welcome to our webinar
Transcription
welcome to our webinar
WELCOME TO OUR WEBINAR Tuesday, March 23, 2010 4:00 p.m. Israel Time / 2:00 p.m. GMT / 10:00 a.m. ET Presented by: If you cannot hear us speaking, please make sure you have called into the teleconference number on your invite information. US participants: 800 768 3350 Outside the US: 212 231 2909 or +44 647 722 6865 The audio portion is available via conference call. It is not broadcast through your computer. *This webinar is offered for informational purposes only, and the content should NOT be construed as legal advice on any matter. Introduction CURRENTLY SPEAKING Introduction of Panelists Dean Colucci Partner DLA Piper Jeff Lumby Joshua Feldman Sr. Managing Director Director Cantor Fitzgerald Cantor Fitzgerald Daniel Goldberg James Seery Nir Weissberger Guy Hadar Partner DLA Piper Partner DLA Piper Partner Eitan-Mehulal Attorney Eitan-Mehulal Overview of At-the-Market Offerings Mechanics of ATM Execution US Law and the Legal Mechanics of Structuring a Deal Israeli Law Issues Related to ATM Issuance in US Questions and Answers At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 9, 2010 2 What Is An ATM Offering? ATMs enable public companies listed on a U.S. Exchange (NYSE, AMEX, NASDAQ) to sell to the public periodically during the term of the offering, through a broker-dealer, registered common or preferred shares in amounts and at times of the issuer’s choosing The shares are sold at the then prevailing “market price” to “natural interest” in the market – thus the name “At-the-Market” offering Employed by public companies eligible to issue securities using either Form S-3 under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) or Form F3 (as employed by Foreign Private Issuers) At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 3 At-the-Market Offerings (ATMs) ATM programs with a value in excess of $40 billion have been implemented since 2001 with programs put in place in 2009 exceeding $22 billion in value (value calculated at time of filing) Issuers from a wide variety of industries including: Airlines Banking and financial services Biotech and life sciences Energy and utilities Natural resources Real estate and real estate investment trusts Technology At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 4 Overview of the Controlled Equity OfferingSM Cantor’s ATM product, the Controlled Equity OfferingSM (CEOSM) Program, is a flexible equity offering vehicle that gives its clients the ability to sell shares from time-to-time by discreetly feeding demand in market neutral transactions Cost efficient, low-profile financing option for companies to raise capital over time Enables issuers to raise equity when needed and to match the sources and uses of funds Minimizes underwriting costs – transaction costs range from 2 to 5% depending on market cap of issuer and size of transaction, but if Cantor exceeds the volume weighted average price of the security being issued (VWAP) over the execution period authorized by client, the all-in-cost of issuance is significantly reduced and dilution minimized Leverages Cantor’s position and trading expertise as the dominant third market trading firm At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 5 Cantor Fitzgerald and ATMs Cantor Fitzgerald created one of the first ATM programs available to public companies and Cantor remains the leader in ATM offerings Cantor has executed far more ATM offerings than any other broker-dealer since 2001 (including 20 programs in 2009) Senior-level “dedicated” execution team has been active in ATM transactions since 2001 – skilled in accessing all liquidity pools and executing both anonymously and efficiently 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 83 $10,053 $10,000 Number of Transactions $6,000 30 28 20 Cantor Fitzgerald BofA / Merrill Lynch UBS BoNY / Mellon 19 Brinson Patrick Value of Transactions $8,000 $5,235 $5,005 $3,675 $4,000 17 Morgan Stanley 14 11 JP Goldman Morgan Sachs 11 Citi Source: Dealogic as of December 31, 2009 and CF&Co. Internal Data At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies $3,256 $3,063 $2,136 $1,351 $2,000 $1,335 $0 Cantor Morgan Fitzgerald Stanley BofA / Merrill Lynch* UBS Goldman BoNY / JP Credit Sachs Mellon Morgan Suisse *Does not include ATM done to raise its own capital Note: Value of transactions determined by value at filing / ATM Value Limit March 23, 2010 6 Citi Benefits of ATM Offerings Event Driven Continuous Capital Need Balance Sheet Strength Increased Liquidity Cost of Capital Flexibility & Control Anonymity At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 7 Benefits of ATMs and the Cantor CEOSM