Spring 2012 - the Barnegat Bay Partnership
Transcription
Spring 2012 - the Barnegat Bay Partnership
the BARNEGAT BAY BEAT A Quarterly Publication of the Barnegat Bay Partnership • Spring - Summer 2012 FROM THE DIRECTOR’S DESK “Spring” into Ways to Help the Bay The winter of 2011 produced record snowfalls (more than 4 feet) and resulted in one of the wettest years in New Jersey’s history: the challenging winter weather left everyone tired of shoveling snow and hoping for an early spring. This year’s warm winter was quite the opposite, yet still had everyone excited about the arrival of an early spring. Cold, wet winters and warm, dry winters are likely to affect the bay in different ways that are only partly understood. No matter how the weather affects the watershed and the bay, it is important that everyone do their part to reduce their own impacts to the bay. Fertilizer and Lawn Care Before using any fertilizer on your lawn, get a soil test! Why guess what your lawn needs when you can get expert advice from the Rutgers Soil Testing Lab (http://njaes.rutgers.edu/soiltestinglab)? New Jersey’s fertilizer law is in effect, except for the sections about content and labeling requirements for fertilizer sold in the state. Anyone applying lawn fertilizer needs to make sure that its nitrogen content is at least 20% slowrelease (also called WIN, or water-insoluble nitrogen), and that it has zero phosphorus (unless soil test results show a need for phosphorus). If you handle your own lawn care, apply no more than 0.7 pounds of nitrogen per 1000 square feet of lawn at each application and no more than a total of 3.2 pounds of nitrogen per 1000 square feet of lawn for the year. If you hire someone to fertilize your grass, make sure the applicator has been trained and certified in New Jersey, or works under the supervision of a certified fertilizer applicator (see http://profact.rutgers.edu for a list of certified applicators). Please sweep up any fertilizer that is accidentally applied to impervious surfaces, such as driveways or sidewalks. Equally important, do not apply fertilizer within 25 feet of any waterbody, including streams, ponds, and lakes. Visit the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Healthy Lawns Healthy Water website (www.nj.gov/dep/healthylawnshealthywater), to learn more about how to have a healthy lawn and protect water quality in the bay. Printed on recycled paper, 100% post-consumer fiber, process chlorine- and acid-free. Get Wild and Go Native! Native plants are better adapted to our local climate, soils, and pests, and generally need less water and fertilizer than non-native plants. Create a refuge for wildlife in your own yard butterfly feeding on Swamp by planting natives Monarch Milkweed, a native plant. – they provide food and habitat for birds, butterflies, and other wildlife. Some nurseries specialize in native plants; others can order them for you. Ask for native plants when you visit your local garden centers. Learn more about native plants from the Native Plant Society of New Jersey (http://npsnj.org), and download some native plant garden designs from the American Littoral Society (www.littoralsociety.org/Bayscape_for_Barnegat_Bay.aspx). continued on page 2 Join the fun on Sunday, June 3 This free, family-oriented environmental festival will feature fun, interactive bay-related activities and over 100 exhibitors and vendors! The event begins at 10 a.m., rain or shine, in beautiful Island Heights. bbp.ocean.edu CONTINUED “SPRING”, continued from page 1 Keep your Stormwater to Yourself! Reduce your use of potable water (water suitable for drinking) by conserving water in your yard. Install rain barrels to capture rainwater running off your roof and use what you collect to water your plants. Add a rain garden on your property to catch and infiltrate rainwater before it heads down the storm drain. Using rain barrels and planting rain gardens gets more water back into the ground where it belongs. Find out more about rain barrels and rain gardens from the Rutgers Water Resources Program (http://water.rutgers.edu). These simple steps reduce stormwater runoff from your property to local streams and A rain barrel provides ultimately the bay, and get more a free and sustainable source of water for your water back into the ground where garden. we really need it! important nurseries for juvenile fishes and shellfishes. Pay attention to the “No Wake” signs so you don’t damage private property, such as floating docks and piers, or public property, such as parks and natural areas. Be considerate of other boaters, including sailors, canoeists, and kayakers. Keep your boat in good running condition and use bilge socks to absorb fuel and oil, which may be “Circle of Life,” one spilled when refueling. And lastly, of the pumpout boats do not under any circumstances servicing Barnegat Bay. discharge any waste into the bay. Not only is it against the law (and can result in a steep fine if you are caught), but it makes the bay less usable for all of us. Make use of the Ocean County Pumpout Boat Program – it's free! Find more tips for boaters: Traveling Around the Bay While most of us need our