Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 36
Transcription
Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 36
pOCCHCiCKAJI AKNlEMl1l1 HAYK SOTAHJ.11WCKI1A I1HCn1TYT I1l1!. B. JI. KOMAI'OUA ACADE.\1IA SCIDlTlARUM ROSSleA INSflTUTllM BOTAt'ICLJ~ NOMINE v. L. KO:"lAROVII IIOBOCTI1 CI1CTEMATI1KH H H3 III I1X PACTEHI1f1 TOM 36 NOVITATES SYSTEMATICAE PLANTARUM NON VASCULARIUM TOML;S XXXVI ~ g CAHKT-nETEPr.YPf (PETROl'OLlS) 2002 A. M. Ivanovu A. M. HnUHOnu nup. THELEPllORALES Corner CeM. THELEPHORACEAE ehev. I'ACrIPOCTPAHEIIUE MHKPOMUUETOB B )Kl1Jl0H CPE)lE Tomentellopsis rchinospora IEllis) Hjol'tstam. Svcnsk Bol. Tidskr. 64(4): 426. 1970. - Corl;ciwJI ('chil/ospurl/m Ellis, Bull. Tuney Bol. Club 8: 64, 1881; B.I'.\'Jocrisldla p"lIido-cilril/lI M. P. Christ. "t J. E. B. Larsen, Friesia 9: 313, 1970. DISSEMINATION OF MICROFUNGI IN PEOPLE'S HABITATION oa311,J.HoMbl. pacllpo<.:repTble C .\lYl lflllCTbl.\1 Kp<.leM, lIe)KHbre. ,:JerKO OT;l~.:B1MbIC I'1I.\'lCIIOCPOP flO t>:palo r.'I(ill.I\~,d1, B uetnpe or cyoclpaTa. nm.:T0}1t1110C YXY.J.welIllC 3KO;lorH l lecKoii O(lcT<1110BKI1 K IIp11Be.r1O nO,Bblw~ le.IOBeK,l. Bce peJKO.... 1Y YHC.lBlllelBiiO '111(,;)la prL3pywelillblX olloHe.1l03l;n, 1·1 fia:m.JHoMbl pblXJIO lIopoofipaJIILlfl ILTII1 M~C I <l\!H 1I04TI-I HP"~KCOOIl;1 1I11l0 1'0:111 llblH, C lIeii\lthL\1H OO.'lbWee '"IHM3111Ie HCCJleliOBar('...,IICH npHB.JleKaJOT \IIIKP01l.'IHueTbl, 06il- aIJ<u.:rol\lo3I1PYIOWII.\W :5yl>UaMI1, Jle.i1J1JIKY,l$lplloH '1m6on B lIaTOIlOI UH \lIIKPOCKOI1l1'ICCKllX KOlICHCTCIIUlll1, (l.~IC)llIO-KpeMoBLlfi. .r<lIOlU\le 13 aJnporlOI"ClllIO llapYlIlClIltlJlX :lKOCI1CrO·laX KpyrulblX MCra- rI1Cpa' lhll,15J ClfC'I~.\la .\·IOllOMI1HPleCKal-f, rllct)LI 3-7 !I.'IKM B ;JJlaM., GC3 IlP}I:+;CK. TOHKOCTCIIlIf,It', nHFllIlIOBblt:. 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Kar~t.. nnpooopa311oro KaK BU.'.lII\L aqm.:l.:lOepOpOH,UHhIX rpl1fiol3 T. echino- U.CJlTP:UhllO(I . .xOpOlLlO pa3- npJ.ulI£lK BlIPO'IC\I, Y uC:JOj"O p>t;la Byssncor1icium reJl- TaKOc HIl:ICHlle Bp}l.J ;111 \IO;+.;110 C'li1T3Th YIIIIKa.:lhllbl:..t: IlpellCT3HIITeJlcCl UlllXC~ 1I0TCIIUlHUbllblMI1 llcro'l.IJ(IIKaMIl rU.lICprellOB (de Hoog et Gu1995, JIyraycKac, KPllWT3:IOIlIK, y1996; ~lapetJClllllla If .up .. 