March 2016 / Volume 44/ Number 3
Transcription
March 2016 / Volume 44/ Number 3
Footwear Adult Tennis Tennis Business The NEWEST Bring ’em back Key INDUSTRY SHOES have strong with Florida’s CONFERENCES stories to share MASTERS TENNIS set for Miami MARCH 2016 / VOLUME 44/ NUMBER 3 / $5.00 COURT CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE GUIDE • ITF Court Recognition Program • LED Lighting • Annual Maintenance Planner • Red Clay or Green Clay? String Selector Find the right string for your customers TennisIndustry www.tennisindustrymag.com MARCH 2016 DEPARTMENTS COURT CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE GUIDE 5 Industry News 9 Letters 28 P ositive Recognition ITF Recognition provides an independent assessment of the quality of a court for builders, suppliers and court owners. 16 TIA News 19 Retailing tip 20 Recreational Game 22 Executive Point: Pete Smith 24 Grassroots Tennis p.30 44 Ask the Experts 32 LED on the Leading Edge As the technology comes down in price, expect more facilities to take advantage of this eco-friendly alternative. 46 String Playtest: Tecnifibre Multifeel 16 48 Your Serve, by Dr. Alex Kor INDUSTRY NEWS 35 Annual Maintenance Planner 5 T.O.M. Conference slated for March 23-25 in Miami This yearly court maintenance schedule is from the latest edition of the “Tennis Courts” manual available from the ASBA. 5 State of the Industry Forum in Miami 5 Tennis Channel sold to Sinclair Broadcast Group 5 PTR celebrates 40th anniversary in 2016 38 Red or Green? 5 PlaySight partners with Tennis Media Co. 6 Williams is new president of TIA 6 Prepare your juniors for college tennis Green clay has been the predominant clay-court color in the U.S. But what’s driving color choices now? Har-Tru introduces 6 CourtPac electric roller 8 P eople Watch 9 A shaway expands Superkill r-ball string family p.34 p.38 ark Stingley joins PTR 10 M headquarters staff 41 String Selector 2016 laymate introduces iSmash 12 P 2 TennisIndustry March 2016 26 Footwear: Success Stories? With new marketing strategies and products, shoe manufacturers have some strong stories to share. 10 Short Sets 12 PowerShares Series announces players, dates FEATURES p.28 Use our exclusive guide to find the perfect strings for your customers. www.tennisindustrymag.com www.tennisindustrymag.com IndustryNews Information to help you run your business T.O.M. Conference Slated For March 23-25 in Miami T ennis club and facility owners and managers should reserve their spot for the Third Annual Tennis Owners & Managers (T.O.M.) Conference, which will be March 2325 at the Hilton Miami Downtown during the Miami Open pro tennis tournament. The conference will bring together leading experts in facility management, programming and other key areas to provide vital information to grow tennis businesses. The T.O.M. Conference also will feature a Tennis Tech Fair & Resource Center, which will give owners and managers an opportunity to learn more about and try out the latest products that can engage members and players and help them manage and run their businesses more effectively. In addition, there will be an “Idea Fair” workshop that will include expert panelists, along with suggestions from the wealth of Held in conjunction with the T.O.M. knowledge among T.O.M. Conference attendees. Conference will be the State of the Key speakers to date include Dr. Jack Groppel, Cliff Industry Forum, from 10 to 11:45 Drysdale, Gigi Fernandez, Emilio Sanchez, Jim Baugh a.m. on Wednesday, March 23 and Dr. Gerald Faust, among other management at the Hilton Miami Downtown. and business consultants. Tennis industry speakers The Forum is free to attend (but include Craig Jones, Dan Santorum, John Embree, space is limited, so register at Randy Futty, Pat Hanssen, Lee Sponaugle, Virgil TheTOMConference.com) and Christian and Scott Schultz. will present the latest news and Among facility owners and managers sharing their data about the state of the tennis knowledge will be: Greg Lappin, Simon Gale, Mike industry, including research, trends Woody, Fernando Velasco, Jorge Capestany, Tom and more. Sweitzer and Doug Cash. “The conference will be a very interactive, handson exchange of ideas, information and best practices that attendees will find very useful for their businesses,” says TIA Executive Director Jolyn de Boer. To register, go to TheTOMConference.com. • State of Industry Forum in Miami PTR Celebrates 40th Anniversary in 2016 PTR is celebrating its 40th anniversary throughout 2016. The organization was founded in 1976 by Dennis Van der Meer with support from colleagues, including 2016 PTR Hall of Fame inductee Billie Jean King. PTR has more than 15,000 members in 127 countries. PTR has grown from one general certification in the early years to five distinct education pathways today (10 & Under, 11 to 17, Performance, Adult Development and Senior Development). PTR also offers Level 3 and Masters of Tennis degree programs. PlaySight Partners With Tennis Media Co. PlaysSight Interactive, with its allin-one video analytics SmartCourt technology, has partnered with the Tennis Media Co., owner of Tennis magazine, Tennis.com and Tennis Tuesday. PlaySight also has added new investors, which now includes Novak Djokovic, Billie Jean King, Chris Evert, Pete Sampras, Paul Annacone, Mark Ein, Gordon Uehling III, Dr. Jim Loehr and others. Tennis Channel Sold to Sinclair I n a $350 million deal, the Sinclair Broadcast Group of Baltimore has agreed to purchase the Tennis Channel. In a statement on the acquisition, Sinclair says it has already negotiated deals on Tennis Channel’s behalf that will increase distribution from 30 million subscribers to 50 million. Tennis Channel comes with a net operating loss of more than $200 million, which Sinclair says it will carry forward to reduce future tax payments. Because of the net operating loss, Sinclair puts the current value of the Tennis Channel at approximately $65 million. But Tennis Channel’s CEO, Ken Solomon, says the channel has been profitable for the last few years. Solomon says he’ll remain with Tennis Channel after the sale and the channel will remain based in Santa Monica, Calif. Launched in 2003, Tennis Channel is owned by five private equity firms. DirecTV and Dish Network also have small stakes in the channel. Sinclair is the nation's largest owner of local TV outlets with 164 stations and has been seeking ways to control more of the content it broadcasts. “In Sinclair we’ve found the perfect owner-partner to accelerate scaling the Tennis Channel brand and our sport’s expanding fan-base to the next level,” Solomon says. • www.tennisindustrymag.com In a statement, PlaySight and Tennis Media Co. said its common vision is threefold: • To shift kids from video games to tennis: PlaySight is focused on helping juniors transition from screens to courts using their interactive technology to enhance engagement, socialize the sport, and improve performance and enjoyment. March 2016 TennisIndustry 5 IndustryNews • To reduce cheating in the sport—particularly at the junior level—through the PlaySight PlayFair initiative. These tournaments offer a challenge system utilizing video replay review, as well as line calling, analytics, and live streaming capabilities. • To build a coalition of tennis associations, private investors and corporate sponsors to boost the profile of college tennis along with Futures and Challengers tournaments. TennisBookings.com Books 10 Millionth Court TennisBookings.com recently processed its 10 millionth online tennis reservation on behalf of its client facilities. The online system is designed to simplify and streamline front-desk operations, improve customer service, and save time and money for tennis facilities. With this recent landmark, the system has now been used to reserve the equivalent of over 1,400 years of court-time. TennisBookings.com features online court Prepare Your Juniors For College Tennis Williams is New President of Tennis Industry Association J eff Williams, the managing partner of the Tennis Media Company, became president of the Tennis Industry Association Jan. 1, taking over from Greg Mason of Head USA Racquet Sports, who was TIA president from 2013. “I’m excited to lead the TIA as we continue to promote this sport and work to increase tennis growth for all segments of this industry,” Williams says. “Greg and the TIA board, working with Executive Director Jolyn de Boer and the TIA staff, have done an amazing job with the many areas the TIA is involved in, and I look forward to continue their progress toward the goals of increasing the economic vitality of this industry.” Williams, who has been on the TIA Board of Directors since 1990, became publisher of the Tennis Media Company (Tennis magazine, Tennis.com and Tennis Tuesday) in 2001, was promoted to group publisher in 2003, and was named managing partner in 2014. He’s a former chair of the USTA’s Strategic and Creative Planning Committee and president and board member of the USTA Eastern Section. In 1985, he took over as owner, publisher and editor of Tennis Industry magazine, titles he still holds. He is also on the board of directors for the Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health. He received the Industry Merit Award from the American Sports Builders Association in 1999. The complete TIA board is as follows: • David Malinowski, Adidas • Fred Stringfellow, ASBA • Linda Clark, ATP World Tour • Eric Babolat, Babolat • Kai Nitsche, Dunlop Sports • John Suchenski, ESPN • Greg Mason, Head/Penn Racquet Sports • Meredith Poppler, IHRSA • Todd Martin, Int’l. Tennis Hall of Fame 6 TennisIndustry March 2016 • Kevin Callanan, IMG • Dr. Stuart Miller, ITF • Mike Ballardie, Prince Global Sports • Dan Santorum, PTR • David Egdes, Tennis Channel • John Embree, USPTA • David Bone, USRSA • Kurt Kamperman, USTA • Hans-Martin Reh, Wilson Sporting Goods and teaching pro scheduling, online payments, online bookings for court time, event registrations, membership list management, “club news” web pages, and more. The system is used by all types of venues, including commercial clubs, universities, tennis associations, country clubs, resorts and community organizations. TennisBookings is highly configurable to accommodate each facility’s specific configurations and policies. For more information, visit www.tennisbookings.com. • • • • Tom Cove, SFIA Ilana Kloss, WTT Steve Simon, WTA Tour TIA Retail Representative: Jim Fromuth • TIA Facility Representative: Greg Lappin • TIA Global Council: Eric Babolat (chair), Ottmar Barbian, Hans-Martin Reh, Mike Ballardie, Jeff Williams Looking to prepare your high school players for college tennis? Check out Coach Ed Krass’s 28th Annual College Tennis Exposure Camps. Founded in 1989, the camps are designed for players ages 15 to 18. The camp staff consists of current head men’s and women’s college tennis coaches and is committed to helping students make the transition from junior tennis to college tennis. Instructional drills and match-play competitions are conducted in the same style and intensity as a collegiate practice session. Players will have the opportunity to sample various coaching styles and to receive on-court coaching during match-play competitions. Upcoming camps are: • University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla., June 15-17 • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va., July 8-10 • Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa., July 17-21 & July 23-27 • Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass., July 30 & 31 For more information, visit collegetennis. com or call 813-684-9031. Har-Tru Introduces CourtPac Electric Roller The CourtPac Electric is the latest addition to Har-Tru’s line of tennis court rollers, and is available now from the company. “Customers have indicated they want a roller that doesn’t make noise, doesn’t make a mess, and is easy to use and effective,” says Terry Aasland, Har-Tru’s design engineer. “That’s why we designed the CourtPac Electric.” The unit has zero emissions, and can be IndustryNews People Watch Former USTA Northern President and former national USTA board member Steve Champlin of Wayzata, Minn., has been named to serve on the prestigious Court of Arbitration for Sport based in Lausanne, Switzerland. Champlin is an attorney and long-time arbitrator. CAS is an independent provider of specialized worldwide sportsrelated dispute resolution, originally created by the International Olympic Committee. The North Carolina Tennis Foundation has selected the late Mary Lloyd Hodges Barbera and Mark Dillon as the inductees for the North Carolina Tennis Hall of Fame class of 2016. Barbera, who passed away last year at the age of 49, left a legacy as a player and advocate of tennis in North Carolina. Dillon, 55, is a Charlotte native and was one of the state’s best junior players. He was also the NCHSAA singles champion as a senior. Head player Novak Djokovic won his 60th career title in January with a 6-1, 6-2 victory over Rafael Nadal in the final of the Qatar Open in Doha. Fila has signed a multiyear agreement with top-ranked American player John Isner. Apparel maker Uniqlo has renewed its contract with Kei Nishikori. Suzie Heideman of Woodbury, Minn., has been named PTR Jim Verdieck High School Coach of the Year. She coaches the boys’ and girls’ varsity teams at East Ridge High School in Woodbury. Pro Sloane Stephens has signed a representation deal with IMG. The Intercollegiate Tennis Association has hired Kip Sullivan as director of business administration. His major responsibilities will include managing the business affairs of the ITA, maximizing and growing business-to-business partnerships and overseeing major ITA events. For the last 22 years, he has been the co-owner and chief financial officer of Summit Record Company, a two-time Grammy-winning record label. Adidas has signed Tomas Berdych, the current world No. 6, to its team of ambassadors. Chris Eriksson is the Intercollegiate Tennis Association's new Championships & Rankings Coordinator. A 2014 graduate of the University of New Mexico, Eriksson will be the primary point person for the Oracle/ITA Collegiate Tennis Rankings. Asics signed two new global tennis ambassadors: ATP world No. 16 David Goffin, and WTA world No. 50 Julia Goerges. 