cars to get to work, reducing non-essential travel saves us money and results in less local inputs of nitrogen oxides, other nitrogen compounds, and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Studies in other ecosystems indicate that some nitrogen compounds generated by automobile catalytic converters (e.g., ammonia compounds) fall out of the air within 100 feet of roadways. So, reducing your travel helps to reduce your carbon and nitrogen footprint, and more important locally, helps keep some carbon and nitrogen compounds from entering the bay! Washing your car at a car wash saves water and keeps detergents and other pollutants from entering the bay. Having a car wash fundraiser? The Car Wash Operators of New Jersey (CWONJ) and NJDEP have teamed up to create a joint program to help charities raise money and improve New Jersey’s water quality (www.cleanwaternj.org/fundraiser.html). Support your local car washes and help the bay at the same time! www.state.nj.us/dep/fgw/cvahome.htm Boating on the Bay One in three boats registered statewide identifies the Barnegat Bay as its primary destination. Although there have been few detailed studies, scientists have identified diverse adverse impacts to water quality and critical habitats from boating. When you boat on the bay, be aware of your environment. Avoid boating in shallow eelgrass habitats, which are 2 The Barnegat Bay Partnership | Spring - Summer 2012 The New Jersey Clean Marina website www.njcleanmarina.org/boaters.htm#tips The New Jersey Clean Vessel Act Program Ocean County Pumpout Boat Program www.planning.co.ocean.nj.us/coastal.htm Clean Up the Bay: May 9! Join other volunteers in the second Barnegat Bay Blitz, a watershed-wide clean-up. Organized by the NJDEP, the Blitz brings together volunteers to remove trash and debris from their part of the watershed. During the first Blitz in October of 2011, over 2,400 volunteers gathered 739 bags of trash and 578 bags of recyclables and filled 3 dump trucks and 3 30-yard dumpsters! The next Blitz will take place on May 9, 2012 – find out how you can help (www.nj.gov/dep/barnegatbay/bbblitz.htm). The bay isn’t just a federal, state, or local responsibility; it’s your responsibility. So do your part, and reduce your impacts on the Barnegat Bay! Working with Nature – Georgian Court University’s Low-Impact Landscaping By Dr. Louise Wootton, Director of Sustainability, Georgian Court University If you visit Georgian Court University (GCU) in Lakewood, New Jersey, the first thing you will notice is its amazingly beautiful campus. The university is located on the former estate of George Gould, a railroad tycoon from New York, who built a lavish home there in the 1800’s as a family retreat from the poor air quality in the city. Located in the Pinelands, the land purchased by Gould was originally vegetated by native plants adapted to the sandy soils of the region. In order to transform the landscape into the Japanese- and European-style gardens we see today, Gould imported thousands of tons of topsoil. However, even with the amendments and constant maintenance, it was a battle to keep it looking that way, since the ornamental plants so prized by Mr. Gould were often not well adapted to the local soil and climate. Like most people, when I first arrived at Georgian Court, I admired its formal gardens and English-style lawns. I did not question the logic of using ride-on lawn mowers to carefully collect the grass clippings so that they could be transported to the local landfill, rather than mulching them and letting the nutrients return to the soil, or the use of synthetic fertilizers to replace those nutrients. And if I noticed the pools of water that collected on our lawns and athletic fields, I did not take the time to wonder about why they were there or what to do about them. However, in recent years, there’s been a growing environmental awareness within our college community. As part of a larger sustainability initiative that includes recycling, energy and water conservation, and use of green energy sources, we are making a conscious effort to move to a more sustainable model for maintaining the landscapes across our campus. Above, left: Effects of soil compaction on campus. Above, right: Verti-Quake restoring soil aeration. Photos by Louise Wootton. Native Plants and Sustainable Lawn Care Our first decision was to landscape with native plant species. Suited to our local conditions, they require less fertilizer and water and are more resistant to local pests. GCU has made a commitment that, as plants die or need replacing on campus, it will plant only native species and, where possible, choose drought-tolerant plants to minimize the need for irrigation. Next we decided to designate some areas of campus “low mow” or “no mow.” By reducing or eliminating mowing and fertilizer applications, we save both time and money and reduce our carbon footprint. Less mowing also Like most people, when I first arrived... I did not question the logic... helps to reduce soil compaction and allows the soil to drain more effectively. Best of all, though, we are starting to see a wonderful array of native Pinelands species