REQUIEM LUX AETERNA - Memphis Masterworks Chorale
Transcription
REQUIEM LUX AETERNA - Memphis Masterworks Chorale
M E M P H I S M A S T E R W O R K S P R E S E N T S REQUIEM MAURICE DURUFLÉ LUX AETERNA MORTEN LAURIDSEN F E B R U A R Y 1 3 , 2015 SECOND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH featuring the MEMPHIS MASTERWORKS CHORALE & ORCHESTRA with the COLLIERVILLE HIGH SCHOOL CHAMBER CHOIR and the OVERTON HIGH SCHOOL CHAMBER CHOIR The music ministry of Second Presbyterian Church created the Memphis Masterworks Chorale to continue our longstanding tradition of presenting sacred masterworks for chorus and orchestra. The goal of the Chorale is to involve talented singers from all walks of life to participate in these enriching and edifying works of sacred art. We aim to utilize and respect the time of singers who may be involved in other organizations or church choirs without stretching their rehearsal commitments beyond what is needed to fully prepare for a given concert. We also aim to welcome supporters and audiences from the greater community and from sister churches. Apply online at www.memphismasterworks.org through October 15, 2015 to be a part of the 2016 concert: Mendelssohn’s Elijah. DEAR FRIENDS AND GUESTS, Welcome to Second Presbyterian Church for the fourth annual concert of the Memphis Masterworks Chorale. We hope you will enjoy the beauty of this music, the message of the scripture set to music, and the ambiance of our sanctuary this evening. Tonight marks an important musical and community collaboration. It is a great joy and honor to partner with two distinguished high school choirs: the Collierville High School Chamber and the Overton High School Concert Choir. These groups will join us on two modern pieces of sacred music that have just recently entered into the “masterworks” status. Both pieces were written for choir and orchestra in the 20th century. Like many of the great compositions, they are deep in their musical and theological language. This is obvious because of the weight of the texts used: Requiem and Lux Aeterna. Both pieces are considered in the liturgical tradition to be reflections on those saints who have gone before us. We have adjusted the texts to better reflect a posture of remembering those who had a faith in our Lord, Jesus Christ, rather than praying to them. I hope the mood of the music and the poignancy of these ancient texts will be powerful for each listener tonight as you may personally remember those who have gone before us as Christ’s followers. Even more, I pray that you will enjoy the opportunity to reflect on the love of Christ Himself, and the redemption He has provided for us in His own death and passion. We invite you to discover our musical and worship events at Second Presbyterian Church. Our music ministry offers opportunities for musicians and listeners alike through our various offerings, including the Memphis Masterworks Chorale. For more information, we invite you to visit our website at www.2pc.org/music or www.memphismasterworks.org. We pray that you will be inspired by the music and message of the text tonight. In Christ, Dr. Gabriel C. Statom Artistic Director of Memphis Masterworks Chorale and Director of Music, Second Presbyterian Church Grant to Thy faithful, those trusting in Thee, Thy sacred seven-fold gifts. Grant the reward of virtue. Grant the deliverance of salvation. Grant everlasting joy. – from Veni, Sancte Spiritus REQUIEM LUX AETERNA featuring the MEMPHIS MASTERWORKS CHORALE & ORCHESTRA with the COLLIERVILLE HIGH SCHOOL CHAMBER CHOIR and the OVERTON HIGH SCHOOL CHAMBER CHOIR Please silence all electronic devices at this time. Hold applause until the end of each work. R E QUI E M , O PU S 9 Maurice Duruflé (1902-1986) Terri Theil, mezzo-soprano; Kyle Ferrell, baritone INTROIT Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. Te decet hymnus Deus in Sion, et tibi redetur votum in Jerusalem. Exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis caro veniet. Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. Rest eternal is granted to them, O Lord, And let perpetual light shine upon them. A hymn befits thee, O God in Zion. And to thee a vow shall be fulfilled in Jerusalem. Hear my prayer, For unto thee all flesh shall come. Rest eternal is granted to them, O Lord, And perpetual light shines upon them. KYRIE Kyrie eleison. Christe eleison. Kyrie eleison. Lord, have mercy. Christ, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. DOMINE JESU CHRISTE Domine Jesu Christe, Rex gloriae, libera animas omnium fidelium defunctorum de poenis inferni, et de profundo lacu. Libera eas de ore leonis, ne absorbeat eas tartarus, ne cadant in obscurum. Sed signifer sanctus Michael repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam, quam olim Abrahae promisisti, et semini ejus. Hostias et precestibi, Domine, laudis offerimus. Tu suscipe pro animabus illis, quarum hodie memoriam facimus; fac eas, Domine, de morte transire ad vitam, quam olim Abrahae promisisti et semini ejus. Lord Jesus Christ, King of glory, Liberate the souls of all the faithful From the pains of hell and from the deep pit; Deliver them from the lion’s mouth; Let not hell swallow them up, Let them not fall into darkness: But let Michael, the holy standard-bearer, Bring them into the holy light, Which thou promised to Abraham and his seed. Sacrifices and prayers of praise, O Lord, we offer to Thee. Receive them, Lord, on behalf of those souls We remember this day. Grant us, O Lord, to pass from death unto life, Which thou promised to Abraham and his seed. RE Q UIE M, OP U S 9 SANCTUS Sanctus Dominus Deus Sabaoth. Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua. Hosanna in excelsis. Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini. Hosanna in excelsis. Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts. Heaven and earth are full of thy glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest. PIE JESU Pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem sempiternam. Merciful Lord Jesus, Granted to them is rest eternal. AGNUS DEI Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona eis requiem sempiternam. Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world, Grant us eternal hope and rest. LUX AETERNA Lux aeterna luceat eis, Domine, cum sanctis tuis in aeternum: quia pius es. Requiem aeternam, dona eis Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. May light eternal shine upon us, O Lord, In the company of thy saints forever and ever, For thou art merciful. Rest eternal is granted to them, O Lord, And perpetual light shines upon them. LIBERA ME Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna, in die illa tremenda, quando coeli movendi sunt et terra, dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem. Tremens factus sum ego, et timeo, dum discussio venerit, atque ventura ira. Dies illa, dies irae, calamitatis et miseriae, dies magna et amara valde. Dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. Deliver me, O Lord, from death eternal, On that dreadful day: When the heavens and the earth shall quake, When thou shalt come to judge the world by fire. I am seized by trembling, and I fear Until the judgment should come, And I also dread the coming wrath. O that day, day of wrath, Day of calamity and misery, Momentous day, and exceedingly bitter, When thou shalt come to judge the world by fire. Rest eternal is granted to them, O Lord, And perpetual light shines upon them. IN PARADISUM In Paradisum deducant Angeli, in tuo adventu suscipiant te martyres, et perducant te in civitatem sanctam Jerusalem. Chorus Angelorum te suscipiat, et cum Lazaro quondam paupere aeternam habeas requiem. May the angels lead us into paradise; May the martyrs welcome us upon our arrival And lead us into the holy city of Jerusalem. May a choir of angels welcome us, And, with poor Lazarus of old, May we have eternal rest. L U X AE TE RNA Morten Lauridsen (b. 1943) THOUGHTS ON THE MUSIC Rev. Michael G. Stokke INTROITUS Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine: et lux perpetua luceat eis. Te decet hymnus Deus in Zion, et tibi redetur votum in Jerusalem: exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis caro veniet. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine: et lux perpetua luceat eis. Rest eternal is granted to them, O Lord, And perpetual light shines upon them. Hymn befits thee, O God in Zion. And to Thee a vow shall be fulfilled In Jerusalem: Hear my prayer, For unto Thee all flesh shall come. Rest eternal is granted to them, O Lord, And perpetual light shines upon them. IN TE, DOMINE, SPERAVI Tu ad liberandum suscepturus hominem non horruisti Virginis uterum. Tu devicto mortis aculeo, aperuisti credentibus regna coelorum. Exortum est in tenebris lumen rectis. Miserere nostri, Domine, miserere nostri. Fiat misericordia tua, Domine, super nos, quemadmodum speravimus in te. In te Domine, speravi: non confundar in aeternum. To