 129 129 870 870 1 1 1 3 3 18 18 21 26 26 26 26 612 612 1 1 2 3 15 47.5 33 150 30 4 56 60 30 552 110 1577 1687 1 1 1 2 5.01 5.01 68 68 21 6 18 24 39.00 39 502 502 1 1 1 2 10 10 75 75 25 28 4 32 130 98 228 700 407 1107 1 1 1 10 10 50 50 25 26 4 30 52 8 60 310 40 350 1 3 3 35 35 450 450 31 31 100 131 65 200 265 155 500 655 100 100 31 79 79 150 150 300 53 31 27 28 55 66 84 150 136 280 416 130 20 9 20 29 32 195 227 139 400 539 1296 1644 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 19 1 1 2 3 3 2 4.5 2 3 10 4 4 1 2 32.5 117 522 200 200 20 23 28 4.5 130 103 113 40 165 205 25 23 12 35 54 931 985 348 98 166 264 200 266 466 36 15 24 39 405 585 990 900 1005 1905 3 17 6 23 40 25 65 40 24 27 51 145 152 297 550 1 12 12 22 22 36 51 51 469 25 12 26 38 100 2 2 14 14 28 856 1375 1037 2412 491 437 363 800 3 3.47 11.24 14.7 1 14.3 3 3 22 41 14.3 27.70 27.7 269 587 25 105 200 305 31 35 31 2 35 21 - 70 _ 591 469 1018 1141 1018 288.0 388 1500 3093 4593 13.8 13.8 140.0 203.00 343 2108 300 3522 31 31 871 871 5630 8751 11392 20143 ljsf; If]q M klZrdf~rn ;xsf/Ldf v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ cfof]hgf nfeflGjt 3/ ;DkGg cfof]hgf l;+lrt If]qkmn nfeflGjt 3/ qm= lhNnf jflif{s ;DkGg;Vof l;+lrt If]qkmn, x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof jflif{s ;Vof x]= kl/jf/ ;+Vof nIo nIo, ;+= k'/fgf] gofF k'/fgf] ;+Vof gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF k'/fgf] hDdf ;+Vof gofF k'/fgf] hDdf gofF hDdf hDdf lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 dgfË d':tfË sf:sL :ofªhf tgx' ndh'Ë uf]/vf DofUbL kj{t jfUn'Ë kfNkf u'NdL c3f{vfFrL gjnk/f;L slknj:t' ?kGb]xL 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 5 193 228 22 32 20 52 4.2 155 155 26 13 43 56 13 621 22 54 54 143 0 26 12 29 41 11.50 2 1 3 4 20 35 2 3 2 5 3.4 49 97 22 1 42 43 33 35 35 hDdf 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 4 41.1 1 1 1 7 4.5 4 4 3 23.9 26.9 6 2 4 6 3 56 56 35 621 0 11.6 52.7 157 7 35 12 16.5 48 867 1024 10 1 2 2 1 2 2 33 33 141 141 22 1 3 3 21.1 21.1 96 96 26 33 26 59 21 53 281 22 32 30 62 0 22 60 20 308 36 103 9 193 197 350 1252 1602 43 56 281 929 143 1284 110 122 49 453 502 2.4 22.4 65 372 437 3.4 23 211 244 106 133 133 1210 1284 23 510 676 181 43.6 225 751 574 1325 80 18 31.5 49.5 563 190 753 112 114 114 1238 184 1422 90 1471 745 651 14.5 75.7 1 6 1 7 1.95 3 4.95 1 9 9 21 4 25 218 1 5 5 15 15 125 125 36 70 70 90 1 2 2 20 20 41 41 36 58 58 94 14 35 53 233 735 751 - 71 _ 23 161.7 182.7 166 61.2 263 23 747 5 360 1508 1644 3152 326 472 5 747 3 127 12 709 2 90 12 603 1 18 228 10 651 1471 170 821 1590 2341 7021 5996 13017 ljsf; If]q M dWo–klZrdf~rn ;xsf/Ldf v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ cfof]hgf nfeflGjt 3/ ;DkGg cfof]hgf l;+lrt If]qkmn nfeflGjt 3/ qm= lhNnf jflif{s ;DkGg;Vof l;+lrt If]qkmn, x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof jflif{s ;Vof x]= kl/jf/ ;+Vof nIo nIo, ;+= gofF k' / fgf] gofF k' / fgf] gofF k' / fgf] gofF k' / fgf] gofF k' / fgf] gofF k'/fgf] ;+Vof hDdf hDdf hDdf ;+Vof hDdf hDdf hDdf lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 jlb{of ;'v]{t afFs] hfh/sf]6 b}n]v bfª ?s'd ;Nofg /f]Nkf Ko"7fg sfnLsf]6 h'Dnf d'u' 8f]Nkf x'Dnf hDdf 1 3 3 25.7 25.7 71 71 35 41 2 43 348.4 12 1 1 1 19.7 19.7 31 31 26 25 10 35 78 319 1 2 2 55 55 75 75 35 50 50 137.1 1 1 1 5.2 5.2 29 29 2 3 3 7.1 7.1 45 45 1 1 1 2 2.5 3 5.5 21 18 39 2 3 3 18.5 18.5 39 39 2 2 40 40 70 70 36 18 26 44 54.00 182 236 450 2 3 1 4.4 48 73 2 2 1 3 2.8 5.8 8.6 41 1 1 291 291 2 2 2 8.4 8.4 223 1 1 1 1 3.4 25 3.75 3.75 1 1 1 12 12 52 52 2 1 2 2 10.35 10.35 25 25 22 1 1 1 5 5 80 80 1 1 1 20 20 72 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 48 15 17 6 2 2 28 4 32 14 11 3 14 72 20 20 8 28 44 31 31 2 2 2 6 6 46 46 16 22 24 56 48 32 32 2 2 2 139 287 1162 23 217.85 47.8 265.6 590 427 1017 218 229 - 72 _ 2 58 360.4 805 397 225 32 837 747 972 137.1 889 6 31.4 221 980 1430 16 57 223 26 26 228 158 386 72.21 68.88 141.1 1223 385 1608 105 722 190 6 889 20.5 10 64.5 617 6 32 66 84 139 64 32 22 106 64 655.5 1817 4965 2471 7436 ljsf; If]q M ;'b"/–klZrdf~rn ;xsf/Ldf v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+r fng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ cfof]hgf nfeflGjt 3/ ;DkGg cfof]hgf l;+lrt If]qkmn nfeflGjt 3/ qm= lhNnf jflif{s ;DkGg;Vof l;+lrt If]qkmn, x]= kl/jf/, ;+Vof jflif{s ;Vof x]= kl/jf/ ;+Vof nIo nIo, ;+= gofF k' / fgf] gofF k' / fgf] gofF k' / fgf] gofF k' / fgf] gofF k' / fgf] gofF k'/fgf] ;+Vof hDdf hDdf hDdf ;+Vof hDdf hDdf hDdf lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t lgdf{0f dd{t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 s}nfnL 8f]6L c5fd aemfË afh'/f s~rgk'/ 88]nw'/f a}t8L bfr'{nf 1 1 1 12 1 2 hDdf 12 30 2 4 11.4 5.9 17.3 1 2 2 5 7 12 1 2 2 8.25 8.25 1 2 0.5 1.5 2 25 1 3 3 39 2 10 20 30 30 36 45 1 46 208 4 212 736 15 751 100 147 247 26 48 12 60 94.8 190 285 168 74 242 24 2 2 3.3 3.3 48 2 2 16.25 16.25 3 5 1 37 261.00 27 51 2 230 230 2 50 75 2 2 39 36 37 61 26 16 20 36 50 28 10 38 5 2 2 50 228 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 15 15 60 60 21 1 3 3 4 4 55 55 2 9 12 20 60.9 93.6 363 1 8 10 32.7 31 485 848 153 178 - 73 _ 639 1.75 48 226 226 44 64 2.75 20 261 619 85.5 136 294 462 756 15 20 280 55 335 2 2 35 35 299 938 911 3076 2165 619 u_ jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f -;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd_ kf+r ljsf; If]qsf] Psd'i6 -s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno ;d]t_ qm= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk ;+= c_ k"+lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M 1 ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng 2 ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ 3 a|f08]8 Nofk6k sDKo"6/, n]h/ lk|G6/ tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b cf_ rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? 