The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui - Warwick University Drama Society
Transcription
The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui - Warwick University Drama Society
Submission Pack: Term 1, 2010 THERESISTIBLE THERESISTIBLE RISE OF ARTURO UI “After all, a man needs his green goods” - Dogsborough 1 CONTENTS P.3 – The Play p.4 – Characters p.5 – The Production Team p.8 – Directorial Vision p.9 – Arts Centre Details p.10 - Acting style/movement p.12 - Music and Tech design p.13 - Production Design p.17 – Publicity and Marketing p.20 – Production Process p.23 – Budget p.24 - Rights 2 The Play The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui was written in Scandinavia while Brecht was in exile from the NAZIS in 1941. As number 10 on the NAZI most wanted list, Brecht was forced to abandon his home and briefly resided in Helsinki. The play is a clear parody of Hitler’s rise to power including terrifying yet clownish caricatures of the dictator’s closest allies Joseph Goebbels, Herman Goering and Ernst Rohm. Set amidst the cauliflower racket of Chicago the play follows the desperately nervous and greedy Cauliflower Trust as they try to secure a loan with the upright Dogsborough (a parody of German aristocrat Paul Von Hindenburg). The Cauliflower Trust represents a degenerative, capitalist bourgeoisie determined to secure their own possessions at any cost while Dogsborough who has ‘made the town what it is’ is lauded as honourable, just and clean. Despite his reputation a moment of weakness leads Dogsborough to approve their loan after receiving 51% of the shares in Sheet’s dockyard, the most lucrative business in the area. Ui, previously bored and apathetic after a run in with the local police, seizes the opportunity to try and blackmail Dogsborough into co-operating. Dogsborough refuses and throws him out of the house. However information about the corrupt loan has already leaked and Dogsborough is forced to co-operate with the increasingly determined Ui in order to safeguard his finances. In one of the most terrifying scenes of the play Ui anticipates power and receives lessons from an actor on how to ‘address the people’ and eventually delivers a speech from Julius Caesar which is usually directed in the remarkable manner of Hitler’s aggressive, vehement speeches. Following this Ui responds to Dogsborough’s allegiance by killing the testifiers in the loan investigation, thereby protecting the Cauliflower Trust from ‘threats’ and by consequence owning it. To reinforce the need for protection to a doubting public, Ui orders Giri (Goering) to burn down the nearby warehouse (a direct parody of the Reichstag fire). In a show trial the unemployed Fish is found guilty of arson though he is clearly drugged. The fearful vegetable dealers rally around Ui as a protector of the peace. With domination of Chicago assured, Ui looks further afield to Cicero (Austria). However Ignatius Dullfeet, newspaper editor and ruler of the town, refuses his offer. At this point Roma (Rohm) begins to suggest that Giri and Givola are conspiring with the Cauliflower Trust to remove Ui. The panicking gangster agrees with Roma that they need to be removed but at the last minute his opinion is reversed by Giri and Givola. They argue that it is Roma who is the detriment to Hitler’s public profile and in a sudden move reminiscent of The Night of the Long Knives, Ui has Roma and his followers slaughtered. Arturo now forces an agreement with Dullfeet for the protection of Cicero and upon a second rejection quickly kills him. The final scene, in which all dissenters are shot, shows Arturo Ui risen and in total control having capitalised on the greed and ineptitude of those below him. The play’s narrative is shocking and pertinent not only because of its historical parallels but because of its constant, palpable danger. Situations like that of the Cauliflower Trust occur in countries all over the globe and plays like The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui assert the old maxim that ‘Evil prevails when good men do nothing.’ 3 Characters Though the list of characters in the play is long, the production itself will use doubled actors and will cut certain characters that are peripheral and work within the edited script. Added to which Bowl, Fish and some of the Cauliflower Trust will be played by women. Arturo Ui - The lazy yet charismatic gangster of Chicago. Depressed and bored, he is looking for an opening through which to exert his power and gain protection from the state police and law courts. Ernesto Roma - A thug and loyal supporter of Ui, Roma is the bloody hand behind Ui’s irascible charm. After his thuggery and brutish killings wear thin he is murdered by Ui in cold blood. Giuseppe Givola - The sweet talking Givola owns a flower shop and works through craft and deceit to usurp both Roma and Dullfeet. Emanuele Giri - Giri is the portly, aristocratic military man who wears the hats of those he’s ‘rubbed out’. A petty and terrifying threat. Dogsborough -The upright representative of the aristocracy who is nonetheless blackmailed into co-operating with Arturo Ui. His minor moment of greed makes him culpable and the fear of losing his reputation makes him vulnerable to Ui’s coercion. Cauliflower Trust – Flake, Butcher, Caruther, Mulberry, Clark - Members of the Cauliflower business in Chicago who are looking out for themselves rather than the common good. They are desperate to protect their business which they feel is in decline. This desperation leads them into the hands of the gangsters. Sheet - Honest owner of the Shipyard who, after realising its fortunes are on the wane, is seeking to sell it. He does not initially accept working with Ui and is later killed because of it. Ted Ragg - Reporter for The Star and habitual drunk, Ragg finds out about the dodgy practices of Dogsborough in relation to the shipyard and unwittingly lets on to Ui. Bowl - Sheet’s chief accountant and thus witness to the loan and shipyard deal. Goodwill and Gaffles - Members of the city council and passionate bureaucrats, they have an unbreakable faith in Dogsborough and thus order an investigation into the loan headed by O’ Casey. O’ Casey - Investigator into the shipyard loan. Actor - Tutor for Ui’s speech lessons to make him ‘a man for the people’. Fish - The drugged and accused scapegoat for the warehouse fire. 4 Ignatius Dullfeet - Newspaper editor of Cicero and resistor to Ui’s offers of protection. He is eventually killed as the tyrant expands his power network. Betty Dullfeet - Ignatius Dullfeet’s wife and initially a supporter of Ui, Betty goes off the gangster after her husband’s death. Despite this she is seen beside Ui at the curtain. Others - Announcer, Judge, Doctor, Prosecutor, gangsters, reporters, vegetable dealers. THE PRODUCTION THE TEAM Director – Josh Roche Josh is a second year English and Creative Writing Student. He has directed both Artaudian productions (Inferno, SPLAT week 2009, CAPITAL centre), as well as Stanislavskian realism (Two Fools, New Work Festival, extracts from Closer, Patrick Marber, Sevenoaks Theatre Company, 2006). He has combined his writing and directing before in Two Fools, Basement Sketches (WSAF) and Questions of Science for the Sevenoaks Theatre Company, 2007, which investigated the use of cinematic ultra-violence in the theatre. He has acted in a variety of productions including: Antigone, Sevenoaks Theatre Company, (toured to Ibunburen, Germany); the twohander Not About Heroes, Sevenoaks Theatre Company, 2006; Persephone, Fail Better, CAPITAL centre; ‘The Hamlet Project’, Tom Cornford, CAPITAL centre, Measure for Measure (WUDS), Two Fools for The New Work Festival, The Lady is Not for Burning (WUDS). He has also performed in lectures on Pinter and Beckett for Jonny Heron. He is a member of the Fail Better ensemble, the National Youth Theatre and has studied Theatre Studies to IB level, writing on Chinese Yuan Drama as well as Bertholt Brecht, Edward Gordon Craig, Antonin Artaud and Konstantin Stanislavski in detail. He looks forward to performing with The Fever Chart in the Edinburgh Fringe this August. Assistant Director – Tom Allott Tom is a second year English and Film student. As such he hops between theatre and film. In sixth form he turned to sound design, and his A-level drama work involved things like devising sex scenes on space hoppers. After school he worked on the feature film Knowing, (2009) in Melbourne for three months. He has also worked on professional music videos in Britain including Mini Viva, Kids in Glass Houses, Zed Bias and most recently he first assistant directed a music video being shot over two days in Birmingham with David Sugar. He is currently editing a twenty-minute film that he wrote, directed and produced himself. With a cast of nine cross-dressing boys and girls, and shot all outside in the woods, it was his most ambitious project up to date. Over the past year he has been compiling a photography portfolio 5 Producer – Ali Wood Ali is a first year Law student. This is his first foray into the Warwick drama community having Theatre Studies to IB level before arriving at the University. During this he Tech designed a production of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales as well as performing in a number of productions (Antigone, Questions of Science). He has worked in student theatre and is keen to gain experience in a professional venue. Having worked with Josh previously, they have built up a good working relationship. Consequently they have a good understanding of each other's work patterns inside the theatre and rehearsal room. This may be Ali's debut but he believes he has the necessary organisation and drive to produce the show to a high standard. Stage Manager – Meg Price Meg Price is a second year English and Theatre studies student. Since being at Warwick she has stage managed Hal V, Alls Well That Ends Well and Taming of the Shrew for Shakespeare Society, The Mercy Seat and ‘The Hamlet Project’ and Two Fools (performed as part of the New Works festival) at the CAPITAL centre and Pizzazz for Warwick dance societies. She was Stage Manager for Much Ado About Nothing performed at the Belgrade Theatre, stage managed and assistant produced Measure for Measure in the Arts Centre Studio, assistant stage managed Tis’ Pity She’s A Whore in the Arts Centre Studio and was Company Stage Manager and Assistant Producer for The Threepenny Opera, which was performed in the Warwick Arts Centre Theatre. She has also stage managed some independent productions such as Mercury Fur which was performed as an installation piece in a derelict flat as well as acting as Venue Manager for Snow Base: Le Corps Perdu with Curious Directive. Technical Manager/ Sound Designer – Jonathan Moss Jonathan is a first year engineering student. In the short amount of time he has been at Warwick he has been involved in many productions. He was sound designer for the MTW Revue 09 (MTW), Belleville Rendez-Vous (Codpiece), Measure for Measure (WUDS) and Mercury Fur. He was Sound #1 for Wild Party (MTW), Sound #2 for West Side Story (MTW) and also operated sound for All’s Well That Ends Well (ShakeSoc). Jonathan has several years experience in sound production, including working on large recording, mixing and mastering projects over the last two years. From a total of 6 years experience in sound, Jonathan has gained an in-depth knowledge in the use of a wide range of equipment and techniques for sound reinforcement, manipulation and production. Jonathan’s main focus is on sound design however he does have experience in special effects, lighting, technical set design and web design too, giving a good overall knowledge of the tech world. Lighting Design – Lizzie Drapper Lizzie is a first year Economics student and a new member of the Tech Crew Exec. She has operated on By the Bog of Cats (WUDS) in the Studio Theatre, and shadowed Elliot Griggs for Pictures of John Gray (Codpiece/Freshblood) during the lighting design process before operating all the shows. Lizzie also worked with other members of Tech Crew to put on MTW Revue (MTW) in The Copper Rooms and Cardboard Metropolis (Freshblood) in the Science Concourse. She has also operated 6 lighting in the Arts Centre Theatre for The Threepenny Opera (MTW) and was a follow-spot operator for West Side Story (MTW). Other shows which she has been crew for include Belleville Rendezvous and Measure for Measure (WUDS). Lizzie had her first Lighting Designer role for Daisy Cutter in the Studio and is very excited to be a member of the team onto the team for The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui. Production