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Archived Content Contenu archivé
ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available. L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended for those who wish to consult archival documents made available from the collection of Public Safety Canada. 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MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEOPLE T h e O n ta r i o Pr o vin cial Police Per spective MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEOPLE T h e O n ta r i o Pr o v i n c i a l Police Per spective L E TTE R FR O M T HE CO MMIS S IO N ER O F THE ONTARIO PROVINCIAL POL ICE : December 2015 As an organization, the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) takes all information received and investigations involving possible homicide and disappearances very seriously, regardless of gender, heritage or ethnicity. Members of the OPP Criminal Investigation Branch (CIB) and the Missing Persons and Unidentified Bodies Unit (MPUB) continuously review outstanding OPP investigations to see if there are any possible connections with missing or unaccounted for persons, unidentified remains, and deceased persons identified by the Office of the Chief Coroner for Ontario or any law enforcement agency, including DNA evidence if available. The OPP never closes homicide or missing person investigations unless they have been resolved. All leads and tips are followed up as appropriate. If new information is received regarding an unsolved homicide, it will be assessed by the Major Case Manager. All police services -- including the OPP -- have a number of powerful tools available to investigate possible links in criminal cases, including the National Sex Offender Registry (NSOR), the Ontario Sex Offender Registry (OSOR), the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC), and the Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System (ViCLAS). The pages that follow provide an overview and some insight regarding the investigations of missing and unsolved murdered Indigenous people in OPP jurisdiction between 1956 and the end of 2014. J.V.N. (Vince) HAWKES Commissioner Ontario Provincial Police D E F I N I T I O N O F O P P JURIS D ICTIO N Definition of OPP Jurisdiction: Policing responsibility in Ontario is shared by the OPP, 52 municipal / regional police services and nine (9) selfdirected First Nation police services. The geographic areas under direct OPP policing consists of 324 municipalities, some of which have transitioned to the OPP in recent years, and 19 First Nation communities. The 52 jurisdictions that are not policed by the OPP are independent or regional municipalities within the Province of Ontario that receive policing services under terms of the Police Services Act (PSA). These are self-funded, stand-alone municipal or regional police services covering their respective geographic boundaries. In addition, the OPP is legislated under the Police Services Act (PSA) to provide assistance to other policing jurisdictions, when requested. M I SS I N G A N D UN S O LV ED MU RD ERED INDIGENOUS PEOPL E : TH E O N TA R I O P R OVIN CIAL PO LICE PE RSP ECTI VE In consultation with the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) Aboriginal Policing Bureau (APB), it was determined that members of the Criminal Investigation Branch (CIB) and Missing Persons Unidentified Bodies Unit (MPUB) would undertake a historical review of their respective case files during the period 1956 to 2014 and compile a list. Since 2010, the analysis of data from a variety of law enforcement sources in Ontario led to a compilation of information relating to cases of homicide, new and historical, and reports of missing Indigenous females and males in OPP jurisdiction. • Between 1957 and 2014, there were eight (8) missing Indigenous females reported to the OPP who remain missing. • Presently, there are 40 cases that involve missing Indigenous males, since 1956. • For the period of 1964 to