reading - ACES Offices - Alabama Cooperative Extension System
Transcription
reading - ACES Offices - Alabama Cooperative Extension System
2226 Hwy 14 West, Suite E , Autaugaville, AL 36003 * (334) 361-7273 Office, * (334) 361-7275 Fax, www.aces.edu/counties/Autauga/ Facebook: Autauga County Extension Office I love this time of the year because it’s filled with the anticipation of beautiful blooming flowers. Like those blooms, no matter what this past six months or year has brought you, I want to assure you that there is great opportunity for new and incredible things in your life. “There is no success without failure. A person who makes no mistakes is unlikely to make anything at all. It’s better to have a life full of small failures that you learned from, rather than a lifetime filled with the regrets of never trying.” Jewel Diamond, motivational speaker The power to see change in your life can be found in the words you speak. Your words have the power to set things in motion, good or bad. They’re like little seeds that you plant in life. When words are filled with faith, hope and promise, then you’ll enjoy the fruit of them. But if they’re filled with discouragement, fear and other negative attitudes, you won’t enjoy your life. If you want to see your circumstances and situations change for the better, start by planting good seeds through your words. Instead of saying “I’m not,” say “I am.” “I can! I will! I am successful! I am prepared! I am gifted! I am everything He has called me to be!” The mind must believe it can do something before it is capable of actually doing it. Success is always closer than it seems. Mistakes and failures should be motivation, not an excuse. Instead, place them under your feet and use them as stepping stones. “Success is moving from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.” Winston Churchill, Former British Prime Minister Life’s best lessons are learned at unexpected times. Many of the greatest lessons we learn in life we don’t seek on purpose. In fact, life’s best lessons are usually learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes. So yes, you will fail sometimes, and that’s okay. The faster you accept this, the faster you can get on with being brilliant. Not getting what we want can be a blessing. Not getting what we want is sometimes a wonderful stroke of good luck because it forces one to reevaluate things, opening new doors to opportunities and information that might otherwise be overlooked. Remember, some things in life fall apart so that better things can fall together. Mistakes are simply a form of practice. Every great artist was once an amateur. The sooner you get comfortable with practicing and making mistakes, the quicker you’ll learn the skills and knowledge necessary to master your art. You’ll never be 100% sure it will work, but you can always be 100% sure doing nothing won’t work. So get out there and try again. Either you succeed or you learn a vital lesson: Win – Win. Read The Magic of Thinking Big. You are making progress. If you brush yourself off and keep pressing forward, you will learn something, and you will earn another chance to get it right. Life goes on. Setbacks are painful when they happen, but years later, this collection of setbacks, called stepping stones or experience, leads us to success. If it’s good, it’s going to be wonderful. If it’s bad, it’s going to be an experience. Remember, your success depends on your preparation. You must take time to prepare yourself regardless of what season of life you find yourself in. Seasons change; nothing in life remains the same! You are not your mistakes. Life didn’t come with instructions. Accept that mistakes will happen. You are not your mistakes; you are Enjoy! not your struggles, and you are here NOW with the power to shape your day and your tomorrow. No matter how chaotic the past has been, the future is a clean, fresh, wide Yvonne D. Bowens -Thomas open slate. What you do with it is up to you. County Extension Coordinator Read The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Quarterly Newsletter, June 2014 Autauga County Extension Office Staff Yvonne D. Bowens-Thomas County Extension Coordinator Community Resource Development Family & Child Development 4-H & Youth Development Valerie Y. Conner Regional Extension Agent Human Nutrition, Diet and Health Janice E. Hall Regional Extension Agent Food Safety, Preparation and Preservation Shonda Y. Wright Agent Assistant Urban SNAP-Ed Program Tana Shealey Administrative Support Associate Regional Extension Agents Serving Autauga Co. Metara T. Austin Consumer Science and Personal Finance Management, Human Nutrition, Diet and Health Sharlean Briggs Consumer Science and Personal Financial Management Patrick Cook Forestry, Wildlife and Natural Resources Management Dr. William “Chip” East Commercial Horticulture Joshua Elmore Animal Science and Forage Christy Hicks Agronomic Crops Sallie Lide-Hooker Family & Child Development Mallory Kelley Home Grounds, Gardens and Home Pests Roosevelt L. Robinson Forestry, Wildlife and Natural Resource Management Danielle D. Rudolph 4-H & Youth Development Family & Child Development Laurie B. Weldon 4-H &Youth Development Alisihia Pearson Agent Assistant Health Rocks! Working For You! Page 2 Crop Update Contributed by: Christy Hicks, Regional Extension Agent Corn fields in the area are dealing with water standing in parts of the field and nutrient loss. This is evident in the stunted, yellow plants present in many corn fields. Corn is extremely vulnerable to flooding prior to the 6 leaf stage or when the growing point is near or below the soil surface. After 48 hours of flooding, the oxygen supply in the soil is depleted. Without oxygen, corn cannot sustain important functions. Temperatures above 77 degrees Fahrenheit will reduce the time corn will survive in flooded conditions. Corn plants growing in saturated soils early in the growing season will not develop the substantial root system they will need later in the growing season when dry weather occurs. Saturated soils prevent the plant’s root system from developing deep roots that will be needed later in the growing season, during dry weather. area again this year. Most sesame is grown in Texas and Oklahoma. Yields in Alabama were good last year, and producers seem happy with the crop. Wheat fields in the area are in good condition. We experienced very little disease issues this year due to a cool Spring. Wheat is in the milking stage now. Yields should be good if fields are dry enough to harvest in a timely manner. Cotton, soybeans and peanuts are being planted now. Cotton is up and growing in several areas. Now is the time to scout for thrips damage on young cotton. Some soybeans will be planted after the wheat is harvested. Sesame will be planted in our Planting 2014 Cotton Variety Trial Bicycle Safety This Summer Contributed by: Yvonne D. Bowens-Thomas, County Extension Coordinator The day you buy your child his first “big kid’s” bike. The day you remove the training wheels and watch him pedal away on his own. The day he heads to his friend’s house without asking you for a ride. These are milestones in both of your lives. So much more than a toy, a bicycle represents independence for your children. However, bicycles are more than a toy. They are associated with more childhood injuries than any consumer product except the automobile. In 2010 in the U.S., 800 bicyclists were killed and an estimated 515,000 sustained bicycle-related injuries that required emergency department care. Roughly half of these cyclists were children and adolescents under the age of 20. Annually, 26,000 of these bicycle-related injuries to children and adolescents are traumatic brain injuries treated in emergency departments. creased independence. You can greatly sidewalks and paths until a child is age 19 reduce your children’s risk of injury and and able to show how well he or she rides death simply by setting some limits. Estab- and observes the basic rules of the road. lish a family rule that a bicycle helmet is a Parental and necessity, not an accessory. Always wear adult supervia bicycle helmet every time and everysion is imperawhere you ride. Wear a bicycle helmet tive until traffic correctly. A helmet should fit comfortably skills are acand securely, but not too tightly. It quired by each should fit on your head in a level position, child. and it should not rock forward and back or from side to side. The helmet straps Source: Dellinger must always be buckled. Learn the rules of the road and obey all traffic laws. Ride on the right side of the road-with the traffic flow, not against it; obey traffic signs and signals just as if you were driving a car; use correct hand signals; stop at all signs and red lights; and stop and look both ways before entering a street. That’s why it’s so important to teach your kids bike safety as they enjoy their inRemember, cycling should be restricted to AM, Kresnow MJ. Bicycle helmet use among children in the United States: The effects of legislation, personal and household factors. Journal of Safety Research 2010:41;375-380.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nonfatal Traumatic Brain Injuries Related to Sports and Recreation Activities Among Persons Aged ≤ 19 Years — United States, 2001–2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2011: 60(39); 1337-1342. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. Webbased Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Working For You! Page 3 Discovering the Deliciousness of Eating Right Contributed by: Metara T. Austin, Regional Extension Agent During “Discovery Daze”, I had the won- the five food groups; parents received delicious and nutritious derful opportunity to interact with over 50 recipes to include into their food regimens. youth and their parents. These lessons were an integral part of introducing the youth to A series of activities organized by Elizabeth nutrition concepts which they would use when planting their Johnson, Community Education Specialist own school garden and preparing meals from the harvest. As a with the Alabama Wildlife Federation, em- result of the program, youth were motivated to eat foods from powers youth in the 21st Century After- each of the five foods groups and try new and healthier snack school Program at Prattville Elementary to gain knowledge and ideas. hands-on experience in wildlife conservation and natural resource management. Because of this wonderful partnership, I was able to provide participants with fun and interactive nutrition activities and demonstrations which reinforced healthy eating and active living. In addition, youth had the opportunity to discover the deliciousness of eating right by creating a snack mix which incorporated Autauga County 4-H : Making an Impact Contributed by Laurie B. Weldon, Regional Extension Agent The impact that 4-H is making in Autauga county is that it is reaching youth and changing lives. Marie Downey, age 10, from Prattville joined the Autauga 4-H Livestock Club and started showing cattle in 2014. Marie has gained great confidence in her abilities and made 4-H a great part of her life. She has attended three shows this calendar year and took home the AOB (All Other Breeds) Champion at the district show in Montgomery. Marie will continue to participate and expand her knowledge and skills with 4-H. Marie also is part of the Autauga County Horse Club. She, along with other 4-H’ers, also gives time at the local humane shelter and the Montgomery County Service League. Her love for 4-H is contaMarie Downey holding the AOB gious. Champion trophy at SLE district show in Montgomery. Marie Downey, above, with Cobie Rutherford, Director of Industry Relations & Youth Activities for the Alabama Cattleman’s Association at SLE district show. Working For You! Page 4 Spotted Wing Drosophila Contributed by: Dr. Chip East, Regional Extension Agent The spotted wing drosophila (SWD) is an insect that caused problems for some fruit farmers last year and is expected to cause more problems in 2014. We started seeing it in Alabama in 2011, and it is becoming a major pest. It lays eggs in soft skinned fruit such as strawberries, blackberries, and blueberries. Visit our website at www.aces.edu and type in spotted wing drosophila in the search box at the top of the page. Several timely information sheets have been written on this insect pest that every strawberry, blueberry and blackberry farmer should read. The one titled Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) Biology and Management has pesticides listed that will help with management. As with any pesticide, read and follow label directions. Please read the Management of SWD on Your Farm section of the publication. Pay close attention to the pre-harvest interval of any pesticide used. The pre-harvest interval (phi) is the time between pesticide application and when the crop can be harvested. The phi is expressed in days and should be followed. For example, if the phi is 3 days, this means a farmer has to wait at least three complete days or 72 hours before picking the crop after spraying. If a pick-your-own farm is open every day, I would suggest not spraying the entire field on the same day in order to have part of the field that can be harvested. You may also want to pick an insecticide with a lower phi. Pay attention to the environmental hazards on the label. It is one of the first things on the label, and it tells if the product is toxic to fish or bees. Oftentimes, a direct spray of a product may be toxic to bees, but the dried residue is not. The label has a lot of good information that will be beneficial to the applicator as well as other non-target pests. Remember to calibrate the sprayer to find out how many gallons of water you are applying per acre; then you will be able to calculate how much pesticide to add to the tank. The Extension System teaches many pesticide applicator classes each year that would be beneficial to anyone applying pesticides. We also have several publications on sprayer calibration online that can be printed from your home. The Extension System teaches many educational meetings all year. Take a look at our web site at www.aces.edu and click on “Calendar”. From here, you can see a list of meetings, meeting locations, times, and contact information. Feel free to contact the Extension Agent in charge of the meeting for more information. If you have questions, contact your local Extension