- Scottish Screen
Transcription
- Scottish Screen
made in scotland From The Magdalene Sisters to Sweet Sixteen, from The Last King of Scotland to Doomsday and from Stone of Destiny to Red Road, our creative talent and businesses lead the way in storytelling on the big screen for global audiences. Writers, directors, producers, actors, composers – Scotland produces the best. Sharman Macdonald, Andrea Gibb, Paul McGuigan, Dougray Scott, Craig Armstrong and Oscar winner, Tilda Swinton, are all profiled here, as are the production companies, facilities companies and individual talent who make Scotland the best place to make films. Through Screen Academy Scotland, Creative Loop and a host of talent development initiatives, Scotland is supporting the development of the next generation of filmmaking talent and businesses. And we don’t just love making films – we love seeing them as well. We have the best network of cultural cinemas, the widest range of festivals and of course, the UK’s premier film festival (and the world’s longest running), the Edinburgh International Film Festival. And Scotland’s cities, towns and amazing land and seascapes act as a magnet for international producers looking for that perfect location. We have the best talent, the most innovative businesses, state of the art facilities, world class locations and a ‘can do’ approach to doing business. This brochure gives you a flavour of what Scotland has to offer. If you want to know more, then get in touch with Scottish Screen at www.scottishscreen.com. Welcome to Scotland. Ken Hay, Chief Executive, Scottish Screen May 2008 “Hollywood was built by Europeans,” Tilda Swinton joked at the 2008 Oscars. “Don’t tell everybody, but we get everywhere.” She might want to keep it a secret, but there’s no mistaking the success of Europeans in Hollywood, and Tilda Swinton’s success is one of the most striking examples. Like Sean Connery, Swinton is co-patron of the Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF), and 2008 saw her follow the distinguished actor into the record books by joining him in the ranks of talented actors and actresses who have carried off the top award in their profession; she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance opposite George Clooney in conspiracy thriller Michael Clayton. The highlights of Swinton’s acting career include her Venice win for Derek Jarman’s Edward II; a genderbending role in Sally Potter’s Orlando; playing opposite Ewan McGregor in David Mackenzie’sYoung Adam; and her Golden Globe nomination for thriller, The Deep End. 2008 looks set to continue this success with Swinton at the top of the Hollywood pecking order, a position she’s likely to maintain with a role opposite Brad Pitt in David Fincher’s The Strange Case of Benjamin Button, plus a reprise of her popular White Witch in the Prince Caspian entry in the Narnia series, and appearing with Clooney again in the Coen Brothers’ follow up to No Country For Old Men, Burn After Reading. This year will also see the release of the eagerly awaited Julia, Erick Zonca’s second feature, which was greeted with sensational reviews for the actress at 2008’s Berlin Film Festival. So winning the Oscar is really just the cherry on the cake for her. As well as opening Scotland ’s Screen Academy in 2006, Swinton is also pleased to take up her duties as patron of the Edinburgh International Film festival: “Edinburgh is not only home to the most rocking arts festivals on the planet, but is also the closest thing I have to a home town.” With this year’s EIFF moving to a new slot in June, Swinton is convinced that the festival is moving into a new and exciting period of development, for filmmakers and audiences alike. “Filmmakers all over the globe, even if they have never been here, value the EIFF as a proper adventure, with an identity of its own, invoking a spirit of the new and altogether a reputation for downright fun,” says Swinton. “Coming in June, after Cannes and before the Venice/ Toronto logjam, a conversational and discovery-based, non-competitive festival can only enhance this holiday atmosphere for the film community.” Tilda Swinton at the Baftas 2008 where she won the Best Supporting Actress award “Stone of Destiny has a universally significant story,” says producer Rob Merilees of Canadian production company Infinity Features, who are coproducing the film with the UK’s The Mob Film Company. “It deals with the theme of the little guy going up against the big guy, so in that sense, you could say it was a classic underdog story. But it’s also about the passion of youth. When you’re young – you feel like you can do anything; so it’s often the young that buck the trends and the status quo.” made in scotland made in scotland “From the outset, we had no doubts that Stone of Destiny needed to be shot in Scotland for accuracy, and we found plenty of recognisable talent in Scotland as well.”- Rob Merilees Robert Carlyle Stone of Destiny Helmed by experienced director Charles Martin Smith, an actor familiar for many roles but fondly remembered by Scots for his performance opposite Sean Connery in the The Untouchables, The Stone of Destiny stars Stardust’s Charlie Cox, along with Billy Boyd and Robert Carlyle. The film deals with a famous and still controversial moment in Scottish history: the theft by a group of Scottish students of the Stone of Scone, an artefact of significant cultural importance. “It was Charles Martin Smith who initially wrote a spec script and brought it to me and asked if I would produce it; I loved the story and thought ‘Why hasn’t someone done this movie already?’” says Merilees. “From the outset, we had no doubts that Stone of Destiny needed to be shot in Scotland for accuracy, and we found plenty of recognisable talent in Scotland as well.” The theft of the Stone took place in 1950, presenting a considerable challenge in terms of creating period detail. “We felt the story, although based in the fifties, is timeless – so we tried not to push the era down audiences throats. We shot mainly in and around Glasgow - there were so many great locations in the city that it was very easy to create the period l-r Billy Boyd, Charlie Cox, Ciaron Kelly - and we used lots of costumes and period cars to capture the feeling of the time. Some areas of Glasgow were useful in doubling up for London, and parts of Paisley Abbey stood in for parts of Westminster Abbey,” says Merilees. “We were also able to shoot in Westminster Abbey in London, where we were told that this was the first feature to be allowed to shoot there in half a century.” With an international audience in mind, Merilees had to consider one of the vexed questions of Scottish identity: would the world be able to understand the accents? As it turns out, accent wasn’t an issue. “We loved Trainspotting - that’s one brilliant film. However, this film is made for a family audience and we need viewers to understand every word, all around the world, so we steered away from the harder accent and went for the naturally soft and lyrical sound that many Scots have. I hope the Scots will forgive us for any creative licence we’ve taken here.” “This is a story about four college kids who set out to wake people up in their country, when it was under threat of losing its distinct culture. They hatch and successfully carry out a plan to bring the Stone of Destiny back to [ Scottish Screen National Lottery Funded: Content Production ] Scotland as rallying a symbol for nationalism,” says Merilees, although he’s keen to emphasise that the film is no polemic. “I think the film should be seen as entertainment with a message: the message that you can affect change in the world by non violent means. Infinity has been focusing on joint ventures with studios and international co-productions to widen the scope of talent and tell universally appealing stories. This one just happens to be set in Scotland.” www.infinityfeatures.net www.mobfilm.com Kate Mara & Charlie Cox [ D DOOMSDAY “ Doomsday came from an idea I had when I used to drive between Carlisle and Newcastle on a regular basis,” says writer/director Neil Marshall. “As I used to drive alongside the remains of Hadrian’s Wall, I used to wonder what kind of change in circumstances would it take for the wall to be rebuilt, what could happen that could be so bad? Doomsday on location at Blackness Castle Doomsday on location at Blackness Castle Doomsday on location in Glasgow Malcolm McDowall After scoring notable successes in the horror genre with Dog Soldiers and The Descent, 2008 saw Marshall finally getting the chance to realise his dream project: a futuristic action thriller set in an unrecognisable Scotland, devastated by a deadly plague. “The virus idea came from the idea of the authorities isolating what was on the other side of the wall, quarantining it. I’d read about strategies used in the aftermath of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor explosion, where areas of the country were left to grow wild. So once Hadrian’s Wall is rebuilt, the main characters in Doomsday go back to see what happened to the survivors. There’s one group of people who are living in a medieval feudal society, whereas in the cities, there’s a postpunk, marauder’s society. Like the setting for Escape From New York, it’s a place where there are no rules and absolutely anything can happen; it’s a Scotland which simply hasn’t been seen before on screen.” Although many of Doomsday’s elaborate interiors were created on South African soundstages, assistance from Scottish Screen enabled Marshall to realise exteriors on location in Glasgow, with one city street dressed with burnt-out cars to create an atmospheric vision of a world gone mad. And Marshall’s crew were also able to use historic locations to add a visceral, authentic feel. “We used Blackness Castle as our primary location for the feudal scenes; it was an ” absolutely brilliant location for us,” says Marshall. “There’s a main arena in the middle, with lots of huge rocks embedded in the ground, and when I first saw it, I knew that I really needed to use for this big fight sequence. I’d previously imagined the scene being filmed in a tight arena, but what we got from shooting at Blackness was phenomenal.” Getting the right cast was also a prime concern; Rhona Mitra leads the way as tough-nut Major Eden Sinclair. “As Sinclair, Rhona was tapping into the vibe of Kurt Russell in Escape from New York, and going down that route, rather than female icons like Ripley in Aliens. The sexiness of her character is a secondary consideration; the most important thing is that she’s cool, nasty and can beat up guys,” says Marshall. “For the key role of Cain, I knew that Malcolm McDowell would be ideal; he’s an actor that brings a real historical weight to the film. And Scottish actor David O’Hara is a great presence as well - he’s a phenomenal actor. I’d spotted him in Braveheart and The Departed, and his voice is something I really knew would work. I think he sandpapers his larynx every morning to get his voice like that.” “It’s a Scotland which simply hasn’t been seen before on screen.” - Neil Marshall Doomsday on location in Glasgow And with Doomsday heading towards cult status, Marshall still has his sights set on making films on the north of the border. “I have a project called The Ninth Legion, which I’m doing with the company who made The Descent, and one of the conditions of the film is that the whole thing must be done on location in Scotland. It’s about the myth of the legion who marched into Scotland to take care of the Picts and supposedly vanished without a trace and my story imagines how that might have happened,” says Marshall. “It’s a gritty survival story about soldiers fighting their way back home. I intend to do it entirely here. I want to show Scotland as a tough place to be, and to film it in the winter when it’s cold and harsh, and put the actors and crew through hell. The cast may hate me for putting them through it, but they’ll appreciate it afterwards. That’s a film which I believe can only be done properly in Scotland.” www.doomsdayiscoming.com Doomsday on location at Blackness Castle [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Content Production ] “Ultimately it’s all about trying to convince the guy in the cinema that something is real.” - Mike Kelt Artem Scotland Animatronics, models and miniatures, physical special FX, prosthetics, atmospherics, mechanical rigs, action props, camera rigs, pyrotechnics, puppets and special costumes. The list of specialised subjects which special effects production facility Artem are prepared to tackle sets the imagination racing. Having serviced effects-heavy films like Hot Fuzz and The Da Vinci Code from their London facility, Mike Kelt’s company set up a workshop in Scotland to cater for the growing number of productions requiring their services. “Over the last year in Scotland we’ve worked on The Stone of Destiny and Outpost, and have just finished Clive Barker’s Book of Blood, which shot in Edinburgh. We also helped with some of the shoot for Neil Marshall’s Doomsday,” says Kelt. “One effect we were involved with required us to build a third scale model bus that explodes as a Bentley car comes through the side of it. Although they did do the stunt for real, they ended up replacing it with the model-shot. It took a fair amount of R&D to get right, with high speed video tests before the main shoot; in the end we built three models with enough bits left over to shoot a fourth, the elements then being composited together by post house Double Negative.” Many US critics praised Marshall for not using computer-generated special effects but relying on real stunt work in Doomsday’s climactic chase sequence, a confusion that illustrates just how convincing Artem’s work is. Kelt reflects on the experiences which led him to create the company. “I moved to London to work for six months at the BBC, which somehow became nine years. While I was working there, I began to see that to make things work as well as they could on screen required raising and spending considerable amounts of money, and I wanted a management structure that would allow that to happen smoothly. So Artem was created as a one-stop shop – one place which could provide pyrotechnics, models or prosthetics.” While many of the first films to use computer effects are now dated by the obviousness of the CGI, filmmakers have gradually learned that only so much can be created effectively in post-production, and that means more calls to Artem to provide physical effects that integrate with digital. “We don’t really do digital effects, although we will advise, our expertise is physical. Any project needs a discussion between physical and digital; I know from experience what works best in which area.” Kelt enjoys Artem’s role within the filmmaking team, contributing creative thinking at all stages of a film’s production, and says that big effects don’t always have to mean big budgets. “Working on green-screen won’t give you good performance, so relying on post automatically creates limitations. That means that people are coming back to what they can do in camera,” says Kelt. “Something that could be shot in a day for real can become a massive task that takes days in post. Younger people may assume every problem can be solved by computer, but quite often that kind of thinking is a big drain on the