growing in these areas, including partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) and trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens). In other areas on campus, where the historical legacy of the formal gardens calls for more traditional lawn care, we are using mulching mowers instead of removing the grass clippings. We have also stopped raking and collecting leaves each fall, instead using the mulching mowers to fragment the leaves. These practices add organic materials to the soil, helping it to hold water longer The Barnegat Bay Beat and reducing the need for irrigation. The grass clippings and leaf mulch also return nutrients to the soil, so we need less fertilizer to keep the lawns healthy and green. Addressing Soil Compaction and Managing Stormwater Another challenge was that many of our lawns and athletic fields became rapidly waterlogged after even relatively minor rain events. The ground had become compacted by foot and vehicular traffic, eliminating the pore spaces between the soil grains and making it difficult for water to infiltrate. Rain tended to pool at the surface of the soil, forming puddles that rapidly turned to mud. The problem was so severe that some of our athletic fields were becoming unfit for play. In addition, we knew that the rapid runoff of rainwater from these areas was carrying nutrients and other pollutants into our local waterways – Lake Carasaljo, the Metedeconk River, and the Barnegat Bay. To remedy this problem, we first tried plug-aeration, which improved the top few inches of the soil. However, the compaction reached more than a foot into the ground. Experts at Rutgers Cooperative Extension Service suggested that we purchase a machine called a Verti-Quake, which looks something like a plow. Pulled behind a tractor, it has a series of parallel rotating metal blades that shake as they cut through the soil to a depth of almost a | bbp.ocean.edu 3 continued on page 5 Managing a “Green” Golf Course in the Watershed By Joe Kinlin, Golf Course Superintendent, Bey Lea Municipal Golf Course Located on 130 acres in Toms River Township, Bey Lea Golf Course is a former farm that was developed into a golf course in 1969 through a grant from the New Jersey Green Acres Program. The Township of Toms River, which owns and operates the course, is dedicated to providing its residents with a great golfing experience for reasonable rates while being good stewards of the Barnegat Bay. The first step in managing a golf course is to understand the surrounding area – its population, local economy, and environmental considerations. The second step is to develop a turf management program that will work within the specific local environmental and financial constraints and provide golfers with a high quality golfing experience. The following goals shape the turf management program at Bey Lea: Establish only drought-tolerant perennial grasses that require less fertilizer. Develop a fertilizer program based on plant needs, physical properties of the soil, and the site-specific location, keeping in mind that excess fertilizer can be carried by stormwater into our local waterway, the Long Swamp Creek, and then into the Barnegat Bay. Reduce fertilizer, pesticide, and mechanical inputs (i.e., mowing) whenever possible. Never allow soil to reach field (water-holding) capacity when irrigating turf areas. Not only are playing conditions better when the turf is run drier, but it also improves infiltration of rainfall into the soil and reduces stormwater runoff. Better water management (i.e., drier turf) also reduces turf disease, which in turn means reduced pesticide usage. With these goals in mind, we have been reducing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer we apply to the turf. For each of the last two years, we used only 2 pounds of nitrogen per 1000 square feet to the fairways and tees. In 2010, we applied a total of 2.5 pounds of nitrogen per 1000 square feet to the greens. In 2011, we reduced that amount to 2 pounds per 1000 square feet. In 2012, our goal is to reduce fertilizer usage on our greens 4 The Barnegat Bay Partnership | Spring - Summer 2012 another 25% to 1.5 pounds of nitrogen per 1000 square feet. Although golf courses are exempt from the requirements of the New Jersey Fertilizer Law, at Bey Lea we plan to not only follow, but exceed the law’s requirements. The amount of nitrogen fertilizer we use on our turf is less than half the maximum allowed by the law for professional applicators (4.25 pounds per 1000 square feet per year). According to the law, turf fertilizers are required to contain 20% slow-release nitrogen – this year, we will be using fertilizers with 40% or greater slow-release nitrogen. How can a golf course manage turf with less fertilizer? The answer is to control the release of fertilizer by managing water input and stress caused by mowing. We start by using drought-tolerant perennial grasses that require less water. By watering less, we encourage turf roots to grow deeper in the soil, which helps grass plants to tolerate summer heat and drought. Dry turf grows less leaf tissue, thus requiring less fertilizer and less mowing. Mowing