Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries
Transcription
Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries
(Convenience Translation into English from the Original Previously Issued in Portuguese) Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Individual and Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 and Independent Auditors’ Report Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Auditores Independentes Management Report 2011 To our Shareholders, The Management of Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A., in accordance with the terms of the bylaws and legal requirements, submits for the appreciation of its shareholders this Management Report and the corresponding individual and consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, accompanied by the independent auditor’s report on the Financial Statements. Message from management In 2011 the Company harvested the fruits of investments made in recent years, successfully building a broad and competitive pipeline. We launched 33 new products and, in addition to being the leader in generating medical prescriptions, we also achieved leadership in demand in Brazilian Reais in the prescription medicine segment, which accounts for over 80% of the Company’s revenue. In generic medicines, a highly-competitive segment, we grew once again with stronger presence in points of sale and a portfolio that, with the addition of launches, became more complete. Finally, in clear recognition of the Company’s soundness, the agency FitchRatings granted Aché an investment grade rating of “BBB-”. This rating opens numerous opportunities, while reinforcing our commitment to continuous improvements in management and governance practices that have been implemented in recent years. Highlights of 2011 Net revenue of R$ 1.4 billion, 10.7% more than in the previous year; Profit for the year of R$ 380.7 million, 14.5% greater than in the previous year, accounting for 27.2% of net revenue; Obtaining of 7 new product registrations with ANVISA (National Health Surveillance Agency) in 4Q11, of which 3 prescription medicines, 1 over-the-counter (OTC) medicine and 3 generic medicines, totaling 31 registrations in the year, of which 14 prescription medicines, 2 OTC medicines, 13 generic medicines and 2 medicines for export; Obtaining of investment grade rating of “BBB-” from FitchRatings. Management Report 2011 Main financial indicators – consolidated (R$ million) 4Q10 4Q11 Var. (%) 2010 2011 Var. (%) Net Revenue 341.3 378.6 10.9% 1,266.0 1,401.2 10.7% Gross Profit 275.9 300.9 9.1% 1,014.3 1,115.1 9.9% % of Net Revenue 80.8% 79.5% -1.4 p.p. 80.1% 79.6% -0.5 p.p. Profit for the Year 133.2 143.7 7.9% 332.4 380.7 14.5% % of Net Revenue 39.0% 38.0% -1.1 p.p. 26.3% 27.2% 0.9 p.p. EBITDA (adjusted) 101.8 120.8 18.7% 416.0 454.1 9.2% % of Net Revenue 29.8% 31.9% 2.1 p.p. 32.9% 32.4% -0.5 p.p. I – Overview Net revenue for 4Q11 was R$ 378.6 million, 10.9% greater than the same quarter of the previous year. Meanwhile, EBITDA was R$ 120.8 million for 4Q11, up 18.7% from the same quarter of 2010. Consolidated net revenue for the year was R$ 1.4 billion, 10.7% higher than the consolidated figure for the previous year, while EBITDA for 4Q11 reached R$ 454.1 million, 9.2% higher than the previous year. EBITDA margin reached 32.4% on net revenue. Finally, profit for the year was R$ 380.7 million, growing 14.5% from the previous year. II – Business Context 1. Total Pharmaceutical Market (TPM) The Brazilian pharmaceutical market expanded 18.9% in value and 13.4% in units in the period from January to December 2011, compared to the same period of the previous year. The prescription medicine market, which represents 54% of the TPM in value, grew 13.7% in value compared to the accumulated figure from January to December 2010, and 7.3% in units. The overthe-counter medicine market, which accounts for 26% of the TPM in value, grew 15.2% compared to the same period the previous year in value, and 9.3% in units. The generic medicine market, which accounts for 20% of the TPM in value, grew 41.5% in value and 32.9% in units over this period. The graph below shows a comparison between the TPM’s performance and that of Aché, by business unit. Management Report 2011 % of Market Growth x Ache Full-Year Jan to Dec 2011 x Full-Year Jan to Dec 2010 R$ Million Million Units TPM Growth GX 583 TPM Growth Aché Growth + 12.3% + 13.4% 32 + 32.9% Aché Growth + 17.8% + 18.9% + 21.0% GX 8,805 437 + 41.5% 268 22 OTC 699 + 9.3% RX 1,062 + 7.3% + 10.7% + 9.5% RX ACHE RX OTC +21.4% 11,198 + 15.2% 1,545 77 TPM MIP + 21.7% GX 23,031 + 13.7% + 16.2% ACHE TPM RX OTC GX Note (1): The market analyses are based on data provided by IMS. It is important to point out that, although they are widely disseminated and serve as a reference for most of the sector, the information may lead to a distorted image of the companies’ positioning in the ranking, in relation to the values and units. This is because the calculation of demand takes into account total units distributed and factory price, without taking into consideration actual sale value. The distortion is even greater in generic products, which offer significant discounts in relation to the factory price. 2. Aché in the Total Pharmaceutical Market (TPM) The Company’s demand reached a figure of R$ 2.2 billion from January to December 2011, 17.8% more than the same period of 2010. In units, Aché’s demand reached 130 million, up 12.3%, in line with the evolution of the total pharmaceutical market. This growth is mainly due to the performance of the prescription and OTC medicine segments, which grew more than their respective markets. In the generation of medical prescriptions, Aché’s strategic option, the company remained the pharmaceutical market leader for the fifth consecutive year, with a market share of 6.4% in 2011. This result was achieved once again through capillarity in doctor visits and product launches. Management Report 2011 Prescription Medicine Business Unit: This business unit attained net revenue of R$ 1.1 billion, growing 11.9% from the same period of 2010, accounting for 81.1% of the Company’s net revenue. In the prescription segment, which is the Company’s natural calling, 2011’s results made Aché the national leader in this segment in terms of demand in Brazilian Reais. Nine new medicines were launched in this period (Montelair – which is the first similar medicine of this molecule to hit the market, Clopin, Quetros, Neo-Decapeptyl, Glicolive, Fisioton, Eucerin Aquaporin, Eucerin Dermodensifyer, Femme Fólico, and the Company’s own line of dermocosmetics, named Profuse). In the table below, we highlight the prescription unit’s products with the most significant performance in terms of demand in Brazilian Reais, comparing the accumulated figure for 2011 with that of the previous year: Prescription Medicine - % Evolution Jan. to Dec. (2011 vs. 2010) RK PRODUCT Growth (%) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th MERITOR BUSONID NASAL ARTROSIL LEUCOGEN TOLREST ALENIA BIOMAG DIOSMIN ARTROLIVE 129.2% 54.6% 47.3% 44.4% 38.0% 37.6% 37.1% 36.8% 25.9% This result was achieved despite decisions by ANVISA in relation to a ban on the sale of anorectic medicines, which resulted in the loss of product registrations for some of the Company’s products, as well as a judicial dispute involving the product Exodus, which remained off the market for more than three months in 2011. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medicine Business Unit: The OTC unit also had good performance in the year 2011, attaining net revenue of R$ 146.5 million, up 9.9% from the year 2010, accounting for 10.5% of the Company’s net revenue. As the OTC unit’s main launch in the period (December), Inellare stands out as Aché’s first nutraceutical medicine. Management Report 2011 In the table below, we highlight the OTC unit’s main growths grow s in terms of demand in Brazilian Reais compared to the year 2010: MIP - % Evolution Jan. to Dec (2011 vs. 2010) RK PRODUCT Growth (%) 1st 2nd 3rd 4rd 5th 6th SINTOCALMY FLAGASS FLOGORAL DECONGEX PLUS TRANSPULMIN BIOFENAC AERO 90.0% 50.1% 33.6% 25.6% 13.0% 11.1% Generic Medicine Business Unit: Unit This unit’s net revenue reached R$ 116.9 116. million, growing 7.2% from the year 2010, accounting for 8.4% of the Company’s net revenue. revenue Although the Company had strong positioning at points of sale over the course of 2011, and expanded its portfolio through launches carried out in the year, these actions have not yet provided Aché with the growth experienced by this highly-competitive highly market. Nevertheless, the unit displayed a trend of growth in the year 2011. In terms of demand in Brazilian reais, the generics unit reached R$ 437 million, growing 21.7%, while the overall market grew 41.5% in the same period. In the last quarter of 2011, the unit’s demand in Brazilian Reais expanded 24.7%, 24. while the overall market grew 43.5% in the same period, as shown in the graph below: below (%) Growth of TPM vs. Aché - Brazilian Reais TPM 43,5% 41,5% 37,6% 21,7% 24,7% -3,5% Growth 2010 vs. 2009 Growth 2011 vs. 2010 Growth 4Q11 vs. 4Q10 Management Report 2011 In terms of demand in units, in the year 2011 Aché’s volume reached 32.5 million, million growing 21.0%, against 32.9% for the overall market in the same period. The e generic unit’s growth trend was reinforced even more in 2011 by the fact that in the last quarter of the year, Aché’s growth in demand in terms of units was 28.0%, while the overall market grew 33.5%. (%) Growth of TPM vs. Aché - Units TPM 33,0% Ache 33,5% 32,9% 28,0% 21,0% -7,6% Growth 2010 vs. 2009 Growth 2011 vs. 2010 Growth 4Q11 vs. 4Q10 In the period from January to December 2011, the unit launched 5 new molecules: molecules montelukast, quetiapine fumarate, clopidogrel, clopidogrel betamethasone valerate + gentamicin sulfate + tolnaftate + clioquinol and dexchlorpheniramine maleate + betametasone. As a highlight among the unit’s launches in 2011, it is worth noting that montelukast is the first generic medicine of this molecule to reach the market. market grow In the table below, we point out the generic medicine unit’s main growths: Generics - % Evolution Jan. to Dec. (2011 vs. 2010) RK 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th PRODUCT LOSARTAN POTAS. OX ESCITALOPRAM CLOR.METFORMINA NIMESULIDA SERTRALINA PREDNISOLONA ATENOLOL LORATADINA Growth (%) 253.1% 130.5% 118.8% 52.9% 44.8% 36.8% 35.9% 35.0% Management Report 2011 III – Economic-Financial Financial Performance Consolidated Results (R$ million) 4Q10 Net Revenue Gross Profit Selling and Administrative Expenses % NR 4Q11 % NR 2010 % NR 2011 % NR 341.3 100.0% 378.6 100.0% 1,266.0 100.0% 1,401.2 100.0% 275.9 80.8% (153.4) -44.9% 300.9 79.5% (161.0) -42.5% 1,014.3 80.1% (584.4) -46.2% 1,115.1 79.6% (653.6) -46.6% Other Operating Income (Expenses) (16.7) -4.9% Operating Profit (EBIT) 105.8 31.0% 15.1 15.4 4.1% 155.3 41.0% -3.1% 1.3 390.5 30.8% 462.8 33.0% 2.3% 44.1 3.1% 28.8 0.1% Finance Income (Costs), Net Profit before Income Tax and Social Contribution Profit for the Year 120.9 35.4% 167.7 44.3% 419.3 33.1% 506.9 36.2% 133.2 39.0% 143.7 38.0% 332.4 26.3% 380.7 27.2% EBITDA (adjusted) 101.8 29.8% 120.8 31.9% 416.0 32.9% 454.1 32.4% 4.4% 12.4 (39.4) 3.3% 1. Net Sales Revenue Net Sales Revenue grew 10.7% from 2010, reaching R$1,401.2 million. For 4Q11,, net revenue came in at R$ 378.6 million, up 10.9% from the same quarter of the previous year. The breakdown of net revenue for the year, by business unit, was as follows: prescription 81.1%, OTC 10.5% and generics 8.4%. Net Revenue R$ million 1.401,2 1.266,0 341,3 4Q10 10,9% 10,7% 378,6 4Q11 2010 2011 Management Report 2011 2. Gross Profit The Company posted a gross profit of R$ 1,115.1 million, 9.9% greater than the figure for 2010. In 4Q11,, gross profit came in at R$ 300.9 million, up 9.1% from the same quarter the previous year. Gross Profit R$ million 1.115,1 1.014,3 9,9% 300,9 275,9 9,1% 4Q10 4Q11 2010 2011 3. Selling Expenses For 2011,, selling expenses totaled R$ 546.7 million, equivalent to 39.0% of net revenue. revenue For 4Q11 selling expenses came in at R$ 132,1 million, 34.9% of net revenue, as shown in the table below: below (R$ million) Selling Expenses 4Q10 % NR 127.0 37.2% 4Q11 % NR 132.2 34.9% 2010 % NR 500.4 39.5% 2011 % NR 546.7 39.0% Management Report 2011 4. General and Administrative Expenses Due to extraordinary and non-recurring expenses related to the recognition of allowances for obsolete inventories, general and administrative expenses totaled R$ 106.9 million for 2011, equivalent to 7.6% of net revenue. The Company has been developing a program to reduce inventory losses, implementing structural corrective actions for each cause of such losses. (R$ million) Allowance for Inventory Losses 4Q10 % NR 4Q11 % NR 2010 % NR 2011 % NR 1.6 0.5% 7.6 2.0% 5.0 0.4% 21.5 1.5% Other General and Admin. Expenses 24.8 7.3% 