The Populations of Puerto Rico and Puerto Ricans in the United States

The Populations of Puerto Rico and
Puerto Ricans in the United States: 2010
Thomas L. Mesenbourg
Deputy Director, U.S. Census Bureau
Sales and Marketing Conference
October 12, 2011
Highlights of Puerto Rico’s Population
and Economy
• 2010 Census Results
• Socioeconomic and Housing
Characteristics
• Puerto Rico’s Economic Activity
• Puerto Rico’s Foreign Trade
2
POPULATION SIZE AND
GROWTH
Population Size and Growth in Puerto Rico
As of April 1, 2010:
•
•
•
•
Total population was 3.7 million
99% of the total population was of Hispanic origin
Puerto Ricans made up 96% of all Hispanics
Dominicans the 2nd largest Hispanic group (2%)
Between 2000 and 2010:
• The total population declined 2%
• Puerto Ricans accounted for 83% of the island’s
population loss
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
4
Total Population in Puerto Rico: 1910
to 2010
Population in millions
1910 1920
1930
1940 1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1910 to 2010 Decennial Censuses
Total Population Growth Rate in
Puerto Rico: 1910-1920 to 2000-2010
19101920
19201930
19301940
19401950
1950- 19601960 1970
19701980
19801990
19902000
20002010
6
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1910 to 2010 Decennial Censuses
Hispanic Origin Groups in Puerto Rico:
2000 and 2010
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
7
AGE AND SEX
COMPOSITION
Population by Age and Sex
in Puerto Rico: 2000
Male
Source: 2000 Census
Female
9
Population by Age and Sex
in Puerto Rico: 2010
Male
Source: 2010 Census
Female
10
Population by Sex in Puerto Rico:
2000 and 2010
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
11
Median Age by Sex in Puerto Rico:
2000 and 2010
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
12
Population by Selected Age Groups
in Puerto Rico: 2000 and 2010
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
13
Percent Distribution by Selected Age
Groups in Puerto Rico: 2000 and 2010
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
14
Percent Change by Selected Age
Groups in Puerto Rico: 2000 to 2010
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
15
Percent Distribution by Age in Puerto Rico and by Age
and Hispanic Origin in the United States: 2010
Source: 2010 Census
16
Percent Change by Age in Puerto Rico and by Age
and Hispanic Origin in the United States: 2010
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
17
THE 65 AND OLDER
POPULATION
Top Five Municipios by Total
Population 65 and Older: 2010
Rank
Municipio
Population Size
1
San Juan
67,114
2
Bayamón
34,335
3
Carolina
28,605
4
Ponce
25,178
5
Caguas
21,303
Source: 2010 Census
19
Top Five Municipios by Percent 65 and
Older of their Total Population: 2010
Rank
Municipio
Population Size
1
Hormigueros
20.4
2
San Germán
17.9
3
Mayagüez
17.7
4
Rincón
17.6
5
Cabo Rojo
17.6
Source: 2010 Census
20
GEOGRAPHIC
DISTRIBUTION AND
CHANGE
2000 TO 2010
21
22
Top Five Municipios by Total
Population: 2010
Rank
Municipio
Population Size
1
San Juan
395,326
2
Bayamón
208,116
3
Carolina
176,762
4
Ponce
166,327
5
Caguas
142,893
Source: 2010 Census
23
Top Five Municipios by Percent
Increase: 2000 to 2010
(For municipios with 10,000 or more population in 2010)
Rank
Municipio
Percent Increase
1
Gurabo
23.5
2
Toa Alta
15.9
3
Naguabo
12.5
4
Dorado
12.2
5
Las Piedras
12.2
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
24
Top Five Municipios by
Population Gain: 2000 to 2010
Rank
Municipio
Numeric Change
1
Toa Alta
10,137
2
Gurabo
8,626
3
Canóvanas
4,313
4
Las Piedras
4,190
5
Dorado
4,148
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
25
Top Five Municipios by
Population Loss: 2000 to 2010
Rank
Municipio
Numeric Change
1
San Juan
-39,048
2
Ponce
-20,148
3
Bayamón
-15,928
4
Mayagüez
-9,354
5
Carolina
-9,314
