PSG Newsletter 112 - Phasmid Study Group
Transcription
PSG Newsletter 112 - Phasmid Study Group
The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter No. 112 December 2007 ISSN 0268-3806 News, Information & Updates ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 News, Information & Updates ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Editorial........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Diary Dates .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Wants & Exchange List ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Changes to the PSG Culture List.................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Membership Renewal 2007.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 AGM & Winter Meeting Agenda ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Articles, Reviews & Submissions....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 The PSG and Facebook............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Stick insect kits ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Notes for using the Phasmida Species File .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Exciting new Australian stick insects .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Parts of the Paluma Range in northern Queensland are home to dry country phasmids (Figure 1 shows David Rentz collecting, February 2006), new species discovered on that trip by Brock, Hasenpusch & Rentz include Scionecra milledgei (Figure 2). ............................................................. 12 December 2007 www.stickinsect.org.uk 1 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group Aretaon asperrimus (nymph) © Felicity Muth The new PSG website Submitting Images Photographs and artworks are welcomed from anybody. They may be submitted to me via e-mail or by post (addresses in Committee section). Drawings should be finished in Indian or black ink for best reproduction. 2 www.stickinsect.org.uk December 2007 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group News, Information & Updates Editorial Ed Baker (Editor) Well again it has been a relatively poor newsletter for submissions. It really is important that people do make contributions to the newsletter, and not just rely on the decreasing number of regulars. It really is easy to write an article, whether it’s about rearing a species, cage construction, foodplant cultivation, or anything else. The new website is now well underway, if you would like to see the progress being made then visit http://phasmida.myspecies.info. The site will eventually be transferred to the familiar www.stickisnect.org.uk, but only when it contains all the existing information. The website does have some exciting new features, including a new Image Gallery, a searchable index to Phasmid Studies and the Newsletters, and the ability to find all information contained in the site on a given species with ease. To access some features you will have register on the site and confirm you are a PSG member. You will have a unique name and password. Members will have access to pdf copies of all issues of Le Monde des Phasmes, all back issues of the newsletter (once I have made pdf copies of them all) , and access to out of copyright papers on phasmids. There are more features planned, so keep checking back! We would encourage you to upload any photographs that you have into the image gallery (as long as you have the copyright). This really is an opportunity to make an excellent internet resource on phasmids, anything else you think should be added to the website can be e-mailed to me at the usual address (or to [email protected] which handles very large attachments much better). At present we have a large amount of photographs and transparencies to scan, but eventually we should be able to scan any material that is not already in a digital format. Thanks to Phil Bragg for his assistance in adding content to the site. Much of the current content has been uploaded by Phil while I have concentrated on resolving some behind-the-scenes issues and getting the underlying framework to be functional. As yet I have had no report of how the Manchester meeting went, but I have heard that we had around 10-12 members in attendance, with a few members of the public joining the group and taking away membership forms. All that remains is for me to encourage you to attend our AGM and winter meeting at the Natural History Museum, th London on Saturday, 19 January. Diary Dates All event information has been accepted as bona fide, however we recommend checking with the organisers closer to the date of the event. 