traffic impact study
Transcription
traffic impact study
TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA August 5, 2013 (Revised October 2014) TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: John A. Ramirez Rutan & Tucker, LLP 611 Anton Boulevard, 14th Floor Costa Mesa, California 92626 Prepared by: LSA Associates, Inc. 1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200 Riverside, California 92507 (951) 781-9310 LSA Project No. RUT1201 August 5, 2013 (Revised October 2014) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 Project Description .......................................................................................................................... 1 ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................ 3 Study Area Determination ............................................................................................................... 3 Existing Traffic Volumes ................................................................................................................. 7 Development of Opening Year Traffic Volumes ............................................................................. 8 Development of Future Build-Out Year Traffic Volumes ............................................................... 8 Level of Service Definitions and Procedures ................................................................................. 13 Heavy Vehicle Factor in LOS Calculations ................................................................................... 15 Level of Service Standards ............................................................................................................ 15 Determination of Impact ................................................................................................................ 16 Project Trip Generation.................................................................................................................. 16 Project Trip Distribution ................................................................................................................ 18 EXISTING CONDITIONS .................................................................................................................. 28 Existing Traffic Conditions............................................................................................................ 28 Existing Plus Project Traffic Conditions ....................................................................................... 28 OPENING YEAR CONDITIONS ....................................................................................................... 35 Opening Year without Project Traffic Conditions ......................................................................... 35 Opening Year (2014) Plus Project Conditions ............................................................................... 35 Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) Traffic Conditions ..................................................... 41 Year 2035 Plus Project (without Muscatel Interchange) Traffic Conditions ................................. 45 Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Traffic Conditions .......................................................... 50 Year 2035 Plus Project (with Muscatel Interchange) Traffic Conditions ...................................... 56 CIRCULATION IMPROVEMENTS .................................................................................................. 67 TRAFFIC OPERATIONS ANALYSIS ON JOSHUA STREET ........................................................ 81 Proposed Project Improvements on Joshua Street ......................................................................... 81 Proposed Caltrans Improvements on Joshua Street ....................................................................... 92 ON-SITE CIRCULATION ANALYSIS .............................................................................................. 96 CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................................................. 96 APPENDICES APPENDIX A: EXISTING TRAFFIC COUNTS APPENDIX B: VOLUME DEVELOPMENT WORKSHEETS APPENDIX C: KIMLEY-HORN LOVE’S TRUCK STOP TRIP GENERATION DATA APPENDIX D: LEVEL OF SERVICE WORKSHEETS APPENDIX E: COMMENTS RECEIVED AND RESPONSES TO COMMENTS R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) i LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA FIGURES AND TABLES FIGURES Figure 1: Regional and Project Location ................................................................................................ 2 Figure 2: Conceptual Site Plan ............................................................................................................... 4 Figure 3: Study Area Intersections ......................................................................................................... 6 Figure 4: Cumulative Projects ................................................................................................................ 9 Figure 5: Cumulative Project Traffic Volumes .................................................................................... 11 Figure 6: Total Primary Peak Hour Passenger Vehicle Trip Distribution ............................................ 19 Figure 7: Total Primary Truck Trip Distribution.................................................................................. 20 Figure 8: Total Primary Peak Hour Passenger Vehicle Trips............................................................... 21 Figure 9: Total Primary Peak Hour Truck Trips .................................................................................. 22 Figure 10: Diverted Linked Trip Distribution (Passenger Vehicles).................................................... 23 Figure 11: Diverted Linked Trip Distribution (Trucks) ....................................................................... 24 Figure 12: Diverted Linked Peak Hour Trips (Passenger Vehicles) .................................................... 25 Figure 13: Diverted Linked Peak Hour Trips (Trucks) ........................................................................ 26 Figure 14: Total Primary and Diverted Peak Hour Trips ..................................................................... 27 Figure 15: Existing (2012) Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control ................................................ 29 Figure 16: Existing (2012) Peak Hour Traffic Volumes ...................................................................... 30 Figure 17: Existing (2012) Plus Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes .................................................. 34 Figure 18: Opening Year (2014) Without Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes................................... 36 Figure 19: Opening Year (2014) Plus Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes ......................................... 40 Figure 20: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control .... 42 Figure 21: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Without Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes ......................................................................................................................................... 43 Figure 22: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes ...... 48 Figure 23: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control ......... 51 Figure 24: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Without Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes ..... 52 Figure 25: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary Peak Hour Passenger Vehicle Trip Distribution ............................................................................................................................ 57 Figure 26: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary Truck Trip Distribution ............... 58 Figure 27: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary Peak Hour Pasenger Vehicle Trips ............................................................................................................................................... 59 Figure 28: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary Peak Hour Truck Trips................ 60 Figure 29: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Diverted Linked Trip Distribution (Passenger Vehicles) ........................................................................................................................................ 61 Figure 30: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Diverted Linked Trip Distribution (Trucks)....... 62 Figure 31: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Diverted Linked Peak Hour Trips (Passenger Vehicles) ........................................................................................................................................ 63 Figure 32: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Diverted Linked Peak Hour Trips (Trucks) ....... 64 Figure 33: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary and Diverted Peak Hour Trips .... 65 Figure 34: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes ........... 66 Figure 35: Existing (2012) Plus Project With Improvements Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control ........................................................................................................................................... 77 R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) ii LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Figure 36: Opening Year (2014) Plus Project With Improvements Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control ................................................................................................................................... 78 Figure 37: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project With Improvements Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control ..................................................................................... 79 Figure 38: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project With Improvements Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control ......................................................................................................... 80 Figure 39: Existing Plus Project Striping Plan at US-395 & Joshua Street.......................................... 88 Figure 40: Opening Year With Project Striping Plan at US-395 & Joshua Street ............................... 89 Figure 41: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) With Project at US-395 & Joshua Street ....... 90 Figure 42: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) With Project at US-395 & Joshua Street ............ 91 Figure 43: Roundabout Option C ......................................................................................................... 93 Figure 44: Project Driveway Geometrics and Stop Control ................................................................. 97 Figure 45: Signing Plan at Outpost Road and Joshua Street ................................................................ 98 Figure 46: Project Driveway Peak Hour Traffic Volumes ................................................................... 99 TABLES Table A: Cumulative Projects Trip Generation .................................................................................... 10 Table B: Level of Service Definitions .................................................................................................. 14 Table C: Level of Service for Unsignalized Intersections .................................................................... 14 Table D: Level of Service for Signalized Intersections ........................................................................ 14 Table E: Roadway Segment LOS Standard.......................................................................................... 15 Table F: Project Trip Generation .......................................................................................................... 17 Table G: Existing Intersection Levels of Service ................................................................................. 31 Table H: Existing Freeway Segment and Ramp Levels of Service ...................................................... 32 Table I: Existing Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary ........................................................ 33 Table J: Opening Year (2014) Intersection Levels of Service ............................................................. 37 Table K: Opening Year (2014) Freeway Segment and Ramp Levels of Service ................................. 38 Table L: Opening Year (2014) Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary .................................. 39 Table M: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Intersection Levels of Service ......................... 44 Table N: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Freeway Segment and Ramp Levels of Service ........................................................................................................................................... 46 Table O: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 47 Table P: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Intersection Levels of Service ............................... 53 Table Q: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Freeway Segment and Ramp Levels of Service ... 54 Table R: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary..... 55 Table S: Existing Plus Project Circulation Improvements ................................................................... 69 Table T: Opening Year (2014) Plus Project Circulation Improvements .............................................. 70 Table U: Year 2035 Plus Project (Without Muscatel Interchange) Circulation Improvements ........... 71 Table V: Year 2035 Plus Project (With Muscatel Interchange) Circulation Improvements ................ 72 Table W: Existing (2012) With Improvements Intersection Levels of Service ................................... 73 Table X: Opening Year (2014) With Improvements Intersection Levels of Service ........................... 74 Table Y: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) With Improvements Intersection Levels of Service ........................................................................................................................................... 75 Table Z: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) With Improvements Intersection Levels of Service ........................................................................................................................................... 76 R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) iii LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Table AA: Existing With Improvements Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary ................... 82 Table AB: Opening Year (2014) With Improvements Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 83 Table AC: Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) With Improvements Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary............................................................................................................. 84 Table AD: Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) With Improvements Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary....................................................................................................................... 85 Table AE: Queuing Analysis Without Improvements .......................................................................... 86 Table AF: Queuing Analysis With Improvements ............................................................................... 87 Table AG: Caltrans Recommended Improvements/Mitigation Intersection Levels of Service ........... 94 Table AH: Queuing Analysis With Recommended Caltrans Improvements ....................................... 95 Table AI: Project Driveway Intersection Levels of Service ............................................................... 100 R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) iv LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA INTRODUCTION This traffic study was originally prepared in August 2013 to assess the potential circulation impacts associated with the proposed development of a 10.6-acre Love’s Travel Stop located at the southeast corner of Outpost Road and Joshua Street in the City of Hesperia, San Bernardino County. During public review of the Draft Environmental Impact Report for the project, comments were received on the traffic study. This revised study incorporates additional analyses requested in the comments and includes correction of minor errors pointed out by the commenter. The comments received on the traffic study along with response to each comment are provided in Appendix E. Figure 1 illustrates the regional and project location. The traffic analysis examines the following eight scenarios: Existing traffic conditions; Existing plus project traffic conditions; Opening year without project traffic conditions; Opening year with project traffic conditions; Year 2035 (with Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange) without project traffic conditions; Year 2035 (with Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange) with project traffic conditions; Year 2035 (without Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange) without project traffic conditions; and Year 2035 (without Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange) project traffic conditions. The analysis provides an assessment of traffic impacts and makes a determination of traffic mitigation as required for California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) compliance. This traffic study has been prepared in accordance with the City of Hesperia traffic impact study requirements and the scope of work was approved by the City prior to preparation of the analysis. For each scenario, traffic operations at study intersections are evaluated for the a.m. and p.m. peak hours. The a.m. peak hour is defined as the one hour of highest traffic volumes occurring between 7:00 and 9:00 a.m. The p.m. peak hour is defined as the one hour of highest traffic volumes occurring between 4:00 and 6:00 p.m. Project Description The project proposes a travel center encompassing 12,271 square feet of building area on approximately 10.6 gross acres at the southeast corner of Outpost Road and Joshua Street. The major development components of the travel center are (i) a convenience store of 6,756 square feet that sells snack food items, beverages, toiletries, and other travel products; (ii) vehicle service center and fuel islands for passenger vehicles and semi-trucks with a total area of 1,200 square feet; and (iii) two fastfood restaurants (McDonald’s and Subway) with a total of 4,315 square feet of building area. It is anticipated that the proposed travel center will be constructed in a single phase. The proposed travel center will function as a “one-stop shop” travel center and provide minor vehicle repairs such as tire repair/sales, battery, and light bulb replacement. Based on known operations from R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 1 £ ¤ BELLFLOWER STREET 395 § ¦ ¨ 15 GRANDVIEW ROAD THREE FLA G JOSHUA STRE ET SR OA D ProjectLocation Location Project Regional Location Ï $ a " ! ä A Project Area Los Angeles County San Bernardino County $ a " ! ( g & % ! $̀ " ( o & % $ ^ " ! q ? $̀ " ! RANCHERO ROAD $ a " ! ( h & % Riverside County l ? » A Orange County » A S N ! 0 q ? 10 20 Miles FIGURE 1 S N ! ! 0 1,000 2,000 Feet SOURCE: Bing Aerial, 2010; Thomas Bros., 2009 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig1_reg_loc.mxd (07/27/12) Love's Travel Center Regional and Project Location LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA other Love’s Travel Centers, tire sales are not expected to exceed five tires per day. It will also provide a scale to weigh semi-trucks and trailers. The convenience store will sell food, gifts, clothing, and other travel merchandise, as well as retail sale of beer and wine for off-site consumption. The convenience center will also provide five showers primarily for the use by truck drivers. The project will operate 24 hours per day and 365 days per year, and is expected to employ 35–40 full-time employees. The travel center will have 8 diesel fuel islands for trucks and 16 stations (2 stations per island) for light-duty and passenger vehicles that will dispense both gasoline and diesel fuel. Figure 2 illustrates the conceptual site plan for the proposed project. As shown in the site plan, the project site will have three driveways to access Outpost Road. ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY The scope of the study was determined based on consultation with City staff and Caltrans, and was developed with the intent of conservatively disclosing all potential project traffic impacts. Study Area Determination The study area was determined through analysis of the project trip generation and distribution of project trips to the existing and future roadway network. The study area includes all intersections where the project adds 50 or more peak hour trips and includes the following intersections: 1. Caliente Road/Joshua Street; 2. US-395/Phelan Road-Main Street; 3. US-395/Poplar Street; 4. US-395/Three Flags Road; 5. US-395/Joshua Street; 6. Outpost Road/Joshua Street; 7. Interstate 15 (I-15) Southbound Off-Ramp/Joshua Street (intersection does not exist under Year 2035 with Muscatel Street Interchange scenario); 8. I-15 Northbound On-Ramp/Joshua Street (intersection does not exist under Year 2035 with Muscatel Street Interchange scenario); 9. Mariposa Road/Joshua Street; 10. Mesa Linda Street/Main Street; 11. Mesa Linda Street/Poplar Street (intersection does not exist under Year 2035 with Muscatel Street Interchange scenario); 12. Outpost Road/Driveway 1; 13. Outpost Road/Driveway 2; 14. Outpost Road/Driveway 3; R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 3 FIGURE 2 N ! ! 0 S 65 130 Feet SOURCE: Conceptual Design & Planning Company, 2012 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig2_SitePlan.mxd (11/27/2012) Love's Travel Center Conceptual Site Plan LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA 15. Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road/Poplar Street; 16. I-15 Southbound Ramps/Muscatel Street (Year 2035 with Muscatel Street Interchange scenario only); 17. I-15 Northbound Ramps/Muscatel Street (Year 2035 with Muscatel Street Interchange scenario only); 18. Key Pointe Drive/Main Street; 19. I-15 Southbound Ramps/Main Street; 20. I-15 Northbound Ramps/Main Street; 21. Mariposa Road/Main Street; 22. Escondido Avenue/Main Street; 23. Topaz Avenue/Main Street; and 24. Cataba Road/Main Street. Figure 3 illustrates the locations of study area intersections. To satisfy the traffic study requirements of the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), a freeway merge-diverge analysis has been included in the analysis for all scenarios for the I-15 at the ramps on US-395, Joshua Street, and Muscatel Street (a possible future interchange). The analysis now also includes the following roadway segments: US-395: o North of Main Street; o Main Street to Poplar Street; o Poplar Street to Three Flags Road; o Three Flags Road to Joshua Street; and o South of Joshua Street. Joshua Street: o Caliente Road to US-395; o US-395 to Outpost Road; o Outpost Road to I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp; o I-15 Southbound Ramp Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp; and o I-15 Northbound On-Ramp to Mariposa Road. Poplar Street: o US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road; o Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to Mesa Linda Street; o Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to I-15 Southbound Ramps; R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 5 D OA AR MESA LINDA 18 ! 19 24 ! ! 395 £ ¤ 15 § ¦ ¨ SULTANA STREET SULTANA STREET POPLAR !3 STREET 15 ! 20 21 !! 23 ! 22 ! TOPAZ STREET 10 ! ESCONDIDO AVENUE MARIPOS STREET MAIN STREET !2 0 !5 11 ! !6 175 350 Feet CALIENTE ROAD BELLFLOWER STREET !7 MUSCATEL STREET MUSCATEL STREET 12 ! (Unpaved Road) THREE 4 FLAGS ROA D ! 13 ! (Unpaved Road) 14 ! RI PO SA CEDAR STREET MA OUTPOST ROAD RO AD !1 JOSHUA!!!STRE ET See Inset ! ! !8!9 ! Inset FIGURE 3 Project Location N ! ! 0 S 1,000 2,000 ! Study Area Intersection Feet SOURCE: Thomas Bros, 2009 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig3_Intersections.mxd (11/27/2012) Love's Travel Center Study Area Intersections LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 o I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps; and o East of I-15 Northbound Ramps TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Main Street: o West of US-395; o US-395 to Mesa Linda Street; o Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road; o Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive; o Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps; o I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps; o I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road; o Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue; o Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street; and o East of Topaz Street. Existing Traffic Volumes Existing traffic volumes at study intersections are based on peak hour intersection turn movement counts collected by National Data and Surveying Services in August and September 2012 and by Newport Traffic Studies in April 2011. Count sheets are contained in Appendix A. Vehicle classification counts were conducted for nine study area intersections on major arterials. Separate Passenger Vehicle and Truck volumes were developed at each of these intersections and corresponding truck percentages were calculated for each turning movement. The percentage of trucks at the remaining study intersections without classification counts was determined from classification counts at nearby intersections. Existing freeway segment volumes are based on bidirectional peak hour traffic counts published by Caltrans in 2011. A 2 percent per annum growth rate was applied to the Caltrans count data to develop existing 2012 volumes. Total peak hour volumes were divided into passenger vehicles and truck volumes using truck percentage published by Caltrans in 2010. The directional split of traffic volumes was computed using the k-factor (percentage of daily vehicles in the peak hour) and dfactors (directional split of peak hour traffic) reported by Caltrans. Consistent with the methodology contained in the Hesperia General Plan Update, the existing daily roadway segment volumes are derived through multiplication of the peak hour intersection approach and departure volumes by a factor of 10. Detailed volume development worksheets are included in Appendix B. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 7 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Development of Opening Year Traffic Volumes The project was originally anticipated to open in 2014. Opening year base traffic volumes at study intersections and ramp influence areas were developed by applying a 2 percent annual growth rate (2% total) to the existing traffic volumes and then adding traffic from approved and pending projects (cumulative projects) within the project vicinity. Figure 4 illustrates the locations of cumulative projects. The trip generation for other proposed projects within the project area was calculated based on the rates published in the Institute of Transportation Engineers’ (ITE) Trip Generation, 9th Edition, the Fontana Truck Trip Generation Study or was taken from traffic studies prepared for individual cumulative projects. Table A summarizes the total cumulative project trip generation and shows the cumulative projects are expected to generate 41,111 new daily trips, with 1,675 trips occurring in the a.m. peak hour and 2,838 trips occurring in the p.m. peak hour. Trip distribution patterns were estimated by examining the locations of the cumulative projects in relation to the regional roadway network and adjoining uses, or by utilizing the trip distribution from traffic studies prepared for individual cumulative projects. Figure 5 illustrates the total a.m. and p.m. peak hour cumulative project trips at each of the study area intersections. Detailed trip distribution worksheets for cumulative projects are included in Appendix B. Traffic volumes for opening year plus project were developed by adding project trips to the opening year plus traffic volumes. Detailed volume development worksheets are included in Appendix B. Development of Future Build-Out Year Traffic Volumes Year 2035 traffic volumes were developed using the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) Comprehensive Transportation Plan (CTP) Model. There is a local traffic model that is used to analyze traffic impacts in the Victor Valley area. This model is known as the VVATS (Victor Valley Area Transportation Study) model. LSA has examined both the SCAG CTP model and the VVATS model to determine which model would be most appropriate to utilize for the project. The data in both models were compared to the more recent San Bernardino Traffic Analysis Model (SBTAM). The forecast freeway volumes in the CTP model were similar to the SBTAM while the freeway volume was much higher in the VVATS model. Both models have similar circulation systems (street network) within the City of Hesperia; however, the CTP model data were closest to the updated regional modeling tool (SBTAM). Based on this assessment, it was determined that the CTP model would provide an analysis that is most consistent with the latest regional forecasts. It is anticipated that the Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange Project may be completed by year 2035 and the Joshua Street/I-15 Ramps may be removed. As such, the CTP model was modified to include the Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange Project. This scenario is referred to as “with Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange.” A second alternative is also included in the analysis where the Joshua Street/I-15 Ramps remain in operation and the Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange Project is not completed by 2035. This scenario is referred to as “without Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange.” It should be noted that a Project Study Report is currently being prepared for the Muscatel Street/I-15 Interchange Project. As such, a preferred alternative for the interchange project has not been selected. City of Hesperia staff has indicated that a partial cloverleaf configuration is likely to be considered as the R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 8 MESA STREET 3 MOJAVE STREET SULTANA STREET POPLAR STREET § ¦ ¨ 15 MUSCATEL STREET (Unpaved Road) THREE FLAGS ROA D AD RO 2 CEDAR STREET (Unpaved Road) SA 1 ET MA RI PO CEDAR STREET OUTPOST ROAD JOSHUA STR E CALIENTE ROAD BELLFLOWER STREET 5 4 ESCONDIDO AVENUE £ ¤ 395 TOPAZ STREET MESA LINDA STREET MAIN STREET SULTANA STREET MARI P OS A RO AD SMOKE TREE ROAD FIGURE 4 S Project Location N ! ! 