Designer - Rosie Bristow Rosie is a second year English and Theatre Studies student. She has a wide range of experience and training in theatre design. Whilst at Warwick she has fulfilled the roles of assistant design for Dido and Aeneas (Opera Warwick), head of set and costume design for Translations (OWW), as well as Co - costume design for West Side Story (MTW), co-set design for Measure for Measure (WUDS) co producer/head of wardrobe for Much Ado About Nothing (WUDS), and most recently Costume design for The Wild Party (MTW). She therefore has a good knowledge of where to locally source props, costume materials and set elements and knows the studio space well. Outside of Warwick she has completed A-level theatre studies (specialising in design) as well as two RADA summer courses (in scenic art, and theatre design) which have provided Rosie with a detailed understanding of set and costume throughout history as well as practical experience building and decorating stage sets. Assistant Costume Designer - Ashleigh Brown Ashleigh Brown has been designing and creating clothes since the age of thirteen. A combined thirst for textiles and the theatre made the process of costume making seem natural to Ashleigh. For her GCSE’s she combined her assessed work in textiles with the play she was currently directing. Ashleigh made costume for Wonderland (Codpiece) in 2008. Since then she has continued to help out with costume for several other productions, including One World Week’s F*** The Fairy Tale. She is very excited to make costume with pieces of vegetable and food packaging, and has lots of ideas to add. Marketing and Publicity - Dani Mansfield Dani Mansfield is a second year English Literature student. Since coming to Warwick she has worked as part of the PR team for One World Week and is a newly appointed exec member of Warwick TV, holding the positions of Output Manager and Head of Arts and Culture. Her role as part of the OWW PR team involved event management through the organisation and hosting of the event’s formal Launch Party. As Output Manager of WTV she works to produce and publicize shows and the society. As Head of Arts and Culture she is in the process of establishing contacts within the University as well as the Arts Centre in order to create a show that will promote and capture Arts events on and around campus. She is also currently part of the WSAF 2010 team, with the role of Deputy Head of Marketing. While she has never done publicity for a specific play, she is looking forward to the creative, vegetable-packed challenge of Arturo Ui. 7 Musical Director - Matthew Wells Matt is a second year Philosophy and Literature student. He plays the piano and the guitar to performing standard, has taught guitar and received Grade 8 for the saxophone in 2007. He is actively involved in independent and collaborative creative reinterpretation of songs, composition and arrangement. He works primarily with folk, blues, popular song and jazz. He performs his work regularly at open mike nights and small concerts, both solo and ensemble. He has played in bands of various sizes, styles and degrees of formality. Among others, he toured in Italy and Iceland with the Hampshire Youth Jazz Orchestra, played in a working jazz quintet for two years, is regularly involved in impromptu jams and has recently started arranging and playing with a covers band. Directorial Vision The aim of our production is to recreate the play’s political message in a surreal, grotesque environment that contains fleeting parallels with contemporary life. We’re juxtaposing the weird and decaying with what is real and terrifying. We intend to leave a lasting impression of the abrupt cruelty of Ui by blending it with the uncanny and bizarre nature of the theatrical space. Arturo Ui is a play that has previously been super-imposed quite predictably onto figures such as George Bush or Robert Mugabe. This will not be the trend of our production, nor will we be following a Godfather-gangster or noir aesthetic. Instead our production will bring out a bizarre, unpredictable theatre space with the underlying comment being one of vigilance against violence in times of economic depression. In dramatic terms the aesthetic of the production is similar to the total theatre of Artaud, Berkoff and Peter Brook; the stage will be a myriad of strange and uncanny ‘theatre beasts’ moving in affected, primitive ways, such as the Cauliflower Trust (whose skin sprouts cauliflower), a demonic three headed Arturo Ui and the vagrant Harmonica player Iggy Dullfeet. Unpredictable lighting and a blues music score will help to supplement this atmosphere of altered reality wherein the central message is played out in a consciously staged yet entirely committed world. Yet the show will also be planted firmly in the present day, set in Greenwich next to the Cutty Sark and the proud British docks. At the culmination of the final crescendoing speech a large Union Jack obscured by a cauliflower will drop from the first balcony floor, just before the lights go out in a finale of terrifying rhetoric. Essential to an understanding of the production’s dynamic is the Cauliflower Trust. These will be half-human, half-cauliflower hybrids whose vegetable of trade is sprouting from their ears and skin. Like all the characters they will be filthy and decaying. Their movement will be in concordance with their odd appearance, a distorted, monstrous style that is at moments collective and at others individual. The concept for the character of Arturo Ui is also unusual. Based on the three headed Cerberus and the two faced deception of dictatorships, the gangster will be made of three people handcuffed together at the wrists (photos included later in the pack). Movement within this constraint will necessarily be partly choreographed and will also mean that Ui is a relatively still stage presence in comparison to the quicker, more fleeting characters such as Ted Ragg or Givola. We feel this will reflect some of the lazy, static energy of Ui’s dangerous character. The lighting of the play will quickly transform the space, changing between deeply coloured states in a single scene. For example when the Cauliflower Trust bargain with Dogsborough we plan to change the colour of the wash from blue to red, 8 to green. These