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SACM OCTOBER 2009 S A C O M P U T E R W W W.SACM.CO.Z A M A G A Z I N E LIVE THE TECHNOLOGY LIFE R32.95 (INCL VAT) VOL 17 ISSUE 06 10.2009 CONTENTS S A C O M P U T E R M A G A Z I N E ON THE COVER Photographer: IVOK STUDIO – Home of Photo Model: Jade – Alushi Management Makeup: Desiree de Goede - Oohlala Makeup VOL 1 7 I S S UE 06 10. 2 009 With each notebook they bring into the market, the product is not only more focused, but also features much better specifications. This is very evident in the GT729. It is without question the most powerful notebook here. Neo Sibeko, Group Test, page 30 FEATURES INSIGHT 70 HYPERLINK YOUR WORLD 26 IN FOCUS Ever wanted to ‘right-click, save as an object’ in the real world? Well, now you can. Regardt van der Berg takes a look at QR tags and how they can be used. MSI Wind Top AE2200 All-in-One PC 72 CREATING A STAR ON EARTH 36 GROUP TEST Energy crisis. Did those two words send a shiver up your spine? Then, let Rodain Joubert tell you how future advances in nuclear fusion might help you sleep a little easier at night. 28 IN FOCUS Leica Pradovit D-1200 Objects of Desire – Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch; Lenovo ThinkPad X301; MSI GT729; Sony VAIO VGN-SR46; Toshiba R600 62 VERSUS Lian Li PC-V2010 vs. Cooler Master ATCS 840 74 15 APPS TO GET THE MOST OUT OF YOUR MUSIC COLLECTION 64 PHOTOGRAPHY 101 PART 6 Regardt van der Berg and Alex Jelagin bring you 15 of their favourite audio apps. 66 HANDS-ON HOW TO Part 6: Image-editing Basics Make music using only a Webcam and some cardboard cut-outs 68 HANDS-ON HOW TO Speed up your work routine 69 HANDS-ON HOW TO DIY cable management WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 3 CONTENTS REVIEWS 38 40 42 44 46 48 49 49 49 50 51 51 51 52 53 53 53 54 56 57 58 58 59 60 60 60 Yeastar MyPBX Acer Aspire Timeline 4810T Nokia N97 Sony VAIO W115XG Netbook Canon LEGRIA HF S100 Compro VideoMate Network Camera IP50W Genius G-Shot HD520 MSI G31TM-P35 Leadtek WinFast PalmTop DTV200 H CoolIT Systems Domino A.L.C. CPU Cooler Canon i-SENSYS LBP3010 Genius DPF-801 Crystal Digital Photo Frame Skullcandy Hesh DrayTek Vigor 3300V MultiWAN Firewall with VoIP Sony Ericsson W995 Canon Speedlite 270EX LG KS360 Windows 7 Ultimate Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2 Advanced SystemCare Free Version 3 Wii Sports Resort Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn Tenchu: Shadow Assassins Photoshop Lightroom 2 Adventure MacBook Pro Portable Genius Electronics Self-Teaching Guide REGULARS 03 06 08 18 20 22 24 76 78 Ed’s Note Feedback Bulletin Gameplay Apple Life Upgrade What’s Hot Interview: Feisty Females gaming clan Interview: Conrad Leigh, MD of Lab 88 COMPETITIONS 79 WIN: A rAge gaming rig valued at over R70,000 80 Subscribe and WIN: One of three Motor Monkeys 80 WIN: Three copies of Section 81 4 8 for Xbox 360 WIN: Three copies of Windows 7 Ultimate WWW.SACM.CO.ZA ED'S NOTE Betcha didn’t know YOU CAN USE WINDOWS 7 FREE FOR FOUR MONTHS Technology to bridge the gap s you page through this month’s SACM, you will notice a number of barcodes, or tags as we call them, floating around the pages. Officially known as QR tags, these two-dimensional barcodes allow us to bring content in the magazine a little closer to you by utilising your mobile phone. The functionality of these barcodes reaches much further than the pages of this magazine, and there could be a promising future for this technology if it is embraced by consumers. There is more information on it on page 70 and I am very interested in your views on this technology. I am specifically interested in finding out if this is something you would use. Please feel free to e-mail me at regardt. [email protected] and don’t forget to make your subject heading ‘QR Tags’. High-end notebooks these days provide a good balance of power and portability, but they come at a price. Our roundup this month looks at five of the best high-end notebooks currently in South Africa; and if you are looking for something to replace your clunky desktop, Neo and Geoff will answer all your questions on the topic. This month, I am also introducing my brand-new, two-page Ed’s note. The extra space will be dedicated to bringing you the stuff that doesn’t always make it to print. I’ll also be using it to provide feedback on things we are working on, and interesting information I come across each month. A Think of QR codes as a right mouse button to anything physical. Anything you want 'more information about' just click. Pick of the month QR Tag Business Card My new business card will contain all my information on a QR tag, allowing my contact details to be quickly imported onto someone’s phone. You, too, can create your very own QR tag business card. All you need to do is check out these Websites: www.kornnuts.com/dev/ barcode/qr_biz_card.php or www.ventipix. com/in/solo/ COVER CD Leaf again provided a cover CD containing their tagging software, as well as the Pinpoint desktop and mobile software featured in last month’s magazine. Again, I filled up the CD with applications and utilities just before we sent it off, so simply click on the SACM link on the CD’s ‘auto-run’ menu for all the apps featured in SACM this month, plus a few more we liked. Regardt van der Berg Editor LENOVO THINKPAD During the testing phase for the notebook roundup this month, Geoff insisted on trying out the claims made by Lenovo that the X301 sports a spill-resistant keyboard. So, I phoned the Business Development Manager at Lenovo, Julian Pienaar, and asked him if we could empty a glass of water on the keyboard. We had our doubts that the request would be approved, but Lenovo was more than willing to let us spill some water on their R27,000 notebook. The demo was rather impressive, and I was surprised at the amount of water that this notebook can handle. Once the water was poured over the notebook, the machine shut down automatically. We turned it on its side to drain the excess, dried off a few parts, and like magic, the X301 worked again. It was an impressive demo and one we would not recommend you try – unless, of course, you have a ThinkPad. 6 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA As most of you should know, you can run Windows 7 without a serial key for 30 days before the software requires a key and activation. What you might not know, however, is that you can reset this timer a maximum of three times, giving you a total of 120 days without needing to enter a serial key - and it is dead easy. The great thing is that it is totally legal. All you need to do to rearm your trial version of Windows 7 is to follow these steps: 1. Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Click Command Prompt (make sure you are logged in as the system administrator). 2. In the Command Prompt window, type the following (there is a space after slmgr): “slmgr – rearm” 3. Restart your PC If you run this command at the end of your 30-day trial period, you could enjoy four months of free Windows 7 usage. After this, you will need to enter a serial key and activate it; otherwise your operating system will lock you out. CUSTOM LEGO SETS You can create and purchase a boxed copy of your very own LEGO creation. Yip, you read correctly: LEGO recently launched its new Factory portal (http://ldd.lego. com/), a key element of which is the LEGO Digital Designer - a nifty piece of software that allows you to use any brick in the LEGO catalogue to build your own models. As you build, you can check the price of the model in its current form; and when you are done, you can upload the model to the LEGO factory and purchase the kit as you built it. You can even design your own box. I spent an hour or so on a model and the price came in at around R1,000 - not bad for a custom LEGO model, but pricey nonetheless. On a slightly different note, I recently discovered CreativePlay (http:// creativeplay.co.za), an online South African LEGO store. The catalogue is pretty comprehensive, and if you are a LEGO Mindstorms fanatic, you’ll be able to buy extra parts for your robot. Due to the current fluctuations in the exchange rates, prices printed are subject to change without prior notice editor regardt van der berg [email protected] managing editor lauren das neves [email protected] gaming editor alex jelagin technical writer neo sibeko staff writers geoff burrows dane remendes contributing writers russell bennett derrick cramer simon dingle josh feldman rodain joubert copy editor nati de jager COVER STORY I have been testing two Sigma lenses we received for review from Tudor (www. tudortech.co.za). The lenses sent to me include the wide-angle 15mm f2.8 EX DG Diagonal Fisheye and the everpopular 50mm f2.8 EX DG Macro lens. Contrary to my beliefs when I just started photography, third-party lens manufacturers provide every bit of quality demanded from photographers, and the two lenses I am testing are prime examples of this. On the day of our photo shoot for this month’s stunning cover, I took along my Canon 450D and the 15mm Diagonal Fisheye lens. Considering that the studio is rather small, a lens this wide does the trick. At 15mm, there is not too much barrel distortion, but the slight curve around the corners gives the shot a gritty feel. I also enjoy using the 15mm Diagonal Fisheye for architecture; again, the slight barrel distortion creates a very nice effect on straight lines. The 50mm lens, on the other hand, creates really stunning portraits. This is thanks to the sharp depth of field the large f2.8 aperture creates. Keep an eye out in next month’s Photography 101 for more information on these lenses. Competition Winners March APC competition: John Hegers – Wierda Park // May Intersoft competition: Matthew Klein – Garsfontein; Ronel Lombaard – Cape Town; CJ Fourie – Weltevreden Park // May iTour competition: Amandla Makasi; Dr. Yinka Oloruntoba // MAY DOW competition: Luke Babich – Durban; Arno Niewoudt – Paarl // May Freecom competition: Vaughn Clarke // June H.A.W.X competition: Jason Hall – Edenvale; Julian Bode – Rooihuiskraal // June Intersoft competition: Marne Page – Ladysmith; Adelle Nothnagel – Tzaneen; Samuel Takalo – Sandringham // June Simplicity Online competition: Dominic Muller – Uvongo art director chris bistline assistant art director chris savides photography chris bistline dreamstime.com ivok studio EVERKI CAMBER Just before we went to print this month, Linx Distribution (www. everkistyle.co.za), the distributor for Everki bags locally, delivered a few of the bags and carry cases in their new range to us. The one that caught my eye is the Camber, a rather innovative bag designed for netbook or compact notebook owners. I was particularly interested in this one, as my MSI U100 netbook was getting a little scratched and abused in my large notebook bag. What makes this particular bag so interesting is that it features a protective outer shell, which is designed in such a way that there is plenty of space for a charger, mouse, and a few other miscellaneous items. The straps can be attached to the bag in a variety of ways, allowing you to customise the way you want to carry it around. Sadly, the Camber is just too small to house the 13inch MacBook Pro. sales manager dave gore | +27 82 829 1392 [email protected] Win I have two Everki Camber bags to give away courtesy of Linx Distribution. All you need to do is send me an email with the subject heading “Everki Competition” and I’ll randomly draw two names. Winners will be notified via email, competition closes 31 October 2009. sales executive cheryl bassett | +27 72 322 9875 [email protected] marketing and promotions manager jacqui jacobs | +27 82 778 8439 [email protected] office assistant paul ndebele publisher michael james tide media p o box 237 olivedale 2158 south africa tel +27 11 704 2679 fax +27 11 704 4120 subscriptions department [email protected] internet www.tidemedia.co.za printing ctp johannesburg distribution sa jmd Copyright 2009 Tide Media. All rights reserved. No article or picture in this magazine may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the express written consent of the Publisher. Opinions expressed in the magazine are not necessarily those of the Publisher or the Editors. All Trademarks and Registered Trademarks are the sole property of their respective owners. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 7 FEEDBACK Letter of the Month MEDIA PLAYERS irst of all, I must comment on a great magazine over the past years. I have always enjoyed it. This month (Vol 17, Issue 02 06.2009), I was glad to see the article on media players, as I have always had a fascination for them. I see that you have mentioned media as movies, music and photos. Most of the media players are HD players supporting 720p or higher - some with HDMI for video/audio output. This is all cool, but what they don’t tell you is the different file support like AVI, DivX and many others. The big thing about media players is the HD supported video formats like MKV, H.264 and MPEG-4 that could output 1080p. Then with audio, FLAC, a ''F relatively new format, do they support this and other newer formats? A lot of these players in the review won’t support these file formats. I have already bought about four media players because of the changes in media formats over time. Also, what would be nice to know is about the updates available for these media players: is it done by download or can you connect directly to the Internet via ADSL router, cable or wireless to do updates online? I have the iSonic MP-2522 at the moment; this product was not bad a couple of months ago, but now its lack of comprehensive file support is becoming obvious. Anyway, what would be nice is another article, but this time with consoles and media extenders such as the Sony PS3, Microsoft Xbox 360 and so on. Keep SACM rolling.” – MKG Regardt: Thanks for the article suggestion. We’ll certainly look into the idea. As for your query about updating media players: this unfortunately is manufacturerdependent and varies quite a bit. The most common way to update the firmware on your media player is to download the image file from the manufacturer’s Website and manually update the software. Each issue, the writer of our Letter of the Month will win a Garmin Navigation System! Send your comments, questions and feedback to [email protected] NO DISK NO MAG recently had the misfortune to purchase SACM to discover that there was no cover CD. I shook the magazine – this way and that. I looked at it from all angles. I flicked through the pages and I had already decided to go and wring the neck of the poor fellow who sold me the damn thing at the CNA, when I read somewhere in the magazine that there would be no further CD. Okie, dokie, so that’s the way it is. Well, that was your choice to sell the magazine without the CD. Okay, so my choice is also simple: I won’t buy it if there is no CD. No CD = no purchase. (Also expressed as Sieg’s formula of choice.) So, my money has voted and you have lost one regular purchaser. Sincerely.” – Siegfried Karl Heiriss ''I Regardt: As I said in the July Ed’s note, the cover CD is not gone forever and we had to make the tough decision between dropping the page count of the magazine or the cover CD. It is sad to lose you as a reader and I hope you return once the cover CD is back. NO SACM IN ZOMBIE LAND have been living in Nigel for five months now, and every store I go to doesn’t have SACM; only NAG and PC Format – how boring. I want to read something good while I stay in this one-horse town where the dogs walk two by two, cause they’re scared the kids might bite them. Please tell the suppliers of your perfect magazine to do something about these zombies; they don’t know what they are missing.” –Alan Buff ''I 8 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA EARLY TECH DAYS AND FOND MEMORIES i Regardt, I’m glad to see you’re still with SACM. I’m a long-time on/off supporter and will surely be able to dig up some vintage SACMs from way back in the good old days. Brings back good memories and I remember learning quite a lot from the mags in ''H my early tech days. Anyway, love the new look and feel and must say that the cover is fabulous with the rock girl and the Warbeast. Very nice composition indeed. I’ll surely look out for each new issue every month. Or simply subscribe. Keep up the great work on such a firstclass mag.” – Peter Maxwell Photography competition Photography 101 is your guide to taking better photos Regardt: Thanks for your long-time support. I also browse through the old magazines from time to time, and the old tech certainly holds some fond memories. I am actually planning to rebuild the entire SACM catalogue so please send me some info on your earliest copies. Subscribing is always the best way to get this magazine every month, so if you e-mail our subs department and tell them I referred you, I’ll make sure they add six extra months to your subscription. If anyone else is interested, I have three more of these specials up for grabs. The first three readers who take out a 12-month subscription and quote “Ed’s subs offer” on their subs form will get six months added to their subscription. PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE don’t know how to stress enough: I love messing around with my computer. Windows 7 will give me a new opportunity to do just that. Unfortunately, I am capped at a gig, so it is impossible for me to download Windows 7 RC! I would really appreciate it if you could send me a copy of it, even if it is without the key and I have to obtain my own key from Microsoft. I have used every operating system, from Windows 95 to Vista Ultimate, and I would really like to try this one. Loving SACM every month.” – Robert Johnson ''I Regardt: Seems like the Windows 7 keys offer was in high demand. Robert, you are in luck: I have one more copy left and I’ll send it your way.... with a key. Enjoy it and send me some feedback once you have played with it a bit more. WRITE FOR SACM would like to thank you and the SACM crew for the wonderful job that you are doing. I am one of those who buy SACM every month to read about the latest technology. It is very exciting because I get to know new technology and where it is heading. I am requesting to volunteer to be part of the testing team. I am very passionate about testing computers, gadgets and software. I am currently doing software testing at the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. I will be available after hours or during weekends - if you require my services. I would really appreciate it if you would consider my request. NB: I am not expecting any remuneration from Tide Media; I have a steady job at the JSE. I am doing this because I love IT – more especially gadgets. Regards.” – Tshifhiwa Raphalalani ''I Regardt: While we don’t have any freelance positions, I might be able to use a talented writer for an upcoming project. The person needs to be an avid SACM reader and know technology. If you (or any other reader) are interested in this opportunity, please send me an article about technology, a review, or an opinion column of no more than 1,000 words. Please make your e-mail’s subject line “The Omega Project” so that the spam filters will let it through. And if your writing dazzles us, we’ll contact you. Submit your best photos based on our monthly assignments and you could win the new Canon Powershot SX110 IS valued at R3,999 as well as a copy of Corel Paint Shop Pro PHOTO X2 Ultimate valued at R999. To enter you need to create a free Flickr (www.flickr. com) account and join the SACM Photography 101 group (www. flickr.com/groups/sacm)/) Read this month’s Photography 101 for your assignment. Corel Paint Shop Pro PHOTO X2 kindly sponsored by DDS www.directservices.co.za Powershot SX110 IS kindly sponsored by Canon www.canon.co.za WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 9 BULLETIN Socially Mediated by Rodain Joubert Facebook fools M aybe I should consider myself privileged. I am, after all, one of those rare few who stumble onto a place like Facebook and realise that it’s not a good idea to befriend the boss and slag them off with a drunken status message a week later. Not only is this rude, but experts agree that it’s a rather poor career move. That’s unless you’re a professional comedian, of course. Which you probably aren’t. At all. Similarly, enlightened readers may laugh off this scenario. “Nobody is that foolish!” I hear you cry. Unfortunately, this just isn’t the case. Wrecked economy aside, people all over the world are losing their jobs because of dumb stuff said on places like Facebook. Some of these scenarios are ‘cast-iron templates’ of the raw stupidity displayed above. Others are more subtle: like uploading pictures of that wicked party you went to last night after skipping work with a swine flu excuse. Or maybe you couldn’t resist diarising your trip to the local coke dealer, and made it abundantly clear that it wasn’t the black and fizzy kind. That’s going to ruin your career at the local kindergarten. No matter how tight a particular site’s privacy policy may be, users need to wake up and realise that they’re entering information into a public domain. Imagine that you’re sitting in the bar with your mates, ranting about some thing or another. Now imagine that this bar is occupied by everybody that you know. There’s a loudspeaker dangling in front of your mouth and everything that you say is recorded for future infamy. The icing on the cake: your voice is broadcast in moronic Internet-speak. Not a pretty scenario by any standards. This is what happens every time you say something stupid on the Internet. Yes, it’s unrealistic to assume that we don’t get angry, sad, tired or otherwise more human at some point or another. And it’s cool to share it with your online buddies if that’s your sort of thing. But please - for the love of all that is pixelated - don’t ever cross that barrier between “I had 2 much 2 drink on Strday nite :(” and “I’ve got some children locked in my basement.” Think before you write. The Internet is listening. Armed with his trusty laptop, a penchant for the written word and a lust for adventure, Rodain wanders around the country to experience life ... and then write about it. 10 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA New on PlayStation This is a great new service that offers PSP owners even more options for entertainment on the go and makes [the] PSP a must for comics fans. Isabelle Tomatis, European Marketing Manager, Hardware and Platforms, SCEE. More cool stuff, smaller packages ony Computer Entertainment has announced a range of new products and services to augment the entertainment experience on PSP, PlayStation 3, and PlayStation Network. Firstly, the new PlayStation 3 has been unveiled, offering 120 gigabytes of hard drive storage space, as well as being smaller, lighter, and ‘lighter’ on energy usage. Furthermore, it comes in 25% cheaper than the previous model, which has also been reduced in price to the same price point. (So, what’s the point of buying the old model then?) A system software update improves the aesthetics and navigation of the PS3, whilst also giving access to optimised TV, though it is unclear whether, or how soon, South Africans will have anything to enjoy via this feature. Furthermore, a PlayStation Network videodelivery service for the PS3 and PSP will go live next month, which will offer hundreds of movies - from Hollywood blockbusters to local-market content - for rental or purchase in standard or high definition. A digital-reader service for the PSP will become available in December. The first offering will be Digital Comics, with hundreds of comics available at launch, and more added monthly - with names such as Spider-Man, the X-Men, and the S Fantastic Four from Marvel, as well as graphic novels and titles from indie and local publishers. “[The] PSP’s new digital reader offers an unprecedented consumer experience that will extend the world of Marvel from print pages into the hands of fans around the world. We are excited to be part of this launch,” said Ira Rubenstein, executive vice president, global digital media group, Marvel Entertainment. The gaming experience on the PSP will be enhanced by ‘minis’, a new category of bitesized games on the PlayStation Network. These ‘minis’ will be available as of this month, alongside the launch of the PSP Go, the latest and most portable PSP. Two new colours will be available for the PSP-3000 as of next month. State of Spam SNIPPETS A monthly report by Symantec BLUETOOTH MEETS TV Soon, we will be seeing television sets with Bluetooth capabilities. This will allow people to use their cellphone as a remote control, connect wireless headsets to the TV, and stream music from a media player to their television or speakers attached to their TV. A mobile phone connected to the TV would allow different users in the house to call up personalised profiles filled with content, recommendations, and perhaps other social features. AMD 785G CHIPSET REGIONS OF ORIGIN Region of origin represents the percentage of spam messages reported coming from certain regions and countries in the last 30 days. hile overall spam volumes averaged 89% of all e-mail messages in July 2009, spam volumes continue to fluctuate. During July 2009, image spam continued to have an impact, reaching 17% of all spam during one point in July. Health spam decreased by 17%, while product and 419 spam saw increases of eight and three percent respectively month over month. The following trends are highlighted in the August 2009 report: • Spammer’s Opinion Poll: President Obama and Michael Jackson; • Spammers Cast Their Spells to Produce Harry Potter Spam; • July 2009: Spam Subject Line Analysis; • Spying Can Be Dangerous; • Scammers Try to Sneak In ‘Unvoiced’ Using Voice-over-IP Services. In this State of Spam Report, Symantec took a closer look at the top subject lines that are appearing in spam messages. With spam levels so high, it is interesting, but not altogether surprising, that the top subject lines used by spammers are often subject lines used in legitimate messages by valid companies. There are multiple reasons why spammers might use ‘common’ subject lines such as Hey or Hi: W AMD’s new 785G chipset has been released, constituting AMD’s latest mainstream offering, aiming to bring affordable performance to a wide range of desktop PCs, especially ones running Windows 7. The new chipset offers improved graphics: up from Radeon HD 3200 graphics to HD 4200, enabling the motherboard to support DirectX 10.1, and updating from HDMI 1.2 to HDMI 1.3. Boards using the 785G chipset also support ATI Stream technology, which will provide performance boosts in software such as Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft PowerPoint. The 785G isn’t intended for power users and gamers playing the latest triple-A titles, but rather as an economical alternative for mainstream users. RAM MARKET STILL QUIET • Spammers want to evade anti-spam filters to get the spam message into a user’s inbox. As security companies and the Internet community pay more attention to the reputation of Websites and e-mail senders, spammers are not only hiding behind well-established and reputable brands, but they are also using a mixture of spam and legitimate tactics to try to evade anti-spam filtering to ensure the delivery of their message. Using subject lines often observed in legitimate messages is one tactic that spammers continue to use. • Spammers want the end user to open their messages. By using subject lines that are often used in legitimate messages, a user is more likely to open the spam message. It seems that the worldwide economic recession hit memory manufacturers quite hard. Most are still posting losses, though the trend over the last few months was definitely a positive one, and a recovery is expected by the middle of next year, or a bit sooner. The upcoming release of Windows 7 is expected to stimulate demand, but only once the new OS enjoys significant adoption rates. The gradual uptake of the Core i7 platform should also help, as it allows use of DDR3 memory, which is also being implemented extensively in laptops, due to its greater power efficiency. NETSCAPE CREATOR RETURNS Marc Andreessen, the creator of the Netscape browser of ages ago, has returned to the browser space, backing a new company called RockMelt. After the defeat of Netscape at the hands of Internet Explorer, Andreessen became a Silicon Valley investor, and is now on the board of Facebook. His new company is staffed by former executives from a company called Opsware, which Andreessen also co-founded. Apparently, Andreessen is interested in developing a browser that fully leverages the capabilities of the modern Internet. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 11 BULLETIN Confessions of a son of the pixel by Josh Feldman Tweet Power J anis Krums. She is the US, Florida-based blogger who ‘broke’ the news earlier this year by tweeting that now-famous picture of the US Airways plane that crash-landed in the Hudson River in New York City. Thanks to Krums’ iPhone and a dash of speed, she beat America’s socalled professional media to the site and broke the story first. Old news by now but it got me thinking about how Twitter truly is a groundbreaking tool, and it reminded me of an article posted by Frank Beacham on TVTechnology.com about the control shift of media from the elite to the masses. Sure, I’ve written previous articles about my personal love for story-telling purism, but there’s no denying that the control of video production and distribution has shifted to all those who own a mobile phone with picture-capturing capabilities, which is pretty much everyone. Let’s look at the protests in Iran that occurred in the aftermath of the election. The Iranian government attempted to shut down or block mainstream lines of communication, including phone lines, satellite dishes and text messaging. Twitter played a crucial role in getting information out to the world about the ensuing chaos. Twitter was used to direct the world to video clips, photos and written material related to the protest. Tweets were tagged with “#IranElection” so that users could find them more easily. The technology was also used in Iran for denial-of-service attacks against prominent government Websites. TVTechnology.com notes a Nielson Online report dated May 2009, which found Twitter to have grown faster than any other Website, boasting a rise in its unique visitor tally of 1,500 percent year on year to 18.2 million. Facebook still ranked first in May with 75.4 million unique visitors, an increase of 190 percent over May 2008. Just a couple of years ago there were few indeed who could have predicted such a shift in control of the organisation and delivery of information, news and media. As for where we’ll be in another two years, who knows? In the meantime, it’s out with the iPhone and onwards to making my next movie… Josh Feldman spent 10 years “paying his dues” as a KTV Presenter. Since then, he spends most of his time writing, producing, directing and playing with his “camera parts”. 12 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Space tourism is coming irgin Galactic’s ‘Mothership’ Eve is the world’s largest all-composite aircraft. It features an unusual twin-hull design, with the port hull pressurised and housing the crew and any passengers, while the starboard hull is not pressurised, capable of accommodating cargoes that are less ‘fussy’ about breathable air. VMS Eve is designed to carry SpaceShipTwo to its launch altitude of over 50,000 feet (about 15km), from where it can take itself the rest of the way into space. As well as enabling ‘piggyback launches’ of SpaceShipTwo, a small satellitelaunch facility will soon be provided by Eve. The first ‘captive carry’ flight with SpaceShipTwo is expected to take place before the end of the year. V MS Office on Nokia devices Microsoft and Nokia are working together to put a version of Microsoft's Office productivity applications on Nokia handsets. Under the terms of the agreement, the two companies have begun working together immediately to design, develop, and market productivity applications for mobile professionals, bringing Microsoft Office Mobile to Nokia's Symbian devices. They will also do the same for other Microsoft communications, collaboration, and device-management software. The applications will first appear on Nokia's business-orientated Eseries phones, but will eventually extend to other Nokia models. However, the two companies will remain fierce mobile competitors even as they collaborate to bring Office to more mobile workers. Microsoft sued... again A Texas judge recently ruled that Microsoft cannot sell Word in the United States because of a patent infringement. Judge Leonard Davis, of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, ordered a permanent injunction that “prohibits Microsoft from selling or importing to the United States any Microsoft Word products that have the capability of opening .xml, .docx or DOCM files containing custom XML,” according to an announcement by the plaintiff, i4i Inc. In its complaint, i4i alleges that Microsoft willingly violated its 1998 patent (No. 5,787,449) on a method for reading XML. Davis also ordered Microsoft to pay i4i more than $290 million in damages. Microsoft spokesperson Kevin Kutz said: “We believe the evidence clearly demonstrated that we do not infringe and that the i4i patent is invalid. We will appeal the verdict.” (This article was typed using Microsoft Word.) SNIPPETS We're awed and amazed... to be celebrating one billion Firefox downloads. That's one billion times in the last five years that you and the rest of the Mozilla community have made the choice to make the Web better. http://onebillionplusyou.com Bigger small hard drives Western Digital has announced two new laptop hard drives, which ‘beat’ the previous record of 500GB by offering 750GB and 1TB of storage respectively. The new Scorpio Blue drives are, however, 3mm thicker than typical 2.5inch drives, so they will not fit into drive slots in all laptops. The company has positioned these drives as a ‘particularly good fit’ for portable storage solutions (i.e., portable USB drives). The drives use the SATA 3Gb/sec interface, and feature WhisperDrive (noise reduction), ShockGuard (protection from vibrations and impact), and SecurePark (head-crash protection) technologies. Immersion Corporation recently demonstrated a concept that applies haptic (kinetic sensing such as touch and vibration) technology to personal computer applications to offer immersive, touch feedback-enabled experiences in next-generation laptops, tablets, and ultra-portable computers. Immersion’s TouchSense technology, combined with remote awareness, enables multi-modal (sight, sound and touch) user experiences. The company demonstrated a game prototype integrating graphics, sound and haptics for a unique immersive experience in which two players volley a pinball between two networked tablet computers. Players can feel the action of the ball in play through haptic feedback while touching the screen and holding the computer, even when the ball is in play on the other computer – whether across the room or around the world. SLI GOES ON NVIDIA has announced that Intel and several other manufacturers (primarily motherboard and graphics card makers) have licensed its SLI multiple-GPU technology for use in upcoming products. Nothing surprising here: the technology has been supported for a long time - no reason to expect any change in that. WOW HEADSET Creative Labs has released a World of Warcraft-branded wireless headset. It was first shown at Blizzard Entertainment’s BlizzCon convention, sporting LEDilluminated Alliance and Horde glyphs. It uses the THX TruStudio PC audio technology, and is also available in a wired version. New largest HDD Hitachi has released a new hard drive, which is the new largestcapacity model. The Deskstar 7K2000 delivers 2TB of storage at 7,200rpm. It also, of course, features current technologies for power efficiency, heat reduction, and reliability, and uses the SATA 3Gb/sec interface. ALIENWARE EXPANDS REPERTOIRE Re-configurable supercomputer Current electronic devices primarily fall into two categories: dedicated systems that are designed to carry out one task and do it efficiently; and general-purpose computers, which can undertake a variety of tasks, but do so less efficiently as a result of their ‘jackof-all-trades, master of none’ design. Novo-G is a re-configurable supercomputer developed at the University of Florida, and it attempts to ‘take the best’ from both worlds. The idea is that the processors can be interconnected in different ways when performing different VERY TOUCHING computing tasks. The concept has been around for some time (some 40 years), but the technology to implement it has not. Novo-G offers vastly faster performance in specialised tasks (in the order of 10 to 100 times), and much reduced power consumption (10% to 20%). Reconfiguring the hardware mappings apparently takes less than a second, and while this is currently done during the design and specification of the task, in future we may see runtime reconfiguration capabilities. At QuakeCon 2009, high-end enthusiast PC manufacturer Alienware displayed its new Tactics Keyboard and Tactics PC Mouse. These broaden the company’s foray into the peripherals market, which started off with a headset and a monitor not long ago. MOBILES IN MOTION Market research company iSuppli predicts that by 2010, as many as one-third of mobile phones will use microelectromechanical systems such as accelerometers, inclinometers, and gyroscopes. Thirty-eight percent of new Nokia handsets include accelerometers, while Samsung and LG have also jumped on the MEMS bandwagon, using three axis devices. iSuppli predicts that the market for MEMS for mobile phones will more than triple between 2008 and 2013. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 13 BULLETIN Voice of Reason by Russell Bennett With great Power W ith locals clamouring to get their hands on more bandwidth and bigger pipes myself included - to join the global network and enjoy true broadband at last, a couple of news items piqued my interest this month - just a week after SA’s very own broadband-focused conference, Broadband 2009, was hosted to great acclaim by ITWeb’s dedicated team. It began with one of those amusing little relics: a frightfully traditional religious group who accused Websites of wrecking our interpersonal communications skills and therefore relationships. My. So many people still just don’t get it, do they? This one is just like the guy who said, “Hell, these new factories certainly do pump out the smoke. That must be bad for the environment somewhere along the line!” Then again, the same institution opposed that societal transformation as well... Then, a pair of shockers - excuse the pun for later - came out of that bastion of the Internet itself, whose population of Internet users outstrip the entire US citizenry – China! This place has a lot of bandwidth going about. And there’s one tale about hospitals having to be banned from treating Internet addicts using shock therapy; and another detailing how one hapless teenage technophile was beaten to death at his ‘training camp’ for curing the same malady. Internet addiction. Now there’s no way to deny the issue. There is a potential problem here. But how many kids are fatally thrashed in a bid to separate them from their cellphones for ten minutes (for many years acknowledged as something of a sinister global explosion)? The telephone before that… the TV. PCs? China still isn’t exactly the freest place in the world. And that’s certainly a part of the problem. But it did get me wondering if maybe we’d be experiencing a microcosm of these same problems once we’ve got tens of gigabytes and hopefully one day even sub60ms roundtrip times to internationally-hosted servers and not just local ones? Could we handle the responsibility of proper, widespread, affordable broadband connectivity? Come to think of it, though: before broadband, would we even have heard about something like this? Until, of course, my page didn’t open fast enough. Then I decided, you take your chances, so let it roll... Russell Bennett can be considered a veteran in the local IT industry, his love for technology shadowed only by his love for cars, another field of expertise he has ranked up in. 14 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Electric cars Nissan leading the charge issan has unveiled the final prototype of its electric car, which is due out next year. In addition to connection to the power grid, the electric vehicle will also connect to information networks, with Nissan referring to the system as EV-IT (“electric vehicle information technology”). EV-IT includes an on-board transmitting unit connected through mobile networks to a global data centre. Drivers will be able to view the driving radius within range of their battery charge level on a navigation map, and also find information about available charging stations within range. The charging system can be turned on or off remotely, or on a schedule, and battery levels can also be monitored remotely. An iPhone app will give access to these functions, along with controls for various elements such as the air conditioning. This means that a car’s interior can be heated or cooled to a comfortable temperature while it is still plugged in, rather than depleting the battery once on the move. Thereafter, the temperature needs only to be maintained, which will use less energy. N Sneaky photography A new low-light photography method - called “dark light flash photography” - has been developed. The system uses infrared and ultraviolet light frequencies in its flash, with appropriate filters, alongside regular photography, to create its images. The camera first takes a flash picture using those invisible wavelengths, then immediately follows it up by a regular, but unlit shot. The first image provides shape definition, but yields colours that don’t match our normal vision. The second image corrects that by providing approximate colouring (being in low light and without a visible flash mean that it is fuzzy and indistinct). An algorithm then analyses both images, using the second image to apply the correct colours to the first. The technique is not yet perfect, as some materials absorb both UV and IR radiation, meaning that these areas come out looking black, but development is ongoing. The levels of IR and UV have been found to be equivalent to 1/100th of a second of exposure to sunlight, so even being snapped 130,000 times a day is safe. The flash is almost invisible, appearing only as a brief, dim purple glow. Celebrities, prepare for a completely new paparazzi nightmare age! Ultra-secure hard drive Apricorn has introduced the Aegis Padlock, a portable, encrypted hard drive that keeps data secure even if the device is removed from its locked enclosure. The drive encrypts data in real time, and its enclosure is fastened by unique torque screws, which are difficult to remove without a specialised torque screwdriver. Even if opened, the encryption on the platters would still have to be cracked – a very difficult task requiring a mainframe computer. Digital music gains ground Analyst firm NPD Group released findings about current music-sales patterns. CD sales are accounting for 65%, while paid digital downloads claim the remaining 35%. However, the latter is gaining ground, and is expected to achieve parity with CDs by the end of next year. The largest single outlet overall is iTunes, which has claimed 25% of all music unit sales this year. BY THE NUMBERS 3.0 USB 3.0, dubbed Super-Speed USB, will offer transfer speeds of 4.8Gbps compared with HighSpeed USB’s 480Mbps transfer speeds. Source: In-Stat ### 17 The new Razer Naga mouse has 17 buttons, 12 of which are placed where the thumb is for right-handed gamers. Source: www.razerzone.com ### 44.5 Twitter drew 44.5 million unique visitors in June. Facebook’s audience has already passed 225 million. Source: comScore ### 48 Microsoft’s new Xbox 360 hands-free game controller will be using “Natal” technology. Natal plots 48 different points on a person’s body, such as hands, feet and elbows, to create a wire-frame virtual mannequin that mimics a person’s movements. Source: Microsoft ### 53 2,100 avid PC gamers will play for 53 consecutive hours at the NAG LAN @ rAge from 2-4 October. Source: www.rageexpo.co.za WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 15 BULLETIN Guest Column By Consumer Dan Overpriced ADSL I recently had the privilege of going through the process of transferring my Telkom telephone line from my old, to my new place. Although you might think that I am going to rant about the terrible service and long waiting periods, for once their speedy service delivery and friendly help impressed me. The problem I have with Telkom is their ridiculous pricing structure. I am sure every Telkom customer has, at some point or another, tried to figure out where Telkom gets its pricing structure from. Let me add my voice to the masses. What really got me thinking about this price issue was when I transferred my ADSL line. My very fi rst bill after the move came in on close to R1,500. I have always been a little bothered by the amount I have to pay each month simply to get access to Telkom’s ADSL infrastructure, but enough is enough. For those of you who do not have ADSL, here is a bit of a shocker. Just to get ADSL access I have to pay R413 per month for my 4MB line. Included with that is the price for my landline (which I never use, I might add, but it is compulsory), but there are no other services or benefits I get. I just have to pay Telkom in excess of R400 to use ADSL. Is it just me, or does this sound a little out of sync? Now, I know that Telkom still has a massive hold on the market and I know things will change in the next two to four years, but why has Telkom been allowed to rip off South Africans this much. Even worse, what about those people who cannot afford the high prices of ADSL? Should they not be allowed access to the Internet because they cannot afford these ridiculous prices? Thinking of it logically, what are the true costs involved in the ADSL connection between my home and my ISP? The infrastructure has been around for many, many years, so surely the price could be more affordable that what it really is. This is the kind of thing that bothers me, but I fear that without more active support, we’ll just have to cough up the money if we want the speed and stability of ADSL. Telkom FAIL. If you have a problem with a retailer or service provider, Consumer Dan is at hand. Simply e-mail consumerdan@tidemedia. co.za and tell him your story. All e-mails will remain anonymous and all cases are considered on an ad hoc basis. 16 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Darkfield Laser Tracking his imposing-sounding moniker refers to Logitech’s new mouse-tracking technology, which allows its mice to be used even on high-gloss surfaces such as glass or polished metal. Traditionally, optical mice (including laser models) have struggled on such surfaces, because their sensors require textural features to create an image of sorts, which they use to track movement T against, and these surfaces offer few such features. What the new Darkfield technology does is to locate microscopic particles and scratches on the surface using dark-field microscopy. The new Logitech Performance Mouse MX and the Anywhere Mouse MX (a more portable model intended for use with notebook computers) employ the new technology. United at last Logitech has released keyboards and mice with a tiny USB receiver that allows multiple peripheral devices to connect to just one receiver. The 8mm-long device can control up to six peripheral devices (in the Logitech Unifying product range). The system uses Logitech's 2.4GHz wireless connectivity, along with 128-bit AES encryption. The first compatible mouse, the M505, was released in August, while the K350 and K340 keyboards came out in September. The K705 Marathon mouse is expected to be available early next year, with more Unifying products to follow thereafter. SSDs grow Samsung has introduced a 256GB solid-state drive, aimed primarily at the gaming market, according to the company. Samsung promoted the product by encouraging participants in the World Cyber Games 2009 to experience gaming on SSDpowered gaming stations at the event. Action figures: on screen! This month, toy manufacturer Mattel is releasing a range of action figures that incorporate augmented reality technology, based on characters from the upcoming film Avatar. The toys will ‘come alive’ on a home computer when scanned using a Webcam. Each action figure in the range has a unique i-TAG, which, when scanned, reveals special content on screen. The animated 3D models will show off various moves, and when two i-TAGs from the same Battle Pack are scanned together, the 3D characters will interact with each other on screen. The i-TAG technology has been developed by augmented reality specialist Total Immersion. Simulating a chunk of Internet Scientists at Sandia National Laboratories in Livermore have run more than a million simultaneous Linux kernels as virtual machines. This technique allows them to more effectively observe the behaviour found in malicious botnets (networks of infected machines that can operate on the scale of a million nodes). Botnets are difficult to analyse since they are geographically spread all over the world. The ‘million-virtual-machine’ cluster allows researchers to watch how botnets work, and explore ways to stop them. Previously, the largest number of kernels that had been run at once was 20,000. See it, touch it Researchers at the University of Tokyo have developed a system that creates 3D holograms that are accompanied by a tactile element. The Airborne Ultrasound Tactile Display consists of a holographic display, a couple of Wiimotes, and an ultrasound phenomenon called “acoustic radiation pressure.” While the holographic and motion-sensing elements are self-evident enough, it is the last component that makes all this possible. Its radiated ultrasound can create light sensations on skin. The prototype demonstrated a user feeling a raindrop hit their palm and feeling a small virtual creature running across their palm. Holodeck, anyone? WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 17 GAMEPLAY Fun and Games by Alex Jelagin Controller-free gaming icrosoft has publicly shown off its new Natal game control system, which uses no handheld controllers (though, arguably, “controller-free” is something of a misnomer, as the system itself is the controller, just not requiring a user to physically handle it). The system, which is intended for use with the Xbox 360 console and is expected to enter commercial availability soon, primarily uses thermal imaging techniques, along with sophisticated software, to find and ’watch’ people in action, and translate their movements into in-game actions. The system also M A communicable disease? A friend of mine is an avid overclocker, and also dabbles a bit in ‘DIY-esque’ modding jiggerypokery. I must confess that, for a long time, I scoffed at overclockers because they are malcontents who are forever seeking greener grass. Yes, well... With my recent upgrade to a Core i7 PC, I discovered that this new architecture is literally built to be overclocked. Okay, whatever... Oh, but wait – you can do it quite easily, without the need for intensely technical tweaking, a lab coat, and a cap with a propeller on it (though, arguably, a lightsaber might help, I’m told...) As it turns out, a considerable amount of this tuning can be done within Windows, which for me is very significant, as I am an ‘uptime junkie’ – I don’t like to even have to reboot my PC, much less do so in order to poke around in the BIOS. Suddenly, this previously arcane art is starting to become quite tempting, to me the sceptic. Nevertheless, soon enough I discovered that some of the more powerful overclocking options do, in fact, still require a reboot. Never mind, squeezing extra performance out of my CPU would, at the moment, be completely pointless. Instead, I’ve become enamoured of the power-saving features of the new motherboard, which allow the fans to wind down during low system load periods – very nice. However, while my CPU is kicking the ass of anything I throw at it, the same can certainly not be said about my ageing and somewhat budget graphics card. So, when NVIDIA recently released a driver update that fixes previous versions’ supposed ability, yet actual inability, to manually overclock on the fly, my interest perked up. Here is suddenly the ability to, quite simply, immediately, and without fuss, push my GPU a bit further. Hmmm! Of course, a major concern about overclocking is that, because it involves pushing the equipment harder than it technically is meant to be, there is the risk of compromising system stability (remember, I’m an uptime junkie, so having my machine crash and need a reboot is highly undesirable to me!). Or, worse yet, permanent damage to equipment (which would be costly to replace, seeing as overclocking generally voids warranties – and long periods of downtime!) Previously the manual fan setting for the GPU didn’t work, but now it does. Again, loud, pensive, and intrigued “hmmm!” So, tonight I will be starting proper experiments in this regard. Hopefully, I won’t burn out any components... As mentioned previously, this friend of mine also likes to do cosmetic modifications. Much like the overclocking, or perhaps even more so, I used to look at this with disdain. Do you want to look at your PC, or do you want to actually use it? Then, while visiting a shop that I frequent, I spotted they had some cold cathode tube lights. Red ones, blue ones, and a green one. I took them all. Then I spent a couple of hours installing, then moved them around from time to time, until I was satisfied with their placement and the resulting effect. Now I have a setup where I can choose a red-based or a bluebased colour scheme, or go into full-on Christmas tree mode and turn everything on at once! Ironically, my PC’s ‘window’ faces a wall at least 99% of the time... Oh well. The upshot of all this is that I am now convinced that tweaking and tinkering ought to be classified as communicable diseases! 18 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA remembers various users’ shapes and characteristics, allowing users to log in simply by presenting themselves to the system. It will also keep track of gradual changes in a person’s physique - for example, in the case of growing children, or people whose weight is changing over time. So, a system that can identify a person by ‘looking’ at them and then interpreting their actions. Can’t help but think that, combined with voicerecognition technology, we’re not too far off from the days of 2001: A Space Odyssey’s HAL9000. “What are you doing, Dave? Dave?” Gatheryn M indFuse Games recently entered its massively multiplayer online world Gatheryn into public Beta testing. The Island of Elymia (where the action takes place) is a virtual land with a Victorian steampunk theme. Airships and various steampowered machinery abound, and the visuals are really attractive. The game is primarily intended for casual audiences, with a variety of mini games and activities, but will also include content that is appropriate for more serious gamers. You can check out www.mindfusegames. com for more info (or join the Beta program, if it is still open by the time you read this). UPCOMING RELEASES Sacred 2: Ice and Blood Expansion (PC) Risen (PC, X360) Saw (X360, PS3) Air wars by remote control More WoW At this year’s BlizzCon, Blizzard announced the next expansion to World of Warcraft, titled Cataclysm, which is scheduled for release next year. As well as new areas and quests and the like, the expansion will introduce new playable races and classes, and some new in-game mechanics. T he US military has for long been quite progressive in its attitude toward videogames. In fact, a number of years ago it published a game called America’s Army, which was basically a collection of first-person shooter/simulator games and other media that was also intended as a public relations and recruitment tool. Now the US Air Force is taking it to a whole new level: as of this year, it is training more pilots to fly remote-controlled drone aircraft from ground operations centres, than it is schooling pilots to fly manned aircraft. We wonder: do they inculcate their recruits with awareness of the cost of these drones, considering that the remote pilots are not risking their own lives? Or will they earn ‘achievements’ in engagements for incurring no losses of these very expensive ‘toys’? There has been considerable outcry at the fact that both Diablo III and StarCraft II have been announced as not to have LAN play support. In response, Blizzard has revealed that it is actively working on some way around this. The company is being characteristically tight-lipped about particulars, but it may involve a solution where players authenticate online, but the in-game network traffic then takes place over the LAN. While Blizzard has not categorically confirmed this, we can only hope it is the case. C&C 4: Tiberian Twilight Professional Gamer Training Academy Blizzard to address no-LAN complaints? Started by British pro gamer Kathy Zablotzky, the Professional Gamer Training Academy has now launched its Internet-based training video service. The founder’s background is particularly suited to this sort of enterprise, as professionally she has been involved, for over a decade, with training instructors in a variety of fields, and she also happens to be a professional gamer. The PGTA hires some of the UK’s top gamers as trainers, first teaching them the art of teaching. More information can be found at www.pgta-training.com. while back we hinted at the coming of the next Command & Conquer game. Since then, the information has been made publicly available, along with the moniker of “Tiberian Twilight.” Here are some pretty pictures of what we can expect. The game is scheduled for release next year. A A miniature vampire empire Back in August, Sony announced the upcoming introduction of PSP Minis (1 October), which are ‘bite-sized’ games for the handheld console. They are intended to be no larger than 100MB in size each, and priced accordingly. One such that has been announced as a launch title for the range is Vempire (“vampire empire”), a casual (this is a common theme with the Minis) puzzle/strategy game. In it, players will collect artefacts and powerups, and will need to strategically ‘problem-solve’ in order to become king of the monster empire. Tekken 6 (PS3) Ghostbusters (PC, X360, PSP, Wii) Fallout 3 Game of the Year Edition (PC, X360, PS3) Pro Evolution Soccer 2010 (PC, X360, PS3, PSP) Silent Hill: Shattered Memories (Wii) WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 19 APPLE LIFE Apple Bites by Simon Dingle Snow Blind The Snow Leopard bares its claws A t the time of writing this, Snow Leopard (Mac OS X 10.6) was not yet available – but had just topped the Amazon sales list on pre-orders. The next big cat aimed at your Mac has some awesome features, although most of them are hidden under the hood. And by the time you read this, it will be available. Snow Leopard will also be the first release of the operating system that runs exclusively on Intel-based Macs. It requires 1GB of RAM, 5GB of hard drive space, and promises a more robust utilisation of system resources. And you can bet it was released when it was for a reason – one month before Windows 7 become commercially available. The new OS X has a lighter footprint and introduces a new technology from Apple called OpenCL, or open computing language, that leverages the capabilities of the GPU for all applications (not just graphics-rich programs that require it, similar to NVIDIA’s CUDA integration or the capabilities that Microsoft says will be included with DirectX 11). One of the most significant additions to the operating system and Apple’s competition with Microsoft is hard-wired support for Exchange that is built into 10.6. Once again, it is no coincidence that Microsoft has scrapped Entourage for Mac as part of Microsoft Office for Mac, replacing it with Outlook for Mac in the next version. For office workers who have dreamt of a Mac, but faced nightmares in terms of integrating the platform with that of a corporate network, this is a godsend. Exchange compatibility has been one of the barriers keeping people on PCs. No more. 64-bit optimisation is also improved in 10.6, barring some apps, like iTunes, which Apple is yet to recode. There are other improvements too, but essentially, Snow Leopard is a faster, more powerful and nimbler cat than its direct predecessor. And it has to be. Because Windows 7 rocks. But if anyone asks you, I didn’t just say that. Simon Dingle is a freelance writer, speaker and broadcaster. He has been a slave to Apple for five long years. 