office. Campfire Safety As the weather gets warmer, Americans are heading out on camping adventures with their family and friends. Although camping adventures can be fun, safety must be at the forefront to ensure a good time for all. Let’s get the facts now and prepare before venturing off into the great wilderness. As Smokey Bear has always said, “Only you can prevent wildfires!” Always practice fire prevention when starting a campfire or grill in a woodland area: Never build a campfire under trees Like us! or overhanging branches; Clear a 10-foot area of pine needles & grass; and Keep plenty of water on hand and have a shovel ready. Once you've got your fire ablaze, make sure you know the suggested manageable size for the campfire and how to properly extinguish it. If a wildfire starts in your camping area, evacuate immediately and call 9-1-1. Source: FEMA To Our Many Sponsors, Thank You For Your Support! Working For You! Page 5 Exercise Not Only Prevents Falls, But May Protect Elders Who Do Fall From Serious Injuries Contributed By: Danielle Rudolph, Regional Extension Agent One in three Americans age 65 or older suffers a fall each year, and as many as 30 percent of those who fall sustain moderateto-severe injuries. Fall injuries not only cost many older people their freedom and mobility; they strain the resources of family caregivers and add $30 billion in direct medical costs to the U.S. healthcare system, a number expected to grow as the population ages. A new study suggests that elder adults who exercise are not only less likely to fall than their age peers who don’t exercise, but if they do fall, they're significantly less likely to get hurt. Previous studies have shown that regular exercise reduces the chances of falls, but the latest research, a metanalysis of 17 previous studies involving more than 4,000 elderly participants, showed that elders who exercise suffer 37 percent fewer injuries, are 43 percent less likely to experience a fall that requires hospital admission, and 61 percent less likely to break bones if they do fall. The average age of the people included in the analysis was about 77 years old, and more than three quarters of them were women. The study authors note: “Even falls causing relatively minor injuries are important to consider, as they too may have serious consequences, such as diminished self confidence, social isolation, and restriction on activity, which in turn will accelerate functional decline and increase the risk of placement in a nursing home.” “The damage from a fall, both physical and emotional, often cannot be undone,” says Kathy Gunter, associate professor and Extension specialist at Oregon State University. “The good news is that falls aren’t inevitable; they’re preventable. “Several research-based programs, such as Tufts’ Strong Women and our own Better Bones & Balance have recognized this and strive through exercise-program delivery and instructor training to increase communities’ capacity to provide fall- Did you know that High Blood Pressure or Hypertension is called the “silent killer”? prevention education and physical activity programming. Including balance-specific challenges and practice is critical to truly prevent falls,” Gunter says. “Bone loading exercises may improve bone mass and/or structure, which is an attractive side effect, but the true benefit – especially for our oldest Americans, is in preventing the fall – or through mobility training and increasing muscle strength – changing the nature of the fall.” Being able to catch oneself and fall forward – or not at all – is more likely achieved by someone who has sufficient muscle tone and strength, in short, an exerciser! Anne Lindsay, an associate professor and exercise/health Extension specialist with the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, says that many changes that occur in the aging process may predispose elders to falls. “Yet all too often, people say, ‘How can we fix the home environment so it’s safer?’ That’s important, yes, but people really need to think about strengthening the aging person so they’re overall less likely to fall or to hurt themselves if they do,” says Lindsay, an exercise physiologist by training. “Oftentimes, people look at the national suggestions for exercise, and feel overwhelmed. They say they can’t, so they simply won’t do it. “I say, you’ve got to start somewhere. Especially for people who sit all day, just get up and do something. “I love the online paper, Measuring Functional Fitness in Older Adults. Although it’s written for exercise professionals, it contains a great overview of what’s at stake and what’s needed. There’s a seven-item assessment tool that can work as a selfassessment. People can use it for self-assessment, then work to improve in each of the items. “The more I look at it, the more I think that just trying to improve in each of the functional fitness categories of the assessment would make a pretty good exercise program in and of itself.” © 2014 eXtension. All rights reserved. Less is better in some things, including in blood pressure. About 1 of 3 US adults - 67 million people - have high blood pressure. High blood pressure makes your heart work too hard and increases your risk of heart disease and stroke. http://www.cdc.gov/features/highbloodpressure/ Working For You! Page 6 Leave Deer Fawn Alone Contributed by: Patrick Cook, Regional Extension Agent In Alabama, most deer fawns are born in summer, usually during July-August. Sometimes, fawns are discovered by humans. Typically, the fawn’s mother is not in the immediate area and people assume that the fawn is lost, abandoned, or orphaned. They may wish to carry the fawn home to “save” it. However, this is a very bad idea. Although the doe may not be with it, she is most likely still caring for the fawn. For about a month after giving birth, the mother spends little time with the fawn. The first few weeks of a fawn’s life are precarious. Although they are able to stand within a few hours after birth, they are relatively weak and cannot outrun most predators. Because of this, fawns do not accompany their mothers until they are about one month old. They remain hidden, usually in thick cover. To lessen the chances of a predator discovering the fawn, the doe will not spend much time with it. Fawns are nearly scentless at birth, but does are not. The more time she spends with the fawn, the more deer scent she leaves in the area increasing the risk that a predator may key in on her scent and find the fawn. She will only visit the fawn to nurse four to six times per day and only for about 15-30 minutes each visit. Should you encounter a fawn, the best thing to do is walk away quietly and slowly. Do not spend a lot of time in the area and do not touch the fawn. Your noise and the scent you leave behind may attract the attention of coyotes, dogs, and other predators. Should someone you know bring a fawn home, the best thing to do is return it to where it was found. Its mother will be looking for it. Contrary to myth, the doe will not abandon the fawn because it has human scent on it. Different Benefits For Your Family’s Different Situations Contributed by: Kylle´ D. McKinney, Ala. Social Security Public Affairs Specialist National Family Month takes place each year from Mother’s Day in May to Father’s Day in June, and coincides with the end of the school year when families are able to spend even more time together. It is the perfect time to spend more time focusing on each member of your family. Social Security has your entire family in mind when it comes to coverage and benefits. We’re here to help everyone in the family - during every stage of life. Most people think of retirement benefits when they think about Social Security, and that certainly is a big part of what we do. In fact, most of the benefits we pay go to retirees and their families - about 41 million people. But Social Security is more than retirement. Just read on. If you work and pay Social Security taxes during your lifetime, you can look forward to a strong foundation of income in retirement from Social Security. Of course, Social Security was never intended to be your sole source of retirement income. It is a foundation upon which you build with pensions, savings, and other income. But what if you become disabled before you retire and you are unable to continue working to support your family? Social Security has you covered with disability benefits. If you have a disability that is expected to last a year or longer, or result in death, you should apply for disability benefits. Your work and taxes cover not only you, but your entire family, too. Family benefits can include retirement, disability and, in the event of your death, survivors benefits. This coverage includes everyone in your family who depends on you for support, such as your minor children who are under age 18, or age 19 if still in secondary school, as well as your spouse. It also can include older children who have severe disabilities that began before age 22. In some cases, parents and grandchildren can qualify for family benefits if they depend on your income and you are their only means of support. If you want to learn more about how Social Security benefits the younger members of your family, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/youngpeople. This page has information for you even if you don’t have children and are a young worker yourself. So whether through survivors, disability, or retirement benefits, Social Security is here to help you and your entire family when the need arises. And the best way to apply for benefits is online at www.socialsecurity.gov. Perhaps another popular family member—the family pet—can best explain why applying online is the best option for you. Check out our creative videos on our YouTube channel for sound advice from the fourlegged members of the family. Just visit www.socialsecurity.gov and select the YouTube button at the bottom of the page. Want to learn more? Read or listen to the publication, Understanding the Benefits, at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs. Working For You! Page 7 Friends of the Forest 2014 Contributed by: Yvonne D. Bowens-Thomas, County Extension Coordinator Approximately 500 local fifth-graders, teachers, volunteers, and parents enjoyed a learning experience outside the classroom May 7th and 8th. The students, along with their teachers, volunteers, and parents, “learned by doing” as they participated in hands-on activities on the 960-acre Autauga County woodland during the annual Friends of Forest event hosted by Mr. and Mrs. Jimmy Hughes. The two-day event was funded by the Autauga County Extension office and the Autauga County Commission. Local partners were the Autauga County Forestry office, Autauga County Board of Education, Autauga County Master Gardeners, Pine Level Volunteer Fire Department, and Ken’s Taxidermy in Autaugaville. The program was designed to engage all students in hands-on, minds-on activities that teach the importance of private forestland and private forest landowners regarding multiple-use management of our natural resources. The program was also intended to involve private landowners and stakeholders in the education of our youth, concerning the significance of our natural resources. Both goals are designed to correlate with the fifth grade Alabama Science Course of Study. (Above) Students participate in the “All Things Need Space” class; students learned that all living things need space, oxygen, and sunlight. Incorporating experiential learning in the outdoor classroom allowed the landowners and stakeholders to provide the youth with a rewarding and fun experience. Based on the program feedback and observations, we ’ve concluded that lessons that use multiple senses can increase retention of what is learned. The “discovery” of knowledge and solutions builds self esteem in youth. If youth are actively engaged in learning, they have more interest in the outcome of what they learn; thus, they are less likely to create challenges. Additionally, the feedback from teachers has shown the program significantly complements the Alabama Science Course of Study. “Thank You” to our sponsors, Mr. and Mrs. Hughes (pictured above), for allowing us to bring Friends of the Forest to your TREASUREForest for eight years. Yvonne D. Bowens -Thomas, County Extension Coordinator, (far right). Continued on page 8 Working For You! Page 8 Friends of the Forest 2014 Continued from page 7 (Above) Smokey the Bear joins Mr. Joe (with the Autauga Forestry Dept.) stressing the importance of forestry safety . (Above) Students in the “Nobody Lives Here. Why Does It Matter?” workshop touch Kangaroo skin. (Above) Pine Level Volunteer Fire Department personnel conduct a safety class. (Above) Teachers from Pine Level School participate in a fire safety demonstration presented by the Pine Level Volunteer Fire Department. (Above) Students participate in “Nobody Lives Here. Why Does It Matter?” They learn why it is important to respect forestland homes of animals. (Above) Students participate in “Oh, Deer!” They learn how food, water, and shelter are the three essential components of animal habitats . (Above) “Flag A Tree” activity in which student learn which trees should be removed from a forest. (Above) Friends of the Forest sponsor, Mr. Jimmy Hughes and Autaugaville Mayor F.B. Ward enjoy the event. (Above) Display in the class “Nobody Lives Here. Why Does It Matter?” Working For You! Page 9 Sending Your Teen Off to College? Here Are Some Tips Sending your kid off to college can be a scary thing. Especially tell her for every deposit she makes, you will match it. since it will most likely be the first time they will be in charge of Once they are off to school: their own finances. It is important to sit down with your child Say no to credit offers. When I went to college I was before he or she takes off to college to explain responsible bombarded with credit card offers on and off campus. Stuspending and budgeting habits. dents are most tempted with these offers when they go to Here are a few tips to get them prepared for the real world: shopping malls. However, if you inform them of the highBefore they go away to school: interest rates that come with credit cards, maybe they Introduce them to budgeting. Sit down with will think twice before signing up. your teen and create a budget. It may be the first Ditch the cable. Basic TV is all your child needs time that they have