changes will be used to quickly transform the impression of the scene and instantly perplex the audience, as well as to enhance the very theatrical reality of the space. American blues music will be the style of Dominic Muldowney’s reinterpreted score. The music will be performed by a live band that will base their reinterpretation on artists such as John Lee Hooker, Tom Waits, Howlin’ Wolf and Muddy Waters. This is primarily to emphasize the importance of the economic depression that induces Ui’s rise. It will also be supplemented by Iggy Dullfeet’s harmonica. Dullfeet will be seen wandering between scene changes along the balcony or even between moments of action, his presence only later explained when he arrives from neighbouring Deptford. We could try to explain a hundred other moments we have planned, however the most effective and simple way of describing the production is to say we hope to haunt the audience. The playful, bizarre nature of the Cauliflower Trust will be juxtaposed with the brutal violence of Ui. Within this aesthetic and as the script will show you, there will be moments of tickling humour, intense fear and deep tragedy, that and lots of cauliflower. Arts Centre Blurb Recession has come home in leafy Greenwich. The half-human halfcauliflower grocers are growing greedy and plead with the trusting Dogsborough for a bail out. Meanwhile in the shadows lounges the lazy Arturo Ui, grumpy and disconsolate with his lack of influence. In the hearts of the devious grocers he spies a chance for power. Abetted by the brutish Roma and the seedy Givola, Ui begins his bloody and resistible rise. Brecht’s parody of Hitler’s rise, originally set in the cauliflower racket of Chicago, is brought up to date and into Greenwich. After all, a man needs his green goods - Dogsborough Why this play? The constant relevance of The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui is the play’s central and enduring attribute. It is a message of constant vigilance and therefore should always be performed somewhere. The reason we have chosen to do it here and now is that with a plummeting economic recession, a huge deficit and a rise in nationalist politics the play seems to assert itself as a warning against desperation. We do not pretend to be reaching out to Britain as a whole of course, however the nature of organised crime in the country has risen, anti-social behaviour causes huge rifts in society and it would be a surprise if these factors did not worsen during the recession. Ui is a play that offers wisdom from history, it is one of the most famous and paradoxically underperformed plays by Brecht and we feel that as such it is ripe for performance. Why the Arts centre? The wide scope of The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui is one of its most distinctive characteristics. It is a modern day satirical epic; its cast size alone necessitates a large stage space and the odd, ensemble-style movement which we want to incorporate makes this need even greater. Our production’s use of the balcony areas is extensive, allowing us to drop banners without interfering with or slowing down the action, and giving a crucial aesthetic to the show, i.e. that of gradually 9 increasing nationalist propaganda. Added to which the wide mounds of cauliflower boxes would be impossible on any other campus stage. As a director I have worked in the CAPITAL centre and in WSAF and put together small, detailed pieces of performance however this particular show would be impossible to stage in either of those venues. The production is ambitious but achievable and requires a large stage with capable lighting and backstage areas in order to be performed. Why Week 8? Unfortunately it is impossible to apply for both weeks 4 and 8. First and foremost our team is comprised largely of second years with late exams and auditions for week 4 performances would overlap considerably. (Most of these second years have a healthy interest in drama and therefore may have to ‘catch up’ a little on their degrees). Secondly, given that many people do not audition in term 3 due to exams and our cast is not only large but has a high number of male actors, we think it would be much better equipped with the influx of freshers looking to get involved in September. Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, our rehearsal process as regards movement would be much easier in one long stint rather than two divided ones. Working out successful movement within our concept will be achievable but difficult and continued focus is an irreplaceable asset. Acting Style and Movement The style of performance that we are aiming for in Ui is largely inspired by Steven Berkoff and the French Total Theatre that came before him. The influence of the latter will come mainly through Artaud and Barrault, each of whom influenced Berkoff heavily and therefore compliment the overall aesthetic of the show. We were drawn towards this style due to Berkoff’s theories on the divided self (already having conceived of Ui as three headed to represent the multifaceted nature of dictatorships). An added bonus is that it will allow us to experiment with Brechtian gestus (a theory Berkoff mentions often in his interviews). For example the division of lines and actions between the three heads of Arturo will be according to the mantra ‘Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil’ so that each of these gestures begins to represent a part of Ui as a whole, paradoxically creating a very evil character entire. Brecht’s play is entertaining as well as poignant and Berkoff’s style has a great capacity for both laughter and disquiet which we think will fit the nature of the production perfectly. It’s also important to note that these ideas will not just be limited to the ‘weird’ characters. We will be looking to exaggerate and stretch the boundaries of 10 the more common characters like Dullfeet and Bowl by rooting rehearsals in physical experimentation derived from the script. The rehearsal process itself will not be based on steadily working through the text chronologically. We will dive straight into script work from the off, yet with the focus on scenes that capture the stylized, crisp movement we want to use. The first few weeks will also work to break down people’s inhibitions and change their expectations