Plan Bee - Our CO-OP
Transcription
Plan Bee - Our CO-OP
July 2015 Plan Bee Apiarists do their part to help pollinators survive, thrive Also inside Young siblings learn show skills at Three Aces Cattle Company - p. 14 Smooth-stepping gaited mules reign at Gordon View Farm in Shelbyville - p. 18 Boer breeders prove less is best when producing top-tier goats - p. 22 Follow us on PINTEREST LOGO ICON for Adobe Illustrator Visit our official website at ourcoop.com Sent to you compliments of: contents July 2015 Cover Story bee 10 Plan Apiarists like Charlie Parton are not only concerned with the livelihood of their own honey bee colonies but they’re also doing their part to encourage the longterm survival of these all-important pollinating insects. That’s why Charlie, president of the Tennessee Beekeepers Association, and others in the apiculture and agriculture industries are working together to implement a voluntary Pollinator Conservation Plan for the state. This plan, still in its infancy, will be discussed at Co-op Farm Fest in August. ON THE COVER: The queen is easy to identify in this frame of honey bees on the farm of Charlie Parton in Maryville. She’s the one marked with the bright blue dot. — Photos by Chris Villines News and features 5 14 18 22 28 14 An industry on the ‘moove’ Annual luncheon in Nashville kicks off Tennessee’s June Dairy Month celebration. Three for the show Clinton’s Meir siblings of Three Aces Cattle Company get an early start as top-tier livestock exhibitors. Smooth operators High-quality gaited mules break the stubborn stereotype at Gordon View Farm in Shelbyville. Less can be best Boer goat breeders Jeff and Sheryl Pearcy prove smaller numbers can still bring outstanding results. Zest for life For more than three decades, Henry County’s Allegro Marinade has enhanced kitchen creations. TenneScene 18 In every issue 4 As I Was Saying Jerry Kirk reflects on TFC’s involvement in the Cooperative Communicators Association. 4 Our Country Churches Normandy Presbyterian Church in Bedford County. 16 New at Co-op Learn about six new products available at your hometown store. Antique tractors make their way through the University of the South campus in Sewanee during the town’s 2014 Fourth of July Parade, which is planned this year for 2 p.m. on Saturday, July 4. Many other such festivities are scheduled across the state. A great resource for finding a celebration near you is the Tennessee Department of Tourist Development’s website at www.tnvacation.com. — Photo by Allison Morgan 17 Neighborly Advice Prepare small ruminants for breeding. 30 What’s cookin’? Fresh, local foods star in summer recipes. 34 Every Farmer Has A Story Meet the Seaton family, who uncovered 100 years of history to ensure their farm’s future. July 2015 3 As I Was Saying CCA awards are special in many ways B e sure to read the story on pages 26-27 of this Cooperator about the array of awards staffers from Tennessee Farmers Cooperative’s Communications Department brought home from the 2015 Cooperative Communicators Association (CCA) Institute in Indianapolis last month. The awards reflect TFC’s decades of commitment to excellence in communicating with its members and other audiences, and CCA has had a lot to do with that. I’ve been seeing results for 42 years now. When the late Bill Pease hired me as editor of the Tennessee Cooperator in November 1972, among the few directives he threw out was for me to “join and Jerry Kirk become involved in the Cooperative Editorial Association.” The what? Contributing Editor “It’s CEA for short, and Dick Bailey [my predecessor as editor] was active in it,” Bill said. “It’s a good thing. They have an institute every year, so I want you to get involved.” Long story short, I joined CEA, the name of which was changed in 1985 to Cooperative Communicators Association to reflect its broadened scope. I attended the 1973 institute at Atlanta’s Royal Coach Inn, was eventually elected to CEA’s board, and with super support from all TFC levels hosted the 1979 CEA Institute June 3-6 at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Nashville. It was the first time the institute had been in Tennessee, and for obvious reasons, we chose “CEA ... Live from Nashville!” as our theme. With Mack Barrett from TFC and Don Davis and Anne Yeiser from Dairymen’s Inc., in Louisville, Ky., serving on the Program Committee, we managed to pull off an institute that many CEA veteran members said was the best they had attended. Since 1979, CEA has become CCA, and TFC has helped host two other Nashville institutes — 1991 at the Sheraton Music City Hotel and 2013 at Sheraton Nashville Downtown. I chaired the ’91 meeting and current TFC Communications Department For 18-month-old Brett Campbell in 1991, members were organizers of the last one. It was after the ’91 happiness is a Nashville T-shirt and a big institute that I received a prized piece of correspondence from box of Goo Goos. friend Dan Campbell, who at the time was with Blue Diamond Growers of California. Saying he and his family enjoyed their visit to Tennessee and CCA, Dan sent a wonderful black-and-white picture of his happy 18-month-old son, Brett, dressed in a Nashville T-shirt and holding a box of Goo Goos. Dan, now editor of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s impressive Rural Development magazine in Washington, says Brett was diagnosed at about age 21⁄2 with highfunctioning autism, also called Asperger’s Syndrome. “He’s 24 now, and his primary interests include sports history, music, wildlife, the comic strips Garfield and Calvin & Hobbs, and dogs,” Dan says. His son, he adds, has completed job training classes and recently started his first “real job” as an assistant at Safeway “where he’s doing great!” Brett’s hope, his dad says, is to someday see a game in each of the 30 major league baseball stadiums. So far, he’s been to about 10. As for the 1991 CCA institute itself, Dan says, “Of the 20-plus I’ve been to over the past 28 years or so, it was one of the best. Also, at the institute a year earlier, TFC’s Sandi Wiseman White, dressed in her ‘cowgirl finest,’ lip-synched a song to invite us to Nashville in ’91. She was so darling! And, as you know, a great co-op communicator and person whom we lost far too soon!” You’re right, Dan. Sandi succcumbed to cancer in 2011 at age 46, and we still miss her! Our Country Churches Normandy Presbyterian Church in Bedford County Established in the late 1800s, Normandy Presbyterian Church was originally built on Lazy Branch Road in the small community of Normandy in Bedford County. The current building at 108 Center Street was constructed in 1910. The congregation welcomes others to join them on Sundays at 9 a.m. for worship service and 10:25 a.m. for church school. — Information submitted by James Troxler 4 July 2015 241th in a series to show where our rural Co-op friends worship July 2015 Volume 56, Number 7 Published by Tennessee Farmers Cooperative in the interest of better farming through cooperation and improved technology, and to connect the Co-op community through shared experiences, common values, and rural heritage. Editor: Allison Morgan [email protected] Assistant Editor: Chris Villines [email protected] Communications Specialist: Sarah Geyer [email protected] Contributing Editor: Jerry Kirk [email protected] Senior Graphic Designer: Shane Read [email protected] Graphic Designer: Jason Barns [email protected] Layout & Production Coordinator: Travis Merriman [email protected] Editorial Assistant: Polly Campbell [email protected] Advertising Information: Keith Harrison 615-793-8585, [email protected] The Tennessee Cooperator is distributed free to patrons of member Co-ops. Since each Co-op maintains its own mailing list, requests for subscriptions must be made through the local Co-op. When reporting an address change, please include the mailing label from a past issue and send to the following address: Tennessee Cooperator P.O. Box 3003 LaVergne, TN 37086 Phone: (615) 793-8339 E-mail: [email protected] Guest Subscriptions: Guest subscriptions are available for $12.95 per year by sending a check or money order to Tennessee Farmers Cooperative at the above address. TFC’s website: www.ourcoop.com Follow our social media sites: www.facebook.com/ TennesseeFarmersCooperative www.twitter.com/TNFarmers www.pinterest.com/tnfarmers www.youtube.com/ TnFarmersCooperative TFC Board of Directors: Chairman — Larry Paul Harris, Wildersville, Zone 1 Vice Chairman — Johnny Brady, Riceville, Zone 3 Keith Fowler, Martin, Zone 1 Richard Jameson, Brownsville, Zone 1 Clint Callicott, Only, Zone 2 Kenneth Nixon, Carthage, Zone 2 Stephen Philpott, Shelbyville, Zone 2 David Sarten, Sevierville, Zone 3 Mark Thompson, Cumberland Gap, Zone 3 Chief Executive Officer — Bart Krisle NOTICE: This publication is for informational purposes only. Tennessee Farmers Cooperative, its affiliates, subsidiaries, and member Co-ops are not responsible for any damages or claims that may result from a reader’s use of this information, including but not limited to actual, punitive, consequential, or economic damages. Tennessee Farmers Cooperative makes no warranties or representations, either express or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness of any product/ material for a particular purpose. Each article, document, advertisement, or other information is provided “AS IS” and without warranty of any kind. Tennessee Farmers Cooperative reserves the right to alter, correct, or otherwise change any part or portion of this publication, including articles and advertisements, without detriment to Tennessee Farmers Cooperative, its affiliates, subsidiaries, or member cooperatives. An industry on the ‘moove’ June Dairy Month celebrated at annual luncheon Story and photos by Suzanne Schultz B y the end of the 2015 June Dairy Month Luncheon on May 29 in Nashville, attendees not only walked away with ideas on how to “Get More With Milk” — the celebration’s theme — but also how to get more out of life. In his address to more than 100 farmers, students, and industry supporters gathered for the dairy celebration at Ellington Agricultural Center, keynote speaker Carter Cardwell, football coach at Boyd-Buchanan School in Chattanooga, emphasized the importance of hard work, education, and connections with others. “You don’t coach players; you coach people,” said Cardwell, who has more than 35 years as a teacher and coach in various positions at college and high school levels. “The thing that kept coming back to me was making the right decisions in life and developing people who can be leaders.” Cardwell immediately connected with the dairy lunch crowd by sharing humorous stories and life lessons he said he learned from his first farming experience at age 14: “Rule 1: Wear gloves when hauling hay. Come prepared: After my first paycheck, I went to the local Co-op and spent it all on a good pair of gloves. Rule 2: Never, ever agree to work for the farmer until you’ve heard the whole deal. My first official day on the job started at 4:30 a.m.” Such hours are normal for producers like Randy Davis, president of the America Dairy Association of Tennessee, who served as master of ceremonies for the June Dairy Month luncheon. “The dairy industry is unique, and we are all proud At the 2015 June Dairy Month luncheon, from left, Tennessee Commissioner of Agriculture Julius Johnson and Master of Ceremonies Randy Davis thank keynote speaker Coach Carter Cardwell of Boyd-Buchanan School for his inspiring address. to produce nature’s most perfect product,” he said. Other special guests included Tennessee Commissioner of Agriculture Julius Johnson, Tennessee Farm Bureau President Lacy Upchurch, and Cheryl Hayn, general manager of the Southeast United Dairy Industry Association (SUDIA). While this event recognizes farmers and many industry supporters, young people were also recognized for their hard work to promote dairy. Included were June Dairy Month chairmen from 53 counties and the 2014 4-H dairy promotion state (See Dairy Month, page 6) News briefs UT’s Summer Celebration is July 9 With 15 different garden talks, creative garden displays, and a