deliver us, You became human And did not disdain the virgin’s womb. Having blunted the sting of death, You Opened the Kingdom of heaven to all believers. A light has risen in the darkness for the upright. Have mercy upon us, O Lord, Have mercy upon us. Let Thy mercy be upon us, O Lord, As we have trusted in Thee. In Thee, O Lord, I have trusted: Let me never be confounded. O NATA LUX O nata lux de lumine, Jesu redemptor saeculi, dignare clemens supplicum laudes preces que sumere. Qui carne quondam contegi dignatus es pro perditis. Nos membra confer effici, tui beati corporis. O born light of light, Jesus, Redeemer of the world, Mercifully deem worthy and accept The praises and prayers of Your supplicants. Thou who once deigned to be clothed in flesh For the sake of the lost ones, Grant us to be made members Of Your holy body. L UX A E TE R NA VENI, SANCTE SPIRITUS Veni, Sancte Spiritus, et emitte coelitus Lucis tuae radium. Veni, pater pauperum, Veni, dator munerum, veni, lumen cordium. Come, Holy Spirit, send forth from heaven The ray of Thy light. Come, Father of the poor, Come, giver of gifts, come, light of hearts. Consolator optime, dulcis hospes animae, Dulce refrigerium. In labore ruquies, In aestu temperies, in fletu solatium. Thou best of consolers, sweet guest of the soul, Sweet refreshment. In labor, Thou art rest, In heat, the tempering, in grief, the consolation. O lux beatissima, reple cordis intima Tuorum fidelium. Sine tuo numine, Nihil est in homine, nihil est innoxium. O light most blessed, fill the inmost heart Of all Thy faithful. Without Your grace, There is nothing in us, nothing that is not harmful. Lava quod est sordidum, riga quod est aridum. Sana quod est saucium. Flecte quod est rigidum, Fove quod est frigidum, rege quod est devium. Cleanse what is sordid, moisten what is arid, Heal what is hurt. Flex what is rigid, Fire what is frigid, correct what goes astray. Da tuis fidelibus, in te confidentibus, Sacrum septenarium. Da virtutis meritum, Da salutis exitum, Da perenne gaudium. Grant to Thy faithful, those trusting in Thee, Thy sacred seven-fold gifts. Grant the reward of virtue, Grant the deliverance of salvation, Grant everlasting joy. AGNUS DEI – LUX AETERNA Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona eis requiem. Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, Grant us Your rest. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona es requiem sempiternam. Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, Grant us Your rest everlasting. Lux aeterna luceat eis, Domine: cum sanctis tuis in aeternum quia pius es. Light eternal shines upon them, O Lord, In the company of Thy saints forever For Thou art merciful. Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis. Rest eternal is granted to them, O Lord, And perpetual light shines upon them. Alleluia. Amen. Alleluia. Amen. L E T P E AC E T HE N STILL THE STRIFE Mack Wilberg, (b. 1955) Let peace then still the strife, the loneliness and grief, Come heal the piercing silence of passing. And sweet familiar strains, the voices lost in death, Arise in songs of hope everlasting. Then let the voices roll as waves upon the sea; Come forth and break upon us, refreshing. And barren coves be filled o’er flow with reverie! Let mem’ry salve as Gilead’s caressing. And though the balm be spread, let tender rifts remain That breaking hearts not yield to forgetting. For hearts rent wide at death, unfolded to our dead, Hear singing from beyond sunlight’s setting. Then sing, beloved ones, reach o’er the summer sea. Pour forth thy boundless love for us living! Sweep into ev’ry soul, make music of our tears, Turn all our songs to joy and thanksgiving! And when we silent pass, from far across the sea Let praises ring for life’s wond’rous blessing. Then sing ye living souls! Sing generations past, Swell high the tide of life, us refreshing! Sing forth as with one voice, bear silent grief away, Resound with peace and hope everlasting! And all who wait and sing, sing on from earth and heav’n And make our crossing forth joyful passing! Amen. PROGRAM NOTES REQU I EM by Maurice Duruflé M aurice Duruflé is best known by far for the Requiem we present tonight. He published only 14 compositions; we are told that he was a perfectionist who revised each work endlessly before releasing it into the world. At the same time, he was a church and concert organist renowned for his powers of improvisation. If he was less than prolific as a composer, it was