The Adventurous Deeds of Deadwood Jones
Transcription
The Adventurous Deeds of Deadwood Jones
About this Guide: Educators’ Guide The Adventurous Deeds of Deadwood Jones The following material is designed to enhance your reading of THE ADVENTURES OF DEADWOOD JONES. Please feel free to adapt these activities to suit your needs and interests. About the Book: THE ADVENTUROUS DEEDS OF DEADWOOD JONES by Helen Hemphill Juvenile Fiction | Cowboys | Adventure| Cattle Drives | Great Migration | Deadwood| Front Street | Hardcover | Ages 10+ November 2008 ISBN: 1-59078-637-8 978-1-59078-637-6 Reviews …”I cheered, I gasped, I cried for fourteen year old Prometheus as he and his cousin Omer join a cattle drive headed to South Dakota.” ~BOOK MOOT May 2008 More reviews to come… When Prometheus Jones wins a horse with a raffle ticket he got from Pernie Boyd and LaRue Dill, he knows things won’t go smoothly. No way are those two rednecks going to let a black man, even a freeman from the day of his birth, keep that horse. So as soon as things get ugly, he jumps on the horse, pulls his cousin Omer up behind him, and heads off. They hook up with a cattle drive out of Texas heading for Deadwood, South Dakota. Prometheus is a fine hand with a horse and not so bad with a gun, and both skills prove useful as the trip north throws every twist and turn imaginable at the young cowpokes. The Adventures of Deadwood Jones revives the famous “half-dime” novels about “Deadwood Dick” written by Edward L. Wheeler, which, in turn, were inspired by the autobiography of the African American cowboy Nat Love. From the book-“We ain’t paying you any money,” LaRue says. “Didn’t you hear me, slave boy?” I ain’t their slave boy. I ain’t never been their slave boy. I was born on the day Mr. Lincoln made his Proclamation, and I’ve been free since my first breath. Mr. Lincoln done won that war, and Colonel Dill done lost half his land and most all his gold money. But that don’t matter to me. The Dill boys still owe me four bits.” Educators’ Guide The Adventurous Deeds of Deadwood Jones Pre-reading Activities: Using resource books or the web, ask students to track the various cattle trails of the 1880s and map them. Then, based on the reading, ask them what trail Beck likely used to go to Deadwood. Show the book trailer from helenhemphill.com and ask students what they can figure out about the story prior to reading the novel. Then, ask them what they know about the genre of westerns. Make a list of their ideas to reference later. Ask students to do research on African Americans’ role in settling the west. Why did African Americans go west after the Civil War? What did they hope to find? THE ADVENTURES OF DEADWOD JONES takes place in 1876. Ask students to research events of that year and make a timeline in order to understand the context of the story. Read the students the Green myth about Prometheus. Why do you think the author named her main character Prometheus? What traits might we expect from him? Questions for Comprehension: Chapters 1-5: What is the relationship between Prometheus and Omer? What does Prometheus gain by breaking the Dill brothers’ horse? Why did LaRue Dill say that Prometheus stole the raffle ticket? Why does Prometheus want to go west? What does Boss Beck ask Prometheus to do to prove his knowledge of horses? What happens as Nack and Prometheus practice crossing the Republican River? Chapters 6-10 How are the Pawnee going to help the cattle drive? Why does Beck get angry at Omer? What is the result of the stampede? Why is Nack sent into Ogallala? Why does he blame Prometheus? Who does Prometheus meet in Ogallala? Chapters 11-15 What is Prometheus’s plan for the Pawnee? Why do the soldiers come looking for Rio? What does Beck what to accomplish? Who does Beck take on with the cattle drive for protection? Chapter 16-20 What happens at the North Platte River? How does Nack try to make up with Prometheus? How does the cattle drive get past the Sioux? and the Sioux were enemies? How would you describe Deadwood? Why do you think the Pawnee liked Prometheus? Chapters 22-24 Who does Prometheus meet in Deadwood? Why is he there? Who wins the Championship of the West? How? Why is Prometheus arrested? Who recants his story? Why? What does Prometheus decide about the notion of luck? Why did the Ogallala townspeople assume the Pawnee had murdered the Bosler brothers’ foreman? What impact did the gold rush have on Dakota Territory? Why was Deadwood a town without formal laws and courts? What role does luck play in the story? Vocabulary Questions for Discussion Why was Levi less prejudice against Prometheus than the Dill brothers? Why were the men on the cattle drive less prejudice against African Americans and Hispanics than society in general? Why was Beck so determined to deliver the heard? Why were the cowboys on the trail so young generally? Why was it so important to find water on the trail? Why were cowboy songs and poetry important to the cattle drive? Although both native American Indian cultures, why do you suppose the Pawnee beeves bittersweet cantankerous casement cattywompus condolences confidence consumption daft erroneous ferret grudge gumbo gumption gunnysack hemp hex hobble hoodwink hubbub livery loll obliged obstinate petition prosperity quirt rascal recite remuda salve scoundrel shackles sharecropper shriek slouch smirk sorrel stampede tarp tart theory vengeance wheeze whim Further Reading Cefrey, Holly. From Slave to Cowboy: The Nat Love Story. New York: Rosen Publishing Group, 2004. Dary, David. Cowboy Culture A Saga of Five Centuries. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 1981. Domek, Tom. Rain Shadow, A Traveler’s Guide to the Buffalo Gap National Grassland. Pierre, South Dakota: South Dakota Historical Society Press. Katz, William Loren. Black West. New York: Harlem Moon, 1971. Love, Nat. The Life and Adventures of Nat Love. Los Angeles: Wayside Press, 1907. Parker, Watson. Deadwood The Golden Years. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1981. Penn, Sarah. Nat Love, African American Cowboy. New York: Rosen Publishing Group, 2004. Seidman, Laurence I. Once in the Saddle: The Cowboy Frontier 1866-1896. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1991. Internet Resources Book trailer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jhw1iveKQ8 The Beadle and Adams Dime Novel Digitalization Project http://www.ulib.niu.edu/badndp/ Beadle and Adams first published Deadwood Dick and other adventure novels for boys. Native American Language Index http://www.native-languages.org/ pawnee.htm Interesting material about the Pawnee culture and language. African American West, 1528-2000 http://www.uwtv.org/programs/ displayseries.aspx?&fID=1098&pID=497 This is a television series produced by the University of Washington. Part II covers the era of Western Expansion. Edward L. Wheeler http://www.ulib.niu.edu/badndp/ wheeler_edward.html Information on the real Mr. Wheeler, author of the Deadwood Dick series. National Museum of American Indians. http://www.nmai.si.edu/ National Cowboys of Color Museum http://www.cowboysofcolor.org/ Amon Carter Museum http://www.cartermuseum.org/ Photos from the collection of Erwin L. Smith.