Master Gardener Plant Sale, growers will learn how to create an interesting garden to attract beautiful wildlife on Thursday, July 9, at the University of Tennessee’s 2015 Summer Celebration at the West Tennessee AgResearch Center in Jackson. Themed “Bees, Birds, Butterflies and Bottles,” the lawn and garden show offers a number of different educational sessions that begin at 10 a.m. The 2015 bottle art collection will be on display along with ornamental plantings. Attendees can also test the pH of their soil through the UT Soil, Plant and Pest Center. Entry for the celebration is $5 for adults; ages 17 and under are admitted free. Additional $5 tickets will be sold to view the UT Kitchen Divas’ cooking show, featuring squash. A wagon tour of the AgResearch Center will also be offered. For more information, visit west.tennessee.edu or contact UT’s Ginger Rowsey at 731-425-4768. Ag Museum offers Saturday events Fun-filled activities for the family are on tap throughout July during “Summer Saturdays” at the Tennessee Agricultural Museum in Nashville. Held July 11, 18, and 25, each event runs from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. (Note that the museum will be closed July 4). From wagon rides and horse shows to a grist mill and gardens, there will be different things for visitors to see and do each weekend. Other offerings include grooming and riding miniature donkeys, milking goats, making soap, or watching sheep shearing and spinning wheels. For a schedule and more information, call 615-837-5197 or visit online at tnagmuseum.org/summer.html. July 2015 5 Dairy Month (continued from page 5) winners. Promotion winners were Madison Campbell, Greene County, Division I; Abigail Ferguson, Claiborne County, Division II and Best Use of Theme; and Allison Parker, Sumner County, Division III and Media Award. Each received a cash prize and earned funds for the Extension program in her home county. Champions of the Dairy Quiz Bowl in the Junior Division were Kendall Warpool, Jayme Ozburn, Sydney Lamb, and Isaiah Osborne from Williamson County. They are coached by Julie Ozburn. Lincoln County earned the right to represent Tennessee in Louisville, Ky., at the North American International Livestock Exposition in November by capturing first-place honors in the Senior High Division. Team members are Alex Tanner, Erin Moore, Katie Peery, and Justin Corbin. Their coach is Dan Owen. Another popular competition, the annual June Dairy Month poster contest, encourages students to creatively represent the theme “Get More with Milk.” Each of the top three winners received a cash prize and earned a monetary gift for her county Extension office. Taking first place was Paige Davenport of Macon County. Second place was awarded to Abigail Ferguson of Claiborne County and third place to Lexi Bailey of Bedford County. A surprise guest, Travis Lane of the Great American Milk Drive, presented information on a new project that is partnering with Tennessee 4-H. Lane stressed the importance of the initiative, which is the first-ever national program to help deliver nutrient-rich milk to hungry families. “The fact that milk is one of the most-requested food items is what drives this program,” he said. “This opportunity is the perfect way for 4-H members to give back to their community.” Making an impact is only a computer click away; each region in the state has its own donation link that will track its progress, leaving the winning area to have their donation matched – up to 1,000 gallons! With easy access and a little healthy competition among Tennessee regions, Lane added that “the ending goal is one that could improve the lives of people all over the state.” For more details, visit milklife.com/give. In relation to giving, Courtney Brunetz, director of marketing for the Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association (TSSAA), was named Outstanding Dairy Promoter of the Year. In 2011, the Tennessee Dairy Promotion Committee and SUDIA partnered with TSSAA to make chocolate milk the organization’s official drink. Brunetz was a strong influence in this partnership. “We truly feel it’s a win-win opportunity for all of us when we can provide a positive message to our athletes that they can take back to their communities,” Brunetz said of the successful alliance. The 2015 Distinguished Service Award was given to Bob Strasser, longtime Davidson County dairyman and ADA board member. “Usually the award goes to someone on the process side Senior High Quiz Bowl champions from Lincoln County are, from left, Alex Tanner, Erin Moore, Katie Peery, and Justin Corbin. Not pictured is Coach Dan Owen. In the Junior Division, Williamson County displayed their dairy knowledge best, taking home first place. Team members are, from left, Coach Julie Ozburn, Kendall Warpool, Jayme Ozburn, and Sydney Lamb. Not pictured is team member Isaiah Osborne. of the business; however, Bob’s dedication to the industry secured this personal honor,” said John Harrison, Tennessee Dairy Products Association president. “All his life, he has been a great spokesman for dairy.” The 4-H dairy project state winner, Allison Massy of Bedford County, was also recognized for her achievements that include showing more than 1,280 head of Jersey cattle, participating in judging activities, and having received the state’s highest 4-H honor – the Vol State Award. In the fall, Massy, a nine-year 4-H member, plans to major in agriculture Creative displays on the 2015 “Get More with Milk” theme earned first place for Paige Davenport, left, of Macon County, second place for Abigail Ferguson, middle, of Claiborne County, and third place for Lexi Bailey, right, of Bedford County in the June Dairy Month poster contest. 6 July 2015 education at Austin Peay State University in Clarksville. Maury County native Aaron Wolters was the food science project state winner. The active 4-H member said he has improved his food science project over the past four years. His other 4-H activities include meat-judging and serving on the State 4-H Council and as June Dairy Month chairman. “To go out, have your voice be heard, and represent your county and agriculture are things that are very important to me,” said Wolters, who plans to major in agricultural communications at the University of Tennessee at Martin. “We’re representing 4-H, and you’re representing all the amazing things agriculture has to offer.” His perspective complemented Carter’s message about promoting understanding among different generations and the importance of “reinventing” yourself every few years to keep up with demands in society today. “You’re going to fail. You’re going to succeed,” said Carter. “Every time you step out of that door, your name is on everything you do. Remember that.” SPECIAL SECTION As Co-op in Tennessee celebrates its 70-year anniversary in 2015, the Cooperator proudly highlights monumental moments and milestones that paved the way to our becoming one of the nation’s strongest federated cooperative systems. Look for seven facts in each issue from now to December for a total of 70! 1 2 In 1983, the government’s payment-in-kind program caused farmers to cut back on corn, wheat, and cotton production. Objective of the program was to reduce production to boost prices, but the drop in acreage dramatically affected Co-op sales. 3 In 1959, TFC became a part owner of FFR Cooperative. Organized in the late 1950s and early ‘60s, Farmers Forage Research began by focusing primarily on alfalfa and some grasses, but in the late 1960s and early ‘70s, it became involved in soybeans and hybrid corn, and the name was changed to simply FFR. 4 TFC had some financial challenges in its earliest days. In a Feb. 21, 1946, statement of financial condition, the new statewide cooperative posted a loss of $936.46 for the period Sept. 27, 1945, to Feb. 21, 1946. For the ’46 calendar year, loss was set at $4,800.59. 5 TFC’s board in 2012 approved a joint venture with Winfield Solutions to combine both organizations’ retail operations under a new company, GreenPoint Ag, LLC. The new entity encompassed the 11 locations of TFC subsidiary ADI Agronomy in Missouri, Arkansas, and Kentucky and the 34 locations of Winfield subsidiary Retail Agronomy Solutions in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. 6 Terry Sellers discusses FFR corn at the West Tennessee Field Demonstration Day in Halls in October 1988. Terry, who was a Tennessee Farmers Cooperative agronomist at the time, now serves as chief executive officer of MidSouth Farmers Cooperative. The “energy crisis” spawned a national speed limit of 55 miles per hour on Jan. 2, 1974. The crisis was also a major topic at TFC’s annual meeting that year. TFC and 18 other major farm supply regionals formed International Energy Cooperative, Inc., to negotiate directly with oil-producing countries for fuel. 7 The first load of Co-op Gold Crest twine to be transported by barge arrived in Tennessee from New Orleans in 1966. Lower water transit costs made it more convenient and cost-effective for volume purchases of twine. Some 51,500 bales — enough twine for 25 million bales of hay — were in that first barge shipment. An Engineering Department was established in 1951 to help TFC and member Co-ops plan, develop, and construct facilities needed to serve customers. James Smith was manager of the department. July 2015 7 LIVESTOCK HANDLING • FEEDING EQUIPMENT LIVESTOCK HANDLING SEE YOUR LOCAL CO-OP TODAY! 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HIGH POLE GATE 26712 TRU-TEST EZ WEIGH 5 PACKAGE 221741 Free platform with purchase of above scale package. 8 July 2015 21159 2-IN. SHD 12-FT. X 6-FT. CORRAL PANEL 156534 GALLAGHER SMART SCALE 210 PACKAGE GAG210 VARIOUS SIZES OF BROCK BINS 5-TON TOBB FEED BIN 25200 TAEP-QUALIFYING PRODUCTS AT THEIR BEST. (AT PARTICIPATING CO-OP STORES.) July 2015 9 Story and photos by Chris Villines An Italian honey bee collects pollen from a white clover flower to take back to its colony for food. With honey bee colonies declining at an alarming rate in the U.S., the push is on at both federal and state levels to find ways to grow these numbers and promote the health of bees and other pollinators. C harlie Parton is on the hunt as he lifts frames that teem with Italian honey bees from one of the 75 hives at his Maryville operation, Parton Apiaries. His quest? To find the queen bee, the heart and soul of the hive and mother to all of its inhabitants. “Ah, found her!” says Charlie, pointing out an identifying mark — a distinctive dot of blue paint on the queen’s back. “If you look underneath the frames, there’s a queen excluder that keeps the queen bee from coming through and laying eggs in the honey supers. The worker bees can squeeze through, but the queen can’t.” Maryville l Charlie, president of the Tennessee Beekeepers Association (TBA) and apiarist since 1980, welcomes every opportunity to educate people about these vital insects that are the source for the popular local honey he sells. But, he stresses, their purpose goes far beyond producing honey. “Bees, dollar-wise, are more important to agriculture for their pollination of crops,” says Charlie, a longtime member of AgCentral Farmers Coopera- 10 July 2015 tive. “Honey bee pollination is responsible for $119 million worth of crops each year in Tennessee and $14.6 billion in the U.S. That’s significant. Every third bite of food we take is thanks to bees and other pollinators.” But other startling statistics are what concern Charlie, fellow beekeepers, and people all the way up to the White House. According to a survey led by the University of Maryland, U.S. beekeepers, for an array of reasons, lost more than 40 percent of their honey bee colonies from April 2014 to April 2015. And over the last five years, winter losses of commercial honey bee colonies have averaged roughly 30 percent. Scientific studies have shown that a range of factors — from climate change to viruses to loss of habitat — are contributing to a worldwide decline in bee health. An emerging argument among environmentalists is that the overuse of neonicotinoid pesticides, or neonics as they’re known, may also be contributing