21.2 5.6% 78.9 6.2% 85.5 6.1% General and Admin. Expenses 26.4 7.7% 28.8 7.6% 84.0 6.6% 106.9 7.6% 5. Adjusted EBITDA Accumulated EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) reached R$ 454.1 million, up 9.2% from the previous year, with an EBITDA margin of 32.4% for the year 2011. ADJUSTED EBITDA was calculated as shown below: Adjusted EBITDA (R$ million) Profit for the Year Provision for Income Tax and Social Contribution Finance Income (Costs) 2010 2011 Var. (%) 332.4 380.7 14.5% 87.1 125.8 44.4% (28.8) (44.1) 53.1% 16.2 20.6 27.2% 9.1 (28.9) -417.6% Adjusted EBITDA 416.0 454.1 9.2% Margin 32.9% 32.4% -0.5 p.p Depreciation and Amortization Non-Recurring Expenses/Income Management Report 2011 Adjusted EBITDA R$ million 454,1 416,0 9,2% 18,7% 101,8 4Q10 120,8 4Q11 2011 2010 6. Finance Income Net finance income came in with a gain of R$ 46.6 million for 2011, increasing by R$ 20.3 million from the previous year. For 4Q11 it came in at R$ 12.9 million, with part of this gain related to the recognition of CPC20, capitalization of interest on investments in property, plant and equipment. equipment (R$ million) Finance income, net Exchange variation Present value adjustments Finance income (costs) 4Q10 % NR 4Q11 % NR 2010 % NR 2011 % NR 14.7 4.3% 12.9 3.4% 26.3 2.1% 46.6 3.3% - 0.0% 0.4 0.1% 0.5 0.0% (1.8) -0.1% 0.4 0.1% (0.9) -0.2% 2.0 0.2% (0.7) 0.0% 15.1 4.4% 12.4 3.3% 28.8 2.3% 44.1 3.1% 7. Profit for the Year Profit for 2011 was R$ 380.7 million, million up 14.5% from 2010. For 4Q11 profit was R$ 143.7 million, equivalent to 38% of net revenue. revenue Management Report 2011 Profit for the Year R$ million 380,7 332,4 7,9% 14,5% 133,2 143,7 4Q10 4Q11 2011 2010 8. Net Debt The Company ended 2011 with a net cash position of R$ 322.6 million, as a shown in the table below: Balance as of (R$ million) million Borrowings and financing - current 12/31/10 12/31/11 Var. (%) 71.6 78.8 10.1% Borrowings and financing - noncurrent 175.9 157.3 -10.6% Gross debt Cash and cash equivalents 247.5 495.8 236.1 552.8 -4.6% 11.5% 5.2 5.9 13.5% (253.5) (322.6) 27.3% Cash investments - noncurrent Net debt The Company’s noncurrent gross debt was R$ 157.3 million, with maturities through 2025. Management Report 2011 9. Cash Investments 9.1 Research, Development and Innovation – RDI In 2011 investments in RDI totaled R$ 41.0 million. The Company is developing 4 radical innovation projects, 4 incremental innovation projects and 2 biotechnology projects, having provided the deposit for a patent. In relation to these projects, in 2011 the Company completed the recruitment of patients for the conclusion of phase III of the project for metabolic illness treatment, in addition to filing a request for authorization of a phase III clinical trial for the project for vitiligo treatment. The Company also filed a request with ANVISA to begin a phase I clinical trial for a project with an antidiarrheal focus. Besides the above-mentioned, there are also projects for treatment of depression, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, multiple sclerosis, arterial hypertension, as well as an anxiolytic and an anti-inflammatory medicine. In addition, the Company has 167 projects under development, which – through a disciplined and structured methodology, conducted by its PMO (project management office) – has accelerated its portfolio renewal. In the period from January to December 2011, the Company obtained 31 product registrations with ANVISA, of which 14 prescription medicines, 2 OTC medicines, 13 generic medicines and 2 medicines for export. The Company obtained approval of an incentive line through the financial collaboration of the Studies and Projects Financing Entity (FINEP) in the amount of R$ 76.5 million, and is in the contracting phase for innovation financing in the amount of R$ 64.2 million from the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES). Of the funds approved by FINEP, R$ 38.0 million was already withdrawn over the course of the year, and the possibility of using the remainder for new product development is ensured through 2013. 9.2 Property, plant and equipment In 2011, investments in the new production unit in Guarulhos reached R$ 31.1 million, of which R$ 20.0 million was financed by BNDES. In adapting manufacturing facilities, which in 2011 produced 170 million units, another R$ 17.7 million was invested in machinery and equipment. Management Report 2011 All manufacturing and packaging of liquids and semi-solids meet ANVISA’s strict standards (RDC 17). All areas are classified and have cascading pressure airlocks, in order to prevent any type of cross contamination, ensuring product quality, safety and effectiveness. Also in 2011, the Company began operations of the new suppository manufacturing area. For the second half of 2012, the solids manipulation areas, weighing center and new quality control laboratory, all located in new buildings, are estimated to start up operations. Finally, to conclude the new production plant – scheduled for this same period – and handle the production volumes projected for 2012 (200 million units), the Company has signed new financing with BNDES in the amount of R$ 22.5 million. 10. Dividends In light of the Company’s financial soundness and the strong cash generation, which is sufficient to cover the investments for renewal of its portfolio, it is therefore not necessary to recognize new earnings reserves for this purpose. Therefore, the Company’s management has proposed the payment of dividends and interest on capital in the amount of R$ 374.7 million, equivalent to 98.5% of profit for the year, to be voted upon in the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. Note: Forward-looking statements and information are not guarantees of future performance, as they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, therefore depending on circumstances that may or may not occur. Future results and the creation of shareholder value may differ from those expressed or suggested by forward-looking statements. Furthermore, some information such as market share, market demand and demand by business unit are based on data provided by IMS; other information such as units sold by business unit, numbers and percentages of growth by business unit, expenses on new business, revenue by business unit, number of projects under development and new medicine registrations are based on the Company’s internal controls and, in both cases, have not been audited by the independent auditors. Acknowledgements We thank our shareholders for their confidence, our employees for their commitment, our customers and consumers for their preference, and our suppliers and partners for their support. Management (Convenience Translation into English from the Original Previously Issued in Portuguese) ACHÉ LABORATÓRIOS FARMACÊUTICOS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 (In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables Inventories Recoverable taxes Dividends receivable from subsidiaries Prepaid expenses Other receivables Total current assets NONCURRENT ASSETS Cash investments Escrow deposits Recoverable taxes Deferred income tax and social contribution Other assets Investments Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Total noncurrent assets TOTAL ASSETS Note 5 6 7 8 8 9 11 12 13 Company 12/31/11 12/31/10 Consolidated 12/31/11 12/31/10 133,319 145,770 112,057 11,294 128,922 15,781 11,740 558,883 120,190 114,021 97,069 17,231 112,925 13,148 8,453 483,037 552,848 223,436 166,426 17,019 18,561 15,902 994,192 495,841 179,739 151,955 21,188 16,505 17,160 882,388 13,655 1,614 69,224 1,432 590,310 497,853 28,919 10,238 654 88,389 1,422 589,019 466,163 28,648 5,911 14,208 2,103 81,004 1,432 600,429 264,982 5,204 10,575 821 98,272 1,422 561,816 260,978 1,203,007 1,184,533 970,069 939,088 1,761,890 1,667,570 1,964,261 1,821,476 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade payables Borrowings and financing Taxes payable Payroll and related taxes Accounts payable Dividends payable Other payables Total current liabilities NONCURRENT LIABILITIES Borrowings and financing Deferred income tax and social contribution Provision for tax, civil and labor risks Other payables Total noncurrent liabilities EQUITY Share capital Capital reserves Revaluation reserve Carrying value adjustment Earnings reserves Noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiaries Total equity TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Note Company 12/31/11 12/31/10 Consolidated 12/31/11 12/31/10 14 15 16 25,504 71,262 20,529 36,381 5,835 150,000 4,182 313,693 13,720 65,356 17,390 30,274 6,605 139,792 1,231 274,368 36,005 78,802 64,051 46,255 12,995 150,000 7,891 395,999 17,508 71,598 28,954 39,607 14,668 139,792 5,255 317,382 15 9 18 135,225 70,895 71,187 15,943 293,250 153,415 65,053 130,176 15,576 364,220 157,348 153,857 80,274 17,341 408,820 175,912 138,707 136,703 17,780 469,102 20.a 20.b 407,310 174,212 6,061 177,410 389,954 407,310 174,212 6,275 179,098 262,087 407,310 174,212 6,061 177,410 389,954 407,310 174,212 6,275 179,098 262,087 1,154,947 1,028,982 4,495 1,159,442 6,010 1,034,992 1,761,890 1,667,570 1,964,261 1,821,476 20.c The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 (Convenience Translation into English from the Original Previously Issued in Portuguese) ACHÉ LABORATÓRIOS FARMACÊUTICOS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 (In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$, except earnings per share) Company Consolidated Note 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 21 989,365 (203,086) 900,379 (180,238) 1,401,218 (286,138) 1,266,036 (251,730) 786,279 720,141 1,115,080 1,014,306 (403,031) (81,025) (25,213) 128,464 30,063 (362,389) (69,768) (23,422) 110,547 (11,131) (546,640) (106,935) (29,814) 31,126 (500,483) (83,955) (28,189) (11,161) 435,537 363,978 462,817 390,518 29,345 (18,512) (1,579) 21,732 (24,223) 532 69,049 (23,173) (1,814) 52,484 (24,214) 544 444,791 362,019 506,879 419,332 (39,111) (25,007) (22,460) (7,171) (93,420) (32,418) (44,032) (43,074) PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 380,673 332,388 381,041 332,226 ATTRIBUTABLE TO Owners of the Company Noncontrolling interests 380,673 - 332,388 - 380,673 368 332,388 162 5.96 5.96 5.20 5.20 5.96 5.96 5.20 5.20 NET REVENUE Cost of sales GROSS PROFIT OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES) Selling expenses General and administrative expenses Employee and management profit sharing Share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries Other operating income (expenses), net 28 11 23 OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (COSTS) FINANCE INCOME (COSTS) Finance income Finance costs Exchange rate change, net 24 24 24 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION Current Deferred 10 10 EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic Diluted The statements of comprehensive income have not been presented because the Company and its subsidiaries did not have items affecting comprehensive income in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 (Convenience Translation into English from the Original Previously Issued in Portuguese) ACHÉ LABORATÓRIOS FARMACÊUTICOS S.A. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 (In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$) Capital reserves Share capital Earnings reserves Carrying value adjustment Special goodwill reserve Share premium reserve Revaluation reserve 6,488 In own assets Reserve for new products and PP&E Reserve for expansion Undistributed profits reserve Reserve for additional dividends proposed - 54,395 33,650 - - - 289 - - - 129,946 - 213 1,568 (289) (131,514) 332,388 (148,937) (53,429) - 43,807 289 54,395 33,650 129,946 - - 185 - - - - 214 1,688 380,673 (185) 380,673 - 120,000 - (7,682) (104,708) (150,000) (120,000) - (104,708) (150,000) - 6,445 - - BALANCES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 407,310 167,767 6,445 - - - - - - - - - - - 129,946 - - 407,310 167,767 6,445 6,061 147,156 30,254 43,807 474 184,341 33,650 Realization of revaluation reserve Realization of adjustments to deemed cost in 2011 Profit for the year Tax incentive reserve Recognition of reserve for new products, research and development and investments in PP&E as per ASM of April 26, 2011 Recognition of undistributed profits reserve Interest on capital paid Dividends Additional dividends proposed Noncontrolling interests BALANCES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 (214) - 147,639 (483) - - 43,807 167,767 - 6,275 900,772 31,703 407,310 (1,568) - Noncontrolling interests Legal reserve BALANCES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009 (244) 31,459 (1,205) - (129,946) 7,682 7,682 120,000 Retained earnings Equity attributable to owners of the Company In subsidiaries Realization of revaluation reserve Realization of adjustments to deemed cost Tax incentive reserve Recognition of undistributed profits reserve Profit for the year Interest on capital paid Dividends declared Noncontrolling interests (213) - 149,207 Tax incentive reserve - - - (244) (1,568) 332,388 (148,937) (53,429) 1,028,982 1,154,947 6,010 6,010 (368) - (1,147) 4,495 Total 900,772 (244) (1,568) 332,388 (148,937) (53,429) 6,010 1,034,992 380,305 - (104,708) (150,000) (1,147) 1,159,442 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 (Convenience Translation into English from the Original Previously Issued in Portuguese) ACHÉ LABORATÓRIOS FARMACÊUTICOS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 (In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$) Note CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before income tax and social contribution Adjustments to reconcile profit before income tax and social contribution to net cash generated by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment Provision for tax, civil and labor risks Allowance for inventory losses Share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries Accrued interest, inflation adjustment and exchange rate changes Allowance for doubtful debts Company 12/31/11 12/31/10 Consolidated 12/31/11 12/31/10 444,791 362,019 506,879 419,332 15,348 34 (25,449) 5,957 (128,464) 17,032 85 329,334 12,493 1,017 39,499 1,648 (110,547) 19,146 (9,230) 316,045 20,584 64 (22,889) 8,798 18,621 (366) 531,691 16,176 1,361 38,351 1,613 16,690 (13,809) 479,714 Increase in operating assets: Trade receivables Inventories Recoverable taxes Prepaid expenses and other receivables (31,834) (19,794) (3,618) (10,497) (9,156) (15,348) (6,613) (14,132) (43,332) (21,974) (12,164) (5,735) (9,103) (14,276) (12,644) (14,775) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Trade payables Payroll and related taxes Taxes payable Other payables Income tax and social contribution paid Tax, civil and labor risks paid Interest paid on borrowings and financing Net cash generated by operating activities 11,784 6,107 (1,873) 2,215 (25,172) (33,540) (16,592) 206,520 (2,675) 1,089 4,135 8,023 (25,613) (6,304) (19,474) 229,977 18,497 6,648 333 192 (43,272) (33,540) (17,805) 379,539 (8,231) (1,060) 3,241 9,838 (44,421) (6,567) (20,615) 361,101 CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Dividends received from subsidiaries Acquisition of and capital contribution to subsidiaries less net cash Decrease in interest in subsidiaries Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Purchases of investments Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment Net cash generated by (used in) investing activities 112,925 (1,750) (47,343) 63,832 110,910 (20,133) (43,243) 40 47,574 (3,632) (59,633) (707) (63,972) (16,703) (48,091) (626) 281 (65,139) 52,268 (64,991) (139,792) (104,708) (257,223) 24,712 (59,980) (140,294) (148,937) (324,499) (1,883) 56,253 (68,430) (139,792) (104,708) (258,560) 78,432 29,720 (63,060) (140,294) (148,937) (244,139) 13,129 (46,948) 57,007 51,823 120,190 133,319 167,138 120,190 495,841 552,848 444,018 495,841 13,129 (46,948) 57,007 51,823 22 11 12 e 13 CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Purchase of noncontrolling interests Debentures received New borrowings and financing Repayment of borrowings and financing Dividends paid Interest on capital paid Net cash used in financing activities INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 5 5 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 6 (Convenience Translation into English from the Original Previously Issued in Portuguese) ACHÉ LABORATÓRIOS FARMACÊUTICOS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF VALUE ADDED FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 (In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$) Company 12/31/11 12/31/10 Consolidated 12/31/11 12/31/10 1,162,955 (85) 675 1,163,545 1,058,806 9,230 286 1,068,322 1,607,624 366 1,099 1,609,089 144,619 8,615 209,010 6,812 369,056 127,818 7,782 232,287 1,425 369,312 201,711 8,676 298,670 9,685 518,742 794,489 699,010 1,090,347 962,531 15,348 12,493 20,584 16,176 779,141 686,517 1,069,763 946,355 128,464 29,345 157,809 110,547 21,732 132,279 69,049 69,049 52,484 52,484 TOTAL VALUE ADDED FOR DISTRIBUTION 936,950 818,796 1,138,812 998,839 DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE ADDED 936,950 818,796 1,138,812 998,839 Personnel Salaries Benefits Severance Pay Fund (FGTS) Taxes and contributions Federal State Other taxes Lenders and lessors Interest Rentals Shareholders Dividends and interest on capital Retained earnings for the year Noncontrolling interests 234,784 202,335 19,525 12,924 278,868 180,347 97,142 1,379 42,625 20,091 22,534 380,673 254,708 125,965 - 215,860 183,107 21,028 11,725 224,697 135,331 88,156 1,210 45,851 23,691 22,160 332,388 202,365 130,023 - 309,724 266,181 26,303 17,240 392,367 255,427 134,533 2,407 55,680 24,987 30,693 381,041 254,708 125,965 368 282,853 239,251 28,201 15,401 329,769 205,615 122,167 1,987 53,667 23,670 29,997 332,550 202,365 130,023 162 Note REVENUES Sales of products and services Allowance for doubtful debts Other revenues INPUTS PURCHASED FROM THIRD PARTIES Raw materials consumed Cost of sales and services Materials, electric power, outside services and other Impairment (recovery) of assets GROSS VALUE ADDED DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 22 VALUE ADDED GENERATED BY THE COMPANY VALUE ADDED RECEIVED IN TRANSFER Share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries Finance income 11 24 1,459,453 13,809 872 1,474,134 179,260 7,791 327,018 (2,466) 511,603 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 7 (Convenience Translation into English from the Original Previously Issued in Portuguese) ACHÉ LABORATÓRIOS FARMACÊUTICOS S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 (Amounts in thousands of Brazilian reais - R$, unless otherwise stated) 1. OPERATIONS a) Corporate purpose Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. (the “Company”) is a closely-held corporation headquartered in Guarulhos and engaged in the manufacture, sale, import and export of pharmaceutical products for human consumption and operating in the main pharmaceutical segments, such as respiratory, muscular-skeletal, female health, central nervous system, cardiology, dermatology, vitamins, oncology and cosmeceuticals, through its prescription, hospital, generic and over-the-counter medicine business units. The Company has direct interests in the following companies: i. Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. (“Biosintética”) - engaged in the manufacture, sale, import and export of pharmaceutical products for human consumption and operating in the main pharmaceutical segments, such as respiratory, central nervous system, cardiology, dermatology and oncology through prescription, generic and over-the-counter medicine business units. ii. Aché International (BVI) Ltd. (“BVI”) - primarily engaged in maintaining partnerships with other international companies for technical and operational development of its products. iii. Labofarma Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda. (“Labofarma”) - mainly engaged in the distribution and sale of medicines. iv. Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. (“Melcon”) - primarily engaged in the manufacture, sale, import and export of hormones. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 2.1. Statement of compliance The Company’s financial statements comprise: The consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRSs issued by the International Accounting Standards Board - IASB and accounting practices adopted in Brazil, identified as Consolidated BR GAAP and IFRSs, and the individual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil, identified as Company - BR GAAP. 8 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries The accounting practices adopted in Brazil comprise those prescribed by the Brazilian corporate law and the technical pronouncements, guidance and interpretations issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) and approved by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM). The individual financial statements present the measurement of investments in subsidiaries by the equity method of accounting, in accordance with Brazilian corporate law. Accordingly, these individual financial statements are not considered IFRSs compliant, since IFRSs require the measurement of these investments in the parent company’s separate financial statements at their fair value or cost. As there is no difference between the consolidated equity and consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company, included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs and accounting practices adopted in Brazil, and the Company’s equity and profit included in the individual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil, the Company elected to present these individual and consolidated financial statements as a single set, side by side. 2.2. Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These practices have been consistently applied in the prior year presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.3. Functional and presentation currency Items included in the Company’s financial statements and in each of the subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the companies operate (“functional currency”). For purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the balance sheet and statement of income accounts of each Group Company are translated into Brazilian reais - R$, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company’s financial statements. 2.4. Basis of consolidation and investments in subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Equity interest - % 12/31/11 12/31/10 Aché International (BVI) Ltd. Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. Labofarma Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda. 9 100.00 99.99 50.00 99.99 100.00 99.99 50.00 99.99 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries The fiscal years of the subsidiaries included in consolidation coincide with those of the parent company, and the accounting practices have been consistently applied by the subsidiaries, in relation to those used in the prior year. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no unrealized intercompany profits. The main consolidation procedures are: Elimination of intercompany balances. Elimination of shares in capital, reserves and retained earnings of subsidiaries. Elimination of intercompany transactions. In the Company’s individual financial statements, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are accounted for by the equity method of accounting. 2.5. General principles Assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are determined on the accrual basis. Sales revenue is recognized in the statement of income when the risks and rewards of ownership of the products sold are transferred to the buyer or when the services are rendered. Revenue is presented net of deductions, including tax on sales. 2.6. Cash and cash equivalents Include cash on hand and in banks and cash investments. Cash investments are carried at their fair value at the end of the reporting period, with maturities of 90 days or less and no fixed redemption date. They are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 2.7. Trade receivables and estimate of allowance for doubtful debts Recognized at the original invoice amounts plus exchange rate changes, when applicable. The allowance for doubtful debts is estimated based on the individual analysis of receivables and in an amount considered by Management necessary and sufficient to cover probable losses on their realization, which is subject to changes due to recoveries of receivables or change in the customer financial situation. The discount to present value of trade receivables is not material due to the short period of its realization. 2.8. Goodwill Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any. 10 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries For purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Company’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit “pro rata” based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss in the statement of income. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent years. On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or loss on disposal. 2.9. Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances. 2.9.1. Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied: The Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods. The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold. The amount of revenue can be measured reliably. It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company. The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Specifically, revenue from product sales is recognized when products are delivered, and the legal ownership is transferred. 