budget; sometimes a simple approach is best. Even something as basic as a hanging miniature allows for acting in scene and requires no post-production.” While the results may be dazzling on screen, it’s all in a day’s work for Artem, whose Glasgow workspace is adorned with the animatronic heads of tigers, while their snow-machine is kept on ice in the storerooms behind the main office. Kelt sees the professionalism paying off on and off screen, and despite a busy first year in Scotland, only sees more work in the pipeline. He is also enjoying the feeling of putting something back into the industry in Scotland, and helping to train up the next generation of SFX experts. “One of the key stages on any project is breaking down the original script to determine how it can be achieved, and at what cost. This indicates where the physical SFX work is the solution and where post or CG can help to realise the writer’s and director’s vision. I think the physical and digital effects sides of the industry will come together, but ultimately it’s all about trying to convince the guy in the cinema that something is real. If you’re animating a CG dinosaur, then you go out and film the clouds of dust coming from its footprints, that’s the kind of attention to detail that makes people believe.” www.artem.com Artem working on Doomsday Keira Knightley in The Edge of Love Keira Knightley & Sienna Miller in The Edge of Love “The Edge of Love coming to Edinburgh is something truly amazing for me.” - Sharman Macdonald SHARMAN Macdonald In its new June slot, the 2008 Edinburgh International Film Festival’s opening film brings together some of the UK’s hottest film talent, including Keira Knightley, Matthew Rhys, Sienna Miller and Cillian Murphy, all under the direction of John Maybury (Love Is The Devil, The Jacket). Screenwriter Sharman Macdonald, who also penned Alan Rickman’s directorial debut The Winter Guest, admits that, as Knightley’s mother, getting the right cast and crew involved required a huge family effort. “Keira has worked before with John Maybury in The Jacket, and she was bowled over by the experience of working with him; he’s a real auteur. So when it came to attaching a director, Keira was sure that she wanted him to do it. I think we sent him some pink champagne, some poetry which was written by a friend of ours - even a cake. There was no end to the wooing we were prepared to do to get John involved.” The Edge of Love looks at the passion and pathos of legendary poet Dylan Thomas, but rather than a biopic, the story is told through the lives of two women, Vera and Caitlin, who are rivals for the poet’s affections. As well as dealing with the inner lives of celebrated real-life characters, the film also delves deeply into the aftermath of World War Two. “It’s not so much about one person as a group of friends; it’s a story of love and friendship. We’ve all had relationships where you love someone with every piece of your heart, but you end up drifting apart, and something in you misses the taste of what’s been taken away from you in the process,” says Macdonald. “It’s about four people grabbing for life; they live hard, love hard, siezing hold of their lives for all that they’re worth.” To create The Edge of Love, Macdonald worked closely with those who remember the real-life people involved, while retaining the creative imagination required to bring the characters to life on screen. “My mother was Scottish, but my father was a Welshman, who had come back from war. He very rarely spoke about it, but I’d been reading about the mental state of soldiers who returned from the first Gulf War, and that led me to consider what kind of effect the conflict had on the individuals involved; they didn’t call it post-traumatic stress disorder back then, but that’s what it was.” Macdonald had already proved her ability with getting under the skin of characters as a playwright, in When I Was A Girl I Used To Scream and Shout and The Girl With The Red Hair. “The film is a work of fiction. No one has any idea what happens between Vera and Dylan, you have to take liberties to get to the essence of truth underneath,” says Macdonald. “I remember the impact that say, Under Milk Wood, had on me as a teenager, and so it was important to me to capture different aspects of the lives I portrayed, to capture the fun that they had as well as the drama.” And for Macdonald, coming to the 2008 EIFF in the opening film berth means a homecoming that she confessed to being “genuinely excited about”. “I had such a wonderful experience with Alan Rickman when he directed The Winter Guest, but I’ll never quite get used to the magic of the filmmaking process. I love sitting by the monitor and watching the film come together,” she says. “I’ve had the chance to watch directors like Saul Dibb, Joe Wright and Gore Verbinski on set, and that’s been a really privileged position to be in. So to see the completed film of The Edge of Love coming to Edinburgh is something truly amazing for me.” Paul McGuigan “It’s great in LA. You’ve got the constant sunshine. You’ve got your pool. Yet I’d be lying if I pretended I’m not always wanting to come back to Scotland, and enjoy the simple yet extraordinary things about life back home. My wife and children are in Scotland, and so that’s where I live too. It’s not hard to imagine living out here in LA, but I’m happy to stay where I am. Not everything in life is about money.” Paul McGuigan’s directing career has taken off faster than a speeding bullet. He’s currently editing together his latest film, Push, a Hong Kong-set action film, starring Dakota Fanning, Chris Evans and Djimon Hounsou, for release later in 2008. But he’s got to that point through a succession of visually and thematically imaginative features, including underworld epic Gangster No 1, medieval murder mystery The Reckoning, time-shifting romance Wicker Park and complex black comedy Lucky Number Slevin, the latter alone grossing over $150 million dollars worldwide. “Maybe there’s something particularly Scottish in the way that I feel, but when I look back on the films, the harder they were to make, the more I like them now. So although it’s probably the least seen of all my films, I’ve a real soft spot for The Reckoning, which I now realise was far too ambitious, too tough on the actors, and was filmed in almost impossible conditions, yet I’m actually very happy looking back on it,” says McGuigan. “I was less happy with the experience on Wicker Park, where I was forced to re-cut the film less as a love story than as a thriller. It was a remake of a French film called L’Appartement, and it annoyed me that in Wicker Park’s Morgan Freeman & Paul McGuigan on the set of Lucky Number Slevin case, the marketing process was allowed to affect the creative one.” Push concerns a group of American teenagers with telekinetic and clairvoyant abilities, who face-off against government officials to defeat a secret US government agency which desires to harness their powers. It’s a change of pace for McGuigan, but one which provides plenty of opportunity for his customary directorial panache. “I wanted to do something outwith the violent thriller genre, and Push has been a lot of fun, doing lots of hand-held shots, working with stunt co-ordinators and pulling off complex visual effects really brings out the kid in me,” says McGuigan. “I think the one thing that really links my films together is their look, a combination of look, editing, pace and stylisation which I’m proud of. It’s been particularly great working in Hong Kong; blue and green screen effects are all very well, but nothing beats being on location.” Despite being linked to a number of big name projects, including The Equaliser (“the current script was too jingoistic for me”), McGuigan will be returning to Europe for his first feature since the one that launched him: 1997’s adaptation of Irvine Welsh’s The Acid House. In October, McGuigan’s next project will be a film about Robert Capa, the great American photographer. “It’s important that young people in Scotland believe that they too could do this kind of work; when I was doing Lucky Number Slevin, we had kids from Newcastle coming over and visiting the set while I was directing Bruce Willis. I’d like to see a lot more of that kind of mentoring scheme, it can only do good for young people to believe that they can do that kind of work,” says McGuigan. “Sure, you could say that Scotland is a small country, but it’s not in terms of the talent that comes out of it; you only have to look at the success of actors like James McAvoy and Gerry Butler. So although I’m working in LA right now, I still live in Scotland, and yes, I would love to get involved in large scale productions in my home country.” “ Sure, Scotland is a small country, but it’s not in terms of the talent. - Paul McGuigan Bruce Willis with Paul McGuigan on the set of Lucky Number Slevin. Main pic: Paul McGuigan “ “It’s a risk – filmmaking is always a risk, and hopefully a bigger and bigger one every time.”- Richard Jobson new town killers Ice lies in sheets on freezing Edinburgh rooftops. As snow starts to fall, a young man edges closer to the precipitous drop, moss dislodged from under his thick-gripped boots drops five stories straight down. As a voice yells, “action”, the figure steps out into the abyss, then lowers himself down the gothic frontage of the building like a spider, finally coming to rest on the cobbled street where the crew greet his arrival with relief, and a round of applause. “It’s a risk – filmmaking is always a risk, and hopefully a bigger and bigger one every time,” says director Richard Jobson, watching as his stuntman returns to position. “This latest film, New Town Killers, cost more than my first three put together. New Town Killers is a highly commercial idea, a literal noir which addresses issues to do with masculinity head on, giving a critique of it while also celebrating it.” In the third week of a five-week shoot when the rooftop stunt is shot, New Town Killers is a non-stop action film, which allows Jobson to adapt the style of cinematic influences like Walter Hill and Don Siegel to modern cinema. The plot revolves around Sean (James Anthony Pearson) a troubled teenager who becomes trapped in a deadly game, and is hunted across the city of Edinburgh by two killers, who are also private investment bankers, played by Alastair Mackenzie and Dougray Scott. “Dougray’s character in this movie is a full monster, but I love having a great villain to drive the story along. He beats up a gang, shoots a dog, kills a tramp and that’s just the start of it. I knew as soon as I met Dougray that he was perfect for the role, bringing over a sense of real nihilism, but there’s a real dark humour in there as well. As the other banker, Al balances the duo out, doing a more sensitive kind of thing, but still going along with the idea of man-hunting Sean. These two are well-heeled characters who are so used to the powers they have in a financial world, they want to exert that kind of power in real life,” says Jobson. “The film is essentially about two socially invisible classes, which clash head on, on the streets of Edinburgh: street kids coming into direct conflict with hedge fund managers, but they’re equally anonymous. It’s a David and Goliath story, and it all takes place on the rooftops above the city. Which is a problem if it’s raining.” As a drop of snow lands on his spectacles, director of photography Simon Dennis looks despairingly up at the snow, which looks set to cause all kinds of continuity problems, and as if by magic, it stops. Across the alleyway in the Café Royal, rising star James Anthony Pearson is watching the stuntmen going through their paces on the outside of the building opposite. Pearson made a big impression as New Order’s Bernard Sumner in 2007’s Ian Curtis biopic Control, but the Englishborn actor chooses to live in Scotland rather than down south. “This whole film is like one big chase, it’s really physical. At first, I was told there was no way I could do it, but over the next few weeks the stuntman, Terry, seems to have relented,” he says, looking out the window to where a cable dangles from a crane platform thirty feet up. “So I’m going to do as much of the climb-down that the stuntman’s doing, we’ll see how much they let me do. This kind of film has a Dougray Scott in New Town Killers lot more stunts or action than Control did. The night shoots are hard, but at least I can still get to my own bed at night.” Once the next shot is complete, Jobson takes shelter for a while inside a nearby building. There’s a mock up of a bar, with skips full of glass bottles for one of the actors to crash into. On closer inspection, they’re fakes, moulded from plastic to ensure safety on a stunt. Jobson picks one up; the production designer has created a label design with Jobson’s own name inscribed on it. Upstairs, Jobson pauses and discusses details of the next few shots with his crew. The room he’s standing in has been dressed to look like a squat. The walls are covered with vibrant graffiti in the style of Francis Bacon, and the tables are filled with empty bottles and disused food cartons. “This…,” says Jobson, pausing over a particularly messy area, “believe it or not, used to be the ex-Royal Bank of Scotland headquarters. It’s now owned by Vladimir Romanov, who owns Hearts football club; he was about to turn it into a city centre boutique hotel before we came along and asked to have use of it first. So this location is like a mini studio for us, we’re doing five different interiors, which is a godsend for centralising the crew.” An ex movie critic as well as a celebrated pop star with The Skids (The Saints Are Coming was a Skids cover, and provided a 2006 smash for U2 and Green Day), Jobson admits that his idea of cinema comes from an eclectic selection of influences. “I’m the first to admit that all of the films I’ve made so far, 16 Years of Alcohol, The Purifiers and A Woman In Winter have some kind of flaw in them, but I also think they have unique ambitions, and I’m very proud of them. But New Town Killers [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Content Production ] takes things to another level for me, it’s the kind of visceral fast paced thrillers that I grew up on: the Siegels and the Hills and the Peckinpahs. I’m taking old school structure and plotting and matching the ideas with technical ability.” Outside in the street, a jet-black Maserati Quattroporte has been moved into place on the cobbled street. It’s the car that will be used in the film to hunt down Sean. Like the characters that drive it, the high-performance car seems to exude menace. Not compromising on the details, Jobson says: “I’m keen to get into the head-set of the kids in the film, lots of hand-held camera work, frenetic music, location shooting in Muirhouse for Sean’s character. Whereas Dougray’s character, Alistair, just kind of glides through the world in his Maserati, like a knife through butter. What you see in New Town Killers is the kind of chase that comes when these two worlds collide. Like all filmmaking, whether it’s Nicolas Roeg or the latest Korean thriller, it’s all a risk, a high-wire act.” Out on the street, the Maserati motor is gunned into life, and the next part of the chase begins. www.richardjobson.co.uk Dougray Scott in New Town Killers “You could say my