December 2014, inclusive, in OPP jurisdiction: • There were 54 homicides involving Indigenous females • Eight of which remain unsolved for a clearance rate of 85.2 percent. • For the period of 1978 to December 2014, inclusive, in OPP jurisdiction: • There were 126 homicides of Indigenous males • One of which remains unsolved for a clearance rate of 99.2 percent. • From January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2014, inclusive, the OPP CIB overall homicide clearance rate was 92.3 percent (155 homicides, 12 unsolved). This publication includes those identified as Indigenous persons. There may be additional persons who are missing or murdered that should be included but their family and/or loved one have not identified them to the OPP as Indigenous. 2 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS FEMALES U NSO LV E D I N D IGEN O U S F EMALE H O MICIDES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N SUSAN ASSIN / AG E 2 0 On June 13, 1974, Susan ASSIN, a resident of Grassy Narrows First Nation Territory, traveled to Kenora where she visited with friends and family for the week. She was last seen on June 17, 1974. ASSIN’s body was located 14.8 kilometres north of Highway 17 just off the Jones Road, now the City of Kenora. ASSIN had been stabbed to death. JANE BER NAR D / A GE 4 3 ( TOP ) & DORE E N HARDY / AGE 1 8 ( BOTTO M ) During the early morning hours of August 27, 1966, Doreen HARDY and Jane BERNARD were last seen getting into a 1959 to 1963 dark coloured vehicle, possibly a Pontiac, on Cumberland Street near the New Main Café in the City of Port Arthur (now known as the City of Thunder Bay). This vehicle may have been operated by a 20-24 year old white male described as approximately 5’ 8”, stocky build, light brown hair and wearing glasses. HARDY’s body was located on August 28, 1966, in McGregor Township near Sandy Beach. (This is now the Municipality of Shuniah.) BERNARD’s remains were located several days later less than 1 kilometre from where HARDY’s body had been found. Both of these women were strangled to death. EVALINE CAMER ON / AGE 1 9 On October 19, 1995, Evaline (Evaleen) CAMERON’s body was located behind a residence in Whitedog First Nation Territory located 72 kilometres northwest of Kenora. She was last seen on October 17, 1995, at a house party at Wabaseemoong First Nation (Whitedog). MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 3 UNSOLV E D I N D I G EN O US F EMALE H O MICIDES IN OP P J U R IS D I C T I O N SONYA CY WINK / AGE 3 1 Sonya CYWINK’s remains were discovered on August 30, 1994, at a native historical site known as the Southwold Earth Works located on Iona Road in Southwold Township, Elgin County. This area is southwest of the City of London, Ontario. Sonya was last seen on August 25, 1994, in the Dundas and Lyle Street area of London. JUDY QUILL / AGE 33 On the morning of March 22, 2009, Judy QUILL was located in a wooded area near the junction of Sesame Street and Airport Road in the Community of Pikangikum First Nation Territory. QUILL was transported to the local medical clinic where she succumbed to her injuries. R ACHEL R USSELL / AG E 2 9 On November 12, 2007, Rachel RUSSELL, aged 29 years, was found murdered on a remote railway line in the Town of Cobourg. The OPP was requested by Cobourg Police to lead the investigation. It was later determined that she had died as a result of blunt force trauma. One family did not consent to having the information included in this booklet. As a result, details are only being provided for seven females. 