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Transcription
crAHoBwtuE
BOE H HA AKAAE Mrlfl ,,rE oPrI4 cTotZtcog PAKoBcKH'o crAHoBwtuE oT AoIIeHT AoKTOP CTAHTIO CTOfrqBB CTAHTIEB, HayqHa CeKUufl ,TBOeHHOI,ICTOpI{qeCKII II3CJIeAB Aln-vfl" , 3a IIepcneKTttBHo pa3Burl{e Ha ordpaHara Boeuua aKaAeMI{fl HCrulyr flpu ,rl. C. PaxoBcKuoo- Co$un 6yn. orEnrotu feopruteB".llb 3a AucepTaquonHltf rPyA ua Ha TeMa oofeuepa.n-lefireHaHT r4cTopr.tfl ua I,l 820 TeJI. 021 92-26-518 Arlura ToAopoBa [Iauroea feoprra BarOs BbB BOeHHaTa Furapufl. [efiHOcT, Bb3rJIeilla vJ AoI(yMeHTaIHo HacJIeAcTBo" 3a ilpl4AO6ueaHe ua O6pa3oBaTeIHA V HayqHa CTeileH ,rAOKTOpoo r1O HayqHaTa CrrgUuaJIHOCT ,r[ICrOpilfl HA Fn.nrapur (noeH Ha v BoeHHonoJrI{TI{qecKa ucropun)'o co(pvtn 2015 Ha ocHosaHue .{r. 31, al. 1 or flpaBr4JrFrt{Ka 3a npt4naraHe r{a 3arcona :a pa'lBr4Tuero Ha aKaAeMr4LrHHq cbcraB B PenySnraxa HaqarHHKa na BA "f.C.PaxoBcKr4" cr,M onpeAeneH 3a 3auru'ra Ha qncepraquoHHuq rpyA Ha Ftlrapur v 3anoseA ua 3a qJIeH Ha HayLIHoro x(ypt4 Arrnxa To4opona flautoBa Ha reMa ,.['enepal-leilrenaH'r l-eoprrz Ba:oe BbB BoeHHara vc-I'opvfr Ha Elnrapun. f,[efr Hocr, Bb3rneAZ 14 flpe4craeeHr,rre AoKyMeHTarHo uacleActso". or Arluxa To4opoea flauoBa Marepvailv MAI'HI,ITCFI I"IOCI4TEJI CA B C'bOTBETCTBI4E C V3I4CKBAHUflTA Ha xaprl4eH V BKNTqBAT t'l BCHTiKH rrpeABuAeHH flo npoueAypaTa AoKyMeHTI,l. Arrya.nHocT t{ 3HaquMocT Ha parpa6orBaHl,lf HayqeH upo6lenn: Jluncara Ha UsnocrHo r43cJreABaHe 3a Mtcroro H ponflTa Ha reHepan - Eurapul, KaKTo 14 Ha HepoBara Aefisocr u Bb3rneAH 3a H3rpaxAaHero v H'lrloJl3BaHero Ha Iiurapcxara apM14q oSycnaerr norpe6Hoc-r'ra or pa':pa6o'rBaFIe reMara. AxryalHocrra e [poAHr(TyBaHa or Heo6xoAl4Mocrra or H3yLIaBaHe H tunpoKo lefi'reHaH'r l-eoprr,r Ba:os BT,B BoeHHara HcTopvlfr ua pa3npocTpaHtBaHe Ha olrr4Ta, AocTr4xeLIVflTA H TeOpeTI4t{HOTO HaCJIeACTBO Ha Bt4I\HLt Srlrapcrcr4 BoeHarlaJrHuqt4, Koero Aa ce Hsnorsea KaKTo npra o6yueHHero no l4cropvfl Ha BoeHHoro [r3KycrBo, TaKa v '\a pa3BnT'l,lero Ha cbBpeMeHHaTa reopur H npaKrr4r<a. flpranoxeHl4nr B l(pat Ha AI4cepralIHoHFlHfl r'pyA TeMaruqeH Ka'ranor ynecHflBa SrAeurara pa6ora Ha I43cJIeAoBareJlHTe v BoeHHa apxr4BHcr vre .ta4eilHocrra H Bb3rJIe/IHTe Ha reHepal-lefireHaur [-eopt'z Ba:oe. MeroAnxara Ha r43cneABaHero rlpeun3Ho oSeAHHqea