character’s at his most violent when he’s not doing anything at all.” - Dougray Scott dougray scott “I’ve known the city of Edinburgh since I was boy, but I’ve never seen it quite the way I have while making this film,” says Dougray Scott on the set of Richard Jobson’s New Town Killers. “Being up in the rooftops or down on the New Town streets, there’s an impressive gothic quality about the city which comes from the richness of its history. Like the character I play, the city is omnipresent in the movie.” The character Scott plays in New Town Killers is Alistair, a highly affluent man whose prosperous and powerful demeanour hides a dark, manipulative and violent side. For Scott, who has recently played one of Edinburgh’s darkest characters in an adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson’s Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, it’s a challenge. “You have to mine the very deepest part of your psyche to come up with a character that will still seem believable and real. To me, Alistair is a generic representation of an uncaring element in society, and I think that’s what Richard was interested in: the portrayal of a nihilistic, Nietzschean character,” says Scott. “How you view him depends very much on how you want to interpret Nietzsche; some people say his way of thinking makes him a saviour of mankind, and yet the Nazis were very influenced by his writing: there’s a wide spectrum of thought. But as to where the sociopathic nature of this particular character comes from, that’s something which is left to your imagination in the script.” Alistair and Jamie (played by Alastair Mackenzie) set out to play a deadly cat and mouse game with a streetwise teenager, with many innocent bystanders caught up in the game. “There are some movies where, in an action scene, there’s kicking and punching, and you can see the character getting involved. But Alistair isn’t like that: when he does something, he’s detached; you could say that he’s at his most violent when he’s not doing anything at all. He’s interested in how he can push buttons on people, like his sidekick Jamie,” says Scott. “He’s got a lot of confidence from what he’s achieved in his life, and from the position that he holds in society. He’s bored, and he’s made up this game to spice up his life.” The role calls for a large amount of physical action, and Scott is happy to get into the character by putting himself through as much of the action as possible. “It’s dynamic, different and great. There are often constraints and frustrations on a set, but not on this one; we’re all on the same page, all making the same movie, all in sync. On top of that, I’ve been getting to shoot here in Edinburgh. And I’ve had a great time working with Richard - he’s fantastic to work with: brave and fearless, and I respect that,” says Scott. “He’s got a great energy about him… we’re both from Fife, believe it or not.” Dougray Scott in New Town Killers CraigArmstrong “What am I doing today?” says composer Craig Armstrong, “I’m working on the score for Edward Norton’s new movie, The Incredible Hulk. I usually do straight drama, so this for director Louis Leterrier is a little bit of a change for me, but one I really enjoy. I’ve been a fan of the Hulk comic book character from when I was a little boy.” Craig Armstrong’s own career is nothing short of incredible. Films as diverse as Baz Lurmann’s William Shakespere’s Romeo and Juliet, Richard Curtis’s Love Actually and Oliver Stone’s World Trade Center have featured distinctive scores written by the Scot. But with a highly successful classical career running alongside, Armstrong has little time to rest on his laurels. “I need time for writing music for myself, and having that time really helps me when I’m actually composing a film’s score; when you’ve got to compose one hour and forty minutes of music in five weeks, you don’t have time to think about the big picture, you have to concentrate on the music and just do a bit at a time.” he says. “Writing a symphonic work is something different because you’re on your own, whereas working on films is more about being part of a team. Doing ‘art music’, if I can call it that, doesn’t have deadlines and pressures in the same way.” As well as composing a short opera for Scottish Opera, and with the release of his first classical album for the Virgin Classics label imminent, Armstrong’s talents are recognised throughout the music industry, but for the composer, nothing beats working in cinema. “My wife is Scottish Italian, and we went to Lucca where they showed some movies, Cinema Paradiso style, in the town square. Audiences in America are different, very vocal, almost like music hall. The magic of live cinema is something technology will never destroy.” And although some commentators have suggested that the day of great film scores is over, Armstrong has little doubt that the art of creating a great soundtrack is here to stay. “What really does amaze me is that film as a medium is more popular than it’s ever been. They have said television, then video and now computer games will destroy film audiences. But the truth is, you can play an X-box game online with people all over the world, but you’re still on your own. People are still going to the cinema, people are still making films, and films will always need soundtracks.” “The magic of live cinema is something technology will never destroy.” - Craig A rmstrong Craig Armstrong at the 2007 BAFTA Scotland Awards where he picked up the award for Outstanding International Contribution SummER “Summer invites the audience to enter a world of great warmth and humanity.” - Kenny Glenaan A lthough set in the midlands, Summer brings together two of Scotland’s most respected talents; director Kenny Glenaan and actor Robert Carlyle. Glenaan marked himself out as an uncompromising talent with Yasmin. Now, working from a script by Derbyshire based writer, Hugh Ellis, he’s created a film which deals profoundly with human relationships. “It’s a character-based story set in DH Lawrence country,” says Glenaan. “You could look at coal and see it as a metaphor for what lies beneath the surface of the mining community that’s the setting for this film. There are communities south of Sheffield and north of Nottingham, which are like a Bermuda triangle, where pits have disappeared and the community has stagnated. But this isn’t about making political points; we focus on a character, Shaun, who comes from this environment and refuses to see himself as a victim. And there’s a streak of black humour about it, almost Laurel and Hardy.” Black comedy needs a strong sense of context, and Summer offers a sharply-edged description of a complex friendship to make the humour and drama work. “There’s a friendship at the heart of it: two guys, one, Daz, is in a wheelchair, the other Shaun, is the guy who looks after him. Daz has a couple of months to live, and the film looks at how the carer Shaun copes with that situation, that period of knowing that the end is coming,” says Glenaan. “Even though we know we’re mortal, something kicks in when we have to prepare for death, something that turns us back towards the past. Shaun starts to think about the formative events of their youth which have affected the way they are as adults.” Robert Carlyle as Shaun To put over the notion of a search through past and present, writer Hugh Ellis chose to use several timescales. Sean Kelly as Shaun, Joanna Tulej as Katie and Jo Doherty as Daz “There’s three - we have Shaun in his forties (played by Robert Carlyle), back when Shaun and Daz were teenagers, and then back even further to when they were in primary school,” says Glenaan. “By exploring the past, Shaun is coming to terms with issues about their relationship, and about guilt; he feels partly responsible for Daz being in a wheelchair. And the timelines allow us to bring the story together like the pieces of a puzzle.” For Ellis and Glenaan, Shaun and Daz’s relationship connects up with wider issues to do with community. Ellis says: “We wanted to open a door on the lives of two sharp and funny people who, like many, have been badly let down by the education system. Their failure at school puts them outside mainstream society for life. The point is that Shaun isn’t stupid. He’s a bright bloke with a problem he’s never had any help with. What he has got is a genius for conjuring up the vivid memory of his past and a longing for the days when his life could have gone anywhere.” Glenaan says: “It’s not just about coping with your best friend dying. It’s about losing someone you’ve been joined at the hip with,” he says. “And I think there’s a specific link between Shaun’s problem and what’s happened to the community around him. The challenge he faces is about letting go of the past, breaking the cycle he’s been part of.” Creating authenticity isn’t just a question of period detail, Glenaan was keen to take advantage of his location not only as a backdrop, but as a resource to provide local talent, which would help provide a balance in the cast of both the personal experience and the acting skills to make Summer work. “We wanted to use actors who were untrained, and have several first time actors two of whom are from Scotland, Shaun aged 15, who was working in his local supermarket when we met him, and Shaun aged 11,” says Glenaan. “Robert Carlyle is, of course, a seasoned actor, and so we were able to create a situation where all our actors could learn from each other, and that’s a big help before you even turn the camera on.” “My previous film, Yasmin, was unconditionally a piece of agit-prop about anti-terrorist legislation, and was considerably ahead of its time in looking at that subject,” he says. “But Summer is a different kind of film; it’s got no axe to grind. It invites the audience to enter a world of great warmth and humanity. There’s a genuine thrill about the process of making this film. I’m using a much wider aspect ratio than ever before, and when you’re dealing with such powerful landscapes, there’s real potential to use the frame to tell the story. Working on such a big scale is exciting because using a wider ratio also gets you into a whole new rhythm of storytelling.” www.sixteenfilms.co.uk And with two features under his belt, Glenaan can look back on a learning process that’s helped him to develop his skills and approach as a director. Katie and Shaun [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Content Production ] Martin Compston on the set of Rounding up Donkeys, photo by Roddy Hand Rounding Up Donkeys* Rounding Up Donkeys is the feature film debut of Morag McKinnon, and the second in the trilogy of films made under the Advance Party banner of co-productions between Scotland and Denmark. The three films follow a set of creative rules devised by Sigma Films and Zentropa, with characters created by Lone Scherfig and Anders Thomas Jensen. The two companies have collaborated for the past eight years on films including Wilbur (Wants To Kill Himself), Dogville and After The Wedding. The first film in the trilogy, Andrea Arnold’s Red Road, won international recognition and the Grand Jury prize at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival. Having won a BAFTA for her short Home in 2000, and completed television assignments like The Innocence Project, Rounding Up Donkeys sees McKinnon graduate to the big screen, and she’s not worried about following on from Arnold’s powerful film. “Rounding Up Donkeys isn’t a sequel so to speak; it uses the same characters (although not necessarily the same actors) as Red Road, “ says McKinnon. “The main character, Alfred (James Cosmo) is 64. He’s lost touch with his family and the story really starts when a threat to his health makes him realise he wants to make amends for what he’s done in his life. The more he tries to do right, the more he does wrong, and as his past comes back to haunt him, he is forced to face up to what his life means to him.” Working with producer Anna Duffield and writer Colin McLaren, McKinnon had to match up to the guidelines set out by Sigma and Zentropa, while also coping with the demands of a rigorous and high profile shoot. “We had First Minister Alex Salmond on set at one point,” says McKinnon. “Unfortunately, we couldn’t get him to do a bit part!” “Each film in the Advance Party trilogy is also able to stand alone in its own right, “ says McKinnon. “They have different subjects and tones, and should be judged on their own merits, although we were always aware of the high expectations caused by the success of Red Road, which sold to the majority of territories.” As well as Cosmo, the film also features Lindsay Anderson regular Brian Pettifer, with Kate Dickie and Martin Compston returning to the roles they created in Red Road. “There were certain constraints in the rules set down about the film’s content: we were not allowed to use any time devices like flashbacks, for example,” says McKinnon. “But the real challenge was the filming itself; we shot the film on HD in Glasgow over five weeks with three weeks of night shoots, which was hard-enough going, but shooting in the winter meant genuinely Baltic weather.” * Rounding up Donkeys is a working title. made in scotland On the set of Rounding up Donkeys, photo by Roddy Hand “Although Rounding Up Donkeys is a low-budget production, we are confident of its high production values.” - Anna Duffield Rounding Up Donkeys retains the strong thread of black comedy, which brought McKinnon’s shorts Home and Birthday to international attention, and Duffield is confident that the same highly individual flavour will fully bloom in this new feature-length project. “Although the story deals with a character trying to reconnect with the world after the revelation of his ill-health, there’s plenty of moments which are side-splittingly funny, as well as others which are very bleak; that’s all down to Morag’s world-view and range as a filmmaker.” And while McKinnon recovers from the kind of rigorous shoot modern filmmaking requires and starts work on the post-production process, she can look back on the creation of a highly anticipated debut. “I have heard of a lot of exciting projects going into production in the near future, which is great news,” says McKinnon. “I just hope that with this we can create a self sustaining industry, with confidence and diversity that gets fully supported by our government and affiliated film bodies.” And Duffield in equally optimistic that the production paradigms set out in Rounding Up Donkeys will pave the way for successful co-productions in the future. “Although Rounding Up Donkeys is a low-budget production, we are confident of its high production values,” says Duffield. “Whatever the budget, it’s important for a producer to get the right deals across the board, to make sure the production is the best it can be.” www.sigmafilms.com [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Content Production ] On the set of Rounding up Donkeys, photo by Roddy Hand Clive Barker s On the set of Book of Blood book of bLood Working with a budget of just under £4 million, Edinburgh based Plum Films, along with their co-producers, Matador Pictures, are looking to emulate the success of one of horror’s best known literary franchises with their latest project, Clive Barker’s Book of Blood. The Hellraiser and Nightbreed author’s work is already familiar to