4 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective M I SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S F EMALES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N SHANNON ALEX ANDE R / AGE 1 6 ( TOP ) & M AI S Y ODJ I CK / AGE 1 6 (B OT TO M ) Shannon ALEXANDER, age 16, and Maisy ODJICK, age 16, were last seen together on September 6, 2008, in Maniwaki, Quebec. There has been no contact with family or friends since they disappeared. The OPP joined forces with the Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg Police Department and the Sûreté du Québec in June 2009, as a result of information received that the missing girls may have been sighted in the Ottawa and Kingston area in Ontario. SHELLEY ANDER SO N / AGE 5 0 Shelley ANDERSON, age 50, was last seen by her landlord walking in downtown Cobalt, sometime in September 2009. ANDERSON told her landlord that day that she may go visit her boyfriend in Englehart. She was also seen by her aunt sometime in late September at the Country Style in Haileybury, at which time she was seen in a vehicle with an older male. The vehicle was described as an older model “Jimmy/SUV” style vehicle, dull maroon and silver in colour. ANDERSON has not been seen since. PAMELA HOLOPAINE N / AGE 2 2 Pamela HOLOPAINEN, age 22, and her common-law spouse had been at a house party in Timmins on the evening of December 14, 2003. On the following morning, her common-law spouse reported that he woke up to find her missing. Family members searched unsuccessfully for HOLOPAINEN. Eventually, the family reported the disappearance to police. HOLOPAINEN was never seen again. The OPP was requested by Timmins Police to lead the investigation. MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 5 M I SS I N G I N D I G EN O U S F EMALES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N VIOLA PANACHEESE / AGE 4 2 Viola PANACHEESE, age 42, was reported missing on August 19, 1991. She was last seen at the west end of the CN crossing in Sioux Lookout on August 18, 1991, at approximately 10:00 a.m. The area was searched extensively with negative results. CECILIA PAYASH / AGE 4 7 Cecilia PAYASH, age 47, and her son, Leo PAYASH, were last seen walking from Red Lake towards Morgan along the railway line on July 1, 1957. Neither PAYASH nor her son has been seen since. SAR AH SKUNK / AG E 4 3 In January 1995, Sarah SKUNK, age 43, visited with family members located in Mishkeegogamang First Nation and also in Shabaqua. Since that time, she has not been heard from by any family members. MAR Y STR ONG / AG E 1 6 No Photo on File Mary Jane STRONG, age 16, was last seen in April 1964 in Kenora. The OPP was requested by Kenora Police to assist with the investigation. OPP Chief Superintendent Don Bell, Commander of the Investigation and Support Bureau, states, “We recognize and must always remember that numbers alone can never replace those whose lives have been lost or are unaccounted for, as there has been a tremendous gap created in the lives of the families and friends left behind.” RE S O U RC ES : For more information go to: www.missing-u.ca 6 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS MALES U NSO LV E D I N D IGEN O US MA LE H O MICIDES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N JAMES STR ANG / AGE 8 3 On October 10, 2008, in the Community of Pikangikum First Nation Territory, James STRANG, age 83, was found deceased inside his residence at approximately 11:00 a.m. STRANG was discovered with visible injuries. OPP Deputy Commissioner Scott Tod of Investigations and Organized Crime Command states, “We regularly review our unsolved cases to see if there are any possible links with deceased persons who are identified either by the Office of the Chief Coroner for Ontario or any law enforcement agency.” OPP Detective Superintendent Dave Truax of Criminal Investigation Services states, “We remain committed in our efforts to resolve outstanding cases, seeking answers and justice for families and loved ones. We are committed to working with our partners to prevent future tragedies.” MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 7 MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N GEOR GE ANGECONE B / AGE 2 0 No Photo on File No Photo on File George ANGECONEB, age 20, left Red Lake on foot with plans to walk to Trout Lake on December 30, 1965. He left during a severe snowstorm, carrying a record player. SIMON ANGECONE B / AGE 4 2 Simon ANGECONEB, age 42, went