to the decline of bees. This new class of insecticides shares a common mode of action that negatively affects the central nervous system of insects, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. “I have had significant losses,” admits Charlie. “No one thing is to blame. To say it’s a crisis would be a pretty strong word, but it definitely makes you sit up and take notice. In California, for example, it was a real struggle for growers last year in trying to pollinate their Maryville’s Charlie Parton is president of the Tennessee Beekeepers Association, one of several organizations involved almonds. They with putting together a state Pollinator Conservation Plan. just couldn’t get idea is to plant many types of enough bees.” wildflowers — in lots of different In May, the White House areas — so that bees have more released its “National Stratplaces to forage and nest. egy to Promote the Health This federally authored of Honey Bees and Other course of action has forced Pollinators,” the culmination the needle to move at the state of a year-long investigation level as well. In Tennessee, a by a Pollinator Health Task Pollinator Conservation Plan Force co-chaired by U.S. has been drafted “to foster Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack. The strategy outlines cooperation among beekeepers, pesticide applicators, and a comprehensive approach agricultural producers for the to “tackling and reducing the purpose of preventing honey impact of multiple stressors bees and pollinators from on pollinator health.” the unreasonable exposure to A key component of the pesticides through education strategy is to restore 7 million acres of bee-friendly habitat that and stewardship recommendations in the state of Tennessee.” have been lost to urbanization, The plan’s stakeholders are the development, and farming. The TBA, Tennessee Farm Bureau Federation, Tennessee Aerial Applicators Association, Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Tennessee Fruit and Vegetable Association, University of Tennessee Extension, and independent crop consultants. Tennessee Farmers Cooperative, Tennessee Agricultural Production Association, and Bayer have also been actively involved in crafting the plan. “Our mission is to develop a voluntary program of cooperation among farmers, beekeepers, and pesticide applicators when bees are located in or near crop production areas to ensure the compatibility of crop production, apiculture, and pollinator health,” says UT Extension Apiculturist Dr. John Skinner. “I think it’s important to open up the lines of communication and understand one another. I’ve been preaching this for years.” The plan, still in its early stages of development, includes considerations for beekeepers, farmers, and pesticide applicators to execute on a voluntary basis: Beekeepers • Hive identification — The beekeeper should have a highly visible placard listed on a prominent hive within an apiary that clearly identifies emergency contact information. • Bee Aware flag — A yellow-andblack-striped flag should clearly identify the location of honey bee hives on a farm property or near crop fields and be visible to applicators from the air or ground. • Apiary locations — Beekeepers should discuss with farmers proper hive locations on or adjacent to farm property and select apiary locations that use natural barriers such as tree lines to guard against insecticide drift, best facilitate entrances to hives from directly facing fields, and are not too close to immediate edges of fields. LEFT: Wearing protective gear, Charlie inspects a honey super frame in one of his hives. He has some 75 colonies with a total bee population of around 35,000 and “constantly” reads and studies about bees and the issues related to them. RIGHT: With his state-of-the-art honey-making facility, it’s clear that beekeeping is much more than just a passing hobby to Charlie. Farmers/pesticide applicators • Notification of ground and aerial applicators of hive locations — Farmers should make employees (or other contractual parties) and aerial applicators aware of all apiary locations. • Timing of insecticide applications — When possible, especially when bees are actively foraging, farmers should consider applying insecticides as late in the afternoon as possible on fields immediately adjacent to hive locations to help mitigate many risks of bee losses. • Wind direction — Insecticides should only be applied when drift onto beehives is unlikely (winds are blowing away from hive locations). “We don’t want to build up animosity among beekeepers and farmers because we want to help one another make a living, so it’s good to have a plan like this to spell things out,” says Charlie. “I’m not saying we should ban all insecticides, but we do have to get a handle on their use. It’s got to happen, especially now with the issues we’re having with losing bees.” UT Extension entomologist Dr. Scott Stewart, who will present an educational program on the Tennessee Pollinator Conservation Plan at next month’s Farm Fest on Aug. 11 and 12 at Tennessee Farmers Cooperative’s LaVergne complex, says that many of the plan’s components boil down to two simple words: common sense. “The whole program is really just about increasing awareness of pollinators,” he says. “This is a big issue at the federal level. There’s legislation coming down that will affect the way we do business in agriculture, and we need to be aware of those new laws and of pollinator issues so we don’t create unnecessary problems. “A message that we must get across is that you can’t reduce the risk to honey bees to zero. There’s always going to be a threat of some kind with pesticides. But we can mitigate the effects and try to keep ourselves out of major problems by doing some common-sense things.” Farm Fest only a month away Dr. Scott Stewart’s program on the Tennessee Pollinator Conservation Plan is one of several educational sessions scheduled for Farm Fest next month. The lineup also includes an agronomy showcase featuring row crops and forages, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones), sprayer demonstrations, research and innovations in livestock production, and cattle fencing, facilities, and supplementation. This year’s Farm Fest, a follow-up to the highly successful 2008 and 2010 editions of the event, will be held Tuesday and Wednesday, Aug. 11 and 12, at Tennessee Farmers Cooperative’s LaVergne complex. Events are planned from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Tuesday and 8 a.m. until noon on Wednesday. In addition to the educational sessions, the all-new Farm Fest ’15 agenda includes live demonstrations, equipment displays, and more than 100 vendor booths. Tours of TFC’s LaVergne facilities — feed mill, metal fabrication plant, fertilizer plant, and distribution center — will run continually each day. Brand-new tractors and trucks from local dealerships will also be on display as well as an antique tractor and truck show. All attendees will be given special Farm Fest welcome gifts, and lunch will be provided. Refreshments — water, soft drinks, coffee, ice cream, and watermelon — will be available throughout the event. Though Farm Fest is free, each attendee must have a ticket provided by his or her Co-op. Tickets are now available at Co-op locations statewide. More information is posted on www.ourcoop.com/FarmFest and on Facebook at www.facebook.com/FarmFest2015. July 2015 11 12 July 2015 Loyal Co-op leader Clint Callicott loses battle with cancer June 3 The Co-op system lost one of its most dedicated leaders on June 3 when Tennessee Farmers Cooperative director Clint Callicott died from colon cancer. He was 66. A lifelong farmer, Callicott had an extensive history of leadership in his community and local and state government, elected to four terms as District 61 state representative from 1988 to 1996, as a Williamson County commissioner from 1982 to 1986, and county executive there from 1998 to 2002. Williamson County Ag Expo Park’s main arena in Franklin was dedicated in Callicott’s name in March 2014 in honor of his significant role in making the agricultural center a reality. Callicott was a member of both Williamson and Humphreys Farmers Cooperatives, where he served as a director before being elected by his peers to represent Zone 2 on TFC’s nine-member board in 2009. A fiercely loyal Co-op member, he said this in an October 2010 Cooperator story: “I have always believed in the Co-op system, farmers coming together and grouping their resources.” Raised on a 700-acre farm off Highway 96 on the West Harpeth River in Franklin, Callicott began his agricultural career in 1972 after graduating from the University of Tennessee at Martin, where he met his wife of 43 years, Carolyn. They were both founding members of UTM’s Rodeo Team. After college, Callicott trained bird dogs professionally and continued to live and work on the family farm until the death of his father, Claude, in 1994. Then he and his family moved to the tiny town of Only on the Hickman-Humphreys county line and established a new 450-acre row-crop and beef cattle operation where they produced corn, soybeans, and wheat along with alfalfa hay. In addition to Carolyn, Callicott is survived by son Claude and wife Molly; son Clayton and wife Lee Ann; grandchildren Sarah Beth, Nolan, Ella, and Marian; brother Pled Duncan; sister Dorris Douglass; and nieces and nephews. Though he had an admirable career of public service as a state and local elected official, Clint Callicott was most at home on his farm in Only with his beloved family. Callicott, who was currently serving on Tennessee Farmers Cooperative’s board of directors, died of colon cancer June 3. July 2015 13 Story and photos by Chris Villines Clinton’s Meier children — from left, Andrew, 10; Annie, 8; and Alyssa, 7 — show fine form with their red Angus as they practice for an upcoming livestock show. This year, they will travel with parents Lydell and Holly to some 10 shows across the U.S. N ov. 8, 2014, marked both an ending and a beginning for Lydell and Holly Meier. That day, Gamble Angus held a sale of its entire stock. Considering that the Meiers and Holly’s father, John Gamble, built the operation over a 15year span into one of the country’s most reputable producers of the breed, the move raised a few eyebrows in their hometown of Clinton and beyond. Clinton l “It was a little surprising to some folks,” says Lydell, who in 2005 was voted national Herdsman of the Year by his peers in the Angus industry. “When you hear that someone’s having a dispersal sale, you tend to think they’re getting out of the cattle business altogether.” Not so in this case. The book may have closed on Gamble Angus, but a new one, 14 July 2015 Three Aces Cattle Company, has opened. The three “aces” represent the Meiers’ children — Andrew, 10; Annie, 8; and Alyssa, 7 — and these days the operation centers on raising kids as much as cattle. Lydell and Holly, Anderson Farmers Cooperative members who both had sterling youth exhibitor careers with multiple national titles to their credit, are now developing the budding cattle-showing talents of the next generation while producing top-quality red and black Angus. The family’s busy travelogue will take them to some 10 regional and national events this year. “All three of the kids expressed interest in showing at an early age — we encouraged them but never pushed it,” says Holly, who started showing when she was just 6 years old. “We elected to get involved in the red Angus business because it has no age minimum or age requirement for junior members to participate at national-level shows.” Judging by the results in their brief careers, the Meier children are carrying on the family tradition of competitive show ring excellence. Andrew began exhibiting in the fall of 2013; Annie and Alyssa followed suit in early 2014. At last year’s North American Junior Red Angus Show in Grand Island, Neb., Andrew’s heifer was named overall grand champion, and Alyssa and Annie earned champion and reserve champion honors in Pee Wee Showmanship, respectively. At the highly competitive National Western Stock Show in