Flexibility & Control: Ability to execute on natural demand when there is a need, number of shares and minimum price. Can change instruction as often as desired. Sales are only made per the company’s specific instructions Client parameters include size, price, and type of execution Sales can be initiated, halted, or changed at any time Efficiency: Able to match uses and sources better than traditional offerings Superior Distribution: Traded over 108 billion shares globally last year. Highest crossing ratio. Ability to trade anonymously away from the primary exchange. Lower Cost of Capital: No market discount, no warrant coverage, lower underwriter compensation Ability to Monitor Progress: Sales price versus VWAP over time period in which Cantor is authorized to execute Anonymity: Sales are made completely anonymously and execution anonymity ensures that the market will not be aware when or if sales are made through the ATM structure At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 8 Cantor Advantage At Cantor Fitzgerald, orders are executed by dedicated ATM capital markets traders who are entirely focused on issuers Information flows only one way from Cantor’s 15 trading floors to the ATM capital markets traders. Even internally at Cantor, the ATM capital markets trader’s execution remains anonymous. While a majority of all sales are made anonymously at-the-market, the ATM structure provides the flexibility to execute negotiated block transactions At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 9 Lower “All-in-Cost” ATMs and Cantor’s CEOSM product allows companies to raise money without sacrificing price-stability, and at less of a cost than follow-on offerings, registered directs or PIPEs For PIPEs/registered directs announced YTD, the all‐in cost of capital is near 20% when taking into account the underwriter fee, market discount and warrant coverage 20%+ 15% 15%+ Non‐CEO deals traditionally observe a negative impact on their stock price going into the transaction as well as post‐announcement Cantor’s underwriting fee is typically 2‐5%, and historically Cantor has beat the VWAP when placing shares. CEO deals traditionally do not experience any significant price impact. Source: Capital IQ Note: Financings include deals with transactions over $10m and under $150m. Market discount based on the closing price one day prior to announcement. At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 10 Who Is Eligible for ATMs? Companies listed on a US Exchange (NASDAQ, AMEX, NYSE) that are eligible to file either Form F-3 or Form S-3 Shelf Registration Statements under Rule 415 of the Securities Act This includes Israeli companies whether or not dually listed on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange Form F-3/S-3 eligibility requirements for issuers with a public float of greater than $75 million: Securities registered under Section 12 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) are required to file reports under Section 15(d) of Exchange Act Timely file all Exchange Act reports during the 12 months preceding the later of the filing of the F-3/S-3 or the 10-K/20-F At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 11 Who Is Eligible for ATMs? Form F-3/S-3 eligibility requirements for issuers with a public float of less than $75 million: The requirement for issuers with a public float of greater than $75 million and The issuer must have a class of common equity securities listed and registered on a US national securities exchange The issuer must not have been a shell company for a minimum of 12 months prior to the filing of the F-3/S-3 Issuers with a public float of less than $75 million may not sell more than 1/3 of its public float under an F-3/S-3 over a period of 12 months including the ATM and any other shelf takedowns At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 12 US Legal Documentation for ATMs Effective form F-3/S-3 Prospectus supplement – filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) or 424(b)(5) of the Securities Act Sales agreement or equity distribution agreement – similar in form and substance to typical underwriting agreement Filed with SEC on Form 6-K or Form 8-K at execution Stays in place for as long as there is unsold stock The issuer has ongoing obligations throughout the term of the agreement including: Quarterly negative assurance letters from the issuer’s counsel Quarterly comfort letters from the issuer’s auditors At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 13 Israeli Legal and Regulatory Considerations Israeli Securities Law – 1968; Securities regulations Israeli securities laws and regulations will apply to ATM offerings of Israeli