Palaces, Castles and Forts
Transcription
Palaces, Castles and Forts
In & around Torino Palaces, Castles and Forts 2008/2 009 ames . A land of dn a d knights www.turismotorino.org Torino Piazza Castello/via Garibaldi Stazione ferroviaria di Porta Nuova Aeroporto internazionale di Caselle ph. +39.011.535181 [email protected] Avigliana Piazza del Popolo 2 Cell. +39.334.6034334 [email protected] Pinerolo Viale Giolitti 7/9 ph. +39.0121.795589 [email protected] Bardonecchia Piazza De Gasperi 1 ph. +39.0122.99032 [email protected] Pragelato Piazza Lantelme ph. +39.0122.741728 [email protected] Cesana Torinese Piazza Vittorio Amedeo 3 ph. +39.0122.89202 [email protected] Sauze d’Oulx Viale Genevris 7 ph. +39.0122.858009 [email protected] Clavière Via Nazionale 30 ph. +39.0122.878856 [email protected] Sestriere Via Louset ph. +39.0122.755444 [email protected] Fenestrelle Piazza della Fiera 1 ph. +39.0121.83617 [email protected] Susa Corso Inghilterra 39 ph. +39.0122.622447 [email protected] *(closed on Wednesday) Ivrea Corso Vercelli 1 ph. +39.0125.618131 [email protected] Lanzo Torinese Via Umberto I 9 ph. +39.0123.28080 [email protected] Torre Pellice Via Repubblica 3 ph. +39.0121.91875 [email protected] Venaria Reale Via Andrea Mensa 34 ph. +39.011.4992326 [email protected] *(closed on the same days as the Palace) How to read the guide. Royal Residences Ë Accessible Snack point Bookshop Guided tours For groups only Hours E E Closing day Admittance Fee Free Opening hours may vary: for updated information call the toll free number 800 329 329 (00 800 111 333 00 from abroad) every day from 8.00 am to 10.00 pm. References A4 Motorways Highways Regional throughroutes, other roads 232 E 70 Number of national and European roads Railways with stations and tunnels Colle del Monginevro 1854 6 8 13 Gap, height in metres State frontiers, regional and provincial boundaries Natural parks and reservation area International airport Sandro Pertini of Torino Caselle 5 11 3 7 9 2 16 1 19 18 15 14 20 12 17 4 To reach Torino 10 da Milano: da Genova: da Venezia: da Firenze: da Bologna: da Roma: da Napoli: 140 km 170 km 400 km 395 km 330 km 675 km 885 km da Genève: 247 km da Lyon: 314 km da Paris: 780 km da Barcelona: 877 km da München: 613 km da Wien: 1024 km da Amsterdam:1159 km To move throughout the territory from Torino Scale 0 5 10 15 km 20 Avigliana: Bardonecchia: Caselle Torinese: Cesana Torinese: Claviere: Fenestrelle: Ivrea: Lanzo Torinese: 28 km 92 km 16 km 89 km 95 km 74 km 52 km 34 km Oulx: Pinerolo: Pragelato: Sauze d’Oulx: Sestriere: Susa: Torre Pellice: Venaria Reale: 79 km 41 km 111 km 87 km 100 km 56 km 54 km 15 km In & around Torino Palaces, Castles and Forts Once upon a time there was a marvellous territory dotted with magnificent palaces, enchanting castles, imposing fortresses… and it still exists: in & around Torino, immersed in the beautiful setting of the Savoy province. Dominating the hills, the plain or the mountains, isolated within the greenery of parks and gardens, or wrapped in the warmth of their villages, castles are among the most exciting pages to read the book of these beautiful places and interpret their spirit. 2 Here every frieze speaks of art and every tower documents a past which is rich in history: visiting these precious castles, one relives heroic deeds, political events and legends in a journey across time and space, from the rigour of the Middle Ages to the magnificence of the Savoys. The old dynasty, who reigned over Piemonte for almost a thousand years, has left us with possessions of inestimable value: among these the Royal Residences shine in all their splendour. They are an inheritance of extraordinary cultural and environmental interest, declared “World Heritage” by UNESCO in 1997. These possessions – central in the city landscape, but also spread out all over the surrounding areas – used to be exclusive recreational locations for hunting and holidays. Perfectly kept, they tell of centuries of warrior dukes and beauty-loving kings, of refined dames who loved ballet and theatre, of princely ceremonies and parties, of labyrinths and fountains about which tales were told all over Europe. A court capable of keeping itself amused, but also of protecting itself, to such an extent that the soil of the Western Alps, which was for a long time the object of an intense activity of fortification aimed at blocking the passage of the armies through the valleys, reveals a military presence without equals in the alpine area. The imposing ramparts provide important proof of a historical stratification of military architecture which goes from the early Middle Ages to the Second World War and boast very skilled architectural work, both from a structural and from a purely aesthetic point of view. The pages of this small guide present the most enchanting palaces, castles and fortresses in the area, brought to life in every season of the year by performances, events and exhibitions. For you to start travelling with your imagination, planning your visit through time amidst heroism and nobility. 