of what the show will look like. After this we will begin to look at the trajectories of the scenes within the play and gradually fit a physical representation onto these. We will also work fastidiously with voice before testing the play out in its full length. Texts and films that will be influencing the production and be shared with the cast include Peter Brook’s Marat/Sade (1965), Antonin Artaud’s The Theatre and its Double, Steven Berkoff’s The Trial (1971) Decadence (1981) West (1983). I have decided not to take on a movement director for the production because we feel that, though our aim is a physical theatre aesthetic, what we’re looking for is still a long way from heavily choreographed, dance-like movement. We’re aiming for an altered reality, not a sequence of moves. Assistant Director We have included the role of Assistant Director for a number of reasons. Firstly he will be assisting in the aesthetic of the show, as particularly in its representation within our publicity campaign. He will also help us cope with the size of the cast and the length of the play. Tom’s experience in film as well as his enthusiasm for the stage allows the directorial team to keep an eye on the broader aspects of the play (i.e. the combination of set and costume along with acting style and blocking) while the Director may be focused on the nitty gritty of particular scenes. As we’ll explain later in the pack we’ve decided to combine Publicity and Marketing in order to make the ticket drive a little more cohesive. Tom’s help with 11 publicity images will mean that the marketing strategy is based on the production as it is rehearsed, making sure that the publicity is effective at every stage of the production process. Added to which the Director and Assistant Director have worked on many creative projects together before, both in film and theatre. Consequently they have a very good understanding of each other’s slightly addled brains. Music The score for the production will be based around the core of early twentieth century blues music. Artists such as John Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters and Howling Wolf will provide inspiration for a low-key, laid back sound. Ui’s (and Hitler’s) rise relies on greed in the face of poverty during economic collapse, and as blues is the music with the strongest perceived links with recession, a blues-based sound will provide the perfect backdrop to recession-afflicted Greenwich and will supplement the play’s themes of economic desperation. In line with the rights we will be working with Brecht’s songs. Rather than being a drawback, it has forced us to reconsider the function of music in the play. We will reinterpret Dominic Muldowney’s original score in a new style; a further challenge but a goal worth achieving for two reasons: firstly the score will fit the play as an original adaptation; second, the Muldowney/Brecht music, once reinterpreted, will be a unique blend of Brechtian song and blues, the result will be perfect for the play’s thematic blending of Chicago, Germany and London – it is a contemporary blend of two musical traditions. Our approach to the score will draw heavily on Tom Waits’ work for theatre. He combines European song traditions (often using Brecht songs) with his own musical voice as an extension of the American traditions of Blues, Folk and Jazz. The result is essentially modern music that is explicitly reminiscent of both the American and the European traditions. This is what we want to achieve with our music – something not out of place in present-day London but still able to recall the European relevance of the play and all the connotations of American recession music. Hoon Young Kim (guitar, harmonica) Matthew Wells (guitar, keyboard, saxophone) Ashley Etchells-Butler (drums) Conrad Bird (bass) Sound Design A live band will be used at the ground level, this will comprise of two acoustic guitars, an acoustic drum kit and a vocalist. These will be placed upstage left. The guitars, if electro acoustic, will be direct injected if the pickups are suitable, if they are acoustic or have unsuitable pickups, they will be close miked as the band will not be moving. As the rest of the band is acoustic, the drum kit will not be miked at all. The vocalist will be miked with a wired SM58. All microphones and cables will be borrowed from the Arts Centre if they are available, otherwise tech crew equipment will be used. Due to the simplicity of the band sound will be operated from the control room. The standard studio speaker set up will be used, along with the studio’s Yamaha 01V96. Due to the positioning of the band, feedback shouldn’t be too much of an 12 issue with the speakers in their standard position. A minimal number of sound effects will be required; these will be sourced from the tech crew sound effects library, or from known online sources. Lighting Design The lighting for this show will be important in creating the scene and mood by using a variety of lighting techniques. Both warm and cold washes along with facelight will be used for certain scenes, but others will require particular coloured washes, e.g. red, blue or green. Gels will be budgeted for and some breakup may be used, but these will come from Tech Crew stock. Booms on the ground and lanterns hung from the balcony will allow the stage to be tightly lit. One scene requires a follow spot, and all other lights will come from the studio standard stock. Design Set amidst the decaying financial crisis of the present yet heavily influenced by the political turmoil of 1940’s Germany, and with quick paced action that jumps around many locations in and about the homes and workplaces of the characters, Arturo Ui is a show that demands a strong unifying aesthetic which can draw the full force from Brecht’s vibrant and grotesque satire. Cauliflowers The Cauliflower Trust’s piles of festering , unsold stock provides a constant reminder of the cause for the Cauliflower Trust’s dissent into crime and submission to gangster rule. The two large mounds give different levels for Arturo Ui to give his speeches from, and also contain simple props that indicate scene changes, e.g. bunches of flowers for the scene in Givola’s shop. The rotting heart of the piece is often alluded to in the text, as not only the cauliflowers but the characters themselves are described as ‘rotten’. The cauliflowers therefore will have an overwhelming presence on stage, actually becoming part of The Cauliflower Trust who have dark yellow and green skin and cauliflower growing from their skin. The Team We (Rosie & Ashleigh) will be overseeing the design and creation of both set and costume, as opposed to splitting the roles up, as this is vital to creating harmony throughout all visual aspects of the show. The official launch of SAW (Stage Arts Warwick) at the start of term 1 will be the perfect opportunity to assemble an eager team to help with sign design, face painting and cauliflower modelling (amongst other things!). 