companies ATM offerings can be structured to be exempt from the prospectus requirements under Israeli law including the need for a permit from the Israeli Securities Authority Similarly, ATM offerings of non-dually listed companies can be structured to minimize applicability of on-going reporting requirements under Israeli Securities laws and regulations while dually listed companies will remain subject to certain reporting requirements under Israeli Securities laws and regulations At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 14 Israeli Legal and Regulatory Considerations Israeli Companies Law–1999; Companies regulations Corporate issues will also be governed by Israeli corporate laws and regulations Including procedures for approval of the ATM, issuance of the offered securities and related matters Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange Rules and Regulations Will apply to dually listed companies (traded on a US Exchange as well as on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange) At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 15 Israeli Legal and Regulatory Considerations OCS / Investment Center Approvals of / notices to the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Industry and Trade, Israeli Investment Center may be applicable Other specific requirements may be applicable At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 16 Israeli Documentation Considerations Israeli issues in offering documents Updated Israeli matters addressed in F-3 / 20-F / Prospectus Supplement Including ‘Risk Factors – Risks Related to Operations in Israel’, ‘Information on the Company’, ‘Directors, Senior Management and Employees’, ‘Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions’, ‘Description of securities’, ‘Taxation – Israeli Taxation’ At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 17 Compugen Case Study Price/Volume Chart Historical Trading Analysis 30,000,000 At Filing At Conclusion of ATM Program Oct. 30, 2009 Dec. 29, 2009 Stock Price 2.56 4.62 52‐Week High 3.37 5.86 52‐Week Low 0.34 0.34 29.1m 33.2m 73 132 85,000 1,635,000 2.87 3.01 0.24 4.93 5.00 ANNOUNCES COMPLETION OF CEO PROGRAM 25,000,000 DISCOVERS DRUG TARGET FOR TREATMENT OF EPITHELIAL TUMORS 4.00 20,000,000 “DISCOVERY ON DEMAND” THERAPEUTIC PEPTIDE COLLABORATION WITH PFIZER 3.00 15 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 Shares Outstanding (mm) 2.00 10 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 Market Capitalization ($mm) Daily Share Volume 1. 0 0 5,000,000 Volume Average Price Price 1 1 1 0.00 Mar‐09Mar‐09 Apr‐09 Jun‐09 Jun‐09 Jul‐09 Aug‐09 Sep‐09 Oct‐09 Nov‐09 Dec‐09 Jan‐10 At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies 0 $Volume/Day (mm) 1 Trailing 60‐days Source: CapitalIQ March 23, 2010 18 Compugen Case Study – Lessons Learned Compugen filed a CEO at a time when they needed to raise a small amount of capital to continue to have 12+ months or more of cash Their stock price was not at an attractive price, their volume was down and most traditional deals would have required warrants and a significant discount As of a result of Compugen’s low volume there was pent up demand for their shares. When Compugen began utilizing the CEO program, we witnessed a meaningful increase in aggregate volume. As a result of a number of key catalysts including a deal with Pfizer, Compugen’s share price and volume skyrocketed and they were able to take advantage of this through the CEO Compugen was selected as one of the Top 5 best performing biotech stocks in 2009 by TheStreet.com BOTTOM LINE: Compugen raised money at very attractive prices with zero warrant coverage, minimal management time, and they significantly increased the liquidity in their stock At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 19 Distinctions Between ATM and Other Equity Offerings Equity lines of credit, registered directs, and PIPEs are more dilutive, typically require warrant coverage, and incur much higher all-in transaction costs than ATMs There is generally no lock-up period under US law during the term of the agreement and the issuer is free to pursue a traditional follow-on if business or market conditions merit Equity issuances are disclosed at the end of each quarter in the issuer’s periodic reports under the Exchange Act For NASDAQ Issuers, ATM programs (unlike PIPES, equity lines and certain registered direct offerings) are considered “Public Offerings” under NASDAQ Rule 5635 – shareholder approval is NOT required under US laws if the issuer desires to issue more than 20% of its common stock or voting securities through an ATM offering At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 