CengageNOW: The Start Smart Guide for Instructors
Transcription
CengageNOW: The Start Smart Guide for Instructors
THE START SMART GUIDE FOR INSTRUCTORS © 2008 CENGAGE LEARNING INC. CENGAGENOW AND THE CENGAGENOW LOGO ACQUISITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT EDITOR: DEBORAH TODD ARE TRADEMARKS USED HEREIN UNDER LICENSE. PRODUCT MANAGER: TOM GREGA WORK COVERED BY THE COPYRIGHT HEREON MAY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO PART OF THIS BE REPRODUCED OR USED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS—GRAPHIC, ELECTRONIC, OR MARKETING MANAGER: ROBIN LUCAS MECHANICAL, INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, TAPING, WEB DISTRIBUTION, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL CREATIVE DIRECTOR: ROB HUGEL INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGNER: FABIO FERNANDES LEAD ENGINEER: HAROLD HERSEY RELEASE MANAGER: ROBERT QUATTRONE PROJECT MANAGER, EDITORIAL PRODUCTION: JENNIFER RISDEN COMPOSITOR: LUNAR LOGIC DOCUMENTATION SYSTEMS, OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER—WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE PUBLISHER. For more information about our products, contact us at: Cengage Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at: http://www.cengage.com/ permissions Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to: [email protected] SPECIAL THANKS TO: GARY WHALEN ARDICE FAORO MARK LIPSON AND LUNAR LOGIC PAT CALL, WHOSE VISION, SUPPORT, AND DEDICATION RESULTED IN THE CENGAGENOW WE HAVE TODAY PDF REV 11/26/07 CENGAGE LEARNING 10 DAVIS DRIVE BELMONT, CA 94002-3098 USA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS WE ARE GRATEFUL TO THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE WHO REVIEWED NUMEROUS PROCESSES AND PROVIDED VALUABLE INSIGHT DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LATEST VERSION OF CENGAGENOW™. ALISON AHLGREN UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS MARILYN MASSEY COLLIN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE IRWIN J. BADIN MONTCLAIR STATE UNIVERSITY DAVID MAY EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SUSAN CAIRE DELGADO COMMUNITY COLLEGE MICHAEL MILLER UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON MARY ELIZABETH CAMP INDIANA UNIVERSITY SANJAY MISHRA UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS CAROL D. CHENAULT CALHOUN COMMUNITY COLLEGE ALFONSO R. ODDO NIAGARA UNIVERSITY DENISE CUCURNY CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY—LONG BEACH WESLEY A. PAYNE DELGADO COMMUNITY COLLEGE JANICE L. EPSTEIN TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY WENDIANN R. SETHI SETON HALL UNIVERSITY VERA HU-HYNEMAN SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DAVID STRAAYER WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY SINGH KELLY UNIVERSITY OF WEST FLORIDA SVEN TRENHOLM HERKIMER COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE FREDRIC KOLB UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN—EAU CLAIRE ARUN VERMA HAMPTON UNIVERSITY SCOTT MACDONALD TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE INSTRUCTOR QUICK START GUIDE First-Time User Registration To Create a Course or Section You have three ways to request a CengageNOW™ Instructor account: 1. On the Courses tab, click Create a new course. • Call 1-888-281-2990 2. Type in the course name and number. • Contact your sales representative at http://academic.cengage.com/ findrep2.html 3. Enter the course start and end dates (use the calendar tool). • Request an account online at http:// account-setup.ilrn.com/setup/instructor (Complete the form and click the Submit button at the bottom of the page.) 4. Specify the enrollment limit, if any, and a course description. Once your account has been set up with your e-mail address and password, you can sign in as a Returning User when you first use CengageNOW. Returning User Sign-In With your account set up, you can sign in as a returning user on the CengageNOW Welcome page at http://academic.cengage.com/now. 1. Under Returning Users, click Sign In. 2. Enter your e-mail address and password exactly (including any capitalization). 3. Click Sign In and go to your CengageNOW Home page. 5. To save your changes, click Save and return to Courses, or click Go on to Step 2 to configure course access. (CengageNOW generates a Course Key for each course you create. Once you distribute the Course Key to your students, they can enroll themselves.) Note: To create a section for a course, click its Create Section link in the Courses list. To Create an Assignment 1. On the Assignments/Tests tab, select the appropriate course/section and click Go. 2. Click the Create assignment button. 3. Choose your assignment content source. Instructor Home Page From the Home page, you can grade assignments and send reminders, among other tasks. Use the tabs or available links to choose an activity. 4. If creating the assignment from Homework or Test banks, follow the on-screen instructions to filter, review, name, or re-order your selected questions as needed. 5. Select your assignment options, and then click Save to add the assignment(s) to your course. Technical Support Online: Get live Chat or e-mail support at http://academic.cengage.com/support Phone: 1-888-281-2990 Monday–Thursday: 8:30 AM to 8:00 Friday: 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM ET Sunday: 2:00 PM to 9:00 PM ET PM ET (E-mail responses may take up to 48 hours.) CONTENTS INSTRUCTOR QUICK START GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV GETTING STARTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 System Setup for CengageNOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Registration and Sign-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Signing In as a Returning User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Sign-in Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 THE HOME PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Header Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Student View/Instructor View Toggle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 My Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Upload Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sign Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 CengageNOW Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Run System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Admin Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Quick Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Actions Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Actions Table Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 As a live, Web-based program, CengageNOW is regularly updated with new features and improvements. Please refer to the CengageNOW online Help for the most current information. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors v Contents PowerSearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 MANAGING COURSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Setting Up Courses, Sections, and Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Creating a Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Creating Course Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Managing Enrollment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Setting Up Student Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Creating and Managing Course Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Modifying Courses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Copying, Deleting, and Moving Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Archiving Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Exporting/Importing Courses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Review Your Course Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Date/Time Formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 GRADEBOOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Gradebook Terminology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 The Gradebook Overview Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Basic Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Advanced Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Creating and Editing Course Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 The Edit Grade Details Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Editing Assignment Scores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Editing Problem Scores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Editing Multiple Assignment Scores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 The Student Grade Details Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 The Assignment Details Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Basic Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Advanced Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Grade Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 vi CengageNOW Contents Generating Grade Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Grade Report Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 CREATING AND MANAGING ASSIGNMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Using the Assignments Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Creating Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Beginning the Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Choosing Assignment Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Choosing Items for Your Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Choosing Assignment Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Creating a Pre-Built Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Creating an Assignment from Study Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Creating an External Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Creating a Comment Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Viewing and Editing Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Using the View/Edit an Assignment Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Printing Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Setting Printing Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Editing Headers and Footers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Archiving Courses and Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Using the Archived Materials Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Archiving Your Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Retrieving Archived Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Copying Items from Archived Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Deleting Archived Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Working with Assignment Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 The Assignment Templates Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Creating a WebQuiz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Importing and Exporting Assignment Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 The Start Smart Guide for Instructors vii Contents COMMUNICATION TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Working with Discussion Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Querying Student Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Sending a Search Results E-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 STUDY TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 INTEGRATED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Integration Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 MANAGING STUDENT ENROLLMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Manually Enrolling Instructors or Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Removing Students from a Course or Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Creating a Student Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 AUTHORING IN CENGAGENOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Self-Authored Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Working with Self-Authored Questions Folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Modifying Assignment Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Editing an Assignment Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Cutting, Copying, and Pasting Assignment Questions . . . . . . . . . . 156 The Problem Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 The Problem Editor Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Problem Editor Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 The HTML Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 TECHNICAL SUPPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 CENGAGENOW SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 viii CengageNOW GETTING STARTED Welcome to CengageNOW, the integrated online learning system that gives you easy access to your courses, materials, and students—at your pace and on your schedule. This Start Smart Guide is your how-to manual for getting started in CengageNOW. Use it to get helpful information on setting up and managing your instructional materials. Note: As a live, Web-based program, CengageNOW is updated regularly with new features and improvements. Please refer to the CengageNOW online Help for the most current information. System Setup for CengageNOW You can use CengageNOW on Windows, Mac, or Linux computers. All you need is a standard Web browser and free “plug-in” software to run CengageNOW on your computer. (To check your computer against the CengageNOW System Requirements and find download links for the latest versions of the appropriate Web browsers and plug-ins, see the CengageNOW System Requirements on page 166.) The first time you sign in to CengageNOW, the program’s automated System Check will review your browser and settings. If you need to install or update any software, the System Check will provide you with the appropriate instructions and download links. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 1 Getting Started Registration and Sign-in You have three ways to request a CengageNOW™ Instructor account: Call 1-800-281-2990 Contact your sales representative at http://academic.cengage.com/findrep2.html. Request an account online as follows: 1. Open the Account Request form at http://accountsetup.ilrn.com/setup/instructor. 2. Fill out the form. 3. When finished, click the Submit button at the bottom of the page. CengageNOW Welcome Page Once your account has been set up, you will be able to sign in as a returning user whenever you use CengageNOW. (For information about changing your password or other account information after you are signed in, see “My Account” on page 6.) 2 CengageNOW Getting Started Note: Student registration differs from instructor registration. Students create their own accounts using a Content Access Code, which is included with new textbooks, or purchased separately for used textbooks at the bookstore or online. You can also provide students with a Course Key to let them create an account and register themselves for your course. (See “Setting Up Student Enrollment” on page 25.) Signing In as a Returning User Once you have been assigned a CengageNOW account, you can sign in as a returning user from anywhere you have Internet access. ¾ To sign in to CengageNOW 1. Connect to the Internet and go to: http://academic.cengage.com/now The CengageNOW Welcome page opens. 2. Under Returning Users, click Sign In. The Sign-in as a Returning User Box 3. Check to see that the correct school name appears on the Sign-in as a returning user page. If you need to reselect your school name, click the Choose a different school link. Note: Even if you have used CengageNOW before, the school name is not saved if you changed computers or have cleared your browser cookies. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 3 Getting Started 4. Enter your e-mail address. Be sure to use the e-mail address you used when your account was created or when you registered for CengageNOW. 5. Enter your CengageNOW password. The password is casesensitive. 6. Click Sign In. You will then see the System Check, which ensures you have the appropriate Web browser, plug-ins, and settings to run CengageNOW. Help messages and links are displayed in the Results section if you need to change your settings. Once you complete the System Check, your Home page opens. Sign-in Troubleshooting If you have forgotten your ID (the e-mail address you used when you registered) or your password, click the Forgot your ID or password? link on the Sign in as a returning user page, and follow the on-screen instructions. (For more detailed information, see the online Help.) 4 CengageNOW THE HOME PAGE After you sign in to CengageNOW, you will see your Home page. The Home page provides direct access to all the main “tabbed” areas of CengageNOW, such as Assignments/Tests, Students, and Gradebook. You also may see a PowerSearch tab if PowerSearch is available at your school. Along the top of the page (header) are links to helpful resources you will use often. On the right-hand side of the page are Quick Links that serve as shortcuts to those areas of CengageNOW you use most often. You can use the Home page as a quick reference to your course status, as it contains tables with links to overdue assignments, current assignments, and recently graded assignments. The CengageNOW Instructor Home Page Note: To conserve system resources, the Home page is updated only when you first sign in. If you perform an action that affects your course or assignment status, click the Refresh button to see those changes updated on the Home page Actions table. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 5 The Home Page Header Links The global navigation area at the top (header) of most pages in CengageNOW provides convenient links to the tools and options described in this section. The Header Links Student View/Instructor View Toggle To switch to a student’s view of the current course, click the Change to Student View link in the page header. This process automatically enrolls you in the selected course as a student so you can see your assignments, messages, grading, and so forth as your students do. To switch back to your instructor account from the student view, click the Return to Instructor View link. You must have a course set up and selected to see its student view. Also, you cannot be enrolled as a student in more than one section of a particular course. If you do switch to a different course section and enroll (i.e., click Student View), you will be unenrolled from the previous section and lose those student-view assignments and grades. My Account This link opens a page where you can edit your personal account information. The required fields are marked with a red asterisk (*). (You can also access the page using the Make changes to your account link within Admin Tools.) Error messages will help you correct your entries, if needed. For example, phone numbers should include the area code and should use only hyphens (-) as separators. When finished, click Save. 6 CengageNOW The Home Page Upload Files Use this link to upload copies of image, text, ZIP, PowerPoint®, or other files from your local computer onto the CengageNOW server for use in several areas of CengageNOW. For example, you can upload JPG graphics to insert in a self-authored question, or link to a PDF file from a course description. The Upload Files Page Although you can upload almost any file type to the CengageNOW server, the CengageNOW editor can accept and display only file types that can by displayed by your browser. Note: The easiest way to get text into CengageNOW is to cut and paste it directly from your word processor document (TXT, RTF, and DOC format) into the appropriate field. But if you plan on using that entire file in many places, it’s best to upload it. ¾ To upload a file onto the CengageNOW server 1. In your Home page header, click Upload Files. The Upload files page opens. (You can also access this page from the Course Information page.) 2. (Optional) In the Uploaded Files area, click the folder where you want to store the file, or create a new one. 3. In the Choose Files to Upload area, click Browse. Find the file you want to upload, select it, and click Open. The file name is added to your queue. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 7 The Home Page Note: Any spaces or special characters in the file name will be removed. 4. (Optional) Choose additional files to upload by clicking Browse. 5. Click Upload Queue to upload and save the file or files to your area of the CengageNOW server. Note: The total number and size of files that you can upload depends on your CengageNOW user account Upload Quota setting. This setting can be changed by your CengageNOW system administrator if you need more room. ¾ To insert an uploaded image file Once you have uploaded a JPG, PNG, or GIF image file to your CengageNOW server, the image is available for you to insert into a course description or self-authored question. 1. Place your cursor in the field in which you want to insert the image (the Description field on the Course Information page, for example). 2. Select Write using visual editing tool. The editing toolbar will load. 3. Click the Insert file based image button ( editing toolbar. ) in the visual 4. When the Image Editor window opens, double-click on the user-content folder, and then double-click on the named folder within. 5. Double-click the folder with your user name. Find the file you want to insert, and double-click it. (You will see a preview of the image in the pane to the right.) 6. Click Open. 7. Adjust the image size as needed, and click OK to insert the image. 8 CengageNOW The Home Page ¾ To view the contents of an uploaded file 1. Click the file name on the Upload files page. 2. Click View under File options. Note: Some file types can be opened and viewed only with specific applications. You will need to download and open those files in the appropriate applications to view them. ¾ To delete an uploaded file 1. Click the file name on the Upload files page. 2. Click Delete under the Clipboard heading. Caution: Before deleting a file, be sure that it is not currently in use (referenced) in an existing course, assignment, or problem. Otherwise, deleting it will create a “broken link” and cause errors in your work. If you cannot verify that the file is not referenced, consider keeping it. ¾ To rename an uploaded file 1. Click the file name on the Upload files page. 2. Click Rename under File and folder options. 3. Enter the new name in the dialog box that pops up, and click OK. Caution: Before changing a file name, be sure that it is not referenced from somewhere in CengageNOW. If you cannot verify that the file name is not referenced, consider uploading a duplicate version of the file with the new name instead. ¾ To create a new folder 1. Select the folder that you want to contain the new folder. 2. Click New Folder. 3. In the dialog box that pops up, enter the folder name, and click OK. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 9 The Home Page ¾ To delete a folder 1. Select the folder, and click Delete. 2. When prompted to confirm the deletion, click Yes. ¾ To rename a folder 1. Select the folder, and click Rename. 2. In the dialog box that pops up, enter a new name for the folder, and then click OK. ¾ To add or edit an uploaded file description You can add a description to remind you of the characteristics or usage of a particular file. This text can be seen only in the Upload Files page. 1. Click the file name on the Upload files page. 2. Click Change Description. 3. Enter or edit the description in the dialog box and click OK. ¾ To download a file from CengageNOW to your computer 1. Click the file name on the Upload files page. 2. Click Download. Your browser’s file-download window opens. 3. Select your browser’s Save or Save to Disk option, then select the folder on your local system to which you want to save the file (use the Browse button as needed to change folders). Click OK or Save to save the exported file to the selected folder. ¾ To cut files 1. From the Upload files page, click one or more file names (Ctrl + click to select more than one). 2. Click Cut. The files are copied to the clipboard. They are not removed from their original folder until you paste them. 10 CengageNOW The Home Page ¾ To copy files 1. From the Upload files page, click one or more file names (Ctrl + click to select more than one). 2. Click Copy. The files are copied to the clipboard. ¾ To unzip a file Zip files let you store one or more files in one compressed package. You can upload files in ZIP format and then unzip them on the server to work with the contents. 1. Open the Upload files page and upload the ZIP file into CengageNOW (if you have not already). 2. Click the file name. 3. Click Unzip. The files are unzipped into the current folder. ¾ To paste files 1. (Optional) Click the folder where you want to paste the previously cut or copied files. 2. Click Paste. The files are moved from the clipboard to the folder. You cannot paste them again. Sign Out Use this link to sign out of the current CengageNOW session and return to the Welcome page. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 11 The Home Page Preferences The Preferences link, available in the page header, opens a window that allows you to control the general appearance of your CengageNOW pages and determine access to certain advanced features. The Preferences Window When you are finished changing your preferences, click Save these changes to keep them, or Cancel to discard them. Setting display options This setting lets you control the default appearance of all CengageNOW pages with Show all options/Hide these options links. The Show/Hide links in CengageNOW keep additional or expert options out of the way until you need them. If you use the expert options a lot, you may wish to have your CengageNOW pages show them by default. You can always change this setting manually on any page. To show all options by default on all pages, select Show all options. To hide any additional or expert options by default on all pages, select Hide all these options. 12 CengageNOW The Home Page Table length This setting lets you divide long tables or lists of information into specified “page lengths” of 20, 50, or 100 items. For example, you can use this setting to display a list of 100 students as one page of 100 students, two pages of 50 students each, or five pages of 20 students each. The default setting is 50 items. Whatever your preference, CengageNOW provides page controls to let you navigate between list pages easily. To divide long lists of information, first select the check box for Break up a table into separate pages when it contains more than the following number of entries. You can then select the number of entries from the adjacent drop-down menu. If you prefer not to have long lists divided into pages, clear the check box. Order of assignments in drop-down menus This setting lets you select the default sorting method for assignment lists throughout CengageNOW, such as those in the Assignments and Gradebook pages. To select a default assignment list sort order, select the order type (Name, Due date, etc.) you want to use from the drop-down menu. Advanced assignment authoring CengageNOW features over 50 problem types you can use to create your self-authored questions. The most commonly used problem types are always available in Self-Authored Questions. To create or edit any of the more advanced self-authored questions and problem types, select Enable advanced features while authoring assignments. Printing Options Click View/select print options to specify how your assignments will be printed. You can also access the Printing Options window from the Assignments and Assignment Templates pages. (See “Setting Printing Options” on page 111 for details.) Note: Some printing options won't be available unless you have an assignment selected. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 13 The Home Page Account Information Click View/change account information to view or edit your current CengageNOW account profile, including your e-mail address, password, and contact information. You can also access the Change Account page with the main header My Account link. CengageNOW Tools Use this link to access several helpful utilities, including calculators, a math/science glossary, and a wide range of interactive simulations. CengageNOW Tools Simulations 14 CengageNOW The Home Page Feedback Click this link to open the User Feedback Form and send ratings and comments to CengageNOW. CengageNOW User Feedback Form Note: If you need technical support, use the Technical Support link at the bottom of the CengageNOW page rather than Feedback. Help Use this link to open the online CengageNOW instructor Help at the top level table of contents. The Help’s Contents, Index, and Search tabs offer different ways to help you quickly find the information you need. On most CengageNOW pages, you can get help for that page’s specific features by clicking the ? button next to it or the nearby "Get help with..." links. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 15 The Home Page Run System Check Use this link to run the CengageNOW System Check and confirm that your system and browser settings meet the CengageNOW System Requirements. If you need to install or update any software, the System Check will provide you with the appropriate instructions and links. CengageNOW System Check ¾ To run a System Check 1. Click the Run System Check link at the top of the page. The CengageNOW System Check will open in a new browser window. 2. When the process is finished, check the Results pane for links to downloads or help topics you may need. Click the Contact Tech Support link, if you need further assistance with updating your system. 