13 Propaganda The use of propaganda style posters posters will be evident throughout the show. Four rolled up posters will unfurl like banners from the side balconies at specific points during the show. These will be propaganda posters,, dimly recognisable as NAZI propaganda, though with large obscuring cauliflowers. These posters will culminate in the last moment... A large flag will be dropped from the floor of the first balcony to the floor of the studio.. At the centre of this patriotic image will be one very large cauliflower. The moment will come at the end of a crescendoing speech and a flash of light, the flag dropping in one action just before the black out at the end of the play. Replacing the key subject of the posters with cauliflowers ridicules the corrupt politics ics behind the original posters in the same way that Brecht simultaneously ridicules and also warns against the dangers of Arturo Ui’s ‘persuasive’ political tactics. tactics Face Paint & Hats he bold patterns and colours in the posters will also be used in the The costumes and makeup of the actors, whose grotesque caricatures will be exaggerated by their appearance. The real life villains whom many of the characters are based on (pictured below) lend themselves wonderfully to exaggerated political cartoons and will influence both the makeup and the posters. Giri has the especially unpleasant habit of wearing the hats of men he’s just killed, and many of the characters will be sporting sporting unusual headwear in order to exaggerate this and make it very clear to the audience. 14 Ground Plan Despite being an ambitious and extravagant design we hope to be able to keep the costs as low as possible. The basic costumes should be very easy to get hold of for free as it is modern dress, and so a combination of things from the DC cupboard and donations from the cast and designer’s own wardrobes will be able to supply most of the clothes. The face paint and bits of cauliflower used to decorate the actors will have a huge visual impact for a very low cost. A contingency for buying some more specific items (such as flowers for Givola’s button hole, a stethoscope for the doctor etc) has been included as well. Props needed Cauliflowers - 40 Guns (5)and Ammunition 15 shots Shares Bond Flowers White Coat Stethoscope Jerry Can (2) Camera Handcuffs (2) Microphone Newspapers (3) Standing Mirror Small Book Bible Bandages (2) Will and Confession Source Tesco Arts Centre Cost £0.67 each £0.06/ £0.30 Sourced by Meg - Made Tesco Sourced by Meg Sourced by Meg Sourced by Josh and Tom Sourced by Tom Sourced by Meg Tech Crew Sourced by Meg Sourced by Meg Sourced by Meg Sourced by Meg Superdrug Sourced by Meg - Made £0 £5 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 £1 £0 15 Influences & ideas 16 Smoking There will be characters smoking on stage in the production. It is essential to root certain personalities such as Giri, Ui and O’Casey within the right habitual mannerisms. Smoking is one of these. We want to avoid having a sterile theatrical space where no elements of the real world exist. That said it will not be used gratuitously. Instead it will be incorporated into the character from an early stage and be part of the actor’s performance. Should any actor not want to, or feel uncomfortable with smoking we’ll of course willingly accommodate this. We will apply for a smoking license should we be successful in our submission. Publicity/Marketing Strategy Publicity and Marketing is one of the most important parts of the production process. Due to the size of the show it is essential that we get a good number of people into the studio come week 8. To tackle this we’ve merged the two usually separate roles of Publicity and Marketing in order to give a more cohesive ticket drive. It will mean that all posters, events, articles etc. will feel a lot more like publicity for a certain event, rather than sporadic advertising here and there. Also, as mentioned before, the assistant director will be working with Dani on the images and designs used for posters and flyers as well as picking up the slack wherever is necessary. With the performance in week 8, we intend to have a steady increase in presence and advertising on campus from the start of term with particular emphasis on weeks 5-7. Week 1 - We will raise awareness of the auditions set to be held at the end of week 1 and beginning of week 2. We’ll be distributing audition posters and targeting the new influx of first years with information via shout outs in English Lit. lectures and the like while people remain keen and attendance is high, emphasising the need for male actors. We will also of course make use of Facebook and other social networking sites to spread the word. Week 2 - Business card designs based on characters such as Ui and Dogsborough will be finalised and sent to the printers at the very beginning of the week as will colour poster and flyer designs. The posters will be designed to emphasise the surreal and violent nature of the production, as well as the British relocation. They will display blood-splattered cauliflowers, guns, eerie cauliflower monsters and a three-armed Ui in a Hamlet inspired position, holding a cauliflower instead of a skull, subtly recalling the scene in which Ui is instructed by an actor, as well as hinting towards the relocation/British nationalism. The business cards will display the name and a quote of a certain character and a cauliflower market logo with a cauliflower and a gun. Social networking services will be employed to start raising awareness. 