cbBKynHocr or HayLreFr 14HcrpyMeHTapHyM, BKrFoqBau-{ ocBeH npo6leNaHo-xpoHonorHLlH14fl'r xofiro AaBa Bb3MoXHOcT ct6nrnsra Aa 6'aqar npeAcTaBelJH nocireAoBareJrHo Lr npo6neMHo, cbrllo I4cropt4qe eKt4fl u Jlorl4qecKHfl Mero/l' rrOAXoA, aHaJlV3a V cuHTe3a, MeToAa ua a61paxl4paHe ra o6oSuteHl4e' Ha cpaBHeHHe H aHaJrorr4r. Toea e cnoMorHarro za y6eguteJlHoro peanv3vtpaHe Ha nocraBeHl4Te r43CJreAOBareJI CKpI 3al.Aqu. 3 O6ura xapal$eplrcrrKa r crpyKTypa Ha Al{ceprallrroHHtrfl flr,rceprarlvflTa e e ua282 neqarHu crpaHnun o6eNa 14 Tpy/r HanbJlt{o orroBapfl Ha npnelHre craHAaprr4. VzSpauara crpyKTypa Ha I43JIo)KeHHero cnoMat'a Hail'bJrllo 3a nocrHfaHero Ha L{3cJIeAoBarercKr4Te UerH rla AoKTopaH'rKara. Ts e o6oco6eHa B yBoA, Tptr rJraBr4 14 3aKrror{eHue. pa3/IenHH Ha orAeJrHH naparpa$ra ( l0 Or ceoq c'rpaHa I'JtaBHTe ca naparpa$a), Koero Aonl'nIlHreJIFIo AonpuHacn za golporo npeAcraBrHe Ha pa3nI4qHI4Te npo6nenau H acneKTV Ha H3CneABaHara reMa. B ynoga AucepraHTKara npaBn o6ocHoeKa Ha reMara, npeAcraBt ueJlnl'e v HayqHHTe 3a\avtn, KoHTo HefoBara aI(TyuLnHocT 14 ca peueHH B xoAa Ha H3CneABaHeTO, a CbUIO xpoHoJIofHr{HH paMKI,i, KaKTO H npHJIO}I(etIHTe Me'fOAH Ha r43cneABaHe. Ts Aenaoscrpr4pa noxB€rrrHa ocBeAoMeuocr rto oll"lotrleHne r43r3opnTe Ha u uzSpor^va aBTopr4Te, pa6orunl4 no reMara c KparKI4 xapat(Tepvctt4Kvt lra rexHr4Te npnHocl,r, Karo or{epraBa 6elure noilera B cburecrByBauara Hcropnorpacf cxa KaprnHa. llrpeara rJIaBa - ,,feopru Bagos - o$raqep Ha ABe apMtt4" ce .rpH naparparfa, nocBereHH Ha HaqaJrHara Aefiuocr 5'o4errlnx leHepan. Tr or ctcrou ol )KI43Helil'1fl n'b'I' Ha Hn 3ano3HaBa c poAHoTo tl'lRcrb, cevefiuara cpet\a v cr,finluqla or BpeMero, Koraro ce $opvrrapar HeroBnle ocHoBH14 Jll4tlHocrtlH BT,3rneAr4, MoruBl4pautn Ao rortMa crelleH [o-cerHeuHara My AefiHocr 14 roct'T,ilr(r4. Pa:rlexAa ce 4efiHocrra na uy f. Ba:os IIo BpeMe Ha npe6nBaBaHero n Cpe L*ta Azns, Beqe rcaro o$rzqep oT pycl(aTa apwv;, npoAr,nXHJIo noBeqe or l0 T9AHHH v npt4 z3KJuor{t4TeJrHo rexKu ycltoBl4fl, rrpt4lroc 3a H3rpa]KAaHeTo KaKTo 14 HeroBara poJlt ua BurapgKa'ra apMl4fl cneA 3aBpbUIaHeTo My I'l 01- eMufpaur4t. B-ropara r.JraBa - ,,feoprrz Ba^eos - ntJrKoBoAeU, noJII4TVK vt oSulecTeeHHK" e c'rpyl(TypnpaHa cT,ulo B TpH naparpa$a. B Heq ce pa3rnexAa AefiHocrra tla rerr. Ba:oB no BpeMe ua EalraHcKara