4 ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd 4.1 s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgj]bgsf] nflu ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ 4.2 k|fKt lgj]bgx?sf] ;+sng, 5gf}6 / :jLs[tL 4.3 s[ifs ;d"xjf6 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] dfu tyf lgj]bg ;+sng 4.4 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[tL 5 /f;folgs dn jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg 5.1 /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL cg'bfg 5.2 pGgt jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg 6 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f :jtGq lgsfojf6 ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 7 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog hDdf OsfO{ jflif{s sfo{ nIo kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f efl/t 73.00 15.19 21900.00 179.00 15.19 1382.00 61.10 88100.00 2524.00 61.10 1.00 0.10 150.00 1.00 0.10 k6s k6s k6s k6s 59.00 0.67 967.00 59.00 0.67 59.00 0.24 339.00 59.00 0.24 75.00 0.55 789.00 75.00 0.55 75.00 0.37 529.00 75.00 0.37 d]=6g d]=6g k6s 2280.40 16.60 23937.00 2302.38 16.60 94.85 1.64 2371.00 70.97 1.23 912.00 2.16 3118.00 912.00 2.16 1.00 1.39 2000.00 1.00 1.39 100.00 144200.0 ;+Vof ;+Vof ;]6 - 74 _ 99.60 s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk c_ k"+lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ a|f08]8 Nofk6k sDKo"6/, n]h/ lk|G6/ tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgj]bgsf] nflu ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ k|fKt lgj]bgx?sf] ;+sng, 5gf}6 / :jLs[tL s[ifs ;d"xjf6 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] dfu tyf lgj]bg ;+sng ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[tL /f;folgs dn jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL cg'bfg pGgt jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f :jtGq lgsfojf6 ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog hDdf 1 2 3 cf_ 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 6 7 OsfO{ ;+Vof ;+Vof ;]6 jflif{s sfo{ nIo kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f efl/t 1 150 1 k6s 12 303.00 12 k6s 1 2000.0 1 k6s k6s k6s k6s d]=6g d]=6g - 75 _ 0.00 2453.0 ljsf; If]q M k"jf{~rn qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk c_ k"+lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ a|f08]8 Nofk6k sDKo"6/, n]h/ lk|G6/ tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgj]bgsf] nflu ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ k|fKt lgj]bgx?sf] ;+sng, 5gf}6 / :jLs[tL s[ifs ;d"xjf6 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] dfu tyf lgj]bg ;+sng ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[tL /f;folgs dn jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL cg'bfg pGgt jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f :jtGq lgsfojf6 ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog hDdf 1 2 3 cf_ 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 6 7 OsfO{ jflif{s sfo{ nIo kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f efl/t 16.00 4800 42.00 291.00 15625 474.00 k6s k6s k6s k6s 12.00 199.00 12.00 12.00 66.00 12.00 16.00 210.00 16.00 16.00 142.00 16.00 d]=6g d]=6g 1208.0 15194 1327.50 13.50 241.00 13.40 k6s 192.00 633.00 192.00 ;+Vof ;+Vof ;]6 - 76 _ 37110.00 ljsf; If]q M dWodf~rn qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk c_ k"+lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ a|f08]8 Nofk6k sDKo"6/, n]h/ lk|G6/ tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgj]bgsf] nflu ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ k|fKt lgj]bgx?sf] ;+sng, 5gf}6 / :jLs[tL s[ifs ;d"xjf6 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] dfu tyf lgj]bg ;+sng ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[tL /f;folgs dn jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL cg'bfg pGgt jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f :jtGq lgsfojf6 ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog hDdf 1 2 3 cf_ 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 6 7 OsfO{ jflif{s sfo{ nIo kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f efl/t 19.00 15.68 5700.00 41.00 491.00 79.15 28780.0 800.0 k6s k6s k6s k6s 18.00 1.04 378.00 18.00 18.00 0.26 93.00 18.00 19.00 0.35 128.00 19.00 19.00 0.30 108.00 19.00 d]=6g d]=6g 190.00 1.14 415.00 190.0 1.00 0.01 5.00 1.00 k6s 228.00 2.07 754.00 228.0 100.00 36361.00 ;+Vof ;+Vof ;]6 - 77 _ ljsf; If]q M klZrdf~rn qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk c_ k"+lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ a|f08]8 Nofk6k sDKo"6/, n]h/ lk|G6/ tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgj]bgsf] nflu ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ k|fKt lgj]bgx?sf] ;+sng, 5gf}6 / :jLs[tL s[ifs ;d"xjf6 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] dfu tyf lgj]bg ;+sng ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[tL /f;folgs dn jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL cg'bfg pGgt jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f :jtGq lgsfojf6 ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog hDdf 1 2 3 cf_ 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 6 7 OsfO{ jflif{s sfo{ nIo kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f efl/t 14.00 15.47 4200.00 53.00 326.00 75.96 20620.00 735.0 k6s k6s k6s k6s 14.00 0.72 195.00 14.00 14.00 0.42 115.00 14.00 16.00 0.92 249.00 16.00 16.00 0.49 134.00 16.00 d]=6g d]=6g 189.00 3.68 1000.00 145.35 10.90 0.30 83.00 10.25 k6s 192.00 2.03 550.00 192.00 100.00 