19 January 2008: AGM & Winter Meeting Details are to be found in this newsletter 23 February 2008: BugFest South-West Holy Trinity Church & Community Centre, Lysander Road, Yeovil 11am-3pm Entrance will be: Families £4, Adults £3, Senior citizens & students £2 For information, please email [email protected] or write, enclosing SAE to: BugFest SW, Wisteria House, 32 The Crescent, Yeovil, BA20 1XW. If you are organising or attending an event not listed here then please can you send details to the Editor. Contact details are in the Committee Section. December 2007 www.stickinsect.org.uk 3 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group Wants & Exchange List Janine Fletcher (Livestock Coordinator) Janine has advised that she has the following available: Eggs 1, 14, 15, 30, 44, 52, 73, 100, 101, 120, 138, 174, 182, 183, 195, 215, 221, 224, 250, 255, 258, 260, 266, 268, 276, 279, Phyllium sp. (Phillipines), Phoebaeticus maximus, Phasma reinwardtii, & Diapherodes venustula. Nymphs 73, 118, 151, 165, 192, 195, 212, 248, 267, 270, & 279. Please note that Janine can only send nymphs weather permitting as the weather is getting much colder now. Changes to the PSG Culture List Phil Bragg (Phasmid Studies Editor) The following changes need to be made to the PSG Culture List. PSG 15. PSG 74. PSG 155. PSG 163. Anchiale briareus (Gray, 1834). Anchiale sp. Anchiale austrotessulata Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007 Sipyloidea larryi Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007. All phasmids previously in the genus Ctenomorphodes are now in the genus Anchiale. This would change PSG 155 to Anchiale tessulatus (Gray, 1835); but Anchiale tessulatus is already in use for a different species so Gray’s name has been replaced by Anchiale austrotessulata Brock & Hasenpusch. Sipyloidea larrayi is a newly described species. These changes result from the publication of a paper by Paul Brock & Jack Hasenpusch on Australian phasmids; the abstract of the paper will appear in Phasmid Studies 16(2). New Species: PSG 282 Lonchodes philippinicus Hennemann & Conle, in press. This species from the Panay Island in the Philippines feeds on privet and seem easy to rear. Males 110mm, females 130mm. They were collected by Tiffany Cham who sent the eggs to Bruno Kneubuehler in December 2005. Bruno reared them on privet and initially distributed them as “Lonchodes sp. Panay Island”. The culture has been quite widely distributed already. I gave out several cultures of nymphs at Manchester meeting in November. The Committee CHAIRMAN Judith Marshall Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD (T:020 7942 5610; F:020 7942 5229; E:[email protected]) TREASURER/MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Paul Brock “Papillon”, 40 Thorndike Road, Slough, Berks, SL2 1SR (T:01753 579447 after 5pm; E:[email protected]) NEWSLETTER EDITOR Edward Baker 34 Rycroft, Windsor, Berkshire SL4 4HG (T:07835 294925; E:[email protected]) PHASMID STUDIES EDITOR Phil Bragg 8 The Lane, Awsworth, Nottinghamshire, NG16 2QP (T:01159 305010) EXHIBITION & MEETING OFFICER Paul Jennings 89 Brackensdale Avenue, Derby, DE22 4AF (T:01332 343477) LIVESTOCK COORDINATOR Janine Fletcher 125 Malvern Drive, North Common, Warmley, Bristol, BS30 8UY (T:01179 604917) LIBRARIAN David Robinson (T:01908 653493; E:[email protected]) SECRETARY Ian Bushell and Sarah Houghton Ian Abercrombie, Cameron die Königin, Kristien Rabaey, Gavin Ridley, Rob Simeons, Mike Smith 4 www.stickinsect.org.uk December 2007 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group Membership Renewal 2007 Dear Member, st Your subscription for 2008 is due on the 1 January 2008. The cost of membership has been held at the same level as 2007, and we hope that you wish to continue your membership. The cost of renewal is: UK Europe Overseas £12.00 £14.00 £15.00 Please return this form to the Membership Secretary, together with your payment. Payments can be made using one of the following payment methods: Cheque (in GBP and drawn on a London bank) Postal Order International Postal Giro We are unable to accept Eurocheques and Paypal. UK members can pay by standing order, please contact the membership secretary for a form. Cash may be sent (at your own risk) in your own currency (add an extra £3.00 for exchange rate variations). We recommend using registered post. YOU MAY SEND A COPY OF THIS FORM OR DOWNLOAD A COPY FROM OUR NEW WEBSITE: HTTP://PHASMIDA.MYSPECIES.INFO/RENEWAL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PSG No:___________________ Name:_______________________________________________________________ Address:________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Post Code:______________________ Country:_________________________________________________________ Phone Number: __________________________________________________________________________________ E-mail: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Subscription: £_______________________ Donation: £_______________________ (optional) Total: $_______________________ Please return to: Paul Brock, “Papillon”, 40 Thorndike Road, Slough, Berkshire, SL2 1SR, UK (Tel: 01753 579447) December 2007 www.stickinsect.org.uk 5 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group AGM & Winter Meeting Agenda Mike Smith PSG WINTER MEETING & ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Saturday, 19th January 2008 DOROTHEA BATE ROOM, NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, CROMWELL ROAD, LONDON, ENGLAND (FREE PUBLIC ENTRY* members may also walk round the excellent museum if they wish) AGENDA (Any item may be reviewed on the day. Please help us run on time) 11.30am - 12.30pm. ARRIVALS & INFORMAL GATHERING: Members are encouraged to exchange ideas & experiences, Competition contestants register their exhibits and put on display by 12 noon. Members can view the Competition entries, displays, and merchandise. All Committee Members: Committee Meeting (bring any agenda & minutes) 12.30pm - 1.15pm. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING: 1) Chairman's Report (Judith Marshall). 2) Treasurer/Membership Secretary's Report (Paul Brock). 3) Secretaries’ Report (Sarah Houghton/Ian Bushell) 4) PSG Newsletter Editor's Report (Ed Baker). 5) Phasmid Studies Editor's Report (Phil Bragg). 6) Librarian's Report (David Robinson). 7) Exhibition & Meeting Officer's Report (Paul Jennings) 8) Livestock Coordinator's Report (Janine Fletcher). 9) PSG Webmaster’s Report (Ed Baker) 10) Merchandise Officer’s Report (Gavin Ridley) 11) Election of Officers & Committee.** 12) Date & Venue of Next Meeting. 13) Any Other Business. 1.15pm – 2.15pm. 2.15pm – 2.30pm 2.30pm – 3.15pm 3.15pm - 3.30pm 3.30pm - 4.00pm 4.00pm – 4.30pm. Lunch*** and viewing of competition entries, displays, and merchandise. Results and awards to the winners of the competitions****. Illustrated Talk on Australian Phasmids by Paul Brock. Question and Answer Panel, bring your questions to the experts. Livestock Exchange*****, and final viewing of competition entries. Further informal gathering, competitors collect their entries. *You are requested to bring this sheet (or a copy) with you for security reasons and to ensure access to the meeting room. **If any member of the Phasmid Study Group wishes to stand for Office, or stand on the Committee, please contact the Chairman, Judith Marshall (address etc in Newsletter), to reach her by 12th January 2008. *** Tea, coffee, squash, and biscuits will be available all day (from about 10 am), for a voluntary contribution, in the meeting room (courtesy of Judith). Food shops are available in the museum, offering good food at reasonable prices, but there may be queues. You are welcome to bring your own lunch. ****The competitions could not be easier, just bring along some livestock or pictures on the day (as at previous meetings). There are of course the usual simple rules to make things go smoothly. See previous Newsletters for full details, but generally: competitors to arrive by 12.00 noon, so they can be booked in 30 minutes before the meeting starts. Competitors to put livestock in their own containers/cages no bigger than necessary, with food. Each container to hold only one species, either a single specimen or one pair (male and female). On arrival, the competitors will be advised on how to register. Competitors can enter as many times as they wish. All entries are to be labelled with the stick insect’s scientific name, food plant and, if applicable, PSG No. Labels for the exhibits will be provided and should be filled in at the meeting. Please state if the entries represent wild-caught or cultured insects. Except for the competitor and judge(s), there must be no handling of any entries. The judge's decision is final. The PSG and committee accepts no liability whatsoever for damage/loss of entries. If you need further information, please see previous Newsletters or contact Cameron D K by e-mail ([email protected]). By entering the competition, you agree that your picture may appear in the PSG Newsletter. *****You are reminded to follow the rules as laid down concerning the Livestock Exchange: eg livestock should be given some foodstuff, and their container be clearly labelled with their name & PSG number; the food plant they are being fed on, and your name & PSG number. Please don't forget to check before you leave that all of your livestock has been distributed and, if not, take them back with you. Do not overcrowd the sticks, but also please use reasonably-sized containers (not too big), and do not spread the spare stock of common species over too many different containers. You may also bring other livestock eg mantids, cockroaches, millipedes, fruit beetles, etc. BRING & BUY STALL. There will be a stall available to all members, so bring in your excess phasmid equipment and plants for giving away to a good home or for selling at a reasonable price. (No livestock to be sold, please). 