noilHa, c ocoSeHo BHLtMaHI4e FIa a'raKara oBnailflgaHero ua O4praHcKara r(penocr. Pa:ruex4a ce HeroBlltr IlpHl-loc 14 :la 4 opfaHH3r4paHeTo Ha MHpHOBpeMeHHHt xHBOT CneA 3aBbpuBaHeTo Ha BoeHHHTe AeficTBut B pafioHa Ha KpenocTTa. Hanpaeeu e U3BoAI,T, qe U3AVfaHeTo Ha reHepana 3a BoeHeH MuHl4crl,p e B pe3ynrar Ha BHHMaTOJIeH ra:6op Ha MoHapxa c orJleA Ha cgTyarp4flTa, B KoflTo crpaHara e o6ulecreeHara AefrHocT Ha feH. c r4uil.brHeH cr,lv.lt4fl, Ar4HaMHKa a o|parvre f. H3naAHana. PaSrnexAa ce c'btlto Basoe, KotTo AoKa3Ba, Lle xuBo'r"br My V HanpexeHVe, c e HH3 OT HenpecTaHHo cMeHtulH ce H Jrr4ncara Ha cnoKoilcrBHe ca Heuo HanbJIHo o5r,r'lalirro 3a HC|OBOTO e)I(eAHeBI,le. B rperara rnaBa - ,,[orcynaeHTaJrHo HacJIeAcrBo Ha reH. feopru Bagos" ce ilpaBr4 perpocrreKr-lurr Ha HeroBr,rre nylr,nrcat1uu, cucreMarvt3vpaHr oc["roBHr4 rpyilH crloMeHr4, ti3cJIeABaHHt u B TpH ny6nnrlracrvrt+t4 Marepl4anH. flpocre4nBa ce c'b3AaBaHeTo Ha rl4qeH apxl4BeH $on4 Ha reH. Basos' Ha OcHoBa'Ia Ha Aeficreaqara B npodren,1argKa e pa3rneAaHo MoMeHTa HopMarHBHa c apxnBHa'l'a Mrcroro Ha ABI4A B rp. Bernrco l-lplloeo ocuoBHa A'bp)r(aBHa r4HcTHTyUUr, ynbnHoMouleHa cBbp3aHH ype45a ilo Hcropu flTa Ha apMvnra La rcaro cT,xpaHtBa apxHBHTe' vrv c oTHomeHI4e K'LM rleitnvts cbcraB, a c.blrto Ha ocTaHalr4Te apxvBt4, KbAeTO Ce CbXpaHflBaT HefoBH AOI(yMeHTI4. /{r.rcepraHTKara cBbprsorrH Fra c BexIUHa v npoSecnoHaJII43'bM pa3rne)I(Aa Br,npocHre, c npr,r4obr4BaHero, HayqHo-lexHuqecKara o6pa6orKa /lor(yMeHTHTe Ha reHepan-nefiTeHaur T'eMa'rLIqeH Kararor Ha o6o6u,(eH feopru Ba:on, KaKTo H cbxpaHeHLIero 14 H3rorBtHeTo Ha JII4qeH HeroB cbo"a. OcodeHo 4o5po BfleqarreHne npaBr4 3aKrtolteHHero Ha AhcepraUl4flTa, KT,AeTo ca u3JroxeHr,t Tor{HH H apryMerl4paH14 o6o6UenVA t4 Lt3BoAH.B Hero ca AeMoHcrpr4paHr4 yMeHr4rra Ha Arunrca flaruoea Aa HaBnv:a B Atl6oqHtla npH aHarH:ta ga ct Sutunta. Xaparcrepuc'ruKa Ha HayqHure rrpI{HocI{. npeTeHAHpa 'ia IIpHHOCeH XapaKTep tl flavrapav, He Aruuxa llaruoea HanbJIHo ocHoBaTeJlHo cneAHI4Te OCHOBHH HayqH14 IIOCTI'IXeHHt Ar4cepra uvoHHI4fl CI,I TpyA : c 5 l. BHacqHe B HayqHo oSpauleHrae Ha 3HaqHTeJIeH 5pofr HoBoH'lAt4peHH v apxr4BHH /toKyMelrTr4 MaTepvaJIA) HtKor,I oT KOHTO Ce U3IIOJl3Bal' :]a nbpllll r] HayqHa pa3paSorKa, cr,AT,pxauu cBeAeHnt 3a utJtocrflara Bb:]rreAure H Aor(yMeHTaJrHoro