Counting bones

Transcription

Counting bones
Counting bones
Counting bones
Leg bones
Arm bones
Leg bones
Arm bones
Upper arm
Upper leg
Upper arm
Upper leg
Lower arm
Lower leg
Lower arm
Lower leg
Wrist
Ankle
Wrist
Ankle
Hand
Foot
Hand
Foot
Subtotal
Subtotal
Subtotal
Subtotal
✕2
Total
✕ 2
Total
Total
Skull bones
✕2
Torso bones
✕ 2
Total
Skull bones
Torso bones
Face bones
Shoulder bones
Face bones
Shoulder bones
Cranium bones
Breast bones
Cranium bones
Breast bones
Jaw bones
Rib bones
Jaw bones
Rib bones
Other bones
Back bones
Other bones
Back bones
inside head
Pelvic bones
inside head
Pelvic bones
Total
Total
Total
Total
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 2—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 2—Student Sheet
bone names
bone names
Skull
Hyoid
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Mandible
Cervicle Vertebrae
Sternum
Rib
Carpals
Metacarpals
Hyoid
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Sternum
Rib
Thoracic Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
Ulna
Pelvis
Sacrum
Radius
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Phalanges
Femur
Femur
Patella
Patella
Fibula
Fibula
Tibia
Tibia
Tarsals
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Phalanges
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Mandible
Cervicle Vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae
Ulna
Radius
Skull
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 3—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
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Pelvis
Sacrum
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 3—Student Sheet
response sheet—bones
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
response sheet—bones
Laura completed putting
Mr. Bones together. She
would like you to check
her work to see if she
made any mistakes.
Laura completed putting
Mr. Bones together. She
would like you to check
her work to see if she
made any mistakes.
If you find any bones
in the wrong place, tell
Laura how they should
be changed to make Mr.
Bones correct.
If you find any bones
in the wrong place, tell
Laura how they should
be changed to make Mr.
Bones correct.
Circle the bones or
sections you write about
so Laura knows her
mistakes.
Circle the bones or
sections you write about
so Laura knows her
mistakes.
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 6—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 6—Student Sheet
owl-pellet observation
owl-pellet observation
part 1: The Owl Pellet
part 1: The Owl Pellet
Describe the size, shape, color, and texture of the owl pellet. Draw the owl pellet.
Describe the size, shape, color, and texture of the owl pellet. Draw the owl pellet.
Part 2: Inside the owl pellet
Part 2: Inside the owl pellet
Describe what the owl pellet is made of and what you found inside.
Describe what the owl pellet is made of and what you found inside.
Part 3: the bones in the Owl Pellet
Part 3: the bones in the Owl Pellet
Find a bone that is similar to a human bone. Draw it.
What bone is it like?
Find a bone that is similar to a human bone. Draw it.
What bone is it like?
Find a bone that is different than a human bone. Draw it.
What animal skeleton did you find in your pellet?
What bones helped you decide it was that animal?
Find a bone that is different than a human bone. Draw it.
What animal skeleton did you find in your pellet?
What bones helped you decide it was that animal?
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 7—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 7—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 8—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Pelvis
Phalanges
Femur
Tibia/Fibula
Rib
Humerus
Radius/Ulna
Caudal
vertebra
Sacrum
Lumbar
vertebra
Thoracic
vertebra
Scapula
Cervical
vertebra
Skull
Humerus
Rib
Tibia/Fibula
Femur
Phalanges
Pelvis
rodent bone identification
Radius/Ulna
Skull
Cervical
vertebra
Scapula
Thoracic
vertebra
Lumbar
vertebra
Sacrum
Caudal
vertebra
rodent bone identification
Investigation 1: Bones
No. 8—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 2: Joints
No. 9—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Finish
Start
Trace the maze from start to finish.
Color or shade the picture carefully.
Finish
Start
Trace the maze from start to finish.
Color or shade the picture carefully.
Additional tasks
Buckle a belt.
Turn pages in a book.
Tie a shoe.
Work a button.
Work a zipper.
Trace a maze.
Shade the picture.
Hold a pencil.
Tape your partner’s fingers.
Tape your own fingers.
Action
Additional tasks
Buckle a belt.
Turn pages in a book.