generations of genre admirers, and producer Micky MacPherson’s Plum Films set out on an ambitious project to bring Barker’s terrifying visions to the screen intact. “The film relates to Clive Barker’s other works in so far as we have a typically strong narrative, engaging characters and dramatic images which are very much in keeping with his brand name and reputation. It’s based specifically on the wraparound story penned by Clive Barker in the Books of Blood collection, in which a psychic researcher called Mary Florescu employs medium Simon McNeal to investigate a haunted house. McNeal, at first, begins to fake his visions, but then real ghosts present themselves. They attack him and carve words in his flesh, and these words, claims the narrator, form the rest of the stories, stories written on a literal, living Book of Blood.” important partner in the creation of the prosthetic requirements for the film. There were two key sequences to address, one where a young girl has her face peeled, and the other where we create the living Book Of Blood written on the skin of McNeal.” In order to bring director John Harrison’s vision of Book of Blood to the big screen, MacPherson was able to draw on funding from Scottish Screen as the film would be shot in Scotland using Scottish crew. MacPherson is understandably upbeat about Plum’s future: “With interest in a further two book options and an original thriller currently on the table, coupled with a very strong and supportive commercials client base, we are hoping to go from strength to strength over the coming twelve months.” “Shooting in Edinburgh was a key contributor to the atmosphere and texture of the film,” says MacPherson. “And effects facility, Artem, were an Having come up through the world of commercials and short films, Plum Films is looking at Book of Blood as a stepping stone towards further features, and the possibility of a Book of Blood franchise to rival the Hellraiser films. On the set of Book of Blood “The feature films have been a natural progression for us, and our aim is to keep working with local talent and bringing new and innovative filmmakers to the attention of the audience, whilst producing work of a standard that competes in the international marketplace,” says MacPherson. “At this moment in time we are looking to produce other books in the series and we already have the next script available to offer up as the next instalments; once again this feature film would be shot in Scotland and it would be our intention to once again use local key talent where possible.” On the set of Book of Blood www.plumfilms.co.uk “Shooting in Edinburgh was a key contributor to the atmosphere and texture of the film.” - Micky MacPherson [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Content Production ] La Bellee Allee On location on an Austin Martin commercial “ ’Whatever you dream you can do, begin it. Boldness has magic and power in it...Begin it now,” so says Scottish producer Karen Smyth, quoting German philosopher Goethe, whose wise words form the opening page of Scottish production company La Belle Allee’s website. “An old flame sent me that quote on a postcard… It’s pretty much how I see my mission statement for the production company I run. “ Starting at the beginning, after deciding a degree in business meant nothing to the film industry, from running on shorts and adverts to working as a production manager on features, Smyth has by now experienced most angles of the business. She’s producing features, commercials and TV programmes, with La Belle Allee’s 2008 slate dominated by the £3.5 million international co-production of Nicolas Winding Refn’s Valhalla Rising, starring Mads Mikkelsen as a Viking warrior. “Feature financing is a complex business, but the artistic challenges of Valhalla were complex as well. The film depicts one man’s search for identity, and is set half in Canada and half in Scotland, which could have upped the budget considerably,” says Smyth. “With the help of Scottish Screen, we were able to convince the overseas financiers that the whole Karen Smyth at the 2006 BAFTAs where she won an award for Best Short Film film could be shot here, and that the Scottish landscape is so diverse that our hero could convincingly re-emerge into another country without the crew leaving Scotland. It’s good from a filmmaking point of view, particularly because all the technicians are Scottish, and the ten-week shoot will have a substantial economic benefit to the area.” Dealing with substantial budgets and demanding visuals holds no surprises for Smyth; prior to feature films, La Belle Allee worked their way up through handing short films and lucrative advertising briefs. “My first love is drama, but the way the company has evolved is simply to do with business,” says Smyth. “We’ve brought commercials to Scotland for companies like Ridleys Scott’s commercials wing RSA Films, and Orbit Design, who do all of Diageo’s far eastern ads, for products as diverse as Aston Martin and Johnny Walker whisky.” Yet it would appear their first love is perhaps the hardest thing to produce: feature films; with a diverse slate, which includes a co-production with Oscar-winning Irish company Samson Films already nearing production, and numerous co-productions with fellow ACE (Ateliers du Cinéma Européen) producers in the pipeline, features are where the heart is. And looking to the future, La Belle Allee reflects Smyth’s confidence that Scottish film is evolving by not only understanding its position within the culture in general, but by grabbing new opportunities as they emerge, especially within the field of co-production and international co-operation. “I don’t see how screen industries could be sidelined within the arts in Scotland. It’s one of the most formidable entities and has the greatest ability to say so much to so many. Yet it feels while there’s a certain amount of talent, which is visible to everyone,” she says, “to me, the real story is that of the iceberg; there’s an awful lot more going on under the surface.” www.labelleallee.com [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Content Production (Valhalla Rising) and Business Development Loan ] Dog Altogether Actor Paddy Considine turned writer/director for Dog Altogether, winner of the best short award at the 2008 BAFTAs and 2007 BIFAs, as well as the Silver Lion at Venice. The film is the story of Joseph, a man who is plagued by a self-destructive violence and rage. As he falls further into turmoil, Joseph searches for a single grain of redemption that might restore hope to his fractured life Peter Mullan in Dog Altogether “I met Mark Herbert from Warp Films at Dinard Film Festival 2007. He mentioned that Paddy had a short he was keen to shoot in Glasgow with Peter Mullan in the lead,” says Anna Duffield of Sigma Films, who co-produced the film with Diarmid Scrimshaw of Warp Films. “I could tell immediately Paddy had a very strong sense of how he wanted to realise the film - he clearly had an emotional affinity to the story. And I was interested to work with a new director who has so much experience in another field in the industry.” Dog Altogether brings Considine together with Scottish actor Peter Mullan, an accomplished director in his own right, who launched his career with short film Fridge, and went on to make features Orphans and The Magdalene Sisters. “Paddy’s vision was influenced by films from directors he admires such as Ken Loach and Alan Clarke, films he watched when he was young. Paddy identified with the stories they were telling, stories of ‘real’ people. He wanted to emulate the authenticity they achieved,” says Duffield. “Peter is clearly a hugely talented actor and perfect for the role of Joseph. He and Paddy share a mutual respect for each other as actors and that certainly dictated a chemistry on set that I think translates to the screen.” For Duffield, who also produced Morag McKinnon’s debut feature Rounding Up Donkeys for Sigma, the awards success of Dog Altogether is only one of many indications of the production’s success. “It was good to work with different people and, of course, another production company, and to experience working with multiple financiers on a relatively short film,” says Duffield. “It was great to help bring a new director to Scotland, helping Paddy and (co-producer) Diarmid Scrimshaw select a crew of people they had never worked with before. Learning to construct the right team of people is important. You learn different things from every project you work on that are invaluable for future films.” “Paddy clearly had an emotional affinity to the story.” - Anna Duffield Writer/director Paddy Considine Andrea gibb “I’ve got more work in the last two years than ever before,” says Andrea Gibb (pictured), one of Scotland’s most successful screenwriters. “This is an industry where if you don’t get features made every year, people think you’ve gone missing, but that’s not necessarily true from a writer’s point of view. Although I don’t have a feature released, I’ve never been busier, or happier with the kind of work I’m getting.” Writing an original script based on her own short film, Gibb’s breakthrough film, 2004’s Dear Frankie went on to run for 24 weeks at the US box office, and helped launch the career of Gerard Butler and Emily Mortimer. Since then Gibb has been working on a string of high-profile adaptations: “We’re just going to finance this year on Vikram Seth’s An Equal Music, so I’m excited about taking that out into the market,” she says. In addition, she’s also working on an adaptation of Arthur Ransome’s children’s classic Swallows and Amazons for BBC Films. And there’s also the retread of a popular television series, Lynda la Plante’s Euston Films Widows, which won audiences over 10 million in the UK alone when first broadcast. Both commissions by BBC Films are well-paid, and Gibb is quick to point out the importance to a writer of having the value of their work recognised in financial terms. “It’s great to get to the point in your career where you’re commissioned by a broadcaster rather than, say, writing a spec script, because you’re in a much better position. I’m on the film committee of the Writers Guild, so there’s obviously a lot of issues right now affecting writers not just in the UK, but internationally,” she says. “When the writers went on strike in America, some people argued that writers earn a fortune. Certainly, the writers at the top end of the business do, but others don’t, and the people striking at the top were doing it on behalf of the people who were not so well paid.” Gibb’s own success hasn’t distracted her from getting involved in strategies and innovations designed to ensure than all writers get a decent chance at making the same kind of living that she does. “At the Writers Guild, we’ve been working on drawing up a series of model contracts, so that writers who are just starting out can phone up and ask to see a contract. Filmmaking is a collaborative business, and producers depend on writers in the same way as writers do about producers. You both want to make the best film possible; you want to set out together on the same journey. But writers need to know they have certain rights, and equally, producers have every right to cut off a writer who does not perform. It’s naïve to think it’s them and us. It’s all about finding good practice and successful collaborative processes.” Working in the highest echelons of screenwriting is no easy feat, but Gibb feels that working from a base in Scotland helps provide her with the access she needs, whether the next meeting is in LA or Glasgow. “There used to be a brain drain that took people away from Scotland for work, but there’s no reason for writers to have to do that anymore,” she says. “I do have to fly off to meetings, but that would be true wherever you live. And in Scotland, I can get involved with the next generation of writers through talking at colleges or as part of courses. I’m just glad I’ve been able to have experiences which might be of use to new writers coming through now.” “Filmmaking is a collaborative business, and producers depend on writers in the same way as writers do about producers.” - Andrea Gibb An Equal Music: one of Andrea’s latest adaptations “I left the world of theatre seven years ago because I wanted to be more creatively involved in projects,” says David Smith, looking back on his early career with theatre company Suspect Culture. “At that time, I knew a lot of playwrights who wanted to write for the screen. It was being in that specific situation that led me to form Brocken Spectre, a company which is writer driven and producer led.” In 2008 alone, Brocken Spectre have a variety of projects on their slate, including a period short called The Bedfords about the artist Landseer by the writer and director Henry Coombes; a pilot for a series called Stacked for Channel Four; and the feature film White Male Heart, written by Blackbird and Knives and Hens scribe, David Harrower, and directed by the creator of award-winning short Milk, Peter Mackie Burns. The company are also involved in new work from Scott Graham (developing his acclaimed short Shell into a feature), Nicola McCartney, Ruth Paxton as well being associate producer on Duane Hopkins, debut feature Better Things. But for Smith, it’s the process which is vital to his vision. “I would say that at Brocken Spectre, we learn by doing. We really want the company to be in production as much as possible with projects we are passionate about. We like making films! Then there is the nurturing of new talent, whether that is in front of the camera or behind. Finally storytelling. We are really keen to tell new stories about Scotland because we think there is a such a wide variety of stories that can be told.” The company take their name from a rare visual phenomenon in which mountaineers may see a magnified figure close to them. Getting close to new talent is also part of Brocken Spectre’s remit, and to further the experience of his company, Smith has also involved himself with Channel 4’s PILOT initiative, and with the 4Talent scheme, supported by Scottish Screen. “It was quite an intensive process. We worked with four writers over the course of three months, developing their ideas from outline to script. At the end of the process a project was selected to be pitched to Channel 4, with the winner given a half-hour of network TV drama,” says Smith. “Writer Bryony Ive and I were invited to pitch it, and I’m pleased to say we got the commission. I think that the nature of that process gave the project’s development a real energy.” With 2008 getting Brocken Spectre involved in production on several levels, Smith has plenty of reasons to feel optimistic about the future, for his company, and Scotland as a country. “There is now the political will to make things happen and there seems to be a real focus on growing indigenous companies, which I think is the only way to grow a sustainable industry in Scotland. There is brilliant raw talent, enthusiastic crews and tremendous actors who all want to work here,” says Smith. “We are being given opportunities to prove ourselves. We are feeling confident as a company and want to grow. Things are starting to join up now and we feel excited about the future.” “It is also great that there are number of exciting new companies in Scotland that like us have