probably not for lack of ideas. Duruflé was born in Louviers, Normandy, and received early musical training at the cathedral in Rouen, where there was a famous school of Gregorian chant. This repertory of liturgical song had become something of a French specialty in the nineteenth century, when controversy arose over the correct interpretation of the medieval manuscripts in which the chant melodies were compiled. The notation used to set down the tunes was well understood with regard to pitch but mysterious with regard to rhythm. Among the scholars working on the problem were a group of Benedictines at the French monastery of Solesmes, who developed a theory of chant rhythm as a free succession of notes of mostly equal value in groups of two and three. The Solesmes school of chant restoration and performance achieved widespread acceptance in the Catholic church and even some Protestant congregations. After a thorough steeping in this tradition, Duruflé came to Paris and studied at the Conservatoire, where he confronted the tradition of Fauré, Debussy, and Ravel. His composition teacher was Paul Dukas, remembered largely for “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice,” a gripping orchestral scherzo. It was perhaps here that Duruflé developed a dramatic or even cinematic manner to complement the meditative side of his musical personality. Like the earliest composers of polyphonic Requiems, Duruflé took the Gregorian plainchant as his raw material. His declared intention was “to reconcile, as far as possible, Gregorian rhythm ... with the exigencies of modern meter.” That is, he did not transcribe literally the original melodies with their irregular alternation of twos and threes; he adjusted the rhythms subtly so that larger metric patterns emerge, but still he allowed the meter to shift frequently so that a sense of spontaneity is preserved. At the same time, he clothed the sometimes archaic-sounding melodies in sophisticated harmonies of the early modern school. In the opening movement, the first section of the text (“Requiem aeternam”) is sung by the lower voices to a lightly reshaped version of the original melody; the high voices then continue with the middle section of the melody (“Te decet hymnus”), but transposed to different starting pitches as if in a bow to modern expectations of harmonic contrast; finally the original melody returns expectations of harmonic contrast, but this time in the strings, while the voices sing a slow-moving accompaniment. The Kyrie follows without pause; here the plainsong melody is dressed in imitative texture and spread among the four voice parts. Again the middle section (“Christe eleison”) is set off by a passage through contrasting keys, and the return of the words “Kyrie eleison” is matched with a fortissimo resolution to the original key of F major. As Fauré had done in composing his Requiem, Duruflé chose not to set the “Dies irae” sequence that comes next in the liturgical text, so that the next movement is the offertory (“Domine Jesu Christe”). Here Duruflé takes a looser approach to the chant material as he intimates a naive survivor’s distress over the lion’s mouth and the bottomless pit that threaten the souls of the departed. As if in reply to this expression of fear and grief, the Sanctus movement builds from exotic percussion and brass motifs, background music for a procession through Jerusalem perhaps, to a massive climax suggestive of divine power and majesty. P RO GRA M NOT E S Duruflé again follows Fauré in inserting after the Sanctus the very last words of the “Dies irae” sequence (“Pie Jesu”) and in setting this text as a simple and poignant solo for a female vocalist (here a mezzo-soprano). His Agnus Dei and Lux Aeterna preserve the Gregorian melodies intact, but again in each movement Duruflé creates harmonic contrast and drama by recasting the tune in different keys and interweaving LU X A E TE R N A countermelodies of his own invention. The piece ends here, but Duruflé, like Fauré, concludes his Requiem with two texts imported from the separate Burial Service. The Libera me speaks of terror and ecstasy in its evocation of the judgment that awaits the living as well as the dead. There follows a brief but fully realized statement of otherworldly serenity to bring the Requiem to a close. by Morten Lauridsen I n his preface to the published choral score, American composer Morten Lauridsen writes, “Lux Aeterna was composed for and is dedicated to the Los