Denver, which attracts close to 350 exhibitors from across the U.S. and Canada and is considered the “Super Bowl” of livestock shows, heifers shown by Andrew and Alyssa won their divisions. Alyssa, by the way, was the youngest beef exhibitor competing. “It feels really good when you win,” says Andrew, who Lydell says can perform almost any task around the show barn or on the farm. “It’s like all of the hard work you’ve done has paid off, and you’re getting what you deserve.” His sisters, as youngsters are apt to do, give one-word but enthusiastic comments on entering the winner’s circle. “Great!” exclaims Alyssa. “Awesome!” adds Annie. Lydell says he and Holly stress to the kids that while washing, brushing, clipping, feeding, and practicing to prepare cattle for shows may be tedious and taxing, the sweat equity “can translate into winning.” Notice he said “can.” This is another reason the Meiers say cattle-showing is an effective teaching tool for their children — it helps them understand that finishing on top isn’t everything. After completing their practice session, Andrew gives chase as the siblings enjoy an impromptu game of kickball in the field next to the Meiers’ home. “I’ve learned that winning isn’t the only thing that makes somebody good at showing,” says Annie. “If you don’t win, you just come home and work harder for the next show.” Holly, who balances show schedules with her family’s business, Holley Gamble Funeral Home, says she stresses to Andrew, Annie, and Alyssa that relationships formed with other people are what have stuck with her the most from her years in livestock competitions. “The friendships I’ve made along the way mean more to me than any win I’ve ever had,” she adds. “Those friendships and the time you spend with your family at shows are priceless. Your friends become like your family, too. You’re creating memories that will last a lifetime.” The siblings have indeed formed a broad base of buddies from their fellow competitors, as Andrew will attest. “I’ve made friends from Oklahoma, Kentucky, Illinois, Ohio, North Carolina, South Carolina …” That’s great, and… “Virginia, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Missouri, Kansas, Texas …” Wow, what a list of … “Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Georgia, and Alabama. I think that’s it!” With the trio on summer break from Clinton Elementary School, they have more time to devote to honing their showmanship skills. Each, when asked what it takes to become a good showman, gives the same, simple, single-word answer: “Practice!” “They come to the barn with me every morning and start a routine with the heifers — washing them, brushing their hair, and leading them,” says Lydell, who in the past has also served as a show judge. “Each one of the kids has an experienced show heifer, but we’re also going to start taking three heifers that have never been to a show. For several weeks, those cattle will require a little more one-on-one work. “As the kids have gotten older and spent more time around the farm, they know just about every cow and are learning Annie, left, and Alyssa, right, commend their cows for “licking the feeder clean” after the animals enjoyed a ration of Co-op Calf Primer. With the girls are, from left, their parents, Holly and Lydell, and Anderson Farmers Cooperative Manager Jeremy Horne and Assistant Manager Travis Dawson. The Meiers rely on the Co-op for feed and numerous other items. LEFT: Alyssa, who will celebrate her 8th birthday later this month, carefully combs her show cow after washing and blow-drying the animal. This is a daily routine for Alyssa, Annie, and Andrew as part of their show preparation. RIGHT: The Meiers’ herd includes predominantly black and red Angus, like this heifer dutifully watching over her young calf. what the beef cattle industry is all about.” Daily interaction with their show cattle is needed, Holly says, to translate to success at show time. “Over the years, we’ve had families come here and spend money on a heifer for their kids to show, and we’d keep it in our possession for them,” she says. “Well, we would get to a show, and the children can’t show themselves out of a wet paper sack because they’ve had no contact with their animals. Showmanship plays such a role out there in that ring. You’ve got to know what you’re doing.” Another important aspect of Three Aces Cattle Company’s herd — which now numbers 150 head — is their daily feeding regimen. For nutritional products and many other items, including show supplies, crop protectants, animal health supplies, fencing, gates, and hardware, the farm turns to the Co-op. Specifically, the Meiers trust in the performance of Co-op Calf Primer products. “It’s a high-fiber, moderateprotein feed that we get good results from,” says Lydell. “We give it to both our young and mature cows and have seen good weight gain, performance, and palatability. The Co-op feed has been a consistent winner for us, so we’ve stuck with it. You don’t want to be contin- ually changing rations because that can be detrimental to your cattle.” Past summers have seen Andrew play baseball and the girls participate in soccer. And they don’t rule out doing so again. But for now, their competitive sights are set on showing. “Our transition from Gamble Angus to Three Aces Cattle Company is a business and family decision we’ve made to show our commitment to our kids’ show careers,” Lyndell says. “There are a lot of exciting times ahead.” For more information about Co-op’s complete line of cattle feeds, visit with the professionals at your local Co-op. July 2015 15 New at Co-op #1502416 Stinger Flat Panel Insect Killer The Stinger Flat Panel Insect Killer (#6809834) uses an ultraviolet light and a NOsquito octenol lure to attract and kill annoying flying insects in areas up to 1/2 acre in size. Its flat panel design offers up to 50-percent more zapping area and features 24-hour operation and durable, weatherproof plastic. Other features include: • Easy bulb replacement • No assembly • Plugs into 120-volt outlet • Low maintenance • No bags necessary Armadillo Scram Armadillo Scram (#6800371) is the only natural repellent designed and labeled just for the prevention of armadillo damage. The unique formula works via both taste and smell to stop armadillos from digging in lawns. The granular repellent is easily applied, contains all-organic ingredients and is even effective with rainfall. Sold in 6-pound bags. Harris Egg Kill and Resistant Bed Bug Killer Harris Egg Kill and Resistant Bed Bug Killer (#6804815) is an odorless, non-staining, water-based product that kills even the toughest bedbugs that may have built up a resistance to standard pyrethroid-based products. This product kills the egg and breaks the cycle. 16 July 2015 SportDog TEK 2.0LT SportDog Brand was the first to combine GPS tracking with e-collar training. Now, with TEK 2.0 technology, tracking and training are more reliable and accurate than ever. Enjoy total control of your dog, or even up to 21 dogs (by simply adding TEK-2AD collars) with premium training features, along with feedback on their locations up to 10 miles using HopTek Technology via preloaded, full-color 1:100,000 topo maps. The handheld device is waterproof and submersible up to five feet. GPS collar is DRYTEK waterproof and submersible up to 25 feet. Simply put, no other system lets you hunt and navigate with such confidence. Organic Oscar Oatmeal Shampoo Organic Oscar Oatmeal Shampoo (#1414102) puts an end to dry, itchy skin with soothing colloidal oatmeal. Soothe your pooch by combating dryness and itchiness with organic oatmeal and vanilla extract. Formulated with anti-oxidant and anti-carcinogenic goodness to calm irritation and restore shine, Organic Oscar Oatmeal Shampoo utilizes the natural healing properties of oatmeal to replenish dry skin and keep fur soft. Organic Oscar Aloe Vera Shampoo Organic Oscar Aloe Vera Shampoo (#1414100) pampers your pup with moisturizing organic aloe vera. The rich formula is great for frequent baths because it doesn’t dry the skin. Great for dogs with dry or sensitive skin, it nourishes your pet’s skin and creates a coat that is smoother and softer. Neighborly Advice Goats & Sheep Supplement sheep, goats for better breeding F or sheep and goat producers, long, hot summer days signal the time to begin preRoyce Towns paring for TFC Nutritionist the upcoming breeding season. How well they perform their reproductive duties is a major factor in determining the profitability of the flock or herd. A little bit of time and management effort now can result in a more successful breeding season and more live offspring later. Both sheep and goats are seasonally polyestrous — meaning the vast majority of estrous cycles occur in response to decreasing hours of daylight. As fall approaches, females begin cycling and males exhibit their “rutting” behavior. The female’s plane of nutrition during this period can influence the number of eggs produced as well as implantation rates of the fertilized embryos. This is a natural survival mechanism, prioritizing the female’s use of energy in the diet. Reproduction is considered a low status or luxury item that only takes place after other more important body needs are met. Only after their environment is perceived as plentiful do the females prepare for breeding. While this system prevents females from becoming pregnant during times when it’s not in their best interest, it can also be used as a management tool to enhance reproduction. The term “flushing” refers to the practice of temporarily increasing the energy content of the diet, leading to increased body condition, higher glucose levels in the blood, and a resulting boost in the maturation of eggs and embryo implantation rates. The goal is to raise the energy level in the diet with- out causing digestive upset or hampering the utilization of forages. There are multiple ways to achieve this. While corn may have been used in the past, it may not be the best choice. Its high levels of starch can depress forage digestibility, resulting in a lower-than-expected net gain in total dietary energy. To realize the benefits of flushing, begin feeding a lowstarch, high-energy supplement like Co-op 16% Pelleted All-Purpose Goat Feed-RUM (#93458) three weeks prior to the initiation of breeding season. Feed at the rate of 1 pound per head per day and continue until four weeks post-breeding. Always increase feed intake gradually and provide adequate feeder space to limit competition and ensure proper intake by smaller, more timid females. Following the flushing period, return to maintenance feeding levels until the last third of gestation, when increased fetal growth and preparation for birth and milk production again dictate the need for supplementation. Rams and bucks should also be in optimum body condition at the onset of breeding season. Overly thin or over-conditioned males will have neither the drive nor endurance to service females as expected. Mineral nutrition is vital for male reproduction. Zinc, selenium, and vitamin E all influence testicular size, sperm production, and sperm motility/viability. Providing a balanced vitamin/mineral supplement year-round is good practice to avoid deficiencies. A small investment in strategic supplementation prior to breeding season can result in improved reproductive performance and more kids and lambs next spring. See the experts at your Co-op for help in selecting the supplements that can make your flock or herd more profitable. July 2015 17 Story and photos by Allison Morgan A yet-to-be-named mule colt stands near his Tennessee walking horse mother, Cash in the Evening, at Gordon View Farm in Shelbyville. Farm owners Marty and Lorri Gordon specialize in raising, training, showing, and selling high-quality gaited mules produced by foundation walking horse mares and a donkey jack. S tubborn as a mule? No, “smooth as a mule” is the phrase Marty and Lorri Gordon prefer to use in describing the animals on their Gordon View Farm in Shelbyville. As producers, trainers, and exhibitors of mules bred to saddle up and ride, the Gordons are on a mission to break the stubborn stereotype and educate others about the positive attributes of these often-misunderstood equine. A cross between a donkey jack and a horse mare, mules display traits of both parents. Their athletic ability comes from the horse and intelligence from the donkey, with hybrid vigor that gives the mules distinct advantages. They can carry more, go farther on less fuel, and tend, on average, to live longer than horses. What’s perceived as stubbornness is actually the mule’s ingrained sense of self-preservation and ability to think independently, says Lorri. Building trust can override the mule’s reluctance to follow its owner’s commands. 