27146.00 ;+Vof ;+Vof ;]6 - 78 _ 0.00 ljsf; If]q M dWo klZrdf~rn qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk c_ k"+lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ a|f08]8 Nofk6k sDKo"6/, n]h/ lk|G6/ tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgj]bgsf] nflu ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ k|fKt lgj]bgx?sf] ;+sng, 5gf}6 / :jLs[tL s[ifs ;d"xjf6 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] dfu tyf lgj]bg ;+sng ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[tL /f;folgs dn jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL cg'bfg pGgt jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f :jtGq lgsfojf6 ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog hDdf 1 2 3 cf_ 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 6 7 OsfO{ jflif{s sfo{ nIo kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f efl/t 15.00 17.21 4500.00 23.00 153.00 54.85 14340.00 287.0 9.00 0.31 81.00 9.00 9.00 0.18 46.00 9.00 15.00 0.62 162.00 15.00 15.00 0.41 108.00 15.00 d]=6g d]=6g 427.40 18.07 4725.00 406.78 31.51 6.18 1615.00 22.32 k6s 180.00 2.17 566.00 180.00 854.91 100.00 26143.00 ;+Vof ;+Vof ;]6 k6s k6s k6s k6s - 79 _ ljsf; If]q M ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk c_ k"+lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;+rfng ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ a|f08]8 Nofk6k sDKo"6/, n]h/ lk|G6/ tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? Vl/b rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgj]bgsf] nflu ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ k|fKt lgj]bgx?sf] ;+sng, 5gf}6 / :jLs[tL s[ifs ;d"xjf6 ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] dfu tyf lgj]bg ;+sng ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[tL /f;folgs dn jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL cg'bfg pGgt jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f :jtGq lgsfojf6 ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog hDdf 1 2 3 cf_ 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 6 7 OsfO{ jflif{s sfo{ nIo kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f efl/t 9.00 18.02 2700.00 20.00 121.00 58.28 8735.00 228.00 6.00 0.76 114.00 6.00 6.00 0.13 19.00 6.00 9.00 0.27 40.00 9.00 9.00 0.25 37.00 9.00 d]=6g d]=6g 266.00 17.37 2603.00 232.75 37.94 2.85 427.00 24.00 k6s 108.00 2.08 312.00 108.00 100.00 14987.00 ;+Vof ;+Vof ;]6 k6s k6s k6s k6s - 80 _ 3_ kfFr ljsf; If]qsf] efl/t, ef}lts / ljQLo k|ult -cf=j= @)^*÷^(_ qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 cfof]hgf÷sfof{no÷ lhNnf kfFr ljsf; If]q k"jf{~rn dWodf~rn klZrdf~rn dWo klZrdf~rn ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno cf}zt ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 97.93 98.18 100.00 99.93 98.36 94.09 100.00 97.76 99.12 91.49 100.00 97.24 98.73 94.57 100.00 99.37 96.65 93.70 100.00 99.83 98.16 94.41 100.00 98.82 ª_ cf=j= @)^^÷^& sf] lhNnfut efl/t, ef}lts / ljQLo k|ult If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lj/f6gu/ ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf qm= cfof]hgf÷sfof{no÷ dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd ;+= lhNnf efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult If]=s[=lg= lj/f6gu/ 1 tfKn]h'Ë 100.00 100.00 2 kf+ry/ 100.00 99.50 3 O{nfd 100.00 98.43 4 emfkf 100.00 100.00 5 df]/Ë 100.00 100.00 6 ;'g;/L 100.00 100.00 7 wgs'6f 100.00 100.00 8 t]x|y'd 100.00 100.00 9 ef]hk'/ 74.30 82.00 10 ;+v'jf;ef 100.00 99.90 11 ;Kt/L 100.00 100.00 12 l;/xf 100.00 100.00 13 pbok'/ 100.00 100.00 14 vf]6fË 92.50 91.20 - 81 _ ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.70 100.00 99.80 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 qm= ;+= 15 16 cfof]hgf÷sfof{no÷ lhNnf ;f]n'v'Da' cf]vn9'+uf cf}zt M ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.83 97.93 98.18 If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, sf7df8f}+ ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf cfof]hgf÷sfof{no÷ dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd qm=;+= lhNnf efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult If]=s[=lg= sf7df08f}+ 1 100.00 93.43 /;'jf 2 100.00 99.99 g'jfsf]6 3 100.00 100.00 wflbË 4 100.00 99.71 sf7df08f}+ 5 100.00 99.91 nlntk'/ 6 100.00 87.81 eQmk'/ 7 100.00 98.37 sfe|] 8 100.00 95.26 l;Gw'kfNrf]s 9 100.00 93.86 bf]nvf 10 /fd]5fk 68.75 84.78 11 l;Gw'nL 100.00 99.63 12 dxf]Q/L 100.00 99.97 13 wg'iff 100.00 99.27 14 ;nf{xL 100.00 95.35 15 /f}tx6 100.00 100.00 16 af/f 100.00 49.74 17 k;f{ 100.00 98.73 18 dsjfgk'/ 100.00 97.54 19 lrtjg 100.00 94.37 98.36 94.09 cf}zt M - 82 _ ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 100.00 99.93 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 100.00 99.99 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.09 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 95.76 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.50 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.99 100.00 100.00 100.00 97.76 If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, kf]v/f qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 cfof]hgf÷sfof{no÷ lhNnf If]=s[=lg= kf]v/f dgfË d':tfË sf:sL :ofËhf tgx'+ ndh'Ë uf]/vf DofUbL kj{t jfUn'Ë kfNkf u'NdL c3f{vf+rL gjnk/f;L slknj:t' ?kGb]xL cf}zt M ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 94.6 94.2 67.17 83.9 100.00 99.9 100.00 75.20 100.00 100 100.00 100.00 100.00 100 100.00 100.00 100.00 95.5 100.00 89.8 90.23 100 100.00 100 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.7 100.00 100.00 100.00 90.6 100.00 100.00 100.00 100 100.00 98.1 100.00 100 100.00 100.00 100.00 100 100.00 100.00 100.00 100 100.00 100.00 99.12 96.98 100.00 97.24 