8 TennisIndustry March 2016 www.tennisindustrymag.com IndustryNews Letters Tyler Junior College PTM Your article “Class Acts” in the January issue outlined an important new foundation to the growth of professional tennis instruction. Proper, modern and thorough education is essential for the industry to maintain respect and admiration of the people and institutions willing to pay for top class instruction. The schools that are creating PTM curriculum deserve praise for their commitment. However, there was one PTM program overlooked. The PTM program at Tyler Junior College (known as "Tennis Tech") has operated since 1974. Led by Kimm Ketelson, USPTA Elite Professional, there are two programs in this department, both of operated indoors or in covered areas. Its single AC motor is powered by four 12-volt deep-cycle batteries, and the CourtPac Electric Roller is easy to maintain—simply plug in the smart charger (included) once the rolling is complete. For more information visit hartru.com or call 877-4HARTRU. USTA Foundation Offers World Tennis Day Packages The USTA Foundation, the official charity of the BNP Paribas Showdown, is offering exclusive packages and sponsorship opportunities at World Tennis Day that includes the World Tennis Day Awards Celebration on March 7 and the BNP Paribas Showdown on March 8. The events will feature Showdown players Serena Williams, Caroline Wozniacki, Stan Waw- www.tennisindustrymag.com Publishers David Bone Jeff Williams Editorial Director Peter Francesconi [email protected] which contain intense instruction on the philosophy of coaching, modern tennis techniques, programming team workouts, creating programs for camps and events, sports psychology, marketing and pro shop operations, an internship and passing the USPTA certification. As a college graduate I appreciate the education offered by attending a four-year institution. When I attended Tyler Junior College several students were offered scholarships to play on the college level. This is extremely valuable to anyone with a desire to coach on the college level. The Tyler Junior College PTM program should not be overlooked when deciding the avenue to this wonderful profession. Tim Young, USPTA Holly Lake Ranch, Texas rinka and Gael Monfils. The World Tennis Day Awards Celebration, held Monday, March 7, at the Essex House in New York City, will feature the four pro players and benefit children in need. The BNP Paribas Showdown, on March 8, will be held at Madison Square Garden. A wide range of sponsorship packages are available—all including tickets to both the Awards Celebration and the BNP Paribas Showdown, and many with chances to meet the pros, attend VIP receptions, and even participate in clinics and lessons with the pros. All levels of sponsorship can be further customized. Visit ustafoundation.com or contact foundation@usta. com or 914-696-7223. Ashaway Expands Superkill Racquetball String Family Since racquetball's first surge of popularity in the 1970s, Ashaway SuperKill strings have been a popular choice for players at all levels. And as the game has evolved, so have Associate Editor Greg Raven Design/Art Director Kristine Thom Special Projects Manager Bob Patterson Contributing Editors Robin Bateman Cynthia Cantrell Peg Connor Kent Oswald Cynthia Sherman Mary Helen Sprecher Contributing Photographers Bob Kenas David Kenas TENNIS INDUSTRY Corporate Offices PO Box 3392, Duluth, GA 30096 Phone: 760-536-1177 Fax: 760-536-1171 Email: [email protected] Website: www.TennisIndustryMag.com Office Hours: Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Advertising Director John Hanna 770-650-1102, x.125 [email protected] Apparel Advertising Cynthia Sherman 203-263-5243 [email protected] Tennis Industry is published 10 times per year: monthly January through August and combined issues in September/October and November/ December by Tennis Industry and USRSA, 310 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. North, Suite 400, Birmingham, AL 35203. Periodcal postage paid at Duluth, GA and at additional mailing offices (USPS #004-354). Mar 2016, Volume 44, Number 3 © 2016 by USRSA and Tennis Industry. All rights reserved. Tennis Industry, TI and logo are trademarks of USRSA. Printed in the U.S.A. Phone advertising: 770-650-1102 x 125. Phone circulation and editorial: 760-536-1177. Yearly subscriptions $25 in the U.S., $40 elsewhere. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Tennis Industry, 310 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. North, Suite 400, Birmingham, AL 35203. TI is the official magazine of the USRSA, TIA,and ASBA. Looking for back issues of Tennis Industry/ Racquet Sports Industry? Visit the archives at our website at TennisIndustrymag.com for free digital versions back to 2004. March 2016 TennisIndustry 9 IndustryNews Short Sets The American Sports Builders Association’s annual Technical Meeting will be Dec. 2-6 in Amelia Island, Fla. The meeting includes technical programming for industry members along with a trade show, and more. It will also provide an opportunity for individuals to take the ASBA’s certification exams to become a Certified Tennis Court Builder. Visit sportsbuilders.org. The PTR $18,000 Wheelchair Championships, an ITF Series II Event and a USTA Fall Southern Championship held on Hilton Head Island, S.C., has been awarded the Wheelchair Tennis Excellence Award from the USTA Southern Section. Julie Jilly is the tournament’s director. Peter Burwash International will serve as the tennis facility operator and manager for all clubs, resorts and development communities for The Grande Organization. Cliff Drysdale Tennis will manage the tennis programming and facility at the Cincin- SuperKill strings. Today, the SuperKill family of strings— SuperKill II, SuperKill 17, and SuperKill XL—offers an array of playing characteristics optimized to meet the needs of both recreational and competitive players. nati Tennis Club for its 2016 season. Founded in 1880, the Cincinnati Tennis Club is the second oldest tennis club west of the Allegheny Mountains, and is among the 10 oldest clubs in the U.S. Longtime squash pro Lee Witham has introduced LED Squash Lighting (ledsquashlighting.com), a new energy-efficient, cost-effective lighting technology for squash courts that eliminates glare and replicates daylight. Witham’s LED Squash Lighting uses Samsung chips and Edge-Lit technology, which eliminates glare and produces light uniformity throughout the court. Visit ledsquashlighting.com or email [email protected]. The PTR has a twoyear partnership with Tennis Europe in which the PTR will be the “Official Continuous Learning Provider” partner of the Tennis CoachEd initiative, which will provide PTR with additional opportunities to promote its activities throughout Europe. All three SuperKill racquetball strings feature a nylon core with a high-tenacity nylon wear surface, and offer a range of design and construction features. For more information visit ashawayusa. com. Marc Stingley Joins The Staff at PTR Headquarters M arc Stingley has joined the PTR staff as Diversity & Inclusion Coordinator. Prior to his move to Hilton Head Island, Stingley spent 12 years at Fred Wells Tennis & Education Center in St. Paul, Minn., developing many of the USTA Northern’s most successful juniors, including six NCAA DI players, two DII players, five DIII players, and two All Americans. During his tenure as Director of Tennis, the Fred Wells center received the PTR Public Facility of the Year Award. USTA Northern has recognized Stingley with two prestigious awards: Junior Development Coach of the Year and Junior Team Tennis Organizer of the Year. In addition, Stingley was named PTR Member of the Year for Minnesota, and his family received the USTA National Family of the Year award. Stingley began teaching the game at 15 and by 21, was PTR certified. He is now a PTR Clinician, and was in the first class to earn PTR’s highest certification of Master of Tennis–Performance. • 10 TennisIndustry March 2016 USPTA and NetKnacks Tennis Awards have extended their partnership through 2017, with NetKnacks remaining the USPTA’s Official Awards and Promotional Products partner. Top juniors Austen Huang, 16, of Elk Grove, Calif., and Jessica Failla, 18, of Ramona, Calif., won the USTA National Winter Championships Boys’ and Girls’ 18s singles titles in Scottsdale, Ariz., each earning wild card entries into future USTA Pro Circuit events. McEnroe to Play With Head Racquets Head and tennis legend John McEnroe have announced a multi-year partnership in which the former World No 1. will play with Head tennis racquets while competing in the senior events on the ATP Champions Tour. During his career, McEnroe, who was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1999, set several long-standing records, won seven Grand Slam singles titles, and a record eight year-end championships. He achieved the No. 1 ranking in the world for four years. After his retirement from the ATP Tour, McEnroe joined the ATP Champions Tour in 1998. www.tennisindustrymag.com IndustryNews PowerShares Series Announces Players, Dates Playmate Introduces iSmash P laymate introduces the new iSmash, which is the next generation of Smash ball machine. iSmash combines the same rugged design with a more userfriendly interface that is intelligent, interchangeable and intuitive, says Playmate. The intelligent design allows a player or coach to select where the balls will be fed by just pressing on a picture of a tennis court. Or, a player can just choose from three simple patterns: all balls straight ahead, feeding balls left and right narrow, or feeding balls left and right wide. It remains upgradeable and interchangeable with all previous Smash, Deuce and Genie Playmate ball machines. The iSmash is upgradeable to iPlaymate Tennis to create drills on an iPhone or iPad, track workouts, and to allow players to compare results with others. Visit playmatetennis.com or contact 800776-6770. • 12 TennisIndustry March 2016 The PowerShares Series, the tennis circuit for champion players over the age of 30, announced its slate of player fields for its 12-city circuit that begins April 8 in Chicago. Competing players in 2016 are Andre Agassi, John McEnroe, Andy Roddick, Jim Courier, Mark Philippoussis, James Blake and Mardy Fish. Each PowerShares Series event features two one-set semifinal matches and a one-set championship match. Ticket and VIP experiences information are at PowerSharesSeries. com. The full schedule: • April 8, Chicago • April 9, Charleston, S.C. • April 14, St. Louis • April 22, Memphis • April 23, Tulsa • July 17, Newport, R.I. • Aug. 21, Winston- Salem, N.C. • Aug. 25, 26, New Haven, Conn. • Nov. 4, Portland, Ore. • Nov. 5, Denver • Dec. 1, Orlando, Fla. • Dec. 3, New York USRSA Announces New MRT Michael Qium - Berwick, Victoria, Australia www.tennisindustrymag.com March 2016 TennisIndustry 13 STATE OF THE INDUSTRY FORUM State of the Industry Forum March 23 in Miami The 2016 TIA State of the Industry Forum will be March 23 in Miami, in conjunction with the Tennis Owners & Managers (T.O.M.) Conference. The Forum will run from 10 to 11:45 a.m. at the Hilton Miami Downtown and is free to the industry to attend, however, space is limited, so registration is required (visit TheTOMConference.com). The event is being held during the Miami Open professional tennis tournament. Industry executives will present the latest news and data about the state of the tennis industry, including participation research, consumer and technology trends, tennis marketplace data, an update on the “Rally the Family” initiative, and updates from the USTA. The Forum also will outline ways to better define and boost the economic growth and impact of the tennis industry, and effective ways to distribute clear, consistent messaging of health, fitness and the reasons to play tennis. Prior to the start of the State of the Industry Forum, registered attendees are invited to the “Tennis Tech Fair & Resource Center,” which opens at 8:30 a.m. and will offer the opportunity to learn about key trends and products that will help industry businesses run more effectively and help boost tennis participation. To register for the Forum, go to TheTOMConference.com site and select “State of the Industry Forum.” 