missing from the Cat Island Lodge located in Whitedog First Nation Territory on July 10, 1993. He left the camp that morning stating he was going back to his cabin to sleep and hasn’t been seen since. HENR Y ATLOOKAN / AGE 3 2 No Photo on File Henry ATLOOKAN, age 32, left Whiteclay Lake, in a canoe, to travel 55 kilometres to Armstrong. He may have been seen on June 25, 1968, making a purchase at a local store in the Town of Armstrong. He has not been seen or heard from since. GR ANT AY ER ST / AGE 2 1 Grant AYERST, age 21, and Norman WHALLEY, age 36, both departed Vancouver, British Columbia, on September 7, 1991, and traveled by air to Toronto where they checked into the Bond Place Hotel at 65 Dundas Street East, Toronto. They had a return flight booked to Vancouver on September 13, 1991. They checked out of the hotel on September 11, 1991. Neither AYERST nor WHALLEY has been seen or heard from since. AYERST was reported missing on November 15, 1991. As a result of information received, the OPP began an investigation in the Orillia area in attempt to locate AYERST and WHALLEY. FR ANCOIS BETOURN AY / AGE 3 5 Francois BETOURNAY, age 35, went missing from the Noelville OPP Detachment area in the summer of 2004. He is originally from eastern Quebec, fluent in both French and English. BETOURNAY makes his living by making and selling “dream catchers” and is known to travel widely throughout Canada. He is tall with a slim build, black hair and hazel eyes. 8 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N MELVIN BIG GEOR G E / AGE 3 7 Melvin BIG GEORGE, age 37, was residing on Big Island Reserve, Morson (now called Anishinaabeg of Naongashiing First Nation). He was last seen in Memorial Park, Winnipeg, Manitoba, on October 23, 1986, and hasn’t been seen since. GER ALD BOUCHAR D / AGE 3 8 Gerald BOUCHARD, age 38, was last seen on the morning of June 4, 1998, in the Town of Moosonee. Moosonee is a remote northern Ontario community situated on the coast of James Bay. There are no roads to Moosonee and access is by rail or aircraft. It is believed that BOUCHARD may have left Moosonee by jumping on a rail boxcar. HAR R Y BR OWN / A GE 5 4 No Photo on File No Photo on File Harry BROWN, age 54, was last seen June 21, 1976. He was with a co-worker and they were involved in a boating accident on Osinawi Lake. BROWN is presumed drowned. CHAR LES CAMPBELL / AGE 3 5 Charles CAMPBELL, age 35, was last seen in Red Lake in October 1988. He is presumed drowned. R ONALD DESMEUL E S / AGE 3 3 Ronald DESMEULES, age 33, was residing in Red Lake. He traveled to Squamish, British Columbia, in September 1995. On September 14, 1995, while staying with family, DESMEULES left their residence and has not been seen or heard from again. MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 9 MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N WILLIAM DR AKE / AGE 7 6 William DRAKE, age 76, walked out of the Pinecrest Home for the Aged in Kenora, where he lived on May 23, 1985. He was last seen walking eastbound on Highway 17 in Kenora, near the Sunset Husky gas station. At the time he was wearing an orange shirt, pale blue pants with small checks and suspenders, a blue baseball cap and a blue jacket. No one from his family or friends heard from him again. WILLIAM HALVER SON / AGE 2 1 No Photo on File William HALVERSON, age 21, was last seen with John HALVERSON, age 16, on October 8, 1976, walking towards a 14 foot canoe on Lake of the Woods. The canoe was found the following day, the paddles a few days later and John’s body was found the next spring. Even though a search was conducted by marine units, William HALVERSON’s body was never recovered from the lake. DAVID HANNAH / A GE 3 6 David HANNAH, age 36, went missing on January 4, 1983, from the Community of Millhaven. He was last seen withdrawing money from the Federal Services Credit Union in Kingston. R OBER T HEINTZ / A GE 1 2 Robert HEINTZ, age 12, went missing on December 1, 1982, in the Town of Larder Lake. HEINTZ was attending Larder