2.10. Interest income Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably). 11 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition. 2.11. Government grants Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the years in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate and, subsequently, they are allocated to the tax incentive reserve, in equity, as long as the conditions of CPC 07 - Government Grants and Assistance are satisfied. While the requirements for recognition in profit or loss are not met, the balancing item of the government grant recognized in assets is recognized in a specific line item of liabilities. 2.12. Taxation Income tax and social contribution expense represents the sum of current and deferred taxes. 2.12.1. Current taxes The provision for income tax and social contribution is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The provision for income tax and social contribution is calculated individually, based on rates in effect at the end of the reporting period. 2.12.2. Deferred taxes Deferred income tax and social contribution (“deferred tax”) are recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, including the balance of tax losses, when applicable. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 12 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses and temporary differences are recognized in conformity with tax legislation, CPC 31 - Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations and CVM Instruction 371/02, and take into consideration the history of profitability and expectation of generation of future taxable profits, based on a technical feasibility study annually reviewed. 2.12.3. Current and deferred income tax and social contribution for the year Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case current and deferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 2.13. Property, plant and equipment Are carried at cost, less depreciation. Cost of properties in the course of construction includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is recognized so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets (other than land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 13 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 2.14. Intangible assets 2.14.1. Intangible assets acquired separately Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost. Additionally, trademarks and patents acquired from third parties are carried at acquisition cost, adjusted to their recoverable amount, when applicable. Derecognition of intangible assets An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. 2.14.2. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amount of its tangible and intangible assets to determine where there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 14 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 2.15. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs of inventories are determined using the average cost method. When necessary, an allowance for slow-moving and/or obsolete inventories is recognized to reflect the risk of realization of these inventories. 2.16. Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 2.17. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Classification Financial assets held by the Company and its subsidiaries are classified into the categories below, according to the purpose for which they were acquired or contracted: (a) Held-to-maturity financial assets Comprise investments in certain financial assets classified at the time of their contracting, to be held to maturity, which are measured at acquisition cost, plus yield accrued according to contractual terms and conditions. 15 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries (b) Available-for-sale financial assets When applicable, this classification includes nonderivative financial assets, such as securities and/or shares quoted or not in active markets, but that may have their fair values reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company and its subsidiaries did not have financial assets under this classification recognized in the financial statements. (c) Loans and receivables This classification includes nonderivative financial assets and liabilities with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are recognized in current assets and liabilities, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period, which are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, for the Company, this balance includes cash and banks (Note 5), borrowings and financing (Note 15), trade payables (Note 14) and trade receivables (Note 6). Measurement Regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date, that is, the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the statement of income. Loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement of income under “Finance income” or “Finance costs”, respectively, in the year in which they arise. For financial assets classified as available-for-sale, when applicable, these changes are recognized under “Other comprehensive income” until their settlement, when they are ultimately reclassified to profit or loss. Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are set off and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts or the entity intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Other financial liabilities Other financial liabilities (including borrowings) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant year. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 16 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 2.18. Classification of assets and liabilities Assets and liabilities are classified as current when it is probable that they will be realized or settled in the next 12 months. Otherwise, they are stated as noncurrent. Foreign currency denominated monetary liabilities were translated into Brazilian reais at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Exchange differences were recognized in the statement of income. 2.19. Dividends and interest on capital The proposal for distribution of dividends and interest on capital made by the Management of the Company and its subsidiaries that is within the portion equivalent to the mandatory minimum dividend is recognized in current liabilities, in line item “Dividends and interest on capital payable”, because it is considered a legal obligation under the Company’s bylaws; however, the portion of dividends exceeding the mandatory minimum dividend, declared by Management after the fiscal year to which the financial statements refer, but before the date of authorization for issue of such financial statements, is recognized in line item “Additional dividends proposed”, in equity. 2.20. Statement of value added (“DVA”) The purpose of this statement is to evidence the wealth created by the Company and its distribution during a certain period and is presented by the Company, as required by Brazilian corporate law, as part of its individual financial statements and as supplemental information to the consolidated financial statements, since this statement is not established or required by IFRSs. The DVA has been prepared based on the financial records used as a basis for the preparation of the financial statements and according to the provisions of CPC 09 Statement of Value Added. The first part of the DVA presents the wealth created by the Company, represented by revenues (gross sales revenue, including taxes on sales, other revenues and the effects of the allowance for bad debts), inputs purchased from third parties (cost of sales and purchases of materials, electric power, outside services, including taxes levied at the time of purchase, the effects of impairment and recovery of assets, and depreciation and amortization) and the value added received from third parties (share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries, finance income and other income). The second part of the DVA presents the distribution of wealth among personnel, taxes and contributions, lenders and lessors, and shareholders. 2.21. Earnings per share Earnings per share are presented as basic and diluted, in accordance with technical pronouncement CPC 41/IAS 33 - Earnings per Share, as mentioned in Note 29. 17 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 2, Management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. Main judgments in the application of accounting policies: a) Impairment of assets There are specific rules for impairment testing of long-lived assets, especially property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets. At the end of each reporting period, the Company performs an analysis to determine if there is evidence of impairment of long-lived assets. At the end of the reporting period, no evidence of impairment was identified. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of: (i) an asset’s fair value less costs to sell; and (ii) its value in use. The value in use is measured based on discounted cash flows (pre-tax) derived from the continued use of an asset through the end of its useful life. At the end of the reporting period, no asset presented recoverable amount higher than its residual value. The Company performs an annual impairment test of goodwill arising from an investment and uses acceptable market practices, including discounted cash flows, to compare the carrying amount of the assets with their recoverable amount. The impairment test of goodwill is based on the analysis and identification of facts and circumstances that may result in the need to advance the annual test. If any fact or circumstance indicates that the goodwill is impaired, the test is advanced. b) Allowance for doubtful debts The Company and its subsidiaries estimate the allowance for doubtful debts in an amount considered sufficient to cover probable losses on the realization of receivables. The allowance for doubtful debts is estimated considering receivables past due for more than 180 days and for which collection suits have been filed, and balances of specific customers which present risk of realization. c) Allowance for inventory losses The Company and its subsidiaries perform quarterly estimates of the allowance for inventory losses, in an amount considered sufficient to cover probable losses on inventories following the criteria below: Products and materials expired. 18 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries “Original” products with expiry dates of up to 12 months. “Free sample” products with expiry date of up to 5 months. Products blocked due to quality. Products returned by customers. d) Provision for tax, civil and labor risks The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to judicial and administrative proceedings, as described in Note 18. Provisions are recognized for all contingencies related to proceedings that represent probable losses and reliably estimated. The likelihood of loss is assessed taking into account all available evidence, hierarchy of laws, established case law, most recent court decisions and their relevance under the legal system, as well as the assessment made by outside legal counselors. Management believes that the provisions for tax, civil and labor risks are properly presented in the financial statements. e) Deferred taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based on a study of the expected generation of future taxable profit, discounted to present value and deducting all temporary differences, which is annually reviewed and approved by Management. The projections of future profit consider the main Brazilian economy performance variables, sales volume and price, and tax rates. 4. NEW STANDARDS, INTERPRETATIONS AND AMENDMENTS TO STANDARDS a) Standards, interpretations and amendments to standards effective as of December 31, 2011 which did not have material impacts on the Group’s financial statements. The following interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been issued and were effective as of December 31, 2011. However, they did not have material impacts on the Group’s financial statements: Standard Improvements to IFRSs - 2010 Amendments to several standards. Amendments to IFRS 1 Limited exemption from comparative IFRS 7 disclosures for first-time adopters. Related-party disclosures. Amendments to IAS 24 Amendments to IFRIC 14 Amendments to IAS 32 IFRIC 19 19 Main requirements Prepayments of a minimum funding requirement. Classification of rights issues. Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments. Effective date Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after February 1, 2010. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010. Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries b) Standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group. The following standards and amendments to existing standards have been issued and are mandatory for periods beginning on or after December 31, 2011. However, these standards and amendments to standards have not been early adopted by the Group. Standard Main requirements Effective date IFRS 9 (as amended in 2010) Financial instruments. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Amendments to IFRS 1 Removal of fixed dates for first-time adopters of IFRSs. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. Amendments to IFRS 7 Disclosures - transfers of financial assets. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. Amendments to IAS 12 Deferred taxes - recovery of the underlying assets when an asset is measured using the fair value model in IAS 40. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012. IAS 28 (Revised in 2011) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures Revision of IAS 28 to include the amendments introduced by IFRSs 10, 11 and 12. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. IAS 27 (Revised in 2011) Separate Financial Statements IAS 27 requirements related to consolidated financial statements are replaced by IFRS 10. The requirements for separate financial statements are maintained. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements Replaces the IAS 27 requirements applicable to consolidated financial statements and SIC 12. IFRS 10 provides a single consolidation model that identifies control as the basis for consolidation for all types of entities. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements Eliminates the proportionate consolidation model for joint controlled entities and maintains equity method model only. It also eliminates the concept of “jointly controlled assets” and maintains only “jointly controlled operations” and “jointly controlled entities”. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. IFRS 12 - Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities Expands the current disclosure requirements in respect of entities where the company has significant influence. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement Replaces and consolidates in a single standard all the guidance and requirements in respect of fair value measurement contained in other IFRSs. IFRS 13 defines fair value and provides guidance on how to measure fair value and requirements for disclosure relating to fair value measurement. However, it does not introduce any new requirement or amendment with respect to items to be measured at fair value, which remain as originally issued. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. 20 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Standard Main requirements Effective date Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits Eliminates the corridor approach and requires recognition of actuarial gains or losses and other long-term benefits in profit or loss, when earned or incurred, among other changes. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Introduces the requirement that all items recognized in other comprehensive income be separated into and totaled as items that are or items that are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Considering the Group’s current operations, Management does not expect that these new standards, interpretations and amendments will have a material effect on the financial statements as from their adoption. The CPC has not yet issued the pronouncements and amendments related to the new and revised IFRSs presented above. Because of the CPC’s and CVM’s commitment to keep the set of standards issued updated based on the updates made by the IASB, these pronouncements and amendments are expected to be issued by the CPC and approved by the CVM through the date of their mandatory adoption. 5. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The balance of “Cash and cash equivalents” includes cash held by the Company and its subsidiaries. The balance of this account at the end of the reporting period, as stated in the statement of cash flows, can be reconciled with the related balance sheet items, as shown below: Company Consolidated (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Cash and banks Cash investments 3,882 129,437 133,319 3,933 116,257 120,190 10,922 541,926 552,848 5,636 490,205 495,841 Cash investments comprise Bank Deposit Certificates (CDBs) with several financial institutions, with yield from 100.0% to 103.0% of the Interbank Deposit Certificate (CDI) rate, and are classified by the Company and its subsidiaries in line item “Cash and cash equivalents”, since they are considered financial assets that can be readily converted into known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 21 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 6. TRADE RECEIVABLES Consolidated Company (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Trade receivables Allowance for doubtful debts 153,743 121,909 (7,973) (7,888) 145,770 114,021 243,947 (20,511) 223,436 200,616 (20,877) 179,739 The aging list of trade receivables is as follows: Company Consolidated (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Current Past-due: From 1 to 30 days From 31 to 60 days From 61 to 90 days From 91 to 180 days Over 180 days 135,989 111,530 208,673 176,828 11,135 955 888 318 4,458 153,743 1,574 355 47 234 8,169 121,909 16,714 1,405 914 588 15,653 243,947 1,864 512 128 411 20,873 200,616 Changes in the allowance for doubtful debts were as follows: Company Consolidated (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Balance at the beginning of the year Allowance Reversal Balance at the end of the year 7. 7,888 85 7,973 17,118 3,844 (13,074) 7,888 20,877 239 (605) 20,511 34,686 5,478 (19,287) 20,877 INVENTORIES Company Consolidated (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Finished goods Work in process Raw materials Advances to suppliers Allowance for inventory losses 48,818 7,308 56,616 8,629 (9,314) 112,057 40,703 4,844 51,541 4,489 (4,508) 97,069 76,279 12,763 81,251 13,376 (17,243) 166,426 71,073 11,520 70,667 8,435 (9,740) 151,955 22 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Changes in the allowance for inventory losses were as follows: Consolidated Company (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Balance at the beginning of the year Allowance for inventory losses Reversal of inventory loss Balance at the end of the year 8. 4,508 9,186 (4,380) 9,314 2,858 2,419 (769) 4,508 8,099 4,770 (3,129) 9,740 RECOVERABLE TAXES Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 9. 9,740 19,305 (11,802) 17,243 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Social contribution on net income (CSLL) Corporate income tax (IRPJ) Withholding Income Tax (IRRF) State VAT (ICMS) Tax on revenue (COFINS) Tax on revenue (PIS) Federal VAT ( IPI) Other taxes 4,928 1 4,515 2,444 633 158 229 12,908 5,056 3,940 3,297 3,385 1,605 451 81 70 17,885 4,934 11 129 6,069 3,298 848 3,481 352 19,122 5,127 3,940 3,298 4,286 2,161 609 2,433 155 22,009 Current Noncurrent 11,294 1,614 12,908 17,231 654 17,885 17,019 2,103 19,122 21,188 821 22,009 DEFERRED INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION Deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities arise from temporarily nondeductible and/or nontaxable income and expenses, absorbed tax credits and tax losses, as follows: Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Assets Deferred income tax on: Tax losses Temporarily nondeductible provisions: Tax, civil and labor risks Profit sharing Allowance for doubtful debts Allowance for inventory losses Other 23 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 - 5,434 - 5,434 36,662 4,426 1,925 2,329 3,326 48,668 48,304 3,325 1,904 1,163 1,229 61,359 38,945 4,426 5,060 4,311 4,590 57,332 49,316 3,326 5,151 2,534 2,864 68,625 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Deferred social contribution on: Tax losses Tax, civil and labor risks Profit sharing Allowance for doubtful debts Allowance for inventory losses Other Current Deferred income tax on: Revaluation Deemed cost of property, plant and equipment Goodwill amortized for tax purposes Borrowing costs Inflation adjustment of escrow deposits (cash basis) Discount to present value of financial liabilities Other Deferred social contribution on: Revaluation reserve Deemed cost of property, plant and equipment Goodwill amortized for tax purposes Borrowing costs Inflation adjustment of escrow deposits (cash basis) Discount to present value of financial liabilities Other Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 4,323 11,048 1,593 693 838 2,061 20,556 69,224 8,188 15,238 1,197 685 419 1,303 27,030 88,389 4,323 11,869 1,593 1,822 1,552 2,513 23,672 81,004 8,188 15,603 1,197 1,854 912 1,893 29,647 98,272 2,131 29,500 2,862 5,003 2,208 29,735 2,862 2,252 2,996 32,486 53,847 5,003 3,396 32,723 46,617 2,252 12,951 52,447 11,104 48,161 12,951 4,724 1,440 113,447 11,104 4,656 1,571 102,319 334 10,620 1,030 1,801 351 10,705 1,030 810 645 11,696 19,385 1,801 779 11,781 16,782 810 4,663 18,448 70,895 3,996 16,892 65,053 4,662 1,701 520 40,410 153,857 3,996 1,676 564 36,388 138,707 The deferred tax asset recognized is limited to the amounts for which their utilization is supported by taxable profit projections, discounted to their present value, prepared by the Company and its subsidiaries, considering also that the utilization of tax losses is limited to 30% of the annual taxable profit determined in accordance with prevailing Brazilian tax legislation. Such tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely. According to projections prepared by Management and approved by the Finance Committee and Board of Directors, deferred income tax and social contribution on tax losses are expected to be realized in the following years: Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Tax losses: 2012 2013 4,323 4,323 10,333 3,289 13,622 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 4,323 4,323 10,333 3,289 13,622 24 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 10. RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION EXPENSE The reconciliation of income tax and social contribution expense between effective rate and statutory rate for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows: Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Profit before income tax and social contribution Income tax and social contribution expense at statutory rate - 34% Reconciliation of income tax and social contribution expense at effective rate: Share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries Tax benefit from technology research and development Interest on capital paid Nondeductible expenses Other Income tax and social contribution expense in the statement of income Current Deferred Total 444,791 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 362,019 506,879 419,332 (151,229) (123,086) (172,339) (142,573) 43,229 37,586 - - 6,520 35,601 (688) 2,449 4,576 50,639 5,120 50,639 654 7,353 35,601 (1,121) 4,668 (64,118) (29,631) (125,838) (87,106) (39,111) (25,007) (64,118) (22,460) (7,171) (29,631) (93,420) (32,418) (125,838) (44,032) (43,074) (87,106) (292) 11. INVESTMENTS Company (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Investments in subsidiaries Goodwill - Asta Médica Goodwill - Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. 561,330 11,446 17,534 590,310 563,671 11,446 13,901 589,019 Based on technical interpretation ICPC 09, for purposes of presentation of the individual balance sheets, goodwill was classified as part of the investments that gave rise to them since they are part of the investment acquired. In the consolidated balance sheet, goodwill was reclassified to intangible assets since it refers to the expected profitability of each subsidiary acquired, based on the valuation report prepared by experts at the time of the acquisitions, whose assets and liabilities are consolidated into the Company’s financial statements. 25 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries The information on investments in subsidiaries is as follows: Amounts at 12/31/11 Share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries Share of profits Exchange (losses) of rate subsidiaries change Investments Profit (loss) for the year Equity interest - % 1,244 555,796 (7) 128,186 100.00 99.99 140 - (7) 128,186 1,244 555,796 1,111 556,532 8,990 736 50.00 - 368 4,495 6,010 (205) 565,825 (223) 128,692 99.99 140 (223) 128,324 (205) 561,330 18 563,671 Subsidiaries Equity Aché International (BVI) Ltd. Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. Labofarma Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda. 12/31/11 12/31/10 Changes in investments in subsidiaries were as follows: Subsidiaries Aché Internacional (BVI) Ltd. Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. Labofarma Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda. Share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries Share of profits Exchange (losses) of rate subsidiaries change Dividends Decrease in investments 12/31/11 (7) 128,186 (128,922) - 1,244 555,796 - 368 - (3,633) 4,495 140 (223) 128,324 128,922 (3,633) 12/31/10 Increase 1,111 556,532 - 140 - 6,010 1,750 18 563,671 1,750 (205) 561,330 Changes in investments in subsidiaries in 2010 were as follows: Subsidiaries Aché Internacional (BVI) Ltd. Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. Labofarma Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda. 12/31/09 1,692 558,340 29 560,061 Increase Share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries Share of Exchange profits rate (losses) of change subsidiaries (244) 6,172 60 5,988 (72) (72) (509) 111,361 (162) (71) 110,619 Dividends 12/31/10 (112,925) 112,925 1,111 556,532 6,010 18 563,671 Details on related-party transactions are provided in Note 17. 26 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Average annual depreciation rate - % Land Buildings Facilities Machinery and equipment Furniture and fixtures Vehicles IT equipment Other Property, plant and equipment in progress Property, plant and equipment in progress 27 Cost Accumulated Residual depreciation value Cost 12/31/10 Accumulated depreciation Residual value 2.1 10 9 10 20 33 - 82,773 302,612 39,448 109,685 18,003 1,798 22,188 10,539 587,046 (96,399) (27,465) (72,530) (16,595) (1,570) (19,358) (6,977) (240,894) 82,773 82,773 206,213 302,612 11,983 36,808 37,155 99,575 1,408 17,659 228 1,745 2,830 19,423 3,562 10,130 346,152 570,725 (92,072) (25,340) (67,852) (15,957) (1,484) (18,447) (6,373) (227,525) 82,773 210,540 11,468 31,723 1,702 261 976 3,757 343,200 - 151,701 738,747 (240,894) 151,701 122,963 497,853 693,688 (227,525) 122,963 466,163 Average annual depreciation rate - % Land Buildings Facilities Machinery and equipment Furniture and fixtures Vehicles IT equipment Industrial dies and tools Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 Cost Accumulated Residual depreciation value Cost 12/31/10 Accumulated Residual depreciation value 2.1 10 9 10 20 33 - 122,666 340,996 46,789 168,003 18,805 2,265 25,177 13,346 738,047 (104,480) (32,597) (105,431) (16,793) (1,897) (21,501) (7,614) (290,313) 122,666 236,516 14,192 62,572 2,012 368 3,676 5,732 447,734 122,666 340,996 43,808 149,332 18,265 2,540 22,199 12,298 712,104 (99,092) (30,152) (98,039) (16,090) (2,107) (20,998) (6,773) (273,251) 122,666 241,904 13,656 51,293 2,175 433 1,201 5,525 438,853 - 152,695 890,742 (290,313) 152,695 122,963 600,429 835,067 (273,251) 122,963 561,816 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Changes in property, plant and equipment were as follows: Consolidated Company (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Balance at the beginning of the year Additions (net of transfers to projects closed): Land Facilities Machinery and equipment Furniture and fixtures Vehicles IT equipment Property, plant and equipment in progress Industrial dies and tools 466,163 437,649 561,816 521,742 508 10,077 349 54 2,838 31,111 407 45,344 734 663 6,604 261 94 455 32,785 886 42,482 1,132 18,930 563 69 3,644 32,105 1,029 57,472 734 999 9,767 398 255 636 32,809 1,629 47,227 Balance from acquisition of Melcon Net write-offs/transfers to intangible assets Depreciation Balance at the end of the year (224) (1,103) (13,430) (12,865) 497,853 466,163 (254) (18,605) 600,429 11,373 (1,665) (16,861) 561,816 Assets pledged as collateral As of December 31, 2011, the Company and its subsidiaries had property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral for borrowings and financing as well as for lawsuits, as described in Note 15. Impairment test of assets Under CPC 01 - Impairment of Assets, items of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that present indications of impairment are thoroughly reviewed to determine the need to recognize an impairment provision. All items of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that present indications of impairment are thoroughly reviewed to determine the need to recognize an impairment provision. The smallest cash-generating unit determined by the Management of the Company and its subsidiaries to assess the impairment of tangible and intangible assets corresponds to each of the production units. Operating and financial performance indicators were established and, for cash-generating units, Management performed a detailed analysis of impairment for each asset using the individual future cash flow method discounted to present value and compared with the asset value. As of December 31, 2011, no events indicating the impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets have been identified. 28 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Consolidated Company (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Trademarks (a) Software Goodwill - Asta Médica Ltda. (b) Goodwill - Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. (c) Goodwill - Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. (d) 24,567 4,352 - 23,154 5,494 - 27,485 4,576 11,446 203,942 26,060 5,629 11,446 203,942 28,919 28,648 17,533 264,982 13,901 260,978 (a) Represented by trademarks acquired from third parties and/or acquired in acquisitions of subsidiaries. (b) Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiary Asta Médica Ltda., merged into the Company in 2003, amortized through December 31, 2008 based on expected future profitability. (c) Includes the goodwill of subsidiary Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda., arising from the downstream merger of the then parent company Delta Participações Ltda., on March 31, 2006, after which both companies became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. Goodwill is based on expected future profitability. (d) Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiary Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. in August 2010. Changes in intangible assets were as follows: Company Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Balance at the beginning of the year Balance from acquisition of subsidiaries Additions - goodwill - Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. (*) Additions - software Transfers to property, plant and equipment in progress Amortization - software Balance at the end of the year 28,648 - 29,844 - 260,978 - 248,243 7 1,999 761 3,632 2,161 13,901 824 190 (1,918) 28,919 46 (2,003) 28,648 190 (1,979) 264,982 66 (2,063) 260,978 (*) Adjustment of goodwill based on the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Melcon, held on December 20, 2010 and registered with the Division of Corporations of the State of Goiás (JUCEG) on November 21, 2011, which approved the re-ratification of the 9th Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, dated August 26, 2010, changing the number of shares originally transferred by the former shareholders to the Company, from 7,500,000 shares to 3,867,501 shares. 29 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 14. TRADE PAYABLES Consolidated Company (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Domestic suppliers Foreign suppliers Related parties (see Note 17) 10,846 11,520 3,138 25,504 10,313 2,589 818 13,720 16,829 19,058 118 36,005 14,067 3,435 6 17,508 15. BORROWINGS AND FINANCING Annual charges - % Maturity Local currency: PRÓ-DF (*) FINAME FINAME FCO AND FOMENTAR FINEP BNDES BNDES Profarma - BNDES 25% of INPC + 2.43% TJLP + 1.15% to 2.95% and 4.50% to 5.50% 9.5% to 10% 4% 6% UMBNDES + 1.5% TJLP + 1.5% to 3% 2025 2020 2016 2018 2019 2012 2012 2016 Foreign currency Libor + 0.95% to 2.85% 2013 Current Noncurrent Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 1,336 4,914 38,867 154,781 199,898 6,589 206,487 1,653 211,437 213,090 5,681 218,771 18,847 1,709 5,629 3,242 38,867 1,760 172 154,806 225,032 11,118 236,150 17,517 1,970 76 2,810 4,106 333 211,494 238,306 9,204 247,510 71,262 135,225 206,487 65,356 153,415 218,771 78,802 157,348 236,150 71,598 175,912 247,510 (*) The Company has a financing from Banco de Brasília that can be utilized up to 2025 and that will be repaid in a lump sum at the end of 15 years counting from the release date. The Company recognized the debt at its present value and its effects on funding are recognized in operating income (expenses), whereas the adjustments arising from the changes in interest rates and changes in the original amount are recognized in finance income (costs). The financial adjustment is calculated considering the SELIC interest rate projected by the Brazilian Central Bank (BACEN). Local currency Represented primarily by Profarma - BNDES financing. a) Guarantees and covenants Company The Profarma - BNDES financing is earmarked for the construction of the new industrial unit in Guarulhos - SP. This financing provides for usual events of accelerated maturity, among which the noncompliance with the following financial indices: limit its indebtedness level equal to or lower than 0.75% of the consolidated total assets and maintain the total net debt equal to or lower than three multiples of the consolidated Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization - EBITDA. As of December 31, 2011, the Company is compliant with such covenant. 30 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Additionally, the Profarma - BNDES financing is collateralized by mortgage on properties, machinery and equipment owned by the Company, located in Guarulhos. Subsidiary Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. - agreements entered into before its acquisition The PRÓ-DF financing, from Banco de Brasília, is collateralized by cash investments (CDB), which are equivalent to 10% of the financed amount. These investments are stated in line item “Cash investments”, in noncurrent assets. The Profarma - BNDES financing is collateralized by mortgage on properties owned by its parent company, located in the city of Guarulhos - SP. 16. TAXES PAYABLE Company Consolidated (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 State VAT (ICMS) Corporate income tax (IRPJ) Tax on revenue (COFINS) Social contribution on net income (CSLL) Tax on revenue (PIS) Other 8,210 5,012 5,040 1,067 1,200 20,529 11,109 5,051 1,071 159 17,390 12,548 32,568 5,224 6,837 1,107 5,767 64,051 22,631 34 5,051 22 1,071 145 28,954 17. RELATED PARTIES Related-party transactions and balances are as follows: Consolidated Company (BR GAAP and IFRSs) (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Revenues: Manufacturing for Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. (a) Manufacturing for Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon S.A. (a) PurchasesPurchases of products for Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. (a) 31 32,955 24,210 - - 186 - - - 8,625 7,441 - - Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Company Consolidated (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Current assets: Receivables - Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. (b) Dividends and amounts due from related parties - Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. Receivables - Labofarma Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda. (b) Advance to supplier - Farmaprod Administração e Serviços Ltda. Advance to supplier - Labofarma Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda. Advance and receivables - Indústria Farmacêutica Melcon do Brasil S.A. Current liabilities: Trade payables - Biosintética Farmacêutica Ltda. (b) Trade payables - Labofarma Produtos Farmacêuticos Ltda. (b) Associação Brasileira de Assistência ao Deficiente Visual - Laramara 5,134 1,224 - - 128,922 112,925 - - 16 25 - - 552 785 2,059 1,648 1,950 - - - 257 - - - 624 818 - - 2,426 - - - 88 - 118 6 (a) Manufacturing of products and rendering of corporate services passed on to subsidiaries at the cost incurred in these services. (b) Balance of trade receivables and trade payables related to the above transactions and reimbursement of common expenses among the companies through debit notes. Management compensation The compensation of the Company’s officers and Management is as follows: Compensation Overall Management compensation Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 5,830 7,176 In accordance with the Brazilian corporate law, contemplating the changes in accounting practices introduced by Law 11638/07 and the Company’s bylaws, the shareholders are responsible for setting the overall annual compensation of its officers at the General Meeting. 