3 Castello Biandrate biandrate di Foglizzo Appartamenti Reali reali di Borgo Castello castello Borgo Castello is located in the vast La Mandria Regional Park: it is a historical as well as naturalistic estate and its peculiarity lies in the fact that it is the largest planitial wood in the Pianura Padana, inhabited by much game. The rooms of the apartment on the first floor – more intimate and ordinary than the official residences, but richly furnished according to bourgeois taste of the time – hosted Vittorio Emanuele II from August 17, 1859 with his two sons and his morganatic wife Rosa Vercellana – known as Ë 4 Foglizzo is one of the oldest small villages in the Canavese area and Via Curis, which led to Gaul (present-day France), used to go through here. According to tradition San Carlo Borromeo himself stayed in Foglizzo when he travelled to Torino to worship the Holy Shroud. From the 12th century it belonged to the counts of Biandrate thanks to Guido the Great, commanding officer of Federico Barabarossa’s troupes, who received it as a dowry Appartamenti Reali di Borgo Castello Viale Carlo Emanuele II 256 La Mandria Regional Park - Venaria Reale ph. +39 011 4993381 [email protected] www.parcomandria.it How to get there: A55 Torino beltway, exit Venaria from his marriage with Isabella del Monferrato. In 1631, with the Cherasco treaty, it became part of Vittorio Amedeo I’s Savoy territory. In 1885 a royal decree authorized the town to purchase the Castle, located in a beautiful elevated position, where the town hall now is. The Biandrate family became extinct in 1958, when the last countess Maria Luisa died in Torino. Castello Biandrate di Foglizzo Via Castello 6 - Foglizzo ph. +39 011 9883404 [email protected] www.comune.foglizzo.to.it How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit San Giorgio C.se or Volpiano; A4 Milano-Torino, exit Chivasso Mar-Oct, Mon-Sun: 10.30 am-3.30 pm; Apr-Sept, Mon-Sun: 10.30 am-5.30 pm; reservation required Wednesday and Thursday E E “Bela Rosin” – who was never much appreciated by the government and the court. A privat atmosphere dominates: in order to keep “intruders” away, long “boundary walls” were erected and are, to this day, the clear sign of the presence of the estate. The king’s house was a faithful reflection of his open, free and self-assured personality. Abbonamento Musei Upon reservation E 5 Castello Cavour di Santena Castello Biandrate di San Giorgio Both the village and the castle once belonged to the powerful Biandrate family from Novara: in fact it seems that the village was named after these counts who had the image of San Giorgio on their coat of arms. Up until the 20th century the castle complex was made up of two buidings: Castel Vecchio, from the 12th century and Castel Nuovo, built between the 13th and 14th centuries. The former was almost completely demolished in the 19th century and replaced by an English-style garden; the latter, which is now the big seigneurial residence, took on its current appearance in the 18th century. However, the most important transformations took place in 1726, on the occasion of the marriage between the “marchese” Ferdinando di San Giorgio and the “marchesa” Vilcardel de Fleury. From the broad central ballroom, with its square plan of 12 metres per side, one reaches the rooms that make up four apartments. Castello Biandrate di San Giorgio Via Biandrate - San Giorgio Canavese ph. +39 0124 450738 [email protected] www.castellosangiorgio.it How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit San Giorgio C.se; A4 Milano-Torino, exit Chivasso or A4-A5 link, exit San Giorgio C.se Santena – a town renowned for its production of much appreciated asparagus – is known especially for having been the home town of the noble Benso family. This is where Castello Cavour can be found, a work by the architect Francesco Gallo, by order of the count Carlo Ottavio Benso di Cavour and built between 1712 and 1720 on the ruins of an old castle. The building, which was renovated in the 19th century by Giuseppina, Camillo’s favourite niece, Ë is in no way military, but was one of those projects aimed at providing the pure pleasure of comfort. The bedroom with furniture and relics from the Torino palace, where Camillo Benso died on June 6, 1861, is on the second floor. The