20 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Snow Leopard’s Out And no, the price is not a misprint or Apple users, the launch of Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard has been one of the most anticipated launches this year. While we are planning a review of the operating system in the next issue, for now, here is something to ponder about: the recommended retail price of this new OS is R329. Yip, that is correct: Apple’s latest OS is retailing at roughly six times less than Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit edition. We tried to get hold of the final Windows 7 pricing, but we were unable to get confirmed prices by the time we went to print. Even better is the fact that a Family Licence for Mac OS X 10.6 is a mere R529. The family pack allows you to install Snow Leopard on up to five machines - perfect for a family of tech-savvy Apple users. Now, let’s hope Microsoft gets its pricing in line and responds competitively. To get your hands on Apple’s latest OS, you can head over to www.zastore.co.za or you can visit an ‘official’ Apple Store near you. Remember, you must have an Intel-based Mac in order to install the new Mac operating system and because this is an upgradeonly OS, you’ll need Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard installed to run this upgrade. F WORK IN PROGRESS Applications that are incompatible with Mac OS X 10.6 There are a few applications that are incompatible with the new Mac operating system. Once upgraded, these applications will be moved to a folder called “Incompatible Software” and will not be able to run on the new OS: • McAfee VirusScan, ver. 8.6 • Norton AntiVirus ver. 11.0 • Internet Cleanup 5 ver. 5.0.4 • Missing Sync for Palm Sony CLIE Driver ver. 6.0.4 • Silicon Image SiI3132 Drivers ver. 1.5.16.0 These software applications will not be moved to a separate folder but will be blocked from running: • Parallels Desktop ver. 3.0 • Ratatouille ver. 1.1 • Aperture ver. 2.1.1 and earlier • Keynote ver. 2.0.2 and earlier • Director MX 2004 ver. 10.2 • SPSS 17 ver. 17.1 In most cases, updates for these apps or updated versions of these applications are available from the software developers’ Websites. RUMOUR MILL This source claims that the two touch-screen prototypes - made of aluminium, but in the shape of big iPhones – were in a factory in Shenzuen, China. One of them 'was running Mac OS X 10.5'. www.gizmodo.com Cool Trick These are unconfirmed stories that have heated up the Internet over the last few weeks. Command Purpose Shutdown Shut down your Mac. Will NOT save any open files. Restart Restart your Mac. Will NOT save any open files. Logout Log out of your Mac. Will NOT save any open files. Sleep Put your Mac in sleep mode. IP Get your Mac’s IP address. Your Mac will reply with its current IP. iSight Snap an image with your Mac’s iSight camera. Your Mac will reply with the picture posted on TwitPic. Screenshot Get a screenshot of your Mac. Your Mac will reply with the picture posted on TwitPic. say [phrase] Your Mac will speak the phrase in the default voice. torrent [torrent URL] Your Mac will download the torrent and open it in the default torrent client % [command] Your Mac will execute the custom shell command. Note: this is disabled by default for security and must be enabled to use. These are applications you can download for your iPhone or iPod touch from the App Store. GEARS MORE APPLE TABLET NEWS It seems that one of these days we may actually move stories on the Apple Tablet out of the Rumour Mill and into the Bulletin section in SACM. In a recent post on Gizmodo (www. gizmodo.com), the Website claims that it has heard from a reliable source that Apple is not only working on a 10-inch tablet, but also a 13-inch and 15-inch version. It is also claimed that these tablets will be running the full Mac OS X operating system. Control your Mac from anywhere using Twitter Similar to TweetMyPC; TweetMyMac (www.themacbox. co.uk/tweetmymac/) is a useful application that will allow you to take iSight snapshots, screenshots, or your IP address by simply sending your Apple Mac a message. You can even remotely shut down your Mac or even start a download if you wish. All you need to do is download the application from the developer’s Website, configure your Twitter account, and you are done. The software will interpret the Twitter messages you send to your PC and will perform the requested task. Below is the list of commands. DOWNLOADS Category: Social Networking Size: 0.8MB Price: $2.99 If you are a gamer, chances are very good that you are a Steam subscriber. Gears is a handy application that will allow you to connect to the Steam community when you are away from your PC. The interface is neatly designed and is reminiscent of the desktop application that you are used to. You can use Gears to see anyone’s profile on Steam. You can view your game stats, purchase games on your account, and access all the game information you can absorb. CHORDMASTER LE Source Gizmodo.com THE APPLE TABLET COULD BE GREAT FOR GAMING Cult of Mac (www.cultofmac. com), another news Website, recently commented on the Apple Tablet. More specifically, it focused on the Apple Tablet as a gaming device and how it could change the way we interact with out PCs. According to the Website, playing games on the Apple Tablet could be akin to playing games on the iPhone - it will just be a richer experience. Game controls will be reliant on gestures and on-screen controls. The larger screen surface will make control easier and will allow you more room to manoeuvre your game. Category: Music Size: 8.1MB Price: Free This nifty application is a mobile, guitar chord library. Chordmaster LE allows you to view each cord in the first position, and you can strum the virtual strings to play the cord. The interface is intuitive and actually makes learning much easier than book-based tutorials. There is also a full version of this application available, which gives you access to a larger chord library. DAILY MUGSHOT Category: Social Networking Size: 0.5MB Price: Free If you have seen the YouTube video of the photographer who took a self-portrait of himself each day for a year, then you’ll know what this app was designed to do. Daily Mugshot is a free service that allows you to take a mug shot of yourself each day, have your photo uploaded to a server, and then, at the end of the project, you can create an animated sequence. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 21 UPGRADE Sony Memory Stick Handycam series The latest additions to Sony’s range of full-HD camcorders offer a wide range of features. The HDR-CX520 features 64GB of internal memory, while the HDR-CX500 has 32GB of storage space. They can store up to 26 hours and 55 minutes of HD footage and feature support for optional memory-stick data storage. Both models are equipped with Sony’s exclusive ‘G Lens’ and ‘Exmor R’ CMOS sensor technology. They’re capable of high-speed data transfers via a USB adapter, making the capture and transfer of high-resolution videos and images a hassle-free and efficient affair. www.sony.co.za | TBA Cooler Master Choiix U Cool Notebook Pad This lightweight, ergonomically designed notebook pad promises to protect your legs from laptop-generated heat when resting your notebook on your lap. The U-shape design facilitates airflow to keep your laptop cool and running smooth. The skid-proof fabric that encases the pad provides stability and ventilation, and the pad is available in blue, black or green. It has been designed with 15-inch widescreen laptops in mind. www.frontosa.co.za | TBA Creative ZEN Mozaic EZ3000 Portable Media Player The stylish design of this portable media player isn’t the only thing this gadget has going for it. It’s capable of playing music and videos (you can view photos on it as well) on its 1.8-inch TFT full-colour display. Available in 4GB and 8GB capacities, the player has a built-in speaker, integrated FM radio, a voice recorder and an alarm clock. The Mozaic EZ3000 ‘rounds this all off’ with the convenience of plug-and-play functionality. You can easily connect the device to your PC and simply drag and drop files to and from the player. http://za.creative.com/ | R949-R1,209 22 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA EZ-FAN MB884 Hard Drive Enclosure Cooler A cooling device that has been designed to work with most 3.5-inch single-bay external hard drive enclosures, the MB884 utilises an 80mm x 80mm fan to absorb heat generated by an enclosure. The fan is powered via USB and the cooler has a retractable clip that is used to attach it to an enclosure. The fan isn’t noisy either, with a noise level of 24 decibels while spinning at 2,000 rotations per minute. It even features an on/off switch for added convenience. The cooler is available in black or white and is perfect for anyone who worries about the temperature of their hard drive enclosure. www.frontosa.co.za | R160 Olympus Pen E-P1 Camera The E-P1 12.3-megapixel camera combines the still image quality of a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera with the audio/video quality of an HD camcorder and a high-end audio recorder. It features auto adjustment for 19 different automatic scene modes (including night scenes, portraits and landscapes), while the Face Detection function reduces the chance of blurred subjects, even if they’re moving. ‘Shadow adjustment’ ensures that you no longer need to worry about the extreme contrast between dark and bright areas, because the camera compensates for extreme light variations. The E-P1 also has image stabilisation for still and movie modes. www.olympus.co.za | TBA Skullcandy Mini Com Headset This sleek and lightweight single-ear headset has been designed for online gaming and chat. Connected via two 3.5mm jacks, it boasts ultra portability and as such is perfect for use with high-end gaming laptops (or any other laptop really). www.skullcandy.com | R299 Corsair Flash Voyager Mini USB Drive The newest member to the rugged Corsair Flash Voyager family of USB drives; the Flash Voyager Mini makes use of a cap-less retractable connector plug that can be easily opened with a flick of the thumb. The all-rubber housing makes for a flash drive that is water-resistant and shockproof. The Flash Voyager Mini has a ten-year limited warranty and is available in 4GB, 8GB and 16GB models. www.frontosa.co.za | R130-R499 Logitech Portable Speaker S125i This portable speaker set weighs in at less than 500 grams, making it perfect for people seeking a portable audio solution for their iPod or other music player. The S125i runs on AC or battery power. When powered by four AA batteries, the unit can pump out tunes for up to ten hours. It can be used to charge your iPod thanks to the integrated Apple Universal Dock Connector, and also features a 3.5mm auxiliary input that’ll allow you to connect most portable media players to the S125i. There’s also a ‘Bass Boost’ button, just in case you’re not happy with the standard bass output. www.logitech.com | R799 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 23 WHAT'S HOT CLICK HERE Snippets LISTEN www.callingallinnovators. com/southafrica/ Attention all you budding mobile and Web application developers! Nokia is looking for uniquely South African applications that will run on their phones. There is more than $125,000 to be won for the best submissions, so get coding now. You only have until 31 October to publish your application via the Ovi Store. Comes with music! okia is pioneering the way we listen to music on their cellphones. They have enabled their XpressMusic range of phones with a new Comes With Music service. Bundled with any new Nokia 5130, 5530 or 5630 is a code that will allow you to access the store and download an unlimited number of digital music tracks from the SA Nokia Music Store for one year. The bonus is that you get to keep all the downloaded tracks even after the one-year period is up. This offer is available exclusively through MTN, Cell C, Nashua Mobile and Autopage cellular (sorry Vodacom users – we’ve got nothing for you!). http://music.nokia.co.za N www.langames.co.za Want to find out about a LAN event happening in your neck of the woods? LanGames is a community site where gamers can check what LANs are being hosted and where. www.microsoft.com/ genuine/ Since the end of January, more than 384,600 South Africans have voluntarily downloaded the Microsoft Office Genuine Advantage (OGA) tool to help them see whether their Office applications are authentic or not. Of these, about a third has been found to be running non-genuine copies of Office. Click on ‘Validate Windows’ or ‘Validate Office’ to check the status of your software. www.ubuntu.com Ubuntu's 9.10 Linux-based operating system, also known as Karmic Koala, is readying itself for release on 29 October. CLICK HERE Using technology to reduce your carbon footprint A new wireless electricity monitor, called the Owl, has just been released by local company, Radiant. In a nutshell, it measures the electrical current in your home and then calculates the amount of power being consumed and the costs involved. “Monitoring electricity usage with the Owl is the first step to saving energy in the home,” says Graham Chick, Radiant’s executive director for electrical product development. “The Owl consists of two components. The first is a transmitter unit, which needs to be fitted into your electricity distribution board by a qualified electrician. The second is a receiver with an LCD monitor that can be taken anywhere in the home. It displays electricity usage in real time and the rand value thereof, by applying your own particular municipal electricity tariff, so you no longer need to wait for your monthly electricity bill to know how much you’ll have to pay. The Owl also stores cumulative historical data, allowing you to compare your electricity usage from month to month.” A digital, interactive version of the renowned 16th century Mona Lisa painting was recently one of 61 hi-tech replicas on show in the "World Classic Interactive Arts Exhibition" in Beijing. This was the first time that 3D technology, holographic technology, and voice-recognition technology have been used to bring classic works of art to life. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA MWEB’s mobile site, MWEB.mobi, now gives you access to your e-mail and your MWEB account. You can also check out breaking news, sport headlines, financial information, weather, movies and entertainment news. Nokia N97 users can now download a free widget from https:// store.ovi.com/, which will give you access to News24’s content. The Xbox 360 Elite is now priced at R3,399 and the Xbox 360 Arcade at R2,499. The Xbox 360 Pro with a 60GB hard drive will be phased out across South Africa. DID YOU KNOW? 24 Acer customers who buy a qualifying Windows Vista-based Acer PC before 31 January 2010 will be able to get a free licence for Windows 7 once it is released. Go to www.acer.com/ windows7upgrade/ for more info. The Quantum Research Group at the University of KwaZulu-Natal has trapped and cooled rubidium atoms to a few millionth of a degree from absolute zero (-273 degrees Celsius). This will allow them to conduct research in quantum computing. Google Translate is now in nine new languages, including Swahili and Afrikaans. Go to http:// translate.google. co.za/. The “Tools” menu on Google Docs now also includes a “Translate Document” feature. READ ! DIARISE THIS The ins and outs of online trading If you’ve always wanted to venture onto the Internet to do some online buying and selling, but you haven’t had the know-how or even any idea where to begin, then this book is a must read. Your Guide to Buying and Selling on bidorbuy is a 256-pager that starts with how to register on bidorbuy, and goes on to covers topics such as how to buy safely and how to sell items at a profit. Look out for it at Exclusive Books. www.bidorbuy.co.za Local career opportunities in the film and TV industry The Gauteng Film Commission has published the Guide to Getting Started in Film and TV. It’s a free PDF download from their Website www.gautengfilm. 2 October box FIFA 10 [PC, X, Wii, org.za, and was compiled with input from professionals working in the industry. The content includes the types of career opportunities available in the industry; the production process and skills required during each phase; tips on how to get noticed, scholarship and bursary opportunities available; a detailed list of Gautengbased training and educational providers; and support and industry organisations active in South Africa. 2 360, PS3, PS DS, PSP] World As 2010 FIFA rts to Cup fever sta A Sports build in SA, E s latest is releasing it game football video WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 25 IN FOCUS MSI Wind Top AE2200 All-in-One PC RRP: R10,999 | Distributor: Corex (010) 223-2220 | Online: www.corex.co.za he “general purpose” PC is developing a new identity as the “all-in-one” category, and such models combine desktop and notebook PC technologies T to deliver something in-between. The MSI Wind Top’s features and specifications make it ideal for media handling, Web browsing, and other home applications. REACH OUT The integrated webcam can be used for Internet video communications with friends around the globe. The microphone and headphone jacks allow a headset to be connected, as required by whatever videoconferencing software is being used. GET TO GRIPS The keyboard that ships with this model is slick, attractive, and compact, and won’t take up much desktop space. The keys themselves are distinct, and have a very pleasant feel. The mouse is very much aimed at entry-level users, who aren’t expected to interact much with the desktop (other users may opt to connect a third-party mouse.) HOOK IT UP There is an impressive selection of connectivity options. In terms of networking, both wired Gigabit Ethernet and Wi-Fi, up to the new Draft-n standard, are available. There are 6 USB ports, as well as the abovementioned audio and HDMI. Additionally, an external VGA monitor can be connected. There are microphone jacks at both left and rear. There is also an eSATA connector at the rear, providing high-speed connectivity to modern external hard drives. UNDER THE HOOD The Wind Top is powered by a Dual-Core Intel processor. Reasonable gaming performance is delivered by the ATI Radeon HD 4650 graphics card, which also delivers HighDefinition video. Memory comes in at 4GB, and permanent storage comes in the form of a 500GB hard drive. Despite the high specs, the system features a low-powerconsumption, low-noise design. 26 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA GET IN TOUCH To properly leverage the touch-screen, MSI provides a touch-oriented user interface, which grants access to several categories of applications, including productivity, entertainment, and others. This attractive interface consists of large and distinctive icons that animate slickly. Directly beneath the screen is an array of illuminated touchsensitive hot-spots which provide controls for screen brightness, volume, and the like. HIGH DEFINITION This 22-inch widescreen LCD delivers a native resolution of 1920x1080, rendering this system HD ready. Below the screen there is a pair of integrated stereo speakers adequate for desktop use. There are SPDIF out and stereo analogue out ports, as well as an HDMI, which carries its own audio, should you choose to connect to a large-screen TV or a projector. IN FOCUS Leica Pradovit D-1200 RRP: R135,000 | Distributor: Tudor Technology | Online: www.tudortech.co.za DESIGN TECHNOLOGY The Leica Pradovit D-1200 is the first highend digital projector from Leica. It sports a sexy magnesium body and weighs less than 3.5kg. The Leica Pradovit D-1200 is one of the smallest HD projectors in its class. Sporting DLP (digital light-processing) technology, the image produced by this projector is bright and crisp and allows you to project at a resolution of 1,920 x 1,200 pixels. In terms of actual brightness, the 1,400 ANSI lumen rating will ensure that you are able to project your photos, video or presentation in almost any environment. CONNECTIVITY OPTIONS When it comes to connectivity, there are almost no input options that this projector doesn’t support. You can connect a PC or notebook using the VGA and DVI ports, and you can connect your DVD or Blu-ray player via HDMI or composite connectors - this method even allows you to connect your game console for an out-of-this-world gaming experience. It even has support for audio over optical cable. THE LAMP IMAGE RANGE The Leica Pradovit D-1200 can be used to project an image at a range from one metre to 15 metres and it is capable of producing a screen width of between 0.5 metres and nine metres. The image diagonals range from 0.6 metres to 11 metres. 28 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Projector owners know the importance of a good lamp. The Leica Pradovit D-1200 is equipped with a 220W FusionPlus VIDI UHP bulb from Philips, with a life expectancy of approximately 3,000 hours for standard applications and approximately 4,000 hours for save-performance applications. GROUP TEST Objects Desire Of MEET THE REVIEWERS Neo: Being a power user and having grown accustomed to high-end desktop computers, I’m used to a responsive system that is not only stable, but reliable. I spend many hours watching DVDs, playing games and watching some HD content. A notebook should have at least a DVI output for me to consider it, and preferably an HDMI output as well. Good audio quality is also a must. While I might not use the built-in speakers, they should, when called upon, deliver clear and crisp audio. The keyboard should also be well spaced and as close to the standard, desktop QWERTY keyboard as possible. Sufficient USB ports are also necessary, since at any given time, I might have up to five USB devices plugged in. Besides the typical dual- or quad-core CPU that some notebooks feature, more important than the number of cores is the amount of memory, as 2GB is the absolute minimum in 2009. Geoff: Portability is my biggest concern when it comes to notebooks. I hate being attached to the wall socket, so battery life is important - but the screen needs to be bright and clear enough to make long hours of typing or reading as painless as possible. I like to browse the Net from all over the house, so it’s important for a notebook to be physically comfortable on my lap, and small and light enough to be moved around without too much hassle. While it’s important for a notebook to have multimedia capabilities, it needs to deliver everything in a small package that doesn’t get too hot or noisy. If a notebook can manage all of that, while still managing to deliver smooth video playback and the occasional game, it gets my vote. 30 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Notebook computers have always been desirable hardware. Besides the obvious benefits of portability, lately they have become somewhat of a fashion statement too, and some are practically mobile entertainment units. This month, Geoff Burrows and Neo Sibeko tested the best notebooks money can buy, and bring you the low-down on what you’ll get for your money. egardless of what people use their notebooks for, one thing is certain: every notebook owner wishes their machine had more power. This is the one area where progress is slower than it is in the desktop space and it has, for the most part, to do with battery technology. While it is possible to cram just about every component available for desktop computers into a reasonably sized notebook, the battery life would be dismal. While battery technology improves at a less-than-impressive rate, the power required for increasing computational capability is faring much better. Choosing a high-end notebook can often be a difficult choice. Besides the usually hefty price tag, settling on a brand and/ or specifications can be an equally daunting task. People who need desktop-replacement notebooks for gaming will often find themselves disappointed by the options available. However, if your requirements include a power machine for office or design R work, then there are plenty of options to choose from. Apart from the system specifications, a notebook’s usability will ultimately determine how one feels about the device. A cramped keyboard, sub-standard display or a track pad that’s not sensitive enough will ruin any notebook, regardless of how great the hardware components are. The overall user experience is what counts in the end. High-end notebooks come in all shapes and sizes, and this month we decided to compare a variety of models classified as ‘high end’. Although these notebooks don’t compete directly, these are the models you will be looking at when searching for topof-the-line hardware. We not only looked at the performance of each notebook, but we also took into consideration ease of use, aesthetics, and the overall user experience. So, if you are in the market for a high-end notebook, read on. FINAL VERDICT Neo: If I had to pick a notebook, I would definitely go with the Sony VGN-SR46: it is the second most powerful notebook tested, and also happens to be the cheapest. Not only does it look great, but it also has great features. The MSI is certainly the most powerful and has just about everything you could think of. The Sony unit strikes the perfect balance between price, power and functionality. BENCHMARKS The Last Remnant Benchmark Download: http://downloads.guru3d.com This is a real-time scripted benchmark for the game The Last Remnant . It’s typical of what a modern-day game looks like. It leans heavily on the graphics processor, but also benefits from a fast CPU. The higher the frame rate, the better the experience. The bare minimum in this context is 15fps. 3DMark06 Download: www.futuremark.com 3DMark has been the standard for measuring system performance for many years now. While it is mostly used to measure next-generation 3D-rendering speed, it is an excellent benchmark for overall system performance: it has a separate CPU test, which benefits from the memory subsystem and obviously an efficient and fast CPU. The higher the CPU score, the better the system performance. In 2009, nothing should score lower than 1,000 points. Geoff: My pick is the Sony VGN-SR46: it’s small, looks great and packs enough punch to handle gaming and media playback. On top of all of that, it’s the cheapest in this roundup. While it’s not as powerful as the GT729, the VAIO has a definite charm and level of sophistication only rivalled by the MacBook Pro. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 31 GROUP TEST Lenovo ThinkPad X301 RRP: R27,499 | DISTRIBUTOR: Lenovo | ONLINE: www.lenovo.co.za NEO: In terms of specifications, the ThinkPad X301 and Toshiba R600 are closely matched: they have similar processors and their performance is about equal. However, the Lenovo has many more features, which make it more attractive. The notebook not only features 3G-capability and GPS functionality, but it also has a display port output, despite using an underpowered Intel GMA graphics processor. With 2GB of DDR3 memory and an excellent 120GB solid-state drive, it is very responsive and has excellent battery life. Where the X301 is not so ‘convincing’ is in its design: it definitely looks like something from the mid 90s. It is the least attractive out of all the notebooks here. Other than the dreary looks, there’s not much to fault the unit on. It is not a match for the Sony notebook and costs significantly more, but the addition of a solid- state drive and 3G-capability means that you have Internet access virtually anywhere where you can get a GPRS/3G signal. The benchmark results place it just above the Toshiba unit; but this is clearly a business machine and in that context, it’s a relatively good notebook. Aesthetics: 1 | Performance: 3 | Features: 4 | Overall: 3 BENCHMARKS 3DMark06 CPU: 1,094 TLRB: 7.79fps Aesthetics: 3 | Performance: 3 | Features: 5 | Overall: 3.5 GEOFF: I If you’re looking for a notebook that you can expect to last you for a while, the Lenovo X301 might be just what you’re after. It’s packed to the rafters with useful, business-orientated features, and offers excellent mobility. For those who are concerned about reliability, the 32 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA X301 features a protective roll cage (to keep its sensitive innards safe during a tumble), a spill-resistant keyboard, and drop protection for models with conventional hard drives (this model’s SSD is naturally unaffected by impact, much like a flash drive). There are plenty of features for the travelling businessperson as well, including 3G, HSDPA and optional GPS, as well as the expected Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The addition of backup software is a welcome feature, and typing on the comfortable keypad is made a little easier in the dark thanks to the built-in typing light. The rugged, rubberised finish might not appeal to everyone, but it gives the impression of a machine that will last for ages. While the performance is hardly stellar, the device’s SSD does improve operation in and around the operating system, which makes up for the reduced amount of RAM. Overall, its performance is completely acceptable, and should be more than enough for business use. Sony VAIO VGN-SR46 SACM BEST ON TEST RRP: R14,999 | DISTRIBUTOR: Sony | ONLINE: www.sony.co.za NEO: The Sony VGN-SR46 is the least expensive in this roundup, but in terms of specifications, it’s a match for the other notebooks. While it features the Radeon 4570, it is nonetheless a mobile part and the performance numbers show in TLRB with an average frame rate of 7.14fps at the display’s highest resolution of 1,280 x 800 - the best playable resolution was at 720 x 480, which resulted in 18.35fps. The VGN-SR46 features an HDMI output, and the graphics processor supports full 1080p HD acceleration, which makes it perfect for watching DVDs and HD video streams. The rest of the specifications are good, with a dedicated 512MB of VRAM, 2GB of DDR2 RAM (the test unit came with 4GB), and a respectable 320GB SATA hard drive. The 2.53GHz Core 2 CPU rounds off the system well and delivers plenty of performance. Not quite the ideal desktop replacement, but at the price you’d be hard-pressed to find anything that’s significantly better. It may not be the most stylish notebook to emerge from Sony, but it is without a doubt a worthwhile notebook to consider if you are looking for a powerful, yet reasonably priced notebook. Aesthetics: 3.5 | Performance: 4 | Features: 5 | Overall: 4.5 BENCHMARKS 3DMark06 CPU: 1430 TLRB: 18.35fps Aesthetics: 4 | Performance: 4 | Features: 5 | Overall: 5 GEOFF: Here we have what one might call a multimedia notebook. It combines good specs with a small form factor; meaning it’s light enough to carry around with you, but doesn’t ‘panic’ when the need to play an HD video or a quick game of Call of Duty arises. The VGN-SR46 has stylish looks, and feels very comfortable. Using the keyboard might take some getting used to, due to its individually spaced keys, but they feel smooth to type on, and the touchpad also has a great feel to it. There’s also plenty of power. Operation within the OS, opening applications and general office use are quite quick, thanks to the beefy processor and generous amount of RAM. On top of the specs, this notebook also has a good screen. It’s smaller than the 15.4-inch standard you might expect, but the screen has excellent visual quality and a decent-enough resolution of 1,366 x 768, which is sufficient for browsing the Net and typing documents. There’s also a pretty generous software bundle, including Adobe Photoshop Elements and Premiere Elements. The five quick-launch buttons (with three modes) are customisable, and are a nice touch. While it might not ‘live up to’ some mid-range gaming desktops, there’s no reason why the VGN-SR46 can’t replace your lowerend gaming machine or typical office machine for day-to-day use, unless the small screen size puts you off. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 33 GROUP TEST MSI GT729 RRP: R21,999 | DISTRIBUTOR: Corex | ONLINE: www.corex.co.za NEO: MSI has a history of manufacturing gaming notebooks that can be used as desktop replacements. With each notebook they bring into the market, the product is not only more focused, but also features much better specifications. This is very evident in the GT729. It is without question the most powerful notebook here. The component list is not comparable with any other notebook, but surprisingly enough, it’s not the most expensive notebook. The system sports 4GB of DDR3 RAM, an ATI Radeon 4850 graphics processor, a 500GB hard drive, a Blu-ray Disc player, a 2MP Webcam, a subwoofer and just about anything you would expect in a high-end desktop from a year ago or so. While some may find that it’s a little too big, it is a desktop replacement and these notebooks tend to be bulky. With that, however, you receive a much better screen, which means you don’t necessarily have to plug in an external display. If you wish to make use of a display, the notebook has an HDMI output. Overall, it’s rather hard to fault this notebook on anything. It truly is a desktop replacement, suitable for even the most demanding power users. Aesthetics: 4 | Performance: 5 | Features: 5 | Overall: 5 BENCHMARKS 3DMark06 CPU: 3,024 TLRB: 40.1fps Aesthetics: 3 | Performance: 5 | Features: 5 | Overall: 4 GEOFF: Representing the ‘true gaming laptop’ segment is the MSI GT729. It’s big, it’s heavy, it eats batteries for breakfast, and it packs the specifications to make it all worth it. Looking at the slick, black-and-red colour scheme, you can tell that this laptop means business. It’s 34 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA imposing enough to take to a LAN, but not gaudy or over the top - it looks ‘just right’ for its size. And size it has, in mountains. The widescreen 17-inch display can handle resolutions usually reserved for 20-inch desktop monitors; which is a let-down, considering just how dull the screen is. It’s excellent for gaming but office work on anything less than around three-quarter brightness just isn’t sufficiently readable for my liking. Features are aplenty here, most notably in the form of a Blu-ray optical drive; which makes this device perfect as a multimedia work horse. Gaming is obviously excellent on the GT729: it’s capable enough to render games on the higher quality settings and still deliver perfect frame rates, and doesn’t turn its nose up at high-end design work either. If you’re looking to replace almost any desktop system with a portable version, this is one machine to pay attention to. Toshiba R600 RRP: R23,370 | DISTRIBUTOR: Toshiba | ONLINE: www.toshiba.co.za NEO: Toshiba’s R600 is the most underpowered notebook here. However, it is actually an ultra-mobile notebook, and in that context, it’s great. It features a 1.2GHz CPU, 160GB hard drive and 2GB of RAM. The unit has respectable specifications for an ultra mobile,but 3DMark06 was unable to run and resulted in a system reboot, and TLRB delivered a pitiful 7.3fps at a low 800 x 600 resolution. No matter the resolutions, the frame rate would not improve, so gaming is definitely not an option on this unit. It looks good, but with the small 12inch display, it is just out of place and is without question the worst entry of them all. The R600 is certainly not to be recommended for anything other than basic office work, very old games and watching a few DVD movies once in a while. For anything else, it’s best to look somewhere else, as there’s certainly much better value in the other notebooks. Aesthetics: 4 | Performance: 1 | Features: 1 | Overall: 2 BENCHMARKS 3DMark06 CPU: N/A TLRB: 7.3fps Aesthetics: 2 | Performance: 2 | Features: 2 | Overall: 3 GEOFF: “Small notebooks need small specs” is a mantra I can almost hear the Toshiba engineers chanting as they developed the R600. On a quiet day, “Lightweight means cheap-feeling plastic” echoes in the distance. The R600 is a strange notebook because it costs at least four times more than a similar-performing netbook. Yet, aside from the inclusion of an optical drive, it delivers no massive advantage over it. It’s not slow, by any means; merely acceptable, moving through the operating system and applications at a decent pace. While the looks might appeal to some, the plastic feels flimsy and leaves the upper part of the unit a little ‘bendy’. It is small, however, which is certainly a good thing when it comes to the ultra-portable market. The screen’s resolution matches that of the Sony’s, delivering crisp visuals and plenty of viewing area for Websites and documents. The R600’s biggest draw card is its weight. At a little over one kilogram, it’s small and light enough to be popped into your briefcase or bag. If that’s exactly what you need from a notebook, and don’t like the idea of buying a netbook, the R600 might just do it for you. I can’t imagine it replacing your desktop, however, unless you’re on the road constantly and need a device on which to perch for an hour or so each night. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 35 GROUP TEST Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch RRP: R25,499 | DISTRIBUTOR: Core Group | ONLINE: www.zastore.co.za NEO: If there ever were an obvious notebook that would be a suitable desktop replacement, it would be the MacBook Pro. Yes, it’s an entirely different platform to the others, but it is amongst the most powerful and is actually the equivalent of the Sony notebook, save for the use of a NVIDIA 9400 instead of the Radeon 4570. It features a duallayer DVD reader, Webcam, Mini DisplayPort (needs a separate adapter), FireWire connectivity and just about anything you would expect in a high-end notebook. The brilliance of the MacBook Pro, though, is in how it all comes together. The system is incredibly quick, and there’s a host of features hidden behind the simple interface of the operating system. While we were not able to run any benchmarks on the MacBook, what is very apparent is the speed at which everything operates on the notebook. In fact, it seemed faster than all the others, save for the MSI unit. This could be OS X, the notebook components or a combination, but it is definitely a pleasure to work on and certainly would be a great desktop replacement should you need it to be. It may be the second heaviest notebook here, but it more than makes up for its weight in everything else. Aesthetics: 5 | Performance: 4 | Features: 4 | Overall: 4 BENCHMARKS 3DMark06 CPU: N/A TLRB: N/A Aesthetics: 4 | Performance: 4 | Features: 5 | Overall: 4 GEOFF: It’s clear that the MacBook Pro is out to take the high-end notebook market head-on, with its powerful specs and traditional nearclinical minimalism. The device is quick and it performs quite well. It’s not a tiny device, or a particularly light one; but 36 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA then, it’s not aiming to fit into your handbag. Its goal is to perform the duty of a mid-range desktop, which it does admirably. All of the standard and extra features are expectedly present, making for a decent-enough selection, especially when compared to the (almost) no-frills offering of the Toshiba R600. The large, multi-touch track pad makes movement through the OS a breeze, allowing for intuitive gestures to perform certain tasks. The keyboard is also of excellent quality, and looks fantastic in backlit black against the rest of the device’s stark, silver housing. It’s also incredibly quiet, especially during regular office work when the processor isn’t being taxed too heavily. While the MacBook Pro 15-inch is fairly wide, it’s extremely thin, which makes it seem lighter than it really is, making for a very comfortable and easily transportable notebook. HARDWARE REVIEW Yeastar MyPBX DIY VoIP goes hybrid RRP: R4,695 | DISTRIBUTOR: Scoop Distribution | ONLINE: www.scoop.co.za oing VoIP’ as an SME sounds really appealing on paper. Substantial cost savings, total elimination of inter-branch onNet communication costs, and various funky new features that come with the new voice transmission protocol and its management systems are all good things. The problem is that to migrate to VoIP, you either need to build your communications structure around the tech from the start, or migrate your existing systems in one huge expensive chunk, or run both a regular PSTN service and the new VoIP carrier side by side, thus actually increasing your bills as well as the complexity of the system. As an SME, after all, your communications infrastructure is probably your most critical ICT asset, and any failures will ‘cost’ business. You really need to be able to mix the convenience and cost savings of VoIP with the reliability and simple abundance of legacy PSTN. Yeastar reckons it has the solution in its MyPBX hardware-based ‘Hybrid VoIP’ IPPBX. This little unit will integrate PSTN and SIP-carrier trunks as well as conventional analogue or IP-based handsets, allowing you to migrate in stages without fear of bringing your all-important communications system 'G 38 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA crashing down for who knows how long. You then define which outgoing calls use which trunk for precise cost management, and it will happen regardless of what sort of device the user is holding in his or her hand - your newer IP phones or traditional analogue handsets will sport the same system features and can be routed from or to using the same rule set. So, just like a regular PBX, this is basically a router for phone lines. At the back, there are 16 RJ-11 ports - eight for PSTN lines (FXO) and eight for conventional analogue handsets (FXS). There is also a pair of 10/100 RJ-45 ports to link it up to your LAN infrastructure, on which you could have any number of IP Phones or SoftPhones. (Yeastar suggests a limit of 100, although the device set-up menus indicate that it can handle more. More than 100 IP Phones running over a 10/100Mbps LAN, or 4MB ADSL link for that matter, probably wouldn’t be a good idea.) The LAN is also your link to your Internet connection as the ultimate carrier for your IP telephony traffic. As a professional, business-orientated device, the Yeastar MyPBX is chock-full of options. The administrator is placed in full control of absolutely every facet of your voice communications infrastructure: from defining extension numbers to establishing call groups and call routing options to take advantage of these groups. For those on bandwidth-limited connections, you can adjust the compression from conventional PSTN a-law or u-law codecs (running at 64Kbps in both directions) to the somewhat lower-quality GSM codec (13.3Kbps in both directions). All the functions of a conventional PBX are built into the MyPBX, including an Automated Assistant with customisable IVR, full voicemail support with the option of forwarding voice mails to e-mail accounts straight from the MRI (MyPBX Recording Interface), and it provides easy call conferencing regardless of the source. It is a richly featured PBX. And it’s all accessed via an at-firstintimidating but very comprehensive Web management console, which by default will start on the status of your telecoms network summarised on one page, detailing the status of every configured trunk and extension. Naturally, the unit is not locked-in to any providers and will make use of any SIP trunk Edit names and ID tags associated with each and every extension for smoother communication channels IN DETAIL What is this? An all-in-one VoIP box with useful support for legacy devices. you have access to with the right details entered. Speaking of SIP providers, just search for “SA SIP providers” and you’ll get a decent listing. You can browse and sign up with the provider of your choice – they range from the biggest guns in SA networking down to small, localised players. These professional services will be the easiest way to go, and are generally quite affordable, but have a bit of a shop around. Otherwise, of course, there are even cheaper options about. This being the middle of the bumpiest recession in world history, I went for the latter when I realised that the only VoIP provider I was already signed up with was Vox, and they don’t provide standalone SIP accounts - it has to go through their connectivity hardware. You can try IPTel, or SIP2SIP or FonoSIP, which is a pay-per-use service. There’s also a local alternative from Rheid Communications, and Yeastar even offers a software-based, SIPto-Skype trunking solution, which we don’t have on hand; but I’d imagine wouldn’t be too tough to configure with the MyPBX. Establishing the PSTN trunks is a lot easier; just remember to reset the Tone Region under General Settings from its default to the South African setting. As a whole, it’s really rather easy to set up and configure. If you’re a bit worried about setting up such a critical part of your small business yourself, get an IT professional to do it, and he or she should have no real problems with this device. For such a reasonable investment, you can bring new professionalism to a chaotic communications environment while managing your communications costs far more effectively. Yes, it’s the normal IP-PBX sales line, but the flexibility of this hybrid system does make for a far easier migration and brings the worlds of IP and PSTN-based telephony together quite seamlessly. Considering the affordable nature of the hardware itself, someone with decent ICT ability can set up and establish his or her own highly efficient office solution (or will be able to afford to pay an IT pro for a few hours if need be). And correctly setting up a system like this will likely save you at least as much as it costs in a year, depending, of course, entirely on the volumes of communications passing through your office. – Russell Bennett Plus + Total configurability of every element + User-independent VoIP routing Minus – Requires some networking knowledge Specs/Features 8 x FXS ports 8 x FXO ports 2 x 10/100Mbps LAN Native IVR and Automated Attendant MRI for voicemail, call recording Factory reset button Alternatives Cisco/Linksys VoIP routers Yeastar’s MyPBX is ideal for the SME and makes setting up a digital PBX system relatively straight forward. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 39 HARDWARE REVIEW LED backlighting means a more even backlight, thinner screen, and lower power draw Gesture-based touch interface opens up new possibilities IN DETAIL Acer Aspire Timeline 4810T Slim and light, yet goes the distance RRP: R8,999 | DISTRIBUTOR: Acer | ONLINE: www.acer.co.za otebooks are constantly gaining ground on their desktop counterparts, a trend that makes perfect sense, given that a notebook offers advantages in terms of portability and versatility. However, not everyone expects the same things from a laptop. Some people may desire a desktop replacement; and in such cases, what they need is a fairly bulky unit in order for it to be able to accommodate a similar level of performance. On the other end of the spectrum, we have what have become known as netbooks: the very small and extremely portable devices that are generally about half the size of a typical notebook, used primarily for Internet access and basic everyday tasks. In the middle ground between, we find the ‘typical notebook’. What do most people want a notebook for? We can generalise that to be office work, e-mail, Internet browsing, perhaps a basic game or two, and maybe to play some movies (often to a connected monitor of some sort). For such applications, very high specifications are not required – in fact, if anything, they would go to waste (the term “overkill” is often used in such scenarios). But what is desirable in such instances is a unit that is comfortable to use, light and compact, and one that can operate without AC power for a respectable amount of time. This is exactly what this model delivers. The model we reviewed weighs in at around 2kg N 40 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA (the other models in the product line range between 1.6kg and 2.4kg), which is pleasantly light. It is also very slim, largely due to its LED-backlit LCD, which renders it incredibly thin (and yet, it doesn’t feel flimsy). This LED-lit approach also results in another excellent benefit: it draws a lot less power. In this regard, this notebook truly shines. It ‘advertises’ 8+ hours of battery life, and I must say I was initially sceptical. But, with a typical usage model (doing some work in Word, browsing the Internet while connected to my home network via Wi-Fi, and with the Wi-Fi connection active even while the notebook was idle), I found that the battery life approached ten hours. This, for me, is unprecedented, and truly blew me away! The Timeline 4810T doesn’t feature gaminggrade specs, but this is okay. In fact, the ‘weaker’ CPU and graphics are ‘responsible’, along with the LED-lit LCD, for the unit’s power efficiency (along with intelligent power-saving profiles that can be activated). And as for comfort, I have no complaints either. The keyboard, in fact, is unusually comfortable, and also looks great with its unusuallooking design. The touchpad supports gesture commands, which is also pretty neat. Input/output ports are adequate, and this unit even includes HDMI out, so you can hook it up to an HDTV to watch movies. – Alex Jelagin What is this? A general-purpose notebook that offers exceptional mobility. Plus + Slim and light + Good battery life + Strong Wi-Fi reception Minus – Only three USB ports Specs/Features CPU: Intel Core 2 Solo 1.4GHz Memory: 2GB DDR3 Hard Drive: 320GB Graphics: Intel GMA 4500M HD Operating System: Windows Vista Home Premium • Display: 14-inch HD LCD (1,366 x 768) • • • • • Alternatives Lenovo IdeaPad U350 For anyone who needs computing on the go, where extreme performance is not required, but battery longevity is important, this is a good choice. The low power draw also means it runs cooler, so it won’t burn your lap. At last, a true laptop. HARDWARE REVIEW The hinge mechanism that keeps the slider in place feels really solid The 5-megapixel digital camera automatically activates when the camera slider is opened IN DETAIL What is this? The N97 is a multimedia and Internet phone that offers plenty of features and a keyboard to make messaging easier. Nokia N97 Plus Nokia finally has a device for the iPhone generation Minus RRP: R7,999 | DISTRIBUTOR: Nokia | ONLINE: www.nokia.co.za t has been a while since I got really excited about a Nokia smartphone: the E71 definitely filled the gap, but as an Internet-connected device, it didn’t really ‘live up’ to be a serious contender in this space. From a design point of view, the N97 is a sexy device, albeit a tad bulky. The extra thickness is because of the full QWERT Y keyboard hidden under the LCD. The keyboard elegantly slides out when the screen is pushed back. The screen is permanently tilted at an angle when the keyboard is revealed; and the screen automatically rotates to landscape mode, making surfing the Internet or typing mails much easier. The keys are small and take a while to get used to, but as with any phone keyboard, it is easily mastered. To the left of the keyboard, you will find a D-pad that ‘acts’ similar to a mouse, making it easy to navigate the Internet or the phone menu. The built-in 5-megapixel digital camera is also one of the better built-in cameras we have come across - the built-in flash works well for subjects close to the camera, but outdoors this camera delivers great pictures. As one would expect, there is plenty of on-board memory that can be used to capture video and store applications. At 32GB, you can even store your music collection on your phone. If you do have loads of music on your phone, you will I 42 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA + 3.5-inch wide LCD + Customisable Home Screen + Camera quality love the built-in FM transmitter too. This handy feature allows you to listen to your music over your car or home radio quite easily. The reason why this is touted as an iPhone competitor is because you are able to place application widgets on the Home Screen. There are loads of apps to download for free or purchase from the Ovi Store (https://store.ovi.com) and it supports all of the social-media tools as well as the Nokia Music Store. Having used this phone for just over a month now, I am pleased to say that I love the user experience. Having access to applications such as Facebook, my news feeds and e-mail, right from the desktop, makes a huge difference to how I interact with the software. I also had no problem setting up my Hosted Exchange and Google mail accounts. The touch-sensitive screen works well and there is no real need for the external stylus that bundles with the phone. The only criticism I have is that the software could have been a little more responsive when navigating it using the touch-screen interface. The Nokia N97 is certainly one of the best multimedia smartphones to hit the market this year; and if Nokia improves the software and brings down the prices of apps on the Ovi Store, this could be Nokia’s best iPhone killer yet. – Regardt van der Berg – Touch-screen sensitivity Specs/Features • Operating System: S60 5th Edition, Symbian OS v9.4 • Memory: 32GB • Connectivity: Wi-Fi, HSDPA • GPS: A-GPS • Weight: 150g • Dimensions: 117.2mm × 55.3mm × 15.9mm Alternatives HTC Dream iPhone 3GS It is good to see that Nokia has finally developed a phone that can compete with other smartphones on the market. The keyboard and touch-screen combination offers a lot of flexibility when it comes to using the product, and if you want a mobile phone that truly shines as an Internet connected device, then this is it. HARDWARE REVIEW 1.3MP Webcam offers better-than-average quality Memory Stick Pro slot IN DETAIL What is this? Ultra-portable netbook with Sony’s build quality and style. Sony VAIO W115XG Netbook Sony enters the netbook market with their trusted VAIO branding RRP: R5,999 | DISTRIBUTOR: Sony | ONLINE: www.sony.co.za y now, netbooks are not new to anybody. Every single notebook manufacturer has at least one netbook in their line-up, and some even have several lines of netbooks. And understandably so, since this is the one market segment that continues to grow despite the economic downturn and the general slowdown in PC sales. Sony has a rather impressive history with the VAIO range of ultra-portable notebooks, in terms of looks, performance and attention to detail. With the W series, Sony has continued in the same tradition, it seems. The W115 not only looks aesthetically impressive, but also features one of the best displays we’ve ever seen on a netbook. Given Sony’s expertise in displays in general, it’s no surprise that the unit we tested had vibrant colours, a brilliant contrast ratio and was in general a pleasure to use. As with all netbooks, it features a 1.3MP Webcam; but with the Sony unit, quality is once again better than expected, which can probably be attributed to Sony’s expertise in virtually all things visual. The specifications are as one would expect of most netbooks on the market. It makes use of B 44 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Intel’s Atom N280 CPU. The CPU in our test unit was clocked at 1.6GHz, which resulted in a very responsive system, with performance boosted by the 1GB of high-speed DDR2 memory instead of the 512MB you find in some other units. Windows XP Home Edition came preloaded on the system, with McAfee antivirus software and a 60-day trial of Microsoft Office 2007. Sony has done a stellar job at not bundling or