Angeles Master Chorale and its superb conductor, Paul Salamunovich, who gave the world premiere in the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion of the Los Angeles Music Center on April 13, 1997.” Writes Lauridsen, “The instrumental introduction to the Introitus softly recalls motivic fragments from two pieces especially close to my heart (my settings of Rilke’s Contre Qui, Rose and O Magnum Mysterium) which recur throughout the work in various forms. Several new themes in the Introitus are then introduced by the chorus, including an extended canon on “et lux perpetua.” “In Te, Domine, Speravi” contains, among other musical elements, the “cantus firmus” Herzliebster Jesu ... and a lengthy inverted canon on “fiat misericordia.” “O Nata Lux and Veni, Sancte Spiritus are paired songs—the former the central a cappella motet and the latter a spirited, jubilant canticle. A quiet setting of the Agnus Dei precedes the final Lux Aeterna, which reprises the opening section of the Introitus and concludes with a joyful Alleluia.” Lux Aeterna was aptly described by The Times (London) as “a classic of new American choral writing ... in this light-filled continuum of sacred texts, old world structures and new world spirit intertwine in a cunningly written score, at once sensuous and spare.” EXPERIENCING HOPE THROUGH MUSIC by Michael G. Stokke Assistant Pastor at Second Presbyterian Church It is interesting how certain events or experiences stay with us so vividly, and for me, one of those was the first time I heard Lux Aeterna. My wife and I were driving late on a winter evening in northeast Ohio. The moon and stars were shining brightly over the deep snow around us, and we were listening to the local NPR classical music station. And over the air came this wonderful, unfamiliar piece. My immediate sense was that this was transcendent music; sung to a Latin text, it seemed clearly sacred. The rich and layered choral harmonies and instrumental accompaniment, so beautifully clear and warm, had the effect of grabbing me by the heart. It has never let go. Upon acquiring the CD of its premier recording, I was not surprised to find the translation of the text to be a combination of biblical quotes and ancient sacred music. I have played this music countless times over the years, and it invariably moves my heart and mind toward a sense of deep, quiet beauty. Most of all, it points me toward the God who is the “Light,” the object of the piece. The beauty of such music is a wonderful reflection of the beauty of the Creator. While we do not worship music, it is a vehicle of praise rising from human hearts which bear the image of the Creator. Thank you, Mr. Lauridsen! ABOUT THE ARTISTS T E RRI TH E I L Terri Theil received her Bachelor of Music Education from University of Memphis with a double concentration in vocal and instrumental music. Currently at Second Presbyterian Church, she is director of children’s music, the Second Ringers handbell choir, and the Second Conservatory of Music. She also serves as co-director for the Memphis Children’s Choir. As lead vocal instructor for the Conservatory, she has been teaching students from Memphis and surrounding areas for nearly 20 years. Her children’s choirs have performed for the National Orff Music Conference and locally with the Memphis Symphony. In addition to teaching, she has performed as a soloist across the Mid-south in several oratorio works including Handel’s Saul and Messiah, Haydn’s Creation, and St. John’s Passion as well as several cantatas by J.S. Bach. Theil is an active member of the National Association for the Teachers of Singing and serves as a clinician for choral festivals in the area. K Y L E FERR I L L Baritone Kyle Ferrill is rapidly developing a reputation as a sensitive and versatile performer of repertoire from Monteverdi to modern works. Ferrill’s special interests include Baroque music, German Lieder, and contemporary music. He has sung on five continents, including a recent tour in China, and has worked with such conductors as Stefan Asbury, Miguel Harth-Bedoya, Keith Lockhart, Helmuth Rilling, Gil Rose, Robert Spano, and John Williams. Orchestras include the Boston Pops, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Indianapolis Baroque Orchestra, the Indianapolis Chamber Orchestra, the Orchestra of St. Luke’s, and the Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra. Festival appearances include Ravinia, Songfest, Tanglewood, and the Oregon Bach