Lake Public School and was last seen going into the woods behind the school with some friends. He became separated from them and has not been seen since. THEODOR E JACOBS / AGE 5 1 No Photo on File 10 On the morning of October 27, 1990, Theodore JACOBS, age 51, and his two friends took a boat out on Georgian Bay at Killarney, near the Point Grondine Indian Reserve (now called Wikwemikong). The boat overturned and capsized. After being swept away from the overturned boat, JACOBS was unable to return to the overturned vessel and was observed sinking below the surface of the water. One friend survived and the body of the other was later recovered. M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N LESLIE JONES / AGE 1 5 ( TOP ) & S HAW N J ON E S / AGE 1 4 ( BOTTOM ) Leslie, age 15, and Shawn JONES, age 14, were seen on October 24, 1993. The two boys were hitchhiking from Cape Croker (now called Chippewas of Nawash) to Wiarton. They were dropped off in downtown Wiarton. Between October 26-28, 1993, Leslie JONES was seen with another male fitting the description of Shawn JONES. They were seen together at the Tim Horton’s coffee shop in Owen Sound. Shawn JONES was last seen on Berford Street in front of the Pacific Hotel. Leslie JONES was last seen in front of the Tim Horton’s restaurant on 9th East Street. MAR K KAKEPETUM / AGE 3 9 Mark KAKEPETUM, age 39, went missing on August 30, 1994, from Keewaywin First Nation Territory. It is believed KAKEPETUM travelled by boat to Sandy Lake First Nation Territory. KAKEPETUM was never found despite searches by police and community members. MICHAEL LINKLATE R / AGE 4 4 Michael LINKLATER, age 44, was last seen by family on July 12, 2003, at his family hunting camp located at Mile 115 on the Ontario Northland Railway line from Cochrane to Moosonee. He left the hunting camp at approximately 6:00 p.m. He was last seen wearing black jeans, a black jean jacket, a white t-shirt and a black baseball hat when he left the camp. LINKLATER walks with a limp. THOMAS LYON / AGE 1 8 On June 28, 1998, at approximately 3:00 a.m., in the Community of Sioux Lookout, Thomas LYON, age 18, along with two other males were in a canoe on Pelican Lake. They took turns jumping off the Iron Bridge into the lake, and while attempting to get back into the canoe the vessel capsized. Two of the males made it to shore but LYON did not. LYON is presumed drowned, although his body was never recovered. MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 11 MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N ER NEST MANITOWABI / AGE 2 9 No Photo on File On October 23, 1971, Ernest MANITOWABI, age 29, disappeared and is presumed drowned in Lake Huron. SIMON MCDONALD / AGE 6 7 Simon MCDONALD, age 67, went missing on May 9, 2001, from the Community of Whitedog. He was last seen leaving his daughter’s residence at 10:30 a.m. at which time he walked next door to his house. MCDONALD was last seen wearing black denim pants, a black knitted shirt and black and red slippers. MCDONALD at the time of his disappearance was described as slim build, weighing approximately 150 pounds with black hair and brown eyes. ER IC MCKAY / AGE 2 4 Eric MCKAY, age 24, was last seen on December 18, 1987, after being involved in a fight on Front Street in the Town of Sioux Lookout. He was reported missing on December 23, 1987. R ALP H MONAGUE / AGE 2 1 ( TOP ) & CU RTI S S M I TH / AGE 2 1 ( BOTTO M ) Ralph MONAGUE and Curtis SMITH, both age 21, went missing on December 22, 1985, while travelling on the ferry from Cedar Point to Christian Island. The weather was very poor and they were instructed by the ferry operator to stay inside the main cabin. However, both parties went outside on the deck. The ferry was hit by a large wave which threw both males overboard. The bodies of the males have never been recovered. 