Tie a shoe.
Work a button.
Work a zipper.
Trace a maze.
Shade the picture.
Hold a pencil.
Tape your partner’s fingers.
Tape your own fingers.
Action
Easy
Easy
Hard
Hard
Very
hard
Very
hard
thumb joints
thumb joints
Investigation 2: Joints
No. 9—Student Sheet
response sheet—joints
response sheet—joints
Carl’s class is studying the human body
and how joints move. His teacher said
that the elbow is a hinge joint that moves
back and forth in one direction.
Carl’s class is studying the human body
and how joints move. His teacher said
that the elbow is a hinge joint that moves
back and forth in one direction.
After school when Carl was practicing
his rope throwing for the junior rodeo,
he swung his lasso up over his head and
thought that his elbow was moving more
like a ball-and-socket joint.
After school when Carl was practicing
his rope throwing for the junior rodeo,
he swung his lasso up over his head and
thought that his elbow was moving more
like a ball-and-socket joint.
Try this motion yourself.
Try this motion yourself.
What would you tell Carl about his idea that
the elbow moves like a ball-and-socket joint?
What would you tell Carl about his idea that
the elbow moves like a ball-and-socket joint?
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 2: Joints
No. 12—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 2: Joints
No. 12—Student Sheet
bone observation
bone observation
Part 1: Rodent Bones
Part 1: Rodent Bones
Observe the three model bones and describe them.
Observe the three model bones and describe them.
a.
a.
b.
b.
c.
c.
Assemble the bones the way you think they would be in a live rodent.
Assemble the bones the way you think they would be in a live rodent.
a. Draw the assembled bones.
a. Draw the assembled bones.
b. Label the bones and joints.
b. Label the bones and joints.
What clues did you find on the bones that helped you put them together?
What clues did you find on the bones that helped you put them together?
Part 2: chicken Bones
Part 2: chicken Bones
Observe the two model bones and describe them.
Observe the two model bones and describe them.
a.
a.
b.
b.
Assemble the bones the way you think they would be in a live chicken.
Assemble the bones the way you think they would be in a live chicken.
a. Draw the assembled bones.
a. Draw the assembled bones.
b. Label the bones and joints.
b. Label the bones and joints.
What clues did you find on the bones that helped you put them together?
What clues did you find on the bones that helped you put them together?
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 2: Joints
No. 13—Student Sheet
Investigation 2: Joints
No. 13—Student Sheet
muscle names
muscle names
Masseter
Masseter
Deltoid
Pectoral
Biceps
Oblique
Radial
Sartorius
Quadriceps
Tibialis
Trapezius
Triceps
Lattissimus
dorsi
Gluteus
maximus
Biceps
femoris
Gastrocnemius
Deltoid
Pectoral
Biceps
Oblique
Radial
Sartorius
Quadriceps
Tibialis
Achilles
tendon
FOSS Human Body Module
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Investigation 3: Muscles
No. 14—Student Sheet
Trapezius
Triceps
Lattissimus
dorsi
Gluteus
maximus
Biceps
femoris
Gastrocnemius
Achilles
tendon
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 3: Muscles
No. 14—Student Sheet
response sheet—muscles
response sheet—muscles
After completing the investigations on muscles, Lisa wrote in her journal.
After completing the investigations on muscles, Lisa wrote in her journal.
Everything I Know About Muscles
Everything I Know About Muscles
Muscles are found only in the arms and legs.
Muscles are found only in the arms and legs.
The main job that muscles do is make us
The main job that muscles do is make us
strong.
strong.
Do you agree or disagree with Lisa's two statements? Explain your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with Lisa's two statements? Explain your answer.
What else would you write about muscles in your journal?
What else would you write about muscles in your journal?
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 3: Muscles
No. 17—Student Sheet
Investigation 3: Muscles
No. 17—Student Sheet
muscle action
muscle action
1. Make an arm model with a biceps muscle. Describe what each part of the model represents.
1. Make an arm model with a biceps muscle. Describe what each part of the model represents.
Sticks
Rubber tube
Sticks
Rubber tube
Paper clip
Rubber band
Paper clip
Rubber band
Describe how the muscle on the model works.
Describe how the muscle on the model works.