16 TennisIndustry March 2016 POP Tennis Adopts 36- & 60-Foot Courts, ROG Balls The tennis industry has promoted play on 36- and 60-foot courts to help players of all ages get active, have fun and learn the game more easily. Now, tennis played on 36and 60-foot courts gets a major boost through the U.S. POP Tennis Association, which has adopted the shorter courts and lower pressure balls for POP Tennis. “We are standardizing POP Tennis courts so the game can be played on the thousands of 36and 60-foot tennis courts already in use and being built across the U.S.,” says Ken Lindner, the president of the U.S. POP Tennis Association and POP Tennis Hall-of-Fame player. “POP Tennis, which is the rebranded ‘paddle tennis,’ has also adopted the Red, Orange, Green tennis balls that have been used for many years for both youth and adult tennis.” POP Tennis on 36- and 60-foot courts is the same as tennis on a 78-foot court, except that in POP Tennis, the serve is underhand and players only get one serve. All other rules and scoring are the same, as are the strokes, footwork and strategies. Currently, there are more than 18,000 standalone or lined 36- and 60-foot courts in the U.S., and USTA Facility Grants are available. “POP Tennis is a great family activity,” Lindner says. “Just about every youngster who has ever played POP Tennis has transitioned naturally and inevitably to play tennis. POP Tennis helps improve your tennis game.” “For tennis providers, offering POP Tennis will help bring more people of all ages into tennis and drive revenue,” says Jolyn de Boer, executive director of the TIA. “POP Tennis is a perfect fit for all facilities, especially those facing demands from short-court alternative forms of tennis that potentially impact existing tennis infrastructure.” POP Tennis, which will be demonstrated at the PTR Symposium and the Tennis Owners & Managers Conference, has already garnered attention throughout the country, including a national feature story on NBC’s “Today” show. Current and former pro players, including Maria Sharapova, Andy Roddick, John McEnroe, Gael Monfils, Mardy Fish, Sam Querrey, and Alison Riske, have played POP Tennis. Visit POPTennis.com for more information. Join the ‘Rally the Family’ Campaign Now! Tennis providers should sign up now at RallyTheFamily.com to participate in the industry-wide “Rally the Family” campaign to increase tennis activity and interest in the sport— and to take advantage of free promotional and marketing material, including downloadable guides, drills, teaching models and more. Rally the Family focuses on tennis for all ages, using ROG balls, shorter courts, shorter racquets and modified scoring, along with a focus on family spending time together in fun and healthy activities. Tennis providers can sign up for free at RallyTheFamily.com and post programs and events. Join the TIA . . . Increase Your Profits . . . Grow the Game . . . www.TennisIndustry.org 2016 Tennis Owners & Managers Conference Hilton Miami Downtown, Miami, FL, March 23-25 Empowering Tennis Businesses and Leaders for a Stronger Industry! The 2016 Tennis Owners & Managers (T.O.M.) Conference will bring together leading experts in club and facility management and programming to provide practical information and key takeaways that owners and managers can implement to become more competitive and profitable. The third annual T.O.M. Conference will be full of fresh ideas to help you improve your operations, streamline your business, and increase your bottom line. The T.O.M. Conference is designed to be fluid, dynamic and engaging, with presentations by industry and sports experts, panel discussions and opportunities to network. The T.O.M. Conference Will: • Provide important business “takeaways” that attendees can implement at their clubs and facilities. • Enhance the dialogue between owners/ managers and key industry segments. • Identify new ways to show tennis as an attractive activity. • Introduce the latest technology to drive your business. • Provide networking opportunities, Tech Fair & Resource Center, Idea Fair, Problem-Solving Roundtables, Ask the Experts, and more. What You’ll Learn: • Best practices for managing and compensating staff. • How to fill your courts. • Proven marketing strategies to build your member/player base. • Protecting and modernizing your most valuable asset—your facility. • How to improve the efficiency and profitability of your facility. • Building membership and retaining members. • Addressing your top member complaints. • Strategic management and leadership. • Short court tennis for adults and juniors. . . . and much more! Registration Includes: • Breakfast and lunch three days. • Admission to State of the Industry Forum on March 23. • Cocktail receptions Wednesday and Thursday afternoons. • Welcome packet with program booklet. • Tech Fair & Resource Center with Conference special offers. • Discounted hotel rate at Hilton Miami Downtown. • Discounted tickets available for 2016 Miami Open. Engaged & Influential Audience Like previous years, we expect the third annual T.O.M. Conference to be well-attended with facility and club owners/managers/operators and their key staff. Enjoy professional men’s and women’s tennis at the 2016 Miami Open. Discounted Ticket Packages will be made available. The T.O.M. Conference immediately follows the TIA State of the Industry Forum (March 23), which also will be at the Hilton Miami Downtown. For more information and to register, visit TheTOMConference.com | Contact the TIA at [email protected] or 866-686-3036 Dr. Jack Groppel Craig Jones Kurt Kamperman Michele Krause Greg Lappin Knowledgeable Speakers & Panelists Industry experts continue to express interest in the T.O.M. Conference, including top tennis facility/club operators, owners and managers; management and business consultants; youth tennis, adult tennis, league tennis and Cardio Tennis experts; and former pro tennis players/ current tennis broadcasters. Speakers and panelists confirmed to date include: Jim Bates, Financial Planner Jim Baugh, PHIT America Kevin Brandt, Retail Expert Jorge Capestany, Facility Manager Doug Cash, CashFlow Tennis Virgil Christian, USTA Casey Conrad, Health & Fitness Consultant Cliff Drysdale, TV Commentator John Embree, USPTA CEO Dr. Gerry Faust, Faust Mgmt. Corp. Gigi Fernandez, Former Pro Randy Futty, Calif. Sports Surfaces Simon Gale, General Manager Dr. Jack Groppel, Human Performance Inst. Pat Hanssen, Har-Tru Craig Jones, USTA Kurt Kamperman, USTA Bill Konstand, Digital Marketing Consultant Michele Krause, Cardio Tennis Greg Lappin, Facility Consultant Emilio Sanchez, Former Pro/Facility Owner Dan Santorum, PTR CEO Scott Schultz, USTA Marilyn Sherman, USTA P.J. Simmons, Tennis Congress Lee Sponaugle, Sport Court Butch Staples, Midtown Tennis Gary Stewart, Virgin Active Keith Storey, Sports Marketing Surveys Tom Sweitzer, Orlando Tennis Manager Fernando Velasco, Club Owner Mike Woody, Genesis Health Clubs Jim Baugh Doug Cash Cliff Drysdale John Embree Dr. Gerry Faust Gigi Fernandez Emilio Sanchez Dan Santorum Butch Staples Gary Stewart Tom Sweitzer Mike Woody Join thousands of tennis facilities across the country as they Rally The Family! How do you get involved? • Sign up to participate at RallyTheFamily.com and get listed so consumers can find you, your programs and events. • Agree to offer introductory and multi-week entry level programs for all ages. Rally The Family . . . to play tennis! Sign Up Now at RallyTheFamily.com You’ll be a part of an industry-wide campaign to boost tennis activity and interest across the U.S. • Utilize Red, Orange and Green tennis balls on 36- and 60- foot courts. • Make sure your staff has gone through the free Coach Youth Tennis training (visit CoachYouthTennis.com). • Consider offering online registration (through your own website or options provided at PlayTennis.com or YouthTennis.com). 36' Why should my facility participate in the Rally The Family campaign? 1) Attract more people and more business to your club, tennis center or public park facility. 4) Provide activities for important family time, and provide families with a health and fitness option. 2) Fill your existing programs, or help to create new, family-focused programs and events. 5) It is a new, exciting campaign that is supported by the entire tennis industry—you’ll help to support the game both in your community and on a national level. 3) Add new members and players, create more demand for court time, and increase pro shop sales. Go to RallyTheFamily.com to sign-up as a participating site, get free materials and listings onPlayTennis.com, Youth Tennis.com and other consumer search engines. For more info, call the TIA at 843-686-3036 or email [email protected] 60' Download free guides and promotional material to help grow your business– including the Guide to Welcoming Families Join YOUR Industry To Help Revitalize Tennis in America! Retailing 142 A Group Retailers Can’t Afford to Ignore While Millennials have garnered much of the attention, the real power of the purse is with that old standby—Baby Boomers. By Cynthia Sherman I t’s about time Millennials share their spending power. Millennials, those born from the early 1980s to the early 2000s, have been getting a lot of attention lately, and they may well be a driving force in trends and culture. But there’s a group out there that is giving Millennials a run for their money—and retailers better regroup and take notice. Remember the Baby Boomers, those born between 1946 and 1964? Research firm Fung Business Intelligence Centre (FBIC) reported findings that cement the power of the Baby Boomers in its report, “A Booming Opportunity: Profiting from a Graying America.” The study finds that Baby Boomers will continue to be a growing consumer market in the U.S. for the next 20 years. “Just as they have at every other stage of their lives, Boomers are now redefining what it means to be old,” says Deborah Weinswig, executive director–head of global retail and research at FBIC. “On the whole, they are healthier, richer and more active than previous generations of older Americans. Younger Boomers (ages 55 to 64) earn and spend more than the average U.S. consumer, and significantly more than the avidly courted Millennials.” In a Synchrony Financial report, the numbers indicate that while Millennials don’t have the spending clout, 80 million of them will be entering their peak consumption years. But Baby Boomers still have the most disposable income and almost 50 percent of retail sales compared to about 10 percent for Millennials. The FBIC study shows that on average, younger Boomers outspend Millennials by nearly $8,000 annually www.tennisindustrymag.com and the average consumer by $5,000, with money being spent across most categories. Boomers will control more than half of all dollars spent on grocery foods in 2015, with a particular focus on health and wellness/fitness. Startlingly, only 10 percent of U.S. marketing dollars target this demographic, as preconceived notions of aging linger. “A persistent myth about older adults is that they are baffled by high-tech devices and shun the digital world,” a Synchrony Financial report noted. Boomers are very comfortable shopping, browsing and researching online, and while Millennials and Boomers use their digital devices for different purposes, the notion that Boomers aren’t technically engaged with their digital devices couldn’t be further from the truth. The grandparent market also will be a huge source of potential retail sales, with reports estimating that the number of grandparents will increase from 65 million in 2010 to 80 million in 2020. One rare area where Boomers appear to have limited their purchases—women's apparel, especially in fitness and sports—may simply be the result of lack of product. “Older women, especially those in professional jobs, are limit- ing apparel purchases because they are frustrated with the current styles and selections available, which seem to them as either too dated or too youthful,” the FBIC study concluded. Tennis apparel and equipment manufacturers, take note, because you may be missing the boat here. This area alone can be a cash cow for innovative retailers in this sector. Boomers dominate 119 of 123 consumer product-goods categories and account for almost half of CPG spending, yet marketers and retailers aren’t tapping into this resource. The most eye-opening statistic is that people aged 55-plus control more than 75 percent of America’s household net worth of $81.5 trillion! Boomer consumers will continue to reshape the marketplace, opening up fresh opportunities for product developers and retailers, with emphasis on customer service and innovative market strategies. Tenniswear, crossover apparel, and racquet companies that understand this will find new and lucrative ways to gear their products to this important market segment Both Millennials and Baby Boomers are key links to retail success, and it’s vital that retailers provide a seamless, compelling experience for both by embracing both the similarities and differences between the two. • March 2016 TennisIndustry 19 Recreational Game ‘Master’-ing the Game USTA Florida’s Masters Tennis, with orange balls on 60-foot courts, is bringing adults back to the sport. H istorically not an easy game to learn, tennis can also be a physically demanding game to play. But times are changing. Tennis is now easy (and more fun!) for kids to learn with the age-appropriate equipment and court sizes used with the introduction of 10 and Under Tennis. At the same time, older adults, and players who have been kept off the courts due to injuries, now have a lessdemanding version of the game, Masters Tennis, which was first launched for the large population of senior players in Florida. The popularity of short-court racquet sports has skyrocketed in Florida, with parks and recreation facilities filled with the sounds of both "click"-ing pickleball paddles and the familiar "thwop" of orange tennis balls on Masters Tennis courts. “We are training Masters Tennis Ambassadors across the state and educating facilities and providers,” says USTA Florida Masters Tennis Coordinator Christine Murphy. “Masters Tennis was presented at the annual Tennis Development Workshop in San Diego last November, and at the 2016 AARP Conference in Miami.” The Masters Tennis format is played on a 60-foot court (lined inside a regulation 78-foot court), either a hard or clay court. The slightly slower and lower-bouncing orange balls used are easier to get to and are easier on arms and joints. “Masters Tennis turned out to be the ultimate answer to getting players on the court,” says West Charlotte, Fla., organizer Art “Dick” Richards. “All those beginning players who try to play regular tennis but cannot because 20 TennisIndustry March 2016 of lack of skills, physical movement— not necessarily age related—and ball control can immediately play Masters Tennis.” “Using the modified equipment that the USTA Youth Tennis format offers, Masters Tennis can be played indoors at community centers and service facilities like YMCAs in their gymnasiums,” Murphy says. “It is even perfect as an indoor recreational or fitness activity, and is perfect for active adult recreational programs.” Florida’s St. Pete Beach Parks and Recreation Director Jennifer McMahon says Masters Tennis is easy to promote, with plenty of former players who can no longer play full-court tennis due to the rigor and movement demands. “I cross-promote it with my pickleball players and seniors new to the game," she says. "I love seeing a player who hasn't played tennis in 10 or 20 or more years come back to the sport they loved and play successfully. Or the husband and wife playing together that would have never done so without Masters Tennis. The active player is not interested in playing Masters Tennis because they still play traditionally.” Modifying traditional tennis formats is nothing new, from the longstanding World TeamTennis league to newer formats like Fast4 popularized in Australia. “The idea is to create a fun, social way to play that will appeal to the majority of the adult population, who may not be currently playing tennis,” Murphy says. “There are so many people out there who stopped playing tennis because they experienced frustration with the difficulty of the game, or they do not have the physical endurance needed to play full court,” she says. “We need to provide a friendly option to get them back in the game and keep them.” Doug Booth, executive director of the USTA Florida Section, agrees there is an urgent need for Masters Tennis before senior players who can no longer play full-court tennis are lost to other sports. “This is a demographic we can't afford to lose, and the Masters Tennis format keeps them in the game and on the court, or gets them back on the court,” Booth says. “Our USTA national organization has been watching the program's progress, and we're looking forward to this format soon being offered in every state.” To learn more about Masters Tennis, visit www. ustaflorida.com/adulttennis/masterstennis.