If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, ;'v]{t qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 cfof]hgf÷sfof{no÷ lhNnf If]=s[=lg= ;'v]{t ;'v]{t b}n]v af+s] alb{of hfh/sf]6 ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 100.00 96.2 100.00 99.70 100.00 98.60 100.00 99.70 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.50 - 83 _ qm= ;+= 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 cfof]hgf÷sfof{no÷ lhNnf ?s'd /f]Nkf ;Nofg Ko"7fg bfË h'Dnf x'Dnf 8f]Nkf sflnsf]6 d'u' cf}zt k|ult ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 100.00 100.00 89.17 99.00 100.00 93.00 95.43 53.60 100.00 98.80 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 96.30 93.30 100.00 100.00 100.00 100 100.00 100 100.00 95.1 100.00 88.3 98.73 94.57 100.00 99.37 If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lbkfon ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf qm= cfof]hgf÷sfof{no÷ dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd ;+= lhNnf efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult If]=s[=lg= lbkfon 1 8f]6L 100.00 93.60 2 s}nfnL 100.00 94.00 3 bfr'{nf 78.07 82.10 4 s~rgk'/ 100.00 100.00 5 88]nw'/f 100.00 99.90 6 c5fd 100.00 93.40 7 aemfË 91.80 80.30 8 afh'/f 100.00 100.00 9 a}t8L 100.00 100.00 96.65 93.70 cf}zt M - 84 _ ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd efl/t k|ult ljQLo k|ult 100 100.00 100 100.00 100 99.30 100 100.00 100.00 99.83 r_ ah]6, lgsf;f / vr{ ljj/0f -cf=j= @)^*÷^(_ kfFr ljsf; If]qsf] Psd'i6 qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 If]q ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd ah]6 lgsf;f vr{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg k"jf{~rn 42319.00 dWodf~rn 43246.00 klZrdf~rn 30881.00 dWo–klZrdf~rn 29279.00 ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn 17722.00 hDdf 163447.0 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd s'n jflif{s ah]6 ljlgof]hg jflif{s sfo{qmd ah]6 lgsf;f vr{ 4135.00 41656.00 39470.28 39107.64 4135.00 4010.40 4010.40 42312.00 40681.26 40680.51 10045.00 10045.00 9944.93 9944.93 30081.00 30307.60 30307.60 5905.00 5905.00 5758.40 5758.40 28465.00 28282.16 28110.19 3540.00 3540.00 3517.75 3517.75 17245.00 16793.00 16728.00 2875.00 2875.00 2871.00 2871.00 159759.00 155534.30 154933.94 26500.00 - 85 _ 26500.00 26102.48 26102.48 ljsf; If]q M k"jf{~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 If]q df]/Ë ;'g;/L tfKn]h'Ë kfFry/ Onfd emfkf l;/xf wgs'6f t]x|y'd ;+v'jf;ef ef]hk'/ vf]6fË ;f]n' cf]vn9'Ëf ;Kt/L pbok'/ hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f vr{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 vr{ 2699 2649 2699 2699 590 590 590 590 3356 3304 3356 3356 590 590 590 590 921 887 921 921 2000 1957 2000 2000 2343 2298 2313 2313 590 590 590 590 2695 2649 2694.8 2694.8 590 590 635.4 635.4 2698 2646 2698 2698 590 590 590 590 2342 2294 2342 2342.0 595 595 425 425 1094 1064 1094 1065.58 3282 3251 1689.97 1689.97 4770 4739 3543.51 3543.51 3621 3588 3621 3291.1 3382 3348 3382 3382 2412 2378 2412 2407.7 2700 2651 2700 2700 2004 1953 2004 2004 590 590 590 590 42319.00 41656.00 39470.28 39107.64 4135.00 4135.00 4010.40 4010.40 - 86 _ ljsf; If]q M dWodf~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 If]q sf7df8f}+ nlntk'/ eStk'/ /;'jf g'jfsf]6 wflbË sfe|] l;Gw'kfNrf]s jf/f k;f{ /f}tx6 dsjfgk'/ lrtjg dxf]Q/L wg'iff ;nf{xL l;Gw'nL /fd]5fk bf]nvf hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f vr{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 vr{ 2345 2288 2345 2345 590 590 590 590 2008 1953 2006.17 2006.17 590 590 590 590 2332 2287 2047.82 2047.82 590 590 584.64 584.64 1994 1943 1863 1863 2683 2634 2682.64 2682.64 1185 1185 1184.96 1184.96 2008 1959 2007.99 2007.99 1185 1185 1185 1185 2341 2291 2291 2291 1185 1185 1185 1185 2340 2290 2229 2229 2460 2409 1223.66 1223.66 590 590 392.35 392.35 2460 2409 2428.65 2428.65 590 590 590 590 2465 2419 2465 2465 590 590 590 590 1932 1884 1884.5 1884.5 590 590 589.98 589.98 2059 2006 1943 1943 590 590 590 590 2753 2703 2753 2752.25 3028 2978 2878.69 2878.69 590 590 718 718 2753 2704 2625 2625 590 590 565 565 2330 2280 2321.29 2321.29 967 932 819.85 819.85 1988 1943 1866 1866 590 590 590 590 43246 42312 40681 40681 10045 10045 9945 9945 - 87 _ ljsf; If]q M klZrdf~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 If]q dgfË d':tfË sf:sL :ofªhf tgx' ndh'Ë uf]/vf DofUbL kj{t jfUn'Ë kfNkf u'NdL c3f{vfFrL gjnk/f;L slknj:t' ?kGb]xL hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f vr{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 vr{ 657 601 618.8 618.8 512 463 429.40 429.4 2082 2032 2080.6 2080.6 590 590 443.60 443.60 2418 2357 2418.00 2418.0 590 590 590 590 2080 2032 2079.50 2079.50 590 590 590.0 590.0 2408 2357 2298.50 2298.50 684 635 614.00 614.00 996 948 995.90 995.90 2080 2030 2080.00 2080.0 590 590 590 590 2080 2031 2074.50 2074.5 590 590 589.80 589.80 2408 2358 2181.70 2181.7 1185 1185 1185 1185 2082 2039 2082.00 2082.00 2082 2032 2042.70 2042.70 2770 2721 2770.00 2770.00 590 590 590 590 2770 2723 2770.00 2770.00 590 590 590 590 2772 2722 2772.00 2772.00 590 590 590.0 590.0 30881 30081 30308 30307.6 5905 5905 5758.40 5758.40 - 88 _ ljsf; If]q M dWo klZrdf~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 If]q jlb{of ;'v]{t afFs] hfh/sf]6 b}n]v bfª ?s'd ;Nofg /f]Nkf Ko"7fg sfnLsf]6 h'Dnf d'u' 8f]Nkf x'Dnf hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f vr{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 vr{ 2713 2666 2713 2713 590 590 590.0 590.0 2402 2355 2395.74 2395.74 590 590 567.75 567.75 2698 2653 2688.79 2688.79 590 590 590.00 590.00 1484 1429.0 1484 1476.13 978 923 964.04 964.04 2761 2714 2761 2761 590 590 590.0 590.0 1171 1118.00 1159.74 