Benso di Cavour family’s funerary chapel is in the park. This is where the great statesman – one of the main authors of the unification of Italy – was buried two days after his death. Castello Cavour di Santena Piazza Visconti Venosta 2 - Santena ph. +39 011 9492578 [email protected] www.fondazionecavour.it How to get there: A21 Torino-Piacenza, exit Santena Ë E 6 Sunday and holidays upon reservation May-Oct, Sun: 10.00 am-12.30 pm and 3.00 pm-7.00 pm; on weekdays upon reservation for groups and schools Monday and holidays E E Kids under age 6, Abbonamento Musei Castello Ducale di Aglié We are in the heart of the Canavese area, the old territory – between Torino and the Valle d’Aosta – where Arduino (King of Italy between 997 and 1002, commemorated in the decoration of the reception hall of the castle) fought and died. But the central character in the history of the castle is Filippo San Martino d’Aglié – an intelligent and sly courtier, artist, political counsellor and the lover of the first Royal Madam Maria Cristina of France – who entrusted the works of transformation of the castle to the major architect of his time: Amedeo di Castellamonte. Ë 8 In 1763 Carlo Emanuele III purchased it to increase the appanage of his younger son Benedetto Maurizio, duke of the Chiablese area. Towards the middle of the 19th century the castle was passed on to the duke of Genoa Ferdinando – Carlo Alberto’s second son – and his descendants lived there until 1939, when they passed it on to the State. Castello Ducale di Aglié Piazza Castello - Aglié ph. +39 0124 330102 www.ilcastellodiaglie.it How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit San Giorgio C.se; A4 Milano-Torino, A4-A5 link, exit San Giorgio C.se Amedeo VI di Savoia – known as Conte Verde (Green Count) because he had a predilection for this colour, which was recommended by the doctors of the time for curing sore eyes – had the castle built in 1358. It especially had a defensive purpose, but very often also gave hospitality to the Savoy family: for example on June 13, 1648 it was here that the first Royal Madam Maria Cristina of France had her fourteen-year-old son Emanuele II proclaimed ruling duke. In 1676 lightning fell on the main tower where the powder magazine Ë Tue-Sun: 8.30 am-6.30 pm Monday E E Castello di Ivrea Partly was, bringing about an explosion which caused deaths, destruction and irreparable damage to the tower itself, which has since been severed. From the 18th century to 1970 the building was used as a prison: recent restoration work demolished the factory buildings which had since been added and made it possible to visit the courtyard and some of the rooms. Castello di Ivrea Piazza Castello - Ivrea ph. +39 0125 44415 [email protected] www.comune.ivrea.to.it How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit Ivrea; A4 Milano-Torino, A4-A5 link, exit Ivrea May 1-Oct 15, Sun: 10.00 am-12.00 pm and 3.00 pm-6.30 pm; all year long upon reservation for groups and schools October 16-April 30, June 2 and August 15 E Under age 18, over 65, Abbonamento Musei E Schools 9 Castello Malgrà di Rivarolo According to legend the name “Malgrà” is due to the fact that the castle was built “despite” (in Italian “malgrado”) the opposition of the Valpergas, the antagonists of the San Martinos. In fact the castle was built by Martino di San Martino, lord of Rivarolo and Aglié, and therefore was often at the centre of clashes between the two families. In 1532 the people from Rivarolo, exasperated by the abuses of power carried out by the San Martinos, turned to Carlo III duke of Savoy, who conquered the castle, killing all its occupants. Only those who had taken refuge in the tower were able to escape, for they managed to run away through the vaults that led to the Orco river. Ë Castello di Masino The medieval structure, concealed by work done on it in the 18th century, was brought to light during the restoration work of the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The architect D’Andrade drew inspiration from the entrance to Malgrà Castle when he designed the drawbridge of Valentino Castle in Torino. Castello Malgrà di Rivarolo Via Maurizio Farina 57 - Rivarolo Canavese ph. +39 0124 26725 - +39 333 1301516 [email protected] www.amicicastellomalgra.it How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit San Giorgio C.se; A4 Milano-Torino, A4-A5 link, exit San Giorgio C.se The earliest information we have about Masino castle is from 1070, when it was purchased by Pietro di Masino and became a part of the largest feud in the Canavese area belonging to the Valperga counts. The family became related to the Savoys thanks to count Carlo Francesco I, who