20 What the Research Analysts Are Saying... The [Cantor] continuous offering allows companies to raise very low cost capital, while also having control over the timing and size of the offering, as well as selectively expand their institutional ownership. We believe this is a very intelligent source of capital with minimum disruption. Wachovia From an issuer’s perspective, this program [CEOSM] has several advantages in our view. First, management of the issuer does not need to conduct time consuming road shows. Second, the issuer does not face the risk of seeing its stock price drop in the market between the time of announcement and pricing. Thus, the cost of issuing equity in this manner is meaningfully more affordable than the traditional bulk sale method. Bank of America The company entered into agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald to sell up to two million shares of beneficial interest...We believe that this is an efficient way to raise capital and fits the company's matching funds strategy. We do not expect the company to utilize this capital until later in the year. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company We remind investors that the controlled equity offering (CEO) program allows companies to issue equity in small, periodic increments. CEOs are usually done to manage capital needs and raise capital in an optimal fashion, with periodic increments that may not cause as much pressure on a stock as a single large equity offering might. Further, CEOs have lower underwriting fees. The prospectus indicates that [The Company] will be paying a 2% gross fee materially lower than the 4.5% underwriter's fee paid by [other companies] in recent secondary offerings. Macquarie At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 21 Select ATM Transactions $105,000,000 $72,000,000 $15,000,000 $175,000,000 $125,000,000 $175,000,000 $20,000,000 $75,000,000 $142,500,000 $155,000,000 Continuous Offering February 2010 Continuous Offering February 2010 Continuous Offering January 2010 Nationwide Health Props. Continuous Offering January 2010 Continuous Offering November 2009 Continuous Offering November 2009 Continuous Offering October 2009 Continuous Offering October 2009 Continuous Offering October 2009 Nationwide Health Props. Continuous Offering August 2009 $35,000,000 $30,000,000 $75,000,000 $45,000,000 $30,000,000 $54,600,000 $31,800,000 $475,000,000 $37,400,000 $23,500,000 Continuous Offering July 2009 Tortoise Energy Continuous Offering July 2009 Continuous Offering July 2009 Continuous Offering June 2009 Continuous Offering June 2009 Continuous Offering June 2009 Continuous Offering May 2009 Continuous Offering May 2009 Continuous Offering April 2009 Continuous Offering April 2009 $21,000,000 $24,000,000 $130,000,000 $60,000,000 $20,000,000 $226,000,000 $24,000,000 $500,000,000 $80,000,000 $13,000,000 Dynex Capital Continuous Offering March 2009 Ramco Gershenson Continuous Offering January 2009 Nationwide Health Props. Continuous Offering January 2009 Continuous Offering January 2009 Continuous Offering December 2008 Continuous Offering December 2008 Continuous Offering November 2008 DryShips Continuous Offering November 2008 Continuous Offering July 2008 Continuous Offering July 2008 $100,000,000 $170,000,000 $425,000,000 $114,000,000 $20,000,000 $155,000,000 $720,000,000 $150,000,000 $21,000,000 $42,000,000 Ocean Freight Continuous Offering June 2008 Anworth Continuous Offering May 2008 DryShips Continuous Offering March 2008 Continuous Offering January 2008 Continuous Offering January 2008 Nationwide Health Props. Continuous Offering December 2007 DryShips Continuous Offering October 2007 Anworth Continuous Offering July 2007 Continuous Offering May 2007 Education Realty Continuous Offering May 2007 $160,000,000 $24,000,000 $260,000,000 $975,000,000 $250,000,000 $25,000,000 $125,000,000 $25,000,000 $80,000,000 $140,000,000 Continuous Offering December 2006 Continuous Offering November 2006 Continuous Offering October 2006 Cedar Shopping Centers Continuous Offering September 2006 Nationwide Health Props. Continuous Offering September 2006 FAMCO/Claymore Opportunity Fund Nationwide Health Props. Continuous Offering May 2007 Continuous Offering April 2007 Continuous Offering March 2007 Continuous Offering March 2007 HRPT Props. Continuous Offering December 2006 $95,000,000 $30,000,000 $200,000,000 $50,000,000 $305,000,000 $26,500,000 $110,000,000 $425,000,000 $25,000,000 $230,000,000 Continuous Offering April 2006 Valence Continuous Offering April 2006 Nationwide Health Props. Continuous Offering January 2006 Continuous Offering July 2005 Continuous Offering May 2005 Continuous Offering November 