is the most damaging practice in turf management. By cutting fairways once or twice per week as opposed to three times, we get a more efficient plant when it comes to both fertilizer and water use. Instead of mowing the greens every day, we alternate mowing and rolling every other day. Rolling is less stressful on the turf and has been shown to reduce dollar spot disease, which means less pesticide use to control it. Another way we have reduced mechanical inputs at Bey Lea is by decreasing the acreage of turf we mow on a regular basis. Approximately 25 acres of turf that are largely out of play for golfers are “no mow” areas. They receive no fertilizer or irrigation and are only mowed once every 18 to 24 months to remove any woody growth. By mowing less at Bey Lea, we have reduced our costs and our impact on the environment. My suggestion to homeowners is to try these turf management practices on your own lawns. You will use less fertilizer and water, save money, have healthy, great-looking turf, while helping to improve water quality in the Barnegat Bay. New Plantings around Bey Lea Golf Course Ponds to Help with Goose Control Geese populations in New Jersey are on the rise, and they love to congregate on open turf areas like those found at Bey Lea Municipal Golf Course in Toms River Township. Geese droppings are not only a nuisance to golfers playing on the course, they are also a source of bacteria affecting water quality in the Long Swamp Creek. Bacteria in the water draining from the golf course enter the creek, which then flows into the Toms River and eventually the Barnegat Bay. A newly completed project at Bey Lea Municipal Golf Course aims to tackle their goose problem. With a grant from the NJ Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), the Barnegat Bay Partnership (BBP) coordinated the installation of a 25- to 30-foot wide vegetated buffer of native plants around each of the four ponds on the course last fall. Vegetated buffers are one of the most effective goose management techniques. The buffers planted at Bey Lea are a mix of wetland species, shrubs, and tall grasses. Geese avoid feeding and nesting in areas where tall vegetation obstructs their access to the water and may hide predators. The Township of Toms River, the BBP, and the contractors, Birdsall Services Group and Down To Earth Landscaping, worked together to complete the project. To keep geese away from the newly planted areas, the project included a wooden lathe and rope fence, which will be removed once the plants are established. The installation of vegetated pond buffers at Bey Lea is part of a larger NJDEP-approved watershed management plan to implement projects to improve water quality in Long Swamp Installation of a vegetated buffer around one of the ponds at Bey Lea Golf Course. BBP file photo. Geese avoid feeding and nesting in areas where tall vegetation obstructs their access to the water and may hide predators. Creek. Geese management is a major component of this plan. The NJDEP has identified fecal coliform (bacteria found in goose droppings and other animal waste) and nitrogen as the principal pollutants in the Long Swamp Creek. In addition to being a goose barrier, the vegetated buffer also acts as a filter, with the deeper roots of the native plants helping to remove pollutants from stormwater runoff. The buffers also are adding to the beauty of the course. According to Bey Lea Golf Course Superintendent Joe Kinlin, “Everyone at the course can’t wait to see all the plantings mature. Golfers and staff all feel that these plantings will not just help the environment, but will enhance the aesthetic quality of the golf course.” Become a fan of the BBP and get up-to-date information about us and our partners! The Barnegat Bay Beat CONTINUED LOW-IMPACT LANDSCAPING, continued from page 3 foot, while leaving little evidence of its passage through the turf. After using the Verti-Quake for only a few weeks, we saw a noticeable improvement in the drainage of the lawns and athletics fields on campus, and after several months, those improvements have been dramatic. Restoring healthy soil function to the green areas of campus is an important component of our stormwater management plan. However, we are also working to mitigate the effects of runoff from building roofs, parking lots, and other impervious (impenetrable) surfaces. On top of the usual retention and detention basins on campus, we have installed a rain garden to collect and process runoff from the roof of our dining hall and are using rain barrels to collect water from some other buildings to be used for irrigating nearby plants. We hope to extend these efforts in the next year, adding more rain gardens and constructing some experimental wetlands to test the effectiveness of different stormwater basin designs in removing pollutants from stormwater runoff. The most productive action we can all take to protect our water quality and supply, as well as the health of our rivers, lakes, and the Barnegat Bay, is to adopt sustainable management practices on the lands where we live, work and play. Inspired by the environmental guidelines of the University’s founders, the