been around for a long time, but are led by young producers,” he says. “They are really now starting to flourish: companies like Black Camel, Teebster, Lansdowne Productions, La Belle Allee, Clarity Productions and Autonomi. We seem to all have an energy and drive. We are all doing different things but share an ambition to do world class work from our Scottish base.” www.brocken-spectre.com Bryony Ive and David Smith pictured above Shell [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: New Talent Development Initiative (PILOT), Content Production (Shell, White Male Heart), Short Film Production (The Bedfords) ] Glasgow Media Access Centre 2008 sees the 25th anniversary of Glasgow Media Access Centre, or GMAC for short. Aimed at providing a link between community filmmakers and the screen industry, GMAC is core funded through Glasgow City Council, and project funded by Scottish Screen, BBC Scotland, Skillset Scotland and the UK Film Council. As GMAC prepares to move from their Albion Street residence to a new £5 million purpose-built space in Glasgow’s Trongate, they also have time to celebrate to quarter-century of success the GMAC brand has had, including a retrospective programme screened nationally of GMAC’s archive presented by the talent that made it; a short documentary of the 25 years of GMAC; a high profile visual arts initiative bringing their archive alive; and a series of masterclasses delivered by some of their alumni. In addition, GMAC can point with pride to community filmmaking wing GMAC 2nd Unit, short film industry programme, GMAC shortcuts, GMAC productions, an in-house DVD and video production company and media consultant. And with funding from Skillset Scotland they’ve also set up the GMAC Actors studio, with the first group of actors currently undertaking their training at the CCA. Addressing many different aspects of the industry from one central and accessible location, GMAC is looking forward to being at the forefront of filmmaking in Scotland for the next 25 years. [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: New Talent Development Initiative (GMAC Shortcuts) ] made in scotland Black Camel “We have to be realistic and the business needs to be sustainable and that means developing films we know we can finance and sell.” - Kieran Parker Black Camel’s Outpost is an action horror film with ideological bite: the story revolves around a group of mercenaries on a mission in Eastern Europe who unwittingly find themselves caught in a battle against genetically altered Nazis left over from World War Two. Filmed in Glasgow’s Film City Studios and on location in Dumfries, and directed by Steve Barker, the film was picked up by Sony Pictures Worldwide for international release in a multi-territory deal, which included the UK and the US. The film sold out worldwide. For Black Camel’s Kieran Parker and his partner Arabella Croft, getting that first feature made and distributed globally represents the first stage achieved in a long-term plan to make commercial features here in Scotland. “We set up Black Camel in 2004 to develop and produce feature films for the commercial market place, launching new talent and providing an inspiring environment for writers, directors and crew members to work in,” says Parker. “With two producers at the helm we like to keep a tight rein on what is on our slate; primarily we are developing genre films for a commercial market place but there are a couple of Arabella Croft and Kieran Parker with their BAFTA New Talent Award projects emerging which are more culturally and socially relevant. We have to be realistic and the business needs to be sustainable - and that means developing films we know we can finance and sell.” One of the talent relationships important to Black Camel is the relationship with their long term collaborator Barker, who impressively managed to transcend the limits of his low-budget to deliver a film with genuine atmosphere and tension, with gruesome gore effects by the Artem studio as the icing on the cake. “Our long term aim is to maintain and keep developing our talent and to ensure that our slate is constantly active, so we aim to produce two feature films in the next twelve months including Steve’s second feature film Blood Makes Noise, says Croft. “We want Black Camel to continue to be the springboard from which international careers are launched, to be a home for talent to return to, while representing and promoting Scotland in the global feature film market.” www.blackcamel.co.uk Outpost [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Content Development (Blood Makes Noise) ] Claire Mundell, PILOT writer, Nick Younger and Justin Molotnikov T ogether with Synchronicity Films cofounder, Justin Molotnikov, Claire Mundell scored a notable success with the BBC’s popular children’s television show Shoebox Zoo. But aside from developing the series into a film, to be titled The Brotherhood of the Book, Mundell and Molotnikov have also been working on a slate of other projects. “Synchronicity Films is a boutique drama production company working across television and feature film drama, scripted comedy and improvised projects. Our company’s ethos is to develop and produce really ambitious, bold and quality drama for UK and international audiences,” says Mundell. “Synchronicity has an ambitious approach to its international strategy; we are now actively pitching projects to the major US networks and cable channels, and we intend to build on our relationships and contacts in Canada and the US as we go forward.” Currently their slate includes a sixpart television drama series, Venus Rising, in development for Channel 4; a co-production with French company, The Bureau, of James Marsh’s second feature, Rise; a series of morality tales/ “As co-creative directors, Justin and I are a long-established creative partnership from our time together at the BBC. We have extensive drama development, production and international co-production experience, in terms of live action/CGI hybrids,” she says. “In addition to continually refining and refreshing our slate of projects, we will be looking to deepen “Our company’s ethos is to develop and produce really ambitious, bold and quality drama for UK and international audiences.” - Claire Mundell murder mysteries based on the short stories of esteemed US author Patricia Highsmith in development with LA’s Minerva Films; and a contemporary version of Jack London’s classic story White Fang. Such a diverse range of projects requires a close-knit team, and Mundell is enthusiastic in her appreciation of what she and Molotnikov have achieved so far, while also looking towards the appointment of Synchronicity’s first development producer. our relationships with North America and to see the key projects on our slate go into production.” [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Content Development (The Brotherhood of the Book, White Fang), Business Development Loan ] The New Ten Commandments Peter Dow, The Right to Freedom of Assembly by David Scott “This year sees the 60th anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights,” says documentary filmmaker, Nick Higgins. “So I wanted to make a series of films which celebrated and examined how these rights affected Scotland. People often only think of human rights in other countries, and it seemed like a good idea and a good moment to take a look at the subject in terms of life in Scotland.” those Higgins chose to put behind the camera range from Tilda Swinton to Douglas Gordon to Kenny Glenaan. The result is The New Ten Commandments, ten short films showing as one feature length film, each reflecting different aspects of the Declaration. “It’s to be seen as one feature length documentary, with ten Scottish or Scottish-based directors reflecting on different aspects of human rights,” says Higgins. “The overall intent is to get people to think about the meaning and purpose of human rights and not just the letter of the law.” “We have a mixture of artists, documentary filmmakers, actors and fiction directors; for some it’s the first time they’ve ever directed a documentary film, others are more experienced and already have an established aesthetic style. Doug Aubrey is making one on Aamer Anwar, which is a portrait of what it means to be an Asian outsider. That’s a historical piece about the relevance of human rights to Scotland,” says Higgins. “The tones and moods of the shorts differ quite considerably. BAFTA winner Alice Nelson, who combines animation with factual documentary, has made her film about the right to privacy. It’s about a man found guilty of trying to have sex with his bike in a hostel, who now finds himself on the sex offenders register.” With finance from the BBC, Scottish Screen and the Scottish Arts Council, For Higgins, making The New Ten Commandments is the payoff for his own work as a documentary maker. “I came to make The New Ten Commandments by virtue of having my own film at the 2007 Edinburgh International Film Festival, and as a result I pitched it to Hannah McGill and Diane Henderson,” he says. “They were very supportive, and although we know the films will be controversial, we see what we’re doing as being above party politics.” The New Ten Commandments is a co-production with Noe Mendelle of the Scottish Documentary Institute and Lansdowne Productions. www.lansdowneproductions.co.uk www.scottishdocinstitute.com Nick Higgins [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Express Film Fund ] made in scotland Trouble Sleeping Trouble Sleeping is a feature length film that deals with difficult issues, including refugees and torture. Robert Rae is director, co-writer and Artistic Director of co-producers Theatre Workshop. Alia Alzougbi and Nihat Kaya rehearsing with Robert Rae (centre) “The project started when I pitched to the Edinburgh International Film Festival the idea of bringing the kind of methodology that I’d been using in community theatre to feature film production,” says Rae. “I wanted to tell the story of the experience of refugees in Edinburgh, particularly those from the Middle East, and I wanted them to be at the heart of the creative process - as actors and as writers. I have a strong working relationship with a writer called Ghazi Hussein, himself a refugee, and by gathering together a small team with similar personal connections, we started to gain the trust of people and interweave their stories into a narrative.” Working with Edinburgh-based Makar Productions, Rae set out to construct a narrative, which he believes depicts the kind of problems that refugees in Scotland might face. “Trouble Sleeping focuses on the central story of Ahmed, who finds that our courts don’t believe his story, so he starts to track down a woman in Edinburgh who can bear witness to what happened to him,” says Rae. “He sets off to get her to testify, and in doing so, affects and upsets her own world. Trouble Sleeping asks questions about the pursuit of truth, and what the cost might be.” With many films of varying degrees of social responsibility depicting the topical issue of torture, Rae feels that Trouble Sleeping is justified in addressing the controversial subject. “The casual use of torture in films is something which really disturbs me; it’s not something which happens in that moment and then its over - it’s something which defines people for the rest of their lives,” says Rae. Rae hopes the film, which has already picked up a BAFTA Scotland New Talent Award for Best New Work (Fiction), will reach as wide an audience as possible. “At heart it’s a powerful story with some brilliant acting. We’re hoping to put the film into theatrical release, as we want it to be seen by as many people as possible. It’s also a film that a lot of people in the US would want to see - there’s a lot of serious concern there.” “I wanted to tell the story of the experience of refugees in Edinburgh and I wanted them to be at the heart of the creative process.” - Robert Rae Robert Rae going over notes with Okan Yahsi and Fouad Cherif [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: New Talent Development Initiative and Content Production ] Diversity As the name suggests, film and filmmaking is the main activity that Diversity Films uses to achieve its aim to work for and promote the elimination of discrimination and inequality. To achieve this, they aim to empower and enable individuals and groups to reach their full potential through inclusive training and communitybased activities. Working in the Greater Easterhouse and Scotstounhill areas of Glasgow, Diversity provides training, mentoring and film production equipment to community groups, getting people involved in filming, editing and producing. “We kicked off 2008 with the premiere of ExNE – the Movie at The Bridge in Easterhouse, a film which has been mainly shot by Diversity Films,” says Diversity’s Abigail Howkins. “Talented locals from the area have come together to write songs, play concerts and record an album in a magnificent initiative organised by our partner Platform. And Diversity Films has also been working with students from the Positive Behaviour group at Smithycroft Secondary School to make a film about the school to help students with the transition from primary school to secondary school.” In addition, Diversity was also involved in Document 5, Glasgow’s International Human Rights Film Festival, which took place at the end of October 2007 in Glasgow’s Centre for Contemporary Arts. Diversity Films contributed to a number of events and activities including launching their website at the festival. Doug, Leanne and Nathalie Films “Perhaps the biggest highlight was the fabulous turnout at the festival by the filmmakers who took part in filming the festival and associated events, interviewing visiting local and international filmmakers, including Paul Watson, John Akomfrah and Diversity’s own Doug Aubrey,” says Howkins. “We were truly inspired by the dedication, enthusiasm and initiative shown by all of the fourteen filmmakers of ranging experience and filmmaking knowledge as they threw themselves into the project, soaking up all aspects of the festival.” Diversity Films is looking forward to growing and developing the organisation’s work, including a mini film festival for Refugee Week and completion of works-in- progress currently underway by new filmmakers. And in the longer term, Diversity Films aims to expand their work into communities in other areas of Glasgow, Scotland and beyond. “As well as our core workshop activity, our first Weekend Film School took place in October 2007. The Film School was two inspiring, activity-fuelled days, teaching participants a variety of techniques and practices for starting to make their own documentary films,” says Howkins. “The results of just a few hours filming and editing are posted on our website, and I think they show just what a talented bunch of filmmakers there are in the making.” www.diversityfilms.org.uk Weekend Film School “The results of just a few hours filming show just what a talented bunch of filmmakers there are in the making.” - Abigail Howkins Leanne & Nathalie Doug, Dalya and Peri [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: New Talent Development Initiative ] cultural cinema hubs R ecognising the importance of going to the cinema as part of the lives of many Scots, Scottish Screen has