0 # Cumulative Projects 1,600 3,200 Feet SOURCE: Thomas Bros, 2009 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig4_CumProjects.mxd (6/6/2013) Love's Travel Center Cumulative Projects LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table A - Cumulative Projects Trip Generation Proj. No. 1 2 A.M. Peak Hour In Out Total P.M. Peak Hour In Out Total Daily 288 143 430 96 66 161 384 207 591 101 75 176 269 132 400 369 208 577 4,259 2,431 6,690 0.60 143 0 143 0.36 88 0 88 0.96 231 0 231 1.78 427 (151) 276 1.93 463 (151) 312 3.71 890 (303) 587 42.70 10,248 (303) 9,945 0.95 122 0.37 47 1.32 169 0.47 60 0.95 122 1.42 182 12.94 1,656 1.89 189 0.50 50 2.39 239 1.00 100 2.57 257 3.57 357 36.13 3,613 0.60 23 0 23 0.36 14 0 14 0.96 37 0 37 1.78 68 (24) 44 1.93 74 (24) 50 3.71 142 (48) 94 42.70 1,641 (48) 1,593 0.60 253 0 253 0.36 155 0 155 0.96 408 0 408 1.78 757 (268) 489 1.93 820 (268) 552 3.71 1,577 (536) 1,041 42.70 18,149 (536) 17,613 Gross Trip Generation 1,160 Pass-By Trips 0 515 0 1,675 0 1,588 (444) 2,136 (444) 3,725 (887) 41,998 (887) Net Trip Generation 1,160 515 1,675 1,144 1,693 2,838 41,111 Units Land Use 1 Hesperia Commerce Center Trips (Autos) Trips (Truck PCE) Total Trips 1,772.9 TSF Shopping Center2 240 TSF Trips/Unit Trip Generation Pass By Trips3 Net Trip Generation 3 Medical Center 4 128.0 Beds Trips/Unit Trip Generation Medical Office Building5 Trips/Unit Trip Generation 4 5 100.0 TSF Target Shopping Center (Retail Pad) 2 Trips/Unit Trip Generation Pass By Trips3 Net Trip Generation 38 TSF Walmart Shopping Center (Retail Pad) 2 Trips/Unit Trip Generation Pass By Trips3 Net Trip Generation 425 TSF Notes: TSF = thousand square feet 1 Rates based on Land Use 152 - "High-Cube Warehousing" and Land Use 770 - "Business Park from ITE Trip Generation , 9th Edition. For High-Cube Warehousing, all trip generation rates converted to car and truck trips using vehicle mix and enter/exit splits from Fontana Truck Trip Generation Study. Truck trips converted to PCEs based on the SANBAG PCE values. For Business Park, Auto and Truck Split obtained from Hesperia Commerce Center TIA, May 2013. Truck trips converted to PCE using HCM overall truck PCE conversion factor of 2.0. Based on discussion with City staff, only 50% of project was assumed to be constructed by opening year. 2 3 Rates based on Land Use 820 - "Shopping Center" from ITE Trip Generation , 9th Edition. Please note the Target and Walmart stores are built and in operation, however, there are vacant shopping center pads at each location. Pass-by rates based on rates for Land Use 820 - "Shopping Center" from ITE Trip Generation Handbook. Because there are no data available on a.m. and daily pass-by trips, no reductions have been taken for the a.m. trips, and only the p.m. peak hour pass-by trips have been subtracted from the daily trip generation. 4 Rates based on Land Use 610 - "Hospital" from ITE Trip Generation , 9th Edition. 5 Rates based on Land Use 720 - "Medical Office Building" from ITE Trip Generation , 9th Edition. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Cumulative Projects_New\Trip Gen (9/12/2014) 50 / 142 50 / 142 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 31 / 38 70 / 249 25 / 49 33 / 20 37 / 49 1/2 3 / 11 18 / 65 2/4 1/5 31 / 36 301 / 330 9 / 30 137 / 473 14 / 52 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 0/1 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 14 / 26 237 / 163 127 / 244 90 / 300 108 / 221 47 / 166 13 / 24 1/2 8 / 28 315 / 351 8 / 28 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 81 / 234 177 / 486 1/2 13 / 24 16 / 55 300 / 297 103 / 297 11 / 43 75 / 191 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 67 / 41 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 132 / 145 236 / 193 87 / 290 22 / 86 1/2 Future Intersection 233 / 120 18 / 59 18 / 34 5 / 10 16 / 8 26 / 54 1/2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 1/1 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 1/2 Future Intersection 9 / 31 79 / 281 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 73 / 284 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 5 / 19 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 14 / 28 9 / 31 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 114 / 221 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 11 / 38 15 / 52 14 / 41 28 / 31 148 / 396 28 / 93 14 / 28 17 / 64 30 / 46 28 / 23 129 / 248 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 143 / 276 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 16 / 57 317 / 262 48 / 171 28 / 23 159 / 431 88 / 312 34 / 49 40 / 140 29 / 55 29 / 55 64 / 26 87 / 35 5 US-395/Joshua St 267 / 133 79 / 152 111 / 260 64 / 124 5 / 11 12 / 36 85 / 67 116 / 90 3 US-395/Poplar St 18 / 62 271 / 149 18 / 62 37 / 107 156 / 386 8 / 20 32 / 80 118 / 274 24 / 60 5 / 18 10 / 34 3 / 12 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 116 / 90 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 21 / 23 28 / 23 9 / 16 19 / 28 21 / 9 11 / 36 411 / 173 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 5 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Traffic Impact Study Cumulative Project Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\May 2013\g30-Cumul Pr Trips (8/4/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA preferred alternative. As a result, the interchange is evaluated as a partial cloverleaf. However, it is likely that the interchange geometrics assumed in this analysis will not be the same as the final design of the interchange. The following describes the methodology used to post-process model volumes to develop the peak hour intersection volumes for the year 2035 background (without project) conditions. Volume development worksheets are included in Appendix B. The methodology used is consistent with San Bernardino Associated Governments (SANBAG) procedures for post-processing of modeled traffic volumes. The base year for both passenger vehicle and truck models is 2005 and the forecast year is 2030. The following describes in detail the methodology employed for passenger vehicles and trucks to determine the a.m. and p.m. peak hour intersection turn movements for year 2035 without project conditions: 1. The difference between the modeled 2005 and 2030 peak period directional arterial traffic volumes (for each intersection approach and departure) was identified from loaded network plots. This difference defines growth in traffic over the 25-year period. 2. The incremental growth in peak period approach and departure volumes between 2005 and 2030 was factored to develop the incremental change in peak hour volumes. The CTP models use a three-hour a.m. peak period and a four-hour p.m. peak period. SCAG has established that the a.m. peak hour comprises 38 percent of the peak period and the p.m. peak hour comprises 28 percent of the peak period. Therefore, the incremental changes in peak period volumes were multiplied by the appropriate factors to develop incremental changes in peak hour volumes. 3. The incremental growth in approach and departure volumes between 2005 and 2030 was factored to reflect the forecast growth between the year of the ground counts (2012) and build-out (2035). For this purpose, linear growth between the 2005 base condition and the forecast 2030 condition was assumed. Since the increment between existing (2012) and build-out (2035) is 23 years of the 25-year time span, a factor of 0.92 (i.e., 23/25) was used. 4. The forecast growth in approach and departure volumes through build-out year (2035) conditions was added to the 2012 ground counts, resulting in “post-processed” build-out year (2035) link volumes. 5. Forecast year 2035 turn volumes were developed using opening year (2014) passenger vehicle without project turn volumes (which includes all the approved and pending project volumes) and the future approach and departure volumes, based on the methodologies contained in National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report (NCHRP) 255: Highway Traffic Data for Urbanized Area Project Planning and Design (Transportation Research Board, December 1982). Year 2009 traffic volumes were used to better reflect turning volumes entering and exiting currently undeveloped areas. Some of the study intersections being analyzed in the study were observed to currently have very low traffic volumes, which were inadequate to be used for post-processing and develop forecast year volumes. In those cases, opening year volumes were instead used, which included traffic volumes from cumulative projects as well as background growth, thereby better representing traffic flow at that location, and hence adequately assisting in development of forecast traffic volumes. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 12 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA For intersections that have one of the legs missing in the CTP model but have existing counts, a growth factor was used from the opposite leg, which was then applied to the existing approach/ departure volumes (from existing traffic counts) at the missing leg to generate the post-processed year 2035 traffic volumes. For intersections that have one of the legs missing and do not have existing counts for that leg, the approach/departure volumes from adjacent intersections were used for the missing legs. For intersections that have missing existing counts but have model volumes, the growth from the opposite leg was applied to the raw volumes from the model to calculate year 2035 postprocessed traffic volumes. It was observed that future year turn-movement volumes decrease for certain movements at some of the study intersections. This could be due to differences in production and attraction factors. These turning-movement volumes were adjusted by using the applicable turning movements from the opening year base plus other proposed projects plus project conditions. For development of the with Muscatel Street interchange scenario traffic volumes, existing traffic volumes were readjusted based on traffic distribution observed in the CTP model. Additionally, the cumulative project trips were reassigned for the modified network. The above-detailed methodology was then applied to develop post-processed traffic volumes for the year 2035 with Muscatel Street interchange scenario. Year 2035 freeway volumes were developed by post-processing freeway traffic volumes based on the CTP traffic model and maintaining conservation of flow through the freeway mainline. Year 2035 daily roadway segment volumes were developed using the same methodology as used for the existing roadway segment volumes. Detailed volume development worksheets are included in Appendix B. Level of Service Definitions and Procedures Roadway operations and the relationship between capacity and traffic volumes are generally expressed in terms of levels of service (which are defined using the letter grades A through F). These levels recognize that, while an absolute limit exists as to the amount of traffic traveling through a given intersection (the absolute capacity), the conditions that motorists experience rapidly deteriorate as traffic approaches the absolute capacity. Under such conditions, congestion is experienced. There is general instability in the traffic flow, which means that relatively small incidents (e.g., momentary engine stall) can cause considerable fluctuations in speeds and delays. This near-capacity situation is labeled Level of Service (LOS) E. Beyond LOS E, capacity has been exceeded, and arriving traffic will exceed the ability of the intersection to accommodate it. Upstream queues will then form and continue to expand in length until the demand volume again declines. A complete description of the meaning of level of service can be found in the Transportation Research Board Special Report 209, Highway Capacity Manual. The Manual establishes levels of service A through F. Table B provides brief descriptions of the six levels of service, as abstracted from the Manual. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 13 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Table B: Level of Service Definitions LOS A Description No approach phase is fully utilized by traffic and no vehicle waits longer than one red indication. Typically, the approach appears quite open, turns are made easily and nearly all drivers find freedom of operation. B This service level represents stable operation, where an occasional approach phase is fully utilized and a substantial number are approaching full use. Many drivers begin to feel restricted within platoons of vehicles. C This level still represents stable operating conditions. Occasionally drivers may have to wait through more than one red signal indication, and backups may develop behind turning vehicles. Most drivers feel somewhat restricted, but not objectionably so. D This level encompasses a zone of increasing restriction approaching instability at the intersection. Delays to approaching vehicles may be substantial during short peaks within the peak period; however, enough cycles with lower demand occur to permit periodic clearance of developing queues, thus preventing excessive backups. E Capacity occurs at the upper end of this service level. It represents the most vehicles that any particular intersection approach can accommodate. Full utilization of every signal cycle is seldom attained no matter how great the demand. F This level describes forced flow operations at low speeds, where volumes exceed capacity. These conditions usually result from queues of vehicles backing up from a restriction downstream. Speeds are reduced substantially and stoppages may occur for short or long periods of time due to the congestion. In the extreme case, both speed and volume can drop to zero. Tables C and D show the relationship between delay and level of service for unsignalized and signalized intersections. Table C: Level of Service for Unsignalized Intersections Table D: Level of Service for Signalized Intersections Level of Service A Average Delay per Vehicle (sec.) < 10 Level of Service A Average Delay per Vehicle (sec.) < 10 B > 10 and < 15 B > 10 and < 20 C > 15 and < 25 C > 20 and < 35 D > 25 and < 35 D > 35 and < 55 E > 35 and < 50 E > 55 and < 80 F > 50 F > 80 For all study area intersections, the 2000 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM 2000) analysis methodologies were used to determine intersection levels of service. Levels of service at all intersections were calculated using the Synchro version 7 software, which uses the HCM 2000 methodologies. Saturation flow rates consistent with SANBAG CMP Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) guidelines for existing, opening year, and future build-out were used in the calculations of intersection capacity. In accord with CMP guidelines, any intersection at which the volume-tocapacity ratio is greater than 1.0 is considered to be operating at LOS F, regardless of delay. Table E shows the level of service capacities for roadway segments for LOS D and E. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 14 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Table E: Roadway Segment LOS Standard Segment 2/Undivided 2/Divided 4/Undivided 4/Divided 6/Undivided 6/Divided 8/Divided LOS D Capacity (Vehicles/Day) 14,500 17,400 24,480 30,600 36,880 46,100 60,100 LOS E Capacity on US-395 (Vehicles/Day) 15,300 18,360 25,760 32,200 38,720 48,400 63,098 LOS D Capacities are from Hesperia General Plan Update, September 2009. LOS E Capacities from Florida Department of Transportation Table 4-2 “Generalized Annual Average Daily Volumes.” Heavy Vehicle Factor in LOS Calculations Heavy vehicles, such as trucks and recreational vehicles, utilize more capacity on the roadway network than passenger cars due to factors such as their larger size, slower start-up times, and reduced maneuverability. The additional capacity utilized by heavy vehicles can be accounted for in two ways. One of these methods is calculation of the passenger car equivalent (PCE) traffic volume. The PCE volume is determined through application of a PCE factor to heavy vehicles. The PCE factor is a multiplier that is applied to the number of trucks and can vary depending on the size of the truck. Typical PCE factors are 2 for 2-axle trucks or 2.5 for 3-axle trucks. The other method is to utilize the heavy vehicle factor in the HCM 2000 methodology. The heavy vehicle factor is calculated using the percentage of heavy vehicles and adjusts the saturation flow rate of the roadway. The saturation flow rate is the number of vehicles that can pass a particular point during one hour. Typically HCM 2000 utilizes a saturation flow rate of 1,900 vehicles per hour per lane. However, this is reduced based on a number of factors such as lane width, adjacent parking maneuvers, and grade. One of the adjustments factors for saturation flow rate is heavy vehicles. LSA examined the PCE and heavy vehicle factor methods to determine which method would result in the most conservative analysis of impacts. It was determined that utilization of the heavy vehicle factor would result in the most conservative analysis of intersection operations; therefore, this method was utilized in the analysis. Level of Service Standards The City of Hesperia General Plan Circulation Element Implementation Policy CI-2.1 sets forth the City’s LOS standard, which is D or better on most roadway segments and intersections. This Implementation Policy also states that LOS E is acceptable during peak hours at freeway interchanges and on Bear Valley Road, Main Street/Phelan Road, and US-395. This is consistent with the CMP level of service standard of LOS E. Also, Caltrans has assigned LOS E as the concept LOS for I-15 and US 395 in the Route Concept Fact Sheets for I-15 and US-395. All ramp terminus intersections and State highways are under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Caltrans endeavors to maintain a level of service between C and D at all intersections under its jurisdiction; when conducting traffic impact analyses, this has been interpreted to mean that a maximum average delay at a Caltrans intersection exceeding 45 seconds is considered an impact. At freeway segments, E is the minimum LOS. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 15 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Determination of Impact The project would have a significant impact at a study area intersection, roadway segment, or freeway facility if it causes the level of service to deteriorate from satisfactory LOS to unsatisfactory LOS. If a facility is already operating at unsatisfactory LOS and the project causes an increase in delay, it will be considered a significant cumulative impact. Mitigation will be identified for all significant impacts. It should be noted that the project would not be responsible for the full cost of mitigating cumulative impacts, as these locations are already deficient in the no project condition. The project may, however, be responsible to participate in mitigation through payment of the City’s Development Impact Fee (DIF) or through the additional payment of fair-share fees. Project Trip Generation Vehicle trips are generally determined using trip rates from the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation (8th Edition). The 8th Edition of Trip Generation does not have a category for truck stop uses. The most similar land uses to the project for which trip generates are provided in the 8th Edition is Land Use 945 “Gasoline Service Station With Convenience Market,” Land Use 934 “Fast-Food Restaurant With Drive-Through Window,” and Land Use 933 “Fast-Food Restaurant Without Drive-Through Window.” The recently released Trip Generation (9th Edition) added trip rates for “Truck Stop” land use; however, these rates are based on only three samples from the State of Florida and are lower than empirical trip generation rates collected at truck stops in California. The other method for determining a project’s trip generation is to collect vehicle trip generation data from a similar land use. Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. (KHA) recently prepared a traffic analysis in August 2012 for a proposed Love’s Travel Stop in Flag City, California. As part of this study, KHA collected trip generation surveys at three Love’s Travel Stops in California (Ripon, Lost Hills, and Coachella). The data from the Kimley-Horn study are provided in Appendix C. The highest trip generation rate per thousand square feet or per fuel pump was observed at the Love’s Travel Stop in Ripon, California. To ensure that the trips generated by the proposed Love’s Travel Stop in Hesperia are not underestimated, the highest observed rates from the Ripon location will be applied to the proposed project. This results in a highly conservative traffic report that will likely overestimate the traffic impacts of this project. The trip generation was split into passenger cars and trucks using observed vehicle splits at the Ripon Love’s Travel Stop. As shown in Table F, the project would generate 3,383 net new daily trips with 201 net new trips occurring during the a.m. peak hour and 281 net new trips occurring during the p.m. peak hour. As noted above, the trip generation rates used in the TIA are based on the highest observed trip rates at a Love’s Travel Stop in California. These rates are higher than any available ITE trip rate. As a result, the trip generation represents a “worst-case” approach and very likely overestimates the impacts of the proposed project. As a result, the effect of the project would most likely be less than what is indicated in the following analysis. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 16 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table F - Project Trip Generation Land Use Units Love's Travel Stop (With Ripon Site TSF Rates) Truck Stop Trips/Unit 1 Trip Generation Auto Trip Generation 2 Truck Trip Generation 3 Diverted Linked Trips4 Diverted Linked Trips Autos Diverted Linked Trips Trucks A.M. Peak Hour P.M. Peak Hour In Out Total In Out Total Daily5 23.65 290 216 74 19.35 237 193 44 43.00 528 409 119 26.52 325 232 93 25.48 313 215 98 52.00 638 447 191 627 7,688 5,386 2,302 (183) (116) (67) (144) (104) (41) (327) (220) (107) (180) (96) (84) (177) (89) (88) (357) (185) (172) (4,305) (2,234) (2,071) 100 7 107 89 4 93 189 12 201 136 9 145 126 10 136 262 19 281 3,153 230 3,383 12.27 TSF 62%/56% Primary Trips Autos Primary Trips Trucks Total Primary Trips TSF = Thousand Square Feet, VFP=Vehicle Fueling Positions 1 Trips rates based on a survey of a Love's Travel Stop with Drive-through in Ripon, California. 2 Passenger Vehicle percentages were obtained from a survey of a Love's Travel Stop with Drive-through in Ripon California. Based on the survey, 75%/81% of the inbound/outbound traffic in the a.m. peak hour and 71%/69% of the inbound/outbound traffic in the p.m. peak hour were passenger vehicles. Truck percentages were obtained from a survey of a Love's Travel Stop with Drive-through in Ripon California. Based on the survey, 25%/19% of the inbound/outbound traffic in the a.m. peak hour and 29%/31% of the inbound/outbound traffic in the p.m. peak hour were trucks. Diverted Linked Trips are based on Pass-by rates for Land Use 945 - "Gasoline Service Station With Convenience Market" from ITE Trip Generation Handbook (2nd Edition). Diverted link trips were assumed to be 90% of truck trips and remaining trips are passenger vehicles. 3 4 5 Daily trip rates based on ratio of P.M. Peak hour to Daily rates for Land Use 945 "Gasoline Service Station with Convenience Market" from ITE Trip Generation 9 th Edition. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Trip Gen\Trip Gen (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Project Trip Distribution New trips that are generated by the proposed project are referred to as Primary trips. These trips would mostly be within the City of Hesperia and would be a direct result of the construction and operation of the project. The trip distribution for Primary passenger car trips and Primary truck trips is shown in Figures 6 and 7. Primary trips for passenger cars and trucks are shown in Figures 8 and 9. Many of the trips generated by a truck stop would not be new trips, but instead would be trips already traveling on the surrounding roadway network that are diverted to the project. These trips are referred to as diverted linked trips. Diverted linked trips would be vehicles already traveling on I-15 or US395 that exit the freeway to get gas or food at the project, then continue back onto the freeway. These trips are already on the freeway; however, they would represent new trips on the City’s roadways and intersections. Similarly, some existing trips within the City of Hesperia are expected to be diverted to the project. Diverted linked trips would be new trips on the diverted route that travelers use to travel to and from the project from their primary route. However, diverted linked trips would already be present on the primary route and therefore would not be added to the traveler’s primary route. Diverted linked trip data are not available for truck stop land uses. The KHA study utilized a diverted linked trip percentage of 75 of the total trips generated by the project. This percentage seems logical given that truck stops are a traveler-serving land use and do not necessarily generate a great deal of new vehicle trips. However, in order to be conservative and likely overstate project impacts, LSA applied the diverted linked trip percentage for “Gasoline Service Station with Convenience Market” from the ITE Trip Generation Handbook (2nd Edition). This is a similar land use that would have a lower, diverted linked trip percentage than a truck stop. As a result, this rate is a conservative (i.e., low) estimate of diverted linked trips. Figures 10 and 11 illustrate the diverted linked trip distribution percentages for passenger vehicles and trucks at the study intersections. Figures 12 and 13 illustrate the resulting diverted linked project passenger vehicle and truck trips at the study intersections. Figure 14 shows the total primary and diverted linked project trips at study area intersections. The diverted linked trip percentage (62% in the a.m. peak hour and 56% in the p.m. peak hour) was applied to the total project trip generation to calculate the total number of diverted linked trips. It was determined that there would be 327 total diverted linked trips during the a.m. peak hour and 357 total diverted linked trips during the p.m. peak hour. It was then necessary to split the diverted linked trips between trucks and passenger cars. It was assumed that 90 percent of the total truck traffic generated by the project would be traveling on I-15 or US-395 and would therefore represent diverted linked trips. The remaining diverted linked trips were then applied to the passenger vehicle trips. It is estimated that diverted linked passenger vehicle trips would be work to home (or home to work) trips within Hesperia that are diverted to the project for gas or food. As noted above, the diverted linked trip percentages used in this analysis are based on the ITE diverted linked trip percentages for a Gasoline Service Station with Convenience Market. Representatives from Love’s have provided information stating that actual diverted linked trips are closer to 75 percent at their Travel Stops. Because the analysis in this report is prepared using a lower percentage of diverted linked trips than estimated by Love’s, the analysis provides a “worst-case” approach and very likely over estimates project trips on the City’s circulation network due to diverted linked trips. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 18 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St (1%) 30% 10% 20% 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd (20%) (10%) 10% (40%) (30%) 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 5% 100% 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St (5%) (100%) (5%) 4% 5% (4%) 30% (70%) (70%) 70% 30% (30%) 10% 5 US-395/Joshua St 40% 3 US-395/Poplar St (10%) (20%) 20% (5%) (5%) 5% 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St (10%) 5% 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St (4%) 4% 1% 5% 15% (15%) (5%) 21% (21%) (15%) 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 8% (5%) (8%) (8%) 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 40% 6% (6%) 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 3% 36% (5%) (36%) (5%) (6%) 6% 5% 5% 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 5% (40%) 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Future Intersection Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 46% (6%) 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 8% (5%) 5% 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 15% 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 6% (3%) (6%) 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 6 XX% (YY%) Inbound (Outbound) Trip Distribution Love's Travel Center Total Primary Peak Hour Passenger Vehicle Trip Distribution R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-dist_OY_Primary_Auto (12/12/2013) (5%) 10% 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St (10%) (10%) 10% 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 58% 38% (38%) (20%) 20% (58%) 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St (55%) 58% (3%) Future Intersection 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 20% (20%) (50%) 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 100% 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St (50%) (50%) 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 (3%) 3% 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 28% (28%) (10%) 10% 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 20% 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 55% 3% (3%) 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 2% 5% 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 100% 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 100% 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St (55%) (20%) (100%) (5%) 20% (75%) (75%) 75% 25% (25%) 10% 5 US-395/Joshua St 55% 3 US-395/Poplar St (10%) (15%) 15% (5%) 5% 5% 15% (15%) 3% (2%) (3%) 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 7 XX% (YY%) Inbound (Outbound) Trip Distribution Love's Travel Center Total Primary Truck Trip Distribution R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-dist_OY_Primary_Trucks (12/12/2013) 5/7 1/1 4/5 1/1 10 / 14 20 / 27 40 / 54 30 / 41 36 / 50 27 / 38 18 / 25 9 / 13 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 4/6 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 89 / 126 4/6 4/5 5/7 4/5 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 100 / 136 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 5/7 5 US-395/Joshua St 30 / 41 62 / 88 10 / 14 27 / 38 70 / 95 30 / 41 62 / 88 10 / 14 3 US-395/Poplar St 9 / 13 18 / 25 20 / 27 4/6 4/6 5/7 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 9 / 13 5/7 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 4/5 15 / 20 13 / 19 4/6 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 21 / 29 19 / 26 13 / 19 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 5/8 6/8 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 8 / 11 4/6 7 / 10 7 / 10 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 40 / 54 6/8 5/8 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 3/4 36 / 49 4/6 32 / 45 4/6 5/7 36 / 50 46 / 63 5/8 5/7 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St Future Intersection 5/7 Future Intersection 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 8 / 11 4/6 5/7 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 15 / 20 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 6/8 3/4 5/8 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 8 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Total Primary Peak Hour Passenger Vehicle Trips R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_OY_Primary_Auto (12/12/2013) 1/1 1/1 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 0/1 2/5 Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 4/5 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 3/4 1/4 1/2 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 2/5 2/5 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 4/5 Future Intersection 1/2 2/6 2/5 4/5 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 2/3 1/3 0/1 1/1 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 1/2 1/2 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 4 / 10 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 1/2 2/5 1/2 7/9 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 7/9 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 7/9 5 US-395/Joshua St 1/2 3/7 3/7 6/7 2/2 1/2 1/1 0/1 1/1 1/1 4/5 3 US-395/Poplar St 0/1 1/1 1/1 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 9 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Total Primary Peak Hour Truck Trips R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_OY_Primary_Trucks (12/12/2013) 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 57% (29%) 3 US-395/Poplar St 28% (53%) 28% (53%) 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 100% (100%) 5 US-395/Joshua St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 28% (53%) 34% (63%) -6% (-10%) 57% (29%) 43% (71%) 72% (47%) 9% (8%) -9% (-8%) 6% (10%) 66% (37%) 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 100% (100%) 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Future Intersection 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St FIGURE 10 AM% (PM%) Trip Distribution Love's Travel Center Diverted Linked Trip Distribution (Passenger Vehicles) R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-dist_OY_Diverted_Auto (12/12/2013) 3 US-395/Poplar St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 57% (29%) 28% (53%) 28% (53%) 100% (100%) 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Future Intersection 50% (50%) 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 50% (50%) 50% (50%) 100% (100% 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 100% (100%) 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 100% (100%) 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 28% (53%) 34% (63%) -6% (-10%) 5 US-395/Joshua St 57% (29%) 43% (71%) 72% (47%) 9% (8%) -9% (-8%) 6% (10%) 66% (37%) 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St FIGURE 11 AM% (PM%) Inbound (Outbound) Trip Distribution Love's Travel Center Diverted Linked Trip Distribution (Trucks) R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-dist_OY_Diverted_Trucks (12/12/2013) 3 US-395/Poplar St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 66 / 28 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 29 / 47 29 / 47 29 / 47 39 / 61 -7 / -10 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 116 / 96 5 US-395/Joshua St 66 / 28 50 / 68 75 / 42 10 / 8 -10 / -8 6/9 68 / 33 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 104 / 89 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Future Intersection 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St FIGURE 12 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Diverted Linked Peak Hour Trips (Passenger Vehicles) R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_OY_Diverted_Auto (12/12/2013) 3 US-395/Poplar St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 38 / 24 11 / 47 11 / 47 41 / 88 Future Intersection 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 67 / 84 20 / 44 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 20 / 44 20 / 44 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 67 / 84 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 67 / 84 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 11 / 47 23 / 53 6/7 -4 / -8 5 US-395/Joshua St 38 / 24 29 / 59 29 / 41 -6 / -7 2/9 27 / 33 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St FIGURE 13 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Diverted Linked Peak Hour Trips (Trucks) R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_OY_Diverted_Trucks (12/12/2013) 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Future Intersection 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 24 / 33 20 / 30 14 / 21 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 1/1 9 / 14 20 / 27 11 / 16 18 / 25 10 / 15 74 / 93 74 / 93 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 22 / 49 22 / 49 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 5/8 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 6/8 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 10 / 14 4/6 8 / 13 7 / 11 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 5/8 44 / 59 6/8 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 3/4 5/7 40 / 54 4/6 34 / 51 4/6 5/7 38 / 55 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 / 49 5/7 Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 50 / 68 5/8 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 45 / 98 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 31 / 43 78 / 149 28 / 40 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 9 / 12 4/6 5/7 148 / 111 193 / 215 16 / 22 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 216 / 232 4/6 4/6 4/5 5/7 4/5 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 74 / 93 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 5/7 5 US-395/Joshua St 31 / 43 105 / 189 105 / 189 180 / 154 111 / 171 132 / 123 27 / 29 -11 / -18 18 / 32 19 / 26 95 / 66 62 / 113 -16 / -14 3 US-395/Poplar St 21 / 28 4/6 4/7 5/7 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 11 / 15 6/8 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 4/5 15 / 20 4/5 1/1 6/8 13 / 19 5/7 6/8 3/4 5/8 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 14 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Total Primary and Diverted Peak Hour Trips R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_OY_Total_Primary and Diverted (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA EXISTING CONDITIONS This section discusses existing traffic conditions with and without the proposed project. Existing traffic volumes were developed using the approach discussed in the Analysis Methodology section. Existing Traffic Conditions Existing intersection geometrics and traffic controls are illustrated in Figure 15. Existing a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic volumes at study area intersections are illustrated in Figure 16. A level of service analysis was conducted to evaluate existing a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic operations at study area intersections. As shown in Table G, all study intersections are currently operating at an acceptable level of service. Detailed level of service worksheets are included in Appendix D. Table H provides a freeway merge-diverge analysis for existing conditions. Table I provides a roadway segment analysis for existing conditions. As shown in Table I, the following roadway segments operate at unsatisfactory LOS: US-395: North of Main Street (LOS F); Main Street: Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street (LOS F); and Main Street: East of Topaz Street. Existing Plus Project Traffic Conditions The existing plus project condition considers the addition of traffic generated by the proposed project to the existing conditions. This scenario is not required per City and County guidelines, but is required by CEQA. Existing plus project a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic volumes at study area intersections are illustrated in Figure 17. A level of service analysis was conducted to evaluate existing with project a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic operations at study area intersections. As shown in Table G, all study intersections are forecast to operate at an acceptable level of service with the exception of Outpost Road/Joshua Street. This intersection operates at acceptable LOS B during both peak hours in the existing condition and the project would cause the intersection to deteriorate to LOS F during both peak hours. As a result, the project has a direct significant impact at the intersection of Outpost Road/Joshua Street. Freeway merge-diverge analysis for existing plus project conditions is provided in Table H. Roadway segment analysis for existing plus project conditions is provided in Table I. As shown in Table I, the following roadway segments are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS: US-395: North of Main Street (LOS F); Main Street: Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street (LOS F); and Main Street: East of Topaz Street. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 28 23 Topaz Ave/Main St f f 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St d d 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St f Future Intersection 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 d Future Intersection FutureIntersection 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Future Intersection 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St d 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St Future Intersection 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St d 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 5 US-395/Joshua St 3 US-395/Poplar St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 15 Legend Signal Stop Sign d de-facto right turn f free right-turn Love's Travel Center Existing (2012) Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- Geo_Exist 12/12/2013 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 7 / 27 36 / 146 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 3 / 21 36 / 63 20 / 76 240 / 439 114 / 237 789 / 462 560 / 1176 788 / 932 95 / 121 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 57 / 6 4 / 14 454 / 726 13 / 31 11 / 29 35 / 35 36 / 10 59 / 69 628 / 683 26 / 42 9 / 86 60 / 35 100 / 58 1158 / 1427 29 / 83 29 / 73 15 / 58 104 / 284 473 / 750 97 / 379 55 / 104 108 / 61 64 / 53 974 / 1391 62 / 233 53 / 44 381 / 875 119 / 142 13 / 14 20 / 45 12 / 61 79 / 62 Future Intersection 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 172 / 180 405 / 268 1183 / 1327 320 / 323 741 / 1446 317 / 574 383 / 911 713 / 474 98 / 67 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 4/7 115 / 205 47 / 81 733 / 702 5 / 15 79 / 46 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 567 / 426 35 / 70 1487 / 1505 55 / 60 36 / 73 60 / 83 26 / 42 71 / 216 951 / 1854 98 / 114 28 / 70 133 / 148 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 22 / 84 31 / 118 4/7 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Future Intersection 13 / 19 1/8 68 / 58 7 / 11 Future Intersection 5 / 39 Future Intersection 94 / 159 1/1 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 312 / 965 396 / 360 1318 / 1452 809 / 1219 219 / 152 31 / 186 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 14 / 36 2 / 11 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 8 / 19 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 6 / 12 40 / 20 9 / 27 13 / 7 71 / 93 56 / 199 4/7 22 / 23 32 / 134 41 / 49 9 / 20 408 / 1007 Future Intersection 49 / 33 75 / 70 7 / 11 7 / 11 22 / 76 76 / 227 137 / 515 2 / 11 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 18 / 66 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 19 / 71 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 70 / 125 27 / 63 1/1 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 244 / 769 36 / 33 523 / 536 1/1 73 / 69 111 / 226 0/3 0/2 104 / 115 66 / 96 75 / 105 1/5 38 / 38 5 US-395/Joshua St 4/2 38 / 96 74 / 65 12 / 26 6 / 48 373 / 894 795 / 456 3 US-395/Poplar St 68 / 102 92 / 150 5/5 14 / 48 3/7 107 / 63 46 / 39 836 / 519 2 / 18 3/4 68 / 114 28 / 37 91 / 79 30 / 31 410 / 372 120 / 43 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 27 / 10 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 9 / 63 57 / 102 11 / 5 721 / 484 5/5 1/3 3/3 1 / 12 28 / 55 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 16 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Traffic Impact Study Existing (2012) Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-Vol-Exist (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table G - Existing Intersection Levels of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Control Caliente Rd/Joshua St US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St US-395/Poplar St US-395/Three Flags Rd US-395/Joshua St Outpost Rd./Joshua St I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Key Pointe Dr/Main St I-15 SB Ramps/Main St I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Mariposa Rd/Main St Escondido Ave/Main St Topaz Ave/Main St Cataba Rd/Main St TWSC Signal TWSC Signal Signal TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Existing Without Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS Existing With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 0.43 0.42 0.42 - 0.43 0.42 0.54 - 9.0 15.8 34.4 7.6 10.6 14.7 9.3 4.8 9.4 9.7 A B D A B B A A A A No Conflicting Movement Future Intersection Future Intersection Future Intersection 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.36 8.6 A 0.56 2.5 A 0.32 3.9 A 0.44 15.4 B 0.59 27.1 C 0.72 22.9 C 0.26 13.1 B 0.60 0.39 0.44 - A B C B B B B A B A No Conflicting Movement Future Intersection Future Intersection Future Intersection 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.64 14.2 B 0.40 3.4 A 0.69 9.0 A 0.66 20.4 C 0.58 32.3 C 0.71 24.0 C 0.33 14.2 B Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\LOS\Exist (9/12/2014) 9.0 18.8 20.3 10.1 13.7 14.6 10.3 2.9 10.2 9.9 9.2 15.8 38.4 6.8 15.2 >100 10.5 5.8 9.8 9.7 A B E A B F B A A A No Conflicting Movement 9.4 A 9.5 A 9.3 A 8.6 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.36 8.6 A 0.59 2.5 A 0.33 4.2 A 0.45 15.6 B 0.61 27.5 C 0.74 23.2 C 0.27 13.2 B * 0.60 0.40 0.56 - 9.3 19.0 28.1 11.1 17.1 >100 11.9 5.5 10.8 9.9 A B D B B F B A B A No Conflicting Movement 10.1 B 9.9 A 9.5 A 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.64 14.5 B 0.41 3.3 A 0.73 9.6 A 0.69 21.1 C 0.59 30.9 C 0.73 23.9 C 0.33 14.4 B * LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table H - Existing Freeway Segment and Ramp Levels of Service Without Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Speed Density Speed Density Segment/Ramp Type With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Speed Density Speed Density (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS I-15 Northbound South of US-395 Off-Ramp US-395 Off-Ramp US-395 Off-Ramp to Joshua Street On-Ramp A US-395 Off-Ramp to Joshua Street On-Ramp B Joshua Street On-Ramp Joshua Street On-Ramp to Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp to Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp to Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street Slip On-Ramp North of Main Street On-Ramp Basic 1 Lane Off Basic Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 70.0 56.9 70.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 57.1 70.0 61.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 10.8 14.8 9.2 12.2 16.9 12.9 17.7 11.2 15.7 12.3 17.2 14.2 A B A B B B B B B B B B 69.8 55.3 70.0 69.1 59.0 68.8 55.0 70.0 60.0 70.0 60.0 69.8 21.7 26.8 17.7 24.0 27.8 24.7 27.4 18.6 22.4 19.4 23.8 21.2 C C B C C C C C C C C C 70.0 56.7 70.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 57.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 10.8 14.9 9.0 12.0 17.3 13.0 17.7 11.1 15.6 12.1 17.1 14.1 A B A B B B B B B B B B 69.8 55.0 70.0 69.4 59.0 68.6 54.9 70.0 60.0 70.0 60.0 69.8 21.7 26.9 17.3 23.3 28.5 25.1 27.5 18.6 22.3 19.3 23.8 21.2 C C B C D C C C C C C C I-15 Southbound North of Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp to Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp to Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street On-Ramp to Joshua Street Off-Ramp Joshua Street Off-Ramp Joshua Street Off-Ramp to US-395 On-Ramp Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 69.1 57.1 69.6 58.0 67.7 59.0 67.3 57.8 67.7 24.1 29.3 22.2 31.1 26.8 27.7 27.5 32.3 26.9 C D C D D C D D D 70.0 56.3 70.0 61.0 70.0 62.0 70.0 57.5 70.0 14.0 18.1 10.7 17.7 13.0 15.3 13.6 19.0 12.6 B B A B B B B B B 69.1 57.1 69.6 58.0 67.5 59.0 67.1 57.3 68.2 24.1 29.3 22.2 31.4 27.1 27.9 27.8 31.9 26.0 C D C D D C D D C 70.0 56.3 70.0 61.0 70.0 62.0 70.0 57.1 70.0 14.0 18.1 10.7 18.2 13.3 15.6 13.9 18.9 12.2 B B A B B B B B B 23 C 70.0 11.6 B 69.5 22.9 C 70.0 11.6 B US-395 On-Ramp South of US-395 On-Ramp Lane Addition1 Basic 69.4 * Exceeds level of service standard m/hr = miles per hour pc/m/ln = passenger cars per mile per lane 1 As stated in the HCM 2000,where a single-lane on-ramp results in a lane addition, the capacity of the ramp is governed by the ramp geometry itself, and not by the ramp-freeway junction. The downstream segment is simply considered is to be a basic freeway segment with an additional lane as shown. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\freeway LOS\Exist LOS (12/18/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table I - Existing Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary Roadway Segment Segments on US-395 . North of Main Street . Main Street to Poplar Street . Poplar Street to Three Flags Road . Three Flags Road to Joshua Street . South of Joshua Street Segments on Joshua Street . Caliente Road to US-395 . US-395 to Outpost Road . Outpost Road to I-15 SB Off-Ramp . I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp . I-15 Northbound On-Ramp to Mariposa Road Segments on Poplar Street . US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road . Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to Mesa Linda Street Segments on Main Street . West of US-395 . US-395 to Mesa Linda Street . Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road . Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive . Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps . I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps . I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road . Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue . Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street . East of Topaz Street Segments on Outpost Road . Joshua Road to Driveway 1 . Driveway 1 to Driveway 2 . Driveway 2 to Driveway 3 . South of Driveway 3 Existing Conditions Daily Volume V/C LOS Existing + Project Daily Volume V/C LOS Functional Classification Capacity (LOS) 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 3 Lane Undivided (2 NB/1 SB) 5 Lane Undivided (3 NB/2 SB) 2 Lane Divided 15,300 15,300 22,950 32,200 18,360 15,655 14,205 14,030 14,745 14,460 1.023 0.928 0.611 0.458 0.788 F D C C D 15,655 14,315 14,265 14,975 15,845 1.023 0.936 0.622 0.465 0.863 F D C C D 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 2,020 4,245 3,415 2,820 2,415 0.139 0.293 0.236 0.194 0.167 C C C C C 2,490 6,930 6,555 4,665 3,125 0.172 0.478 0.452 0.322 0.216 C C C C C 3 Lane Undivided (2 WB/1 EB) 2 Lane Undivided 21,750 14,500 490 915 0.023 0.063 C C 605 1,025 0.028 0.071 C C 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 8 Lane Divided 7 Lane Divided (4 WB/3 EB) 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 24,480 24,480 36,880 46,100 46,100 46,100 60,100 53,783 24,480 24,480 9,345 10,370 14,420 14,385 20,120 26,930 34,155 32,905 30,065 27,740 0.382 0.424 0.391 0.312 0.436 0.584 0.568 0.612 1.228 1.133 C C C C C C C C F F 9,365 10,460 14,625 14,520 20,255 27,585 35,275 33,805 30,600 27,965 0.383 0.427 0.397 0.315 0.439 0.598 0.587 0.629 1.250 1.142 C C C C C C C C F F 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 145 145 145 145 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 C B C C 5,975 1,695 1,335 145 0.412 0.117 0.092 0.010 C B C C Capacity based on City of Hesperia's Roadway Segment LOS Standards and Florida Department of Transportation Class II State Two-way Arterial Peak Hour Table LOS = Level of Service V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Exceeds LOS standard R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Roadway LOS\Existing P Pr (9/12/2014) 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 33 / 135 7 / 26 119 / 142 721 / 484 36 / 63 13 / 14 20 / 45 392 / 925 724 / 489 98 / 67 12 / 61 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 20 / 76 90 / 78 74 / 93 7 / 11 4/7 7 / 27 36 / 146 240 / 439 114 / 237 104 / 284 479 / 758 97 / 379 833 / 521 566 / 1184 793 / 940 95 / 121 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 11 / 29 4 / 14 460 / 734 13 / 31 57 / 6 35 / 35 36 / 10 32 / 77 62 / 73 633 / 691 26 / 42 9 / 86 60 / 35 100 / 58 1168 / 1441 29 / 83 55 / 104 108 / 61 53 / 44 68 / 59 982 / 1404 69 / 244 181 / 192 405 / 268 1207 / 1360 320 / 323 761 / 1476 331 / 595 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 84 / 53 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 583 / 448 22 / 49 26 / 56 15 / 58 47 / 81 738 / 710 5 / 15 5 / 39 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 36 / 73 35 / 70 1527 / 1559 55 / 60 28 / 70 99 / 166 60 / 83 26 / 42 75 / 222 985 / 1905 102 / 120 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 81 / 104 115 / 205 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Future Intersection 381 / 875 47 / 57 13 / 26 412 / 1014 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 350 / 1020 1/1 396 / 360 1368 / 1520 814 / 1227 219 / 152 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 40 / 109 41 / 133 22 / 49 8 / 19 Future Intersection 138 / 155 2 / 12 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 31 / 186 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 14 / 36 11 / 19 40 / 20 13 / 33 13 / 7 18 / 66 193 / 215 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 49 / 33 106 / 113 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 49 / 105 26 / 82 23 / 77 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 218 / 236 81 / 104 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 13 / 19 1/8 68 / 59 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 149 / 242 84 / 239 216 / 232 0/2 27 / 63 1/1 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 248 / 774 41 / 40 527 / 541 1/1 104 / 112 216 / 415 105 / 192 104 / 115 66 / 96 75 / 105 181 / 159 43 / 45 5 US-395/Joshua St 136 / 125 100 / 210 101 / 95 12 / 26 6 / 48 362 / 876 779 / 441 3 US-395/Poplar St 68 / 102 92 / 150 116 / 175 14 / 48 3/7 107 / 63 66 / 66 842 / 527 2 / 18 8 / 11 85 / 146 47 / 63 186 / 145 76 / 227 137 / 515 6 / 16 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 27 / 10 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 9 / 63 78 / 130 11 / 5 30 / 31 410 / 372 121 / 44 22 / 23 20 / 25 1/3 3/3 14 / 31 33 / 62 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 17 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Existing (2012) Plus Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-Vol-Exist P (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA The project does not create the operational deficiencies at these roadway segments, nor does it create a significant direct project impact since the roadway segments are already operating at an unsatisfactory LOS. However, these locations would be considered cumulatively affected by the project. Detailed levels of service worksheets are included in Appendix D. OPENING YEAR CONDITIONS This section discusses opening year traffic conditions without and with the proposed project. Opening year traffic volumes were developed using the approach discussed in the Analysis Methodology section. Opening Year without Project Traffic Conditions Opening year (2014) without project a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic volumes at study area intersections are illustrated in Figure 18. A level of service analysis was conducted to evaluate opening year without project a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic operations at study area intersections. As shown in Table J, all study intersections are forecast to operate at an acceptable level of service in the Opening Year (2014) without project condition with the exception of the following: Caliente Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. hour); US-395/Poplar Street (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); and Outpost Road Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours). Table K provides a freeway merge-diverge analysis for opening year (2014) conditions. Table L provides a roadway segment analysis for opening year (2014) conditions and shows that the following roadway segments are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS: US-395: North of Main Street (LOS F); US-395: Main Street to Poplar Street (LOS F); Main Street: Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street (LOS F); and Main Street: East of Topaz Street (LOS F). Detailed level of service worksheets are included in Appendix D. Opening Year (2014) Plus Project Conditions The opening year (2014) plus project condition considers the addition of traffic generated by the proposed project to the opening year (2014) conditions. Figure 19 illustrates opening year (2014) plus project a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic volumes at study area intersections. A level of service analysis was conducted to evaluate opening year (2014) plus project a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic operations at study area intersections. As shown in Table J, the following intersections that were forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS in the Opening Year (2014) conditions would continue to operate at unsatisfactory LOS with the addition of the project. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 35 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 8 / 33 37 / 65 21 / 79 74 / 256 274 / 505 952 / 626 819 / 1416 906 / 1259 121 / 211 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 59 / 7 7 / 26 490 / 820 16 / 36 12 / 35 41 / 46 38 / 11 30 / 76 61 / 72 690 / 759 28 / 46 10 / 91 62 / 36 104 / 60 1505 / 1814 30 / 86 57 / 108 112 / 63 55 / 46 433 / 1017 133 / 164 14 / 15 12 / 63 110 / 95 121 / 232 14 / 28 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 151 / 266 341 / 415 510 / 839 119 / 428 7 / 28 16 / 60 6 / 43 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 76 / 85 1150 / 1920 78 / 294 210 / 223 469 / 445 1467 / 1543 459 / 580 861 / 1804 437 / 818 449 / 1090 858 / 582 79 / 79 38 / 139 46 / 164 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 96 / 74 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 13 / 20 1/8 71 / 61 9 / 31 48 / 190 193 / 497 65 / 92 789 / 784 6 / 18 13 / 39 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 102 / 70 21 / 47 9 / 21 475 / 1190 9 / 31 92 / 319 Future Intersection 670 / 677 44 / 101 1861 / 1916 65 / 90 29 / 73 27 / 44 74 / 225 1166 / 2414 103 / 121 50 / 100 75 / 110 138 / 154 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 99 / 167 1/1 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 400 / 1195 428 / 429 1671 / 1807 945 / 1564 239 / 201 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 15 / 37 2 / 11 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 99 / 234 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Future Intersection 15 / 50 3/7 111 / 66 83 / 288 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 6 / 12 41 / 21 9 / 28 13 / 7 35 / 126 Future Intersection 81 / 80 106 / 96 136 / 259 23 / 79 20 / 74 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 390 / 392 150 / 287 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 84 / 254 152 / 569 5 / 23 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 222 / 492 86 / 300 14 / 28 0/2 28 / 65 1/1 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 270 / 863 37 / 34 578 / 606 1/1 104 / 95 274 / 666 48 / 174 109 / 119 68 / 100 345 / 242 80 / 157 39 / 39 5 US-395/Joshua St 44 / 142 68 / 155 99 / 62 70 / 76 387 / 930 106 / 122 826 / 475 3 US-395/Poplar St 71 / 106 207 / 416 69 / 129 23 / 24 45 / 175 199 / 437 9 / 23 985 / 630 2 / 19 3/4 89 / 181 300 / 187 113 / 144 31 / 32 447 / 410 153 / 68 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 28 / 10 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 41 / 145 177 / 380 35 / 65 835 / 570 24 / 33 24 / 12 12 / 48 440 / 230 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 18 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Opening Year (2014) Without Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-Vol-OY (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table J - Opening Year (2014) Intersection Levels of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Control Caliente Rd/Joshua St US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St US-395/Poplar St US-395/Three Flags Rd US-395/Joshua St Outpost Rd./Joshua St I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Key Pointe Dr/Main St I-15 SB Ramps/Main St I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Mariposa Rd/Main St Escondido Ave/Main St Topaz Ave/Main St Cataba Rd/Main St TWSC Signal TWSC Signal Signal TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Year (2014) Without Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS Year (2014) With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 0.50 0.49 0.62 - 0.50 0.49 0.69 - 55.2 16.5 50.1 7.8 19.5 37.2 12.3 7.0 10.0 9.8 F B F A B E B A A A No Conflicting Movement Future Intersection 9.8 A 9.7 A 8.6 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.45 13.5 B 0.69 2.9 A 0.45 4.4 A 0.53 14.3 B 0.73 30.9 C 0.93 28.2 C 0.29 10.2 B * * * 0.67 0.47 0.85 - C C D A C F C A B B No Conflicting Movement Future Intersection 13.2 B 12.5 B 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.97 32.8 C 0.50 3.9 A 0.87 14.2 B 0.76 22.6 C 0.83 25.1 C 0.92 23.7 C 0.37 11.1 B Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\LOS\OY (9/12/2014) 17.1 22.1 27.4 10.0 33.0 >100 15.8 8.4 10.8 10.1 * 90.0 16.7 57.0 7.7 24.2 >100 16.7 7.8 10.5 9.9 F B F A C F C A B A No Conflicting Movement 10.1 B 11.3 B 12.0 B 8.6 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.45 13.4 B 0.72 3.0 A 0.48 4.8 A 0.54 14.6 B 0.74 31.7 C 0.96 30.3 C 0.30 10.4 B * * * 0.67 0.47 1.00 - 20.2 22.7 42.1 10.3 35.9 >100 23.4 11.8 12.4 10.2 C C E B D F C B B B No Conflicting Movement 14.1 B 19.6 C 20.5 C 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.97 32.8 C 0.53 3.9 A 0.91 15.7 B 0.79 23.4 C 0.85 26.9 C 0.95 25.3 C 0.37 11.2 B * LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table K - Opening Year (2014) Freeway Segment and Ramp Levels of Service Without Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Speed Density Speed Density Segment/Ramp Type With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Speed Density Speed Density (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS I-15 Northbound South of US-395 Off-Ramp US-395 Off-Ramp US-395 Off-Ramp to Joshua Street On-Ramp A US-395 Off-Ramp to Joshua Street On-Ramp B Joshua Street On-Ramp Joshua Street On-Ramp to Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp to Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp to Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street Slip On-Ramp North of Main Street On-Ramp Basic 1 Lane Off Basic Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 70.0 56.6 70.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 56.7 70.0 61.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 11.7 15.8 9.6 12.8 19.0 14.5 18.9 12 16.6 13.2 18.3 15.3 B B A B B B B B B B B B 68.9 54.9 70.0 67.4 56.0 63.8 54.3 69.6 60.0 69.3 59.0 68.1 24.5 29.6 19.7 27.3 33.9 32.1 31.4 22.4 26.3 23.4 28.1 26.1 C D C D D D D C C C D D 70.0 56.4 70.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 56.6 70.0 61.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 11.7 15.9 9.4 12.6 19.4 14.6 19.0 11.9 16.6 13.1 18.2 15.2 B B A B B B B B B B B B 68.9 54.6 70.0 67.8 56.0 63.4 54.1 69.6 60.0 69.3 59.0 68.1 24.5 29.7 19.4 26.7 34.8 32.6 31.6 22.4 26.2 23.4 28.1 26.1 C D C D D D D C C C D D I-15 Southbound North of Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp to Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp to Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street On-Ramp to Joshua Street Off-Ramp Joshua Street Off-Ramp Joshua Street Off-Ramp to US-395 On-Ramp Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 66.2 56.9 68.1 55.0 62.6 57.0 61.4 56.8 65.1 29.1 32.4 26.1 35.5 33.7 31.9 35.0 34.8 30.5 D D D E D D E D D 70.0 56.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 56.6 70.0 15.9 19.9 12.1 20.3 15.2 18.1 16.2 20.7 13.5 B B B C B B B C B 66.2 56.9 68.1 55.0 62.2 57.0 61.0 56.4 65.8 29.1 32.4 26.1 35.8 34.2 32.2 35.5 34.6 29.7 D D D E D D E D D 70.0 56.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 61.0 70.0 56.2 70.0 15.9 19.9 12.1 20.8 15.5 18.4 16.6 20.7 13.2 B B B C B B B C B Lane Addition1 Basic 68.3 25.7 C 70.0 12.8 B 68.4 25.6 C 70.0 12.8 B US-395 On-Ramp South of US-395 On-Ramp * Exceeds level of service standard m/hr = miles per hour pc/m/ln = passenger cars per mile per lane 1 As stated in the HCM 2000,where a single-lane on-ramp results in a lane addition, the capacity of the ramp is governed by the ramp geometry itself, and not by the ramp-freeway junction. The downstream segment is simply considered is to be a basic freeway segment with an additional lane as shown. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\freeway LOS\OY LOS (12/18/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table L - Opening Year (2014) Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary Roadway Segment Segments on US-395 . North of Main Street . Main Street to Poplar Street . Poplar Street to Three Flags Road . Three Flags Road to Joshua Street . South of Joshua Street Segments on Joshua Street . Caliente Road to US-395 . US-395 to Outpost Road . Outpost Road to I-15 SB Off-Ramp . I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp . I-15 Northbound On-Ramp to Mariposa Road Segments on Poplar Street . US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road . Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to Mesa Linda Street Segments on Main Street . West of US-395 . US-395 to Mesa Linda Street . Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road . Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive . Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps . I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps . I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road . Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue . Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street . East of Topaz Street Segments on Outpost Road . Joshua Road to Driveway 1 . Driveway 1 to Driveway 2 . Driveway 2 to Driveway 3 . South of Driveway 3 Opening Year Without Project Conditions Opening Year + Project Daily Daily Volume V/C LOS Volume V/C LOS Functional Classification Capacity (LOS) 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 3 Lane Undivided (2 NB/1 SB) 5 Lane Undivided (3 NB/2 SB) 2 Lane Divided 15,300 15,300 22,950 32,200 18,360 18,000 16,880 16,585 17,315 16,720 1.176 1.103 0.723 0.538 0.911 F F D C D 18,000 16,990 16,820 17,554 18,102 1.176 1.110 0.733 0.545 0.986 F F D C E 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 8,185 10,110 9,650 6,510 3,750 0.564 0.697 0.666 0.449 0.259 C C C C C 8,655 12,792 12,793 8,357 4,460 0.597 0.882 0.882 0.576 0.308 C D D C C 3 Lane Undivided (2 WB/1 EB) 2 Lane Undivided 21,750 14,500 500 945 0.023 0.065 C C 610 1,055 0.028 0.073 C C 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 8 Lane Divided 7 Lane Divided (4 WB/3 EB) 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 24,480 24,480 36,880 46,100 46,100 46,100 60,100 53,783 24,480 24,480 10,645 11,595 15,865 16,020 25,765 33,800 42,205 41,385 38,330 35,045 0.435 0.474 0.430 0.348 0.559 0.733 0.702 0.769 1.566 1.432 C C C C C C C C F F 10,665 11,685 16,070 16,155 25,900 34,455 43,325 42,285 38,865 35,270 0.436 0.477 0.436 0.350 0.562 0.747 0.721 0.786 1.588 1.441 C C C C C C C C F F 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 4,240 4,240 3,830 3,415 0.292 0.292 0.264 0.236 C C C C 10,070 5,785 5,018 3,415 0.694 0.399 0.346 0.236 C C C C Capacity based on City of Hesperia's Roadway Segment LOS Standards and Florida Department of Transportation Class II State Two-way Arterial Peak Hour Table LOS = Level of Service V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Exceeds LOS standard R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Roadway LOS\OY (9/12/2014) 46 / 176 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 12 / 63 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 21 / 79 121 / 111 74 / 93 22 / 49 9 / 31 74 / 256 7 / 28 48 / 190 274 / 505 151 / 266 341 / 415 516 / 847 119 / 428 996 / 685 825 / 1424 911 / 1267 121 / 211 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 12 / 35 7 / 26 496 / 828 16 / 36 59 / 7 41 / 46 38 / 11 33 / 80 64 / 76 695 / 767 28 / 46 10 / 91 62 / 36 104 / 60 1515 / 1828 30 / 86 57 / 108 112 / 63 55 / 46 80 / 91 1158 / 1933 85 / 305 101 / 81 37 / 65 21 / 47 14 / 15 102 / 70 14 / 28 121 / 232 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 219 / 235 469 / 445 1491 / 1576 459 / 580 881 / 1834 451 / 839 12 / 38 133 / 164 835 / 570 869 / 597 99 / 106 56 / 164 56 / 179 105 / 337 193 / 497 16 / 60 65 / 92 794 / 792 6 / 18 6 / 43 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 13 / 20 1/8 71 / 61 458 / 1104 13 / 27 479 / 1197 14 / 28 22 / 49 9 / 31 13 / 39 Future Intersection 686 / 699 44 / 101 1901 / 1970 65 / 90 29 / 73 75 / 110 27 / 44 78 / 231 1200 / 2465 107 / 127 50 / 100 143 / 161 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 104 / 174 1/1 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 438 / 1250 428 / 429 1721 / 1875 950 / 1572 239 / 201 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 15 / 37 2 / 11 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 99 / 234 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Future Intersection 81 / 80 137 / 139 300 / 641 114 / 340 137 / 417 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 11 / 19 41 / 21 13 / 34 13 / 7 35 / 126 193 / 215 15 / 50 3/7 111 / 66 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 210 / 352 27 / 85 24 / 80 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 538 / 503 224 / 380 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 216 / 232 0/2 28 / 65 1/1 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 274 / 868 42 / 41 582 / 611 1/1 135 / 138 379 / 855 153 / 363 109 / 119 68 / 100 345 / 242 260 / 311 44 / 46 5 US-395/Joshua St 176 / 265 130 / 268 99 / 62 70 / 76 376 / 912 133 / 151 810 / 461 3 US-395/Poplar St 71 / 106 207 / 416 180 / 300 433 / 1017 205 / 445 9 / 23 991 / 638 2 / 19 8 / 11 107 / 213 319 / 213 208 / 210 84 / 254 152 / 569 9 / 28 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 28 / 10 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 41 / 145 198 / 408 35 / 65 31 / 32 447 / 410 154 / 69 23 / 24 39 / 53 24 / 12 25 / 67 445 / 237 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 19 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Opening Year (2014) Plus Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-Vol-OY P (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 Caliente Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); US-395/Poplar Street (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); and Outpost Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours). TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA The project does not create the operational deficiencies at these intersections, nor does it create a significant direct project impact since the intersections are already operating at an unsatisfactory LOS. However, these locations would be considered cumulatively affected by the project. Freeway merge-diverge analysis for opening year plus project conditions is provided in previously referenced Table K. Roadway segment analysis for opening year plus project conditions is provided in previously referenced Table L, which shows the following roadway segments are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS: US-395: North of Main Street (LOS F); US-395: Main Street to Poplar Street (LOS F); Main Street: Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street (LOS F); and Main Street: East of Topaz Street. The project does not create the operational deficiencies at these roadway segments, nor does it create a significant direct project impact since the roadway segments are already operating at an unsatisfactory LOS. However, these locations would be considered cumulatively affected by the project. Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) Traffic Conditions Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) intersection geometrics and traffic controls are illustrated in Figure 20. Figure 21 illustrates year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) without project traffic conditions a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic volumes at study area intersections. A level of service analysis was conducted to evaluate year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) without project a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic operations at study area intersections. As shown in Table M, the following study intersections are forecast to operate at an unsatisfactory level of service: Caliente Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Phelan Road-Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Poplar Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Three Flags Road (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); US-395/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Outpost Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Mariposa Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 41 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St d f f 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St d 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St f Future Intersection d Future Intersection 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St d 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St d 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 5 US-395/Joshua St 3 US-395/Poplar St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 20 Legend Signal Stop Sign d de-facto right turn f free right-turn Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- Geo_2035 12/12/2013 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 343 / 305 72 / 103 24 / 64 39 / 32 13 / 44 31 / 115 104 / 173 3 / 11 124 / 233 76 / 259 14 / 105 278 / 506 388 / 318 7 / 74 716 / 1834 16 / 78 27 / 60 80 / 29 123 / 95 2103 / 939 45 / 47 93 / 16 166 / 148 86 / 195 146 / 75 1586 / 1913 37 / 134 16 / 145 210 / 245 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 1141 / 901 700 / 2397 946 / 1423 1650 / 235 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 99 / 71 151 / 82 93 / 85 1158 / 2023 83 / 328 99 / 86 63 / 56 2784 / 1488 401 / 165 113 / 40 183 / 133 3149 / 1792 74 / 83 14 / 28 138 / 261 312 / 437 660 / 1651 116 / 627 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 114 / 74 47 / 262 1536 / 1633 459 / 580 469 / 445 748 / 683 56 / 82 17 / 337 901 / 1910 439 / 820 110 / 491 112 / 110 328 / 231 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 122 / 230 39 / 133 140 / 180 2262 / 945 38 / 50 10 / 17 460 / 256 72 / 59 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 85 / 290 Future Intersection 212 / 483 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 25 / 279 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 55 / 134 61 / 107 1936 / 1963 89 / 92 45 / 128 100 / 152 182 / 181 106 / 348 1292 / 2995 144 / 181 107 / 190 1/1 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 590 / 1946 488 / 432 1738 / 1902 951 / 1578 273 / 351 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 40 / 151 185 / 618 80 / 160 9 / 31 59 / 186 Future Intersection 50 / 77 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 9 / 31 22 / 105 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 1308 / 2464 104 / 71 1283 / 2586 45 / 149 389 / 485 152 / 289 81 / 80 560 / 426 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 14 / 28 0/2 48 / 175 1/1 28 / 65 Future Intersection 25 / 61 251 / 117 69 / 34 102 / 237 23 / 12 3 / 18 91 / 361 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 103 / 1396 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 27 / 36 1/9 112 / 102 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 281 / 429 304 / 929 94 / 321 13 / 9 2 / 47 363 / 1776 220 / 132 560 / 426 540 / 1209 84 / 216 11 / 151 45 / 11 64 / 1 122 / 122 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 7 / 15 1829 / 670 127 / 18 3/5 74 / 102 787 / 649 88 / 160 365 / 146 5 US-395/Joshua St 73 / 106 464 / 969 72 / 130 54 / 147 70 / 267 150 / 166 1071 / 2040 289 / 377 2119 / 1447 873 / 155 3 US-395/Poplar St 232 / 366 618 / 304 113 / 249 26 / 86 3/8 187 / 109 77 / 78 3237 / 1874 67 / 116 69 / 78 138 / 284 250 / 562 40 / 65 84 / 663 220 / 1136 38 / 118 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 166 / 71 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 48 / 125 1519 / 441 585 / 340 928 / 2304 24 / 51 52 / 89 376 / 236 1162 / 211 179 / 444 53 / 87 9 / 14 43 / 39 166 / 266 13 / 7 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 21 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) Without Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-Vol-2035 (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table M - Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Intersection Levels of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Control Caliente Rd/Joshua St US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St US-395/Poplar St US-395/Three Flags Rd US-395/Joshua St Outpost Rd./Joshua St I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Key Pointe Dr/Main St I-15 SB Ramps/Main St I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Mariposa Rd/Main St Escondido Ave/Main St Topaz Ave/Main St Cataba Rd/Main St TWSC Signal TWSC Signal Signal TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Year 2035 Without Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 1.70 1.27 1.54 - >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 40.0 8.3 >100 >100 F F F F F F E A F F * * * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement Future Intersection 9.9 A 9.7 A 9.4 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.73 12.4 B 1.12 40.4 F * 0.56 7.6 A 0.58 24.1 C 1.05 55.9 F * 0.90 32.9 C 0.67 15.1 B 1.42 0.96 1.97 - F F F C F F F B F F * * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement Future Intersection 13.2 B 12.5 B 10.7 B Future Intersection Future Intersection 1.03 39.4 F 0.75 10.4 B 1.65 >100 F 0.93 19.3 B 1.23 >100 F 1.08 97.6 F 0.69 17.3 B Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\LOS\2035 (9/12/2014) >100 >100 >100 25.9 >100 >100 >100 11.8 >100 >100 Year 2035 With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 1.71 1.27 1.56 - >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 10.6 >100 >100 F F F F F F F B F F * * * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement * * * * 10.1 B 11.4 B 12.1 B 9.4 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.73 12.4 B 1.12 40.3 F * 0.58 8.0 A 0.60 24.0 C 1.06 58.7 F * 0.92 35.3 D 0.67 15.2 B 1.43 0.96 2.69 - >100 >100 >100 26.8 >100 >100 >100 16.3 >100 >100 F F F C F F F C F F * * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement 14.1 B 19.8 C 20.7 C 10.8 B Future Intersection Future Intersection 1.03 39.9 F 0.74 10.3 B 1.68 >100 F 0.96 20.5 C 1.25 >100 F 1.10 >100 F 0.69 17.5 B * * * * LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Mesa Linda Street/Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Key Pointe Drive/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); I-15 Southbound Ramps/Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); I-15 Northbound Ramps/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); Escondido Avenue/Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); and Topaz Avenue/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour). Table N provides a freeway merge-diverge analysis for year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange conditions. Table O provides a roadway segment analysis for year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange conditions. As shown in Table O, the following roadway segments are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS: US-395: North of Main Street (LOS F); US-395: Main Street to Poplar Street (LOS F); US-395: Poplar Street to Three Flags Road (LOS F); US-395: Three Flags Road to Joshua Street (LOS F); US-395: South of Joshua Street (LOS F); Joshua Street: Caliente Road to US-395 (LOS F); Joshua Street: US-395 to Outpost Road (LOS F); Joshua Street: Outpost Road to I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp (LOS F); Joshua Street: I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp (LOS F); Main Street: West of US-395 (LOS F); Main Street: US-395 to Mesa Linda Street (LOS F); Main Street: Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street (LOS F); and Main Street: East of Topaz Street. Year 2035 Plus Project (without Muscatel Interchange) Traffic Conditions Figure 22 illustrates year 2035 plus project (without Muscatel Interchange) traffic conditions a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic volumes at study area intersections. A level of service analysis was conducted to evaluate year 2035 plus project (without Muscatel Interchange) a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic operations at study area intersections. As shown in previously referenced Table M, the project would not cause any intersections to deteriorate from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. However, the project would add traffic to the following deficient intersections, which were all forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS in the no project condition: Caliente Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 45 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table N - Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Freeway Segment and Ramp Levels of Service Without Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Speed Density Speed Density Segment/Ramp Type (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS I-15 Northbound South of US-395 Off-Ramp US-395 Off-Ramp US-395 Off-Ramp to Joshua Street On-Ramp A US-395 Off-Ramp to Joshua Street On-Ramp B Joshua Street On-Ramp Joshua Street On-Ramp to Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp to Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp to Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street Slip On-Ramp North of Main Street On-Ramp Basic 1 Lane Off Basic Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 69.9 54.5 70.0 69.8 59.0 69.2 56.1 70.0 60.0 69.8 59.0 69.1 21.1 26.6 16.1 21.5 27.7 23.6 27.6 19.8 24.4 21.2 26.5 23.9 C C B C C C C C C C C C I-15 Southbound North of Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp to Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp to Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street On-Ramp to Joshua Street Off-Ramp Joshua Street Off-Ramp Joshua Street Off-Ramp to US-395 On-Ramp Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 56.2 - 43.9 - F F F F F F F F F Lane Addition1 Basic - - US-395 On-Ramp South of US-395 On-Ramp With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Speed Density Speed Density 51.4 49.0 39.0 30.0 - 58.7 49.8 44.8 46.4 - F F F F F F F F F F F F * * * * * * * * * 66.3 55.9 69.3 56.0 65.5 57.0 63.8 56.3 67.7 29.0 31.2 23.5 33.5 30.0 30.9 32.2 33.1 26.9 F * 67.4 27.2 * * * * * * * * * * * * 69.9 54.3 70.0 69.8 59.0 69.2 56.0 70.0 60.0 69.9 60.0 69.2 21.1 26.7 15.9 21.2 28.0 23.8 27.6 19.7 24.4 21.1 26.5 23.7 C C B C D C C C C C C C 51.1 48.9 39.0 30.0 - 58.8 50.0 44.8 46.4 - F F F F F F F F F F F F D D C D D D D D D 56.2 2.0 56.4 - 43.9 52.4 48.9 - F F F F F F F F F * * * * * * * * * 66.3 55.9 69.3 56.0 65.1 57.0 63.3 55.9 67.9 29.0 31.2 23.5 33.9 30.5 31.2 32.8 33.1 26.5 D D C D D D D D D D - - F * 67.4 27.2 D * Exceeds level of service standard m/hr = miles per hour pc/m/ln = passenger cars per mile per lane 1 As stated in the HCM 2000,where a single-lane on-ramp results in a lane addition, the capacity of the ramp is governed by the ramp geometry itself, and not by the ramp-freeway junction. The downstream segment is simply considered is to be a basic freeway segment with an additional lane as shown. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\freeway LOS\2035 LOS (12/18/2013) * * * * * * * * * * * * LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table O - Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary Roadway Segment Segments on US-395 . North of Main Street . Main Street to Poplar Street . Poplar Street to Three Flags Road . Three Flags Road to Joshua Street . South of Joshua Street Segments on Joshua Street . Caliente Road to US-395 . US-395 to Outpost Road . Outpost Road to I-15 SB Off-Ramp . I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp . I-15 Northbound On-Ramp to Mariposa Road Segments on Poplar Street . US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road . Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to Mesa Linda Street Segments on Main Street . West of US-395 . US-395 to Mesa Linda Street . Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road . Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive . Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps . I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps . I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road . Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue . Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street . East of Topaz Street Segments on Outpost Road . Joshua Road to Driveway 1 . Driveway 1 to Driveway 2 . Driveway 2 to Driveway 3 . South of Driveway 3 Year 2035 Without Project Conditions Daily Volume V/C LOS Volume Year 2035 + Project Daily V/C LOS Functional Classification Capacity (LOS) 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 3 Lane Undivided (2 NB/1 SB) 5 Lane Undivided (3 NB/2 SB) 2 Lane Divided 15,300 15,300 22,950 32,200 18,360 45,715 47,000 46,705 47,605 38,985 2.988 3.072 2.035 1.478 2.123 F F F F F 45,715 47,125 46,945 47,850 40,370 2.988 3.080 2.046 1.486 2.199 F F F F F 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 18,025 18,485 18,045 14,645 11,912 1.243 1.275 1.244 1.010 0.822 F F F E D 18,495 21,180 21,185 16,490 12,620 1.276 1.461 1.461 1.137 0.870 F F F F D 3 Lane Undivided (2 WB/1 EB) 2 Lane Undivided 21,750 14,500 3,948 4,815 0.181 0.332 C C 4,060 4,925 0.187 0.340 C C 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 8 Lane Divided 7 Lane Divided (4 WB/3 EB) 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 24,480 24,480 36,880 46,100 46,100 46,100 60,100 53,783 24,480 24,480 26,075 24,875 31,720 31,785 40,285 41,460 48,129 45,810 42,320 37,751 1.065 1.016 0.860 0.689 0.874 0.899 0.801 0.852 1.729 1.542 F E D C D D C D F F 26,095 24,965 31,925 31,920 40,420 42,115 49,245 46,710 42,855 37,975 1.066 1.020 0.866 0.692 0.877 0.914 0.819 0.868 1.751 1.551 F E D C D D C D F F 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 4,390 4,280 3,870 3,460 0.303 0.295 0.267 0.239 C C C C 10,210 5,830 5,060 3,460 0.704 0.402 0.349 0.239 C C C C Capacity based on City of Hesperia's Roadway Segment LOS Standards and Florida Department of Transportation Class II State Two-way Arterial Peak Hour Table LOS = Level of Service V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Exceeds LOS standard R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Roadway LOS\2035 (9/12/2014) 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 344 / 306 72 / 103 24 / 64 39 / 32 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 13 / 44 31 / 115 115 / 189 3 / 11 74 / 93 22 / 49 9 / 31 76 / 259 14 / 105 122 / 230 278 / 506 388 / 318 312 / 437 666 / 1659 116 / 627 1185 / 960 706 / 2405 951 / 1431 1650 / 235 27 / 60 7 / 74 722 / 1842 16 / 78 93 / 16 166 / 148 80 / 29 126 / 99 2108 / 947 45 / 47 16 / 145 99 / 71 146 / 75 1596 / 1927 37 / 134 89 / 199 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 59 / 186 151 / 82 99 / 86 67 / 61 2784 / 1488 401 / 165 113 / 40 183 / 133 3160 / 1807 74 / 83 97 / 105 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 107 / 339 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 97 / 91 1166 / 2036 90 / 339 10 / 17 460 / 256 72 / 59 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 219 / 257 469 / 445 764 / 705 47 / 262 1560 / 1666 459 / 580 110 / 491 112 / 110 328 / 231 17 / 337 921 / 1940 453 / 841 58 / 176 185 / 618 90 / 175 124 / 233 212 / 354 140 / 180 2267 / 953 38 / 50 25 / 279 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 56 / 82 61 / 107 1976 / 2017 89 / 92 55 / 134 50 / 77 110 / 354 1326 / 3046 148 / 187 45 / 128 100 / 152 187 / 188 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 112 / 197 628 / 2001 1/1 488 / 432 1788 / 1970 956 / 1586 273 / 351 212 / 483 22 / 105 Future Intersection 39 / 133 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 25 / 61 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 22 / 49 9 / 31 139 / 419 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Future Intersection 81 / 80 591 / 469 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 14 / 28 193 / 215 1317 / 2478 108 / 77 1287 / 2593 45 / 149 537 / 596 226 / 382 216 / 232 0/2 153 / 364 28 / 65 1/1 95 / 367 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 256 / 124 69 / 34 106 / 243 23 / 12 3 / 18 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 27 / 36 1/9 112 / 102 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 359 / 578 332 / 969 119 / 81 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 103 / 1396 591 / 469 645 / 1398 88 / 222 2 / 47 367 / 1781 225 / 139 13 / 9 11 / 151 45 / 11 3/5 122 / 122 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 7 / 15 1833 / 675 127 / 18 64 / 1 74 / 102 787 / 649 268 / 314 370 / 153 5 US-395/Joshua St 73 / 106 464 / 969 183 / 300 186 / 270 132 / 381 150 / 166 1060 / 2022 2103 / 1432 316 / 407 873 / 155 3 US-395/Poplar St 249 / 398 637 / 330 208 / 315 26 / 86 3/8 187 / 109 14 / 28 3243 / 1882 67 / 116 74 / 85 138 / 284 271 / 590 40 / 65 84 / 663 220 / 1136 42 / 123 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 166 / 71 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 48 / 125 1519 / 441 586 / 341 928 / 2304 24 / 51 65 / 108 376 / 236 1167 / 218 185 / 452 68 / 107 9 / 14 43 / 39 166 / 266 13 / 7 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 22 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-Vol-2035 P (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA US-395/Phelan Road-Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Poplar Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Three Flags Road (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); US-395/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Outpost Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Mariposa Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Mesa Linda Street/Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Key Pointe Drive/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); I-15 Southbound Ramps/Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); I-15 Northbound Ramps/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); Escondido Avenue/Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); and Topaz Avenue/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour). The project does not create the direct operational deficiencies at these intersections, nor does it create a significant direct project impact since the segments are already operating at an unsatisfactory LOS. However, these locations would be considered cumulatively affected by the project. Freeway merge-diverge analysis for year 2035 plus project (without Muscatel Interchange) conditions is provided in previously referenced Table N. Roadway segment analysis for year 2035 plus project (without Muscatel Interchange) conditions is provided in previously referenced Table O, which shows that the following roadway segments are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS: US-395: North of Main Street (LOS F); US-395: Main Street to Poplar Street (LOS F); US-395: Poplar Street to Three Flags Road (LOS F); US-395: Three Flags Road to Joshua Street (LOS F); US-395: South of Joshua Street (LOS F); Joshua Street: Caliente Road to US-395 (LOS F); Joshua Street: US-395 to Outpost Road (LOS F); Joshua Street: Outpost Road to I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp (LOS F); Joshua Street: I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp (LOS F); Main Street: West of US-395 (LOS F); Main Street: US-395 to Mesa Linda Street (LOS F); R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 49 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 Main Street: Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street (LOS F); and Main Street: East of Topaz Street. TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA The project does not create the operational deficiencies at these roadway segments, nor does it create a significant direct project impact since the roadway segments are already operating at an unsatisfactory LOS. However, these locations would be considered cumulatively affected by the project. Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Traffic Conditions Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) intersection geometrics and traffic controls are illustrated in Figure 23. Figure 24 illustrates year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) without project traffic conditions a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic volumes at study area intersections. A level of service analysis was conducted to evaluate year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) without project a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic operations at study area intersections. As shown in Table P, the following study intersections are forecast to operate at an unsatisfactory level of service: Caliente Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Phelan Road-Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Poplar Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Three Flags Road (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); US-395/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Outpost Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Mariposa Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Mesa Linda Road/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); Three Flags Avenue/Lassen Road-Poplar Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); I-15 Northbound Ramps/Muscatel Street (exceeds 45 seconds during the p.m. peak hour); I-15 Northbound Ramps/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); Escondido Avenue/Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); and Topaz Avenue/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour). Table Q provides a freeway merge-diverge analysis for year 2035 with Muscatel Interchange conditions. Table R provides a roadway segment analysis for year 2035 with Muscatel Interchange conditions, which shows that the following roadway segments are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS: US-395: North of Main Street (LOS F); US-395: Main Street to Poplar Street (LOS F); US-395: Poplar Street to Three Flags Road (LOS F); R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 50 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St d f f 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St d 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St f 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St f 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St d 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St d 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Intersection Does Not Exist 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St Intersection Does Not Exist 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St d 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 5 US-395/Joshua St Intersection Does Not Exist 3 US-395/Poplar St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 23 Legend Signal Stop Sign d de-facto right turn f free right-turn Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- Geo_2035Alt 12/20/2013 42 / 52 7 / 24 21 / 79 278 / 525 14 / 86 489 / 1429 16 / 59 21 / 39 14 / 150 78 / 24 126 / 106 1351 / 736 36 / 55 94 / 12 159 / 99 89 / 216 148 / 77 1597 / 1945 37 / 138 99 / 71 210 / 249 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 1136 / 928 688 / 2053 911 / 1325 1013 / 192 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 58 / 182 149 / 81 91 / 85 1157 / 2034 81 / 323 324 / 267 352 / 409 525 / 1329 134 / 582 16 / 105 33 / 269 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 115 / 246 217 / 495 42 / 133 29 / 99 57 / 100 53 / 33 17 / 84 70 / 130 124 / 233 9 / 31 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 99 / 87 579 / 2123 2517 / 1937 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 85 / 290 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 126 / 193 1592 / 777 32 / 55 53 / 37 404 / 218 64 / 42 76 / 259 9 / 31 115 / 74 130 / 482 469 / 447 100 / 351 49 / 193 1536 / 1669 467 / 582 969 / 2679 205 / 164 2670 / 1539 87 / 49 174 / 194 95 / 197 165 / 473 89 / 137 14 / 28 138 / 261 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 14 / 28 152 / 289 Intersection 109 / 97 Does 51 / 175 Not Exist 94 / 321 792 / 1083 104 / 124 23 / 212 877 / 1910 440 / 821 738 / 684 53 / 124 44 / 129 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 25 / 33 1 / 12 116 / 101 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 92 / 113 3 / 36 219 / 509 36 / 136 62 / 94 0/2 8 / 31 1/1 35 / 126 61 / 116 1942 / 1994 88 / 98 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 192 / 135 21 / 60 214 / 388 656 / 2466 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 104 / 320 1273 / 2731 132 / 147 98 / 177 559 / 1619 84 / 1055 483 / 433 1740 / 1926 950 / 1579 239 / 271 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 99 / 143 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St Future Intersection 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 7 / 17 796 / 1098 219 / 509 786 / 117 50 / 77 8 / 20 19 / 18 817 / 730 114 / 37 422 / 402 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 28 / 89 4 / 23 10 / 37 16 / 61 829 / 796 25 / 15 Intersection 107 / 96 Does Not 53 / 175 Exist 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St Intersection Does Not Exist 183 / 189 5/1 10 / 37 3 / 36 17 / 8 6/0 6/8 1 / 15 345 / 1669 19 / 22 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 22 / 11 141 / 191 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 16 / 12 1301 / 667 20 / 8 19 / 30 19 / 0 612 / 512 16 / 31 326 / 255 5 US-395/Joshua St 149 / 214 341 / 776 159 / 276 90 / 301 68 / 271 74 / 205 292 / 1663 402 / 692 1819 / 1341 616 / 221 3 US-395/Poplar St 309 / 555 250 / 146 285 / 303 21 / 83 5 / 11 191 / 109 71 / 119 2481 / 1748 748 / 959 373 / 544 140 / 358 179 / 303 86 / 79 84 / 361 219 / 1219 29 / 92 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 938 / 212 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 50 / 86 1090 / 441 789 / 388 374 / 694 20 / 33 31 / 56 363 / 226 498 / 208 176 / 312 33 / 50 13 / 15 26 / 32 166 / 265 13 / 10 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 24 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Without Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-Vol-2035 Alt (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table P - Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Intersection Levels of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Control Caliente Rd/Joshua St US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St US-395/Poplar St US-395/Three Flags Rd US-395/Joshua St Outpost Rd./Joshua St I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Key Pointe Dr/Main St I-15 SB Ramps/Main St I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Mariposa Rd/Main St Escondido Ave/Main St Topaz Ave/Main St Cataba Rd/Main St TWSC Signal TWSC Signal Signal TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Year 2035 Without Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 1.68 1.07 1.06 - >100 >100 >100 52.7 40.1 >100 0.0 0.0 >100 36.7 F F F F F F A A F E * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement Future Intersection 9.9 A 9.7 A >100 F * 0.63 9.8 A 0.63 25.2 C 0.60 13.1 B 0.84 4.5 A 0.55 6.9 A 0.56 10.0 A 1.08 77.6 F * 0.92 30.5 C 0.51 22.3 C 1.46 0.87 1.60 - F F F B F F A A F F * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement Future Intersection 13.2 B 12.5 B >100 F 0.66 13.9 B 0.88 49.5 D 0.98 34.6 C 0.72 3.2 A 1.33 77.4 F 0.87 17.2 B 1.23 >100 F 1.08 >100 F 0.56 18.3 B Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\LOS\2035 Alt (9/12/2014) >100 >100 >100 14.7 >100 >100 0.0 0.0 >100 >100 Year 2035 With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 1.68 1.13 1.26 - >100 >100 >100 74.1 59.8 >100 0.0 0.0 >100 38.8 F F F F F F A A F E * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement * * * * * 0.72 0.65 0.59 0.87 0.56 0.59 1.06 0.93 0.49 10.1 11.4 12.1 >100 13.9 26.7 14.2 5.6 7.4 15.6 56.8 31.8 24.6 B B B F B C B A A B F C C 1.46 0.93 1.99 - >100 >100 >100 16.2 >100 >100 0.0 0.0 >100 >100 F F F B F F A A F F * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement * * 0.76 0.94 0.98 0.77 1.35 0.91 1.25 1.10 0.58 14.1 19.7 20.6 >100 18.3 83.7 36.4 2.8 86.1 29.6 >100 >100 16.8 B C C F B F D A F C F F B * * * * * LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table Q - Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Freeway Segment and Ramp Levels of Service Without Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Speed Density Speed Density Segment/Ramp Type (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS (m/hr) (pc/m/ln) LOS I-15 Northbound South of US-395 Off-Ramp US-395 Off-Ramp US-395 Off-Ramp to Muscatel Street Off-Ramp A US-395 Off-Ramp to Muscatel Street Off-Ramp B Muscatel Street Off-Ramp Muscatel Street Off-Ramp to Muscatel Street On-Ramp Muscatel Street On-Ramp Muscatel Street On-Ramp to Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp to Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp to Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street Slip On-Ramp North of Main Street On-Ramp Basic 1 Lane Off Basic Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 69.8 56.8 70.0 67.5 55.5 69.8 59.0 69.4 56.3 70.0 60.0 69.9 60.0 69.3 21.4 25.8 19.6 27.1 29.1 21.4 27.2 23.2 27.4 19.7 24.0 20.9 26.2 23.6 C C C D D C C C C C C C C C I-15 Southbound North of Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp Main Street Off-Ramp to Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp Main Street Loop On-Ramp to Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street Slip On-Ramp Main Street On-Ramp to Muscatel Street Off-Ramp Muscatel Street Off-Ramp Muscatel Street Off-Ramp to Muscatel Street Loop On-Ramp Muscatel Street Loop On-Ramp Muscatel Street Loop On-Ramp to Muscatel Street Slip On-Ramp Muscatel Street Slip On-Ramp Muscatel Street Slip On-Ramp to US-395 On-Ramp Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane Off Basic 1 Lane On Basic 1 Lane On Basic 56.5 2.0 56.7 13.0 - 44.1 52.5 47.4 51.7 - F F F F F F F F F F F F Lane Addition1 Basic - - US-395 On-Ramp South of US-395 On-Ramp With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Speed Density Speed Density 52.3 53.9 50.8 43.0 34.0 - 59.4 48.7 47.3 43.4 45.3 - F F F F F F F F F F F F F F 67.4 56.0 69.6 57.0 66.4 58.0 65.1 56.5 68.0 59.0 68.0 59.0 * 67.6 27.2 30.2 22.4 32.9 28.8 29.9 30.5 32.0 26.2 28.7 26.3 29.5 27 F * 67.4 27.2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 69.8 56.7 70.0 67.7 55.5 69.9 59.0 69.3 56.2 70.0 60.0 69.9 60.0 69.3 21.4 25.9 19.4 26.7 28.9 21.2 27.6 23.4 27.4 19.7 24.0 20.9 26.2 23.5 C C C D D C C C C C C C C C 52.0 53.9 50.6 43.0 34.0 - 59.6 48.5 47.4 43.4 45.3 - F F F F F F F F F F F F F F D D C D D D D D D D D D D 56.5 56.3 16.0 - 44.1 47.3 51.2 - F F F F F F F F F F F F 67.4 56.0 69.6 56.0 66.0 58.0 64.7 56.2 68.2 59.0 68.3 59.0 * 67.8 27.2 30.2 22.4 33.5 29.3 30.2 31.0 31.9 25.9 28.3 25.8 29.2 26.6 D D C D D D D D C D C D D D - - F * 67.4 27.2 D * * * * * * * * * * * * Exceeds level of service standard m/hr = miles per hour pc/m/ln = passenger cars per mile per lane As stated in the HCM 2000,where a single-lane on-ramp results in a lane addition, the capacity of the ramp is governed by the ramp geometry itself, and not by the ramp-freeway junction. The downstream segment is simply considered is to be a basic freeway segment with an additional lane as shown. 1 R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\freeway LOS\2035 ALT LOS (12/18/2013) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table R - Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary Roadway Segment Segments on US-395 . North of Main Street . Main Street to Poplar Street . Poplar Street to Three Flags Road . Three Flags Road to Joshua Street . South of Joshua Street Segments on Joshua Street . Caliente Road to US-395 . US-395 to Outpost Road . Outpost Road to Mariposa Road Segments on Poplar Street . US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road . Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to I-15 Southbound Ramps . I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps . East of I-15 Northbound Ramps Segments on Main Street . West of US-395 . US-395 to Mesa Linda Street . Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road . Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive . Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps . I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps . I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road . Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue . Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street . East of Topaz Street Segments on Outpost Road . Joshua Road to Driveway 1 . Driveway 1 to Driveway 2 . Driveway 2 to Driveway 3 . South of Driveway 3 Year 2035 Without Project Conditions Daily Volume V/C LOS Volume Year 2035 + Project Daily V/C LOS Functional Classification Capacity (LOS) 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 3 Lane Undivided (2 NB/1 SB) 5 Lane Undivided (3 NB/2 SB) 2 Lane Divided 15,300 15,300 22,950 32,200 18,360 44,715 51,585 44,350 42,042 32,432 2.923 3.372 1.932 1.306 1.766 F F F F F 44,715 51,805 47,025 44,715 33,820 2.923 3.386 2.049 1.389 1.842 F F F F F 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 13,285 18,815 11,733 0.916 1.298 0.809 D F D 13,755 23,940 12,445 0.949 1.651 0.858 D F D 3 Lane Undivided (2 WB/1 EB) 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 21,750 24,480 24,480 24,480 21,880 21,744 14,105 5,140 1.006 0.888 0.576 0.210 E D C C 24,310 24,175 15,240 5,140 1.118 0.988 0.623 0.210 F D C C 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 8 Lane Divided 7 Lane Divided (4 WB/3 EB) 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 24,480 24,480 36,880 46,100 46,100 46,100 60,100 53,783 24,480 24,480 27,430 20,455 23,983 25,293 33,868 39,224 46,453 45,330 42,135 38,016 1.121 0.836 0.650 0.549 0.735 0.851 0.773 0.843 1.721 1.553 F D C C C D C D F F 27,450 20,655 24,185 25,425 34,000 39,875 47,570 46,230 42,670 38,240 1.121 0.844 0.656 0.552 0.738 0.865 0.792 0.860 1.743 1.562 F D C C C D C D F F 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 4,580 4,280 3,870 3,460 0.316 0.295 0.267 0.239 C C C C 10,410 5,830 5,060 3,460 0.718 0.402 0.349 0.239 C C C C Capacity based on City of Hesperia's Roadway Segment LOS Standards and Florida Department of Transportation Class II State Two-way Arterial Peak Hour Table LOS = Level of Service V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Exceeds LOS standard R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Roadway LOS\2035 Alt (9/12/2014) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 US-395: Three Flags Road to Joshua Street (LOS F); US-395: South of Joshua Street (LOS F); Joshua Street: US-395 to Outpost Road (LOS F); Poplar Street: US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road; Main Street: West of US-395 (LOS F); Main Street: Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street (LOS F); and Main Street: East of Topaz Street. TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Year 2035 Plus Project (with Muscatel Interchange) Traffic Conditions The year 2035 plus project (with Muscatel Interchange) trip distributions for Primary passenger car trips and Primary truck trips are shown in Figures 25 and 26. Primary trips for passenger cars and trucks are shown in Figures 27 and 28. Figures 29 and 30 illustrate the diverted linked trip distribution percentages for passenger vehicles and trucks at the study intersections. Figures 31 and 32 illustrate the resulting diverted linked project passenger vehicle and truck trips at the study intersections. Figure 33 shows the total primary and diverted linked project trips at study area intersections. Figure 34 illustrates year 2035 plus project (with Muscatel Interchange) traffic conditions a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic volumes at study area intersections. A level of service analysis was conducted to evaluate year 2035 plus project (with Muscatel Interchange) a.m. and p.m. peak hour traffic operations at study area intersections. As shown in previously referenced Table P, the project would not cause any intersections to deteriorate from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. However, the project would add traffic to the following deficient intersections, which were all forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS in the no project condition: Caliente Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Phelan Road-Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Poplar Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); US-395/Three Flags Road (LOS F during the a.m. peak hour); US-395/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Outpost Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Mariposa Road/Joshua Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); Mesa Linda Road/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); Three Flags Avenue/Lassen Road-Poplar Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); I-15 Northbound Ramps/Muscatel Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); I-15 Northbound Ramps/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour); Escondido Avenue/Main Street (LOS F during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours); and Topaz Avenue/Main Street (LOS F during the p.m. peak hour). R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 56 (40%) (6%) 5% 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 36% (5%) (36%) (5%) 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St (1%) (50%) 20% 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 21% (21%) (15%) 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 6% 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 8% (5%) (8%) (8%) 23 Topaz Ave/Main St (6%) 40% 6% 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 3% 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 5% (40%) 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 (100%) (40%) 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 46% (6%) 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 5% (40%) 40% 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 8% 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Intersection Does Not Exist 15% 9% 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St (20%) (10%) 100% 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd Intersection 30% Does Not (30%) Exist 40% (9%) (30%) (70%) 50% 5 US-395/Joshua St Intersection 30% Does Not (30%) Exist 30% 70% 10% 3 US-395/Poplar St (50%) (20%) 20% (40%) (10%) 40% 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 50% 10% 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St (9%) 9% 1% 5% 15% (15%) (5%) 6% (3%) (6%) 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 25 XX% (YY%) Inbound (Outbound) Trip Distribution Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary Peak Hour Passenger Vehicle Trip Distribution R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-dist_2035_Primary_Auto (12/12/2013) (5%) 100% (55%) (50%) 58% 38% (38%) (20%) 20% (58%) 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 65% 20% 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St (50%) (50%) 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 3% (3%) 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St (55%) 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 (55%) 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 58% (3%) (20%) 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 28% (28%) (10%) 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 (3%) 55% 3% 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 2% (55%) 55% 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 10% 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Intersection Does Not Exist Intersection 20% Does Not (20%) Exist (100%) 5% 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 100% 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 55% (5%) (20%) (80%) 65% 5 US-395/Joshua St Intersection 20% Does Not (20%) Exist 20% 80% 100% 3 US-395/Poplar St (65%) (15%) 15% (55%) (10%) 55% 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St (65%) 10% 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St (5%) 5% 5% 15% (15%) 3% (2%) (3%) 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 26 XX% (YY%) Inbound (Outbound) Trip Distribution Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary Truck Trip Distribution R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-dist_2035_Primary_Trucks (12/12/2013) 36 / 50 5/7 36 / 49 4/6 32 / 45 4/6 5/7 36 / 50 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 36 / 50 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 46 / 63 5/8 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 1/1 50 / 68 20 / 27 10 / 14 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 89 / 126 5/8 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 21 / 29 19 / 26 13 / 19 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 6/8 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 8 / 11 4/6 7 / 10 7 / 10 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 5/8 40 / 54 6/8 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 3/4 36 / 50 40 / 54 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 5/7 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Intersection Does Not Exist 18 / 25 9 / 13 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 8 / 11 9 / 12 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 15 / 20 8 / 11 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd Intersection 30 / 41 Does Not 27 / 38 Exist 40 / 54 5 US-395/Joshua St Intersection 30 / 41 Does Not 27 / 38 Exist 100 / 136 62 / 88 30 / 41 70 / 95 27 / 38 50 / 68 3 US-395/Poplar St 45 / 63 18 / 25 20 / 27 36 / 50 9 / 13 40 / 54 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 45 / 63 10 / 14 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 8 / 11 15 / 20 9 / 12 1/1 5/7 13 / 19 4/6 6/8 3/4 5/8 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 27 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary Peak Hour Passenger Vehicle Trips R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_2035_Primary_Auto (12/12/2013) 1/1 1/1 4/5 2/5 7/9 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 2/5 4/5 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 5/6 1/2 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 2/5 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 4/5 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 3/4 1/4 1/2 1/2 2/6 2/5 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 2/5 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 4/5 1/2 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 2/3 1/3 0/1 1/1 2/5 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 4/5 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 2/5 Intersection Does Not Exist Intersection 1/2 1 Does / 2 Not Exist 7/9 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St Intersection 1/2 Does Not 1/2 Exist 4 / 10 5 US-395/Joshua St 1/2 3/8 5/6 1/2 6/7 7/9 3 US-395/Poplar St 2/6 1/1 1/1 2/5 0/1 4/5 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 2/6 1/1 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 28 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary Peak Hour Truck Trips R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_2035_Primary_Trucks (12/12/2013) 28% (53%) 5 US-395/Joshua St 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St Intersection Does Not Exist 28% (53%) 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 57% (29%) 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd Intersection Does Not Exist 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 100% (100%) 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 57% (29%) 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Intersection Does Not Exist 100% (100%) 100% (100%) 34% (63%) -6% (-10%) 34% (63%) 66% (37%) 100% (100% -9% (-8%) 66% (37%) 3 US-395/Poplar St 57% (29%) 57% (29%) 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 28% (53%) 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 28% (53%) 28% (53%) 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St FIGURE 29 AM% (PM%) Trip Distribution Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Diverted Linked Trip Distribution (Passenger Vehicles) R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-dist_2035_Diverted_Auto (12/12/2013) 57% (29%) 28% (53%) 57% (29%) 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 28% (53%) 57% (29%) 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 100% (100% 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 50% (50%) 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 50% (50%) 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 57% (29%) 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 100% (100%) Intersection Does Not Exist Intersection Does Not Exist 100% (100%) 100% (100% 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 100% (100%) 5 US-395/Joshua St Intersection Does Not Exist 100% (100%) 34% (63%) -6% (-10%) 34% (63%) 66% (37%) 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 50% (50%) 66% (37%) -9% (-8%) 3 US-395/Poplar St 28% (53%) 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 28% (53%) 28% (53%) 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St FIGURE 30 AM% (PM%) Inbound (Outbound) Trip Distribution Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Diverted Linked Trip Distribution (Trucks) R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-dist_2035_Diverted_Trucks (12/12/2013) 29 / 47 104 / 89 116 / 96 39 / 61 -7 / -10 35 / 56 68 / 33 5 US-395/Joshua St 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St Intersection Does Not Exist 29 / 47 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 66 / 28 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd Intersection Does Not Exist 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 104 / 89 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 66 / 28 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Intersection Does Not Exist 116 / 96 77 / 36 -10 / -8 3 US-395/Poplar St 66 / 28 66 / 28 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 29 / 47 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 29 / 47 29 / 47 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St FIGURE 31 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Diverted Linked Peak Hour Trips (Passenger Vehicles) R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_2035_Diverted_Auto (12/12/2013) 38 / 24 11 / 47 38 / 24 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 11 / 47 38 / 24 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 20 / 44 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 67 / 84 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 20 / 44 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 38 / 24 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Intersection Does Not Exist 67 / 84 Intersection Does Not Exist 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 20 / 44 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St Intersection Does Not Exist 67 / 84 5 US-395/Joshua St 41 / 88 67 / 84 23 / 53 -4 / -8 14 / 56 27 / 33 41 / 88 44 / 31 -6 / -7 3 US-395/Poplar St 11 / 47 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 11 / 47 11 / 47 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St FIGURE 32 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Diverted Linked Peak Hour Trips (Trucks) R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_2035_Diverted_Trucks (12/12/2013) 6/8 1/1 9 / 12 1/1 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 5/8 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 24 / 33 20 / 30 14 / 21 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 159 / 126 20 / 27 11 / 16 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 74 / 93 74 / 93 22 / 49 18 / 25 10 / 15 22 / 49 22 / 49 216 / 232 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 6/8 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 5/7 5/7 40 / 54 4/6 34 / 51 4/6 5/7 38 / 55 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Intersection 31 / 43 Does Not 28 / 40 Exist 45 / 98 78 / 149 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 10 / 14 4/6 8 / 13 7 / 11 9 / 12 78 / 149 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 50 / 68 5/8 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 5/8 44 / 59 6/8 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 3/4 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 193 / 215 16 / 22 148 / 111 Intersection Does Not Exist 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 74 / 93 9 / 12 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 78 / 149 28 / 40 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St Intersection 31 / 43 Does Not 28 / 40 Exist 148 / 111 5 US-395/Joshua St 8 / 11 31 / 43 259 / 282 209 / 273 -11 / -18 96 / 181 19 / 26 95 / 66 62 / 113 176 / 141 -16 / -14 3 US-395/Poplar St 21 / 28 78 / 149 9 / 14 148 / 111 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 87 / 163 11 / 15 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 8 / 11 15 / 20 13 / 19 5/7 6/8 3/4 5/8 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 33 XXX / YYY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Total Primary and Diverted Peak Hour Trips R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- trips_2035_Total_Primary and Diverted (12/12/2013) 375 / 695 23 Topaz Ave/Main St 7 / 24 21 / 79 81 / 146 278 / 525 324 / 267 1180 / 987 694 / 2061 916 / 1333 1013 / 192 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 21 / 39 14 / 86 495 / 1437 16 / 59 94 / 12 159 / 99 78 / 24 92 / 220 129 / 110 1356 / 743 36 / 55 14 / 150 99 / 71 148 / 77 1607 / 1959 37 / 138 58 / 182 219 / 261 149 / 81 99 / 87 120 / 81 57 / 100 21 / 60 53 / 33 17 / 84 74 / 93 76 / 259 16 / 105 352 / 409 531 / 1337 134 / 582 115 / 246 217 / 495 33 / 269 130 / 482 95 / 91 1165 / 2047 88 / 334 469 / 447 100 / 351 50 / 63 2670 / 1539 205 / 164 87 / 49 192 / 135 2676 / 2063 71 / 119 194 / 221 22 / 49 9 / 31 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 49 / 193 1560 / 1702 467 / 582 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 42 / 133 29 / 99 126 / 193 1597 / 784 32 / 55 53 / 37 404 / 218 64 / 42 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 107 / 339 139 / 419 792 / 1083 754 / 706 113 / 222 165 / 473 99 / 152 124 / 233 212 / 354 14 / 28 216 / 232 226 / 382 23 / 212 897 / 1940 454 / 842 666 / 2286 292 / 537 665 / 2480 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 53 / 124 61 / 116 1982 / 2048 88 / 98 44 / 129 99 / 143 108 / 326 1307 / 2782 136 / 153 22 / 49 9 / 31 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 104 / 124 0/2 36 / 71 1/1 35 / 126 570 / 513 188 / 196 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 92 / 113 3 / 36 297 / 658 36 / 136 25 / 33 1 / 12 116 / 101 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd Intersection 140 / 140 Does Not 79 / 215 Exist 193 / 215 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 7 / 17 796 / 1098 297 / 658 786 / 117 103 / 184 84 / 1055 483 / 433 1790 / 1994 955 / 1587 239 / 271 597 / 1674 Intersection Does Not Exist 50 / 77 28 / 89 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 19 / 18 965 / 841 114 / 37 8 / 20 4 / 23 9 / 37 16 / 61 907 / 945 25 / 15 Intersection 138 / 139 Does Not 81 / 215 Exist 326 / 255 9 / 37 5/1 3 / 36 17 / 8 6/8 6/0 1 / 15 354 / 1681 19 / 22 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 22 / 11 141 / 191 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 16 / 12 1309 / 678 20 / 8 19 / 30 19 / 0 612 / 512 47 / 74 62 / 94 5 US-395/Joshua St 149 / 214 341 / 776 418 / 558 300 / 574 130 / 385 74 / 205 282 / 1645 1803 / 1326 578 / 833 616 / 221 3 US-395/Poplar St 405 / 736 269 / 172 380 / 369 21 / 83 5 / 11 191 / 109 14 / 28 2492 / 1763 748 / 959 521 / 655 140 / 358 200 / 331 86 / 79 84 / 361 219 / 1219 38 / 104 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 938 / 212 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 50 / 86 1090 / 441 790 / 389 969 / 2679 20 / 33 44 / 75 363 / 226 503 / 215 182 / 320 48 / 70 13 / 15 26 / 32 166 / 265 13 / 10 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 34 XXXX / YYYY AM / PM Peak Hour Volumes Love's Travel Center Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30-Vol-2035 P Alt (12/12/2013) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA The project does not create the direct operational deficiencies at these intersections, nor does it create a significant direct project impact since the segments are already operating at an unsatisfactory LOS. However, these locations would be considered cumulatively affected by the project. Freeway merge-diverge analysis for year 2035 plus project (with Muscatel Interchange) conditions is provided in previously referenced Table Q. Roadway segment analysis for year 2035 plus project (with Muscatel Interchange) conditions is provided in previously referenced Table R. As shown in Table R, the following roadway segments are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS. US-395: North of Main Street (LOS F); US-395: Main Street to Poplar Street (LOS F); US-395: Poplar Street to Three Flags Road (LOS F); US-395: Three Flags Road to Joshua Street (LOS F); US-395: South of Joshua Street (LOS F); Joshua Street: US-395 to Outpost Road (LOS F); Poplar Street: US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road; Main Street: West of US-395 (LOS F); Main Street: Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street (LOS F); and Main Street: East of Topaz Street. The project does not create the operational deficiencies at these roadway segments, nor does it create a significant direct project impact since the roadway segments are already operating at an unsatisfactory LOS. However, these locations would be considered cumulatively affected by the project. CIRCULATION IMPROVEMENTS Recommendations for circulation improvements have been made for all intersections operating at an unsatisfactory LOS. However, the project is not required to implement 100 percent of the circulation improvements at intersections where the project does not create a direct significant impact (i.e., causes an intersection to deteriorate from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS). If the project contributes cumulative traffic at locations that are already operating at unsatisfactory LOS, then this is considered a cumulative impact. At locations where the project has a cumulative impact, the project’s share of traffic at that location has been identified. At some locations, payment of the City’s Development Impact Fee (DIF) would constitute mitigation of cumulative impacts. The City’s DIF program was adopted in 2001 and updated in 2005. The DIF provides a funding mechanism for the Master Plan of Arterial Highways (MPAH), which was adopted by the City on May 2, 2001, by Resolution No 2001-15. The MPAH identifies the network of arterial highways needed to serve the City at build-out and is the basis for the development of the current DIF. As noted in the Development Impact Fee Update Study dated February 2005, the road R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 67 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA improvement costs included in the DIF include widening of existing arterial highways from the current lane configuration to the ultimate lane configuration including right-of-way acquisition, new through-lane and turn-lane construction, and construction of concrete curb, gutter, and sidewalk along the ultimate right-of-way. As required by City Code, all development projects are required to pay the DIF as a condition of development. Circulation improvements to mitigate unsatisfactory conditions with the project in the existing, opening year (2014), year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange, and year 2035 with Muscatel Interchange scenarios are shown in Tables S, T, U, and V, respectively. The project has a direct impact at Outpost Road/Joshua Street. Implementation of project design features at this intersection as described in Table S will mitigate the direct project impact. Additionally, the project will also implement improvements at US-395/Joshua Street, although this intersection operates satisfactorily under existing with project conditions without improvements. The levels of service with implementation of the recommended circulation improvements in the existing, opening year (2014), year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange, and year 2035 with Muscatel Interchange scenarios are shown in Tables W, X, Y, and Z, respectively. Figures 35, 36, 37, and 38 illustrate the intersection geometrics and stop control with the proposed circulation improvements for each of the scenarios. The construction of improvements at Outpost Road/Joshua Street will be 100 percent funded and implemented by the project. These improvements have been reviewed by Caltrans and an encroachment permit application has been submitted to Caltrans. In addition to the LOS analysis, an evaluation of queuing at the intersections along Joshua Street was prepared to ensure that the 95th percentile queue would be accommodated within the proposed intersection improvements in the existing and opening year conditions. The queues would exceed the available storage only 5 percent of the time. The queuing analysis is summarized in the following section, which discusses the traffic operations on Joshua Street. In discussions with Caltrans, Caltrans staff stated that an eastbound left-turn lane may be required for opening year (2014) and year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange with project conditions at the intersection of I-15 Northbound Ramps/Joshua Street. Under opening year (2014) with project conditions, the intersection operates at LOS A in the a.m. peak hour and LOS B in the p.m. peak hour. Also, the conflicting westbound through volume is 137 in the a.m. peak hour and 139 in the p.m. peak hour. Therefore, an exclusive left-turn lane is not warranted for opening year (2014) with project conditions. Under year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange with project conditions, the intersection operates at LOS B in the a.m. peak hour and LOS C in the p.m. peak hour. The conflicting westbound through volume is 591 in the a.m. peak hour and 469 in the p.m. peak hour. Based on the Synchro analysis, the eastbound approach would have minimal queuing and therefore the eastbound left-turn lane is also not warranted in the 2035 without Muscatel Interchange with project conditions. Additionally, the City’s General Plan Circulation Element and the DIF program both include widening of Joshua Street interchange from 2 to 4 lanes as well as improvement to the Joshua Street interchange. The final design, including potential provision of an eastbound left-turn lane, has not been completed. The project will be constructing improvements on Joshua Street between US-395 and I-15 Southbound Ramps/Joshua Street as described in this report and is paying into the City’s DIF program, which includes improvements at the northbound ramps. Roadway segment improvements, levels of service, and improvement implementation to mitigate unsatisfactory conditions with the project in the existing, opening year (2014), year 2035 without R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 68 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table S - Existing Plus Project Circulation Improvements Intersection Recommended Circulation Improvements Comments Project Fair Share 5 . US-395/Joshua St Add a northbound through lane, a southbound left-turn lane, and a westbound left-turn lane. Required due to direct project impact. East Leg - Project Improvements to be implemented by project. Design Feature. West East Leg of Joshua Street from US-395 to I-15 Leg - Hesperia SB Off-Ramp will be widened by the project to Commerce Center. ultimate right-of-way with curb and gutter as Cost of Improvements required under year 2035 conditions. The on US-395 will be project will also implement traffic signal shared by the project coordination between the signals at USand Hesperia 395/Three Flags Rd, US-395/Joshua Street and Commerce Center. Outpost Road/Joshua Street with the US395/Joshua Street set up as the master signal. 6 . Outpost Rd./Joshua St Install a traffic signal. Add a northbound left-turn lane, a northbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing, an eastbound left-turn lane, an eastbound through lane, an eastbound rightturn lane, two westbound left-turn lanes, a westbound through lane, and a westbound rightturn lane. Required due to direct project impact. Project Design Feature Improvements to be implemented by project. Joshua Street from US-395 to I-15 SB OffRamp will be widened by the project to ultimate right-of-way with curb and gutter as required under year 2035 conditions. The project will also implement traffic signal coordination between the signals at US395/Three Flags Rd, US-395/Joshua Street and Outpost Road/Joshua Street with the US395/Joshua Street set up as the master signal. Notes: Joshua Street from US-395 to I-15 SB Off-Ramp will be widened by the project to ultimate right-of-way with curb and gutter as required under year 2035 conditions. The project will also implement traffic signal coordination between the signals at US-395/Three Flags Rd, US-395/Joshua Street and Outpost Road/Joshua Street with the US-395/Joshua Street set up as the master signal. As noted in the Development Impact Fee Update Study dated February 2005, the road improvement costs included in the DIF include widening of existing arterial highways from the current lane configuration to the ultimate lane configuration including right-of-way acquisition, new through-lane and turn-lane construction, and construction of concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk along the ultimate right-of-way. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Mitigations\Exist (9/12/2014) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table T - Opening Year (2014) Plus Project Circulation Improvements Intersection Recommended Circulation Improvements Comments The improvements identified for this intersection are project specific mitigations for the proposed Hesperia Commerce Center. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. Project Fair Share 1 . Caliente Rd/Joshua St Convert from a Two Way Stop Control to All Way Stop Control. Add a westbound left-turn lane. Restripe the westbound left-through-right turn-lane to a through-right turn lane. 3 . US-395/Poplar St Install a traffic signal. 5 . US-395/Joshua St Add a northbound through lane, a southbound left-turn lane, a westbound left-turn lane and a westbound through lane. Westbound through lane required due to cumulative project impact. Improvements to be implemented by project. East Leg of Joshua Street from US-395 to I-15 SB Off-Ramp will be widened by the project to ultimate right-of-way with curb and gutter as required under year 2035 conditions. The project will also implement traffic signal coordination between the signals at US-395/Three Flags Rd, US-395/Joshua Street and Outpost Road/Joshua Street with the US-395/Joshua Street set up as the master signal. East Leg - Project Design Feature. West Leg Hesperia Commerce Center. Cost of Improvements on US-395 will be shared by the project and Hesperia Commerce Center. 6 . Outpost Rd./Joshua St Install a traffic signal. Add a northbound left-turn lane, a northbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing, an eastbound left-turn lane, an eastbound through lane, an eastbound right-turn lane, two westbound left-turn lanes, a westbound through lane, and a westbound right-turn lane. Improvements to be implemented by project. Joshua Street from US-395 to I-15 SB Off-Ramp will be widened by the project to ultimate right-ofway with curb and gutter as required under year 2035 conditions. The project will also implement traffic signal coordination between the signals at US-395/Three Flags Rd, US-395/Joshua Street and Outpost Road/Joshua Street with the US395/Joshua Street set up as the master signal. Project Design Feature 6.73 Notes: Joshua Street from US-395 to I-15 SB Off-Ramp will be widened by the project to ultimate right-of-way with curb and gutter as required under year 2035 conditions. The project will also implement traffic signal coordination between the signals at US-395/Three Flags Rd, US-395/Joshua Street and Outpost Road/Joshua Street with the US-395/Joshua Street set up as the master signal. As noted in the Development Impact Fee Update Study dated February 2005, the road improvement costs included in the DIF include widening of existing arterial highways from the current lane configuration to the ultimate lane configuration including right-of-way acquisition, new through-lane and turn-lane construction, and construction of concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk along the ultimate right-of-way. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Mitigations\OY (9/12/2014) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table U - Year 2035 Plus Project (Without Muscatel Interchange) Circulation Improvements Intersection 1 . Caliente Rd/Joshua St Recommended Circulation Improvements Comments The improvements identified for this intersection are project specific mitigations for the proposed Hesperia Commerce Center. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. Project Fair Share 3 . US-395/Poplar St Install a traffic signal. Add two westbound left-turn lanes. Re-stripe the westbound leftthrough-right turn-lane to a through-right turn lane. Add a northbound left-turn lane, a northbound through lane, a northbound right-turn lane, a southbound left-turn lane, a soutbhound through lane, a southbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing, a eastbound left-turn lane, an eastbound through lane, convert the eastbound right-turn lane to an free-right turn lane, a westbound left-turn lane and a westbound through lane. Install a traffic signal. Add two southbound through lanes. 4 . US-395/Three Flags Rd Add a southbound through lane. 5 . US-395/Joshua St Add a northbound through lane, a southbound left-turn lane , a southbound through lane, add overlap phasing to the southbound right-turn lane, an eastbound left-turn lane, an eastbound through lane, an eastbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing, a westbound left-turn lane, and a westbound through lane , and a westbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing. Improvements in bold/italic will be implemented by the project in the opening year. Remaining improvement are required due to significant cumulative impact. West Leg (eastbound) improvements will be constructed by Hesperia Commerce Center project. There is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the peroject details and funding are not known. Therefore, the project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the following improvements: Southbound through lane, Overlap phasing for the southbound right-turn lane, and Westbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing. 6 . Outpost Rd./Joshua St Install a traffic signal. Add a northbound left-turn lane, a northbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing, an eastbound left-turn lane, an eastbound through lane, an eastbound right-turn lane, two westbound left-turn lanes, a westbound through lane, and a westbound right turn lane. All improvements will be implemented by the project. 7 . I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St Install a traffic signal, 2nd EBT, and 2nd SBR. Eastbound through lanes drop from 2 to Construction of Joshua Street (from Caliente Road to Escondido Avenue) as 4lane Arterial Highways included in the City's Development Impact Fee 1 just east of intersection. Widening of bridge not required. Program. Payment of DIF Install a traffic signal. Add an eastbound right-turn lane. Construction of Joshua Street (from Caliente Road to Escondido Avenue) and Mariposa Road (from Joshua Street to Ranchero Road) as 4-lane Arterial Highways included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program. Payment of DIF 10 . Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Install a traffic signal. Payment of DIF 18 . Key Pointe Dr/Main St 19 . I-15 SB Ramps/Main St Add a westbound left-turn lane. Add a second receiving lane to the southbound on ramp Construction of Mesa Linda Street (from Main Street to I-15) and Main Street (from Highway 395 to Mesa Linda) as Arterial Highways included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program. Consistent with Major Arterial Highway designation for Main Street. Required due to significant cumulative impact. Implementation can not be assured because improvement is under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Therefore impact is significant and unavoidable. 20 . I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Restripe the left-turn lane to a shared left-through lane, restripe the shared throughright turn lane to a dedicated right-turn lane. Add a northbound through lane, a southbound through lane, eastbound left-turn lane, a westbound through lane, and a westbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing, add overlap phasing to northbound right-turn lanes, and overlap phasing to eastbound rightturn lane. Add a westbound through lane and an eastbound through lane. 2 . US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 8 . I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 9 . Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 22 . Escondido Ave/Main St 23 . Topaz Ave/Main St According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. According to the City, there are Caltrans Safety and Signal projects planned at this location. However, the project details and funding of these projects are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. 0.28% 0.86% 0.91% East Leg - Project Design Feature. West Leg Improvements recommended under opening year are covered by Hesperia Commerce Center. Improvements beyond the opening year will be shared by Love's and Hesperia Commerce Center. 5.74%. Project Design Feature Payment of DIF 3.01% Payment of DIF Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial and construction of Escondido Avenue (Mariposa Road to Mesquite Street) as a 4-lane Arterial included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program Payment of DIF Payment of DIF Notes: Joshua Street from US-395 to I-15 SB Off-Ramp will be widened by the project to ultimate right-of-way with curb and gutter as required under year 2035 conditions. The project will also implement traffic signal coordination between the signals at US-395/Three Flags Rd, US-395/Joshua Street and Outpost Road/Joshua Street with the US-395/Joshua Street set up as the master signal. As noted in the Development Impact Fee Update Study dated February 2005, the road improvement costs included in the DIF include widening of existing arterial highways from the current lane configuration to the ultimate lane configuration including right-of-way acquisition, new through-lane and turn-lane construction, and construction of concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk along the ultimate right-of-way. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Mitigations\2035 (9/12/2014) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table V - Year 2035 Plus Project (With Muscatel Interchange) Circulation Improvements Intersection Recommended Circulation Improvements Comments 1 . Caliente Rd/Joshua St Convert from a Two Way Stop Control to All Way Stop Control. Add a westbound left-turn lane. Re-stripe the westbound left-through-right turn-lane to a through-right turn lane. The improvements identified for this intersection are project specific mitigations for the proposed Hesperia Commerce Center. 2 . US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St Add a northbound left-turn lane, a northbound through lane, a northbound right-turn lane, a southbound left-turn lane, a southbound through lane, a southbound right-turn lane, an eastbound through lane, convert the eastbound right-turn lane to a free right-turn lane, and a westbound through lane. Install a traffic signal. Add northbound through lane, a northbound right-turn lane, two southbound through lanes, a westbound left-turn lane, and a westbound right-turn lane. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. According to the City, there are Caltrans Safety and Signal projects planned at this location. However, the project details and funding of these projects are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. 3 . US-395/Poplar St 4 . US-395/Three Flags Rd Add a southbound through lane. 5 . US-395/Joshua St Add a northbound through lane, a southbound left-turn lane , a southbound through lane, add overlap phasing to the southbound right-turn lane, an eastbound left-turn lane, an eastbound through lane, an eastbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing, a westbound left-turn lane, and a westbound through lane , and a westbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing. 6 . Outpost Rd./Joshua St Install a traffic signal. Add a northbound left-turn lane, a northbound right-turn lane with All improvements will be implemented by project. overlap phasing, an eastbound left-turn lane, an eastbound through lane, an eastbound right-turn lane, two westbound left-turn lanes, a westbound through lane, and a westbound through-right turn lane. 9 . Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Install a traffic signal. Add an eastbound right-turn lane. 10 . Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Install a traffic signal. 15 . Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St Install a traffic signal. 16 . I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 17 . I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Add a northbound left-turn lane. 22 . Escondido Ave/Main St 20 . I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Restripe the left-turn lane to a shared left-through lane, restripe the shared through-right turn lane to a dedicated right-turn lane. Add a northbound through lane, a southbound through lane, eastbound left-turn lane, a westbound through lane, and a westbound right-turn lane with overlap phasing, add overlap phasing to northbound right-turn lanes, and overlap phasing to eastbound right-turn lane. 23 . Topaz Ave/Main St Add a westbound through lane and an eastbound through lane. Project Fair Share 0.51% 5.75% 8.90% Improvements in bold/italic will be implemented by the project in East Leg - Project Design Feature. the opening year. Remaining improvement are required due to West Leg - Improvements significant cumulative impact. West Leg (eastbound) recommended under opening year improvements will be constructed by Hesperia Commerce Center are covered by Hesperia project. There is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. Commerce Center. Improvements However, the peroject details and funding are not known. beyond the opening year will be Therefore, the project would be responsible to pay a fair share of shared by Love's and Hesperia the following improvements: Southbound through lane, Overlap Commerce Center. 12.98%. phasing for the southbound right-turn lane, and Westbound rightturn lane with overlap phasing. Project Design Feature Construction of Joshua Street (from Caliente Road to Escondido Avenue) and Mariposa Road (from Joshua Street to Ranchero Road) as 4-lane Arterial Highways included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program. Construction of Mesa Linda Street (from Main Street to I-15) and Main Street (from Highway 395 to Mesa Linda) as Arterial Highways included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program. Construction of Poplar street as a 4-lane Secondary Arterial Highway from US-395 to Mesa Linda Road included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program. Payment of DIF I-15/Muscatel Street Interchange included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program Payment of DIF Payment of DIF Payment of DIF Payment of DIF Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial and construction of Escondido Avenue (Mariposa Road to Mesquite Street) as a 4-lane Arterial included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program Payment of DIF Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's Development Impact Fee Program Payment of DIF Notes: Joshua Street from US-395 to I-15 SB Off-Ramp will be widened by the project to ultimate right-of-way with curb and gutter as required under year 2035 conditions. The project will also implement traffic signal coordination between the signals at US-395/Three Flags Rd, US-395/Joshua Street and Outpost Road/Joshua Street with the US-395/Joshua Street set up as the master signal. As noted in the Development Impact Fee Update Study dated February 2005, the road improvement costs included in the DIF include widening of existing arterial highways from the current lane configuration to the ultimate lane configuration including right-of-way acquisition, new through-lane and turn-lane construction, and construction of concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk along the ultimate right-of-way. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Mitigations\2035 Alt (9/12/2014) LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table W - Existing (2012) With Improvements/Mitigation Intersection Levels of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Control Caliente Rd/Joshua St US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St US-395/Poplar St US-395/Three Flags Rd US-395/Joshua St Outpost Rd./Joshua St I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Key Pointe Dr/Main St I-15 SB Ramps/Main St I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Mariposa Rd/Main St Escondido Ave/Main St Topaz Ave/Main St Cataba Rd/Main St TWSC Signal TWSC Signal Signal Signal TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS With Project With Improvements AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 0.43 0.42 0.54 - 0.43 0.42 0.45 0.22 - 9.2 15.8 38.4 6.8 15.2 >100 10.5 5.8 9.8 9.7 A B E A B F B A A A No Conflicting Movement 9.4 A 9.5 A 9.3 A 8.6 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.36 8.6 A 0.59 2.5 A 0.33 4.2 A 0.45 15.6 B 0.61 27.5 C 0.74 23.2 C 0.27 13.2 B * 0.60 0.40 0.56 - A B D B B F B A B A No Conflicting Movement 10.1 B 9.9 A 9.5 A 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.64 14.5 B 0.41 3.3 A 0.73 9.6 A 0.69 21.1 C 0.59 30.9 C 0.73 23.9 C 0.33 14.4 B Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\LOS\Exist MIT (9/12/2014) 9.3 19.0 28.1 11.1 17.1 >100 11.9 5.5 10.8 9.9 * 9.2 15.8 38.4 6.8 15.5 20.3 10.5 5.8 9.8 9.7 A B E A B C B A A A No Conflicting Movement 9.4 A 9.5 A 9.3 A 8.6 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.36 8.6 A 0.59 2.5 A 0.33 4.2 A 0.45 15.6 B 0.61 27.5 C 0.74 23.2 C 0.27 13.2 B 0.60 0.40 0.41 0.26 - 9.3 19.0 28.1 11.1 18.7 19.8 11.9 5.5 10.8 9.9 A B D B B B B A B A No Conflicting Movement 10.1 B 9.9 A 9.5 A 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.64 14.5 B 0.41 3.3 A 0.73 9.6 A 0.69 21.1 C 0.59 30.9 C 0.73 23.9 C 0.33 14.4 B LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table X - Opening Year (2014) With Improvements/Mitigation Intersection Levels of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Control Caliente Rd/Joshua St US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St US-395/Poplar St US-395/Three Flags Rd US-395/Joshua St Outpost Rd./Joshua St I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Key Pointe Dr/Main St I-15 SB Ramps/Main St I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Mariposa Rd/Main St Escondido Ave/Main St Topaz Ave/Main St Cataba Rd/Main St AWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS With Project With Improvements AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 0.50 0.49 0.69 - 0.50 0.73 0.49 0.69 0.35 - 90.0 16.7 57.0 7.7 24.2 >100 16.7 7.8 10.5 9.9 F B F A C F C A B A No Conflicting Movement 10.1 B 11.3 B 12.0 B 8.6 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.45 13.4 B 0.72 3.0 A 0.48 4.8 A 0.54 14.6 B 0.74 31.7 C 0.96 30.3 C 0.30 10.4 B * * * 0.67 0.47 1.00 - C C E B D F C B B B No Conflicting Movement 14.1 B 19.6 C 20.5 C 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.97 32.8 C 0.53 3.9 A 0.91 15.7 B 0.79 23.4 C 0.85 26.9 C 0.95 25.3 C 0.37 11.2 B Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\LOS\OY MIT (9/12/2014) 20.2 22.7 42.1 10.3 35.9 >100 23.4 11.8 12.4 10.2 * 19.8 16.7 6.5 7.7 23.8 24.3 16.7 7.8 10.5 9.9 B B A A C C C A B A No Conflicting Movement 10.1 B 11.3 B 12.0 B 8.6 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.45 13.4 B 0.72 3.0 A 0.48 4.8 A 0.54 14.6 B 0.74 31.7 C 0.96 30.3 C 0.30 10.4 B 0.67 0.45 0.47 0.71 0.45 - 15.5 22.7 3.4 10.3 37.8 20.9 23.4 11.8 12.4 10.2 B C A B D C C B B B No Conflicting Movement 14.1 B 19.6 C 20.5 C 8.8 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.97 32.8 C 0.53 3.9 A 0.91 15.7 B 0.79 23.4 C 0.85 26.9 C 0.95 25.3 C 0.37 11.2 B LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table Y - Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) With Improvements/Mitigation Intersection Levels of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Control Caliente Rd/Joshua St US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St US-395/Poplar St US-395/Three Flags Rd US-395/Joshua St Outpost Rd./Joshua St I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Key Pointe Dr/Main St I-15 SB Ramps/Main St I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Mariposa Rd/Main St Escondido Ave/Main St Topaz Ave/Main St Cataba Rd/Main St TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal TWSC Signal Signal TWSC TWSC TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 1.68 1.13 1.26 - >100 >100 >100 74.10 59.80 >100 0.00 0.00 >100 38.80 F F F F F F A A F E * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement 0.72 0.65 0.59 0.87 0.56 0.59 1.06 0.93 0.49 10.10 11.40 12.10 >100 13.90 26.70 14.20 5.60 7.40 15.60 56.80 31.80 24.60 B B B F B C B A A B F C C 1.46 0.93 1.99 - F F F B F F A A F F * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement * * 0.76 0.94 0.98 0.77 1.35 0.91 1.25 1.10 0.58 Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\LOS\2035 Alt MIT (9/12/2014) >100 >100 >100 16.20 >100 >100 0.00 0.00 >100 >100 With Project With Improvements AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 14.10 19.70 20.60 >100 18.30 83.70 36.40 2.80 86.10 29.60 >100 >100 16.80 B C C F B F D A F C F F B 0.98 0.97 0.84 0.75 0.45 0.48 0.32 30.4 50.6 28.5 14.6 26.8 26.8 0.0 0.0 14.8 24.3 D D C B C C A A B C No Conflicting Movement * * * * * 0.73 0.72 0.41 0.59 0.87 0.60 0.60 0.76 0.73 0.49 10.1 11.4 12.1 17.2 13.9 27.6 14.1 5.6 18.9 21.0 47.6 19.7 24.6 B B B B B C B A B C D B C 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.92 0.64 0.89 0.58 18.6 49.8 32.7 14.0 44.8 38.0 0.0 0.0 32.1 23.0 C D C B D D A A C C No Conflicting Movement 0.69 0.76 0.62 0.98 0.77 1.18 0.91 0.99 0.84 0.58 14.1 19.7 20.6 17.4 18.3 26.7 36.6 2.8 75.9 26.1 79.2 28.7 16.8 B C C B B C D A F C E C B * LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table Z - Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) With Improvements/Mitigation Intersection Levels of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection Control Caliente Rd/Joshua St US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St US-395/Poplar St US-395/Three Flags Rd US-395/Joshua St Outpost Rd./Joshua St I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Mesa Linda Rd/Main St Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St Key Pointe Dr/Main St I-15 SB Ramps/Main St I-15 NB Ramps/Main St Mariposa Rd/Main St Escondido Ave/Main St Topaz Ave/Main St Cataba Rd/Main St Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal TWSC TWSC TWSC TWSC Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal With Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS With Project With Improvements AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 1.71 1.27 1.56 - 0.66 1.00 0.77 0.95 0.97 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.67 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 10.6 >100 >100 F F F F F F F B F F * * * * * * * * * No Conflicting Movement 10.1 B 11.4 B 12.1 B 9.4 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.73 12.4 B 1.12 40.3 F * 0.58 8.0 A 0.60 24.0 C 1.06 58.7 F * 0.92 35.3 D 0.67 15.2 B >100 F * 1.43 >100 F * >100 F * 0.96 26.8 C 2.69 >100 F * >100 F * >100 F * 16.3 C >100 F * >100 F * No Conflicting Movement 14.1 B 19.8 C 20.7 C 10.8 B Future Intersection Future Intersection 1.03 39.9 F * 0.74 10.3 B 1.68 >100 F * 0.96 20.5 C 1.25 >100 F * 1.10 >100 F * 0.69 17.5 B Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\LOS\2035 MIT (9/12/2014) 22.2 60.0 8.4 17.9 34.2 25.7 24.3 10.6 25.3 7.8 C E A B C C C B C A No Conflicting Movement 10.1 B 11.4 B 12.1 B 9.4 A Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.71 10.8 B 0.86 6.1 A 0.61 17.3 B 0.60 21.0 C 0.79 40.0 D 0.71 21.3 C 0.67 15.2 B 0.65 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.90 0.70 0.61 0.89 0.87 38.5 42.1 25.3 26.1 42.8 32.2 30.8 16.3 29.5 20.1 D D C C D C C C C C No Conflicting Movement 14.1 B 19.8 C 20.7 C 10.8 B Future Intersection Future Intersection 0.90 25.4 C 0.74 10.1 B 1.35 >100 F 0.96 26.6 C 1.00 79.9 E 0.86 21.9 C 0.69 17.5 B * 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St f f 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St d 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St d 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Future Intersection 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St f Future Intersection 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St d 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St d 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St o 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St d 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 5 US-395/Joshua St 3 US-395/Poplar St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 35 Legend Signal Stop Sign d de-facto right turn f free right-turn Love's Travel Center Existing (2012) Plus Project With Improvements Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- Geo_ExistMIT 9/18/2014 d 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd d 3 US-395/Poplar St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St o 23 Topaz Ave/Main St f f 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St 22 Escondido Ave/Main St d 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St d 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St f Future Intersection 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 d Future Intersection 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St 5 US-395/Joshua St 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 36 Legend Signal Stop Sign d de-facto right turn f free right-turn Love's Travel Center Opening Year (2014) Plus Project With Improvements Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- Geo_OYMIT 9/18/2014 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 o 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St d f o 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St o f 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St d 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St f 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St Intersection does not exist 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St Intersection does not exist 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St d 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St o 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St d 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 5 US-395/Joshua St o o o 3 US-395/Poplar St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St f o 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 37 Legend Signal Stop Sign o Overlap Phasing Love's Travel Center d de-facto right turn Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project With Improvements f free right-turn Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- Geo_2035MIT 9/18/2014 f o o 22 Escondido Ave/Main St 23 Topaz Ave/Main St d f 19 I-15 SB Ramps/Main St d o 14 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 18 Key Pointe Dr/Main St 21 Mariposa Rd/Main St 20 I-15 NB Ramps/Main St 17 I-15 NB Ramps/Muscatel St 16 I-15 SB Ramps/Muscatel St f 13 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 15 Three Flags Ave-Lassen Rd/Poplar St f 12 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 11 Mesa Linda Rd/Poplar St d 9 Mariposa Rd/Joshua St Intersection does not exist 8 I-15 NB On-Ramp/Joshua St 7 I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 10 Mesa Linda Rd/Main St o 6 Outpost Rd./Joshua St Intersection does not exist d 4 US-395/Three Flags Rd 5 US-395/Joshua St Intersection does not exist o o o 3 US-395/Poplar St 2 US-395/Phelan Rd-Main St 1 Caliente Rd/Joshua St f 24 Cataba Rd/Main St FIGURE 38 Legend Signal Stop Sign o Overlap Phasing Love's Travel Center d de-facto right turn Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project With Improvements f free right-turn Intersection Geometrics and Stop Control R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\g30- Geo_2035MITAlt 9/18/2014 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Muscatel Interchange, and year 2035 with Muscatel Interchange scenarios are shown in Tables AA, AB, AC, and AD, respectively. TRAFFIC OPERATIONS ANALYSIS ON JOSHUA STREET Proposed Project Improvements on Joshua Street The TIA presents the proposed geometric plans, and recommended traffic mitigations for the proposed intersection improvements. The access to and from Joshua Street and the project site, and the surrounding properties, is constrained to the existing Outpost Road street alignment, which is located opposite the existing driveway for the Pilot Travel Center. Other options to provide access to Joshua Street were examined during the review meetings between LSA, Hall & Foreman, and Caltrans. This included an option of aligning Outpost Road to the existing I-15 Southbound off-ramp intersection and constructing a roundabout at this intersection. This would allow for greater spacing between Outpost Road and US-395 intersections. This alternative is discussed in detail in the next section of this report. A detailed Traffic Operations Analysis (TOA) has been prepared by Hall & Foreman for Joshua Street that will be used for a separate encroachment permit approval process through the City and Caltrans. The TOA, prepared using Synchro software, included a signal timing plan and time-space diagrams to demonstrate the operating conditions of the two traffic signals on Joshua Street at US-395 and Outpost Road. The TOA will be used to achieve construction and encroachment permit approval of the design of the intersection improvements on Joshua Street at US-395 and Outpost Road. The signal at the intersection of Outpost Road/Joshua Street was synchronized with the signal at the intersection of US-395/Joshua Street to minimize queuing between US-395 and Outpost Road. An offset of 3 seconds between the signal at Outpost Road and the signal at US-395 was used to allow for cars crossing the intersection at a yellow to clear the intersections and to account for the close spacing of the two intersections. A peak hour queue length analysis was conducted for existing, opening year, and 2035 conditions with proposed improvements to demonstrate the adequacy of the traffic signal design to provide satisfactory operations on Joshua Street. Tables AE and AF summarize the queuing analysis under without and with improvement conditions, respectively. Figures 39, 40, 41, and 42 illustrate the existing, opening year (2014), year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange, and year 2035 with Muscatel Interchange striping plans. As shown in the Table AE, the queuing will be fully accommodated by the proposed design in the existing and opening year conditions. These conditions represent the direct impact of the project, which, as shown in the table, will be fully mitigated by the proposed intersection designs. In 2035, both with and without the Muscatel Interchange, the queue length will exceed the available storage for some of the movements as shown in Table AE. In these scenarios, however, the LOS would operate within the City’s prescribed LOS threshold with the implementation of improvements, as shown in previously referenced Tables Y and Z. It should be noted, however, that the queues in the 2035 condition are due to traffic generated by other developments (cumulative impact) and would be considered a cumulative, significant, and unavoidable impact. In discussions with Caltrans, it was noted the storage length of the southbound left-turn lane at US395/Joshua Street would not be sufficient to accommodate the southbound left-turn queue for the year 2035 with Muscatel Interchange scenario. As noted earlier, the project mitigates the direct project R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 81 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AA - Existing With Improvements Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary Roadway Segment Existing + Project Daily Volume V/C LOS Functional Classification Capacity (LOS) 2 Lane Divided 18,360 15,655 0.853 D 2 Lane Undivided 3 Lane Undivided (2 NB/1 SB) 5 Lane Undivided (3 NB/2 SB) 2 Lane Divided 15,300 22,950 32,200 18,360 14,315 14,265 14,975 15,845 0.936 0.622 0.465 0.863 D C C D 2 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Divided 4 Lane Divided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 30,600 30,600 14,500 14,500 2,490 6,930 6,555 4,665 3,125 0.172 0.226 0.214 0.322 0.216 C C C C C 3 Lane Undivided (2 WB/1 EB) 2 Lane Undivided 21,750 14,500 605 1,025 0.028 0.071 C C 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 8 Lane Divided 7 Lane Divided (4 WB/3 EB) 24,480 24,480 36,880 46,100 46,100 46,100 60,100 53,783 9,365 10,460 14,625 14,520 20,255 27,585 35,275 33,805 0.383 0.427 0.397 0.315 0.439 0.598 0.587 0.629 C C C C C C C C 6 Lane Divided 46,100 30,600 0.664 C Improvements Comments Fair Share 2-Lane Undivided to 2-Lane Divided According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. 0% 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided Project Design Feature Project Design Feature Project Design Feature Project Design Feature 4-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Segments on US-395 North of Main Street . . . . . Main Street to Poplar Street Poplar Street to Three Flags Road Three Flags Road to Joshua Street South of Joshua Street Segments on Joshua Street . Caliente Road to US-395 . US-395 to Outpost Road . Outpost Road to I-15 SB Off-Ramp . I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp . I-15 Northbound On-Ramp to Mariposa Road Segments on Poplar Street . US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road . Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to Mesa Linda Street Segments on Main Street . West of US-395 . US-395 to Mesa Linda Street . Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road . Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive . Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps . I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps . I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road . Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue . Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street 4-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided . East of Topaz Street 4 Lane Divided 30,600 27,965 0.914 D Segments on Outpost Road . Joshua Road to Driveway 1 . Driveway 1 to Driveway 2 . Driveway 2 to Driveway 3 . South of Driveway 3 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 5,975 1,695 1,335 145 0.412 0.117 0.092 0.010 C B C C Capacity based on City of Hesperia's Roadway Segment LOS Standards and Florida Department of Transportation Class II State Two-way Arterial Peak Hour Table LOS = Level of Service V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Exceeds LOS standard R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Roadway LOS\Existing P Pr MIT (9/18/2014) Payment of DIF Payment of DIF LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AB - Opening Year (2014) With Improvements Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary Opening Year + Project Daily Volume V/C LOS Comments Functional Classification Capacity (LOS) . North of Main Street 4 Lane Divided 32,200 18,000 0.559 C 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided . Main Street to Poplar Street 2 Lane Divided 18,360 16,990 0.925 D 2-Lane Undivided to 2-Lane Divided 3 Lane Undivided (2 NB/1 SB) 5 Lane Undivided (3 NB/2 SB) 4 Lane Divided 22,950 32,200 18,360 16,820 17,554 18,102 0.733 0.545 0.986 D C C 2 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Divided 4 Lane Divided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 30,600 30,600 14,500 14,500 8,655 12,792 12,793 8,357 4,460 0.597 0.418 0.418 0.576 0.308 C C C C C 3 Lane Undivided (2 WB/1 EB) 2 Lane Undivided 21,750 14,500 610 1,055 0.028 0.073 C C 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 8 Lane Divided 7 Lane Divided (4 WB/3 EB) 24,480 24,480 36,880 46,100 46,100 46,100 60,100 53,783 10,665 11,685 16,070 16,155 25,900 34,455 43,325 42,285 0.436 0.477 0.436 0.350 0.562 0.747 0.721 0.786 C C C C C C C C 6 Lane Divided 46,100 38,865 0.843 D Roadway Segment Fair Share Improvement Funding Segments on US-395 . Poplar Street to Three Flags Road . Three Flags Road to Joshua Street . South of Joshua Street Segments on Joshua Street . Caliente Road to US-395 . US-395 to Outpost Road . Outpost Road to I-15 SB Off-Ramp . I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp . I-15 Northbound On-Ramp to Mariposa Road Segments on Poplar Street . US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road . Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to Mesa Linda Street Segments on Main Street . West of US-395 . US-395 to Mesa Linda Street . Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road . Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive . Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps . I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps . I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road . Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue . Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided Project Design Feature Project Design Feature 4Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. 4Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . East of Topaz Street 6 Lane Divided 46,100 35,270 0.765 C Segments on Outpost Road . Joshua Road to Driveway 1 . Driveway 1 to Driveway 2 . Driveway 2 to Driveway 3 . South of Driveway 3 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 10,070 5,785 5,018 3,415 0.694 0.399 0.346 0.236 C C C C Capacity based on City of Hesperia's Roadway Segment LOS Standards and Florida Department of Transportation Class II State Two-way Arterial Peak Hour Table LOS = Level of Service V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Exceeds LOS standard R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Roadway LOS\OY MIT (9/18/2014) According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. 