to budget and pay for their while at school. Encourage her to instead rent videos own clothes, meals, and personal care, and if they from the college library or subscribe to a DVD service. are able to see on paper how these things add up, Nix going out to eat. To make sure that the they may be a more responsible spender. money you’re giving for books and supplies don’t go to Have them take the America Saves pledge. Family chicken and pizza take-out, talk to your teen about how members are eligible to take the America Saves pledge, so quickly eating out can deplete finances, and hopefully this make sure they sign up! This will be a great way for them to will encourage them to make eating out a treat – and a focus on a specific savings goal for after they graduate. once a month or less event. Open a bank or credit union account. If your child more at: http://americasaves.org/blog/828-sending-your-teen-off-to-college-here-s-some-tips-to-helpdoesn’t already have a checking or savings account with a bank See them-spend-wisely#sthash.ZgzvxAjc.dpuf or credit union, go with him or her to open one, and let him be Source: America Saves part of the process. Open a savings account, and if you’re able, Challenging Herself to Save It all started when Marchale Burton overheard Alabama Cooperative Extension System colleague, Isaac Chappelle, Coordinator of Alabama Saves, explaining how saving just a little bit-even change-is all it takes to become a saver. “I thought about that,” Burton said, “and wanted to see if it would work.” So, she challenged herself to see how much change Marchale Burton, she could save. Alabama Saver Burton decided that whenever she made a cash purchase, she would collect the change in her coin purse. When the coin purse gets too heavy, she puts the change into a large water cooler jug. Even when she gives cash to her husband, she insists on getting the change back from him. “Pennies matter,” she declared. Since October 2011, she has saved almost $1,100. For Burton, seeing how much change she could convert to savings was a way to re-commit to her belief in saving. When she first signed up as an Alabama Saver, she pledged to save money toward retirement. Saving lets you “see what you can accomplish when you put your mind to it,” Burton explained. She never thought she could save more than $1,000 in change. And she’s not stopping there. Her plan is to keep filling up her coin purse to see how much she can save before she retires. Beyond the monetary reward, Burton said putting aside money gives her confidence and a sense of security and freedom. “It’s empowerment,” she said. Seeing pennies, dimes, and quarters add up has taught Burton that starting small can make a difference. “It doesn’t have to be a lot,” she advised. “Get started with $5.00 a month.” The key to building your savings is making it a routine. “I don’t think about my change until it’s time to put it in the jar,” she said. Source: www.americasaves.org The most important saving goals include: debt repayment, emergency fund, and retirement. Source: Americasaves.org Working For You! Page 10 Sun Safety Wise Contributed by: Yvonne D. Bowens-Thomas, County Extension Coordinator the sun as much as possible between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. with sun protective factor (SPF) of 15 or greater and both UVA and UVB protection. Apply sunscreen 30 minutes before you go outside. Use & slap on a Slip on protect the best. with 3” brims that Don't forget your eyes. reduce the risk of cataracts and protect the sensitive skin around your eyes. Choose sunglasses that block UVA and UVB rays. Look for signs that your skin’s been zapped! Check your skin often to avoid sunburn. Signs of Heat Exhaustion Heavy sweating Weakness Cold, pale, clammy skin Fast, weak pulse Nausea or vomiting Fainting Seek medical care immediately if you have, or someone you know has, symptoms of heat-related illness. Source: www.cdc.gov/nceh/extremeheat Working For You! Page 11 Mathematical & Scientific Thinking in Three and Four Year-Olds Contributed by: Yvonne D. Bowens - Thomas, County Extension Coordinator The preschool years, ages three and four, are a time when young children become immersed in extensive explorations of topics that interest them. Preschoolers are rapidly developing the mental abilities to think in mathematical and scientific ways in order to explore and understand their favorite topics. Preschoolers are also seeing evidence of math and science concepts in everyday life, from laying out the right number of napkins for snacks to predicting and testing the direction a ball will go when it’s kicked. Examine the abilities that preschoolers are developing that help them think in more complex ways. Taking apart and putting together What children are doing: Threes and fours are playing with the concepts of parts and wholes. They are fascinated by the insides of things and how the different parts make the whole thing work. They understand how to put parts together to make a whole. Everything they create becomes more complex and elaborate. What caregivers can provide: Discarded small appliances and real tools to take them apart Books that illustrate the insides of animals, plants, buildings, machines, etc. Tools for exploration (magnifiers, tweezers) and paper and pencils to record what they see What caregivers can say and do: Have a place to keep unfinished work to help children extend their exploration over multiple days. Model and extend children’s curiosity. (“I wonder what it looks like inside. What do you think we’ll find in there? How could we find out?”) Ask Children to describe their thinking and decisions as they build (“What did you do next?” “What does that part do?” “What else will you need?”) What children are doing: Preschoolers are keenly curious about themselves and love seeing and talking about pictures of their younger selves. They are proud of how they’ve grown and changed. This is an opportunity to introduce measurement, charting, recording observations, and other math and science skills. What caregivers can provide: Tools to measure height & weight (Start with non-standard ways of measuring and then introduce standard measurement tools, such as rulers, later.) Children’s books on growth and change in children and photos of children as babies and toddlers What caregivers can say and do: Get children excited about noticing and recording their own growth over time, rather than making comparisons with other children. In addition to size, help children identify and record other ways that they have changed. Extend children’s interest in their own growth to the growth and development of other living things. Encourage measuring, counting, charting, and recording. Creating representations What children are doing: Preschoolers are skilled and interested in recreating accurate models of things they’ve observed. Drawing or sculpting an object is often part of scientific exploration and can increase focus on details, which can spark curiosity. Even young preschoolers show an amazing level of attention, focus, and interest when representational drawing and sculpting is part of their investigation. What caregivers can provide: Drawing & painting tools that support detailed drawing (colored pencils, fine-point markers). Firm modeling clay (instead of play dough) and tools to encourage detailed sculpting. An area where children can display their sculptures or take a photo of models. What caregivers say and do: Talk to children about creating models from observations and how it’s different than creating from their imagination. Talk to children about what they see. Comment on the details represented in their model. Recognizing numerals What children are doing: During the preschool years, children make the connection that a particular written symbol - “5”- represents an amount and corresponds to the verbal word for that amount. Since there’s nothing about the symbol that looks like the amount, children learn the names and symbols for each amount through repeated exposure and use of numerals in play and everyday activity. What caregivers can provide: Games that include written numerals Puzzles, books, charts and other materials that link written numerals with their amounts What caregivers can say and do: Incorporate counting, verbal labels, and written symbols in everyday activity. (“How many children want strawberries on their yogurt? One, two, three, four—okay four children. Let’s write the number 4 on our chart.”) Continued on page 40 Working For You! Page 12 BREAKFAST STRAWBERRIES & CREAM PANCAKES INGREDIENTS: 3 cups coarsely chopped fresh strawberries 1 tablespoon finely shredded orange peel 1/4 cup orange juice 1 cup whole wheat pastry flour 1/2 cup all-purpose flour 1/4 cup oat flour or oat bran 2 tablespoons chia seeds or flax seeds 1 tablespoon sugar* 1 tablespoon baking powder 1/4 teaspoon salt 1 1/2 cups fat-free milk 1/4 cup refrigerated or frozen egg product, thawed, or 1 egg, lightly beaten 2 tablespoons canola oil 3/4 cup whipped Greek cream cheese**, softened 1 -2 tablespoons orange juice *Sugar substitutes -We do not recommend using a sugar substitute for this recipe.** If you cannot find the Greek cream cheese, make your own. In a small bowl stir together 1/2 cup softened reduced-fat tub-style cream cheese with 1/4 cup nonfat Greek plain yogurt until smooth. DIRECTIONS: In a medium bowl combine strawberries, orange peel and 1/4 cup orange juice. Cover and let stand for 20 to 30 minutes to blend flavors, stirring occasionally. In a large bowl stir together flours, seeds, sugar, baking powder, and salt. In another bowl use a fork to combine milk, egg, and oil. Add egg mixture all at once to flour mixture. Stir just until moistened (batter should be slightly lumpy). For each pancake, pour 2 tablespoons batter onto a hot, lightly greased griddle or heavy skillet. Spread batter to an even layer if necessary. Cook over medium heat for 1 to 2 minutes on each side or until pancakes are golden brown; turn over when surfaces are bubbly and edges are slightly dry. Keep pancakes warm in a 200 degrees F oven while making the rest. To serve, in a small bowl combine cream cheese and orange juice; spread evenly over pancakes. Top with strawberries. Diabetic Living ITALIAN SAUSAGE & ZUCCHINI QUICHE DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Preheat oven to 325 degrees F. Coat four 8-ounce shallow ramekins or quiche dishes or one 9-inch pie plate with cooking spray. Set aside. In a medium skillet cook turkey sausage, zucchini, and sweet pepper until turkey is cooked through and sweet pepper is just tender, using a wooden spoon to break up turkey as it cooks. In a medium bowl combine cooked turkey mixture and Parmesan cheese. Divide mixture among the prepared dishes or spoon into the pie plate. In a medium bowl whisk together egg, milk, and black pepper. Divide egg mixture evenly among the ramekins or pour into the pie plate. Sprinkle with mozzarella cheese. Bake individual servings about 25 minutes or pie plate about 35 minutes or until a knife inserted in center (s) comes out clean. Cool on a wire rack 10 minutes before serving. 4 ounces uncooked turkey Italian sausage links, casings removed 1 cup coarsely shredded zucchini 1/2 cup chopped red sweet pepper (1 small) 1/4 cup finely shredded Parmesan cheese (1 ounce) 1 1/2 cups refrigerated or frozen egg product, thawed, or 6 eggs, lightly beaten 1/4 cup fat-free milk 1/8 teaspoon black pepper 1/3 cup shredded part-skim or reduced-fat mozzarella cheese Diabetic Living Working For You! Page 13 SAUSAGE CHEESE BREAKFAST CUPS DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Layer cubed bread, cooked sausage, and cheese evenly into 2 greased 8-oz. ramekins or individual soufflé dishes. Whisk together eggs and next 5 ingredients. Pour evenly over cheese in ramekins. Cover and chill 8 hours. Let stand at room temperature 20 minutes before baking. Bake at 350° for 20 to 25 minutes or until set. Let stand 5 minutes before serving. (Note: 1 cup cubed white bread (about 2 slices) 1/4 cup cooked, crumbled hot ground pork sausage 1/4 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese with peppers 2 large eggs 1/4 cup milk 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon dry mustard 1/4 teaspoon pepper1/8 teaspoon onion powder To bake in a muffin pan, layer cubed bread, cooked sausage, and shredded cheese evenly in 4 greased cups in pan. Pour egg mixture evenly over cheese in muffin cups. Cover and chill 8 hours. Let stand at room temperature 20 minutes before baking. Bake at 350° for 15 to 20 minutes or until set. Let stand 5 minutes before serving.) Southern Living BREAKFAST VEGETABLE FRITTATA DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: 2 teaspoons olive oil ½ cup coarsely chopped broccoli florets ½ cup sliced fresh mushrooms ½ cup chopped carrot ¼ cup chopped onion 6 egg whites* 3 eggs* 2 tablespoons snipped fresh basil ¼ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper 1/3 cup shredded part-skim mozzarella cheese Preheat broiler. In a broiler-proof medium skillet, heat oil over medium heat. Add broccoli, mushrooms, carrot, and onion; cook for 7 to 8 minutes or until crisp-tender, stirring occasionally. (If vegetables start to overbrown, reduce heat. Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, whisk together egg whites, eggs, basil, salt, and pepper. Pour egg mixture over vegetables in skillet. Cook over medium heat. As mixture sets, run a spatula around edge of skillet, lifting egg mixture so uncooked portion flows underneath. Continue cooking and lifting edge until egg mixture is almost set and surface is just slightly moist. Sprinkle with cheese. Broil 4 inches from the heat about 2 minutes or until top is lightly browned and center is set. Let stand for 5 minutes before serving. Diabeticlivingonline.com BLACKBERRY-MANGO BREAKFAST SHAKE INGREDIENTS: SUMMERBERRY COOLER INGREDIENTS: 1 1/2 cups frozen blackberries 1 cup refrigerated mango slices (such as Del Monte) 1 cup (about 6 1/2 ounces) low-fat tofu (such as Silken soft) 1 cup orange juice 3 tablespoons honey 2 cups sliced fresh strawberries 1/2 cup fresh raspberries 3 tablespoons frozen apple juice concentrate, thawed 1 12 - ounce can diet lemon-lime carbonated beverage Ice cubes* DIRECTIONS: DIRECTIONS: Combine all ingredients in a blender; process until smooth. In a blender, combine strawberries, raspberries, and apple juice concentrate. Cover and blend until smooth. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve; discard pulp. Pour strained mixture into a small pitcher; slowly stir in carbonated beverage. Serve over ice. Myrecipes.com Diabeticlivingonline.com Page 14 Working For You! SAVORY EGG MUFFINS INGREDIENTS: 1 1/2 cups water 2 tablespoons unsalted butter 1 (6-ounce) package Stove Top lower-sodium Stuffing Mix for chicken 3 ounces bulk pork sausage Cooking spray 6 large eggs, beaten 1.3 ounces Monterey Jack cheese, shredded (about 1/3 cup) 1/2 cup finely chopped red bell pepper (optional) 1/4 cup sliced green onions DIRECTIONS: boil in a medium saucepan. Stir in stuffing mix. Cover, remove from heat, and let stand 5 minutes; fluff with a fork. Let stand, uncovered, 10 minutes or until cool enough to handle. While stuffing cools, cook sausage in a small skillet over mediumhigh heat until browned; stir to crumble. Drain. Coat fingers with cooking spray. Press about 1/4 cup stuffing into bottom and up sides of each of 12 muffin cups heavily coated with cooking spray. Pour egg evenly into stuffing cups. Layer cheese, sausage, bell pepper, if desired, and green onions evenly over egg. Bake at 400° for 18 to 20 minutes or until centers are set. Let stand 5 minutes before serving. Run a thin sharp knife around edges of muffin cups to loosen. Remove from pans. Serve immediately. Preheat oven to 400°. Bring 1 1/2 cups water and butter to a BUTTERMILK BISCUITS INGREDIENTS: 1/2 cup cold butter 2 1/4 cups self-rising soft-wheat flour 1 1/4 cups buttermilk Self-rising soft-wheat flour 2 tablespoons melted butter DIRECTIONS: Cut butter with a sharp knife or pastry blender into 1/4-inchthick slices. Sprinkle butter slices over flour in a large bowl. Toss butter with flour. Cut butter into flour with a pastry blender until crumbly and mixture resembles small peas. Myrecipes.com Cover and chill 10 minutes. Add buttermilk, stirring just until dry ingredients are moistened. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface; knead 3 or 4 times, gradually adding additional flour as needed. With floured hands, press or pat dough into a 3/4-inchthick rectangle (about 9 x 5 inches). Sprinkle top of dough with additional flour. Fold dough over onto itself in 3 sections, starting with 1 short end. (Fold dough rectangle as if folding a letter-size piece of paper.) Repeat entire process 2 more times, beginning with pressing into a 3/4-inch-thick dough rectangle (about 9 x 5 inches). Press or pat dough to 1/2-inch thickness on a lightly floured surface; cut with a 2-inch round cutter, and place, side by side, on a parchment paper-lined or lightly greased jelly-roll pan. (Dough rounds should touch.) Bake at 450° for 13 to 15 minutes or until lightly browned. Remove from oven; brush with 2 Tbsp. melted butter. Southern Living PEACH BLACKBERRY YOGURT FRUIT CUPS INGREDIENTS: DIRECTIONS: Peel and slice peaches. Stir together yogurt and 3 Tbsp. honey. Divide peaches, blackberries, yogurt mixture, and granola among 4 glass bowls. Drizzle with additional honey, if desired. Serve immediately. 2 ripe peaches 1 1/2 cups Greek yogurt 3 tablespoons honey 3/4 cup blackberries 1/4 cup granola Garnish: additional honey Southern Living Working For You! Page 15 APPETIZERS & BEVERAGES FRESH HERB-TOMATO CROSTINI INGREDIENTS: 1/4 cup olive oil 2 garlic cloves, pressed 1 (8.5-oz.) French bread baguette, cut into 1/4-inch-thick slices 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 2 tablespoons olive oil 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon pepper 1 large tomato, finely chopped 3/4 cup finely chopped green onions 1/2 cup chopped fresh parsley 1 tablespoon chopped fresh mint 1/3 cup crumbled feta cheese DIRECTIONS: Preheat oven to 350°. Stir together olive oil and garlic; brush on 1 side of each bread slice. Place bread slices, garlic sides up, on a baking sheet. Bake 10 to 12 minutes or until lightly toasted. Whisk together lemon juice and next 3 ingredients in a large bowl. Add tomato and next 3 ingredients; gently toss to coat. Top each bread slice with tomato mixture (about 2 rounded teaspoonfuls each). Sprinkle with cheese. Southern Living BLACKBERRY LIMEADE INGREDIENTS: 6 cups water, divided 3 cups fresh blackberries 1 cup sugar 2/3 cup fresh lime juice (about 4 limes) 8 thin lime slices Fresh blackberries (optional) DIRECTIONS: Place 1 cup water and 3 cups blackberries in a blender; process until smooth. Press blackberry puree through a sieve into a large pitcher; discard seeds. Add remaining 5 cups water, sugar, and juice to pitcher; stir until sugar dissolves. Place 1 lime slice and a few blackberries, if desired, into each of 8 glasses; pour about 1 cup limeade over each serving. Cooking Light Page 16 Working For You! PHYLLO WRAPPED ASPARAGUS WITH PROSCIUTTO INGREDIENTS: 3 ounces thinly sliced prosciutto, cut into 30 long, thin strips 30 asparagus spears, trimmed 10 (14 x 9-inch) sheets frozen phyllo dough, thawed Cooking spray DIRECTIONS: Preheat oven to 450°. Wrap 1 prosciutto strip around each asparagus spear, barber pole style. Place 1 phyllo sheet on a work surface (cover remaining phyllo to prevent drying); coat phyllo with cooking spray. Cut crosswise into thirds to form 3 (4 1/2 x 9– inch) rectangles. Arrange 1 asparagus spear across 1 short end of each rectangle; roll up jelly-roll fashion. Arrange rolls on a baking sheet; coat rolls with cooking spray. Repeat procedure with remaining phyllo, asparagus, and cooking spray. Bake at 450° for 10 minutes or until phyllo is golden and crisp. Serve warm or at room temperature Cooking Light GRILLED TOMATOES WITH BASIL VINAIGRETTE INGREDIENTS: 3 yellow tomatoes 3 red tomatoes 3 tablespoons olive oil, divided 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper 2 tablespoons white balsamic vinegar 2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil Garnish: fresh basil sprigs DIRECTIONS: Cut tomatoes in half; thread onto skewers, alternating colors. Brush with 1 tablespoon oil; sprinkle with salt and pepper. Grill, covered with grill lid, over medium heat (300° to 350°) 10 minutes, turning skewers often. Combine remaining 2 tablespoons oil, vinegar, and basil; drizzle over kabobs. Garnish, if desired. Southern Living PICO DE GALLO INGREDIENTS: 2 medium tomatoes, seeded and diced 1 medium-size ripe avocado, diced 1/4 cup diced white onion 1 serrano or jalapeño pepper, seeded and finely chopped 2 tablespoons lime juice 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil Salt to taste DIRECTIONS: Toss together first 6 ingredients in a medium bowl. Cover and chill 1 hour. Season with salt to taste. Southern Living Working For You! Page 17 MINI CRAB CAKES WITH GARLIC - CHIVE SAUCE INGREDIENTS: 1 (8-oz.) package fresh lump crabmeat, drained 3 whole grain white bread slices 1/3 cup light mayonnaise 3 green onions, thinly sliced 1 teaspoon Old Bay seasoning 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce 2 large eggs, lightly beaten Vegetable cooking spray Salt to taste Garlic-Chive Sauce Garnish: lemon slices DIRECTIONS: Pick crabmeat, removing any bits of shell. Pulse bread slices in a blender or food processor 5 times or until finely crumbled. (Yield should be about 1 1/2 cups.) GARLIC – CHIVE SAUCE INGREDIENTS: Stir together mayonnaise and next 4 ingredients in a large bowl. Gently stir in breadcrumbs and crabmeat. Shape mixture into 16 (2-inch) cakes (about 2 Tbsp. each). Cook cakes, in batches, on a hot, large griddle or nonstick skillet coated with cooking spray over medium-low heat 4 minutes on each side or until golden brown. Season with salt to taste. 3/4 cup light sour cream* 1 garlic clove, minced 1 tablespoon chopped fresh chives 3/4 teaspoon lemon zest 1 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon pepper (Keep cakes warm in a 200° oven for up to 30 minutes.) Serve with Garlic-Chive Sauce. Garnish, if desired. DIRECTIONS: Stir together all ingredients in a small bowl. Cover and chill 30 minutes before serving. Southern Living GRILLED STUFFED JALEPEÑOS DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Preheat grill to medium-high heat. Cook bacon in a skillet over medium heat until crisp. Remove bacon from pan; drain on paper towels. Crumble bacon. Combine crumbled bacon, cheeses, and next 4 ingredients (through garlic) in a bowl, stirring well to combine. 2 center-cut bacon slices 4 ounces cream cheese, softened (about 1/2 cup) 4 ounces fat-free cream cheese, softened (about 1/2 cup) 1 ounce extra-sharp cheddar cheese, shredded (about 1/4 cup) 1/4 cup minced green onions 1 teaspoon fresh lime juice 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt 1 small garlic clove, minced 14 jalapeño peppers, halved lengthwise and seeded Cooking spray 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro 2 tablespoons chopped seeded tomato Divide cheese mixture evenly to fill the pepper halves. Place peppers, cheese sides up, on grill rack or grill grate coated with cooking spray. Cover and grill peppers 8 minutes or until bottoms of peppers are charred and cheese mixture is lightly browned. Place peppers on a serving platter. Sprinkle with cilantro and tomato. Cooking Light Working For You! Page 18 SIDE DISHES GRILLED VEGETABLE PLATTER INGREDIENTS: 1/3 cup balsamic vinegar 3 tablespoons olive oil 1 tablespoon snipped fresh basil 2 cloves garlic, minced 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon ground black pepper 2 red sweet peppers, stemmed, seeded, and quartered 2 yellow sweet peppers, stemmed, seeded, and quartered 1 bulb fennel, stemmed and cut into 1/4-inch-thick segments 6 large mushrooms 2 medium Japanese eggplants, ends trimmed and cut lengthwise into 1/2-inch-thick slices 2 zucchini, cut diagonally into 1/2-inch-thick slices 8 ounces fresh asparagus, trimmed Fresh basil sprigs (optional) directly over medium coals until crisp-tender ; turn once halfway through grilling. (For a gas grill, preheat grill. Reduce heat to medium. Place vegetables on grill rack over heat. Cover and grill as above.) For marinade, in a small bowl, whisk together vinegar, oil, snipped basil, garlic, salt, and black pepper. Place each vegetable Arrange grilled vegetables on a platter; pour the reserved mariin a separate bowl; add some of the marinade to each bowl and nade over vegetables. If desired, garnish with basil sprigs. Serve immediately. toss gently. Reserve any remaining marinade. For a charcoal grill, grill vegetables, in batches starting with the longest cooking vegetables, on the rack of an uncovered grill Diabeticlivingonline.com DIRECTIONS: ONION TOPPED GREEN BEAN CASSEROLE DIRECTIONS:. INGREDIENTS: Preheat oven to 350°. In a medium skillet heat oil over medium heat. Add onion; cook for 6 to 8 minutes or until tender. Set aside. In a large bowl whisk together cream of mushroom soup, cream cheese, milk, garlic powder, and pepper. Stir in beans. Transfer bean mixture to a 1 1/2- to 2-quart casserole or baking dish. Spoon onions over bean mixture, spreading evenly. Sprinkle evenly with panko. Coat panko with cooking spray. Bake about 45 minutes or until heated through and panko is starting to brown. 1 tablespoon olive oil 1 large red onion, thinly sliced 1- 10¾ - ounce can reduced-fat and reduced-sodium cream of mushroom soup, such as Healthy Request brand 3 ounces reduced-fat cream cheese (Neufchatel), softened 1/2 cup fat-free milk 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder 1/8 teaspoon ground black pepper 3- 14½ - ounce cans no-salt-added cut green beans, drained 1/2 cup panko (Japanese-style bread crumbs) Nonstick cooking spray Diabeticlivingonline.com Working For You! Page 19 GRILLED SWEET POTATOES WITH CREAMY BASIL VINAIGRETTE cooking grate, and grill, covered with grill lid, 6 to 7 minutes on each side or until grill marks appear. Drizzle potato wedges with Creamy Basil Vinaigrette, and serve immediately. INGREDIENTS: CREAMY BASIL VINAIGRETTE 3 pounds sweet potatoes (4 to 5) Vegetable cooking spray INGREDIENTS: DIRECTIONS: 1/2 cup plain fat-free yogurt 2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil 2 tablespoons balsamic vinaigrette 2 tablespoons honey 1/4 cup red wine vinegar 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper Whisk together all ingredients. Serve immediately, or cover and chill up to 8 hours. If chilling, let stand at room temperature 30 minutes before serving. DIRECTIONS: Bring potatoes and water to cover to a boil in a Dutch oven over high heat; reduce heat to medium-high, and cook 12 to 15 minutes or just until slightly tender. Drain. Plunge potatoes into ice water to stop the cooking process. Drain well. Let stand 10 minutes. Peel and cut into wedges. Coat cold cooking grate with cooking spray, and place on grill over medium-high heat (350° to 400°). Place potatoes on Southern Living GREEN BEANS WITH BACON AND WALNUTS DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: In a large saucepan, cook green beans and sweet pepper in enough boiling water to cover for 3 minutes; drain. In a large skillet, cook bacon over medium heat until crisp. Using a slotted spoon, remove bacon from skillet, reserving 2 tablespoons of the drippings in skillet (discard the remaining drippings). Drain bacon on paper towels. Crumble bacon; set aside. Add green bean-sweet pepper mixture, walnuts, garlic, crushed red pepper, and 1/4 teaspoon salt to the reserved drippings in skillet. Cook and stir about 5 minutes or until beans are tender and walnuts are lightly toasted. To serve, sprinkle with crumbled bacon. 12 ounces thin fresh green beans, trimmed 1 small red sweet pepper, seeded and cut into strips 2 slices bacon 1/4 cup chopped walnuts 2 cloves garlic, minced 1/8 teaspoon crushed red pepper Diabeticlivingonline.com BAKED TOMATO AND OKRA INGREDIENTS: okra, tomatoes, onion, sweet pepper, crushed red pepper, and salt. Bake, covered, for 45 minutes; stir. Bake, uncovered, for 30 minutes more; stir. Serve with a slotted spoon. 