developed a network of Cultural Cinema Hubs to provide the best and most accessible cinema for the widest definition of Scottish cinema-going public. The new Cultural Cinema Hub status is designed to recognise leaders in cultural cinema exhibition, capable of ensuring that the widest range of films reaches and is appreciated by as diverse audience as possible. [ Scottish Screen funded ] In practice, that means that Scottish Screen will invest £750,000 into six hubs (four cinemas, one festival and one new organisation), including Glasgow Film Theatre (GFT), adept at attracting and retaining a passionate film audience, while the Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF) has also been targeted for an increase in funding to £250,000 to support their ambitions to be a cornerstone film event for local, national and international audiences. Edinburgh’s Filmhouse, experts in film curation and programming, and Dundee Contemporary Arts, strong providers of film to children and young people, will each be awarded money to grow and develop their own film showing specialities and programming services. The newly refurbished Eden Court in Inverness will also receive support to develop its successful outreach programme for Scottish film-lovers throughout the Highland area. To ensure that cinema access is provided for across the country, a new organisation has been created. Regional Screen Scotland will become the sixth hub and will deliver cinema access in rural, remote and other under-served areas, including the operation of the mobile cinemas, RBS Screen Machines 1 and 2. www.scottishscreen.com L-r: Fiona Reid, Clair Allan, Sonja Henrici, Nick Broomfield, Noémie Mendellee, Finlay Pretsell Bridging the Gap “What we’re about, as the name suggests, is Bridging the Gap... That can be bridging the gap between the small and the big screen, but can also apply in terms of making films which cross cultural boundaries,” says Sonja Henrici of the Scottish Documentary institute, who have been running the successful Bridging the Gap New Talent Initiative for several years. “Now Bridging The Gap has become a brand name in itself, because all the films we make share a specific emphasis on form, and we distribute the films we are involved with as a package to relevant film festivals like Hotdocs.” Supported by Scottish Screen, Skillset Film Skills Fund, eca and Angus Digital Media Centre, last year’s crop of new work included How To Save A Fish From Drowning by Kelly Neal, which won a BAFTA New Talent award, Yulia Mahr’s Butterfly which went to the Tribeca Film Festival, Faisal Aziz’s The Unbearable Whiteness of Being, which went to Hotdocs, and Yasmin Fedda’s Breadmakers, which screened at Sundance. “Last year’s theme was ‘White’, and while I think they all fall under the banner of being big-screen documentaries which deal with universal themes, the films which were made reflect different genres,” says Henrici. “Some are told in the first person and are quite observational, whereas others are quite composed and blur the line between fact and fiction. We’re often looking for something different to the kinds of projects which are commissioned for television, although we have sold some of our films to TV.” [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: New Talent Development Initiative ] One of last year’s films, Ottica Zero by Maja Borg, deals with the search of Italian actress Nadya Cazan to find a better way of living, and includes reflections on the ideas of futurist Jacque Fresco. After winning recognition at Edinburgh International Film Festival, it was picked up by a Swedish distributor, and is now on its way to becoming a feature project - a progression Henrici is keen to see occur. “Shorts are really good calling cards, particularly for filmmakers hoping to get festival exposure, but there are cases, like Ottica Zero, where there are clear reasons for expanding the film because of its subject matter,” says Henrici. “But as well as helping filmmakers take such a step forward, we’re also about discovering a talent pool of local filmmakers and giving them what they want in terms of assistance.” Bridging The Gap has a strong responsibility to develop local talent, and help filmmakers with something to say. “Bringing someone like Nick Broomfield here to do a masterclass, as we did in March 2008, is ideal,” says Henrici, because it reminds people just how influential and thought-provoking great documentary filmmaking can be. www.scottishdocinstitute.com How to Save a Fish from Drowing DANCE:FILM Festival Diamond Circles Jam “I’d read an article in 2006 about why people love dance films. That got me thinking about a creating a festival which would show people great examples of the many different ways that dance manifests itself in cinema,” says Steph Wright of Edinburgh’s Dance Base. “So I got in touch with Bev Nicolson at the Filmhouse, got Scottish Screen involved, and the rest, as they say, is history…..” In 2007, DANCE:FILM’s inaugural year saw over 1000 people attend a series of screenings at the Edinburgh Filmhouse, as well as workshops and lectures. Rather than mine popular dance favourites like Flashdance and Saturday Night Fever, Nicolson and Wright set out to find something a little fresher. “I was delighted that we included breakdancing and krumping gems such as The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy, RIZE and the wonderful documentary, Rhythm Is It!, which features the Scottishbased choreographer, Royston Maldoom,” says Nicolson. “The overall vision for the festival was to celebrate the relationship between dance and film, and I think we achieved that.” Both Nicolson and Wright were particularly keen to include participation sessions which followed on from the screenings in the festival programme; rather than sit back and let the dancers do all the work, DANCE:FILM was a truly interactive event. “The highlight was on the last day of the festival when Dance Base was buzzing with over 150 people,” says Wright. “They were dancing their hearts out to the Mambo Dirty Dancing-style, the Flamenco Carmenstyle, ballet The Turning Point-style and breakdancing in the spirit of The Freshest Kids: History of the B-Boy.” “For me, the ultimate highlight of such an amazing week came on the final Saturday when I attended the Diamond Circles Jam III workshops and the energy and talent blew my mind!” says Nicolson. “There were dancers from the age of six upwards breakdancing, and to see world-class b-boying featured in the exhibition battles was simply mesmerising!” Breakdance With DANCE:FILM 07 declared a resounding success, Wright is already turning her attention to next year’s event. “DANCE:FILM 09 will hopefully include a touring programme to other cities in Scotland such as Glasgow, Dundee, Aberdeen and Inverness where there are national dance agencies and independent cinemas,” she says. “As with any new festival, the first year is always a scary prospect but now that hurdle has been crossed, we hope that DANCE:FILM will develop into Scotland and the UK’s leading biennial dance film festival.” American ballet www.dancefilmscotland.com [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Audience Development ] Mambo08 Dirty Dancing made in scotland Park Circus SCOTLAND’S INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE DUNDEE’S DISCOVERY FILM FESTIVAL’S 2008 EVENT, RUNNING FROM 21 OCTOBER TO 2 NOVEMBER IS AIMED AT FAMILIES AND YOUNG PEOPLE, AND LOOKS TO PROVIDE A USEFUL RESOURCE FOR PARENTS WHO WANT TO DISCOVER AND ENJOY FRESH STRANDS OF FILMMAKING WITH THEIR CHILDREN. “At Dundee Contemporary Arts, we’ve always had a provision for young people and film, and from this came the idea for a festival that would challenge young people much as other European festivals do adults,” says Discovery programmer, Joe Hall. “It’s the kind of thing that other European children’s film festivals do, but there’s not Joe Hall many other festivals in the UK offering that kind of perspective on film for young people. Finding and pleasing that audience takes a lot of care and thought in the programming.” With growing concerns from parents about the kind of material youngsters see, on the big screen at home, Hall has to take responsibility for programming that’s challenging and innovative, but also takes account of what parents and teachers think. “There are always issues about programming for young people, so a lot of energy goes into consultation with teachers and parents,” says Hall. “Sometimes that means that we have to explain ourselves in terms of our programme choices, which is always challenging but nevertheless useful. We are always developing new ways to work in consultation with young people, going into schools and discussing the films we show.” That means that, as well as the festival itself, Discovery has an all-year-round outreach strategy, ensuring that there’s continued support for connecting inquiring minds with high quality cinema. “No one can argue with the value of having a festival like this. It’s great hearing kids talk about the films they’ve seen here, particularly when they tell me about it without realising that I programmed the film festival,” says Hall. “Having Anthony Minghella at our opening event for moving image education in our first year was a particularly inspiring event, and set the bar very high, but we feel we’ve managed to build on that in the four years since. It was great to have a shot of glamour for that initial impact, but making something like a film festival for children meaningful and wide reaching takes a little more time.” www.discoveryfilmfestival.org.uk [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Festivals] “We wanted to spread awareness of Afghanistan beyond the image of bombs and burkhas.” - Dan Gorman The Boy who plays on the Buddhas of Bamiyan A side from the established Edinburgh and Glasgow Film Festivals, there’s a wealth of smaller but no less important events in the Scottish film calendar, which reflect the rich cultural diversity of the country they take part in. One of the latest is the Reel Afghanistan festival, which began in 2008 with a difficult remit: to raise awareness of a country which is frequently only understood in terms of newspaper headlines and political argument. An audience of over 6000 people turned up, much to the delight of Dan Gorman, one of the group of six organisers for Reel Afghanistan. “The main aim of the festival was to spread awareness of Afghanistan beyond the image of bombs and burkhas which is generally found in the mainstream media,” says Gorman. “We wanted to make it possible for people in Edinburgh and the UK to access more information about Afghanistan and to enable some sort of dialogue between people here and Afghan filmmakers and musicians.” The festival was inspired by Gorman’s own trip to the country, and the determination and spirit of the Afghan filmmakers, which made a deep impression on him. “On a visit to Afghanistan in 2006 with my fellow Reel Afghanistan co-ordinator Zahra Qadir and representatives of the Afghan Schools Trust, we discussed the possibility of hosting a film festival in Kabul. On our return we found people so eager to hear of our experiences we thought it would be equally valid to host the equivalent here - a festival of Afghan Film and Culture,” says Gorman. “We also wanted to support the arts and film industry in Afghanistan; one of the things that constantly amazed and impressed us on our visit there was the resilience of the arts and the Afghan led drive to continue these cultural activities.” Highlights of the 2008 festival, which was sponsored by Scottish Screen and the British Council, and co-ordinated by Edinburgh University Settlement, Afghan Schools Trust and Firefly International, included director Atiq Rahimi, presenting his film Earth and Ashes and leading a masterclass with Scottish filmmakers, as did gifted filmmaker and outspoken raconteur Richard Stanley. The whole event was covered by BBC Persia, which relayed the proceedings at Edinburgh’s Filmhouse to a wide international audience. “For the future, we’re also looking at doing a Scottish film festival in Kabul, hosting a Central Asian festival , hosting an Iraqi film festival or maybe a Balkan festival in Edinburgh,” says Gorman. “And cinemas as far afield as Melbourne, Amsterdam and America are interested in hosting the Afganistan festival, so who knows what will happen next?” www.reelafghanistan.org [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Audience Development ] made in scotland Image from the Tramway Launch The Pakistani Film, Media and Arts Festival “I started working on the idea of coordinating the Pakistani Film, Media and Arts Festival in 2004 after a visit to Pakistan to attend the Karachi International Film Festival,” says festival Director Alina Mirza. “What I found was inspiring. I was sure that the Pakistani community in Scotland and the Scottish community in general would welcome an opportunity to watch exciting new films, documentaries, and shorts which were made in Pakistan and beyond.” Europe’s first ever Pakistani Film, Media and Arts Festival, entitled Pehlee Dharkan [meaning First Heartbeat] was launched in Glasgow in September 2005. The festival aimed at providing a platform for Pakistani and British Asian filmmakers to showcase their work, as well as staging talks Festival Director Alina Mirza and events for filmmakers and public, and mainstream mentoring schemes within the film industry. Film Theatre of Sarmed Mirza’s Mistaken, the first ever Scottish-Asian co-produced feature film. “One of the driving forces behind the festival was the desire to hold a quality event representative of arts and film from Pakistan”, says Mirza. “The festival aims to bring different artforms together under this banner; we have held eclectic exhibitions, such as the photography exhibitions, Art on Wheels -TribalTruck Art of Pakistan, and Billboard Art of Lollywood. We hope to see more collaborations between the artists from the different artforms in developing joint film projects.” Mirza identifies two highlights of the festival. “People had been waiting for the release of Khuda Kay Liye a Pakistani blockbuster by Shoaib Mansoor, but there was also a huge amount of interest in Mistaken, a film which had considerable local appeal with its Glaswegian, Pakistani, Indian and Afghan crew. Both films dealt with the human consequences of global politics, terrorism and war, the first in Lahore, the second, in Glasgow. And both films fitted in well under the notion of the festival, and that shows how diverse the films we show are.” Over 2000 people attended 2007’s events over a three day period, with over 300 people turning up for the opening night screening at the Glasgow [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Audience Development ] www.pakistanifilmfest.com Change of Address CineF ile Anyone who has visited a film festival will understand the temptation of moving into distribution. The chance to seek out high-quality films and set them in front of a grateful cine-literate audience seems too good to be true. But it’s not quite as easy as that, with CineFile one of the few distributors who can point to a profitable track record in releasing high-quality domestic and foreign films. [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Distribution (True North) ] made in scotland “I suppose it started with our involvement in the French Film Festival,” says CineFile Co-Director Allison Gardner, also one of the programmers of the Glasgow Film Theatre. “The films we were showing were proving far too popular to be used in a one off-slot. So that experience led us to have a boutique approach to film, where having a small business is part of the charm.” cinema not only from the point of view of a distributor, but as an exhibitor too. As a distributor, you have to work hard to sell a product, and as an exhibitor, I’m highly critical of the product we’re buying for the cinema. I think that by doing the two jobs, they reflect positively on each other.” 