2004 Continuous Offering July 2006 Continuous Offering June 2006 Continuous Offering May 2006 DryShips Continuous Offering May 2006 $146,000,000 $70,000,000 $260,000,000 $50,000,000 $210,000,000 $60,000,000 $80,000,000 $75,000,000 $50,000,000 $80,000,000 Continuous Offering August 2004 Continuous Offering August 2004 Continuous Offering July 2004 Anworth Continuous Offering May 2004 Continuous Offering April 2004 Anworth Continuous Offering November 2003 Continuous Offering July 2003 Continuous Offering April 2003 Continuous Offering January 2003 Continuous Offering August 2002 At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 22 Contact Us Dean Colucci Partner, DLA Piper +1 212 335 4794 [email protected] Jeff Lumby Joshua Feldman Nir Weissberger Sr.Managing Director, Cantor Fitzgerald +1 212 829 4717 [email protected] Director, Cantor Fitzgerald +1 212 829 4846 [email protected] Partner, Eitan-Mehulal +972 9 9726090 [email protected] Guy Hadar James Seery Attorney, Eitan-Mehulal +972 9 9726059 [email protected] Partner, DLA Piper +1 212 335 4830 [email protected] At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies Daniel Goldberg Partner, DLA Piper +1 212 335 4966 [email protected] March 23, 2010 23 About Cantor Fitzgerald COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE BULGE BRACKET CAPABILITIES Commercial Real Estate Lending, Investment, Advisory, Asset Management and Investment Banking Experienced team of senior managers with 80 years of combined experience The team has facilitated over $160 billion debt transactions and over $40 billion public and private REIT transactions DEBT CAPITAL MARKETS & FOREX Credit Securities (IG, HY Corp., Hybrids) Mortgage Securities (CMOs, ABS, CMBS) Repos/Securities Lending Interest Rate Products Agencies (FNMA, FHLB, FFCB, TVA, SLMA, SBAs) In 2008, traded over 108bn shares with approximately $1 trillion in value Top ranked execution in both illiquid and difficult trades Major global player Daily coverage of over 5,000 institutional clients around the globe Focus on smaller cap stocks INVESTMENT BANKING EQUITY CAPITAL MARKETS Equity & Debt Origination Financial Advisory (including M&A and restructurings) Merchant Banking IPO, Follow‐On & Controlled Equity Offerings One of the largest sales forces in the industry: over 280 global institutional sales and trading professionals Market Leader in Controlled Equity Offerings Known for cross‐trading and block trading abilities FIRM OVERVIEW Founded in 1945 Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. is a global financial services firm with a leading position in the fixed income and institutional equity markets One of only 18 primary dealers permitted to trade U.S. Government securities directly with the Federal Reserve Bank Headquartered in: New York City; worldwide presence, including Europe, India & China/APAC Private Partnership; over 3,700 employees worldwide—rapid and profitable recovery after 9/11 Industry‐recognized execution capabilities ‐ Traded 100 billion equity shares in 2008 – over $1.1 trillion in value Trade over 7,700 Listed NYSE, NASDAQ & AMEX securities as well as OTCBB and Pink Sheet securities Market Maker in over 4,600 securities , ensuring 3rd market liquidity, a vital part to the success of thinly traded middle market companies At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 24 About DLA Piper THE FIRM More than 3,500 lawyers in 67offices and 29 countries The US practice includes approximately 1,300 lawyers In Europe and Asia, the firm has approximately 2,200 lawyers The largest law firm in the world by number of lawyers and the only firm in the world with more than 1,000 lawyers on each side of the Atlantic OUR CLIENTS We represent half of the FTSE 250 or their subsidiaries and more than 140 of the top 250 companies in the Fortune 500 At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 25 About Eitan - Mehulal Combining a distinctive interdisciplinary approach the Eitan-Mehulal Law Group’s expertise spans across multiple industries and jurisdictions, supporting the global legal interests and worldwide needs of our Israeli clients as well as those of our foreign clients in Israel. Corporate Securities Financing Technology law Taxation Litigation Bankruptcy Labor law Real Estate Intellectual Property Representative Clients Microsoft, Merck, Nike, Seiko, Iscar, Blades Technologies, Shamir Optical, Keter Plastic, CaesarStone, Oil Refineries, Klil Industries, Saifun, Marvel, HP, Agilent, Apple, Google, Bank Hapoalim, Union Bank, Nikon, Albemarle, Vertex, Walden, Giza, Medica, Formula, Castro, Bird & Bird At-the-Market Offering – A Guide for US-Listed Israeli Companies March 23, 2010 26