1/2 cup loose pack frozen lima beans 8 ounces fresh okra, washed, stemmed, and cut into 1/2 –inchthick slices, or 2 cups frozen cut okra, thawed 4 medium tomatoes, chopped 1 medium onion, sliced and separated into rings 1/2 of a medium yellow or green sweet pepper, seeded and cut into thin strips 1/1—1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper 1/4 teaspoon salt DIRECTIONS:. Preheat oven to 350°F. Cook lima beans according to package directions. Drain. In a 2-quart casserole, combine lima beans, Diabeticlivingonline.com Page 20 Working For You! BROWN BUTTER CAULIFLOWER MASH DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Fill a large Dutch oven with water to depth of 1/4 inch. Arrange cauliflower in Dutch oven. Cook, covered, over medium-high heat 7 to 10 minutes or until tender. Drain. Process cauliflower, sour cream, salt, and pepper in a food processor 30 seconds to 1 minute or until smooth, stopping to scrape down sides as needed. Stir in Parmesan cheese and chives. Place in a bowl. 1 head medium cauliflower (about 2 lb.), chopped* 1/2 cup sour cream 3/4 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon pepper 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese 1 tablespoon chopped fresh chives 2 tablespoons butter Garnish: fresh chives If desired, microwave mixture at HIGH 1 to 2 minutes or until thoroughly heated, stirring at 1-minute intervals. Cook butter in a small heavy saucepan over medium heat, stirring constantly, 4 to 5 minutes or until butter begins to turn golden brown. Remove from heat, and immediately drizzle but*2 (16-oz.) bags frozen cauliflower may be substituted. Cook cauliflower according to package directions. Proceed with recipe ter over cauliflower mixture. Garnish, if desired. Serve immediately. as directed, beginning with Step 2 Southern Living CARAMELIZED ONION & GARGONZOLA MASHED POTATOES INGREDIENTS: 3 pounds Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and quartered 1 3/4 teaspoons salt, divided 2 tablespoons butter or margarine 1 tablespoon olive oil 2 medium onions, diced 4 garlic cloves, minced 2 teaspoons chopped fresh or 1/2 teaspoon dried rosemary 1/2 cup butter or margarine 3/4 cup half-and-half 3/4 cup crumbled Gorgonzola or blue cheese 3/4 teaspoon pepper Garnish: fresh rosemary sprigs DIRECTIONS: Bring potato, 1 teaspoon salt, and water to cover to a boil in a Dutch oven; cook 20 to 25 minutes or until tender. Drain and keep warm. Melt 2 tablespoons butter with oil in a skillet over medium heat; add onion, and cook, stirring often, 12 to 17 minutes or until tender. Add garlic, and cook 3 minutes. Stir in rosemary; remove from heat. Mash potato with a potato masher; stir in 1/2 cup butter, halfand-half, and cheese until blended. Stir in onion mixture, remaining 3/4 teaspoon salt, and pepper. Spoon enough mixture into a decorative, ovenproof dish or 13- x 9-inch baking dish to fill bottom; pipe or dollop remaining mixture over top. Broil, 3 inches from heat, 5 minutes or until top is lightly browned. Garnish, if desired. Southern Living ROASTED BRUSSELL SPROUTS WITH HAM AND GARLIC INGREDIENTS: 1 (1-ounce) slice white bread 3 pounds Brussels sprouts, trimmed and halved 1/4 cup finely chopped country ham (about 1 ounce) 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 1 teaspoon olive oil 1/2 teaspoon salt 3 garlic cloves, thinly sliced Cooking spray 2 tablespoons grated fresh Parmesan cheese DIRECTIONS: Preheat oven to 425°. Place bread in a food processor; pulse 2 times or until crumbly. Sprinkle crumbs on a baking sheet; bake at 425° for 5 minutes or until golden. Reduce oven temperature to 375°. Set aside 3 tablespoons toasted breadcrumbs, reserving remaining breadcrumbs for another use. Combine sprouts and next 5 ingredients (sprouts through garlic) in a 3-quart baking dish coated with cooking spray, tossing to coat. Bake at 375° for 30 minutes or until sprouts are tender and lightly browned on edges, stirring twice. Combine 3 tablespoons breadcrumbs and Parmesan cheese; sprinkle over sprouts. Serve immediately. Cooking Light Working For You! Page 21 SOUPS & SALADS CHILI-SPICED CHICKEN SOUP WITH STOPLIGHT PEPPERS AND AVOCADO RELISH INGREDIENTS: Spice blend: 2 1/2 teaspoons chili powder 2 teaspoons ground cumin 1 1/2 teaspoons ground coriander 1 teaspoon dried oregano 1 teaspoon cracked black pepper 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt Soup: 1 tablespoon canola oil, divided 1 1/4 pounds skinless, boneless chicken breasts, cut into 1/2-inchwide strips 2 cups chopped sweet onion 1 cup chopped red bell pepper 1 cup chopped green bell pepper 1 cup chopped yellow bell pepper 1 tablespoon minced garlic 1/2 teaspoon salt 2 cups fresh corn kernels 1 (32-ounce) carton fat-free, less-sodium chicken broth 1 (28-ounce) can fire-roasted crushed tomatoes, undrained 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice Relish: 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro 1/3 cup chopped green onions 1 teaspoon grated lime rind 3 ounces queso fresco, crumbled 1 diced peeled avocado Cilantro sprigs (optional) FRESH ITALIAN PASTA SALAD INGREDIENTS: 4 ounces dried whole wheat rotini pasta, dried whole grain penne pasta, or dried bow tie pasta (about 1 1/2 cups) 1 cup fresh sugar snap peas (4 ounces), trimmed 1/2 cup chopped red sweet pepper 1/4 cup shredded fresh basil 2 tablespoons pitted black olives or pitted ripe olives, quartered 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 clove garlic, minced 1/8 teaspoon salt Dash ground black pepper DIRECTIONS: To prepare spice blend, combine first 6 ingredients in a small bowl. To prepare soup, heat 2 teaspoons oil in a large nonstick saucepan over medium-high heat. Add chicken; sprinkle 1 1/2 tablespoons spice blend over chicken. Sauté 8 minutes or until done; cool. Chop chicken; set aside. Heat remaining 1 teaspoon oil in pan over medium-high heat; add onion, bell peppers, garlic, and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Sprinkle vegetable mixture with remaining spice blend; sauté 8 minutes or until vegetables are tender. Stir in chicken, corn, broth, and tomatoes; bring to a boil. Reduce heat; simmer 15 minutes. Add lime juice. To prepare relish, combine chopped cilantro and next 4 ingredients (through avocado). Ladle 1 1/4 cups soup into bowls; top with 1/4 cup relish. Garnish with cilantro sprigs, if desired. Cooking Light DIRECTIONS: Cook pasta according to package directions, adding the sugar snap peas for the last 1 minute of cooking. Drain well. Rinse well with cold water; drain again. In a large bowl, combine pasta mixture, sweet pepper, basil, and olives. Set aside. For dressing, in a screw-top jar, combine red wine vinegar, olive oil, garlic, salt, and pepper. Cover and shake well. Pour dressing over pasta and vegetables; toss gently to combine. For dressing, in a screw-top jar, combine red wine vinegar, olive oil, garlic, salt, and pepper. Cover and shake well. Pour dressing over pasta and vegetables; toss gently to combine. Diabeticlivingonline.com Working For You! Page 22 SUMMER SQUASH AND PASTA SOUP DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Melt butter in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add onion and garlic; sauté 3 minutes or until tender. Add squash; sauté 2 minutes. Add wine; cook 1 minute or until liquid almost evaporates. Add broth and water; bring to a boil. Add pasta; cook 10 minutes or until pasta is done. Stir in juice, thyme, salt, and pepper. 2 teaspoons butter 3/4 cup chopped onion 1 garlic clove, minced 1 1/2 cups small yellow squash, halved lengthwise and thinly sliced 1/4 cup dry white wine 2 cups organic vegetable broth (such as Swanson Certified Organic) 1 cup water 2/3 cup uncooked ditalini (very short tube-shaped macaroni) 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice 1/2 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper Cooking Light SUPERFOODS SALAD FIESTA CORN SALAD INGREDIENTS: INGREDIENTS: 1/3 cup raspberry vinegar 2 tablespoons snipped fresh mint 2 tablespoons honey 1 tablespoon canola oil 1/4 teaspoon salt 4 cups packaged fresh baby spinach leaves 2 cups chopped, cooked chicken breast 2 cups fresh strawberries, hulled and sliced 1/2 cup fresh blueberries 1/4 cup walnuts, toasted and coarsely chopped 1 ounce semisoft goat cheese, crumbled 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 4 cups fresh or frozen whole kernel corn 1 cup frozen shelled sweet soybeans (edamame) 1/4 cup chopped red onion 1/4 cup snipped fresh cilantro 1 small fresh jalapeno chile pepper, seeded and finely chopped* 2 tablespoons olive oil 1/2 teaspoon finely shredded lime peel 2 tablespoons lime juice 1 1/2 teaspoons cumin seeds, toasted** 2 cloves garlic, minced 1/4 teaspoon chili powder 2 medium tomatoes, seeded and chopped Fresh cilantro (optional) DIRECTIONS: DIRECTIONS: In a covered large saucepan, cook corn and soybeans in enough For vinaigrette: In a screw-top jar, combine vinegar, mint, honey, boiling water to cover for 2 minutes; drain. Rinse with cold waoil, and salt. Cover and shake well. In a large bowl, toss together ter and drain again. In a large bowl, stir together corn, soybeans, red onion, snipped cilantro, and chile pepper. In a screwspinach, chicken, strawberries, blueberries, walnuts, and goat top jar, combine olive oil, lime peel and juice, cumin seeds, garcheese. Transfer to salad plates. Drizzle with vinaigrette and lic, and chili powder. Cover and shake well. Pour lime mixture sprinkle with pepper. over corn mixture, tossing gently. Gently stir in tomatoes. If desired, garnish with additional cilantro. Serve immediately. Diabeticlivingonline.com Diabeticlivingonline.com Working For You! Page 23 GREEN APPLE SLAW DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: For dressing: In a small bowl, stir together mayonnaise, honey, and poppy seeds. Set aside. In a large salad bowl, combine apples and lemon juice; toss to combine. Stir in cabbage, grapes, and celery. Pour dressing over mixture; toss gently to coat. Cover and chill in the refrigerator for 1 to 24 hours before serving. 1/2 cup light mayonnaise or salad dressing 2 teaspoons honey 1/2 teaspoon poppy seeds 4 Granny Smith apples, quartered and thinly sliced (4 cups) 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1 1/2 cups coarsely chopped cabbage 3/4 cup halved green seedless grapes 1/2 cup thinly sliced celery MEDITERRANEAN MEATBALL SOUP Diabeticlivingonline.com DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. In a large bowl, combine 1 3/4 cup soft whole wheat bread crumbs bread crumbs, egg, half of the 1/4 cup refrigerated or frozen egg product, thawed, or 1 egg, garlic, half of the rosemary, lightly beaten and the black pepper. Add 4 cloves garlic, minced ground beef; mix well. Shape 2 teaspoons snipped fresh rosemary or 1/2 teaspoon dried meat mixture into 1-1/2-inch rosemary, crushed meatballs. Place meatballs in a 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper foil-lined 15x10x1-inch baking 1 pound 90% or higher lean ground beef pan. Bake about 15 minutes or 1 tablespoon olive oil until done in centers (160 3 medium carrots, peeled and coarsely chopped degrees F). Set aside. In a 5- to 6-quart Dutch oven, heat oil 2 medium yellow and/or red sweet peppers, seeded and cut into over medium heat. Add carrot, sweet pepper, onion, and the bite-size strips remaining garlic; cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add 1 medium onion, chopped beef stock, the water, Great Northern beans, barley, and the 2 cups less-sodium beef stock remaining rosemary. Bring to boiling; reduce heat. Cover and 2 cups water simmer about 15 minutes or until barley is tender. Add 1 15 - ounce can Great Northern beans, rinsed and drained meatballs to barley mixture; heat through. Stir in spinach just 1/2 cup quick-cooking barley before serving. 4 cups packaged fresh baby spinach leaves Diabeticlivingonline.com CUCUMBER RELISH SALAD INGREDIENTS: 1/2 cup plain low-fat yogurt 1/8 teaspoon salt 1 clove garlic, minced dash black pepper 3 cups thinly sliced cucumber (1 large) 1/2 cup thinly sliced red onion 1/2 cup thinly sliced radishes DIRECTIONS: In a medium bowl stir together yogurt, garlic, black pepper. Add cucumber, onion, and radishes. Toss to coat. Cover and chill for 4 to 24 hours, stirring often. Stir before serving. Alabama Power Company Page 24 Working For You! ENTRÉES PARMESAN CHICKEN INGREDIENTS: 1/2 cup refrigerated or frozen egg product, thawed, or 2 eggs, beaten 1/4 cup fat-free milk 3/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese 3/4 cup fine dry bread crumbs 2 teaspoons dried oregano, crushed 1 teaspoon paprika 1/4 teaspoon black pepper 16 chicken drumsticks, skinned 1/4 cup butter, melted Snipped fresh oregano (optional) Lemon wedges (optional) DIRECTIONS: Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. Grease two large shallow baking pans; set aside. In a small bowl combine egg product and milk. In a shallow dish combine Parmesan cheese, bread crumbs, oregano, paprika, and pepper. Dip chicken drumsticks into egg mixture; coat with crumb mixture. Arrange drumsticks in prepared baking pans, making sure pieces do not touch. Drizzle with melted butter. Bake, uncovered, for 45 to 55 minutes or until chicken is tender and no longer pink (180 degrees F for drumsticks). Do not turn chicken pieces during baking. If desired, sprinkle with fresh oregano and serve with lemon wedges. Diabetic Living 3 ENVELOPE ROAST DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Put water in a measuring cup that is larger than the amount of water you are using. Add and mix all three envelopes of dry salad dressings and brown gravy mix to the water. Mix until completely blended. Brown Roast, if desired. 3 LBS. Beef Roast (Chuck Roast) 1 envelope dry Italian salad dressing mix 1 envelope dry Ranch salad dressing mix 1 envelope dry brown gravy mix 2 cups water Place the meat in your slow cooker. Pour water, salad dressing and gravy mixture over the roast. Cook in slow cooker on high for about 4 hours or on low for about 8 hours. Alabama Power Company Working For You! SALMON WITH ROASTED TOMATOES & SHALLOTS INGREDIENTS: 3 pounds fresh or frozen salmon fillet (s), skinned if desired Nonstick cooking spray 4 cups grape tomatoes 1/2 cup thinly sliced shallots 6 cloves garlic, minced 2 tablespoons snipped fresh oregano or 1-1/2 teaspoons dried oregano, crushed 1 tablespoon olive oil 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper Page 25 DIRECTIONS: Thaw fish, if frozen. Rinse salmon and pat dry with paper towels. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Lightly coat a 3-quart baking dish with nonstick cooking spray. In the baking dish, combine tomatoes, shallots, garlic, oregano, olive oil, 1/4 teaspoon of the salt, and 1/4 teaspoon of the pepper. Toss to coat. Roast, uncovered, for 15 minutes. Place salmon, skin side down, on top of the tomato-shallot mixture. Sprinkle salmon with the remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt and the remaining 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Roast, uncovered, for 15 to 18 minutes or until salmon flakes easily when tested with a fork. Use two large pancake turners to transfer the salmon to a cutting board. Reserve* two-thirds of the cooked salmon for the Salmon Cakes with Caper Mayonnaise and Salmon Tacos recipes. If desired, use the turners to lift the salmon meat off the skin and onto a large platter; discard skin. Serve the remaining salmon with the tomato-shallot mixture. Diabeticlivingonline.com GRILLED CHICKEN THIGHS WITH WHITE BARBEQUE SAUCE INGREDIENTS: 1 tablespoon dried thyme 1 tablespoon dried oregano 1 tablespoon ground cumin 1 tablespoon paprika 1 teaspoon onion powder 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon pepper 10 skin-on, bone-in chicken thighs (about 3 lb.) DIRECTIONS: 350° to 400° (medium-high) heat. Remove chicken from bag, discarding bag. Grill chicken, covered with grill lid, 8 to 10 minutes on each side or until a meat thermometer inserted into thickest portion registers 180°. Serve with White Barbecue Sauce. WHITE BARBEQUE SAUCE 1 1/2 cups mayonnaise 1/4 cup white wine vinegar 1 garlic clove, minced 1 tablespoon coarse ground pepper 1 tablespoon spicy brown mustard 1 teaspoon sugar 1 teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons horseradish Combine first 7 ingredients until blended. Rinse chicken, and pat dry; rub seasoning mixture over chicken. Place chicken in a ziptop plastic freezer bag. Seal and chill 4 hours. Preheat grill to Stir together mayonnaise, vinegar, minced garlic, pepper, mustard, sugar, salt, and horseradish until blended. Cover and chill 2 to 4 hours. Southern Living TURKEY MEATLOAF DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Heat oven to 450° F. In a large bowl, combine the turkey, bread crumbs, egg, onion, and 2 tablespoons each of the milk and ketchup; season with ½ teaspoon salt and ½ teaspoon pepper. On a rimmed baking sheet, form the mixture into a loaf and top with the remaining ¼ cup ketchup. Bake until cooked through, 30 to 35 minutes. 1 1/2 pounds ground turkey 1/4 cup bread crumbs 1 large egg 1/2 medium onion, grated 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons whole milk 1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons ketchup kosher salt and black pepper Realsimple.com Page 26 Working For You! PAN FRIED CATFISH WITH CAJUN TARTAR SAUCE DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: 4 (6-ounce) farm-raised catfish fillets 2 teaspoons Cajun seasoning 1/4 teaspoon salt Cooking spray 1/2 cup fat-free mayonnaise 1 tablespoon sweet pickle relish 1 tablespoon minced fresh onion 1 tablespoon capers, drained 1 teaspoon hot pepper sauce (such as Tabasco) 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano Heat a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Sprinkle fish evenly with Cajun seasoning and salt. Coat pan with cooking spray. Add 2 fillets to pan; cook 4 minutes on each side or until fish flakes easily when tested with a fork. Remove fish from pan; keep warm. Wipe pan clean with paper towels; recoat with cooking spray. Repeat procedure with remaining 2 fillets. While fish cooks, combine mayonnaise and remaining ingredients. Serve mayonnaise mixture with fish. Cooking Light FRIED LAMB CHOPS INGREDIENTS: DIRECTIONS: 1 cup Italian-seasoned breadcrumbs 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon garlic powder 1 teaspoon onion powder 1 teaspoon pepper 2 teaspoons paprika 18 (2- to 3-ounce) lamb rib chops 1 cup all-purpose flour 2 large eggs, lightly beaten Vegetable oil Stir together first 7 ingredients. Dredge chops in flour; dip in egg, and dredge in breadcrumb mixture. Pour vegetable oil to a depth of 1/4 inch into a skillet; fry chops, in batches, over medium-high heat 5 to 7 minutes on each side. Garnish, if desired. Garnishes: lemon wedges, fresh rosemary sprigs CRISPY OVEN BAKED TILAPIA WITH LEMON TOMATO FETTUCCINE INGREDIENTS: 2 lemons 1 cup panko (Japanese breadcrumbs) 1 teaspoon paprika 4 (4-oz.) tilapia fillets 2 teaspoons salt, divided 6 tablespoons butter, melted 1 (16-oz.) package spinach fettuccine 2 tablespoons butter 1 cup chopped sweet onion 4 garlic cloves, pressed 1 (14.5-oz.) can petite-diced tomatoes 2 tablespoons drained capers 1/4 cup crumbled feta cheese 1/4 cup chopped fresh basil Southern Living DIRECTIONS: Preheat oven 425°. Grate zest from lemons to equal 4 tsp. Cut lemons in half; squeeze juice from lemons into a measuring cup to equal 2 Tbsp. Combine panko, paprika, and 2 tsp. lemon zest in a shallow dish. Sprinkle fish with 1 tsp. salt. Dip fish in 1/4 cup melted butter; dredge in panko mixture, pressing panko to adhere. Place fish on a lightly greased rack in an aluminum foillined broiler pan. Drizzle remaining 2 Tbsp. melted butter over fish. Bake 20 to 25 minutes or until fish flakes with a fork. Meanwhile, prepare pasta according to package directions. Melt 2 Tbsp. butter in a large skillet over medium heat; add onion, and sauté 5 to 6 minutes or until golden. Add garlic, and cook 1 minute. Add tomatoes, and cook 5 to 6 minutes or until tomato mixture begins to thicken. Stir in 2 Tbsp. lemon juice, 2 Tbsp. capers, and remaining 2 tsp. lemon zest and 1 tsp. salt; cook 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from heat, and toss with hot cooked pasta, feta cheese, and basil. Serve with fish. Southern Living Working For You! Page 27 BAKED CHICKEN RISSOTO DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Preheat oven to 425°. Melt butter in a Dutch oven over mediumhigh heat; add onion and garlic, and sauté 5 minutes. Add rice, and cook 2 minutes or until golden brown. Add wine, and cook 2 to 3 minutes or until wine is absorbed. Add chicken broth. Bring to a boil, cover, and transfer to oven. Bake 20 minutes. Remove rice from oven, and stir in artichokes and next 3 ingredients. Cover and bake 10 minutes. Remove from oven, and let stand 5 minutes. Stir in cheese and remaining ingredients. Serve immediately. 3 tablespoons butter 1 cup minced sweet onion 2 garlic cloves, pressed 1 cup Arborio rice (short-grain) 1/4 cup dry white wine 4 cups chicken broth 1 (14-oz.) can quartered artichoke hearts, drained 3 cups chopped cooked chicken 2 medium zucchini, coarsely chopped (about 2 cups) 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley 1 teaspoon lemon zest Southern Living GRILLED CHICKEN WITH FRESH GRAPE GLAZE INGREDIENTS: Glaze: 3 cups seedless red grapes 2 teaspoons olive oil 1 cup chopped onion 2 garlic cloves, minced 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar 2 teaspoons low-sodium soy sauce 1 teaspoon brown sugar 1 teaspoon chopped fresh rosemary Chicken: 1 tablespoon olive oil 6 chicken drumsticks (about 1 1/2 pounds), skinned 6 chicken thighs (about 1 1/2 pounds), skinned 2 teaspoons chopped fresh rosemary 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 3/4 teaspoon salt Cooking spray Fresh rosemary leaves (optional) Prepare grill. To prepare chicken, brush 1 tablespoon oil over chicken; sprinkle with 2 teaspoons rosemary, pepper, and salt. Place chicken on grill rack coated with cooking spray; cover and grill 25 minutes or until done, turning and basting frequently with grape glaze. Garnish with rosemary leaves, if desired. DIRECTIONS: To prepare glaze, place grapes in a blender; process until smooth. Heat 2 teaspoons oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add onion; cover and cook 10 minutes. Add garlic; cover and cook 3 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in pureed grapes, vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, and 1 teaspoon rosemary; bring to a boil. Reduce heat, and simmer 10 minutes or until slightly thick. Cool slightly. Place grape mixture in blender; process until smooth. Set aside. Cooking Light Page 28 Working For You! BREADS & DESSERTS BANANA PUDDING INGREDIENTS: 1/3 cup all-purpose flour Dash of salt 2 1/2 cups 1% low-fat milk 1 (14-oz.) can fat-free sweetened condensed milk 2 egg yolks, lightly beaten 2 teaspoons vanilla extract 3 cups sliced ripe bananas 48 reduced-fat vanilla wafers 4 egg whites 1/4 cup sugar saucepan. Gradually stir in 1% milk, sweetened condensed milk, and yolks, and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, 8 to 10 minutes or until thickened. Remove from heat; stir in vanilla. Layer 3 banana slices, 3 1/2 Tbsp. pudding, and 3 vanilla wafers in each of 8 (1-cup) ramekins or ovenproof glass dishes. Top each with 6 banana slices, 3 1/2 Tbsp. pudding, and 3 vanilla wafers. Beat egg whites at high speed with an electric mixer until foamy. Add sugar, 1 Tbsp. at a time, beating until stiff peaks form and sugar dissolves (2 to 4 minutes). Spread about 1/2 cup meringue over each pudding. Bake at 325° for 15 to 20 minutes or until golden. Let cool 30 minutes. Note: An 8-inch square baking dish may be substituted for glass dishes. Arrange 1 cup bananas on bottom of dish. Top with one-third pudding mixture and 16 vanilla wafers. Repeat layers twice, ending with pudding. Arrange remaining 16 wafers around inside edge of dish, gently pressing wafers into pudding. Spread meringue over pudding, sealing edges; bake 20 to 25 minutes; cool as directed. DIRECTIONS: Preheat oven to 325°. Combine flour and salt in a medium MOCHA ICE CREAM INGREDIENTS: 1 (8-ounce) package semisweet chocolate squares, coarsely chopped 1/4 cup strong brewed coffee 2 cups whipping cream 1 cup half-and-half 3/4 cup sugar, divided 3 tablespoons instant coffee granules 4 egg yolks Southern Living Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, 6 to 8 minutes or until mixture thickens and coats a spoon. Remove from heat; stir in chocolate mixture. Cover and chill 2 hours. Pour chilled mixture into freezer container of a 5-quart handturned or electric freezer. Freeze according to manufacturer's instructions. Pack freezer with additional ice and rock salt, and let stand 1 hour. Serve ice cream with cookies, if desired. DIRECTIONS: Microwave chocolate in a 1-quart microwave-safe bowl at HIGH 1 1/2 minutes or until melted, stirring twice; stir in brewed coffee. Set chocolate mixture aside. Bring whipping cream, halfand-half, 1/2 cup sugar, and coffee granules to a boil in a heavy saucepan over medium-high heat, stirring until sugar and coffee dissolve. Beat yolks and remaining 1/4 cup sugar at high speed with an electric mixer until thick and pale. With mixer at low speed, gradually pour hot cream mixture into yolk mixture; return to saucepan. Southern Living Working For You! Page 29 GRILLED PEACHES JEZEBEL DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Whisk together first 3 ingredients. Brush half of honey mixture evenly over cut sides of peaches. Coat a cold cooking grate with cooking spray, and place on grill over medium heat (300° to 350°). Arrange peach halves, cut sides up, on grate; grill, covered with grill lid, 3 minutes on each side or until tender and golden. Remove from grill, and brush cut sides of peaches evenly with remaining honey mixture. 1/4 cup honey 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard 1 teaspoon horseradish 6 firm, ripe peaches, halved Vegetable cooking spray Southern Living CREAM FILLED GRILLED POUND CAKE TWO STEP POUND CAKE INGREDIENTS: INGREDIENTS: 4 tablespoons pineapple cream cheese 8 (1/2-inch-thick) slices pound cake Sweetened whipped cream Fresh strawberries and blueberries 4 cups all-purpose flour 3 cups sugar 2 cups butter, softened 3/4 cup milk 6 large eggs 2 teaspoons vanilla extract DIRECTIONS: Spread pineapple cream cheese evenly over 1 side of 4 pound cake slices. Top with remaining 4 pound cake slices. DIRECTIONS: Layer Ingredients and Mix. Preheat oven to 325°. Place flour, sugar, butter, milk, eggs, and vanilla (in that order) in 4-qt. bowl of a heavy-duty electric stand mixer. Beat at low speed 1 Grill, covered with grill lid, over medium-high heat (350° to minute, stopping to scrape down sides. Beat at medium speed 2 400°) 2 to 3 minutes on each side. Top with whipped cream and minutes. Pour and Bake. Pour into a greased and floured 10inch (16-cup) tube pan, and smooth. Bake at 325° for 1 hour berries. Serve immediately. and 30 minutes or until a long wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool in pan on a wire rack 10 minutes. Remove from pan to wire rack, and cool completely (about 1 hour). Southern Living Southern Living HOT WATER CORNBREAD INGREDIENTS: 2 cups white cornmeal 1/4 teaspoon baking powder 1 1/4 teaspoons salt 1 teaspoon sugar 1/4 cup half-and-half 1 tablespoon vegetable oil 3/4 to 1 1/4 cups boiling water Vegetable oil Softened butter DIRECTIONS: Combine cornmeal and next 3 ingredients in a bowl; stir in halfand-half and 1 tablespoon oil. Gradually add boiling water, stirring until batter is the consistency of grits. Pour oil to a depth of 1/2 inch into a large heavy skillet; place over medium-high heat. Scoop batter into a 1/4-cup measure; drop into hot oil, and fry, in batches, 3 minutes on each side or until golden. Drain well on paper towels. Serve immediately with softened butter. Southern Living Page 30 Working For You! BLUEBERRY ORANGE BREAD DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Stir together first 5 ingredients in a large bowl; let stand 10 minutes or until cereal softens. Stir in flour and next 6 ingredients just until dry ingredients are moistened. Gently fold in blueberries. Pour batter into a greased 9- x 5-inch loaf pan. Bake at 350° for 1 hour or until a long wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool on a wire rack 10 to 15 minutes; remove from pan, and cool completely on wire rack. 1 cup bran cereal, crushed 3/4 cup water 1 tablespoon grated orange rind 1/4 cup fresh orange juice 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 cups all-purpose flour 1 cup sugar 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder 1/2 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 large egg 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 cup frozen blueberries, thawed Southern Living ZESTY LEMON PIE DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Whisk together first 3 ingredients. Pour evenly into crusts. Bake at 350° for 15 minutes. Remove to a wire rack to cool. Cover and chill 4 hours. Beat whipping cream at high speed with an electric mixer until foamy; gradually add sugar, beating until soft peaks form. 6 egg yolks, lightly beaten 3 (14-ounce) cans sweetened condensed milk 1 1/2 cups fresh lemon juice 2 (9-inch) ready-made graham cracker crusts 2 cups whipping cream 1/4 cup sugar Fresh lemon slices (optional) Fresh mint sprig (optional) Spread evenly over chilled pies. Top with fresh lemon slices and a mint sprig before serving, if desired. Southern Living VANILLA - BUTTERMILK TART DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Whisk together sugar and flour in a 3-qt. heavy saucepan; add buttermilk and eggs, and whisk until blended. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, 7 to 8 minutes or until a pudding-like thickness. Remove from heat, and stir in vanilla bean paste. Cover and chill 4 to 24 hours. 2/3 cup sugar 1/4 cup all-purpose flour 1 1/2 cups buttermilk 3 large eggs 2 teaspoons vanilla bean paste 1 (8- or 10-oz.) package frozen tart shells Toppings: fresh fruit, fresh basil sprigs Meanwhile, bake frozen tart shells according to package directions, and cool completely (about 30 minutes). Spoon custard into tart shells, and top with desired toppings just before serving. Southern Living Working For You! HEALTHY BANANA BREAD INGREDIENTS: Page 31 DIRECTIONS: 1/2 cup sugar 5 tablespoons butter, softened 2 large eggs 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (about 6 3/4 ounces) 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1/8 teaspoon ground cloves 1 (6-ounce) carton vanilla low-fat yogurt 3/4 cup ripe mashed bananas (about 1 1/2 bananas) 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract Cooking spray Preheat oven to 350°.Place sugar and butter in a large bowl; beat with a mixer at medium speed until well blended (about 5 minutes). Add eggs, 1 at a time, beating well after each addition. Lightly spoon flour into dry measuring cups; level with a knife. Sift together flour, baking soda, salt, ground cinnamon, ground nutmeg, and ground cloves. Add flour mixture and yogurt alternately to sugar mixture, beginning and ending with flour mixture. Fold in bananas and vanilla. Pour batter into an 8 x 4-inch loaf pan coated with cooking spray. Bake at 350° for 1 hour or until a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool 10 minutes in pan. Cooking Light SUMMER FRUIT COBBLER DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Preheat oven to 350°. Stir together cornstarch and 1/2 cup sugar. Toss nectarines and berries with cornstarch mixture, and spoon into a lightly greased 11- x 7-inch baking dish. Beat butter at medium speed with an electric mixer until fluffy; gradually add remaining 1 cup sugar, beating well. Add eggs, 1 at a time, beating just until blended after each addition. Combine flour and baking powder. Stir together sour cream and baking soda. Add flour mixture to butter mixture alternately with sour cream mixture, beginning and ending with flour mixture. Beat at low speed just until blended after each addition. Spoon batter over fruit mixture. Bake at 350° for 45 minutes; shield loosely with aluminum foil to prevent excessive browning, and bake 20 to 25 minutes or until a wooden pick inserted in center of cake topping comes out clean. 3 tablespoons cornstarch 1 1/2 cups sugar, divided 3 cups coarsely chopped, peeled fresh nectarines 2 cups fresh blueberries 1 cup fresh raspberries 1/2 cup butter, softened 2 large eggs 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder 1 (8-oz.) container sour cream 1/2 teaspoon baking soda Southern Living CLASSIC STRAWBERRY SHORTCAKE DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: 2 (16-oz.) containers fresh strawberries, quartered 3/4 cup sugar, divided 1/4 teaspoon almond extract (optional) 1 cup whipping cream 2 tablespoons sugar 2 3/4 cups all-purpose flour 4 teaspoons baking powder 3/4 cup cold butter, cut up 2 large eggs, lightly beaten 1 (8-oz.) container sour cream 1 teaspoon vanilla extract Garnish: fresh mint sprigs Combine strawberries, 1/2 cup sugar, and, if desired, almond extract. Cover berry mixture, and let stand 2 hours. Beat whipping cream at medium speed with an electric mixer until foamy; gradually add 2 Tbsp. sugar, beating until soft peaks form. Cover and chill up to 2 hours. Combine flour, remaining 1/4 cup sugar, and baking powder in a large bowl; cut butter into flour mixture with a pastry blender or two forks until crumbly. Whisk together eggs, sour cream, and vanilla until blended; add to flour mixture, stirring just until dry ingredients are moistened. Drop dough by lightly greased 1/3 cupfuls onto a lightly greased baking sheet. (Coat cup with vegetable cooking spray after each drop.) Bake at 450° for 12 to 15 minutes or until golden. Split shortcakes in half horizontally. Spoon about 1/2 cup berry mixture onto each shortcake bottom; top each with a rounded Tbsp. chilled whipped cream, and cover with tops. Serve with remaining whipped cream. Garnish, if desired. Southern Living Page 32 Working For You! CANNING & SAUCES APPLE BLUE CHEESE CHUTNEY INGREDIENTS: 2 teaspoons canola oil 1/4 cup finely chopped shallots 2 1/2 cups finely chopped peeled Braeburn apple (2 large) 1 cup apple cider 1/4 cup golden raisins 2 tablespoons brown sugar 1 tablespoon cider vinegar 1 1/2 teaspoons chopped fresh thyme, divided 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 1/2 cup (2 ounces) crumbled blue cheese DIRECTIONS: Heat a small saucepan over medium-high heat. Add oil to pan; swirl to coat. Add shallots; sauté 1 minute. Add apple and next 4 ingredients (through vinegar); bring to a boil. Reduce heat, and simmer, uncovered, 25 minutes or until most of liquid evaporates and apples are very tender. Remove from heat; stir in 3/4 teaspoon thyme, salt, and pepper. Cool to room temperature. Gently stir in blue cheese. Sprinkle with the remaining 3/4 teaspoon thyme. Cooking Light CUCUMBER DILL SAUCE INGREDIENTS: 1 cup finely chopped cucumber 1/4 cup plain low-fat yogurt 2 tablespoons light mayonnaise or salad dressing 2 teaspoons snipped fresh dill or 1/2 teaspoon dried dill Fresh dill sprig (optional) DIRECTIONS: In a small bowl, stir together cucumber, yogurt, mayonnaise, and dill. Cover and chill until ready to serve. If desired, garnish with a fresh dill sprig. FRESH APPLESAUCE INGREDIENTS: 12 large apples, peeled and coarsely chopped (6 1/2 lb.) 1 cup sugar 1/2 lemon, sliced Diabeticlivingonline.com DIRECTIONS: Bring all ingredients to a light boil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer, stirring often, 25 to 30 minutes or until apples are tender and juices thicken. Remove and discard lemon slices. Serve warm, or let cool to room temperature (about 2 hours). Store in an airtight container in refrigerator up to 2 weeks. Southern Living Working For You! LIGHT BLUEBERRY SAUCE WHITE BARBEQUE SAUCE INGREDIENTS: INGREDIENTS: 3 tablespoons orange juice 1/2 tablespoon cornstarch 1 cup blueberries (fresh or frozen) 2 tablespoons sugar 1 1/2 cups mayonnaise 1/4 cup water 1/4 cup white wine vinegar 1 tablespoon coarsely ground pepper 1 tablespoon Creole mustard 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon sugar 2 garlic cloves, minced 2 teaspoons prepared horseradish Page 33 DIRECTIONS: DIRECTIONS: Combine all ingredients in a small saucepan. Heat over medium heat, stirring, until thick. Serve over pancakes, ice cream, cake Whisk together all ingredients until blended. Store in the or other dessert. refrigerator up to 1 week. Southern Living Food.com GRANNY SMITH APPLE FREEZER JAM DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Pulse chopped apples in food processor 10 times or until finely chopped. Place in a medium bowl. Stir in sugar and juice; let stand 15 minutes. Gradually stir in pectin. Stir for 3 minutes; let stand 5 minutes. Spoon fruit mixture into sterilized canning jars, filling to 1/2 inch from top; wipe jar rims clean. Cover with metal lids, and screw on bands. Place in freezer. 5 cups coarsely chopped, unpeeled Granny Smith apples (about 5 medium apples or 1 1/2 lb.) 1 cup sugar 1/2 cup pasteurized apple juice 1 (1.59-oz.) envelope freezer jam pectin Southern Living WONDERFUL SALSA DIRECTIONS: INGREDIENTS: Mix all together and bring to a slow boil for 10 minutes. Seal in jars and cook in hot water bath for 10 minutes. This is a medium salsa. This is also a chunky salsa so if you want a smoother salsa cut your veggies into smaller pieces. 8 cups tomatoes, peeled, chopped and drained 2 1/2 cups onions, chopped 1 1/2 cups green peppers 1 cup jalapeno pepper, chopped 6 garlic cloves, minced 2 teaspoons cumin 2 teaspoons pepper 1/8 cup canning salt 1/3 cup sugar 1/3 cup vinegar 1 (15 ounce) can tomato sauce 1 (12 ounce) can tomato paste Food.com Page 34 Working For You! 2014 Autauga Agribition Skill-A-Thon Contributed by: Josh Elmore, Regional Extension Agent Livestock Skillathon Contests provide a valuable educational experience for youth. The content of these contests provides a framework for youth to learn a variety of topics related to the production and management of beef cattle, meat goats, sheep, and swine. Participants in these events will learn about different breeds of livestock, external parts of livestock, skeletal anatomy of livestock, feedstuffs used in livestock diets, equipment used in raising and showing livestock and in processing meat, wholesale and retail cuts of meat derived from livestock, expected progeny differences (EPDs), common calculations used to measure animal performance and profitability, judging hay, judging meats, and judging performance classes of livestock. The Autauga Agribition is a livestock event where youth display and show their 4-H and FFA Projects. The event is host to 4-H and FFA beef steer and beef heifer projects as well as meat and dairy goat projects. The event is open to youth throughout Alabama and the Southeast. In addition, through the animal projects and showmanship classes, the Autauga Agribition maintains an education component called the Agri-Knowledge Skillathon. The Agri-Knowledge Skillathon consists of a 25-question test and identification of cattle equipment and beef cattle anatomy. The questions are selected to get youth thinking about science as it pertains to the world around them and their animal projects. Youth participating in the Autauga Agribition have the chance to compete as individuals and in a team competition in the AgriKnowledge Skillathon. In 2014, the Agri-Knowledge Skillathon hosted 48 youth from around Alabama. Comments from contestants indicated an increase in knowledge among youth participants. “I learned the number of cattle in Alabama,” indicated one contestant. “I learned that solar energy is what makes grass and clovers grow and that water is the most important nutrient”, stated another competitor. The Skillathon creates a positive learning environment for youth, teaching scientific principles of Animal Science, and informing participants about animal agriculture. Call for HELP, REACH, THROW, and DON’T GO! Contributed by: Yvonne Bowens-Thomas, County Extension Coordinator We all want our children to have fun at the beach or park this summer. However, our children’s safety and security must remain our top priority. Knowing how to prevent the leading causes of child injury, like drowning, is a step toward this goal. When most of us are enjoying time at the pool or beach, injuries aren’t the first thing on our minds. Yet, drownings are the leading cause of injury death for young children ages 1 to 4, and three children die every day as a result of drowning. Drowning is the second leading cause of accidental deaths for children 14 years old and younger. Two out of three drowning victims had no intentions of going into the water. Most drowning victims had a life jacket, but did not wear it (life jackets can only work if we wear them). Remember, before you take rescue action, CALL for HELP! REACH: * NEVER jump into the water to rescue a person or pet in distress. Never reach out with your hands. * Reach while lying on your stomach to avoid being pulled into the water. * If possible, reach with an elongated item that the distressed person can grab onto and be pulled out of the water. THROW: *Items to THROW are those that float. DON’T GO! * Do not attempt a rescue by jumping into the water. A distressed or panicked person or pet will always cause you to be in danger as they attempt to use you as a flotation device to save themselves. NEVER go into the water after someone, unless you are a trained lifeguard. If you are an adult capable of saving yourself without a floatation device in a body of water and the distressed person or pet is not conscious, do not jump in unless you have a flotation device in your possession. Remember, Call for HELP…REACH, THROW, & DON’T GO! Working For You! Page 35 Screen Time vs Green Time Contributed by: Roosevelt Robinson, Regional Extension Agent Summer vacation is here for school aged children. A question for parents: “What is your child going to do?” Will they be discovering, roaming, and running outside, or does more free time mean more screen time? Today’s kids spend nearly 8 hours each day in front of some form of electronic media from televisions to computers, iPads to iPods, PSPs to iPhones (the list goes on), replacing outside, large muscle, physical activities. Over the past five years the amount of time the average 8 - to 18-year-old spent with media increased by 1 hour, 17 minutes a day from 6 hours, 21 minutes to 7 hours, 38 minutes. That's more than 53 hours a week; more time than most grownups spend on a full- time job. With the increase in entertainment media usage, we’ve seen an increase in what was once thought to be adult diseases such as, Type II Diabetes, high blood pressure, heart conditions, and joint deterioration being regularly diagnosed in our children. This is mostly due to the prevalence of obesity. Try some of the activities listed below this summer to reduce participation in sedentary activities for your youth. Play some traditional street games: dodge ball, kick ball, four square, hopscotch, jump rope, red light/green light, hula-hoop, freeze tag, a game of catch, etc. Start a fresh fruit and vegetable garden. Take a walk. Whether strolling around the block or a challenging hike in the woods, outdoor walks are ideal for fitness, fun, and family bonding. Get wet! Sprinklers, hoses, splash parks, the local pool, all are perfect for helping kids cool off and play actively. Ride a bike or strap on some skates. Kids' feet can take them farther when they add wheels and push pedals. It's up to us to ensure that our children get a healthy daily dose of unstructured outdoor play as getting kids outside is more important than ever at a young age when it comes to shaping their view on the world around them and fostering a healthy conservation ethic. Be active and have fun this summer. Summer Learning