3. (Optional) Check the option Don’t run system check during sign in! if you prefer to skip this process every time you log in. 4. Click Close Window to exit. 16 CengageNOW The Home Page Admin Tools Use this link to access the following administration tools that help you manage your CengageNOW accounts and books. You may have other Admin Tools available, depending on how your account permissions are set. Instructor Admin Tools Bug reporter for testers Use the bug reporter to prepare and send a CengageNOW bug report auto-filled with your system details. This information is used by Technical Support when addressing your issue. Make changes to your account Use this page to update your personal CengageNOW account information. (You can also access this page directly from the My Account header link. See “My Account” on page 6 for details.) Register for a new course Use this page to register for your own courses as a student or for other instructors’ courses. Register to use new books Use this page to register for access to the online content of a new Cengage book, courseware, tutorial, or other Personalized Study product using its Content Access Code. View progress on assignments If you have already enrolled yourself as a student (on the Students > Enroll Users page), this link opens your studentview Grades page and shows your progress in the course. View your own assignments (as a student) If you have already enrolled yourself as a student, this link displays your student-view Assignments page. You can Take, Resume, or Retake your course assignments here. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 17 The Home Page Quick Links The Home page includes a list of Quick Links which are shortcuts to common tasks, such as creating a new assignment or course, viewing your Gradebook, authoring new questions, changing your printing options, and changing your display options. The Quick Links To edit which Quick Links you want on this list, click the bottom link Change this page’s appearance. The Display Preferences pane opens to let you select those links you want. Display Preferences page for Actions and Quick Links In addition, you can use these preference to determine which upcoming actions appear on the Home page Actions table, and how many of each to display. 18 CengageNOW The Home Page Actions Table The Actions table of assignments is the focal point of the Home page. It alerts you to the most urgent of your upcoming instructor activities, such as grading recently completed assignments or reminding students of late assignments. The Actions Table Actions Table Columns Assignment View course and assignment names. Status View current information on the assignment’s due date, modification date, and unavailable date. Action Click View to open the Assignment Details page. For late assignments, you can click Remind to send students a reminder e-mail message. If you are viewing your assignments as a student, you can click Take to start the assignment. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 19 The Home Page PowerSearch You may see a PowerSearch tab on your Home page if your university subscribes to the PowerSearch service. PowerSearch allows students and instructors to search and manage a wide range of periodical, reference, primary source, and multimedia information. Searches can cover multiple databases simultaneously, and provide refined features for marking sources and generating citations. Note: Not all schools can offer PowerSearch access through CengageNOW at this time. 20 CengageNOW MANAGING COURSES Courses provide the foundation for most of your instructor activities in CengageNOW. You can use the Courses page features to create and manage new courses and sections, and copy, archive, or export courses for a new semester or school. With one or more courses in place, you can create assignments, enroll students, and manage the entire class. The Courses Page Setting Up Courses, Sections, and Folders You will need to set up each course you want to manage in CengageNOW. At some schools, instructors set up their own courses. At others, the courses may be set up by an administrator or lead instructor. For instance, an instructor in a discussion section of a larger course may not be the one setting up the main course in CengageNOW. You can set up courses with multiple class sections, a common practice for large lecture classes with smaller discussion groups or labs. With course sections grouped under the parent course, the course instructor can control assignment lists and grading across all of the sections. You can also use course folders to organize your courses and sections by class, department, term, or whatever works best for your school. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 21 Managing Courses Creating a Course ¾ To create a course 1. On the Courses page, click the Create a new course button. The Course Information page opens. The Course Information Page 2. Enter the Course Name. This should be the name of the course as it appears in your department or institution catalog. This is the only entry required for you to create a course. 3. Enter the Course Number. This should be the number of the course as it appears in your department or institution catalog. 4. Enter appropriate dates in the Course starts on: and Course ends on: text boxes. You can click the calendar icons to open the Set Date and Time window for proper date formatting. 22 CengageNOW Managing Courses Note: As entered here, these dates are only for display in your course description. They have no effect on enrollment, assignments, or grading. 5. If you want to set an Enrollment Limit for the course, enter the maximum number of students that will be allowed to enroll. Otherwise, keep the default setting No limit. You may want to leave room for yourself to enroll as a student if you set an enrollment limit. 6. Enter a course Description to appear in the online syllabus. You can type the description text in directly, copy and paste text from your word processor, or import a text file from your local computer. You can then format the text with the CengageNOW visual editing tool, or use HTML formatting if you prefer. 7. To save your changes, click Save and return to Courses. or Click Go on to Step 2 to configure course enrollment options. 8. If you selected Go on to Step 2, you have several course enrollment options: • Use the generated Course Key. By copying this Course Key and providing it to your students by e-mail or syllabus, you enable students to register themselves in your online course. • Specify the date students can begin using the code. Select Today, or enter another date in the text box. • (Optional) Enter an expiration date for the code in the Key expires on text box. • Instead of using a Course Key, you can allow open enrollment to all students by selecting the option to Allow students to enroll in this course without entering a key. • You can also Clear this key or Generate a new key to end enrollment using the current key. (For more detail on these course enrollment options, see “Setting Up Student Enrollment” on page 25.) 9. When finished setting your course enrollment options, click Save and return to the course summary. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 23 Managing Courses Creating Course Sections A course can be divided into several sections. For example, you can set up a main lecture section with discussion groups or lab sections. Creating sections within a course provides separate Gradebook pages for each section and allows greater control of individual sections by their instructors. At the same time, the main course instructor can control general course assignments and grading across all course sections. The Course List ¾ To create a course section Creating a course section is very similar to creating the parent course. 1. On the Courses page, find the course for which you want to create the section. In the Actions column, click the Create section link. The Section Information page opens. 2. Enter the Section Name following the format used at your school. This is the only entry required for you to create a course section. The rest of the process for creating a course section is the same as for creating a course (other than some fields being labeled “section” instead of “course”). (See “To create a course” on page 22 for more detail.) 24 CengageNOW Managing Courses Managing Enrollment Once a course is created, you have several options for determining how students can enroll themselves in your class. To allow selected students to register themselves in your course, you can generate a Course Key and provide it to those students using e-mail or a course syllabus. CengageNOW automatically generates a Course Key when you create the course. You can change the code later. You can allow open enrollment, which allows any student at your school with CengageNOW access to sign up for the course. (See Course Open Enrollment on page 28.) To maintain the most selective control over enrollment, you can choose to manually enroll students yourself on the Students tab. (See “Managing Student Enrollment” on page 147.) Setting Up Student Enrollment Course Keys provide the most convenient way to manage enrollment for your class or section. When you first create a course, CengageNOW automatically generates a unique Course Key. You can then provide the Course Key to your students via e-mail or printed syllabus to allow them to enroll themselves (or even use it to register for CengageNOW, if necessary). Only students with this code will be able to enroll in the course. The Course Key page displays the current key for a course and provides options for managing the Course Key. Generating a new Course Key For each course you create, CengageNOW automatically generates a unique Course Key. You can change this Course Key to account for changes in enrollment or class usage. For instance, at the beginning of a new term, you can copy a course and create and distribute a new Course Key. You can also generate a new Course Key as a means of ending enrollment for students with the previous key. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 25 Managing Courses Finally, you might want to generate a new key if the first one seems hard to use. For example, a Course Key string with lowercase letter “l” and the number 1 in succession might confuse students. You can regenerate the Course Key to provide the students with a different code. The Course Key Page ¾ To generate a new Course Key 1. On the Courses page, click the name of the course. The Review your course page opens. 2. Click the Change Course Key link on the right-hand side of the page. The Course Key page opens. 3. Click the Generate a new key link. 4. (Optional) Select an activation date and an expiration date for the new key in the Key Expiration Dates section. 5. Click Save and return to the course summary. 26 CengageNOW Managing Courses Clear the Course Key When you clear the Course Key, the key is no longer usable, and no additional students can register for the course. ¾ To clear a Course Key 1. On the Courses page, click the name of the course. The Review your course page opens. 2. Click the Change Course Key link on the right-hand side of the page. The Course Key page opens. 3. Click the Clear this key link. 4. Click Save and return to the course summary. Disable a Course Key You can temporarily disable an existing Course Key and then re-enable it later. While the Course Key is disabled, no new students can register for the course. The code is saved but is unusable until you re-enable it. ¾ To disable a Course Key 1. On the Courses page, click the name of the course. The Review your course page opens. 2. Click the Change Course Key link. 3. Under the existing Course Key, click Disable Course Key. 4. Click Save and return to the course summary. Note: To re-enable the Course Key later, return to the Course Key page and click the Enable Course Key link. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 27 Managing Courses Course Open Enrollment This option allows any student at your school who is already registered for CengageNOW to enroll in the course without a Course Key. You can still provide a Course Key to help students register for CengageNOW or have them register using the Content Access Code from their textbook. Note: The default setting for enrollment is to restrict open enrollment. On this setting, students must enroll by entering the Course Key or be enrolled manually via the Students page. ¾ To allow course open enrollment 1. On the Courses page, click the name of the course. The Review your course page opens. 2. Click the Change Course Key link. 3. Under Open Enrollment, select Allow students to enroll in this course without entering this key. 4. Click Save and return to the course summary. Creating and Managing Course Folders Creating folders is a simple and effective way to help keep your courses well organized. You can rename folders and change their file-sharing settings to suit your needs. ¾ To navigate the course browser • Click Expand all or Collapse all to fully open and close all the folders in the course browser. • Use the + or - icons next to specific folders to open and close them individually. • Click on the folder names to view the contents. Private folders labeled limited access may not be viewable. 28 CengageNOW Managing Courses ¾ To create a subfolder 1. On the Courses page, click Show all options, if necessary, to display the Folder Manager options. 2. In the Course Browser, open the Courses folder and the subfolder (if any) in which you want to place your new subfolder. 3. In the Folder Manager drop-down menu, select Create a subfolder and click Go. 4. Enter a name for the new subfolder, and click OK. Your new subfolder appears inside the folder you selected. You can now use the options in the Folder Manager drop-down menu to rename the subfolder or change its privacy setting. Caution: To move courses between folders, you must copy and paste them into the new folder, rather than cutting and pasting them. Also note that copying a course retains its syllabus information but not its enrollment information. (For details, see Copying, Deleting, and Moving Courses on page 31.) ¾ To change the folder privacy setting All new folders you create are designated as “private” by default, which means that only you can view or change the contents. You can make your folders public so that others can view the contents, or make a public folder private again. Shared folders are marked with a hand icon ( ). 1. On the Courses page, select the folder you want to change from private to public (or public to private) in the Course Browser. 2. In the Folder Manager drop-down menu, select Make public or private and click Go. The selected folder’s sharing status will be changed. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 29 Managing Courses ¾ To rename a folder 1. On the Courses page, select the folder in the Course Browser. 2. In the Folder Manager drop-down menu, select Rename, and click Go. 3. Enter a new name for the folder and click OK. ¾ To delete a folder You can permanently delete a folder and all of the courses it contains. (To retain the contents, archive the folder instead.) 1. On the Courses page, select the folder in the Course Browser. 2. In the Folder Manager drop-down menu, select Delete, and click Go. 3. When asked to confirm the deletion, click OK. ¾ To archive a folder Archiving a course folder moves it and its contents to Archived Materials. You can retrieve archived materials at any time. (See “Archiving Courses and Assignments” on page 121 for details.) 1. On the Courses page, select the folder in the Course Browser. 2. In the Folder Manager drop-down menu, select Archive, and click Go. 3. When asked to confirm the archival, click OK. 30 CengageNOW Managing Courses Modifying Courses Over time, you may find it convenient to reuse most or all of an existing course. The Courses page includes functions for reviewing course content and archiving courses and an advanced clipboard interface that makes it easy to copy and paste entire courses for a new term. Copying, Deleting, and Moving Courses Please remember these two key points when working with courses and folders: Plan the organization of your folders in advance. Courses can be moved from one folder to another, but any enrollment information is lost. Do not move courses around during the term. You can create folders in which to file your courses at any time. To move courses, however, you must copy them and paste them into the new folder, rather than cutting and pasting them. Copying retains syllabus information but not enrollment information. ¾ To copy a course 1. Create a folder into which your course will be copied. (See “Creating and Managing Course Folders” on page 28 for details.) 2. On the Courses page, in the Course list, select the box next to the course to be copied. You can select multiple courses to copy. 3. Click Copy. 4. Use the Course Browser to navigate to the destination folder. 5. Click Paste. The CengageNOW clipboard opens. 6. If you need to alter the due date for the assignment (or for the first assignment, if you selected two or more), select the check box next to Adjust assignment dates? and set a new date. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 31 Managing Courses 7. Click Paste selected items. The course information has now been copied into the new folder. By selecting the folder, you will find you now have the course information, name, syllabus, and assignments available for use in a new school term. ¾ To delete a course 1. On the Courses page, in the Course list, select the box next to the course to be deleted. You can select multiple courses to delete. 2. Click Delete. 3. Click OK to verify permanent deletion of the course. ¾ To move a course 1. On the Courses page, in the Course list, select the box next to the course to be moved. You can select multiple courses to move. 2. Click Cut. 3. Use the Course Browser to navigate to the destination folder. 4. Click Paste. The CengageNOW clipboard opens. 5. If you need to alter the due date for the assignment (or for the first assignment, if you selected two or more), select the check box next to Adjust assignment dates? and set a new date. 6. Click Paste selected items. Archiving Courses Archiving courses works much the same way as archiving folders and assignments. Select the course you want to archive on the Course List, choose Archive from the Course Manager drop-down menu, and click Go. (For details, see “Archiving Courses and Assignments” on page 121.) 32 CengageNOW Managing Courses Exporting/Importing Courses If you teach the same course at more than one school using CengageNOW, you can easily export a copy of the course (excluding students, instructors, Course Keys, and grades) from one school to the other. With a few mouse-clicks, you select the course or section to export, save a copy as an encrypted XML file, and in turn import it into another CengageNOW school or account. This lets you quickly reconstitute the entire course with far less effort than setting the course up again from scratch, and ensures consistency with the original version. Exporting a Course An exported course file includes the following: The selected section or course (selecting a course selects all of its sections) Assignments (including option settings, categories, and linked Cengage content) Course syllabus, overview, and description Associated books (users will still need appropriate access codes of their own) The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 33 Managing Courses You can export or import courses from links provided on the main Courses page and you can export courses from the Review your course page. ¾ To export a course 1. On the Courses page, select the course or section you want to export and click the Export a Course link. 2. A window will open showing your course folders. Re-select the course or section you want to export to confirm it and click the Go button. A dialog box will open displaying the file name for your exported course. The file name includes the course name and export date; the file extension .ECX stands for Export Course XML. 3. Select your browser’s Save or Save to Disk option, and select the folder on your local system to which you want to save the file (use the Browse button as needed to change folders). Click OK or Save to save the exported file to the selected folder. With the .ECX file exported, you can now move the file to another school or computer, or import it into another account. ¾ To import a course 1. On the Courses page, click the Import a Course link. 2. Use the Browse button to find and select the exported course .ECX file you want to import. Click the Open button. Importing a Course File 3. When the selected file is displayed in the File to Upload box, click the Continue button. 34 CengageNOW Managing Courses 4. A pop-up window will display your course folders. If you are importing a section, choose whether to Import as a Course or Import as a Section. 5. Select the folder into which you want to import the course or section, and click Go. The course file will be imported, and you can review it in the Review your course page. At this point, you can open the course or section for editing. Edit the course overview as needed for its new use, set up the appropriate option for either a Course Key or open enrollment, and the course is ready to go. Review Your Course Information To view the general information for your course, click the course’s name in the Courses page. The Review your course page opens. The Review Your Course Page The left side of the Review your course page gives you a brief enrollment Summary, and a Description. On the right side, under What would you like to do next?, you have these options: The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 35 Managing Courses • Change Course Information. This lets you edit the course information, such as the name, start and end dates, and description. • Change Course Key. This link opens the Course Key page. (See “Managing Enrollment” on page 25 for details.) • Export a Course This link starts the course export process. (See “To export a course” on page 34 for details.) Create... • Section. Select Section from the drop-down menu and click Go to create a section for this course. (See “Creating Course Sections” on page 24 for more information.) • Assignment. Select Assignment from the drop-down menu and click Go to create a new assignment for the course. (See “Creating Assignments” on page 65 for more information.) • Student account. Select Student account from the dropdown menu and click Go to go to the Students page. (See “Managing Student Enrollment” on page 147 for more information.) View... • Syllabus. Select Syllabus from the drop-down menu and click Go to view the Syllabus page for the course. • Students. Select Students from the drop-down menu and click Go to view the Students page for the course. • Assignments. Select Assignments from the drop-down menu and click Go to view the Assignments page for the course. • Grades. Select Grades from the drop-down menu and click Go to view the Gradebook page for the course. E-mail students Click this link to e-mail one or more students in the course or section. E-mail instructors Click this link to e-mail all instructors for the course or section. Return to Courses Click this link to return to the Courses page. 36 CengageNOW Managing Courses Date/Time Formatting For most fields in which you need to enter a date or time (e.g., Due Date) you will have the Calendar tool available. If you prefer to type in dates and times directly, or you are working with a field that does not provide the Calendar tool, please follow these guidelines. Date formatting guidelines The following are accepted date formats in CengageNOW: September 5, 2009, 2pm 9/5/09 14:00 9-5-2009 3:16am 9 5 09 September 5 09 Tue September 5 2009 1:55P 2006 September 5 16:45:00 For months, use the full name or these abbreviations: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec. Time formatting guidelines The following are accepted time formats in CengageNOW: [H]H:MM (for example, 1:05 or 10:45) <number><unit>, where unit is s (second), m (minute), h (hour), or d (day) Examples: • 10s = 10 seconds • 10m = 10 minutes • 10h = 10 hours • 10d = 10 days • .5h = 30 minutes The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 37 GRADEBOOK CengageNOW automatically grades everything it can grade electronically, marks items that must be manually graded, and calculates a student’s final grade or “grade to date.” Once a student finishes an assignment, you can use tools found in the Gradebook to review the answers and score any items requiring manual grading. If necessary, you can adjust scoring for any item, student, or assignment. Some problem types require manual grading: Essay, Pencil Sketch, GraphSketch, Sketch2D, and Combination problems that have these types as components. For assignments containing combination problems, CengageNOW will grade the electronically gradable parts, flag the manually graded items for your subsequent review and grading, and then calculate the student’s grade to date. CengageNOW also offers a wide range of grade-reporting options to help you summarize and analyze individual and class performance. You can review these reports online or print them out in a variety of formats. Gradebook Terminology There are many ways to customize and weight grades. Familiarize yourself with the following Gradebook terms to understand how the course grade is calculated: Total Score The total score is the sum of each assignment’s score multiplied by the assignment’s weight. Most problems have a default score of 1.0 for a correct answer, and so the assignment score equals the number of correct answers. However, CengageNOW offers many ways to set up and score problems to adjust or weight this value: • You can allow for partial credit for some responses. • You can adjust each problem’s possible score from the Reorder or change point values page. (See “Format and preview the assignment” on page 75 for details.) The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 39 Gradebook • You can alter the possible score of the entire assignment with the Possible score and Curve factor of assignment options. (See Choosing Assignment Options on page 80 for details.) • You can adjust the scores of groups of assignments by putting them in an assignment category and weighting the category. (See “Creating and Editing Course Categories” on page 43 for details.) Note: Only assignments that are past due or have already been taken are included in the student’s total score. Any points from extra-credit assignments are then added to the total. Possible Score This is the number of points a student could earn if he or she achieved a perfect score. Extra Credit Assignments can be set up for extra credit. Points earned as extra credit are added to the points earned, but not to the total points possible, when calculating the total grade (Total Score / Possible Score = Overall Grade). For example, suppose you set up a class with nine regular assignments and one extra-credit assignment. If each assignment is worth 10 points, the possible score for the course is 90. But a student who scored 100 percent on everything, including the extra-credit assignment, would score 111 percent for the course (100/90 = 1.11). Assignment Category Score Assignment Category Score represents a student’s grade for each category of assignments in the course. Assignment categories are optional: you create them on the Gradebook page as a means to adjust score weighting for a whole group of similar assignments. If you have not created any assignment categories beyond the initial default category, the default category score is the final score for the course. (See “Creating and Editing Course Categories” on page 43.) The assignment category score is calculated as follows: Category Score = (Total Score/Possible Score) x Category Weight (if any). The category weight is a value that you set. Only categories containing at least one assignment that has been taken or is past due are counted. 40 CengageNOW Gradebook Final Score The final score is the sum of the category scores and reflects the student’s grade for the course. If a category is empty (i.e., the assignments have not yet been taken), that category’s score is excluded. The Gradebook Overview Page The Gradebook overview page displays the names of all students enrolled in a course and their individual scores for assignments. The Gradebook Overview Page The Gradebook overview page provides a number of tools to help you manage grades. Click the Change the appearance of this page link to customize how student, assignment, and grade information is presented. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 41 Gradebook Basic Options These tools are always available on the Gradebook overview page. Report Creator Select a report type from the drop-down menu, and click Go. The Report Creator opens in a new window. (For more information, see “Grade Reports” on page 56.) Export Gradebook to .CSV file Use this option to export the information from the current course as a file format that can be used by a spreadsheet or database application. (See To Export Gradebook to .CSV file on page 58 for more information.) Course drop-down list Use the drop-down menu to select a different course to view, and click Go. Edit categories for this course Click this link to edit current categories and create new categories. (See “Creating and Editing Course Categories” on page 43 for details.) Find Student To search for a specific student’s information, enter the student’s name, and click Find Student. Advanced Options Click on Show all options on the Gradebook overview page to access these options. Customize assignment options for specific students This feature lets you modify assignment availability, dates, and other options for individual students. E-mail communications center This link lets you communicate with students quickly without leaving this page. 42 CengageNOW Gradebook Query Student Data This command opens the Gradebook Search page, where you can use different criteria to find student grades for a course or assignment. Adjust multiple scores This feature lets you adjust students’ scores for multiple assignments in a course. You can adjust scores up or down by a designated amount (percent or points) or reset scores to a specific value. (See “Editing Multiple Assignment Scores” on page 50 for details.) Change the appearance of this page This command opens the Gradebook display preferences page, where you can modify the way information is displayed on the Gradebook overview page. Creating and Editing Course Categories Course categories let you group assignments by type (for example, “Homework” or “Quiz”) so that they can be weighted collectively in final grade calculations. For example, you can create a category containing homework assignments and weight it to 30 percent of the course grade. This weighting will apply whether the category has five homework assignments or fifty. Using categories is optional. If you do not create any custom categories, all assignments remain in the default category. The Edit Course Categories Page The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 43 Gradebook Once you create a course category on the Edit Course Categories page, you can add individual assignments to it on the Edit Assignment Categories page. You can also change an assignment’s category from the Gradebook’s Assignment Details page, or from the Assignment Options page. Assignments that you place in custom categories are marked by colored bars at the Gradebook Assignments table. The View category colors link provides a color key for the categories in use. (Category color codes are assigned in the order they are created. To have the same category colors for all of your courses, note the order in which you created them, and repeat that order for all your courses.) Note: You can weight assignments using the Possible score and Curve factor of assignment options whether the assignment has been put in a category or not. (See “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80.) ¾ To create course categories 1. From the Gradebook overview page, select a course or section in the drop-down menu and click Go. 2. Click Edit categories for this course. The Edit Course Categories page opens. 3. In the box next to the Add a new category button, enter a name for your category (for example, “Homework” or “Quiz”). 4. Click Add a new category to add your category to the Category Name list. 5. Click the button next to the category name. 6. Enter the % of Grade (the percentage of the total course grade that this category will represent). 7. (Optional) Add a comment about the category. 8. Add any additional categories you want. 9. (Optional) Adjust your category percentages to total 100 percent. Any portion not allocated to a custom category will remain in the default category. 10. Click Save all category changes to save and keep working in this page, or click Save and go back to previous page if you are done. 44 CengageNOW Gradebook ¾ To edit assignment categories 1. From the Gradebook overview page, select a course or section in the drop-down menu and click Go. 2. Click Edit categories for this course. The Edit Course Categories page opens. Note: To delete a category, select the name of the category you wish to delete, and then click Delete selected category. Any assignments in the deleted category join the Default category. 3. Click the Edit assignment categories button. The Edit Assignment Categories page opens, listing your assignments. 4. Under the Category column, use the drop-down menu to select the appropriate category for each assignment. 5. Click Save all category changes. To change available categories or add categories, click Edit categories for this course, and you will be returned to the Edit Course Categories page. Note: Clicking the Change Category link on the Assignment Details page will also open the Edit Assignment Categories page. The Edit Grade Details Page The Edit Grade Details page lets you view and edit individual student scores, and enter comments for the students to read. To open the page from the Gradebook overview page, click the score you wish to view or edit. You can also edit assignments marked “not taken.” Select Grade by assignment score to work with the overall assignment score. Select Grade by item scores to work with the individual item, question, and problem scores. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 45 Gradebook Note: You can use the Technical Support link in the page footer to report suspected grading errors. To edit grade details for a different assignment for the current student, select the assignment from the drop-down menu under View a different assignment, and click Go. You can e-mail the student from this page by clicking the student’s e-mail address at the upper right side of the page. To stay in this view for another student, select the student’s name in the drop-down menu under View the grades for a different student, and click Go. Editing Assignment Scores The middle section of the Edit Grade Details page allows you to edit aspects of the overall assignment score. To access these fields, select the Grade by assignment score option. Editing Assignment Scores 46 CengageNOW Gradebook Assignment Score Adjust the student’s overall assignment score by entering the number of correct answers in the Assignment score input box. (This yields the same result as changing it on the Assignment Details page). Any late penalty previously assigned will still apply. When you save the grade change, the score will be marked on the Assignment Details page as manually graded. Graded Any time you view an assignment on this page and click one of the save buttons, the Your Evaluation column on the Assignment Details page shows the assignment as “Evaluated,” along with the date. When you manually change a grade and save your changes, that item is marked as “Graded.” To mark an item as “Graded” that you have not manually adjusted, check My grading is complete. Note: At any point in your work, you can click Save and Return, Save changes and continue editing, or Return without saving. Comment Enter a short comment to the student regarding this assignment or the grading. The comment will be visible in the Notes column of the Student Grade Details page for the assignment and on the student’s Grades page. # of Attempts This field shows the number of times the student has taken the assignment and the maximum takes allowed (for assignments set up to allow multiple takes). For some assignments, you can edit the number of attempts. If the assignment grading is set up as either Keep one result, overwrite on each take or Keep one result, merge on each take, you will see an input box that allows you to edit the number of attempts. You can use this box to increment the number of attempts to account for an offline (paper) take of the assignment, for example, or to roll back the number of attempts to allow a student another take. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 47 Gradebook Time Spent Use this field to modify the recorded amount of time the student has spent on this assignment. The assignment Time Spent is the total of the time spent answering each question and any time the student spent at dialog boxes, reading messages, or loading items during the assignment. Delete Selected takes After a student has taken an assignment, you can delete one or more specific takes. For example, if the student has an extended computer failure during a test, you may want to delete that take altogether. The takes are displayed with sequential numbers and results. Click the check box next to any take to select it, and click Delete selected takes. Note: You generally cannot delete takes with scores that you have already modified manually. One exception: assignments that allow multiple takes, have takes remaining, and are set to “Overwrite on each take.” When you are finished, click one of the following buttons: Save and Return Save changes and continue editing Return without saving Editing Problem Scores The lower half of the Edit Grade Details page allows you to edit the results of individual problems. To access these fields, select the Grade by item scores option. 48 CengageNOW Gradebook Editing Question Scores ¾ To edit individual problem scores 1. On the Edit Grade Details page, click on an item name in the Items list. The Item Detail screen refreshes, displaying the item name, a comment input box, and the text of the question. Below that is the student’s score, the student’s answer, and the correct answer (if different from the student’s answer). 2. Enter a new score in the score input box. 3. Enter any comment you wish to make. 4. If you want to allow the student to see the comment, select the check box next to Let student see comment. Note: For the student to see the comment, the assignment must be set up so the student can view grade details. (See “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80.) 5. To save your changes, click Save and Return or Save changes and continue editing. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 49 Gradebook Editing Multiple Assignment Scores In addition to editing assignment scores one at a time from the student Grade Details or Assignment Details pages, you can adjust students’ scores for multiple assignments in a course. This powerful feature lets you adjust scores up or down by a designated amount (percentage or points) or reset scores to a specific value. Adjusting Multiple Assignment Scores ¾ To adjust all scores 1. From the Gradebook overview page, click Adjust multiple scores. The Adjust Multiple Scores page opens. 2. Select the scores you want to modify. • To select all scores for the course, click the Select all link. To deselect all scores, click the Select none link. • To select all scores for a specific assignment, select the check box next to the assignment name. You can select multiple assignments. 50 CengageNOW Gradebook • To select all scores for a particular student, select the check box next to the student’s name. You can select multiple students. • To select individual assignment scores for specific students, select the check box for each score. You can select multiple individual scores. 3. Under Choose adjustment option, select an option for adjusting the selected scores. • To raise the scores by a specified percentage or number of points, select Add. • To reduce the scores by a specified percentage or number of points, select Subtract. • To set all selected scores to a particular value, select Set To. 4. Enter the value for the adjustment. 5. Select percent or points, as appropriate, for the adjustment value. 6. Under Settings, select options for allowing negative scores, extra credit, or an automatic preview of your changes. 7. Click Update preview to see the effect of your settings of the selected scores. (If the results are not what you expected, change your settings and click Update preview again.) 8. Choose one of the following actions: • Click Save and Return to accept your grade adjustments and return to the Gradebook overview page. • Click Save changes and continue editing to keep working on this page. • Click Return without saving to discard your modifications and return to the Gradebook overview page. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 51 Gradebook The Student Grade Details Page From the Gradebook overview page, click on the student name to go to the Student Grade Details page. This page displays all assignment grades for an individual student in a particular course. The course name is displayed at the top of the page. Assignments are listed by category. Student Grade Details Page Note: To see any nonassigned material for the course, click the NonAssigned Material link above the list of assignments. To see all students’ scores for a particular assignment, click the assignment name to open the Assignment Details page. The Student Grade Details page offers the following tools: View the grades for a different student Select a name from this drop-down menu, which contains all students enrolled in the course, and click Go. 52 CengageNOW Gradebook E-mail communications center Use this link to communicate with students quickly without leaving this page. Report Creator Select a report type from the drop-down menu, and click Go. The Report Creator opens in a new window. (For more information, see “Grade Reports” on page 56.) Export Gradebook to .CSV file Select this option to export the contents of the current Gradebook page to a .CSV file. You can then take this exported file and import it into a database or spreadsheet application. (See To Export Gradebook to .CSV file on page 58 for more information.) Edit categories for this course To edit current categories and create new categories, click this link at the top of the assignment list. (For more information, see “Creating and Editing Course Categories” on page 43.) Sort the assignment list Click any column head to sort the assignment list by the information in that column. Click the column head again to reverse the order. Assignment information and columns include the following: • Overall Grade (course) • Total Score (Correct/Possible) points before any assignment category weighting • Assignment Name • Assignment Score (Correct/Possible) in points • Assignment Score as a percentage • Times Taken (attempts) • Time Spent • Notes Return to the Gradebook page by clicking Go back to the Gradebook. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 53 Gradebook The Assignment Details Page The Assignment Details page displays all student scores for a single assignment. To get to this page from the Gradebook overview page, click on an assignment name. (To go to the Student Grade Details page instead, click on the student’s name.) The Assignment Details Page 54 CengageNOW Gradebook Basic Options These options are always available on the Assignment Details page. Report Creator Select a report type from the drop-down menu, and click Go. The Report Creator opens in a new window. (For more information, see “Grade Reports” on page 56.) Export Gradebook to .CSV file Select this option to export the contents of the current Gradebook page to a .CSV file. You can then take this exported file and import it into a database or spreadsheet application. (See To Export Gradebook to .CSV file on page 58 for more information.) Course drop-down list Select a different course to view, and click Go. View a different assignment Select a different assignment to view, and click Go. Find Student To search for a specific student’s information, enter the student’s name, and click the Find Student button. Change Category Click Change Category to go to the Edit Assignment Categories page, where you can place assignments in custom categories and link to the Edit Course Categories page. Advanced Options Click on Show all options to access these options. Edit all scores on this page This command causes the Assignment Details page to refresh, allowing you to edit the score and custom penalty values for a student without navigating to the Edit Grade Details page. Customize assignment options for specific students This feature lets you modify assignment availability, dates, and other options for individual students. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 55 Gradebook Adjust multiple scores This feature lets you adjust students’ scores for multiple assignments in a course. You can adjust scores up or down by a designated amount (percent or points) or reset scores to a specific value. (See “Editing Multiple Assignment Scores” on page 50 for details.) E-mail communications center This link lets you communicate with students quickly without leaving this page. Query Student Data This command takes you to the Gradebook Search page, where you can use different criteria to find student grades for a course or assignment. Grade Reports CengageNOW grade reports give you a quick way to view overall or cumulative course grades, grades for particular assignments, or individual student responses. These reports are generated in file formats that can be printed out, viewed on-screen, or exported to other software (for example, a spreadsheet application) for further editing. Each of the main pages of the Gradebook tab includes a link to the Report Creator. (For a description of the report types, see “Grade Report Types” on page 58.) Generating Grade Reports Some reports offer different options you must choose, while others have no options to set. Most reports require that you select basic display options only, such as the following: How to identify students (by name, sign-in ID, or student ID) Which assignments to include (for example, past due assignments or assignments not taken) 56 CengageNOW Gradebook The Report Creator for the Student Scores Report ¾ To create a grade report 1. In the Report Creator drop-down list, select the report type you want, and click Go. The Choose Report Options page opens. 2. Set the options for your report, and click Create report. 3. Click Print report to send a copy of the report, as it appears on your screen, to the printer. 4. To save the report in another format to edit or print, select the format you want, and click Save report. • .pdf reports can be viewed in Adobe® Reader.® • .rtf reports can be viewed, edited, and printed in Microsoft® Word 2000 (or above) and similar word processor applications. • .txt reports are tab-delimited text files that can be viewed in a text editor or opened for viewing in a spreadsheet application (such as Microsoft Excel®). 5. Click Exit Report Creator to return to the Gradebook page. (For more on print options, see “Setting Printing Options” on page 111.) The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 57 Gradebook ¾ To Export Gradebook to .CSV file The Export Gradebook to .CSV file link creates a file containing all the data from the current Gradebook overview page. Student names will be sorted by their last name. 1. Click the Gradebook tab and make sure you have the appropriate course selected. 2. Click Export Gradebook to .CSV file, which is located just above the Report Creator drop-down menu. The File Download dialog box will open. 3. Use your browser’s Save or Save As command to name and save the file in a your selected folder. Grade Report Types The available report types are categorized as follows: Scores Student Scores For each student, this report displays all the assignments by assignment name, due date, date taken with penalty (if any), percent of total, score, possible score, and the percentage of correct answers. It also provides category totals and overall grade. You can sort the list by student name, sign-in ID, or student ID. This report is a good snapshot of student progress. Course Scores This report displays a table listing all assignment grades for all the students enrolled in the course. You can sort the list by student name, sign-in ID, or student ID, by numeric score or percentage, and by assignment name or due date. You can view adjusted (weighted) or raw scores. Student Cumulative Grades This report displays the cumulative score, possible score, and percentage correct by category and overall for each student. You can sort the list by student name, sign-in ID, or student ID. 58 CengageNOW Gradebook Student Cumulative Grades report TLE Scores per Student For TLE assignments, this report displays scores for each student and includes assignment name, due date, date completed, student grade, possible grade, and time spent on each task. You can sort the list by student name, sign-in ID, or student ID. Properties Properties of Assigned Problems This report lists the assignment’s problems by number, CengageNOW name, possible score, type, topic, and difficulty rating. It displays the entire range of properties for each item in the selected assignment. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 59 Gradebook Responses Student Responses This report lets you view the questions and answers for one or more students on a particular assignment. It displays the problem, problem type, problem name, student answer, correct answer, and score. This report provides information similar to the problem details found on the Gradebook tab. Student Response Statistics This report displays the problems in the assignment and provides response statistics for each problem, including percentage of students who answered, percentage correct, average, standard deviation, and answers for the class. It also displays the problem, problem type, problem name, and correct answer. Report Creator Menu Categories Distribution Assignment Statistics This report shows student performance and range of scores on the assignment in histogram format. Statistics include number of grades, high/low scores, median, mean, and standard deviation. 60 CengageNOW Gradebook Database All Course & Student Data This report provides all student grade data for the selected course. You can select the level of detail (course, course section, assignment) and create a spreadsheet-compatible file to view, edit, and print. Caution: Depending on the number of students, assignments, and level of detail you select, this report can produce a very large output file (4 MB and up). Custom College Success Factor Index The CSFI report provides an assessment of a student’s probability of collegiate success based on responses to 80 questions that cover eight different topics, including such issues as family relationships, personal likes and dislikes, and work habits. Concept Report For college-level business schools, this report contains student performance results based on key concepts critical for accreditation. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 61 CREATING AND MANAGING ASSIGNMENTS You can easily create and manage a variety of assignments in CengageNOW. Depending upon your discipline or course, you may have several sources available for building new assignments. You can create and assign practice quizzes, homework, learning modules, and exams. Assignments you create are also saved as assignment templates to allow you to adapt them for other courses or for future users. (Assignment templates were called “master files” in previous versions of CengageNOW.) The distinction between assignment templates and assignments is important: An assignment template is the set of questions you have chosen for an assignment. Think of it as an “unassigned assignment.” An assignment is the set of questions plus the options you assign to it for use in a specific course. The Assignments Page The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 63 Creating and Managing Assignments Using the Assignments Page To work with assignments, open the Assignments page by clicking the Assignments/Tests tab. If you have used the page before, assignments are listed for the last course you selected. To view assignments for a different course, select that course from the dropdown list and click Go. Note: If you have not yet created a course (or been enrolled in one as an instructor), you need to do that first. (See “Creating a Course” on page 22.) Activities you can perform on the Assignments page include the following: Create assignments Build new assignments and assignment templates using questions from your CengageNOW Study Tools or other sources. Edit assignments Modify existing assignments for new courses. Print assignments Create printed copies of your assignments for in-class use. Work with Assignment Templates View, modify, import, or export an existing assignment template. Work with archives Store and retrieve assignments and courses. 64 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Creating Assignments The assignment creation process has a variety of options for building a test or homework assignment or posting a learning module. You have a great deal of control over what is presented to your students, when the assignment is available, and a number of other options available to aid in adapting your assignment to your course. Beginning the Process Note: You must select a specific course or section before you start to create a new assignment. Once you create your assignment, you can assign it to any courses or sections you wish. 1. Click the Assignments/Tests tab to open the Assignments page. 2. If necessary, choose the appropriate course from the drop-down menu and click Go. 3. Click the Create assignment button. The Choose Content page opens. The Choose Content Page The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 65 Creating and Managing Assignments Choosing Assignment Content The first task in creating an assignment is to choose the content to include in the assignment. Assignment-creation methods Under Create an Assignment - Choose Content, select the type of content you prefer to use for creating your assignment: Homework or Test banks. This option allows you to choose from available questions and test banks. You will follow a process in which you select chapters and sections from which you wish to get question items; filter questions by such things as question/problem type (e.g., Fill in the Blank, Multiple Choice, etc.), concept, and so on; and select the individual questions you wish to include. After filtering and selecting questions, you will be able to set a wide range of assignment options. Pre-built assignments. This option allows you to select a complete, ready-made assignment provided with your Cengage textbook. You will be able to delete questions, if you wish, from the pre-built assignment. Following that editing process, you will be able to set assignment options. (See “Creating a Pre-Built Assignment” on page 96 for the overview and steps for this assignment-creation method.) Assignable Study Tools (Personalized Study, eBook, Tutorial. This option allows you to select and assign a learning module (or modules). Each Personalized Study learning module allows for a Pre-Test, Personalized Study Plan, and PostTest. Tutorial material, if available with your textbook, is usually accessible by chapter and section. Other courseware content may be available to you. These Study Tools let you take advantage of questions and assignments that work together as a series, although you will still be able to choose which parts of the tutorial or learning module to present to your students. After selecting the appropriate content, you will select the assignment options for all assignments in the sequence. (See “Creating an Assignment from Study Tools” on page 97 for the overview and steps for this assignment-creation method.) Once you have selected the appropriate option, click the Continue button. The Choose content source selector will open on the right side of the page. 66 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Choose questions individually for your assignment: choosing content sources Use the Choose content source area to select disciplines, books, chapters, sections, and folders from which you want to draw questions or other items for your assignment. Folders with a + button contain additional items. Click the button to expand the folder and view the items within. + Folders with a - button can be “collapsed” to hide the currently displayed items. Click the - button to collapse the folder. Choosing Content Sources Select one or more question banks, chapters, sections, and folders from which you want to draw questions or other items for your assignment. When you are finished, click the Continue button. The types of questions available depend on your selected content source. For example, if the test bank chapter you selected has Multiple Choice, Fill in the Blank, and Matching questions, you will see those question/problem types listed along with the total number of each type available. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 67 Creating and Managing Assignments You can click Select All to get all the questions available from the content you selected, or you can enter in the available fields how many of each question/problem type you wish to see. For example, if the chapter you selected has 20 Multiple Choice and 20 Matching questions available and you click Select All, you will get all 40 questions to review for inclusion. If you want only the Multiple Choice questions and you want to see all of them, then enter 20 in the Multiple Choice field and leave 0 in the Matching field. If you enter a number smaller than the total number available for a particular question type, the questions will be drawn randomly from that type. Filtering and Selecting Number of Questions for Each Type You can click Select None to clear all current selections and start over. Additional filters are available. To access them, click Show all options. If you do not wish to consider other filters for limiting your selected questions, click Continue. Note: If you intend to apply additional filters (see below), be aware that it may reduce the total number of questions available. For example, if you select 20 Matching problems and then filter them by difficulty level, the 20 problems may be reduced. You can work in reverse order by clicking Select All, using the additional filters, and then returning to this step to see the remaining number of each question type. 68 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Using additional filters The additional filters you have available will depend on the selected questions and their authored characteristics. Note: Regardless of the number of available questions you draw from initially, please be aware that your finished assignment can have no more than 200 questions. As you apply filters, note the number of questions tally. This filtered to number will update each time you change a filter setting and click the Filter button. ¾ To apply item filters 1. Make your selections on any filters you wish to apply. 2. Click the Filter button to apply and update the filters. You can change the settings and refilter the results as much as necessary. 3. When you have applied all of the filters you want, click Continue at the bottom. Using Additional Filters on Math Questions The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 69 Creating and Managing Assignments Filtering by difficulty This filter allows you the option of choosing questions by their difficulty rating. The difficulty rating of each question is determined by the question’s author and ranges from Easy to Easy-Moderate, Moderate, Moderate-Difficult, and Difficult. All difficulty ratings are selected by default. ¾ To filter by difficulty 1. Select the check boxes for the difficulty levels you want to include. 