1159.74 1269 1215 679.61 679.61 693 639.00 693 644.8 590 590 590.0 590.0 2079 2031 2053.1 2053 2378 2305 2378 2262.10 2792 2716 2605.9 2606 590 590 590.0 590.0 1328 1279 1173.24 1173.24 2823 2754 2823 2823.00 1710 1668 1710 1710 29279 28465 28282.16 28110.19 3540 3540 3517.75 3517.75 - 89 _ ljsf; If]q M ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn qm= ;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 If]q s}nfnL 8f]6L c5fd aemfË afh'/f s~rgk'/ 88]nw'/f a}t8L bfr'{nf hDdf ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f vr{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd s'n jflif{s jflif{s sfo{qmd lgsf;f ah]6 ljlgof]hg ah]6 vr{ 2747 2699 2582 2582 590 590 590 590 2429 2375 2273.00 2273.00 1105 1105 1105 1105 1001 957 1000 935 1711 1653 1374.00 1374.00 1174 1113 1174.00 1174.00 2747 2699 2746.00 2746.00 590 590 586.00 586.00 2429 2375 2426.00 2426.00 1999 1946 1999.00 1999.00 590 590 590 590 1485 1428 1219.00 1219.00 17722 17245 16793.00 16728.00 2875 2875 2871.00 2871.00 - 90 _ 5_ jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f -cf=j= @)^*÷^(– ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd_ qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk OsfO{ k"+lhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? a|f08]8 Nofk6k sDKo"6/, n]h/ lk|G6/ tyf cGo 1 ;fdfu|Lx? Vl/b s k"FhLut vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf cf_ rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{sf] 1 cg'udg lg/LIf0f :jtGq lgsfo jf6 ;xsf/L l;+rfO{, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf 2 dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog -ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qsf lhNnfdf_ v rfn' vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf u sfo{qmd vr{sf] hDdf -s+v_ 3 afFsL rfn' vr{ s'n hDdf jflif{s sfo{ nIo kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 jflif{s k|ult kl/df0f efl/t efl/tÜ c_ ;]6 1 6.11 150 6.11 150 1 6.11 100 6.11 100 k6s 12 12.35 303 12 12.35 100 k6s 1 81.54 2000 1 81.54 100 93.89 2303.0 93.89 100 100.0 2453.0 100.0 100 247.0 2700.0 h_ ah]6, lgsf;f / vr{ ljj/0f – ?= xhf/df -cf=j= @)^*÷^(– ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd_ a=p=lz=g+= #!@!@)# -rfn'_ jflif{s ah]6 ljlgof]hg 2550.00 lgsf;f vr{ 2549.985 2549.985 a=p=lz=g+= #!@!@)$ -k"Flhut_ ljlgof]hgsf] jflif{s ah]6 t'ngfdf vr{ Ü ljlgof]hg 99.99 150.00 - 91 _ lgsf;f vr{ 150.00 150.00 ljlgof]hgsf] t'ngfdf vr{ Ü 100.00 em_ cf=j= @)^!.^@ b]lv @)^(÷&) ;Ddsf] ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{, tyf dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] lhNnfut ah]6 afF8kmfF8 -/sd ?= xhf/df_ qm= ;+= lhNnf ^!÷^@ ^@÷^# cf=j= @)^#÷^$ rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^$÷^% rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^%÷^^ rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^^÷^& cf=j= @)^&÷^* cf=j= @)^*÷^( cf=j= @)^(÷&) rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf 1 Onfd 1217 1390 95 1300 1395 94 1800 1894 94 1800 1894 121 1716 1837 129 1650 1779 130 1875 2005 655 1845 2500 2 kfFry/ 1218 1400 95 1310 1405 94 1800 1894 94 1800 1894 110 1610 1720 119 1500 1619 125 1875 2000 115 1845 1960 3 tfKn]h'+u 2354 2650 1145 1500 2645 620 2300 2920 620 2300 2920 380 62 442 353 100 453 421 500 921 411 770 1181 4 emfkf 1218 1390 95 1400 1495 79 1800 1879 79 1800 1879 116 2193 2309 124 1795 1919 128 1925 2053 647 1700 2347 5 ;+v'jf;ef 5954 6300 4870 1450 6320 4278 1800 6078 4278 1800 6078 2808 362 3170 2763 400 3163 2782 500 3282 1474 770 2244 6 ef]hk'/ 8305 9600 7945 1650 9595 6048 1800 7848 6048 1800 7848 4101 362 4463 4353 450 4803 4320 450 4770 2904 770 3674 7 t]X|y'd 2004 2350 1045 1500 2545 525 1900 2425 525 1900 2425 352 362 714 360 375 735 644 450 1094 609 795 1404 8 wgs'6f 1318 1400 95 1350 1445 94 1700 1794 94 1700 1794 117 1660 1777 126 1575 1701 130 1875 2005 S648 1845 2493 9 df]/+u 1218 1390 95 1350 1445 79 2000 2079 79 2000 2079 119 2193 231211 127 1795 1922 131 1925 2056 652 1570 2222 10 ;'g;/L 1218 1390 95 1450 1545 79 1800 1879 79 1800 1879 114 2193 2307 122 1795 1917 131 1925 2056 652 1570 2222 11 cf]vn9'+uf 5344 5500 3520 1800 5320 2624 2200 4824 2624 2200 4824 1778 124 1902 1950 150 2100 1962 450 2412 1904 645 2549 12 vf]6f+u 7654 8200 6220 1700 7920 5249 2200 7449 5249 2200 7449 3679 124 3803 3150 150 3300 3171 450 3621 2705 645 3350 13 ;f]n'v'Dj' 5712 5750 3770 1800 5570 3999 2100 6099 3999 2100 6099 2826 62 2888 2826 100 2926 2882 500 3382 2865 770 3635 14 pbok'/ 1418 1600 95 1510 1605 84 1800 1884 84 1800 1884 116 1660 1776 125 1650 1775 129 1875 2004 649 1845 2494 15 l;/xf 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 84 1800 1884 84 1800 1884 116 1893 2009 124 1795 1919 130 1925 2055 647 1570 2217 16 ;Kt/L 1218 1350 95 1400 1495 84 1800 1884 84 1800 1884 121 2370 2491 129 1990 2119 1925 2057 112 1570 1682 k"jf{~rn hDdf 48588 53010 29370 23770 53140 23930 24099 30600 24099 30600 54714 16974 18996 359020 16880 17270 34150 17348 20425 17 bf]nvf 1218 1350 95 1360 1455 84 1800 1884 84 1800 1884 101 1550 1651 110 1600 18 /fd]5fk 1854 2250 720 1500 2220 650 1678 2328 681 1800 2481 506 362 868 464 375 19 l;Gw'nL 1218 1400 95 1310 1405 70 1465 1535 84 1700 1784 117 1660 1777 127 1575 - 92 _ 132 37773 17649 20525 38174 113 1875 1988 646 1770 2416 839 517 450 967 240 795 1035 1875 2006 1221 1845 3066 1710 1702 131 qm= ;+= lhNnf ^!