78 earle street, woonsocket, ri is now our permanent home!
Transcription
78 earle street, woonsocket, ri is now our permanent home!
American-French Genealogical Woonsocket, RJ Society 78 EARLE STREET, WOONSOCKET, RI IS NOW OUR PERMANENT HOME! replaced the roof on the sanctuary because there were leaks. We will also have begun bringing the building We are extremely pleased to report to you that on November 21, 2007, AFGS purchased the First Universalist Church located at 78 Earle Street in Woonsocket, RI. We now own a permanent home and the-possibilities are endless! -Because of the generosity of the church members, we were able to purchase this beautiful, old building for $100,000! Because of your faith in us and your generosity, the Society was able to pay cash for the building thus leaving us debt free! We owe a lot to our Building Fund Committee for their long hours of planning and hard work. They led us through difficult waters but the effort has paid off and we can all be very proud of the result. This church building will require some repairs. By the time you read this we will, weather permitting, have ~ up to code in terms of fire safety. Another project at the top of our list is making the building handicap accessible so that all of our members can enjoy our new space. All of this will take time and money of course but we can take our time and proceed as we are able to. Fund raising will continue and we will be trying for grant money and donations of various goods, services and of course money. (For more pictures, go to afgs.org and view the slide show.) The purchase of our new home makes many opportunities possible. We will have a safe and secure space for our library holdings as well as space for our special collection of books and artifacts. We will have classroom space available to teach French and history classes. We will have space for a reading room and an area where people can listen to French music or watch a video. We will have space for speakers and exhibits. The possibilities are endless. GENEALOGY CLASSES - SCHEDULE CHANGE There will be a change in our Genealogy Class schedule. The January and March classes will swap places. The January class will feature Fran Tivey and will focus on the film collection that AFGS owns. Fran is very knowledgeable and will give you useful information about the collection. The February class will feature Dennis Boudreau who will be repeating his popular class for beginners. Dennis is extremely knowledgeable and his class will be packed with useful information. Be sure to bring a note book and your own research as, time allowing, Dennis will be glad to answer all of your questions. The March class will feature Becky Keegan who will offer good advice about using the census records. All classes will be held at the AFGS library and will begin promptly at 9 A.M. Check afgs.org for a list of other classes and dates. They are also listed on your AFGS calendar. All classes are free to members. You may bring a guest with you. There will be a $5.00 library fee for guests who choose to remain after class and use the library. Come and join us for a class or two. For more information or to comment, please e-mail Janice Burkhart at [email protected] HELPFUL INFORMATION PROVIDED BY A MEMBER - UPDATE (Last month we featured an article on Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy (OPMD). We have received some differing information and include it here for your review. Jan) Desjardins, Director of the PRDH, the origin of this disease was NOT Zacharie Cloutier and Sainte Dupont. You can read about the latest research related to the origin of this disease at Dick Eastman's blog. You can link to that article by going to this site: http://blog.eogn.com/eastmans _online_genealogy 1200 7/101 attention- frenc .html. Here is an excerpt from that blog: "Hi Dick, Unfortunately, your text perpetuates a mistake dating back to the 1960s when the links between genealogy and the transmitting of specific diseases were not as well understood as today. The research done in the 1960s by Dr Andre Barbeau falsely blamed the disease on Zacbarie Cloutier and Sainte Dupont. It is only in the 1990s that using the PRDH data base the genealogical work was done correctly to show that the disease was actually introduced by three sisters (Barbe, Marie Madeleine and AIme Emard), one of whom had wed a son of Zacharie Cloutier. See: http://www.forum.umontreal.ca/numeros/19981999/Forum98-1 0-13/article06.html" [post by Bertrand Desj ardins] Thank you Larry. I hope our readers will forward any other information on this important topic. Congratulations to Mary Fazio who has been elected to the AFGS Board of Directors. Her knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping will be very valuable to the Society. Remember, we are compiling a list of people who might like to serve on the AFGS Board of Directors. To qualify, you must be willing and able to attend monthly Board Meetings at your own expense and you must be a member in good standing of AFGS. If