2. Clear the check boxes for the levels you wish to exclude. 3. Click Filter to apply your selection. Filtering by question values Questions that are authored using algorithms (typically mathematical and statistical questions) can regenerate new values and correct answers each time the question comes up in an online assignment and each time it is printed (for example as a printed test). This provides great flexibility, enabling you to use the same basic question repeatedly. Conversely, non-algorithmically generated question values appear the same every time they’re used. If both types of questions are included in the content you selected, both types are selected by default. ¾ To filter by question values 1. Clear the selection for the type you want to exclude, if any. 2. Click Filter to apply your selection to the current set of available problems. Filtering by gradability A key feature of CengageNOW is that it can grade assignments electronically. You also have the option of including questions that require manual grading. 70 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Questions with manual gradability require your subsequent review and grading of every student’s work (essay questions, for example) Items that are “not gradable” include non-question items such as readings, illustrations, or comments. (“Not gradable” items are rare in CengageNOW) All gradability ratings are selected by default. ¾ To change gradability options 1. Deselect the gradability types you want to exclude. 2. Click Filter to apply your selection. Note: Remember, if you intend to use automatic grading only, you need to clear the selection for Manual gradability. Otherwise, you will be required to grade the manually graded problems individually before proceeding with electronic grading for the assignment. Filtering by related concepts This filter allows you to select questions by their “related concepts” as defined by the question author. All concepts used in the questions you selected are listed in the Concepts box. All available concepts are selected by default. ¾ To change the concepts filter 1. Clear the check boxes to deselect concepts you want to exclude. 2. Type in any specific concept terms you want. Click Show all concepts again to see the revised concepts list. 3. Once you have selected the concepts you want to filter, click Filter to apply your selection. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 71 Creating and Managing Assignments Filtering by Active Examples This filter type allows you to select questions having Active Examples. Active examples are related instructional media such as videos, simulations, or tutorials that can help the students with the assignment. By default, if the questions contain active examples, all the questions with active examples are selected. When you have applied all of the filters you want, click the bottom Continue button. Choosing Items for Your Assignment With your content now filtered, you’re ready to review it and select the specific questions and other items you want for your assignment. Once you have the assignment the way you want it, you will be able to assign it to a course, print it, or save it as an assignment template. Reviewing and selecting questions There are two modes in CengageNOW you can use for reviewing your questions: By preview and From a list. The two modes provide the same basic functions, and you can use either one or both as you build your assignment. To switch between the two, click the link for the mode you want. By preview mode In By preview mode, all questions are viewable. Included with each question are the source name, grading and other details, and a link for each question that allows you to view it in its electronic (online) form. 72 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Selecting Questions in By Preview Mode Questions are shown in groups of ten to a page. If you have more than ten questions, you can use the Previous and Next links or the dropdown question-number list to go to other pages. Note: Questions with the note “This item is also available on test banks outside of CengageNOW” have been published previously in another test bank. In other words, there’s a slight chance that your students may have seen a version of these questions in another class or book. ¾ To select questions in By Preview mode 1. Select questions using one of the following methods. • Select the check box for each question you want to include, and clear the check box for each one you don’t want. • Click Select All to use all the questions on the current page. • Enter a number in the Select number of items at random box, and click Update. 2. When the items you want to include are selected, click the Continue button at the bottom of the page. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 73 Creating and Managing Assignments From a List mode In From a List, questions are listed by their file names in two lists, labeled choose from problems and selected problems. Previewing a Selected Question in From a List Mode The question’s file name is typically an abbreviation of the source textbook’s title, chapter, section, and question number. For example, a file name ending in 01.07.12 would mean this question corresponds to chapter 1, section 7, question 12 in your textbook. This naming scheme can help you correlate between textbook and assignment questions. All questions are included in the left-hand list. Bold type indicates questions that are available for you to select; light type indicates that the questions are already selected. 74 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments ¾ To preview and select questions in From a List mode 1. To preview a question, click the file name in either list. 2. Select questions using one of the following methods: • To move a specific question from one list to the other, doubleclick it, or click it once and then click the > or < button. • To move all questions from one list to the other, click >> or <<. • To select questions at random, enter the total number to select in the text box between the lists, and then click the Update button next to the text box. 3. When all of the items you want to include are selected, click the Continue button at the bottom of the page to proceed. Format and preview the assignment After you have selected the specific list of questions to include in your assignment, you will name, format, and preview the assignment to set its appearance and behavior. You can also return to this step later to adapt an existing assignment or assignment template to a new purpose. The Format and preview page requires only that you name the assignment. Type a name in the Enter Assignment Name field. If you are creating a number of assignments, planning the naming scheme for them in advance can save you some time renaming them later. You can include special characters in the assignment name. This page also provides you with the ability to change the question order, delete or add single questions, or change question point values. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 75 Creating and Managing Assignments The Format and Preview Page After previewing and naming the assignment, you will be able to perform the following tasks: Apply assignment options To set up the assignment for use in a course, click Continue to proceed to the Assignment Options page. (See “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80 for details.) Print the assignment Click the Print button to print the assignment with your current print settings. Save as a PDF/RTF To save the assignment as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file or Rich Text Format (RTF) file, click Save as PDF/RTF. You will be asked to specify header and formatting options, as well as a location and name for the file. 76 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Save, without assigning Click Save, without assigning if you are not yet ready to print your test or to set assignment options (e.g., Due Date). Your assignment will be saved as an assignment template. You will be able to access the assignment template later and use it to create specific assignments. (See “Working with Assignment Templates” on page 127 for details.) If there are other changes you wish to make on the Format and preview page before proceeding, you have a number of options available. Reordering and deleting questions or changing point values CengageNOW provides several options for adjusting the sequence and score values of your current question set. You can reorder all the questions or specific ones. Click Reorder or change point values on the Format and preview page to access these options. When the assignment questions are the way you want them, click Save these changes to save them and return to the Format and preview page. To abandon your changes, click Cancel instead. ¾ To reorder all questions Use the following tools: • Click the column header you want to use to order the list by Name, Type, or Difficulty. Click again to reverse the order. • To reverse the current question order, click Reverse order of all questions. • To reorder the questions randomly, click Randomize all questions. Note: You need to name your assignment before clicking the link to access the Reorder or change point values page. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 77 Creating and Managing Assignments ¾ To move one or more questions 1. Select the check box for each question you want to move. 2. Move your mouse cursor over the line where you want to place the selected questions. 3. When you see the Insert selected items here instruction, click the line to move the selected items to that position. Note: It’s best to move specific questions last, as the other sort options may override your manual changes. Reordering and Changing Point Values ¾ To delete questions 1. Select the check box for each question you want to delete. 2. Click Delete selected questions. 78 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Changing point values Questions are typically given a default score of 1.0. Changing this value changes the weight of the answer’s score relative to the other questions in the assignment. To change the possible score for an individual problem, type a new value in its Score box. Note: If you want to weight the whole assignment relative to others, use the Possible score or Grade on a curve options. (See “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80 for more information.) Additional Format and Preview options The following advanced options on the Format and preview page allow you to make additional changes to your assignment before proceeding. To access them, click the Show all options link. Choose a question, then select a command Use these options to operate the CengageNOW clipboard. You can Cut, Copy, Delete, or Paste selected questions in the assignment’s question list. Author new question This link opens the Author a new question page, where you can author a new question from scratch and place it in the assignment. Once the question is completed, you can return to the Assignments page with the new question inserted in the assignment. (See “Authoring in CengageNOW” on page 153 for details on self-authored questions.) Add more questions Use this link to select new questions to add to the current assignment. Preview as a Student This option lets you view all the listed questions as they will appear online to your students. You can also use each question’s Student View link to try out its online version individually. To return to the regular list view, click the Individual View link. Edit item Use this link to open the associated question for editing in the authoring editor. Once you have completed your edits on the question, you can click Done to return to the Assignments page with the modified question inserted in the assignment. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 79 Creating and Managing Assignments Choosing Assignment Options Assignment options let you create different kinds of assignments customized for the needs of your courses and your students. You can allow a homework assignment to be taken an unlimited number of times, for example, and a final exam only once. In addition to dates, times, and scoring, you can allow or disallow such things as hints, revealed solutions, and feedback (if available). You can even allow students to retake only those questions they miss. Note: You can set the assignment options while creating the assignment as described here, or edit them later to adapt an existing assignment or assignment template to a new purpose. Setting the options essentially turns an assignment template (a set of questions) into a “live” assignment with defined due date, grading rules, students, and feedback. Option sets Instead of setting the various assignment options individually for each assignment you create, you can save your current settings as a predefined “option set.” Option sets let you save your preferred settings so that you can easily apply them to subsequent assignments. Using option sets helps you apply options quickly and consistently as you create assignments ranging from practice exercises to exams. For example, you can configure an option set for homework that allows multiple attempts, an unlimited time frame, and feedback hints. You can create another set for quizzes that allows only one attempt, a limited time frame, and penalties for using hints. Note: Initially you have two option sets from which to choose: Default and Accounting. You can customize either of these with your preferred settings and save them as a new options set to apply to new assignments. 80 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Saving an Option Set ¾ To create a new option set 1. On the Assignment Options page, change the basic and additional options to those you wish to have in your new option set. 2. In the Apply/Manage sets of options drop-down menu, select Save the current set of options, and then click Go. 3. When prompted, enter a name for the new option set, and then click OK. 4. To save your current assignment with this new option set, click the Save button at the bottom of the page. ¾ To edit an option set 1. From the Apply/Manage sets of options drop-down menu, select the option set you wish to change, and click Go. 2. Edit the specific options you want to change, and then click the Save button at the bottom of the page. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 81 Creating and Managing Assignments ¾ To rename an option set 1. From the Apply/Manage sets of options drop-down menu, select Rename or delete option sets and click Go. 2. On the Manage your option sets page, select the option set you want to rename, and then click Rename. 3. Type in the new name for the selected option set. Click the Save and Close button to return to the Assignment Options page. ¾ To delete an option set 1. From the Apply/Manage sets of options drop-down menu, select Rename or delete option sets and click Go. 2. On the Manage your options sets page, select the option set you want to delete, and then click Delete. 3. Click the Save and Close button to return to the Assignment Options page. Basic assignment options The initial Basic Options section provides the most commonly used options. For additional, more advanced assignment options, click Show all options to see the Additional Assignment Options section. Assignment Takes Takes allowed You can set a limit on how many times students can take an assignment. To specify a number of allowed takes, choose a menu item from the drop-down menu. Unlimited The Unlimited option allows the student to take the assignment as many times as desired before the Unavailable Date. However, only the first 20 takes will be saved. When multiple takes are made, the scoring method is determined by the "Scores for multiple takes" setting. 82 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Time allowed per take This option allows you to set a time limit for each time a student takes the assignment. • Select Unlimited to allow students unlimited time to complete the assignment up until the due date and time. • Select the Minutes option to specify a time limit for each take of the assignment, and enter the allotted time, in whole minutes, in the text box. When time allowed per take is Unlimited, allow students to save assignment and resume later Select this check box to let students stop working on an assignment, save their work, and resume the assignment later. To require that students start and finish the assignment in one session (e.g., for an exam), clear the check box. Grading Possible score The Possible score option sets the number of points a student can earn for the assignment. An assignment’s default score is typically 1 point per question. For example, an assignment with 10 questions has a default score of 10 points. You can also use this option to set a different score. For example, you might want a possible score of 25 points for the assignment. This provides a way to change the relative importance, or weighting, of the assignment in calculating the course grade. Note: You can also control weighting for assignments by putting them into categories. (See “Creating and Editing Course Categories” on page 43 for details.) Use authored (if none authored, default used) This option is available for you when working with multiple courseware assignments. When selected, this option will score the assignments using their authored scoring, if any. For assignments with no authored scoring, the default scoring of 1 point per question will be used. Not graded To indicate that an assignment does not contribute any points or score to the course grade, select Not graded. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 83 Creating and Managing Assignments Scoring when multiple takes are allowed You have several options for calculating scores when you allow students to take an assignment more than once. • Keep one result, overwrite on each take. Only the most recent result for the entire assignment (including questions not answered) will be kept. • Keep all results, use best one. All results for all questions will be kept, for up to 20 takes per assignment. The grade will be calculated using the assignment with the best overall grade. The multiple results are displayed in the Gradebook score details, with the best score used. • Keep one result, merge on each take. All correctly answered questions will be kept when a student submits the assignment. On a subsequent take, these correct answers will be pre-populated with the previously-provided value. This allows students to keep taking the same assignment until they have answered all questions correctly or until they have reached the maximum number of takes allowed. Note: When selecting merge mode, you may want to limit the Attempts allowed per question to 1 or 2. You should also consider how it might work with two other assignment options: Regenerate question values and Feedback after Assignment. • Keep all results, use last one. All results for all questions will be kept, for up to 20 takes per assignment. The grade will be calculated using only the most recent set of results. The multiple results are displayed in the Gradebook score details, with the last score used. • Keep all results, merge on each take. This option lets you save all of a student’s takes for viewing in Grade Details. Correct answers are accumulated from each take to determine the assignment grade, while subsequent takes require students to answer only the questions he or she missed on previous attempts. The multiple results are displayed in the Gradebook score details, with the merged score highlighted. Note: This setting may also affect how you want to use Regenerate question values, Feedback after Assignment, and Attempts allowed per question. 84 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Assignment categories A category allows you to group assignments, in order to weight them collectively in final grade calculations. For example, you can create a category containing homework assignments and weight the category to equal 30 percent of the course grade. This weighting will apply whether the category contains 5 or 50 homework assignments. This Assignment categories tool appears in Assignment Options only when you have established one or more custom categories. Custom categories are created in the Gradebook. If you do not want to place the assignment in a category, select Default. Note: To create or edit your grade-weighting categories, select Edit weighting categories. (See “Creating and Editing Course Categories” on page 43 for details.) Dates To change dates, click the adjacent calendar icon. Change times by selecting from the drop-down menus for hours, minutes, and AM/PM. Available This is the date/time on which students can start taking an assignment. Due This date/time determines when the assignment's late penalties, if any, will be applied. (To also prevent students from starting, resuming, or completing the assignment after the due date, set the Unavailable date to Same as due date). If you don't want to set a Due date, select Not specified. Unavailable This date/time determines when students will no longer be able to start, resume, or complete the assignment. If a student is working on the assignment when the Unavailable date and time arrives, the assignment is stopped and scored on progress to that point. • By default, the Unavailable date/time is set to Same as due date. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 85 Creating and Managing Assignments • If you don’t want to set an Unavailable date, select Not specified. • To specify an Unavailable date that differs from the Due date, select Other and edit the time as desired. Additional Assignment Options In general, the additional assignment options are more specialized and advanced than the basic options. The additional options that are available depend on the assignment type. You can access them on the Assignments Options page by clicking the Show all options link. When your assignment options are set the way you want them, click Save to save the assignment and open the Assignment summary. Note: These advanced options can provide powerful teaching tools, but you may want to experiment before you “go live” with your assignments. Create a small “play test” or small assignment series. You can then try out, for example, the grading or prerequisite settings to see what works best for your course. Restrictions Password to take assignment If you want to set a password for the assignment, enter one in the text box. Any student trying to start the assignment will be prompted for the password and will have to enter it correctly to proceed. This option lets you set up assignments (such as final exams) that can be taken only after you have given students the password. It’s a good way to ensure that students do not take the assignment until a specified time. Prerequisite You can use this option to prevent students from taking an assignment until a specific condition has been met. The prerequisite you choose applies to each student in your course. Select a condition: Use this drop-down list to select a type of prerequisite for your assignment. 86 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments No prerequisite (Default) Leave this condition selected if you do not require any specific prerequisite to be met before the assignment is taken. Assignment score of Select this condition to base the prerequisite on a score in another assignment. 1. Select the assignment with the prerequisite score from the dropdown list. 2. Choose the type of score retirement (greater than, equal to, etc.) 3. In the Score box, enter the appropriate score expressed in Possible Score points. (To base it on a percentage grade, use Score percentage of, below.) Is Assignment taken Select this condition to base the prerequisite on completion of another assignment, regardless of score. From the Assignment drop-down list, choose the appropriate assignment name. Score percentage of Select this condition to base the prerequisite on a certain percentage score on a different assignment. 1. Select the assignment with the prerequisite score from the Assignment drop-down list. 2. Choose the type of score requirement (greater than, equal to, etc.) 3. In the Percentage box, enter the appropriate score percentage (do not include a % symbol). Time spent on Select this condition to base the prerequisite on the amount of time spent working on another assignment. 1. Select the prerequisite assignment from the Assignment dropdown list. 2. Choose the type of time requirement (greater than, equal to, etc.) 3. In the Minutes box, enter the appropriate time in minutes. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 87 Creating and Managing Assignments Student has access to Select this condition to base the prerequisite on access to a particular book. 1. In the Content Book Search box, enter part of the book author's name, part of the title, or the book's abbreviation. 2. Titles matching your search entry will appear on the drop-down list below the search box. Select the appropriate title from the list. List of conditions This option lets you base the prerequisite on multiple conditions. 1. Choose whether the prerequisite requires the student to Match any of the following of the listed conditions, or Match all of the following. 2. Click the [+] button to add a condition to the list. Select the condition type, and set its parameters as appropriate. 3. To remove a condition, click its [-] button. Expression Advanced users can select this condition to write their own prerequisite using the custom condition syntax required in previous versions of CengageNOW. Unless you already have mastered the syntax for creating such expressions, we recommend you use the new menu-driven options instead. If prerequisite is not met If you set a Prerequisite for this assignment, you must also choose what to do when the prerequisite tests "false" (that is, students do not meet the specified condition). You can use these properties (formerly known as "Condition Mode") to create customized lesson plans for different students. • Student can see but cannot take assignment. The assignment is visible to all students, but only those who have met the condition specified by the Prerequisite property can take it. This is an appropriate setting for assignments you want students to study in detail before completing (such as homework or an open-book test). 88 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments • Assignment is not visible, but counts towards grade. The assignment is not visible to students who have not met the prerequisite, but the assignment does count toward their grades. This setting is for assignments whose details you do not want students to know in advance (such as most tests). • Assignment does not count towards student's grade. The assignment is not visible to students and is not counted in their grades unless they meet the condition specified by the Prerequisite property. Once they meet the prerequisite, the assignment becomes visible, must be taken, and counts towards their grades. This setting is useful if you want students to demonstrate proficiency before proceeding. Before 1st take, allow printing of assignment (questions only) Select this check box to allow students to print out the full assignment, even if they have not yet taken the assignment online. For example, you may want students to be able to work on the assignment on paper first, then use that copy to enter their answers online. Notes Seen by Students Here you can enter comments for students to read when they take the assignment. Such comments might include instructions for quizzes or exams, descriptions of homework assignments, information about special grading policies, notices of related assignments, or any other information students might find useful for completing the assignment. Grading Style • Curve factor of:. You can give this assignment a value to increase or decrease the effect of its score on the student’s overall grade. The assignment grade is multiplied by the specified value (the default is 100%). So, for example, if you enter 125% for an assignment that has a possible score of 8 points, a student who answered all questions correctly would receive 10 points. • Pass/Fail at:. To grade an assignment as Pass/Fail (or "pass/no pass") enter the minimum percentage score required to pass the assignment. For example, on a 10-point quiz, a Pass/Fail value of 65% would mark any score of 6.5 or more as a Pass and anything less as a Fail. Any Pass The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 89 Creating and Managing Assignments score will receive full credit (100%) for the assignment, and any Fail score will receive no credit (0%). Using the same example, a passing student score of 6.5 would receive 100% credit (10 points) for the assignment, while a failing score of 5.0 would receive 0% credit (0 points) for the assignment. • Extra credit. You can choose to make this assignment available for extra credit only. To do so, select the Extra credit check box. Numerical tolerance Each question in the assignment was at one point authored in CengageNOW. Imagine that a CengageNOW author created a quantitative question and identified an answer as 4500: Only exact answer is correct • if Equivalent answers are set to Only exact tolerance is correct, then the only correct answer will be 4500. • If, on the other hand, Equivalent answers are set to Equivalent formats are correct, then any format is accepted as long as the underlying value is exactly 4500. Tolerance is allowed Imagine that a 10% tolerance is allowed: • If Equivalent answers are set to Only exact tolerance is correct, 10% of 4500 is 450, so the range of correct answers will be 4050 through 4950. • If, on the other hand, Equivalent answers are set to Equivalent formats are correct, then any format is accepted as long as the underlying value is in the range 4050 through 4950. Late Penalty Use the Late Penalty feature to assess a grade penalty for late assignments. You can select one or both of the following options to define the penalty as a fixed or accumulating amount: 90 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Penalty when due Select this option to enter a flat penalty for completing the assignment after the due date. Enter the penalty as a percentage. For example, a student scores 8/10, but the submission was after the due date. A penalty of 25% will make the score 6/10. Subsequent penalty Check this box to enter a penalty that repeats at a certain interval. Enter the penalty as a percentage, and that percentage will be taken away from the points earned by the student. Apply subsequent penalty Imagine a student submits an assignment and scores 8/10, but submits the assignment 2.5 hours late. Further imagine that you have assessed a Penalty when due of 10% and a Subsequent penalty of 5% each hour. At due date, the score drops to 7.2/10, after the first hour the score drops to 6.8/10, and after the second hour the score drops to 6.4/10. Note that the subsequent penalty does not begin to accumulate until the end of the first specified period. To assess an accumulating penalty that begins immediately, enter the penalty in the Penalty when due box as well. Questions Regenerate algorithmic questions Quantitative questions can be algorithmic, meaning that they can be authored to support a range of variable values. When a question is algorithmic, whether you make use of the regeneration possibilities depends on which option you choose. For each student and each take When a student opens his/her first assignment take, the question variations for algorithmic questions will be different than for any other student. Then, if multiple assignment takes are allowed, each time the student opens a new take, one of the following will occur: • if Scores for multiple takes is not set to a “merge” option, all algorithmic questions will have regenerated values. • If Scores for multiple takes is set to a “merge” option, all algorithmic questions not correctly answered in the past will have regenerated values. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 91 Creating and Managing Assignments For each student on the first take only When a student opens his/her first assignment take, the question variations for algorithmic questions will be different than for any other student. Then, if multiple takes are allowed, each time the student opens a new take, there will be no regeneration of the values for algorithmic questions — the questions will not look different to the student than during the first take. Never With this setting, the questions will be the same to all students taking the assignment, and will not change from take to take. Shuffle questions for each student and each take You can choose whether to have the system create a different order for the items in the assignment each time it is generated. By default, questions won’t be shuffled. Shuffling items is useful if you are concerned about students copying answers from each other without bothering to read the questions or handing out answers to specific question numbers. Note: If you create an assignment in which items build on previous items, do not shuffle your questions. Attempts allowed per question You can allow students to attempt to answer each question multiple times before they submit the entire assignment, regardless of how many times you allow them to submit the assignment itself. • To specify a number of attempts, select the appropriate number from the drop-down menu. • To allow up to twenty takes for an assignment, select Unlimited. Note: If you choose to have feedback (rejoinders) displayed for multiple attempts, you can also choose whether to deduct points for using feedback from the student’s grade. (See “Feedback during Assignment” on page 93 for details.) 92 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Auto-advance when answer is submitted • When this option is not checked, students must manually navigate to the next question. • When this option is checked, the system automatically advances to the next question after every submitted answer. Note: This option is disabled if Feedback during Assignment is enabled and its "Question attempts before feedback" option is set to anything other than "No feedback." Show Active Example Links Select this check box to allow students access to active examples in assignment questions that have them. Active examples can take the form of a video, PDF, eBook, PowerPoint file, or an external Web site, providing students with additional information in assignment questions. If this option is not selected, access to any active examples in the assignment will be suppressed (i.e., the Active Example button will not appear in the question). Note: This assignment option is not available if your assignment does not contain any items with active examples. Feedback during Assignment Use these settings to enable default and custom feedback options: Style of Presentation • If you select Homework style: allow students to see % of questions correct, students will see an on-screen indicator of their current score. For example, if the student submits Question 1 in a 3-question assignment, the Score will either update to 33.33% or stay at 0%, letting the student know whether or not their answer was correct. • On the other hand, if you select Test style: do not show % of questions correct, the "Score" indicator will not appear. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 93 Creating and Managing Assignments Question attempts before feedback If feedback (default or custom) is available for items you include in this assignment, you can specify how many times students can attempt to answer a question before the feedback appears. The numbers in the drop-down are dependent on the Attempts allowed per question setting. Use custom feedback when available The default feedback message simply informs the student if an answer is correct or incorrect. More specific feedback is provided only if the authored content for the item includes it. Question attempts before hints If hints are available for questions in this assignment, you can specify how many times students can attempt to answer a question before each hint appears. The numbers in the drop-down are dependent on the Attempts allowed per question setting. Feedback after Assignment Select this check box to let students see feedback on their assignment results. By enabling feedback, you allow students to view their scores and track their course grades for CengageNOW assignments. You can then choose from the following feedback options: Show overall assignment score only Select this check box to allow students to see only the overall assignment score. If you select this option, you then specify whether you want the student to see these details immediately after the assignment take, or starting at some other time. Note: To set dates, click the adjacent calendar icon, select the appropriate date and set the time by selecting values from the drop-down menus. Plus, show question details, student responses, and question scores Select this check box to allow students to also see all additional details about each question except the correct answer. (To show the correct answer, you must also select Plus, include correct answers.) 94 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments If you select this option, you then specify whether you want the student to see these details immediately after the assignment take, or starting at some other time. Plus, include correct answers Select this check box if, in addition to the rest of the question details, you want the users to see the correct answer for each question. If you select this option, you then specify whether you want the student to see these correct answers immediately after the assignment take, or starting at some other time. Enable printing (with feedback chosen above) when the student has more takes remaining Select this option to allow students to print out an already-taken assignment, with feedback, prior to their last take. The students can then review their previous results before attempting the assignment again. Once the option is enabled, the rules that govern it are as follows: • If you have enabled Show overall assignment score only, then the printout will show only this overall score and the time spent in the take. • If you have enabled Plus, show assignment score, question details, student responses, and question scores, then the printout will add all of these things to the report described in the bullet above, not including the correct answer to each question. • If you have also enabled Plus, include correct answers, then the correct answers for each question will be added to the printout. When you have your assignment options set the way you want them, click Save to save the assignment and view your Assignment summary. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 95 Creating and Managing Assignments Creating a Pre-Built Assignment This section describes the process of creating an assignment from a prebuilt (or “form”) assignment drawn directly from your CengageNOW books or courseware. Pre-built assignments allow you to take advantage of question sets that correspond to textbook chapters and sections. In this process, you start with a complete, ready-made assignment provided with your Cengage textbook. You can then review, remove, or reorder its questions. Once you have selected and ordered your questions, you can set assignment options, such as due date, grading, hint availability, and other settings. When you have finished creating the assignment, you can edit all aspects of its contents and formatting. Creating a Pre-Built Assignment ¾ To create a pre-built assignment 1. On the Assignments page, select the course for which you want to create the pre-built assignment, and click the adjacent Go button. 2. Click Create assignment. The Choose content page opens. 3. Under Create an Assignment - Choose Content, select the second option, Pre-built assignments. 96 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments 4. Click Continue. The Choose content source area opens on the right side of the page. 5. Find the registered CengageNOW book or courseware from which you want to select the pre-built assignment. (Pre-built assignments typically correspond to your book chapters.) 6. Click on the + or - button next to each listed item to view or hide its contents, select the assignment you want to use, and click Continue. 7. Use the Assignment Options page to set up the new assignment as you wish. (For complete information, see “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80.) 8. When you are finished, click Save. The new assignment is now saved and assigned. Creating an Assignment from Study Tools You can create graded assignments from your CengageNOW Study Tools, including Books, Personalized Study products, or tutorial courseware bundled with the student’s textbook. You can create a single assignment or a whole series at once. These assignments can include diagnostic Pre-Tests, interactive content, and Post-Tests (chapter quizzes) to assess your students’ grasp of the material. Study Tools assignments allow you to assign entire sets of interactive content quickly, as well as track and grade each student’s work. You can easily assign a single Personalized Study chapter, selected chapters, or all chapters in the book. Once you have selected your assignment content, you have a range of assignment options: Exclude selected content, such as the Pre-Test or particular chapter sections Set due dates and late penalties Limit the number of takes, and time allowed The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 97 Creating and Managing Assignments Allow students to save a take in progress and resume it later Hide assigned Pre- or Post-Tests from the student’s Study Tools view (currently available in “StudyNOW” and “ScienceNOW” products) Note: As soon as students register the Content Access Code for their textbook, they can access the Study Tools content on their own on an ungraded self-study basis. If you choose not to hide the Pre- or PostTests, students will see the same content as both Assignments (graded) and Study Tools (ungraded). Be sure students understand that they must complete the assignments from their Home or Assignments page to receive credit for the assignment. Before you can begin creating an assignment or a series of assignments, you must select a course or section in which to place it. Once you have created your assignment, you can use it in any courses or sections you wish. ¾ To create an assignment from Study Tools content 1. On the Assignments page, select the appropriate course from the drop-down list, and click Go. 2. Click Create assignment. The Choose content page opens. 3. Under Create an Assignment - Choose Content, select the third option, Assignable Study Tools (Personalized Study, eBook, Tutorial). 4. Click Continue. The Choose content source area opens on the right side of the page. 5. Find the registered CengageNOW courseware from which you want to create the assignment or series of assignments, and find the appropriate chapters. (Click on the + or - icons next to an item to view or hide its contents.) Select the chapter or chapters you want to use, and then click Continue. 98 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments 6. If you selected just one chapter, you will go either to the Customize content page (for a Personalized Study product, TLE, or Tutorial chapter) or to Assignment Options (for an eBook chapter.) In the Customize content page, you can rename the assignment and include or exclude specific chapter sections, including the diagnostic Pre-Test and Post-Test, depending on the chapter content. (See “Customizing content” on page 100 for details.) Once you have customized content for the assignment, click Continue. If you select multiple courseware chapters, you will see a dialog box informing you that you have selected multiple assignments and will be setting assignment options next. Required settings include the Available and Due dates and Days between due dates. (See “Setting options for multiple Study Tools assignments” on page 102 for details.) Click OK to proceed. 7. On the Assignment Options page, set the options for the assignment or series of assignments, and click the Save button. If you are creating a single eBook assignment, this is also the page where you can rename the assignment. At this point, your assignment or set of assignments is complete and assigned to the current course. However, you still have the ability to modify an assignment from the View/Edit an Assignment page: Return to Assignments Returns you to the main Assignments page. Modify assignment options Opens the Assignment Options page for the assignment, allowing you to change assignment due dates, scoring, grading, and other assignment behavior. (See Choosing Assignment Options for details.) Customize assignment options for specific students Lets you customize the assignment dates, times, number of takes, and time allowed for particular students. This feature helps you make exceptions and accommodate the special circumstances of certain students without having to change the assignment options for the whole class. (See Customizing assignment options for specific students on page 108 for details.) Customize content Opens the Customize content page where you can set options for Study Tools assignments. (See Customizing content on page 100 for details.) The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 99 Creating and Managing Assignments Take this assignment from the students’ view Loads the current assignment so you can take it as a student would. This lets you verify that the assignment content, hints, scoring, and so on, all work as intended. Note: This option provides only a single assignment preview: neither the take nor the score will be recorded in the Gradebook. (See To enroll yourself as a student on page 149 or Student View/Instructor View Toggle on page 6 for more information on making your own functional student account.) Take this assignment offline temporarily / Take this assignment online Makes this assignment temporarily unavailable to your students, or makes an unavailable assignment available. Customizing content When you are creating Study Tools assignments from a single Personalized Study product, TLE, or tutorial chapter, or editing one later from View/Edit Assignments, you can use the Customize Content page to select a name and specific chapter sections. Customize Content Page 100 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Use the Enter Assignment Name field to view or change the assignment name. Use the Pre- and Post-Test Options to include the chapter diagnostic Pre-Test, the Post-Test, or both. If you include the Pre-Test, you can then choose whether to record the score. Use the check boxes to Hide the Pre-Test or Hide the PostTest from the students’s self-study view. This setting will hide the tests on the students’ Study Tools tab until the end of the class. This ensures that the students access these tests only as part of the scheduled class assignment, and prevents them from practicing on the tests independently ahead of time. Once the course ends, the students will be able to access the tests for self-study from their Study Tools tab again. This option is currently available in “StudyNOW” and “ScienceNOW” products. Caution: You don’t have to hide assigned Pre- or Post-Tests accessed from the Study Tools page. However, please be sure your students know to access any graded, for-credit assignments from their Assignments/Tests page. Any work they complete on chapters accessed from their Study Tools page is ungraded self-study only. Use the check boxes to include or exclude specific chapter sections from the assignment. Note: These selections only appear on the Customize content page if you have chosen a book with Pre-Test and Post-Test sections. When you have customized the assignment content to your liking, click Continue to proceed to the Assignment Options page (when creating the assignment) or click Save to return to View/Edit Assignments (when editing the assignment). The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 101 Creating and Managing Assignments Setting options for multiple Study Tools assignments When you are creating Study Tools assignments from multiple chapters, you set the Available and Due dates for the entire assignment series and can set other assignment options as well. (You can also modify the options for individual assignments later from View/Edit Assignments.) On the Assign page, you will set the following options: Under Dates, note the First assignment available and First assignment due date settings. Once you set these dates for the first assignment in the group, set the number of days to pass before each subsequent assignment becomes available in the Days between due dates box. Using this setting, CengageNOW will automatically set the Available/Due dates for the entire group of assignments. (You can change these later, if necessary.) To count weekend days in the number of days allowed between assignments, click the Allow dates on weekend check box. Note: Study Tools assignments have many of their options selected already. Accordingly, you will see fewer Additional options to set than you would with the other assignment types. (For details on the other individual options available for your assignment, see “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80.) Once you have the assignment options set to your liking, click the Save button at the bottom right of the page. Note: Your assignments can be set to have a limit on the number of takes allowed. If so, please be sure your students know that submitting the assignment for grading counts as an assignment take. 102 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Creating an External Assignment Creating an external assignment lets you set up material from outside CengageNOW as if it were a CengageNOW assignment. For example, by setting up a WebQuiz as an external assignment, you can rename it, let students take it from the Assignments page, and set its assignment dates, possible score, and category. Alternatively, you can create an empty external assignment as a Gradebook placeholder to manually enter scores for work that students complete outside of CengageNOW, such as paper assignments or lab projects. (See Using External Assignments as Placeholders on page 104 for more information.) ¾ To create an External assignment 1. Create a WebQuiz using an assignment template. (See “Creating a WebQuiz” on page 133 for the procedure.) Before you leave the WebQuiz Properties page, copy the WebQuiz URL onto your system clipboard. 2. On your Assignments page, use the drop-down menu at the top to select the course for which you want to create the assignment, and click the adjacent Go button. 3. If necessary, click the Show all options link. 4. From the Assignment Manager drop-down menu, select Create External, and then click the adjacent Go button. 5. On the Give your assignment a name page, enter the name you want to use for this External assignment in the Assignment Name box. 6. In the URL box, paste the URL you copied from WebQuiz Properties for the assignment. 7. (Optional) Use the Notes Seen by Students box to enter (or paste) a plain-text description of the assignment that will be visible to students as they select and start the assignment. Your students need to click the speech balloon icon on the Assignments page to view this message. Note: You may want to use this Notes Seen by Students option as a way to provide your students with an e-mail address to use when submitting their graded WebQuiz. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 103 Creating and Managing Assignments 8. (Optional) Use the Comment box to enter (or paste) a plain-text message that students will see after they start the assignment. 9. Click the Save button. 10. On the Set your assignment options page, you can set more assignment options (click Show all options). (For details on options, see “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80.) 11. Once you have the options set to your liking, click the Save button at the bottom of the page. The View/Edit an Assignment page opens. You may now review the finished assignment to edit the questions, reformat, or modify print settings. You can also reorder or delete assignments as needed. (See Using the View/Edit an Assignment Page on page 106 for details.) Using External Assignments as Placeholders You can create an external assignment to serve as an assignment “placeholder” in the Gradebook. This type of assignment contains no questions: it simply reserves a place for you to enter grades for work that students complete outside of CengageNOW, such as paper assignments or lab projects. When you set up an outside assignment with a placeholder, you can choose its possible score and category, among other options. Once the results for the outside assignment are available, you enter the grades manually in the placeholder. You can then track the grades for the outside assignments along with your CengageNOW assignments, and your students can see where they stand. ¾ To create an external assignment placeholder 1. From the Assignment Manager drop-down menu, select Create External, and click the adjacent Go button. 2. In Assignment Options, enter the assignment name and, if you wish, a description and comments (do not enter a URL). Click Save. 3. Enter any additional assignment options that may apply to the grade you will enter manually, such as possible score and category. For example, you can adjust assignment dates to enter scores for an assignment after the fact. 4. Click Save. 104 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Creating a Comment Assignment This section describes how to create a stand-alone Comment to provide information to your students on their Assignments list. You can set up the Comment to be viewed by particular students only or by those meeting certain prerequisites (completion of a certain assignment, for example). You create Comments on the Assignments/Tests page. When you have finished creating the Comment, you can edit its contents, student access, and other options. ¾ To create a Comment assignment 1. On your Assignments page, use the drop-down menu at the top to select the course for which you want to create the Comment, and then click the adjacent Go button. 2. Click the Show all options link (if necessary). 3. From the Assignment Manager drop-down menu, select Create Comment, and then click the adjacent Go button. 4. On the Name your comment page, enter the name you want to use for this Comment in the Comment Name box. 5. In the Comment box, enter (or paste) your plain-text Comment, which will be displayed to students when they select the Comment assignment. 6. Click the Save button. 7. (Optional) On the Assignment Options page, you can set the following additional options for the Comment assignment (click Show all options to display all of them): • Due. Sets the last date on which the Comment can be viewed. • Restrictions. Allows you to set a prior condition for viewing the Comment, such as registered book access or a passing score on a previous assignment. (See “Restrictions” on page 86 for details.) The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 105 Creating and Managing Assignments Viewing and Editing Assignments After creating an assignment, you can modify almost every aspect of its content, appearance, or behavior. For example, you can add questions, reorder items, change the due dates, scoring, or other options, or even re-author current questions. In many cases, you may find yourself copying a proven assignment and editing parts of it to suit a new class. Using the View/Edit an Assignment Page You can view and edit any assignment listed on your Assignments page. Simply click on the assignment name to go to the View/Edit an Assignment page for that assignment. Note: If the assignment’s current status is Assigned, not yet due, you may want to take it offline while you are working on it. In addition, you should consider whether changes to the assignment will affect students who have already taken it, or affect overall class grading. Editing an Assignment The View/Edit an Assignment page displays some or all of the following links, depending on the assignment type: Return to Assignments Returns you to the main Assignments/Tests page. 106 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Modify assignment options Opens the Assignment Options page for the assignment, allowing you to change assignment due dates, scoring, grading, and other assignment behavior. (See “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80 for details.) Customize assignment options for specific students Opens pages that let you select students for whom you wish to modify the Assignment Options. You can change assignment dates, the number and length of attempts, or even unassign the assignment for particular students without affecting settings for the rest of the class. (See “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80 for details.) Customize content Opens the Customize Content page where you can set options for Study Tools assignments. (See “Customizing content” on page 100 for details.) Take this assignment from the students’ view Loads the assignment and allows you to take it, start to finish, from the students’ point of view. This lets you test the assignment and verify that the content, hints, scoring, and so on, work as intended. Note: This option provides only a single assignment preview: neither the take nor the score are recorded in the Gradebook. (See the sections To enroll yourself as a student on page 149 or Student View/Instructor View Toggle on page 6 for more information on making a functional student account for yourself.) Format and Preview assignment content Opens the assignment in the Review Questions page, where you can rename the assignment or work with its question order and point values. (See “Format and preview the assignment” on page 75 for information.) Add questions to the assignment Lets you gather new questions from your Cengage books or selfauthored questions to add to the assignment, with the same process used to create the assignment. (See “Choosing Assignment Content” on page 66.) Take this assignment offline temporarily/Take this assignment online This toggle makes this assignment unavailable to your students, or makes an unavailable assignment available again. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 107 Creating and Managing Assignments Customizing assignment options for specific students You can customize the assignment dates, times, number of takes, and time allowed for particular students. This feature helps you make exceptions and accommodate the special circumstances of certain students without having to change the assignment options for the whole class. ¾ To customize assignment options for specific students 1. From the View/Edit an Assignment page or the Gradebook overview page, click Customize assignment for specific students. 2. In the Select Assignment and Students for Custom Options and Dates page, first select the appropriate assignment from the drop-down menu, if needed. Select Assignment and Students for Custom Options and Dates 3. Select one or more students for whom you wish to customize the assignment settings. To select all of the students, choose the check box at the top of the list. (If you want to modify an option for all students, however, you may want to modify it in the general Assignment Options area). If you have many students, you can use the search fields to locate a specific student quickly by name, ID, or e-mail. 108 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments 4. Once you have the correct assignment and students selected, click the Continue button. 