17 Week 3 / 4 - Trilbies (or alternative amusing hat) with a specific Ui design will be finalised and ordered for the team (as opposed to the traditional hoody or T-shirt, cost permitting) during week 3. We will organise a small street team and begin the distribution of posters around campus, in restricted quantity. We will also, permission granted, be leaving cauliflowers splattered in fake blood with ‘UI’ or propaganda slogans written on them around campus in busy areas such as outside the library and SU. This will be an obscure means of advertisement in tune with the odd nature of the play and will grab people’s attention to make them start asking questions without giving too much away. Week 5 - The team will start wearing their trilbies on occasion. We will contact internal media societies such as WTV, RAW and the Boar to schedule promotional opportunities such as interviews, ads, shout outs and “behind-the-scenes” footage of rehearsals and interviews with director and cast in association with WTV to be distributed on social networking services and the general web as a great means of giving people a taste of what the play holds in store for them. A press release will be drawn up for external marketing and sent to local newspapers and radio stations. Permission granted, posters will be hung up and flyers distributed in places around Leamington Spa and Coventry. We will continue with the random appearance of cauliflowers around campus into this week. The number of posters around campus will increase. A venue will be booked for the upcoming fundraiser. The team will contribute to marketing through social network services, altering profile pictures to poster designs. 18 Week 6 - Alongside marketing for departments more naturally interested in theatre and the arts we will start targeting groups on campus who wouldn’t normally be as aware of theatre productions on campus such as the engineering and maths departments, by handing out business cards and flyers after lectures etc and hanging up posters in buildings. Closer to the time we would also ask their departments as well as those in humanities to send out emails to students advertising the play (week 7). Stalls will be set up throughout the week selling (at a bargain price) cauliflower cake and/or soup. Iggy Dullfeet – in character – will be playing the harmonica by the stall with the Production band to attract attention, and emphasise the use of blues music in the production. Towards the end of the week posters will be out in full, typically in places where they can’t be missed (...loo cubicles). Advertising through social networks will increase, highlighting the fundraiser in week 7. Week 7 – Fundraiser - We will host a fundraising blues night at a “bluesy” venue in Leamington in which members of the team and the Production band will perform. There will potentially be a screening of a relevant film if the venue allows it. The PA system can be borrowed for free from Band Soc with whom our musical director has good contacts.* With the permission of tutors the cast will give shout outs in lectures. Department emails will be sent out, hats will be worn as much as possible and social network statuses of cast and team members will start being directed towards the play. We’ll ask RAW for shout-outs throughout the day, which will hopefully reach people in the SU, where RAW is broadcasted from 11-3. This will be kept up until the performance, week 8. *The fundraiser will charge £1 entry and the money raised will be used to supplement contingency costs for Production Design. 19 PRODUCTION PROCESS Casting There are a hefty number of roles in the play and we are aware that our cast will be larger than the usual studio show and that part of this is down to our choice of production style. However many performers will double up one or more characters and therefore keep the overall cast size down to 20. This is the lowest we can make it within the idea that we want to work with. The division of the roles is as follows. We have not included the sex of the Cauliflower Trust parts as they will be decided on ability regardless of gender. Announcer/Defence Cnsl/Ted Ragg (m) Sheet/Bodyguard (m) Cauliflower Trust – Flake /Judge Butcher /Doctor Caruthers/ Prosecutor Mulberry Clark Dogsborough (m) Ui 1 (m) Ui 2 (m) Ui 3 (m) Roma (m) Giri (m) Givola (m) Dockdaisy/Mrs Dullfeet (f) Fish/Goodwill (f) Bowl/Gaffles (f) O’Casey/Actor (m) Hook/Bodyguard (m) Iggy Dullfeet (m) Edited Script The Script for the show will be heavily cut down from its full length. Many characters are axed in this as well. We have kept what we need for the telling of the story. On a cut script we expect the run time to be approximately 2 hours. Rehearsals Week 1 - Auditions Week 2 – Weird Greenwich Auditions – Two sessions of 2 hour workshop rehearsals. Text work and movement Auditions/Introductory Rehearsals Recall Audition, Workshop, 2 hours. Introductory Rehearsal, 2 hours The Auditions will be testing out physical ability ensemble, voice projection and most importantly a willingness to attempt whatever is asked. Recall Auditions will be looking for combinations of people that work well together and ability with script and improvisation. The Introductory Rehearsal will begin with a broad discussion of the play’s themes and the production’s aesthetic. It will also introduce the cast to each other and the principles of movement 20 Week 3 – Attitudes and Metaphysics Three 3 hour rehearsals Week 4 – Mapping Four 3 hour rehearsals Week 5 – Uncanny Delivery/ Consolidation 4/5 three hour rehearsals Week 6 – Big Picture Six 2/3hour rehearsals Week 7 – Last Chance RUNS – Three or four in the week depending on progress, Sunday rest day. Week 8 – Production Week Get in Monday, Tech/Dress Rehearsal Tuesday, 4 evening performances Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. we’ll be working with. Further discussions about Artaud, Berkoff and the production. Experimenting with movement, growing used to stylized performance. Limited character work - research into the English Defence League, The British National Party and The British National Socialist Movement. Creating trajectories for certain scenes and then work-shopping a physical representation of those trajectories within the stylized nature of the play. Introducing text and early voice work in order to compliment the physicality of the production Off book rehearsals working on voice in compliment