interested please contact Normand Deragon at AFGS, PO Box 830, Woonsocket, RI 02895-0870. He will send you an application form to complete. Visit us on the internet! www.afgs.org e-mail - [email protected] AFGS P. O. Box 830 Woonsocket, RI 02895-0870 -of Quebec. In 1939 the expression became the official motto of the Province, replacing the motto; "La Belle Province." AFGS is happy to announce that wonderful entries are Another often quoted saying of "Canadien Francais" arriving for the writing contest. As you know, it is or Franco Americans was "Qui perd sa langue, perd open to all members of AFGS and anyone else who sa foi." (Who loses their language loses their faith.) would care to participate. Cash prizes will be awarded This of course refers to the important tensions and to the winners who will be selected by an independent issues between Catholics and Protestants. At the time panel of judges. Articles will be accepted on a variety of New France the religious wars of Europe were just of subjects concerning French Canadian genealogy, ending and were an important issue for people of French-Canadian or Franco-American history, and that day. Protestants and Catholics looked at each like subjects. Further information is available at other until the early 20th century like many afgs.org. Come on. Brush offthose old notes, organize fearfully look at Muslims today. So, when the your papers and get writing. Winners will be "Protestant British" conquered New France in 1763 it announced at our S~ring Volun~eer Day Cele1:~ration. . ._was.very usual, normal even, .10_ be afraid of the Protestant English politically and religiously. The treaty of Paris (1763), giving New France (Quebec) HERITAGE ORNAMENT IS A HIT! to England, guaranteed the inhabitants of Quebec the This year's Heritage Ornament depicts the Voyageur! This colorful ornament is selling well and is still right to practice their Catholic faith. From that point available for your collection. Reasonably priced at until the 1960s "revolution tranquille" in Quebec, and $15.00 plus shipping, this beautiful ornament is a the assimilation of Franco Americans in the Post War US the saying "Qui perd sa langue, perd sa foi." reminder of all those adventurous and hard working young men who paddled canoes up and down the was a regular warning of priests and parents to those rivers of Quebec. Please check afgs.org for more who might mingle with English speakers (therefore: information or you can check the slip that was Protestants) or be tempted to assimilate. This warning was a very successful motivator for many. included with a previous newsletter. In fact, one can argue that keeping the "Catholic" faith after the 1763 conquest kept the French speaking nation alive in North America. In answer to Steve Delarge's question regarding the meaning of "le Me Souviens", Christopher Frechette In addition, Robert Fugere writes: While I cannot writes: Mr. Eugene Etienne Tache was the architect comment on contemporary mottos, I can state that the of the Parliament of Quebec. He and others built it translation for "le Me Souviens" from French to iIL18..85.~On.. the.front oLthis-.building_Y.ust outside English is-"·hemember."L\s has been retate-d·to me-the ramparts of old Quebec City) was placed a "new" recently from a young French citizen with family (at the time) coat of arms for the Province of Quebec. residing in Quebec, "I remember" refers to the This coat of arms had in descending order the abandonment of the Quebec colonists by the French following three images representing the history of the government while Quebec was under siege by the Province. First there are three Fleurs de Lis, British. The colonists were basically left to fend for representing the royal French colony. Second there is themselves against the British. Thus, the remembrance the British Lion, representing the conquest by England is a bitter recollection of the events of the time. and her Dominion over "New France". Finally at the bottom of the crest are three maple leaves This is a VERY short description. There are sure to representing the Canadian confederation. Under all be many more historical details to support or refute this is the motto "le Me Souviens". The motto, at this information. The American-French Genealogical Society the time, -suggested that the inhabitants of Quebec P. O. Box 830, Woonsocket, RI 02895-0870 "remembered" the three part history of the Province Editors: Roy Forgit, Norm Deragon, Jan Burkhart Personally, I would prefer that "le Me Souviens" is a reminder of our French roots, as opposed to abandonment of our Canadian Ancestors. Please prove me right! Thank you for continued publication of AFGnewS, a great resource for all! SOME REMARKS ABOUT THE FRENCH - SHARPSHOOTER'S CLUB Ray Patenaude writes: I read your request in the American-French Genealogical Society regarding the French Sharpshooters. I'm on a committee to save the Orpheum Theater building in New Bedford. The building was built by the South end Sharpshooters. Below is a web site