HacneAcrBo Ha 2. Pa:xpnrra ca reH. feopru BoeHHoTeopeTHqHI4Te cXBaUIaHHt IIT,'I /lei.iHOcr', Bagon. Ha reH. Ba:oe 3a ri3rpaxAaHe H pa3BVTVI ua 6tnrapcKara apM:afl H Ha BoeHHo'ro Aeno. I4':scueno e HeroBoro Mrcro H ponr ner.irroro tI3rpa)KAaHe V rrpr4 nonaraHe ocHoBI4Te Ha 6t"lrapcrcara apMHfl,|Ja MoAepHI,l3HpaHe, KaKTo 14 oBJraAqBaHero Ha O,qpr4HcKara Kpenocr 3. 3a npbB nr,T ca noKa3aHa e 4. 14 npH noAroloBKaTa V npe: 1913 roalaHa. r43cneABaHH rtoJrr4THqecKHTe BT,3rneAH Ha l-eoplu Batos, uflnocrHara ruy o6ulecrBeHa Aefiuocr. v r,r3cneABaHh ca 56 or rySnuKauwre Ha f'eoprn Ba:los qacr or KoHTo ca oSHapoABaHH Ha crpaHWrryrre Ha nepuoAVttHVfl Vlzgupeuu (ocHonuara neva'r) u ca rpeAcraBeHfi B npt4noxeHne J\q 2 Ha AHcepraUVQHHVfllpyA. 5. F{arpynala e 3Haqr4TenHa SaruoJrornqHa IauSoplaaqnt no pa3rnexAaHHre B llr,rcepraur4oHHr,rfl crSurux, KaKTo TpyA Bbrrpocll, AoSaBeHu ca HoBI4 cBetreHHfl H 3a xt4Bora 14 TeMarHqeH KaraJlor Ha o6o6uten JIHqeH feopru Ba3oB", B rofiro ca BKIroqeHI4 H3BecTHHTe AoKyMeHTu H MaTepval:u 3a HeroBI4t XHBoT I,l lJtnocTua AefiHocT, B pa3nHqHH apxuBtl rrpoS"ireMH 14 AefiHocrra Ha reH. Basoe. 6. 3a np'bB nr,T e u3rorBeH ,,1-eH. :a B crpaHara, c Koero ce Ao fo"a MoMelITa ctxpaHt4natr ynecHfltsa paSoTaTa l{a NOI3BATEJIHTE. oueHrca Ha ny6lnKaur{HTe no Ar{cepTauuflTa H aBTOpCTBOTO /[orcropanrKaTa Ar.,rceprarrvoHHVr rpyA, AeJro u coqn oceM cBoH nyfturcaryuw rlo reMara or KoHTo eAHa Ha auunficKu HarneAHo noKa3Bar cnoco6Hocl4Te e3HK. ii Aa Te ca nefiuo Ha JlHLlHo I4:]BT,ptilBa HayqHH r.{:lcJIeAtsaHVfl. .IIu'reparypHa ocBeAoMeHocr rl KoMIrereHTHocr Ha AoKTOpaHTI{aTa M0['ar ]Ja ce oueHflT Br4coKO. 3a HanHCBaHe Ha I43CISABaHSTO Ca H31OJI'3BaHH 6 qeTUpH OCHOBHI',I apXHBOXpaHhJI14UIa AOKyMeHTV V MaTepl'1|arTvt, cbxpaHrBaHI1' B crpaHara - trpxaBHwr BoeHHor4cropnqecKr apxktB B rp. Belnro TtpHono, [{errrparuur AT,pxaBeH apxr4n, HayvHVfl apxvlB na Br'lrapcKara HayKHre ra ErnrapcKnr l4cropr4qecKu apxr4B ,,C8. cB. Krapran u MeroAnfi". Or4erHo B aKaAeMI'lrI Ha npz HaqnouarHara 6r,r6lnolera or rflx ca H3BreqeHH c'bluo Ma'I'epHanH no'reMa.ra o'r $oHAoBere Ha BoeHuoncropuqecKara 6n6luoleKa rtpu BoeuHa aKaAeMr4fl ,,f .C.ParcoBcKll" u Ha HaqHoHuUlH l4t BoeHHoucTopl4qecKn flp, pa:pa6orBaHero Ha Aucepraqvourrvtfl TpyA jHaqr4rerHa crargg, no BhA v AHeBHI4t-lH u KoJIHqecrBo