Festival. A committed chamber musician, Ferrill has also performed with Bach Collegium San Diego, Seraphic Fire, the Berwick Chorus of the Oregon Bach Festival, and the Tucson Chamber Artists. Recordings include Eccles’ Semele with Florida State Opera (Forum), Ruth Fazal’s Awakening with the Slovak National Orchestra (Tributary) and a forthcoming recording of Argento’s songs (Centaur). Ferrill enjoys working closely with composers, and these collaborations have included Osvaldo Golijov, Ricky Ian Gordon, John Harbison, and Jake Heggie. One such collaboration led to Ferrill’s Carnegie Hall debut, performing works by David Bruce and Anna Clyne. Ferrill received his undergraduate training at Butler University and his master’s and doctorate from Florida State University. He is an assistant professor of voice at the University of Memphis and is married to mezzo Lexa Ferrill. EM I L Y TAY L O R A native of Bowling Green, Kentucky, Emily Taylor received her Bachelor of Music degree in music education from Western Kentucky University with a concentration in voice performance and a Master’s Degree in Voice Performance from the prestigious College Conservatory of Music at the University of Cincinnati. Following graduate school, Taylor began her teaching career in the Preparatory Department of the University of Cincinnati, teaching private voice and music theory. She has performed throughout the eastern United States as a soloist in opera, oratorio, and sacred concert venues. She has maintained a private voice studio throughout her career and has been an active piano accompanist as well. A B O UT TH E A R T I ST S After working in church music full time for many years, Taylor moved with her family to Memphis and began teaching voice and piano at Germantown Baptist Church, Lausanne School, and in her private studio. She also performed regularly with the Memphis Vocal Arts Ensemble as a choral singer, regular soloist, and assistant director to Thomas Machen. In August of 2000, she took the position as Director of Choirs at Collierville High School and has led all three choral ensembles in receiving superior ratings in both regional and national festivals each year. She has been an active member of the West Tennessee Vocal Music Educators Association and MENC since 2000, having chaired and hosted southwest regional auditions and honor choir events. She has also served as the west region chair for the Tennessee Allstate SATB choir. She and her husband, Rhea, are members of Second Presbyterian Church. They have three adult children and three grandchildren. Their son, Lee, is the Junior High Director at Second. DEL PH I ME R I C E HUD DL E S T O N Delphime Rice Huddleston, a Columbus, Mississippi native, is currently in her twenty-ninth year as an educator. She began teaching “Gifted and Talented” in Desoto County at Horn Lake Elementary. After four years in Desoto County, Huddleston served as choir director at Raleigh Middle School and Raleigh Egypt High School for nine years. Mrs. Huddleston taught fifteen years at Kirby High School. Her Concert , Swing/ Show, and Jazz Choirs have received superior ratings in local and national festivals: All American Music Festivals, Music in the Parks, Festivals of Music, West Tennessee Vocal Music Educators Association Festivals and Events, National Conventions, State Festivals, and numerous local functions and activities. Huddleston is a member of the New Hope Baptist Church of Memphis, West Tennessee Vocal Music Educators Association, American Choral Directors Association, National Educators Association of Music, Tennessee Music Educator Association, and served as chairperson of West Tennessee Vocal Music Association Festivals and Events. Huddleston is presently teaching at Overton High School where she directs the Overton CAPA Singers, Chamber Chorus, and Overton Jazz Choir. Prior to Huddleston’s teaching career, she received a Bachelor of Music Degree from the University of Mississippi. There she performed in the University Concert Choir, and was a member of Lambda Sigma Honor Society, Mortar Board Honor Society, “Most Talented,” Ole Miss Rebelette, Ole Miss Modeling Board and Alpha Kappa Sorority. Huddleston is the proud parent of two beautiful children: Jeffrey and Madeline. Jeffrey is an honor roll student, who plays trumpet and piano. Madeline will receive her Doctor of Dental Surgery this spring. S AM U E L M E T ZG E R Born in Rochester, NY, Samuel Metzger grew up in northern Arizona, where his