which lists some of the articles I posted on the ORPHINC.ORG web page. I was aware there were two sharpshooter units in New Bedford one in the North End on Hicks Street and one in the South End. I never came across any outside of New Bedford in my research. If you come across any outside of New Bedford please let me know. Ray Patnaude http://www .orphinc.org/pdf/ Paul Dalbec writes: My grandfather Phillip(pe) Sicard (1875 - 1950) was a member of the Le Club FrancsTireurs (Club of French Sharpshooters). I remember that my relatives were saying that he was a bartender at the Club in the South End of New Bedford. In our Sicard Family newsletter (1945 - 1949), it mentions that he was chosen as Honorary President of the Club in 1947/48. Recently (October 7, 2007), there was a tour of the Orpheum Theatre and Sharpshooters Hall. Check the website http://www.orphinc.org/ It contains a history of the Club (Branch 1- North End, Branch 2 - South End) and the relationship to the Orpheum Theatre in an article from the New Bedford Standard Times dated November 29, 1970 shortly after the Club disbanded. WINNERS OF THE HOLIDA Y DRAWING ANNOUNCED 1st place, $1,000 2nd place, $500 3rd place, $250 4th place, $250 Ray Auclair, Narragansett, RI Geneva Darr, Bethel Park, PA William Beaudoin, Pascoag, RI George Crepeau, Slatersville, RI success. Also a special thanks to Ray Auclair who donated $100 of his prize back to the Society to help maintain the Auclair Collection. This. beautiful collection of books on RI history was donated to the Society in the name of Ray's father, Alphonse Auclair. This very informative article appeared in Genealogy Gems - News from the Fort Wayne Library and was written by Kay Spears. The information is very relevant to any of our members who are making digital images from their old photographs. Read and enJoy. Do you have some old photographs you want to scan, but you're not sure what format to use when saving them? Well, here's the definitive answer: it depends! Yes, what format you choose for saving images depends on how you intend to use them once they are scanned. Here are some general guidelines. 1. If the image is to be used for the Web/online, use lPEG, PNG or GIF. If the image is to be printed or used in a print publication, use TIFF. 2. lPEG should be used when you need to keep the file size small and don't mind giving up quality for a significant reduction in size. lPEGs are optimal for posting and transferring photos online. lPEGs aren't suitable for images with text because crisp lines will blur. If you plan on doing any kind of restoration work on your photograph, lPEGs are not the format to use. 3. PNG is ideal when you need smaller file sizes with no loss in quality. PNG supports alpha transparency (soft edges). PNG files offer greater compression and a much wider range of color depth than GIFs. However, not all web browsers support PNGs. 4. GIF is a good choice for simple Web graphics with limited colors. GIF should rarely be used for photos. 5. TIFF is good for any type of bitmap image. If you want to archive your family photographs, this is the format to use. This is also the format to use if you are planning on doing restoration work. Unlike lPEGs, TIFFs do not lose any compression when edited and resaved. I recommend that you scan your family Page 5 photos as TIFFs; you can always reduce them to JPEGs for sending through emails or putting online. Always keep the original TIFF saved in a separate file. The downside: TIFF files are extremely large and take up a lot of storage space. However, the cost of disk storage continues to plummet while options continue to increase. 6. BMP may be used for any type of pixel-based image. BMPs are huge files, but there is no loss of quality. BMP has no real benefit over TIFF, except you can use it for Windows wallpaper. A final tip: for sharing a photo via the Web or email, scan at 75 or 100 dpi. A standard computer monitor is only -72 to 96 dpi, so it's not necessary for anything larger. For printing, scan at 300 dpi. Printers have higher resolution than monitors. If you're planning on enlarging an image, the general rule of thumb is double the resolution when doubling the size. THE HISTORY CORNER A Book Review by Roy F. Forgit "A Great and Noble Scheme, the Tragic Story of the Expulsion of the French Acadians from their American Homeland." By John Mack Faragher, W. W. Norton & Co., N. Y. 2005 The initial thoughts of a prospective reader are that this author may be an apologist for the "bad guys", based on his choice for a title. Surely the Great Upheaval, or "Le Grand Derangement", was a most ignoble -deed, so-mueh so that-the-major actors-tried to act in secret and left no archival records. What we have found is a well researched and documented study. Our author provides a full epic history of the Acadians, and how they were abused not only in the events of 1755 but for more than a century. Acadia's story goes back to 1604-06, even before the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies. In 1613 a Welsh privateer named Samuel Argall was sent by Thomas Dale, the Governor of Jamestown, to verify rumors of "illegal French settlements" to the north. He found two ships at Mount Desert, plundered the small colony, and took half of the colonists back as prisoners. In Virginia, interrogations informed Dale of Port Royal, so he sent Argall back. On November. 