1996: Mapq,eIlHlla, 1998, 1999: bJallcKllH, PLDHHII. 1998). uno, OT\1e\lello. 'ITO B npllJeMllblX C.llO}{X BO]!lyxa. "j3Ilbl.:lellllbIX lIpH)(O- po;+> 111>1 x '30IlUX, CllerOBOM nL\1elloepopa Bblpa.>KClla (l)opMbl I"II\fCHoQJopa y IIccTa6~·uell J.Ia:A\e' Ila BIHl,OBOM ypolule. CKOIlll'leCKHX rpHfioB (Mapq,clllllla. 1999). OCOUhlH IlliTepee npe!~cl UHJI>lIOr co06ulecHw "POBO.lHIJlaCb CD6HU PAH IIpli 'laCI ~\lIIIO~1 q)llilallcoBol1 1I01UtCp:;+\Ke \I rpmlTa ~diHoprnlloo6pa311e)). C3ItpOTpO¢t1bIX MHK- !IOHVIO :)KOJIOI"HQecKYlo IIHI.IIY. TIPII orlTll;\la1lhllhlX YCJlOBH}lX CYU\eCTBOB:IIIII',l (111M lla'IH1I310T aKTHBIlO paeTH H pa]BiIf1aTbC}l, KOllTa\.1HHHpy~ cpeuy OGI1T,-UtiHI l.JCnOBCKU II 3aCfJlC1HIC nm.leUlelH1H Ii I: PO.J,hl Alhelia. Byssomcrulius. Ilyphodama, Odonlicium I MIlKO.'l. II {plrrolJi:tl"o!l. 200l. T. 35. Erik<,sonJ .• Ryvardcn L. The Corticiaccae of i':onh Europ~UWiLhdfa wings by John Eriksson. Vol. 2. Alcurodiscus-Confcftobasidium. Oslo: Fungiflora, In3, - Hansen L., Knud.~~n 1-1 .• cds. )\,'ordic Macfomycclcs. Vo!. J. flcterohasidioid, aphyllophoroid and gastromycclOid Basidiomycetes. Copenhagen: :-.Jordsvamp. RhIn.6. - . 1997. - JUlich W., Slalpcrs 1. r\. Thl.: re<;upinate non-poroid Aphyllophoralcs of (he Northern Hemisphere. "illS!.: Oxf.: New York: North-Holland Pl!h. Comp .. 1980. co06llleC"rBa .• lv1l1KpooprallH]MaMII raKlfMH }o/1:H151eTC}I llpofJ.l]eMO~...PaCllpOCTP.a.llem1C pa1BHTHC MlIKpo\.llIueTon n iKltJlOH :pelle IlPC.JCI£lIiJI~eT PCXlbHY~O onaC1l.0CTb KUK WI}! caMHX IIUMCWCIHIJI. 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YC_'I08H~X pacnO.llOJt\CJlllbl~ B cCBepllo.\1 ~IaCf>lX, H pu~ioll<Jx CallKT .nCTep- )ypra., OcoGoe BIHjl\lallHe ObLl0 YIleJleIIO «3011a\1 plICKHr> _ nepBbIM Iloc.'lelllil~M 3Ta'K<tr-.I',.a T3K)Ke Cpe)lC o611Talll151 .. IJOllci1, CTpa.natOwl1X ~"IKOI'eI~"011 <UI:ICprllcw. Il~o6bl 'lJH60B OTOHpa.:IIICb C llonepXllocTci-i CTpOJlTCJlhllhlX KOJlCTPYKIIIIJI II OT;lenO'lIlhlX ~13IepJla;IUB J1 113ytla'HtCb II 1.'