had an apartment made inside the castle for his mistress, the second Royal Madam Maria Giovanna Battista, mother of Vittorio Amedeo II. But it was especially in the 18th century that the castle took on its current appearance: according to tradition E 10 Castello di Masino Via al Castello 1 - Caravino, frazione Masino ph. +39 0125 778100 [email protected] www.fondoambiente.it How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit Scarmagno; A4 Milano-Torino, A4-A5 link, exit Albiano d’Ivrea Partly May-mid Oct, Sun: 3.00 pm-7.00 pm; all year long upon reservation for groups and schools Weekdays and mid October-mid April it was in these years that the ashes of King Arduino arrived in Masino, from the castle of Aglié. In 1988 FAI (Italian Foundation for the Environment) purchased the residence, making the original furniture and decorations of the castle – that exalt the genealogy of the family and of the most important aristocracies of the time – visible again. The 12 carriages which belonged to the Valperga family were placed in the 18th century stables. Tue-Sun: 10.00 am-6.00 pm Monday (except holidays) and mid December-January E E FAI members, Abbonamento Musei 11 Castello di Mazzé In actual fact there are two buildings: the big castle (both floors of which can be visited) and the little one (home to the Museo della Tortura – Torture Museum – created in collaboration with Amnesty International). The Valperga di Mazzé family remained in possession of the castle until 1840 when the lineage became extinct with the death of the count Carlo Francesco. The current aspect of the castle – given to it by the architect Giuseppe Velati Bellini, who transformed the old buildings – is from 1850. Here, in 1859, Vittorio Emanuele II, with Napoleon III’s Italian and French Castello di Pralormo General Staff, decided to flood the plane of the Vercelli area with the water from the Sesia to counter the Austrian advance. And there is also a ghost… It’s the 14th century count Raffaele Hugoniot, who was killed in the armoury of the castle for having dishonoured – by cheating her with a false wedding – the daughter of his fencing master, Grazia. Castello di Mazzé Via Castello - Mazzé ph. +39 011 9835250 [email protected] www.castellodimazze.it How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit San Giorgio C.se; A4 Milano-Torino, exit Rondissone The undulations in the ground around Pralormo announce the hills of the bordering regions of Roero and Monferrato. The original nucleus of the castle is from the end of the 13th century and it was part of the fortifications of this area – debated between the Biandrates and the city of Asti. In 1830, with the unification of the feud by Carlo Beraudo, the court architect Ernesto Melano changed the original fortified complex into an elegant seigneurial residence. The building is still the residence of the Beraudo family who organizes Ë E 12 Feb-Nov, only on holidays: 2.00 pm-6.00 pm; all year long upon reservation for groups and schools Saturday, weekdays and December-January E Castello di Pralormo Strada Statale 29 - Pralormo ph. +39 011 884870 [email protected] www.contessapralormo.com How to get there: A21 Torino-Piacenza, Villanova d’Asti exit, SR29 to Pralormo Sunday (except August) For groups Park various activities and events there. To counter the disappearance of the tradition of Piedmontese embroidery – known as “bandera” – new embroiderers are featured in this area of Piemonte, where they used to be made back in the 18th century. In the month of April, during “Messer Tulipano”, over 75,000 flowers bring lively colours to the English-style park in the castle. Everyday during the exhibition; May-July and Sept-Oct, Sun and holidays: 10.00 am-1.00 pm and 2.00 pm-6.00 pm; reservation required for groups (min party of 15) Monday, August and November-March E Kids under age 5 E Kids under age 4 13 Castello di Rivara The complex is made up of two medieval buildings: the “Castello Superiore”, built by the counts of Valperga and facing the mountain, and the “Castello Inferiore”, built by the Discalzi counts and facing the plane. With the extinction of the Discalzi family, they both became property of the Valpergas. In the 15th century the “Castello Superiore” became a centre of the Inquisition and this is where trials against witches were held: only one of them, Margarota, managed to save herself from the stake by telling of the punishments that the condemned had to undergo. Ë Partly Castello di Rivoli The most significant restoration works were by Alfredo d’Andrade in 1871, when the complex was purchased by Carlo Ogliani, the brother-in-law of the painter Carlo Pittara, one of the founders of