parents were missionaries to the Navajo Indians. Early studies began at Northern Arizona State University in Flagstaff, where he was accepted into the Preparatory School of Music as an organ student of Dr. Marilyn Brandon. In high school he studied with Dr. Royce Johnson at the University of Arizona, Tucson. Metzger’s undergraduate studies were at Arizona State University with Robert Clark. There he studied on a Regents Scholarship and at graduation was named “Most Outstanding Undergraduate in Performance.” A B O UT TH E A R T I ST S In 1995, Metzger was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and studied with Jon Laukvik at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Stuttgart, Germany. He was awarded a second Fulbright Scholarship and in 1997 graduated with a degree of Künstleriches Aufbaustudium (KA). He then went on to study with Marie-Claire Alain in St. Germain-en-Laye, France. In 2003, he became Senior Organist at Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church, Fort Lauderdale, FL, serving with the late Dr. D. James Kennedy, Senior Pastor. Services were broadcast on the Coral Ridge Hour, a TV program that was broadcast throughout the USA and internationally to 202 countries. In 2009, Samuel joined the staff of New Presbyterian Church, Pompano Beach, FL. In 2014, he took the position of Organist and Music Associate at Second Presbyterian Church in Memphis, TN. Metzger is heard regularly around the country in concert. He has recorded six CDs, including “Toccata,” “Majesty and Glory,” “Joy to the World,” and “Prayer and Meditation.” His hymn arrangements are published by Morning Star Music. G A B RI EL C . S T AT O M Gabriel Statom is Director of Music at Second Presbyterian Church in Memphis, Tennessee. For almost nine years he served as Director of Music and Organist at First Presbyterian Church of Lake Wales, Florida, where he was also Artistic Director of the Lake Wales Chorale and Musical Director for the Bach Festival of Central Florida. Under his direction, the FPC Chancel Choir was selected to perform at the Florida Chapter of the American Choral Directors Association Fall Conference in Orlando, Florida. This choir toured Scotland and England, with performances in St. Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh, Canterbury Cathedral, and St. Bart’s Church in London. The Lake Wales Chorale toured and presented concerts in Prague, Vienna, Salzburg, and Munich and toured Italy, with mass services presented in St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican, St. Mark’s Cathedral in Venice, and concerts in Florence, Assisi, and Rome. Statom has conducted throughout the United States, Europe, and Argentina, including performances at the Spoleto Festival, the Oregon Bach Festival, and Carnegie Hall, performing with orchestras such as the Orlando Philharmonic, Florida Orchestra, Memphis Symphony, the New England Symphonic Ensemble, and the Mississippi Symphony. He has studied conducting with Robert Shaw, André Thomas, Helmuth Rilling, Jerry Jordan, John Rutter, and David Willcocks. He has been on the staff of the Berkshire Choral Festival, serving at the Sheffield, Massachusetts, and Salzburg, Austria Festivals and at the Canterbury, England festival. He is an active clinician, adjudicator, and teacher. He received the Bachelor of Music Education degree with voice and piano emphasis from The University of Mississippi and the Master of Music Degree in Choral Conducting with organ as the principal instrument from Florida State University. He completed other graduate studies at Northern Theological Seminary, Princeton University, Westminster Choir College, and the University of Oregon. Dr. Statom has served as chairman of the Committee on Worship for the General Synod of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, was Vice-President of the Florida Chapter of Choristers Guild and served as President of the Polk Arts Alliance. In March, Practice for Heaven: Music for Worship That Looks Higher will be published and is a book developed for church musicians to focus our music towards the heavenly audience of God Himself. In addition, Dr. Statom’s compilation of music by J.S. Bach, entitled The Life of Christ, which features music from many masterworks including Christmas Oratorio, St. John’s Passion, B Minor Mass, and others will be published by Augsburg Fortress. TH E M E M P HI S M AS T E RWO RK S CHO RALE Gabriel C. Statom, Artistic Director Samuel Metzger, Accompanist