.0 OOW~I.IPllJl51TbIM 8 MHKO.10nm II MC)(IIUHlIe llalluapTllhlM ~eTOJJ.H ~.,,, (JlIli 0111100. 191\9: JTyraycKac. 19&2: MeTol'bl. ..• 19&2: Rippon. . ~g~, de Hoog Cl Guarro, 1995), .[;,H Bbl5lB.:JCllll}l MI1K06HOThi B0311yxa HCllO.'IL30A,UIC}f MCTO,J ce.:J,II.\1ellT<-lWlIl CllOp. ~~;J,~Irrll(pHKallll}.l BhIH3·'ICIIlIbIX MHKPOMHU,CTOB llpOrlOlllt;HICb 110 (Rapcr, Fenncll. l~cl~elll~LIM II :$~lpyoe;+':lI~n.l. Onpell~.IIIHe.lI>l.\f 1965. Rape, et al. .. 1968; R,f",. /969: Ellis. 1971; nll)Wn;lI"'KO. MllObKO. 1971: Ranme" 1982). 113 50 oOC.'ICllOHalIJlbIX KlJaprHp Hhllle.llellO cnhlllle 450 UI rar-.1MOB ore l-,ll~e~lllfq))1l~~1~OBaIlO 49 ~5lrc}[ ) K .- K BHi.tOB ~mKpO,\lHlle1'OIl, l~e/{!erol1lyc()flI10, OJ,IJ,C.lly I - 39 o'rllo~ H1 KOTOphlX K oTIle.!ly B ~(.)·.t:Y~,e ·1~o.\1cluelll-lii II lJa OT.J.C;lOlIlIhIX M<-lTep"il1IaX 'JaIlle lJ.py,~CI~L:l(a;IIICb_JJ?CltLl~~IRIJT(,;1II ~OllOH ~ellidlliltm (85-95 %), As. P".~i//U\ <70-&) y,. l. Uarlo.\purlUII/ (4)-·50 'k). Allemaria (30-113 POilUB Penidllium Ii Asper- 01' OOl.l..l,cro ll1lC:Ja BlJIHC.llelllJbtX BIf.JOH. Half- G~.rlce lIaCTO I3blJlCmL:/lJCL Aspergillus /lm'lf.'\ Link: Fr. A. nif.:er van II.~ghc~l1, A, ~lSf/{5 (I3ainicr) Tholll et Chun..:h, ,1lfenwria alferl1a/a (for.: Fr.). ~('Isslcr. A. versicolor (Vuill.) Tiraboschi, Cladosporium cladosporfordn (Fre~.) de Vries, C. herbarum (Pel's Fl.) Link .M ucor rl1{'('JllO.'I/{.,· Fres., PenicilliufII c!rrysogeuulll Thom P S/)111ltlu~ slim Thom. ___ H3 Ro:myxa;f\IIJI/,LX 1I0MCllIclHln. paCnO.lJO>Kl.:IIIlLIX B 301le Plh':K<l B (F!(VlIlbIX J,o.\1a.\, Bb1i[l;".de.lll,1 y :JlO.J.CI'i, C"J'pa:lalol1l11X \UIKOrCIIIIO(l <-l':J.1lcpntcf.j GLUBf AspcrgillUJ niger, A. fla!"/Is, Penicillium cllIT,WOcllum dosponum cladosporioide.'l, C. herl}(frum. ,1!rcnwria l;lfl';~UI!a. ' 46 BO)~OnpUBOnllbJX Tpy6 no.rlYl.fellllblC pe3Y.flbTaTLI 1I0CT05l1l1l0 Bbl,1e.:15IJ1C5l lie TOJlbl\O paCWHp5l10T lax llOCTOS:llllloro llpmKIHWlIllSI }ItO)leiL 110 H Il~le}()r llpoclm;laKTJIllecKOC 11 ::>1I1l!leMIIO;lOnf~leCKoe \lOiKlIO cy.:.I,I1'I l..