the so-called Scuola di Rivara, who anticipated, in certain respects, the movement of the French impressionists. To this day the castle hosts an important Centre of Contemporary Art. Castello di Rivara Piazza Sillano 2 - Rivara ph. +39 0124 31122 [email protected] www.castellodirivara.it How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit San Giorgio C.se; A4 Milano-Torino, A4-A5 link, exit San Giorgio C.se The castle is located in a strategic position on the morainic hill at the mouth of the Valle di Susa and is at the bottom of the 11 km-long straight avenue (currently Corso Francia), which was planned in 1711 with the name “Strada Reale di Torino” (Royal Street of Torino). It was for many centuries the outpost of the Savoys in Piemonte and was chosen by Emanuele Filiberto as his favourite residence. He brought about the first substantial changes and his only son, Carlo Emanuele I, was born here. Ë E Sat-Sun: 10.30 am-12.30 pm and 3.00 pm-6.00 pm; upon reservation Castello di Rivoli Piazza Mafalda di Savoia - Rivoli ph. +39 011 9565220 [email protected] www.castellodirivoli.it How to get there: A32 Torino-Bardonecchia, exit Rivoli Tue-Thu: 10.00 am-5.00 pm; Fri-Sun: 10.00 am-9.00 pm; reservation advised for groups Monday E E 14 It was Vittorio Amedeo II who had the castle built: the royal architect Filippo Juvarra worked here, following an original and grand drawing which was only partially carried out. Since 1984, the Museum of Contemporary Art has been here in the old rooms. It creates an unusual blend of past and present, thanks also to the avant-garde structures and materials used in the recent restoration works. Kids under age 10, Abbonamento Musei 15 Castello di Valperga The castle dominates the Valperga built-up area: it was built around the 1Oth century by the lords of Courgné and then enlarged by the counts of Valperga, but according to tradition it was built before the year one thousand by Dadone – the count of Pombia and father of the king Arduino – and the “marchese” of Ivrea himself stayed there on various occasions. There are three parts to the building: a central part with a tower, considered the most ancient structure; the medieval castle around it, surrounded by ramparts that run along the old Belmonte road; finally a neoclassical palace, surrounded by a park with a terraced disposition, which now hosts a rest home. San Giorgio church was quoted in a document from 1150 as a chapel of the nearby castle. It has a series of frescoes that represent one of the most remarkable pre-Renaissance cycles in the Canavese area. Castello di Valperga Via Cesare Battisti 19 - Valperga ph. +39 0124 617132 ist.fi[email protected] How to get there: A5 Torino-Aosta, exit San Giorgio C.se; A4 Milano-Torino, A4-A5 link, exit San Giorgio C.se Palazzo Madama It is certainly one of the oldest Savoy residences and it hides, behind the sumptuous Juvarran façade, two millennia of history and Turinese art. It was the first defensive centre in the city (the Roman Porta Pretoria), a medieval castle (which gave the whole square its name), the elegant residence of the two Madame Reali (from the first of which it gets its name). Between 1848 and 1864 the central room became the seat of the subalpine – later Italian – Senate. During the centenary of Italian unity Elizabeth II of England and her Ë Ë E 16 Last Sun of the month: 3.00 pm-6.00 pm; upon reservation E E husband, Prince Philip, appeared on its balcony, to greet the acclamations of the citizens of Torino. After a complex restoration project, the palace hosted the Olympic Committee in 2006 and is now the home of the very rich collection of the Municipal Museum of Ancient Art, with rooms furnished following the criterion of historical reconstruction. Palazzo Madama Piazza Castello - Torino ph. +39 011 4433501 [email protected] www.palazzomadamatorino.it How to get there: A55 Torino beltway, exit Corso Regina Margherita taircase and Medieval Courtyard, Tue-Fri and Sun: 9.00 am-7.00 pm; Sat: 9.00 am-8.00 pm; Museum, Tue-Fri and Sun: 10.00 am-6.00 pm; Sat: 9.00 am-8.00 pm; reservation required for groups and schools Monday Museum only First Tuesday of the month; schools, disables, kids under age 10, Abbonamento Musei 17 Palazzo Reale Reggia di Venaria Reale The first and most important Savoy royal residence is in the heart of the city, overlooking piazza Castello and delimited by the 19th century rail fence, the entrance of which is guarded by the statues of the two Dioscuri. The palace took on its present appearance by will of the first Madama Reale Maria Cristina di Francia, who was the wife of the duke Vittorio Amedeo I. Behind a 107 metres-long façade, lies a three-floor