18 July 2015 “Our relationship with our mules is more soulful,” she says. “They’re smarter and bond with you differently than horses. If they trust you, they’ll do anything for you.” The Gordons specialize in “gaited” mules born to Tennessee walking horse mares, which pass on their inherent smoothstepping pace to their offspring. The 150-acre farm purchased by Marty in 1990 is currently home to 12 mules and five walking horse mares used for breeding. comfort, making them popular choices for pleasure- and trail-riding. The unwillingness of mules to place themselves in danger is also to their rider’s benefit, adds Lorri, who says she prefers mules on the trail. “A mule can see all four feet — a horse cannot,” she says. “The mule’s big eyes allow it to see all around. When a mule puts its foot somewhere, it doesn’t miss. They’re a little more sure-footed. So when you put them in tough situations, they do a whole lot better than a horse.” When Lorri met Marty on a trail ride at Belvidere’s Circle E Ranch in 2008, she introduced her future husband to his first gaited mule. Living in Charleston, S.C., at the time, Lorri moved to Tennessee when she and Marty married later that year, and they began buying Shelbyville l “The difference between work mules and gaited mules is how smooth they ride,” says Marty. “These aren’t your old-fashioned mules meant for the field. We are using mares that are good, foundation walking horses. The disposition of the mare carries on to the colt, and we get quality mules in return.” Gaited mules can be ridden longer distances without dis- Australian shepherd Missy and mule Maybelline are two of the animals that call the farm home along with the Gordon family: from left, Lorri, Jody, Marty, and Justin. LEFT: Emerging from the stable windows in unison are, from left, George, Bentley, Carlos, and Maybelline. Gordon View Farm has a dozen or so mules that the family shows, trail-rides, and offers for sale. RIGHT: Riding his mule, Theodore, Marty won the 2012 World Grand Champion Walking Mule in the Amateur Male Riders class at the Great Celebration Mule and Donkey Show in Shelbyville, the premier event for gaited mules. This year’s show is July 9-11 at the historic Celebration grounds. other gaited mules and raising their own at Gordon View Farm. In 2010, Marty met renowned mule clinician Steve Edwards of Queen Valley, Ariz., and learned effective training techniques that further fueled his passion. It was a new concept for Marty, even though he’d grown up working with mules on the Wartrace farm of his grandfather, the late Ray Tenpenny, a prominent, award-winning horse trainer who is honored in the Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders and Exhibitors Hall of Fame. “He was my mule mentor,” Marty says of his grandfather, “but the mules he had were the kind you work in the field — not like the mules we ride and show today. They weren’t bred to saddle; they were bred to work. Now, we are breeding mules that are more refined.” Marty says the availability of affordable, high-quality mares is an upside to the recent downturn in the walking horse industry due to negative publicity and increased scrutiny by animal rights activists and government regulations. “People aren’t breeding walking horses like they used to be, so we’ve got access to them,” he says. “There are a bunch of good mares out there. I think that’s making a big difference. People see the transition from what they thought was just an old work mule to these that have a more sophisticated, keen disposition.” Even though padded walking horse events like the Celebration have declined in popularity and participation, the Gordons say they’re seeing increased interest in gaited mules to both show and ride. “All the shows we go to are growing,” says Lorri, who also exhibits flat-shod walking horses. “This year, the gaited mule show in Columbia [during Mule Days] was the biggest it’s ever been. We’re seeing many people get away from horses and ride mules instead. Through mules, we’ve made friends all over the United States, whether it’s showing or selling them or trail-riding. That’s the cool part about it.” The Gordons’ next big exhibition is the Great Celebration Mule and Donkey Show July 9-11 at the Celebration grounds in Shelbyville. Marty and Lorri, members of the American Gaited Mule Association, have won several World Grand Champion titles at this signature event. To keep brood mares in topnotch condition and get newborn mules off to the right start, the Gordons rely on Co-op’s Pinnacle Mare and Foal feed (#331) from Bedford Moore Farmers Cooperative. They feed their show mules crimped oats, also purchased at the Co-op along with other farm supplies. “Just look how shiny their coats are,” says Marty, pointing at two of the farm’s mares with new colts by their side. “The Mare and Foal feed keeps them in great shape. The weight stays on them, even while they’re nursing.” While equine reign at Gordon View Farm, Marty also produces hay and beef cattle with a 50-head cow/ calf operation. His agricultural endeavors are in addition to his 32-year career at Arnold Engineering Development Center in Tullahoma, where he works as maintenance coordinator. Sons Jody, 20, a recording industry major at Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro, and Justin, 25, a civil engineer in Nashville, also help out on the farm. Lorri, a licensed American Kennel Club judge, raises mini and toy Australian shepherds and runs the aptly named “Bed and Biscuit” dog-boarding kennel on the farm. She operated a similar business in South Carolina before moving to Tennessee. If all those enterprises aren’t enough, the Gordons also offer guest lodging, catering to horse owners and equine enthusiasts who travel to the Shelbyville area for shows and training. These overnight facilities often accommodate customers who visit the farm to buy mules. “The benefit we’ve seen is that people can come here, stay, and be with the mules they may want to purchase for two or three days,” says Marty. “They can saddle up, ride them, bond with them, learn how to handle them, and truly see what these animals are all about. We try to match the person to the mule.” “A guy from Oklahoma came, and Marty went trail-riding with him for two days,” adds Lorri. “He ended up taking home two mules!” Whether it’s for trail-riders or blue-ribbon hopefuls, the Gordons say they have a passion for not only producing and developing high-quality gaited mules but also educating others about these exceptional equine. “My biggest interest is teaching people about modern-day mules,” says Marty, adding that they give God the credit for the farm’s success. “They’re not your grandfather’s mules, and they’re so different from horses in so many ways. With the right training and handling, they can even be better than horses.” For more information on Gordon View Farm’s mules, kennel, or lodging, contact Marty and Lorri at 931-684-2275, email [email protected], or visit online at www.gordonviewfarm.com. For more information on Co-op Pinnacle horse feeds, visit with your local Co-op or online at www.co-opfeeds.com. LEFT: In addition to the mule business, Lorri also operates Gordon View Farm’s “Bed and Biscuit” boarding kennel and raises Australian shepherds. ABOVE: Marty, right, and sons Jody, left, and Justin, second from right, discuss their beef operation with Bedford Moore Farmers Cooperative’s Tyler Ray. The Gordons rely on Co-op for most of their farm needs. July 2015 19 20 July 2015 July 2015 21 Story and photos by Sarah Geyer Jeff Pearcy, left, owner of Sunshine Boer Goats in Parsons and member of First Farmers Cooperative, discusses with Co-op livestock salesman Dirk Hunt how providing his herd unlimited access to Co-op Goat Grower (#93461) and Co-op Goat Mineral (#96554) has helped the breeder consistently produce award-winning animals. T o ensure each year’s herd has enough superior show animals, Boer goat breeders like Jeff and Sheryl Pearcy of Parsons typically depend on quantity to produce consistent quality. Two years ago, though, this awardwinning team bucked this belief by reducing their herd numbers while continuing to raise exceptional show animals. “We’re still doing what has worked for us for so many years,” explains Jeff. “It’s really a commitment to two things: outstanding genetics and superior nutrition and health care. That’s where the quality really comes from, after all.” The Pearcys, along with business partner Jeremy Gurley, started Sunshine Boer Goats in 2002 on their 35-acre farm in Decatur County. After only a few years on the competitive circuit, their goats were already earning top honors in nearly every event they entered. The team was thrilled when their doe, B.J.’s Girl, netted the National Grand Champion award in 2008, but 2010 proved the pinnacle year on the national stage for the three owners. Besides winning their third consecutive grand championship at the American Boer Goat 22 July 2015 Association’s (ABGA) national competition, the Pearcys were named Premier Breeder of the Year, the most prestigious award given by the organization. “We had topped out at 500 head then,” says Jeff. “To qualify for the Breeder of the Year award, we had to take at least 30 goats that met our high standards. To get that kind of number, you have to breed a lot of goats, birth a lot of babies, and feed a lot of kids.” l Parsons For Jeff, a foreman at Teague Sand and Gravel in Linden, and Sheryl, legal secretary for a health-care company, Jeremy’s contribution was invaluable as they worked full-time jobs and continued to produce awardwinning goats. In 2012, the breeders won their fourth national title and their first Junior Buck Grand Championship. “We were all running full out, spending every spare moment with the goats,” said Sheryl. “We loved it, but we knew we couldn’t keep that pace forever.” Two years ago, the three owners decided it was time to slow their several-year sprint to a brisk jog. Jeff, Sheryl, and Jeremy have “When we started, Jeremy also reduced their presence was in high school; by 2010, on the show circuit. Instead at our peak, he was married of competing every weekend, and working as an engineer at they now attend 15 to 20 shows Toyota,” explains Jeff. “When a year. Their goats are still he was promoted to supervisor snagging first place and their and welcomed a second child competitors are still asking the two years ago, we knew we same questions: “Why don’t my had to slow down. We had a goats look like yours? What’s system that worked, so instead your secret?” of altering how we did things, “There’s no secret,” says we just reduced our numbers. Jeff, who is happy to share We found a way to reduce the quantity and still keep the qual- their knowledge with others. ity we are known for.” They began decreasing the number of embryo transfers from a high of 50 to around 15. Instead of producing 20-plus goats with the excellent structural correctness needed to compete on the national level, they now travel to shows with six to 10. “We haven’t changed our standards for how we breed and how we cull; we are just doing less of it now,” says Jeff. “Instead of having a herd of 500 that included show, surrogate, and market goats, we now run a herd of about 300, Jeff and Sheryl Pearcy started breeding show including about 100 goats in 2002. They proudly pose with a doe they hope will bring home a national title this year. full-bred Boers.” “I tell everyone who asks that it takes three basics to produce a good-looking animal: clean water, good