÷^@ ^@÷^# cf=j= @)^#÷^$ rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^$÷^% rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^%÷^^ rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^^÷^& cf=j= @)^&÷^* cf=j= @)^*÷^( cf=j= @)^(÷&) rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf 20 wg'iff 1218 1350 95 1705 1800 70 1705 1775 84 1700 1784 115 1775 1890 123 1730 1853 128 1925 2053 646 1570 2216 21 dxf]Q/L 1217 1350 95 1705 1800 70 1705 1775 84 1700 1784 115 1775 1890 123 1730 1853 128 1925 2053 110 1570 1680 22 ;nf{xL 1217 1350 95 1800 1895 70 1800 1870 84 1800 1884 115 1775 1890 125 1795 1920 128 1925 2053 540 1570 2110 23 /;'jf 1218 1400 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84 1600 1684 100 1160 1260 109 1200 1309 119 1875 1994 107 1770 1877 24 wflb+u 1219 1400 95 1350 1445 70 1510 1580 84 1800 1884 122 1775 1897 130 1725 1855 133 1875 2008 654 1920 2574 25 g'jfsf]6 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84 2000 2084 122 1780 1902 130 1725 1855 133 1875 2008 652 1920 2572 26 l;Gw'kfNrf]s 1218 1400 95 1310 1405 70 1465 1535 84 1800 1884 114 1675 1789 123 1600 1723 128 1875 2003 113 1920 2033 27 sfe|]knf~rf]s 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84 1800 1884 114 1660 1774 125 1754 1879 128 1875 2003 649 1920 2569 28 sf7df08f}+ 1218 1350 95 1700 1795 70 1902 1972 81 1900 1981 117 1660 1777 126 1650 1776 133 1875 2008 654 1920 2574 29 eStk'/ 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 81 1600 1681 107 1660 1767 116 1650 1766 119 1875 1994 641 1920 2561 30 nlntk'/ 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 83 1600 1683 117 1660 1777 126 1650 1776 133 1875 2008 652 1920 2572 31 lrtjg 1218 1590 95 1600 1695 70 1790 1860 84 2000 2084 120 2075 2195 130 1730 1860 134 1925 2059 1230 1767 2997 32 dsjfgk'/ 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 94 1600 1694 122 1660 1782 131 1650 1781 132 1800 1932 653 1845 2498 33 k;f{ 1218 1650 95 1500 1595 70 1678 1748 84 1700 1784 115 1775 1890 123 1730 1853 127 1925 2052 643 1570 2213 34 af/f 1218 1590 95 1500 1595 70 1678 1748 84 1700 1784 115 1775 1890 123 1730 1853 127 1925 2052 410 1570 1980 35 /f}tx6 1218 1650 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84 1700 1784 117 1775 1892 125 1730 1855 127 1930 2057 643 1570 2213 1910 30076 31986 2193 33300 35496 2571 30987 33558 2689 dWodf~rn hDdf 23777 27830 2430 27440 29870 36 slknj:t' 1218 1490 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84 1900 1984 119 1834 1953 126 1730 1856 127 1990 2117 643 1700 2343 37 kj{t 1368 1590 95 1500 1595 70 1680 1750 84 2000 2084 117 1660 1777 127 1650 1777 130 1950 2080 653 1920 2573 38 sf:sL 1218 1590 95 1500 1595 70 1678 1748 84 2200 2284 122 1775 1897 130 1725 1855 132 1950 2082 601 1920 2521 39 kfNkf 1218 1390 95 1400 1495 70 1573 1643 84 2500 2584 122 1775 1897 133 1800 1933 134 1950 2084 664 1941 2605 40 d':tfË 1954 2850 1110 1600 2710 700 1790 2490 720 2000 2720 447 62 509 403 100 503 312 200 512 293 870 1163 - 93 _ 30329 33018 2818 34480 37298 11104 32652 43756 qm= ;+= lhNnf ^!÷^@ ^@÷^# cf=j= @)^#÷^$ rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^$÷^% rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^%÷^^ rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^^÷^& cf=j= @)^&÷^* cf=j= @)^*÷^( cf=j= @)^(÷&) rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf 41 uf]/vf 1854 2300 645 1500 2145 500 1678 2178 297.5 2500 2797.5 235 424 659 231 450 681 234 450 684 223 795 1018 42 ?kGb]xL 1218 1490 95 1400 1495 70 2013 2083 84 2000 2084 121 2193 2314 130 1730 1860 132 1990 2122 653 1765 2418 43 DofUbL 1754 2100 680 1500 2180 770 1678 2448 791.5 2000 2791.5 590 362 952 543 375 918 546 450 996 528 870 1398 44 :ofªhf 1218 1390 95 1450 1545 70 1800 1870 84 2500 2584 123 1775 1898 132 1725 1857 144 1950 2094 664 1920 2584 45 gjnk/f;L 1218 1490 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84 1700 1784 121 2200 2321 128 1795 1923 130 1990 2120 653 1845 2498 46 afun'ª 1268 1740 95 1500 1595 70 1665 1735 84 2500 2584 120 1780 1900 130 1725 1855 130 1950 2080 650 1920 2570 47 tgx'+ 1218 1390 95 1450 1545 70 1622 1692 84 2200 2284 120 1785 1905 129 1725 1854 130 1950 2080 653 1920 2573 48 dgfª 2004 2450 995 1350 2345 700 1510 2210 698 1000 1698 514 63 577 292 100 392 457 200 657 413 600 1013 49 nDh'ª 1217 1400 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84 2351 2435 120 1780 1900 131 1746 1877 134 1950 2084 118 1920 2038 50 c3f{vf+rL 1217 1450 95 1450 1545 70 1599 1669 84 2100 2184 120 1790 1910 130 1725 1855 132 1950 2082 120 1920 2040 51 u'NdL 1219 1490 95 1400 1495 70 1665 1735 84 2100 2184 115 1790 1905 125 1725 1850 132 1950 2082 120 1920 2040 3510 26648 30158 3537 33551 37066 3226 23048 26274 3019 21826 24845 3136 klZrdf~rn hDdf 22381 27600 4570 23200 27770 52 afFs] 1418 1550 90 1460 1550 70 1633 1703 84 1900 1984 118 2134 2252 125 1730 1855 126 1930 2056 641 1765 2406 53 alb{of 1418 1550 90 1460 1550 70 1633 1703 84 1800 1884 118 2134 2252 126 1795 1921 128 1930 2054 647 1765 2412 54 ;'v]{t 1418 1550 90 1460 1550 70 1635 1705 88 2100 2188 120 2075 2195 128 1725 1853 128 1950 2078 648 1920 2568 55 b}n]v 2454 2850 1195 1650 2845 1200 1846 3046 1218 1900 3118 749 662 1411 218 375 593 528 450 978 511 645 1156 56 hfh/sf]6 2404 2800 1195 1650 2845 1200 1846 3046 1047 2000 3047 690 62 752 1030 75 1105 1034 450 1484 1014 645 1659 57 bfFª 1418 1550 90 1500 1590 70 1678 1748 84 2000 2084 122 1834 1956 129 1925 2054 129 1930 2059 654 1830 2484 58 ;Nofg 1954 2400 745 1600 2345 600 1790 2390 624 2300 2924 723 424 1147 814 450 1264 819 450 1269 227 795 1022 59 Ko"7fg 1618 1850 95 1700 1795 70 1902 1972 84 2300 2384 120 2080 2200 128 1725 1853 129 1950 2079 112 1770 1882 60 /f]Nkf 2054 2500 745 1600 2345 800 1790 2590 840 2300 3140 458 424 882 368 450 818 243 450 693 744 795 1539 61 ?s'd 3154 3550 1795 1600 3395 1800 1790 3590 1824 2000 3824 1251 424 1675 1197 450 1647 721 450 1171 695 645 1340 - 94 _ 24820 27956 7649 25746 33395 qm= ;+= lhNnf ^!