pre-installing less-than-useful software like other manufacturers do with their netbooks in an attempt to add value to their products, which ends up slowing down boot and shutdown times. Overall, the W115 is a good showing of what one can expect of the VAIO W series. Hopefully we will see an ION-based version of the netbook. But until then, this will have to do. If you’re in the market for a netbook but want something that stands out a little from the plethora of netbooks on the market, the VAIO W115 is where you may want to start looking. It doesn’t offer anything significantly better than what you can get from another manufacturers’ products, but it does look much better than what competitors have to offer. – Neo Sibeko Plus + Intel Atom Processor N280 (1.66GHz) + 1GB of RAM Minus – Not unique in any way Specs/Features • CPU: Intel Atom Processor N280 (1.6GHz) dual-core CPU • Memory: 1GB DDR2 RAM • Hard Drive: 160GB 5,400rpm drive • Operating System: Windows XP Home Edition SP3 • Display: 10.1-inch (1,366 x 768) Alternatives Dell Mini i9 netbook Asus Eee PC 1008HA There’s nothing really unique enough about this netbook to separate it from the plethora of others with exactly the same specs. The display is, however, amongst the best available on the market, and that makes the W115XG one of the more desirable netbooks around. HARDWARE REVIEW An optional, external DVD writer is available, which lets you burn your videos directly to disc without the need for a PC Video output is in the MTS file format, but the bundled software can convert this to any format you want Canon LEGRIA HF S100 Shoot Digital HD like a Pro f you’re a home-video enthusiast who’s been thinking about moving up a notch and taking your video quality to the next level, it’s time to go full HD. While it’s certainly possible to spend R30,000 and upwards on a high-end camera, it wouldn’t hurt to get the quality, customisability and a collection of the features from such a device in a package that’s smaller, cheaper (although hardly ‘cheap’) and easy to use. This is exactly where the Canon LEGRIA HF S100 fits. The most notable feature of this camera is its support for video capture at a resolution of 1,920 x 1,080. Of course, the device needs to have the other hardware to back up that resolution to ensure top quality, and here, the LEGRIA doesn’t disappoint. Video quality is fantastic, only really slipping in poor lighting conditions (which is aided somewhat by the built-in spotlight), where it tends to become a little grainy. The process of capturing video is a breeze, with easy access to settings while recording. There are also a few features for editing videos and setting up playlists directly on the device, which is handy when using the device to play back footage directly to a TV or monitor (courtesy of the HDMI output). The LEGRIA even has support for additional devices such as an external light or microphone, as well as a tripod. The LEGRIA can also function as a still camera, 46 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA What is this? A high-quality camcorder for the budding professional. Plus RRP: R14,999 | DISTRIBUTOR: Canon | ONLINE: www.canon.co.za I IN DETAIL capable of taking photos of up to 8MP. As you might expect from the video quality, the photo quality is also quite impressive. There is a built-in flash to help with low-light shots, as well as a dualshot mode that lets users take 6MP snaps while recording video. There are a few issues with the HF S100. The most glaring problem will be encountered before you even switch on the device, as it’s pretty obvious that the package contents are somewhat lacking. There’s no memory card (although the slightly pricier HF S10 includes 32GB of built-in memory), no HDMI cable, no shoulder strap, nor even a carry case. At least there’s a battery in the box. The bundled software is also a bit of a headache, prone to crashing and simply ’doing nothing’ when tasked to do things like open the editing studio. A few strange design decisions are worth mentioning: the device is only detected by the computer when connected via the rear USB ports, and the power is required to be connected when in USB mode. Additionally, you’ll need to have a Class 4 SD Card if you want full HD - anything less only supports resolutions up to 1,440 x 1,080 at a quality setting of 12Mbps, but this should be ample for most users. – Geoff Burrows + Great quality video and photos + Loads of features Minus – Disappointing bundle Specs/Features • Video: Full HD (1,920 x 1,080), Up to 24Mbps • Still: 8MP • Output: HDMI • Storage: SD Card support up to 32GB Alternatives Sony HDR - CX12 (R11,999) While there are a few problems with the package and software that come with the LEGRIA, there is very little at fault with the main part of the device itself. It delivers excellent quality, ease of use and tons of features. HARDWARE REVIEW The LED can be enabled or disabled – the latter for more discreet surveillance The stand can be used normally, or wall-mounted Compro VideoMate IP50W Network Camera IN DETAIL What is this? Now you can be Big Brother – and watch (digitally) RRP: R1,099 | DISTRIBUTOR: Frontosa | ONLINE: www.frontosa.co.za igital technology makes possible and accessible a whole lot of things that previously required specialised, and usually expensive, equipment. Take, for example, CCTV (closedcircuit television). Previously, one would need not only the cameras, but also appropriate cabling and a specialised monitoring and recording unit (something like a fancy but disproportionately pricey VCR). Nowadays, computer networks are very commonplace, so it makes sense to use that existing infrastructure for security surveillance. That’s where IP cameras come in: they connect to a network (wired or wireless, depending on the camera model – this particular one can handle either) and their stream can be inspected on any computer with the appropriate credentials. The IP50W (the W denotes that it is wirelesscapable) needs to be connected via a wired network in order to be configured (this is standard for such devices). A utility is included to ‘sniff out’ Compro IP cameras on the network. Viewing the feed itself can be done from the included application, or in a Web browser (this requires the installation of an ActiveX control). The user is required to log in with a valid username and password, thus preventing unauthorised spying. Configuration is generally straightforward, but can be a bit flaky. Basically, if you are not fairly conversant with networks, it may be a good idea to get someone who is to set this up for you. The viewing utility allows up to ten simultaneous feeds, effectively turning the D 48 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA computer into a veritable security centre. The camera’s physical attributes are predominantly good, with a very sensitive microphone. The camera can record at resolutions of up to 640 x 480, its low-light capabilities are excellent, and there is a low-light mode to further improve on that, albeit at the cost of frame rate. The viewing angle is narrower than I might have liked – at 46 degrees, it is not adequate to cover a whole room even if mounted in a corner. I understand that Compro want to sell more of these cameras, but, seriously, 46 degrees is too narrow – 60 degrees would have been okay. Where this product truly shines is in its recording and alerting mechanisms. With the application running, you can set it to record on a schedule, continuously, or upon triggering of a variety of events. These events include motion being detected in the view field, a change of scene based on addition or removal of items, detection of a human face (even if still), or detection of sound. The software constantly keeps a buffer of the recent stream, allowing it to be quite smart: the recording starts a few seconds before the event that triggered it (and no, this is not magic – the abovementioned buffer makes this possible). Furthermore, such events can be programmed to send an alert, such as sending an e-mail or a text message, or to play an alert sound (which includes a variety of sirens and the like). – Alex Jelagin A camera that connects to the network and can be viewed from authorised computers. Plus + Versatile mount + Good low-light visibility + Powerful software Minus – Configuration requires familiarity with networks – Narrow field of view Specs/Features • • • • Wireless: 802.11b/g Resolution: Up to 640 x 480 Frame Rate: Up to 30fps Viewing Angle: 46 degrees of arc, horizontal • Formats: Motion JPEG, MPEG-4 • Min. Illumination: 1.0 lux • Wall-mounting capability Alternatives Logitech Indoor Security Camera Despite a narrow field of view, this camera delivers good overall functionality. Its software is particularly powerful, allowing several of these devices to form a complete video-surveillance security system. HARDWARE REVIEWS Genius G-Shot HD520 IN DETAIL RRP: R1,499 | DISTRIBUTOR: TVR Computers | ONLINE: www.tvr.co.za hen money’s tight and your creative urges call to you, budget-range products are often appealing. This camera, for example, might look like an instant hit on paper, but doesn’t perform as well as it should. Video quality is poor, providing grainy shots indoors and blurry shots outdoors. There’s no optical zoom, so you’ll have to rely on the (not-too-terrible, but less-than-desirable) digital zoom or your trusty feet if you need close-ups. The focus can be adjusted between two presets: macro and landscape, which leaves mid-distance objects suffering from lack of focus sometimes. Not even the audio quality is decent – generating a just-audible buzz during all recordings. As a saving grace, the still camera isn’t actually too bad; it even has a built-in flash. W There are plenty of strange design quirks to go with the poor quality video. The device can also function as an MP3 player (although it can’t play files while you’re doing anything else, like recording video), voice recorder and e-book reader (without PDF support). The zoom and focus buttons are in a strange place, requiring the use MSI G31TM-P35 H DIP switches instead of the normal BIOS overclocking options. Some systems will work with the overclocked settings and other won’t. But if it does work, it will be the easiest and simplest way to gain additional performance without having to ‘learn’ about the overclocking process. Overall, this is a basic motherboard, aimed at those on a shoestring budget. – Neo Sibeko Leadtek WinFast PalmTop DTV200 H V-tuner and FM add-on cards for the desktop PC seem to be something that is readily available but not broadly adopted. This month, the first time in nearly three years, I tested a TV tuner for my PC and I was pleasantly surprised with the results. The Leadtek WinFast PalmTop DTV200 H is an external USB TV tuner and FM radio receiver, which allows you to watch and record TV on your PC or notebook. The software, although mediocre, is easy to use and configure, and I was watching a local broadcast channel in next to no time. Although the bundled antenna does the job, plugging the unit into a more powerful antenna certainly did the trick and the reception thereafter was beautiful. + Decent still camera + HD recording – Poor quality video – Poor audio quality Specs/Features • • • • Video: Recording up to 1,280 x 720 Still: Photo capture up to 11MP Output: HDMI, AV and USB Storage: Up to 8GB SD Card support A budget-range palmcorder that should suffice if you’re just getting started with video recording, and aren’t too fussy about quality. of both hands to operate the device if you want a steady shot. Otherwise, it’s a fairly comfortable camera to hold, but has a rather cheap feel. – Geoff Burrows Plus Minus + Easy OC switch + All Solid Capacitors + USB Safeguard – Limited graphics chipset Specs/Features • CPU Support: Intel Pentium 4 / Core 2 (LGA775) • Chipset: Intel G31 Express + ICH7 • Memory Support: 2 x DDR2 667/800MHz The G31TM-P35 motherboard is ideal for those on a tight budget looking for a basic work or HTPC motherboard. IN DETAIL RRP: R850 | DISTRIBUTOR: Corex | ONLINE: www.corex.co.za T Minus IN DETAIL RRP: R499 | DISTRIBUTOR: Corex | ONLINE: www.corex.co.za ome theatre PC motherboards are plentiful. From high-end ones supporting assisted graphics-acceleration technologies (e.g., SLI Boost), to the very low-end ones that are intended for systems that will be used mainly for basic video functions, they all have their intended user and a corresponding price point. The G31TM-P35 is one of the boards at the lower end of the scale. It features an older P35based chipset, and as such makes use of the GMA 3100 graphics chipset – the GMA 3100. There’s no HDMI, DVI or display port out; just the regular VGA D-sub output – the integrated graphics chip doesn’t support any form of DVD or HD video acceleration. The G31TM-P35 does, however, feature a nice overclocking feature, which uses Plus The PalmTop DTV200 H can be configured to work like a PVR decoder, and you can even connect it as a secondary TV on your DStv PVR or dual-view decoder should you wish to watch DStv on your PC or notebook. For this to work, you will need an antenna extension to where your PC is. The kit also bundles with a remote control that can be used with Windows Media Center - a handy bonus. – Regardt van der Berg Plus Minus + PVR functionality + Dual-function remote – Software needs better UI design Specs/Features Supports: DVB-T TV, analogue TV and FM radio System Requirements Processor: 2.8GHz processor or faster RAM: 256MB or more This hybrid TV box will allow you to watch TV or listen to FM radio on your desktop PC or notebook. The PalmTop DTV200 H can also be used to connect to a VCR, video camera, and even certain game consoles. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 49 HARDWARE REVIEW Display shows operating temperature and fan speed Maintenance-free liquid-cooling system CoolIT Systems Domino A.L.C. CPU Cooler Self-contained liquid-cooling system for your CPU RRP: R999 | DISTRIBUTOR: Phoenix Software | ONLINE: www.phoenixsoftware.co.za nthusiasts have employed water-cooling for more than ten years now. Over the years, the performance has improved; and installing these systems has also been simplified. CoolIT is only the second company to bring water-cooling to the common person - gamer or not. Anybody who can mount a traditional heat sink on a CPU can now enjoy the numerous benefits of a water-cooled system. Not only does watercooling allow for lower operating temperatures and reduced noise levels, but water-cooling – according to some – also increases CPU lifespan, which is always welcome (especially now with the warmer months upon us). The Domino A.L.C. unit is a self-contained, maintenance-free water-cooling system. It literarily isn’t any more difficult to install than a regular air cooler with a back plate. Everything that one needs to cool the CPU is contained in one unit, which works as the radiator, reservoir and pump. For additional convenience, the display and the fan are also attached to the same unit, meaning that only two parts need to be installed. The CPU block needs to be mounted and the main unit mounted on the side or rear of the case. Once that is done, it’s only a matter of plugging the power cable into one of your motherboards E 50 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA fan headers and turning on the system. You don’t need to do leak testing, bleeding of the system and other such procedures. It is truly a plug-and-play cooling system. Given the dimensions of the parts, it will obviously not outperform one of the more specialist or DIY water-cooling kits on the market. However, these don’t feature the maintenancefree functionality of the Domino A.L.C. system. For sheer convenience, we have to give the system top marks, as most will be able to install it within ten minutes (you’ll need nothing but a screwdriver at most). It managed to keep an overclocked i7 CPU cool, even through several loops of intense benchmarks; and most certainly performed better than our chosen Thermalright Ultra 120 air cooler. It was also very quiet, even with the fan setting turned up to its maximum rotational speed. If you’re in the market for an air cooler for one of the more recent CPUs like the i7, the Domino A.L.C. is certainly worth looking at, as it will outperform all air coolers, but still remain whisper quiet and have looks to match. With the Domino A.L.C. cooling system, there’s no need to buy an air cooler any more. – Neo Sibeko IN DETAIL What is this? Self-regulated liquid-cooling system. Plus + Cooling performance + Easy to install Minus – Short tubing Specs/Features • CPU Support: AMD AM2/AM2+/ AM3 / Intel LGA775/1366 • Noise Levels: 19.2dBA - 39.4dBA • Fan Speed: 1,030rpm - 2,550rpm • Radiator Dimensions: 157mm x 133mm x 25mm • Weight: 562g Alternatives Koolance Exos-Al Corsair H50 CPU Cooler The Domino A.L.C. CPU Cooler is the simplest and easiest-to-install watercooling solution available. It may not have the performance of dedicated DIY units, but its performance is better than what any air cooler can provide. HARDWARE REVIEWS Skullcandy Hesh IN DETAIL RRP: R699 | DISTRIBUTOR: Luks Brands | ONLINE: www.skullcandy.com kullcandy is a brand that is well known for high-end products, featuring both good audio fidelity and a variety of styling options. Pretty much anybody can find a pair whose aesthetics they like, from subdued, elegant designs, to some that are decorated over the top, in a variety of themes that includes pop culture genres, sports, music bands – you name it. Sometimes they come with random little extras: one of the GI series, for example, comes with (oddly enough) a pouch containing a bottle opener, while the new Metallica-themed pair is bundled with an album from the band! As suggested above, Skullcandy products (ranging from ear buds upward) all feature uniformly good sound quality. The pair I tested delivered excellent clarity, though bass frequencies (while reproduced) were a bit weak. S This is something that is very difficult to get right in headphones: they lack the size to reproduce the very low frequencies properly. My only other complaint is the fact that it seems that these headphones are designed for people with small heads. The fit is very tight, and you have to open up the headband quite far (off your head, in fact) in order to not get your head squeezed. Likewise, wearing them around your neck while not using them is not really viable, unless you enjoy being strangled. Skullcandy headphones are all quite pricey, but you get what you pay for. As well as good sound quality, they also feature good manufacturing standards. The units feel Canon i-SENSYS LBP3010 RRP: R1,349 | DISTRIBUTOR: Canon | ONLINE: www.canon.co.za ll-in-one printers are very popular, particularly for the small office or home office, but they do have their drawbacks. For starters, they generally occupy more room, which is understandable given that they pack more functions. They also often contain a component that the user doesn’t require: for example, many people no longer have any need for faxing; or, perhaps you already have a good flatbed scanner, so you don’t need another. In such situations, dedicated printers come into their own: they print, they do it well, and they do it for a long time. This monochrome laser printer, because it doesn’t use an ink cartridge, but rather toner for laser printing, yields many times as many pages. In addition, not being ink-based, you A Minus + Beautiful, varied styles + Good sound quality – Often a bit ‘tight fitting’ Specs/Features • Speaker Diameter: 50mm • Cable Length: 1.2m • Plug Type: 3.5mm (gold plated) Audio enjoyment with a splash of visual flair. The range covers all sorts of usage types, including general listening, gaming, and even products for music DJs. sturdy, yet comfortable. The headband is strong, but well cushioned, and there is no flimsiness in evidence. – Alex Jelagin IN DETAIL Plus Minus + Tidy fold-away design + Toner-saving features – Noisy – No network connectivity Specs/Features never get pages crinkling from moisture. This particular model impressed me by being quite compact – its footprint is small enough to fit on most desks alongside a PC. Also, when not in use, various ‘bits’ can be folded away, out of the way. Unfortunately, being an entry model, this one has no network functionality, wired or wireless, but can only connect to a PC via USB. However, it can, of course, be shared on the network via its host PC. Print quality is good, and you can adjust the toner Genius DPF-801 Crystal Digital Photo Frame RRP: R1,299 | DISTRIBUTOR: Axiz | ONLINE: www.axiz.co.za he last time I had a look at a Genius photo frame, I was not too impressed. This month, they sent me their top-of-the-range model, and I was glad to find that this one is far superior. The DPF-801 is an 8-inch LCD photo frame with a resolution of 800 x 600 pixels, and it features a rather beautiful glossy black finish. The frame also features an SD, MMC, and Sony Memory Stick card reader, while the two USB ports allow for PC connectivity or simply reading images off a USB flash disc. The DPF801 can also display video clips with sound, and you can connect a set of earphones to listen to audio or watch a video clip. There are loads of transition effects to choose from when you use this digital photo frame in slideshow mode, Plus • Print Speed: 14ppm (A4) • Resolution: Up to 2,400 x 600dpi • Interface: USB 2.0 This is a very good choice for someone, running a business or department off a PC, who routinely needs to print out documents. density, which means that if you are prepared to sacrifice a bit of quality, you can make your toner go further. – Alex Jelagin IN DETAIL Plus Minus + Beautiful design + Easy to use – A multi-card reader would’ve been better Specs/Features T LCD Size: 8 inches Dimensions: 220mm x 180mm x 32mm Weight: 600g and you can also standardise the display mode across all your images. The image quality of this photo frame is good and there are no artefacts on the photos it displays. The bundled remote control is a nice touch, but I fear it might go largely unused. – Regardt van der Berg The Genius DPF-801 Crystal Digital Photo Frame is easy to use and nice to look at. Its lack of a multimemory card reader is the biggest drawback to an otherwise great product. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 51 HARDWARE REVIEW The management interface is more streamlined than ever DrayTek Vigor 3300V Multi-WAN Firewall with VoIP Strong VPN features and auto-failover, perfect for the SME RRP: R5, 719 | DISTRIBUTOR: Draytek | ONLINE: www.draytek.co.za rayTek’s Vigor 3300V is the latest in the manufacturer’s line of enterprise-class infrastructure hardware, delivering on the company’s ‘corny’ tagline of “Vigorous Internet Access.” The 3300V is a big, rack-mountable unit, and although aesthetics are pretty meaningless with this class of hardware, our test unit actually came painted in a rather fetching shade of blue, rather than the expected beige off-white. Although the “V” in the product nomenclature stands for VoIP, our unit came without the optional ports installed. You can have two sets of four FXS or FXO ports added in, but ours came with just the standard four LAN and four WAN ports on the front panel, making it look rather ‘port-lean’ considering the bulk of the unit itself. Those four WAN ports can be set up either to ‘load-balance’, providing the combined performance of all the WAN links available to your network, or to act as failover circuits. We configured four DSL 512Kbps connections, and ‘load-balanced’ between the first two, with the second pair as failover links. The result was a fulsome 104MB/sec throughput rate, with the added bonus of yanking one DSL line unceremoniously from its socket, resulting in not even a hiccup in user connectivity or throughput. The new links just seamlessly kicked in the moment the one primary WAN connection went down. It seems like a shame to share this highly reliable, speedy Internet connection with just four LAN users, but fortunately, the 3300V is also a master at establishing VLANs with other downstream switches, as well as at creating VPNs across the D 52 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA ‘cloud’. It supports 200 simultaneous high-speed VPNs, all running at once, in fact, with robust security for each tunnel. Even with all four WAN links merged to create a substantial 2MB pipe, though, the various types of traffic the Vigor will be sending and receiving could create delays and, inevitably, lost packets with potential dropped connections. To manage this risk, the administrator can establish QoS policies through the Web-based management interface to ensure that priority traffic is prioritised on the WAN link. We expect a sound security system behind DrayTek’s solutions, and the 3300V is no different. There’s a comprehensive firewall, which will by default protect against DoS attacks and similar cyber threats, but also includes content-filtering functions more commonly associated with parental control in a home-based environment than enterprise networking. The management interface has become more and more streamlined since we first looked at a DrayTek solution, and the 3300V has the best version we’ve seen so far. Rich in configuration options, these settings are also well organised into sub-categories, making it quick and straightforward to navigate straight to the setting you want to tinker with. Despite the slickness, however, this is still not a piece of equipment for casual users, and knowledgeable and experienced network administrators will be able to get so much more from the device. – Russell Bennett IN DETAIL What is this? The 3300V is a secure, multiple-path high-performance WAN enabler worth looking at, if you need that sort of thing in your enterprise architecture. Plus + Seamless failover Minus – Not for beginners – No WLAN Specs/Features • 10/100 LAN: 4 ports • WAN/DMZ: 4 ports • VoIP slots: 2 • Max. IPSec VPN tunnels: 200 • Additional Features: Firewall, Content filtering, Load balancing, QoS, VoIP Alternatives VipriNet Multichannel VPN router 1600 Cisco 7400-Series The DrayTek’s Vigor 3300V provides all the WAN, QOS, and VOIP features any small company could use to effectively secure their data and expand their voice capabilities. HARDWARE REVIEWS Sony Ericsson W995 IN DETAIL RRP: R6,500 | DISTRIBUTOR: Sony Ericsson | ONLINE: www.sonyericsson.com ony Ericsson’s phones are traditionally split into a few categories. Take, for example, their C and W series of phones: the C series (and, on occasion, the K series) generally contains the Cyber-shot-enabled phones and are renowned for the quality of their cameras. The W series is targeted at the entertainment seeker and music lover, with a wide range of entertainment-related options packed into these handsets. The W995 is a strange beast then. It bridges the gap between the two series by not only offering a wide range of multimedia options for music, games and video, but it also has a great 8.1-megapixel camera (complete with face detection, auto focus and image stabiliser), extras such as A-GPS functionality and some very interesting applications. It’s a feature-rich handset that’ll S satiate a variety of needs. Not only that, but the phone looks great and its construction is solid. The only complaint that I have about the phone is that the interface can be very sluggish. It’s as if the designers had packed in too many fancy features without ensuring that the phone’s hardware could handle the load. I’m just nitpicking, however, and the fact remains that the W995 is the perfect handset for anyone looking for a phone with a ton of entertainment options and some nifty added extras. – Dane Remendes LG KS360 T intuitive. The QWERTY keypad feels surprisingly spacious, making the KS360 suited not only to text messaging in the traditional sense, but also for handling instant messaging and e-mail. The PC Suite software that ships with this unit is fairly conventional, offering all the basic functionality you might want – backing up or restoring contacts and messages, and transferring media. Speaking Canon Speedlite 270EX RRP: R1,999 | DISTRIBUTOR: Canon | ONLINE: www.canon.co.za ven though most digital cameras these days come with a built-in flash, the light provided by these on-board flash ‘guns’ are not always sufficient for shooting in low-light conditions. The Canon Speedlite 270EX is an entry-level flash aimed at Canon EOS and PowerShot users and provides a few nifty features without costing an arm and a leg. Replacing the Speedlite 220EX, the 270EX features a more compact design and uses two AA batteries instead of the four required by its predecessor. Apart from the useful flash-bounce and zoomhead functions, there are no other settings you need to configure; everything is done on your camera. I used this flash for about a month and a half, and after the first night’s usage, it was very hard to go back to the on-board flash on my EOS 450D. The Speedlite 270EX provides a E Minus + Fantastic camera + Nice mix of features – Clunky interface Specs/Features • Storage: Memory Stick Micro up to 16GB • Connectivity: GSM, GPRS, EDGE 850/900/ 1800/1900, UMTS, HSPA 900/2100 • Camera: 8.1 megapixels The W995 is a brilliant all-round handset that complements its audio/entertainment-related features with a few added extras. IN DETAIL RRP: R1,799 | DISTRIBUTOR: LG South Africa | ONLINE: za.lge.com his handset is locally available on some entrylevel contracts, and offers a very decent option in terms of value for money for a QWERTYkeypad phone. Overall, this is a very capable model, despite a couple of, shall we say, puzzling design choices. For instance, the KS360 doesn’t support 3G, which I had pretty much understood to be a standard feature in all modern handsets, even entry-level ones. Also, it has a touch screen, but the touch-based functionality is limited only to dialling (from the contact list and direct number dialling). The Web browser is very limited, and you can ‘forget’ about viewing a page that is not specifically made for mobile access. However, despite these niggles, in other respects this phone shines. It has a slick, attractive styling, and the menu system is appealing and quite Plus much broader area of illumination. The recharge time is under four seconds, and there is no irritating hum when the flash recharges – it is completely silent. – Regardt van der Berg Plus Minus + QWERTY keypad + Good battery life – No 3G, only GPRS – Pitiful Web browser Specs/Features • LCD: 2.4-inch • Storage: Up to 4GB microSD • Camera: 2 megapixels The KS360 surprises by offering both a QWERTY keypad and touch dialling in an entry-level model. Comfortable to use, and looks good. of the latter, the MP3 player application is neat, with a basic spectrum analyser, and there is an FM radio, too. – Alex Jelagin IN DETAIL Plus Minus + Bounce head + Uses only two AA batteries – None Specs/Features • Guide Number: 27 max. (50mm) • Discharge Angles: 0, 60, 75 and 90 degrees • Minimum Recycling Time: Around 3.9 seconds There is no doubt that every serious amateur using a Canon EOS or PowerShot camera should invest in one of these flash units. It will almost certainly change the way you approach night-time photography. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 53 SOFTWARE REVIEW The auto preview window makes it easy to view files without opening them Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate Vista's replacement is surprisingly mature out of the (RTM) box RRP: TBA | DISTRIBUTOR: Microsoft SA | ONLINE: www.microsoft.co.za hen Windows Vista was released, hardcore techies and average users alike revolted against it. And it wasn’t just about the price, either. No, hundreds of thousands of users, whom Microsoft were hoping would be drawn in by the pretty new look, were in fact repelled by the dodgy performance of the original release and some issues with older hardware. Not to mention the annoying User Account Control, which, fortunately, could be disabled pretty easily. I wasn’t one of them. I persevered with Vista Ultimate and found that these initial bugbears were quickly sorted out - and the OS proceeded to provide me with a couple of trouble-free years of operation. In fact, after actually upgrading my old XP machine to Vista Ultimate, a route I never took thanks to the tragedy of previous upgrade experiences (most notably that hideous abortion that Microsoft doesn’t speak about anymore and didn’t really exist, Windows ME), I haven’t had to reinstall Vista once. Got to say, it’s the first Windows OS I can make that claim about. It even survived three motherboard changes in the process! This isn’t to say that Vista was perfect. Oh no, far from it in fact. It was clearly an ‘unfinished’ OS upon release, the legacy of lots of development backtracking and last minute changes. But some personal perseverance and the release of the SP could get you beyond these foibles. And for those without the patience, well, XP remained a fine alternative provided you could do without DX10, which W 54 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA most people could. Anyway, I decided a clean install for Windows 7 RTM (Release to Manufacturing) would be preferable to an upgrade, largely so as not to destroy my old Vista partition in case of any disasters. In preparation I went ahead and found the requisite Windows 7 64-bit drivers for my key hardware, prepared a separate 160GB partition, and took the plunge. Installation is undoubtedly a fair deal faster than with Vista, although I did come across some issues with an old DVD-RW drive from Iomega. Yes, it’s a 2.4x device - which goes to show just how old it is - but it’s been astonishingly reliable and is the reason I trust anything that comes across my desk from Iomega to work pretty flawlessly. But the Windows 7 installer uses a strange, supposedly ‘ultra-compatible’ CD-ROM driver, which didn’t want to ‘know’ my troubles. With a newer Samsung drive installed, we were away. Windows 7 ‘makes a very good impression’ when it first boots. It’s fast to boot, marginally quicker than Vista, and fast to reach a ready-to-work state after logging in as well. Again, I had some initial issues with my slightly quirky last-gen hardware. The strangely piggybacked Marvell RAID controller on my BT2 Extreme was picked up as just a “Standard IDE controller” and caused some major drive-access sluggishness. I had to force the upgrade to the correct Marvell driver, as Windows was happy to leave it with its default driver instead. Correct driver installed, and the “better than Vista” performance claims popping up all over the Web started to look truer, although it isn’t exactly a ‘monumental’ difference. Although the user experience is very akin to Vista, Windows 7 is far better developed. In RTM form, it ‘feels’ like a mature OS, directly comparable to Vista SP1, despite the unfairness of lining up an RTM against a mature, extensively patched build. There is a host of features in Windows 7 that makes it far nicer to use. Like pinning your applications to the Taskbar, for instance, and the inclusion of Jump lists to these pinned apps, which we guarantee you’ll love and dearly miss once you’re used to them. Yes, okay, Mac-using friends all scoff at the fact that this is an idea pretty much lifted straight out of OS X, but it’s great that it’s there and that it works so well. We also appreciate the improved UAC (User Account Protection), now with four levels of strictness rather than the pretty pointless ‘On’ and ‘Off’ of Vista (which has most power users turning what could really be a useful security feature completely off for the sake of convenience). And a useful power-saving feature, Sleep Mode, might not sound the newest, but anyone who has endured the 50/50 hit rate for actually successfully waking a desktop PC from sleep under any previous version of Windows will appreciate that now, this function appears to operate flawlessly at long last! Windows 7 is definitely a more streamlined, The Control Panel now looks cleaner and makes it easier and faster to get to the options you want IN DETAIL What is this? lighter-weight environment than the resourcehungry Vista as well, which is actually quite strange, considering that many people now have the requisite hardware to run a bloated OS without much trouble. Still, Windows 7’s more efficient use of system RAM, cache, and even disk space frees up those potent resources for actual computing tasks again, which is nice. Overall, the OS is undoubtedly very slick, very responsive, and a whole lot more user friendly and intuitive to navigate through. Take the new Control Panel as an example: there are fewer main categories to work through and, if you know what you’re looking for, you can access the right dialogue with one click. There are some silly touches, like the removal of the ‘Up one level’ button in Windows Explorer, although you can get around this by changing your Explorer settings (under ’Organise’, ‘Properties’) to show the full tree view. Even the different SKUs (builds) available now make more sense than with Vista, which really looked like arbitrary ‘feature slashing’ to justify the astronomical price of the all-singing Ultimate package. Although Enterprise and Ultimate remain pretty much identical at the top of the SKU list, versions like the ultralightweight Starter edition will really make sense come the next generation of ultramobile netbook devices next year. The OS now natively supports many more media types (including M4R and MOV, without iTunes or QuickTime installed, for instance) and more modern hardware (SSDs and mobile broadband interfaces ‘enjoy’, we hear, significantly more robust OS integration). Strangely, the world itself appears to have shifted its focus since the release of Vista as well. Back then, those obscure performance charts showing 5% performance advantages, which we hardcore testers so love to generate and base our absolute conclusions on, are largely being ignored with the Windows 7 upgrade. Instead, the world simply wants to know, “Is it a better user experience overall?” rather than, “Will my 1,600MHz DDR3 get 20.1MB/sec throughput rather than 19.9?” The answer is an unreserved yes. Windows 7 delivers the nicest user experience of any Windows OS to date, including strong performance for the techies and benchmark addicts, making it pretty much the best of both worlds. “Is it worth the asking price then?” That one is harder. We’d say so, yes. But then again, we live at the cutting edge, always hankering for the latest and greatest. For the average user, when you buy a new PC next year, it will likely come with Windows 7 pre-installed; and it’s probably worth your while to stick to what you’re comfortable with until then. There are undoubtedly game-changing features in Windows 7, but if, in these financially troubled times, you choose instead to wait until the upgrade is absolutely necessary, it’s not like you’ll be falling behind your Windows 7-using peers in day-to-day productivity - especially if you’re using Vista already. – Russell Bennett The latest and greatest Microsoft operating system. The de facto desktop standard for the next few years. Plus + More modest hardware requirements + Everything’s been tweaked and optimised Minus – Obscure hardware will have initial issues System Requirements • CPU: 1GHz or higher • Memory: 1GB or more • Free Hard Drive Space: 16Gb of available space • Graphics: DirectX 9 Graphics card with WDDM 1.0 or higher • Internet: Recommended, but not required Alternatives Mac OS X Snow Leopard (Requires an Apple Mac) We didn’t buy the “fastest Windows ever” hype and still don’t; but Windows 7 is undeniably a better OS than Vista ever was and does offer a very easy-toget-along-with UI. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 55 SOFTWARE REVIEW Sporting a sexy user interface and plenty of settings to fiddle with, Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2 will not only allow you to manage your photos but you can now also apply localized edits. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2 Turn your PC into a true digital dark room RRP: R2,930 | DISTRIBUTOR: Adobe | ONLINE: www.adobe.com lthough called Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2, this application offers a completely different user experience and function to the popular Adobe Photoshop software. Lightroom 2 is aimed at serious amateur and professional photographers who want to manage and edit images using software optimised and dedicated to the task. Moreover, if you work with RAW image files, Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2 will give you improved support and editing capabilities. This software is based on a modular system, and includes the following modules: Library, Develop, Slideshow, Print, and Web. Each module plays a part in working with or sharing your images, although Library and Develop is where you will most likely spend the most time. As someone who has thousands of photographs stored on disc, I found the Library module incredibly handy to quickly find, batch edit, or simply organise my photo collection. Strangely enough, I still prefer Picasa’s organiser, but the Library module is undoubtedly far superior and feature rich. [Update: by the time this issue went to print, I had completely migrated away from Picasa.] When using Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2, I spent most of my time in the Develop module. This aptly-named module is where you edit your images. Although the editing capabilities of A 56 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA IN DETAIL What is this? Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2 is an essential photo organiser that has some mid-level editing features built in. It is also a great RAW file converter. Plus Photoshop Lightroom 2 are not as powerful as that of Photoshop CS4, editing your photos with this software is far easier and should cater for around 80% of your editing needs. For the other 20%, you’ll be glad to hear that Lightroom 2 was designed to integrate seamlessly with CS4. Probably the biggest and most requested new feature in Lightroom 2 are the local editing capabilities. Unlike its predecessor, you are now able to apply accurate enhancements such as dodging or burning without needing to export your image to Photoshop. Although the Slideshow, Print, and Web modules are self-explanatory, it must be noted that Adobe managed to improve on tasks we usually take for granted. In this case, creating a slideshow, printing a variety of layouts, and even creating HTML and Flash-based Web galleries is as easy as click and create. You have full control over your creating and even if you are new to photo editing, you’ll be able to master these modules in no time. While it might be difficult to justify the price tag if you are not a professional photographer, it is hard to deny that Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2 is a great software title that is perfect for Photoshop users. – Regardt van der Berg + Supports 64-bit operating systems + Non-destructive photo editing + Better RAW support Minus – Price System Requirements • Display: 1,024 x 768 pixels • Memory: 1GB • Operating System: Windows XP (32-bit and 64-bit) or higher; Mac OS X v10.4 or higher Alternatives Apple Aperture 2 (R1,999) (Mac only) Lightroom 2 is one of those apps you’ll probably never miss if you don’t have it. But once you integrate it with Photoshop CS4, you’ll wonder how you ever lived without it. SOFTWARE REVIEW The interface is neat and well-organised, giving you access to a variety of tools from the word go... ... but advanced users can also dig in and tweak the program to their liking Advanced SystemCare Free Version 3 Welcome to the full-body massage of computer maintenance RRP: Free ($19.95 for Pro version) | DISTRIBUTOR: IObit | ONLINE: www.iobit.com dvanced SystemCare is one of those rare allrounders that do a very good job at pretty much everything. It's as simple as that. This is an all-in-one system cleanup tool that can easily kick most rival software in the teeth for many of the tasks that it's put to. Defragging, registry fixing, game optimising, junk file cleaning, privacy sweeps, RAM management... these are just a few things that the software can take care of for you, and it's refreshing to see that these utilities provide genuine, honest-to-goodness results. I came across this software after looking for something - anything - that could take care of my then-beleaguered PC. I'd tried just about everything to address my system instabilities, or so I'd thought: after a small download, a quick install and a few clicks, Advanced SystemCare helped me remove several dozen pieces of undetected spyware, a few thousand messy registry entries and about a gigabyte of junk data. All using just the default configuration. Advanced SystemCare offers a slick and friendly interface that allows just about any user to run basic diagnostics, but its real strength lies in its extensive customisability and the menagerie of independent apps that it sports, meaning that experienced users can get even more out of the program if they're serious about system cleaning. All in all, it sports an impressive 22 system tools, A several diagnostic processes, a few maintenance routines, and the ability to create system restore points in case you do something silly. Of these, the most useful tools I've come across are the RAM optimiser (one of the best of its kind), the start-up manager, the cloned files finder, the disk cleaner and the registry defrag, though many more can easily come in handy for the average user. Better still, it's fast: not once did Advanced SystemCare choke up my system any more than was necessary (defrags and heavy scans aside). It has a reasonably light memory footprint, and for all intents and purposes is actually quite non-invasive when it deals with your computer. Although the software provides you with the opportunity to run it in the background and perform scheduled tasks, it's also quite possible to just run it once, check that your PC is in working order and then squirrel it away until you decide that it's needed again. Upgrading to Advanced SystemCare Pro will set you back about R200, but it offers a broad range of perks, including enhancements for most of the tools, automated and scheduled tasks, technical support, and the ability to use it for commercial projects. If you're impressed by the free version and want more, this shouldn't be a difficult purchase - even the basic package would be well worth the mint, and your system's going to thank you for using it. – Rodain Joubert IN DETAIL What is this? An all-in-one system-maintenance kit that replaces and enhances standard management functions. Plus + Stable + Efficient + Does most jobs well Minus – Basically just the free version’s limitations System Requirements • Operating System: Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7 • Versions: 32bit and 64bit • File Size: 7.8MB Alternatives TuneUp Utilities CCleaner Advanced SystemCare isn’t just a jackof-all-trades. With a staggering variety of tools and an incredible amount of power under the hood, this should be a worthy replacement for most other maintenance software. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 57 GAME REVIEWS Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn Wii Sports Resort RRP: R650 (bundled with Wii MotionPlus) | INTERNET: www.wiisportsresort.com RRP: R599 | INTERNET: www.fire-emblem.com/radiantdawn ire Emblem: Radiant Dawn takes place on the fictional continent of Tellius. The warring kingdoms of Crimea and Daein have finally put their quarrels to rest after Crimea’s defeat of Daein. The problem is, Crimea handed rule of Daein over to the powerful Begnion Empire, which rules the land with an iron fist and little regard for the wellbeing of Daein’s citizens. The young men and women of the conquered kingdom are put to work in slave camps under horrible conditions, prompting a small band of these young men and women to join one another in an uprising against their new rulers. Calling themselves the Dawn Brigade, these are the characters that come under the player’s control (initially, at least – the player gains control over various factions throughout the course of the game). The game is best described as a turn-based strategy title with some light RPG elements. Radiant Dawn is a sequel to the GameCube title Fire Emblem: Path of F 58 Radiance, and most of the characters from the previous title appear in this one as well. Players advance through various chapters, leading their units in battles (which take place on square-based grids) along the way. The player’s units gain experience and ‘level up’, thereby increasing their statistics and abilities. Items can be picked up and used by units, and the game provides the player with a number of different tactical options during combat (such as by gaining a height advantage over enemies). The game can be quite difficult (some may even say it’s too difficult), something which gamers seeking a challenge will appreciate. My biggest problems with the game are technical issues: the lack of voice-acted dialogue can be irritating at times, and the visuals are below average. Radiant Dawn is nevertheless a good title that offers some great tactical gameplay for fans of this type of game. – Dane Remendes t’s more Wii Sports! This time around, gamers are transported to an island resort filled with a number of fun activities, most of which are new (such as the swordplay and wakeboarding mini games), while others have made a return from the original Wii Sports (like golf and bowling). Much like Wii Sports, Wii Sports Resort is simply a compilation of various mini games that has players using the Wii Remote (and occasionally the Nunchuk, as well) to control virtual oars, swords, bowling balls, jet skis, and other in-game instruments. The biggest new addition to this familiar formula is the support for the Wii MotionPlus controller, which is bundled with the game and is beginning to look more and more like a great investment for Wii owners. The MotionPlusenhanced controls are fantastic: the enhanced accuracy provided by the little gadget is apparent I in most of the mini games on offer. One round of the swordplay activity (or a virtual game of table tennis) is all it will take for you to come to appreciate what the MotionPlus brings to the party. Most of the activities are quite fun, especially when playing multiplayer. Successfully completing an activity will unlock a new variation of that activity (beating your opponent in a game of table tennis, for example, will unlock a new mode in which you simply have to focus on returning the ball – each ball returned earns you points). Wii Sports Resort is essentially another compilation of party games that you’re sure to whip out when you’re entertaining guests. It’s still a lot of fun, however, and the best thing about it is that purchasing the game will get you the MotionPlus controller. – Dane Remendes Plus Challenging Good tactical gameplay Plus MotionPlus-enhanced controls | Fun multiplayer Variety of mini games THE SCORE THE SCORE Platform: Wii Genre: Turn-Based Strategy/RPG Game Type: Hardcore Score: Platform: Wii Genre: Sports Simulation Game Type: Casual/Hardcore Score: Minus Sub-standard visuals Lack of voice acting Minus Nothing WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Tenchu: Shadow Assassins RRP: R399 | INTERNET: www.tenchu4game.com his fourth instalment in the Tenchu series brings it back to its roots, while updating it for modern gaming capabilities. Certain dead-weight elements present in its immediate predecessor have been dropped - thankfully - and the game now focuses on its primary premise. For those of you unfamiliar with the series, Tenchu games have the player assuming the role of a ninja assassin, and the game mechanic thus centres around stealthily moving about, staying in the shadows, avoiding many enemies, and killing them stealthily whenever possible – direct confrontation is generally to be avoided. There are two protagonists in this new version, one male and one female, and the story switches you between them as needed. The game’s artistic presentation features a highly emotive soundtrack, which often accompanies impressionistic, action-video sequences. Overall, it is highly emotive and immersive. In terms of the game T dynamics, it is played in the third person, with the player staying in the shadows whenever possible. You can walk, run, jump, climb, shimmy, and swim. The inventory is not bewilderingly complex: basically, you have your sword, your shuriken, and a bamboo pipe that acts as a snorkel or as a water container, to allow you to douse flaming torches and such. Most of the game revolves around figuring out how to get around unseen – creep through this bush, dive-roll to the next, creep along in that shadow, get in that bush, put out the lantern, sneak up behind the guard and stealth-kill him or leave him alone, as appropriate. This is the basic pattern, yet it is surprisingly engrossing – you could pretty much think of Shadow Assassins as a sort of puzzle game. While the ten missions don’t provide an extremely long progression, the pace of the game draws out the enjoyment most pleasantly. – Alex Jelagin Plus Not just mindless action | Great visuals Stirring music THE SCORE Platform: Xbox 360, Wii, PS2, PS3 Genre: Stealth Action Game Type: Casual/Hardcore Score: Minus A bit short Could be repetitive at times WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 59 BOOK REVIEWS IN DETAIL MacBook Pro Portable Genius RRP: R374 What is this? The all-in-one reference guide for new MacBook Pro users. This book has all the tips and tricks you’ll ever need to know. DISTRIBUTOR: Intersoft | ONLINE: www.intersoft.co.za aking the switch from Windows to Mac can be daunting, especially for someone who has never used Mac OS X. Fortunately, there are a number of useful ‘guides’ out there to make the transition as easy as possible, and this is where MacBook Pro Portable Genius swings into action. The book offers simple tutorials: from setting up your network, creating a MobileMe account and even the simplest of tasks such as changing your desktop background. Pretty much every topic you could think of is covered in this guide. The steps are numbered and well laid out, M and also include screenshots, so you won’t be wasting any time trying to figure out things the hard way. You can read Portable Genius from cover to cover, or if you’re stuck on a specific topic, you can refer back to the index and jump to that section in the book. Being a new Mac user, the transition has been extremely easy because of this helpful reference guide. The author offers All New Electronics Self-Teaching Guide simple and easy-to-follow instructions for the most basic tasks. I’d have no hesitation recommending MacBook Pro Portable Genius to anyone switching from Windows to Mac: it’ll be the single most helpful tool in setting up your new MacBook Pro. – Dave Gore What is this? If you have an interest in electronics and want to learn more about this fascinating topic, then this book will satisfy all your beginner to intermediate needs. DISTRIBUTOR: Intersoft | ONLINE: www.intersoft.co.za T Author: Brad Miser | Pages: 400 ISBN: 978-0-4702-9170-2 IN DETAIL RRP: R529 hese days, virtually everything around us contains electronics of some sorts. If you are the type of person who tinkers with gadgets and like to build or dismantle expensive electronics, then this might be a book that will appeal to you. Moreover, if you want to learn electronics or need a refresher course, this book will be equally suited. This self-teaching guide reminds me of my Technica N4 textbooks, but the information is much better presented and it is a whole lot more comprehensive. This book covers topics such as transistors, resonant circuits, AC and DC theory, as well as power supply circuits; and Info Info has a chapter on oscillators. Not surprising is that this book is an update to the 30-year-old classic that has been the textbook for many electronics students. The author manages to cram a lot of information into the pages, which include theory, questions and answers, and diagrams to understand the basics better. All New Electronics is the best electronics guide I have read to date - and believe me, I have seen a few. – Regardt van der Berg Author: Harry Kybett, Earl Boysen | Pages: 426 ISBN: 978-0-470-28961-7 IN DETAIL Photoshop Lightroom 2 Adventure RRP: R624 What is this? Photoshop Lightroom 2 Adventure is an easy-to-follow guide for getting the most out of this software. DISTRIBUTOR: Intersoft | ONLINE: www.intersoft.co.za e received this book a few days after the software had arrived from Adobe, and even though the software is intuitive and easy to get around, there are many features and processes that would take an unnecessary amount of tinkering to figure out. The one thing I really liked was that this book reads like a step-by-step tutorial, and the large screenshots and high-res photos make this a very inspiring book to follow. The hands-on guided tour, led by the author Mikkel Aaland, will have you mastering Lightroom W 60 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 2 in no time. The book was written in collaboration with 18 professional photographers and five Adobe Lightroom team members. The group travelled to Tasmania to not only explore and test this software, but also bring you the amazing shots featured in this book – hence the word Adventure in the title. The chapters on black and white and special effects, as well as the article on colour-tuned Info Author: Mikkel Aaland | Pages: Mikkel Aaland ISBN: 978-0-596-52101-1 photos are particularly useful. Photoshop Lightroom 2 Adventure is the unofficial manual of the software and should be the book bundled with each copy of Lightroom 2. – Regardt van der Berg VERSUS Lian Li PC-V2010 vs. Cooler Master ATCS 840 LIAN LI PC-V2010 | RRP: R3,499 | ONLINE: www.frontosa.co.za COOLER MASTER ATCS 840 | RRP: R2,999 | ONLINE: www.sybaritic.co.za ith so many gaming cases on the market, full-tower cases often are neglected in reviews. The reason for this is simple: they're big, often heavy, and have none of the ‘out-there’ gimmicks such as neon lights, Perspex case windows and other pretty, but wholly useless features. We’re not even past the intro and you should realise that these cases aren't targeted at the average gamer, but more the hardware enthusiast. So, without further ado, let’s pit the Lian Li PC-V2010 against the Cooler Master ATCS 840 and see where we get. The choice of these two cases makes sense if you look closer: both are about the same size, weigh about the same, sport the same high-quality brushed-aluminium finish, and most importantly, target the same market. Furthermore, both have a history to live up to. The Cooler Master ATCS brand is known for its quality, while the predecessor to the V2010, the V1010, was dubbed a legend by many (including Lian Li themselves); and so, like a thoroughbred horse, we're going into this with high expectations. Rather than reviewing the two cases in full (because, quite frankly, with this amount of features, each could take up two pages), we will identify key features that someone who would consider buying these cases would look at. W The Lian Li V2010 is clinical, the apex of quality, and makes good use of the space it has. SIZE - BIG TOYS FOR BIG HARDWARE Perhaps the most obvious feature of these two cases, size is probably the first thing you’ll notice. They really are massive compared to your average ATX case, and with good reason. You see, these cases are designed to house full-sized, extended ATX motherboards such as dual-CPU server boards (the Intel Skulltrail for example). Furthermore, each case has mounting slots for two PSUs: the ATCS 840 splitting them at the top and bottom of the back panel, while the V2010 has them side-by-side at the bottom. With features like these in mind, running ordinary hardware in these cases seems bizarre, to say the least. As for 3.5-inch mounting bays, while the ATCS 840 puts up a good showing with six, the V2010 goes the extra mile to accommodate eight in another unique positioning arrangement, albeit with some problems (which we'll get to in a bit). Lastly, 5.25-inch bays. With seven 62 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA and six respectively, the V2010 and ATCS 840 cater to an almost nonexistent market. I personally cannot see anyone planning to fill more than three 5.25-inch bays. So, with the V2010 slightly ahead in terms of size, due to some innovative use of the space, let's move on to the next important part of the checklist: features. FEATURES - AIMING FOR TWO DIFFERENT TARGET MARKETS? In this area, Lian Li and Cooler Master have decided to tackle two very different target markets. Lian Li has designed their case with precision in mind - small, almost unnoticeable features that you wouldn't really notice until you have to make do without them. From thumbscrews that hold the PSUs in place, to a support brace with PCI-E cardholders, the V2010 ‘tries’ to add more features to make it stand out. Cooler Master has done something far easier, and in my mind more logical. What they have done with the ATCS 840 is to take triedand-tested features and make them better - a lot better. From the slide-out drive holders, complete with anti-vibration rubber, the button that fastens and unfastens the items in a 5.25-inch bay, to the holes in the motherboard back plate, allowing for cable management, Cooler Master has made a case with practical features that most can relate to. A typical example of this is the removable motherboard tray feature that both cases support. While the V2010 uses a system that has you fighting and pulling at the tray to release it from the screws, the Cooler Master has a handle attached to the tray; and after removing the two thumbscrews, a light pull is all that is needed to make the tray slide out, thanks to the bearing system. One last feature that shows the difference between the cases becomes apparent as you power up. Thanks to its variety of well-placed fans, the ATCS 840 remains cool and quiet, even when all of the hard drive bays are full and an SLI rig is running. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for the V2010. Sporting just two fans, as opposed to the six that the Cooler Master can support, it will be near impossible to make use of high-performance drives in all eight drive bays in the V2010. As for a high-end rig, the temperature in the V2010 was worryingly high - some 20°C higher than the ATCS 840 after an hour of stress loading. don't have any of that, but what they do have is very thick, brushed-aluminium shells. Not only does this look great, but the scratch resistance is a welcome bonus. After this similarity, however, the V2010 has it all its own way. Aluminium drive bay covers, aluminium plates as extras, not a single rattle - the V2010 is built like a spacecraft. In fact, wherever anything is removable or extra, Cooler Master has opted to ‘bundle’ the ATCS 840 with plastic - a good attempt, but pitiful in the face of the V2010. Don't get me wrong; the ATCS 840 is a piece of quality work when compared to your average case - it's just that the V2010 is so much more. All this quality comes at a price, though: more often than not, the plastic bits on the ATCS are often features not found on the V2010. Quality sacrificed for features? You be the judge. companies seem to think so. Enough nitpicking and on to the packaged bundles; and here we once again see Lian Li pull ahead. Featuring a compartmented screw holder, a motherboard raiser screw, PCI-E braces and a spare PSU cover made out of aluminium, Lian Li spared no expense. By contrast, Cooler Master has bundled a big, plastic contraption that fits onto the back of the case. While it does have a use, making use of it ruins the cases image, and due to its construction (i.e., the cheapness of the plastic used), you would constantly worry about it breaking off each time you moved the case. Cooler Master also bundles PSU supports in case you would like to make use of the top PSU bay. These are plastic too, and seem pathetic in the face of their solid, aluminium Lian Li counterpart, complete with padding to cushion the PSU. EXTRAS - BECAUSE THEY CARE BUILD QUALITY - BECAUSE AT THIS PRICE, IT HAD BETTER BE BUILT WELL At the price of these two cases, one would expect solid, gold drive bays and diamondencrusted activity lights. Well, no, the cases The first thing you’ll notice about both bundles is the insane amount of screws each case comes with. Even if you filled each case to its limit, you'd be left with handfuls. More is better? These two LOOKS - ELEGANCE OVER ‘MIND BLOWING’ Last on our checklist, but not least influential, is how much eye candy each case offers. Firstly, pictures don't do these cases justice; they are far bigger than they seem (more so when you do a head-to-head comparison with a standard case). The ATCS 840 sports the odd mesh grill here and there, nodding to the other cases made by Cooler Master and their gamer focus, but apart from that, nothing that even the oldest of people would consider "too young and ‘smancy’" (actual older person comment). It is imposing, though, and a glance at it will convince you of the power it holds beneath its outer shell, whereas the V2010, with its smooth curves and its conservative grill, can only be considered ‘ballerina’. Sure, the size makes it a rather large ballerina, but the point remains: neither case is ugly - far from it. As soon as you get used to the imposing size, you will soon fall for the elegance that is so rare in a market dominated by chrome, neon, UV, and all sorts of odd adornments. The two cases reviewed here don't try to look good. They don't have to. They just are. CONCLUSION - WHICH IS BEST? What they have done with the ATCS 840 is to take tried-andtested features and make them better a lot better. Even though these cases have so much in common, it seems that they were built with two separate parts of the same market segment in mind. The Lian Li V2010 is clinical, the apex of quality, and makes good use of the space it has. The Cooler Master ATCS 840 has many innovative features, has improved on long-lasting tradition, and has ample space and cooling for anything you throw at it. Two cases that exceed expectations. Neither will disappoint you, and despite the high price tag, both are worth every cent. They both get five out of five, so we declare this duel a draw. – Derrick Cramer WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 63 PHOTOGRAPHY 101 Image-editing Basics We have covered this topic before, but one can never learn enough about image editing. This month, we will look at a few tips to help you get the best out of your photos before you share them with the world. By Regardt van der Berg he best way to edit photos is to apply subtle changes. When you have to tinker too much, you run the risk of turning an otherwise great photo into a mediocre piece of digital art. The idea behind image editing is to enhance your photo just enough to make it stand out. Subtle Tweaks To illustrate this example, have a look at my attempt at basic image editing. This photo was originally taken using the Program mode on my Canon SX 1 IS. Because this photo was taken at midday, the colour seems a little faded and the image is a little washed out. To make this photo ‘pop’, I opened it with Adobe Lightroom - your favourite image-editing application will also work - and proceeded to apply a few subtle tweaks. To begin, I adjusted the brightness levels and darkened the photo slightly. Doing so brought out a few more details on the huts, which were not visible in the original photo. Enhancing the dark colours also means that the sky went from a light blue to an intense, deep blue colour that really works well with the green grass. As you will see, even the grass lost some impact because of the harsh midday sun. To correct this, I applied a slight green tint to the bottom part of the picture. This can be tricky, depending on the image-editing T 64 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA application you use, but Picasa has a great and easy-to-use tint feature that will mimic this job beautifully. To end off, I used the sharpening tool to ensure that the image looks crisper than the original. I was careful not to overdo the use of the sharpening tool, as it, too, can ruin a photo if used incorrectly. Before After CROP CAREFULLY I also have another version of this photo in which I cropped the photo to about 60 percent of its original size. This shifted the focal point completely and created a vastly different ‘feel’. Don’t be afraid to be creative with your crop tool. Also, try to remove anything in your photo that is distracting. You can use the crop tool for this if it is something on the edges of your photo (such as a tree branch). If you are a little more experienced, then you can use the clone tool in your favourite image-editing application to remove the unwanted object. WINNING ENTRY ASSIGNMENT: SELF-PORTRAIT Taken with a Canon EOS 350D f4 @ 1/125 Gareth Cawood ASSIGNMENT: SUBTLE EDITS This month’s assignment is one of the more difficult ones we have done to date, as it requires you to achieve a big result with a few small changes. Your first step is to find one of your old photos that you never really Self-portrait NEW-LOOK COMING The current series of tutorials has come to an end, so next month it is Photography 101’s turn for an overhaul. We will be continuing the tutorials and assignments, but we will be putting a new spin on the Photography 101 series. If you have any comments, suggestions, or ideas, please feel free to post to the Flickr Group page or e-mail me (regardt.vanderberg@ tidemedia.co.za). liked. The reason why we are doing this is so that you can use basic image editing to create a masterpiece from one of your unwanted photos. Next, apply a few very subtle tweaks such as enhancing a colour, adjusting the brightness, or cropping your photo. Remember, the key point here is subtle changes! You may have to try this on a few of your old photos, but the results will quickly speak for themselves. Even applying a black-and-white filter could completely change the way your photo looks and feels. Once you are done editing your photo, upload both the old and the edited photo to Flickr. You’ll need to submit both to the Flickr group, so please label your images with ’Old’ and ‘New’. The best results achieved from the fewest changes will win the monthly prize. To enter the competition and participate in the assignments, you need to have a Flickr (www.flickr. com) account. The basic account is free, and it is all you need for Photography 101. Once you have a Flickr account, simply join the SACM Photography 101 group (www.flickr.com/groups/sacm). QUESTIONS If you have any photography questions or comments, feel free to discuss them on our Flickr thread (www.flickr.com/groups/sacm/). You can also make suggestions for upcoming Photography 101 articles and chat to fellow photographers about anything and everything regarding photography. EDITING YOUR IMAGES – AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE PROCESS By Roger Machin, photo/video product manager at Canon Consumer Imaging SA When thinking about the editing process of your photographs, workflow management is the first thing that comes to mind. Not only is it essential to already have some sort of an idea in your mind as to what you want to achieve with your images, it is really important to use a chronological order to go about the process. If you are a ‘happy snapper’ and like to take as many photographs as possible to ensure that you capture those precious moments, we recommend that you highlight your favourite shots by rating them with whichever method your program allows. By rating your photographs, it will be easier to import them in specific batches and storing them in clearly named folders. This is a vital part of the process, since the storing method is the key to actually finding images easily and quickly at a later stage. Now that you’ve completed the first very important step of storing, you can start working on your images in terms of resizing, sharpening, changing levels, etc. If the images are RAW, it is best to leave them as is, but you can edit JPEG images to your own discretion and preferences. There are numerous arguments as to the order of steps to follow, but normally levels should be first, followed by resizing and lastly sharpening the images – but again this is only one opinion. For all intents and purposes, these three steps are the most important editing tools to master – once you understand these, you’re ideally set up for whatever the next editing steps are you want to manage, such as colour changing, etc. It is crucial to realise that editing is completely personal and very much reflects the preferences and personality of each individual photographer. The above is therefore just a guideline to help you manage the process better. By all means, consult with other professional or social photographers. You can also join discussions or forums online. This will definitely give you a better idea of all the possibilities that might help you and work for your specific requirements – good luck! WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 65 HANDS-ON HOW TO Make music using only a Webcam and some cardboard cut-outs he d-touch system is a digital drum-loop machine, which comprises a number of components. Software that reads the input from a Webcam is loaded onto your computer. To generate sound, the software reads the location of various cards on a board, and plays each beat according to the card’s placement. The more cards on the board, the more sound the software will produce. - Geoff Burrows T 1 Get it Head over to http://d-touch.org and click on “download the d-touch drum machine.” You’ll need to register first, which can be done via the download screen (just click on “Register”). Select your operating system for the drum machine (we’ll leave the sequencer alone) and download the files named “Board.pdf”, “Markers.pdf” and “camera stand.pdf.” For this tutorial, I’ve chosen to leave out the blocks - assembling them is a waste of time, as the markers work perfectly well. WHAT YOU NEED • A computer with an Internet connection; • A printer (an inkjet printer is preferable); • A Webcam with a resolution of 640 x 480 or higher; • Two sheets of A4 cardboard that are thin enough for the printer; • Four sheets of regular A4 paper; • Corrugated cardboard; • Glue stick and Prestick; • Stanley knife and/or scissors. 66 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 2 Build it The PDFs that you downloaded include the board (which the Webcam will be pointing at), the cards that are placed on the board, and the stand, which is used to elevate the Webcam to the correct height (this is necessary to ensure that there is as little perspective distortion as possible). Print out the board and markers on sturdy card, and the camera stand on regular paper. To build the stand, glue all of the camera-stand sheets (there should be four) to an old packing box (the type with corrugated cardboard) – or anything that’s sturdy enough to hold the weight of your Webcam. Use a Stanley knife to cut along the dotted lines through the paper and cardboard. The solid lines represent half-cuts through the cardboard so that it can be easily folded. Be sure to pay attention to the grain of the board before you stick them down, bearing in mind in which direction the folds will be. Piece everything together until you have what looks like our picture. Attach your Webcam to the tip of the stretched-out arm at the top of the camera stand. You may need to use an elastic band if your Webcam’s built-in stand isn’t helping. The board is used as-is, but the markers need to be cut out along the dotted lines. 3 Set it up Install the software. Once that’s done, enter the Configurator software (it should be in your Start Menu under “d-touch drum machine”). Make sure that it has detected your Webcam and sound card, that your username and password are entered, and that the software is activated (an Internet connection is required here, as well as any time you wish to use d-touch). Once you’re done with that, run the program called “DrumMachine.” If everything has gone smoothly, you should have a screen showing what your Webcam can see. Position the board so that it occupies as much of the screen as possible, without obscuring the view of the corner images. I recommend that you secure the board to the table using Prestick. Alternatively, have the board laminated and use Sellotape to stick it down to the surface. If you’re lucky, some or all of the corner images will be highlighted on the screen, indicating that the software has detected them. If not, don’t worry: you’ll need to make some adjustments. Press the ‘C’ key. The video-source properties screen will open. Adjust the sliders until the camera screen has highlighted all four corner images. If the highlights flicker slightly, that’s okay, but they need to be mostly stable. This might take some time; I suggest adjusting the brightness and contrast until you get as close to stability as possible, and then fine-tuning from there with the other sliders. It’s important that the lighting around the board is as uniform as possible, with no shadows being cast. Office lighting in the middle of the day works well, but you may need to use a lamp or two if the system is really struggling to pick up a corner. I found that the farthest corners tend to be the most difficult. 4 Play it You should now be ready to start using the drum machine. Place a marker or two on the board and give the software a moment to highlight them. Once they’re highlighted and stable, you should hear the sounds of your musical genius coming through the speakers. There are a number of pads, snares and cymbals, and the speed at which each is played is determined by the marker’s placement along the horizontal lines. The best recommendation I can make is to play around. Enjoy! WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 67 HANDS-ON HOW TO Speed up your work routine A few simple tweaks can save you a lot of time ometimes the limiting factor on your productivity isn’t CPU speed or available memory. In fact, it may have nothing to do with your computer at all. The grim truth is that the average user doesn’t know much about all those little tips and tricks that can S 68 make daily chores a whole lot easier. And much, much faster. Most solutions to common OS woes are surprisingly simple and only require a small time investment to set up. Even if you only shave a few seconds of f a particular 1 3 Learn your keyboard shortcuts. Instead of minimising to the desktop and hunting down the Windows Explorer icon, press Win + E. Use Alt-Tab to quickly flip through programs. Copy and paste with Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V instead of navigating clumsy menus. Shortcuts may be a difficult habit to get into, but they soon pay off. 5 Customise your wallpaper to help you organise the desktop icons. It’s as simple as launching Paint, drawing up some black boxes and assigning each of them a category: so one will hold all of your programming tools, for example, while another contains your word processor and documents. Get MaxTo (http://maxto.net/) and use it to organise your on-screen real estate. Having a single maximised window when you need to switch between tasks is far less effective than being able to view all of those windows at once with some clever resizing. This can work even with smaller screens. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA task, that saved time can stack up when you’re doing something of ten enough. So, read on for a few handy tips on making your desktop work environment that much more ef ficient. – Rodain Joubert 2 4 Learn to use icon shortcuts too. Hard drives can become messy, and there’s nothing worse than trying to retrieve information from every dark corner at once. Slap folder shortcuts onto your desktop. Better still, cross-pollinate these shortcuts: stick an ’images’ shortcut into your ‘text’ folder, and a ‘text’ shortcut into ‘images’. It works. 6 Finally, clean up once in a while! A messy computer is like a messy room: the more rubbish it acquires, the more difficult it is to find anything useful. Remove unused shortcuts and empty folders from your system. Delete that folder of junk that you were ‘going to read’ six months ago. Keep your system trim, and you’ll notice the difference almost immediately. If you find yourself using RSS or e-mail a lot, you should consider easing up on it. Reserve specific times of the day to check your feeds and inbox. Also, remove automatic notifications where possible, so that you’re not tempted to check on every little update. HANDS-ON HOW TO DIY: Cable Management hances are good that the cables hanging from the back of your PC are leaving an untidy mess that you prefer to ignore rather than tidy up. You can use Velcro strips or cable ties to clean up the mess, but the only thing that has been working for me is the rain-gutter trick - a simple method that has been doing the rounds on the Internet. Even though you can use regular white (and cheap) rain gutter, I opted for something a little pricier; but it looks a lot better. The EasyDRAIN channel is designed for garden use, but a quick modification turns it into a rugged cable-management system. I also chose the EasyDRAIN gutter, as it comes in black and has a plastic grid cover should you wish to keep your cables down – Regardt van der Berg C PROJECT DESCRIPTION Level: Beginner Time to completion: 45 minutes Project costs: R250 What you will need: Two 8mm ceiling hooks; two metric eye bolts (length: 200mm - bolt size: 10M); one regular rain gutter cut to size, or one EasyDRAIN channel (www. easydrain.co.za); four washers; four M10 bolts; drill Description: Using a rain gutter, you can easily neaten the cable mess behind your desk. 1 Essentially, we will be hanging the gutter from the back of the table using the ceiling hooks to hang the modified gutter. The length and height depend on your desk, so make sure to take proper measurements before you continue. 2 Using a small drill bit to make a pilot hole, gently screw in the ceiling hooks. I used two hooks, as my desk is just over 1.5 metres in length. The hooks were evenly mounted. 3 Drill two holes in the gutter (based on the same measurements as the ceiling hooks) so that the metric eye bolts can be fastened. I used washers and bolts on the inside and outside to ensure that it is tightly fastened. 4 Once everything has been installed, you can simply hook your gutter onto the ceiling hooks and gently place your loose cables in the gutter. Make sure that you don’t mix up your audio cables, as the electric interference may cause noise. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 69 As you would have noticed by now, the magazine is strewn with these crazy-looking tags that are best described as barcodes on crack. Interestingly, this technology is more widespread than you think, and will almost certainly change the way you view your world. By Regardt van der Berg CREATE YOUR OWN TAGS There are numerous Web-based services that will allow you to create your very own QR tag. While this is fine for things such as static URLs or VCards, when creating your tag, you need to ensure the longevity of the link you use. ZapCode will offer a variety of services that will not only allow you to share tags, but you will also be able to get stats on how your tags are being used by consumers. Other tag creators include: QR Code and Semacode/DataMatrix Barcode Generator http://invx.com/ Kaywa QR-Code generator http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ 70 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA on the Cover CD Barcodes are all around us. Once you start looking for them, you will notice that almost every product and packaging features a barcode of some kind. The traditional barcode, like the one featured on the cover of your SACM each month, was commercialised when it was incorporated with the checkout systems of grocery stores. Although it is perfectly suited for the job, onedimensional barcodes have two major drawbacks: firstly, the unnecessarily large size of the actual code, and secondly, the limited amount of data it can store. In an age where Google reigns supreme, the need for more accurate and up-todate data tags means that the barcode had to evolve. Quick Response Codes or QR codes were created back in 1994 by Japanese company, Denso-Wave. Although the company is a global player in the automotive components industry, it developed QR codes out of the need for a system that can more effectively track and manage the vehicle parts it manufactures. To give you an indication of how limiting traditional barcodes are, consider this: a single barcode holds approximately 20 digits while a QR code is capable of holding a few hundred more. Furthermore, a QR code is omni-directional, meaning it can be read at any angle. The system that makes this possible is rather simple. Each tag (also known as a module) consists of a data area and three position-detection patterns. Once the software picks up the tag, the positiondetection patterns will indicate the orientation of the code, thus allowing the software to act HOW TO SET UP A TAG READER ON YOUR PHONE There are numerous software applications you can download to your phone to enable QR-code scanning. Because there are different software titles for different phone brands and operating systems, choosing the best one could be tricky. The portal we use at SACM is ZapCode (www.zapcode.net), which allows you to sign up from your mobile device or your PC. During the sign-up process, you select your phone model, and the server will automatically recommend the best scanning application for your phone. Your profile will also give you access to secure storage of your scanned data, and will allow you to access it from anywhere in the world. accordingly. QR codes also have a much better level of error correction (see box outs). So, outside of commercial use, how would we incorporate these tags into the real world? More importantly, will it be something that mobile phone users would embrace, or will it go the way of Bluetooth-proximity marketing, as found in shopping malls around the country. Well, for one thing, the ‘scope’ of what QR tags can be used for far outweighs that of any other proximity-marketing tool. It doesn’t require power or maintenance to ‘keep alive’. A code can be placed anywhere and for any period of time, literally, and it certainly won’t drain your cellphone’s battery power, as you only opt-in when you want to access the data displayed by the tag. A very simple, yet effective example of how these tags can offer value-added services in the real world can be seen when looking at movie posters. A movie poster featuring a QR tag could link through to exclusive footage of the movie, or even allow cinemas to give discounts to moviegoers who scan the tag. Products featuring QR codes can give customers more information on the product; and on foodstuff, you can use QR tags to give customers access to recipes, other customers’ comments, or other exclusive content. Personally, I would love to see this technology incorporated on wine bottles, giving me access to information on the wine farm, or even a link to Platter’s (www.platteronline. com/home) online review of the wine. It would certainly make my purchase decision easier, and will undoubtedly allow me to be more daring with my purchases. If there is a wine I like, or would like to purchase in the future, I can simply ‘bookmark’ the information, quickly and easily. Tagging SACM Looking at this month’s SACM, you’ll see another interesting use of this technology. We have tagged a few of the pages in the magazine, and each tag links through to additional content on the product or service in question. Effectively, QR tags allow us to hyperlink the real world. Any physical object can now have its very own right-click, save-as button - or more accurately, right-click, explore. Codes can be saved on your phone for later retrieval, or, in the case of ZapCode, you can create your own profile online to automatically save and store tag data. WHAT THE TAGS LOOK LIKE These QR tags will link you to a website which you can also store on your profile. These QR tags will link you to a PDF file such as a brochure. These QR tags link directly to a movie such as a video clip of a product or a TV advert. OTHER TYPES OF TAGS ZAPCODES Q&A So why ZapCodes instead of the straightforward tag? Well, for one thing, ZapCode.net acts as a “switch” or “router” between the tag and the content, enabling more choice and convenience for the customer. The ZapCode portal provides a variety of management and measurement tools and it also has the added benefit of non-expiring URL’s. This means no matter when the tag was created, you have full control over the content the tag points to. QR Codes have been around for a long time, why haven’t they taken off until now? For one thing, only now do we have an entire range of mobile devices with a builtin camera capable of accurately reading QR tags. The social media and Web 2.0 phenomenon has also been a catalyst for the adoption of this technology. What other benefits are there to ZapCode.net? Using your online profile you can scan or “zap” the codes for later consumption, even on a different device. This allows you to scan and save any tag you come across, no matter where you are or what mobile device you use. DISSECTING THE QR TAG Although QR codes are not the only two-dimensional codes, they are the most widely adopted standard. Here is a list of other tags being used in certain industries. Semacode Online: http://semacode.com/ Data Matrix Online: http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Datamatrix Aztec Code Online: www.aimglobal.org BeeTagg Online: www.beetagg.com High Capacity Colour Barcode Online: http://tag. microsoft.com QR CODE DATA CAPACITY (Mixed use is possible) Numeric only - Max. 7,089 characters Alphanumeric - Max. 4,296 characters Binary (8 bits) - Max. 2,953 bytes ERROR CORRECTION (Data restoration) Level L - Approx. 