paradise recreation and park district master plan
Transcription
paradise recreation and park district master plan
PARADISE RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT MASTER PLAN MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION PREPARED FOR PARADISE RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT 6626 SKYWAY PARADISE, CA 95969 PREPARED BY NOVEMBER 2001 INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE PARADISE RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT MASTER PLAN BUTTE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA PREPARED FOR PARADISE RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT 6626 SKYWAY PARADISE, CA 95969 PREPARED BY PACIFIC MUNICIPAL CONSULTANTS 140 INDEPENDENCE CIRCLE, SUITE C CHICO, CA 95973 (530) 894-3469 NOVEMBER 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.0 Aesthetics...................................................................................................................3-2 Agricultural Resources ..............................................................................................3-4 Air Quality ..................................................................................................................3-5 Biological Resources .................................................................................................3-8 Cultural Resources................................................................................................... 3-11 Geology and Soils ................................................................................................... 3-14 Hazards and Hazardous Materials......................................................................... 3-18 Hydrology and Water Quality ................................................................................ 3-21 Land Use and Planning,.......................................................................................... 3-24 Mineral Resources ................................................................................................... 3-26 Noise......................................................................................................................... 3-27 Population and Housing ......................................................................................... 3-30 Public Services ......................................................................................................... 3-31 Recreation ............................................................................................................... 3-33 Transportation/Circulation...................................................................................... 3-34 Utilities and Service Systems.................................................................................... 3-36 Mandatory Findings of Significance ...................................................................... 3-38 DETERMINATION 4.1 4.2 5.0 Project Summary .......................................................................................................2-1 Project Background ..................................................................................................2-2 Project Characteristics..............................................................................................2-3 Required Project Approvals ................................................................................... 2-11 Assumptions Used in the Environmental Analysis .................................................. 2-11 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 4.0 Introduction and Regulatory Guidance .................................................................1-1 Lead Agency.............................................................................................................1-1 Purpose and Document Organization ....................................................................1-1 Determination............................................................................................................4-1 Mitigation Measures for the Project.........................................................................4-2 REPORT PREPARATION AND REFERENCES 5.1 5.2 5.3 Report Preparation ...................................................................................................5-1 Persons and Agencies Consulted ............................................................................5-1 References.................................................................................................................5-1 Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE NUMBER 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 PAGE PRPD Facilities.........................................................................................................................2-2 Recommended Repairs and Renovations ..........................................................................2-5 Recommended Facility Development at Existing Parks......................................................2-6 New Park Land Acquisition Recommendations..................................................................2-8 FIGURE NUMBER 2-1 PAGE PRPD Boundaries and Facilities.............................................................................................2-3 Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration ii 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION AND REGULATORY GUIDANCE This document is an Initial Study that provides justification for a Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) for the Paradise Recreation and Park District Master Plan. This MND has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Public Resources Code Section 21000 et seq., and the State CEQA Guidelines, 14 California Code of Regulations (CCR) Section 15000 et seq. An Initial Study is conducted by a Lead Agency to determine if a project may have a significant effect on the environment. In accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15063, an EIR must be prepared if an Initial Study indicates that the proposed project under review may have a potentially significant impact on the environment. A Negative Declaration may be prepared instead, if the Lead Agency prepares a written statement describing the reasons why a proposed project would not have a significant effect on the environment, and therefore does not require the preparation of an EIR (CEQA Guidelines Section 15371). According to CEQA Guidelines Section 15070, a Negative Declaration shall be prepared for a project subject to CEQA when either: a) The Initial Study shows there is no substantial evidence, in light of the whole record before the agency, that the proposed project may have a significant effect on the environment, or b) The Initial Study identifies potentially significant effects, but: (1) (2) Revisions in the project plans or proposals made by or agreed to by the applicant before the proposed negative declaration is released for public review would avoid the effects or mitigate the effects to a point where clearly no significant effects would occur, and There is no substantial evidence, in light of the whole record before the agency, that the proposed project as revised may have a significant effect on the environment. If revisions are adopted into the proposed project in accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15070(b), a Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) is prepared. 1.2 LEAD AGENCY The Lead Agency is the public agency with primary responsibility over a proposed project. CEQA Guidelines Section 15051 states that if a project will be carried out by a public agency, that agency shall be the Lead Agency, even if the project would be located within the jurisdiction of another public agency. Since the Paradise Recreation and Park District (PRPD) would implement the Master Plan, PRPD is the Lead Agency for the project for the purposes of CEQA. 1.3 PURPOSE AND DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION The purpose of this MND is to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of the proposed Paradise Recreation and Park District Master Plan. Mitigation measures have also been provided to reduce or eliminate any identified significant and/or potentially significant impacts. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 1-1 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 1.0 INTRODUCTION This document is divided into the following sections: • 1.0 Introduction - provides an introduction and describes the purpose and organization of this document. • 2.0 Project Description - provides a detailed description of the proposed project and the alternatives considered. • 3.0 Environmental Setting, Impacts and Mitigation Measures - describes the environmental setting for each of the environmental subject areas, and evaluates a range of impacts in response to the environmental checklist. Impacts are classified as "no impact", "less than significant", "potentially significant unless mitigation incorporated", or "potentially significant". Where appropriate, mitigation measures are provided that mitigate potentially significant impacts to a less-than-significant level. • 4.0 Determination - provides the environmental determination for the project. • 5.0 Report Preparation and References - identifies a list of staff and consultants responsible for preparation of this document, and persons and agencies consulted. This section also identifies the references used in preparation of the MND. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 1-2 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 PROJECT SUMMARY 1. Project Title: Paradise Recreation and Park District Master Plan 2. Lead Agency: Paradise Recreation and Park District 3. Contact Person: Mike Trinca, District Manager (530) 872-6393 4. Project Location: Paradise Recreation and Park District (see Figure 2-1) 5. Project Sponsor or Applicant: Paradise Recreation and Park District 6. General Plan Designation(s): Various 7. Zoning: Various 8. Project Description: See Section 2.2. 9. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting: The Master Plan covers the entire Paradise Recreation and Park District, which includes the Town of Paradise, the communities of Magalia, Paradise Pines, Yankee Hill and others, and unincorporated areas containing rural residences and forest lands. 10. Other public agencies whose approval is required (e.g., permits, financing approval, or participation agreement): None for the Master Plan. Specific projects may require approval from other agencies. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project involving at least one impact that is a “Potentially Significant Impact” as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. Land Use and Planning Transportation/Traffic Population and Housing Biological Resources Geology and Soils Mineral Resources Hydrology/Water Quality Hazards/Hazardous Materials Air Quality Noise Mandatory Findings of Significance Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-1 Public Services Utilities/Service Systems Aesthetics Cultural Resources Recreation Agricultural Resources PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.2 PROJECT BACKGROUND The Paradise Recreation and Park District (PRPD) was incorporated as an independent special district in 1948. The PRPD encompasses approximately 169 square miles in northeastern Butte County (Figure 2-1). It provides parks and recreation programs to approximately 43,000 people, including residents of the Town of Paradise, the communities of Magalia and Paradise Pines, the Concow area and Butte Creek Canyon. PRPD currently manages approximately 431 acres of park and recreation land, of which approximately 73.5 acres are developed. PRPD has nine recreational facilities, which are listed in Table 2-1. In addition, PRPD operates joint use facilities with the Paradise Unified School District at Paradise High School and Mountain Ridge Middle School. Shared facilities include four lighted tennis courts, one lighted softball field and one gymnasium. TABLE 2-1 PRPD FACILITIES Facility Acres Terry Ashe Recreation Center 3.5 Improved Acres 3.5 Date Acquired Leased Aquatic Park and Pool 6.0 6.0 1958 Bille Park 55.0 15.0 1961 Moore Road Ballpark and Horse Arena Coutolenc Park Crain Memorial Park Oak Creek Natural Area Drendle Circle Paradise Memorial Park 19.0 10.0 1966 320.0 8.0 17.0 0.5 2.0 20.0 0.0 17.0 0.0 2.0 1965 1956 1974 1980 1949 Features Community center, lighted basketball court, recreation rooms Swimming pool, fishing pond, picnic tables and areas, volleyball court Picnic tables and areas, horseshoe pits, trail, nature area Baseball diamonds, horse arena, ropes course Nature area, trail Creek, picnic tables, backstop Nature area Undeveloped Picnic tables, trail In addition to park space, the PRPD offers a wide variety of recreation and life enrichment programs. Program guides are published three times each year and feature a rotating choice of seasonal activities, individual and group sports, sports leagues and tournaments, and classes for all age groups. Program choices are targeted for preschool, youth, teens, adults, seniors and families. Some of the most popular include softball, basketball, aquatics, preschool programs and seasonal family events. In 2000, PRPD provided 57,084 people with access to facilities or programs (PRPD, 2001). Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-2 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Figure 2-1 N PRPD Boundaries and Facilities 0 2 4 SCALE IN MILES way Sky Magalia 32 ' , Coutolenc Park Magalia Reservoir ' , 70 Sk y wa y Mountain Ridge Middle School Moore Road Park Crain Bille Park Concow Memorial Paradise Reservoir Park Terry Ashe Recreation Center Paradise High School Oak Creek Park Aquatic Park Drendle Circle Bu tte Clark Cr ee k Paradise Memorial Park Chico Lime Saddle Recreation Area Lake Oroville 2.3 PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS PURPOSE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MASTER PLAN The PRPD Master Plan provides an overview of PRPD’s existing resources, assesses how well PRPD is currently meeting its responsibility to meet the recreational needs of the people it serves, and provides guidance to PRPD operations over the next fifteen years (2002-2016). The Master Plan provides information that will help establish current priorities for staffing and funding, and it determines the funding and support that will be required to meet future needs. It also attempts to predict the future service and resource needs of the community. Such predictions are subject to change for a variety of reasons; thus, PRPD will periodically review the Master Plan to determine if guidelines and priorities need to be adjusted. Since the Master Plan is specifically intended to address PRPD’s need for strategic planning, it does not focus on the detailed design Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-3 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION of individual parks or programs. activities. These concerns will be addressed in separate planning The Master Plan was developed by combining input from the community and from PRPD staff, with analyses of data from a variety of sources. The planning process consisted of several phases: • • • • • An inventory of existing parks and facilities. Information on people served by PRPD, including a survey and a community meeting. Establishment of acquisition and development standards for acreage, facilities and service areas, based upon the above information and national and regional guidelines. An estimate of costs for proposed acquisition, development and renovation projects. Compilation of a prioritized summary of recommendations, with suggestions for acquisition, development, renovations, programs, and PRPD planning and administration. MASTER PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS The PRPD Master Plan provides the following recommendations that are focused on meeting the recreation needs of PRPD residents over the next fifteen years (2002-2016). Repairs and Renovations to Existing Facilities Taking care of the facilities PRPD already owns and operates is considered a high priority. A variety of repairs and renovations are needed at existing parks of regular use. Table 2-2 lists recommended repairs and renovations. Renovations typically represent upgrades that are less expensive in the long run than trying to maintain outdated facilities. The highest priority repairs and renovations should be implemented in the short term – within three years. The relative priority of the remaining repairs and renovations should be evaluated annually. Facility Development at Existing Parks PRPD staff has identified a number of facility improvements and additional development opportunities at existing parks and joint-use facilities. Table 2-3 lists these recommended developments. The most important are recommended for short-term implementation (within three years). An annual review process for facility development, similar to that recommended for repairs and renovations, should be undertaken by PRPD, including updates to prioritization and cost estimates. One short-term priority project – the gymnasium at Paradise Intermediate School – will likely not be constructed within three years, as the Paradise Unified School District was unable to provide its share of the funding for its construction (Warner, 2001). However, for the purposes of this analysis, this project will be treated as a long-term project. New Facility Development Based upon the input from PRPD residents, population projections and the number of existing facilities, there are a variety of additional facilities that PRPD needs to develop in order to meet the anticipated demand for recreational resources over the next fifteen years. The priority is for new gymnasiums, indoor basketball and volleyball courts, lighted baseball fields, soccer fields and multi-use fields. Additional facilities for community centers, group picnic areas, a swimming pool and a skateboard park are the next level of priority. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-4 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION TABLE 2-2 RECOMMENDED REPAIRS AND RENOVATIONS Facility Short-term Terry Ashe Recreation Center Refurbish basketball slab Replace floor tiles Retaining wall - NE parking lot Parking lots - slurry coat and repairs Repair concrete walks Remodel office Storage building Replace outdoor overhead electrical wires Retaining wall on Skyway Paint exterior/interior Replace playground equipment Revamp irrigation system Replace windows Remodel kitchen Electrical system upgrade (inside) Replace doors/jambs Replace cooling/heating system Security system New roof - metal Aquatic Park & Pool Replace concrete slab Storage for pool equipment Enclosure for filter pump area Seal and repair lower parking lot New roof for recreation building New fence around swimming pool East side turf renovation Upgrade chemical system Upgrade electrical system Recreation building repair Vacuum system upgrade Bille Park Trail development Parking lot improvement Play area equipment Drainage and Fibar for playground area Moore Road Ballpark and Horse Arena Resurface Moore Rd. (widen) Resurface parking area Plant shade trees in planters Restroom roof New parking area Turf renovation (both fields) Paradise High School (Joint-use Facilities) Resurface tennis courts Field improvements Lighted softball field ADA access TOTAL Source: PRPD, 2001 – Cost Estimates are in 2001 dollars. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-5 Long-term $ 37,000 $ 28,000 $ 18,000 $ 42,000 $ 14,000 $ 12,000 $ 7,000 $ 15,000 $ 12,000 $ 15,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $7,500 $10,000 $247,500 $ 4,500 $ 12,000 $ 15,000 $ 10,000 $ 35,000 $ 15,000 $ 7,500 $ 7,500 $ 15,000 $ 5,000 $ $ $ $ 5,100 6,000 3,000 8,500 $ 4,000 $ 15,000 $ 7,500 $ 7,500 $ 2,500 $ 10,000 $ 90,000 $ 30,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 8,000 $ 20,000 $ 10,000 $ 5,000 $362,600 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION TABLE 2-3 RECOMMENDED FACILITY DEVELOPMENT AT EXISTING PARKS Facility Short-term Terry Ashe Recreation Center Computer hardware/software Copier Curtains/blinds for Room A/B Aquatic Park & Pool Pool cover Long-term $ $ 5,000 7,500 $ 3,000 $ 8,500 Slide for pool $ 10,000 Trash recptacles Picnic tables (10) $ $ Bille Park 12 acre expansion (gazebo, restrooms, outdoor kitchen, barbeques, access road) Develop a well and assess irrigation feasibility $ 200,000 5,000 1,000 $ 150,000 $ 25,500 Moore Road Ballpark and Horse Arena New parking lot near horse arena w/lights Extend outfield fence (both fields) New shop building $ $ $ 10,000 10,000 10,000 Crain Memorial Park Fence and gate field area $ 8,000 Paradise Intermediate School (Joint-use Facilities) Multi-purpose/Gym Facility TOTAL Source: PRPD, 2001 – Cost estimates are in 2001 dollars. $ 500,000 $ 700,000 $ 253,500 Development of some of these facilities may take place at existing park sites as space permits, or at new park sites to be acquired in the future. Alternatively, PRPD may pursue joint-use agreements with the Paradise Unified School District, the Town of Paradise, the Golden Feather Union Elementary School District, or private providers of recreation facilities to develop some of these facilities. Gymnasiums PRPD currently needs two additional gymnasiums or large multi-purpose facilities and a third will be needed within fifteen years. One of the gymnasiums should be built at the Paradise Intermediate School, as indicated in Table 2-3. Because gymnasiums are very expensive ($500,000 to $2,000,000), the location of the other two should be determined based on joint-use opportunities with existing or proposed schools. Indoor Basketball and Volleyball Courts PRPD currently needs two additional indoor basketball courts and volleyball courts, and one more of each over the next fifteen years. If the multi-purpose/gymnasium facility is built at the Paradise Intermediate School, some of these facilities will be incorporated into its design. The multi-purpose/gymnasium building should be arranged to allow at least one of the basketball courts to be full-sized for adult league play. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-6 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Sports Fields PRPD currently needs one new lighted baseball field, four new soccer fields, and three multi-use fields. In another fifteen years, one additional lighted baseball field, one soccer and two multiuse fields may be needed. Two soccer fields and two multi-use fields should be developed in the Town of Paradise as a Youth Sports Complex, on a minimum of five acres of new property. The lighted baseball field should be built under a joint-use agreement, possibly at Paradise High School, because of the high cost of development and operations. The other multi-use field and soccer fields could be developed at Bille Park, Coutolenc Park, Moore Road Park, Crain Memorial Park, or at new park sites in the Paradise Ridge area. Community Centers At least one new community center is needed to serve PRPD’s current population, and another is likely to be needed within fifteen years. The most pressing need for a new community center is in the Magalia area, due to the concentration of population and the lack of comparable facilities. At a minimum, the Magalia area community center should have a large multi-purpose room, several smaller classrooms, a kitchen, restrooms, a locker room and parking. PRPD will also need to acquire acreage in the lower Magalia area for development of the community center. Depending on the availability of land, it is suggested that an effort be made to acquire enough property (8 to 10 acres minimum) to allow room for sport fields and a playground in conjunction with the community center. The location of the other community center should be evaluated in five to seven years, based upon demand and access considerations. Group Picnic Areas There are already three group picnic areas at PRPD parks. Group picnic facilities typically provide ten or more tables, a covered area, a food preparation area with running water, barbecues and restrooms. Two more of these facilities are needed to meet the current need, with still another projected for the next fifteen years. The expansion at Bille Park, already approved by PRPD, will provide one new group picnic facility. Additional group picnic facilities should be developed especially in the Magalia area. A group picnic facility in Magalia could be developed in concert with a new community center, if property is available. If not, a separate park site should be acquired that would include group picnic facilities along with other amenities. Additional facilities should also be considered at Coutolenc Park. Swimming Pool PRPD residents currently have access to pools at Aquatic Park and Concow School. The Concow School pool is not a PRPD facility, and is only open to the public from mid-June through late August for afternoon use on Tuesdays to Saturdays. Due to these limitations, an additional aquatic facility is needed, particularly in the Magalia area. Two types of aquatic facilities should be considered. A 25-meter x 25-yard competition pool with shaded seating, rest rooms, locker rooms, showers, concession area and parking would support high school and college level meets and water polo. A recreation pool, consisting of a play structure and a water slide connected by wading and play areas, with supporting amenities, costs about one-third to onefourth the cost of a competition pool. Recreation pools also attract nearly three times as many visitors and can typically charge higher fees for use. If a competition pool is desired, it should be built under a joint-use agreement with the schools and used for team practices and meets. A recreation pool could potentially be developed and operated in a cooperative arrangement with a private commercial recreation provider. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-7 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Playgrounds Three additional playgrounds should be added now to the four already located in PRPD parks, and another three over the next fifteen years. A playground is needed at Crain Memorial Park, and the proposed community center facility and park in Magalia should also include playgrounds. The location of the remaining three playgrounds should be determined in five to seven years, depending on where anticipated development occurs. If new parks are planned for Butte Creek Canyon, Yankee Hill or Forest Ranch, they should include playgrounds. Skate Park Most communities are experiencing a continuing demand for skate parks as a recreation resource for youth and teens. In the Town of Paradise, volunteers built a skate park called Skaters’ Paradise that was closed in early 2001 due to design and liability issues. The park was reopened in the fall of 2001 after it was repaired and remodeled by volunteer help to again meet insurance requirements. Insurance coverage is provided under the Town of Paradise liability policy. PRPD needs to work with the skate park volunteers and the Town of Paradise to find ways to provide this type of recreational opportunity that would help spread the costs of development and operation, and the liability with appropriate partners. For example, other communities have developed skate parks by leasing land to a private skate park developer and operator. Any facility developed by PRPD or in cooperation with other entities must meet the recognized industry standards for design and safety. If the PRPD determines that a new skate park should be constructed, it is recommended that the new park be modest and designed for future expansion as warranted by demand and resources. The best location for a skate park would be in the Town of Paradise, in order to serve the greatest number of youth and teens. ACQUISITION PRPD currently owns over 400 acres of property, but it is not necessarily located in the best places to serve the existing and anticipated population of the district. There are several areas where additional land needs to be acquired, either for current park development or in anticipation of future needs. The location and estimated acres needed are shown in Table 2-4. TABLE 2-4 NEW PARK LAND ACQUISITION RECOMMENDATIONS Estimated Acreage Location Magalia park and community center site Site for Youth Sports Complex (Town of Paradise) Town of Paradise park (southeast section) Site for swimming pool (Magalia) Butte Creek Canyon land Crain Memorial site for play area and parking TOTAL: Estimated Cost 10 - 15 $ 500,000 5 $ 125,000 3-5 $150,000 3 $ 100,000 2-5 $ 10,000 3 $ 10,000 $ 895,000 Source: PRPD, 2001. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-8 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION PRPD should also consider acquisition of additional land in the Yankee Hill and Forest Ranch areas, in case future population growth demands new parks in these locations. Acquisition of three to five acres in each of these areas is recommended. TRAILS AND BIKEWAYS PRPD will continue to support the Town of Paradise and Butte County in implementation of their bikeway master plans. When feasible, the District will seek appropriate land for new park development near existing or proposed bikeways and trails, so that park facilities such as restrooms and picnic areas will complement the recreational use of the bikeways and trails. PRPD will also continue to develop trails within parks to provide facilities for walkers and joggers. Limited use of these park trails will also be available to dirt bikes or skateboards, depending on the trail surface and pedestrian safety. Signage will identify allowed uses. RECREATION PROGRAMS Although PRPD provides a wide variety of recreation and life enrichment programs for all age groups, there are several program areas that need to be expanded or emphasized in order to meet the current and projected needs of the community. Adding more programs to PRPD’s current offerings is constrained by operational costs and access to facilities. Nevertheless, the Master Plan has identified the following programs for special consideration: • • • • • Softball, basketball and aquatics Preschool programs After-school programs for elementary and middle schools Teen Advisory Council, to provide a mechanism for teens to participate in program, event and facility planning. Mature adult programs DISTRICT OPERATIONS The Paradise Recreation and Park District currently employs eight staff to handle all aspects of District administration and operations including program development and management. The full-time staff positions include the District Manager, three Recreation Supervisors, and two administrative support staff. Two other administrative support staff are part-time. An additional administrative staff position, Recreation Services Coordinator, is needed to enhance existing program coordination and facilitate implementation of the various program recommendations outlined in this Master Plan. This position would have direct responsibility for a portion of the PRPD’s programs and related facilities, oversee short-term and long-term program planning in all service areas, and provide supervision of existing recreation staff. Park maintenance is handled by the equivalent of eleven full time staff, including the Park Supervisor and fourteen full-time and part-time maintenance workers. The current level of maintenance staffing is not adequate to care for all of the developed and natural areas under District ownership. Care of the natural areas has been especially inconsistent because priority is given to keeping developed parks attractive, functional and safe. In order to determine the number of additional maintenance staff required, PRPD first would need to develop a Natural Areas Maintenance Plan. The goal of this plan is to determine which park areas are to remain as natural areas, and to define the appropriate maintenance practices for the particular circumstances of each area. Once a Natural Areas Maintenance plan is completed, current maintenance staffing levels can be reviewed for all PRPD properties to determine the number Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-9 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION and type of additional positions needed. The review of staffing levels should also project anticipated new park or facility development associated with implementation of this Master Plan and its maintenance impact. Most of PRPD’s