palace that provides evidence, with furniture and Ë decorations, of the change in taste between the 17th and 19th centuries, under the direction of the greatest court architects. The ground floor is home to the Apartments known as Madama Felicita; on the ground floor there are the 35 rooms of the state apartments, while on the second floor one can visit the 30 rooms used by the kings and queens of Italy for their stays in Torino, when it was no longer the capital. Palazzo Reale Piazzetta Reale 1 - Torino ph. +39 011 4361455 [email protected] www.piemonte.beniculturali.it How to get there: A55 Torino beltway, exit Corso Regina Margherita 18 Ë Tue-Sun: 8.30 am-7.30 pm; reservation required for groups. Please note: not all the floors are always open to public Monday E E It is located at the mouth of the Valli di Lanzo, which can be considered – with their peaks reaching considerable heights – the last natural rampart of the city of Torino. It is a Vénerie, that is a residence created for hunting: a unique experiment in the history of that “corona di delitiae” (“crown of delights”) that the Savoys wanted to celebrate their power. The novelty lies in the vision underlying the work: the ducal architect Amedeo di Castellamonte wanted to unite in a unique plan the village, the palace and the gardens to respond to the philosophy of absolutism dear to his client, Carlo Emanuele II. Vittorio Amedeo II inherited from his father his passion for the palace and commissioned works from Filippo Juvarra that will remain memorable: the Main Gallery, the Sant’Uberto Chapel, the Main Stable and the Citrus Greenhouse. Reggia di Venaria Reale Piazza della Repubblica 4 - Venaria Reale ph. +39 011 4992333 [email protected] www.lavenaria.it How to get there: A55 Torino beltway, exit Venaria ue-Thu: 9.00 am-4.30 pm; Fri: 9.00 am-8.00 pm; Sat: 9.00 am-10.00 pm; Sun: 9.00 am-7.00 pm Monday (except holidays) and December 25 E Under age 18, over 65, Abbonamento Musei E Kids under age 12 with adult, the person accompanying a disabled, Abbonamento Musei 19 Villa della Regina The villa is located in a superb setting, at the end of an avenue that climbs from the Gran Madre church up towards the hills. It was realized in 1615 by the cardinal Maurizio di Savoia, son of Carlo Emanuele I. He was ordained at the young age of fourteen and in 1642 his vocation gave way to the raison d’Etat: at the end of the so-called War of the In-Laws, he abandoned the purple robe and married his thirteen-yearold niece Ludovica, the daughter of his brother Vittorio Amedeo I and of Cristina of France. The residence then became Anna d’Orléans (Vittorio Amedeo II’s wife) favourite, and Forte di Bramafam it was named “Villa della Regina” (“The Queen’s Villa” – the name by which it is still known) after her. It was given to the Institute of Soldiers’ Daughters by Vittorio Emanuele II and suffered heavy bombings during the Second World War. After ten years of restoration works the villa and its large park have been recently reopened to the public. Villa della Regina Strada Santa Margherita 79 - Torino ph. 800 329329 (from abroad ph. 00800 11133300) [email protected] www.artito.arti.beniculturali.it How to get there: A55 Torino beltway, exit corso Regina Margherita Bardonecchia is the westernmost town in Italy and the French border surrounds it. The presence of a castle on the peak of Bramafam has been known since the first half of the fourteenth century: with Exilles it was the only Dauphinal castle in the valley that had a permanent garrison. The Fort was built to watch the Frejus gallery, after the railway tunnel was opened in 1871. The military post was dismantled because of the 1947 Paris treaty and until 1995 – the year in which the restoration of the fort began – it was subjected to a long period of destruction. But the long Fri-Sun: 1.30 pm-6.30 pm; reservation required at the Free Number 800 329329 (from abroad ph. 00800 11133300) 20 Monday-Thusday E E Forte di Bramafam Località Forte di Bramafam - Bardonecchia ph. +39 339 2227228 [email protected] www.fortebramafam.it How to get there: A32 Torino-Bardonecchia, exit Bardonecchia Ë Ë history of this fortification can now be retraced thanks to the visiting ring – an exhibition area spread out over 36 rooms – the 146 manikins with original uniforms, 14 pieces of ordnance and over 1,800 finds of military life that compose the museum. June-Sept according to a pre-set schedule: 10.00 am-6.00 pm; May-Oct upon reservation for groups (min party of 25) E Abbonamento Musei E Abbonamento Musei 21 Forte di Exilles Even though the first evidence of the existence of a military structure in the initial part of the Alta Valle di Susa goes