Réseaux et gouvernance en agriculture urbaine

Réseaux et gouvernance en agriculture urbaine : Comparaison outre-­‐atlan0que Joe Nasr
[email protected]
Université Ryerson
Toronto, Canada Types d’acteurs en agriculture urbaine www.jacsmit.com/book.html
Qui sont les saont griculteurs urbains? urbains? Qui les agriculteurs Low-­‐income farmers Middle-­‐ and high-­‐income farmers Domes<c and interna<onal agri-­‐businesses Farmers coopera<ves Special groups of farmers •  Women farmers •  Young farmers •  Immigrant & migrant farmers •  Crisis farmers Quels organisa6ons influencent l’agriculture urbaine? Support organiza<ons • 
Farmers associa<ons • 
Non-­‐governmental organiza<ons Governments and public authori<es • 
Local governments • 
Na<onal governments Public and semi-­‐public ins<tu<ons • 
Ins<tu<onal providers • 
Research ins<tutes Private sector en<<es Interna<onal development agencies Other stakeholders Partnerships amongst organiza<ons Processus collec<f et gouvernance : Toronto comme exemple Jardins communautaires Fermes urbaines Serres Jardins sur toit Intérêts pédagogiques www.carrotcity.org Parks and Environment Commi?ee Parks and Environment Committee consideration on February 5,
2009
Presentation by Expert Panel on Urban Food Production Decision Advice and Other Information The Parks and Environment Committee:
1.
referred the presentations from the Expert Panel on Urban Food Production
and submissions filed to the Director, Toronto Environment Office and
General Manager, Parks, Forestry and Recreation, with a request that they
identify main themes, suggestions and challenges raised by the presenters to
be addressed in the development of the City of Toronto's urban food
production policy.
Parks and Environment Commi?ee Identifying Urban Agricultural Opportunities in the City of Toronto
Date: May 28, 2009
To:
Parks and Environment Committee
From: Lawson Oates, Director, Toronto Environment Office
Brenda Patterson, General Manager, Parks, Forestry and Recreation
It is recommended that:
1. City Council support, in principle, the ongoing coordination by the General
Manager of Parks, Forestry and Recreation and the Director of the Toronto
Environment Office of interdivisional strategies and initiatives that will achieve
the overall goal of expanding opportunities for local food production
and other urban agricultural activities in the City of Toronto.
TUG Scaling up Urban Agriculture
in Toronto:
Building the Infrastructure A Metcalf Food Solu<ons paper Written by Joseph Nasr, Rod MacRae & James Kuhns
with Martin Danyluk, Penny Kaill-Vinish,
Marc Michalak & Abra Snider June 2010 Available at: www.metcalffounda<on.com/downloads/ Metcalf_Food_Solu<ons_Scaling_Up_Urban_Agriculture_in_Toronto.pdf GrowTO Speaker Series GrowTO Consulta<ons GrowTO Urban Agriculture Ac6on Plan Launch of GrowTO UA Ac<on Plan Toronto City Hall Moving urban agriculture forward: Six priori<es Parks and Environment Commi?ee Parks and Environment Commi?ee Commi?ee Recommenda6ons The Parks and Environment CommiZee recommends that: 1. City Council direct the Deputy City Manager, Cluster A to establish a joint City-­‐Sector Steering Commi?ee on Urban Agriculture using the Terms of Reference provided in Appendix 1 to the report (September 30, 2013) from the Deputy City Manager, Cluster A. 2. City Council adopt the proposed Toronto Agricultural Program consis<ng of the City-­‐Sector Steering CommiZee, Working Group and 2013-­‐2014 Workplan provided in Appendix 2 to this report. 3. City Council direct the Deputy City Manager, Cluster A to explore funding opportuni<es to support the City's Urban Agriculture Program, including the Province of Ontario's Local Food Fund. 4. City Council direct the Deputy City Manager, Cluster A to report back in the next term of Council on the progress made in addressing planning and policy barriers to linking farmers to land and in implemen<ng the Toronto Agricultural Program and Workplan including longer term ac<vi<es under development as outlined in Appendix 3 to this report and associated costs. Parks & Environment Committee meeting – Feb. 2009
Toronto Urban Growers
“10 percent” paper
Scaling up Urban Agriculture in Toronto:
Building the Infrastructure GrowTO initiative
GrowTO
Urban Agriculture Action Plan
Toronto Agricultural Program
Elargir le cadre de l’agriculture urbaine à Toronto “Mouvements alterna<fs”: Réac<ons au système agroindustriel dominant Entre autres: •  Agriculture locale •  Marchés des producteurs •  Végétarianisme •  Agriculture biologique •  Forma<on et recherche universitaire •  … et Agriculture urbaine ACTEURS CLEF POUR L’EMERGENCE DE L’AGRICULTURE URBAINE A TORONTO Toronto Public Health: Toronto Food Strategy Toronto Food Policy Network Ryerson University: Food Security Cer<ficate, Centre for Studies in Food Security Food Share, Fresh City Farms Toronto and Region Conserva<on Authority, Toronto Hydro Greater Toronto Area Agricultural Ac<on CommiZee Sustain Ontario, Local Food Plus, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food Réseautage et gouvernance : Autres exemples outre-­‐atlan=ques Modèles de gouvernance •  Coordination au niveau politique
•  Comité interdépartemental de la municipalité
•  Association ou ONG clef servant comme point
focal
•  Coalitions d’associations et d’autres
partenaires
•  Structure de pilotage avec multiples acteurs
et direction professionnelle et soutien
financier
Modèles de réseautage Coali<on ouverte d’organisa<ons et d’individus Partenariat géré par un nombre limité d’ins<tu<ons Réseau accueilli par une ONG reconnue Ini<a<ve instaurée et gérée par la municipalité Comité instauré sous l’impulsion d’une ac<on commune •  Réseau focalisé sur les cul<vateurs commerciaux •  Réseau limité à la communica<on et aux réunions •  Réseaux superposés • 
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Merci! joenasr@sympa<co.ca www.carrotcity.org