5. The Customize Assignment Options for Specific Students page lists your selected student(s). If you need to change your selection, click the Change selected students link to return to the previous page. Each student’s initial settings match the settings for the assignment. You can make the following changes to the assignment’s settings for the selected students: • Status. Select whether the assignment is specifically Assigned or Not assigned to the student. • Available. Set the date and time when the student can begin the assignment. Select Use default to use the assignment’s settings, select Any time to allow the student to begin the assignment whenever he or she likes, or enter a specific date and time when the student can begin the assignment. • Due. Select Use default to use the assignment’s settings for due date and time, select Not specified to remove the deadline for the student, or enter a different date and time by which the student must complete the assignment. Customizing Assignment Options for Specific Students • Unavailable. Select Use default to use the assignment’s settings, select Not specified to make the assignment always available, or enter a different date and time when the assignment will become unavailable to the student. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 109 Creating and Managing Assignments Note: On some computer displays, you may need to scroll your window to the right to see the next two settings. • Maximum Takes Allowed. Select Use default to use the assignment’s settings, select Unlimited to let the student take the assignment as many times as he or she likes, or enter a different number of takes that the selected student may have. • Time Allowed per take. Select Unlimited to let the student spend as much time per take on the assignment as he or she likes. To apply a time limit for each take, enter a time limit in minutes. To apply any date settings you change to all students on this page, click the Specify same dates for all link. 6. When you are done customizing assignment options for students, click Save dates. To apply any date settings you change to all students on this page, click the Specify same dates for all link. Printing Assignments CengageNOW provides a wide range of options for creating printed versions of your CengageNOW assignments and assignment templates. You can shuffle problems and regenerate values so that students get a unique version of the test every time you print it. This option increases your ability to easily retest and reinforce learning and helps reduce the potential for cheating. You can also print an assignment for a specific course and particular students. You can print assignments from the Assignments page, the Assignment Templates page, or the Format and preview page. Note: You cannot print assignments created from Study Tools or prebuilt assignments. 110 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments ¾ To print an assignment from the Assignments page 1. If the assignment you want to print is not in the current course, use the drop-down list to select the appropriate course, and click the adjacent Go button. 2. Find the assignment you want to print, and click Print in the Actions column for that assignment. 3. In the Printing Options window, make any desired changes and click Print. Your browser’s Print dialog box opens in front of a preview of the printed assignment. 4. Click OK in the Print dialog box to send the file to your printer. Note: To save the assignment as a PDF or RTF document and work on it in another program, use the Save option instead. Setting Printing Options You can customize almost every aspect of your current assignment’s print layout in the Printing Options window and save your settings for use on other assignments. You can access the Printing Options window in any of the following ways: Click the Preferences link in the page header, and then click View/select print options in the Preferences window. On the Assignments page, click Print in the Actions column for any assignment. On the Assignment Templates page, select the check box for an assignment template and then click the Print link. (Click Show all options to display the link, if necessary.) Make the changes you want, and click Save to save your settings as the defaults for all subsequent assignments, or click Print to print the selected assignment or assignment template (without saving the settings). The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 111 Creating and Managing Assignments Output Format (PDF/RTF) You can create PDF (Portable Document Format) files or RTF (Rich Text Format) files of an assignment. You can then print these files from outside CengageNOW with the appropriate application. PDF Select this option to have your assignment saved as a PDF file. This file format preserves your document’s appearance, regardless of how it was created. To view or print PDF files, you need the free Adobe Reader software, available at http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html. (To edit PDF files, you need Adobe Acrobat or Acrobat Professional software.) RTF Select this option to save your assignment as an RTF (Rich Text Format) file. RTF is supported by many word processors, including Microsoft Word (Word 2000 or later recommended) and OpenOffice.org. Note: If you work with an RTF file in Windows® WordPad and then open it in Word, use the “Web View” option to display it properly. Save Paper Select this option to print your assignment with the settings that will use the least paper. (This is the CengageNOW default layout.) The settings are: Save Paper Basic Settings Output Format: PDF What to print: Assignment with keys Versions: No regeneration or shuffling; 1 version Fonts: 12 pt. Helvetica Layout: One column; answer fields not included; no lines between choices or problems; Multiple Choice answers fit page width; horizontal true/false choice position Header and Footer: For selected assignment, page numbering for questions and answers starts at 1 112 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Save Paper Advanced Settings Print Style: Standard; no grid lines Copy Selection: Not enabled Sorting Options: Keep in current order Advanced Layout: Embed all fonts used; minimize blank space Image/Graph Size: Image height or width limited to 2 inches Section Breaks: Hidden Paper: Medium quality, 100% scaling, 8.5 x 11 What to print These settings determine what is included in the print file for your assignment. Assignment only Select this option to print assignment questions without answers. Assignment with Keys Select this option to print assignment questions with an answer key on a separate sheet. Assignment with Problem Codes Select this option to print assignment questions labeled with each source problem’s CengageNOW name or code (for example, gfia.08.02.4.53). This helps you identify questions even if they have been shuffled or had their values regenerated. Full Form Select this option to print everything—questions, answer keys, and problem codes. Keys Only Select this option to print only the answer keys for the assignment. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 113 Creating and Managing Assignments Versions These options let you create distinct test versions from a single set of questions. By shuffling sequences and regenerating algorithmic values, you can create as many unique versions of the assignment as you want. These options help you reinforce learning and reduce the potential for cheating. You may choose one or more of the following options: Regenerate algorithm values Select this option to regenerate the values of all questions in the assignment that were created using algorithmic values. This option will have no effect on questions authored with constant (non algorithmic) values. Shuffle order of choices Select this option to reorder the answer choices randomly within each question. Shuffle order of problems Select this option to reorder questions randomly in each section of the assignment. Note: If you select this option, you can’t use a custom sort order for the questions in the assignment. If you use a custom sort order, you cannot select this option. Number of versions Enter the number of different versions of the assignment that you want to print. The default value is 1. Fonts These settings determine the typeface and size for the assignment. Font type Select the typeface to use for printing the assignment from the drop-down menu. Font size Use the drop-down menu to select the size of the type. (A font size of 10 or 12 is typical for printed material.) 114 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Layout These options control how questions and answers are arranged on the page. One-column Select this option to produce a document printed with all items in a single column. Two-column Select this option to produce a document printed with two columns. (This option is not available for RTF output.) Include Answer Fields Check this box to print a short answer line for each question: ____ 1, ____ 2, etc. Lines between choices Use the drop-down menu to set the number of blank lines (0, 1, or 2) between answer choices. Lines between problems Enter the number of blank lines between problems. Make Multiple Choice answers fit page width Select this option to arrange Multiple Choice answers to take full advantage of each line’s available width. Make Multiple Choice answers display in two columns Select this option to arrange Multiple Choice answers in two columns. Always place Multiple Choice answers one per line Select this option to print Multiple Choice answers in a single column. True/False choice position Choose whether True/False answers are to be displayed vertically (on separate lines) or horizontally (on the same line). Header and Footer These settings determine how the headers and footers you create in the Edit Headers and Footers window will be applied. (See “Editing Headers and Footers” on page 119 for information about the window.) The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 115 Creating and Managing Assignments For all assignments Select this option to apply your header and footer settings to all of your assignments. For selected assignment Select this option to change the header or footer for the selected assignment only. (Select the assignment before you open the Printing Options window.) Start page numbering for questions from Select the check box and enter the beginning page number for questions. Start page numbering for answers from Select the check box and enter the page number for the first page of answers. View/Select Click this button to open the Edit Headers and Footers window. (The button is displayed only if you select the For all assignments option or if you selected an assignment before opening the Printing Options window. (See “Editing Headers and Footers” on page 119 for information about the window.) Note: If the following options are not displayed in the window, click Show all options to access them. Print style These settings determine how to translate elements from an online assignment to the printed version. eStyle Select this option to make the printout resemble an on-screen assignment. For example, the assignment will print with option buttons next to each Multiple Choice or True/False answer for the student to mark. Standard Select this option if you don’t want to include on-screen elements on the printout. 116 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Put grid lines around column multiple choice questions Select this option to apply grid lines around Multiple Choice questions and answers. Grid lines make the choices and pairings more visually distinct. Copy Selection These selections give you the option to print assignments for particular courses or students. Select course Select this option to print or quick-view the assignment for a particular course at print time. You’ll select the course from a dialog box that appears whenever you print the assignment. Print assignments for selected students This option is available if you have selected an assignment before opening the Printing Options window. Select this option to print or quick-view the assignment for a selected student or group of students at print time. If you also choose Select course (see above), the list of students will be limited to those in that course. When you print the assignment, a dialog box will appear with a drop-down menu to let you select the course and students. Sorting Options These options let you put the assignment questions in a specific order. Note: You won’t be able to select a sorting option if you selected to shuffle the order of problems under Versions. Keep in current order Select this option to keep questions in their original order. Sort by problem code Select this option to organize questions in each section in ascending order by CengageNOW problem code (for example, gfia.08.02.4.53, ...54,...55, etc.). Sort by problem type Select this option to organize questions in each section by problem type (Multiple Choice, True/False, etc.). The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 117 Creating and Managing Assignments Sort by difficulty Select this option to organize questions by difficulty. Advanced Layout These options determine specialized effects in the formatting of your printed assignment. Print formulae in italics Select this option to make formulae stand out from the plain body text. Embed all fonts used Select this option to embed fonts in the print file. Embedding fonts ensures that the text will be printed in the original fonts, even if the printing software or printer doesn’t have that font installed. This option will increase file size. Show commas in numbers Select this option to show commas in numbers larger than 999. Clear this option for graphs, as they are usually easier to read without commas. Keep questions and answers on the same page Select this option to keep each answer on the same page with its question, even if much of an adjacent page must be left blank to do it. Minimize blank space Select this option to allow a question to be printed at the bottom of one page with its answer printed at the top of the next page. Image/Graph Size Limit image height or width to 2 inches Select this option to limit the size of printed images and graphs to a maximum of 2 inches by 2 inches. (This size is usually adequate for graphs and can save paper.) Original size Select this option to print images and graphs at their original dimensions. 118 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Section Breaks Hidden Select this option to start each section of the assignment immediately after the preceding section. New page Select this option to start each section of the assignment on a new page. Paper Quality Select a print quality of Low, Medium, or High from the dropdown menu. (Print resolution depends on the capabilities of your computer, the printer driver used, and your printer. You normally do not need to use High except for complex graphics.) Scale content to Enter a percentage by which to scale text on the printed page, relative to the right margin. For example, a line of text that reaches the right margin at 100% will reach only halfway at 50%. Page width Sets the width of the page. The default is 8.5 inches. Page height Sets the height of the page. The default is 11 inches. Editing Headers and Footers The header and footer of an assignment are at the top and bottom, respectively, of each page. Headers and footers can include page numbers, the date, the assignment title, the student’s name, and other information pertinent to the assignment. You can specify different information for the first (title) page of the assignment and the subsequent pages. Access the Edit Headers and Footers window by clicking the View/Select button in the Printing Options window. (The button is displayed only if you select the For all assignments option or if you selected an assignment before opening the Printing Options window.) The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 119 Creating and Managing Assignments Using the Edit Headers and Footers window This window lets you view the current header and footer, choose a different header or footer, or create a custom header or footer by modifying any of the ready-made templates. When you access the window, the current headers and footers are displayed in the four editing windows. The top two windows are for the first-page header and footer. The bottom two are for the header and footer that appear on the subsequent pages. Click Save to save your modified headers and footers as part of the print setup. Header/Footer templates You have several ready-made header/footer templates available. To choose a template, select it from the Templates drop-down menu at the bottom of the window. • Use blank if you want to start completely from scratch. • Select Custom Option #1 or #2 for basic workable layouts. • Use #1 using tables or #2 using tables as your starting point if you want more control over the header/footer spacing and layout. You’ll use the CengageNOW HTML Table Editor if you customize one of these. (See “Advanced Header/Footer Layout” on page 121.) Macros You can customize any of the header and footer templates by typing in text or by selecting header and footer macros from the Insert macro drop-down menu at the bottom of the window. These macros insert the variable text you want to appear in a certain spot, such as the page number or the assignment name. Try not to insert more macros or text than you really need, or the headers and footers may appear crowded or off-center. Macro options include the following: • Page number • Current date • Version number • Assignment name • Number of answerable questions 120 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments • Total possible points • Student name • Student ID • Instructor name • Course name Advanced Header/Footer Layout If you want a fine degree of layout control over your assignment headers and footers, you can lay out each header and footer as an inserted table. This provides you better control over element spacing, word wrap, and justification. • The easiest way to start is to select #1 using tables or #2 using tables from the Templates drop-down menu. You can then view the header and footer layout in the table editor and make adjustments. • To start from scratch, select the blank template, and lay it out using the HTML toolbar’s Insert Table drop-down menu. Archiving Courses and Assignments CengageNOW’s archiving features let you store folders, courses, sections, and assignments you are not currently using. Items stored in Archived Materials are readily available for you to retrieve, copy into a new folder, course, or section, or delete permanently. The Archived Materials page lets you file course content to retrieve at a later time for reference or for use in future courses. You can archive entire folders, courses, course sections, or individual assignments. There are specific rules, however, about archive and retrieval. You should adhere to the system default selections and prompts to ensure your archived items function correctly when retrieved. Your Archived Materials page is automatically organized according to the hierarchical structure of your folders, courses, sections, and assignments. This means that if you archive, for example, a course, any sections and assignments it contains are filed with it. If you want to archive only assignments, you must select and archive them at the assignment level, without selecting their associated sections or courses. If you archive a course section, only section-level assignments, not course-level assignments, will be archived with that section, and so on. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 121 Creating and Managing Assignments The Archived Materials Page The program follows this same structure when you retrieve assignments. To retrieve an assignment that was archived with its associated section or course, you are prompted to retrieve the relevant section or course as well. To retrieve a section of an archived course, you are also prompted to retrieve its course-level assignments. And if you are a section-level instructor, you must have the course-level instructor retrieve your course-level items for you. ¾ To access archived materials from the Assignments page 1. On the Assignments page, select the course from which you want to copy archived assignments. 2. Click Show all options to display the additional options if they are hidden. 3. From the Go to a content source drop-down menu, select Archived Materials, and click the adjacent Go button. The Archived Materials page opens. ¾ To access archived assignments from the Courses page 1. On the Courses page, click Show all options to display the additional options if they are hidden. 2. Click the Archived Materials link to go to the Archived Materials page. 122 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Using the Archived Materials Page The Archived Materials page shows the organization of your archived items, including icons for folders, courses, sections, and assignments. The archived items themselves display a “file cabinet” icon. Click the + or - icon on each branch of the hierarchy tree to view or hide its contents. Use the check boxes to select items and item groups for retrieval, copying, or deletion. Use a search filter to find a particular course or to limit the list. Enter the appropriate information in the box, and click Search. Some items will “auto-select” according to your selections, showing that the items were archived or organized as a group. Similarly, items with a “dashed” check box have one or more dependent items selected (an assignment in a course, for example). If an item displays a lock icon, you need the necessary system permissions to retrieve, copy, or delete that item. Archiving Your Materials ¾ To archive selected folders, courses, and sections 1. On the Courses tab, click Show all options to display the additional options if they are hidden. 2. Select the folder, course, or section containing the assignments you wish to archive. 3. From the Folder Manager drop-down menu (for folders) or the Course Manager drop-down menu (for courses), select Archive, and then click the adjacent Go button. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 123 Creating and Managing Assignments ¾ To archive specific assignments within a course 1. On the Assignments page, first select the appropriate course, and then click Show all options if the additional options are not already displayed. 2. Select one or more assignments to archive. 3. From the Assignment Manager drop-down menu, select Archive, and then click the adjacent Go button. Retrieving Archived Items Retrieving an item from Archived Materials moves it back into the Courses or Assignments page, where you can work with it. ¾ To retrieve archived folders, courses, and sections 1. On the Courses page, click Show all options to display the additional options if they are hidden. 2. Click the Archived Materials link to go to the Archived Materials page. 3. Select the folders, courses, and sections you want to retrieve, and click the Retrieve selected items button. 4. In the Archived Materials - Confirm Item Retrieval page, review your selections. To retrieve them, click Retrieve selected items. To change the selections, click Change current selections and change your selections as needed before retrieving them. ¾ To retrieve specific assignments 1. On the Assignments page, select the course for which you want to retrieve assignments, and then click Go. 2. Click Show all options to display the additional options if they are hidden. 3. From the Go to a content source drop-down menu, select Archived Materials, and then click Go. The Archived Materials page opens. 124 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments 4. Select the assignments you want to retrieve, and click the Retrieve selected items button. 5. In the Archived Materials - Confirm Item Retrieval window, review your selections. To retrieve them, click Retrieve selected items. To change the selections, click Change current selections and change your selections as needed before retrieving them. Copying Items from Archived Materials You can copy folders, courses, or assignments from Archived Materials to the CengageNOW clipboard and then paste the items directly into a new folder, course, or section. This shortcut makes it easy to retrieve and update an archived item for a new use and saves you the work of creating it from scratch each time. ¾ To copy archived folders, courses, and sections 1. On the Courses page, click Show all options to display all options if they are hidden. 2. Click the Archived Materials link to open the Archived Materials page. 3. Select the folders, courses, and/or sections you want to copy, and click the Copy selected items button. 4. Click the Return to Courses link near the top left of the page. 5. On the Courses page, select the course into which you want to copy the archived items, and click Go. 6. Click Paste to paste the items from the CengageNOW clipboard. ¾ To copy archived assignments 1. On the Assignments page, select the course that originally contained the archived assignments you want to copy. Click Go. 2. Click Show all options to display all options, if they are hidden. 3. From the Go to a content source drop-down menu, select Archived Materials, and then click the Go button. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 125 Creating and Managing Assignments 4. On the Archived Materials page, select the assignments you want to copy, and click the Copy selected items button. Note: To return the archived assignments to the original course, use Retrieve selected items instead. 5. Click the Return to Assignments/Tests link near the top left of the page. 6. On the Assignments page, select the course or section into which you want to paste the copied assignments, and click Show all options if they are hidden. 7. Click Paste to open the CengageNOW clipboard window and paste the copied assignments into the selected course or section. Deleting Archived Items You can delete items permanently from your archive if you feel you need to reduce clutter or save disk space. Keep in mind that deleted items are gone for good. If there is any chance you may need to access that assignment, course, or student grade again, it’s best to keep it in archived materials. ¾ To delete archived folders, courses, and sections 1. On the Courses page, click Show all options to display all options if they are hidden. 2. Click the Archived Materials link to go to the Archived Materials page. 3. Select the folders, courses, and/or sections you want to delete, and click the Delete selected items button. 126 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments 4. In the Archived Materials - Confirm Item Delete window, review your selections, and then click Delete selected items. To change the selections, click Change current selections and change your selections as needed before deleting them. Caution: We strongly suggest that you adhere to the system default selections and prompts when deleting items. For example, say you archive an entire course but later delete some of its assignments. If you later retrieve that course, its Gradebook records will reflect only the remaining assignments and won’t match other course records you might have. Delete only those items you are certain you will never need again. ¾ To delete specific archived assignments 1. On the Assignments page, select the course from which you wish to delete archived assignments, and click Go. 2. Click Show all options to display the archive options. 3. From the Go to a content source drop-down menu, select Archived Materials, and click the Go button. 4. On the Archived Materials page, select the assignments you want to delete, and click the Delete selected items button. 5. In the Archived Materials - Confirm Item Delete window, review your selections, and then click Delete selected items. To change the selections, click Change current selections and change your selections as needed before deleting them. Working with Assignment Templates An assignment template is a by-product of creating an assignment. It is essentially just the set of questions you’ve selected from your source materials—a generic “unassigned assignment.” The assignment template is a convenient resource for creating new assignments. Note: In previous versions of CengageNOW, assignment templates were called “master files.” Other than the changed label, the features and functions are much the same. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 127 Creating and Managing Assignments The Assignment Templates Page The Assignment Templates page lets you accumulate a personal store of assignment materials and question banks to be mixed and matched according to your course needs. Use the Assignment Templates page to manage, modify, and assign the assignment templates you build or to publish them as WebQuizzes or online tutorials. ¾ To access the Assignment Templates page 1. On the Assignments page, choose the appropriate course from the drop-down menu, and then click the adjacent Go button. 2. If necessary, click Show all options to show the advanced options. 3. From the Go to a content source drop-down menu, select Assignment Templates, and click Go. The Assignment Templates Page Managing Assignment Templates The Assignment Templates page is your storehouse for assignment content that you use repeatedly. Its features help you find the assignment templates you want quickly. 