Sisters of Mercy, Georgian Court is determined to “strive in our daily lives to approach everything we do with an awareness of the interrelatedness of all life on Earth.” We hope that, by teaching and modeling this behavior on our campus, we can inspire members of our own community, as well as those who visit our campus, to join us in sustainable stewardship of the landscape throughout the region. | bbp.ocean.edu 5 Research Increases Understanding of Blue Crab Populations By Dr. Paul Jivoff, Associate Professor of Biology, Rider University Blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) are an abun- lower near the mouth of the Toms River, the bay’s largest freshwater contributor, and increases going south towards the Barnegat Inlet. The relative number of male and female blue crabs in the bay changes based on the salinity differences. As salinity decreases in the bay moving north from the Barnegat Inlet towards the Toms River, there are more males and fewer females. We found more females in the area of the inlet, which was not surprising – adult females that are preparing to spawn (produce eggs) prefer the higher salinities there. In the Little Egg Harbor, where salinities are more consistent, the number of males and females is very similar throughout. dant and ecologically important resident in the Barnegat Bay. One reason blue crabs thrive here is the variety of habitats available to them – seagrass beds, salt marshes and Crab. Photo courtesy of The salt marsh creeks, near-shore shallows, and Blue Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. open areas with different sediment types. These habitats offer shelter, food, and the physical characteristics necessary for their growth and reproduction. With funding provided by the Barnegat Bay Partnership (BBP), Rider University students and I studied blue crabs in the bay from 2008 to 2010. In 2008 and 2009, we assessed the adult population of blue crabs Adult female crab carrying a New Findings about Female throughout the bay (from Tuckerton to brood of eggs called a “sponge.” Reproductive Potential and Egg Cedar Grove) by examining adult population Photo by Paul Jivoff. Production characteristics (abundance, size, sex ratio), Female blue crabs mate once and store the movement (via tag-recapture studies), and various measures sperm until their eggs are ready for fertilization. In 2008 and of reproductive potential (sperm and seminal fluid stores in 2009, we collected data on female reproductive potential (i.e., both sexes). In 2010, we concentrated our work on examining sperm stores). Based on our data, the traditional methods various factors that influence the reproductive output (egg for estimating the annual supply of spawning females in the production) of female blue crabs in the bay. bay would overestimate the number of spawning females by Why Study Blue Crabs? about two times. This finding has implications for managing blue crab populations in the Barnegat Bay, since adult females The BBP has identified the blue crab as a priority species in produce the offspring for future populations in the bay. the Barnegat Bay. Blue crabs are arguably the most important commercial and recreational fishery in the Barnegat Bay and Our research during 2010 produced very interesting, and throughout the mid-Atlantic region. Based on data from the in some cases unique, results about the factors influencing NJ Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), the female egg production. We asked ourselves several questions, proportion of New Jersey’s blue crab catch from the Barnegat including: How long is the spawning season? We started our Bay has doubled in the past decade. Overseeing this imporresearch knowing that the spawning season extends from tant fishery, the NJDEP makes direct management decisions May to August, and then found evidence that females may about crabbing, such as commercial and recreational seasons begin spawning as early as April and continue at least until and harvests, that can impact populations of blue crabs in the September. How many times can an adult female spawn in one state. Therefore, it is critical to gather information about the spawning season? We performed a field experiment showing population status of blue crabs in the Barnegat Bay. for the first time that female blue crabs in New Jersey can Blue crabs are an important link in the estuarine food spawn multiple times during the four- to five-month spawnchain. Contrary to what some people think, blue crabs are ing season. In fact, one female spawned a total of six times! not scavengers. As juveniles and adults, blue crabs are key For each spawning event, females produce a brood of eggs, predators of shellfish and other invertebrates (including other also known as a “sponge.” We designed a field experiment to blue crabs) as well as some fish. Particularly as juveniles, they answer questions about what factors might affect the size of are also critical food items for a variety of fish, including broods. We found that brood size decreased with the number flounder, drum, and striped bass. Blue crabs are also considof sequential broods produced. Brood size was also