7% of codewords can be restored Level M - Approx. 15% of codewords can be restored Level Q - Approx. 25% of codewords can be restored Level H - Approx. 30% of codewords can be restored Source: www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/ * A codeword is a unit that constructs the data area. In the case of QR code, one codeword is equal to eight bits. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 71 By Rodain Joubert Some frown. Some scoff. Others wonder: could future endeavours in nuclear fusion solve our energy problems forever? At risk of sounding sensational, our energy situation is pretty screwed up right now. Conventional fossil fuels aren't going to be around for much longer; nuclear fission produces too much radioactive waste, hydrogen cells have too many hidden energy costs and environmentally friendly alternatives aren't providing as much power as we'd hoped. While it's possible that we'll get through this ‘energy scare’ just fine - the above points are rather hotly contested, after all - it's still interesting to consider the potential for another, far greater power source. We're talking about the stuff that fuels stars: billions of the greatest energy sources in our known universe. The subject is nuclear fusion. And the potential is overwhelming. Admittedly, the particular kind of fusion that we see taking place in stars is a bit difficult to recreate on Earth: the combination of heat and pressure required would launch it into the millions of degrees, and a single piece of coal that hot would kill anybody standing within several hundred miles. It would also be difficult to shield: pretty much any nearby material would melt instantly, or burst into flames. Still, scientists are adamant that Earth-survivable fusion 72 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA reactions are possible - and even practical - for experimental reactors that will hopefully be powering our energy-hungry population in the years to come. Cold fusion confusion Fusion power has been described as early as the fifties, but public excitement started to mount in 1989, when two scientists, Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons, made one of the most controversial claims of modern science. They reported evidence of nuclear fusion reactions taking place after the electrolysis of heavy (deuterium-based) water on a palladium electrode. The sensation caused by this announcement was phenomenal: if such claims were true, it would be the magic bullet that science needed for the world's energy problems. There was only one flaw, and it was a critical one: their peers could never replicate their experiment, and the notion of "cold fusion" was soon declared scientifically unsound. Patent offices in the US soon refused applications for devices that claimed to produce cold fusion, and the scientific community was divided into those who believed that cold fusion should be investigated further, and those who believed that it was a waste of time. The Fleischmann- Pons claims haven't gained much ground since, though some groups have continued to research it quietly. Cold fusion as a concept is pretty much discredited now, but the idea of "lowtemperature" nuclear reactions is not. Although such processes could be considered "cold" in comparison to the immense temperatures required at the core of the Sun, the label is carefully avoided to make sure that there's no confusing it with the controversial eighties experiment. The most well known of these "not cold" processes is muon-catalyzed fusion, which is capable of operating at subthermonuclear temperatures - as low as room temperature, in fact. This sort of fusion is easily achievable with modern technology and has been demonstrated on numerous occasions. So we have fusion already? Although this sounds impressive, muon-catalyzed fusion is unfortunately not as grand as it seems: right now, the energy output isn't high enough to make it a viable power source, mainly due to the inefficiency of producing muons and using them as catalysts. Some scientists still believe that this nut can HOW TO The how-to of fission "Classic" nuclear tech currently relies on fission. In layman's terms, we're cracking open large, unstable atoms (such as uranium isotopes) and harvesting the energy that's released when it splits into two less massive ones. Unfortunately, fission produces a large amount of radioactive waste, which remains dangerous for hundreds of years, making long-term storage and recycling a bit of a problem. The how-to of fusion be cracked: if we learn more about muons, we may be able to harness them more effectively. For now, we're looking at "warmer" options to generate effective fusion energy. At its most devastating, nuclear fusion has been demonstrated through the use of hydrogen bombs, which are much more potent than their classic, fission-based counterparts. Of course, this particular energy release is not contained, so it's quite obvious that a power plant allowing such devastation would not be a practical power source. What's needed is a controlled thermonuclear reaction that doesn't rip apart or melt the device that houses it. Right now, "hot" fusion tech is following two streams of development: inertial confinement and magnetic confinement. The former was previously the subject of the most research, although recent experiments have confirmed that the energy gain isn't as high as expected. Scientists are now eyeballing the latter: magnetic confinement fusion, otherwise known as MCF. The Russians have it right Chances are that if you're a fan of science fiction, you've heard of the term "tokamak reactor." This is a real device, which is seeing real results in several experimental systems around the world. The word "tokamak" comes from a Russian transliteration and its rough meaning is "toroidal chamber with magnetic coils.” It does what it says: this device uses magnets to direct and contain high-energy particles (turning them into a super-hot plasma) and makes them whizz around a chamber that harvests the fusion energy output. Remember the earlier mention about the heat problem? Well, a tokamak's job is to keep particles going along a set path by taking advantage of a magnetic law known as the Lorentz effect. In physics, the concept of "heat" most simply translates to describing the level of energy and activity in molecules: by keeping this heat at the centre of the plasma, fusion can be performed without putting external matter at risk. The stable operating temperature of this plasma is over 100 million degrees Celsius: if something goes wrong, the plasma will rapidly cool and only do minor damage when compared to the meltdown risk of a conventional fission reactor. And while the process still generates radiation, it's a far lower quantity and has a sustainably realistic half-life of about a decade. So fission would not only be a cleaner energy source, but a far less risky one too. Currently, the most high- profile fusion experiment is the Joint European Torus (JET). It has been operating for a few decades now, and is paving the way for an exciting new development in France called ITER (the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), which will be taking advantage of research findings from JET. ITER's construction is set to take about ten years, and it will be ready for use in 2018. If fusion is indeed the energy source of the future - and JET's results have been promising so far - then ITER will be a critical proving ground for humanity. Already, the idea of waiting for another ten years while we tighten our belts on current energy reserves is a bit intimidating: if something goes wrong, or if it takes too long to establish a fusion-based economy after seeing ITER's results, it may just be a case of too little, too late. Either way, that which once seemed impossible - the creation of our own star to power the Earth - is now a tempting and glorious possibility to mull over. If this works, then humanity can truly claim mastery over the most powerful, known energy source in the universe. Fusion is the polar opposite of fission. Instead of massive particles, we're dealing with smaller, neutron-heavy particles getting slammed together. To allow fusion, atoms typically have to be in a state of extremely high energy (heat) or pressure to overcome the magnetic forces that keep atoms apart. Current fusion technology is largely dependent on fusing deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes that form helium and give off excess energy. The result is much more environmentally friendly: the half-life of waste material is far shorter, the helium by-product doesn't contribute to global warming, and plant failures would be far less catastrophic. We also have the resources to continue fusing for a while: some predictions pin the potential energy mileage at billions of years. Cold fusion? As mentioned in the main article, cold fusion is something of a "square circle" in scientific consideration. The voice of dissent, however, is still quite present: supporters of the notion claim that since the 1989 debacle, the scientific community has been actively holding prejudice against claims for cold fusion and often dismisses any claims as par for the course without giving them proper consideration. It's difficult to say whether or not these people have a point, but close on 3,000 rejected papers on the subject suggest that the argument has a considerable support base. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 73 on the Cover CD APPS TO GET MORE OUT OF YOUR MUSIC COLLECTION If you are reading this magazine, then chances are very good that you have a sizable music collection on your PC or notebook. As audiophiles, we are always on the lookout for applications that enhance the way we listen to our music and create playlists. This month, Alex Jelagin and Regardt van der Berg share their top 15. Last.fm Scrobbler Supports: iTunes, Winamp, Windows Media Player, iPod Size: 5.2MB | Online: www.last.fm This handy app will track the music you listen to, track each song, and then give you recommendations for other music you might enjoy. The Scrobbler also allows you to see interesting stats on the music you listen to. Moreover, the Scrobbler gives you instant access to more information about the band you are listening to. MediaMonkey Free Platform: Windows Size: 7.3MB | Online: www.mediamonkey.com MediaMonkey is the Swiss army knife of media players. The software allows you to organise your music collection easily. It will sync your playlists with almost any media device, including the iPhone and iPod. It also burns your playlists to CDs, and if you’d like to complete your ID3 tags, MediaMonkey will grab all the info from the Internet automatically. Meuzer Tag&Rename Audacity Songbird Requires: Internet connection Size: 3.1MB | Online: www.softpointer.com If you want to manage your music files, Tag&Rename will allow you to tag your files, rename files and folders, and add album art to each song file. This software supports a wide range of formats, and you can even export your music information to HTML. This application is easy to use and works like a charm. 74 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA Supports: Windows, Mac OS X, and GNU/Linux Size: 2.1MB | Online: http://audacity.sourceforge.net If you have a song or audio file in your music library that requires some maintenance, then Audacity is the application for you. As an audio editor, you can use Audacity to remove noise, silent pauses before or after a track, and you can also use it to amplify a song if it’s low quality. Requires: Internet Connection Size: Web based | Online: www.meuzer.com Meuzer was founded by two guys who wanted to remove the clutter, and focus on the most important thing when browsing and sharing music: the music itself. This social-music tool allows fans to discover and share music easily. Meuzer uses YouTube and Imeem to deliver the content, and if you log in via Facebook, you can easily share you music. Supports: Windows, Mac OS X, Linux Size: 13.1MB | Online: http://getsongbird.com This open-source, customisable music player integrates numerous online services to bring you an application that is best described as iTunes on steroids. The application resembles a combination of iTunes and Winamp, and offers services such as Last.fm and SHOUTcast Radio; and there are tons more add-ons to download. If you are looking for a new, alternative music player, Songbird is it. FEATURE: Fifteen Apps to get more out of your music collection Moody Requires: iTunes Size: 253KB | Online: www.crayonroom.com Moody is an application that allows you to colour-tag your music as you listen to it. The colour tags are then used to create colour-based moody playlists. So, if you are in the mood for sad music, you can click the red colour to play your ‘moody’ playlist. GetMo Requires: Internet connection Size: 42MB | Online: www.getmo.co.za This is not an application, but an online music store. It uses prepaid scratch cards, which can be bought at music stores and the like. It is aimed primarily at mobile users, so it is really ‘friendly’ to people who want to download music to their phones. It also offers a PC-based media-browsing, purchasing, and playback application. Flavor Tunes TidySongs Grooveshark Muziic Winamp Media Player Classic MediaCoder Supports: Windows and Mac OS X Size: 761KB | Online: www.tidysongs.com Digital music has made it possible for people to collect far vaster collections of songs than ever before, which inevitably become quite disorganised. TidySongs is a utility that helps you maintain your music library by finding and filling in missing song details, adding album art, and removing duplicates. Supports: Windows Size: 13MB | Online: www.winamp.co.za When it comes to all-in-one solutions, Winamp has been our favourite for years now. This software can rip music from CDs, add correct tag information to your songs, manage your playlists, and there are thousands of addons available from their Website. It also supports almost every media format, including video. Requires: Internet connection Size: Web based | Online: www.grooveshark.com Here we have something of a ‘social network for music’ that is also a music-search and streaming service. You can recommend songs to your friends, and in turn respond to their recommendations. This way and with traditional searching you build up a playlist. You can also ’follow’ your friends’ selections and shifts in music taste. Supports: Windows Size: 1.8MB Online: http://sourceforge.net/projects/guliverkli/ When it comes to playing a variety of music or video formats, many modern players ‘have trouble’ handling odd formats. And let’s be honest: sometimes more features mean a more cluttered interface. Media Player Classic looks and feels like the old Windows Media Player 6.1 (Light), but includes a complete feature set. Requires: Internet connection– and friends! Size: Web based | Online: www.flavortunes.com Here is an online application/service catering to group music experiences - parties! This Web app lets you draw up an invitation list, allows your guests to select music tracks, finds those tracks online, and lets you preview them. You can then edit and finalise your playlist for you party, thus ensuring that everyone’s tastes are catered for. Requires: Internet connection Size: 8.53MB | Online: www.muziic.com If you would rather enjoy the musical variety to be had worldwide, then you can listen to Internet radio or other streaming services. Muziic is similar to this: it’s an online music-streaming service that also offers its own mediaplayer software. Muziic allows you to listen to millions of tracks, legally and at no charge. Supports: 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Size: 14.1MB | Online: www.mediacoderhq.com MediaCoder can be considered the Swiss army knife of media transcoding. This handy application is ideal if you have a variety of audio and video files that you want to convert to something different. It is also handy to keep in the toolkit when you come across a format you cannot view or listen to. WWW.SACM.CO.ZA 75 ONE TO ONE Pictured here (from left to right): shaz, Vixen, BiTcH, Merns, FluffyCloud Feisty Females is a local gaming clan, comprised of women only. Drawing players from some of the biggest and oldest clans around, FF is a mixture of highly experienced players and highly practiced tactics. eisty Females was formed in 2008 by Liezel van Niekerk and Belinda Jonker, two well-known women in the Call of Duty 2 and Call of Duty 4 communities, respectively, and both leaders of the two biggest Call of Duty clans in SA. FF’s aim is to try to get more women involved in competitive gaming, and they challenge any other ladies to start up a clan and join them, as beating the guys is just not fun anymore! In 2008, by way of special dispensation from the heads of AGASA, the girls were allowed to play for their original clans as well as FF. At the end of 2008, FF reached the Premier League (the top 12 teams in CoD 4); and by 2009, the girls played exclusively for FF. Feisty Females attend the MPLD (Monthly Pretoria LAN) on a regular basis, as well as rAge, an annual event where all qualified, online CoD 4 clans come together to fight for the doGaming Championship. F We are the Feisty Females ... Liezel van Niekerk (BiTcH) – Captain; Belinda Jonker (FluffyCloud) – Vice Captain; Lisha de Vries (Medusa); Marné Grobbelaar (Vixen); Juanita Boshoff (shaz); and Marna Haefle (Merns) Gaming – hobby, sport or career? BiTcH: “Full-on sport.” FluffyCloud: “Since gaming does not pay the house bond, it will remain a hobby till then. But sometimes it feels like a career, with set practices and game times being scheduled.” Medusa: “Full-on sport for me… very much like a way of life. But love it to bits.” Vixen: “A bit like a hobby when I play for fun; more like a sport when our team is participating in competitions.” shaz: “You could say gaming to me is a bit of everything: hobby = fun; sport = competitive; career = well, time most spent.” Merns: “Definitely a sport and hobby: serious sport if we are in a game; hobby if I am being brain dead.” Hours spent gaming in a week? BiTcH: “50 - 60 hours.” 76 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA FluffyCloud: “At first, it used to be anything from 30 - 40. Thereafter, I started a new job, which dropped it down to 9 hours :(” Medusa: “Well, excluding our team clannies and practices, about 45 to 50 hours a week.” Vixen: “Average three hours weekdays; on weekends, as much as I can fit in. I would say about 20 to 30 hours a week.” shaz: “Hmmm, about 32 hours a week.” Merns: On weekdays I start at about 7-ish and end it at about 11-ish, and over the weekend, most of the time. So, in total, a lot - 30 hours.” Gaming peripherals of choice? BiTcH: “Logitech.” FluffyCloud: “Screen – Samsung P2370; Keyboard – Logitech G15 (Mainly for RTS and spamming forums); Gaming Keypad – Nostromo N52t (I have received tons of flak from fellow gamers for using this instead of the keyboard); Headset – Razer Megladon (recently acquired). Before then…. Zalman; Mouse – Logitech G9; Mouse pad – Razor (Control) Medusa: “Without a doubt gotta say ikari.” Vixen: “Logitech ftw!” shaz: “At the moment, I game on a laptop :/ (hopefully not for too long). I do use a Razer Krait mouse and have a Microsoft headset.” Merns: “Razer... Got the mouse, keyboard and mouse pad.” PC or console? BiTcH: “Both. Prefer PC, though.” FluffyCloud: “I was a console bunny prior to my brother showing me the world of online gaming; still, however, play some Xbox for fun, but on competitive side, PC.” Medusa: “PC, of course.” Vixen: “PC wins by far, although console can be loads of fun.” shaz: “Laptop :/” Merns: “PC! Console is fun if it is something like Soul Calibur.” Online or LAN? BiTcH: “Online.” In 2008, by way of special dispensation from the heads of AGASA, the girls were allowed to play for their original clans as well as FF FluffyCloud: “Online. I love rolling out of bed on a Sunday morning, putting on my gown and ‘pantoffels’ and sitting in front of the PC the whole day :D” Medusa: “Online for the comps, but gonna have to say love the LANning… much more fun :D” Vixen: “Both have their advantages and disadvantages. I can play online in my PJs and no one would know. At a LAN, you can socialise and meet new and interesting people.” shaz: “Online FTW!!!!!!! :) and LAN when the organisers host a CoD 4 comp :)” Merns: “Both.” Geek or Vixen? BiTcH: “LOL! Depends who you ask ;)” FluffyCloud: “Since we already have a Vixen representing us... I will go for Geek.” Medusa: “Hmmm, not one of them ;>” Vixen: “The nick says it all!” shaz: “Just call me ‘gee-x-en’, hehehe.” Merns: “A geeky vixen? But actually just a Merns.” ONE TO ONE Conrad Leigh is the head honcho at Lab 88, a research and development company that thinks up good ideas, and then brings them to market. Lab 88 is a ’do tank’– we think, make and then do. Q: Who or what is Lab 88? “Lab 88 is a ’do tank’ – we think, make and then do. We are concerned with bringing fresh, new technologies to the people in accessible and usable forms.” Q: What is Lab 88’s interest in tagging? “We have been watching the technology for some time now and searching for a worthwhile application. Recently, a few factors have come together to prepare the way for new applications and widespread adoption of tagging. These factors include: the widespread adoption of smartphones with decent cameras and true operating systems; the popularity (or infamy) of graffiti tagging; the widespread use of online metadata tags in social-networking and bookmarking sites; the familiarity of URLshortening services driven by Twitter; and also new phone applications for media tags, such as Midori and Shazam, for identifying and tagging music.” Q: How is Lab 88 planning to incorporate this technology into the business? “We have developed a tagging platform called ZapCode about which we are very excited. We will be integrating ZapCodes and ZapCode.net into Leaf retail stores and our online shopping experience. We will also be refining the ZapCode platform into a technology platform product for resale.” Q: In terms of cost, how will customers pay for the service? “The end-user will not pay for using the service. Our customers, the tag owners, are able to choose from a variety of cost models similar to those employed by online advertising. Interested users can get more information or a link to contact us through ZapCode.net or lab88.co.za.” Q: In terms of infrastructure, what is involved in running this service? “We have developed a back-end platform for generating and managing ZapCodes (www. zapcode.net), which is hosted on industrialstrength infrastructure in the US, runs on this platform and provides the user functionality that sets ZapCode apart from other ’hard-coded’ tags. The management system makes the day-to-day operation a 78 WWW.SACM.CO.ZA very simple task. We spend much more time thinking of and working on refinements and improvements.” Q: What are Lab 88’s plans for this technology? Will it merely be a new service you offer, or are there bigger plans in store for tagging? “We think that abstracting the tags from the content and inserting a layer of management and measurement for both the end-user and the tag owner is an exciting prospect that will give rise to many opportunities. So yes, we have much bigger plans, but don’t tell anyone.” Q: What are the biggest drawbacks to tagging? “Historically user adoption has been its greatest drawback, but as we have mentioned, things are changing. Tag readers are also becoming almost ubiquitous in newer phones. A user-centric application that also has value for the tag owners, like ZapCode, will hopefully create the critical mass required.” Q: How will the technology improve over the next few years? Is there anything to improve on, or is this just a bridging technology for digital paper? “ZapCodes are a bridge between the physical and online worlds. The actual format of the codes will most certainly change, but the basic need will remain. We envision the platform becoming, hopefully, as widespread as Google’s AdWords.” The end-user will not pay for using the service. Our customers, the tag owners, are able to choose from a variety of cost models similar to those employed by online advertising. WIN a rAge gaming rig valued at over R70,000 MACHINE SPECS: MSI ECLIPSE SLI Mother Board MSI N295GTX-M2D1792 Corsair 6GB Dominator RAM AM M TT-VG40031N2Z - Thermaltake ak ke EXPRESSAR RCS100 Intel Ci7 Extreme 975 2x Seagate 1.5TB HDD’s Thermaltake PSU LG Blueray Drive Logitech G19 Keyboard Logitech G35 Headset Logitech G9X Laser Mouse Logitech G51 Gaming Speakers 2x LG w2216V monitors Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate COMPUTERS | GAMING | TECHNOLOGY • • • • Smses charged at R10 each Competition closes 31 October 2009 Winner will be notified by sms Judges decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into To enter SMS the keyword rAgeRig to 38585 Get 12 issues of SACM for R320! WIN Three copies of Section 8 on Xbox 360 Subscribe to SACM now and win one of three Motor Monkeys. www.wintecsolutions.co.za * Offer valid until 31 October 2009 * Offer also eligible to renewals Prizes kindly sponsored by Wintec Solutions Yes, please send me 12 issues of SACM for only R320 Yes, I would like to send my subscription to someone else as a gift SEND MY COPY OF SACM TO: Full name: Postal address: E-mail: Tel: SEND A GIFT SUBSCRIPTION TO (only to be completed if different to above): Full name: Postal address: E-mail: Tel: PAYMENT METHOD (PLEASE CIRCLE): Bank deposit / Cheque / Credit Card / Postal Order Visa/Mastercard number: Expiry date: CCV number: Signature: • • • • Order by phone: (011) 704-2679 Order by fax: (011) 704-4120 Order by e-mail: [email protected] Order by post: Tide Media, P.O. Box 237, Olivedale, 2158 Bank account details for direct deposits – Tide Media, Nedbank Fourways, Account number 1684108489, Branch code 168405 • SMSes charged at R3 • Winners will be notified by phone • Judges’ decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into. • Competition closes 31 October 2009 To enter SMS section8 to 35543 WIN three copies of Windows 7 Ultimate! To enter ente SMS windows7 to window 35543 • Smses charged at R3 each • Competition closes 31 October 2009 • Winners will be notified by sms • Judges decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into CLASSIFIEDS TO ADVERTISE HERE contact our Sales Department on (011) 704 2679 or e-mail adsales@ tidemedia.co.za