128 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Assignment Templates Folders You will start with a My Assignment Templates folder to store the assignments you create. If you wish, you can click its Create Subfolder icon to create subfolders for organizing and storing your assignment templates. You can delete or rename these subfolders as necessary. CengageNOW Assignment Templates Folder Depending on your school and registered CengageNOW content, you may also have a CengageNOW Assignment Templates folder. This folder contains pre-built assignment forms associated with your book. These forms can include sample homework, test banks, diagnostic tests, and practice State Proficiency exams. You can assign a form assignment “as is.” If you prefer to edit or customize it first, you can open the CengageNOW Assignment Templates folder here, select the assignment template you want, and then copy and paste it into one of your working folders under My Assignment Templates. You can then edit the problems and properties to customize the assignment before assigning it to a course. Sorting the Assignment Templates list Click the column headings for assignment template Name, Size (number of questions), and Modified date to sort them in ascending order. Click the same heading again to reverse the order. The Status Column A blue clock status icon in the Status column for an assignment template indicates that the template is available as a WebQuiz. You can click the icon to check the URL, or to “unpublish” the WebQuiz. An orange clock status icon in the Status column indicates that the assignment template has been assigned to one or more courses. You can click the icon to see the courses to which it has been assigned. Show all options Click this link to reveal the additional options for this page. To conceal these options again, click Hide these options. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 129 Creating and Managing Assignments Assigning an Assignment Template You can create an assignment from an assignment template by selecting assignment options for it and assigning it to a class. The new assignment will then be accessible from the Assignments page. The assignment template remains available for creating additional assignments. ¾ To assign an Assignment Template 1. On the Assignment Templates page, select the assignment template you want to assign, and then click the Assign link. The Assign Assignment Templates page opens. 2. Click on the name of the course to which you want to assign the assignment template, and click Create Assignment. The New Assignment Successfully Created box opens. 3. To set options or make other edits to the assignment, click the Edit button. To return to the Assignment Templates page, click the Done button. (See “Choosing Assignment Options” on page 80 for information about setting assignment options.) Renaming an Assignment Template You can change the name of an assignment template to account for a change in its content or purpose. (If you want to retain a copy of the assignment template with its original name, copy the assignment template first, paste it, and then rename the copy.) ¾ To rename an Assignment Template 1. On the Assignment Templates page, select the assignment template you want to rename. 2. From the Assignment Templates Manager drop-down menu, select Rename, and then click the adjacent Go button. 3. On the Rename Assignment Templates page, type the new name for the assignment template into the New template name text field, and click the Rename button. The assignment template will now appear on the Assignment Templates page with its new name. 130 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Editing an Assignment Template You can edit an assignment template to rename it, add new items, remove items, or change the item order. You can also change the internal authoring for questions (for advanced users only). ¾ To edit an Assignment Template 1. On the Assignment Templates page, click on the name of the assignment template you want to edit (or select the file and then click the Edit this Assignment Template link). 2. The Format and preview page opens to let you rename the assignment template, reorder or reselect the questions, or change particular questions. (See “Format and preview the assignment” on page 75 for details.) 3. After making the changes you want, click Save and Continue to save the changes and return to the assignment templates page. Additional Assignment Template options To see these additional Assignment Template page options, click Show all options. To conceal them, click Hide all options. Go to a content source Use this drop-down menu to quickly access other areas of CengageNOW where you may have content related to your assignment templates. Assignment Template Manager This drop-down menu lists additional actions you can perform on your assignment templates. For most of them, you select an assignment template, select the action from the Assignment Template Manager menu, and then click the adjacent Go button. • Publish as a WebQuiz. Posts your assignment templates as a quiz at a Web address (URL) so it can be accessed outside of CengageNOW. (See “Creating a WebQuiz” on page 133 for details.) • Rename. Provides a quick way to rename the assignment template. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 131 Creating and Managing Assignments • Check for errors. Analyzes the HTML code in the selected assignment template for common spelling, technical, and structural errors and lists the results with links to problem areas. This is an important step in checking assignment templates with questions you have authored or edited yourself. Item Error Analysis • Export. Exports your CengageNOW assignment templates to other CengageNOW users or to several other educational software packages. (See “Importing and Exporting Assignment Templates” on page 135 for details.) • Import. Imports CengageNOW assignment templates, test banks, and other assignment source files. (See “Importing and Exporting Assignment Templates” on page 135 for details.) Print Use this link to print the assignment template using your current printing options. Save Use this link to open the Printing Options page, where you can save the assignment template as either a PDF or RTF file. Edit this Assignment Template Use this link to open the selected assignment template for editing in the Format and preview page. (See “Format and preview the assignment” on page 75 for details.) 132 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Quick view Use this link to preview the assignment template rendered in HTML (Web page format). This view gives you an idea of how the assignment will appear when printed out or viewed online. Creating a WebQuiz You can easily post your assignment template as a WebQuiz, which will make it available from a Web address (URL). By creating a WebQuiz you can provide access to the assignment by anyone using just a browser, with or without CengageNOW. Users go to the appropriate URL generated by CengageNOW to take the WebQuiz. The WebQuiz score is then reported to you via e-mail. WebQuizzes offer an important tool for online assessment. You can post an accessible, customized WebQuiz from any CengageNOW assignment template to a complete class in a matter of minutes. You also have the option of setting up the WebQuiz as an external assignment. This allows you to create a different assignment name and set several assignment options that aren’t available for a regular WebQuiz. In addition, students can see the external assignment on their Assignments page and can start it with the Take button (rather than having to use the URL you send them). WebQuiz Properties Page Note: You may want to inform your students that WebQuiz sessions expire after 60 minutes of inactivity. After the session expires, students will lose their current answers (but may be able to re-take the assignment, depending on its settings). The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 133 Creating and Managing Assignments ¾ To create a WebQuiz 1. From the Assignment Templates page, click Show all options if you have not already done so. 2. Select the assignment template you want to post on the Web. 3. From the Assignment Template Manager drop-down menu, select Publish as a WebQuiz, and then click the adjacent Go button. 4. On the WebQuiz Properties page, select Publish as a WebQuiz, and then click Save my changes. CengageNOW will display the generated URL (Web address) for your WebQuiz. 5. At this point, the WebQuiz is complete. Click the Return to Assignment Templates link to exit. You may copy and paste the URL into an e-mail or text document to distribute to your students. To access the WebQuiz again, find it on your Assignments page, marked with the blue clock status icon. Note: By clicking the blue clock icon you can retrieve the assignment’s URL. To learn how to set up the WebQuiz as an External assignment so that the quiz can be accessed from the student’s Assignments page, see “Creating an External Assignment” on page 103.) 134 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Importing and Exporting Assignment Templates Choose Import to import CengageNOW assignment templates, test banks, and other assignment source files. Any valid file saved using the CengageNOW Export as XML option can be imported into your system. If these files have been exported with all necessary linked content, you can import and use them without access to the parent test bank. Importing Assignment Templates ¾ To import an Assignment Template 1. From the Assignment Template Manager drop-down menu (click Show all options if necessary), select Import and click the adjacent Go button. 2. Click the Browse button and navigate through the folders on your system to locate the file(s) you want to import. Note: If you are working with a file containing several assignment templates (such as a compressed TGZ or ZIP file), you should uncompress the file and import the individual assignment templates separately. 3. If you want to give the imported file a new name, type the name in the New File Name box. 4. If you have several files to import, use the Add more files link to add more files to the list. 5. Click the Import button to import the selected files. Once the file has been imported, it will be available on the Assignment Templates page for you to view, edit, or assign. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 135 Creating and Managing Assignments Exporting Assignment Templates in XML format You can export the assignment templates you create in CengageNOW to many different formats. These formats include CengageNOW’s native XML format, as well as WebCT® (Blackboard-CE), Blackboard®, or ExamView®, among others. This lets you share your CengageNOW assignment templates with colleagues or use them in other software packages. Exporting an Assignment Template as XML Export to other CengageNOW users Select Export as XML. This is CengageNOW’s native format and ensures full support for all problem types. The XML option lets you export an assignment template from the CengageNOW database as an XML file that can be loaded (imported) onto any CengageNOW server. This means you can move or share the test you created on your personal (local) server to your school’s LAN or to your account on the CengageNOW server at http://academic.cengage.com/now. Note: You can export assignment templates individually to XML in the BCA format. You can also export multiple files as a single compressed ZIP file, allowing them to be stored or e-mailed more conveniently. 136 CengageNOW Creating and Managing Assignments Include CengageNOW problem content When you build an assignment from CengageNOW content, you are creating a set of dynamic XML links to the items in your CengageNOW books and forms. If you are exporting an assignment template to someone who may not have access to the same CengageNOW books you used to build the assignment template, you can select Include CengageNOW problem content. Including the content in the export file results in a larger file but ensures that the assignment will work correctly whether or not the user has access to the same books. Note: Including problem content for CengageNOW problems “de-links” the exported problems from the source book. This means that if the problems are subsequently updated in the CengageNOW source book, the exported, de-linked problems will not be dynamically updated. On the other hand, self-authored questions and CengageNOW book problems that you have copied and modified are already “de-linked” and will always include problem content when exported. ¾ To export Assignment Templates as XML 1. On the Assignment Templates page, select the files you want to export. Note: (If you select multiple files, they will be exported in a single compressed ZIP format file). 2. From the Assignment Template Manager drop-down menu (click Show all options if necessary), select Export and click the adjacent Go button. 3. Click Include CengageNOW problem content if you want to ensure that the assignment will work correctly whether or not the user has access to the same books. 4. Click Export as XML. 5. Click Save, confirm the file name and location, and then click Save again to complete the export. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 137 Creating and Managing Assignments Exporting Assignment Templates to other software You can export CengageNOW assignment templates to several other educational software packages and classroom response systems, including Blackboard, WebCT (Blackboard CE), and TurningPoint®. Note: CengageNOW supports a large number of problem types that are not available in or supported by other software packages. As a result, the export format you select determines the type of questions you can export from CengageNOW. ¾ To export Assignment Templates to other software 1. On the Assignment Templates page, select the file you want to export. Note: Files exported to non-CengageNOW software must be exported one file at a time. 2. From the Assignment Template Manager drop-down menu (click Show all options if necessary), select Export and click the adjacent Go button. 3. Click the link for the desired export format. 4. Follow the on-screen instructions to finish the export. You will not be able to review any problem types in your assignment template that are not supported in the selected export format. Only the supported problem types will be exported. Refer to the CengageNOW online Help for details and specific examples. 138 CengageNOW COMMUNICATION TOOLS You can use the features on the Communication Tools page to post messages to your students or other instructors. You can also use this page to organize and monitor online discussion groups for your courses. You typically will have at least one Discussion Group for each course, but you may have more. You can maintain ongoing “bulletin board” dialogs with your students on particular topic threads, or establish online office hours during which you are available to answer questions from students. Working with Discussion Groups If you do not select a particular course, on the first page you will see all the discussions to which you have access. To view all discussion groups for a particular course, select the course name from the drop-down menu at the right of the page and click either the Go button or the Go to Discussions link in the Communication Tools pane. Once you have selected a course, you can click a topic title to go to the Discussion Group page. This page displays a list of subject threads in the group. Click Start a new topic to create a new thread, or click on a subject title to view the messages in an existing thread. You can then add a new message or reply to, edit, or delete messages that have already been posted. You can sort the list of discussion groups by Course, Topic, number of Replies, or Last Modified, by clicking on the column headers. Click See Discussions to add, view, edit, reply to, or delete messages for a topic. Click Delete to remove a topic from the list. You can rearrange the order of discussion topics for the course by clicking different column headings: Topic, Subject, Replies, Submitted by, or Last Modified. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 139 Communication Tools ¾ To create a discussion group 1. Click on the Communication tab to open the Communications Tools page. 2. Use the Select a course drop-down menu and click Go to select the course in which you want to create the Discussion Group. 3. Click the Create Discussion Group button. 4. Enter the topic title or name of the Discussion Group you want to create, and then click the Submit link. The new group will appear on your Discussions list. To reorder the list using a certain column, click the column heading: Subject, Replies, Submitted by, or Last Modified. To reverse the order, click the heading again. ¾ To create a discussion topic 1. Click on the Communication tab to open the Communication Tools page. 2. Click the See Discussions link in the Actions column for a particular Discussion Group. The Discussion Group page opens, displaying a list of any subject threads. 3. Click the Start a New Topic button. 4. Enter a subject for the topic, and then click the Submit link. To reorder the list using a certain column, click the column heading: Subject, Replies, Submitted by, or Last Modified. You can also reply to, edit, or delete messages that have already been posted. ¾ To create a discussion message 1. Click on the Communication tab to open the Communication Tools page. 2. Click the See Discussions link in the Actions column for a topic. 3. Click the discussion tile in the Subject heading. 4. Click Add a New Message. 140 CengageNOW Communication Tools 5. Enter the text for your message. • Write using visual editing tool provides an editor and a means of including uploaded files. • Write using HTML provides an area for hand-coding HTML. 6. (Optional) To attach a file to your message (for example, a .JPG image or a PDF document), click the + button next to Attach, Browse to the file on your computer, select it, and click Open. Note: Repeat the process to attach additional files. 7. Click the Submit link. Once a message is posted, you can Edit, Delete, or Reply to it. Note: Students can reply to messages posted by others but cannot edit or delete them. Only instructors can edit or delete messages posted by others in their group. Querying Student Data Click the Query Student Data link on the Communication page or on the Gradebook page (the Show all options section may need to be expanded) to open the Gradebook Search page. This page helps you view details on student performance by course or assignment. To begin a search, select the appropriate course, then define your search parameters using the drop-down menus: Search within course: Adjusted Score Unadjusted Score Student Ranking Search within assignments: Taken at Time Spent The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 141 Communication Tools Times Taken Has Taken Is Manually Graded Can Take Assignment Adjusted Score Unadjusted Score The filters you select determine what additional options are available. You can use more than one search parameter at a time. Click the + button to bring up another row of filter boxes, or remove rows by clicking the - button. When you are done selecting filters, click the Search button to view the Search Results page with all possible matches displayed according to the search criteria you set. Sending a Search Results E-mail You can send an e-mail message to a selected number of students who match the entered search criteria (and who have a valid e-mail address). ¾ To send an e-mail 1. From the Gradebook Search Results page, perform a search for a list of student names. 2. Select the students to receive the message. 3. Click the E-mail link on the right of the page to open the E-mail Message page. 4. Enter a Subject. 5. Enter the text of your message. You can use either a visual editing tool or HTML. 6. (Optional) Click Browse to attach a file. Find the desired file, select it, and click Open. 7. (Optional) Select Send me a copy of this e-mail. 8. Click Send. 142 CengageNOW STUDY TOOLS The Study Tools page displays the registered Cengage textbooks and online materials that you can access in CengageNOW. Study Tools can include eBooks, courseware, and tutorials. eBooks are online versions of the textbook, usually in Flash or FlashPaper format. Courseware features Personalized Study. The student takes a diagnostic quiz (Pre-Test) at the beginning of each section and receives a Personalized Study Plan based on the quiz results. The Post-Test at the end of each section demonstrates the student’s learning. Tutorials can include a wide range of supplemental activities and readings to complement the core text. The Study Tools Page The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 143 Study Tools To see the book on the Study Tools page, you must have registered the book or product. Students typically register their books during their initial CengageNOW registration, or by entering their book’s Content Access Code later. Instructors typically have CengageNOW accounts and book access set up for them by their Cengage representative or system administrator, but can also enter a product’s access code at the bottom of each Study Tools page section. Once you have registered the book, simply click on the picture of your book’s cover on the Study Tools page to access any of its online materials for your online reading or practice. Note: Students may see some of the same material in your course assignments that they do in Study Tools, but there are key differences: Course assignments taken from the Assignments page are graded CengageNOW coursework. Work completed in the Study Tools area is typically ungraded practice or self-study. Once the book is registered, the students can access all of its available online content directly from this page. Depending on the book, the students may be able to do the following: Reading. Some or all of the textbook reading matter will be available for access and reading online. Diagnostics. Some books offer online diagnostic Pre-Tests that assess your students’ initial grasp of the subject content and highlight areas where students need more work. Note: Instructors who assign diagnostic Pre-Tests and PostTests can now choose to hide those tests on their students’ Study Tools page. (See “Customizing content” on page 100 for details.) Tutorials. Most books provide tutorial supplements that expand on the subject matter with practice problems, example walkthroughs, and interactive demonstrations or simulations. Exercises and Practice Tests. Students may be able to take practice homework and tests online to help reinforce learning and prepare for class assignments and tests. 144 CengageNOW INTEGRATED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS If you use Blackboard Enterprise License, Blackboard CE, Blackboard Vista, or eCollege as your primary online teaching platform, you can integrate it with CengageNOW’s powerful assignment- and grademanagement features when your institution purchases and installs a Cengage-published course cartridge or ePack. Note: The latest versions of WebCT CE and WebCT Vista are now referred to as Blackboard CE and Blackboard Vista, respectively. Course cartridge/ePack A software bundle that comes ready to use with all the course content you need. Depending on the particular title bundle, your course cartridge may contain media, book content, and quizzes. PowerLink/Building Block A software plug-in that allows communication between your institution’s server and the eCollege/Blackboard servers. After the content cartridge or ePack is installed, you are signed into CengageNOW whenever you sign in to your online teaching platform (“single sign-on”). Your student rosters and Gradebook are integrated and automatically updated in both applications. Integration Features Schools that integrate CengageNOW with their Blackboard or eCollege learning platforms can use CengageNOW’s most powerful features, including: Assignment Creation The CengageNOW assignment builder makes it easy to create new assignments from course content. Assignment Management You can reconfigure stock assignments by editing their properties, or even add new items. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 145 Integrated Learning Environments Note: Depending on your school’s course design, your assignments may already be set up for you. If so, please check with your department head before editing any assignments. The CengageNOW Screen for Blackboard CE Users Grading The CengageNOW Gradebook integrates seamlessly with the grading functions in both eCollege and Blackboard. Assignment Archiving You can create Assignment Templates that are reusable across multiple courses, or archive assignments and courses for retrieval or modification at a later date. Authoring Questions CengageNOW lets you author and assign a wide variety of question/problem types, including Multiple Choice and True/False, Essay, and Fill in the Blank. You can then include these questions in your assignments along with questions drawn from your CengageNOW books. 146 CengageNOW MANAGING STUDENT ENROLLMENT As an instructor, you can use the features on the CengageNOW Students tab to manually enroll and withdraw students and instructors in your courses and sections. For example, you might want to manually add a student who comes to your office requesting to add the course. Or you might want to maintain rigorous control over course enrollment for an advanced seminar. The Students Page There are several ways to enroll students in your courses and sections. Many instructors use the Course Key that is automatically generated when the course is created. By posting this Course Key in the in-class materials or e-mailing it to students, the instructor lets students enroll themselves. (For details on working with Course Keys and other open enrollment options, see “Managing Enrollment” on page 25.) Student enrollment is sometimes managed by a CengageNOW administrator or a lead teacher. If you have the appropriate account permissions, you can create student accounts and enroll those students directly. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 147 Managing Student Enrollment Manually Enrolling Instructors or Students The manual enrollment features on the Students page let you search for and add specific students and instructors to your courses or sections. You must use the enrollment functions if you are creating a course with sections you want to assign to teaching assistants or other instructors. To assign the sections, you enroll those instructors as instructors in their sections of the course. Manually Enrolling Students Note: To enroll instructors, you must first make sure that their CengageNOW accounts have been created. Instructor accounts can be created only by users with Administrator privileges. 148 CengageNOW Managing Student Enrollment ¾ To enroll instructors or students in a course 1. Click the Students tab, select the course or section from the drop-down menu, and click Go. If anyone has enrolled in the course or section, their enrollment information will appear in list form. Long lists are broken into pages. Use the Show students drop-down menu to see other pages. 2. Click Enroll users. You will see the list of registered CengageNOW users eligible to enroll for the course or section in the lower left-hand area of the page. 3. Under Enrollment Options, select Enroll Students or Enroll Instructors. The list of eligible users will appear on the left side of the page. 4. (Optional) To find a particular person or to limit the list, use the search filters. Enter the appropriate information in the boxes, and click Search. 5. When you see the instructors or students you want to enroll, select the check boxes next to each name and then click the Enroll button. The names will be listed on the right side. 6. Click Return to previous page to go back to the Student overview page. Changes are saved automatically. ¾ To enroll yourself as a student By enrolling yourself as a student, you will be able to view and take all of your course assignments just like your students do. In addition, you will see your attempts tracked, and your results graded and recorded in your course gradebook under your name. This provides a useful means of reviewing and testing your assignments and grading options. Note: Clicking the Student View link in the page header enrolls you in the current course automatically, if you are not enrolled already. (For details, see Student View/Instructor View Toggle on page 6.) 1. From the Students page, select the course in which you want to enroll yourself. 2. Click Enroll users. 3. Click the Enroll yourself as a student link. This establishes you as a student in this course’s gradebook. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 149 Managing Student Enrollment Thereafter, to take a course assignment as a student, you will access your own student Assignments page from your Admin Tools link in the page header. 4. Click the Admin Tools link on your page header. 5. Click the View your own assignments (as a student). Your student Assignment page opens. 6. As you Take, Resume, or Restart assignments from this page, you will see your course status and grades updated in your course gradebook, just as it is for your students. Caution: You can be enrolled as a student in only one section of a course. If you enroll in another section, you will be unenrolled from the first and lose those student-view assignments and grades from that section. Removing Students from a Course or Section You can unenroll specific students or instructors from a course or section. Caution: When you unenroll a student, all records/grades to date will be removed. Be sure you will have no future need for those records before unenrolling the student. ¾ To remove students from a course 1. From the Students page, select the course or section from the drop-down menu and click Go. 2. The Students page lists the students currently enrolled in the course. For any student you wish to remove, select the check box next to a student’s name (you can select multiple students). 3. Click Unenroll. 150 CengageNOW Managing Student Enrollment Your selected student is now unenrolled from the course or section. Note: You can also unenroll students or instructors from the Enroll Users page. Unenrolling Students Creating a Student Account If you need to add a new account for one of your students, follow these steps. You can also edit student accounts that you have created. Note: Depending on how your school uses CengageNOW, creating student accounts may be restricted to CengageNOW administrators or require you to have specific CengageNOW account privileges. ¾ To create a student account 1. On the Students page, select a course or section from the dropdown menu, and click Go. 2. On the main Students page, click Create a user account. The Create a User Account page opens. 