1st he arrived to find no defenders, as all were .working the fields. He torched the buildings, and destroyed the colony. Thus began a century and more of bloody conflict over ownership of Acadia. After this attack the French soon rebuilt. By diking the tidal salt marshes in the 1640s they were able to have rich lands for crops and grazing. An abundant life was had in the Port Royal area, as well as at Minas and Grand Pre. New England's Yankees coveted this land, and in 1654 under Major Robert Sedgewick they defeated the French defenders. The English ruled it from 1654 to 1670, renaming the colony Nova Scotia. The 1697 Treaty of Ryswick returned colonial boundaries to "status quo ante bellum," which gave Acadia back to French rule. In 1700, a new Governor, de Monbeton de Brouillon, arrived. He was a harsh ruler who found fault with the Acadians attitude to authority, calling them defiant and mutinous. Again, in 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht ceded L'Acadie back to the British! Port Royal became Annapolis Royal. But the new English governor, Vetch, was unhappy that the Acadians had been granted rights to keep their land. He wanted to settle his own people there. By 1717 only 10% of some 500 families had left despite British insistence that they sign an unconditional loyalty oath, which they refused to do. Even as late as 1730 the catastrophe to which this would lead was not at all evident. Acadians were enjoying a prosperous Golden Age in the 1730s and 1740s. Their population grew and reached as high as 15,000 by 1750. On May 11, 1745, a force of 3,000 Yankees, led by William Pepperell of Maine, invaded. They were intent on ridding Nova Scotia of all French Catholics. Ile Royale was plundered and after six weeks Louisbourg fell. Churches were torched to the joy of 14 Puritan ministers who led this "crusade of hate". The deportations began in that summer. But Louisbourg was returned to the French in the 1748 Treaty of Aix-Ia-Chapelle, a fact soon ignored by Lord Halifax. Instead, he ordered Governor Page 6 Cornwallis to proceed with the removal of Acadians from their lands. Resettlements of "loyalists" included 3,000 German Protestants in 1753. They were moved to a new town 65 miles southwest of Halifax. It was named Lunenburg. Our author identifies the three chief conspirators of the "Derangement". These were the militarist Lieutenant Governor Lawrence, Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts, and one Charles Morris, who had surveyed L'Acadie in 1748. In 1754 Morris would write a comprehensive plan for the removals, detailing the population of every village. In June 1755, Fort Beausejour, at the head of the Bay of Fundy, fell to a British attack and French forces left under a flag of truce. Although the Acadians, too, had been offered a pardon, Lawrence reneged and ordered them to give up all their arms. He ordered the British commander Moncton to proceed with the uprooting of the people on June 25th. "There is a curious dearth of documents in the public archives detailing the Acadian removal." (See page 313.) Indeed the Board of Trade in London wanted no paper-trail allowing them to be tried! (However, some private diaries do survive!) Lawrence proceeded to disarm all Acadians at Pisiquid and Grand Pre, seizing 3,400 muskets, pistols and fowling pieces. The people were thus defenseless. On July 13, 1755 soldiers appeared at Annapolis Royale and an Officer read a Proclamation that all arms must be brought to the Fort. Next, all their seagoing vessels were burned by the troops. Most of these forces were from Boston as this was a Yankee operation. On October 8th, some eighty families, counting 400 people, were boarded at Grand Pre. At Minas the empty villages were pillaged and burned, the looters being English and German colonists from Lunenburg and Halifax. On October 13th, eight transports carrying 1,882 people sailed down the bay, where they met the Minas' ships. A convoy left on October 27th for points south, carrying 4,000 Acadians. It was December 8th before the people of Annapolis Royale were deported. A total of 1,664 people were sent to the Carolinas and New England. Some 7,000 had gone, but 6,000 escaped to the Micmac or to He Saint Jean. Two ships sank in a gale on October 28th, a loss of 582 lives. Other exiles were also doomed by sinkings as well as diseases aboard the crowded ships. On October 18th, Governor Lawrence issued a "fait accompli" report to the Board of Trade. A year later he was made Governor of Nova Scotia by a satisfied Lord Halifax. In the meantime, the impoverished and unwanted exiles suffered wherever they landed. In Boston, the council refused them