• www.tennisindustrymag.com Executive Point Pete Smith, Chairman, ASBA Interview By Mary Helen Sprecher Merit Award in 2000 because of his passion for promoting the game of tennis and the quality of the facilities built by the contractors. I was very lucky to have him as a mentor and I do believe we share the same ideals and goals. But I am very humbled to follow his lead. T he American Sports Builders Association, the national organization for builders and suppliers for athletic facilities, including tennis courts and facilities, celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2015. With that milestone, the organization chose as its chairman for the 2016-2017 term a Certified Tennis Court Builder who has been both building award-winning courts and volunteering his time to help improve the court-building business. Pete Smith of the CourtSMITHS of Toledo, Ohio, previously served as president of the ASBA’s Tennis Division. TI: What goals do you have as chairman of the ASBA? Smith: Two areas where I would like to concentrate our efforts during my term are continuing the growth of the Certified Builder Program and focusing on educating the owners of facilities on choosing the best option for their construction/repair needs. The Tennis Division is in the process of partnering the Certified Tennis Court Builder designation with the ITF’s Recognized Court/Installer program, which will provide facility owners with assurances of the quality of the contractor they have chosen, as well as a testing mechanism to ensure the final product meets our high standards. TI: You grew up in a family of tennis court builders. Was there a time when you made the decision to join the family business, or did you have other ideas about what you wanted to do earlier in your life? Smith: My summers during high school and college were spent working for our family business. Upon graduation, I was planning on a career that was a little less intense during the nicer seasons of the year. But the advantages of being an independent business owner and not working in a corporate setting became apparent as I began the process of 22 TennisIndustry March 2016 interviewing for jobs that I had little experience or passion for. During the time I was deciding on a career, the tennis industry made a number of technological advances as it related to equipment and methods of performing the work. Essentially, the job of contractor became focused more on critical thinking and project management, rather than intensive labor. This played a large role in how I perceived court construction as a career. TI: Your father, Kevin, held the office of chairman of ASBA before you. Do you remember him talking about it during that time? Smith: The association was always a very integral part of our family while I was growing up. Dad would attend Technical Meetings with my brother/ partner, Mike, and my parents would attend the ASBA Winter Meeting then have some vacation time with friends from the association. At home, dad spent countless hours writing or grading the certification exam and was always proud of his involvement. TI: You are the first person to hold an ASBA office your dad has held. Do you believe you carry his ideals and goals forward? Smith: Dad received the Industry TI: What is the greatest challenge you see facing tennis court contractors today? Smith: Growing tennis is the ultimate challenge of not only court contractors, but the industry as a whole. Expanding the relationships and teamwork with industry partners such as USTA, TIA and ITF along with promotion of 36- and 60-foot courts are two valuable tools in driving the demand during this competitive arena for peoples’ luxury time. TI: How do you think tennis has been changed by technical advancements in the construction industry? Smith: Over the past 20 years, technical advancements have played a critical part in providing improved quality of courts, reducing the time frame of court closures, and helping to control the increases of cost to construct or repair facilities. Everything from solutions to cracks on asphalt courts to sub-irrigation of fast-dry courts have enabled contractors to provide the highest quality of product while reducing the cost of time and money to the end-user. TI: What do you think your dad would be most surprised by, in the current tennis industry as we know it? Smith: I’m not sure dad would be as surprised as proud of the growth and continued promotion of the high standards we have seen since the early days of the association. Contributors over the 50 years of the association, who established and fought for certification and quality specifications, would be amazed at the influence their work now has in the industry.• www.tennisindustrymag.com Grassroots Tennis Play It Forward! CTAs, public parks and NJTLs are on the front lines when it comes to growing this sport in communities. USTA Missouri Valley Rural JTT Squad Starts With Basics For members of the Panhandle Gold Junior Team Tennis squad from Bridgeport, Neb., the team’s experience at the USTA Missouri Valley JTT Championships in Topeka, Kan., earlier this year was a result of enthusiasm, determination and falling in love with the game of tennis after very simple beginnings. Five of the six team members first learned about tennis during play events at the Prairie Winds Community Center in Bridgeport (pop. 1,500), one of the westernmost towns in the section. The nets in the community center were comprised of caution tape tied between two chairs on a gym floor, and only the most basic fundamentals of the game were taught. “One of the biggest reasons for the success is the emphasis we put on fun and sportsmanship,” says Darren Emerick, program director at the community center and youth tennis specialist for USTA Nebraska. Emerick hopes this squad of kids ages 14 and under will now become lifelong tennis players who can go on to play more junior tournaments, then Tennis on Campus in college and eventually USTA Leagues. They simply play for the enjoyment of the game, he adds. “They’re happy in Junior Team Tennis and not really interested in tournaments for ranking points.”—Andrew Robinson USTA Midwest New Association Helps Organize ‘Queen City Open’ The Queen City Tennis Association, founded in early 2015, was initially started in order to organize the first annual Queen City Open, a Gay and Lesbian Tennis Alliance (GLTA) sponsored world tennis tour event. “Our organization is new to the city of Cincinnati,” says Jeffrey Morgeson, founder of the association. “I have been a member of the GLTA since 2012, playing GLTA-sponsored tournaments all around the U.S. The GLTA has had such a profound effect on my life that I felt a strong desire to bring something here to Cincinnati.” The Queen City Open was held last spring at the Lindner Family Tennis Center, home to the Western & Southern Open, an ATP and WTA Tour Masters series event. According to the Queen City Tennis Association, 98 players participated, both LGBT and non-LGBT, from all over the U.S. and Canada. The second Queen City Open is scheduled for this May. “I felt the need to share my city and its world-class tennis facility with the amazing friends and acquaintances I’ve met, as well as welcome new players to enjoy a GLTA event,” Morgeson says. “The GLTA provides a safe and welcoming environment for LGBT players, and readily welcomes non-LGBT friends and allies as well.” Morgeson says the GLTA helped bring him back to the game after many years. “The GLTA helped me find that love for tennis again and along with it, introduced a new international social environment that has been life-changing,” he says. “The support of the GLTA and the USTA has been amazing and vital to our efforts to grow tennis in the small LGBT community of Cincinnati.” —Tracy Maymon 24 TennisIndustry March 2016 www.tennisindustrymag.com Footwear Success Stories? With new marketing strategies and products, shoe manufacturers have some strong stories to share. W By Kent Oswald hile full shoe customization is still somewhere on the horizon, players (and manufacturers and retailers) will continue their quest. In the meantime—that is, for spring 2016—what they will be able to choose from is a continuation of choices along lines of recent year’s trends of increased support, flashier colors, and options emphasizing either more durability or flexibility. Retailers will also deal with the less attention-grabbing, but equally important, themes of how what goes on their customers’ feet is integrated by the competing brands into the other parts of a player’s kit, and the different marketing strategies. As an example of the stories to consider this spring, Wilson introduces a “360-degree” campaign in conjunction with the launch of its Glide and Kaos shoes (each of which offers an “inner mesh glove” that Wilson says provides a custom-like feel). The program’s concept is that each of their items in the whole tennis product line works both individually as well as in unison to provide a competitive edge. To help players better understand which are the related products, the company will label according to a “player ID system,” categorizing by style of play (e.g., baseline, attack, all-court). Head is using a similar player-taxonomy strategy in helping players differentiate whether the debuting Nitro Pro shoes or the recently introduced Revolt Pros are the better option. Social media programs, as well as print and marketing campaigns, will offer consumers a comparison of the benefits of the two lines, while attempting to drive the viewer to a “Nitro vs. Revolt” microsite. Clicking there offers a variety of questions whose answers will help define whether one is Team Nitro or Team Revolt. 26 TennisIndustry March 2016 What’s the Promise? As it is for the sale of every product, the key message from a manufacturer is what does the brand promise for that item in terms of customer satisfaction, and how does it meet or (preferably) exceed that promise? What makes tennis shoes an unusually challenging item to sell, particularly in their debut year, is that the purchase will almost always be a commitment made without the possibility of a demo other than a few moments walking or jogging down a store aisle. This is not to suggest manufacturers are comfortable putting the same shoes out season after season with no tweaks. Asics, for example, expects to continue to ride the wave of success it’s seen with its lightweight Solution Speed 3 line by making small changes to the upper package and adding new colorways to the men’s, women’s and juniors’ selections. The idea is that even if it looks like little has changed, there has to be something new for the folks on the selling floor to talk about and/or something eye-catching in a new design so that a peek at the shoe wall suggests to the player comfortable with the line that it might be time to update the bottom line of his or her wardrobe. Providing an interesting example of how to add pizzazz to the marketing of the tried and true is New Balance’s “Always in Beta” campaign. Identifying shoes by number as the Boston-based company does, and keeping the same shoes on the shelves seasons in and out, is not inherently sexy. Rather it isn’t until you infuse it with a sales proposition that the R&D folks are teaming with the player to keep everyone striving toward that next level. New Balance also will be introducing new colorways to align shoes with its clothing options in “grand slam kits” throughout the year. Most intriguingly, with an eye toward that ultimate goal of full customization, it will be introducing 3D printing capabilities for the midsoles of its running shoes www.tennisindustrymag.com into select retail locations in April, an innovation likely to cross over in the near future to tennis shoes as well. Tennis Aspirations Despite the different trails companies take with their marketing of shoes, what each is ultimately trying to do is connect the customer and their wants and needs in tennis footwear to their aspirations regarding their game. Those who take the most direct route, like Babolat and K-Swiss, are selling themselves as tennis-only, or at least tennis-primary. The French company adds new colorways to its shoe lines this spring, and has not scheduled any sort of big announcement regarding its next technological leap for footwear. It has, however, offered hints that there is shoe research and development that might provide personalization (if not fuller customization) for the feet, just as its recently introduced “smart” technologies have allowed players to change their approach to racquets. As for K-Swiss, the California company’s shoes (including the Hypercourt Express with 2016’s new colorways) will continue to be the foundation of its marketing. For the year, the major promotion theme is that even now, in its 50th year of www.tennisindustrymag.com selling shoes, it is a tennis company, 100 percent, and should be the first thought of those who define themselves in part or whole by their favorite game. Strong Stories Reviewing the various marketing strategies and new products makes clear that in 2016, manufacturers as a whole will be sharing their strongest shoe stories in years. Despite that, success will not be based solely on the product, or even the marketing. Hovering above every shoe on the back wall is the question of player participation. In particular, there is a need for an uptick in “core” players, whose larger amounts of court time naturally lead to greater wear and tear on their footwear and consequently more shoe purchases. The TIA reported a 1 percent drop among the core group of players for 2014, the latest year for which complete information is available. So, for 2016, while players continue their quest for the premier foundation for their games, manufacturers and retailers both are concerned with their own quest, one for more core players tied ever tighter to the game of a lifetime, and, hopefully, a lifetime of tennis shoe purchases. • March 2016 TennisIndustry 27 Positive Recogni ITF Recognition provides an independent assessment of the quality of a court for builders, suppliers, and court owners. By Dr. Stuart Miller, ITF Senior Executive Director First U.S. Courts to Gain ITF Recognition Two courts at Palm Beach Atlantic University in Florida and one at Fisher Island Racquet Club in Florida are the first tennis courts in the U.S. to receive ITF Recognition, each gaining Two-Star status.The court surfaces were supplied by California Sports Surfaces. The PBAU courts were installed by ProCourts and Big D Paving Co. in conjunction with Global Sports & Tennis Design Group; the Fisher Island court was installed by Agile Tennis Courts. 