administrative functions are carried out in offices at the Terry Ashe Recreation Center. At present, the District has about 970 square feet of space spread throughout the Center. This space does not include a conference room, staff restrooms, a workroom or a staff room. Additional space is needed to support existing administrative staff as well as future additional staff. Due to slope and property line constraints, any expansion of the District offices would result in the loss of space currently used for recreation programs or outdoor facilities. Butte County has proposed giving PRPD the Veterans’ Memorial Hall and the property on which the Terry Ashe Recreation Center is located, if the District would assume operation and maintenance responsibilities. Pending improvements to the Veterans’ Memorial Hall, this arrangement would allow the District to shift some programs from the Recreation Center to the Veteran’s Memorial Hall and enable expansion of District offices. The estimated cost of renovating the Veterans Memorial Hall is approximately $500,000, and provides for improvements such as new roofing, electrical wiring, windows and accessibility. The estimated cost of expanding the District offices is $400,000. Ongoing maintenance of the facilities will also be significant. While these are major expenditures, they are much less than the cost to acquire comparable property and develop new facilities. PRPD is currently negotiating an appropriate agreement with Butte County and other interested parties to possibly facilitate this transfer of property. Improvements to the District Maintenance Shop are needed to make the facility more efficient and functional. These improvements include a new septic system, a storage unit, and a covered structure for yard equipment. These improvements may be implemented in phases over five years. Also, PRPD owns nine vehicles used for maintenance and operations of park facilities. It is anticipated that all these vehicles will need to be replaced during the next ten years. PRPD also needs a mobile concession stand trailer that can be used at special events, and a maintenance trailer to haul materials to and from job sites. PLANNING The PRPD Master Plan mentions plans and policies that address several long-term planning considerations and provide PRPD with strategic direction. As previously mentioned, one of these plans is a Natural Areas Maintenance Plan, which would include a policy on nature preserves. PRPD proposes to designate the Oak Creek Nature Area as a nature preserve, which would limit the recreational uses at that facility. Other PRPD properties may be reviewed for a similar designation. Another plan is the Coutolenc Park Master Plan. This plan is needed in order to specify what future improvements will be implemented at this park, the priority of these improvements, costs and locations. This plan should be coordinated with the Natural Areas Maintenance Plan, to determine which portions of Coutolenc Park should be nature areas, and whether any preserves should be designated. There are several recommendations in the Master Plan that call for the acquisition of additional parkland, either in anticipation of future development or to meet existing needs. PRPD needs to develop a long-range acquisition plan that identifies preferred locations as specifically as possible. Early identification of preferred areas will make it possible for PRPD to begin discussions with key property owners, and will give PRPD more flexibility as to which sites are ultimately Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-10 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION selected. The acquisition plan will also identify areas where future acquisition may be problematic or impractical. 2.4 REQUIRED PROJECT APPROVALS Since the Paradise Recreation and Park District is an independent special district, the Master Plan can be approved by the PRPD Board of Directors, with no other agency approvals necessary. However, individual projects may require approvals from other agencies, depending on their location and potential environmental effects. These individual projects would be evaluated in separate planning and environmental review processes, and are not evaluated in this analysis. This analysis provides a program-level evaluation of potential environmental impacts only. 2.5 ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS In analyzing the potential environmental impacts of the PRPD Master Plan, it is assumed that the projects proposed in the Master Plan are those contained in the Draft Master Plan prepared by Foothill Associates. Any significant changes to the Master Plan as depicted within the draft document may significantly alter the conclusions of the analysis concerning environmental impacts, and may require further study of potential impacts. Although it is mentioned in the Master Plan, this analysis does not include an evaluation of the potential impacts of the proposed Bille Park expansion. A separate environmental review had previously been conducted for this project, and the resulting Mitigated Negative Declaration was certified by the PRPD Board of Directors on June 14, 2001. Therefore, no further review of this project is necessary. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 2-11 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS, AND MITIGATION MEASURES 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES This Initial Study is a public document to be used by the Paradise Recreation and Park District, designated the Lead Agency for CEQA purposes, to determine whether the project may have a significant effect on the environment. If the Lead Agency finds substantial evidence that any aspect of the project, either individually or cumulatively, may have a significant effect on the environment, regardless of whether the overall effect of the project is adverse or beneficial, the Lead Agency is required to prepare an environmental impact report (EIR), use a previously prepared EIR and add a supplement, or prepare a subsequent EIR to analyze the project at hand. If the Lead Agency finds no substantial evidence that the project or any of its aspects may cause a significant impact on the environment, a Negative Declaration shall be prepared. If, in the course of the analysis, it is recognized that the project may have significant impacts on the environment, but these impacts can be reduced to a level that is less than significant with specific mitigation measures, a Mitigated Negative Declaration shall be prepared. This Section provides an evaluation of the potential environmental impacts of the proposed project, followed by the CEQA Mandatory Findings of Significance. There are 16 specific environmental issues evaluated in this Section. The issues evaluated satisfy CEQA requirements. The environmental issues evaluated in this chapter consist of the following: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Aesthetics Agricultural Resources Air Quality Biological Resources Cultural Resources Geology and Soils Hazards and Hazardous Materials Hydrology and Water Quality Land Use and Planning Mineral Resources Noise Population and Housing Public Services Recreation Transportation/Traffic Utilities and Service Systems For each issue, one of four conclusions is made: • No Impact: No project-related impact to the environment would occur with project development. • Less Than Significant Impact: The impact would not result in a substantial and adverse change in the environment. This impact level does not require mitigation measures. • Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated: An impact that is "potentially significant" as described below; however, the incorporation of mitigation measures would reduce the project-related impact to a less-than-significant level. • Potentially Significant Impact: An impact that may have a "substantial, or potentially substantial, adverse change in any of the physical conditions within the area affected by the project" (CEQA Guidelines Section 15382); however, the occurrence of the impact cannot be immediately determined with certainty. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-1 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.1 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact AESTHETICS. Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare that would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The project is located in northeastern Butte County, within a region that is predominantly hilly and interspersed with canyons. Most of the area within PRPD boundaries is covered with forests. The West Branch of the Feather River and Butte Creek flow through the project site within canyons, with the Butte Creek Canyon being a particularly scenic landmark. Communities located within the PRPD, including the Town of Paradise, contain a mix of urban and forested area. The area within the PRPD is considered to have high scenic value. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) No Impact. Projects proposed as part of the Master Plan are not expected to obstruct or otherwise alter any scenic vistas. b) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Most of the projects proposed in the Master Plan would have no impact on scenic resources. However, the Master Plan does propose the construction of larger recreational facilities, such as community centers and swimming pools, for which land may have to be acquired. If the land used for these facilities contain trees, some trees may be removed as a result of project construction. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.1.1 is recommended: MM 3.1.1 Whenever feasible, project construction shall avoid removal of existing mature trees on the project site. If removal of mature trees is necessary, trees shall be replanted at a minimum ratio of two trees replanted for every one tree removed. Onsite mitigation is preferred, but trees can be replanted offsite if onsite mitigation is not feasible. PRPD shall monitor the progress of the replanted trees for a period of three years and replace replanted trees that are not viable. Trees that are removed as part of normal fuel load and forest management practices shall not included in this mitigation requirement. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-2 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Implementation of the mitigation measure would compensate for the loss of trees due to project construction and ensure the viability of replanted trees. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. c) Less Than Significant. The Master Plan proposes further development of some existing park areas that are currently undeveloped. It also proposes the acquisition of more land for development of recreational facilities. Although some of these projects might have impacts on specific scenic resources, they are not expected to significantly alter the overall scenic character of the PRPD area, which is a mix of urban and forested lands. Most of the projects in the Master Plan would have no impact on scenic character. d) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Among the projects proposed in the Master Plan are lighted sports fields. If the fields are located near residential areas, light from the fields could disturb nearby residents. Also, some of the structures proposed in the Master Plan could use reflective materials that would produce glare. Therefore, the following mitigation measures are recommended: MM 3.1.2 All outdoor lighting fixtures, including those used to illuminate sports fields and parking lots, shall be shielded or constructed so that light rays emitted by the fixture are focused on the surface to be illuminated. MM 3.1.3 Lighting on the project site shall not indirectly illuminate adjacent residences at a level greater than one foot-candle in intensity when measured from the portion of the residence facing the project site. If indirect illumination at a residence is greater than one foot-candle, PRPD shall ascertain the cause of the indirect illumination and, if necessary, implement appropriate measures to reduce such illumination. MM 3.1.4 Reflective materials, including reflective windows, shall be limited to areas of facilities and building surfaces such that glare from the reflective materials does not unduly impact adjacent residences. Implementation of the mitigation measures would reduce the amount of light and glare that would be potentially produced by projects. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. CONCLUSIONS Some of the projects in the Master Plan may have significant impacts on trees and could result in light and glare impacts. However, incorporation of mitigation measures would reduce such impacts to a less than significant level. No other significant aesthetic impacts were identified. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-3 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.2 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact AGRICULTURE RESOURCES. In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997), prepared by the California Department of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? c) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland to non-agricultural use? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Because of the hilly terrain and the lack of suitable soils, there is very limited agricultural activity in the PRPD. The most significant agricultural farmland in the area are the Noble Orchard apple orchards and the Heinke grape vineyards, both in the Town of Paradise. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) No Impact. None of the projects proposed in the Master Plan would affect existing agricultural operations. b) No Impact. None of the projects proposed in the Master Plan would affect existing agricultural operations. Therefore, the project would be consistent with existing agricultural zoning. There are no known lands within PRPD boundaries under Williamson Act contracts. c) No Impact. None of the projects proposed in the Master Plan are located in or near existing agricultural lands. CONCLUSIONS The Master Plan would have no impact on agricultural resources. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-4 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.3 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact AIR QUALITY. Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is in non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions that exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING PRPD, along with the rest of Butte County, is located in the Northern Sacramento Valley Air Basin (NSVAB), which also includes Shasta, Tehama, Glenn, Colusa, Sutter and Yuba Counties. Butte County has been designated a nonattainment area for both Federal and State standards for ozone. The County is also designated a nonattainment area for State particulate matter (PM10) standards. Butte County is designated as an attainment or unclassified (data insufficient to support any designation) area for State standards for other pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, sulfates, lead, hydrogen sulfide and visibility reducing particles. The County is designated as attainment or unclassified for all other Federal air pollutant standards. Under the Federal Clean Air Act of 1970, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for several air pollutants, referred to as "criteria pollutants." The six criteria pollutants are ozone, carbon monoxide (CO), PM10, nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and lead. The specific standards are based on medical evidence that indicates that exposure to certain air pollutants is harmful to public health. The ambient standards are two-tiered. Primary standards are designed to protect public health, while secondary standards are designed to protect the environment (e.g., damage to vegetation or property). In 1998, the EPA issued new standards for ozone and for particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5). In May 1999, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the application of the Clean Air Act, in setting the new public health standards for ozone and particulate matter, was unconstitutional. On Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-5 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court in February 2001 ruled that the development of the new standards was constitutional, but also rejected the EPA's policy for implementing the new rules. The EPA has not implemented the new standards as it reviews its policies. In 1988, California passed the California Clean Air Act (CCAA). Like its federal counterpart, the CCAA establishes ambient air quality standards. The state standards differ from the federal standards in two ways: (1) the state standards are more stringent; and (2) the state list of criteria pollutants includes sulfates, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), vinyl chloride, and visibility reducing particles. As with federal standards, California standards are keyed to certain averaging periods. The CARB is responsible for establishing the air quality standards. CARB also regulates mobile emission sources and oversees the activities of the air pollution control districts (APCDs) and the air quality management districts (AQMDs). Within Butte County, the air quality regulating authority is the Butte County Air Quality Management District (BCAQMD). The BCAQMD monitors air quality at several sites throughout the county, and it serves as the lead agency responsible for implementing and enforcing federal, state and county air quality regulations. Principal air pollution sources in the County include seasonal burning of rice fields and dust from agricultural operations. Within the PRPD boundaries, principal air pollution sources include seasonal burning of yard waste and smoke from wood stoves and fireplaces. Also, smoke from nearby wildfires occasionally contributes to air quality problems. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) No Impact. In 2000, an updated Air Quality Attainment Plan (AQAP) was prepared for the NSVAB. The plan proposes rules and regulations that would limit the amount of emissions of ozone. The projects proposed in the Master Plan would not make any significant contribution to ozone emissions in the area. Therefore, the Master Plan would be consistent with the provisions of the AQAP. b) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Construction work associated with some of the projects in the Master Plan may include grading, fill, demolition and repaving. These activities would generate dust. The County is currently in nonattainment status for PM10, which includes dust. Although construction impacts are temporary and would cease once construction is completed, they nevertheless would have a potentially significant impact on air quality while such activities occur. For this impact, Mitigation Measure 3.3.1 shall be implemented. MM 3.3.1 The following measures shall be implemented during the construction phase of individual projects: § § Grading and excavation activities shall be suspended if wind conditions at the construction site exceed 20 mph and would create dust emission problems. Also, such activities will be suspended if BCAQMD determines that wind conditions would create dust emission problems. Trucks hauling dirt, sand, gravel, soil or other loose material shall be covered or shall maintain at least two feet of freeboard, in accordance with the requirements of California Vehicle Code Section 23114. This provision shall be enforced by the appropriate law enforcement agency. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-6 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES § § § Construction sites with exposed soils shall be watered to keep dust movement at a minimum. Dust that is tracked off the construction site onto public roadways or is wind-blown offsite may be deemed a nuisance by BCAQMD and subject to enforcement action. As an alternative to watering, soil stabilizers or palliatives may be used. Prior to final occupancy, all disturbed soil areas except those areas that are to remain permanently exposed, such as baseball infields, shall be repaved, planted or otherwise treated to prevent potential erosion and dust. If visible soil materials are carried onto adjacent public paved roads, such roads shall be swept at the end of the day. A water sweeper with reclaimed water is recommended. Except where otherwise noted, the BCAQMD shall ensure compliance with the mitigation measure. Implementation of the mitigation measure would reduce dust emissions from construction activities to a level that is less than significant. c) Less Than Significant. Most of the projects in the Master Plan involve the construction and/or maintenance of park and recreational facilities. These facilities would generate an insignificant amount of criteria pollutants. A few projects include parking improvements, which may lead to an increase in traffic volumes and their associated emissions. However, increases in traffic volumes are generally a result of an increase in population, which would occur independently of the projects set forth in the Master Plan. Moreover, by providing additional recreational opportunities within the PRPD, overall trip lengths required to access particular recreational activities could be reduced. d) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The Master Plan proposes new construction of or improvements to park facilities. Construction associated with these activities would generate dust. If these activities are located near residential areas, nearby residents could be exposed to dust. However, with the implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.3.1, potential impacts would be reduced to a level that is less than significant. e) Less Than Significant. The construction equipment used for projects in the Master Plan may generate odors, principally from exhaust fumes. However, such odors are easily dissipated and would cease to be generated once construction work is completed. Therefore, odors from construction would not have any significant impacts. Completed projects are not expected to emit any significant odors. CONCLUSIONS Projects proposed in the Master Plan would have mainly temporary air quality impacts, originating from construction work. Potentially significant impacts from construction work can be mitigated to a level that is less than significant. The Master Plan would have no other significant impacts on air quality. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-7 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.4 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands, as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal wetlands, etc.), through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional or state habitat conservation plan? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The PRPD area contains a variety of vegetation communities. However, the predominant community is evergreen forest. At the lower elevations, pine trees are mixed with varieties of oak. In the higher elevations, ponderosa pine is the dominant tree species. Riparian vegetation, which includes trees such as cottonwood and willow, are found along many of the streams in the PRPD area. Landscaped vegetation and non-native grasslands are found in the more developed areas. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-8 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A biological survey conducted for the Town of Paradise identified several special-status species within the PRPD area. Special-status species include those listed on state and/or federal endangered species lists, those receiving special state and/or federal protection, and those considered "species of concern" by state and/or federal agencies. Identified special-status species included six plants: Butte County checkerbloom, white-stemmed clarkia, Jepson's onion, Butte County fritillary, Red Bluff dwarf rush and California beaked rush. In addition, Little Butte Creek was identified as habitat for the spring-run Chinook salmon, a candidate species for listing (Town of Paradise, 1999). DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. As previously described, specialstatus species have been identified as occurring within portions of the PRPD area. New facilities proposed in the Master Plan could potentially encroach upon the habitat of these species, depending upon the location of these projects. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.4.1 is recommended: MM 3.4.1 Prior to approval of the final site plan of a new facility, a survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist to determine if any special-status species or sensitive communities exist on the proposed project site. If special-status species or sensitive communities are found on the project site, PRPD shall implement all feasible mitigation measures recommended by the biologist or other regulatory authority as necessary to avoid significant impacts. Alternatively, PRPD may select another project site that has no special-status species. Implementation of this mitigation measure would reduce or eliminate impacts on specialstatus species. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. b) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) maintains a list of terrestrial natural communities recognized by the California Natural Diversity Database. Some of these natural communities are denoted as "sensitive" because of their rarity and/or imminent threat of elimination. It is possible that new projects proposed in the Master Plan may encroach upon some of these sensitive communities. It is also possible that certain projects may encroach upon riparian areas, although encroachment in these areas would likely be limited. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.4.1 would reduce potential impacts on these sensitive natural communities to a level that is less than significant. c) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) regulates discharge of dredged or fill material into waters of the United States under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. "Waters of the U.S." include a range of wet environments such as lakes, rivers, streams (including intermittent streams), mudflats, sandflats, wetlands, sloughs, and wet meadows. Boundaries between jurisdictional waters and uplands are determined in a variety of ways depending on which type of waters is present. It is possible that some of the new projects proposed in the Master Plan may encroach upon areas subject to Section 404 jurisdiction. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.4.2 is recommended: MM 3.4.2 Prior to approval of the final site plan of a new facility, a survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist to determine if any jurisdictional Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-9 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES waters, including wetlands, are located on the proposed site. If jurisdictional waters are located on the project site, they shall be delineated on a map. Depending upon the location of these jurisdictional waters, PRPD may redesign the project to avoid these waters, or may select an alternate site for the project. If PRPD decides to construct the facility within the jurisdictional waters, it shall obtain the appropriate Section 404 permit from the Corps, and shall comply with any conditions attached to the permit. Implementation of this mitigation measure would avoid or reduce impacts on jurisdictional waters. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. d) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The PRPD area contains a considerable amount of forests, along with canyons and hillsides. These areas may provide suitable habitat for migratory birds, including raptors (birds of prey). Many of these birds, including raptors, are specially protected by state and federal regulations. Some of the projects proposed in the Master Plan may encroach upon forest land, where these specially protected bird species may have nests. Also, some of these projects may encroach upon foraging habitat for these species. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.4.3 is recommended: MM 3.4.3 Prior to approval of the final site plan of a new facility, a survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist to determine if any raptors or other specially protected migratory birds exist on the proposed project site, or have nests or foraging habitat. If these birds, their nests or foraging habitat are identified on the project site, PRPD shall implement all feasible mitigation measures recommended by the biologist or other regulatory agency as necessary to avoid significant impacts. Alternatively, PRPD may select another project site that has no special-status species. Implementation of the mitigation measure would avoid or minimize direct and indirect impacts on migratory birds. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. e) Less Than Significant. The Town of Paradise has an ordinance regulating the cutting of trees. Although PRPD is an independent special district, it is expected to comply with the provisions of this Town ordinance. Concerning the unincorporated portions of the PRPD area, Butte County has no policies or ordinances explicitly protecting biological resources. f) No Impact. No Habitat Conservation Plans, Natural Community Conservation Plans or similar plans apply to the PRPD area. CONCLUSIONS Projects proposed in the Master Plan could have potentially significant impacts on specialstatus species, including migratory birds. They could also have impacts on waters of the U.S. and other sensitive natural communities. However, the mitigation measures presented in this section would reduce potential impacts to levels that are less than significant. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-10 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.5 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in Section 15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to Section 15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geological feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The PRPD area is generally located within territory formerly occupied by the Northwestern Maidu, or Konkow, Indians. However, the area is also close to the territory of the Yana Indians to the north. The basic social unit of the Maidu and Yana was the family. But the village may also be considered a social as well as a political and economic unit. The village typically consisted of a scattering of bark houses, numbering from four or five to several dozen for larger villages. Each house contained a single family with three to seven members. Larger villages might also have an earth lodge. Villages were usually located on flats adjoining streams and were inhabited mainly in the winter, as it was necessary to go out into the hills and higher elevations to establish temporary camps during the food gathering seasons of spring, summer and fall. Especially large villages were known to be present along Butte Creek and Dry Creek in the Messilla Valley, south of the Town of Paradise (Town of Paradise, 1999). As with all northern California Indian groups, economic life for the Maidu and Yana revolved around hunting, fishing and the collecting of plant foods. Deer, acorns, and salmon represented the primary staples. The collection and processing of these various food resources was accomplished with the use of a wide variety of wooden, bone and stone artifacts. Moreover, these peoples were very sophisticated in terms of their knowledge of the uses of local animals and plants, and of the availability of raw material sources that could be used in manufacturing an immense array of primary and secondary tools and implements. Only fragmentary evidence of their material culture remains, due in part to perishability and in part to the impacts on archaeological sites resulting from later historic land uses. Nevertheless, prehistoric sites have been identified within the PRPD area (Town of Paradise, 1999). The first European-Americans known to enter the PRPD area were three men who arrived in the vicinity of Magalia in the spring of 1850. One year later, gold was discovered in the area, which attracted miners and other business people. The placer lodes of regional streams, particularly Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-11 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES along the Feather