3. Enter the student’s information in the appropriate boxes. Required items are marked with a red asterisk (*). The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 151 Managing Student Enrollment 4. Click Add user. The student account is added to your school’s database. You can now enroll the new student in your course from the Enroll Users page. ¾ To edit a student account 1. From the Students page, select a course or section from the drop-down menu, and click Go. 2. Click a student name to open the Edit Record page for that student. (You can also select the student and click the Edit a User Account button.) Note: If you did not create this student account and don’t have the privileges to edit it, you will see the message This student record cannot be modified. Editing a Student Record 3. Change the appropriate information on the Edit Record page. 4. When you have filled out all required boxes and checked to make sure the information is correct, click Save your changes and return to Students. 152 CengageNOW AUTHORING IN CENGAGENOW Electronic assignments and test banks offer thousands of ready-made questions that can be continually refreshed with automatic shuffling and (for math problems) algorithmic regeneration. These robust features enable you to build assignments that remain fresh indefinitely. As an added benefit, Authoring features allow you to create your own selfauthored questions or copy and modify any of the items in your question banks. You can use CengageNOW’s Authoring features to: Create new questions Modify existing questions Edit questions for specific assignments Create folders to store self-authored questions This section introduces the features of the Self-Authored Questions page and the CengageNOW Problem Editor. (For more detailed information and procedures, see the online Help.) Self-Authored Questions You can create new questions and store edited questions for future assignments using features on the Self-Authored Questions page. You can cut or copy problems from any assignment and store them here for reuse, with or without modification. You can also organize your questions in your Self-Authored Questions folder(s). You have two ways to open the Self-Authored Questions page. From your CengageNOW Home Page, click the Author New Questions Quick Link. (If you don’t see this Quick Link, it has probably been hidden using the Change this page’s appearance options.) From Assignments, click Show all options. Then from the Go to a content source drop-down menu, select Self-Authored Questions and click Go. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 153 Authoring in CengageNOW The Self-Authored Questions Page Working with Self-Authored Questions Folders On the left side of the Self-Authored Questions page, you can create subfolders to organize your questions by type, difficulty, course, or any other categories you want. ¾ To create a folder 1. Click the Self-Authored Questions folder, and click the Create Subfolder icon . 2. A new folder appears at the bottom of the folder list. You can now use the three icons next to it to Rename the folder, Delete the folder, or Create another nested subfolder within it. ¾ To rename a folder 1. Select the folder you want to rename, and click the adjacent Rename icon . 2. In the text box that appears, replace the displayed folder name with the new name, and then click the adjacent Save icon 154 . CengageNOW Authoring in CengageNOW ¾ To delete a folder If necessary, you can delete a Self-Authored Questions subfolder and all of the questions and subfolders it contains. While this deletes the original questions stored in the subfolder, it does not delete or otherwise affect any copies of these questions that have been added to an assignment. 1. Select the subfolder you want to delete. 2. Click the adjacent Delete icon . 3. A confirmation box appears. To proceed with the deletion, click OK. Modifying Assignment Questions With CengageNOW, you can author your own questions from scratch, reuse or modify existing questions you’ve already created, or edit questions pulled straight from your available question banks (for example, a test bank). In most cases, your best approach is to create new questions or save edited questions directly in the Self-Authored Questions folder on your Self-Authored Questions page. This allows you to easily access the stored questions to add them to assignments. When you create or edit a question within a particular assignment, your new or modified question will be saved in that assignment only. You can copy an assignment question and save it in Self-Authored Questions for later use in other assignments. Editing an Assignment Question You can customize a question after adding it to an assignment. It is strongly recommended, however, that you finish editing your questions before adding them to assignments or before making the assignments available to students. If you edit questions in an active assignment, you may create grading inconsistencies between those students who take the assignment before you make your changes and those who take it after. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 155 Authoring in CengageNOW ¾ To edit a question in an assignment 1. On your Assignments/Tests tab, select the course containing the assignment you want to edit, and click Go. 2. Click the name of the assignment. 3. On the View/Edit an Assignment page, click Format and Preview assignment content. 4. If necessary, on the Format and preview page, click Show all options. 5. Select the question you want to edit, and then click Edit item. The Problem Editor will open. (See “The Problem Editor” on page 159 for an introduction to using the Problem Editor.) 6. Edit the question as you wish. Click save or save as to save it, and then click Done to return to the Format and preview page. The question will be changed in the current assignment only. To use the modified question elsewhere, be sure to copy it into Self-Authored Questions. Cutting, Copying, and Pasting Assignment Questions Questions you cut or copy from an assignment are placed on the CengageNOW clipboard. From the clipboard, you can paste the questions into your Self-Authored Questions folders or into other assignments. ¾ To cut or copy items from an assignment 1. On the Assignments page, select the course that contains the assignment with the questions you want, and click Go. 2. Click the name of the assignment. 3. On the View/Edit an Assignment page, click Format and Preview assignment content. 4. If necessary, on the Format and preview page, click Show all options. 5. Select a question you want to take from the assignment, and then click Cut or Copy to place the question on the CengageNOW clipboard. 156 CengageNOW Authoring in CengageNOW Note: A cut item will not be removed from the current assignment until you paste it elsewhere. 6. Cut or copy any additional questions you want to place on the clipboard. ¾ To paste questions into Self-Authored Questions By saving your new or modified questions in your Self-Authored Questions folders, you can easily access them to add to any of your assignments. 1. With one or more questions cut or copied to your CengageNOW clipboard, go to your Self-Authored Questions page. 2. Choose or create a folder in which to store the questions on the clipboard. 3. Make sure Show all options has been selected, and click Paste. The CengageNOW clipboard window opens. 4. Select the check box for each item you want to paste in the current folder; clear the check boxes for items you don’t want to paste there. 5. To retain copied items in the clipboard so that you can paste them in more than one place, clear the check box for the Remove copied items from clipboard when pasted? option. Otherwise, select the check box. Note: When you paste an item that was cut from an assignment, it is automatically deleted from the assignment and the clipboard. 6. Click Paste selected items. The items will be pasted into the selected Self-Authored Questions folder. From there, you will be able to edit the questions, copy them to existing assignments, or select them when creating a new assignment. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 157 Authoring in CengageNOW ¾ To paste questions into an assignment 1. With cut or copied questions in the clipboard, go to the Assignments page, select the course with the assignment you want to edit, and click Go. 2. Click the name of the assignment into which you want to paste the questions. 3. On the View/Edit Assignment page, click Format and Preview assignment content. Note: Format and Preview is not available for courseware content. 4. If necessary, on the Format and Preview page, click Show all options. 5. Select the check box for each item you want to paste in the current folder, and clear the check boxes for items you don’t want to paste here. 6. To retain copied items in the clipboard so that you can paste them in more than one place, clear the check box for the Remove copied items from clipboard when pasted? option. Otherwise, select the check box. Note: When you paste an item that was cut from an assignment, it is automatically deleted from the assignment and the clipboard. 7. Click Paste selected items to insert them at the top of the list of questions. 158 CengageNOW Authoring in CengageNOW The Problem Editor The Problem Editor offers editing capabilities for a wide range of problem types, from the simple to the complex. Many of the panes for entering content have a default view that lets you type HTML coding, but you can also use the HTML Editor to create portions of the questions. If you are unfamiliar with coding HTML, the HTML Editor can help tremendously with formatting text and entering graphs, images, tables, and equations. The Problem Editor ¾ To open the Problem Editor 1. From the Assignments page, select Self-Authored Questions from the Go to a content source drop-down menu. 2. Click Go and the Self-Authored Questions page will open. Note: You can also select Author new questions on the Home page Quick Links. 3. From the Self-Authored Questions page, click Create new item. The Create New Item page opens, displaying the list of problem types available for you to create or edit. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 159 Authoring in CengageNOW Most instructors can create Standard problem types such as Fill in the Blank, True/False, and Multiple Choice. Depending on your Preferences setting for Advanced assignment authoring, you may have additional Advanced questions available as well. 4. Select the desired problem type from the list, enter an item name, and click Create new item to open the Problem Editor. Note: Advanced users can use the Create New Item page to write or import XML text for a problem. The Problem Editor Toolbar The Problem Editor toolbar contains the following items: The Problem Editor Toolbar Save Click save to save your work on the current question. Note: It’s a good idea to save as you go so that a computer glitch or mistake doesn’t cost you significant work or time. Save a copy under a different name Click save as... to create a copy of the current question. This feature lets you create variations of a question. Revert Click revert to remove any changes you made to the problem since the last time you saved it. Regenerate algorithmic values For mathematical questions that include algorithmic variables, click save & regenerate alg values to regenerate the variable values. This feature helps you preview and test the question thoroughly and ensure the variables are working as intended. 160 CengageNOW Authoring in CengageNOW Analyze/check for errors Click save & analyze to review your finished question and to check for common errors and potential conflicts. Preview mode Select a tab to see your work in several formats, including in new window, PDF preview, print preview, and screen view. Note: Users with higher-level authoring permissions will have more features available. (For details, see the online Help.) Problem Editor Tabs The Problem Editor tabs allow you to specify settings, create correct answers, edit algorithms, and change other features. Click the hyperlinks next to each property for Help on that function. Depending on the type of question you are authoring, you will see some or all of the following: Question Variables Properties Settings Correct/Choices Concepts Coord Tab/Graph Constructor Items Labels Pages Screens Tables Editor The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 161 Authoring in CengageNOW The HTML Editor To help you change the text of questions and answers, the Problem Editor provides the CengageNOW HTML Editor interface. This “What You See Is What You Get” (WYSIWYG) working environment makes it easy to edit and format text in your questions, answers, hints, and rejoinders. You can insert tables, graphs, formulas, images, and simulations created in other parts of the program. You can also define and insert input fields and algorithms (variables). These specialized options are introduced below. The HTML Editor Toolbar Algorithm Use to identify variables in the text of your questions, answers, hints, or rejoinders. Typically, you enter the text, use your mouse cursor to highlight the text that represents the variable, and then click this button. This assigns a yellow highlight to the selected text in the Problem Editor and identifies it to CengageNOW as a variable. Note: Any variable you identify with this button must also be defined as a variable in the Algorithm tab. The order in which you define and identify the variable doesn’t matter, as long as you remember to perform both steps. Conditional text Use to show or hide selected text depending on the presentation mode of the question (electronic/online, printed, editing, or testing). This feature is most often used to build conditional instructions or examples into a question that differs between the print and online versions. 162 CengageNOW Authoring in CengageNOW Insert image Use to place selected images in your questions, hints, or rejoinders. You must have already uploaded these images into CengageNOW before putting them into the question. Images can be in JPG, PNG, or GIF format. (See “Upload Files” on page 7 for more information.) Note: You can also cut and paste images directly between questions. This makes it easy to use the same image in a series of related questions. Create table Use to insert and format complex tables of information for display in a question, hint, or rejoinder. This is a good way to present a sample data set for use in a question. Creating a Table with the HTML Editor Insert equation Use to insert complex equations correctly formatted in mathematical notation. The equation can include variables and the full range of mathematical symbols. The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 163 Authoring in CengageNOW Insert graphing applet Use to open the Graph Wizard so that you can select from CengageNOW’s extensive libraries of graphs and shapes. The menus help you draw, scale, label, and color graphs. Graphs also can be set up with formula-driven variables that change values each time they are regenerated. Insert input field Use to insert an input field into which the student will enter a Fill in the Blank (FITB) answer. You can specify the type of data to be input (text/string, number, equation, etc.) and the answer-field size. Note: You can set up a Fill in the Blank question that lets students answer using the student Equation Editor. Insert simulation applet Use to open the Simulation parameters pop-up box. You can use the box to select a simulation from drop-down menus of simulation categories, subcategories, and names. Insert chemical formula Use to insert a chemical formula. A pop-up window opens, from which you can choose a formula from an extensive database of formulas. 164 CengageNOW TECHNICAL SUPPORT If you have trouble signing in, or registering your classes or materials, you can contact Cengage Technical Support by phone, online chat, or email form. These and other resources are available at the Cengage Customer Support Site. Phone 1-888-281-2990 Monday–Thursday: 8:30 AM to 8:00 PM ET Friday: 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM ET Sunday: 2:00 PM to 9:00 PM ET Online Chat, E-mail Form, and FAQs Go to http://academic.cengage.com/support or click the Technical Support link at the bottom of the CengageNOW page. When contacting Technical Support, please be prepared to supply the following information: First and last name School (including campus) Operating system Browser Content Access Code or textbook ISBN The Start Smart Guide for Instructors 165 CENGAGENOW SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS To ensure the best experience with CengageNOW and enjoy all of its features, please check to see that your computer system and software settings meet or exceed the specifications on this page. Use the enclosed links to download any of the recommended browser and “plug-in” software you may need. Windows® Macintosh® • Microsoft® Windows 2000, Windows XP, or Windows Vista • Mac OS® X 10.3–10.5 • Intel® or AMD CPU at 266MHz or better • 128 MB RAM • Web browser: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0–7.0; Mozilla™ Firefox® 1.0–2.0 (download the latest version of Firefox from http:// www.mozilla.com/firefox) • Java JRE 1.5/5.0 or higher (download the latest version from http://java.com) Linux® • Current Linux distribution (Fedora™, SuSE®, etc.) • Intel or AMD CPU at 266MHz or better • 128MB RAM • Web browser: Mozilla Firefox 1.0–2.0 (download the latest version of Firefox from http://www.mozilla.com/firefox) • Java JRE 1.5/5.0 or higher (download from http://java.com) • Power Mac® G3–G5 • 128 MB of RAM • Web browser: Safari™ 1.3–2.0 Additional Requirements (All Systems) • Adobe® Flash® Player (download from http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer) • Adobe® Reader® (download from http:// www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/ readstep2.html) • Screen resolution of 800 x 600 or higher, and color quality of 16-bit or higher • Internet connection speed of 56k or higher • Pop-up blocking software turned off or configured to allow http://*.ilrn.com to display pop-up windows • Apple® QuickTime® player, RealPlayer®, and Adobe Shockwave® Player (These free browser plug-ins are used to display multimedia components in some products.) • Sound card for audio content INDEX A accounts account information 14 editing 6 student 151 Actions table (Home page) 19 illus. 19 active examples showing or hiding 93 active examples, filtering questions by 72 Adjusting Multiple Assignment Scores illus. 50 administration tools 17 advanced assignment authoring, enabling 13 advanced assignment options 86–95 algorithmic values regenerating for new takes 91 algorithmic values, regenerating 114 All Course & Student Data report 61 answers, shuffling 114 Archived Materials page 121–123 illus. 122 archiving 121–127 assigning Assignment Templates 130 assignment categories 43–45 Assignment Details page 54–56 illus. 54 Assignment Options 80–95 advanced 86–95 assignment categories 85 assignment takes 82 basic 82–86 before 1st take, allow printing 89 curve factor of 89 dates 85 enable printing when more takes are remaining 95 extra credit 90 feedback after assignment 94 format 93 grading 83 The Start Smart Guide for Instructors grading style 89 late penalty 90 merging assignment takes 84 notes seen by students 89 numerical tolerance 90 option sets 80 pass/fail 89 possible score 83 prerequisites 86 printing 89 restrictions 86 scores for multiple takes 84 show active examples 93 Assignment Statistics report 60 assignment takes 82 Assignment Template definition 63 Assignment Templates 127–138 assigning 130 editing 131 exporting 135–138 importing 135 list of 128 posting as WebQuizzes 133 renaming 130 Assignment Templates page illus. 128 Assignments setting number of takes 82 assignments 63–138 archiving 121–127 authoring questions for 153–164 choosing content for 66 choosing questions for 72–79 copying questions 156 creating 65–105 customizing options 108 cutting questions 156 definition 63 editing 106–110 editing grades for 54–56 editing questions 155 formatting 107 formatting and previewing 75 167 Index late penalty 90 moving questions 156 options 80, 86–95 pasting questions 158 previewing 107 printing 110 reviewing questions 72 saving 112 sorting 13 taking from student view 100, 107 viewing 106–110 writing questions for 153–164 Assignments page 64 illus. 63 authoring assignment questions 153–164 Authoring toolbar tools in 160 B basic assignment options 82–86 Blackboard 145–146 Blackboard-CE 145–146 Blackboard-Vista 145–146 bug reporter 17 C cartridges 145–146 categories (assignment) 43–45 category score 40 CengageNOW getting a new account 2 getting started 1–4 registering 2 signing in 3 CengageNOW screen for Blackboard CE illus. 146 CengageNOW Tools illus. 14 CengageNOW Tools link 14 Change Account page 14 Choose Content Source page illus. 65, 67 choosing assignment questions 72–79 College Success Factor Index report 61 168 Communication Tools page 139–142 Concept report 61 Contact Technical Support form 165 copying archived materials 125 assignment questions 156 courses 31 course browser 28 course cartridges 145–146 Course Information page illus. 22 Course Key page illus. 26 course keys 25–28, 147 Course List illus. 24 Course Scores report 58 courses archiving 121–127 browser 28 copying 31 creating 22–23 deleting 32 enrollment 25–28, 147–152 keys 25–28, 147 managing 21–37 modifying 31–37 moving 32 sections, creating 24 Courses page illus. 21 creating assignment categories 43–45 assignments 65–105 course sections 24 courses 22–23 discussion groups 140 discussion messages 140 discussion topics 140 folders 9, 29 Self-Authored Questions folders 154 student accounts 151 Creating a Pre-Built Assignment illus. 96 CSV files 58 custom assignment options 108 Custom Options and Dates illus. 108 Customize Content page illus. 100 Customizing Assignment Options for CengageNOW Index Specific Students illus. 109 cutting assignment questions 156 D dates, formatting 37 deleting archived materials 126 assignment categories 45 course keys 27 courses 32 files 9 folders 10 questions 157, 158 descriptions, file 10 disabling course keys 27 discussion groups 139–142 Display Preferences page illus. 18 displaying feedback for assignment questions 93 options 12 downloading files 10 dual list mode 74 E eBook 66, 97, 99 eCollege 145–146 Edit Course Categories page illus. 43 Edit Grade Details page 45–51 editing account information 6 assignment categories 43–45 assignment questions 155 Assignment Templates 131 assignments 106–110 headers and footers 119 student accounts 152 Editing a Student Record illus. 152 Editing an Assignment illus. 106 Editing Assignment Scores The Start Smart Guide for Instructors illus. 46 Editing Question Scores illus. 49 editor HTML 162 Problem Editor 159 illus. 159 enrollment 25–28, 147–152 manual 148 unenrolling students 150 ePack 145–146 Export Gradebook to .CSV file 58 Exporting a Course illus. 33 Exporting an Assignment Template illus. 136 exporting Assignment Templates 135–138 in XML format 136 to other software 138 extra credit 40 extra credit, assignment options 90 F feedback 15 providing during assignment 93 feedback after assignment 94 files deleting 9 descriptions 10 downloading 10 renaming 9 unzipping 11 uploading 7 Filtering and Selecting Questions illus. 68 filtering questions 68–72 final score 41 folders 9 creating 29 managing 28–30 renaming 30 Self-Authored Questions 154 sharing 29 footers 169 Index editing 119 layout 121 macros 120 templates 120 format assignment options 93 Format and preview page illus. 76 formats for grade reports 57 formatting assignments 75 dates and times 37 forms Contact Technical Support 165 for contacting Technical Support 165 for submitting bug reports 17 for submitting feedback 15 G generating course keys 25 grade reports 56–61 saving 57 types 58–61 Gradebook 39–61 Export Gradebook to .CSV file 58 overview page 41–45 illus. 41 reports 56–61 searching 141 terminology 39–41 grading pass/fail 89 grading on a curve 89 H Header Change to Student View 6 header and footer print options 115 Header links 6 header links 6–17 headers 170 editing 119 layout 121 macros 120 templates 120 Help link 15 hide pre-test 102 hiding and showing options 12 Home page 5–20 illus. 5 HTML Editor 162 illus. 162 I iLrn seeCengageNOW Importing a Course File illus. 34 Importing Assignment Templates illus. 135 importing Assignment Templates 135 instructor account Change to Student View toggle 6 Item Error Analysis illus. 132 items see questions K keeping scores 84 L late penalty for assignments 90 layout header and footer 121 print options for 115 links Admin Tools 17 CengageNOW Tools 14 Feedback 15 in header 6–17 Help, online 15 My Account 6 CengageNOW Index Preferences 12 Quick Links 18 Sign Out 11 Upload Files 7 list modes 72–75 M macros, header and footer 120 managing assignments 63–138 courses 21–37 enrollment 25–28, 147–152 folders 28–30 grades 39–61 manual enrollment 148 Manually Enrolling Students illus. 148 merging assignment takes 84 mode, viewing 74 moving assignment questions 156 courses 32 multiple takes, scores for 84 My Account link 6 N numerical tolerance 90 O online Help 15 option sets 80 options, assignment 80, 86–95 options, customizing 108 options, showing and hiding 12 ordering questions in assignment 77 overview page, Gradebook 41–45 illus. 41 The Start Smart Guide for Instructors P passwords for assignments 86 pasting questions into assignments 158 into self-authored questions 157 PDF format for assignments 112 for grade reports 57 possible score 40 PowerSearch 20 pre-built assignments, creating 66, 96–97 Preferences link 12 Preferences page illus. 12 preferences, setting 12–14 prerequisites to take assignments 86 pre-test, hide 102 previewing assignments 75 Previewing in From a list mode illus. 74 print options advanced layout 118 copy selection 117 enable printing when more takes are remaining 95 fonts 114 header and footer 115 image/graph size 118 layout 115 paper 119 print style 116 save paper 112 section breaks 119 setting 13 sorting options 117 versions 114 what to print 113 print style 116 printing assignments 110 Problem Editor 159 illus. 159 Problem Editor toolbar 160 problem scores, editing 48–51 Properties of Assigned Problems report 59 171 Index Q Query Student Data 141 e-mailing student 142 question filters 68–72 question order, changing 77–78 question ordering, assignment 77 question sources, choosing 67 question viewing mode dual list 74 single list 72 questions adding to assignments 107 changing order of 77–78 changing point values 79 deleting 157, 158 filtering 68–72 pasting into assignments 158 into self-authored questions 157 pre-built 66 regenerating values for 114 regenerating values for new takes 91 reviewing 72 selecting 67 selecting for assignments 72–79 selecting individually 66 shuffling 114 shuffling for different takes 92 writing 153–164 Quick Links 18 illus. 18 Quick Start Guide iv quiz (WebQuiz) 133 R regenerating question values 114 for new takes 91 registering a new account 2 relative weighting, question score 79 removing students from a course 150 renaming Assignment Templates 130 files 9 folders 10, 30 172 Reordering and Changing Point Values illus. 78 reordering questions 77–78 Report Creator page illus. 57 report types (Gradebook) custom 61 database 61 distribution 60 properties 59 responses 60 scores 58 report, creating 56–61 reporter, bug 17 reports (Gradebook) 56–61 report types 58–61 saving 57 requirements, system 166 restrictions on assignments 86 Review your course page illus. 35 reviewing assignment questions 72 reviewing grades by assignment 54–56 by student 52–53 .RTF format for grade reports 57 RTF format for assignments 112 S Saving an Option Set illus. 81 scores category score 40 editing 48–51 extra credit 40 final score 41 possible score 40 scores reports 58 total score 39 searching the Gradebook 141 sections, course creating 24 Selecting Questions in By preview mode CengageNOW Index illus. 73 Self-Authored Questions folders 154 Self-Authored Questions page illus. 154 self-authored questions, pasting questions into 157 settings preferences 12–14 printing options 13 table length 13 sharing folders 29 showing and hiding options 12 shuffling questions 114 for different takes 92 Sign Out link 11 Sign-in box illus. 3 signing in to CengageNOW 3 single list mode 72 sorting assignments 13 sources, question 67 Status column (on Home page) 19 student accounts creating 151 editing 152 Student Cumulative Grades Report illus. 59, 60 Student Cumulative Grades report 58 Student Grade Details page 52–53 illus. 52 Student Response Statistics report 60 Student Responses report 60 Student Scores report 58 Student View 6 students enrolling 25–28, 147–152 unenrolling 150 Students page illus. 147 Study Tools 143–144 Study Tools page illus. 143 support, technical iv, 165 System Check illus. 16 system check 16 system requirements 166 system setup for CengageNOW 1 The Start Smart Guide for Instructors T table length, setting 13 take assignment from student view 100 taking an assignment from student view 107 Technical Support iv, 165 templates, assignment 127–138 templates, header and footer 120 terminology, Gradebook 39–41 test versions 114 time, formatting 37 TLE 66, 98, 99, 100 TLE Scores per Student report 59 toolbar, Problem Editor 160 tools Authoring 160 total score 39 .TXT format for grade reports 57 U Unenrolling Students illus. 151 unenrolling students 150 unzipping files 11 Upload Files page illus. 7 uploading files 7 User Feedback form 15 Using Additional Filters on Math Questions illus. 69 V values, algorithmic regenerating for new takes 91 values, regenerating for questions 114 versions, test 114 viewing assignments 106–110 173 Index W WebQuiz Properties illus. 133 174 WebQuiz, creating 133 Welcome page illus. 2 writing assignment questions 153–164 CengageNOW