28 TennisIndustry March 2016 www.tennisindustrymag.com Court Construction & Maintenance Guide ition W ith an estimated $30 billion invested in tennis court construction worldwide, according to the International Tennis Federation, it is understandable that investors and players are keen to know the quality of construction and, increasingly, how fast—or slow—a court plays. In response to this need, the ITF Technical Centre has established “ITF Recognition” to provide end-users with an independent assessment of the quality of their court, and which also offers contractors an opportunity to demonstrate the calibre of their products and installation skills. ITF Recognition arose from the ITF Court Pace Classification Program, which is a labbased program for establishing and categorizing tennis court surfaces according to their speed. ITF Recognition is an on-site test-based program that aims to improve the standards of tennis courts, establish minimum specifications for high-quality courts, and establish a common language for suppliers, builders and court owners. From an industry point of view, court recognition by the ITF not only will differentiate good and bad courts, but it also will help to stimulate improvements in quality construction and marginalize poor workmanship. It can also help identify venues for high-quality competition. For builders, the benefits of ITF Recognition include evidence of a quality product and differentiation from competitors, in addition to being able to be used for marketing and promotional purposes. Court and facility owners will see ITF court recognition as confirmation of the return on their investment, along with an independent quality assessment of their court or facility. Also, ITF Recognition will help them to identify quality court builders, and may help to provide evidence of the need to resurface. One- and Two-Star Recognition To receive One-Star Recognition, key installation properties of a court must meet the ITF recommendations. Testing begins with a visual inspection to identify any cracks or gaps in the surface and a uniform appearance. Next, an evenness test measures the size of any bumps or dips in the court using a straightedge, and the slope and planarity of the court are established with surveying equipment. Finally, the position of the court markings and net are checked to ensure they are within tolerance. Two-Star Recognition requires the court pace rating (CPR) to be compared against the ITF-classified value for the surface product, in addition to the One-Star tests. The pace is quantified by firing a ball at the court and recording its speed before and after the bounce. Rougher surfaces, which generate more friction between the ball and the court, reduce the speed of the ball parallel to the ground, making a court “slower.” Surfaces that have a higher bounce also appear slower because players have more time to reach the ball. There currently are more than 300 surface products classified by the ITF. Surfaces are classified into one of five categories: slow, medium-slow, medium, medium-fast and fast, and listed on the ITF website, www.itftennis.com. Who Can Apply? ITF Recognition is targeted at venues where the standard of play is highest and the quality of the court therefore most important, such as international, national and intercollegiate venues, and national/regional tennis centers. However, ITF Recognition is not limited to elite-level facilities. In order to establish the appropriate recommended limits for highquality courts, the ITF tested dozens of courts ranging from public park facilities to Davis Cup venues. An application for ITF Recognition can be submitted to the ITF by any party associated www.tennisindustrymag.com March 2016 TennisIndustry 29 with the facility, for example the owner, the organizer of a tournament held at that facility, or the supplier or builder of the court(s). One-Star tests must be carried out by an ITF-approved test organization, such as a surveying company, or an ITF-accredited laboratory. Two-Star tests must be conducted by an ITF-accredited laboratory. The ITF charges a $500 administration fee to add a facility (any number of courts at the same location) that meets the relevant specifications to the official ITF Recognition list. The cost of testing is determined by the laboratory and is available on application. Earning ‘Elite’ Status Builders and suppliers who repeatedly provide quality tennis courts that receive ITF One- and Two-Star Recognition also are able to earn ITF Recognized Installer/Supplier “Elite” Silver or Gold status. Elite Silver and Gold status are both valid for five years from date of issue. To be an ITF Recognized Installer or Supplier at the Elite Silver level, you must have 10 ITF One- or Two-Star Recognition certificates. To reach Elite Gold status, you need 50 Recognition certificates. Builders and suppliers who achieve Elite Silver and Gold status will receive a certificate and be listed on the ITF Technical website. They’ll also be able to promote their businesses with a silver or gold ITF Recognized Installer or Supplier logo. 30 TennisIndustry March 2016 How Do You Get ITF Recognition? • Submit an application for One- or Two-Star Recognition* to the ITF (subject to meeting the relevant specifications) and pay the administration fee. (Visit www.itftennis.com.) • Select an ITF-accredited lab/ITF-approved surveyor and arrange a test date and payment of the test fee. • Have the court(s) tested and the report(s) sent to the ITF. • If the court(s) meet all specifications, you’ll receive an ITF Recognition certificate from the ITF and website listing for the court(s). Note: Two-Star Recognition cannot be awarded without comparison against an ITF-classified surface product. If the surface product is not classified, the product supplier can apply for classification using the results of the court pace rating test on-site. In the U.S., an ITF Elite-level Installer must also hold a current ASBA Certified Tennis Court Builder certificate. For more information on how to apply, visit www.itftennis.com or email [email protected]. • Dr. Stuart Miller is an ITF senior executive director responsible for the Technical, Science, Tennis Development, AntiDoping and Anti-Corruption departments. www.tennisindustrymag.com C O U RT E S Y E AT O N ’ S E P H E S U S L I G H T I N G Court Construction & Maintenance Guide LED on the Leading Edge As the technology comes down in price, expect more facilities to take advantage of this eco-friendly alternative. By Mary Helen Sprecher B enjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite string. Thomas Edison used Franklin’s discovery to power the first light bulb. Alexander Graham Bell made a phone. But turning on the lights on the tennis court by using a smartphone? It’s a sure bet the three of them never saw that coming. Light Emitting Diode, or LED, fixtures continue to make inroads into the tennis industry. Although they haven’t exactly steamrolled over fluorescent and metal halide systems, they’re definitely gaining attention, and market share. (Some hard evidence: LED lighting has been installed at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York, home of the US Open.) The arc of acceptance for LED is fueled by the fact that the technology is offered by more vendors, creating an increasingly competitive marketplace. The days are gone when LED was suitable only to venues offering national-level competition with televised events (the University of Phoenix Stadium where the Super Bowl was played last year was one example). But driving its popularity, beyond simple affordability, is an array of advantages—some unexpected. “One of the most practical reasons for installing LED lighting isn’t what you might think of,” says Frank Collins, regional president the Marlborough, Mass.-based Energy Efficiency & Sustainability (EES) Consulting. “It’s maintenance.” Simply put, LED systems last longer than others, something 32 TennisIndustry March 2016 that comes in handy in cases where relamping fixtures is an investment of time, money and equipment. If you’re talking about a club with indoor tennis courts, you’re talking about a very high ceiling,” says Collins. “What we see a lot is places where lights, whether they’re metal halide, fluorescent and so on, are burning out. And it’s really hard to get up there to fix it. You can’t just use a regular ladder; you’re pretty much going to have to rent a scissor lift, and that gets expensive. So it’s inconvenient and as a result, we’re seeing clubs where a quarter to a third of the lights are burned out and nobody wants to fix them.” LED systems, Collins says, have a minimum of 50,000 hours in an average life cycle before the lighting starts to fail or degrade. To put that into perspective, “Your average sports center keeps the lights on for maybe 12 hours a day, six to seven days per week. That comes out to about 3,500 hours per year. It will take an LED system at least 12 to 12-1/2 years before you start having to think about them failing.” Power Savings “The greatest advantage of LED is the reduction of power consumption, which translates to reduced costs for the facility,” says tennis facility design expert David LaSota of DW LaSota Engineering of Patton, Pa. “We need to be cognizant, however, that most LED lighting systems do not have the www.tennisindustrymag.com C O U RT E S Y E P H E S U S Using Existing Light Poles Lorenz says the lighting market keeps evolving to meet the needs of buyers. To save money, existing light poles can be retrofitted to use LED heads and fixtures. LED systems initially gained attention for their high-end installations, something that Lorenz says is both a selling point and a drawback. The fact that LED appeared in venues where the sports action was likely to be televised meant extra visibility; unfortunately, it also made owners leery of installing them at more mainstream facilities (tennis clubs, municipal courts and high school tennis centers, for example). And, says Lorenz, the question always came up: Is this www.tennisindustrymag.com lighting system too sophisticated for us? Do we actually need something like this? But as LED systems began coming down in price, there was a tipping point. “The cost is getting very competitive with other forms of lighting,” Collins says. “It used to be that LED lights were maybe three times as expensive as everything else, but now they might be 30 to 40 percent more— and if you have a state rebate program, it will help you pay for the conversion. The payback from conversion from fluorescent to LED is about two years, maybe a little less; it’s averaging 1.8 to 2.5 years. But the longer your hours of operation, the quicker you’re going to see payback. LED can reduce electricity usage in your sports lighting by 50 to 65 percent.” And that will appeal to prospective owners who want convenience, eco-friendliness and savings. “I think we have this very cool technology that we can now make available to high schools and municipalities,” says Lorenz, “and more importantly, they can justify it based on a number of factors. I think those communities that are more progressive will look into the different factors with these systems.” The fact that connected buildings are currently allowing clubs who have the technology to control lighting, as well as other building systems, including HVAC and security, remotely (and even via smartphone) is the next driving force in the market, according to Collins. “With the growth of the LED lighting industry, we are seeing more and more LED lights being offered to tennis facilities as tennis lighting fixtures,” LaSota says. “This is good and bad. Good because we all know that more options for lighting generally means better pricing and less costs to implement. Bad because some of the new players in the field may not understand the game of tennis and therefore, manufacture a fixture that cannot withstand the direct impact of a tennis ball, or produce insufficient lighting or excessive glare.” And as more companies have entered the marketplace, the choice of systems has become more fraught with problems. It’s not unusual for club managers, coaches and others to receive unsolicited e-mails, often from companies in China, advertising the availability of inexpensive LED fixtures. For that reason, says Collins, facility