back to the 7th century, the building of the fort was started in 1255 as a castle for the Dauphin princes. The area was given to Vittorio Amedeo II’s Piemonte by France with the 1713 Utrecht Treaty. The fort is its own museum: papers, plastic, drawings and the itinerary for visiting it help to understand its fortified architecture and age-old history. Ë 22 The confinement in this fortress, between 1681 and 1687, of the character who went down in history as the Iron Mask, is legendary. His identity has remained unknown, but there have been many conjectures made on this subject: a twin brother of the Sun-King, a black son of Queen Anne, one of the main characters in the clashes of the nobility of the time... Forte di Exilles Località Forte di Exilles - Exilles ph. +39 0122 58270 [email protected] www.museomontagna.org How to get there: A32 Torino-Bardonecchia, exit Susa ovest, SR24 to Exilles It was Vittorio Amedeo II who wanted the impregnable fortress to be built when – in 1713 – having regained possession of Val Chisone after centuries of French domination, he wanted to protect the territories that he had just reconquered with the Utrecht Treaty. The restoration work, which had been started in 1727 under the direction of the military engineer Ignazio Bertola, was continued for over a hundred years, leading to the realization of what is to this day the biggest alpine fortification in Europe and the largest brickwork construction after the Great Wall of China. What appears at first sight to be one same construction is in actual fact a set of various forts, joined vertically by a covered stairway that, with its 3,996 steps, is the longest in Europe. The fort was never used for military action, but as a prison-fortress: cardinal Pacca, minister of Pius VII, among others, was imprisoned here. Forte di Fenestrelle Strada al Forte 1 - Fenestrelle ph. +39 0121 83600 [email protected] www.fortedifenestrelle.com How to get there: A55 Torino-Pinerolo, exit Pinerolo, SR23 to Fenestrelle Ë Apr 15-Sept 30, Tue-Sun: 10.00 am-7.00 pm; Oct 1-Apr 14, Tue-Sun: 10.00 am-2.00 pm Monday, January 1 and December 25 E E Forte di Fenestrelle Sept-June, Mon and Fri-Sun: 8.30 am-6.30 pm; July-Aug, every day: 8.30 am-6.30 pm; reservation required E Abbonamento Musei E Abbonamento Musei 23 Beauties “en passant”. Many other fabulous castles, palaces and fortresses add to the preciousness of Torino and its beautiful province, but for various reasons they are closed to the public. Even though it is not possible to visit their interiors, their façades and the settings in which they emerge are definitely worth a detour. In the following pages a brief overview of these destinations will enable you to integrate your itinerary so as not to miss out on any of the magnificent fortresses of local art and culture. Castello di Montalto Dora Castello di Moncalieri Piazza Baden Baden, Moncalieri www.ambienteto.arti.beniculturali.it Closed for restoration works Area dei 5 laghi, Montalto Dora www.comune.montalto-dora.to.it Open on special occasions Castello di Rivalta Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi Piazza Principe Amedeo 7, Nichelino www.mauriziano.it Closed for restoration works Palazzo Carignano Batteria dello Chaberton Monte Chaberton, Montgenèvre www.fortechaberton.com Reacheable on foot (3,130 m above sea level) Via Accademia delle Scienze 5, Torino www.comune.torino.it/musei Closed for restoration works Via Orsini 7, Rivalta www.castellodirivalta.it Open on special occasions Castello del Valentino Viale Mattioli 39 - Parco del Valentino, Torino www.comune.torino.it/musei Faculty of Architecture of the Politecnico di Torino Forte Serre Marie Strada Provinciale dell’Assietta (SR 173), Fenestrelle Reacheable also by car from Pra Cartinat (1,982 m above sea level) 24 25 Holidays à la carte. Weekend in & around Torino Torino+Piemonte Card Torino+Piemonte Card offers you the keys to the the city… and the whole region. For a a period varying form 2 to 7 days you can move freely amongst the beauties of Torino and Piemonte, while saving money. Free admission to more than 160 cultural sites as well as free transportation on public and tourist means of transport in Torino. Furthermore there are reductions on many cultural and sporting activities and a Junior Card at a special rate for under 18. Weekend in & around Torino is an extraordinary opportunity to turn your weekend into a true vacation. Choose where to sleep from the many participating hotels in Torino and surrounding area and benefit from this formula featuring two nights -breakfast included- and a 2-day Torino-Piemonte Card for each adult, as well as many wonderful surprises. And if you