> 0 It 1l.a':JblldillleM ]lIa<leIl11C_ Ha OCIIOBamlH 'JTIIX ll'lIIl1b1X COCTtHlJlIlIJ ii\IIJIOH cpe;:J.hl, ee 3arp5lJlleHIHI "':rJopatloHI UCJOlli1CllOf."j J--ICTIOJlL30BaIlIlH. I3lJICOKI1C IlOKU'.mTCJlH jJenicifliwn (P, chrysogeWillI. P. !lmicu/o.wl1I, P. vn11'icOffll)(/('WI11, P. rerrUCO.HlJJ1 \'ar. cydo· pium), i"pergi'hu (A. flm'us. It flllJligOfllS. A niger, A USfllS, A. l'er~;icolv,.), a T:JKJKe Ciadosporiuln clmlosporioides 13 ;+\IUI6JX II0:'>ICILJ.CIj:lCTOTbl BC'1 pC'-laCMOCnt !"l)llOOB 113 pOllOK IJlHIX, rile 1I0JROmllOT IJPU;f\1JB<-UOT JIlO.J,II, IIPC:HJlO~IOIt\HTb, CTP~llt110WIIC MIlKOrelllJoa:'1 arL-lepmeil • I\H1KpOUpl'alllJ]tIoILI }IB~HllnTUI 110- 'ITO 3'1'11 Tell UH,LlJ-,lILlM II liCT(lllll11 KaMIi ,U,llcprell UB . OGCIC;J,OIHIlIl-1C :+\If.lloro epOllJ!i1 C 110CJcllYlOlllHM BW1CJlCllltc\1 II :Illeln HCjlllK<HUICH MHK P0.\t1IUCTOB, :lO.IIJ+i:1I0 C;IY;KUTb 060CIIOB:.IIIlKM IV I}! JJpOl~e:lCIIIl}i IJpOqUVJ:.IKTJlI'h?CKIlX .\1epOllpWHllii 110 em C~tlIllUHII, a T3KIl\e iUJ5I llO.llllOif xapaKTepllCI"IIKH IJO\lew.elll·lii, TJpurollltblX IlJl5-{ paJ.\leWCIIII5l llC'JCKIIX, JlelleOllt-.IX, O:UOPOBIITC)lbiI6IX yqpciK.lellllii II lIanGO.TlCC TlPIIlOH OUCJJKll lIe.amDKII.\IOCTII. . IlJ:x ~~ ~)', nY~I\IICM ,1lO.'I_51 r\lIlj(po,~III(eTOR IIOHepxlluC'reti /\scOI/1"\'cofino II Zygoml'COfll1f1. ,Villi., U1Cl~IB.!j}LJa 7) 7(' C C. dtu.losporioides. 31JallllSl 0 MI1KpoCKorlJ1'lCCKlIX II.'ICClIeKblX rpIlCi(IX, oOHTalolllHx B .\1ec- OJI04HbiX H KIl.pmf<lllbIX !lo.\lax paJHhlX :leT JacTpoilKH. B uelrrparlhHblX ~Ol 043alla.LlIIOM, lorc)-BOC-TO~HIOM II . ;+;:JL1lhIX rJOMeLUCllHli 6bL'IH Alrernana alftrnafa (fr. Fr.) KCl.':\sler, Aspergillus Favus, A. jil1l1iRtilus Fres., A, niger, A. USflH, A. .versicolor Aureobasidiul11 plll/ulmI.\' (de Bary) Arnaud, Cladosporlllm clado,\:porioides (Fres.) de Vri~s, C. herbarum, Mucor raCem?Sl~S, Pem·· cil/ium brel'icompaclu11l Dlcrckx. P. chrysogenul1l, P. jwltculosum Thorn, P. l'(!rrUCOSll111 val'. cycLopium Samson, Stolk Cl Handlok, Trichodtnna viridc Pel's.: Fr., C/wclo/1/ium globoswn Kunze, H .