Day Summer Learning Day is a national advocacy day recognized to spread awareness about the importance of summer learning for our nation’s youth in helping close the achievement gap and support healthy development in communities all across the country. Summer Learning Day is supported by elected officials and policymakers, public agencies, nonprofit organizations, schools, universities, museums, libraries, and summer camps across the country. Whether you’re a community, summer program, school, or parent, there are many ways to celebrate Summer Learning Day! Working For You! Page 36 Eat Healthy, Be Active Community Workshop Series Contributed by: Valerie Conner, Regional Extension Agent The Eat Healthy, Be Active Community Workshop Series was hosted band exercises, restaurant food choice list, healthy meal suggesby Friendship Missionary Baptist Church on County Road 40 tions, and tips for eating on a budget. West of Prattville. The sessions were held on Thursday eveWorkshops were conducted by Valerie Conner, Regional Extennings from February 20 through March 27. sion Agent in Human Nutrition, Diet, and Health. The six, one hour, workshops are designed The series was sponsored by the Alabama Cooperfor participants to have fun while learning and ative Extension System / Autauga County, Autauga encompass activities, handouts, and videos. County Commission, Autauga County Ministerial Information included foods to increase, foods Alliance, and Autauga County Missionary Baptist to decrease, tips on balancing calories, District Association. healthy eating, and physical activity. No one left empty handed – water bottles, cutting For more information about this series or other boards, pedometers, nutrition bags, and nutrition and health programs, contact the Autauga stretch bands were just a few of the tools County Extension Office at (334) 361-7273 or provided at the programs to help participants Valerie Conner at (334) 415-8657. eat healthy and be active. (Pictured above left), Eat Healthy, Be Active particThe 20 individuals who attended the interactive workshops reipants and Regional Extension Agent Valerie Conported that they found the information on sodium reduction, ner discuss the food model display and food portion healthy oils, and sugar content in certain foods and drinks to be control. most useful. They liked, and said they would use, the stretch Summer Canning Questions Contributed by: Janice Hall, Regional Extension Agent As many of the areas crops are coming in, people are canning their fruits and vegetables. While canning, several general questions arise. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions and answers. Can summer squash be canned? It is NOT recommended due to growth of microorganisms. It is recommended that summer squash be frozen. When canning pickles, is it dangerous for the garlic to turn blue or green? No. It is only a reaction between the acid in the vinegar and the color pigment in the garlic. This will happen when garlic is not fully mature, thoroughly dried or not fully peeled. What foods must be canned in a pressure canner and why? All vegetables (except tomatoes) is optional for pressure canner; What causes cloudy liquid in canned vegetathey can be water bath canned. bles? Make sure they go through the It may be a sign of spoilage. In the acidification process when doing starchy foods, cloudiness may occur so.); all meats, all fish and all poulbecause the vegetables were too old try must be canned in a pressure or gathered too long before canning. canner at recommended pounds Iodized salt may also cause cloudiness. for a certain length of time to Use canning salt when canning. destroy microorganisms. Can lids be used a second time? Why should foods be packed loosely in a jar? No. The composition is damaged by This allows the liquid to circulate in the the first use. jar and carry heat to the food so the microorganisms and enzymes will be Must canned vegetables be boiled before tastdestroyed. Over packing can also ing or using? cause liquids to boil out the jars. Yes. They must be boiled or heated at boiling temperature in an open vessel Should liquid lost during processing be refor 10 to 15 minutes by baking, steamplaced? ing, or boiling. No. Loss of liquid does not cause food If you have any questions regarding canning that were not mentioned call Janice Hall at 334.415.8658 or e-mail her at to spoil, though the food above the [email protected]. The Extension office also has a wide variety of food preservation publications available at liquid may darken. ww.aces.edu. Working For You! Page 37 Change and Young Children Contributed by: Yvonne D. Bowens-Thomas, County Extension Coordinator For family and child development or daycare programs, please contact us at 33.361.7273. Continued on page 39 Page 38 Working For You! Child Passenger Safety Buckle Up Every Age, Every Trip 43% Motor vehicle deaths among children age 12 and under decreased by 43% in the past decade. Parents and caregivers can keep children safe by: Knowing how to use car seats, booster seats, and seat belts. Using them on every trip, no matter how short. Setting a good example by always using a seatbelt themselves. Standard lap and shoulder belts should not be used for children less than 4’9” tall and weighing less than 80 pounds. 9,000 Alabama Child Restraint Law Still more than 9,000 children age 12 and under died in crashes in the past decade. Effective July 1, 2006: Every person transporting a child in a motor vehicle operated on the road-ways, streets, or highways of this state, shall provide for the protection of the child by properly using a child passenger restraint system. The size ap1 in 2 propriate restraint system required for a child shall include all Almost half of all black (45%) and Hispanic (46%) children who of the following: (1) Birth to Age 1 or 20 pounds: died in crashes were not buckled up (2009 – 2010). Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death for children Infant only seats and convertible seats used in the rear facing in the US. Buckling up is the best way to save lives and reduce position. (2) Age 1 or 20 pounds to age 5 or 40 pounds: Convertiinjuries. ble seats in the forward position or forward facing seats. Child passenger restraint laws result in more children being buckled up. Only 2 out of every 100 children live in states that (3) Age 5 or 40 pounds to age 6: Booster seats. (4) Age 6 to Age 15: Seat belts. require car seat or booster seat use for children age 8 and Any person violating the provisions of this act may be fined under. A third of children who died in crashes in 2011 were not buck- $25.00. led up. We - especially parents and caregivers - can do more Source: Center for Disease Control and Alabama Department of Public Health to protect children on the road. Passengers NOT wearing a seatbelt are 30 times MORE likely to be ejected from a car during a crash. Centers for Disease Control Working For You! Page 39 Change and Young Children Continued from page 37 For more information, visit us at aces.edu/counties/Autauga Page 40 Working For You! Mathematical & Scientific Thinking in Three and Four Year-olds Continued from page 11 Give children models of numerals that they can refer to, but don’t be concerned about the accuracy of their early attempts. Over time, they will improve. Keep in mind Scientific thinking involves making predictions about what will happen next, testing those predictions and observing the outcome, recording that outcome in some way, and telling others about what’s been discovered. Mathematical thinking includes knowing numerals, counting, creating patterns, recognizing geometric shapes, measuring, and organizing numeric information using charts and graphs. Preschoolers can learn all of these skills, if those skills are embedded in activities and explorations that are centered on children’s interests and curiosity. Source: Penn State Cooperative Extension Working For You! Page 41 How to Keep Your Teens Learning This Summer Contributed by: Yvonne D. Bowens - Thomas, County Extension Coordinator Summer can be a challenging – and pivotal – time to engage high school students in activities that both keep their interest and provide benefits in the long run. It’s no simple task to offer stimulating and valuable options that can compete with the allure of screen time and hanging out with friends. How are you helping your teen remain engaged this summer? Photo credit: U.S. Department of Education But research shows that summer is too important to overlook. Without learning opportunities, students – especially those from low-income families – fall behind in math and reading skills over the summer months. The good news is that there are many things parents and kids can do to stem the losses, and even accelerate learning and engagement. There are also things parents can do to help older students to find a summer job and get inspired for college and future careers. Here are more ideas on how parents and mentors can engage teens during the summer and give them a leg up on what comes next. Look for a summer learning program geared toward teens and the transition to college. Many colleges and universities offer programs that are intellectually challenging, relevant to teens, and help begin to prepare them for college or career. Encourage and work with your high school student on setting his or her own goals for college, career, and life. Talk about their talents, what motivates them and why, and arrange a visit to a college that suits their interests and your budget. Have your high school student identify a career of interest and research it together online or at your local library. Seek opportunities for him or her to observe or shadow someone in an interesting occupation or connect with a professional mentor, either online or in your community. Suggest your teen consider being a mentor or junior staffer in a summer program. High school students make credible and supportive mentors to younger children in summer learning programs, camps, and afterschool programs. Help your teen understand what is needed to gain employment, such as a resume and cover letter, filling out a job application and interview skills. Use these activities to prepare for or pursue a summer or afterschool job. Plan a service project or volunteer. Volunteer positions can provide valuable experience in job skills such as planning, communication and collaboration. Similarly, service projects can require older youth to research and plan and will expose them to new aspects of their community. Planning a summer vacation? Ask your teen to take an active role in the planning. Is your teen’s room in need of a new look? Have him or her sketch ideas, calculate projected expenses and prepare a presentation to make a case for the changes. Research, budgeting, and advocacy are valuable skills. Summer is a great time to be outdoors! Encourage your teen to stay active in the summer. Walk or take hikes as a family, and encourage outdoor activities with peers. Don’t forget to also keep healthy snacks around the house, such as fruits and veggies. Read a young adult book together with your teen and a group of his friends. Meet regularly for a mini-book club with journaling and discussion about the book. Having a voice and choice is important to your high school student when deciding how to spend the summer. Collaborate on options and offer ideas, but ultimately, let them choose. Source: Sarah Pitcock is CEO of the National Summer Learning Association. a Yellow Dot decal, a Yellow Dot folder and an information form with the participant’s name, an identifying photo, emerThe Yellow Dot program is the first pro- gency contact information, personal physigram of its kind in Alabama. It is designed cians’ information, medical conditions, to assist Autauga citizens and first rerecent surgeries, allergies and medications sponders in the event of an automobile being used. crash or other medical emergency involv- The Yellow Dot program is a free service ing a participant’s vehicle. The program provided to individuals of all ages, with an can help save lives during the critical gold- emphasis on senior citizens. , To get your en hour by improving communication at a “DOT” please contact: Yvonne Bowens time when accident victims may be unable Thomas, County Extension Coordinator to communicate for themselves. at 361.7273 or via e-mail at The program provides detailed medical [email protected]. information that can be crucial following a crash. Participants of the program receive Pictured bottom left: Members of the Red Hat Society Got your DOT? Page 42 Working For You! Continued on page 43 Working For You! Page 43 Older Americans Get Prepared Contributed by: Yvonne D. Bowens -Thomas, County Extension Coordinator May was Older Americans Month! Older Americans play an important role in disaster preparedness in families and communities across the Nation and can take important steps to prepare for all kinds of hazards before they strike. If you are an older American or you have a family member or neighbor who fits this category inside or outside of your home, be sure to develop an emergency preparedness plan that takes into account their requirements before, during and after a disaster. Part of this emergency plan should include building an emergency supply kit. In addition to the usual emergency kit supplies like water, non-perishable food and a first aid kit, older Americans should consider: Medications and medical supplies; Eyeglasses, hearing aids and batteries, wheelchair battery, or oxygen; and Food and supplies for service animals. Other preparedness suggestions for older Americans include: Create a network of friends, neighbors and relatives to aid them in case of an emergency and ensure their contact information is current; Keep a list of medical devices and equipment, including model numbers and instructions; and Have a transportation plan in the event of evacuation. FEMA and AARP partner to provide disaster resources and services for older adults. For more information check out Ready.gov and AARP. AARP provides an opportunity for older adults with free time after retirement to find volunteer opportunities in the community to share life experience, skills and passions through Create the Good. As it is often the tradition to look to our elders for guidance, this is the perfect time for older Americans to lead future generations in emergency preparedness. Continued from page 42 Page 44 Working For You!