2008’s releases include True North, picked up due to strong audience reaction at the 2007 Glasgow Film Festival, and Change of Address. CineFile’s team of Gardner, Richard Mowe, Ilona Morrison and John Beattie are currently scouring the world’s festivals for the best possible material to add to their lists. Other popular releases have included Cédric Klapisch‘s L’Auberge Espanol (Pot Luck) and its sequel Russian Dolls, and the historical epic Le Roi Danse (The King is Dancing) by Gérard Corbiau, while their acquisition of the rights to Skyline’s documentary about sculptor Andy Goldsworthy, Rivers and Tides, paid off over a lengthy run at UK cinemas. “CineFile is run and works as a business, but to us, it’s not just about making a profit. It’s an education for me to see “The important thing for a distributor or an exhibitor is understanding your film and audience, “ says Gardner. “You can’t treat the audience as if they’re stupid and they don’t know what they want, because it’s simply not true. Audiences are smart and will find the good stuff, but you need to know the returns on the film.” And with the public’s appetite for cinema showing no signs of abating, Gardner is always on the look out for new product and new opportunities. “I think filmmakers don’t always understand audiences in quite the way that exhibitors or distributors do. Something light and fluffy like Change of Address, you have to market it directly to French community, and even a highly accessible film like Son of Rambow needs a confident marketing strategy,” she says. “Really great films do get seen by audiences, but they need good marketing, and that’s what we do.” www.cinefile.co.uk True North page 43 drews St An cotland' t a S S CB across g 'Puttin Whether it’s furnishing a dystopian wasteland for Neil Marshall’s Doomsday, or doubling Glasgow locations for London in The Stone of Destiny, getting the right location is a key element of the filmmaking process. At Scottish Screen Locations, Belle Doyle is responsible for making sure that filmmakers get the best possible locations to realise their visions. “We’re constantly working on all sorts of projects, whether it’s a short film, television programme, or feature film. It’s a complicated business because it’s about more than finding just the right place. We also have to look into whether they’ll be able to have the right crew, equipment and weather, and that may depend on what else is shooting at the time,” says Doyle. “One thing which has helped is having a recce fund so we can take filmmakers out and show them exactly what they’re getting.” Scotland’s unique landscapes and countryside have regularly proved themselves to be a big draw for big-budget productions, but Doyle’s job also involves making sure that all levels of filmmakers are catered for. Blackness 'Doomsday' at Features s cu Castle - Fo 'Stone of Destiny', Arbroath - Mob Films/Infinity Features History Channel at Rosslyn Chapel “You could say that smaller projects like television or even a still shoot are our bread and butter, but it’s also important to take full advantage if there’s the possibility of a big budget spend here,” says Doyle. “When a movie like Stardust shoots here, it’s a great advert for us, even if there’s no mention of Scotland in the film. I think people in the industry recognise how effective the location work is on a film like that, and it can only help cement relationships and create more opportunities.” Scottish Screen has just returned from taking part in the 2008 Locations Expo in LA’s Santa Monica. “Visiting the Expo, you can see that there’s a lot of places which offer different kinds of tax breaks; it can be like a supermarket with everyone trying to out-do each other with the cheapest offers,” she says. “But I think we’ve had plenty of success getting productions to come here, particularly when we’ve got so many great locations and facilities positioned closely together. It’s great to have people coming back to us again and again, and we want other filmmakers to know what they can get when they film in Scotland.” www.scottishscreenlocations.com made in scotland hannel History C rgh Abbey u b ed at J Crew of 'D - Focus oomsday', Glasg ow Feature s 'Book of Blood' - Plum Films/Matador Pictures The Inheritance on location “Scotland’s unique landscapes and countryside have regularly proved themselves to be a big draw for big-budget productions.” - Belle Doyle Skyline “ My next production is a good example. It involves a German director working on a Japanese artist with a gallery in Paris and a project in southern Italy,” says Leslie Hills of Skyline Productions. “That’s the kind of project Skyline do. As a small company in a small country, I think we should always bear in mind the advantages of looking towards Europe.” Productions Newer projects include Jes Benstock’s highly successful The Holocaust Tourist and Living Lightly, a look at the Vido family who live by the scythe in 21st century New Brunswick. Currently in postproduction and due to be aired on the BBC in May, is Alison Watt – A Painter’s Eye, another art-oriented film, again directed by Hills’ long-term collaborator, German director, Thomas Riedelsheimer. The film features the work in the National Gallery, London, of acclaimed Scottish painter Alison Watt. Skyline productions can not only boast a highly individual feel for content in films such as a visually stunning look at the art of Andy Goldsworthy in Rivers and Tides, and Touch the Sound - A Sound Journey With Evelyn Glennie, but also a reputation for high professional standards, on and off screen. Working with such high-profile artists brings kudos to the film company, which works with the artists to record their working methods and capture on screen the spirit of their works of art. With over 20 years of experience at the company, it’s a finely-honed recipe for success for Hills. So where does she think Skyline fits into the expanded Scottish media map? “The ethos behind Skyline Productions is eclectic. We’ve made a wide ranging spectrum of programme types over the years but have tried always to ensure we deliver the highest possible quality,” says Hills. “We’ve also tried to train people and to give them a chance to step up – and we’ve made it a priority to treat people with respect; to observe proper professional standards.” “That’s a difficult one. We originally started in Edinburgh and expanded to London and worked successfully for many years from the two bases. Skyline Films in London and Skyline Productions are now two separate companies but are still sister companies,” says Hills. “There was a time when Skyline supplied more hours of programming to Channel Four than any other company, but these days, I think Skyline Productions is probably happier to be regarded as a micro company who are doing big projects. We’ve changed and adapted to the way that the media landscape has changed.” Rivers And Tides and Touch the Sound are very different projects about very individual artists, but to Hills, the filmmaking challenges involved with these and other projects are just the same. www.skyline.uk.com “Every project is different involving the acquiring of new skills and information – and every one is the same in its essentials. In the last five years our main output has been a drama for BBC1, several outside broadcasts, a comedy for Channel 4, four half-hour films, two broadcast documentaries and a 90-minute documentary for cinema distribution,” says Hills. “But the essentials of production - funding, production and distribution - are the same, whatever format you’re presenting in.” Alison Watt – A Painter’s Eye Living Lightly made in scotland Theatre B T en years ago, Giles Lamb, Michael McKinnon and Kahl Henderson set up Savalas, a sound post-production company which is now recognised as one of the UK’s best, working on internationally acclaimed projects like David Mackenzie’s Hallam Foe and Peter Mullan’s The Magdalene Sisters. “Our team is one of the most innovative in the industry, offering exceptionally broad expertise encompassing feature films, television drama, factual, commercials, games and exhibition design,” says Lamb. “Unique for a facility of our size, Savalas is wholly owned and operated by its founding team of creatives and engineers. This feeds our ethos of complete commitment to the work, helping us to deliver the highest production values to every project, regardless of budget or size.” Savalas has recently moved into a custom-designed £2 million premises at Film City Glasgow, complete with a 60 square metre Dolby Premier mix theatre – the first in Europe. This state of the art facility is already hosting some of the industry’s most anticipated projects. “We’re working on Sixteen Films’ Summer, directed by Kenny Glenaan, and Zentropa/ Sigma Films’ Rounding up Donkeys,” says Lamb. “For the rest of the year we have, so far, three high-profile network drama series, another two features, and a raft of factual seasons and one-offs, plus commercials, short films and our multimedia and interactive work. That’s more than enough to keep us busy, although we’re always keen to find challenging new projects.” With the growing need for full in-house facilities for sound post-production and music services, Savalas can offer cutting rooms for dialogue, effects and music, a dedicated Foley stage with artists, a live room, and three further midsize surround mix theatres. “Ultimately, our goal is to be able to win projects from beyond the UK by securing an international reputation,” says Lamb. “And to achieve that kind of growth, we want to keep up our reputation for insightful, innovative work and exceptional client care.” www.savalas.co.uk Foley Stage [ Scottish Screen National Lottery funded: Business Development Loan ] M8Media M8Media The Red Arrows M8media “T oday, you can shoot, edit and do a complete Dolby sound mix on a film, all within walking distance of where I’m sitting now,” says Jim Allison, of M8media, from his new offices at Pacific Quay digital media quarter. “What’s new is that feature films can now be made without leaving Scotland.” Having formed his own editing company with his wife Jill back in 1994, Allison recently moved his business to a custom-built facility at Pacific Quay Media Park, offering in-house editors, colourists and dubbing mixers, together with a television studio and digital cinema facilities. While the basics of editing can be learned on a home computer, when work gets to a professional level, M8media offers tried and tested broadcastquality facilities. “For many people editing is something which can be done as a hobby at home, but the equipment which is used for today’s film editing needs to be professionally Film Mastering operated,” says Allison. “From my point of view, the cost of buying equipment like an Avid Media Composer has fallen by almost 50 per cent recently, which makes it easier for us to ensure that we’re offering the most up to date facilities possible. This also allows us to provide craft editors on projects with tight budgets.” In terms of film work, M8media have creatively navigated their way through shorts like Cannes Audience Award winner Leonard, starring Dennis Lawson, to the recent feature Gamerz. Whilst M8media’s television track record covers everything from Robbie Coltrane’s B-Road Britain to The Red Arrows for IWC, keeping pace with the demands of an ever-changing field keeps them busy. “When it comes to new staff coming to work for us, what we’re looking for is a keen understanding of the industry and an understanding of the systems involved. That’s what we’re expected to provide as a company; editing has come a long way from the ‘black art’ people used to see it as,” says Allison. “As a company we are moving towards offering a complete solution to the post-production process with all the bases covered. So rather than outsourcing it, which is what used to happen, we can now provide everything from the initial shoot through to final delivery, including an integrated graphics capability. That lets us be incredibly efficient plus it helps keeps costs down.” www.m8media.co.uk film city glasgow Film City Glasgow C reating a full production facility and ideas factory is not an easy task, but Glasgow’s Film City studios are now entering the third stage of redevelopment at their site, ensconced in the building that was once Govan’s Town Hall. “Film City is a great example of indigenous ideas and talent being supported by local strategic partners on an ambitious level,” says Film City’s Operations Manager, Tiernan Kelly. “The project got off the ground when Gillian Berrie of Sigma Films, frustrated with the lack of facilities available in Glasgow, looked to the Danish Film industry for inspiration, most significantly, to Filmbyen, a media hub created by Zentropa Films in decommissioned army barracks on the outskirts of Copenhagen.” With help from Glasgow City Council, and local economic development agency Scottish Enterprise Glasgow, and with additional assistance from the European Regional Development Fund, £3.5 million was raised to redevelop the town hall into a state of the art production facility. So far, feature films shot wholly or partly at Film City include Sigma Films’ Red Road and Hallam Foe; Black Camel’s zombie horror Outpost; Mob Films & Infinity Features’ Stone of Destiny with Robert Carlyle and Charlie Cox; Hadrian Productions’ Doomsday; and Viking epic Valhalla Rising also slated for summer 2008. But such success only comes from an appreciation of how Denmark’s film industry works. “Film City is the antithesis of an insular, fragmented production community,” says Kelly. “The example of the industry in Denmark is a good model – we hope to apply the same innovation and irreverence to what we do. Sigma Films is the ideal example: they themselves are a micro-ideas factory, with projects like Advance Party, demonstrative of successful collaboration on an international level. The prospect of up to 20 other screen and creative businesses under the one roof with the same mindset and desire to create, is tantalising.” And while Scotland’s film talent has been making waves internationally for decades, having a practically orientated studio facility should provide a crucial stepping stone to creating an environment where the talents of tomorrow can flourish. “Assisting and nurturing talent is key for us. The low cost rental model we are working to allows us to offer affordable accommodation to those emerging in the industry, and the invaluable opportunity to work and collaborate alongside established industry professionals. This incubation concept, if applied in the correct way, can only add impetus and energy to the building,” says Kelly. “The very existence of such