owners who are looking into changing their lighting system, whether to LED or any other form, should check their vendor with the DesignLights Consortium (DLC), at designlights.org. DLC has set technical requirements for lighting products, and makes its findings available free of charge. Just as it did with flat-screen televisions and smartphones, the technology of LED lighting will continue to come down in price as the marketplace evolves. As it does, say both Collins and Lorenz, more facility owners will take advantage of it. • C O U RT E S Y H A L E C O N same efficacy as traditional metal halide lighting. You can't just swap out fixtures on a one-to-one basis and still expect the same light levels.” Efficacy is a measure of the relative amount of power required to give off a certain amount of illumination. LaSota continues: “The issue we need to address as an industry is to develop an objective way to compare LED to other lighting systems in determining acceptable levels of illumination for each system. Many will say that while a metal halide system may produce an average maintained horizontal illumination of 75 foot-candles, an LED system with lower average maintained horizontal illumination levels will be acceptable because the LED lighting is a whiter light and is therefore perceived to be brighter. But in strictly an apples-to-apples comparison, the metal halide light readings will demonstrate that the metal halide is producing more light.” Many states, though, are hopping on board with LED’s energy savings, offering rebates for those who install LED systems to help offset the higher costs on the front end. (One website listing incentives and policies that support renewables and energy efficiency in the U.S. is the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency at dsireusa.org.) “Energy efficiency is a major adoption issue,” says Collins. “That’s what’s driving the adoption conversation now.” According to Mike Lorenz, president of Eaton’s Ephesus Lighting of Syracuse, N.Y., LED systems are advantageous for another reason: They’re easy to direct, and have meticulous accuracy at illuminating only the court surface. “Tennis as a whole, particularly when you’re talking about outdoor facilities, is really concerned about spillover light,” he says. “You can minimize that with LED lighting.” “Some manufacturers do a great job in shielding the lighting from not only trespass, but glare,” LaSota adds. “Keep in mind that since LED light is ‘whiter’ than other forms of light, it can create significant glare that can be distracting to players and annoying to the neighborhood.” March 2016 TennisIndustry 33 Court Construction & Maintenance Guide Annual Maintenance Planner Use this yearly court maintenance schedule, reprinted from the latest edition of the “Tennis Courts” manual, to protect your investment. A well-constructed and well-maintained tennis court will offer years of play. But to maximize the useful life of any type of court, the owner needs to implement a regular schedule of maintenance (see chart on following pages, reprinted with permission from “Tennis Courts: A Construction & Maintenance Manual,” published by the ASBA and USTA). Regular inspection of the court and repair of minor irregularities is more cost-effective than allowing the court to deteriorate to the point where it requires major repair or reconstruction. (Even with regular maintenance, however, all courts will need some repair over time.) The most important step in maintaining all types of court surfaces is to keep them clean by removing debris immediately and by spot-cleaning spills as soon as they occur. Don’t allow food and beverages—except for water—on your courts, and don’t allow smoking in the area. Provide wastebaskets to encourage players and spectators to keep the surface clean. Pick up stray The chart on the following balls, ball cans and ball-can lids, which can pages is from the 2015 damage the court surface, be a tripping hazedition of “Tennis Courts: ard, and make the court area unsightly. A Construction & MainteAt the end of the playing season, inspect nance Manual,” published all court equipment and order any replaceby the American Sports ment parts so that the equipment can be Builders Association and repaired during the off-season. USTA and available from The amount of maintenance required the ASBA at sportsbuildby a particular tennis facility will vary depending on the geographic location, the ers.org. amount and type of use, player conduct and alternative use, if any. In any case, the owner should develop an appropriate maintenance plan, ensure that maintenance is performed at timely intervals, and keep records of maintenance procedures and conditions or problems. The need for excessive maintenance may be an indicator of more serious problems. www.tennisindustrymag.com March 2016 TennisIndustry 35 Court Construction & Maintenance Guide 36 TennisIndustry March 2016 www.tennisindustrymag.com Annual Maintenance Planner www.tennisindustrymag.com March 2016 TennisIndustry 37 Court Construction & Maintenance Guide C O U RT E S Y H A R -T R U S P O RT S Red or Green? Since the 1930s, green clay has been the predominant claycourt color in the U.S. But what’s driving color choices now? By Pat Hanssen, General Manager, Har-Tru Sports I f you are an avid tennis player, or even just mildly interested in the sport, you have in all likelihood heard about the new USTA National Campus being built in Orlando, Fla. Among the 100 tennis courts to be constructed on the 63-acre site are 32 green clay courts and eight red clay courts, which might strike people as rather peculiar. Why install both red and green clay? Are they really that different? Knowing that the USTA National Campus could be a model for other facilities around the country, what can be learned from the USTA’s selection that might apply elsewhere? In the early 1900s, grass courts and red clay courts were the most prevalent types of tennis courts across Europe. This tradition was carried over to the U.S., and particularly in the Northeast, where good quality clays were naturally present, clay courts became relatively abundant. In the 1930s, a man named Horace A. Robinson, working for En Tous Cas, a European court builder with offices in the U.S., ran across a roofing granule company in Maryland and became interested in the possibility of building a tennis court with that material. A test court was constructed in 1932 and it turned out that this material produced an extremely good alternative to red clay. The natural green stone he used created a very stable and fast-drying court, one that was easy to standardize and replicate compared to local clays. The inventor called the surface “Har-Tru,” using his initials for the first half of the name and following it with “Tru” to 38 TennisIndustry March 2016 characterize the surface’s true bounce. From this point forward, Europe and the U.S. diverged when it came to the color of clay courts. Green Clay Benefits The benefits of the new green court were significant enough to builders, owners and players that they drove its eventual, widespread adoption. Builders benefitted from standardized materials that were readily available and easier to work with than real clay. Owners found the court easier to maintain and faster to dry after rain. Tennis players preferred the consistency of the ball bounce, footing and speed of play as well as the greater visibility of the ball against the dark green background (some clays are quite orange and when combined with balls that get dirty, visibility can be tough, particularly for older players). By the late 1970s most of the red clay courts in the U.S. had been converted to Har-Tru green. Most other countries, of course, stuck with red clay. Certainly a large part of this has been tradition, but economics has been a factor as well. Shipping crushed stone overseas substantially raises the cost of owning a green court in Europe and South America, particularly when clay and crushed brick are widely available. Only Canada and the U.K. transitioned to the green clay—Canada due to its close proximity to the U.S. and the U.K. due to its confoundedly rainy weather (fast drying matters) and the fact that their tradition is grass, not clay. So why today, when history has proven out the benefits and www.tennisindustrymag.com practicality of green clay, would anyone in the U.S. choose red over green? It’s certainly not for the cost. A genuine European red-clay court could cost as much as double the price of a green-clay court by the time the material is shipped over and installed. The Reason for Red The primary reason red is chosen is as the preferred training surface. There are vastly more ATP and WTA tournaments contested on red clay than on green, and of course Roland Garros, the clay court Grand Slam, is also played on red clay. For some facilities and organizations where training highlevel players is a priority, there is a strong belief that you must replicate the red-clay playing characteristics, specifically slower speed, higher bounce and more slippery footing. The USTA fits this description. The eight red-clay courts being installed at the USTA National Campus are specifically for the Player Development team to use to train current and future champions. Tennis Australia has committed in a similar way to having red and not green clay at its primary training facilities despite the benefits green offered of requiring less water for maintenance, water being quite scarce in Australia. Alternatively, Tennis Canada chose to install green courts at its Montreal training center in 2011. In an online article on SportsNet dated June 14, 2011, Tennis Canada Vice President for Professional Tennis Eugene Lapierre said, “Green clay is slightly faster and has a little less bounce than red, but the game is almost the same.” While to date having a red-clay court for training top players ranks first among reasons to install one, that may be changing. Over the last five years, Har-Tru Sports, the manufacturer of the green clay, has noticed an uptick in the interest in red clay. In fact, there has been enough interest that the company now offers both American and European red-clay options and has developed a new system for installing European red on top of existing green courts as a low cost, low maintenance alternative to real red clay. Drawing the Eye Tracy Lynch, Har-Tru’s director of sales, says there is something that tennis players find compelling about the red color. “It draws your eye and makes you want to try it out. Some of this may be due to the contrast to the norm that is green, but I also believe that it’s because there is much more exposure to the red clay now through tournament coverage on the Tennis Channel.” Several clubs that have recently installed red-clay courts offered similar sentiment. USPTA pro Richard Centerbar, www.tennisindustrymag.com director of tennis at Boca Grove Country Club in Boca Raton, Fla., says, “Our tennis facility has 11 green clay courts and one red. We converted our green exhibition court to red basically just to add some flash to our club; I told the tennis committee we could always change it back if they didn’t like it. They agreed to try it and we were pleasantly surprised to see how well it was received by the membership. The game is definitely different because it’s real Italian red clay! The bounce is higher and slower, and there’s more cushion. “Another thing we were surprised about,” Centerbar continues, “was how many touring professionals found out that we have this surface at our club and they want to come over and train, especially before the French Open. Even Ivan Lendl will drive down an hour and a half and ask for the red clay for a little tennis and golf. He’s played here many times and always plays on the red. Needless to say, the tennis committee has never asked me to convert the red exhibition court back to green.” Class and Tradition Cesar Jansen is the maintenance supervisor at Woodfield Country Club, also in Boca Raton, and is a clay-court guru. He watched as Har-Tru Sports’ new European red on green system went in on top of one of the club’s green courts last year. Interest initially was in having a red surface for training top players, Jansen says, but its beauty and sense of tradition captivated many of the club’s members, who now use the court. “Great tennis centers should have a European red-clay court,” he says. “It’s class, tradition and play like no other.” The clay-court selections by the USTA for the new National Campus offer some useful takeaways for facility owners, managers and tennis enthusiasts. One is that there is rising interest in red-clay tennis courts and it’s worth considering whether it makes sense for your facility to add any. Another is that while green remains the most practical clay-court option in terms of cost and maintenance, there are new options for red that make ownership more feasible and attractive. Recognize that if you work with high-level players, the playing characteristics of red are different than green, and red is prized as the better training surface. And finally, the addition of red clay can help differentiate and enhance your facility and drive interest and excitement among players of all levels. • Pat Hanssen of Charlottesville, Va., is the general manager for Har-Tru Sports. A New England native, he spent 12 years as a full-time tennis teacher and head professional in Virginia. Hanssen is a USPTA-certified P1 professional, an active tennis player and enjoys volunteering in the industry. March 2016 TennisIndustry 39 Guide to Strings String Selector 2016 A s we reported in last year’s String Selector issue (January 2015), most of the U.S. manufacturers seem to be slowing down on their introduction of new strings, but they certainly haven’t stopped. We currently have just over 1,800 strings that have been tested in our lab over the years. Of that number, a little over 1,000 are current models. So, while the market may be slowing, there are plenty of strings to choose from. The polyester category seems to continue to lead with the most new additions, although