0% 3.95% Project Design Feature Project Design Feature Payment of DIF Payment of DIF LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AC - Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) With Improvements Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary Year 2035 + Project Daily V/C LOS Functional Classification Capacity (LOS) Volume . North of Main Street 6 Lane Divided 48,400 45,715 0.945 D 2-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . Main Street to Poplar Street 6 Lane Divided 48,400 47,125 0.974 E 2-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . Poplar Street to Three Flags Road 6 Lane Divided 48,400 46,945 0.970 E 3-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . Three Flags Road to Joshua Street 6 Lane Divided 48,400 47,850 0.989 E 5-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . South of Joshua Street 6 Lane Divided 48,400 40,370 0.834 D 2-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided Roadway Segment Comments Fair Share According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvement. Project along with Hesperia Commerce Center project will widen the intersection and turn lanes at US-395/Joshua Street. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. Project along with Hesperia Commerce Center project will widen the intersection and turn lanes at US-395/Joshua Street. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. 0.00% Improvement Segments on US-395 0.38% 0.73% 0.74% 5.35% Segments on Joshua Street 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided . Caliente Road to US-395 . US-395 to Outpost Road . Outpost Road to I-15 SB Off-Ramp 4 Lane Divided 4 Lane Divided 4 Lane Divided 30,600 30,600 30,600 18,495 21,180 21,185 0.604 0.692 0.692 C C C 4 Lane Divided 2 Lane Undivided 30,600 14,500 16,490 12,620 0.539 0.870 C D 3 Lane Undivided (2 WB/1 EB) 2 Lane Undivided 21,750 14,500 4,060 4,925 0.187 0.340 C C 4 Lane Divided 30,600 26,095 0.853 D 4-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided 4 Lane Divided 6 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 8 Lane Divided 7 Lane Divided (4 WB/3 EB) 30,600 36,880 46,100 46,100 46,100 60,100 53,783 24,965 31,925 31,920 40,420 42,115 49,245 46,710 0.816 0.866 0.692 0.877 0.914 0.819 0.868 D D C D D C D 4-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided . Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street 6 Lane Divided 46,100 42,855 0.930 D 4-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . East of Topaz Street 6 Lane Divided 46,100 37,975 0.824 C 4-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided Segments on Outpost Road . Joshua Road to Driveway 1 . Driveway 1 to Driveway 2 . Driveway 2 to Driveway 3 . South of Driveway 3 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 10,210 5,830 5,060 3,460 0.704 0.402 0.349 0.239 C C C C . I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp to I-15 Northbound On-Ramp . I-15 Northbound On-Ramp to Mariposa Road Segments on Poplar Street . US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road . Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to Mesa Linda Street Segments on Main Street . West of US-395 . . . . . . . US-395 to Mesa Linda Street Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided Capacity based on City of Hesperia's Roadway Segment LOS Standards and Florida Department of Transportation Class II State Two-way Arterial Peak Hour Table LOS = Level of Service V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Exceeds LOS standard R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Roadway LOS\2035 MIT (9/18/2014) Construction of Joshua Street (from Caliente Road to Mariposa Road) as a 4lane Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Project Design Feature Project Design Feature Construction of Joshua Street (from Caliente Road to Mariposa Road) as a 4lane Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Construction of Main Street as a 4-lane divided Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Construction of Main Street as a 4-lane divided Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Payment of DIF Project Design Feature Project Design Feature Payment of DIF Payment of DIF Payment of DIF Payment of DIF Payment of DIF LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AD - Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) With Improvements Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary Year 2035 + Project Daily V/C LOS Functional Classification Capacity (LOS) Volume . North of Main Street 6 Lane Divided 48,400 44,715 0.924 D 2-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . Main Street to Poplar Street 6 Lane Divided 48,400 51,805 1.070 F 2-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . Poplar Street to Three Flags Road 6 Lane Divided 48,400 47,025 0.972 E 3-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . Three Flags Road to Joshua Street 6 Lane Divided 48,400 44,715 0.924 D 5-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided Roadway Segment Comments Fair Share According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvements. 0% According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvements. 0.59% According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. The project would be responsible to pay a fair share of the improvements. 8.11% Improvement Segments on US-395 Project along with Hesperia Commerce Cetner project will widen the intersection and turn lanes at US-395/Joshua Street. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. 8.92% . South of Joshua Street 6 Lane Divided 48,400 33,820 0.699 C 2-Lane Divided to 6-Lane Divided Project along with Hesperia Commerce Cetner project will widen the intersection and turn lanes at US-395/Joshua Street. According to the City, there is a planned Caltrans Safety Project at this location. However, the project details and funding of this project are not known. 7.17% Segments on Joshua Street . Caliente Road to US-395 . US-395 to Outpost Road . Outpost Road to Mariposa Road 2 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Divided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 30,600 14,500 13,755 23,940 12,445 0.949 0.782 0.858 D C D 2-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided Project Design Feature Project Design Feature 3-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided Construction of Poplar Street as a 4-lane divided Major Arterial is part of the proposed Muscatel Interchange project and is included in the City's DIF Program. Payment of DIF Construction of Main Street as a 4-lane divided Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Payment of DIF Segments on Poplar Street . US-395 to Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road . Three Flags Avenue-Lassen Road to I-15 Southbound Ramps . I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps . East of I-15 Northbound Ramps Segments on Main Street 4 Lane Divided 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 4 Lane Undivided 30,600 24,480 24,480 24,480 24,310 24,175 15,240 5,140 0.794 0.988 0.623 0.210 C D C C 4 Lane Divided 4 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Undivided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 6 Lane Divided 8 Lane Divided 7 Lane Divided (4 WB/3 EB) 30,600 24,480 36,880 46,100 46,100 46,100 60,100 53,783 27,450 20,655 24,185 25,425 34,000 39,875 47,570 46,230 0.897 0.844 0.656 0.552 0.738 0.865 0.792 0.860 D D C C C D C D 6 Lane Divided 46,100 42,670 0.926 D 4-Lane Undivided to 4-Lane Divided . . . . . . . . West of US-395 US-395 to Mesa Linda Street Mesa Linda Street to Cataba Road Cataba Road to Key Pointe Drive Key Pointe Drive to I-15 Southbound Ramps I-15 Southbound Ramps to I-15 Northbound Ramps I-15 Northbound Ramps to Mariposa Road Mariposa Road to Escondido Avenue 4-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . Escondido Avenue to Topaz Street 4-Lane Undivided to 6-Lane Divided . East of Topaz Street 6 Lane Divided 46,100 38,240 0.830 D Segments on Outpost Road . Joshua Road to Driveway 1 . Driveway 1 to Driveway 2 . Driveway 2 to Driveway 3 . South of Driveway 3 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 2 Lane Undivided 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 10,410 5,830 5,060 3,460 0.718 0.402 0.349 0.239 C C C C Capacity based on City of Hesperia's Roadway Segment LOS Standards and Florida Department of Transportation Class II State Two-way Arterial Peak Hour Table LOS = Level of Service V/C = Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Exceeds LOS standard R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Roadway LOS\2035 Alt MIT (9/18/2014) Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Construction of Main Street (from I-15 to Rock Springs Road) as a 6-lane Major Arterial included in the City's DIF Program. Payment of DIF Payment of DIF LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AE - Queuing Analysis Without Improvements Movement Storage Length (ft/ln) US-395/Joshua Street NBL NBT NBT NBR SBL SBT SBT SBR EBL EBTR WBL WBT WBR 225 375 200 200 100 65 65 65 Outpost Road/Joshua Street NBL NBLT NBR SBLT SBR EBL EBT EBT EBR WBL WBL WBT WBT WBR Intersection Exist Exist Plus Project OY Without Project OY Plus Project 2035 Without Project 2035 Plus Project 95th % Queue 95th % Queue 95th % Queue 95th % Queue 95th % Queue 95th % Queue AM PM AM PM AM PM 15 94 94 16 78 74 74 1 16 57 85 32 31 54 197 197 20 65 140 140 22 59 86 75 38 40 15 121 121 34 104 132 132 3 12 57 138 37 27 57 241 241 38 95 149 149 23 51 90 123 49 38 103 111 111 24 107 164 164 23 48 153 106 260 31 88 262 262 32 75 169 169 36 123 400 207 129 42 2035 Without Project (Muscatel) 95th % Queue AM PM AM PM AM PM AM 112 136 136 42 129 260 260 49 36 133 202 204 27 88 292 292 48 143 164 164 35 107 374 274 129 40 220 393 393 24 367 954 954 758 181 177 89 519 80 Notes: OY= Opening Year Bold = Queue exceeds available storage. All queues reported are 95th percentile queues. N/A= Not available R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Intersection Queue\Queue Analysis No MIT (12/17/2013) N/A 239 990 990 95 482 619 619 44 277 493 306 170 160 220 387 387 33 404 945 945 762 181 191 226 541 90 239 975 975 199 521 610 610 43 288 527 426 186 186 2035 Plus Project (Muscatel) 95th % Queue PM AM PM 151 359 142 1214 142 1214 37 120 212 1164 596 749 596 749 46 42 179 549 214 379 419 577 212 142 59 214 151 137 137 50 351 452 452 43 188 236 605 228 68 359 1196 1196 270 1379 735 735 36 567 415 614 165 622 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AF - Queuing Analysis With Improvements Exist Plus Project OY Plus Project 95th % Queue 95th % Queue Movement Storage Length (ft/ln) US-395/Joshua Street NBL NBT NBT NBT NBR SBL SBL SBT SBT SBT SBR EBL EBL EBT EBT EBR WBL WBL WBT WBT WBR WBR 400 375 450 450 215 110 87 87 92 92 92 92 15 65 65 65 29 54 54 87 87 87 2 17 17 81 81 67 67 55 55 23 23 57 158 158 158 41 48 48 58 58 58 4 59 59 109 109 50 50 50 50 11 11 112 78 78 78 37 63 63 154 154 154 11 45 45 230 230 70 70 59 59 16 16 108 197 197 197 55 65 65 87 87 87 9 108 108 465 465 73 73 55 55 59 59 Outpost Road/Joshua Street NBL NBLT NBR SBLT SBR EBL EBT EBT EBR WBL WBL WBT WBT WBR 170 82 92 92 92 180 180 180 180 180 60 61 20 36 42 26 17 17 0 73 73 35 35 14 58 57 29 66 44 77 40 40 0 65 65 47 47 16 88 88 26 37 43 33 57 57 0 93 93 127 127 29 122 125 45 68 44 45 86 86 2 115 115 94 94 39 Intersection AM PM AM PM 2035 Plus Project Storage Length (ft/ln) 95th % Queue 2035 Plus Project (Muscatel) 95th % Queue AM PM AM PM 400 375 450 450 400 150 150 150 87 87 92 92 92 92 245 253 253 253 37 108 108 603 603 603 653 54 54 98 98 13 89 89 347 347 35 35 211 621 621 621 54 242 242 355 355 355 15 121 121 333 333 42 94 94 73 73 85 85 105 69 69 69 43 244 244 473 473 473 138 56 56 75 75 49 100 100 55 55 13 13 237 606 606 606 164 480 480 328 328 328 47 223 223 187 187 49 217 217 76 76 248 248 170 82 92 92 92 180 180 525 525 180 109 109 30 44 52 17 45 45 0 87 87 313 313 5 154 157 146 81 51 30 132 132 7 140 140 355 355 35 133 133 15 5 48 20 22 22 1 20 20 252 252 10 389 391 27 6 70 84 159 159 40 33 33 301 301 - Notes: OY= Opening Year Bold = Queue exceeds available storage. All queues reported are 95th percentile queues. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\November 2013\Intersection Queue\Queue Analysis MIT (12/20/2013) 127 FIGURE 39 Love's Travel Center SOURCE: SOURCE: Traffic Operations Report, Hall and Foreman, December 2013 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig39_ExistingPlusProj_striping_395-Joshua.ai (12/18/13) Existing Plus Project Striping Plan at US-395 & Joshua Street FIGURE 40 Love's Travel Center SOURCE: SOURCE: Traffic Operations Report, Hall and Foreman, December 2013 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig40_OpenYrPlusProj_striping_395-Joshua.ai (12/18/13) Opening Year with Project Striping Plan at US-395 & Joshua Street 50 scale 0 50 1"= 50' 100 feet FIGURE 41 Love's Travel Center SOURCE: Traffic Operations Report, Hall and Foreman, December 2013 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig41_Yr2035_PlusProjNoMuscatel_striping_395-Joshua.ai (12/18/13) Year 2035 (without Muscatel Interchange) with Project at US-395 & Joshua Street 50 0 scale 50 1"= 50' 100 feet FIGURE 42 Love's Travel Center SOURCE: Traffic Operations Report, Hall and Foreman, December 2013 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig42_Yr2035_PlusProjwithMuscatel_395-Joshua.ai (12/18/13) Year 2035 (with Muscatel Interchange) with Project at US-395 & Joshua Street LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA impacts that are identified under existing and opening year (cumulative) conditions. The insufficiency of the southbound left-turn lane in the 2035 scenario is not due to project traffic; rather it is due to the traffic generated by other land uses in the City’s General Plan. Year 2035 traffic conditions are evaluated using build-out traffic volumes from the traffic model, which are based on the land uses from the General Plan and, as a result, are somewhat speculative in nature. The TIS evaluates intersection LOS for all study intersections and suggests mitigation measures for those locations where improvements are required. Specific improvements to mitigate queues are therefore speculative and not feasible at this time. Additionally, the proposed High Desert corridor is expected to divert significant through traffic away from this section of US-395, thereby reducing queues and improving traffic operations. Since, at the time this TIS was prepared, the San Bernardino Traffic Analysis Model (SBTAM) was not yet released (which includes the High Desert Corridor), year 2035 traffic volumes developed from the traffic model do not reflect this diversion and are generally higher than expected compared to conditions where the proposed Corridor is built. For example, the forecast year 2030 p.m. peak hour model PCE volumes (approach and departure) on US-395, south of Joshua Street is 14,617 in the SCAG CTP model, while the same for SBTAM year 2035 model is 12,684. That is approximately 13 percent lower than the CTP model, even though the SBTAM future model year is 5 years further out than the CTP model (2035 compared to 2030). It is likely that the actual difference will be even higher and that the queuing impacts identified in previously referenced Tables AE and AF will not occur. Proposed Caltrans Improvements on Joshua Street In 2013, Caltrans issued Traffic Operations Policy Directive 13-02, Intersection Control Evaluation (ICE TOPD). This directive emphasizes the need to consider yield-controlled roundabouts whenever signal or multi-way stop control are contemplated at State highway intersections. Based on this directive, additional circulation improvements on Joshua Street were evaluated to determine the feasibility of a yield controlled four-legged roundabout at the intersection of I-15 Southbound OffRamp/Joshua Street. Additional improvements on Joshua Street include the realignment of Outpost Road with the south leg of the roundabout at I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp/Joshua Street, and adding a raised median on Joshua Street to restrict the Pilot Travel Center Driveway to right-in/right-out access only. Figure 43 illustrates the additional improvements on Joshua Street. Table AG shows the levels of service with implementation of the proposed Caltrans improvements on Joshua Street in the existing with project, opening year (2014) with project, and year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange with project scenarios. With the implementation of the Caltrans improvements, the intersections on Joshua Street are projected to operate satisfactorily with the exception of the roundabout at I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp/Joshua Street under year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange with project scenario during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours. A peak hour queue length analysis was conducted for existing, opening year (2014), and year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange conditions with the proposed Caltrans improvements on Joshua Road. Table AH summarizes the queuing analysis with Caltrans improvements and shows the queue length will exceed the available storage for some of the movements under opening year (2014) and year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange with project conditions. With the implementation of a roundabout at the intersection of I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp/Joshua Street, the levels of service are not met during the a.m. and p.m. peak hours under the year 2035 without R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 92 FIGURE 43 S Project Boundary N ! ! 0 62 124 (Hall & Foreman Option 4) Love's Travel Center Feet SOURCE: Figure 4, Hall and Foreman ICE Report, May 2014 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig43_OptionC.mxd (11/4/2014) Roundabout Option C LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AG - Caltrans Recommended Improvements/Mitigation Intersection Levels of Service Intersection Control Existing With Project With Improvements AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS Opening Year With Project With Improvements AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS Year 2035 With Project With Improvements AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS 5 . US-395/Joshua St1 Signal 0.44 15.0 B 0.41 17.5 B 0.69 24.7 C 0.72 29.0 C 0.98 44.2 D 0.91 42.9 D 6 . Outpost Rd./Joshua St 1 TWSC - 9.90 A - 10.10 B - 11.9 B - 11.9 B - 16.0 C - 16.1 C Roundabout 0.22 6.3 A 0.34 7.2 A 0.57 7.5 A 0.79 13.6 B 1.14 30.6 F 1.35 67.6 F 7 . I-15 SB Off-Ramp/Joshua St 2 Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service 1 LOS from Synchro Software 2 LOS from Sidra Software R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\LOS\Exist MIT Round (11/4/2014) * * LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AH - Queuing Analysis With Recommended Caltrans Improvements Exist Plus Project OY Plus Project 95th % Queue 95th % Queue 2035 Plus Project 95th % Queue Movement Storage Length (ft/ln) US-395/Joshua Street1 NBL NBT NBT NBT NBR SBL SBL SBT SBT SBT SBR EBL EBL EBT EBT EBR WBL WBL WBT WBT WBR WBR 400 375 450 450 215 110 200 200 340 340 92 92 15 66 66 66 29 53 53 144 144 144 6 17 17 81 81 75 75 50 50 23 23 57 162 162 162 42 48 48 48 48 48 3 59 59 109 109 59 59 62 62 27 27 103 82 82 82 39 62 62 230 230 230 15 45 45 230 230 80 80 125 125 19 19 107 228 228 228 61 80 80 85 85 85 7 97 97 414 414 77 77 81 81 29 29 400 375 450 450 400 150 150 150 200 200 340 340 92 92 245 258 258 258 38 152 152 644 644 644 756 69 69 128 128 17 99 99 364 364 21 21 211 621 621 621 54 242 242 355 355 355 29 131 131 338 338 30 146 146 155 155 120 120 Outpost Road/Joshua Street1 SBR 50 15 20 22 28 50 35 44 SB I-15 Off-Ramp/Joshua Street2 NBL 450 22 36 31 129 450 48 987 NBR SBLT SBR EBLT WBLT 450 180 200 350 800 14 62 19 23 30 48 82 40 43 38 23 110 126 53 46 206 352 133 225 66 450 180 200 350 800 33 346 878 138 606 620 404 719 501 360 Intersection AM PM AM PM Storage Length (ft/ln) AM PM Notes: OY= Opening Year Bold = Queue exceeds available storage. All queues reported are 95th percentile queues. 1 Queue length from Synchro Software 2 Queue length from Sidra Software R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Intersection Queue\Queue Analysis MIT Round (11/4/2014) 127 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Muscatel Interchange scenario. In addition, the queue length will exceed the available storage for some of the movements under opening year (2014) and year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange with project conditions. The roundabout at the intersection of I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp/Joshua Street would also require extensive right-of-way acquisition, restriction of left-turn movements at the Pilot Travel Center driveway, and reduce the proposed project site significantly. Therefore, a roundabout at I-15 Southbound Off-Ramp/Joshua Street is deemed infeasible. ON-SITE CIRCULATION ANALYSIS Site access is provided by three project driveways on Outpost Road. Outpost Road/Driveway 1 is a left-in/right-out access driveway for passenger vehicles only. Outpost Road/Driveway 2 and Outpost Road/Driveway 3 are for truck access only. Outpost Road/Driveway 2 is restricted to right-out truck traffic only and Outpost Road/Driveway 3 is restricted to left-in/right-out access for trucks only. To facilitate appropriate use of each of the project driveways, the project will install the directional signage on Outpost Road. Project driveway geometrics and traffic controls are illustrated in Figure 44. A signing plan for Outpost Road/Joshua Street and US-395/Joshua Street to reduce lane changes is illustrated in Figure 45. Traffic volumes at the project driveways for all with project scenarios are illustrated in Figure 46. A level of service analysis was conducted at the project driveways for all with project scenarios and is shown in Table AI. CONCLUSIONS The project proposes a travel center encompassing 12,271 square feet of building area on approximately 10.6 gross acres at the southeast corner of Outpost Road and Joshua Street. The major development components of the travel center are (i) a convenience store of 6,756 square feet that sells snack food items, beverages, toiletries, and other travel products; (ii) vehicle service center and fuel islands for passenger vehicles and semi-trucks with a total area of 1,200 square feet; and (iii) two fastfood restaurants (McDonald’s and Subway) with a total of 4,315 square feet of building area. It is anticipated that the proposed travel center will be constructed in a single phase. As shown in previously referenced Table F, the project would generate 6,834 net new daily trips with 376 net new trips occurring during the a.m. peak hour and 567 net new trips occurring during the p.m. peak hour. Under existing plus project conditions, one intersection operates at an unsatisfactory LOS. The project has a direct impact at Outpost Road/Joshua Street. Implementation of project design features at this intersection as described in previously referenced Table S will mitigate the direct project impact. Additionally, the project will also implement improvements at US-395/Joshua Street although this intersection operates satisfactorily under existing with project conditions without improvements. Three roadway segments operate at an unsatisfactory LOS under both existing and existing plus project conditions. The project would not cause any of these segments to worsen from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 96 1 Outpost Road/Driveway 1 2 Outpost Road/Driveway 2 3 Outpost Road/Driveway 3 Outpost Road/Driveway 1 2 1 Outpost Road/Driveway 2 3 Existing With Project Outpost Road/Driveway 3 Outpost Road/Driveway 1 2 1 Outpost Road/Driveway 2 3 Opening Year (2014) With Project Outpost Road/Driveway 3 Outpost Road/Driveway 1 2 1 Outpost Road/Driveway 2 3 Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) With Project Outpost Road/Driveway 3 Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) With Project FIGURE 44 Legend Signal Stop Sign Love's Travel Center Project Driveway Geometrics and Stop Control R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\z12 -geo_Site Access (11/4/2014) HIGHWAY 395 SEE CALTRANS SET JOSHUA STREET JO SH UA P AM FR 5 F I-1B O S ST RE OUTPOS SEE CITY T ROAD PLAN SET ET JO S SEHUA E A ST BO RE VE ET OUTPOST ROAD FIGURE 45 1988 Love's Travel Center SOURCE: Traffic Operations Report, Hall and Foreman, December 2013 I:\RUT1201\Reports\Traffic\fig44_SigningPlan_OutpostRd-Joshua.ai (12/18/13) Signing Plan at Outpost Road & Joshua Street 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 26 / 56 2 22 / 49 4/7 22 / 49 74 / 93 7 / 11 193 / 215 49 / 105 81 / 104 216 / 232 81 / 104 Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 3 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 9 / 31 105 / 337 2 22 / 49 74 / 256 74 / 93 22 / 49 121 / 232 9 / 31 14 / 28 193 / 215 210 / 352 14 / 28 137 / 417 216 / 232 224 / 380 Existing With Project Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 3 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 9 / 31 107 / 339 2 22 / 49 76 / 259 74 / 93 22 / 49 124 / 233 9 / 31 14 / 28 14 / 28 193 / 215 212 / 354 139 / 419 216 / 232 226 / 382 Opening Year (2014) With Project Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 3 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 1 Outpost Rd/Dwy 1 9 / 31 2 22 / 49 76 / 259 74 / 93 22 / 49 124 / 233 14 / 28 9 / 31 107 / 339 193 / 215 212 / 354 14 / 28 139 / 419 216 / 232 226 / 382 Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) With Project Outpost Rd/Dwy 2 3 Outpost Rd/Dwy 3 Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) With Project FIGURE 46 XX / YY AM / PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Love's Travel Center Traffic Study Project Driveway Peak Hour Traffic Volumes R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\z12 - Vol_Site Access 11/4/2014 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Table AI - Project Driveway Intersection Levels of Service Analysis Scenario Existing Plus Project Opening Year (2014) Plus Project Year 2035 (Without Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project Year 2035 (With Muscatel Interchange) Plus Project Outpost Road/Driveway 1 AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS - 9.4 10.1 10.1 10.1 A B B B - Notes: TWSC = Two-Way Stop Control V/C = Volume/capacity ratio Delay = Average control delay in seconds. At TWSC intersections, worst-case approach is reported. LOS = Level of Service R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\LOS\Site Access LOS (11/3/2014) 10.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 B B B B Outpost Road/Driveway 2 AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS - 9.5 11.3 11.4 11.4 A B B B - 9.9 19.6 19.8 19.7 A C C C Outpost Road/Driveway 3 AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour V/C Delay LOS V/C Delay LOS - 9.3 12.0 12.1 12.1 A B B B - 9.5 20.5 20.7 20.6 A C C C LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. OCTOBER 2014 TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY LOVE’S TRAVEL CENTER CITY OF HESPERIA Under opening year (2014) plus project conditions, three intersections operate at an unsatisfactory LOS. The project would not cause any of these intersections to worsen from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. Therefore, the three intersections would be considered cumulative impacts. Implementation of project design feature and payment of DIF. Implementation of proposed improvements as described in previously referenced Table T would mitigate all cumulative impacts. Four roadway segments operate at an unsatisfactory LOS under both opening year without and with project conditions. The project would not cause any of these segments to worsen from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. Under the 2035 without Muscatel Interchange conditions (no project and plus project conditions), 14 intersections are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS. The project would not cause any of these intersections to worsen from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. Therefore, the 14 intersections would be considered cumulative impacts. Thirteen roadway segments operate at an unsatisfactory LOS under both year 2035 without Muscatel Interchange without and with project conditions. The project would not cause any of these segments to worsen from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. Under the 2035 with Muscatel Interchange conditions (no project and plus project conditions), 13 intersections are forecast to operate at unsatisfactory LOS. The project would not cause any of these intersections to worsen from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. Therefore, the 13 intersections would be considered cumulative impacts. Ten roadway segments operate at an unsatisfactory LOS under both year 2035 with Muscatel Interchange without and with project conditions. The project would not cause any of these segments to worsen from satisfactory to unsatisfactory LOS. Project improvements have been identified that would improve the operation of each intersection or roadway segment operating at unsatisfactory LOS. In some cases, the intersection or roadway segment cannot be mitigated to acceptable LOS due to physical constraints or without exceeding the number of lanes identified in the City’s General Plan Circulation Element or not in the Cities DIF program. R:\RUT1201_Hesperia Truck Stop EIR\Traffic\October 2014\Traffic Study October 2014.docx (11/04/14) 101