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
26
Top Five Municipios by Percent
Decline: 2000 to 2010
(For municipios with 10,000 or more population in 2010)
Rank
Municipio
Percent Decline
1
Ceiba
-24.3
2
Guánica
-11.2
3
Ponce
-10.8
4
Lares
-10.6
5
Mayagüez
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
-9.5
27
28
PUERTO RICANS IN THE
UNITED STATES
The Hispanic Population in the
United States
As of April 1, 2010:
• 50.5 million Hispanics, 16.3% of total population
of 308.7 million
Between 2000 and 2010:
• Hispanics accounted for over one-half (55.5%) of
the nation’s growth
• Hispanic growth rate (43.0%) was four times the
growth rate of the total population (9.7%)
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
30
The Puerto Rican Origin Population in
the United States: 1970 to 2010
Population in millions
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
31
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1970 to 2010 Decennial Censuses
The Puerto Rican Origin Population
in the United States
As of April 1, 2010:
• 4.6 million Puerto Ricans
• Puerto Ricans made up 9.2% of all Hispanics
Between 2000 and 2010:
• The Puerto Rican origin population increased by
35.7%
Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000
32
SOCIOECONOMIC
AND HOUSING
CHARACTERISTICS
34
Median Household Income: 2000 and 2006 to 2010
(In 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars)
$54,951
$18,859
2000
Census
$52,347
$19,155
2006
$53,326
$52,488
$18,616
$18,682
2007
PRCS
2008
$51,190
$18,654
2009
$50,046
$18,862
2010
Census
35
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Decennial Census; 2006 to 2010 Puerto Rico Community Survey
Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 2000 and 2006 to 2010
(Percent Population 25 years and older)
24.4
18.3
2000
Census
20.7
2006
21.2
21.2
2007
2008
PRCS
28.2
27.9
27.7
27.5
27.0
21.4
2009
22.3
2010
Census
37
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Decennial Census; 2006 to 2010 Puerto Rico Community Survey
Owner-Occupied Housing Units: 2000 and
2006 to 2010
74.3
74.1
72.9
66.2
2000
Census
67.3
2006
72.4
67.2
2007
66.6
2008
PRCS
71.5
65.9
2009
70.5
65.1
2010
Census
39
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 Decennial Censuses; 2006 to 2009 Puerto Rico Community Survey
New Housing Units Authorized by Building
Permits in United States and Puerto Rico
Grandparents Responsible for Own Grandchildren
Under 18 years: 2000 and 2006 to 2010
(Percent of grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years)
52.5
49.1
42.0
2000
Census
47.2
40.5
2006
47.1
40.5
2007
40.8
2008
PRCS
48.7
45.2
40.3
2009
39.1
2010
Census
41
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Decennial Census; 2006 to 2010 Puerto Rico Community Survey
PUERTO RICO
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
42
Industrial Composition: USA and PR
(Private Non Farm Economy)
The economy in Puerto Rico is
relatively concentrated in
Manufacturing and Retail.
The healthcare sector is
smaller.
–
–
–
–
Manufacturing:
13% vs. 10%
Retail:
17% vs. 13%
Healthcare:
11% vs. 15%
Other:
59% vs. 61%
Industrial Composition: USA and PR
(Private Non Farm Economy)
The economy in Puerto Rico is
geared towards
administrative support
and educational services.
By contrast the economy in
the US is more geared
towards professional and
management services
–
–
–
–
Administrative:
9.2% vs. 7.6%
Professional Srvcs:
4% vs. 7.1%
Education Srvcs:
0.9% vs. 2.8%
Management:
1.6% vs. 2.9%
The Great Recession: USA and PR
(Private Non Farm Economy)
The economy of Puerto Rico
faired worse in the Great
Recession
– PR: -8.4
– USA: -3.1
The Great Recession: USA and PR
(Private Non Farm Economy)
•
The US had some bright sectors
during this time: Mining, utilities,
professional and educational
services, healthcare, arts &
entertainment and other
services.