÷^@ ^@÷^# cf=j= @)^#÷^$ rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^$÷^% rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^%÷^^ rfn' k"lhut hDdf cf=j= @)^^÷^& cf=j= @)^&÷^* cf=j= @)^*÷^( cf=j= @)^(÷&) rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf 62 d'u' 1618 2170 495 1650 2145 450 1846 2296 471 2000 2471 423 62 485 990 100 1090 828 500 1328 654 770 1424 63 x'Dnf 1618 3875 2120 1660 3780 1600 1857 3457 1632 2000 3632 1131 62 1193 1205 100 1305 1210 500 1710 1195 770 1965 64 h'Dnf 1618 2550 820 1660 2480 600 1857 2457 460 2400 2860 392 1775 2167 488 1700 2188 492 2300 2792 976 2270 3246 65 sflnsf]6 1517 2860 1175 1610 2785 1200 1801 3001 1226 2000 3226 918 1580 2498 673 1500 2173 678 1700 2378 549 770 1319 66 8f]Nkf 1617 2250 545 1660 2205 500 1858 2358 723 2000 2723 577 1420 1997 826 1400 2226 923 1900 2823 892 770 1662 37060 10485 31000 41469 7910 17152 dWo klZrdf~rn 27298 35855 11285 23920 35205 10300 26760 25062 8444 15500 23944 8116 18840 26956 10159 17925 28084 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84 1800 1884 99 2075 2174 110 1665 1775 115 1930 2045 549 1735 2284 68 s+~rgk'/ 1219 1390 90 1310 1400 70 1467 1537 84 1700 1784 99 1957 2056 110 1535 1645 115 1930 2045 636 1735 2371 69 88]Nw'/f 1418 1600 90 1510 1600 70 1691 1761 84 1900 1984 116 1657 1773 124 1650 1774 127 1875 2002 108 1695 1803 70 8f]6L 1417 1600 95 1500 1595 70 1678 1748 84 1900 1984 116 1660 1776 124 1650 1774 127 1875 2002 645 1695 2340 71 a}t8L 1319 1550 95 1500 1595 70 1670 1740 84 1900 1984 114 1670 1784 122 1650 1772 124 1875 1999 642 1695 2337 72 bfr'{nf 2754 3200 1645 1600 3245 1300 1790 3090 1328 1900 3228 911 62 973 813 100 913 985 500 1485 706 770 1476 73 c5fd 2354 2800 1245 1600 2845 800 1790 2590 841 2000 2841 532 362 884 546 375 921 551 450 1001 474 645 1119 74 a´fª 3404 3800 2195 1600 3795 2000 1790 3790 2039 2000 4039 1370 362 1732 1206 400 1606 1211 500 1711 856 770 1626 75 afh'/f 2854 3300 1245 1600 2845 900 1790 2690 947 1900 2847 592 62 654 666 100 766 674 500 1174 656 770 1426 5350 15231 20581 5575 1700 22575 3949 9867 13816 3821 9125 12946 4029 275 275 2550 - 95 _ 2700 615 200 815 161006 150 11510 16782 108558 134780 100000 34780 19134 145451 45889 170000 125000 45000 166400 111950 54450 164905 s'n hDdf 140000 s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno 11435 15464 5272 52448 13620 20415 148147 17956 20610 6795 110150 ;"b'/ klZrdf~rn 37997 1370 129179 1217 94050 s}nfnL 35129 67 ^=$ ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd ;xsf/L v]tL l:sdtk{m cf=j=@)^*.^( df $) lhNnfdf $% j6f l:sd ;+rfng ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df *^ j6f l:sd ;+rfng eO{ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ M efl/t k|ult !))Ü / ljQLo k|ult (*=*@Ü /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t o; cf=j= df !!!% x]S6/ hdLgdf ;xsf/L v]tL eO{ %!@@ 3/ kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . o; sfo{qmdsf] s'n ljlgoflht ah]6 @^%))=) xhf/, sfo{qmd ah]6 @^%))=) xhf/, lgsf;f @^!)@=$* xhf/ / vr{ @^!)@=$* xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ^=% ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd, ;fgf tyf ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] Ps emns s_ xfn;Dd ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] emns qm= ;+= cf=j= sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnf NIo k|ult ljlgof]lht ah]6 -? xhf/df_ lgsf;f vr{ 1 2066/67 38 67 91 28600.00 27730.42 27701..79 2 2067/68 38 67 97 34453.00 32751.33 32751.33 3 2068/69 40 45 86 26500.00 26102.48 26102.48 nfeflGjt kl/jf/ ;+Vof 5122 v_ xfn;Dd ;fgf tyf ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] Ps emns qm= ;+= cf=j= ;fgf l;+rfO{ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2057÷58 2058÷59 2059÷60 2060÷61 2061÷62 2062÷63 2063÷64 2064÷65 2065÷66 2066÷67 2067÷68 2068÷69 2069÷70 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1400 1670 1768 2174 1300 1039 1218 1206 nIo ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ – – – – 150 71 78 101 75 61 73 74 ;DkGg cfof]hgf ;fgf ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ l;+lrt If]q -x]=_* ;fgf ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ nfeflGjt kl/jf/ ;fgf ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ 1041 520 1634 2146 1891 1698 2131 2424 2803 2035 1924 2524 17381 8354 24056 28480 26857 22129 33483 30447 20548 12849 10669 13183 44056 25358 69620 70331 72841 68921 109357 105595 98658 55548 51372 56058 – – – – 96 207 132 141 202 168 153 179 – – – – 1990 11874 7084 5228 6559 3258 2821 2214 * Includes both additional (incremental) as well as rehabilitated area. ** DOAE progress report. - 96 _ – – – – 6351 19123 21738 14700 15931 11353 10901 8708 v_ xfn;Dd ;DkGg ePsf cfof]hgfsf] ;+Vof u_ ah]6 ljlgof]hg -;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO tyf dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd dfq_ qm= ;+= cf=j= 2.02 2.03 2.06 2.07 4.05 6.03 6.05 6.05 a¢³ % 1 2062/63 375 2625 0 47215 3650 0 111040 65.98 2 2063/64 375 2625 0 47355 3720 0 111950 67.27 3 2064/65 375 3000 650 37975 3000 0 125010 73.53 4 2065/66 465 3045 911 37718 3750 0 145451 76.01 5 2066/67 520 3700 1010 26000 3550 0 100000 74.19 6 2067/68 520 0 94050 92.81 3660 1010 25688 4251 ah]6 lzif{s 22112 22211 7 2068/69 567 22311 22411 22611 26412 26413 26423 29511 1100 3850 27995 4485 6500 8 2069/70 475 1062 3363 20806 4068 - - 29611 29611 a¢³ % 20000 150 110000 74.25 5274 17400 200 108358 67.30 Source: SOE of DOA - 97 _ v08 & ljljw &=! ljleGg uf]i7Lx?df p7]sf s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno;+u ;DalGwt ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] ljj/0f ;d:of / k[i7kf]if0f s]xL gd\{;x?df ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ . ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ;DalGwt lgb]{zgfno dfk{mt s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfnoaf6 dfu ul/P cg';f/ kxn eO/x]sf] . gd{;\x? :yfgLo lhNnf b//]6 cg';f/ nfut sfo{qmddf rflxg] ;fdfu|L, kl/df0f tf]sL cg'dfg tof/ ul/ ;f]sf] cfwf/df vr{ ug{ ;Sg] :yfgLo b//]6 cg';f/ nfut cg'dfg tof/ ul/ agfpg' kg]{ . ;f]sf] cfwf/df vr{ ug]{ gd{;\ :jLs[t ug'{kg]{ . dn / jLp 9'jfgLdf 7]s]bf/L k|yf x6fO{ :yfgLo ljefuLo gd\{; th'{df ;ldltsf] 5nkmnaf6 lgsfo jf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yf dfk{mt 9'jfgL ug]{ 6'+uf] nufO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu kxn ug]{ . Joj:yf ldnfpg pko'Qm x'g] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no dfk{mt ;fgf l;+rfO{ s[lif ljefu tyf s[lif ljsf; dGqfno:t/af6 h:t} ;fgf ;8s sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ug]{ kxn x'g pko'Qm x'g] . Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ . e"ldlxg s[ifsx?sf] nflu s] s:tf] sfo{qmd s[lif ljefu tyf s[lif ljsf; dGqfno :t/af6 ;rfng ug{ ;lsG5 ;f] ;DaGwL :ki6 dfu{bz{g kxn x'g pko'Qm x'g] . xfnsf] ;xsf/L v]lt x'g'kg]{ . l:sd sfo{qmdn] e"ldlxg s[ifsx?sf] nflu ;Djf]wg ug]{ . ;d"xsf] lxtsf]if pkof]u ;DaGwdf ;f]r s[ifs ;d"x / s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] agfpg'kg]{ tyf sf]if kl/rfng ug{ sfo{qmd k|:tfjgfdf cfwfl/t sfo{qmd ;DagwL gd{; / Nofpg' kg]{ . sfo{ljlw cg';f/ ug{ ;lsg] . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / lgodfjnLdf s[lif ljefu tyf s[lif ljsf; dGqfno:t/af6 Joj:yf eP cg';f/ lh=lj=;=n] lh=lj=;= kxn x'g pko'Qm x'g] . xfn uf=lj=;= sf] kGw| sf]ifjf6 s[lifdf ah]6 5'6\ofpg kxn ul/g' kg]{ . k|ltzt ah]6 s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{] lgb]{lzsfsf] d:of}bf s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf s[lif ljefu -s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno ;d]tsf] ;xof]udf_ k]z ePsf] . uf]i7Ldf p7]sf s'/fx?sf] sfof{Gjog / ;DjlGwt sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfnox?n] cf–cfk'm;+u ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg x'g' kg]{ . ;DalGwt ;d:of / r'gf}tLx? cfk'm dfk{mt ljefusf] :6fkm a}7sdf p7fpg] u/]sf] . - 98 _ ;d:of / k[i7kf]if0f /f;folgs dn u'0f:t/ gePsf] . ;]jfs]Gb|sf] ;+Vof s6f}ltaf6 afFsL /x]sf ;]jfs]Gb|sf] sfo{af]emdf j[l4 ePsf] / ;]jf k|jfxdf k|efj k/]sf] . kxf8L lhNNffdf @.# lbg nufP/ lkmN8 hfg'kg]{ cj:yfdf b}=e=e gkfOg] cj:yf ljBdfg /x]sf] /fxt lat/0fsf] k|s[of, lhNnf 5gf}6 tyf /fxt /sdsf] cfwf/ :ki6 gePsf] . cg'udg tyf lkmN8 e|d0f ;Gt'lnt gePsf] . ;'uddf a9L / b'u{d If]qdf sd cg'udg / e|d0f x'g] . lhNnf÷If]qsf kqx?sf] s]Gb|Lo :t/sf sfof{nox?af6 sd response ePsf] . a]?h' gePsf lhNnfx? k'/:s[t gePsf] . lg=;]= P]g @)$( sf] @$ -3_ ! cg';f/ a9'jf ePsf k|f=;= tyf clws[tx?sf] knowledge update u/fpg'kg]{ . ;dfwfgsf pkfox? s[lif ;fdu|L cfk'lt{ cg'udg zfvf -/f;folgs dn OsfO{_, s[lif ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 u'0f:t/ hfFr ug]{ k|fljlwsx? / ;'ljwfo'St k|of]uzfnf Joj:yf ug]{ . s[lif ljefu / s[lif ljsf; dGqfno:t/af6 ;]jfs]Gb|sf] ;+Vof a9fpg ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug'{kg]{ . xfn ;Dks{ s]Gb|jf6 klg ;]jf k|jfx e}/x]sf] . s[lif ljefu / s[lif ljsf; dGqfno:t/af6 kxn x'g pko'Qm x'g] . s[lif ljefu / s[lif ljsf; dGqfno:t/af6 kxn x'g pko'Qm x'g] . k|To]s lgsfon] cg'udgsf] tflnsf agfO{ s[lif ljefusf] cg'udg zfvfnfO{ k]z ug'{kg]{ . ljefuLo :6fkm a}7s dfkm{t hfgsf/L / kl/kq u/fpg] Joj:yf ePsf] . cfufdL lbgdf sd a]?h' ug]{ dfq / j]?h' g} gug]{ lhNnfnfO{ klg k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfno, tflnd lgb]{zgfno / s[lif ljefuaf6 kxn x'g'kg]{ . &=@ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf k|of;x? s[lif k|;f/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;d;fdlos agfpg gd\{;x?df ;'wf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} ljutsf /sddf cfwfl/t gd\{;nfO{ qmdzM kl/df0fdf cfwfl/t agfpFb} nluPsf] . s]xL lgb]{zgfno;+u ;DalGwt gd{;\x? sfo{qmddf rflxg] ;fdfu|L, kl/df0f tf]sL :yfgLo lhNnf b//]6 cg';f/ nfut cg'dfg tof/ ul/ ;fsf] cfwf/df nfut tf]sL vr{ ug{ ;lsg] gd{;\ :jLs[t ;d]t eO{;s]sf] . s[ifs ;d"xsf] lxtsf]ifnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;f] lxtsf]ifsf] k|of]u x'g] ul/ s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] k|:tfjgfsf] cfwf/df s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ul/ gd\{; k|:tfj eO{ :jLs[t ;d]t e};s]sf] . - 99 _ o; lgb]{zgfnoaf6 ug'{kg]{ sfo{sf] xsdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu kxn ul/Psf] tyf s[lif ljsf; dGqfno, s[lif ljefu tyf cGo ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ sfo{x?sf] ;Gbe{df pk/f]Qm ;d:of tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfo ;DjGwdf s[lif ljefu cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg zfvf dfkm{t cfjZos Joj:yfsf nflu s[lif ljefudf cg'/f]w ul/Psf] . ;fgf l;+rfO{sf] /sd ljlgof]hgsf] k|s[ofsf] cfwf/df xfn t/fO{df ? ^% xhf/, kxf8df ? &% xhf/ / pRr kxf8df ? ! nfv k|lt cfof]hgf /x]sf] . lgIf]k0f eP cg';f/ lh=lj=;=n] lh=lj=;= sf]ifjf6 s[lifdf ah]6 5'6\ofpg] gu/]sf] eGg] ;Gbe{df xfn uf=lj=;=sf] kGw| k|ltzt ah]6 s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{sf nflu k|fyldstf If]qx? eg]/ d:of}bf lgb]{lzsf s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf k]z ePsf] . ;]jfs]Gb|sf] ;+Vof s6f}tLaf6 afFsL /x]sf ;]jfs]Gb|sf] sfo{af]emdf j[l4 ePsf] / ;]jf k|jfxdf k|efj k/]sf] eGg] ;Gbe{df s6f}tL ePsf ;]jf s]Gb|÷pk s]Gb|nfO{ ;Dks{ s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /fVg kqfrf/ eO{ ;f] sfo{ ;d]t ePsf] . o;} ul/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno / s[lif ljefujf6 ;]jfs]Gb|sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kxn ug]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] . - 100 _
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