with movement. Looking at the detail of the smaller, less ensemble scenes and consolidating character changes. First full length runs of the show. Ironing out last minute problems, gaining an idea of the production as a complete impression. Working with live band in the rehearsal room. Introducing props, consolidating movement, difficult scenes and working with the band. Extensive work with the moments of Technical apparatus and rehearsals with the band. 21 Production Notes The audition rooms will be booked ahead of Term time. Regular production team meetings will be conducted throughout the rehearsal process to check on the progress of each area. Production Team will meet in Week 4 to check on the progress of set and costume and discuss the reaction to our initial marketing strategy to decide if any changes are required. Week 6 - Brief meeting to check on progress. Set finalised. Week 7 - Ensure dress rehearsals prepared for. Tech Manager to attend a full run rehearsal. Risk Assessment • • • • • • Cigarettes will be used in this production and so we will obtain a Smoking Licence. We will ensure that any flammable materials have been fire-proofed and that there will be a fire bucket accessible in order to ensure the cigarette is safely extinguished. All trailing wires will be safely taped down and obstructions onstage will be identified, for instance the projector, which will be hidden from an audience view will be pointed out to the actors to ensure their safety. The staircases will be stable and secure to make sure that the actors are safe at all times. Any large pieces of set will be secured and weighted down with stage weights to ensure total stability. Any members of the team who are required to lift heavy objects will be instructed on the most efficient and safe way to do so to prevent injury. Each person on cast and crew will be a member of and covered by either WUDS or Tech Crew insurance. 22 The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui Budget Ticket Prices Seat Type 1 (e.g. seats) Seat Type 2 (e.g. benches) Seat Type 3 (e.g. floor) Seat Type 4 (e.g. restricted view) Number 130 0 0 0 Normal Price £7.50 £0.00 £0.00 £0.00 Conc. Price £7.00 £0.00 £0.00 £0.00 Weighted Average Ticket Price 130 £7.50 £7.00 Number of performances Total number of tickets 4 520 Box Office Rate 10% Incoming Sponsorship 100% ticket sales @ conc. price Total Potential Incoming Amount £0.00 £3,276.00 Notes £3,276.00 Outgoing Amount General Arts Centre Studio Hire Production Rights Music Rights, Sheet Music Hire Total General Costs Set White Tablecloths - backdrop Cauliflowers Cauliflower Boxes Staircases - two sets Paint Fireproofing Side Balcony Posters Miscellaneous Total Set Cost £900.00 £300.00 £140.00 £1,340.00 £16.00 £26.10 £0.00 £150.00 £18.44 £20.00 £0.00 £30.00 £260.54 Technical Gels Sound Effects Miscellaneous Total Technical Cost £50.00 £10.00 £15.00 £75.00 Props As itemised in pack Miscellaneous Total Props Cost £62.51 £15.00 £77.51 Notes See attached Proof of Rights See attached Proof of Rights ASDA Tesco Local Greengrocer Arts Centre Homebase Tech Crew Sourced by Josh Contingency Any extra props needed 23 Costume Basic Costume 10 Cauliflowers Facepaint Glue Miscellaneous Total Costume Cost Marketing 50 x B/W Audition Posters 25 x A4 Colour Posters 250 B/W Posters 250 B/W Programmes 250 Business Cards Soup stall Miscellaneous Total Costume Cost Total Outgoing £70.00 £6.70 £12.95 £6.20 £15.00 £110.85 £3.00 £11.75 £15.00 £15.00 £3.62 £15.00 £10.10 £73.47 Contingency as most will be from cast and charity shops Tesco Snazaroo Snazaroo In consideration of cast size Photocopy Print Five Photocopy Photocopy Vista Print - free except p&p For ingredients Cauliflowers and fake blood £1,937.37 Break Even Point Income per Average Ticket Number of Tickets to Break Even Number of Tickets per Night Break Even Point Normal Rate £6.75 288 72 Conc. Rate 55.4% £6.30 308 77 59.2% Additional Notes Set and Construction – All costs for set have been quoted from Luke. We haven’t included the cost of the script into our budget as we feel this is a text that many people may have or is otherwise easily obtainable. Should this not be the case we have enough room in our budget for £40 to print/photocopy scripts for the cast. (Many characters will not need every page of the script). Proof of Rights Music and Script Rights From: [email protected] To: [email protected] Subject: Brecht / Bolt; Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui Date: Mon, 10 May 2010 14:21:05 +0100 Dear Alistair, Many thanks for your enquiry into the rights of this play, the rights are currently available for performances in Warwickshire. Let me know whether you are looking to use the score devised by Dominic Muldowney or whether you are wishing to perform the play without any instrumentation. There 24 is a performing fee of £75 per performance and a Musicians fee of £30 per performance. Let me know when you are also to looking to perform the play. Yours sincerely Terry McCormack Amateur Rights Dept. Samuel French Ltd. London From: [email protected] To: [email protected] Subject: Brecht - The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui Date: Wed, 19 May 2010 11:07:11 +0000 Dear Ali Terry has passed me your correspondence regarding the above play by Brecht since I would hire out the musical score. I have a score by Hosalla for hire. If you would like to hire this score please send me a cheque for £50.00, which is a deposit fee which will be returned to you on receipt of the return of the score. You may keep this score for two weeks. Should you decide to use this music we would require an additional cheque of £20.00, which is the hire fee and enables you to retain the score until the end of your performance. There is in addition a music royalty fee of £30.00 per performance which Terry will arrange for you when you have decided on which music you intend to use. I think you are aware that there is also a score by Muldowney which is available for purchase from Faber, though here again we would be responsible for the collection of the music royalty should you decide to go ahead with this score. Please do get in touch if you require any further information. My direct line is 0207 255 4307. I am in the office from Wednesday to Friday. Best wishes, Stephanie Pacellini Samuel French Ltd 25