aid and put them under the poor laws. Many were left to beg. Their children were taken as servants and dispersed. Those who fled to the forests were reduced to starving by Spring of 1756 as they had no food except game. Hundreds died of malnutrition and disease. But worse was to come! A second wave of Acadian removals happened after Louisbourg fell to General Amherst's forces on June 8, 1758,. This time it was from He St. Jean, (P.E.I.), where all French were ordered sent to France. By November 5th, some 3,100 had been shipped, but 1500 fled to the north shore. There they were picked up by French boats and taken to Quebec. Others hid in the interior for years. Of those sent to France 1649 died enroute and another 756 were lost in two ship sinkings. (See page 404.) Popular histories have led us to believe the romantic tales fostered by the writings of Longfellow, in his poem Evangeline. The truth is that few early Acadians found Louisiana's welcoming arms. First they wandered to Saint Domingue from Georgia and the Carolinas. Of the 500 who arrived at Mole St. Nicholas, one third died of Malaria and yellow fever. In January of 1765, the extended families of Joseph and Alexandre Broussard, among 600, left via Halifax for Saint Domingue. But they soon departed again for New Orleans where 193 exiles were granted land at Poste des Attakapas (later renamed St. Martinsville, site of the statue of the fictional Evangeline.) Their sons became cattlemen and were soon exporting beef. By the end of 1765 some 500 Acadians had arrived at Attakapas and Cabannoce, the Acadian coast. Then, as word spread, 700 more exiles came from Maryland and Pennsylvania. Lastly, in early 1785, seven ships carrying 1,596 Acadians left France for Louisiana. This was the largest single migration to Louisiana in the 18th century. Three quarters of this group went to Bayou Lafourche. Page 7 This long sad episode of suffering did not become well known until 1770, when Abbe Raynal , writing in France, published a book chronicling the expulsion of the Acadians. Translated into seven languages, it became a best seller. (See pp. 448-450.) It was from learning of Raynal's work that Henry W. Longfellow, in 1847, wrote his work of fictional romance. He did not visit Acadia, nor seek to talk with any exiles' descendants. Instead, he copied Raynal but omitted all reference to the Yankee involvement, perhaps to avoid offending his Harvard peers. In December of 2003 a Royal Proclamation was signed by the Queen's Representative in Canada, an official acknowledgment of responsibility for the decisions of July 23, 1755. It designated July 28th of each year as a Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval. Amen! (AFGS has this book at the library. It is a very good read. If you have an interest in the plight of the Acadians, this is an important book for you to read. - Jan) Bill Pommenville sends the following two sites for your enjoyment. The first is a site by the Providence Journal. It deals with history and nostalgia of RI for the years 1900-2000. Included are time lines, music, what items cost, around town, changing RI, vital statistics, and a lot of other information. Check it out on the Little Rhody website. http://www.littlerhodys list.com/index.html The second site is on the LeFoyer page. It is free and contains French music which you can listen to in French or in English. The words are displayed so you can sing along to the music. Categories include: refrains of yesterday; songs of youth; songs for Mommies and the Papas; Christmas songs; Quadrilles; and songs of yesterday. Check out this wonderful and entertaining site at http://lefoyer.orglLinks.html ANOTHER NEW SITE TO TRY SENT TO US BY ROBERT GUMLAW Here is a website with original documents. It is free to join (but another user name and password you will have to remember). It is made in conjunction with ~h~.. National Archives and you . may . find it very interesting. http://www.footnote.com/ On behalf of AFGS, the Library Committee would like to thank Armand "Bud" Demers for the wonderful collection of books that he has donated to the library. These books cover many interesting topics of French Canadian history and biography. The best part is that they are written in English. Many of the books have already been put on the shelves and are ready for you to use. GREAT TIPS SENTTOUSBY CAROL ANN GRENIER TURNER 1. Reheat Pizza - Heat up leftover pizza in a nonstick skillet on top of the stove. Set heat to medium-low and heat until warm. This keeps the crust crispy. No soggy micro pizza. 2. Easy Deviled Eggs - Put cooked egg yolks in a zip lock bag. Seal and mash until they are all broken up. Add remainder of ingredients, reseal, and continue mashing until mixed thoroughly. Cut the tip off the baggy and squeeze mixture into egg white. Just throw bag away when done for easy clean up. 3. Expanding Frosting - When you buy a container of cake frosting from the store, whip it with your mixer for a few minutes. You can double it in size. You get to frost more cake/cupcakes with the same amount. You also eat less sugar and calories per serving. 