32 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 18. PROVISION FOR TAX, CIVIL AND LABOR RISKS The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to administrative and judicial proceedings involving tax, labor and civil matters, which are at different court levels. Management, based on its assessment and supported by the opinions of its outside legal counselors, recognized a provision for lawsuits for which an unfavorable outcome is considered probable. The provisions by nature are as follows: Consolidated Company (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Tax Labor Civil 101,404 157,555 44,298 37,943 5,848 2,615 151,550 198,113 (80,363) (67,937) 71,187 130,176 Escrow deposits 104,777 50,048 6,417 161,242 (80,968) 80,274 160,226 41,992 2,615 204,833 (68,130) 136,703 Inflation adjustment 12/31/11 Movements were as follows: Company (BR GAAP) Tax Labor Civil Escrow deposits 12/31/10 Additions Reversals 157,555 37,943 2,615 198,113 (67,937) 130,176 18,555 15,056 3,503 37,114 (2,192) 34,922 (49,250) (12,692) (270) (62,212) 210 (62,002) 12/31/10 Tax Labor Civil Escrow deposits 33 160,226 41,992 2,615 204,833 (68,130) 136,703 Payments (33,540) (33,540) (33,540) 8,084 101,404 3,991 44,298 5,848 12,075 151,550 (10,444) (80,363) 1,631 71,187 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) Inflation Additions Reversals Payments adjustment 52,894 19,226 4,072 76,192 (2,346) 73,846 (84,638) (15,683) (270) (100,591) 256 (100,335) (33,540) (33,540) (33,540) 12/31/11 9,835 104,777 4,513 50,048 6,417 14,348 161,242 (10,748) (80,968) 3,600 80,274 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries The main administrative and judicial proceedings involving tax matters are as follows: Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Taxes on revenue (PIS and COFINS) (a) Corporate income tax (IRPJ) and social contribution on net income (CSLL) (b) Severance Pay Fund (FGTS) (c) State VAT (ICMS) (d) Other Escrow deposits 5,996 5,309 23,418 26,607 7,551 41,205 104,777 (82,437) 22,340 41,993 28,791 15,300 68,833 160,226 (76,033) 84,193 (a) Lawsuit claiming the expiration of the remaining debts from the challenging of the rate increase, Law 9718/98. (b) Deductibility of CSLL from taxable income, deductibility of the portion of balance sheet inflation adjustment from taxable income and social contribution tax base, and deductibility of interest on capital from social contribution tax base. (c) Tax rate increase - challenge of the 0.5% increase in FGTS contribution, calculated on employee payroll, and the 10% increase in employment termination fine. (d) Tax collections stayed, tax assessments issued by the Finance Department of the States of Pernambuco, Bahia, Espírito Santo and São Paulo challenging the tax substitution, official entry in the Manaus Free Trade Zone, disallowance of credit, etc. Management believes that the unfavorable outcome of its lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or business. When necessary, the Company makes escrow deposits not linked to the provisions for tax, civil and labor risks, classified in a specific line item of noncurrent assets. Lawsuits classified as risk of possible loss Administrative Proceeding No. 16643.720001/2011-18 In May 2011, the Brazilian Federal Revenue issued a tax assessment notice against Biosintética totaling approximately R$301,000, to require alleged debts of IRPJ and CSLL related to base years 2006 to 2009, since it understands that Biosintética would not have fulfilled the legal requirements for deducting the amortization charges of the goodwill paid on the acquisition of Delta Participações Farmacêuticas S.A. (“Delta”). 34 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries The Company filed a motion to deny such assessment notice and, based on the opinion of the outside legal counselors, believes that the arguments used in the defense are well grounded and that the risk of loss, in regard to the goodwill deduction, is possible with a tendency to remote, while, in regard to the application of the increased fine, the risk of loss is remote. For this reason, no provision was recognized for this case since this matter should not have impact on the financial statements as of December 31, 2011. Public Civil Action No. 2005.01.1.063866-9 Since June 18, 2004 the Company enjoys the financial incentives offered by the Federal District by means of the programs named PRÓ-DF and PRÓ-DF II, successively (the latter since April 2009). In 2011 there were some changes in the risk scenario. In June of the current year, the Federal Supreme Court (STF) judged several Direct Unconstitutionality Actions (ADINS) involving the tax and financial incentives granted by the States and the Federal District related to the ICMS. In this context, such Court judged partially with grounds ADIN No. 2549, which challenges the constitutionality of the financial incentive named PRÓ-DF granted by the Federal District. However, changing this unfavorable scenario, in September 2011 ICMS Agreement No. 84/11 was enacted. Such agreement was approved by the National Council of Fiscal Policy (CONFAZ) and ratified nationwide on October 21, and for this reason the Federal District initially suspends and subsequently grants the remission of debts related to the PRÓ-DF. Considering that the object of the Public Civil Action is to annul the decrees that introduced the PRÓ-DF, an understanding was consolidated, reinforced in an opinion issued by outside legal counselors that the chances of financial burden entailing the need to maintain the provision related to the PRÓ-DF are remote. Regarding the PRÓ-DF II, until now the authorities have not challenged its validity. Moreover, considering the favorable precedent occurred with the PRÓ-DF, the Company’s Management, also supported by the opinion of its outside legal counselors, understands that the risk assessment related to the portion of the incentives enjoyed under the second program (PRÓ-DF II) should be classified as “possible loss”, thus not justifying the maintenance of the provision previously recognized for this purpose. For the reasons described above, the provisions related to the programs PRÓ-DF and PRÓ-DF II were reversed in December of the current year, with a gain of R$31,431 recognized in the Company’s statement of income, in line item “Other operating income (expenses)”. As of December 31, 2011, there were other administrative proceedings and labor, civil and tax lawsuits against the Company and its subsidiaries, for which its outside legal counselors classified the likelihood of loss as possible, totaling R$36,802 (R$51,594 in 2010), and, accordingly, no provision for these claims was recognized. 35 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The estimated realizable values of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries were determined using information available in the market and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable Management judgment was required in the interpretation of market data to produce the most adequate estimate of the realizable value. Consequently, the estimates presented do not necessarily indicate the amounts that could be realized in the current market. The use of market methodologies may produce different effects on the estimated realizable values. a) Capital management The Company’s Management manages its cash in order to be able to continue as a going concern and maximize the funds for research and development of new products, as well as provide return to shareholders. The Company’s capital structure consists of financial liabilities with financial institutions, cash and cash equivalents, cash investments and equity, comprising share capital and retained earnings. Management periodically reviews its capital structure and its ability to settle its liabilities, as well as timely monitors the average period of payment to suppliers in relation to the average inventory turnover, taking the necessary actions when there is any mismatch between assets and liabilities. In line with others in the industry, the Company monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including current and noncurrent borrowings as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity as shown in the consolidated balance sheet plus net debt. The gearing ratios as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 can be summarized as follows: Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Borrowings and financing (Note 15) Cash and cash equivalents (Note 5) Cash investments - noncurrent assets Net debt Equity Total capital Debt-equity ratio 236,150 (552,848) (5,911) (322,609) 247,510 (495,841) (5,204) (253,535) 1,159,442 1,034,992 407,310 407,310 (79.20%) (62.25%) 36 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries b) Categories of financial instruments Company (BR GAAP) Carrying amount and fair value 12/31/11 12/31/10 Financial assetsLoans and receivables: Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables 133,319 145,770 120,190 114,021 Other financial liabilitiesBorrowings 206,487 218,771 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) Carrying amount and fair value 12/31/11 12/31/10 Financial assets: Held-to-maturityCash investments - CDB Loans and receivables: Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables 5,911 5,204 552,848 223,436 495,841 179,739 Other financial liabilitiesBorrowings 236,150 247,510 The Company’s Management is of the opinion that the carrying amounts of the financial instruments in the individual and consolidated financial statements do not significantly differ from their fair value, since the maturity of most balances is close to the reporting dates. The balance of “Borrowings and financing” is adjusted for inflation based on inflation indices and variable interests in view of market conditions and, therefore, the carrying amount at the end of the reporting period approximates the fair value. However, since there is no active market for these instruments, differences might occur if they were settled before the due date. c) Fair value of financial instruments The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents (cash, banks and cash investments), trade receivables and current liabilities are equivalent to their fair value as their maturities are close to the end of the reporting period. The balance of “Borrowings and financing” is adjusted for inflation based on variable interests in view of market conditions and, therefore, the debt balances at the end of the reporting period correspond to the fair value adjusted to present value. 37 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries d) Interest rates The Company entered into agreements with floating interest rates mainly linked to the TJLP plus 3% per year on borrowings and financing denominated in Brazilian reais, and Libor variable interest plus 0.95% per year on borrowings in foreign currency. Interest rates on cash investments are pegged to the CDI fluctuation. e) Concentration of credit risk The financial instruments that expose the Company and its subsidiaries to concentration of credit risk consist principally of banks, cash investments and trade receivables. The total balance of trade receivables is denominated in Brazilian reais. The balance of “Trade receivables” is distributed in several customers and no customer accounts for 10% or more of the total net operating revenue or balance receivable. In order to reduce the credit risk the Company has carried out individual assessments of customers, but, as a usual market practice, it does not require prepayments or guarantees. The Company’s Management monitors the risk related to the balance of trade receivables by assessing doubtful receivables. f) Exchange rate risk This risk arises from the possibility that the Company and its subsidiaries may incur losses due to fluctuations in exchange rates that would increase the nominal amounts payable or funds raised in the market. There are amounts payable denominated in foreign currencies (U.S. dollars, euros, Swiss francs, pound sterling and yens) and which are, therefore, exposed to risks related to exchange rate fluctuations. Total assets and liabilities subject to foreign exchange exposure and the corresponding currencies are as follows: Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 In euros: Assets Liabilities Net exposure EUR In U.S. dollars: Assets Liabilities Net exposure US$ In Swiss francs: Assets Liabilities Net exposure CHF In pound sterling: Liabilities Net exposure GBP Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 1,433 (2,396) (963) 1,067 (373) 694 2,225 (3,982) (1,757) 2,013 (463) (1,550) 837 (2,845) (2,008) 651 (878) (227) 3,299 (4,815) (1,516) 2,906 (1,280) 1,626 75 (168) (93) (157) (157) 75 (168) (93) (157) (157) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 38 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 In yens: Liabilities Net exposure Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 JPY - (350) (350) - (350) (350) The main balances exposed to exchange rate fluctuations are as follows: Trade receivables - these assets generated exchange loss of R$36 - Company and exchange gain of R$12 - Consolidated as of December 31, 2011 (exchange gains of R$8 - Company and R$258 - Consolidated as of December 31, 2010). Trade payables and advances - these liabilities generated exchange losses of R$653 Company and R$832 - Consolidated as of December 31, 2011 (exchange gain of R$296 - Company