nnreparypa e vy:efi . noJl3BaHa cr,Ltlo uoHorpadlHz, cryAVV t4 cIIoMeHI4, nyllurcaryuu Ha nol(yMeHTH, crlpaBoqHHUH, pgLTHHUH I,t eHrIHKnoneAr,rH, KaKTo H ftepl4oAl4qeH neqaT (eecrFIIaUV v cnvcaHr'rr). OqeHra 3a aBTopeQepara e [paBHnHo I,l3rorBeH v AaBa Ao6pa npeAcraBa :]a pa6ora. B Hero KopeKTHo, ToLIHo V B cl'lHTe3HpaH BI'I/I e Anrope$epaTbT UflJtocTHaTa n peAcTaBeHa JIO| H K aTa Ha I43Cn eABaHeTO I,I fi OCTH fHaTHTe pe3ynTaTH. Jlnqslt BneqarJleHltr or B rcaqecrBoro AoKTopaHTa Mr4 HayLreH pbr(oBoAr4Ten Ha AoKTopaHrKara ySegu'reluo Mola I\a 3afl1fl, qe rq npuKnloqtr npeAcpotlHo o6yvenrlero cv t4 H3nbJIHl4 ycneuHo yrBr,pAeHara vtH1uBwqyanHa o6pasoearenHa n HayqHa nporpaMa, cneABa cIIeuHaJlH3vpaH4fl Kypc, IIOJIOXI4 npeABHIeHHTe v3nvTl4 cbureBpeMeHHo yqacrBa B HayqHr4r xnBor Ha ArcaAeMHflTa. I4:Hece AoKnaAI4 V B ABe MeXAyHapoAHH HayqHH xousepenqr,Ira: ,,HayvHute H3cIeABaI{Hfl B Or'6pauara. BeXOsHa TpALuLrytfl vt HOBI4 xopt't3oHtl4" u ,' 100 TOAHHH OT Balxaucrcure eoilH u. Vlzvopu H AoKyMeHTH". Oufe B Har{aJIo'I'o Ha cbBMec'rHal'a gu Aefruocr MH HailpaBH BrelrarneHne HefrHara cbnpnqacrHocr KbM TeMara' nonoil(nreJrr{oro orr{oueHue KT,M BoeHHHTe r4lcrr4Tyrryll4r gaAlrSo'{eHara i4 a cbulo 4o6pocr,eecrHoro L\ paSora c r43BOpHre B apxnBHure rpoH4oee, Koper{Trro rroJr3BaHe Ha cbilrecrByBalrlure ny6nnratrytvt. Arlnrca llaruoea npotBH ocoSeH ycer KbM aHanw3a Ha r(oHr(perHuTe AoKyMeHTV v HanpaBeHHTe v3Bo(t4 7 ol Apyru aBropn, 3acrrailIu B rasv HacoKa il H3cneABaHara npo6neMaruKa. forqNao npeAnMcrtso gar,a npugo6uroro o6pa3oBaHue H ceueilHara cpeAa, Kottro o'f ABe noKo reH:z'fl Hepa3pr4BHo e cBbp3aHa c MlaHucrepcrBoro Ha orSpana'ra n Eurapcrara apunfl. Aucepralll{oHHrq rpyA B saxrlo.{eHue 5Hx ucrar Aa floAqeprafr, qe Anceprar.u4oHHl4flT TpyA Oueura Ha Ha Auurca flaruosa orroBapfl HanbJrHo Ha Bcr4rlKt4 t43vtcKBaHtfl:a noAo6eH TpyA H nHaa ueoSxoAr4Mure KalrecrBa Ha caMocrotreJlHo, gaAtlSoLIeHo H npnHocHo H3cneABaHe. Bcz.{ro foper43noxeHo u BrelrarreHVfrTa or cbBecrHara nr,r pa6ora c Aor(ropaHrKara B rrepuoAa Ha Heiluoro oSyueuue MH AaBar ocHoBaHHe Aa lracyBaM y6e4eno ,pa" npvrcbxAaHe ua Arruxa flauroea Ha o6pa:oBareJlHara H HayqHa'Ta cTeneH ,,AoKTOp ilO I4CTOpWfl" Co,brt, 29 HoeMBpr4 2015 r. / I f J Aou. A-p Cranqo Crar-tqeB
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