manufacturers continue to introduce nylon and other softer strings as well. Manufacturers recognize that a stiff monofilament is just not a good string for every player type, hence the continued exploration of softer strings. While polyester does still lead the way in new introductions, a closer look sees that today’s polyesters are much softer than past generations. As technology continues to advance, many of the new strings have the advantages offered by a polyester-based string, but they are a bit more playable and easier on the arm. These softer polyester strings are the perfect match in a hybrid with an even softer nylon string, or even softer yet paired with a natural gut. A survey this past summer with many of the manufacturers seems to point to hybrids becoming the norm for most players, as it is currently on the professional tours. Although packaged hybrids are still being introduced, most feel it is better to leave the pairing to the racquet technician. By utilizing all the strings in their inventory, a racquet technician can choose the best two Use our exclusive guide to find the perfect strings for your customers. By Bob Patterson strings and the tension to best suit a particular player. “The popularity of hybrids on the pro tours makes club players want to try it too, which makes it much easier for the local shop/stringer to really talk with their customers about the possible benefits that they might receive from trying a hybrid string combination,” says Tom Parry of Pacific. This makes our String Selector tool all the more important to racquet technicians. By using the information in our String Selector, a technician has all the information needed to find the perfect match for their customer. For advice on how to best use this information, be sure to read the section “Using the String Selector.” For a better understanding of the string graph, read “The Geography of Feel.” USRSA members have access to even more powerful versions of this information in the tools on the Members Only portion of our website, www.racquettech.com. String Spec Search allows members to choose the brand and model of a particular string and find the specs without having to go through the hundreds of other strings. Probably the most utilized tool is the String Selector, which allows the member to select a certain string and ask for changes in stiffness, tension loss and gauge. The tool then searches through the database and presents a list of other string options. Many members use this tool to find a string similar to one their customer requests but they don’t stock. By selecting the string and then choosing “about the same” on all the options, you will get a list of very similar strings that will often include one you do stock. In order to save trees, we have only listed the strings that have been introduced and tested since our last list. If you’d like to see the specs for all the current strings on the market, visit our website, www.tennisindustrymag.com. To find the whole list, just click on the latest issue’s cover, then choose the March 2016 option under the text-only versions. www.tennisindustrymag.com March 2016 TennisIndustry 41 Newest Strings on the Market Company String Pacific Pacific Head Gamma Head Yonex Gamma Mauve Sports Gamma Yonex Mauve Sports Head Tecnifibre Yonex Head Pacific Wilson Yonex Pacific Pacific Pacific Genesis Tier One Sports Genesis Gamma Gamma Mauve Sports Gamma Diadem Yonex Tourna Pacific Gamma Pacific Yonex Bull Gut 16L Natural Gut 1.27 Bull Gut 16 Natural Gut 1.32 Reflex MLT 1.25 Nylon 1.25 Solace 16 Nylon 1.29 Velocity MLT 1.25 Nylon 1.25 Mono Preme 125 Nylon 1.24 Ocho XP 16 Nylon 1.31 MSV Soft Control 1.25 Polyamide 1.26 Solace 17 Nylon 1.25 Multi-Sensa 125 Nylon & Polyester 1.24 MSV Soft Control 1.30 Polyamide 1.30 Reflex MLT 1.30 Nylon 1.31 HDX Tour 15L Elastyl & Polyester & SPL 1.35 Multi-Sensa 130 Nylon & Polyester 1.27 Velocity MLT 1.30 Nylon 1.30 Nyltec 1.35 Nylon 1.34 Spin Effect Hybrid (Multi) Hybrid 1.31 Mono Preme 130 Nylon 1.28 PLX 16 Nylon 1.31 PLX 16L Nylon 1.27 PLX 17 Nylon 1.24 Black Magic 18 Polyester 1.18 Strike Force Rip 118 Polyester 1.19 Trionic 18 Polyester 1.20 iO Soft 17 Polyester 1.24 Moto Soft 17 Polyester 1.23 MSV Focus-Hex 1.10 Polyester 1.11 Ocho TNT 16 1.29 Solstice Pro 16L Polyester 1.26 Polytour Fire 120 Polyester 1.20 Big Red 17 Polyester 1.19 Spin 6 16L Polyester 1.27 Moto Soft 16 Polyester 1.29 Poly Force 18 Polyester 1.23 Polytour Fire 125 Polyester 1.25 42 TennisIndustry Material March 2016 Gauge Stiffness (lbs.) Tension Loss (lbs.) Company String Material 75 82 131 137 137 138 138 139 139 139 140 142 149 152 153 154 154 155 157 157 158 167 171 171 172 174 175 175 175 176 177 177 177 178 181 8.44 9.24 15.73 14.84 15.50 13.90 15.55 11.55 14.97 17.42 13.19 16.27 13.05 19.12 14.89 15.17 17.55 10.59 14.66 14.80 13.60 21.75 19.31 19.75 23.10 21.52 15.52 15.92 19.34 19.78 19.20 20.90 24.23 21.65 18.92 Diadem Mauve Sports Mauve Sports Mauve Sports Gamma Tier One Sports Pacific Genesis Diadem Pacific Gosen Mauve Sports Diadem Tecnifibre Tourna Luxilon Mauve Sports Tecnifibre Mauve Sports Wilson Tier One Sports Mauve Sports Gamma Luxilon Babolat Mauve Sports Asics Yonex Genesis Gosen Babolat Tecnifibre Mauve Sports Genesis Gamma Solstice Power 17 MSV Hepta-Twist 1.20 MSV Hepta-Twist 1.20 MSV Go Max 1.25 iO Soft 16 Strike Force Rip 123 ChampTour 1.30 Trionic 16 Solstice Pro 15L Xcite 18 Polylon Premium 1.27 MSV Go Max 1.20 Solstice Power 16 Black Code 4S 18 Big Red 16 Element 125 MSV Focus-Hex 1.23 Black Code 4S 17 MSV Hepta-Twist 1.25 Spin Effect Hybrid (Mono) Strike Force Rip 128 MSV Focus-Hex 1.18 iO Soft 15L Element 130 Pro Xtreme 1.25 (MAIN) MSV Focus-Hex 1.23 Polyzone PolyTour Spin G 125 Pro Advantage 17 Polylon Premium 1.32 RPM Blast 15L Black Code 4S 16 MSV Focus-Hex 1.27 Pro Advantage 16 Ocho 16 Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Hybrid Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Polyester Gauge Stiffness (lbs.) Tension Loss (lbs.) 1.19 182 16.14 1.17 182 17.15 1.19 182 17.68 1.21 182 18.81 1.26 182 23.09 1.23 183 21.94 1.28 183 24.98 1.33 185 21.24 1.27 187 15.37 1.22 189 17.09 1.26 189 19.21 1.19 190 21.34 1.29 194 15.09 1.18 194 15.86 1.27 194 16.32 1.24 194 19.74 1.23 198 15.37 1.22 199 16.69 1.22 199 17.42 1.24 199 19.94 1.29 199 20.49 1.15 200 15.17 1.39 200 23.28 1.30 201 17.09 1.24 204 21.94 1.22 208 15.87 1.28 20817.00 1.26 212 15.41 1.22 213 13.83 1.31 213 16.71 1.35 218 19.19 1.31 219 17.37 1.33 220 16.45 1.29 223 14.33 1.29 236 11.53 www.tennisindustrymag.com Guide to Strings Using the String Selector 1 Start by finding the string your client currently uses in the appropriate list 2 Note the string’s stiffness and tension loss numbers, go to the appropriate map and find the dot located at these coordinates. If your client is completely satisfied with their current string and doesn’t want anything different from their next string, dots in the neighborhood (very close to their current string’s dot) will likely play similar. If your client is happy with how long their string plays well, but doesn’t love the feel of their string, try something on the same vertical level, but farther to the right or left. Strings to the right should feel stiffer (or more crisp), while strings to the left should feel softer (or more comfortable). If your client is happy with how their string feels, but not with how long it feels that way, try something in the same column, but higher or lower. Strings higher on the chart should soften (or loosen) up more quickly, while lower strings should hold their initial feel longer. · · · · · · · · · · All strings on the same vertical line should feel about the same, no matter the tension. All strings at different locations on the same horizontal line will feel different from each other. Stringbed power increases to the left. Player supplied power increases to the right. Stringbed control increases to the right. “Arm friendly” strings are to the left. “Feedback” intensity (shock) increases to the right. Feel consistency over time tends to increase toward the bottom. Test Procedure. All strings were tensioned to 62 pounds and allowed to sit for 200 seconds. Then the string was hit five times with a force equivalent to hitting a 120 mph serve. The tension loss represents the total amount of the relaxation over both time and impact. The stiffness value is a calculation derived from the amount of force created at impact to stretch the string. Lower values represent softer strings and lower impact forces. Higher values represent stiffer strings and higher impact forces. Hybrids: To look up a hybrid combination, you must look up each string separately. If it is a pre-packaged hybrid, most packaging indicates the name of each string. There are a few hybrids using strings that aren’t sold on their own. Those strings are included in our lists. They will be listed as the name of the hybrid with (main) or (cross) after the name. For example, Babolat Pro Xtreme 1.25 (main) is the string used for the mains in Babolat’s Pro Xtreme Hybrid. • All New Strings Tension Loss vs. Stiffness 3 Once you’ve found a dot that seems interesting, note the coordinates and look them up in the table. The Geography of “Feel” Finding Your “Feel Good” Location Tension Loss (total loss lbs for 200 seconds and 5 impacts) · · · Softer strings are to the left, stiffer strings to the right. Strings that lose more tension are at the top; those that lose less are at the bottom. www.tennisindustrymag.com Stiffness (lbs/in) March 2016 TennisIndustry 43 Ask the Experts Your Equipment Hotline Q Starting knot, or starting clamp? I encountered someone today who said, “Starting knots are seriously frowned upon.” I asked him to produce his source of this information, and he cited “The Pro Shop: Open Secret,” which appeared on Tennis.com Sept. 4, 2015. According to the article, “… not that any of these stringers would ever attempt one, but a starting knot is completely forbidden.” I’ve been using a starting knot for years. In fact, I strung all of my college team’s racquets using a starting knot for four years, and I was never aware of such opposition and never had one problem out of over 500 racquets. What is the basis of this objection? After extra research, I was unable to find anything else that supported this, and I hardly consider one sentence in one article to be authoritative. What is the USRSA's official position on the subject? A The USRSA doesn't have an official position either way, but our “getting started” technique is to use a starting knot, on the assumption that it is a lot more likely that people will be able to tie a starting knot that holds than it is they will buy or have a starting clamp on hand when they are first learning. However, there is a lot more that can be said on this issue. First, the fact that the stringers on the Wilson Stringing Team (at the US Open and elsewhere) don't use a starting knot is almost certainly due to the fact that the team manager is against them. His opinion is that the better the stringer, the less likely it is he will use a starting knot. Therefore, if you want a spot on the team, you use a starting clamp. This in itself is neither good nor bad, it’s just that the Wilson Stringing Team practices uniformity of technique among its members, and one of the team’s established practices forbids starting knots. Your experience with starting knots is not unique. There must be thousands of stringers who use a starting knot, if for no other reason than they don't own a starting clamp. The basis of the objection is that you are pulling tension on your first cross against a knot. If the knot is not large enough, it can pull through or partially through the grommet barrel. Is it going to hold? Do you stop stringing, pull it back out, and try again? How We welcome your questions. Please send them to Tennis Industry, 310 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. North, Suite 400, Birmingham, AL 35203; fax: 760-536-1171; email: [email protected]. 44 TennisIndustry March 2016 www.tennisindustrymag.com badly did you just enlarge the grommet barrel? Will the knot slip all the way through next time? On the other hand if the knot holds, you could be stressing the anchor string, causing premature (or even instantaneous) breakage. Then you really have a situation. Also, the most common starting knots leave the tail of the string pointed away from the frame, so the player can catch his skin, clothing, towel, etc. Finally, with a starting knot the finished racquet will have three knots of one kind, and one oddball—the starting knot. By now, you're probably on the phone ordering starting clamps, vowing never to use a starting knot again. All that's left is to re-train yourself on how to start your crosses using a starting clamp. You run the string through the top cross, leave enough to reach the tension head (not too much, though—you don’t want to run out of string at the bottom!), clamp the string with the starting cross, and get going. After finishing the crosses, you come back, re-tension the top cross, replace the starting clamp with a machine clamp, and tie off as usual. Except, there are now a few new issues you need to consider. First, the high-end clamps ($$$) with full-face clamping surfaces are wonderful, but the ones that we mortals can afford need to be used with care. On these, the clamping surface is an insert, and if you clamp deep in the V of the clamp, you can be half on and half off the textured insert. This can lead to slippage, or an indentation in the string where the edge of the insert is. Second, starting clamps can slip, too, and when they do, the string can get pretty badly scarred up. Note that slippage can occur when you are first www.tennisindustrymag.com pulling tension, or later, either when the starting clamp decides to take a millisecond's worth of vacation, or when you accidentally bump the starting clamp while the string it is holding is under tension. Third, where the heck do you orient the starting clamp so it's out of your way? If you are lucky, you can orient the starting clamp horizontally, and the tower of your machine will