and exchange loss of R$53 - Consolidated as of December 31, 2010). Borrowings and financing - as described in Note 15, borrowings and financing are increased by charges up to the end of the reporting period, totaling a liability balance of R$7,231 - Company and R$11,954 - Consolidated as of December 31, 2011 (R$5,681 Company and R$9,204 - Consolidated as of December 31, 2010). These liabilities generated exchange loss of R$758 - Company and exchange gain of R$1,263 Consolidated (exchange gains of R$228 - Company and R$410 - Consolidated as of December 31, 2010). g) Derivative financial instruments The Company and its subsidiaries do not enter into transactions involving derivative financial instruments. h) Liquidity risk management Prudent liquidity risk management involves maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, availability of funds through credit facilities and ability to settle market positions. Management monitors liquidity of the Company and its subsidiaries, considering the estimated cash flow and cash and cash equivalents (Note 5). Additionally, the liquidity management policy of the Company and its subsidiaries involves cash flow projections and considering the level of net assets necessary to meet the projections, monitoring liquidity ratios in the balance sheet and maintaining the debt financing plan. The table below shows the maturity of the consolidated financial liabilities contracted: Up to 1 year Trade payables Borrowings and financing 39 36,005 78,802 Up to 2 years 68,583 From 3 to 4 years 40,345 Over 4 years Total - 36,005 48,420 236,150 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries i) Sensitivity analysis The Company’s financial instruments are monitored by Management, mainly those related to changes in cash investments and borrowings. Management carried out studies involving the sensitivity analysis of its financial instruments, considering the possible effects on profit and equity at the end of the reporting period, as suggested by CPC 40 - Financial Instruments: Disclosure and IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments Disclosures, and did not identify material effects that might cause a misstatement in the financial statements taken as a whole. 20. EQUITY a) Share capital As of December 31, 2011, share capital is represented by 63,900,000 common shares, all registered and without par value, fully subscribed and paid up by the shareholders resident in Brazil. Shareholder Infinity Fundo de Investimento em Participações Lajota Fundo de Investimento em Participações Vincitore Fundo de Investimento em Participações Shares Amount 21,300,000 21,300,000 21,300,000 63,900,000 135,770 135,770 135,770 407,310 b) Capital reserves Special goodwill reserve Share premium reserve 167,767 6,445 174,212 The special goodwill reserve refers to the balancing item of the goodwill absorbed by the Company in prior years, less the reserve for maintenance of integrity of shareholders’ equity, whose net effect corresponds to the tax benefit to be generated on its realization and recognized as deferred income tax asset. c) Earnings reserves Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Legal reserve (i) Reserve for new products, research and development and investments in property, plant and equipment (ii) Reserve for expansion (iii) Tax incentive reserve (iv) Undistributed profits reserve Reserve for additional dividends proposed (v) 43,807 43,807 184,341 33,650 474 7,682 120,000 389,954 54,395 33,650 289 129,946 262,087 40 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries (i) Calculated as 5% of annual profit, pursuant to article 193 of Law 6404/76. (ii) Recognized to cover expenditures for launching new products, expenditures on research and development and investments in property, plant and equipment as established in the Company’s bylaws. (iii) Earnings retention, pursuant to article 196 of Law 6404/76, to fund expansion plans foreseen in the capital budget. (iv) Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the years in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate and, subsequently, they are allocated to the tax incentive reserve, in equity, as long as the conditions of CPC 07 - Government Grants and Assistance are satisfied. (v) The retention related to 2011 is based on the capital budget prepared by Management and approved by the Board of Directors on March 1, 2012, which will be submitted to the approval of the shareholders at the 2012 Annual General Meeting. d) Dividend and interest on capital payment policy The bylaws guarantee a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of the profit for the year, less a legal reserve of 5% of the profit, in accordance with Law 6404/76. The remaining profit will be allocated as decided by the shareholders at the General Meeting. The bylaws permit the payment of dividends based on semiannual or interim balance sheets. On May 24, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the advance payment of interest on capital amounting to R$27,000, based on the profit for the first quarter of 2011, calculated on the basis of the Company’s interim balance sheet as of March 31, 2011. On November 22, 2011, the Board of Directors and the Extraordinary General Meeting approved the advance payment of interest on capital of R$77,708 and dividends of R$150,000, the latter for payment starting 2012, since both payments were based on the retained earnings up to the third quarter of 2011, calculated on the basis of the Company’s interim balance sheet as of September 30, 2011. 21. NET REVENUE Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Gross sales revenue Returns, discounts and other Taxes on sales 41 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 1,486,294 1,334,543 2,657,876 2,281,821 (323,924) (276,200) (1,045,882) (822,840) (173,005) (157,964) (210,776) (192,945) 900,379 1,401,218 1,266,036 989,365 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 22. EXPENSES BY NATURE Consolidated Company (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Cost of sales and services Material, electric power, outside services and other Other selling and administrative expenses Personnel expenses Depreciation and amortization Cost of sales Selling General and administrative 153,235 135,601 210,387 187,051 209,010 74,766 234,783 15,348 687,142 232,287 16,155 215,859 12,493 612,395 298,668 100,350 309,724 20,584 939,713 327,342 22,746 282,853 16,176 836,168 203,086 403,031 81,025 687,142 180,238 362,389 69,768 612,395 286,138 546,640 106,935 939,713 251,730 500,483 83,955 836,168 23. OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES), NET Company Consolidated (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Integration expenses Provision for tax, civil and labor risks (*) Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment PIS and COFINS on other revenues Other (1,683) 30,710 (34) 394 676 30,063 (1,079) (10,049) (1,017) 584 430 (11,131) (1,683) 30,057 (64) 1,562 1,254 31,126 (1,572) (10,121) (1,361) 823 1,070 (11,161) (*) Refers to the write-off of provisions and payments of INSS, PIS, COFINS and IRRF debts due to the enrollment in REFIS program introduced by Law 11941, of November 30, 2009. The consolidation of the debts was concluded on June 29, 2011. 24. FINANCE INCOME (COSTS) Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Interest income Monetary gains Other finance income Total finance income 21,685 7,658 2 29,345 16,171 5,555 6 21,732 Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 60,853 7,658 538 69,049 46,488 5,588 408 52,484 42 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries Company (BR GAAP) 12/31/11 12/31/10 Interest expenses Monetary losses Other finance costs Realization of discount to present value Total finance costs Consolidated (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 (5,221) (12,232) (1,059) (18,512) (10,452) (13,050) (721) (24,223) (6,466) (14,506) (1,509) (692) (23,173) (11,698) (13,236) (1,277) 1,997 (24,214) (5,496) 3,917 (1,579) 9,254 (3,168) 3,700 532 (1,959) (8,436) 6,622 (1,814) 44,062 (5,613) 6,157 544 28,814 Exchange loss Exchange gain Total exchange loss (gain), net Finance income (costs), net 25. SUPPLEMENTARY PENSION PLAN The Company sponsors a supplementary pension plan which covers all its employees. This plan is called “Plano Gerador de Benefícios Livres - PGBL”, similar to life insurance, administered by a private pension entity under a capitalization system. The amount of the benefit is calculated based on the mathematical reserve for unvested benefits at the retirement date. The pension plan offered includes the following benefits: Retirement by age transferrable to a spouse. Retirement due to disability transferrable to a spouse. Survivors’ pension granted before retirement transferrable to children under 21 years old. The risk benefits (retirement due to disability and survivors’ pension) were structured under a defined contribution plan. The Company does not have any liability in relation to technical risk related to survival during the capitalization period or mortality after a participant begins to receive the benefit or disability risk during the capitalization period. The Company’s contributions to the supplementary pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2011 totaled R$2,569 (R$2,376 in 2010). 26. INSURANCE The Company has an insurance policy that considers the risk concentration and its materiality, the nature of its business, and the advice of the insurance brokers. 43 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 27. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS The Management of the Company and its subsidiaries defines as “Cash and cash equivalents” the amounts maintained to meet short-term commitments and not for investments or other purposes. Cash investments are immediately convertible into a known amount of cash and are not subject to risk of significant change in value. As of December 31, 2011, the balances that comprise this line item are presented in Note 5. Movements not affecting the cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries were as follows: Company Consolidated (BR GAAP) (BR GAAP and IFRSs) 12/31/11 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/10 Dividends proposed Carrying value adjustment and asset revaluation Offset of income tax against recoverable tax Tax incentive reserve 150,000 1,902 8,595 185 53,429 1,781 289 150,000 1,902 15,052 185 53,429 1,781 5,773 289 28. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - CONSOLIDATED The Company and its subsidiaries include in their human resources policy a profit-sharing plan (PPR) and bonuses for officers, not covered by any other variable compensation programs offered by these companies. Goals and criteria for defining and distributing funds awarded are agreed to between the parties, including the unions that represent employees, with objectives of gains in productivity and competitiveness and motivation and involvement of participants. As of December 31, 2011, the profit-sharing plan amounted to R$29,814 (R$28,189 in 2010). 29. EARNINGS PER SHARE As mentioned in Note 20, the Company’s share capital comprises common shares, all of them registered and without par value. Under technical pronouncement CPC 41 - Earnings per Share, the table below shows a reconciliation of profit for the year to the amounts used to calculate earnings per share: 12/31/11 12/31/10 Basic and diluted numeratorAllocation of profit for the year to shareholders - R$ Basic and diluted denominatorOutstanding shares (in thousands) Basic and diluted earnings per share - R$ 380,673 332,388 63,900 5.96 63,900 5.20 44 Aché Laboratórios Farmacêuticos S.A. and Subsidiaries 30. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The current financial statements, which contemplate the subsequent events occurred after December 31, 2011, were approved and authorized for issue at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on March 1, 2012. Board of Directors Adalmiro Dellape Baptista José Luiz Depieri Adalberto Panzenboeck Dellape Baptista Alexandre Gottlieb Lindenbojm Carlos Eduardo Depieri Jonas de Campos Siaulys Luiz Antônio Martins Amarante Luiz Carlos Vaini Ricardo Panzenboeck Dellape Baptista Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Executive Officers José Ricardo Mendes da Silva Carlos Alberto Melo Celso Pereira Sustovich Luciana Gualda Manoel Arruda Nascimento Neto Marcelo Néri Sidinei Righini Vânia de Azevedo Nogueira de A. Machado Wilson Roberto de Farias Accountant Rosana de Mello Nasareth CRC - 1 SP - 258386/O-5 2011-2788 45 Chief Executive Officer Director of Research, Development and Innovation Director of Business Development Director of Legal Affairs Director of Prescription I Business Unit Director of Prescription II Business Unit Chief Financial Officer Commercial Director Industrial Director
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