decide to stay one night more, take advantage of even better rates! Tour in & around Torino Tour in & around Torino is the solution to the dilemmas of every traveler: better be alone or in good company? Choose among the various itineraries proposed: in Torino enjoy the tour of the historical centre and of the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) or pick one of the many Theme Tours in town and in the surroundings. If you want to relive atmospheres from other times, by joining the pleasure of history with the charm of story-telling, some castles offer you the opportunity to join interesting theatrical tours. A suggestive way to discover the magic of these places from the very voice of actors that bring to life events of the past, with the support of costumed interpreters of the Historical Groups. To find out the places, and the schedule of these original initiatives, log on to the website www.turismotorino.org or contact one of the TIC listed at the end of this brochure. Ë Gourmet in & around Torino is an alluring occasion to enjoy our best food and drink tradition at convenient prices. Choose from the menus specially intended for “Tavole del Sapore”: the participating restaurants in and around Torino propose delicious local specialties and international cuisine accompanied by cordial and friendly hospitality. Make the most of this great opportunity! City Sightseeing Torino TRAVELLING WITH FRIENDS...? If you are travelling as part of a group, please contact us to find our the rates of the tourist guides and the possibilities for booking tours. Write to [email protected] or call +39 011 535181. 26 Gourmet in & around Torino City Sightseeing Torino is a true companion of your journey in Torino. Thanks to this “panoramic” double-decker bus you can discover the city’s many souls, planning your visit according to your interests. The whole tour, featuring a 6language audio system, takes one hour but you can hop-on and hop-off whenever you wish. Take it…easy! E E ChocoPass ChocoPass is your passport to the endless seductions of chocolate: the delicious set of coupons offers you 23 tastings to be savoured in 3 days. Gianduiotti, pralines, cakes, biscuits, ice creams and hot chocolate: the best chocolate production awaits you in the historical cafés and patisseries of Torino. And for an aristocratic treat give in to the temptation of the Merende Reali: the gourmand appointments that conquered the Savoy court. In & around Torino Palaces, Castles and Forts In Torino 14 Palazzo Madama..... p.17 15 Palazzo Reale ........ p.18 17 Villa della Regina ... p.20 Castello del Valentino......... p.24 Palazzo Carignano .. p.25 Around Torino 28 1 Appartamenti Reali di Borgo Castello ..........p.4 2 Castello Biandrate di Foglizzo...................p.5 3 Castello Biandrate di San Giorgio ..............p.6 4 Castello Cavour di Santena ...................p.7 5 Castello Ducale di Aglié .......................p.8 12 Castello di Rivoli...........p.15 13 Castello di Valperga ......p.16 16 Reggia di Venaria Reale..p.19 18 Forte di Bramafam.........p.21 19 Forte di Exilles .............p.22 20 Forte di Fenestrelle .......p.23 6 Castello di Ivrea ...........p.9 Castello di Moncalieri ....p.24 7 Castello Malgrà di Rivarolo ...................p.10 Castello di Montalto Dora ..p.24 8 Castello di Masino .........p.11 9 Castello di Mazzé ..........p.12 Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi..................p.25 10 Castello di Pralormo ......p.13 Batteria dello Chaberton...p.25 11 Castello di Rivara ..........p.14 Forte Serre Marie...........p.25 Castello di Rivalta ..........p.24 Choose Torino, with its mountains and its wonderful surroundings: you’ll find just the right holiday for you! The Tourist Information Centers – TIC – of Turismo Torino e Provincia await you to provide you with a wide range of useful information on museums and exhibitions, festivals and events, winter and summer sports, restaurants and historical cafés, Royal Residences, forts and abbeys. Moreover, our staff is at your complete disposal to help you find the accommodation that suits you best and assist you with a free booking service. And there’s more: once you have the right information and your lodging is booked, you can get the most out of your stay purchasing right away Torino+Piemonte Card, ChocoPass, guided tours and excursions, as well as tickets for shows and public transport. And don’t forget to begin at best your exciting experience by browsing among our gadgets and souvenirs. The TIC are open every day* to welcome you and give you the assistance you may need: we’re waiting for you! . 30, 2008. 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