support the handle end of the clamp so it doesn't flop around. On other machines, you might have to orient the clamp vertically, so that the handle is either straight up or straight down. Straight down means it is in the way when you are weaving the top few crosses, and it can be difficult to reach when it comes time to remove it. Straight up makes it easier to reach, but then it is also in the way all the time. Fourth, after you have strung a bunch of racquets using this technique, you look down into the jaws of your starting clamp and realize they're filthy. How do you get anything down there to clean them? And those surfaces really need to be clean because they're the only thing standing between a perfect string job and a potential disaster. Fifth, some snob points out that you're grinding the metal side of the starting clamp into the tender plastic of the bumper guard, at which point the tension from the top cross enables the starting clamp in forcing its intentions on the bumper guard. What kind of monster wages a war on bumper guards? Well, you're not any kind of monster, so you either develop an elaborate way of wrapping your starting clamps with padding (à la Vince Chiarelli’s moleskin), or you buy (or make) some leather slip-in pads (à la Richard Parnell) to intervene on behalf of the bumper guard. Sixth, you've solved all the other issues that arise from using a starting clamp, and then someone points out that you are crushing (and possibly scratching or scarring) the string exactly where it has to bend to go back into the tie-off hole, so in your quest to maintain the integrity of the main string you have weakened the cross string at one of its most vulnerable points. You can buy (or make) stand-off tubes (à la John Gugel) or other spacers (à la Sam Chan, Brad Cranford, Jong Ju Moon, et al.). Once you get done, though, the result will be the same tieoff knot you've used on the other three string ends, so the racquet looks more professional. As a bonus, after you figure out the 27 simple steps to the correct use of a starting clamp on the crosses, you can apply that same knowledge toward using a starting clamp when beginning the mains, if you so choose. The bottom line is that you need to exercise care either way. Given your perfect history when using starting knots, there is no pressing need for you to change. —Greg Raven • March 2016 TennisIndustry 45 String Playtest By Greg Raven Tecnifibre Multifeel 16 Tecnifibre Multifeel is a solid-core single-wrap multifilament string, which, according to Tecnifibre, offers durability, dynamic performance, and comfort in a “made in France” string featuring many of the same great features of the premium Tecnifibre strings (HDX Tour, X-One, and NRG2) at an excellent price-to-value ratio. Tecnifibre tells us the durability comes from the central monofilament. Surrounding the central monofilament are 985 composite filaments arranged in bundles. The assembled central monofilament and multifilament wraps are immersed in polyurethane (PU 400), giving the string 400 percent elasticity for outstanding power, excellent shock absorption, and less arm fatigue. Finally, Multifeel has an anti-abrasion coating of Silicone Pyrogene Lubritec (SPL) for additional durability. Tecnifibre hopes Multifeel will appeal to players looking to upgrade from a typical nylon string to a soft PU string with excellent durability, without a huge price increase. Multifeel is available in 16 and 17 gauges in Mineral. MAP is $9.95 for 40-foot sets, with 200-foot reels available. For more information or to order, contact Tecnifibre at 888-301-7878, or visit tecnifibre.com. Be sure to read the conclusion for more information about getting a free set to try for yourself. In the Lab We tested the 16-gauge Multifeel. The coil measured 41 feet, 2 inches. The diameter measured 1.29 mm prior to stringing, and 1.24 mm after stringing. We re- 46 TennisIndustry March 2016 corded a stringbed stiffness of 83 RDC units immediately after stringing at 60 pounds in a Wilson Pro Staff 6.1 95 (16 x 18 pattern) on a constant-pull machine. After 24 hours (no playing), stringbed stiffness measured 75 RDC units, representing a 10 percent tension loss. Our control string, Prince Synthetic Gut Original Gold 16, measured 84 RDC units immediately after stringing and 77 RDC units after 24 hours, representing an 8.3 percent tension loss. In lab testing, Prince Synthetic Gut Original has a stiffness of 217 and a tension loss of 11.67 pounds, while Tecnifibre Multifeel 16 has a stiffness of 189 and a tension loss of 9.81 pounds. Multifeel 16 added 15.1 grams to the weight of our unstrung frame. The string was tested for five weeks by 36 USRSA playtesters, with NTRP ratings from 3.5 to 6.0. These are blind tests, with playtesters receiving unmarked strings in unmarked packages. Average number of hours playtested was 27.2. As noted by our playtesters, Multifeel is easy to install. The SPL coating makes weaving the crosses easier, without leaving excess lubrication on your hands or equipment. Blocked Playtester Ratings Ease of Stringing (compared to other strings) much easier somewhat easier about as easy not quite as easy not nearly as easy 6 11 19 0 0 Overall Playability (compared to the string played most often) much better somewhat better about as playable not quite as playable not nearly as playable 0 11 9 13 3 Overall Durability (compared to other strings of similar gauge) much better somewhat better about as durable not quite as durable not nearly as durable 3 8 13 5 7 Rating Averages From 1 to 5 (best) Playability (10th overall) Durability Power Control Comfort (15th overall) Touch/Feel Spin Potential Holding Tension Resistance to Movement 3.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.4 www.tennisindustrymag.com holes were not a problem. One playtester broke the sample during stringing, one reported problems with coil memory, one reported problems tying knots, one reported friction burn, and one reported other problems. On the Court Our playtest team confirmed Tecnifibre’s assessment of Multifeel, rating it 10th best of the 190 strings we’ve playtested to date in the Playability category, and 15th best in the Comfort category. Multifeel also earned an excellent rating in the Touch/Feel category, and was well above average in both the Control and Tension Retention categories. Overall, our playtesters rated Multifeel well above average. We tested a previous version of Multifeel for the February 2006 issue of Racquet Sports Industry magazine. Compared to the earlier version, this sample tested better in Playability, Comfort, and Tension Retention, and much better in Resistance to Movement. Seven playtesters reported premature fraying or peeling, two reported buzzing, and 10 reported notching. One playtester broke the sample after five hours of play. Playtester Comments "Nice touch and feel, especially around the net. Easy to string and easy on the arm.” —5.0 male serve-and-volley player using Prince Tour strung at 60 pounds LO (Gamma TNT 17) “This is a very comfortable, excellent playing string. It is very easy on the arm.” —4.5 male all-court player using Babolat Pure Aero strung at 58 pounds CP (Babolat Origin 17) “It was easy to find poly-like power from the string when necessary, but also versatile enough to hit with touch (i.e. from a multifilament) as needed.” —4.7 male baseliner with moderate spin using Babolat Pure Drive + strung at 50 pounds CP (Babolat RPM Blast/Babolat Xcel 17/17)) “Good string for the average market.” —4.0 male all-court player using Prince Textreme Warrior strung at 58 pounds CP (Prince Tour XP 17) “Easy to string. Very comfortable multifilament string.” —3.5 male baseliner with heavy spin using Wilson Pro Staff strung at 53 pounds CP (Babolat Natural Gut 16) “Seemed like a nice, soft playable multifilament.” —4.0 male all-court player using Boris Becker Delta Core London Mid strung at 56/53 pounds CP (Ytex Octo Twist 16L) “Nice string. Seemed responsive with good Multifeel are other, more expensive strings from Tecnifibre, and one much more expensive natural gut. In the Comfort category, five of the higher-rated strings are from Tecnifibre and one is a control.” —4.5 male all-court player using Prince Tour T ESP strung at 60 pounds CP (Prince Premiere Power 17) “Was an average string to me.” —5.0 male all-court player using Head Prestige strung at 55 pounds LO (Prince Synthetic Gut 16) “The string broke after about two weeks of heavy hitting and started fraying early.” —5.0 male baseliner with heavy spin using Pure Storm Limited strung at 53/50 pounds LO (Forten Gut 16) (Strings normally used by testers are indicated in parentheses. For the rest of the tester comments, visit www.tennisindustrymag.com.) natural gut. That’s pretty heady territory for a string at this price range. If you think that Tecnifibre Multifeel might be for you, fill out the coupon to get a free set to try. Conclusion As with our earlier playtest of Multifeel, there’s good news here for lovers of soft multifilament strings. Three of the strings rated higher in Playability than FREE PLAYTEST STRING PROGRAM Tecnifibre will send a free set of Multifeel 16 to the first 300 USRSA members who cut out (or copy) this coupon and send it to: USRSA, Attn: Tecnifibre String Offer 310 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. North, Suite 400, Birmingham, AL 35203 or fax to 760-536-1171, or email the info below to [email protected] Offer expires 15 Mar 2016 • Offer only available to USRSA members in the US. Name: __________________________ USRSA Member number: ___________ Phone: _________________________ Email: __________________________ If you print your email clearly, we will notify you when your sample will be sent. www.tennisindustrymag.com March 2016 TennisIndustry 47 Your Serve Club Concerns For this avid rec player, indoor club closures, college program closures, and more are raising some questions about the future. By Alex Kor I n the late 1960s and 1970s, our beloved sport was growing by leaps and bounds. American tennis players like Jimmy Connors, Chris Evert, Billie Jean King, John McEnroe, Arthur Ashe and Stan Smith paved the way for the incredible interest and expansion of tennis. More people were looking to play, more racquets and apparel were being sold, and more indoor tennis clubs were being built. Here in the mid-Atlantic, many of our tennis clubs were indeed built during this time. In Baltimore, the centerpiece of the tennis community since 1966 has been the Cross Keys Tennis Club, hosting over 100 state and regional championships over the years, along with many great champions. But on Dec. 21, Cross Keys, the oldest indoor tennis facility in the city, closed its doors. As news spread, area tennis players (myself included) scrambled for an indoor alternative. Unfortunately, insiders have told me two additional indoor clubs will close in 2016. Thus, within a year, our area will lose 25 indoor tennis courts. To make matters worse, in November, the University of Maryland–Baltimore County announced it will drop its men’s and women’s tennis programs after this school year—becoming one of many colleges and universities around the country to have dropped tennis. This of course reduces the number of student-athletes playing tennis, but it also reduces the number of employed tennis coaches, as well as 48 TennisIndustry March 2016 facilities available for play. Is this trend the beginning of the end for tennis (as we know it)? Is this a reflection of a sport that cannot be sustained because there are few American tennis stars? Or, will these closures demand that a new model for tennis facilities be considered? Is there indeed a relationship between the demise of American tennis, more colleges terminating their tennis teams, and tennis clubs closing their doors? Many questions need to be answered. One does not need to be a real estate mogul to appreciate that indoor tennis clubs are an inefficient way to make the best use of the square footage on a property—the revenue generated per court per hour is very limited. When a majority of these indoor clubs were started, the land surrounding the facilities was under-developed and relatively inexpensive. Over the years, the surrounding growth made these properties more lucrative. Some clubs diversified (i.e. fitness centers, basketball courts, etc.) while still maintaining a tennis presence. But once the demand for the land exceeded the revenue generated, these facilities had no choice but to discontinue tennis. One new tennis facility that has enjoyed considerable growth is the Montgomery TennisPlex in Boyds, Md. Opened three years ago, it has eight bubbled courts and four lighted outdoor courts—and now has plans for expansion. Why is this facility growing? MTP CEO Jack Schore identified three keys to success: strategic loca- tion, quality staff and leadership, and a combination of public and private funding. He also emphasized that leasing the property is preferred (vs. ownership). From my vantage point, I’d add that the knowledge, experience and creativity Jack has displayed over his 30-year career is a driving force for the success at MTP. As a resident of Washington, D.C. and now Baltimore since 2003, I know our area will not be entirely deprived of indoor tennis. However, I’m very concerned. We need to figure out how to motivate individuals, groups, corporations and communities to build new indoor tennis facilities—not only here in my area, but throughout the country. I realize I may be preaching to the choir, but this tennis-playing podiatrist doesn’t want his racquets collecting dust in the closet during the winter. • Reprinted with permission from MidAtlantic Match Point. Dr. Alex Kor is certified by the American Board of Podiatric Surgery and is the current president of the American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine. In addition to his current duties as a full-time podiatrist at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Dr. Kor has a national ranking in men's 50 singles and doubles. We welcome your opinions. Please email comments to [email protected]. www.tennisindustrymag.com