minerals, and a highquality feed. We only use Co-op Goat Grower with Rumensin [#93461] — our goats show just how good the product is!” When attending shows outside of Tennessee, the Pearcys, members of First Farmers Cooperative, often share the feed’s ingredient tag so fellow competitors can find a similar product in their area, but many of them don’t want an imitation. “There’s quite a few of out-ofstate goat breeders we know who have to feed the Co-op brand,” says Sheryl, “even if it means they have to travel hundreds of miles to get it. If there’s a breeder using Co-op goat feed in another state, chances are they heard about it from us.” Jeff, who introduces kids as young as 3 weeks to the Co-op Goat Grower, which promotes fast, steady gain, says that by three months, the young Boers usually reach 60 to 90 pounds, their optimum show weight for that age class. “This feed has the ideal balance of nutrients, including 16-percent protein, to allow rapid, healthy growth in kids without overdeveopment,” explains Royce Towns, Tennessee Farmers Cooperative nutritionist. The Pearcys’ show goats consume eight to 10 tons of feed a month. They also have full access to Co-op Goat Mineral (#96554), which contains Zinpro for hoof health. A multitude of well-placed Ritchie automatic waterers ensure the animals always have clean, fresh water. Even with fewer show goats, the Pearcys are still taking top honors. Most recently, they brought home the 2015 Reserve Champion Buck title in June at the ABGA National Show in Grand Island, Neb. With such accolades, the Pearcys say the number of customers wanting to buy their high-quality stock continues to grow, especially among 4-H and FFA exhibitors. “One thing we’re doing differently now is selling our wethers to students, too,” says Jeff. “The animals in a market goat show don’t have to be registered, so we try to give the kids a chance to show a quality animal without the full-bred price.” Selling wethers, or castrated young bucks, has become a new passion for Jeff and Sheryl, who sponsor the Heart of Tennessee Meat Goat Classic held each October in Murfreesboro. As expected, the wethers purchased from the Pearcy crossbred herd are winning top awards for quality at this show and others across the state. “It’s a great program for the kids, and we want to be a part of it,” says Sheryl. “That’s the year-end show for the kids who have been competing all summer, and they can receive some nice scholarships and prizes.” The breeders are also committed to delivering a quality product to their meat customers. The goats that don’t meet the Pearcys’ high show standards are raised for meat, and, like the show goats, have full access to feed, minerals, Ritchie automatic waterers, and monthly parasite control. “Whether for show or meat, I feed them well,” says Jeff. “When my meat goats are 40 to 60 pounds and rating at No. 1, they bring customers from a much bigger market who will pay topdollar prices.” The Pearcys’ goats are known for their sleek coats and healthy, muscular builds. As they transition to a smaller herd, the owners of Sunshine Boer Goats continue to produce prize-winning show animals and high-quality meat goats. And in the process, they’ve found more time to share that passion with the next generation. “I think goats are the perfect choice for kids who want to show an animal,” says Jeff. “They are less intimidating than other livestock and are easier to manage and maintain. I know I’m biased, but I think goats are amazing.” For more information, visit www.sunshineboergoats.com or call 731-415-9234. To learn more about Co-op goat products, visit your local Co-op. July 2015 23 24 July 2015 Expo exhibitors prepare cattle, sheep for July’s shows For many kids, summer means swimming, vacationing, and sleeping late, but for 4-H and FFA members, it means show season. Every year, students from around the state work hard to prepare their animals for the Tennessee Junior Livestock Exposition, which takes place this month in Murfreesboro and Cookeville. At the state level, judging can be intense, but students receive a rewarding experience both in and out of the ring. Whether it’s reuniting with friends, exhibiting animals, demonstrating showmanship prowess, or showing off exceptional knowledge in the skillathon, Expo has something to offer every attendee. Beef events kick off Monday, July 6, and run through Wednesday, July 8, at the Tennessee Livestock Center on the campus of Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro. Weigh-ins are Monday with the prospect and finished market steer shows, and showmanship competitions on Tuesday. Commercial and registered heifer shows are on Wednesday. The following week – Monday, July 13, through Wednesday, July 15 – sheep exhibitors will show at Hyder-Burks Pavilion on the Tennessee Technological University campus in Cookeville. Ewe and team showmanship events are Monday, the registered and com- mercial ewe shows are Tuesday, and the market-type showmanship and market lamb shows are Wednesday. Co-op proudly supports Expo, which has grown in recent years. Compared to 2013, exhibitor counties increased from 52 to 93 in 2014, with a total of 426 participants. For more information, visit the University of Tennessee’s Animal Science website at ag.tennessee. edu/animalscience. Small Ruminant Conference set July 30-Aug. 1 The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture and Tennessee State University will host a Small Ruminant Conference Thursday, July 30, through Saturday, Aug. 1, with classes for both beginner and advanced producers. The conference will be held at Brehm Animal Science Building on UT’s Knoxville campus. Experts from UT, TSU, Tennessee Farmers Cooperative, and Natural Resources Conservation Service will present a variety of subjects, including animal management, marketing, forage production, sales, ruminant nutrition, reproductive physiology, farm safety and biosecurity, genetic selection, and more. These courses serve as a qualifier for Master Meat Goat Certification. The conference runs from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Thursday, 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. Friday, and 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. Saturday. A trade show, portable fencing demonstration, and a vet school tour will also be featured. Door prizes will be given away, including $250 in Co-op feed. Conference cost is $100 per individual or $160 per couple. Fees cover training sessions, educational manuals, other instructional materials, and lunches. Organizers request that participants register by July 17. For more information, contact Rhea County UT Extension Director Jerry Lamb at 423-775-7808 or visit rhea. tennessee.edu. July 2015 25 Villines’ writing takes Indy’s checkered flag ‘Cooperator’ staffer named CCA Writer of the Year for third time With Writer of the Year Chris Villines setting the pace, Tennessee Farmers Cooperative’s Communications Department captured 11 awards in this year’s Cooperative Communicators Association (CCA) national competition. Winners were announced and awards presented during the 2015 CCA Institute May 30 through June 2 at the Hyatt Regency Indianapolis Hotel. Chris, a member of CCA’s board of directors, was one of three staffers representing TFC at the institute. Also attending were Communications Department Manager Allison Morgan and communications specialist Sarah Geyer. The institute’s theme — “Fueling High Performance” — mirrored the versatility of TFC’s staffers in competition with dozens of communicators who work for cooperative organizations across the country. 26 July 2015 Besides Tennessee Cooperator stories and photos, winning entries from TFC included technical writing, headlines, one-time publication, “words and pictures” combinations, and the Cooperator itself. This marks the third time that Chris, an eight-year veteran of the Communications Department staff, has won CCA’s coveted “Writer of the Year” award. And he did it this time by snagging a perfect score from the judge, who praised his “great storytelling ability.” The package of entries Chris chose for the competition was, the judge added, “a nice blend of interesting topics told with pizzaz — great ability to hold a reader’s interest.” Writer-ofthe-year entries are judged in five categories: clarity; creativity and originality; grammar, mechanics, and style; interest and impact; and meeting stated objectives. In accepting 2015 Writer of the Year honors, Cooperator assistant editor Chris Villines, right, is congratulated by Cooperative Communicators Association (CCA) contest co-chair Karen Knutsen June 1 at the CCA Institute in Indianapolis. In addition to Writer of the Year, Chris also placed third in the Words and Pictures category for “History in the making,” a spread in the October-November 2014 Cooperator spotlighting a student-led museum at Scott High School that helps teachers take learning to new levels. He took second in technical writing for “Asset protection,” a comprehensive report on how some West Tennessee farmers are turning to cover crops to maximize soil quality and productivity. That feature ran in July 2014. Rounding out Chris’ individual honors was “The sky is calling,” which placed third in headline writing and detailed how Cleveland’s Jon Humberd captures breathtaking photographs from his ultra-light aircraft. Cooperator editor Allison Morgan left Indianapolis with her share of honors, too, including first place in Feature Photo with “Sweet Shooting,” showing Vanleer’s Hailey Dotson at clay target practice with her father, Jesse, watching in admiration. It ran in the April 2014 Cooperator. Allison also captured second-place honors in Words and Pictures with “New life for old wood,” a February 2015 Cooperator feature about young entrepreneurs Harris Green and Curt Chaffin, who transform dismantled barns into rustic furniture pieces. Rounding out Allison’s awards were two tied to the Cooperator’s popular “What’s Cookin’?” column she compiles and illustrates for each issue: third place in Photo Illustration with “Chewy Nut Clusters,” a taste-tempting shot of the recipe-of-the-month in the January 2015 edition and honorable mention for “Stalk of the town,” title for the April ’14 column, in Headline Writing. Celery was spotlighted in that particular recipe offering. Judges gave an honorable mention nod to “Goat in the morning light,” a photo by Sarah Geyer that helped illustrate her “Goats and guts” feature in the February 2015 Cooperator. The Cooperator and “Where It Begins,” the comprehensive informational/educational booklet that was distributed at TFC’s 2014 annual meeting, each captured second-place honors among publications winners in the CCA competition. The Cooperator placed second in the Member Newsletter/Member Newspaper/ Tabloid category, and “Where It Begins” finished second in Brochures, Pamphlets, and One-Time Publications (Budget More Than $5,000). Because everyone in Communications is involved in producing the publications, the entire department is given credit for both projects. LEFT: This photo of Dickson County’s Hailey Dotson shooting skeet with her father, Jesse, captured firstplace honors in the CCA photo contest for Cooperator editor Allison Morgan. RIGHT: Sarah Geyer’s striking photo of a goat in morning light garnered an honorable mention award in the photo contest as well. It was Sarah’s first CCA award. July 2015 27 Story and photos by Sarah Geyer Allegro Fine Foods founders Dave and Betsey Wilcox started their Paris-based company in 1979 to produce its premier product, Allegro Marinade. Since that time, the soybean-based sauce continues to dominate the top of Nielsen’s ratings chart in its category and remains a summer staple for grill enthusiasts nationwide. W hen Allegro Marinade was introduced to the culinary market in the early 1980s, competition wasn’t the challenge — it was categorization. “We had one of the first products of its kind, and placement was our biggest obstacle,” explains John Fuqua, president of the Henry County-based Allegro Fine Foods, which manufactures the marinade and numerous related product lines. “Grocery store