6 www.stickinsect.org.uk December 2007 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group Articles, Reviews & Submissions The PSG and Facebook Ed Baker (Editor) Tom Low has created an unofficial Phasmid Study Group group on the social networking site www.facebook.com. Any PSG members are welcome to join this group and connect with their PSG friends around the world. You can find the group by searching for “phasmid study group”. Stick insect kits Paul D. Brock A neighbour showed me an attractive stick insect kit (see photo of packaging), including a net cage, activity and instruction book (very basic), pipette, tweezers and magnifier. This was apparently on sale at a large pet shop for £9.99, but she was only charged £4.99 at the till! What would disappoint children about this is that if one reads carefully, the kit has no phasmids. However, Carausius morosus can be ordered from a company in Barcelona who clearly sell this kit all over Europe, as the packaging is written in several languages. A website search on stick insect kits indicates that these are widely available, one from Butterfly Lore is sold via Amazon and elsewhere at £19.99, with a similar cage and a free voucher for phasmids. There is one website of an ex-PSG member selling the ultimate kit for £49.99 including delivery. Whilst the latter is clearly over the top in terms of pricing, it is encouraging that the popularity of phasmids is being increasingly recognised. Let’s hope some of these newcomers manage to track down our improved website and join up....... Notes for using the Phasmida Species File Ed Baker (Editor) I am sure by now that have noticed the regular references to the Phasmida Species File (PSF) in the pages of the newsletter, but I wonder how many of you have actually ever used it? If you are put off by the thought of using what is a very powerful taxonomic database then don’t be. It is in fact very easy for you to find useful information, even if all you want to do is see photos of a particular species. Below are a number of examples which show you how to get the information that you require from the PSF. The Phasmida Species File Homepage Checking for current names As I’m sure most PSG members will know, the scientific name of a species is liable to change. This can cause confusion, especially when using older literature. As an example take Libethra regularis, a name which will be familiar to those who have been in the group for a few years. If you go the homepage of the PSF (http://phasmida.speciesfile.org) you will see the below menu in the top left hand corner. We are going to do a search for the name ‘Libethra regularis’ so we click on ‘Search’. December 2007 www.stickinsect.org.uk 7 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group This will bring up the search screen. We can search the database for many things, including by locality, the author of the species, the location of specimens, etc. To search by scientific name we leave the ‘Search for’ box as ‘Taxon’. ‘Libethra regularis’ is a binomial name, so we choose ‘Binomial or trinomial names including previous combinations’. By completing the form as shown in the diagram and clicking on ‘Submit’ we instruct the Species File software to search the database for the name. The results of this search are shown below. The database has identified that the current combination is Ocnophiloidea regularis, and presents us with a page summarising the information on that species held in the database. 8 www.stickinsect.org.uk December 2007 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group This kind of summary page can be used to view information on any of the species in the PSF. Work is underway to upload photographs of species, and many are already in place, including those mentioned in Paul Brock’s article in this newsletter. Generating a list of Phasmids in a certain region If you are going collecting in a region where you are unsure of the native Phasmid fauna then the PSF can generate a list of species that area. Click on ‘Search’ on the homepage, and choose ‘Locality’ from the ‘Search for’ list. The search options will change to those relevant for searching by locality. The Species File software has an in-built library of locality information, so in many cases you will be able to type where you are going into the ‘Place name’ box and click on the ‘Find place’ button. Alternatively you can browse for your locality by using the ‘Geographic level’ lists. Once you have found your location choose ‘Submit’. A search for the Cameron Highlands will list a variety of locations that match this description. There are at present some discrepancies with how locality information is recorded, so some locations are described in two (or more) different ways. It is however still a great deal quicker than scouring the literature yourself. Generating a list of types in an institution From the search page select ‘Specimen depository’ and then enter the coden (e.g. BMNH for the Natural History Museum) or the name of the city the collection is in. Then click ‘Submit’. You will be presented with the number of specimens, number of types, and number of primary types, and will have the option to view a list of any of these (by clicking the relevant ‘Show’ button). The PSF at present only has data on type specimens, so the number of specimen records will be the same as the number of type records. December 2007 www.stickinsect.org.uk 9 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group Exciting new Australian stick insects Paul D. Brock Candovia robinsoni male on Lomandra (Robertson, NSW) A monograph by Brock & Hasenpusch has been published in 