Ruth Abel Elizabeth Baker John Beckham Jennifer Brandon Jerry Bowman Marjorie Bowman Karen Canfield Madelyn Carson Pat Corbitt Julie Dahlhauser Clay Deacon Liz Deacon David Dennis Pam Dennis Twyla Dixon Cody Duff Libby Ellman Barbara Faulk Cara Flynn Sallie Foster Brooks Gatlin Emily Gluntz Christine Grant Sharon Green Kathy Hammond Jim Harding Martha Hopper Wilson Hughes Ann Hunt Tom Jenkins Warren Jones Carol Kirby Beth McCaskill Carol Overcast Haley Overcast Annie Petzinger Virginia Pilcher Kathleen Quinlen Liz Rabalais Debbie Renard Paul Samuel Amy Stanfill Ginger Statom Daniel Tain Terri Theil Anne Thompson S. C. Toe Jennifer Vassil Philip Walkley Lee Wallace BJ Webster Dan Whipple Nancy Wiggs Tucker Williams Logan Williams Christy Young Keith Young T HE O R C H E STRA Violin 1 Barrie Cooper Diane Zelickman Paul Turnbow Violin 2 Gaylon Patterson Wen-Yih Yu Viola Jennifer Puckett Michelle Pellay-Walker Cello Hannah Schmidt Benji Young Bass Scott Best Chris Butler Horn Caroline Kinsey Robert Patterson Flute Bruce Erskine Trumpet David Spencer Ben Lewis Mark Woodring Oboe Shelly Sublett Clarinet Rena Feller Bassoon Susanna Whitney Trombone Greg Luscombe Percussion Michael Karcz Harp Leigh Cromwell TH E C OL L I E R V I L L E HI G H SC HO O L C HAM BE R C HO IR Emily Taylor, Director Renee Adams Ellen Boone Michael Conder Mark Elich Jonathan Gibson Drew Hancock Luke Howard Mairin Knauss Andrea Lindsey Jake McCutcheon Rivers Norment Ellie Perry Laura Jayne Perry Joseph Piercey Emily Pressler Madison Pruitt Luisa Schroth Alice Sedlacek Luigi Siligato Logan Sowder William Spencer Taylor Tollett Megan VandeLinde Marissa Ward TH E OV E R T O N HI G H S CHO O L C HAM BE R C HO IR Delphime R. Huddleston, Director Zeloria Armstrong Tiah Barnes Tarkesia Blakley Arabian Buckley Nicklaus Carter Lanesha Davis Gabrielle Evans Jordan Fifer Khalia Fifer Karissa Gibson Gabrielle Green Alexus Harris Jamesha Harris Jeremiah Hollis Eboni Holloway Arniece Ibezim Ronnie Jones Terrica Jones Alyssa Malone Raven Malone Jalein Mason Mareko May Jacob McNary Jada Moore Kylan Owens Josiah Parker Ebonece Patterson Keoria Patton Lorenzo Renfroe Cynteria Sanders Caia Smith Je’Kylynn Steen Miranda Tate Keosha Thompson Brinetria White Taylor Williams Paige Yates S U P P O R T E RS O F THE M E M P HI S M A S T E R WO RK S CHO RALE We would like to thank those patrons and supporters for their financial gifts, listed on our website at www.memphismasterworks.org. If you would like to contribute, we encourage you to visit our website for more information. F R I D A Y , M A R C H 6 at 7 : 0 0 P. M . Second Presbyterian Church Sanctuary Samuel Metzger will present an organ concert of classical and sacred music, including “Finlandia” (Be Still, My Soul) by Sibelius. He will also give insights on the music, composers, and the organ. T U E S D A Y , M A R C H 2 4 at 6 : 3 0 P. M . Second Presbyterian Church Chapel The Memphis Children’s Choir will present a variety of music for the Lenten season including “Weep No More” and the traditional classic “Amazing Grace.” Several students from the chorus and the Second Conservatory will present solos based on classics, hymns, and folk songs. T H U R S D A Y , M A R C H 2 6 at 7 : 0 0 P. M . Second Presbyterian Church Chapel The Laudis Domini Vocal Ensemble will present music for reflection during the Lenten season including pieces by Palestrina, Bach, Howells, Purcell, Mendelssohn, and others. Music from the baroque, romantic, and modern eras will highlight a diversity of artistic expressions as we approach Holy Week. M O N D A Y , M A R C H 3 0 – F R I D A Y , A P R I L 3 at N O O N Holy Week Services in the Sanctuary E A S T E R S U N D AY, A P R I L 5 Easter Sunday Worship 6:30 A.M. – Easter Sunrise Service at Memphis Botanic Garden 8:00, 9:30, and 11:00 A.M. – Worship in the Sanctuary The Second Conservatory of Music provides quality music education in a Christian environment for all ages and abilities. The Conservatory is open to anyone who seeks to improve musical proficiency or enrich musical gifts. We are dedicated to providing quality music instruction by highly-qualified Christian teachers. What We Offer The Second Conservatory of Music offers individualized instruction on a per-semester basis. All lessons will be given at Second Presbyterian Church. To learn more and see a list of offerings, please visit 2pc.org/conservatory or contact Terri Theil at 507-7887. memphismasterworks.org (901) 454-0034 / 2pc.org