affected ered by many people to be an important part of the human by the amount of food that females received. The decrease in food chain, particularly during the summer! the size of subsequent broods was greater in females receiving Salinity and Adult Population Structure low amounts of food as compared to those receiving high amounts of food. Females in the low food treatment also Our research data shows that a salinity gradient in the bay influences the adult population structure there. Salinity is took more time to produce subsequent broods than females 6 The Barnegat Bay Partnership | Spring - Summer 2012 in the high food treatment. To my knowledge, this is the first evidence that diet influences the size and the timing of brood production in female blue crabs. Blue crab research is providing valuable information about both population structure and the factors that influence the number of eggs female blue crabs can produce. This information is critical for understanding and managing future populations of blue crabs in the Barnegat Bay. Register now for the 2012 SOIL HEALTH CONFERENCE Wednesday, May 30, 2012 To read the full research study reports, visit http://bbp.ocean.edu/pages/184.asp. The Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus) ...DID YOU KNOW? Blue crabs are crustaceans, a type of invertebrate (animal without a backbone) that has a hard shell, segmented body, two pairs of antennae, and gills. SPONSORED BY: New Jersey Association of Conservation Districts, Ocean County Soil Conservation District, Barnegat Bay Partnership Blue crabs are named for their blue-colored claws. WHERE: Ocean County College • Arts & Community Center, College Drive, Toms River, New Jersey One way to tell male and female adults apart is by looking at the tips of their claws – females “paint their fingernails” (the tips are red). COST: Only $35.00 per person – includes registration, materials, refreshments & lunch Blue crabs have nicknames: “jimmy” for a male crab, “sally” or “she-crab” for an immature female, and “sook” for a mature female. Blue crabs are excellent swimmers, with specially adapted hind legs shaped like paddles. Their scientific name, Callinectes sapidus, means “savory beautiful swimmer.” WHEN: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM Visit www.ocscd.org for registration information and conference details. TEACH AT THE BEACH Friday, May 18, 2012 K – 12 Professional Teachers Conference They are bottom-dwelling omnivores, feeding on both plants and animals, such as mussels, snails, fish, and even smaller blue crabs. A female blue crab mates only once in her life – she stores the male’s sperm and fertilizes her eggs at a later time. Females carry the fertilized eggs with them – a brood of eggs is called a “sponge” and the female carrying it is called a “sponger” or “sponge” crab. A popular human food, blue crabs are one of the most heavily harvested marine animals in the world. Visit www.state.nj.us/dep/fgw/blueclaw.htm for information about blue crabs, crabbing techniques, and the New Jersey Recreational Crabbing Regulations. Sponsored by the New Jersey Marine Education Association Hosted by the Meadowlands Environment Center, a LEED-certified facility Earn 6 Professional Development Credits www.njmarineed.org The Barnegat Bay Beat | bbp.ocean.edu 7 NONPROFIT ORG U.S. POSTAGE PAID Permit No. 27 Toms River, NJ 08754 Ocean County College College Drive | PO Box 2001 Toms River, NJ 08754-2001 MAILING LIST Please add my name to your mailing list for my free subscription to The Barnegat Bay Beat. My name and mailing address are: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Please send The Beat to my email address only. Name:__________________________________________________ Email:__________________________________________________ Please remove my name from your mailing list: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Please add my email address to your list-serve for upcoming events and volunteer opportunities: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Mail this coupon to: Barnegat Bay Partnership, Ocean County College, PO Box 2001, Toms River, NJ 08754-2001, or email [email protected]. O NE O F 2 8 NAT I O N A L E S T U A R Y P R O G R A M S A D M I N I S TE R E D B Y T H E U NI T E D S TA T ES EN V I R O N M E N T A L P R O T E C TI O N A G E N C Y . p h on e (7 3 2 ) 2 5 5 - 0 4 7 2 | f a x (7 3 2 ) 8 6 4- 3 85 1 BARNEGAT BAY PARTNERSHIP STAFF Director – L. Stanton Hales, Jr., Ph.D. [email protected] Project Coordinator – Martha Maxwell-Doyle [email protected] Program Scientist – Jim Vasslides [email protected] Public Outreach Coordinator – Karen Walzer [email protected] Program Assistant – Mary Judge [email protected] Special Events Coordinator – Betsy Hyle [email protected] EPA Program Coordinator – Barbara Spinweber [email protected] Dr. Jon H. Larson, President The Ocean County Board of Chosen Freeholders Freeholder Liaison, Joseph H. Vicari This document has been funded by the USEPA under a Clean Water Act grant agreement to Ocean County College; information herein has not undergone USEPA review and may not necessarily reflect the agency’s official views.