a facility in Glasgow engenders confidence, belief, and in turn, investment, in the indigenous industry, and benefits the deep pool of creative and technical talent we have in the country.” “In addition to production offices and studio space, Film City houses two of Scotland’s leading post production companies, Savalas (audio post), and Serious Facilities (picture post),” says Kelly. “Brought on board at an early stage, both companies have been given the chance to have an input on the design of purpose-built, state of the art postproduction facilities.” Inside Film City Inside Film City made in scotland ENGAGE SCREEN ACADEMY SCOTLAND T he diverse communities of London’s Brick Lane might seem some distance from the Scottish Screen Academy. Yet there is a firm link to Sarah Gavron’s 2007 adaptation of the bestselling book; the director is a graduate of Edinburgh College of Art’s (eca) filmmaking courses. The Screen Academy Scotland, a collaboration between eca and Edinburgh’s Napier University, specialises in providing professionally oriented, project-based and practice-led film education and training, delivered in partnership with the screen industry. The Academy brings together Napier University and eca’s postgraduate degree programmes in directing, producing, screenwriting and animation to which additional programmes will be added in the coming years. Ranging from low budget digital feature production (DigiDIY!) to collaborations with the School of Sound (The Soundtrack) and the Film Business Academy, the institution offers a growing range of short course and continuing professional development (CPD) opportunities for people entering or already working in the screen industry. Students at the Academy collaborate with each other and with industry practitioners in the development and production of projects, with programmes encouraging personal creative development and a thorough engagement with industry practices, personnel and expectations. Typical of this approach are the three recent graduates of the producing, screenwriting and Advanced Film Practice programmes at Napier, whose short film collaboration, River Child, was recently awarded Best Short Drama at the Celtic Media Festival in Galway, and also won Best Fiction at the Scottish Students on Screen BAFTA awards. The Academy offers a range of postqualification support including career planning and, supported by the EU MEDIA programme, ENGAGE, a six-month series of international workshops to foster collaboration between students and graduates of European film schools. The Screen Academy Scotland provides students with space to learn and a gateway to fully independent professional practice, as well as providing the screen industry with access to the next generation of ideas, talent and skill. Director Robin MacPherson said: “Screen Academy Scotland is approaching its third birthday and, in that relatively short time, it and our students have achieved a great deal. From producing the students who won best short film at the Celtic Media Festival to leading a MEDIA funded international collaboration with the Irish and Baltic film schools, all of our efforts are directed at supporting new talent and helping them contribute to Scotland’s growth as a European filmmaking nation.” www.screenacademyscotland.ac.uk [ Scottish Screen funded ] Recent Skillset bursary recipient, Julie Bills on the set of Book of Blood Skillset K Scotland eeping track of the constantly changing skills, required by the workforce engaged in Scotland’s screen industries, is part of the remit of Skillset Scotland. Guided by the Scottish Industry Skills Panel, which has a membership made up of leading employers, representatives from unions, trade associations, further and higher education and public agencies, Skillset Scotland is responsible for creating and delivering an action agenda for the industry, working with the Scottish Parliament, the Scottish Government and all other relevant agencies and organisations, including Scottish Screen. In practice, that means developing the skills base of companies, employees and freelancers across the country, ensuring closer collaboration between training/education sectors and industry in Scotland for better integration of skills demand and supply, while attracting, retaining and promoting skills and talent in Scotland by encouraging existing funding to be used in a more meaningful way. Sector Skills Councils have worked closely with government, employers and other key stakeholders in Scotland, including the Enterprise networks, the Funding Councils, and the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) to develop the first Sector Skills Agreements. These action plans for employers will help change the way training is delivered in Scotland, ensuring that Scottish employers have the people with the skills they need, when they need them. www.skillset.org/uk/scotland made in scotland Perth College The accelerating changes in the way we create and appreciate the media means that the skills required to work in the media industry have to constantly change. Scotland’s long-standing reputation for technical excellence and innovation is one which is developed through international initiatives like the Skillset Media Academy Network – a national footprint of colleges and universities to work with industry in developing a new wave of talent to create the media content of the future. Created and endorsed by Skillset, the network is made up of 17 academies, drawing together creative education partnerships from 43 colleges and universities across the UK, which are already centres of excellence in television production and interactive media. Within Scotland, the Creative Loop partnership sees Aberdeen College, Adam Smith College, Cardonald College, Dundee College, Perth College and Reid Kerr College join forces. Creative Loop strives to work alongside industry partners to build the capacity of the Scottish media sector to take advantage of the growing network opportunities and changing markets, by ensuring a healthy and competitive skills base is developed. “The commitment of the six colleges within Creative Loop and our key national partners the Scottish Funding Council, SQA, Scottish Screen and Skillset Scotland, clearly highlights the importance of partnership working in order to bridge the gap between Scotland’s colleges and industry,” says Creative Loop’s Project Manager, Helliate Rushwaya. “Creative Loop demonstrates how education and industry can work together to develop the next generation of talent that’s equipped with the required knowledge and expertise to meet the demands of a vibrant creative media sector.” Ensuring that the quality of students entering the labour market is high and enhances their employability, and also ensuring that students are in direct contact with industry standard practice, Creative Loop has already secured top level employer commitment to this work. So whatever the future brings, Scotland’s screen industries can expect a united understanding of the latest developments through close partnership between education, industry and the media talent of tomorrow. www.creativeloop.org Cardonald College HD Suite James McAvoy, winner of BAFTA Scotland award for Best Actor 2007 BAFTA Scotland “S ometimes people outside the industry associate the BAFTA name with something either very posh, or remote and inaccessible, but we are much more inclusive that,” says BAFTA Scotland’s former Director Alison Forsyth. “To me, Scotland’s screen industries represent a very broad church. Much as I love music, theatre or opera, there’s nothing like film and television to get people talking, and that’s why the BAFTA Scotland Awards, a benchmark of really high quality, are so important.” As well as running weekly preview screenings for members in Glasgow and Edinburgh, BAFTA Scotland’s ever-expanding roster of awards reflects the growth of creative industries in Scotland. With the annual BAFTA Scotland Awards in November celebrating the cream of the established industry, there’s now the New Talent Awards, a new standalone event. This March event also incorporates the Scottish Students on Screen Awards and so encourages and rewards the newest intake of aspiring film and programme makers of tomorrow. “The 2007 BAFTA Scotland Awards were streamed on the internet to over 20,000 people, and that’s vitally important because as wide an audience as possible need to see what’s good about Scottish talent,” says Forsyth. ‘‘It was the best awards show we’ve ever done in terms of structure and delivery, and we’ve had nine years of experience now – so it ought to be brilliant! In the future, I’d like to see the annual BAFTA Scotland awards broadcast on terrestrial television, because it’s an event directly celebrating Scotland’s moving image industry, and the hard work and creativity of these practitioners deserves to be promoted.” Following hard on the heels of the November 2007 ceremony, which saw James McAvoy picking up the Best Actor award for The Last King of Scotland, the Scottish Students on Screen event in March 2008 saw over 450 students, tutors and industry professionals taking part in workshops, pitching sessions and a very informative ‘market-place’. The day’s events culminated in the New Talent Awards ceremony at Glasgow’s Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. “We had a full day of events around Scottish Students on Screen and it’s great to see young people who are taking their first steps in the industry alongside a genuine Hollywood producer like Barry Mendel (The Sixth Sense, Munich, The Royal Tennenbaums),” says Forsyth. “Barry’s a terrific example for them, a wonderful, self-effacing guy who I’m sure made a memorable impression.” And looking to the future, Forsyth sees BAFTA Scotland continuing to highlight the best of creative work, and professional behaviour. “After the 2008 New Talent awards, many people in the RSAMD said that they wished every Friday night could have that kind of excitement and atmosphere. We received many delighted and grateful responses from the nominees and winners – several saying that they’d had the best night of their lives,” says Forsyth. “Yes, an award in itself is important, but it also serves as an accelerator that gets you one more step on the ladder. Young people don’t have agents or promoters, they have to learn how to sell themselves, and the BAFTA Scotland Awards help create confidence by raising the standards but also by giving the outsider a real chance to compete.” www.baftascotland.co.uk [ Scottish Screen funded: Scottish Students on Screen ] page 53 CA H Want to shoot in Scotland? There are many advantages for Filmmakers looking to bring their production to Scotland: Talented and experienced cast and crew / Excellent support and facilities companies to cover all aspects of production and post production / UK Tax relief plus the opportunity of additional funding from Scottish Screen / Competitive costs compared to the rest of the UK / A well organised network of film offices around the country which can assist productions with location searching, local information and practical support / A wide diversity of locations, from period buildings to unspoilt countryside to contemporary cityscapes. UK Funding: UK tax relief, administration of the cultural test, and feature film funding information available from the UK Film Council (see www.ukfilmcouncil.org/ qualifying for more details). Scotland is part of the UK, and all UK tax rules apply. Scottish Screen Funding Scottish Screen invests around £6m in the development and promotion of Scotland’s screen industries each year, including distributing £2.7m of National Lottery funds for production and content development. Specific funding areas include: Production company growth / Short and feature film development and production / Freelancer and company skills development / Experimental, alternative and interactive digital screen content, formats and platforms / Development and production of television drama pilots / Distribution initiatives To find out more about Scottish Screen and the investment opportunities available please visitwww.scottishscreen.com/funding. Scottish Screen Locations offers a fast, free and confidential locations finding service, including a research service, an image library of over 60,000 images, locations breakdown for scripts, recce support, and finding locations crew. The national office and the regional film offices around Scotland can provide a wide range of support for your project. For more information, email [email protected], or visit www. scottishscreenlocations.com. MEDIA Antenna Scotland MEDIA Antenna Scotland is the office for Scotland of the European Union’s MEDIA Programme, based at Scottish Screen. MEDIA encourages and supports the European film, television and new media industries with funding in the following areas: Professional training / Project development / Distribution / Exhibition / Promotional activities at markets and festivals For more information visit the UK MEDIA team’s website www.mediadesk.co.uk, or email MEDIA Antenna Scotland at [email protected]. 17.5% sales tax (VAT) refunds are available to filmmakers from a country with a reciprocal sales tax agreement with the UK. For more details, see www.hmrc.gov.uk or contact [email protected]. For general information about shooting in the UK, please see http://www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk/ filminginuk. Image by Carl Silver - www.carlsilver.co.uk eddie harrison - Writer linsey denholm - editor stephen mc--eWan - graphic designer Thanks to the following people who helped put this publication together: Jim Allison, M8 Media Craig Armstrong Andrew Boswell, The Mob Film Company Camilla Bray, Sixteen Films Brian Coffey, Sigma Films Caragh Cook, Rogers & Cowan Lucy Cooper, Artem Arabella Croft, Black Camel Pictures Laura Dickens, DDA PR Sarah Drummond, Plum Films Anna Duffield, Sigma Films Christopher Farrar, Hamilton Hodell Alison Forsyth, BAFTA Scotland Allison Gardner, CineFile Andrea Gibb Joanna Dewar Gibb, Artem Scotland Kenny Glenaan Dan Gorman, Afghanistan Film Festival Joe Hall, Discovery Film Festival Sonja Henrici, Scottish Documentary Institute Nick Higgins, Landsdowne Productions Leslie Hills, Skyline Productions Christian Hodell, Hamilton Hodell Abigail Howkins, Diversity Films Richard Jobson Tiernan Kelly, Film City Glasgow Owen Thomas, Savalas Mike Kelt, Artem Sarah Townsend, Independent Giles Lamb, Savalas Sue Watkins, Premier PR Emma McCorkell, Rogers & Cowan Steph Wright, DANCE:FILM Lauren McCready, M8 Media Hannah McGill, Edinburgh International Film Festival Paul McGuigan Morag McKinnon Micky MacPherson, Plum Films Robin MacPherson, Screen Academy Scotland Sharman Macdonald Neil Marshall Rob Merilees, Infinity Features Alina Mirza, Pakistani Film Festival Claire Mundell, Synchronicity Films Beverley Nicolson, DANCE:FILM Kieran Parker, Black Camel Pictures Robert Rae, Theatre Workshop Amber Ripley, Infinity Features Helliate Rushwaya, Creative Loop Dougray Scott Alasdair Smith, Skillset Scotland Scottish Screen David Smith, Brocken Spectre 249 West George Street, Glasgow, G2 4QE Karen Smyth, La Belle Allee e: [email protected] | t: 0141 302 Tilda Swinton 1700 | w: www.scottishscreen.com Scottish Screen 249 West George Street, Glasgow, G2 4QE e: [email protected] | t: 0141 302 1700 | w: www.scottishscreen.com