•
By contrast the only bright
sector in Puerto Rico was
healthcare and accommodation
services.
•
Puerto Rico suffered
disproportionate losses in every
sector.
Top 5 Sectors by Employment for
Puerto Rico (2009 CBP)
NAICS Sector
Industry Description
Employment
Annual Payroll
(thousands)
44
Retail Trade
126,053
$2,161,956
31
Manufacturing
96,509
$3,183,077
62
Health Care and Social Assistance
79,471
$1,719,008
72
Accommodation and Food Services
71,957
$943,224
56
Administrative and Support and Waste
Management and Remediation Services
69,515
$1,140,668
Sectors with the Largest Employment
Decrease Between 2008 and 2009
NAICS Sector
Industry Description
2008
Employment
2009
Employment
Employment
Loss
23
Construction
55,402
43,772
-11,630
31
Manufacturing
106,132
96,509
-9,623
44
Retail
131,689
126,053
-5,636
52
Finance and Insurance
40,710
37,660
-3,050
72
Accommodation and Food
Services
74,733
71,957
-2,776
PUERTO RICO
ECONOMIC CENSUS
49
PUERTO RICO
ECONOMIC CENSUS
The economic census is conducted every 5 years, covering years
ending in “2” and “7.” It is authorized by Title 13 of the United States
Code.
The economic census produces comprehensive economic data for
Puerto Rico. Data are presented for Puerto Rico, metropolitan
statistical area (MSA), commercial region, and municipio levels by
industry, for variables such as receipts, annual payroll, employment,
and others.
The Census Bureau seeks the collaboration of the Puerto Rico
Planning Board (PRPB) for questionnaire content and design, publicity,
and preliminary data review.
50
PUERTO RICO
ECONOMIC CENSUS
The 2012 Economic Census of Puerto Rico will be mailed in
December 2012. Data for Puerto Rico will be disseminated in American
FactFinder (AFF) throughout 2014 and 2015 in three data files:
–
Geographic Area Statistics
(all sectors except construction and manufacturing)
–
Construction
–
Manufacturing
Data for the 2007 Economic Census data is
also available in AFF at
www.factfinder.census.gov.
51
PUERTO RICO
ECONOMIC CENSUS
Specific uses of the economic census data for Puerto Rico include:
• The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) who uses the data
for the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
as key input
• Local government uses the data to assess business activity
and to attract businesses.
• Businesses use the data to evaluate trends, locate potential markets,
and analyze their relative performance within their
industries.
• General public and academia use the information to research and
analyze the economy.
52
FOREIGN TRADE
53
U.S. Trade with Puerto Rico
• Trade between Puerto Rico and other countries is
considered part of the U.S. international trade
statistics.
• U.S. exports through Puerto Rico have increased
$5.8 billion or 39% from 2007 – 2010.
• Pharmaceutical products are the largest
commodity exported through Puerto Rico
accounting for $11.3 billion or 55% of the total
2010 exports.
U.S. Exports through
Puerto Rico by Commodity: 2010
3%
2%
Pharmaceutical Products
8%
3%
Organic Chemicals
6%
Medical Instruments
Electric Machinery
55%
Chemical Products
23%
Pearls & Gemstones
All Other Commodities
55
U.S. Exports of Pharmaceutical
Products through Puerto Rico,
Top Countries by 2010 Value
Values in millions of dollars. Data are for the San Juan Customs District.
2010
2009
2008
2007
World Total
11,325.0
11,741.7
9,471.0
7,310.3
Germany
3,697.6
4,534.7
3,192.5
2,276.6
Netherlands
1,929.9
1,890.1
1,533.7
1,659.4
Spain
1,059.3
1,640.8
1,635.2
633.9
United Kingdom
1,018.6
517.7
252.0
486.9
Belgium
683.7
1,081.1
1,160.1
820.2
570.1
443.5
312.1
216.5
Japan
56
U.S. Exports through Puerto Rico
Annual Totals by 2010 Value
57
Questions?
For more information on content
please call: 800-923-8282 or visit
www.census.gov
58