River at Ophir (now Oroville), Butte Creek, Little Butte Creek, Dry Creek, and the West Branch of the Feather River, were vigorously mined from the early 1850s. Between 1852 and 1855, mining grew so rapidly that virtually all aspects of traditional Native American life disappeared as Indians were either forced out of the area completely or, in some cases, conscripted as laborers on white-owned operations. One of the early settlers who so exploited local Native American labor was Sam Neal, who settled near Durham on the Esquon Land Grant. Later, Neal established the road which was to bear his name by driving sheep and cattle from his valley lands to more upland pastures near and above Paradise. In 1848, Neal struck a rich gold deposit on the Feather River, and later established one of the County’s first lumber mills near present-day Magalia. A few miles north of Magalia, R.P. Powell founded the community of Powellton, an area which contained rich diggings and which attracted a large number of miners. A large sawmill was erected at this location by Charles Clark, after whom Clark Road was named. The Town of Paradise had its beginnings in 1860, when William Leonard built a sawmill within the present Town limits (Town of Paradise, 1999). Once the easily extracted gold deposits diminished, residents within the PRPD area turned to farming, ranching, logging and other enterprises. Two of the most significant of these enterprises were the construction of the Centerville Powerhouse with associated electrical transmission line within Butte Creek Canyon and the emergence of the Diamond Match Company, which began to acquire land along and near the ridge in 1902. Diamond constructed an immense sawmill in Stirling City in 1904, and that same year began construction of the Butte County Railroad along Magalia Ridge to connect the new sawmill to Diamond’s match plant and headquarters in Chico. An important impetus to growth was the formation of the Paradise Irrigation District (PID) in 1916, stimulating not only agricultural expansion but also more intensive residential and related settlement in the Paradise area. Another major event was the construction of the Skyway during the late 1940s. Several historical structures and sites are located in the PRPD area, many of which are in the Paradise-Magalia area (Town of Paradise, 1999). DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) Less Than Significant. Most of the projects in the Master Plan would have no impact on existing historical resources. Future land acquisitions under the Master Plan may contain historical resources; however, this is speculative. Since there are few historical resources, as defined by CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5, located within the PRPD boundaries, it is not likely that any PRPD projects would affect such resources. b) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. It is possible that construction associated with some of the projects in the Master Plan may uncover previously unknown cultural resources. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.5.1 is recommended: MM 3.5.1 If any archaeological or historical sites are uncovered during grading or other construction activities, then work shall cease at the uncovered site. PRPD shall comply with all federal and state regulations pertaining to the preservation of cultural and historical resources. At a minimum, a qualified archaeologist shall evaluate the site, then prepare a report describing the significance of the site and making recommendations on its disposition. Work shall not resume at the uncovered site until final disposition of the site is completed. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-12 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Implementation of this mitigation would avoid significant damage to any undiscovered cultural resource sites. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. c) No Impact. There are no known unique paleontological resources in the area. Projects in the Master Plan would not disturb any unique geological features. d) Less Than Significant. It is not likely that any burial sites would be affected by projects in the Master Plan. If human remains are unearthed during project construction, the provisions of California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 shall apply. Under this section, no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition, pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. CONCLUSIONS Construction of projects proposed in the Master Plan may have a significant impact on undiscovered cultural resources. However, Mitigation Measure 3.5.1 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. No other significant impacts on cultural resources were identified. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-13 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.6 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact GEOLOGY AND SOILS. Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury or death, involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? iv) Landslides? b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING PRPD is located in a region where the Sierra Nevada and the Cascade mountain ranges meet. The topography of this region consists of ridges and canyons. Most of the communities within the PRPD are located on the ridges, with elevations varying from approximately 1,200 feet to over 3,500 feet above mean sea level. Soil types vary throughout the region, with some areas having no soil at all. PRPD is located in an area of relatively low seismic activity. As such, the area has been accorded a category of low potential earthquake hazard. However, PRPD is located in a Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-14 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES region whose very existence is due primarily to the active mountain-building processes of volcanism and uplifting along fault zones. Two significant earthquakes have occurred relatively close to the PRPD area. The Ghost earthquake of 1940, with a magnitude of 5.7, was centered roughly 25 miles north-northeast of the Town of Paradise. In 1975, the Oroville earthquake occurred, also with a magnitude of 5.7. In August 2001, an earthquake on the Mohawk Valley Fault in Plumas County, with a magnitude of 5.5, was felt in the PRPD area. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) i) ii) Less Than Significant. The only designated Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone in Butte County is the Cleveland Hills Fault, located south of Lake Oroville. The 1994 Fault Activity Map of California indicates that there are a plethora of faults in the PRPD area. The Magalia Fault is a northwest-southeast trending fault that passes through the community of Magalia northeast of the Town. The Paradise Fault is located approximately 1.5 miles northeast of the Magalia Fault, and it also trends from the northwest to the southeast. Both faults show evidence of activity within the last 1.6 million years, but neither has been active in historical times. The Big Bend Fault is located in the Concow area. The Fault Activity Map has classified the fault as inactive. The faults are generally located in more hilly regions, where it would be more difficult to develop recreational facilities. Therefore, hazards from fault rupture are not considered significant. Less Than Significant. The PRPD area is subject to potential groundshaking, generated by earthquakes both within and outside of Butte County. Groundshaking would have little impact on recreational facilities such as trails and picnic tables. However, for more substantial facilities such as community centers and swimming pools, groundshaking could have a potentially damaging impact. The PRPD area, as well as the rest of Butte County, is located within the Uniform Building Code (UBC) Seismic Zone 3. Seismic Zone 3 is defined as an area of potentially major damage from earthquakes that corresponds to intensity VII and higher of the Modified Mercalli Scale. At intensity VII, loose bricks, stones, tiles and plaster fall from buildings, and certain types of masonry suffer damage. There are also some slides and cave-ins along sand or gravel banks, damage to concrete irrigation ditches, and difficulty for people to stand. Structures constructed in Seismic Zone 3 are subject to strict seismic safety standards. Adherence to these standards in the construction of recreational facilities would reduce potential impacts to a less than significant level. iii) Less Than Significant. Liquefaction occurs when loose, saturated granular soils lose their strength due to a sudden buildup of water pressure, which is induced by a seismic event. Soils near rivers and streams may be especially prone to liquefaction. However, the probability of liquefaction occurring within the PRPD is low, given the likely intensity of any seismic activity in the area. Also, although future improvements may occur near streams, no significant structures would be built in these areas. iv) Less Than Significant. PRPD is located in a region that contains steep slopes. However, most of the significant recreational facilities are located in areas of relatively level terrain. It is possible that trails and nature areas proposed in the Master Plan may be located in or near areas with steep slopes, and thus prone to landslides. However, the probability of a landslide occurring that would lead to harm of people is low at a given time. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-15 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES b) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Construction work associated with some projects in the Master Plan may include, but are not limited to, grading, excavation, fill and repaving. These activities, by disturbing the soil, could increase the potential for erosion. To reduce this potential, Mitigation Measure 3.6.1 shall be implemented. MM 3.6.1 Prior to commencement of grading or other earthmoving activities for a project, PRPD shall prepare an erosion and sediment control plan. The plan shall include measures to minimize soil erosion during and after construction activities, and may include, but is not limited to, the following measures: § § § § § Minimize ground disturbance to areas immediately planned for grading activities. Preservation of existing natural features that provide erosion control. Placement of hay bales, silt fences and/or other appropriate erosion control measures to prevent siltation of adjacent streams. Revegetation of disturbed areas immediately upon completion of construction work. Incorporation of any additional water quality requirements set forth by the Regional Water Quality Control Board, as part of the project's Water Quality Certification under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. Details of the erosion and sediment control plan shall be incorporated into the final project improvement plans and shall be implemented prior to and during project construction activities. Implementation of the mitigation measure would reduce the potential amount of soil erosion caused by the project to a level that is less than significant. c) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. PRPD is located in a region with a variety of soil types. It is conceivable that some of the projects proposed in the Master Plan could be located on soil ill-suited to support recreational facilities, particularly larger structures. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.6.2 is recommended: MM 3.6.2 d) Prior to selection of a site for construction of a large recreational facility, a soils report shall be prepared by a qualified soils specialist or certified engineering geologist. The report shall evaluate any potential constraints on developing the project site, including but not limited to suitability for structures, expansive soils and suitability for a septic system. The report shall include recommendations for development in areas where potential constraints exist, including design and engineering changes. Should PRPD select a site containing development constraints, PRPD shall incorporate all feasible recommendations into the final site plan. Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Soils containing a significant amount of clay tend to increase in volume when wet and shrink when drying. Structures built on this type of soil can suffer structural damage from differential movement of foundations and cracking of roadways and foundations. A soil survey conducted for the Town of Paradise in 1991-92 identified some soil types within the Town limits that have a moderate shrink-swell potential. Given the variety of soil types within the PRPD area, other soils where projects may be constructed may have a shrink-swell potential. Implementation of Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-16 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Mitigation Measure 3.6.2 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. e) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Most of the residents within the PRPD area, including those of the Town of Paradise, use septic systems. Currently, there are no plans to install a sewer collection system within the PRPD area. Therefore, some of the larger projects, such as a community center and a swimming pool, would have to use a septic system. Given the variety of soil types, some projects may be located in areas that are unsuitable for the operation of a septic system. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.6.2 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. CONCLUSIONS Potential soil erosion problems may occur during the construction phase of projects proposed in the Master Plan. However, Mitigation Measure 3.6.1 would reduce these impacts to a level that is less than significant. There are also potential impacts with expansive soils, soils unsuitable for placement of structures, and soils unsuitable for septic systems. These impacts would be reduced with the implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.6.2. The project would have no other significant impacts on geology and soil issues. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-17 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.7 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code § 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan area or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or a public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? g) Impair implementation of, or physically interfere with, an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING PRPD is located in an area with no significant urban development, except in the Town of Paradise and the community of Magalia. No significant industries that use or store substantial Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-18 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES quantities of hazardous materials are located in the area. However, a significant amount of housing and other development is located near or within forested land, which makes such development vulnerable to wildfires. Two destructive wildfires that have occurred recently within the PRPD area were the Concow fire in 2000 and the Poe fire in 2001. Wildfires have also occurred in recent years in Butte Creek Canyon. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) Less Than Significant. Hazardous materials may be used during the construction phase of new projects. However, the transport, use and storage of such materials would occur in accordance with applicable federal, state and local regulations, including California Occupational Safety and Health Administration requirements. Once completed, new projects may require the use of chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers and chlorine. The use and storage of these substances would be in accordance with manufacturer specifications and with applicable regulations. b) Less Than Significant. The amount of hazardous materials that would be used and stored as a result of projects proposed in the Master Plan would be limited. Any spill of such materials would not be extensive, and would be managed by the appropriate authorities. As previously stated, the transport of such materials would occur in accordance with applicable federal, state and local regulations. c) Less Than Significant. The Master Plan proposes that some projects be implemented on school lands as part of a joint-use agreement with the Paradise Unified School District. These projects, as previously described, may involve the use of particular hazardous substances. The use and storage of these substances would be in accordance with manufacturer specifications and with applicable regulations. It is anticipated that any hazardous materials used by the PRPD in the maintenance of these joint-use facilities would not be stored on the school site. d) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The State of California Hazardous Waste and Substances List (also known as the "Cortese list"), prepared by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control, provides a list of sites where hazardous materials are known to exist. This list is prepared in accordance with California Government Code Section 65962.5. A review of the most recent list, updated in 2000, indicates that there are no hazardous substance sites at existing PRPD facilities. Also, existing Cortese list sites within PRPD boundaries are in areas where future park or recreational facility development is unlikely to occur, because of the expense in acquiring and developing these properties. However, one Cortese list site is the Veterans Memorial Hall in Paradise. A leaking underground tank has been reported at this facility. PRPD is currently considering negotiating with the County and other parties to take over management and maintenance of the Veterans Hall. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.7.1 is recommended: MM 3.7.1 If Paradise Recreation and Park District does assume the management and operation of the Veterans Memorial Hall, an agreement shall be reached between PRPD, the County, and the other parties involved in the transaction to provide for the cleanup and replacement of the leaking underground tank, including the financing of these actions, Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-19 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Implementation of the mitigation measure would clean up a contamination site, and thus eliminate a potential hazard to users of the Veterans Memorial Hall. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. e) Less Than Significant. The only public use airport within PRPD boundaries is the Paradise Skypark Airport, located south of the Town of Paradise and west of Clark Road. In 1999, the Town considered acquiring property north of and including the Tall Pines Golf Course for the construction of a business park. One proposal for development of the proposed business park included the construction of recreational facilities to be managed by PRPD. Ultimately, the Town was unable to obtain the necessary financing to purchase the property. However, it is still potentially available for recreational development. The southernmost portion of the property is within the Area of Influence of the Paradise Skypark, which means that development proposals within this area must be submitted to the Butte County Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) for review and comment. Since the southern portion of the property is occupied by the golf course, it is anticipated that PRPD would not develop any recreational facilities within the Paradise Skypark's Area of Influence. f) No Impact. There are no known private airstrips within PRPD boundaries. g) No Impact. Construction of the projects proposed in the Master Plan would occur in areas that would not interfere with established emergency evacuation routes, particularly those for evacuation from wildfires. h) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. PRPD is located in an area that has a significant amount of forest. As previously described, the area has been subject to wildfires. Some of the projects proposed in the Master Plan may be placed in areas where the risk of wildfire is particularly acute. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.7.2 is recommended: MM 3.7.2 Prior to approval of final site plans for a project, PRPD shall assess the risk of wildfire hazard on a proposed project site, in coordination with the appropriate fire protection agency. Should a potentially significant wildfire hazard be identified on the project site, PRPD shall either select an alternate site if feasible, or implement mitigation measures recommended by the fire protection agency to reduce the potential wildfire hazard. Implementation of the mitigation measure would reduce the potential wildfire hazard to users of PRPD facilities to a level that is less than significant. CONCLUSIONS One of the projects in the Master Plan may involve renovation work on a Cortese list site. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.7.1 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. Also, the potential wildfire hazard at some proposed facilities may be significant, but Mitigation Measure 3.7.2 would reduce potential impacts to a less-thansignificant level. No other significant hazard and hazardous material issues were identified. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-20 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.8 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY. Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of preexisting nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner that would result in flooding on- or offsite? e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures that would impede or redirect flood flows? i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of a failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami or mudflow? Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-21 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The PRPD area contains several streams of varying size and flow characteristics. Some of the most significant streams include Butte Creek, Little Butte Creek, Concow Creek and the West Branch of the Feather River. Most of the larger bodies of water in the area are reservoirs. They include Magalia Reservoir, Paradise Lake, De Sabla Reservoir, Concow Reservoir and Lake Oroville to the south. Groundwater conditions in the PRPD area reflect those of many other foothill and mountain communities. The layered geology of the area has led to the formation of several aquifer zones. Depending on local conditions of permeability, weathering and fracturing, the aquifers may have some continuity. Water quality in the region is generally good; however, high fecal coliform counts have been noted in some streams adjacent to areas with septic systems. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) Less Than Significant. Many of the projects proposed in the Master Plan would be subject to waste discharge requirements (WDRs), since some facilities would have kitchens and restrooms. PRPD facilities are subject to the water quality standards and requirements of the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), Central Valley Region. Compliance with the standards and requirements of RWQCB would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. b) Less Than Significant. Projects proposed in the Master Plan would likely place additional demands on water supply. Since much of the water supply in the PRPD area is provided by groundwater, implementation of the projects could have an impact on groundwater supply. Projects within the Town of Paradise would be supplied by the Paradise Irrigation District (PID), subject to its approval and possible conditions. PID uses surface water for much of its supply. Projects outside of the Town of Paradise would be subject to the requirements of the local water agency. c) Less Than Significant. The projects proposed in the Master Plan would not involve the alteration of streams or changes in the watersheds of streams that could substantially increase erosion or siltation. d) Less Than Significant. The projects proposed in the Master Plan would, at most, contribute a limited amount of runoff to streams, since they would add relatively little impervious surface, which would generate additional runoff. The projects would not increase flood hazards associated with streams in the PRPD area. e) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. While the projects proposed in the Master Plan would not generate substantial runoff overall, some projects may generate a significant amount of runoff in a localized area. Such projects include the gymnasiums and the community centers. The localized runoff may exceed the capacity of storm drainage facilities in the area, causing localized flooding. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.8.1 is recommended: MM 3.8.1 For projects that would include a significant area of impervious surfaces (e.g., parking lots, community center, gymnasium), an evaluation shall be made of the potential runoff generated, and the capacity of the storm drainage facilities in the area to accommodate this runoff. If the runoff exceeds the capacity, mitigation measures shall be implemented. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-22 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Measures may include, but are not limited to, onsite detention basins and improvements to offsite drainage facilities. Implementation of the mitigation measure would assist in identifying potential drainage problems and mitigating adverse effects. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. f) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Construction work associated with projects proposed in the Master Plan may include, but are not limited to, grading, excavation, fill and trenching. These soil-disturbing activities, if conducted adjacent to streams, could increase sedimentation in these streams to significant levels. Mitigation Measure 3.6.1, in Section 3.6, Geology and Soils, would control the amount of sediment that would be generated by project construction. In addition, Mitigation Measure 3.8.2 shall be implemented. MM 3.8.2 Construction vehicle maintenance and fueling shall not occur in areas within 100 feet of a stream. Implementation of the above mitigation measure and Mitigation Measure 3.6.1 would reduce the amount of sedimentation generated by the project to a level that is less than significant. g) No Impact. Projects proposed in the Master Plan would not involve the construction of housing. h) Less Than Significant. There are no significant 100-year floodplains in areas where projects proposed in the Master Plan would likely be constructed. i) Less Than Significant. Structures proposed in the Master Plan would not be located in areas prone to flooding. j) No Impact. Projects proposed in the Master Plan are not located near any large bodies of water or any volcanoes. Therefore, they are not subject to any hazards of seiche, tsunami or mudflows. CONCLUSIONS Certain projects in the Master Plan could have significant localized impacts on storm drainage. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.8.1 would reduce potential impacts to a less-thansignificant level. Projects located near streams could have impacts on water quality during the construction phase. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.8.2 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. The Master Plan would have no other significant impacts on hydrology and water quality. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-23 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.9 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would the project: a) Physically divide an established community? b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to, the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Most of the PRPD is within the unincorporated area of Butte County. The primary land use plan for this area is the Butte County General Plan, which sets forth goals, policies and programs concerning land use development in the unincorporated areas of the County. To implement the provisions of the General Plan, the County has enacted a zoning ordinance and a subdivision ordinance, among others. For the portion of the PRPD that is within the Town of Paradise, the primary land use document is the Town of Paradise General Plan. The Town has also enacted ordinances to implement the General Plan, including a zoning ordinance and a subdivision ordinance. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) No Impact. The Master Plan proposes some projects that would require the acquisition of land. Such acquisitions would be relatively small in acreage and compact, and would not divide existing communities. Other projects would take place on existing parkland, and would have no physical effects on the communities within PRPD boundaries. b) Less Than Significant. Most of the projects proposed in the Master Plan would take place within existing parkland, which is appropriately designated and zoned under the applicable General Plans and zoning ordinances. Future acquisitions of parkland proposed in the Master Plan may involve parcels that currently are not designated or zoned for park uses. It is the intention of PRPD to coordinate with the appropriate authority (Butte County or the Town of Paradise) during the acquisition process. As part of the coordination process, park sites would have the appropriate General Plan designation and zoning, either by acquiring property which have the appropriate designations, or by a General Plan Amendment and rezoning of acquired property. c) No Impact. As previously mentioned in Section 3.4, Biological Resources, no Habitat Conservation Plans or Natural Community Conservation Plans are applicable to this project. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-24 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES CONCLUSIONS The Master Plan would have no significant impacts on land use issues, nor would it conflict with applicable land use plans and regulations. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-25 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.10 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Mining had been a significant economic activity within the PRPD area at one time, particularly in the Magalia area. However, little mining activity occurs in the area at present. Mineral activity in Butte County is limited mainly to sand and gravel extraction. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) No Impact. There are no significant known mineral resources within the PRPD area. Projects proposed in the Master Plan are unlikely to affect mineral resource areas. b) No Impact. The Butte County General Plan indicates areas where mining activities currently occur. Projects proposed in the Master Plan would not be placed within or next to any mining area. CONCLUSIONS The Master Plan would have no impact on mineral resources. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-26 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.11 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact NOISE. Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance or of applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan area or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or a public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Generally, the PRPD area is relatively quiet, given the lack of development and predominance of forest land. Much of the noise is generated within the more developed areas, such as the Town of Paradise and the community of Magalia. The most significant noise sources in the PRPD area are transportation corridors, principally roadways. Some of the more significant roadways include State Highways 32, 70 and 191, and the Skyway. Other noise sources include industrial and heavy commercial operations scattered throughout the PRPD area. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Some of the projects proposed in the Master Plan may generate significant increases in noise levels during periods of use, particularly the sports fields. Locations of these types of facilities could subject residents in Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-27 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES nearby areas to noise levels exceeding those set forth in the applicable General Plan or noise ordinance. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.11.1 is recommended: MM 3.11.1 Prior to approval of final site plans for that have the potential to either generate new noise or increase the noise associated with an existing facility, a noise study shall be conducted to determine the potential noise effects on nearby residences, including traffic generated by such facilities. The study shall include recommendations as needed to ensure the proposed facility is in compliance with applicable noise standards. These recommendations shall be incorporated in the final site plan for the new facility. This mitigation measure shall apply to new or expanded active recreational facilities (e.g., sports fields, gymnasiums) and not to passive recreational facilities (e.g., trails, nature areas). Implementation of the mitigation measure would assist in identifying potential noise problems and in mitigating such problems to a level consistent with applicable noise standards. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. b) Less Than Significant. Groundborne vibrations typically are associated with projects that operate heavy equipment or use heavy transportation vehicles. The projects proposed in the Master Plans are unlikely to use either heavy equipment or heavy transportation vehicles. At most, light trucks would be used, and these trucks would be used infrequently and generate very little groundborne vibration. c) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. As previously described, construction of particular recreational facilities could generate increases in noise levels in the vicinity. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.11.1 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. d) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. There would be a temporary increase in noise levels associated with project construction. Although the noise would cease once construction is completed, it could be disturbing to nearby residents. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.11.2 is recommended: MM 3.11.2 Construction on a project site within 500 feet of a residence shall only occur during the hours set forth by applicable noise regulations. If no hours are set by the applicable noise regulations, then work shall occur only between the hours of 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. Implementation of the mitigation measure would ensure that nearby residents would not be disturbed during evening and nighttime hours, when they would most likely be particularly sensitive to noise. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. e) Less Than Significant. As previously described, future PRPD projects would be located outside the Area of Influence of the Paradise Skypark Airport. The airport serves mainly private aircraft, and there are no scheduled commercial flights. Therefore, future recreational facilities would not likely experience significant exposure to airport noise. f) No Impact. There are no known private airstrips within the PRPD area. Projects proposed in the Master Plan would not be located near any private airstrips. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-28 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES CONCLUSIONS Certain facilities proposed in the Master Plan may have an adverse impact on noise levels in the vicinity, particularly on residences. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.11.1 would assist in reducing these potentially adverse impacts to a level that is less than significant. Temporary noise increases may occur during construction work. Mitigation Measure 3.11.2 would reduced construction noise impacts, and these impacts would cease once construction work is completed. No other significant noise impacts were identified. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-29 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.12 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would the project: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (e.g., by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (e.g., through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING PRPD serves approximately 43,000 people residing within its boundaries as of 2000. Over half of these residents live within the Town of Paradise. Most of the remainder live in unincorporated communities such as Magalia, Paradise Pines and Yankee Hill. The PRPD Master Plan estimates that the number of residents within PRPD boundaries will increase to approximately 54,000 by 2015. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) No Impact. The Master Plan was prepared for the purpose of providing recreational services to a population that is anticipated to grow. The facilities and programs proposed in the Master Plan are in response to anticipated growth in demand. None of the facilities and programs in the Master Plan are expected to generate or facilitate growth. b) No Impact. Projects proposed in the Master Plan are not expected to lead to a reduction in housing. In its future acquisitions of land, PRPD would be looking for vacant lands rather than those with housing, since vacant lands would be less expensive to acquire and develop. c) No Impact. Since projects proposed in the Master Plan would not affect housing, no people would be displaced. CONCLUSIONS The Master Plan would have no impact on population and housing issues. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-30 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 3.13 PUBLIC SERVICES. Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the following public services: a) Fire protection? b) Police protection? c) Schools? d) Parks? e) Other public facilities? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The PRPD area is served by various public service agencies. The Town of Paradise is served by its own Fire and Police Departments. Law enforcement services in the unincorporated areas are provided by the Butte County Sheriff's Department. Fire protection services in the unincorporated areas are provided by local fire districts or the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CDF). The Paradise Unified School District provides schooling for most students in the PRPD area, with other districts providing schooling in outlying areas. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) Less Than Significant. The Master Plan proposes the construction of additional facilities that may require fire protection services. However, these projects by themselves are not expected to lead to additional personnel, equipment or facility needs. Fire protection service requirements would be more dependent on population increases than on recreational facility construction. In addition, structures that would be built as part of the Master Plan would be required to conform to applicable fire safety regulations and building codes. b) Less Than Significant. The Master Plan proposes the construction of additional facilities that may require police protection services. However, these projects by themselves are not expected to lead to additional personnel, equipment or facility needs. Police protection service requirements would be more dependent on population increases than on recreational facility construction. c) No Impact. The projects proposed in the Master Plan would not increase demand for school facilities or services. In fact, the Master Plan may make additional facilities available for schools that otherwise might not be provided. d) No Impact. The Master Plan proposes the construction or improvement of parks, recreational facilities and programs to serve a projected growing population. Therefore, Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-31 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES the Master Plan would guide the development of recreational facilities in response to an anticipated increase in demand for park services, rather than generating an additional demand. e) No Impact. The projects proposed in the Master Plan are not anticipated to increase demand for other public services. CONCLUSIONS The Master Plan would have no significant impact on public services. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-32 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.14 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact RECREATION. a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Does the project include recreational facilities, or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The PRPD manages park and recreational facilities and programs in a section of northeastern Butte County. As described in Section 2.0, Project Description, PRPD maintains nine park facilities, has joint-use agreements for facilities at two schools, and provides a variety of recreational programs for all age groups. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) No Impact. The Master Plan proposes construction of or improvements to recreational facilities in response projected growth within its service area. The projects proposed in the Master Plan are intended to satisfy the anticipated demand for park and recreational facilities and programs during the planning period 2001-2016. b) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The Master Plan proposes the acquisition of land and the development of additional recreational facilities. These actions could have significant environmental impacts. Some of these impacts, such as noise, traffic and air quality, are addressed by mitigation measures presented in this document. Other impacts would be more site-specific, and would be addressed in the environmental review process for specific projects when such projects reach the design stage. CONCLUSIONS The Master Plan could have significant impacts on environmental issues related to the construction of recreational facilities. Some of these impacts are addressed by mitigation measures presented in this documents. Other impacts would need to be addressed by the environmental review process for specific projects. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-33 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact 3.15 Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC. Would the project: a) Cause an increase in traffic that is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume-to-capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The primary mode of transportation within the PRPD area is motor vehicle. State Highways 32, 70 and 191 serve portions of the PRPD area. Another significant roadway is the Skyway, a County road that originates in Chico and runs through Paradise, Magalia and other communities before ending at the community of Butte Meadows (The paved portion of the Skyway ends at Inskip). Numerous local roads of varying size and construction serve residents throughout the PRPD area. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. The Master Plan proposes the construction of recreational facilities that could expect heavy usage, such as sports fields, gymnasiums, swimming pools and community centers. Because of this usage, traffic is expected to be generated by these facilities. This additional traffic could affect traffic volumes on local streets and roadways. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 3.15.1 is recommended: Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-34 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES MM 3.15.1 Prior to approval of final site plans for new facilities or expansion of existing facilities, a traffic study shall be conducted to determine the potential effects on roads and streets. The study shall include recommendations on reducing the potential adverse impacts of project traffic. This mitigation measure shall apply to new or expanded PRPD facilities. Implementation of the mitigation measure would assist in identifying potential traffic problems and in mitigating such problems to a level consistent with applicable State or local standards. Impacts after mitigation would be less than significant. b) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. As previously described, some of the projects proposed in the Master Plan could increase traffic volumes. The increased traffic could lower levels of service (LOS) on particular roadways and intersections. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.15.1 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. c) No Impact. As previously described, projects proposed in the Master Plan are expected to have no impacts on public airports or private airstrips within the PRPD area. No increases in air traffic would result. d) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. Some projects proposed in the Master Plan may be located on or near streets and roadways that may be inadequate to handle increased traffic volumes. Reasons may include inadequate width, inadequate line of sight at intersections, or inadequate traffic controls. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.15.1 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. e) Less Than Significant. Existing PRPD facilities, where most of the proposed projects in the Master Plan would be implemented, are considered to have adequate emergency access. New facilities would take into consideration access for emergency vehicles. The appropriate agencies that provide emergency services would be given an opportunity to review site plans during the environmental review process for specific projects. f) Less Than Significant. In constructing new facilities or expanding existing facilities, PRPD would ensure that projects are in compliance with applicable parking space standards, either of Butte County or of the Town of Paradise, depending upon project location. g) No Impact. Implementation of the projects proposed in the Master Plan would not discourage the use of alternative modes of transportation, such as public transportation and bicycles. CONCLUSIONS Certain projects proposed in the Master Plan could have significant adverse impacts on transportation, depending upon the location. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.15.1 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-35 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 3.16 UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider that serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand, in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? g) Comply with federal, state and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Within the PRPD area, water is supplied by sources ranging from private wells for individuals residences to water companies and districts. The largest of the water districts is the Paradise Irrigation District (PID), which provides water to most of the Town of Paradise. Another water agency, the Del Oro Water Company, provides water to Magalia, Paradise Pines and the Lime Saddle area southeast of Paradise. Wastewater throughout the PRPD area is disposed by private onsite septic systems. Solid waste collection and disposal service is provided by private firms that contract with the County or the Town of Paradise. The collected waste is transported to the Neal Road Landfill in central Butte County for disposal. DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-36 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES a) Less Than Significant. As previously described in Section 3.8, Hydrology and Water Quality, projects proposed in the Master Plan would be required to comply with RWQCB standards and requirements concerning waste discharges. b) Less Than Significant. As previously, described, implementation of some of the projects in the Master Plan could place additional demands on water. Within the Town of Paradise, PID operates the water distribution system. Projects within the Town requiring connection to the water system must first be approved by PID. PID may attach conditions to its approval, such as requiring an alternate water sources such as a well. PRPD would comply with any PID requirements and conditions. Projects outside the Town would comply with the requirements of the water agency within which the project is located, or would utilize the local water source. No wastewater system has been constructed within the PRPD area. c) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. As described in Section 3.8, Hydrology and Water Quality, some of the projects proposed in the Master Plan could generate additional surface runoff, due to the increase in impervious surfaces. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.8.1 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. d) Less Than Significant. As previously described, PRPD would be required to comply with the requirements of water supply agencies for service, or it would utilize its own water sources. e) No Impact. No wastewater treatment system exists within the PRPD area. f) Less Than Significant. As the projects proposed in the Master Plan are implemented, more solid waste would gradually be generated. The solid waste would be taken to the Neal Road Landfill for disposal. The County is currently proposing an expansion of the landfill that would allow it to accommodate additional waste volumes generated within the County to the year 2034. Construction of the expansion is expected to begin during the early part of the planning period for the PRPD Master Plan. Adequate capacity should be available at the Neal Road Landfill for the proposed projects. g) No Impact. Projects proposed in the Master Plan would comply with all applicable solid waste regulations. CONCLUSIONS Some projects proposed in the Master Plan may have impacts on storm drainage systems. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 3.8.1 would reduce potential impacts to a level that is less than significant. No other significant impacts to utilities and service systems were identified. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-37 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 3.17 MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of rare or endangered plants or animals, or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? "Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects. c) Does the project have environmental effects that will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? DISCUSSION OF IMPACTS a) Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated. As discussed in Section 3.4, Biological Resources, the project could have potentially significant impacts on special-status species, migratory species, and waters of the U.S. Also, as discussed in Section 3.5, Cultural Resources, previously unknown archaeological resources could be uncovered during the construction phase of a project. However, mitigation measures presented in those sections would reduce potential impacts to levels that are less than significant. b) Less Than Significant. The most significant cumulative impact of the Master Plan would be the cumulative contribution it would make to increased impervious surfaces, with its effect on open space and on storm drainage. Storm drainage impacts of the projects proposed in the Master Plan would be mitigated by Mitigation Measure 3.8.1. The reduction in open space area caused by the projects would be compensated by an increase in recreational open space, with the addition of sports fields and picnic areas. Overall, the cumulative impacts of the Master Plan would not be significant. c) Less Than Significant. Projects proposed in the Master Plan would be constructed to applicable building codes and regulations. The facilities would pose no health or safety hazards for humans. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 3-38 4.0 DETERMINATION 4.0 DETERMINATION 4.1 DETERMINATION (To be completed by the Lead Agency) On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described on the attached sheets have been added to the project (see following pages). A NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based upon the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets, if the effect is a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated." An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that, although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will NOT be a significant effect in this case because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project. Nothing further is required. Signature Date Printed Name For Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 4-1 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 4.0 DETERMINATION 4.2 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR THE PROJECT 3.1 Aesthetics MM 3.1.1 Whenever feasible, project construction shall avoid removal of existing mature trees on the project site. If removal of mature trees is necessary, trees shall be replanted at a minimum ratio of two trees replanted for every one tree removed. Onsite mitigation is preferred, but trees can be replanted offsite if onsite mitigation is not feasible. PRPD shall monitor the progress of the replanted trees for a period of three years and replace replanted trees that are not viable. Trees that are removed as part of normal fuel load and forest management practices shall not included in this mitigation requirement. MM 3.1.2 All outdoor lighting fixtures, including those used to illuminate sports fields and parking lots, shall be shielded or constructed so that light rays emitted by the fixture are focused on the surface to be illuminated. MM 3.1.3 Lighting on the project site shall not indirectly illuminate adjacent residences at a level greater than one foot-candle in intensity when measured from the portion of the residence facing the project site. If indirect illumination at a residence is greater than one foot-candle, PRPD shall ascertain the cause of the indirect illumination and, if necessary, implement appropriate measures to reduce such illumination. MM 3.1.4 Reflective materials, including reflective windows, shall be limited to areas of facilities and building surfaces such that glare from the reflective materials does not adversely impact adjacent residences. 3.3 Air Quality MM 3.3.1 The following measures shall be implemented during the construction phase of individual projects: • Grading and excavation activities shall be suspended if wind conditions at the construction site exceed 20 mph and would create dust emission problems. Also, such activities will be suspended if BCAQMD determines that wind conditions would create dust emission problems. • Trucks hauling dirt, sand, gravel, soil or other loose material shall be covered or shall maintain at least two feet of freeboard, in accordance with the requirements of California Vehicle Code Section 23114. This provision shall be enforced by the appropriate law enforcement agency. • Construction sites with exposed soils shall be watered to keep dust movement at a minimum. Dust that is tracked off the construction site onto public roadways or is wind-blown offsite may be deemed a nuisance by BCAQMD and subject to enforcement action. As an alternative to watering, soil stabilizers or palliatives may be used. • Prior to final occupancy, all disturbed soil areas except those areas that are to remain permanently exposed, such as baseball infields, shall be repaved, planted or otherwise treated to prevent potential erosion and dust. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 4-2 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 4.0 DETERMINATION • If visible soil materials are carried onto adjacent public paved roads, such roads shall be swept at the end of the day. A water sweeper with reclaimed water is recommended. Except where otherwise noted, the BCAQMD shall ensure compliance with the mitigation measure. 3.4 Biological Resources MM 3.4.1 Prior to approval of the final site plan of a new facility, a survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist to determine if any special-status species or sensitive communities exist on the proposed project site. If special-status species or sensitive communities are found on the project site, PRPD shall implement all feasible mitigation measures recommended by the biologist or other regulatory authority as necessary to avoid significant impacts. Alternatively, PRPD may select another project site that has no special-status species. MM 3.4.2 Prior to approval of the final site plan of a new facility, a survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist to determine if any jurisdictional waters, including wetlands, are located on the proposed site. If jurisdictional waters are located on the project site, they shall be delineated on a map. Depending upon the location of these jurisdictional waters, PRPD may redesign the project to avoid these waters, or may select an alternate site for the project. If PRPD decides to construct the facility within the jurisdictional waters, it shall obtain the appropriate Section 404 permit from the Corps, and shall comply with any conditions attached to the permit.. MM 3.4.3 Prior to approval of the final site plan of a new facility, a survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist to determine if any raptors or other specially protected migratory birds exist on the proposed project site, or have nests or foraging habitat. If these birds, their nests or foraging habitat are identified on the project site, PRPD shall implement all feasible mitigation measures recommended by the biologist or other regulatory agency as necessary to avoid significant impacts. Alternatively, PRPD may select another project site that has no special-status species. 3.5 Cultural Resources MM 3.5.1 If any archaeological or historical sites are uncovered during grading or other construction activities, then work shall cease at the uncovered site. PRPD shall comply with all federal and state regulations pertaining to the preservation of cultural and historical resources. At a minimum, a qualified archaeologist shall evaluate the site, then prepare a report describing the significance of the site and making recommendations on its disposition. Work shall not resume at the uncovered site until final disposition of the site is completed. 3.6 Geology and Soils MM 3.6.1 Prior to commencement of grading or other earthmoving activities for a project, PRPD shall prepare an erosion and sediment control plan. The plan shall include measures to minimize soil erosion during and after construction activities, and may include, but is not limited to, the following measures: § Minimize ground disturbance to areas immediately planned for grading activities. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 4-3 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 4.0 DETERMINATION § Preservation of existing natural features that provide erosion control. § Placement of hay bales, silt fences and/or other appropriate erosion control measures to prevent siltation of adjacent streams. § Revegetation of disturbed areas immediately upon completion of construction work. § Incorporation of any additional water quality requirements set forth by the Regional Water Quality Control Board, as part of the project's Water Quality Certification under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. Details of the erosion and sediment control plan shall be incorporated into the final project improvement plans and shall be implemented prior to and during project construction activities. MM 3.6.2 Prior to selection of a site for construction of a large recreational facility, a soils report shall be prepared by a qualified soils specialist or certified engineering geologist. The report shall evaluate any potential constraints on developing the project site, including but not limited to suitability for structures, expansive soils and suitability for a septic system. The report shall include recommendations for development in areas where potential constraints exist, including design and engineering changes. Should PRPD select a site containing development constraints, PRPD shall incorporate all feasible recommendations into the final site plan. 3.7 Hazards and Hazardous Materials MM 3.7.1 If Paradise Recreation and Park District does assume the management and operation of the Veterans Memorial Hall, an agreement shall be reached between PRPD, the County, and the other parties involved in the transaction to provide for the cleanup and replacement of the leaking underground tank, including the financing of these actions. MM 3.7.2 Prior to approval of final site plans for a project, PRPD shall assess the risk of wildfire hazard on a proposed project site, in coordination with the appropriate fire protection agency. Should a potentially significant wildfire hazard be identified on the project site, PRPD shall either select an alternate site if feasible, or implement mitigation measures recommended by the fire protection agency to reduce the potential wildfire hazard. 3.8 Hydrology and Water Quality MM 3.8.1 For projects that would include a significant area of impervious surfaces (e.g., parking lots, community center, gymnasium), an evaluation shall be made of the potential runoff generated, and the capacity of the storm drainage facilities in the area to accommodate this runoff. If the runoff exceeds the capacity, mitigation measures shall be implemented. Measures may include, but are not limited to, onsite detention basins and improvements to offsite drainage facilities. MM 3.8.2 Construction vehicle maintenance and fueling shall not occur in areas within 100 feet of a stream. 3.11 Noise Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 4-4 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 4.0 DETERMINATION MM 3.11.1 Prior to approval of final site plans for that have the potential to either generate new noise or increase the noise associated with an existing facility, a noise study shall be conducted to determine the potential noise effects on nearby residences, including traffic generated by such facilities. The study shall include recommendations as needed to ensure the proposed facility is in compliance with applicable noise standards. These recommendations shall be incorporated in the final site plan for the new facility. This mitigation measure shall apply to new or expanded active recreational facilities (e.g., sports fields, gymnasiums) and not to passive recreational facilities (e.g., trails, nature areas). MM 3.11.2 Construction on a project site within 500 feet of a residence shall only occur during the hours set forth by applicable noise regulations. If no hours are set by the applicable noise regulations, then work shall occur only between the hours of 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. 3.15 Transportation/Circulation MM 3.15.1 Prior to approval of final site plans for new facilities or expansion of existing facilities, a traffic study shall be conducted to determine the potential effects on roads and streets. The study shall included recommendations on reducing the potential adverse impacts of project traffic. This mitigation measure shall apply to new or expanded PRPD facilities. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 4-5 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration 5.0 REPORT PREPARATION AND REFERENCES 5.0 REPORT PREPARATION AND REFERENCES 5.1 REPORT PREPARATION PACIFIC MUNICIPAL CONSULTANTS – ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS Chris Stabenfeldt, AICP Project Manager Terry Farmer Associate Planner FOOTHILL ASSOCIATES– MASTER PLAN PREPARATION Kate Kirsh, ASLA 5.2 Project Manager PERSONS AND AGENCIES CONSULTED PARADISE RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT Mike Trinca 5.3 District Manager REFERENCES Butte County. 1996. The Butte County Comprehensive Plan, Volume 1: Master Environmental Assessment. Oroville, Calif., May 20, 1996. Paradise Recreation and Park District. 2001. Initial Study for Bille Park Expansion. Paradise, Calif., March 23, 2001. Paradise Recreation and Park District. 2001. Paradise Recreation and Park District Master Plan 2001-2016. Foothill Associates, Roseville, Calif. Town of Paradise. 1994 (amended to 1998). Town of Paradise 1994 General Plan, Volume III: Environmental Setting Document. Quad Consultants, Roseville, Calif. Town of Paradise. 1999. Final Master Environmental Assessment for the Paradise Park Master Plan. Pacific Municipal Consultants, Oroville, Calif., August 30, 1999. Warner, Trevor. 2001. "PRPD Drops Gym Plans." Paradise Post, September 29, 2001. Paradise Recreation and Park District November 2001 5-1 PRPD Master Plan Mitigated Negative Declaration