2. Put your left hand on the biceps muscle (top) of your right arm. Put your right hand under the front of your desk and lift up slowly.
2. Put your left hand on the biceps muscle (top) of your right arm. Put your right hand under the front of your desk and lift up slowly.
• How does your biceps feel?
• How does your biceps feel?
• What is your biceps doing?
• What is your biceps doing?
• How does the triceps muscle
• How does the triceps muscle
(bottom of the arm) feel?
(bottom of the arm) feel?
Describe what happens to your arm when you flex (contract) the biceps.
Describe what happens to your arm when you flex (contract) the biceps.
3. One of these pictures correctly shows the muscles when a man is bending his arm. Draw a circle around the correct picture.
3. One of these pictures correctly shows the muscles when a man is bending his arm. Draw a circle around the correct picture.
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 3: Muscles
No. 18—Student Sheet
Investigation 3: Muscles
No. 18—Student Sheet
stimulus/response
stimulus/response
Height of drop____________
Height of drop____________
Height of drop____________
Height of drop____________
Vision
Stimulus____________________
Stimulus____________________
Vision
Stimulus____________________
Stimulus____________________
Response____________________
Response___________________ Response____________________
Response___________________ Right hand
Right hand
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Hit
Hit
Miss
Hit
Hit
Miss
Height of drop____________
Height of drop____________
Height of drop____________
Height of drop____________
Stimulus____________________
Stimulus____________________
Stimulus____________________
Stimulus____________________
Response___________________ Response___________________ Response___________________ Response___________________ 5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Hit
Miss
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Hit
Investigation 4: Coordination
No. 19—Student Sheet
Hit
Miss
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Hit
Investigation 4: Coordination
No. 19—Student Sheet
response sheet—coordination
response sheet—coordination
The bus stop story
The bus stop story
Satoshi was sitting at the bus stop with two of his friends, Jasmine and Lou.
A mosquito landed on Satoshi’s forehead. Ow! Satoshi began slapping at
the mosquito, and when he did, he spilled Jasmine’s root beer in her lap. Oh!
Jasmine jumped up, and when she did, she stepped on Lou’s toe. Hey! Lou
started to jump around on one foot. The three friends looked at each other and
laughed.
Satoshi was sitting at the bus stop with two of his friends, Jasmine and Lou.
A mosquito landed on Satoshi’s forehead. Ow! Satoshi began slapping at
the mosquito, and when he did, he spilled Jasmine’s root beer in her lap. Oh!
Jasmine jumped up, and when she did, she stepped on Lou’s toe. Hey! Lou
started to jump around on one foot. The three friends looked at each other and
laughed.
Describe each stimulus and response in the story.
Describe each stimulus and response in the story.
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 4: Coordination
No. 20—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 4: Coordination
No. 20—Student Sheet
timing responses
timing responses
Find out how fast your hand can respond. Start with visual stimulus. Test your left and
right hands five times. Record your response time after each drop.
Find out how fast your hand can respond. Start with visual stimulus. Test your left and
right hands five times. Record your response time after each drop.
Stimulus
Response
Drops
hand
Stimulus
Stimulus
Response
hand
Response
Time
Drops
Time
Stimulus
Drops
hand
Response
hand
Time
Drops
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
Total
Average
Total
Average
Total
Average
Time
Total
Average
Calculate the average response time for each hand. Write the averages on the lines under
the totals.
Calculate the average response time for each hand. Write the averages on the lines under
the totals.
Which hand had the fastest response time?
hand responded faster.
Explain why you think that
Which hand had the fastest response time?
hand responded faster.
Explain why you think that
FOSS Human Body Module
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Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 4: Coordination
No. 22—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 4: Coordination
No. 22—Student Sheet
FOSS Human Body Module
FOSS Human Body Module
Project Proposal
Project Proposal
1. What is the question or the project that you are proposing?
1. What is the question or the project that you are proposing?
2. What materials or references will you need to complete the project?
2. What materials or references will you need to complete the project?
3. What steps do you need to take to complete the project?
3. What steps do you need to take to complete the project?
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
FOSS Human Body Module
© The Regents of the University of California
Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Investigation 4: Coordination
No. 24—Student Sheet
Investigation 4: Coordination
No. 24—Student Sheet