2007 (Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography. Zootaxa 1570: 1-84). There are six new genera and sixteen new species, also numerous taxonomic changes, which leaves 104 valid species + one subspecies. The checklist includes scientific and common names. Interested parties can obtain a pdf or printed copy directly from the Zootaxa website www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ (the abstract is free), or wait for the forthcoming field guide on Australian phasmids by the same authors (CSIRO Publishing), expected in 2008. Photographs of new species have been posted on the Phasmida Species File http://phasmida.orthoptera.org as an example, go to Search – Taxon then key: doddi and you will find several photographs. Candovia robinsoni habitat (Robertson, NSW) New species include the delightful, small, wingless Candovia robinsoni from Robertson, NSW, named after Martyn Robinson from the Australian Museum, Sydney. Martyn suggested the locality, having observed this small phasmid on Lomandra whilst staying at Barren Grounds Nature Reserve, near Robertson, Southern Highlands, New South Wales. Robertson is an area of temperate rainforest, so leeches are present; leech socks purchased from the Malaysian Nature Society in Kuala Lumpur proved very effective! I spent the first night there in February 2007 driving around and checking several localities near the town and Nature Reserve. This produced mainly nymphs of the new species and adult males in drier areas and rainforest, on several foodplants. 10 www.stickinsect.org.uk December 2007 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group Candovia robinsoni dark form female on Hypericum, showing orange mouthparts (Robertson, NSW) A quick look at gum trees Eucalyptus spp. and other vegetation also produced a small Ctenomorpha marginipennis nymph. The owners of the B & B accommodation clearly felt sorry for someone having to drive around at night looking for bugs and kindly arranged a walk through a botanist’s garden the following evening. This proved even more productive, with numerous adults of the new species on familiar ‘English’ plants, particularly Hypericum along the lane outside the property. Here a dark form of the species stood out, but after much deliberation appeared to be the same species, which normally has green, fairly plump females and thin, brown males. At 10pm it was time to go back to the accommodation across the road, only to spot a beautiful mating pair on roses. Unfortunately I only had two nights collecting in New South Wales, as most time was spent on museum research; there are countless other localities I wanted to visit. However, it was a pleasure to meet the ‘Society for Insect Study’ members at the Australian Museum and talk to keen phasmid enthusiasts like Brian Cox, Stephen Fellenberg and Peter Miller, also to give an illustrated talk at the museum to some very keen entomologists. There are also exciting new winged species. Two stunning small winged rainforest species from Queensland (mouldsi and sztrakai) are described in the new genus Micropodacanthus. Spinosipyloidea doddi is named after Frederick Parkhurst Dodd, the ‘Butterfly Man of Kuranda’. However, the most unusual new species is the robust, 97mm long Davidrentzia valida, which has vestigial wings; it is known by a single female from Lord Howe Island. The new genus is named in recognition of David Rentz, one of the world’s leading specialists in orthopteroid insects, who collected the specimen at Stevens Reserve, near Signal Point in 1988. Surely it must still be found on the island? Candovia robinsoni mating pair on rose (Robertson, NSW) In the next Newsletter, I will focus on my brief trip to South Australia, a region little known for phasmids. Note: A Collecting Permit is essential for collecting in Australian national parks, state forests or fauna reserves; an Export Permit is also required. Davidrentzia valida female (Lord Howe Island, photo by David Rentz December 2007 www.stickinsect.org.uk 11 The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group Parts of the Paluma Range in northern Queensland are home to dry country phasmids (Figure 1 shows David Rentz collecting, February 2006), new species discovered on that trip by Brock, Hasenpusch & Rentz include Scionecra milledgei (Figure 2). Figure 1: David Rentz collecting, February 2006 Figure 2: Scionecra milledgei The large Acrophylla thoon (Figure 3, female) is rarely recorded, but occasionally found on Eucalyptus spp. and quite easy to rear. Austrosipyloidea carterus (Figure 4, female) is a much more widespread species, remarkable for its long cerci and beautifully coloured when the wings are opened. The commonest species was Anchiale briareus (female short-winged), which has adapted well to dry and moist habitat. Over to a small patch of rainforest and another new species was found: Rhamphosipyloidea palumensis and other different species, such as Onchestus rentzi Figure 4: Austrosipyloidea carterus Figure 3: Acrophylla thoon 12 www.stickinsect.org.uk December 2007