buyers didn’t know what category to put our product in or where to place it in their stores.” l Paris He says a 1984 Nielsen ratings report listed only five marinades on the market — two of them under the Allegro brand — and retailers simply didn’t understand. They’d ask, “Is it a sauce?” “Is it a seasoning?” John’s answer: “Neither.” He says the Tennessee-made product is a true marinade that tenderizes meat when soaked in Allegro’s unique combination of citrus mixed with soy sauce and seasonings. “Even though Nielsen’s numbers have exponentially 28 July 2015 increased over the years, we’re still one of the only true marinades on the market,” says John, adding that marinade options top 1,500 today. “What makes Allegro the best product of its kind is that it doesn’t cover up the taste of the meat; it enhances the taste as it tenderizes. When you eat steak marinated in Allegro, you still taste the steak, unlike other products, where you taste the sauce.” John has spent more than 32 years at Allegro, brought on board to help founders Dave and Betsey Wilcox market their signature marinade that was born out of necessity. As financially strapped newlyweds in the early 1950s, the Wilcoxes survived on cheap cuts of meat, mostly 20-pound center blade roasts, which they would boil and eat throughout the week. Betsey, who soon tired of the bland boiled beef, used her culinary flair to create a marinadethat would tenderize the meat and add flavor. Dave grilled the marinated meat on a makeshift barbecue he built from a garbage can and a freezer rack. As Dave spent two decades climbing the corporate ladder, working for TWA Airlines in Champagne, Ill., Union Carbide in Billings, Mont., and First theme. Allegro means “happy, National Bank in Dallas, Texas, cheerful, merry, or glad” in ItalBetsey continued to tenderize ian or “in a lively manner” in the family’s much better cuts of English. beef in her special marinade. Four years later, Dave, after In 1964, Dave, Betsey, and seeing charismatic 23-year-old their three daughters moved to John Fuqua on a local television Paris in West Tennessee, where special, offered the recent Tenhe served as chief financial ofnessee Technological University ficer of the Mitchum Company, manufacturer of the world’s first graduate a job — for $3.50 an hour. antiperspirant. Six years later, “He said to me, ‘I’m the bigfollowing the unexpected death gest dreamer you’ll ever meet,’” of founder Mitchum Warren recalls John, “‘but I’m a long and the company’s subsequent way away from that dream, and sale to Revlon, Dave took an I need you to help me get there. early retirement and began If you join me, I promise you planning his next venture. that I’ll build you a heck of a Within a year, the Wilcoxes future and me a heck of a retirelaunched Pagliacci’s, an Italian restaurant with marinated steak ment at the same time.’” Knowing that dreams can’t as a featured entreé. Customers, always pay the bills, Betsey they say, raved about the flavor sweetened her husband’s deal and juiciness of the meat and began asking to purchase bottles by offering free rent of the of the family marinade. In 1979, the couple decided to close the popular 8-yearold restaurant and focus exclusively on their marinade, which they named “AlleAllegro is a favorite choice of many cooks to marinate steaks gro” in keeping and other meats. The soy-based marinade is often handed out with the Italian as a promotional item by the Tennessee Soybean Association. couple’s front bedroom, three home-cooked meals every day, and her laundry services. John took the job. After Betsey’s death in 1985, Dave and John continued to build the business she had inspired. In the late 1980s, Dave retired from Allegro to follow one last dream — living along the Puget Sound in Washington State — although he would return to Tennessee during the holidays to visit family and serve as chairman at Allegro’s annual board meeting. Under John’s leadership as president, Allegro Fine Foods grew to 12 full-time employees and a line of marinades carried by some of the nation’s largest grocery chains, including Kroger, H.G. Hill, and Walmart, which alone made up 20 percent of Allegro’s sales. “We’re available in all 50 states,” he says, “but, if you draw a line from Albuquerque to Denver to Kansas City to Baltimore, everything south and east of that line carries 80 percent of our business. We consistently rank in the top three in every market in that area.” While putting together numbers for long-term plans, John says he saw a disturbing trend: In five years, Walmart would make up 35 percent of Allegro’s business and in 10 years, 60 percent. “That’s not a good business plan — to have one customer making up that magnitude of your business,” he says. “The writing was on the wall: We needed to diversify.” The strategy included expanding from one production line to two — one cold pack for Allegro marinades and one for hot-pack products, including new Allegro barbecue sauces. “With the second line, we knew we could diversify more by bringing in contract work, producing and bottling other people’s products, which would give us income not related to sales at Walmart,” says John. In April 2005, Allegro Fine Foods relocated from its small building near downtown Paris to a 35,000-square-foot, Food and Drug Administration-inspected plant with its first contract, a hickory smoke product, and a second production line ready to run. John Fuqua, president of Allegro Fine Foods, was the first full-time employee hired by founders Dave and Betsey Wilcox, whose photo is displayed in the company’s front hallway along with a hand-stiched banner by Betsey bearing the company logo. ABOVE: Before workers pack the final product into boxes for shipment to the distribution center, the bottles rotate through several electronic inspection stations. RIGHT: Tyler Hurley oversees the first step in the the company’s production process: the sanitizing of every bottle. That second line would gear up sooner than expected, thanks to Hurricane Katrina, says John. The New Orleans plant of Baumer Foods was damaged by the storm, and officials from the company contacted Allegro about bottling two of their products: Figaro Liquid Smoke and Crystal Hot Sauce. Soon, the new production line was running 18 hours a day, five days a week and continued for nearly two years. As soon as that contract ended, John says, more just kept coming Allegro’s way. Dave died on Dec. 1, 2011, at the age of 81. John says he believes Dave would be proud of Allegro’s continued growth, successfully diversifying its operation into three equal segments. One-third of the business is built on the Allegro line of marinades and barbecue sauces, while the other two-thirds are split between contract packag- ing and private-label production. “With contract packaging, we make products for a companies that sell and distribute them,” explains John. “The private-label customers — major grocery chains, for example — use formulas and products we’ve developed but package under their store label and sell them in their stores.” With 70 full-time and 30 seasonal employees, Allegro Fine Foods now runs four production lines — cold-pack, hot-pack, specialty, and portion-pack for drink mixes and pre-packaged slow-cooker sauces. In addition, the company has purchased a nearby warehouse to handle logistics. “In the next few months, we’ll spend about a million dollars upgrading our two main lines, which will improve line speeds and increase our produc- tion by about 20 percent,” says John. Thirty-two years after accepting Dave and Betsey Wilcox’s job offer, John says he’s ready for his understudy, Thomas Harrison, executive vice president of Allegro, to sit in the president’s chair. Thomas got his start with Allegro working as a college intern and joined the company full time after graduation. “It’s time for me to let these younger guys run with it for a while,” says John. “I’ll still spend more than half my time here and stay on the board, but I’ll be semi-retired. Taking time to volunteer for the faith-based relief effort organization Eight Days of Hope and spending time with my granddaughter — that’s what I see me doing for the next 10 to 15 years.” For more information about Allegro Fine Foods, visit www.allegromarinade.com. July 2015 29 What’s Cookin’? Fresh fare These summer recipes are ripe with ingredients grown at home, on local farms S ummer is a fresh produce-lover’s dream, with gardens overflowing with homegrown fruits, vegetables, and herbs and farmers’ markets bustling with vendors offering a wide variety of local fare. Now is the time to make the most of these foods while they last. The idea of “fresh and local” is becoming more popular these days as consumers seek a closer connection to the foods they eat and feed their families. There’s been an upsurgence in gardening as well as farmers’ markets in recent years. Our “What’s cookin’?” column takes advantage of that trend to offer reader recipes that use ingredients that can be grown at home or sourced from local producers. Andrea Bolden’s “Fried Okra Salad” features several fresh ingredients combined into a unique, flavorful summer salad. In making this recipe ourselves for the adjacent photo, the Cooperator staff shopped at the Rutherford County Farmers Market in Murfreesboro. Andrea is our Cook-of-the-Month for July. Other featured recipes are Broccoli Salad, Piña-Colada Zucchini Bread, Tomato Pie, Glorified Cabbage, Honey Bars, Veggie Lasagna, Basil-Garlic Green Beans, Fresh Blueberry Cream Cheese Pie, and Carrot Croquettes. Enjoy! Battered and fried okra slices are a unique addition to this flavorful summer salad that also features fresh tomatoes and green onions. The recipe for “Fried Okra Salad” was submitted by Andrea Bolden of Unionville, our Cook-of-the-Month for July. — Food styling and photo by Allison Morgan Clip, save, and serve Fried Okra Salad July 2015 winning recipe What you will need: Directions: • • • • Batter sliced okra in cornmeal and fry until crispy; cool and drain on a paper towels. Fry bacon until crisp; crumble. In a large salad bowl, mix green onions and tomatoes; add bacon and fried okra. Mix dressing ingredients and toss with salad right before serving. 3 pounds okra, sliced Cornmeal for batter 1 pound bacon 1 bunch green onions, sliced • 3 tomatoes, diced Dressing: • 1⁄4 cup sugar • 1⁄8 cup apple cider vinegar • 1⁄2 cup vegetable oil • 1 clove garlic, minced • 1⁄2 teaspoon parsley flakes Andrea Bolden, Unionville, Marshall Farmers Cooperative 30 July 2015 Broccoli Salad 2 cups cauliflower, broken into pieces 4 cups broccoli florets, finely chopped 1 medium red onion, chopped 1 cup baby carrots, sliced 1 ⁄2 cup pecans 10-12 slices of bacon, cooked and crumbled 1 ⁄2 cup raisins Sauce: 1 cup mayonnaise 2 tablespoons white vinegar 1 ⁄4 cup sugar Combine vegetables, pecans, bacon, and raisins. Mix sauce and pour over salad. Gently stir. Refrigerate three to four hours before serving. Cheryl Rochelle Nunnelly Humphreys Farmers Cooperative Piña-Colada Zucchini Bread Honey Bars ⁄4 cup vegetable oil ⁄4 cup honey 1 cup sugar 2 cups all-purpose flour 1 cup chopped nuts 1 egg, beaten 1 teaspoon baking soda 11⁄4 teaspoons cinnamon 1 ⁄2 teaspoon salt Preheat oven to 350º. Mix all ingredients until evenly blended. Press into a well-greased cookie sheet pan; bake for 25 minutes or until golden. Icing: 1 cup confectioner’s sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla 2 tablespoons water 2 tablespoons honey 2-4 tablespoons melted butter or margarine Mix icing ingredients until well blended and thin enough to spread. Spread on warm bars. Cut bars and remove from pan. Martha Jean Burris Unionville Rutherford Farmers Cooperative 3 1 2 cups self-rising flour 11⁄2 cups sugar 2 eggs 3 ⁄4 cup oil 1 ⁄2 teaspoon each coconut, rum, and vanilla flavorings 11⁄2 cups shredded zucchini 1 ⁄2 cup nuts Mix all ingredients; pour into a greased loaf pan. Bake at 350º for 30 minutes or until done. Brenda Conatser Jamestown Fentress Farmers Cooperative T Tomato Pie 1 (9-inch) frozen deep-dish pie shell 2 large tomatoes, green or red, peeled and thickly sliced Salt and pepper to taste 1 teaspoon dried sweet basil or 1 tablespoon fresh chopped basil 1 tablespoon fresh chopped chives 8 to 10 slices bacon, cooked and crumbled 1 cup mayonnaise 1 cup grated Cheddar cheese Bake pie shell according to package directions; cool. Fill pie shell with tomatoes. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, basil, chives, and bacon. Mix mayonnaise and cheese. Spread over tomatoes. Bake at 350º for 30 minutes or until light brown. Barbara Troxler Normandy Bedford Moore Farmers Cooperative T Glorified Cabbage 1 head cabbage 1 ⁄2 pound cheese, grated 1 onion, chopped 1 can cream of chicken soup Cornbread, crumbled 3 ⁄4 stick butter or margarine Cook cabbage until tender; drain and spread in baking dish. Mix cheese, onion, and soup; pour over cabbage. Mix cornbread crumbs with melted butter and pour over top. Bake at 350º until bubbly or golden brown. Floradine Wilson Ardmore Giles County Cooperative T Veggie Lasagna 1 large eggplant 1 tablespoon butter plus additional for greasing pan 1 bell pepper 1 medium squash 1 medium zucchini 1 onion 2 carrots 1 ⁄2 head each broccoli and cauliflower 2 tomatoes 1 large jar garden veggie spaghetti sauce Salt and pepper, to taste 2 packages shredded cheese Dry bread crumbs Slice eggplant lengthwise to make 20 slices. Drop eggplant in boiling water and cook five minutes. Dice remaining vegetables. Place all vegetables, except tomatoes, in a skillet with 1 tablespoon butter. Cook for 15 minutes. Butter the bottom of a 9-x13-inch baking pan. Place 10 eggplant slices in pan. Layer half the sauce, half the cooked vegetable mixture, and half the tomatoes. Sprinkle with cheese; season with salt and pepper. Repeat layers. Top with 2 handfuls of bread crumbs. Bake until vegetables are tender, about 45 minutes, cut, and serve. Betty Rhodes Jackson Mid-South Farmers Cooperative Basil-Garlic Green Beans 3 pounds fresh green beans, trimmed 5 tablespoons reduced-fat butter, cubed 6 garlic cloves, minced 1 tablespoon dried basil Place beans in a large kettle and cover with water. Bring to a boil; cover and cook eight to 10 minutes or until crisp-tender. Drain and keep warm. In the same pan, melt butter. Add garlic; cook and stir until golden. Add basil and beans; toss to coat. Mildred H. Edwards Lebanon Wilson Farmers Cooperative T Fresh Blueberry Cream Cheese Pie 12 ounces cream cheese, softened 2 eggs 1 ⁄2 cup sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 large graham cracker crust Sour cream topping: 8 ounces sour cream 2 tablespoons sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract Blueberry topping: 1 quart fresh blueberries 1 ⁄2 cup water 1 cup sugar 3 tablespoons cornstarch Beat cream cheese until smooth. Add eggs, one at a time, and beat until smooth. Add sugar and vanilla. Pour into crust and bake 20 minutes at 375°. Cool. To make sour cream topping, mix sour cream, sugar and vanilla. Spread on cooled pie and bake five minutes at 400°. Chill. To make blueberry topping, combine blueberries, water, sugar, and cornstarch in a large saucepan. Cook and stir until thick. Cool; spread on top of chilled pie. Keep pie refrigerated. Jenny Beavers-Milam Decaturville First Farmers Cooperative T Carrot Croquettes 4 cups cooked carrots 1 ⁄2 teaspoon salt 1 ⁄2 teaspoon nutmeg 1 egg, beaten 2 tablespoons butter, melted 1 cup dry bread crumbs Parsley sprigs Mash or press carrots through coarse sieve. Add salt, nutmeg, egg, and butter; mix thoroughly. Form into carrot-like shapes; roll in bread crumbs and chill for several hours. Fry in hot deep oil at 380º until brown. Drain on paper towels. Tuck a sprig of parsley in top of each. Serve immediately. Yield: Eight servings. Earleen Stark Dickson Dickson Farmers Cooperative Recipes with a twist for September A snack-time favorite, pretzels come in all shapes, varieties, and sizes. They’re much more than munchie food, however. Pretzels can also add a crunchy, salty twist to a variety of recipes. We’ll feature your favorite recipes using pretzels in our September “What’s cookin’?” column. The person submitting the recipe judged best will be named Cook-of-the-Month and receive $10. Others sending recipes chosen for publication will receive $5. Each winner will also receive a special “What’s cookin’?” certificate. Monday, Aug. 3, is the deadline for your pretzel recipes. Don’t forget: Only recipes with complete, easy-to-follow instructions will be considered for publication. Several recipes are disqualified each month because they do not contain all the information needed to prepare the dishes successfully. Recipes featured in “What’s cookin’?” are not independently tested, so we must depend on the accuracy of the cooks sending them. Always use safe food-handling, preparation, and cooking procedures. Send entries to: Recipes, Tennessee Cooperator, P.O. Box 3003, LaVergne, TN 37086. You can submit more than one recipe in the same envelope. You can also e-mail them to: [email protected]. Be sure to include your name, address, telephone number, and the Co-op with which you do business. Recipes that appear in the “What’s cookin’?” column will also be published on our website at www.ourcoop.com. July 2015 31 32 July 2015 July 2015 33 Every Farmer Has A Story Seaton Farm Story and photos by Allison Morgan Where your treasure lies Quest for historical designation enriches Seaton family’s farming heritage M artha Jo Cook compares it to a treasure hunt. Two years ago, she and her cousin, Bob Seaton, spent countless cold winter days digging through dusty deeds and bulky books of public records buried deep in the archives at the Whitfield County Courthouse in Dalton, Ga. Their quest? To discover as much as possible about the Cohutta farm their grandfather, W.W. Seaton, established in 1914 and earn designation as a Georgia Centennial Farm. Each hand-scribed document, yellowed news clipping, and scrap of information they found mapped the way to a prize far more precious than gold — preservation of their family’s rich farming heritage. “It truly was a treasure hunt in more ways than one,” Martha Jo says. “We’d flip through these huge books, most of which were handwritten, and find a clue here and a clue there, then go get another one and look through it. Bits and pieces began to fall into place, and the tales we’d heard began to make sense. It was a lot of work, but well worth the time.” Their efforts came to fruition last October when the Seaton family was among 18 others to officially receive the Centennial Farm award. The program, developed in 1993, recognizes working agricultural operations with at least 100 years of history — similar to Tennessee’s “Century Farm” designation. To achieve this goal, honorees had to compile a narrative about their farm and provide supporting documents proving its continual ownership in the family. “We learned so much from this process,” Bob says. “What really intrigued us was finding information about my grandfather’s farming days. If we hadn’t done this, it could’ve been lost forever.” When W.W. and his wife, Ethel, moved their family to 34 July 2015 north Georgia from Sevier County, Tenn., more than a century ago, neighbors reportedly described the original 150-acre farm as “worn-out land” that would never allow them to make a living. They were wrong. Not only did W.W. become highly recognized as a progressive and profitable producer, but nine of the 10 Seaton children also as winner of the 1930 Profitable Farming Contest. In 1936, he was named a Master Farmer by the University of Georgia and Progressive Farmer magazine, the state’s highest agricultural honor at the time. He also was noted as the first in Georgia to grow corn with 100-bushel yields. “It took hard work and good management,” Bob says. “In As the fifth generation raised on the Seaton farm in Cohutta, Ga., from left, Ally Jo, Jenny, and Charlotte Cook are showing an interest in things like backyard chickens and horses that family members hope will help sustain their agricultural heritage. received college educations funded by farm income. By the 1930s, the family operated a registered Guernsey dairy; produced row crops, grain, and hay; and raised horses, mules, beef cattle, sheep, hogs, and guineas on some 600 acres. They used farming techniques that were revolutionary for the early 20th century, such as rotating crops, terracing to prevent erosion, and fertilizing to replenish soil nutrients. “They embraced technology and modern farming practices beyond their time,” Martha Jo says. “Education was important, as well as involvement in civic and community affairs. Our family has always believed in taking care of your land and community where you live.” W.W.’s management skills, soil improvement methods, and crop diversity earned him recognition from the Georgia Power Company and the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce everything we read about his awards and honors, that seems to be the common thread.” W.W. died in 1955, suffering a heart attack in the hallway of his barn. Ethel passed away in 1949. After his death, sons Millard and Winfred bought and operated the farm in two separate sections that now total around 875 acres owned by the third and fourth generations. “My grandfather and all his children had the mindset that land was the best investment you can make,” says Bob, Winfred’s son. “God isn’t making any more of it, so when it becomes available, you ought to buy it. And they did.” As Millard’s only child, Martha Jo and husband, Charles, farmed the “home place” portion of the property and raised their children, Mark and Kim, in the cozy house built by W.W. in 1916. Charles died of cancer in 1993 at age 53, but Mark continued to farm, rais- ing crops, cattle, and hay while working as a mechanical engineer at a carpet manufacturer in Dalton. He and his wife, Kara, live on the farm and encourage their three daughters — Jenny, 8; Ally Jo, 6; and Charlotte, 3 — to appreciate the agricultural lifestyle. “I consider it a blessing to be here and have this opportunity,” Mark says. “I want to make the farm better and pass it on. For the last 20 years, it’s been about what I want to do, but that’s changing with my girls. We’re doing things they can be engaged in, like raising backyard chickens and riding horses. They really enjoy it.” Bob and his wife, Sharon, raise beef cattle and hay on the other tract of Seaton land along with brother-in-law Dale Bridges, husband of Bob’s sister, Cecilia. The Bridges’ son, Stephen, also helps out as needed. Today’s farming family members, customers of Southeastern and AgCentral Farmers Cooperatives, are carrying on W.W.’s tradition of excellence. Mark, Bob, and Dale are certified by the University of Georgia’s Master Cattlemen program and have taken many steps to conserve the land, advance productivity, and improve farm efficiencies. “I see us maintaining a core beef cattle operation with some row crops, but we’re never going to be big-scale,” says Mark. “We just don’t have that much property. But we will keep it a working farm while doing things that encourage the involvement of the younger generation.” The Seaton family says that uncovering more than 100 years of history not only helped turn legends into legacies but also strengthened their resolve to safeguard the farm’s future. And that’s priceless. “After documenting this heritage for our descendants, I feel like we have an incentive to make sure the farm is taken care of,” Martha Jo says. “I’m forever grateful we did it.” Descendants of W.W. Seaton, who established his family’s North Georgia farm in 1914, have recently gotten the property designated as a Georgia Centennial Farm. Standing outside the house W.W. built in 1916 are, in back from left, his granddaughters, Cecilia Bridges and Martha Jo Cook; second row are grandson Bob Seaton and great-grandson Mark Cook. In front are Mark’s daughters, Ally Jo and Jenny, wife Kara, and daughter Charlotte. Martha Jo and her late husband, Charles, raised Mark and sister Kim in this house. INSET: In front of the home when it was brand-new are W.W. and wife Ethel with four of their 10 children: daughters Jane and Gladys and twin sons Hillard and Millard. — Photo courtesy of Seaton family July 2015 35