>KH}lbIX IIOfo,'lCIll.elllf5lX, 11 Bbl>lB,lCIIHC J.1X KOMIUlCKcon H P.1J.1111411bIX 3KOJIonI4(;CKUX Cal ".,- neTepfiypra. Ofic'l C)W Balll.,1 Hauoo;lce <faCTO BCTPC'lalOWH,...1HC){ BI1.J,<1.\'iI1, BbJlo{BJlCIJllbl.\IH <: no- BepxllocTci:'1 oTlle_'IO'IIILIX MaTepH~LJIOB ('UT~.K:nYPKJl, o6oen • .\.1aCJlSllJoi,j KpaCKl-I, :IlJllO;IC)''''I~: llanO.'lhHblX Ilo~pLrrml Ii I1bl.l/~) o6c.TIeil.OB~HlIbIX Cla- JIIITep:lT,ypa E.lflIIC),Ui! C. H., Pt,lit\,.; 1111 .:..1.13. ClU)PM 'l111()OH I'l anlocrfx:p.: ~100;1lI,1. I(N6 r. P COllrC~Il:IIIII,f~ Ilpo6:1~,\fhl MII"(UOrlUl. a'II,IO:h)lllll II r!llITollarO:lOfllll: eG. Tp. MC;;';.1)"I<lil. KOIHp. 1\1., 199~, -.iT II-I 111/ 110 R ~1. A. 1\kHl:Jbl InY'I~11I11l 1l0'!Rl'1I11hl:" ~IIIKPOCIWllll'lCL' KII'\ rplllH:m_ JI., 1<)69..- .~I yrayc K at' 1\. 10 ~\'1cTom,l. llCllO:'hl)('\I(,I1; .1")~ l\I·IUC:IClll!lI II 11;ll'lllllrtlllKJIIlIII \11IKP()~!III\L'rOll-611\l!~l:ClpYKTllp()n II :V1C'H),1l>1 llhl!(~.·rl:llll>i If IIJI~lrnlftIl1Ka !lIlll /I0'flIcllHblX ~!IlKP\nllllll:Tl)B-61l('l1ll.'("lP:XT('p\)Il:CG, CT. BIUblll(1!,;, 1982. - Jl Y ra yc· It JI cA. /I.. 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Aua.: ~1:"K(lp,-U"illolX rpllfl<')l\, KIIClI. 1971. --- CMcila G. EpitlCllliology of alkrgic di~l.'asc; lhe fungi II .-\l·rol~iolo~ia. 1992. l\" X.' . l) C II 00 g G. S. KO .7 \1 .D (ju~rr{' .. \!i:"l~ a;' dini;::OlI I·ull;!i. Ibarn Dd.FT: Reu.'>. ~;pai ... !INS. ElliS .\~. "'. DL'Jll'IIlOl~·":OU~ h}rhoInYl."cl":~. R..:\V. S\ln~'y (Englandi. 1')7!. _ l1ra.,c"~'!I S. hllJ~1 <I!o l"i.l1l5": ttl alkr;.; i~' di~~'J~C' I 1\ Ih:rp'. 197'). Vol. 34. R ;1 III i r l'l'. (' .\1a~ual. and ;~lla~ nf (h L Pt·nicillia. AIIlMLrd<:rn; "';,:w York: O-.;furd: U.')..:vic Hiom~dical i.rr:~~:~1~8 __ - R,lpLr B.. fennell 0.1. 'lllt: gL'fHlS Aspo.:rgiJlus. BaltillwlI'. 1965..__ RJI~l:. B., !.b~)m C. F":rllll:_11 O. I. A manual of P..:nicJllia: :'oJ..:w Yl,rl-.. Loudon. J(6~. --:- ,R II .. I M. ~\. 1\ n:\'isHln of lh;,;- fl'nu,> ThridlOd..:rma b j\Oly,'uioglCal Parel~. 1)6).1\ iI6. __ K":\\.': SlIlTl') ~nglallu. It)61)- - R 1PP(lli J. W. 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