12 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N ANDR EW MOSES / AGE 3 4 No Photo on File Andrew MOSES, age 34, was last seen on November 5, 1960, leaving Brunswick Lake to place a trapline on Ericsen Creek. MOSES has not been seen since that time. CHAR LES OMBASH / AGE 1 1 & TOM OM BAS H / AGE 1 2 No Photos on File Charles OMBASH, age 11, and Tom OMBASH, age 12, went missing from the Pelican Falls Residential School on October 5, 1956. The principal of the school reported the boys missing on November 10, 1956. It is believed the youths took a canoe and may have been heading to Savant Lake, Pickle Lake or Cat Lake. The youths were never located. LEO PAYASH / AGE 8 Cecilia PAYASH and her son, Leo PAYASH, age 8, were last seen walking from Red Lake towards Morgan, Ontario, along the railway line on July 1, 1957. Neither has been seen since. No Photo on File R OBER T P EGAHMAGABOW / AGE 3 3 Robert PEGAHMAGABOW, age 33, was reported missing on August 15, 1962, from the Bay of Parry Sound. His boat was found the next morning rolling against the rocks in front of a local resident’s home. A hat was later found in the same area as the boat and was identified as PEGAHMAGABOW’s. Groceries purchased by the missing man were also recovered in the boat. He is presumed drowned. WILLIE R AY / AGE 2 7 No Photo on File Willie RAY, age 27, was last seen on September 1, 1960, in Sandy Lake. RAY lived with his father on Favourable Lake where they hunted, fished and trapped. The area is remote and virtually uninhabited. On the morning in question, RAY departed the camp to hunt and did not return. All boats owned by the RAY’s were accounted for. The only missing firearm was a 12 gauge shotgun that belonged to Willie. RAY was never found. MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 13 MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N MICHAEL R ECOLLE T / AGE 2 5 Michael RECOLLET, age 25, was last seen on August 19, 1991, at Okeechobee Lodge Dock, Fraser Point. He was heading in a westerly direction towards Birch Island by boat. His 16-foot cedar strip boat and 25HP Mariner motor were recovered near Mary’s Point, Little La Cloche Island. RECOLLET has not been located. DANIEL R IEL / AGE 2 8 No Photo on File Daniel RIEL, age 28, and Robert DAIGLE were in a steel-hulled open boat doing some commercial fishing on April 20, 1982. They were on Lake Superior, approximately one kilometre south of the Pic River. Their employer was standing on the shoreline where the Pic River enters Lake Superior. He observed flames shoot up approximately 2 metres into the air, with a black heavy smoke. The fire and smoke lasted for approximately 2 minutes and when it cleared, his boat and the two subjects had disappeared. DAIGLE’s body was found but RIEL’s body was never recovered. He is presumed drowned. FER LIN SOUTHWIN D / AGE 1 7 Ferlin SOUTHWIND, age 17, Hughes and Jerry TROUT were proceeding from Canoe River to Kejick Bay on Lac Seul at 2:00 a.m. on June 5, 1974, when the 14-foot aluminum boat struck a log and overturned. Hughes and Jerry TROUT swam to an island approximately one kilometre away. SOUTHWIND held onto the boat. On June 5, 1974, at 10:00 a.m., the boat was located three kilometres north from where it overturned. SOUTHWIND was never located. ELDIE SY LVESTER / AGE 5 0 No Photo on File Eldie SYLVESTER, age 50, was last seen on April 20, 1970, at 12:30 p.m. in the Community of Cedar Point. SYLVESTER had walked down to the main dock to await the arrival of a “scoot” to take him across to Christian Island. SYLVESTER stated to witnesses that if the scoot didn’t arrive he was going to walk across the ice to get to the island. Numerous footprints were found leading to the ice area but SYLVESTER was never located. It is believed that SYLVESTER drowned. FR ANK TUR TLE / AGE 4 9 No Photo on File 14 Frank TURTLE, age 49, was last seen on May 12, 1994, at a fly-in outpost camp on Peisk Lake, which is located northwest of Red Lake. When a pilot arrived to pick up TURTLE on May 16, 1994, and move him to another location, TURTLE’s boat was found adrift on the lake. All of TURTLE’s belongings were left in the camp. TURTLE was never located. M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES I N OP P J U R IS D I C T IO N JEFFR EY TUR TLE / AGE 2 0 Jeffrey TURTLE, age 20, was last seen in Pikangikum First Nation (Squirrel Rock area), on July 4, 2005. Information received indicated that Jeffrey TURTLE was going to a sand pit area approximately three kilometres northwest of Pikangikum. He has not been seen since that time. WILLIAM WABIE / AGE 6 4 No Photo on File William WABIE, age 64, was last seen on October 20, 1980, on the western Peninsula of Bag Bay on Shoal Lake which is located southwest of Kenora. He was heard leaving the area at approximately 4:00 p.m. in a 16-foot boat and was not seen again. The boat was recovered the following day with the plug out, in forward gear and with the throttle on full. Other property that WABIE was known to have had with him was also found in the boat and in the area. Although WABIE’s body was never recovered, it is believed he drowned. LOUIS WESLEY / AGE 5 0 Louis WESLEY, age 50, and his common-law wife, Sheila TROUT, left Hudson at approximately 2:00 p.m. on October 1, 1974, for Chamberlain Narrows on Lac Seul in a 16-foot aluminum boat. TROUT believes they were east of McLeans Narrows when WESLEY fell out of the boat, the motor struck him and he disappeared into the water. She could not restart the motor and drifted to an island 9.5 kilometres west of the area. She was eventually rescued on October 4, 1974. WESLEY’s body has never been recovered. One family did not consent to having the information included in this booklet. As a result, details are only being provided for thirty-nine males. MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 15 STAT I S T I C S MU RD E R E D IN D IGEN O US FEMA LE S AN D MALES 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Solved Unsolved Total Solved Unsolved 126 125 A total of 54 homicides involving Indigenous females were investigated from 1964-2014 (inclusive). Of these, 46 homicides are solved and eight remain unsolved. A total of 126 homicides involving Indigenous males were investigated from 1978-2014 (inclusive). Of these, 125 homicides are solved and one remains unsolved. 54 46 8 Females (1964 – 2014) 1 Males (1978 – 2014) MU RD E R E D IN D IGEN O US FEMA LE S AGE AT TI M E O F D E AT H (SO LV E D /U N SO LVE D ) Age (years) TOTAL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11121314151617 181920 MURDERED I NDI GENOUS MALES A GE AT TI ME OF DEATH (SOLVED/UNSOLVED ) Age (years) TOTAL 0 2 4 6 8 101214161820 22242628303234 363840 0 to 10 0 to 10 11 to 20 11 to 20 21 to 30 21 to 30 31 to 40 31 to 40 41 to 50 41 to 50 51 to 60 51 to 60 61 to 70 61 to 70 71 to 80 71 to 80 81 to 90 81 to 90 MI S S I N G IN D IG E NO US FEMA LE S - A GE AT DI S A PPE A R A N C E (8) MI SSI NG I NDI GENOUS MALES - A GE AT DI SAP P EARANCE (4 0 ) Age (years) TOTAL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11121314151617 181920 Age (years) 0 to 10 0 to 10 11 to 20 11 to 20 21 to 30 21 to 30 31 to 40 31 to 40 41 to 50 41 to 50 51 to 60 51 to 60 61 to 70 61 to 70 71 to 80 71 to 80 81 to 90 81 to 90 16 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective TOTAL 0 2 4 6 8 101214161820 22242628303234 363840 STAT I S T I C S TOTA L M IS S IN G IN D IGE N O US FEMA LE S AND MALES 50 40 45 40 35 For the years 1956-2014 (inclusive), there are 48 missing Indigenous persons currently in OPP jurisdiction, eight of those identified are females and 40 are males. 