4. -Reheating Refrigerated Bread --To~warmbiscuits, pancakes, or muffins that were refrigerated, place them in a microwave with a cup of water. The increased moisture will keep the food moist and help it reheat faster. 5. Newspaper Weeds Away - Start putting in your plants. Work the nutrients into your soil. Wet newspapers and put layers around the plants overlapping as you go. Cover with mulch and forget about weeds. Weeds will get through some gardening plastic but they will not get through wet newspapers. 6. Broken Glass - Use a wet cotton ball or Q-tip to pick up the small shards of glass you can't see easily. 7. No More Mosquitoes - Place a dryer sheet in your Page 8 pocket. It will keep the mosquitoes away. 8. Squirrel Away - To keep squirrels from eating your plants, sprinkle your plants with cayenne pepper. The cayenne pepper doesn't hurt the plant and the squirrels won't come near it. 9. Flexible Vacuum - To get something out of a heat register or under the fridge add an empty paper towel roll or empty gift wrap roll to your vacuum. It can be bent or flattened to get in narrow openings. 10. Reducing Static Cling - Pin a small safety pin to the seam of your slip and you will not have a clingy skirt or dress. Same thing works with slacks that cling when wearing panty hose. Place the pin in the seam of the slacks and -- ta da! -- static is gone. 11. Measuring Cups - Before you pour sticky substances into a measuring cup, fill it with hot water. Dump out the hot water but don't dry the cup. Next, add your ingredient, such as peanut butter, and watch how easily it comes right out. 12. Foggy Windshield - Hate foggy windshields? Buy a chalkboard eraser and keep it in the glove box of your car. When the windows fog, rub with the eraser. Works better than a cloth! 13. Reopening Envelope - If you seal an envelope and then realize you forgot to include something, just place your sealed envelope in the freezer for an hour or two. Viola! It unseals easily. 14. Conditioner - Use your hair conditioner when shaving your legs. It's a lot cheaper than shaving cream and leaves your legs really smooth. It's also a great way to use up the conditioner you bought but didn't like when you tried it in your hair. 15. Goodbye Fruit Flies - To get rid of pesky fruit flies, fill a small glass with 1/2 inch of Apple Cider Vinegar and 2 drops of dish washing liquid. Mix well. You will find those flies drawn to the glass and gone forever! 16. Get Rid of Ants - Put small piles of cornmeal where you see ants. They eat it and take it "home". They can't digest it so it kills them. It may take a week or so, especially if it rains, but it works and you don't have the worry about pets or small children being harmed! 17. INFO ABOUT CLOTHES DRYERS - The heating unit went out on my dryer! The gentleman that fixes things around the house for us told us that he wanted to show us something and he went over to the dryer and pulled out the lint filter. It was clean. (I always clean the lint from the filter after every load of clothes.) He took the filter over to the sink and ran hot water over it. The lint filter is made of a mesh material. WELL ... the hot water just sat on top of the mesh! It didn't go through it at all! He told us that dryer sheets cause a film to form over the mesh. That's what burns out the heating unit. You can't see the film but it's there. It's what is in the dryer sheets to make your clothes soft and static free. You knowhow they can feel waxy when you take them out of the box? Well this stuff builds up on your clothes and on your lint screen. This can also cause your dryer units to catch fire and potentially burn your house down. He said the best way to keep your dryer working for a very long time and to keep your electric bill lower, is to take that filter out and wash it with hot soapy water and an old toothbrush (or other brush) at least every six months. He said that makes the life of the dryer at least twice as long! This is certainly something that is very easy to do. If you like to cook, check out this wonderful website sent to us by our member Barbara Smith. http://www.northpole.com/Kitchen/Cookbook/ Here you will find recipes for candy, cookies, cakes, pies and much more. Recipes are just a click away. Enjoy. GREAT TRUTHS THAT LITTLE CHILDREN HAVE LEARNED No matter how hard you try, you can't baptize cats. When your Mom is mad at your Dad, don't let her brush your hair. If your sister hits you, don't hit her back. They always catch the second person. You can't trust dogs to watch your food. Don't sneeze when someone is cutting your hair. Never hold a Dust-Buster and a cat at the same time. You can't hide a piece of broccoli in a glass of milk. Please remember that this is your newsletter. Send along anything you would like to share with your fellow AFGS members. I have heard from so many of you who had kind words about the newsletter. Your contributions are what makes it so interesting. Jan