30 25 20 8 15 10 5 0 Females (1957-2014) Males (1956-2014) TOTA L S O F M IS S IN G PE RSO N S IN O N TA RI O AS OF DECEMBER 3 1 , 2 0 1 4 61 Females from OPP Jurisdictions 1,542 351 People are listed on CPIC database as “missing” from Ontario From OPP Jurisdictions 290 Males from OPP Jurisdictions 8 Identified as Indigenous Females (Missing over 30 days) 40 Identified as Indigenous Males (Missing over 30 days) MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 17 STAT I S T I C S C LE A R A N C E R AT E FO R IN D IGEN O US FEMALES & MALES I N OP P J URI SDI CTI ON INDIGENOUS FEMALES 85.2% 54 Total Clearance Rate 1964-2014 46 Solved 8 Unsolved For the years 1964-2014 (inclusive), there were 54 homicides involving Indigenous females. Of those, 46 are solved and eight remain unsolved. INDIGENOUS MALES 99.2% Clearance Rate 1978-2014 126 Total 125 Solved 1 Unsolved For the years 1978-2014 (inclusive), there were 126 homicides involving Indigenous males. Of those, 125 are solved and one remains unsolved. R E LAT IO N S HI P B ET WEE N VICT IM AN D RELATI ONSHI P BETW EEN VI CTI M AND OF F EN D ER OFFE N D E R M U R D ERE D IN D IGE N O US FEMALES MURDERED I NDI GENOUS MALES ( 46 S O LV E D HO M ICID E S) (1 2 5 SOLVED HOMI CI DES) 1 Unknown 9 Family Members 10 Domestic/Partner 1 Not Available 9 Unknown 46 19 Known 125 Solved Homicides Solved Homicides 17 Domestic/Partner 18 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 70 Known 35 Family Members STAT I S T I C S MI S S I N G IN D IG E NO U S FEMA LE S (1957 - 2 0 1 4 ) 5 4 3 2 1 0 1957 to 1967 1968 to 1977 1978 to 1987 1988 to 1997 1998 to 2007 2008 to 2014 MU RD E R E D IN D IGEN O US FEMA LE S BY YEAR Total Solved Unsolved 25 20 15 10 5 0 1964 to 1974 1975 to 1984 1985 to 1994 1995 to 2004 2005 to 2014 MI S S I N G IN D IG E NO U S MALE S (1956 - 20 1 4 ) 10 8 6 4 2 0 1956 to 1966 1967 to 1976 1977 to 1986 1987 to 1996 1997 to 2006 2007 to 2014 MU RD E R E D IN D IGEN O US MALE S BY YE A R Total Solved Unsolved 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1978 to 1988 1989 to 1998 1999 to 2008 2009 to 2014 MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 19 MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S F EMALES BY LOCATION MANITOBA Cecilia Payash RED LAKE ONTARIO QUEBEC Mary Strong KENORA Sarah Skunk SHABAQUA Viola Panacheese SIOUX LOOKOUT Shannon Alexander & Maisy Odjick MANIWAKI, QUEBEC (reportedly seen in Ontario) Pamela Holopainen TIMMINS Shelley Anderson COBALT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 20 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective U NSO LV E D I N D IGEN O US F EMALE H O MICIDES BY LOCATION MANITOBA Judy Quill PIKANGIKUM FIRST NATION ONTARIO QUEBEC Evaline Cameron WHITEDOG Susan Assin KENORA Jane Bernard & Doreen Hardy MUNICIPALITY OF SHUNIAH Rachel Russell COBOURG Sonya Cywink ELGIN COUNTY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 21 MI SS I N G I N D I GEN O U S MA LES BY LO CATION MANITOBA Gerald Bouchard MOOSONEE Willie Ray FAVOURABLE LAKE Jeffrey Turtle PIKANGIKUM FIRST NATION Frank Turtle PEISK LAKE Louis Wesley, Ferlin Southwind LAC SEUL Mark Kakepetum KEEWAYWIN FIRST NATION George Angeconeb, Leo Payash, Henry Atlookan Charles Campbell, WHITECLAY LAKE Ronald Desmeules, RED LAKE ONTARIO Simon Angeconeb, Simon McDonald WHITEDOG FIRST NATION Thomas Lyon, Eric McKay SIOUX LOOKOUT Michael Linklater COCHRANE QUEBEC Robert Heintz LARDER LAKE Andrew Moses BRUNSWICK LAKE Francois Betournay Daniel Riel Harry Brown NOELVILLE William Wabie LAKE SUPERIOR ATIKOKAN Robert Pegahmagabow Theodore Jacobs SHOAL LAKE PARRY SOUND KILLARNEY Charles Ombash & Tom Ombash William Halverson PELICAN FALLS LAKE OF THE WOODS Ralph Monague & Curtis Smith Michael Recollet CHRISTIAN ISLAND LITTLE LA CLOCHE ISLAND Melvin Big George MORSON Ernest Manitowabi LAKE HURON Eldie Sylvester David Hannah Leslie Jones & Shawn Jones CEDAR POINT MILLHAVEN WIARTON Grant Ayerst ORILLIA William Drake KENORA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 22 M I S S I N G A N D U N SOLVE D M U RDE RE D IN DIG E N OU S PEOPL E The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective U NSO LV E D I N D IGEN O US MA LE H O MICIDES BY LOCATION MANITOBA James Strang PIKANGIKUM FIRST NATION ONTARIO QUEBEC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MISSING AND UNSOLVED MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEO PLE The Ontario Provincial Police Perspective 23 • In agreement with family members, all efforts continue to be made by the OPP to obtain photographs, consent and ensure the information being published is up to date and accurate.